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class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">movigi al flanka panelo</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">kaŝi</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Navigado </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-desciption" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Vikipedio:%C4%88efpa%C4%9Do"><span>Ĉefpaĝo</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portalo:Komunumo" title="Pri la projekto, kion vi povas fari, kie vi povas trovi ion"><span>Komunuma portalo</span></a></li><li id="n-villagepump" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Vikipedio:Diskutejo"><span>Diskutejo</span></a></li><li id="n-currentevents" class="mw-list-item"><a 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[o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Ensaluti</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Pliaj agordoj" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Personaj iloj" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Personaj iloj</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Menuo de uzanto" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_eo.wikipedia.org&uselang=eo"><span>Donaci</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciala%C4%B5o:Krei_konton&returnto=Arad" title="Ni rekomendas ke vi kreu uzantokonton kaj ensalutu, kvankam tio ne estas deviga"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Krei konton</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciala%C4%B5o:Ensaluti&returnto=Arad" title="Ni rekomendas ke vi ensalutu, kvankam tio ne estas devige. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Ensaluti</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Paĝoj por elsalutitaj redaktistoj <a href="/wiki/Helpo:Enkonduko" aria-label="Lernu pli pri redaktado"><span>Lernu pli</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciala%C4%B5o:Miaj_kontribuoj" title="Listo de redaktoj faritaj el ĉi tiu IPa adreso [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Kontribuoj</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciala%C4%B5o:Mia_diskutpa%C4%9Do" title="Diskuto pri redaktoj sub tiu ĉi IP adreso [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Diskuto</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Retejo"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Enhavo" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Enhavo</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">movigi al flanka panelo</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">kaŝi</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Komenco</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Historio" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Historio"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Historio</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Historio-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Famuloj" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Famuloj"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Famuloj</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Famuloj-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Esperanto_en_Arad" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Esperanto_en_Arad"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Esperanto en Arad</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Esperanto_en_Arad-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Fontoj" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Fontoj"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Fontoj</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Fontoj-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Literaturo" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Literaturo"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Literaturo</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Literaturo-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Vidu_ankaŭ" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Vidu_ankaŭ"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Vidu ankaŭ</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Vidu_ankaŭ-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Eksteraj_ligiloj" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Eksteraj_ligiloj"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Eksteraj ligiloj</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Eksteraj_ligiloj-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Enhavo" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Ŝaltu la enhavtabelon" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Ŝaltu la enhavtabelon</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Arad</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Iru al artikolo en alia lingvo. Havebla en 76 lingvo" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-76" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">76 lingvoj</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ace mw-list-item"><a href="https://ace.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arad" title="Arad — aĉea" lang="ace" hreflang="ace" data-title="Arad" data-language-autonym="Acèh" data-language-local-name="aĉea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Acèh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arad" title="Arad — aragona" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Arad" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragona" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A3%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AF" title="أراد — araba" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="أراد" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="araba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A3%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AF" title="أراد — Moroccan Arabic" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="أراد" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="Moroccan Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AF" title="اراد — Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="اراد" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arad_(%C5%9F%C9%99h%C9%99r)" title="Arad (şəhər) — azerbajĝana" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Arad (şəhər)" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbajĝana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AF_(%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C)" title="آراد (رومانی) — South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="آراد (رومانی)" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arads" title="Arads — Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Arads" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4_(%D0%A0%D1%83%D0%BC%D1%8B%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%8F)" title="Арад (Румынія) — belorusa" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Арад (Румынія)" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="belorusa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4" title="Арад — Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Арад" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4" title="Арад — bulgara" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Арад" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arad_(Roumania)" title="Arad (Roumania) — bretona" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Arad (Roumania)" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretona" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arad_(Romania)" title="Arad (Romania) — kataluna" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Arad (Romania)" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="kataluna" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Municipiul_Arad" title="Municipiul Arad — cebua" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Municipiul Arad" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="cebua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arad_(Rumunsko)" title="Arad (Rumunsko) — ĉeĥa" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Arad (Rumunsko)" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="ĉeĥa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arad" title="Arad — dana" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Arad" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="dana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arad_(Rum%C3%A4nien)" title="Arad (Rumänien) — germana" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Arad (Rumänien)" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="germana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%91%CF%81%CE%AC%CE%BD%CF%84" title="Αράντ — greka" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Αράντ" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="greka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arad,_Romania" title="Arad, Romania — angla" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Arad, Romania" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="angla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arad_(Rumania)" title="Arad (Rumania) — hispana" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Arad (Rumania)" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="hispana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arad" title="Arad — estona" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Arad" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estona" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arad" title="Arad — eŭska" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Arad" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="eŭska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AF_(%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C)" title="آراد (رومانی) — persa" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="آراد (رومانی)" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arad_(Romania)" title="Arad (Romania) — finna" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Arad (Romania)" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finna" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arad_(Roumanie)" title="Arad (Roumanie) — franca" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Arad (Roumanie)" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="franca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arad_(st%C3%AAd)" title="Arad (stêd) — okcident-frisa" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Arad (stêd)" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="okcident-frisa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arad" title="Arad — skot-gaela" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Arad" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="skot-gaela" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%A8%D7%93_(%D7%A2%D7%99%D7%A8)" title="ארד (עיר) — hebrea" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="ארד (עיר)" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebrea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arad_(Arad,_Rumunjska)" title="Arad (Arad, Rumunjska) — kroata" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Arad (Arad, Rumunjska)" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="kroata" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arad_(Rom%C3%A1nia)" title="Arad (Románia) — hungara" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Arad (Románia)" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="hungara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B1%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%A4_(%D5%8C%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B4%D5%AB%D5%B6%D5%AB%D5%A1)" title="Արադ (Ռումինիա) — armena" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Արադ (Ռումինիա)" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armena" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arad,_Rumania" title="Arad, Rumania — indonezia" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Arad, Rumania" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonezia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arad_(Rumania)" title="Arad (Rumania) — Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Arad (Rumania)" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arad_(Romania)" title="Arad (Romania) — itala" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Arad (Romania)" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="itala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%A2%E3%83%A9%E3%83%89_(%E3%83%AB%E3%83%BC%E3%83%9E%E3%83%8B%E3%82%A2)" title="アラド (ルーマニア) — japana" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="アラド (ルーマニア)" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90%E1%83%93%E1%83%98_(%E1%83%A0%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%94%E1%83%97%E1%83%98)" title="არადი (რუმინეთი) — kartvela" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="არადი (რუმინეთი)" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="kartvela" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4_(%D0%A0%D1%83%D0%BC%D1%8B%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F)" title="Арад (Румыния) — kazaĥa" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Арад (Румыния)" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazaĥa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%95%84%EB%9D%BC%EB%93%9C_(%EB%A3%A8%EB%A7%88%EB%8B%88%EC%95%84)" title="아라드 (루마니아) — korea" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="아라드 (루마니아)" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="korea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aradinum" title="Aradinum — latino" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Aradinum" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aradas" title="Aradas — litova" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Aradas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="litova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arada" title="Arada — latva" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Arada" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="latva" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4" title="Арад — makedona" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Арад" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="makedona" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4" title="Арад — mongola" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Арад" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="mongola" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arad,_Romania" title="Arad, Romania — malaja" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Arad, Romania" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malaja" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arad_(Roemeni%C3%AB)" title="Arad (Roemenië) — nederlanda" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Arad (Roemenië)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="nederlanda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arad_i_Romania" title="Arad i Romania — novnorvega" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Arad i Romania" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="novnorvega" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arad_(Romania)" title="Arad (Romania) — dannorvega" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Arad (Romania)" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="dannorvega" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nrm mw-list-item"><a href="https://nrm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arad" title="Arad — Norman" lang="nrf" hreflang="nrf" data-title="Arad" data-language-autonym="Nouormand" data-language-local-name="Norman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nouormand</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4_(%D0%A0%D1%83%D0%BC%D1%8B%D0%BD%D0%B8)" title="Арад (Румыни) — oseta" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Арад (Румыни)" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="oseta" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arad_(miasto_w_Rumunii)" title="Arad (miasto w Rumunii) — pola" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Arad (miasto w Rumunii)" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="pola" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AF" title="اراد — Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="اراد" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arad_(Rom%C3%AAnia)" title="Arad (Romênia) — portugala" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Arad (Romênia)" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arad" title="Arad — rumana" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Arad" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-rup mw-list-item"><a href="https://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arad" title="Arad — arumana" lang="rup" hreflang="rup" data-title="Arad" data-language-autonym="Armãneashti" data-language-local-name="arumana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Armãneashti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4_(%D0%A0%D1%83%D0%BC%D1%8B%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F)" title="Арад (Румыния) — rusa" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Арад (Румыния)" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="rusa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arad,_Romanie" title="Arad, Romanie — skota" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Arad, Romanie" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="skota" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arad" title="Arad — serbo-Kroata" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Arad" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbo-Kroata" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arad,_Romania" title="Arad, Romania — Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Arad, Romania" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arad_(Rumunsko)" title="Arad (Rumunsko) — slovaka" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Arad (Rumunsko)" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovaka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arad" title="Arad — slovena" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Arad" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovena" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arad" title="Arad — albana" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Arad" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4" title="Арад — serba" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Арад" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arad" title="Arad — sveda" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Arad" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="sveda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arad_(mjasto_we_R%C5%AFm%C5%AF%C5%84iji)" title="Arad (mjasto we Růmůńiji) — silezi-pola" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Arad (mjasto we Růmůńiji)" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="silezi-pola" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4" title="Арад — taĝika" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Арад" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="taĝika" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%94_(%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2)" title="อารัด (ประเทศโรมาเนีย) — taja" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="อารัด (ประเทศโรมาเนีย)" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="taja" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arad" title="Arad — turka" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Arad" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4" title="Арад — tatara" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Арад" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tatara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4" title="Арад — ukraina" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Арад" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukraina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AF%D8%8C_%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C%DB%81" title="آراد، رومانیہ — urduo" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="آراد، رومانیہ" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urduo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arad" title="Arad — uzbeka" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Arad" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbeka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arad_(Romanii)" title="Arad (Romanii) — Veps" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Arad (Romanii)" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="Veps" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arad,_Rom%C3%A2nia" title="Arad, România — vjetnama" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Arad, România" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vjetnama" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arad,_Romania" title="Arad, Romania — varaja" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Arad, Romania" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="varaja" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E5%BE%B7%EF%BC%88%E7%BD%97%E9%A9%AC%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A%EF%BC%89" title="阿拉德（罗马尼亚） — vua" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="阿拉德（罗马尼亚）" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="vua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E5%BE%B7_(%E7%BE%85%E9%A6%AC%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9E)" title="阿拉德 (羅馬尼亞) — ĉina" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="阿拉德 (羅馬尼亞)" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="ĉina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q173591#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Redakti interlingvajn ligilojn" class="wbc-editpage">Redakti ligilojn</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Nomspacoj"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Arad" title="Vidi la artikolon [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Artikolo</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Diskuto:Arad&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Diskuto pri la artikolo (paĝo ne ekzistas) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Diskuto</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" 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class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arad&veaction=edit" title="Redakti ĉi tiun paĝon [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Redakti</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arad&action=edit" title="Redakti fontan kodon de tiu ĉi paĝo [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Redakti fonton</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arad&action=history" title="Antaŭaj versioj de ĉi tiu paĝo. [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Vidi historion</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Paĝaj iloj"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Iloj" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Iloj</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header 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mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Arad"><span>Legi</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arad&veaction=edit" title="Redakti ĉi tiun paĝon [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Redakti</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arad&action=edit" title="Redakti fontan kodon de tiu ĉi paĝo [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Redakti fonton</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arad&action=history"><span>Vidi historion</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Ĝenerale </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciala%C4%B5o:Kio_ligas_%C4%89i_tien%3F/Arad" title="Listo de ĉiuj vikiaj paĝoj kiuj ligas ĉi tien [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Ligiloj ĉi tien</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciala%C4%B5o:Rilataj_%C5%9Dan%C4%9Doj/Arad" rel="nofollow" title="Lastaj ŝanĝoj en paĝoj kiuj ligas al ĉi tiu paĝo [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Rilataj ŝanĝoj</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=eo" title="Alŝuti dosierojn [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Alŝuti dosieron</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciala%C4%B5o:Specialaj_pa%C4%9Doj" title="Listo de ĉiuj specialaj paĝoj [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Specialaj paĝoj</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arad&oldid=8860182" title="Porĉiama ligilo al ĉi versio de la paĝo"><span>Konstanta ligilo</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arad&action=info" title="Pli da informo pri ĉi tiu paĝo"><span>Informoj pri la paĝo</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciala%C4%B5o:Citi&page=Arad&id=8860182&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Informoj pri kiel citi ĉi tiun paĝon"><span>Citi ĉi tiun artikolon</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciala%C4%B5o:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Feo.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FArad"><span>Akiri mallongigitan URL</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciala%C4%B5o:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Feo.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FArad"><span>Elŝutu QR-kodon</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Presi/elporti </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciala%C4%B5o:Libro&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Arad"><span>Krei libron</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciala%C4%B5o:DownloadAsPdf&page=Arad&action=show-download-screen"><span>Elŝuti kiel PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arad&printable=yes" title="Presebla versio de tiu ĉi paĝo [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Presebla versio</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> En aliaj projektoj </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Arad,_Romania" hreflang="en"><span>Vikimedia Komunejo</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q173591" title="Ligilo al konektita datuma ero [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Ero en Vikidatumoj</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Paĝaj iloj"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Aspekto"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Aspekto</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">movigi al flanka panelo</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">kaŝi</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">El Vikipedio, la libera enciklopedio</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="eo" dir="ltr"><table><tbody><tr><td style="padding:0.2em;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Helpo:Apartigiloj" title="Helpo:Apartigiloj"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Disambig-dark.svg/25px-Disambig-dark.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Disambig-dark.svg/38px-Disambig-dark.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Disambig-dark.svg/50px-Disambig-dark.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="444" data-file-height="340" /></a></span></td><td style="padding:0.2em;"><i>Ĉi tiu artikolo temas pri urbo en Rumanio. Por urbo en Israelo rigardu la paĝon <a href="/wiki/Arad_(Israelo)" title="Arad (Israelo)">Arad (Israelo)</a>. Koncerne aliajn signifojn aliru la apartigilon <a href="/wiki/Arad_(apartigilo)" class="mw-disambig" title="Arad (apartigilo)">Arad (apartigilo)</a>.</i></td></tr></tbody></table> <figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Dosiero:Arad_Rathaus_3940-43.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Arad Rathaus 3940-43.jpg" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/Arad_Rathaus_3940-43.jpg/781px-Arad_Rathaus_3940-43.jpg" decoding="async" width="781" height="226" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/Arad_Rathaus_3940-43.jpg/1172px-Arad_Rathaus_3940-43.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/Arad_Rathaus_3940-43.jpg/1562px-Arad_Rathaus_3940-43.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2435" data-file-height="706" /></a><figcaption>Panorama vido de la urbodomo</figcaption></figure> <table class="infobox" style="width: 23em; -moz-box-shadow: 4px 4px 4px #CCC; -webkit-box-shadow: 4px 4px 4px #CCC; box-shadow: 4px 4px 4px #CCC;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="2" style="background-color:#e0e0e0" class="kaplinio mapo"><b>Arad</b> </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:center; padding: 0.1em; font-size:90%;" class="wikidata-content"> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/Dosiero:Arad_-_Palatul_Cenad_%26_Palatul_Administrativ_(2023)_-_img_02.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Arad_-_Palatul_Cenad_%26_Palatul_Administrativ_%282023%29_-_img_02.jpg/220px-Arad_-_Palatul_Cenad_%26_Palatul_Administrativ_%282023%29_-_img_02.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Arad_-_Palatul_Cenad_%26_Palatul_Administrativ_%282023%29_-_img_02.jpg/330px-Arad_-_Palatul_Cenad_%26_Palatul_Administrativ_%282023%29_-_img_02.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Arad_-_Palatul_Cenad_%26_Palatul_Administrativ_%282023%29_-_img_02.jpg/440px-Arad_-_Palatul_Cenad_%26_Palatul_Administrativ_%282023%29_-_img_02.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4032" data-file-height="3024" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight:bold;text-align:center;background:#cddeff;"><a href="/wiki/Municipoj_de_Rumanio" title="Municipoj de Rumanio">Municipo</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="text-align:center; background-color:#cddeff; color:#000000;"><b><a href="/wiki/Municipoj_de_Rumanio" title="Municipoj de Rumanio">municipo de Rumanio</a> • centro de distrikto en Rumanio • urbego</b> </th></tr> <tr style="background-color:transparent;"><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center; padding: 0.2em; text-align:left; font-size: 100%; font-weight: 400;"><table class="infobox collapsible collapsed" width="100%" style="padding:0;"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center; background-color:#e0e0e0;"> <div style="float:left; width:6em;text-align:left;"> </div>Ĝemelurboj</th></tr> <tr> <th> </th> <td class="wikidata-content"><a href="/wiki/P%C3%A9cs" title="Pécs">Pécs</a> • Atlit • <a href="/wiki/Fu%C5%9Duno" title="Fuŝuno">Fuŝuno</a> • <a href="/wiki/Gyula" title="Gyula">Gyula</a> • <a href="/wiki/H%C3%B3dmez%C5%91v%C3%A1s%C3%A1rhely" title="Hódmezővásárhely">Hódmezővásárhely</a> • <a href="/wiki/Givatajim" title="Givatajim">Givatajim</a> • <a href="/wiki/Zrenjanin" title="Zrenjanin">Zrenjanin</a> <sup><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173591#P190" class="extiw" title="d:Q173591">vd</a></sup> </td></tr></tbody></table></th></tr> <tr> <td>Lando </td> <td nowrap="nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/eo/thumb/2/20/Flago-de-Rumanio.svg/20px-Flago-de-Rumanio.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/eo/thumb/2/20/Flago-de-Rumanio.svg/30px-Flago-de-Rumanio.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/eo/thumb/2/20/Flago-de-Rumanio.svg/40px-Flago-de-Rumanio.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="450" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Rumanio" title="Rumanio">Rumanio</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Listo_de_distriktoj_de_Rumanio" title="Listo de distriktoj de Rumanio">Distrikto</a> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Dosiero:Actual_Arad_county_CoA.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Actual_Arad_county_CoA.png/16px-Actual_Arad_county_CoA.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Actual_Arad_county_CoA.png/24px-Actual_Arad_county_CoA.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Actual_Arad_county_CoA.png/32px-Actual_Arad_county_CoA.png 2x" data-file-width="200" data-file-height="227" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Distrikto_Arad" title="Distrikto Arad">distrikto Arad</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Departementoj_de_re%C4%9Dlando_Hungario" class="mw-redirect" title="Departementoj de reĝlando Hungario">Iama hungara departemento</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Arad_(historia_departemento)" title="Arad (historia departemento)">Arad</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Situo </td> <td nowrap="nowrap"><span id="text_coordinates" class="coordinates plainlinks-print"><a class="external text" href="https://tools.wmflabs.org/geohack/geohack.php?pagename=Arad&language=eo&params=46.176666666667_N_21.301111111111_E_region:RO-AR_type:city"><span title="Arad"><span title="Latitudo">46° 11′ <abbr title="Nordo">N</abbr></span>, <span title="Longitudo">21° 18′ <abbr title="Oriento">O</abbr></span></span></a> <a class="mw-kartographer-maplink" data-mw-kartographer="maplink" data-style="osm-intl" href="/wiki/Speciala%C4%B5o:Map/15/46.176666666667/21.301111111111/eo" data-zoom="15" data-lat="46.176666666667" data-lon="21.301111111111" data-overlays="["_40d83e48da764d24cbd74b529b35f4706903f634"]">(mapo)</a></span><span class="geo microformat"><span class="latitude">46.176666666667</span><span class="longitude">21.301111111111</span><span class="elevation"></span></span><span id="coordinates" class="coordinates plainlinks-print"><span title="Koordinatosistemo WGS84">Koordinatoj: </span><a class="external text" href="https://tools.wmflabs.org/geohack/geohack.php?pagename=Arad&language=eo&params=46.176666666667_N_21.301111111111_E_region:RO-AR_type:city"><span title="coordinates"><span title="Latitudo">46° 11′ <abbr title="Nordo">N</abbr></span>, <span title="Longitudo">21° 18′ <abbr title="Oriento">O</abbr></span></span></a> <a class="mw-kartographer-maplink" data-mw-kartographer="maplink" data-style="osm-intl" href="/wiki/Speciala%C4%B5o:Map/15/46.176666666667/21.301111111111/eo" data-zoom="15" data-lat="46.176666666667" data-lon="21.301111111111" data-overlays="["_57ee56a49b21525ded8503c2a9c034f3119c383f"]">(mapo)</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="background-color:#ffd"> <table class="situo-mapo" style="margin: 0 auto; background-color: #f9f9f9; border: none; border-collapse: collapse; width: 1px;"> <tbody><tr><td style="border: none; padding: 0;"><div style="position: relative; text-align: center;"><div style="position: relative; z-index: 0; padding: 0; margin:0px; border: 1px solid #CCC;"><figure class="mw-halign-center noviewer notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Dosiero:Relief_Map_of_Romania.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Arad (Rumanio)"><img alt="Arad (Rumanio)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Relief_Map_of_Romania.png/250px-Relief_Map_of_Romania.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="179" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Relief_Map_of_Romania.png/375px-Relief_Map_of_Romania.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Relief_Map_of_Romania.png/500px-Relief_Map_of_Romania.png 2x" data-file-width="806" data-file-height="576" /></a><figcaption>Arad (Rumanio)</figcaption></figure><span style="display:none"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%9Cablono:Situo_sur_mapo/korektado/DMS&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ŝablono:Situo sur mapo/korektado/DMS (paĝo ne ekzistas)">DMS</a></span><div style="position:absolute; z-index:2; top:45.6%; left:13%; height:0; width:0;"><div style="position:relative; z-index:100; left:-4px; top:-4px; width:8px; height:8px;line-height:0px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://tools.wmflabs.org/geohack/geohack.php?pagename=Arad&language=eo&params=46.176666666667_N_21.301111111111_E_region:RO-AR_type:city(145078)" title="(46° 10′ 36″ N, 21° 18′ 4″O)"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/8px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="8" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/16px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></a></span></div> <table style="font-size:90%; border:none; background-color:transparent; border-collapse:collapse; line-height:1em; position:absolute; width:6em; margin: 0 .2em; text-align:left; left:1px; bottom:1px;"><tbody><tr><td style="border:none; vertical-align:middle;"><span style="position:relative; z-index:9;"> </span></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div></div></td></tr> </tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"><a class="mw-kartographer-map notheme mw-kartographer-container center" style="width: 250px; height: 200px;" data-mw-kartographer="mapframe" data-style="osm-intl" data-width="250" data-height="200" data-zoom="12" data-lat="46.176666666667" data-lon="21.301111111111" data-overlays="["_8c2728255f4436897308e60b44701e656d0e139f"]" href="/wiki/Speciala%C4%B5o:Map/12/46.176666666667/21.301111111111/eo"><img src="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,12,46.176666666667,21.301111111111,250x200.png?lang=eo&domain=eo.wikipedia.org&title=Arad&revid=8860182&groups=_8c2728255f4436897308e60b44701e656d0e139f" width="250" height="200" decoding="async" srcset="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,12,46.176666666667,21.301111111111,250x200@2x.png?lang=eo&domain=eo.wikipedia.org&title=Arad&revid=8860182&groups=_8c2728255f4436897308e60b44701e656d0e139f 2x" alt="Map" /></a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Alto super maro </td> <td><span style="white-space: nowrap;">89 m</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Po%C5%9Dtkodo" title="Poŝtkodo">Poŝtkodo</a> </td> <td>310... </td></tr> <tr> <td>Loĝantaro </td> <td><span style="white-space: nowrap;">145 078 </span> <span style="font-size:80%;">(2021)</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Kodo laŭ <a href="/wiki/SIRUTA" title="SIRUTA">SIRUTA</a> </td> <td>9271 (mun. 9262) </td></tr> <tr><td class="shangu-shablonon infoboximage" colspan="2" style="text-align:center;padding:0 0.2em 0.2em 0.2em"><div class="noprint toccolours" style="border:2px solid #a2a9b1;padding:5px;background-color:#e0e0e0;color:black;font-size:xx-small;font-weight:normal"><figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Vikipedio:Informkestoj" title="Vikipedio:Informkestoj"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Information_icon.svg/15px-Information_icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Information_icon.svg/23px-Information_icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Information_icon.svg/30px-Information_icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="620" data-file-height="620" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure><span class="noprint plainlinksneverexpand" style="text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/%C5%9Cablono:Informkesto_setlejo_de_Rumanio" title="Ŝablono:Informkesto setlejo de Rumanio">v</a> • <a href="/wiki/%C5%9Cablono-Diskuto:Informkesto_setlejo_de_Rumanio" title="Ŝablono-Diskuto:Informkesto setlejo de Rumanio">d</a> • <a class="external text" href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%C5%9Cablono%3AInformkesto_setlejo_de_Rumanio&action=edit">r</a></span></div></td></tr> </tbody></table> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Dosiero:MuresRiver.750pix.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/MuresRiver.750pix.jpg/290px-MuresRiver.750pix.jpg" decoding="async" width="290" height="231" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/MuresRiver.750pix.jpg/435px-MuresRiver.750pix.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/MuresRiver.750pix.jpg/580px-MuresRiver.750pix.jpg 2x" data-file-width="754" data-file-height="600" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Mure%C8%99_(rivero)" title="Mureș (rivero)">Rivero Mureș</a> </figcaption></figure> <p><b>Arad</b> [arad'] (sama nomo ankaŭ en la hungara kaj germana) estas urbo en <a href="/wiki/Rumanio" title="Rumanio">Rumanio</a>. Ĝi estas la ĉefurbo de la <a href="/wiki/Arad_(distrikto)" class="mw-redirect" title="Arad (distrikto)">samnoma distrikto</a> (<i>județ</i>). Ĝi situas ĉe la rivero <a href="/wiki/Mure%C8%99_(rivero)" title="Mureș (rivero)">Mureș</a>, 547 km nord-okcidente de <a href="/wiki/Bukare%C5%9Dto" title="Bukareŝto">Bukareŝto</a>. En <a href="/wiki/1910" title="1910">1910</a> ĝi havis <span style="white-space:nowrap">63 166</span> loĝantojn (70 % da hungaroj, rumanoj, germanoj), en <a href="/wiki/1992" title="1992">1992</a> <span style="white-space:nowrap">190 114</span> (rumanoj, 16 % da hungaroj), kaj laŭ la stato de 2021 en la urbo vivis <span style="white-space:nowrap">145 078 loĝantoj</span> sur areo de <span style="white-space:nowrap">116,5</span> kvadrataj kilometroj, kio rezultigas loĝdenson de <span style="white-space:nowrap">1 245</span> loĝantoj/km². </p><p>En <a href="/wiki/1945" title="1945">1945</a> estis alligita al ĝi <a href="/wiki/Aradu_Nou" title="Aradu Nou">Aradu Nou</a>, sude de rivero Mureș. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Historio">Historio</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arad&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Redakti sekcion: Historio" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redakti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arad&action=edit&section=1" title="Redakti la fontkodo de la sekcio: Historio"><span>redakti fonton</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Ĝia unua skriba mencio estis en <a href="/wiki/1131" title="1131">1131</a>. <a href="/wiki/Fortika%C4%B5o" title="Fortikaĵo">Fortikaĵo</a> konstruiĝis en <a href="/wiki/1783" title="1783">1783</a>. En <a href="/wiki/1834" title="1834">1834</a> Arad iĝis <a href="/wiki/Libera_re%C4%9Da_urbo" title="Libera reĝa urbo">libera reĝa urbo</a>. Ĝis la <a href="/wiki/Traktato_de_Trianon" class="mw-redirect" title="Traktato de Trianon">Traktato de Trianon</a> ĝi apartenis al <a href="/wiki/Hungario" title="Hungario">Hungario</a> (<a href="/wiki/Arad_(re%C4%9Da_departemento)" class="mw-redirect" title="Arad (reĝa departemento)">departemento Arad</a>). Post <a href="/wiki/1920" title="1920">1920</a> oni alligis al ĝi <a href="/wiki/Mic%C4%83laca" title="Micălaca">Micălaca</a>, <a href="/wiki/S%C3%A2nnicolau_Mic" title="Sânnicolau Mic">Sânnicolau Mic</a> kaj en <a href="/wiki/1945" title="1945">1945</a> <a href="/wiki/Aradu_Nou" title="Aradu Nou">Aradu Nou</a>. La 7-an, 8-an kaj 10-an de novembro <a href="/wiki/1846" title="1846">1846</a> koncertis en la urbo <a href="/wiki/Franz_Liszt" title="Franz Liszt">Franz Liszt</a>. Je la <a href="/wiki/6-a_de_oktobro" title="6-a de oktobro">6-a de oktobro</a> <a href="/wiki/1849" title="1849">1849</a> tie estis ekzekutitaj 13 ĉefoficiroj de la hungara liberecbatalo en <a href="/wiki/1848" title="1848">1848</a>–<a href="/wiki/1849" title="1849">1849</a> (<a href="/wiki/La_13_martiroj_de_Arad" title="La 13 martiroj de Arad">la 13 martiroj de Arad</a>). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Famuloj">Famuloj</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arad&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Redakti sekcion: Famuloj" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redakti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arad&action=edit&section=2" title="Redakti la fontkodo de la sekcio: Famuloj"><span>redakti fonton</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Eginald_Schlattner" title="Eginald Schlattner">Eginald Schlattner</a>, germana <a href="/wiki/Hidrologo" class="mw-redirect" title="Hidrologo">hidrologo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/L%C3%A1szl%C3%B3_Gonda" title="László Gonda">László Gonda</a>, hungara aktoro mortis en Arad</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huba_%C5%90ry" title="Huba Őry">Huba Őry</a>, hungara inĝeniero naskiĝis en Arad</li> <li><a href="/wiki/G%C3%A9za_Muzsnay" title="Géza Muzsnay">Géza Muzsnay</a>, hungara inĝeniero mortis en Arad</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Em%C3%ADlia_%C3%89berle" title="Emília Éberle">Emília Éberle</a>, hungara-rumana gimnastikisto</li> <li><a href="/wiki/J%C3%B3zsef_Hunyady_(librobindisto)" title="József Hunyady (librobindisto)">József Hunyady (librobindisto)</a> naskiĝis en Arad</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Esperanto_en_Arad">Esperanto en Arad</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arad&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Redakti sekcion: Esperanto en Arad" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redakti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arad&action=edit&section=3" title="Redakti la fontkodo de la sekcio: Esperanto en Arad"><span>redakti fonton</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>La dua <a href="/wiki/Esperanto-movado_en_Hungario#Hungaraj_Esperanto-Kongresoj" title="Esperanto-movado en Hungario">hungara Esperanto-kongreso</a> okazis en 1913 en Arad. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Fontoj">Fontoj</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arad&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Redakti sekcion: Fontoj" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redakti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arad&action=edit&section=4" title="Redakti la fontkodo de la sekcio: Fontoj"><span>redakti fonton</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Magyar_nagylexikon" class="mw-redirect" title="Magyar nagylexikon">Magyar nagylexikon</a>, 1–18, 1993–2004, Budapest.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Loknomvortaro_de_Transilvanio_kaj_de_Moldavio_(Rumanio)" class="mw-redirect" title="Loknomvortaro de Transilvanio kaj de Moldavio (Rumanio)">Loknomvortaro de Transilvanio kaj de Moldavio (Rumanio)</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Literaturo">Literaturo</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arad&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Redakti sekcion: Literaturo" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redakti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arad&action=edit&section=5" title="Redakti la fontkodo de la sekcio: Literaturo"><span>redakti fonton</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/D%C3%A9nes_Ficzay" title="Dénes Ficzay">Ficzay Dénes</a>: <i>Aradi krónika</i> (Kroniko de Arad), 1997.</li> <li>Pávai Gyula: <i>Aradi híres emberek</i> (Famaj personoj de Arad), 2003.</li> <li>Katona Tamás: <i>Az aradi vértanúk</i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://mek.oszk.hu/06100/06162/html/">[1]</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Vidu_ankaŭ"><span id="Vidu_anka.C5.AD"></span>Vidu ankaŭ</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arad&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Redakti sekcion: Vidu ankaŭ" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redakti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arad&action=edit&section=6" title="Redakti la fontkodo de la sekcio: Vidu ankaŭ"><span>redakti fonton</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Arader_Zeitung" title="Arader Zeitung">Arader Zeitung</a>, germanlingva gazeto</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Listo_de_renomaj_personoj_de_Arad" title="Listo de renomaj personoj de Arad">Listo de renomaj personoj de Arad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tramtransporto_en_Arad" title="Tramtransporto en Arad">Tramtransporto en Arad</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Eksteraj_ligiloj">Eksteraj ligiloj</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arad&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Redakti sekcion: Eksteraj ligiloj" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redakti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arad&action=edit&section=7" title="Redakti la fontkodo de la sekcio: Eksteraj ligiloj"><span>redakti fonton</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="noprint" id="aliaj_projektoj" style="float: right; clear: right; width: 250px; border: 1px solid #aaa; padding: 4px; font-size: 90%; background: #f9f9f9;"> <ul class="noarchive"><li class="commons"><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Arad,_Romania?uselang=eo">Kategorio Arad en la <span>Vikimedia Komunejo</span></a> (Multrimedaj datumoj)</span> </li></ul> </div> <ul><li><span class="official website"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.primariaarad.ro">Oficiala retejo</a></span> (<a href="/wiki/Rumana_lingvo" title="Rumana lingvo"><span style="color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">rumane</span></a>)</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.harta-turistica.ro/">Interaga mapo de la urbo</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.puskas.hu/kiallitas/kiallitas.htm">Belartistoj</a> <a href="/wiki/Hungara_lingvo" title="Hungara lingvo"><span style="color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">hungare</span></a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://adatbank.transindex.ro/">Popolnombrado 2002</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110720153801/http://adatbank.transindex.ro/">Arkivigite je</a> 2011-07-20 per la retarkivo <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.uav.ro">http://www.uav.ro</a> Universitato "Aurel Vlaicu" en Arad <a href="/wiki/Rumana_lingvo" title="Rumana lingvo"><span style="color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">rumane</span></a></li></ul> <div class="noprint" style="clear:both; margin-top:0px; border: 1px solid var(--border-color-base, #a2a9b1); padding: 0px; font-size: 90%; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle, #f8f9fa); color:inherit"> <table> <tbody><tr> <td class="navbox-group"><a href="/wiki/Norma_datumaro" title="Norma datumaro">Bibliotekoj</a> </td> <td class="plainlinks hlist" style="font-size: 80%;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Helpo:Bibliotekoj" title="Helpo:Bibliotekoj">PeEnEo</a>: <a class="external text" href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/?curid=31217">31217</a></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Komuna_Norma_Datumaro" title="Komuna Norma Datumaro">GND</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://d-nb.info/gnd/4079813-6">4079813-6</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/VIAF" title="VIAF">VIAF</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://viaf.org/viaf/143988531">143988531</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Nacia_Biblioteko_de_la_%C4%88e%C4%A5a_Respubliko" title="Nacia Biblioteko de la Ĉeĥa Respubliko">NKC</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://aut.nkp.cz/ge635749">ge635749</a></span></li></ul> </td></tr></tbody></table> </div></div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div 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