CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-disabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available" lang="war" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>Epistemolohiya - Wikipedia</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-disabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )warwikimwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":["",""],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""],"wgDefaultDateFormat": "dmy","wgMonthNames":["","Enero","Pebrero","Marso","Abril","Mayo","Hunyo","Hulyo","Agosto","Septyembre","Oktubre","Nobyembre","Disyembre"],"wgRequestId":"ed429cef-0394-4f2a-9b67-1febc0650e73","wgCanonicalNamespace":"","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":0,"wgPageName":"Epistemolohiya","wgTitle":"Epistemolohiya","wgCurRevisionId":6327810,"wgRevisionId":6327810,"wgArticleId":17996,"wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":["Pages with script errors","Commons category with local link different than on Wikidata","Pages using ISBN magic links","Webarchive nga batakan nga wayback nga mga sumpay","Epistemolohiya"],"wgPageViewLanguage":"war","wgPageContentLanguage":"war","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName":"Epistemolohiya","wgRelevantArticleId":17996,"wgIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRestrictionEdit":[],"wgRestrictionMove":[],"wgNoticeProject": "wikipedia","wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":true,"wgMediaViewerOnClick":true,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true,"wgPopupsFlags":0,"wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"war","pageLanguageDir":"ltr","pageVariantFallbacks":"war"},"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":true,"nearby":true},"wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":10000,"ScribuntoErrors":{"2f42241a":true},"ScribuntoErrors-2f42241a":"\u003Cp\u003EScript error: No such module \"StringReplace\".\u003C/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003ENo further details are available.\u003C/p\u003E","wgRelatedArticlesCompat":[],"wgCentralAuthMobileDomain":false,"wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgULSPosition":"interlanguage","wgULSisCompactLinksEnabled":false,"wgVector2022LanguageInHeader":true,"wgULSisLanguageSelectorEmpty":false,"wgWikibaseItemId":"Q9471","wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["brands","architecture","bitness","fullVersionList","mobile","model","platform","platformVersion"], "GEHomepageSuggestedEditsEnableTopics":true,"wgGETopicsMatchModeEnabled":false,"wgGEStructuredTaskRejectionReasonTextInputEnabled":false,"wgGELevelingUpEnabledForUser":false};RLSTATE={"ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","site.styles":"ready","user.styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading","skins.vector.search.codex.styles":"ready","skins.vector.styles":"ready","skins.vector.icons":"ready","ext.wikimediamessages.styles":"ready","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript":"ready","ext.uls.interlanguage":"ready","wikibase.client.init":"ready","ext.wikimediaBadges":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["ext.scribunto.errors","site","mediawiki.page.ready","skins.vector.js","ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.centralNotice.startUp","ext.urlShortener.toolbar","ext.centralauth.centralautologin","mmv.bootstrap","ext.popups","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.init","ext.visualEditor.targetLoader","ext.echo.centralauth","ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents" ,"ext.navigationTiming","ext.uls.interface","ext.cx.eventlogging.campaigns","ext.cx.uls.quick.actions","wikibase.client.vector-2022","ext.checkUser.clientHints","ext.growthExperiments.SuggestedEditSession","wikibase.sidebar.tracking"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=war&modules=ext.uls.interlanguage%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cext.wikimediaBadges%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cskins.vector.icons%2Cstyles%7Cskins.vector.search.codex.styles%7Cwikibase.client.init&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <script async="" src="/w/load.php?lang=war&modules=startup&only=scripts&raw=1&skin=vector-2022"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=war&modules=site.styles&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.4"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=1120"> <meta property="og:title" content="Epistemolohiya - Wikipedia"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//upload.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="//war.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Epistemolohiya"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/x-wiki" title="Igliwat" href="/w/index.php?title=Epistemolohiya&action=edit"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="Wikipedia (war)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//war.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Epistemolohiya"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.war"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Wikipedia Atom nga feed" href="/w/index.php?title=Pinaurog:RecentChanges&feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-Epistemolohiya rootpage-Epistemolohiya skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">Jump to content</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Panguna nga menu" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Panguna nga menu</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Panguna nga menu</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">Tago-i</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> paglayag </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Syahan_nga_Pakli" title="Bisitaha an syahan nga pakli [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Syahan nga Pakli</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Ganghaan_han_Komunidad" title="Mahiunong han proyekto, ano an imo mahihimo, diin makabiling hin mga butang"><span>Ganghaan han Komunidad</span></a></li><li id="n-currentevents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Mga_panhitabo" title="Pamiling hin panginsayod ha mga kinabag-ohan nga mga panhitabo"><span>Mga panhitabo</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Pinaurog:RecentChanges" title="An talaan hin mga urhe nga mga kabag-ohan han wiki [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Mga kabag-ohan</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Pinaurog:Bisan_Ano" title="Igkarga in bisan ano nga pakli [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Bisan ano nga pakli</span></a></li><li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Bulig:Sulod" title="An lugar hin pagbiling"><span>Bulig</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Syahan_nga_Pakli" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikipedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="An Gawasnon nga Ensayklopedya" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-war.svg" width="118" height="11" style="width: 7.375em; height: 0.6875em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Pinaurog:Bilnga" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Bilnga Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Bilnga</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Bilnga ha Wikipedia" aria-label="Bilnga ha Wikipedia" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Bilnga Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Pinaurog:Bilnga"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Bilnga</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Mga pankalugaringon nga garamiton"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Appearance" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Appearance</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_war.wikipedia.org&uselang=war" class=""><span>Mga Donasyon</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Pinaurog:CreateAccount&returnto=Epistemolohiya" title="Ginaag-hat ka nga maghimo hin account ngan maglog-in; pero diri ini mandatorya" class=""><span>Himo-a an akawnt</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Pinaurog:UserLogin&returnto=Epistemolohiya" title="Gin-aaghat ka nga mag log-in, pero diri ini ginpipirit. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Sakob</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="More options" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Mga pankalugaringon nga garamiton" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Mga pankalugaringon nga garamiton</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal" title="User menu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_war.wikipedia.org&uselang=war"><span>Mga Donasyon</span></a></li><li id="pt-contribute" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Pinaurog:Contribute"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-edit mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-edit"></span> <span>Contribute</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pinaurog:CreateAccount&returnto=Epistemolohiya" title="Ginaag-hat ka nga maghimo hin account ngan maglog-in; pero diri ini mandatorya"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Himo-a an akawnt</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pinaurog:UserLogin&returnto=Epistemolohiya" title="Gin-aaghat ka nga mag log-in, pero diri ini ginpipirit. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Sakob</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pages for logged out editors <a href="/wiki/Bulig:Introduction" aria-label="Learn more about editing"><span>learn more</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Pinaurog:AkonHiruhimangraw" title="Discussion about edits from this IP address [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Hiruhimangraw</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Mga sulod" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Mga sulod</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">Tago-i</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Tinikangan</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Pinanbasaran" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pinanbasaran"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Pinanbasaran</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pinanbasaran-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Padugang_nga_barasahon" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Padugang_nga_barasahon"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Padugang nga barasahon</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Padugang_nga_barasahon-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Mga_sumpay_ha_gawas" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Mga_sumpay_ha_gawas"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Mga sumpay ha gawas</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Mga_sumpay_ha_gawas-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Mga sulod" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Epistemolohiya</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 130 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-130" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">130 ka mga pinulongan</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af badge-Q70894304 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Epistemologie" title="Epistemologie – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Epistemologie" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Epistemologie" title="Epistemologie – Alemannic" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Epistemologie" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Alemannic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%88%A5%E1%8A%90_%E1%8B%95%E1%8B%8D%E1%89%80%E1%89%B5" title="ሥነ ዕውቀት – Amharic" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ሥነ ዕውቀት" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="Amharic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Epistemoloch%C3%ADa" title="Epistemolochía – Aragonese" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Epistemolochía" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-anp mw-list-item"><a href="https://anp.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A3%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0" title="प्रमाणशास्त्र – Angika" lang="anp" hreflang="anp" data-title="प्रमाणशास्त्र" data-language-autonym="अंगिका" data-language-local-name="Angika" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अंगिका</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D8%B8%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B9%D8%B1%D9%81%D8%A9" title="نظرية المعرفة – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="نظرية المعرفة" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Epistemolox%C3%ADa" title="Epistemoloxía – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Epistemoloxía" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-awa mw-list-item"><a href="https://awa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A3%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0" title="प्रमाणशास्त्र – Awadhi" lang="awa" hreflang="awa" data-title="प्रमाणशास्त्र" data-language-autonym="अवधी" data-language-local-name="Awadhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अवधी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Epistemologiya" title="Epistemologiya – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Epistemologiya" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B9%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%81%D8%AA_%D8%A8%DB%8C%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%85%DB%8C" title="معریفت بیلیمی – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="معریفت بیلیمی" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Эпистемология – Bashkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Эпистемология" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="Bashkir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Epistemologie" title="Epistemologie – Bavarian" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Epistemologie" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bavarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Epistemoluog%C4%97j%C4%97" title="Epistemoluogėjė – Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Epistemoluogėjė" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D0%BF%D1%96%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8D%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Эпістэмалогія – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Эпістэмалогія" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D0%BF%D1%96%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8D%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%91%D0%B3%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Эпістэмалёгія – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Эпістэмалёгія" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Епистемология – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Епистемология" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%9C%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9E%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AC" title="জ্ঞানতত্ত্ব – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="জ্ঞানতত্ত্ব" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Epistemologiezh" title="Epistemologiezh – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Epistemologiezh" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Epistemologija" title="Epistemologija – Bosnian" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Epistemologija" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-btm mw-list-item"><a href="https://btm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Epistemologi" title="Epistemologi – Batak Mandailing" lang="btm" hreflang="btm" data-title="Epistemologi" data-language-autonym="Batak Mandailing" data-language-local-name="Batak Mandailing" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Batak Mandailing</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Epistemologia" title="Epistemologia – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Epistemologia" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8" title="Эпистемологи – Chechen" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Эпистемологи" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="Chechen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%B3%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%B3%DB%8C" title="ناسیاریناسی – Central Kurdish" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="ناسیاریناسی" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Central Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Epistemologie" title="Epistemologie – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Epistemologie" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Epistemoleg" title="Epistemoleg – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Epistemoleg" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da badge-Q70894304 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Epistemologi" title="Epistemologi – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Epistemologi" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dtp mw-list-item"><a href="https://dtp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Epistemologi" title="Epistemologi – Central Dusun" lang="dtp" hreflang="dtp" data-title="Epistemologi" data-language-autonym="Kadazandusun" data-language-local-name="Central Dusun" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kadazandusun</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%93%CE%BD%CF%89%CF%83%CE%B9%CE%BF%CE%BB%CE%BF%CE%B3%CE%AF%CE%B1" title="Γνωσιολογία – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Γνωσιολογία" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Epistemology" title="Epistemology – English" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Epistemology" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sciteorio" title="Sciteorio – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Sciteorio" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Epistemolog%C3%ADa" title="Epistemología – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Epistemología" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Epistemoloogia" title="Epistemoloogia – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Epistemoloogia" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu badge-Q17559452 badge-recommendedarticle mw-list-item" title="recommended article"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Epistemologia" title="Epistemologia – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Epistemologia" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B9%D8%B1%D9%81%D8%AA%E2%80%8C%D8%B4%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%B3%DB%8C" title="معرفت‌شناسی – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="معرفت‌شناسی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi badge-Q70894304 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Epistemologia" title="Epistemologia – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Epistemologia" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Epistemoloogia" title="Epistemoloogia – Võro" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Epistemoloogia" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="Võro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%89pist%C3%A9mologie" title="Épistémologie – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Épistémologie" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Epistemologii" title="Epistemologii – Northern Frisian" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Epistemologii" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="Northern Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Epistemology" title="Epistemology – Western Frisian" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Epistemology" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Western Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eipist%C3%A9imeola%C3%ADocht" title="Eipistéimeolaíocht – Irish" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Eipistéimeolaíocht" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%9F%A5%E8%AD%98%E8%AB%96" title="知識論 – Gan" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="知識論" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="Gan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%A9pist%C3%A9moloji" title="Lépistémoloji – Guianan Creole" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="Lépistémoloji" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="Guianan Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kriyòl gwiyannen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Epistemolox%C3%ADa" title="Epistemoloxía – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Epistemoloxía" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Epistemology" title="Epistemology – Hausa" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Epistemology" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="Hausa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%AA%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%AA_%D7%94%D7%94%D7%9B%D7%A8%D7%94" title="תורת ההכרה – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="תורת ההכרה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9E%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE" title="ज्ञानमीमांसा – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="ज्ञानमीमांसा" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Epistemology" title="Epistemology – Fiji Hindi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Epistemology" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Fiji Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Epistemologija" title="Epistemologija – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Epistemologija" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ismeretelm%C3%A9let" title="Ismeretelmélet – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Ismeretelmélet" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%BB%D5%B4%D5%A1%D6%81%D5%A1%D5%A2%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A9%D5%B5%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B6" title="Իմացաբանություն – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Իմացաբանություն" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%BB%D5%B4%D5%A1%D6%81%D5%A1%D5%A2%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A9%D5%AB%D6%82%D5%B6" title="Իմացաբանութիւն – Western Armenian" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="Իմացաբանութիւն" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="Western Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Արեւմտահայերէն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Epistemologia" title="Epistemologia – Interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Epistemologia" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Epistemologi" title="Epistemologi – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Epistemologi" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Epistomolohia" title="Epistomolohia – Iloko" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Epistomolohia" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="Iloko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Epistemologio" title="Epistemologio – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Epistemologio" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%9Eekkingarfr%C3%A6%C3%B0i" title="Þekkingarfræði – Icelandic" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Þekkingarfræði" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Icelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Epistemologia" title="Epistemologia – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Epistemologia" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%AA%8D%E8%AD%98%E8%AB%96" title="認識論 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="認識論" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jam mw-list-item"><a href="https://jam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Epistemalaji" title="Epistemalaji – Jamaican Creole English" lang="jam" hreflang="jam" data-title="Epistemalaji" data-language-autonym="Patois" data-language-local-name="Jamaican Creole English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Patois</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%89pist%C3%A9mologi" title="Épistémologi – Javanese" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Épistémologi" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Javanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%94%E1%83%9E%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1%E1%83%A2%E1%83%94%E1%83%9B%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9A%E1%83%9D%E1%83%92%E1%83%98%E1%83%90" title="ეპისტემოლოგია – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ეპისტემოლოგია" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbp mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Epistemolozii" title="Epistemolozii – Kabiye" lang="kbp" hreflang="kbp" data-title="Epistemolozii" data-language-autonym="Kabɩyɛ" data-language-local-name="Kabiye" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kabɩyɛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Эпистемология – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Эпистемология" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%9D%B8%EC%8B%9D%EB%A1%A0" title="인식론 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="인식론" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ep%C3%AEstemoloj%C3%AE" title="Epîstemolojî – Kurdish" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Epîstemolojî" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Epistemologieth" title="Epistemologieth – Cornish" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Epistemologieth" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="Cornish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Эпистемология – Kyrgyz" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Эпистемология" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Kyrgyz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Epistemologia" title="Epistemologia – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Epistemologia" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="featured article badge"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Epistemolojia" title="Epistemolojia – Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Epistemolojia" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Epistemologie" title="Epistemologie – Limburgish" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Epistemologie" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="Limburgish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Epistemologia" title="Epistemologia – Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Epistemologia" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Epistemologia" title="Epistemologia – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Epistemologia" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BA%8D%E0%BA%B2%E0%BA%99%E0%BA%A7%E0%BA%B4%E0%BA%97%E0%BA%B0%E0%BA%8D%E0%BA%B2" title="ຍານວິທະຍາ – Lao" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="ຍານວິທະຍາ" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="Lao" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ລາວ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Epistemologija" title="Epistemologija – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Epistemologija" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Epistemolo%C4%A3ija" title="Epistemoloģija – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Epistemoloģija" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A3%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0" title="प्रमाणशास्त्र – Maithili" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="प्रमाणशास्त्र" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="Maithili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मैथिली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Epistem%C3%B4l%C3%B4jia" title="Epistemôlôjia – Malagasy" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Epistemôlôjia" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagasy" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Епистемологија – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Епистемологија" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%9C%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%9E%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%B6%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%82" title="വിജ്ഞാനശാസ്ത്രം – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="വിജ്ഞാനശാസ്ത്രം" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BD_%D0%BC%D1%8D%D0%B4%D1%8D%D1%85%D2%AF%D0%B9%D0%BD_%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BB" title="Танин мэдэхүйн онол – Mongolian" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Танин мэдэхүйн онол" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Mongolian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Epistemologi" title="Epistemologi – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Epistemologi" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mwl mw-list-item"><a href="https://mwl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eipistemologie" title="Eipistemologie – Mirandese" lang="mwl" hreflang="mwl" data-title="Eipistemologie" data-language-autonym="Mirandés" data-language-local-name="Mirandese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Mirandés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%89%E1%80%AC%E1%80%8F%E1%80%97%E1%80%B1%E1%80%92" title="ဉာဏဗေဒ – Burmese" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ဉာဏဗေဒ" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Burmese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%BE%DB%8C%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%85%D9%88%D9%84%D9%88%DA%98%DB%8C" title="اپیستمولوژی – Mazanderani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="اپیستمولوژی" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="Mazanderani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds badge-Q70894304 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Epistemologie" title="Epistemologie – Low German" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Epistemologie" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="Low German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A3%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0" title="प्रमाणशास्त्र – Nepali" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="प्रमाणशास्त्र" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="Nepali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl badge-Q70894304 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Epistemologie" title="Epistemologie – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Epistemologie" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn badge-Q70894304 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Epistemologi" title="Epistemologi – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Epistemologi" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no badge-Q70894304 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Epistemologi" title="Epistemologi – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Epistemologi" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Epistemologia" title="Epistemologia – Occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Epistemologia" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-om mw-list-item"><a href="https://om.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xiinbeekumsa" title="Xiinbeekumsa – Oromo" lang="om" hreflang="om" data-title="Xiinbeekumsa" data-language-autonym="Oromoo" data-language-local-name="Oromo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oromoo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%97%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%86%E0%A8%A8_%E0%A8%AE%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%82%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BE" title="ਗਿਆਨ ਮੀਮਾਂਸਾ – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਗਿਆਨ ਮੀਮਾਂਸਾ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Epistemologia" title="Epistemologia – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Epistemologia" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Epistemolog%C3%ACa" title="Epistemologìa – Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Epistemologìa" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%86_%D9%BE%DA%91%DA%BE%D8%AA" title="جانن پڑھت – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="جانن پڑھت" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D9%88%D9%87%D9%86%D9%BE%D9%88%D9%87%D9%86%D9%87" title="پوهنپوهنه – Pashto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="پوهنپوهنه" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="Pashto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Epistemologia" title="Epistemologia – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Epistemologia" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Epistemologie" title="Epistemologie – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Epistemologie" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Эпистемология – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Эпистемология" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D0%BF%D1%96%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D2%91%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Епістемолоґія – Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Епістемолоґія" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Эпистемология – Yakut" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Эпистемология" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="Yakut" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Epistemolugg%C3%ACa" title="Epistemoluggìa – Sicilian" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Epistemoluggìa" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="Sicilian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%85_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%85" title="علم العلم – Sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="علم العلم" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="Sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Epistemologija" title="Epistemologija – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Epistemologija" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Epistemology" title="Epistemology – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Epistemology" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk badge-Q70894304 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Epistemol%C3%B3gia" title="Epistemológia – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Epistemológia" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Epistemologija" title="Epistemologija – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Epistemologija" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Epistemologjia" title="Epistemologjia – Albanian" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Epistemologjia" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Епистемологија – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Епистемологија" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Epistemologie" title="Epistemologie – Saterland Frisian" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="Epistemologie" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="Saterland Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seeltersk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv badge-Q17559452 badge-recommendedarticle mw-list-item" title="recommended article"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Epistemologi" title="Epistemologi – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Epistemologi" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Epistemolojia" title="Epistemolojia – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Epistemolojia" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%85%E0%AE%B1%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%AF%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D" title="அறிவாய்வியல் – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="அறிவாய்வியல்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%9C%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%9E%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%A8%E0%B0%AE%E0%B1%80%E0%B0%AE%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%82%E0%B0%B8" title="జ్ఞానమీమాంస – Telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="జ్ఞానమీమాంస" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="Telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%8A%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%84%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%88%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D3%A3" title="Маърифатшиносӣ – Tajik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Маърифатшиносӣ" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tajik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%8D%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%93%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2" title="ญาณวิทยา – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ญาณวิทยา" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Epistemolohiya" title="Epistemolohiya – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Epistemolohiya" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tly mw-list-item"><a href="https://tly.wikipedia.org/wiki/Epistemologij%C9%99" title="Epistemologijə – Talysh" lang="tly" hreflang="tly" data-title="Epistemologijə" data-language-autonym="Tolışi" data-language-local-name="Talysh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tolışi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Epistemoloji" title="Epistemoloji – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Epistemoloji" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt badge-Q70894304 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Эпистемология – Tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Эпистемология" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D0%BF%D1%96%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Епістемологія – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Епістемологія" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%85%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%AA" title="علمیات – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="علمیات" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Epistemologiya" title="Epistemologiya – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Epistemologiya" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tri_th%E1%BB%A9c_lu%E1%BA%ADn" title="Tri thức luận – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Tri thức luận" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%9F%A5%E8%AD%98%E8%AB%96" title="知識論 – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="知識論" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A2%D7%A4%D7%99%D7%A1%D7%98%D7%A2%D7%9E%D7%90%D7%9C%D7%90%D7%92%D7%99%D7%A2" title="עפיסטעמאלאגיע – Yiddish" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="עפיסטעמאלאגיע" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="Yiddish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%AE%A4%E8%AF%86%E8%AE%BA" title="认识论 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="认识论" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/J%C4%ABn-sek-l%C5%ABn" title="Jīn-sek-lūn – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Jīn-sek-lūn" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%9F%A5%E8%AD%98%E8%AB%96" title="知識論 – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="知識論" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zu mw-list-item"><a href="https://zu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Umchazalwazi" title="Umchazalwazi – Zulu" lang="zu" hreflang="zu" data-title="Umchazalwazi" data-language-autonym="IsiZulu" data-language-local-name="Zulu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiZulu</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q9471#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Igliwat an mga interlanguage link" class="wbc-editpage">Igliwat an mga sumpay</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Mga ngaran-lat'ang"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Epistemolohiya" title="Kitaa an sulod nga pakli [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Barasahon</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hiruhimangraw:Epistemolohiya&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Hiruhimangraw mahiunong han sulod nga pakli (waray dida ini nga pakli) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Hiruhimangraw</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Change language variant" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Winaray</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Mga paglantaw"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Epistemolohiya"><span>Basaha</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Epistemolohiya&veaction=edit" title="Igliwat ini nga pakli [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Igliwat</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Epistemolohiya&action=edit" title="Edit the source code of this page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Igliwat an wikitext</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Epistemolohiya&action=history" title="Mga kahadto nga mga pagliwat hini nga pakli [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Kitaa an kaagi</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Garamiton" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Garamiton</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Mga tool</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">Tago-i</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="More options" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Actions </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Epistemolohiya"><span>Basaha</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Epistemolohiya&veaction=edit" title="Igliwat ini nga pakli [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Igliwat</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Epistemolohiya&action=edit" title="Edit the source code of this page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Igliwat an wikitext</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Epistemolohiya&action=history"><span>Kitaa an kaagi</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Kasahiran </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Pinaurog:AnoAnNasumpayDinhi/Epistemolohiya" title="Talaan han ngatanan nga wiki nga mga pakli nga nasumpay dinhe [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Mga nasumpay dinhi</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Pinaurog:RecentChangesLinked/Epistemolohiya" rel="nofollow" title="Mga bag-o nga kabag-ohan ha mga pakli nga nahasumpay tikang hini nga pakli [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Mga may kalabotan nga binag-o</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=war" title="Pagkarga hin mga paypay [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Pagkarga hin file</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Pinaurog:MgaIspisyalngaPakli" title="Talaan hin mga pinaurog nga pakli [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Mga pinaurog nga pakli</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Epistemolohiya&oldid=6327810" title="Sumpay nga unob ha hini nga pagliwat han pakli"><span>Sumpay nga unob</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Epistemolohiya&action=info" title="More information about this page"><span>Impormasyon han pakli</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pinaurog:CiteThisPage&page=Epistemolohiya&id=6327810&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Impormasyon kun uunanhon pag-cite hini nga pakli"><span>Ig-cite ini nga pakli</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pinaurog:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fwar.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FEpistemolohiya"><span>Kuhaa an pinahalipot nga URL</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pinaurog:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fwar.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FEpistemolohiya"><span>Download QR code</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Igpatik/ig-angbit </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pinaurog:Book&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Epistemolohiya"><span>Paghimo hin libro</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pinaurog:DownloadAsPdf&page=Epistemolohiya&action=show-download-screen"><span>Ig-download komo PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Epistemolohiya&printable=yes" title="Maipapatik nga bersyon hini nga pakli [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Maipapatik nga bersyon</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Ha iba nga mga proyekto </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Classical_theory_of_knowledge" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q9471" title="Igsumpay ha connected data repository item [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Wikidata item</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Appearance</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">Tago-i</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Tikang ha Wikipedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="war" dir="ltr"><p>An <b>Epistemolohiya</b> (tikang ha Griniyego nga ἐπιστήμη - episteme-, "kaaradman, syensya" + λόγος, "logos") o teyoridad hin kaaradman amo an sanga han pilosopiya mahitungod han kaaradman. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Pinanbasaran">Pinanbasaran</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Epistemolohiya&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Igliwat in bahin: Pinanbasaran" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>igliwat</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Epistemolohiya&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Pinanbasaran"><span>Igliwat an wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r7646555">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Padugang_nga_barasahon">Padugang nga barasahon</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Epistemolohiya&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Igliwat in bahin: Padugang nga barasahon" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>igliwat</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Epistemolohiya&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Padugang nga barasahon"><span>Igliwat an wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="references-small" style="-moz-column-count:2; -webkit-column-count:2; column-count:2;margin-left:1.5em;"> <ul><li><cite class="citation journal">Annis, David (1978). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/sim_american-philosophical-quarterly_1978-07_15_3/page/213">"A Contextualist Theory of Epistemic Justification"</a>. <i>American Philosophical Quarterly</i>. <b>15</b>: 213–219.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=American+Philosophical+Quarterly&rft.atitle=A+Contextualist+Theory+of+Epistemic+Justification&rft.volume=15&rft.pages=213-219&rft.date=1978&rft.aulast=Annis&rft.aufirst=David&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fsim_american-philosophical-quarterly_1978-07_15_3%2Fpage%2F213&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fwar.wikipedia.org%3AEpistemolohiya" class="Z3988"></span><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r6252998">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-gray-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-red-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration{color:#555}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration span{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/12px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output code.cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:inherit;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#33aa33;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration,.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-right{padding-right:0.2em}</style></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alfred_Jules_Ayer&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alfred Jules Ayer (waray dida ini nga pakli)">Ayer, Alfred Jules</a>. 1936. <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Language,_Truth,_and_Logic&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Language, Truth, and Logic (waray dida ini nga pakli)">Language, Truth, and Logic</a></i>.</li> <li>BonJour, Laurence. 2002. <i>Epistemology: Classic Problems and Contemporary Responses</i>. Lanham, MD: Rowman & Littlefield.</li> <li><cite class="citation journal">Boufoy-Bastick, Z. (2005). "Introducing 'Applicable Knowledge' as a Challenge to the Attainment of Absolute Knowledge". <i>Sophia Journal of Philosophy</i>. <b>8</b>: 39–51.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Sophia+Journal+of+Philosophy&rft.atitle=Introducing+%27Applicable+Knowledge%27+as+a+Challenge+to+the+Attainment+of+Absolute+Knowledge&rft.volume=8&rft.pages=39-51&rft.date=2005&rft.aulast=Boufoy-Bastick&rft.aufirst=Z.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fwar.wikipedia.org%3AEpistemolohiya" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r6252998"></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bovens,_Luc&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bovens, Luc (waray dida ini nga pakli)">Bovens, Luc</a> & <a href="/w/index.php?title=Stephan_Hartmann&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Stephan Hartmann (waray dida ini nga pakli)">Hartmann, Stephan</a>. 2003. <i>Bayesian Epistemology</i>. Oxford: Oxford University Press.</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Panayot_Butchvarov&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Panayot Butchvarov (waray dida ini nga pakli)">Butchvarov, Panayot</a>. 1970. <i>The Concept of Knowledge</i>. Evanston, Northwestern University Press.</li> <li><cite class="citation journal">Cohen, Stewart (1998). "Contextualist Solutions to Epistemological Problems: Skepticism, Gettier, and the Lottery". <i>Australasian Journal of Philosophy</i>. <b>76</b> (2): 289–306. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Digital_object_identifier&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Digital object identifier (waray dida ini nga pakli)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1080%2F00048409812348411">10.1080/00048409812348411</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Australasian+Journal+of+Philosophy&rft.atitle=Contextualist+Solutions+to+Epistemological+Problems%3A+Skepticism%2C+Gettier%2C+and+the+Lottery&rft.volume=76&rft.issue=2&rft.pages=289-306&rft.date=1998&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1080%2F00048409812348411&rft.aulast=Cohen&rft.aufirst=Stewart&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fwar.wikipedia.org%3AEpistemolohiya" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r6252998"></li> <li>Cohen, Stewart. 1999. "Contextualism, Skepticism, and Reasons", in Tomberlin 1999.</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jonathan_Dancy&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jonathan Dancy (waray dida ini nga pakli)">Dancy, Jonathan</a>. 1991. <i>An Introduction to Contemporary Epistemology</i> (Second Edition). John Wiley & Sons. <a href="/wiki/Pinaurog:BookSources/0631136223" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0-631-13622-3</a></li> <li><cite class="citation journal"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Keith_DeRose&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Keith DeRose (waray dida ini nga pakli)">DeRose, Keith</a> (1992). "Contextualism and Knowledge Attributions". <i>Philosophy and Phenomenological Research</i>. <b>15</b>: 213–19.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Philosophy+and+Phenomenological+Research&rft.atitle=Contextualism+and+Knowledge+Attributions&rft.volume=15&rft.pages=213-19&rft.date=1992&rft.aulast=DeRose&rft.aufirst=Keith&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fwar.wikipedia.org%3AEpistemolohiya" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r6252998"></li> <li>DeRose, Keith. 1999. "Contextualism: An Explanation and Defense", in Greco and Sosa 1999.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ren%C3%A9_Descartes" title="René Descartes">Descartes, Rene</a>. 1641. <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Meditations_on_First_Philosophy&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Meditations on First Philosophy (waray dida ini nga pakli)">Meditations on First Philosophy</a></i></li> <li>Feldman, Richard. 1999. "Contextualism and Skepticism", in Tomberlin 1999, pp. 91–114.</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Edmund_Gettier&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Edmund Gettier (waray dida ini nga pakli)">Gettier, Edmund</a>. 1963. "Is Justified True Belief Knowledge?", <i>Analysis</i>, Vol. 23, pp. 121–23. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ditext.com/gettier/gettier.html">Online text</a>.</li> <li>Greco, J. & Sosa, E. 1999. <i>Blackwell Guide to Epistemology</i>, Blackwell Publishing.</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Errol_Harris&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Errol Harris (waray dida ini nga pakli)">Harris, Errol E.</a> 1970. <i>Hypothesis And Perception</i>, George Allen and Unwin, London, Reprinted 2002 Routledge, London.</li> <li><cite class="citation journal"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sterling_Harwood&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sterling Harwood (waray dida ini nga pakli)">Harwood, Sterling</a> (1989). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/sim_philosophical-investigations_1989-07_12_3/page/223">"Taking Skepticism Seriously – And In Context"</a>. <i>Philosophical Investigations</i>. <b>12</b> (3): 223–233. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Digital_object_identifier&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Digital object identifier (waray dida ini nga pakli)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1111%2Fj.1467-9205.1989.tb00275.x">10.1111/j.1467-9205.1989.tb00275.x</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Philosophical+Investigations&rft.atitle=Taking+Skepticism+Seriously+%E2%80%93+And+In+Context&rft.volume=12&rft.issue=3&rft.pages=223-233&rft.date=1989&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1111%2Fj.1467-9205.1989.tb00275.x&rft.aulast=Harwood&rft.aufirst=Sterling&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fsim_philosophical-investigations_1989-07_12_3%2Fpage%2F223&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fwar.wikipedia.org%3AEpistemolohiya" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r6252998"></li> <li>Hay, Clare. 2008. <i>The Theory of Knowledge: A Coursebook</i>, The Lutterworth Press, Cambridge. <a href="/wiki/Pinaurog:BookSources/9780718830885" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-0-7188-3088-5</a></li> <li>Hawthorne, John. 2005. "The Case for Closure", <i>Contemporary Debates in Epistemology</i>, Peter Sosa and Matthias Steup (ed.): 26–43.</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vincent_F._Hendricks&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vincent F. Hendricks (waray dida ini nga pakli)">Hendricks, Vincent F</a>. 2006. <i>Mainstream and Formal Epistemology</i>, New York: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cambridge_University_Press&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cambridge University Press (waray dida ini nga pakli)">Cambridge University Press</a>.</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kant,_Immanuel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kant, Immanuel (waray dida ini nga pakli)">Kant, Immanuel</a>. 1781. <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Critique_of_Pure_Reason&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Critique of Pure Reason (waray dida ini nga pakli)">Critique of Pure Reason</a></i>.</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Keeton,_Morris_T.&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Keeton, Morris T. (waray dida ini nga pakli)">Keeton, Morris T.</a> 1962. "Empiricism", in <i>Dictionary of Philosophy</i>, Dagobert D. Runes (ed.), Littlefield, Adams, and Company, Totowa, NJ, pp. 89–90.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/S%C3%B8ren_Kierkegaard" title="Søren Kierkegaard">Kierkegaard, Søren</a>. 1844. <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Philosophical_Fragments&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Philosophical Fragments (waray dida ini nga pakli)">Philosophical Fragments</a></i>.</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Richard_Kirkham&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Richard Kirkham (waray dida ini nga pakli)">Kirkham, Richard</a>. 1984. "Does the Gettier Problem Rest on a Mistake?" <i>Mind</i>, 93.</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Peter_D._Klein&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Peter D. Klein (waray dida ini nga pakli)">Klein, Peter</a>. 1981. <i>Certainty: a Refutation of Skepticism</i>, Minneapolis, MN: <a href="/w/index.php?title=University_of_Minnesota_Press&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="University of Minnesota Press (waray dida ini nga pakli)">University of Minnesota Press</a>.</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Henry_E._Kyburg,_Jr.&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Henry E. Kyburg, Jr. (waray dida ini nga pakli)">Kyburg, H.E.</a> 1961. <i>Probability and the Logic of Rational Belief</i>, Middletown, CT: Wesleyan University Press.</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alfred_Korzybski&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alfred Korzybski (waray dida ini nga pakli)">Korzybski, Alfred</a>. 1994 (1933). <i>Science and Sanity: An Introduction to Non-Aristotelian Systems and General Semantics</i>, Fifth Edition. Ft. Worth, TX: Institute of General Semantics.</li> <li><cite class="citation journal"><a href="/w/index.php?title=David_Kellogg_Lewis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="David Kellogg Lewis (waray dida ini nga pakli)">Lewis, David</a> (1996). "Elusive Knowledge". <i>Australian Journal of Philosophy</i>. <b>74</b> (4): 549–67. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Digital_object_identifier&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Digital object identifier (waray dida ini nga pakli)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1080%2F00048409612347521">10.1080/00048409612347521</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Australian+Journal+of+Philosophy&rft.atitle=Elusive+Knowledge&rft.volume=74&rft.issue=4&rft.pages=549-67&rft.date=1996&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1080%2F00048409612347521&rft.aulast=Lewis&rft.aufirst=David&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fwar.wikipedia.org%3AEpistemolohiya" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r6252998"></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Morin,_Edgar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Morin, Edgar (waray dida ini nga pakli)">Morin, Edgar</a>. 1986. <i>La Méthode, Tome 3, La Connaissance de la connaissance</i> (Method, 3rd volume : The knowledge of knowledge)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Adam_Morton&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Adam Morton (waray dida ini nga pakli)">Morton, Adam</a>. 2002. <i>A Guide Through the Theory of Knowledge</i> (Third Edition) Oxford: Blackwell Publishing. <a href="/wiki/Pinaurog:BookSources/1405100125" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 1-4051-0012-5</a></li> <li>Nelson, Quee. 2007. <i>The Slightest Philosophy</i>, Indianapolis, IN: Dog Ear Publishing, 296 pages.</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ilkka_Niiniluoto&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ilkka Niiniluoto (waray dida ini nga pakli)">Niiniluoto, Ilkka</a>. 2002. <i>Critical Scientific Realism</i>, Oxford: Oxford Univ. Press.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Plato" class="mw-redirect" title="Plato">Plato</a>. <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Meno&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Meno (waray dida ini nga pakli)">Meno</a></i>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karl_Popper" title="Karl Popper">Popper, Karl R.</a> 1972. <i>Objective Knowledge: An Evolutionary Approach</i>, Oxford: Oxford Univ. Press.</li> <li>Preyer, G./Siebelt, F./Ulfig, A. 1994. <i>Language, Mind and Epistemology</i>, Dordrecht: Kluwer Academic Publishers.</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ayn_Rand&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ayn Rand (waray dida ini nga pakli)">Rand, Ayn</a>. 1979. <i>Introduction to Objectivist Epistemology</i>, New York: Meridian.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bertrand_Russell" title="Bertrand Russell">Russell, Bertrand</a>. 1912. <i>The Problems of Philosophy</i>, New York: Oxford University Press.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bertrand_Russell" title="Bertrand Russell">Russell, Bertrand</a>. 1940. <i>An Inquiry into Meaning and Truth</i>, Nottingham: Spokesman Books.</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=George_Santayana&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="George Santayana (waray dida ini nga pakli)">Santayana, George</a>. 1923. <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Scepticism_and_Animal_Faith&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Scepticism and Animal Faith (waray dida ini nga pakli)">Scepticism and Animal Faith</a></i>, New York: Charles Scribner's Sons – London: Constable and Co.</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=African_Spir&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="African Spir (waray dida ini nga pakli)">Spir, African</a>. 1877. <i>Denken und Wirklichkeit: Versuch einer Erneuerung der kritischen Philosophie</i> (Thought and Reality: Attempt at a Renewal of Critical Philosophy), (Second Edition) Leipzig: J. G. Findel.</li> <li><cite class="citation journal"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Stephen_Schiffer&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Stephen Schiffer (waray dida ini nga pakli)">Schiffer, Stephen</a> (1996). "Contextualist Solutions to Skepticism". <i>Proceedings of the Aristotelian Society</i>. <b>96</b>: 317–33.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Proceedings+of+the+Aristotelian+Society&rft.atitle=Contextualist+Solutions+to+Skepticism&rft.volume=96&rft.pages=317-33&rft.date=1996&rft.aulast=Schiffer&rft.aufirst=Stephen&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fwar.wikipedia.org%3AEpistemolohiya" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r6252998"></li> <li>Steup, Matthias. 2005. "Knowledge and Skepticism", <i>Contemporary Debates in Epistemology</i>, Peter Sosa and Matthias Steup (eds.): 1–13.</li> <li>Tomberlin, James (ed.). 1999. <i>Philosophical Perspectives 13, Epistemology</i>, Blackwell Publishing.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ludwig_Wittgenstein" title="Ludwig Wittgenstein">Wittgenstein, Ludwig</a>. 1922. <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tractatus_Logico-Philosophicus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tractatus Logico-Philosophicus (waray dida ini nga pakli)">Tractatus Logico-Philosophicus</a></i>, C.K. Ogden (trns.), Dover. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.kfs.org/~jonathan/witt/tlph.html">Online text</a>.</li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Mga_sumpay_ha_gawas">Mga sumpay ha gawas</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Epistemolohiya&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Igliwat in bahin: Mga sumpay ha gawas" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>igliwat</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Epistemolohiya&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Mga sumpay ha gawas"><span>Igliwat an wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="infobox sisterproject" style="float:right;"> <div style="float: left;"><figure class="mw-halign-none" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Paypay:Wiktionary-logo-en.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Wiktionary-logo-en.svg/49px-Wiktionary-logo-en.svg.png" decoding="async" width="49" height="53" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Wiktionary-logo-en.svg/74px-Wiktionary-logo-en.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Wiktionary-logo-en.svg/98px-Wiktionary-logo-en.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="1089" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure></div> <div style="margin-left: 60px;">Kitaa an <i><b><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/incubator:epistemology" class="extiw" title="wiktionary:incubator:epistemology">epistemology</a></b></i> ha <br /><a href="/wiki/Wiktionary" title="Wiktionary">Wiktionary</a>, an gawasnon nga pagpurulongan o diksyunaryu.</div> </div> <div class="noprint" style="clear: right; border: solid #aaa 1px; margin: 0 0 1em 1em; font-size: 90%; background: #f9f9f9; width: 250px; padding: 4px; spacing: 0px; text-align: left; float: right;"> <div style="float: left;"><figure class="mw-halign-none" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Paypay:Wikiquote-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/50px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="59" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/75px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/100px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="355" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure></div> <div style="margin-left: 60px;">Iton <a href="/wiki/Wikiquote" title="Wikiquote">Wikiquote</a> mayda tinirok nga mga puplonganon, darahonon o ginyakan nga nahanunungod han/kan: <div style="margin-left: 10px;"><i><b><a href="https://en.wikiquote.org/wiki/Epistemolohiya" class="extiw" title="wikiquote:Epistemolohiya">Epistemolohiya</a></b></i></div> </div> </div> <table class="metadata plainlinks mbox-small" style="border:1px solid var(--border-color-base, #a2a9b1); background-color:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle, #f8f9fa); color:inherit;"> <tbody><tr> <td class="mbox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></td> <td class="mbox-text" style=""> An Wikimedia Commons mayda media nga nahahanungod han: <i><b><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:epistemology?uselang=war">epistemology</a></b></i> </td> </tr> </tbody></table> <p><b><i>Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy</i> articles:</b> </p> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://plato.stanford.edu/entries/epistemology/">Epistemology</a> by Matthias Steup.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://plato.stanford.edu/entries/epistemology-bayesian/">Bayesian Epistemology</a> by William Talbott.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://plato.stanford.edu/entries/epistemology-evolutionary/">Evolutionary Epistemology</a> by Michael Bradie & William Harms.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://plato.stanford.edu/entries/feminism-epistemology/">Feminist Epistemology and Philosophy of Science</a> by Elizabeth Anderson.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://plato.stanford.edu/entries/epistemology-naturalized/">Naturalized Epistemology</a> by Richard Feldman.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://plato.stanford.edu/entries/epistemology-social/">Social Epistemology</a> by Alvin Goldman.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://plato.stanford.edu/entries/epistemology-virtue/">Virtue Epistemology</a> by John Greco.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://plato.stanford.edu/entries/knowledge-how/">Knowledge How</a> by Jeremy Fantl.</li></ul> <p><b>Mga iba nga sumpay:</b> </p> <ul><li>The <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ucl.ac.uk/philosophy/LPSG/">London Philosophy Study Guide</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090923081848/http://www.ucl.ac.uk/philosophy/LPSG/Language.htm">Ginhipos</a> 2009-09-23 han <a href="/w/index.php?title=Wayback_Machine&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wayback Machine (waray dida ini nga pakli)">Wayback Machine</a> offers many suggestions on what to read, depending on the student's familiarity with the subject: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ucl.ac.uk/philosophy/LPSG/Ep&Meth.htm">Epistemology & Methodology</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210301033140/http://www.ucl.ac.uk/philosophy/LPSG/Ep%26Meth.htm">Ginhipos</a> 2021-03-01 han <a href="/w/index.php?title=Wayback_Machine&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wayback Machine (waray dida ini nga pakli)">Wayback Machine</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://philpapers.org/browse/epistemology">Epistemolohiya</a> at <a href="/w/index.php?title=PhilPapers&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="PhilPapers (waray dida ini nga pakli)">PhilPapers</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://philpapers.org/browse/knowledge-how/">Knowledge-How</a> at Philpapers</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://inpho.cogs.indiana.edu/taxonomy/2374">Epistemolohiya</a> at the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Indiana_Philosophy_Ontology_Project&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Indiana Philosophy Ontology Project (waray dida ini nga pakli)">Indiana Philosophy Ontology Project</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.iep.utm.edu/Epistemo">Epistemology</a> entry in the <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Internet_Encyclopedia_of_Philosophy&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy (waray dida ini nga pakli)">Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy</a></i></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://pantheon.yale.edu/~kd47/What-Is-Epistemology.htm">What Is Epistemology?</a> – a brief introduction to the topic by Keith DeRose.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://dostoevskiansmiles.blogspot.com/2008/10/justified-true-belief-and-critical.html">Justified True Belief and Critical Rationalism</a> by Mathew Toll</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.galilean-library.org/int5.html">Epistemology Introduction, Part 1</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20050128145134/http://www.galilean-library.org/int5.html">Ginhipos</a> 2005-01-28 han <a href="/w/index.php?title=Wayback_Machine&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wayback Machine (waray dida ini nga pakli)">Wayback Machine</a> and <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.galilean-library.org/int20.html">Part 2</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20051222135250/http://www.galilean-library.org/int20.html">Ginhipos</a> 2005-12-22 han <a href="/w/index.php?title=Wayback_Machine&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wayback Machine (waray dida ini nga pakli)">Wayback Machine</a> by Paul Newall at the Galilean Library.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ditext.com/clay/know.html"><i>Teaching Theory of Knowledge</i> (1986)</a> — Marjorie Clay (ed.), an electronic publication from The Council for Philosophical Studies.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.galilean-library.org/manuscript.php?postid=43783">An Introduction to Epistemology</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090614013051/http://www.galilean-library.org/manuscript.php?postid=43783">Ginhipos</a> 2009-06-14 han <a href="/w/index.php?title=Wayback_Machine&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wayback Machine (waray dida ini nga pakli)">Wayback Machine</a> by Paul Newall, aimed at beginners.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lI9-YgSzsEQ">A short film about epistemology, for beginners</a> ha <a href="/wiki/YouTube" title="YouTube">YouTube</a></li></ul>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Ginkuha tikang ha "<a dir="ltr" href="https://war.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Epistemolohiya&oldid=6327810">https://war.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Epistemolohiya&oldid=6327810</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks">Mga kaarangay: <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kaarangay:Webarchive_nga_batakan_nga_wayback_nga_mga_sumpay&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kaarangay:Webarchive nga batakan nga wayback nga mga sumpay (waray dida ini nga pakli)">Webarchive nga batakan nga wayback nga mga sumpay</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kaarangay:Epistemolohiya" title="Kaarangay:Epistemolohiya">Epistemolohiya</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Tinago nga mga kaarangay: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kaarangay:Pages_with_script_errors" title="Kaarangay:Pages with script errors">Pages with script errors</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kaarangay:Commons_category_with_local_link_different_than_on_Wikidata" title="Kaarangay:Commons category with local link different than on Wikidata">Commons category with local link different than on Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kaarangay:Pages_using_ISBN_magic_links" title="Kaarangay:Pages using ISBN magic links">Pages using ISBN magic links</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Ini nga pakli kataposan nga ginliwat dida han 23:14, 2 Enero 2022.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">May-ada teksto nga nahipapailarom han <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License</a>; kadugangan nga mga termino in puyde mag-apply. Kitaa an<a class="external text" href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms_of_Use">mga Termino han Paggamit</a> para han mga detalye.</li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">Polisiya hin pribasidad</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Mahitungod_han">Bahin han Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Kasahiran_nga_disclaimer">Mga Disclaimer</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">Code of Conduct</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">Mga developer</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/war.wikipedia.org">Estadistika</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">Pasabot hiunong han cookie</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//war.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Epistemolohiya&mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">Mobile view</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" loading="lazy"></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" width="88" height="31" loading="lazy"></a></li> </ul> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-settings" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul></ul> </div><script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-6df7948d6c-67ll8","wgBackendResponseTime":132,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"0.153","walltime":"0.209","ppvisitednodes":{"value":569,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":17224,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":719,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":11,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":0,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":0,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":14008,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":1,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 176.568 1 -total"," 49.11% 86.717 7 Batakan:Cite_journal"," 19.52% 34.465 1 Batakan:Reflist"," 12.35% 21.809 1 Batakan:Commons_category"," 8.36% 14.766 5 Batakan:Webarchive"," 4.06% 7.163 1 Batakan:Commons"," 3.16% 5.576 1 Batakan:Sister"," 1.52% 2.684 1 Batakan:Wikiquote"," 1.40% 2.470 1 Batakan:Wiktionary"," 1.38% 2.430 1 Batakan:YouTube"]},"scribunto":{"limitreport-timeusage":{"value":"0.066","limit":"10.000"},"limitreport-memusage":{"value":2549174,"limit":52428800}},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-web.eqiad.main-7587f976f-qjhr8","timestamp":"20241107193218","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"Article","name":"Epistemolohiya","url":"https:\/\/war.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Epistemolohiya","sameAs":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q9471","mainEntity":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q9471","author":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Contributors to Wikimedia projects"},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.wikimedia.org\/static\/images\/wmf-hor-googpub.png"}},"datePublished":"2009-08-03T23:43:31Z","dateModified":"2022-01-02T23:14:07Z"}</script> </body> </html>