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for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">個人工具</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="使用者選單" lang="zh-Hant-TW" dir="ltr"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=spontaneous&uselang=zh-hant"><span>資助維基百科</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E5%88%9B%E5%BB%BA%E8%B4%A6%E6%88%B7&returnto=%E5%AE%97%E6%95%99&returntoquery=variant%3Dzh-tw" title="我們會鼓勵您建立一個帳號並且登入，即使這不是必要的動作。"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>建立帳號</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E7%94%A8%E6%88%B7%E7%99%BB%E5%BD%95&returnto=%E5%AE%97%E6%95%99&returntoquery=variant%3Dzh-tw" title="建議您先登入，但並非必要。[o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>登入</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" lang="zh-Hant-TW" dir="ltr"> <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 用於已登出編輯者的頁面 <a href="/wiki/Help:%E6%96%B0%E6%89%8B%E5%85%A5%E9%96%80" aria-label="了解更多有關編輯"><span>了解更多</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%B4%A1%E7%8C%AE" title="由此 IP 位址編輯的清單[y]" accesskey="y"><span>貢獻</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%AE%A8%E8%AE%BA%E9%A1%B5" title="對於來自此IP地址編輯的討論[n]" accesskey="n"><span>討論</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="站台"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="目次" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">目次</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">移至側邊欄</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">隱藏</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">序言</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-詞源" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#詞源"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>詞源</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-詞源-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-定义" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#定义"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>定義</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-定义-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-内容" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#内容"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>內容</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-内容-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>切換內容子章節</span> </button> <ul id="toc-内容-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-教義" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#教義"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>教義</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-教義-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-教儀" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#教儀"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>教儀</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-教儀-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-教團" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#教團"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3</span> <span>教團</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-教團-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-起源" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#起源"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>起源</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-起源-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>切換起源子章節</span> </button> <ul id="toc-起源-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-萬物有靈論" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#萬物有靈論"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>萬物有靈論</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-萬物有靈論-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-前萬物有靈論" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#前萬物有靈論"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>前萬物有靈論</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-前萬物有靈論-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-巫術論" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#巫術論"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.3</span> <span>巫術論</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-巫術論-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-語言疾病學說" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#語言疾病學說"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.4</span> <span>語言疾病學說</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-語言疾病學說-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-原始一神論" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#原始一神論"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.5</span> <span>原始一神論</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-原始一神論-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-功能論" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#功能論"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.6</span> <span>功能論</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-功能論-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-神話結構學說" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#神話結構學說"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.7</span> <span>神話結構學說</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-神話結構學說-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-批判" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#批判"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>批判</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-批判-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>切換批判子章節</span> </button> <ul id="toc-批判-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-宗教理智論" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#宗教理智論"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>宗教理智論</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-宗教理智論-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-宗教情感論" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#宗教情感論"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2</span> <span>宗教情感論</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-宗教情感論-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-宗教意志論" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#宗教意志論"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.3</span> <span>宗教意志論</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-宗教意志論-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-宗教終極論" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#宗教終極論"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.4</span> <span>宗教終極論</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-宗教終極論-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-讨论" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#讨论"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>討論</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-讨论-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>切換討論子章節</span> </button> <ul id="toc-讨论-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-排他論" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#排他論"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1</span> <span>排他論</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-排他論-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-多元論" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#多元論"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.2</span> <span>多元論</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-多元論-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-兼併論" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#兼併論"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.3</span> <span>兼併論</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-兼併論-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-影响" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#影响"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>影響</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-影响-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>切換影響子章節</span> </button> <ul id="toc-影响-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-政治" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#政治"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.1</span> <span>政治</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-政治-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-文化、艺术" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#文化、艺术"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.2</span> <span>文化、藝術</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-文化、艺术-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-科学" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#科学"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.3</span> <span>科學</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-科学-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-主要宗教" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#主要宗教"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>主要宗教</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-主要宗教-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>切換主要宗教子章節</span> </button> <ul id="toc-主要宗教-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-非制度性宗教" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#非制度性宗教"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.1</span> <span>非制度性宗教</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-非制度性宗教-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-现存制度性宗教" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#现存制度性宗教"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.2</span> <span>現存制度性宗教</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-现存制度性宗教-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-其他已衰微宗教" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#其他已衰微宗教"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.3</span> <span>其他已衰微宗教</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-其他已衰微宗教-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-儒教的宗教性爭議" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#儒教的宗教性爭議"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>儒教的宗教性爭議</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-儒教的宗教性爭議-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-参考文献" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#参考文献"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>參考文獻</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-参考文献-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-延伸閱讀" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#延伸閱讀"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>延伸閱讀</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-延伸閱讀-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-参见" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#参见"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12</span> <span>參見</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-参见-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="目次" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" lang="zh-Hant-TW" dir="ltr"> <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="切換目次" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">切換目次</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading" lang="zh-Hant-TW" dir="ltr"><span class="mw-page-title-main">宗教</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" lang="zh-Hant-TW" dir="ltr"> <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="前往別種語言的條目。有 231 種語言可用" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-231" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">231 種語言</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ab mw-list-item"><a href="https://ab.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Адин – 阿布哈茲文" lang="ab" hreflang="ab" data-title="Адин" data-language-autonym="Аԥсшәа" data-language-local-name="阿布哈茲文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Аԥсшәа</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ace mw-list-item"><a href="https://ace.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agama" title="Agama – 亞齊文" lang="ace" hreflang="ace" data-title="Agama" data-language-autonym="Acèh" data-language-local-name="亞齊文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Acèh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Godsdiens" title="Godsdiens – 南非荷蘭文" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Godsdiens" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="南非荷蘭文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Religion" title="Religion – 德文（瑞士）" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Religion" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="德文（瑞士）" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%88%83%E1%8B%AD%E1%88%9B%E1%8A%96%E1%89%B5" title="ሃይማኖት – 阿姆哈拉文" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ሃይማኖት" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="阿姆哈拉文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Relichi%C3%B3n" title="Relichión – 阿拉貢文" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Relichión" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="阿拉貢文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D9%8A%D9%86_(%D9%85%D8%B9%D8%AA%D9%82%D8%AF)" title="دين (معتقد) – 阿拉伯文" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="دين (معتقد)" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="阿拉伯文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arc mw-list-item"><a href="https://arc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DC%AC%DC%98%DC%95%DC%9D%DC%AC%DC%90" title="ܬܘܕܝܬܐ – 阿拉米文" lang="arc" hreflang="arc" data-title="ܬܘܕܝܬܐ" data-language-autonym="ܐܪܡܝܐ" data-language-local-name="阿拉米文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ܐܪܡܝܐ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D9%8A%D9%86" title="دين – 埃及阿拉伯文" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="دين" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="埃及阿拉伯文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%A7%E0%A7%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AE" title="ধৰ্ম – 阿薩姆文" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="ধৰ্ম" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="阿薩姆文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Relix%C3%B3n" title="Relixón – 阿斯圖里亞文" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Relixón" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="阿斯圖里亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-avk mw-list-item"><a href="https://avk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alka" title="Alka – 科塔瓦文" lang="avk" hreflang="avk" data-title="Alka" data-language-autonym="Kotava" data-language-local-name="科塔瓦文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kotava</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ay mw-list-item"><a href="https://ay.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yupaych%C3%A4wi" title="Yupaychäwi – 艾馬拉文" lang="ay" hreflang="ay" data-title="Yupaychäwi" data-language-autonym="Aymar aru" data-language-local-name="艾馬拉文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aymar aru</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Din" title="Din – 亞塞拜然文" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Din" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="亞塞拜然文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%DB%8C%D9%86" title="دین – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="دین" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Дин – 巴什喀爾文" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Дин" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="巴什喀爾文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Religion" title="Religion – 巴伐利亞文" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Religion" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="巴伐利亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Viera" title="Viera – 薩莫吉希亞文" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Viera" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="薩莫吉希亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Relihiyon" title="Relihiyon – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Relihiyon" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%8D%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%B3%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Рэлігія – 白俄羅斯文" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Рэлігія" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="白俄羅斯文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%8D%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%B3%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Рэлігія – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Рэлігія" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Религия – 保加利亞文" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Религия" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="保加利亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bjn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bjn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agama" title="Agama – 班亞爾文" lang="bjn" hreflang="bjn" data-title="Agama" data-language-autonym="Banjar" data-language-local-name="班亞爾文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Banjar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-blk mw-list-item"><a href="https://blk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%98%E1%80%AC%E1%82%8F%E1%80%9E%E1%80%AC%E1%82%8F%E1%80%9B%E1%80%B1%EA%A9%BB" title="ဘာႏသာႏရေꩻ – Pa'O" lang="blk" hreflang="blk" data-title="ဘာႏသာႏရေꩻ" data-language-autonym="ပအိုဝ်ႏဘာႏသာႏ" data-language-local-name="Pa'O" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ပအိုဝ်ႏဘာႏသာႏ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bm mw-list-item"><a href="https://bm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diin%C9%9B" title="Diinɛ – 班巴拉文" lang="bm" hreflang="bm" data-title="Diinɛ" data-language-autonym="Bamanankan" data-language-local-name="班巴拉文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bamanankan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%A7%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AE" title="ধর্ম – 孟加拉文" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="ধর্ম" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="孟加拉文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%86%E0%BD%BC%E0%BD%A6%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A3%E0%BD%B4%E0%BD%82%E0%BD%A6%E0%BC%8D" title="ཆོས་ལུགས། – 藏文" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="ཆོས་ལུགས།" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="藏文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bpy mw-list-item"><a href="https://bpy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%9A%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%A4" title="লিচেত – 比什奴普萊利亞文" lang="bpy" hreflang="bpy" data-title="লিচেত" data-language-autonym="বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী" data-language-local-name="比什奴普萊利亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Relijion" title="Relijion – 布列塔尼文" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Relijion" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="布列塔尼文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Religija" title="Religija – 波士尼亞文" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Religija" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="波士尼亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-btm mw-list-item"><a href="https://btm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agama" title="Agama – Batak Mandailing" lang="btm" hreflang="btm" data-title="Agama" data-language-autonym="Batak Mandailing" data-language-local-name="Batak Mandailing" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Batak Mandailing</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Шажан – Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Шажан" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="典範條目"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Religi%C3%B3" title="Religió – 加泰蘭文" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Religió" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="加泰蘭文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/C%C5%ADng-g%C3%A1u" title="Cŭng-gáu – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Cŭng-gáu" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Дин – 車臣文" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Дин" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="車臣文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%DB%8C%D9%86" title="دین – 中庫德文" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="دین" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="中庫德文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/Riligioni" title="Riligioni – 科西嘉文" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="Riligioni" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="科西嘉文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Corsu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Din" title="Din – 土耳其文（克里米亞半島）" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="Din" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="土耳其文（克里米亞半島）" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/N%C3%A1bo%C5%BEenstv%C3%AD" title="Náboženství – 捷克文" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Náboženství" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="捷克文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-csb mw-list-item"><a href="https://csb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Religij%C3%B4" title="Religijô – 卡舒布文" lang="csb" hreflang="csb" data-title="Religijô" data-language-autonym="Kaszëbsczi" data-language-local-name="卡舒布文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kaszëbsczi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%C4%95%D0%BD" title="Тĕн – 楚瓦什文" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Тĕн" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="楚瓦什文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crefydd" title="Crefydd – 威爾斯文" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Crefydd" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="威爾斯文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da badge-Q17559452 badge-recommendedarticle mw-list-item" title="推薦條目"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Religion" title="Religion – 丹麥文" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Religion" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="丹麥文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Religion" title="Religion – 德文" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Religion" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="德文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dga mw-list-item"><a href="https://dga.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%8Amempuori_(Ghana)" title="Ŋmempuori (Ghana) – Dagaare" lang="dga" hreflang="dga" data-title="Ŋmempuori (Ghana)" data-language-autonym="Dagaare" data-language-local-name="Dagaare" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dagaare</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Din" title="Din – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Din" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dtp mw-list-item"><a href="https://dtp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agama" title="Agama – 中部杜順文" lang="dtp" hreflang="dtp" data-title="Agama" data-language-autonym="Kadazandusun" data-language-local-name="中部杜順文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kadazandusun</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dty mw-list-item"><a href="https://dty.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A7%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AE" title="धर्म – Doteli" lang="dty" hreflang="dty" data-title="धर्म" data-language-autonym="डोटेली" data-language-local-name="Doteli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>डोटेली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%98%CF%81%CE%B7%CF%83%CE%BA%CE%B5%CE%AF%CE%B1" title="Θρησκεία – 希臘文" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Θρησκεία" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="希臘文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Religion" title="Religion – 英文" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Religion" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="英文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Religio" title="Religio – 世界文" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Religio" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="世界文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Religi%C3%B3n" title="Religión – 西班牙文" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Religión" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="西班牙文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Religioon" title="Religioon – 愛沙尼亞文" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Religioon" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="愛沙尼亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Erlijio" title="Erlijio – 巴斯克文" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Erlijio" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="巴斯克文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/Religi%C3%B3n" title="Religión – 埃斯特雷馬杜拉文" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="Religión" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="埃斯特雷馬杜拉文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Estremeñu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%DB%8C%D9%86" title="دین – 波斯文" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="دین" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="波斯文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uskonto" title="Uskonto – 芬蘭文" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Uskonto" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="芬蘭文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Usk" title="Usk – 佛羅文" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Usk" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="佛羅文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%81tr%C3%BAna%C3%B0ur" title="Átrúnaður – 法羅文" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Átrúnaður" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="法羅文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Religion" title="Religion – 法文" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Religion" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="法文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frp mw-list-item"><a href="https://frp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Religion" title="Religion – 法蘭克-普羅旺斯文" lang="frp" hreflang="frp" data-title="Religion" data-language-autonym="Arpetan" data-language-local-name="法蘭克-普羅旺斯文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Arpetan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Religion" title="Religion – 北弗里西亞文" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Religion" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="北弗里西亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fur mw-list-item"><a href="https://fur.wikipedia.org/wiki/Religjon" title="Religjon – 弗留利文" lang="fur" hreflang="fur" data-title="Religjon" data-language-autonym="Furlan" data-language-local-name="弗留利文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Furlan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Religy" title="Religy – 西弗里西亞文" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Religy" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="西弗里西亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reiligi%C3%BAn" title="Reiligiún – 愛爾蘭文" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Reiligiún" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="愛爾蘭文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gag mw-list-item"><a href="https://gag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Din" title="Din – 加告茲文" lang="gag" hreflang="gag" data-title="Din" data-language-autonym="Gagauz" data-language-local-name="加告茲文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gagauz</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%AE%97%E6%95%99" title="宗教 – 贛語" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="宗教" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="贛語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C3%A9lijyon" title="Rélijyon – Guianan Creole" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="Rélijyon" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="Guianan Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kriyòl gwiyannen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Creideamh" title="Creideamh – 蘇格蘭蓋爾文" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Creideamh" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="蘇格蘭蓋爾文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Relixi%C3%B3n" title="Relixión – 加利西亞文" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Relixión" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="加利西亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jeroviapy" title="Jeroviapy – 瓜拉尼文" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Jeroviapy" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="瓜拉尼文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gom mw-list-item"><a href="https://gom.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A7%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AE" title="धर्म – 孔卡尼文" lang="gom" hreflang="gom" data-title="धर्म" data-language-autonym="गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni" data-language-local-name="孔卡尼文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Craueeaght" title="Craueeaght – 曼島文" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Craueeaght" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="曼島文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Addini" title="Addini – 豪薩文" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Addini" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="豪薩文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ch%C3%BBng-kau" title="Chûng-kau – 客家話" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Chûng-kau" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="客家話" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%93%D7%AA" title="דת – 希伯來文" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="דת" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="希伯來文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A7%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AE_(%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A5)" title="धर्म (पंथ) – 印地文" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="धर्म (पंथ)" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="印地文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dharam" title="Dharam – 斐濟印地文" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Dharam" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="斐濟印地文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Religija" title="Religija – 克羅埃西亞文" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Religija" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="克羅埃西亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Relijyon" title="Relijyon – 海地文" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Relijyon" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="海地文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vall%C3%A1s" title="Vallás – 匈牙利文" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Vallás" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="匈牙利文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%BF%D6%80%D5%B8%D5%B6" title="Կրոն – 亞美尼亞文" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Կրոն" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="亞美尼亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Religion" title="Religion – 國際文" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Religion" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="國際文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-iba mw-list-item"><a href="https://iba.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pengarap" title="Pengarap – 伊班文" lang="iba" hreflang="iba" data-title="Pengarap" data-language-autonym="Jaku Iban" data-language-local-name="伊班文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jaku Iban</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agama" title="Agama – 印尼文" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Agama" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="印尼文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Religion" title="Religion – 國際文（E）" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Religion" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="國際文（E）" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Relihion" title="Relihion – 伊洛闊文" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Relihion" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="伊洛闊文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-inh mw-list-item"><a href="https://inh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B8" title="Ди – 印古什文" lang="inh" hreflang="inh" data-title="Ди" data-language-autonym="ГӀалгӀай" data-language-local-name="印古什文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ГӀалгӀай</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Religio" title="Religio – 伊多文" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Religio" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="伊多文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tr%C3%BAarbr%C3%B6g%C3%B0" title="Trúarbrögð – 冰島文" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Trúarbrögð" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="冰島文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Religione" title="Religione – 義大利文" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Religione" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="義大利文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%AE%97%E6%95%99" title="宗教 – 日文" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="宗教" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="日文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jam mw-list-item"><a href="https://jam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rilijan" title="Rilijan – 牙買加克里奧爾英文" lang="jam" hreflang="jam" data-title="Rilijan" data-language-autonym="Patois" data-language-local-name="牙買加克里奧爾英文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Patois</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jbo mw-list-item"><a href="https://jbo.wikipedia.org/wiki/lijda" title="lijda – 邏輯文" lang="jbo" hreflang="jbo" data-title="lijda" data-language-autonym="La .lojban." data-language-local-name="邏輯文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>La .lojban.</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agama" title="Agama – 爪哇文" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Agama" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="爪哇文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A0%E1%83%94%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98%E1%83%92%E1%83%98%E1%83%90" title="რელიგია – 喬治亞文" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="რელიგია" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="喬治亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Din" title="Din – 卡拉卡爾帕克文" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Din" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="卡拉卡爾帕克文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ajjed" title="Ajjed – 卡比爾文" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Ajjed" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="卡比爾文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kcg mw-list-item"><a href="https://kcg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Khwi" title="Khwi – 卡塔布文" lang="kcg" hreflang="kcg" data-title="Khwi" data-language-autonym="Tyap" data-language-local-name="卡塔布文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tyap</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kg mw-list-item"><a href="https://kg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lukwikilu" title="Lukwikilu – 剛果文" lang="kg" hreflang="kg" data-title="Lukwikilu" data-language-autonym="Kongo" data-language-local-name="剛果文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kongo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D1%96%D0%BD" title="Дін – 哈薩克文" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Дін" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="哈薩克文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kl mw-list-item"><a href="https://kl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Upperisarsiorneq" title="Upperisarsiorneq – 格陵蘭文" lang="kl" hreflang="kl" data-title="Upperisarsiorneq" data-language-autonym="Kalaallisut" data-language-local-name="格陵蘭文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kalaallisut</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%9E%9F%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%9F%E1%9E%93%E1%9E%B6" title="សាសនា – 高棉文" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="សាសនា" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="高棉文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ភាសាខ្មែរ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%A7%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%AE" title="ಧರ್ಮ – 坎那達文" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಧರ್ಮ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="坎那達文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%A2%85%EA%B5%90" title="종교 – 韓文" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="종교" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="韓文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ks mw-list-item"><a href="https://ks.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%8E%D8%B0%DB%81%D9%8E%D8%A8" title="مَذہَب – 喀什米爾文" lang="ks" hreflang="ks" data-title="مَذہَب" data-language-autonym="कॉशुर / کٲشُر" data-language-local-name="喀什米爾文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>कॉशुर / کٲشُر</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C3%AEn" title="Dîn – 庫德文" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Dîn" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="庫德文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kryjyans" title="Kryjyans – 康瓦耳文" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Kryjyans" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="康瓦耳文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Дин – 吉爾吉斯文" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Дин" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="吉爾吉斯文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Religio" title="Religio – 拉丁文" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Religio" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="拉丁文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lad mw-list-item"><a href="https://lad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Relijion" title="Relijion – 拉迪諾文" lang="lad" hreflang="lad" data-title="Relijion" data-language-autonym="Ladino" data-language-local-name="拉迪諾文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladino</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Relioun" title="Relioun – 盧森堡文" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Relioun" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="盧森堡文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lbe mw-list-item"><a href="https://lbe.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Дин – Lak" lang="lbe" hreflang="lbe" data-title="Дин" data-language-autonym="Лакку" data-language-local-name="Lak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лакку</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lez mw-list-item"><a href="https://lez.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Дин – 列茲干文" lang="lez" hreflang="lez" data-title="Дин" data-language-autonym="Лезги" data-language-local-name="列茲干文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лезги</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Relijio" title="Relijio – 新共同語言" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Relijio" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="新共同語言" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Relizjie" title="Relizjie – 林堡文" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Relizjie" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="林堡文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Religion" title="Religion – 利古里亞文" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Religion" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="利古里亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Religion" title="Religion – Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Religion" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Religion" title="Religion – 倫巴底文" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Religion" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="倫巴底文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ln mw-list-item"><a href="https://ln.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bonz%C3%A1mbe" title="Bonzámbe – 林加拉文" lang="ln" hreflang="ln" data-title="Bonzámbe" data-language-autonym="Lingála" data-language-local-name="林加拉文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingála</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BA%AA%E0%BA%B2%E0%BA%AA%E0%BA%B0%E0%BB%9C%E0%BA%B2" title="ສາສະໜາ – 寮文" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="ສາສະໜາ" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="寮文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ລາວ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Religija" title="Religija – 立陶宛文" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Religija" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="立陶宛文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reli%C4%A3ija" title="Reliģija – 拉脫維亞文" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Reliģija" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="拉脫維亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mad mw-list-item"><a href="https://mad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agh%C3%A2ma" title="Aghâma – 馬都拉文" lang="mad" hreflang="mad" data-title="Aghâma" data-language-autonym="Madhurâ" data-language-local-name="馬都拉文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Madhurâ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-map-bms mw-list-item"><a href="https://map-bms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agama" title="Agama – Banyumasan" lang="jv-x-bms" hreflang="jv-x-bms" data-title="Agama" data-language-autonym="Basa Banyumasan" data-language-local-name="Banyumasan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Banyumasan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fivavahana" title="Fivavahana – 馬達加斯加文" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Fivavahana" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="馬達加斯加文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agamo" title="Agamo – 米南卡堡文" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Agamo" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="米南卡堡文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Религија – 馬其頓文" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Религија" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="馬其頓文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%82" title="മതം – 馬來亞拉姆文" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="മതം" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="馬來亞拉姆文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Шашин – 蒙古文" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Шашин" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="蒙古文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mni mw-list-item"><a href="https://mni.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%AF%82%EA%AF%A5%EA%AF%8F%EA%AF%85%EA%AF%A4%EA%AF%A1" title="ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯤꯡ – 曼尼普爾文" lang="mni" hreflang="mni" data-title="ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯤꯡ" data-language-autonym="ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ" data-language-local-name="曼尼普爾文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mnw mw-list-item"><a href="https://mnw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%9E%E1%80%AC%E1%80%9E%E1%80%94%E1%80%AC" title="သာသနာ – Mon" lang="mnw" hreflang="mnw" data-title="သာသနာ" data-language-autonym="ဘာသာမန်" data-language-local-name="Mon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ဘာသာမန်</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A7%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AE" title="धर्म – 馬拉地文" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="धर्म" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="馬拉地文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agama" title="Agama – 馬來文" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Agama" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="馬來文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mt mw-list-item"><a href="https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reli%C4%A1jon" title="Reliġjon – 馬爾他文" lang="mt" hreflang="mt" data-title="Reliġjon" data-language-autonym="Malti" data-language-local-name="馬爾他文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mwl mw-list-item"><a href="https://mwl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Relegion" title="Relegion – 米蘭德斯文" lang="mwl" hreflang="mwl" data-title="Relegion" data-language-autonym="Mirandés" data-language-local-name="米蘭德斯文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Mirandés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%98%E1%80%AC%E1%80%9E%E1%80%AC%E1%80%90%E1%80%9B%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B8" title="ဘာသာတရား – 緬甸文" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ဘာသာတရား" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="緬甸文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-myv mw-list-item"><a href="https://myv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%BD%D1%8D%D0%BD%D1%8C_%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B0" title="Пазнэнь кемема – 厄爾茲亞文" lang="myv" hreflang="myv" data-title="Пазнэнь кемема" data-language-autonym="Эрзянь" data-language-local-name="厄爾茲亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Эрзянь</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%DB%8C%D9%86" title="دین – 馬贊德蘭文" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="دین" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="馬贊德蘭文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nah badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="典範條目"><a href="https://nah.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teomatiliztli" title="Teomatiliztli – Nahuatl" lang="nah" hreflang="nah" data-title="Teomatiliztli" data-language-autonym="Nāhuatl" data-language-local-name="Nahuatl" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nāhuatl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nap mw-list-item"><a href="https://nap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Religgione" title="Religgione – 拿波里文" lang="nap" hreflang="nap" data-title="Religgione" data-language-autonym="Napulitano" data-language-local-name="拿波里文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Napulitano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Religion" title="Religion – 低地德文" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Religion" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="低地德文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geleuf" title="Geleuf – 低地薩克遜文" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="Geleuf" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="低地薩克遜文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nedersaksies</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A7%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AE_(%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A5)" title="धर्म (पन्थ) – 尼泊爾文" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="धर्म (पन्थ)" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="尼泊爾文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A7%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AE" title="धर्म – 尼瓦爾文" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="धर्म" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="尼瓦爾文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Religie" title="Religie – 荷蘭文" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Religie" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="荷蘭文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Religion" title="Religion – 耐諾斯克挪威文" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Religion" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="耐諾斯克挪威文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Religion" title="Religion – 巴克摩挪威文" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Religion" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="巴克摩挪威文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nov mw-list-item"><a href="https://nov.wikipedia.org/wiki/Religione" title="Religione – 諾維亞文" lang="nov" hreflang="nov" data-title="Religione" data-language-autonym="Novial" data-language-local-name="諾維亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Novial</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nrm mw-list-item"><a href="https://nrm.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%88rligion" title="Èrligion – Norman" lang="nrf" hreflang="nrf" data-title="Èrligion" data-language-autonym="Nouormand" data-language-local-name="Norman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nouormand</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nso mw-list-item"><a href="https://nso.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bodumedi" title="Bodumedi – 北索托文" lang="nso" hreflang="nso" data-title="Bodumedi" data-language-autonym="Sesotho sa Leboa" data-language-local-name="北索托文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sesotho sa Leboa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Religions" title="Religions – 奧克西坦文" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Religions" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="奧克西坦文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-olo mw-list-item"><a href="https://olo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uskondo" title="Uskondo – Livvi-Karelian" lang="olo" hreflang="olo" data-title="Uskondo" data-language-autonym="Livvinkarjala" data-language-local-name="Livvi-Karelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Livvinkarjala</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-om mw-list-item"><a href="https://om.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amantii" title="Amantii – 奧羅莫文" lang="om" hreflang="om" data-title="Amantii" data-language-autonym="Oromoo" data-language-local-name="奧羅莫文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oromoo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AC%A7%E0%AC%B0%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%AE" title="ଧର୍ମ – 歐迪亞文" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="ଧର୍ମ" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="歐迪亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Дин – 奧塞提文" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Дин" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="奧塞提文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%A7%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%AE" title="ਧਰਮ – 旁遮普文" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਧਰਮ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="旁遮普文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam mw-list-item"><a href="https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Relihion" title="Relihion – 潘帕嘉文" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="Relihion" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="潘帕嘉文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kapampangan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Religion" title="Religion – 帕皮阿門托文" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="Religion" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="帕皮阿門托文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Papiamentu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pcd mw-list-item"><a href="https://pcd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arligion" title="Arligion – 庇卡底文" lang="pcd" hreflang="pcd" data-title="Arligion" data-language-autonym="Picard" data-language-local-name="庇卡底文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Picard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pi mw-list-item"><a href="https://pi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A7%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AE" title="धम्म – 巴利文" lang="pi" hreflang="pi" data-title="धम्म" data-language-autonym="पालि" data-language-local-name="巴利文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>पालि</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pih mw-list-item"><a href="https://pih.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rilijin" title="Rilijin – Norfuk / Pitkern" lang="pih" hreflang="pih" data-title="Rilijin" data-language-autonym="Norfuk / Pitkern" data-language-local-name="Norfuk / Pitkern" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norfuk / Pitkern</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Religia" title="Religia – 波蘭文" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Religia" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="波蘭文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Religion" title="Religion – 皮埃蒙特文" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Religion" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="皮埃蒙特文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B0%DB%81%D8%A8" title="مذہب – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="مذہب" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B0%D9%87%D8%A8" title="مذهب – 普什圖文" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="مذهب" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="普什圖文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Religi%C3%A3o" title="Religião – 葡萄牙文" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Religião" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="葡萄牙文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/I%C3%B1iy" title="Iñiy – 蓋楚瓦文" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Iñiy" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="蓋楚瓦文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rm mw-list-item"><a href="https://rm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Religiun" title="Religiun – 羅曼斯文" lang="rm" hreflang="rm" data-title="Religiun" data-language-autonym="Rumantsch" data-language-local-name="羅曼斯文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Rumantsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rmy mw-list-item"><a href="https://rmy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Religia" title="Religia – Vlax Romani" lang="rmy" hreflang="rmy" data-title="Religia" data-language-autonym="Romani čhib" data-language-local-name="Vlax Romani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Romani čhib</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Religie" title="Religie – 羅馬尼亞文" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Religie" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="羅馬尼亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-rup mw-list-item"><a href="https://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/wiki/Religie" title="Religie – 羅馬尼亞語系" lang="rup" hreflang="rup" data-title="Religie" data-language-autonym="Armãneashti" data-language-local-name="羅馬尼亞語系" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Armãneashti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Религия – 俄文" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Религия" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="俄文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%96%D2%91%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Реліґія – 盧森尼亞文" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Реліґія" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="盧森尼亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A7%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%83" title="धर्मशास्त्रप्रविभागः – 梵文" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="धर्मशास्त्रप्रविभागः" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="梵文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D1%82%D1%8D%D2%95%D1%8D%D0%BB" title="Итэҕэл – 雅庫特文" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Итэҕэл" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="雅庫特文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sat mw-list-item"><a href="https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B1%AB%E1%B1%B7%E1%B1%9A%E1%B1%A8%E1%B1%9A%E1%B1%A2" title="ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ – 桑塔利文" lang="sat" hreflang="sat" data-title="ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ" data-language-autonym="ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ" data-language-local-name="桑塔利文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Religione" title="Religione – 撒丁文" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Religione" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="撒丁文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Riliggiuni" title="Riliggiuni – 西西里文" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Riliggiuni" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="西西里文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="典範條目"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Releegion" title="Releegion – 蘇格蘭文" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Releegion" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="蘇格蘭文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B0%D9%87%D8%A8" title="مذهب – 信德文" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="مذهب" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="信德文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Religija" title="Religija – 塞爾維亞克羅埃西亞文" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Religija" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="塞爾維亞克羅埃西亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shi mw-list-item"><a href="https://shi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taggayt:Asgd" title="Taggayt:Asgd – 希爾哈文" lang="shi" hreflang="shi" data-title="Taggayt:Asgd" data-language-autonym="Taclḥit" data-language-local-name="希爾哈文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taclḥit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shn mw-list-item"><a href="https://shn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%9E%E1%82%83%E1%82%87%E1%80%9E%E1%81%BC%E1%82%83%E1%82%87" title="သႃႇသၼႃႇ – 撣文" lang="shn" hreflang="shn" data-title="သႃႇသၼႃႇ" data-language-autonym="ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး " data-language-local-name="撣文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး </span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%86%E0%B6%9C%E0%B6%B8%E0%B7%8A" title="ආගම් – 僧伽羅文" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="ආගම්" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="僧伽羅文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Religion" title="Religion – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Religion" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/N%C3%A1bo%C5%BEenstvo" title="Náboženstvo – 斯洛伐克文" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Náboženstvo" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="斯洛伐克文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Religija" title="Religija – 斯洛維尼亞文" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Religija" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="斯洛維尼亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chinamato" title="Chinamato – 紹納文" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="Chinamato" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="紹納文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiShona</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diin_(aaminaad)" title="Diin (aaminaad) – 索馬利文" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Diin (aaminaad)" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="索馬利文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Feja" title="Feja – 阿爾巴尼亞文" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Feja" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="阿爾巴尼亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Религија – 塞爾維亞文" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Религија" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="塞爾維亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ss mw-list-item"><a href="https://ss.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lukholo" title="Lukholo – 斯瓦特文" lang="ss" hreflang="ss" data-title="Lukholo" data-language-autonym="SiSwati" data-language-local-name="斯瓦特文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>SiSwati</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Religion" title="Religion – 沙特菲士蘭文" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="Religion" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="沙特菲士蘭文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seeltersk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ageman" title="Ageman – 巽他文" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Ageman" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="巽他文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Religion" title="Religion – 瑞典文" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Religion" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="瑞典文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dini" title="Dini – 史瓦希里文" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Dini" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="史瓦希里文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Religij%C5%8F" title="Religijŏ – 西利西亞文" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Religijŏ" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="西利西亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%AE%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D" title="சமயம் – 坦米爾文" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="சமயம்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="坦米爾文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%AE%E0%B0%A4%E0%B0%82" title="మతం – 泰盧固文" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="మతం" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="泰盧固文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Дин – 塔吉克文" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Дин" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="塔吉克文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2" title="ศาสนา – 泰文" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ศาสนา" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="泰文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ti mw-list-item"><a href="https://ti.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%88%83%E1%8B%AD%E1%88%9B%E1%8A%96%E1%89%B5" title="ሃይማኖት – 提格利尼亞文" lang="ti" hreflang="ti" data-title="ሃይማኖት" data-language-autonym="ትግርኛ" data-language-local-name="提格利尼亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ትግርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Din" title="Din – 土庫曼文" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="Din" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="土庫曼文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Relihiyon" title="Relihiyon – 塔加路族文" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Relihiyon" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="塔加路族文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tly mw-list-item"><a href="https://tly.wikipedia.org/wiki/Din" title="Din – 塔里什文" lang="tly" hreflang="tly" data-title="Din" data-language-autonym="Tolışi" data-language-local-name="塔里什文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tolışi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tpi mw-list-item"><a href="https://tpi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lotu" title="Lotu – 托比辛文" lang="tpi" hreflang="tpi" data-title="Lotu" data-language-autonym="Tok Pisin" data-language-local-name="托比辛文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tok Pisin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Din" title="Din – 土耳其文" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Din" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="土耳其文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ts mw-list-item"><a href="https://ts.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vukhongeri" title="Vukhongeri – 特松加文" lang="ts" hreflang="ts" data-title="Vukhongeri" data-language-autonym="Xitsonga" data-language-local-name="特松加文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Xitsonga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Дин – 韃靼文" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Дин" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="韃靼文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A6%D9%89%D8%B3%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%85" title="ئىسلام – 維吾爾文" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="ئىسلام" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="維吾爾文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%B3%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Релігія – 烏克蘭文" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Релігія" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="烏克蘭文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B0%DB%81%D8%A8" title="مذہب – 烏都文" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="مذہب" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="烏都文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Din" title="Din – 烏茲別克文" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Din" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="烏茲別克文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Re%C5%82ijon" title="Rełijon – 威尼斯文" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Rełijon" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="威尼斯文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Religii" title="Religii – 維普森文" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Religii" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="維普森文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C3%B4n_gi%C3%A1o" title="Tôn giáo – 越南文" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Tôn giáo" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="越南文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rel" title="Rel – 沃拉普克文" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Rel" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="沃拉普克文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rilidjon" title="Rilidjon – 瓦隆文" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Rilidjon" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="瓦隆文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Relihiy%C3%B3n" title="Relihiyón – 瓦瑞文" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Relihiyón" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="瓦瑞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%AE%97%E6%95%99" title="宗教 – 吳語" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="宗教" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="吳語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A0%E1%83%94%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98%E1%83%92%E1%83%98%E1%83%90" title="რელიგია – 明格列爾文" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="რელიგია" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="明格列爾文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A8%D7%A2%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%92%D7%99%D7%A2" title="רעליגיע – 意第緒文" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="רעליגיע" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="意第緒文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%BA%B8%CC%80s%C3%ACn" title="Ẹ̀sìn – 約魯巴文" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Ẹ̀sìn" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="約魯巴文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-za mw-list-item"><a href="https://za.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gyauq" title="Gyauq – 壯文" lang="za" hreflang="za" data-title="Gyauq" data-language-autonym="Vahcuengh" data-language-local-name="壯文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vahcuengh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zea mw-list-item"><a href="https://zea.wikipedia.org/wiki/Religie" title="Religie – 西蘭文" lang="zea" hreflang="zea" data-title="Religie" data-language-autonym="Zeêuws" data-language-local-name="西蘭文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zeêuws</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zgh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zgh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E2%B4%B0%E2%B5%99%E2%B4%B3%E2%B4%B7" title="ⴰⵙⴳⴷ – 標準摩洛哥塔馬塞特文" lang="zgh" hreflang="zgh" data-title="ⴰⵙⴳⴷ" data-language-autonym="ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ" data-language-local-name="標準摩洛哥塔馬塞特文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%AE%97%E6%95%99" title="宗教 – 文言文" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="宗教" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="文言文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chong-k%C3%A0u" title="Chong-kàu – 閩南語" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Chong-kàu" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="閩南語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%AE%97%E6%95%99" title="宗教 – 粵語" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="宗教" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="粵語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zu mw-list-item"><a href="https://zu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inkolo" title="Inkolo – 祖魯文" lang="zu" hreflang="zu" data-title="Inkolo" data-language-autonym="IsiZulu" data-language-local-name="祖魯文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiZulu</span></a></li> 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srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Religious_syms.svg/330px-Religious_syms.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Religious_syms.svg/440px-Religious_syms.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="768" data-file-height="768" /></a><figcaption>部分宗教符號（從左至右）: <hr /> <small>第一行:<a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%BA%E7%9D%A3%E6%95%99" title="基督教">基督教</a>,<a href="/wiki/%E7%8A%B9%E5%A4%AA%E6%95%99" title="猶太教">猶太教</a>,<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E6%95%99" title="印度教">印度教</a><br />第二行:<a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E6%96%AF%E5%85%B0%E6%95%99" title="伊斯蘭教">伊斯蘭教</a>,<a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99" title="佛教">佛教</a>,<a href="/wiki/%E7%A5%9E%E9%81%93" title="神道">神道</a><br />第三行:<a href="/wiki/%E9%94%A1%E5%85%8B%E6%95%99" title="錫克教">錫克教</a>,<a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E5%93%88%E4%BC%8A%E6%95%99" class="mw-redirect" title="巴哈伊教">巴哈伊教</a>,<a href="/wiki/%E8%80%86%E9%82%A3%E6%95%99" title="耆那教">耆那教</a></small></figcaption></figure> <p><b>宗教</b>（英語：religion）有多種定義，可以是聯繫人與<a href="/wiki/%E7%A5%9E%E7%A5%87" class="mw-redirect" title="神祇">神祇</a>或<a href="/wiki/%E8%B6%85%E8%87%AA%E7%84%B6" class="mw-redirect" title="超自然">超自然</a>、神聖存在的文化體系；還可以定義為，以熱情和堅定地信念而堅持信仰的原則或理論體系<sup id="cite_ref-religion_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-religion-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。按前者定義，可分為<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%9A%E7%A5%9E%E8%AB%96" title="多神論">多神論</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%9B%E7%A5%9E%E8%AE%BA" title="泛神論">泛神論</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%80%E7%A5%9E%E8%AB%96" title="一神論">一神論</a>。按後者定義，<a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A0%E7%A5%9E%E8%AE%BA" title="無神論">無神論</a>，<a href="/wiki/%E8%87%AA%E7%84%B6%E7%A5%9E%E8%AE%BA" title="自然神論">自然神論</a>， <a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8D%E5%8F%AF%E7%9F%A5%E8%AE%BA" title="不可知論">不可知論</a><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>等，也都是不同的<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%97%E6%95%99%E4%BF%A1%E4%BB%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="宗教信仰">宗教信仰</a>。這些宗教體系，包括個人行為、傳統<a href="/wiki/%E4%BB%AA%E5%BC%8F" title="儀式">儀式</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%83%B9%E5%80%BC%E8%A7%80" title="價值觀">價值觀</a>念、<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E8%A7%82" title="世界觀">世界觀</a>念、經典<a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%9C%E5%93%81" title="作品">作品</a>、朝拜<a href="/wiki/%E8%81%96%E5%9C%B0" title="聖地">聖地</a>、道德規範或社會團體等形式。宗教<a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%A1%E4%BB%B0" title="信仰">信仰</a>是人們對其中某個體系的共識和崇拜。人類學家<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%8B%E5%88%A9%E7%A6%8F%E5%BE%B7%C2%B7%E6%A0%BC%E7%88%BE%E8%8C%A8" class="mw-redirect" title="克利福德·格爾茨">克利福德·格爾茨</a>聲稱與<a href="/wiki/%E7%A5%9E%E8%AF%9D" title="神話">神話</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E5%93%B2%E5%AD%A6" title="哲學">哲學</a>相輔相成，宗教相當於人文社科中的一門包羅萬象的「生存之<a href="/wiki/%E9%81%93" title="道">道</a>」。<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>不同宗教可能包含不同元素，包括但不限於神性，聖物，<a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%A1%E4%BB%B0" title="信仰">信仰</a>，超自然存在（一個或多個），給予信徒規範或力量的終極性或超驗性生命體驗。宗教的表現形式包括儀式，講道，紀念或崇拜、祭祀神明，犧牲，節日，節慶，殯葬服務，婚姻服務，禱告，音樂，藝術，舞蹈，公共服務或其他文化形式。宗教可能通過神聖歷史、敘述（可能通過神聖經文保存）、符號意義和聖地，來記錄生命、宇宙或其他事物的起源、並以此表達生命的意義。傳統意義上，信仰被認為是宗教信念的來源。全世界大約有10000個不同宗教<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>，大約84%的人口附屬於五個<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E4%B8%BB%E8%A6%81%E5%AE%97%E6%95%99" title="世界主要宗教">世界主要宗教</a>之一，<a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%BA%E7%9D%A3%E6%95%99" title="基督教">基督教</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E6%96%AF%E5%85%B0%E6%95%99" title="伊斯蘭教">伊斯蘭教</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E6%95%99" title="印度教">印度教</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99" title="佛教">佛教</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%81%93%E6%95%99" title="道教">道教</a>或不同形式的<a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%91%E9%97%B4%E4%BF%A1%E4%BB%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="民間信仰">民俗宗教</a><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p><p>一些信仰團體，尤其一些<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E8%88%88%E5%AE%97%E6%95%99" title="新興宗教">新興宗教</a>，可能會被人定性為「<a href="/wiki/%E9%82%AA%E6%95%99" title="邪教">邪教</a>」；然而，被定性為邪教的信仰團體和正當宗教間通常沒有真正的區別，因此目前美國宗教學術界已摒棄使用「邪教」這個主觀概念，取而代之的是不含<a href="/wiki/%E8%B4%AC%E4%B9%89" class="mw-redirect" title="貶義">貶義</a>色彩的中性的「新興宗教」概念<sup id="cite_ref-Richardson,_1993_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Richardson,_1993-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Lewis,_2004_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lewis,_2004-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>，而一些學者更認為「邪教」一詞是對於具有不同教條和儀式的團體的<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%BA%E8%BA%AB%E6%94%BB%E6%93%8A" title="人身攻擊">人身攻擊</a>；<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>宗教學者梅根·古德溫（Megan Goodwin）指出，在一般人的用法當中，所謂的「邪教」，其實指的就是「我不喜歡的宗教」，如此而已；<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>而宗教學者羅德尼·斯塔克（Rodney Stark）和威廉·西姆斯·本布里奇（William Sims Bainbridge）在1996年出版的《宗教的未來》（The Future of Religion）中，也下評論說「在開始時，所有的宗教都是由隱蔽、微小且偏離主流的『邪教』起家的。」<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="詞源"><span id=".E8.A9.9E.E6.BA.90"></span>詞源</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%AE%97%E6%95%99&action=edit&section=1" title="編輯章節：詞源"><span>編輯</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>在<a href="/wiki/%E6%BC%A2%E8%AA%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="漢語">漢語</a>中，<b>宗</b>、<b>教</b>二詞各有其義，本不為一個統一的聯綴詞。按《<a href="/wiki/%E8%AA%AA%E6%96%87%E8%A7%A3%E5%AD%97" class="mw-redirect" title="說文解字">說文解字</a>》：「宗者，尊祖廟也，以宗從示。」，「示者，天垂象見吉凶所以示人也，從二。三垂，日月星也，觀乎天文以察時變示神事也。」故而，「宗」表示對被<a href="/wiki/%E7%A5%9E%E6%A0%BC%E5%8C%96" class="mw-redirect" title="神格化">神格化</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%BA%E6%A0%BC%E5%8C%96" class="mw-redirect" title="人格化">人格化</a>的自然宇宙及人類<a href="/wiki/%E7%A5%96%E5%85%88" title="祖先">祖先</a>神靈的尊敬和敬拜。「教」則指<a href="/wiki/%E6%95%99%E8%82%B2" title="教育">教育</a>、育化、啓發等，進而側重於表述對神道、人道、或某一<a href="/wiki/%E8%AB%B8%E5%AD%90%E7%99%BE%E5%AE%B6" class="mw-redirect" title="諸子百家">家</a>理論體系的信仰和傳播，這一點反而與西方的religion一詞內涵較為接近。近代中國常將<a href="/wiki/%E5%84%92%E5%AE%B6%E6%80%9D%E6%83%B3" class="mw-redirect" title="儒家思想">儒家思想</a>和傳統稱為「聖教」，此「教」的內涵即與西方的religion一詞極為相近。 </p><p>直至公元10世紀，「宗教」作為一個聯綴詞才出現，最先見於<a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%9B%E7%B6%93" class="mw-redirect" title="佛經">佛經</a>，如《續傳燈錄》<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>中：「吾住山久，無補<b>宗教</b>，敢以院事累君。」此處的「宗教」一詞，指崇佛傳統及其弟子的教誨，其詞義狹小而具體。但近代以來，隨著中西方交流對中國學術界影響的加深，以及隨著西方19世紀末<a href="/wiki/%E7%8E%B0%E4%BB%A3%E7%A7%91%E5%AD%A6" class="mw-redirect" title="現代科學">現代科學</a>中<span lang="en">religious studies</span>等新門類的興起和發展，「宗教」一詞於是作為現代漢語中對於「religion」一詞的對應翻譯，具備了廣義性的概念；西方的<span lang="en">religious studies</span>也隨即被翻譯爲了<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%97%E6%95%99%E5%AD%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="宗教學">宗教學</a>，即以「宗教」為研究對象的學科。宗教學脫胎於更早的<a href="/wiki/%E7%A5%9E%E5%AD%B8" title="神學">神學</a>，卻超脫了傳統神學中帶有宗教偏見的研究方向，轉而以各個宗教之間的共性和特性、宗教的本質為研究方向，強調在宗教信仰外保持客觀性的研究。 </p><p>在西方語言中，「宗教」（<span lang="en">religion</span>）源自<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%A4%E7%BE%85%E9%A6%AC" class="mw-redirect" title="古羅馬">古羅馬</a>時代的拉丁語<span lang="la">religio</span>。religio與近代西方宗教概念有關連卻不等同，更多地屬於一種神學概念。古羅馬哲學家<a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E5%A1%9E%E7%BE%85" class="mw-redirect" title="西塞羅">西塞羅</a>在其著作《論神之本性》中使用過relegere（本意為反覆誦讀、默想）或religere（本意為重視、小心考慮），可見他當時認為在神的敬拜上需集中注意，又需嚴肅認真。另外古羅馬神學家<a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%A7%E5%8F%A4%E6%96%AF%E4%B8%81" class="mw-redirect" title="奧古斯丁">奧古斯丁</a>在《論真宗教》及《論靈魂的數量》皆用religare表示人、神與<a href="/wiki/%E9%9D%88%E9%AD%82" class="mw-redirect" title="靈魂">靈魂</a>間的重新結合，以人神聯盟說來解釋人與神之間的密切關係。奧古斯丁又在《訂正》及《上帝之城》中使用re-eligere來表示人在信仰上的重新抉擇及決斷，人需要靠重新考慮和選擇與神修好。故religio一詞在拉丁語中基本用於表達人對神聖的信仰、義務和崇拜，以及神人之間的結合修好，其與神學的結合更為緊密。中世紀歐洲人從神學的角度出發，往往以略帶貶義的paganism（中譯為「異教」，但是由於中文缺乏相關語境，只作為中性詞）稱呼伊斯蘭等其他非基督教的信仰；而今日的英文詞彙religion及其對應的漢語概念「宗教」則是中性詞彙，可以用來代指基督教、伊斯蘭教、佛教及其他任何宗教。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="定义"><span id=".E5.AE.9A.E4.B9.89"></span>定義</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%AE%97%E6%95%99&action=edit&section=2" title="編輯章節：定義"><span>編輯</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>宗教有著各種各樣的定義，多數定義試圖在很多極端的解釋和無意義表述中找到平衡。有人認為應用形式和理論去定義它，也有人更強調經驗、感性、直覺和倫理的因素。 </p><p>東西方也因歷史背景的不同而存在理解差異，宗教是一個翻譯辭彙，<a href="/wiki/%E5%86%AF%E5%8F%8B%E5%85%B0" title="馮友蘭">馮友蘭</a>指出：「有其自己的意義，不能在中文中看見一個有教字的東西就認為是宗教」。取「以供奉神靈的宗廟為教導方式」之意，關鍵是「作為祭祀場所的「宗」，而非作為中國式人文主義印痕之祭祀目的的「教」。」<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/%E7%A4%BE%E6%9C%83%E5%AD%B8%E5%AE%B6" class="mw-redirect" title="社會學家">社會學家</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%BA%E7%B1%BB%E5%AD%A6%E5%AE%B6" class="mw-redirect" title="人類學家">人類學家</a>傾向於把宗教看作是一個抽象的觀念、含義。這種抽象的概念是基於自身文化發展而建立起來的。19世紀德國哲學家、人類學家<a href="/wiki/%E8%B4%B9%E5%B0%94%E5%B7%B4%E5%93%88" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="費爾巴哈">費爾巴哈</a>認為，宗教是人的本質的異化。<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>即人把自己身上優質的特性凝集為上帝，人敬畏並崇拜自己心靈所創造出的上帝。 </p><p>現代知名僧人<a href="/wiki/%E9%87%8B%E6%B7%A8%E7%A9%BA" title="釋淨空">釋淨空</a>對宗教的定義是--「宗」具有：主要的、重要的、尊崇的三種意義。「教」具有：教育、教學、教化三種含義<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p><p>而台灣僧人<a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E9%BC%93%E5%B1%B1" title="法鼓山">法鼓山</a>創辦人<a href="/wiki/%E9%87%8B%E8%81%96%E5%9A%B4" title="釋聖嚴">釋聖嚴</a>則認為｢有所宗而以為教者，即為宗教。｣<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>《宗教百科全書》中，宗教的定義是這樣的：<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <blockquote class="quote-frame pullquote" style="font-size: 95%; padding: 0.5em 2em; background-color: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle, #f8f9fa); border: 1px solid var(--border-color-base, #a2a9b1); color: inherit; display:table; float:none;"><div style="padding: 0.6em 1em;"> In summary, it may be said that almost every known culture involves the religious in the above sense of a depth dimension in cultural experiences at all levels—a push, whether ill-defined or conscious, toward some sort of ultimacy and transcendence that will provide norms and power for the rest of life. When more or less distinct patterns of behaviour are built around this depth dimension in a culture, this structure constitutes religion in its historically recognizable form. Religion is the organization of life around the depth dimensions of experience—varied in form, completeness, and clarity in accordance with the environing culture."</div></blockquote> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r61209892">.mw-parser-output .templatequote{margin-top:0;overflow:hidden}.mw-parser-output .templatequote .templatequotecite{line-height:1em;text-align:left;padding-left:2em;margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .templatequote .templatequotecite cite{font-size:small}</style> <blockquote class="templatequote"><p>翻譯：綜上所述，每個已知的文化中都包含了或多或少的宗教信仰，它們或明了或令人疑惑地試圖完美解釋這個世界。當某些行為典範在特定的一個文化中得到確立時，它就將在這個文化中打下深深的歷史烙印。即便宗教在形式、完整度、可信度等等都因不同文化而不同，但人在社會中還是不可避免要受到宗教的影響。</p></blockquote> <p>以下是西方一些<a href="/wiki/%E7%A5%9E%E5%AD%B8%E5%AE%B6" class="mw-redirect" title="神學家">神學家</a>對宗教所下的定義： </p> <div style="text-align: center;"> <table border="0" cellpadding="3px" style="border: 1px solid #999; background-color:#FFFFFF;"> <tbody><tr align="center" bgcolor="#cccccc"> <th>神學家 </th> <th>對「宗教」的詮釋 </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%96%80%E8%BE%9B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="門辛（頁面不存在）">門辛</a> </td> <td>人與神聖真實體驗深刻的相遇、受神聖存在性影響之人的相應行為 </td></tr> <tr style="background-color: var(--background-color-neutral,#eaecf0); color: inherit;"> <td><a href="/wiki/%E7%B9%86%E5%8B%92" class="mw-disambig" title="繆勒">繆勒</a> </td> <td>人對於無限存在物的渴求、信仰和愛慕 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%B0%E5%8B%92" class="mw-disambig" title="泰勒">泰勒</a> </td> <td>對<a href="/wiki/%E9%9D%88%E6%80%A7" title="靈性">靈性</a>存在的信仰 </td></tr> <tr style="background-color: var(--background-color-neutral,#eaecf0); color: inherit;"> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%97%E9%9B%B7%E6%BE%A4" class="mw-disambig" title="弗雷澤">弗雷澤</a> </td> <td>人對能夠指導和控制自然與人生進程的超人力量的迎合、討好和信奉 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%BD%E5%AF%86%E7%89%B9" class="mw-disambig" title="施密特">施密特</a> </td> <td>人對超世而具有人格之力的知或覺 </td></tr> <tr style="background-color: var(--background-color-neutral,#eaecf0); color: inherit;"> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B5%B7%E5%8B%92%E7%88%BE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="海勒爾（頁面不存在）">海勒爾</a> </td> <td>人與神聖的交往、相通和結合，是對神聖的生動經歷 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8C%83%C2%B7%E5%BE%B7%C2%B7%E5%88%97%E7%83%8F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="范·德·列烏（頁面不存在）">范·德·列烏</a> </td> <td>人與神秘力量的獨特關係 </td></tr> <tr style="background-color: var(--background-color-neutral,#eaecf0); color: inherit;"> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%A7%E6%89%98" title="奧托">奧托</a> </td> <td>對超自然之神聖的體驗，表現為人對神聖既敬畏而嚮往的感情交織 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%BD%E8%90%8A%E7%88%BE%E9%A6%AC%E8%B5%AB" class="mw-redirect" title="施萊爾馬赫">施萊爾馬赫</a> </td> <td>宗教是人對神的絕對依賴感 </td></tr> <tr style="background-color: var(--background-color-neutral,#eaecf0); color: inherit;"> <td><a href="/wiki/%E8%92%82%E5%88%A9%E5%B8%8C" class="mw-redirect" title="蒂利希">蒂利希</a> </td> <td>宗教是人的終極關切 </td></tr></tbody></table> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="内容"><span id=".E5.86.85.E5.AE.B9"></span>內容</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%AE%97%E6%95%99&action=edit&section=3" title="編輯章節：內容"><span>編輯</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r83732972">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.5em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.5em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image-div{width:52px}html.client-js body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .mbox-text-span{margin-left:23px!important}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0 10%}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ambox{border-left-color:#36c!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left-color:#b32424!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{background-color:#300!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left-color:#f28500!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left-color:#fc3!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left-color:#9932cc!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left-color:#a2a9b1!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox{border-left-color:#36c!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left-color:#b32424!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{background-color:#300!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left-color:#f28500!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left-color:#fc3!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left-color:#9932cc!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left-color:#a2a9b1!important}}</style><table class="box-Unreferenced plainlinks metadata ambox mbox-small-left ambox-content" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Tango-nosources.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Tango-nosources.svg/35px-Tango-nosources.svg.png" decoding="async" width="35" height="35" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Tango-nosources.svg/53px-Tango-nosources.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Tango-nosources.svg/70px-Tango-nosources.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="48" data-file-height="48" /></a></span></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">此章節<b><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%88%97%E6%98%8E%E6%9D%A5%E6%BA%90" title="Wikipedia:列明來源">尚無參考來源</a></b>，內容或許<b><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%8F%AF%E4%BE%9B%E6%9F%A5%E8%AD%89" title="Wikipedia:可供查證">無法查證</a></b>。 <small class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">2018年6月19日</span>)</i></small></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>一個宗教之所以成為宗教，是因為它包括三個層面，其一為宗教的思想觀念及感情體驗（<a href="/wiki/%E6%95%99%E7%BE%A9" class="mw-redirect" title="教義">教義</a>），二為宗教的崇拜行為及禮儀規範（<a href="/wiki/%E6%95%99%E5%84%80" class="mw-redirect" title="教儀">教儀</a>），三為宗教的教職制度及社會組織（<a href="/wiki/%E6%95%99%E5%9C%98" class="mw-redirect" title="教團">教團</a>）。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="教義"><span id=".E6.95.99.E7.BE.A9"></span>教義</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%AE%97%E6%95%99&action=edit&section=4" title="編輯章節：教義"><span>編輯</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>宗教的教義主要分為「觀念」和「體驗」兩種。 </p> <ul><li>觀念的類型 <ul><li>靈魂觀念</li> <li>神靈觀念</li> <li>神性觀念</li></ul></li> <li>宗教經驗的類型 <ul><li>敬畏感</li></ul></li> <li><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r83946278">.mw-parser-output .template-facttext{background-color:var(--background-color-neutral,#eaecf0);color:inherit;margin:-.3em 0;padding:.3em 0}</style><mark class="template-facttext" title="需要提供文獻來源">獲得</mark><sup class="noprint Template-Fact"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%88%97%E6%98%8E%E6%9D%A5%E6%BA%90" title="Wikipedia:列明來源"><span style="white-space: nowrap;" title="來源請求開始於2007年8月15日。">[來源請求]</span></a></sup>經驗的類型 <ul><li>宗教理論</li> <li>宗教道德</li> <li>宗教修習</li></ul></li></ul> <p>即人的神觀及對神的<a href="/wiki/%E6%95%AC%E7%95%8F" title="敬畏">敬畏</a>心態，是整個宗教的內在因素及核心所在，故「對神的信仰」乃是一切宗教的根本。宗教信仰的對象被人理解為一種<a href="/wiki/%E8%B6%85%E8%87%AA%E7%84%B6" class="mw-redirect" title="超自然">超自然</a>而又控制自然的神秘力量或神聖實在，它被視為神力、精靈、眾神、至高一神，或抽象地以絕對者、永恆者、至高無上者、自有永有者、無限存在者、超越時空者稱之。這種信仰被視為萬物的起源和歸宿，一切存在的根基及依據。然而各宗教對神的理解不盡相同，有可能是「眾多而有序」、「單一而排他」，有可能以「超在」或「內在」存在，由此構成<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%9A%E7%A5%9E%E6%95%99" class="mw-redirect" title="多神教">多神教</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%80%E7%A5%9E%E8%AE%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="一神論">一神論</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%95%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%BB%E7%A5%9E%E6%95%99" class="mw-redirect" title="單一主神教">單一主神教</a>、<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BA%8C%E5%85%83%E7%A5%9E%E6%95%99&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="二元神教（頁面不存在）">二元神教</a>等，也有<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%B6%85%E6%B3%9B%E7%A5%9E%E8%AB%96&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="超泛神論（頁面不存在）">超泛神論</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%9B%E7%A5%9E%E8%AE%BA" title="泛神論">泛神論</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%90%AC%E7%89%A9%E6%9C%89%E9%9D%88%E8%AB%96" class="mw-redirect" title="萬物有靈論">萬物有靈論</a>等不同的神論。 </p><p>宗教對神靈觀念的解釋為「<a href="/wiki/%E7%A5%9E%E5%AD%B8" title="神學">神學</a>」，神學在宗教傳播、歷史演進、人類進步中不斷被調整修正。神學是自覺宗教與自發宗教的最大分別，因為神學有其理論化及系統化，而自發宗教是不具神學體系的。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="教儀"><span id=".E6.95.99.E5.84.80"></span>教儀</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%AE%97%E6%95%99&action=edit&section=5" title="編輯章節：教儀"><span>編輯</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%AB%E8%A1%93" title="巫術">巫術</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A6%81%E5%BF%8C" title="禁忌">禁忌</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A5%88%E7%A6%B1" class="mw-redirect" title="祈禱">祈禱</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A5%AD%E7%A5%80" title="祭祀">祭祀</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BF%8F%E6%82%94" title="懺悔">懺悔</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%95%AC%E6%8B%9C" class="mw-disambig" title="敬拜">敬拜</a></li></ul> <p>宗教的崇拜行為、禮儀規範屬於宗教的外在因素。體現出宗教教義的實踐，也反映出宗教傳統的改革及其社會文化背景。教儀是規範化、程式化、機構化及制度化的，其內容包括祈禱、祭獻、<a href="/wiki/%E8%81%96%E4%BA%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="聖事">聖事</a>、禮儀、<a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%AE%E8%A1%8C" title="修行">修行</a>及倫理規範。 </p><p>教義是基於宗教的理論體系，而教儀則根據社會實踐的活動，前者為後者提供依據及指導，後者使前者的精神意趣得以推廣和外化；前者由不斷詮釋、匯集、編纂宗教經典而深化，後者也是經驗累積確定其施行的程度，於是教義及教儀皆在所處的文化氛圍中產生一種人們公認的社會慣例。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="教團"><span id=".E6.95.99.E5.9C.98"></span>教團</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%AE%97%E6%95%99&action=edit&section=6" title="編輯章節：教團"><span>編輯</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>宗教的<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%95%99%E8%81%B7%E5%88%B6%E5%BA%A6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="教職制度（頁面不存在）">教職制度</a>及教團體系（如：基督教的<a href="/wiki/%E6%95%99%E4%BC%9A" title="教會">教會</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%89%A7%E5%8C%BA" class="mw-disambig" title="牧區">牧區</a>，佛教的<a href="/wiki/%E5%83%A7%E4%BC%BD" title="僧伽">僧伽</a>），代表著宗教信仰體系的機構化及社會化，是宗教的最外殼，卻又不可或缺。一方面替宗教提供了活動空間，另一方面也給予存在保障。教職制度令宗教有了可見的外在形體，從而對社會起作用。在歷史上，政教常有<a href="/wiki/%E6%94%BF%E6%95%99%E5%90%88%E4%B8%80" title="政教合一">合一</a>或<a href="/wiki/%E6%94%BF%E6%95%99%E5%88%86%E7%A6%BB" title="政教分離">分離</a>現象，體現了社會行政功能與祭司宗教功能的有機結合，說明了宗教這一個體與<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%96%E4%BF%97" title="世俗">世俗</a>社會既有聯繫，又有區別。 </p><p>教團及教職的形成，標誌著人類信仰體系的成熟，充實了宗教，補足了教義及教儀，由此凸現了宗教的獨特性與其他社會意識和社會文化歷史現象的不同特點。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="起源"><span id=".E8.B5.B7.E6.BA.90"></span>起源</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%AE%97%E6%95%99&action=edit&section=7" title="編輯章節：起源"><span>編輯</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>宗教源於准<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%AE%97%E6%95%99%E7%8F%BE%E8%B1%A1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="宗教現象（頁面不存在）">宗教現象</a>，產生於<a href="/wiki/%E5%8E%9F%E5%A7%8B%E5%AE%97%E6%95%99" class="mw-redirect" title="原始宗教">原始宗教</a>以前，為現今所知人類意識活動最早的形態之一，有一定程度的宗教因素，但當無超自然體的概念，對於客體尚未神化、無敬拜求告之念，一切全靠幻想，認為某些行動可影響某些現象或事物，如法術巫術、針刺木刻人形、佩戴玉石等。 </p><p>舊石器時代洞穴壁畫的野獸圖像遍佈被利器刺傷之痕跡，多認為是行<a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E8%A1%93" class="mw-disambig" title="法術">法術</a>以增加狩獵命中率。而尼安德塔人、山頂洞人等的墓葬中，都發現屍骨上撒滿紅粉及砂石，可能是以血色物行法術，以求死者死後安穩或再生。當宗教及神靈觀念形成，巫術法術多成為宗教的附屬行動。研究宗教起源的學科為<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%97%E6%95%99%E4%BA%BA%E7%B1%BB%E5%AD%A6" title="宗教人類學">宗教人類學</a>，主要理論為<a href="/wiki/%E8%90%AC%E7%89%A9%E6%9C%89%E9%9D%88%E8%AB%96" class="mw-redirect" title="萬物有靈論">萬物有靈論</a>、<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%89%8D%E8%90%AC%E7%89%A9%E6%9C%89%E9%9D%88%E8%AB%96&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="前萬物有靈論（頁面不存在）">前萬物有靈論</a>、<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B7%AB%E8%A1%93%E8%AB%96&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="巫術論（頁面不存在）">巫術論</a>、<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8E%9F%E5%A7%8B%E4%B8%80%E7%A5%9E%E8%AB%96&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="原始一神論（頁面不存在）">原始一神論</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%9F%E8%83%BD%E8%AE%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="功能論">功能論</a>、<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A5%9E%E8%A9%B1%E7%B5%90%E6%A7%8B%E5%AD%B8%E8%AA%AA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="神話結構學說（頁面不存在）">神話結構學說</a>及<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%AA%9E%E8%A8%80%E7%96%BE%E7%97%85%E5%AD%B8%E8%AA%AA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="語言疾病學說（頁面不存在）">語言疾病學說</a>，前四者屬<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%80%B2%E5%8C%96%E8%AB%96%E5%AD%B8%E6%B4%BE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="進化論學派（頁面不存在）">進化論學派</a>，後三者屬<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96%E5%9C%88%E5%AD%B8%E6%B4%BE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="文化圈學派（頁面不存在）">文化圈學派</a>。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="萬物有靈論"><span id=".E8.90.AC.E7.89.A9.E6.9C.89.E9.9D.88.E8.AB.96"></span>萬物有靈論</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%AE%97%E6%95%99&action=edit&section=8" title="編輯章節：萬物有靈論"><span>編輯</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r85100532">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-size:small}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:2em;margin-bottom:0.8em;margin-top:0.8em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img::after{content:"\202f \202f \202f \202f "}.mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img-small::after{content:"\202f \202f "}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img-small{display:none}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">主條目：<a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%9B%E9%9D%88%E8%AB%96" title="泛靈論">泛靈論</a></div> <p>萬物有靈論由英國考古學家<a href="/wiki/%E7%88%B1%E5%BE%B7%E5%8D%8E%C2%B7%E4%BC%AF%E5%86%85%E7%89%B9%C2%B7%E6%B3%B0%E5%8B%92" title="愛德華·伯內特·泰勒">愛德華·伯內特·泰勒</a>提出，認為原始人在形成宗教前先有「萬物有靈」之概念，人在對影子、倒影、回聲、呼吸、睡眠中覺得人的物質身體之內有一種非物質的東西，使人具有生命，而當中以夢境的感受影響最大，當這種未知的東西離開身體時，身體便喪失活動能力，<a href="/wiki/%E5%91%BC%E5%90%B8" title="呼吸">呼吸</a>也停止，泰勒稱這種未知的東西為Anima。原始人推演一切生長或活動之東西，甚如日月皆有Anima，然而近代宗教學家認為原始人未具這種抽象的推理能力，也未發現任何考古實證。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="前萬物有靈論"><span id=".E5.89.8D.E8.90.AC.E7.89.A9.E6.9C.89.E9.9D.88.E8.AB.96"></span>前萬物有靈論</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%AE%97%E6%95%99&action=edit&section=9" title="編輯章節：前萬物有靈論"><span>編輯</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="前萬物有靈論" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英語" data-foreign-title="animatism"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%89%8D%E8%90%AC%E7%89%A9%E6%9C%89%E9%9D%88%E8%AB%96&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="前萬物有靈論（頁面不存在）">前萬物有靈論</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英語</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/animatism" class="extiw" title="en:animatism"><span lang="en" dir="auto">animatism</span></a></span>）</span></span>又稱「物活論」、「泛生崇拜」，是人類學家<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Robert Ranulph Marett" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英語" data-foreign-title="Robert Ranulph Marett"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Robert_Ranulph_Marett&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Robert Ranulph Marett（頁面不存在）">Robert Ranulph Marett</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英語</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Ranulph_Marett" class="extiw" title="en:Robert Ranulph Marett"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Robert Ranulph Marett</span></a></span>）</span></span>對萬物有靈論的修正，他認為原始人在產生「萬物有靈」之概念之時，先具備一種概念，就是認為整個世界是活的，故世界每件東西也是活的，並非以各物皆具有自己的獨立靈魂為前提，然而也未發現任何考古實證。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="巫術論"><span id=".E5.B7.AB.E8.A1.93.E8.AB.96"></span>巫術論</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%AE%97%E6%95%99&action=edit&section=10" title="編輯章節：巫術論"><span>編輯</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>巫術論由<a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%97%E9%9B%B7%E6%BE%A4" class="mw-disambig" title="弗雷澤">弗雷澤</a>提出，他認為人類精神是由<a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%AB%E8%A1%93" title="巫術">巫術</a>發展到宗教，再到<a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%91%E5%AD%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="科學">科學</a>。巫術是一種准宗教現象。原始人認為巫術可控制自然，原因不外乎是接觸律或相似律，即認為取得某東西的一部分作法可影響該物之全部，又或認為對該物之相似物作法可影響該物，但當人類不相信這種虛擬力量時，則轉移為對<a href="/wiki/%E8%B6%85%E8%87%AA%E7%84%B6" class="mw-redirect" title="超自然">超自然</a>存在物的撫慰和慈悲。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="語言疾病學說"><span id=".E8.AA.9E.E8.A8.80.E7.96.BE.E7.97.85.E5.AD.B8.E8.AA.AA"></span>語言疾病學說</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%AE%97%E6%95%99&action=edit&section=11" title="編輯章節：語言疾病學說"><span>編輯</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>語言疾病學說（a disease of language）由德國哲學家<a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%AC%E5%85%8B%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E7%B9%86%E5%8B%92" title="馬克斯·繆勒">馬克斯·繆勒</a>提出，他認為古代<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E6%AD%90%E8%AA%9E%E8%A8%80" class="mw-redirect" title="印歐語言">印歐語言</a>抽象詞彙少，當中某些概念性詞彙必須賦予人格化的聯繫，否則就無法運用。諸神最初只是自然現象的名字，後來從詞彙中人格化，造成實在感，<a href="/wiki/%E7%A5%9E%E8%A9%B1" class="mw-redirect" title="神話">神話</a>由此誕生。這樣，引起敬畏的對象逐漸被語言所掩蓋，並由於隱喻行為而最終與直接的知覺相分離。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="原始一神論"><span id=".E5.8E.9F.E5.A7.8B.E4.B8.80.E7.A5.9E.E8.AB.96"></span>原始一神論</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%AE%97%E6%95%99&action=edit&section=12" title="編輯章節：原始一神論"><span>編輯</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>原始一神論由<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%BD%E7%B1%B3%E7%89%B9" class="mw-redirect" title="施米特">施米特</a>提出，他認為在最古老的文化中普遍有最上神的存在，可見於北美極地民族、<a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%BE%E6%A0%BC%E7%B1%B3%E4%BA%BA" title="俾格米人">俾格米人</a>及<a href="/wiki/%E6%BE%B3%E6%B4%B2%E5%8E%9F%E4%BD%8F%E6%B0%91" class="mw-redirect" title="澳洲原住民">澳洲東南土著</a>，故一神論才是人類最古老的宗教觀，至上神的形象是來自神的最初啟示，往後的宗教發展呈退化趨勢，被諸神論及鬼靈精怪所掩蓋。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="功能論"><span id=".E5.8A.9F.E8.83.BD.E8.AB.96"></span>功能論</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%AE%97%E6%95%99&action=edit&section=13" title="編輯章節：功能論"><span>編輯</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r85100532"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">主條目：<a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%9F%E8%83%BD%E8%AE%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="功能論">功能論</a></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r85100532"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">參見：<a href="/wiki/%E9%AB%98%E5%B0%9A%E7%9A%84%E8%AC%8A%E8%A8%80" title="高尚的謊言">高尚的謊言</a></div> <p>功能論最先由英國人類學家<a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E6%9E%97%E8%AF%BA%E5%A4%AB%E6%96%AF%E5%9F%BA" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="馬林諾夫斯基">馬林諾夫斯基</a>所提出，亦為一系列之後的功能學派理論的總稱，他認為宗教儀式和巫術行為等是為滿足個體的心理需要，減緩生活壓力，提供積極的生活態度以面對生死考驗，也保護部落的傳統和<a href="/wiki/%E5%83%B9%E5%80%BC%E8%A7%80" title="價值觀">價值觀</a>，這些功能主要分為生物性、精神性及規範性三方面。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="神話結構學說"><span id=".E7.A5.9E.E8.A9.B1.E7.B5.90.E6.A7.8B.E5.AD.B8.E8.AA.AA"></span>神話結構學說</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%AE%97%E6%95%99&action=edit&section=14" title="編輯章節：神話結構學說"><span>編輯</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>神話結構學說由法國人類學家<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%8B%E5%8B%9E%E5%BE%B7%C2%B7%E6%9D%8E%E7%B6%AD-%E5%8F%B2%E9%99%80" title="克勞德·李維-史陀">李維史陀</a>提出，他認為世界上不同的地方的原始人類的心靈皆有共同結構，皆欲解釋世界上的事，這種共相是發展出一套又一套神話的原動力。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="批判"><span id=".E6.89.B9.E5.88.A4"></span>批判</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%AE%97%E6%95%99&action=edit&section=15" title="編輯章節：批判"><span>編輯</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83732972"><table class="box-Unreferenced plainlinks metadata ambox mbox-small-left ambox-content" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Tango-nosources.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Tango-nosources.svg/35px-Tango-nosources.svg.png" decoding="async" width="35" height="35" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Tango-nosources.svg/53px-Tango-nosources.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Tango-nosources.svg/70px-Tango-nosources.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="48" data-file-height="48" /></a></span></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">此章節<b><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%88%97%E6%98%8E%E6%9D%A5%E6%BA%90" title="Wikipedia:列明來源">尚無參考來源</a></b>，內容或許<b><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%8F%AF%E4%BE%9B%E6%9F%A5%E8%AD%89" title="Wikipedia:可供查證">無法查證</a></b>。 <small class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">2018年6月19日</span>)</i></small></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="宗教理智論"><span id=".E5.AE.97.E6.95.99.E7.90.86.E6.99.BA.E8.AB.96"></span>宗教理智論</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%AE%97%E6%95%99&action=edit&section=16" title="編輯章節：宗教理智論"><span>編輯</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>宗教理智論是以理智、邏輯去探討宗教，它就像一把雙刃劍，可反教也可護教。 </p><p>反教者觀點以<a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%AF%E7%89%B9%E8%98%AD%C2%B7%E7%BE%85%E7%B4%A0" class="mw-redirect" title="伯特蘭·羅素">羅素</a>詞鋒最為突出，首先，他認為如果萬物都有起因，那<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8A%E5%B8%9D" title="上帝">上帝</a>也應不例外，而宗教所說的第一起因根本是無<a href="/wiki/%E9%82%8F%E8%BC%AF" class="mw-redirect" title="邏輯">邏輯</a>可言。第二他認為科學帶有某程度的隨機性，今天我們得知<a href="/wiki/%E9%87%8F%E5%AD%90%E5%8A%9B%E5%AD%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="量子力學">量子力學</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%B7%B7%E6%B2%8C%E7%90%86%E8%AB%96" class="mw-redirect" title="混沌理論">混沌理論</a>也有一定程度的不可測性，這表明自然法則很可能非出自決定一切的上帝之手，而僅僅是不斷變化的科學的暫時結論。另外，他又認為神學家充滿了「人擇原理」的不合理期望，神學家認為世界之所以是這個樣子，是為了讓人們生存，這種比方無疑等於說人長出高高的鼻子是為了架眼鏡的道理一樣，將結果變為原因，羅素認為人類的出現只是自然進化的一個產物，如果上帝是創造者，為何創造了<a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E8%A5%BF%E6%96%AF%E9%BB%A8" class="mw-redirect" title="法西斯黨">法西斯黨</a>或這麼多<a href="/wiki/%E6%81%90%E6%80%96%E4%B8%BB%E7%BE%A9" class="mw-redirect" title="恐怖主義">恐怖主義</a>？他又認為，如果是非標準取決於上帝的話，那上帝本身就不應該有至善性可言，如果相信上帝是至善，那麼就不得不承認是非標準由上帝以外的東西去下判斷，這種兩難，亦令有神論者為之結舌。 </p><p><a href="/wiki/%E7%90%86%E5%AF%9F%C2%B7%E6%96%AF%E6%BA%AB%E4%BC%AF%E6%81%A9" title="理察·斯溫伯恩">斯溫伯恩</a>是著名的理性論護教者，他主要從「為什麼存在最普遍的自然定律」著手，他強調很多人忽略<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%87%E5%AE%99" title="宇宙">宇宙</a>一開始不存在，或一直處於混沌狀態的可能都是非常大的，因此這種高度秩序的宇宙是令人驚訝的、超出科學的，而這並非由於科學落後未能解釋，而是科學的本質必終於某種終極的自然定律及物質結構。這種「終極」的其中一個可能解釋是一神論，因為在一神論中上帝肯定有能力做到這點，秩序性除令宇宙更美好外，還可讓人控制自然，改變自然以生存。<a href="/wiki/%E9%80%B2%E5%8C%96%E8%AB%96" class="mw-redirect" title="進化論">進化論</a>觀點在這個問題中是不可能優於設計論的，因為我們不免要問到進化這種法則到底是從何而來呢？這令我們要麼不作解釋，要麼從假設中作出解釋，即以一神論假設作出合理解釋。 </p><p>對於以上兩種從科學、理性去解釋宗教的理性論（對立論及相關論），<a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%9D%E7%BE%85%C2%B7%E7%94%B0%E7%AB%8B%E5%85%8B" title="保羅·田立克">保羅·田立克</a>認為太多人把宗教看成是一種只有低級證據而依賴宗教權威的知識，但他必須釐清宗教與科學有著本質上的分別（分離論），用科學去反教或護教皆是無謂的，因為兩者所尋求的真理在不同的意域，理應分而治之，科學只可與另一科學相爭，宗教也只可與另一宗教相爭。他認為諸如量子力學測不準理論一推出，馬上就有人用來證明<a href="/wiki/%E5%89%B5%E4%B8%96%E8%AB%96" class="mw-redirect" title="創世論">創世論</a>、神跡說、自由說是可笑的。爭執得最烈的是進化論，反對者只拘泥於聖經的字面意義，把創世描述科學化，歪曲信仰。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="宗教情感論"><span id=".E5.AE.97.E6.95.99.E6.83.85.E6.84.9F.E8.AB.96"></span>宗教情感論</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%AE%97%E6%95%99&action=edit&section=17" title="編輯章節：宗教情感論"><span>編輯</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>宗教情感論旨在表明宗教的本質與意義非體現於理智的活動和成果，是一種直覺「無限者」、「神聖者」而生之絕對、無條件的依存感。<a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%97%E9%87%8C%E5%BE%B7%E9%87%8C%E5%B8%8C%C2%B7%E6%96%BD%E8%90%8A%E7%88%BE%E9%A6%AC%E8%B5%AB" title="弗里德里希·施萊爾馬赫">施萊爾馬赫</a>認為以科學理性或道德倫理去批判宗教是膚淺的，科學講求勾勒世界的實在性，以同相、規律性去推演事實的必然性，而道德則從人自己出發，發展出一種責任體系，靠終極權威下命令認為什麼該做不該做。宗教有自己一套，總的來說，宗教是「絕對的依存感」。透過直覺有限的活動，對我們面對那些不可見的、永恆的滿懷崇敬，一旦直覺宇宙，則認識自己之渺小而感謙卑，從而喚起「對無限的情感」。奧托指出宗教經典以大量詞彙描述神性，當轉達之概念越明確令人越傾向對宗教作出理性認定，然而宗教是「無理性的」（the non-rational，注意：並非「非理性」the irrational）。我們只借用詞彙來斷定主體的屬性，然而這無限的主體又是不能單靠它們來領會的，他指出這最高的被直覺者——「神聖者」——必須排除任何道德因素，這個「神秘者」令人產生「畏懼感」、「崇高感」及「活力感」。 </p><p>情感論甫一推出即受到邏輯上的質疑，施萊爾馬赫暗指沒有情感的宗教體驗是談不上信仰、宗教，換言之宗教情感可證明信仰。可是別忘記如果宗教是「無理性」的，為什麼宗教情感可以以<a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%A0%E6%9E%9C%E8%AE%BA_(%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99)" title="因果論 (佛教)">因果邏輯</a>去證明信仰？一旦承認這種證明，即承認宗教包含理智成分，它就必受理智論批判。雖然奧托表明宗教體驗只能看作是「解畫的一種代替物」去接近宗教，是描述終極時人類以表意符號硬堆出來的最接近語言，但這亦無可避免表示當中有某些概念是能夠描述宗教經驗的。當代學者更有研究指出情感需依賴於認識或概念，當中有理性的元素，而非情感論者提出之「無理性」。另一宗教學家潘能伯格批評情感論者將宗教淪為個人經驗，宗教只是各人自己對無限情感的主觀，而這種主觀卻沒有任何約束力。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="宗教意志論"><span id=".E5.AE.97.E6.95.99.E6.84.8F.E5.BF.97.E8.AB.96"></span>宗教意志論</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%AE%97%E6%95%99&action=edit&section=18" title="編輯章節：宗教意志論"><span>編輯</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>宗教意志論起於<a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%83%E8%90%8A%E8%8C%B2%C2%B7%E5%B8%95%E6%96%AF%E5%8D%A1" class="mw-redirect" title="布萊茲·帕斯卡">帕斯卡</a>，由<a href="/wiki/%E5%A8%81%E5%BB%89%C2%B7%E8%A9%B9%E5%A7%86%E5%A3%AB" title="威廉·詹姆士">威廉·詹姆士</a>承之。總括來說，信仰輪不到我們用理智去選擇信與不信，而是分析風險作出賭注，可用「信仰的賭注」這五字來作結。前提是信仰上帝是一項「真正的抉擇」，詹姆斯對真正的抉擇定義為「有生命力的、不可迴避的、有重大價值的」，在目前我們正反兩方皆各有論據，在可見將來也不見得有人能完全支持或推翻神存在的命題，因此我們並不可委身理智而猶豫不決，因避免謬誤而喪失好處，而這也大有可能令上帝不悅，而信與不信可看成是人生一場重大的賭注，如果相信有上帝的存在，賭贏了可獲得一切，若賭輸了也不會失去什麼，然而若不信有上帝的存在，賭贏了只是情感上的勝利，而賭輸卻將失去來生的盼望。 </p><p>關於意志論的觀點，羅素批評意志論為「功利、主觀」，第一，詹姆斯只一廂情願認為信仰宗教可得到永生盼望，可是在這命題上他沒有去證實過，有可能信神反而要下<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%B0%E7%8D%84" title="地獄">地獄</a>也說不定。另外，對虔誠的宗教徒來說，神是確切存在的，就如歷史上有過<a href="/wiki/%E7%A9%86%E7%BD%95%E9%BB%98%E5%BE%B7" title="穆罕默德">穆罕默德</a>這樣的一個人，正統的宗教徒會認為「我信上帝，故我有福」，而非詹姆斯所說的「如果信上帝，你就會幸福」。意志論將宗教的超越感、神聖抹掉、要求絕對委身的教徒變為功利的現代商人，只會令人變得只信好處，不探真實。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="宗教終極論"><span id=".E5.AE.97.E6.95.99.E7.B5.82.E6.A5.B5.E8.AB.96"></span>宗教終極論</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%AE%97%E6%95%99&action=edit&section=19" title="編輯章節：宗教終極論"><span>編輯</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>人類普遍認可整個宇宙必定是同一於一個最終極的根源，因此正如普遍認為的國家終將消亡一樣，宗教作為一種人類社會中有形的存在，也應該會消亡於終極的包容性和同一性之中。<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83946278"><sup class="noprint Template-Fact"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%88%97%E6%98%8E%E6%9D%A5%E6%BA%90" title="Wikipedia:列明來源"><span style="white-space: nowrap;" title="來源請求開始於2012年4月1日。">[來源請求]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="讨论"><span id=".E8.AE.A8.E8.AE.BA"></span>討論</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%AE%97%E6%95%99&action=edit&section=20" title="編輯章節：討論"><span>編輯</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83732972"><table class="box-Unreferenced plainlinks metadata ambox mbox-small-left ambox-content" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Tango-nosources.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Tango-nosources.svg/35px-Tango-nosources.svg.png" decoding="async" width="35" height="35" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Tango-nosources.svg/53px-Tango-nosources.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Tango-nosources.svg/70px-Tango-nosources.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="48" data-file-height="48" /></a></span></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">此章節<b><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%88%97%E6%98%8E%E6%9D%A5%E6%BA%90" title="Wikipedia:列明來源">尚無參考來源</a></b>，內容或許<b><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%8F%AF%E4%BE%9B%E6%9F%A5%E8%AD%89" title="Wikipedia:可供查證">無法查證</a></b>。 <small class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">2018年6月19日</span>)</i></small></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>由於信息發達、宗教自由，加上社會經濟再非自給自足，全球一體化實行，<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%B0%E7%90%83%E6%9D%91" title="地球村">地球村</a>逐漸形成。宗教間的對話不只是自我生存、宣揚正道的需要，也是免卻災難衝突的方法，無論是教會間、還是各宗教間，越來越多人提出要站出來對話，當中各宗教有其自我立場，分別為排他論、多元論及兼併論。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="排他論"><span id=".E6.8E.92.E4.BB.96.E8.AB.96"></span>排他論</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%AE%97%E6%95%99&action=edit&section=21" title="編輯章節：排他論"><span>編輯</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>排他論者主張眾多宗教中只有一種是絕對真實的，其餘的皆為謬誤，排他論者在真理問題上有一種絕對化的觀點，而這也是宗教的本性，如果某宗教不是唯一的「真理」，那麼它就不值得信仰，事實上任何一個教徒只要它表示對自己的宗教忠心，就自然產生了一種內在的排他性。排他論是大多數一神論宗教的正統立場，它們只認為自己的神才是真神，只有委身於該宗教才可得到拯救，其他的宗教被視為非真實。當這種排他性排除其他種族時成為種族主義、或是排除其他異教徒而成為封閉宗教，在人類可知歷史上有多次因此類意識形態的排他而起之大型爭鬥。 </p><p><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9A%E4%BC%AF%E6%8B%89%E7%BD%95%E8%AF%B8%E6%95%99" class="mw-redirect" title="亞伯拉罕諸教">亞伯拉罕諸教</a>（基督宗教、猶太教和伊斯蘭教）具有強烈的排他主義，強調唯一真神。<a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%BA%E7%9D%A3%E5%AE%97%E6%95%99" class="mw-redirect" title="基督宗教">基督宗教</a>（含天主教、東正教和新教各派別）是典型的排他論宗教，但基督宗教的部分派系也提出「普世拯救論」。因此這就成了一個兩難的問題。另外，基督新教強調「信者得救」，造成反排他論者認為這只是一種狹隘的拯救觀，這並非至善至美的神該有的。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="多元論"><span id=".E5.A4.9A.E5.85.83.E8.AB.96"></span>多元論</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%AE%97%E6%95%99&action=edit&section=22" title="編輯章節：多元論"><span>編輯</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r85100532"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">主條目：<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%9A%E5%85%83%E8%AB%96" title="多元論">多元論</a></div> <p>多元論者主張世界各大信仰雖十分不同，但這只是我們稱之為神或上帝在生活中同等有效的理解、體驗和回應方式。希克認為各宗教就像「瞎子摸象」的道理，我們不能斷定那一種宗教才是真的，因為真相很可能永沒法被完全證實，各宗教只是「不同的燈，相同的光」。 </p><p>然而反多元論者認為這根本破壞了宗教的本質，如果承認其他宗教也是對的，那各宗教教義、聖典就欠缺了獨一性。瞎子摸象非共享一終極實體的不同面，而是全都錯了，尾巴怎麼也不可能代表象。除非有人能說出整個象的實體，否則各宗教站出來對話，只是一對瞎子亂說，與其說全部都有理，不如說全部都錯。另外，反多元論者認為要求<a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%BA%E7%9D%A3%E6%95%99%E5%BE%92" class="mw-redirect" title="基督教徒">基督教徒</a>與<a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99%E5%BE%92" class="mw-redirect" title="佛教徒">佛教徒</a>談話，又要與<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8D%E5%8F%AF%E7%9F%A5%E8%AB%96" class="mw-redirect" title="不可知論">不可知論</a>者、<a href="/wiki/%E7%84%A1%E7%A5%9E%E8%AB%96" class="mw-redirect" title="無神論">無神論</a>者取得共識是不切實際的，這只是一大堆盲人亂說一通，與象的形態越來越遠。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="兼併論"><span id=".E5.85.BC.E4.BD.B5.E8.AB.96"></span>兼併論</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%AE%97%E6%95%99&action=edit&section=23" title="編輯章節：兼併論"><span>編輯</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>兼併論站在排他論與多元論之間，它一方面認為上帝只得一個，卻又把其他宗教看成是「合法的宗教」，神給予各宗教救贖的啟示，只是其他宗教在接受神的恩典時夾雜著因文化差異而出現的偏差，他們所表達的並不如某一宗教般正統，其他宗教只是一些「無名的教徒」，他們接受了部分正確卻部分錯誤的觀念，正統的教徒就是要去糾正他們。 </p><p>反兼併論者認為這種論調將兼併論放在一個很不利的位置，因為若其他宗教接受啟示並不完善也可得到神恩典救贖，那為什麼還要說服他們信正統宗教？而「無名的教徒」更是放諸四海皆準的說話，既然大家都有神的恩典，那一種宗教才是真正的宗教？那一種才是無名的宗教？這種隱含的排他性也使得兼併論者兩頭不討好。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="影响"><span id=".E5.BD.B1.E5.93.8D"></span>影響</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%AE%97%E6%95%99&action=edit&section=24" title="編輯章節：影響"><span>編輯</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Prevailing_world_religions_map.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Prevailing_world_religions_map.png/450px-Prevailing_world_religions_map.png" decoding="async" width="450" height="208" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Prevailing_world_religions_map.png/675px-Prevailing_world_religions_map.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Prevailing_world_religions_map.png/900px-Prevailing_world_religions_map.png 2x" data-file-width="1357" data-file-height="628" /></a><figcaption>世界主要宗教分布</figcaption></figure> <p>宗教在世界上各個<a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6" title="國家">國家</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%91%E6%97%8F" title="民族">民族</a>中都廣泛存在。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="政治"><span id=".E6.94.BF.E6.B2.BB"></span>政治</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%AE%97%E6%95%99&action=edit&section=25" title="編輯章節：政治"><span>編輯</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83732972"><table class="box-Unreferenced plainlinks metadata ambox mbox-small-left ambox-content" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Tango-nosources.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Tango-nosources.svg/35px-Tango-nosources.svg.png" decoding="async" width="35" height="35" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Tango-nosources.svg/53px-Tango-nosources.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Tango-nosources.svg/70px-Tango-nosources.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="48" data-file-height="48" /></a></span></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">此章節<b><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%88%97%E6%98%8E%E6%9D%A5%E6%BA%90" title="Wikipedia:列明來源">尚無參考來源</a></b>，內容或許<b><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%8F%AF%E4%BE%9B%E6%9F%A5%E8%AD%89" title="Wikipedia:可供查證">無法查證</a></b>。 <small class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">2018年6月19日</span>)</i></small></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>宗教與政治的關係很複雜，宗教信仰會影響<a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E5%BE%8B" title="法律">法律</a>。宗教也是一種社會<a href="/wiki/%E6%84%8F%E8%AF%86%E5%BD%A2%E6%80%81" class="mw-redirect" title="意識形態">意識形態</a>，是<a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%8F%E6%B5%8E%E5%9F%BA%E7%A1%80%E5%92%8C%E4%B8%8A%E5%B1%82%E5%BB%BA%E7%AD%91" title="經濟基礎和上層建築">上層建築</a>的一部分。在歷史上，宗教常常被統治階層用來作為統治人民的精神工具。另一方面，宗教也常常被反抗者用來作為反抗壓迫的工具。 </p><p>現代在許多國家，<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%AC%E6%B0%91" title="公民">公民</a>都有<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%97%E6%95%99%E4%BF%A1%E4%BB%B0%E8%87%AA%E7%94%B1" class="mw-redirect" title="宗教信仰自由">宗教信仰的自由</a>，既有信教的自由，也有不信教的自由，有信這種教的自由，也有信那種教的自由，它是<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%AC%E6%B0%91" title="公民">公民</a>的基本權利之一。<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E4%B8%96%E7%BA%AA" title="中世紀">中世紀</a>時，世界上有許多國家都採取<a href="/wiki/%E6%94%BF%E6%95%99%E5%90%88%E4%B8%80" title="政教合一">政教合一</a>的制度，國家政權與宗教合而為一，宗教首領就是國家首腦，直接掌握國家政權；設立單一的宗教成為<a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%BD%E6%95%99" class="mw-redirect" title="國教">國教</a>，教規就是國法，公民必須信奉和遵守，公民沒有信仰其他宗教或不信仰宗教的自由，否則會被認為是「<a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%82%E6%95%99%E5%BE%92" class="mw-redirect" title="異教徒">異教徒</a>」而遭到迫害。但在古代<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD" class="mw-redirect" title="中國">中國</a>，由於儒家思想的影響，允許公民有信仰其他宗教的自由，但各種其他宗教必須納入儒家倫理的框架中。<a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E5%85%8B%E6%80%9D%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89" title="馬克思主義">馬克思主義</a>的觀點認為，當社會發展到<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%B1%E4%BA%A7%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89" title="共產主義">共產主義</a>，宗教將會消失。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="文化、艺术"><span id=".E6.96.87.E5.8C.96.E3.80.81.E8.89.BA.E6.9C.AF"></span>文化、藝術</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%AE%97%E6%95%99&action=edit&section=26" title="編輯章節：文化、藝術"><span>編輯</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>在宗教的發展過程中，不可避免的會與<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96" title="文化">文化</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%97%9D%E8%A1%93" class="mw-redirect" title="藝術">藝術</a>產生交集。 </p> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%AE%97%E6%95%99%E8%89%BA%E6%9C%AF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="宗教藝術（頁面不存在）">宗教藝術</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%AE%97%E6%95%99%E6%96%87%E5%AD%A6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="宗教文學（頁面不存在）">宗教文學</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%AE%97%E6%95%99%E7%BB%98%E7%94%BB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="宗教繪畫（頁面不存在）">宗教繪畫</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%97%E6%95%99%E5%BB%BA%E7%AD%91" class="mw-redirect" title="宗教建築">宗教建築</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%AE%97%E6%95%99%E6%88%8F%E5%89%A7&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="宗教戲劇（頁面不存在）">宗教戲劇</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%AE%97%E6%95%99%E8%88%9E%E8%B9%88&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="宗教舞蹈（頁面不存在）">宗教舞蹈</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%AE%97%E6%95%99%E7%BE%8E%E6%9C%AF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="宗教美術（頁面不存在）">宗教美術</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%AE%97%E6%95%99%E6%9C%8D%E9%A3%BE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="宗教服飾（頁面不存在）">宗教服飾</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="科学"><span id=".E7.A7.91.E5.AD.A6"></span>科學</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%AE%97%E6%95%99&action=edit&section=27" title="編輯章節：科學"><span>編輯</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r85100532"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">主條目：<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%97%E6%95%99%E4%B8%8E%E7%A7%91%E5%AD%A6" title="宗教與科學">宗教與科學</a></div> <p>歷史上有許多著名科學家都有宗教信仰，如<a href="/wiki/%E8%8E%B1%E6%98%82%E5%93%88%E5%BE%B7%C2%B7%E6%AC%A7%E6%8B%89" class="mw-redirect" title="萊昂哈德·歐拉">歐拉</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%A7%E5%8F%A4%E6%96%AF%E4%B8%81%C2%B7%E8%B7%AF%E6%98%93%C2%B7%E6%9F%AF%E8%A5%BF" class="mw-redirect" title="奧古斯丁·路易·柯西">柯西</a>。<a href="/wiki/%E7%90%86%E6%9F%A5%C2%B7%E8%B2%BB%E6%9B%BC" class="mw-redirect" title="理查·費曼">費曼</a>認為（在20世紀50年代）有超過半數的科學家無宗教信仰，而且科學不能論證上帝不存在。<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>由於宗教很多的說法無法或未被證實但又被說成如同存在的「真理」，只是套套邏輯，內容並非實在而精密。<a href="/wiki/%E7%9A%AE%E5%B0%A4%E7%A0%94%E7%A9%B6%E4%B8%AD%E5%BF%83" title="皮尤研究中心">皮尤研究中心</a>的一份報告對美國科學促進會成員中的科學家進行了調查，結果發現只有 33% 的人相信上帝，而普通公眾的這一比例為 83%，<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 科學家信仰宗教的比例遠低於普通公眾。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="主要宗教"><span id=".E4.B8.BB.E8.A6.81.E5.AE.97.E6.95.99"></span>主要宗教</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%AE%97%E6%95%99&action=edit&section=28" title="編輯章節：主要宗教"><span>編輯</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="PieChartTemplate thumb tright"><div class="thumbinner" style="width:202px"> <div style="background-color:white;margin:auto;position:relative;width:200px;height:200px;overflow:hidden;border-radius:100px;border:1px solid black"> <div style="border:solid transparent;position:absolute;width:100px;line-height:0;left:0; top:0; border-width:0 200px 200px 0; border-color:#A6CEE3"></div><div style="border:solid transparent;position:absolute;width:100px;line-height:0;left:100px; top:100px; border-width:100px 0 0 63.285796410746px; border-left-color:#B15928"></div> <div style="position:absolute;line-height:0;border-style:solid;left:0;top:0;border-width:0 200px 100px 0;border-color:#B15928"></div> <div style="position:absolute;line-height:0;border-style:solid;left:0;top:0;border-width:0 100px 200px 0;border-color:#B15928"></div><div style="border:solid transparent;position:absolute;width:100px;line-height:0;left:100px; top:100px; border-width:100px 0 0 11.040102781582px; border-left-color:#6A3D9A"></div> <div style="position:absolute;line-height:0;border-style:solid;left:0;top:0;border-width:0 200px 100px 0;border-color:#6A3D9A"></div> <div style="position:absolute;line-height:0;border-style:solid;left:0;top:0;border-width:0 100px 200px 0;border-color:#6A3D9A"></div><div style="border:solid transparent;position:absolute;width:100px;line-height:0;right:100px; top:100px; border-width:97.26625086641px 23.222326377706px 0 0; border-top-color:#FF7F00"></div> <div style="position:absolute;line-height:0;border-style:solid;left:0;top:0;border-width:0 200px 100px 0;border-color:#FF7F00"></div><div style="border:solid transparent;position:absolute;width:100px;line-height:0;right:100px; top:100px; border-width:82.813860652147px 56.052337006469px 0 0; border-top-color:#E31A1C"></div> <div style="position:absolute;line-height:0;border-style:solid;left:0;top:0;border-width:0 200px 100px 0;border-color:#E31A1C"></div><div style="border:solid transparent;position:absolute;width:100px;line-height:0;right:100px; top:100px; border-width:27.416063931121px 96.16839105717px 0 0; border-top-color:#33A02C"></div> <div style="position:absolute;line-height:0;border-style:solid;left:0;top:0;border-width:0 200px 100px 0;border-color:#33A02C"></div><div style="border:solid transparent;position:absolute;width:100px;line-height:0;right:100px; top:0; border-width:0 36.571056421913px 100px 0; border-right-color:#1F78B4"></div> <div style="position:absolute;line-height:0;border-style:solid;right:0;top:0;border-width:0 100px 100px 0;border-color:#1F78B4"></div> </div> <div class="thumbcaption"> <p>世界主要信仰比例<sup id="cite_ref-adherents.com_20-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-adherents.com-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>： </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84565780">.mw-parser-output .legend{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .legend-color{display:inline-block;min-width:1.25em;height:1.25em;line-height:1.25;margin:1px 0;text-align:center;border:1px solid var(--border-color-notice,black);color:inherit}.mw-parser-output .legend-color-styled{display:inline-block;min-width:1.25em;height:1.25em;line-height:1.25;margin:1px 0;text-align:center;border:1px solid var(--border-color-notice,black);color:inherit}.mw-parser-output .legend-text{}</style><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#1F78B4; color:;"> </span> 基督教（30.58%）</div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84565780"><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#33A02C; color:;"> </span> 伊斯蘭教（23.84%）</div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84565780"><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#E31A1C; color:;"> </span> 印度教（11.11%）</div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84565780"><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#FF7F00; color:;"> </span> 中國傳統信仰（5.74%）</div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84565780"><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#6A3D9A; color:;"> </span> 佛教（5.48%）</div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84565780"><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#B15928; color:;"> </span> 其他（7.23%）</div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84565780"><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#A6CEE3; color:;"> </span> 無宗教（16.02%）</div> </div> </div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="非制度性宗教"><span id=".E9.9D.9E.E5.88.B6.E5.BA.A6.E6.80.A7.E5.AE.97.E6.95.99"></span>非制度性宗教</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%AE%97%E6%95%99&action=edit&section=29" title="編輯章節：非制度性宗教"><span>編輯</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8F%AF%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E9%96%93%E4%BF%A1%E4%BB%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="華人民間信仰">華人民間信仰</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A5%96%E5%85%88%E5%B4%87%E6%8B%9C" title="祖先崇拜">祖先崇拜</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8E%9F%E5%A7%8B%E5%AE%97%E6%95%99" class="mw-redirect" title="原始宗教">原始宗教</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%AB%E8%A7%8B%E5%AE%97%E6%95%99" class="mw-redirect" title="巫覡宗教">巫覡宗教</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AA%E4%BA%BA%E5%B4%87%E6%8B%9C" title="個人崇拜">個人崇拜</a>、<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Hero worship" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英語" data-foreign-title="Hero worship"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hero_worship&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hero worship（頁面不存在）">英雄崇拜</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英語</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hero_worship" class="extiw" title="en:Hero worship"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Hero worship</span></a></span>）</span></span>、<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9C%A3%E4%BA%BA%E5%B4%87%E6%8B%9C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="聖人崇拜（頁面不存在）">聖人崇拜</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%90%9B%E4%B8%BB%E5%B4%87%E6%8B%9C" title="君主崇拜">君主崇拜</a>、<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A2%86%E8%A2%96%E5%B4%87%E6%8B%9C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="領袖崇拜（頁面不存在）">領袖崇拜</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%87%AA%E7%84%B6%E5%B4%87%E6%8B%9C" title="自然崇拜">自然崇拜</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%85%BE%E6%A0%BC%E9%87%8C" title="騰格里">騰格里</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%9C%E7%89%A9%E6%95%99" title="拜物教">拜物教</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B2%BE%E9%9D%88%E5%B4%87%E6%8B%9C" title="精靈崇拜">精靈崇拜</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%90%A8%E6%BB%A1%E6%95%99" title="薩滿教">薩滿教</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%90%AC%E7%89%A9%E6%9C%89%E9%9D%88%E8%AB%96" class="mw-redirect" title="萬物有靈論">萬物有靈論</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AD%A4%E9%AD%82%E4%BF%A1%E4%BB%B0" title="孤魂信仰">孤魂信仰</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="现存制度性宗教"><span id=".E7.8E.B0.E5.AD.98.E5.88.B6.E5.BA.A6.E6.80.A7.E5.AE.97.E6.95.99"></span>現存制度性宗教</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%AE%97%E6%95%99&action=edit&section=30" title="編輯章節：現存制度性宗教"><span>編輯</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%BA%E7%9D%A3%E6%95%99" title="基督教">基督教</a>：<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E4%B8%BB%E6%95%99" class="mw-redirect" title="天主教">天主教</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E6%95%99" title="新教">新教</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%99%AE%E4%B8%96%E8%81%96%E5%85%AC%E5%AE%97" title="普世聖公宗">普世聖公宗</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%B1%E6%AD%A3%E6%95%99" class="mw-redirect" title="東正教">東正教</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%91%E6%99%AE%E7%89%B9%E6%95%99%E4%BC%9A" class="mw-redirect" title="科普特教會">科普特教會</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E6%96%AF%E8%98%AD%E6%95%99" class="mw-redirect" title="伊斯蘭教">伊斯蘭教</a>：<a href="/wiki/%E9%81%9C%E5%B0%BC%E6%B4%BE" title="遜尼派">遜尼派</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E4%BB%80%E8%91%89%E6%B4%BE" class="mw-redirect" title="什葉派">什葉派</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99" title="佛教">佛教</a>：<a href="/wiki/%E6%BC%A2%E5%82%B3%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99" class="mw-redirect" title="漢傳佛教">漢傳佛教</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%97%8F%E4%BC%A0%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99" class="mw-redirect" title="藏傳佛教">藏傳佛教</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99" title="日本佛教">日本佛教</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E5%82%B3%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99" class="mw-redirect" title="南傳佛教">南傳佛教</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E6%95%99" title="印度教">印度教</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%81%93%E6%95%99" title="道教">道教</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%8C%AB%E5%85%8B%E6%95%99" class="mw-redirect" title="錫克教">錫克教</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%8C%B6%E5%A4%AA%E6%95%99" class="mw-redirect" title="猶太教">猶太教</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%80%86%E9%82%A3%E6%95%99" title="耆那教">耆那教</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%84%92%E6%95%99_(%E5%AE%97%E6%95%99)" class="mw-redirect" title="儒教 (宗教)">儒教</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A5%9E%E9%81%93%E6%95%99" class="mw-redirect" title="神道教">神道教</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E9%81%93%E6%95%99" title="天道教">天道教</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%90%90%E7%BD%97%E4%BA%9A%E6%96%AF%E5%BE%B7%E6%95%99" class="mw-redirect" title="瑣羅亞斯德教">瑣羅亞斯德教</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%91%A9%E5%B0%BC%E6%95%99" title="摩尼教">摩尼教</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A8%81%E5%8D%A1%E6%95%99" title="威卡教">威卡教</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E5%85%B4%E5%AE%97%E6%95%99" class="mw-redirect" title="新興宗教">新興宗教</a>：<a href="/wiki/%E8%80%B6%E7%A9%8C%E5%9F%BA%E7%9D%A3%E5%BE%8C%E6%9C%9F%E8%81%96%E5%BE%92%E6%95%99%E6%9C%83" title="耶穌基督後期聖徒教會">耶穌基督後期聖徒教會</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%80%B6%E5%92%8C%E8%8F%AF%E8%A6%8B%E8%AD%89%E4%BA%BA" title="耶和華見證人">耶和華見證人</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E5%93%88%E4%BC%8A" class="mw-redirect" title="巴哈伊">巴哈伊</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%AB%98%E5%8F%B0%E6%95%99" class="mw-redirect" title="高台教">高台教</a></li></ul> <p>其中<a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%BA%E7%9D%A3%E6%95%99" title="基督教">基督教</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E6%96%AF%E8%98%AD%E6%95%99" class="mw-redirect" title="伊斯蘭教">伊斯蘭教</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99" title="佛教">佛教</a>常被稱為<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E4%B8%89%E5%A4%A7%E5%AE%97%E6%95%99" title="世界三大宗教">世界三大宗教</a>。<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E6%95%99" title="印度教">印度教</a>信教人口雖高於佛教，但它涵蓋的範圍一般僅在特定國家或民族之內，所以一般不列入世界三大宗教之中。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="其他已衰微宗教"><span id=".E5.85.B6.E4.BB.96.E5.B7.B2.E8.A1.B0.E5.BE.AE.E5.AE.97.E6.95.99"></span>其他已衰微宗教</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%AE%97%E6%95%99&action=edit&section=31" title="編輯章節：其他已衰微宗教"><span>編輯</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%A4%E5%9F%83%E5%8F%8A%E5%AE%97%E6%95%99" title="古埃及宗教">古埃及宗教</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8F%A4%E6%B3%A2%E6%96%AF%E5%AE%97%E6%95%99&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="古波斯宗教（頁面不存在）">古波斯宗教</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%A4%E5%B8%8C%E8%85%8A%E5%AE%97%E6%95%99" class="mw-redirect" title="古希臘宗教">古希臘宗教</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%A4%E7%BE%85%E9%A6%AC%E5%AE%97%E6%95%99" title="古羅馬宗教">古羅馬宗教</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E4%BC%AF%E7%A5%9E%E8%A9%B1" title="阿拉伯神話">阿拉伯神話</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E6%AC%A7%E7%A5%9E%E8%AF%9D" title="北歐神話">北歐神話</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%87%B1%E7%88%BE%E7%89%B9%E7%A5%9E%E8%A9%B1" title="凱爾特神話">凱爾特神話</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%8F%E7%BE%8E%E5%B0%94%E7%A5%9E%E8%AF%9D" title="蘇美爾神話">蘇美爾神話</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E6%AF%94%E4%BC%A6%E7%A5%9E%E8%AF%9D" title="巴比倫神話">巴比倫神話</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%AF%E6%8B%89%E5%A4%AB%E7%A5%9E%E8%A9%B1" title="斯拉夫神話">斯拉夫神話</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%91%AA%E9%9B%85%E7%A5%9E%E8%A9%B1" title="瑪雅神話">瑪雅神話</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%85%B9%E7%89%B9%E5%85%8B%E7%A5%9E%E8%AF%9D" class="mw-redirect" title="阿茲特克神話">阿茲特克神話</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%8A%A0%E7%A5%9E%E8%AF%9D" title="印加神話">印加神話</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="儒教的宗教性爭議"><span id=".E5.84.92.E6.95.99.E7.9A.84.E5.AE.97.E6.95.99.E6.80.A7.E7.88.AD.E8.AD.B0"></span>儒教的宗教性爭議</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%AE%97%E6%95%99&action=edit&section=32" title="編輯章節：儒教的宗教性爭議"><span>編輯</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%85%E6%9C%AB" class="mw-redirect" title="清末">清末</a>救亡圖存的動亂中，<a href="/wiki/%E5%BA%B7%E6%9C%89%E4%B8%BA" title="康有為">康有為</a>等人，試圖仿效西方基督教國家的<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%8B%E6%95%99" title="國教">國教</a>習慣，將儒家改造成宗教，立為國教。此舉引發了孔教爭論。1917年中，「將孔教立為國教」的方案受到挫敗。另一方面，<a href="/wiki/%E9%99%88%E7%8B%AC%E7%A7%80" title="陳獨秀">陳獨秀</a>等反孔力量逐步做大。<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>在某些國家和地區，儒學仍被視為宗教（<a href="/wiki/%E5%AD%94%E6%95%99" class="mw-redirect" title="孔教">孔教</a>），如<a href="/wiki/%E8%87%BA%E7%81%A3" title="臺灣">臺灣</a>的中國儒教會<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>，印尼的孔教會<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>，<a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF" title="香港">香港</a>的<a href="/wiki/%E5%AD%94%E6%95%99%E5%AD%B8%E9%99%A2" class="mw-redirect" title="孔教學院">孔教學院</a>。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="参考文献"><span id=".E5.8F.82.E8.80.83.E6.96.87.E7.8C.AE"></span>參考文獻</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%AE%97%E6%95%99&action=edit&section=33" title="編輯章節：參考文獻"><span>編輯</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist columns references-column-count references-column-count-2" style="-moz-column-count: 2; -webkit-column-count: 2; column-count: 2; list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-religion-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-religion_1-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/religion">religion, merriam-webster dictionary</a>. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2021-03-02</span>]</span>. （原始內容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210312024948/https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/religion">存檔</a>於2021-03-12）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%AE%97%E6%95%99&rft.btitle=religion%2C+merriam-webster+dictionary&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.merriam-webster.com%2Fdictionary%2Freligion&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.allaboutreligion.org/chinese/origin-of-religion.htm">宗教起源</a>. AllAboutReligion.org. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2017-07-16</span>]</span>. （原始內容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170705034614/http://www.allaboutreligion.org/chinese/origin-of-religion.htm">存檔</a>於2017-07-05） <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="連接到中文網頁">（中文）</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%AE%97%E6%95%99&rft.atitle=%E5%AE%97%E6%95%99%E8%B5%B7%E6%BA%90&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=AllAboutReligion.org&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.allaboutreligion.org%2Fchinese%2Forigin-of-religion.htm&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Clifford Geertz. "Religion as a Cultural System". In Anthropological Approaches to the Study of Religion.. 倫敦: London: Tavistock Publications. 1966: pp. 1–46. ASA Monographs.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%AE%97%E6%95%99&rft.au=Clifford+Geertz&rft.btitle=%22Religion+as+a+Cultural+System%22.+In+Anthropological+Approaches+to+the+Study+of+Religion.&rft.date=1966&rft.genre=book&rft.pages=pp.+1-46.+ASA+Monographs&rft.place=%E4%BC%A6%E6%95%A6&rft.pub=London%3A+Tavistock+Publications&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span><span class="citation-comment" style="display:none; color:#33aa33"> 引文格式1維護：冗餘文本 (<a href="/wiki/Category:%E5%BC%95%E6%96%87%E6%A0%BC%E5%BC%8F1%E7%BB%B4%E6%8A%A4%EF%BC%9A%E5%86%97%E4%BD%99%E6%96%87%E6%9C%AC" title="Category:引文格式1維護：冗餘文本">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Association, African Studies; Michigan, University of. History in Africa Volume 32. 2005: 119.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%AE%97%E6%95%99&rft.au=Michigan%2C+University+of&rft.aufirst=African+Studies&rft.aulast=Association&rft.btitle=History+in+Africa&rft.date=2005&rft.edition=Volume+32&rft.genre=book&rft.pages=119&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.pewforum.org/2012/12/18/global-religious-landscape-exec/">The Global Religious Landscape</a>. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">18 December</span> 2012]</span>. （原始內容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181226054851/http://www.pewforum.org/2012/12/18/global-religious-landscape-exec/">存檔</a>於2018-12-26）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%AE%97%E6%95%99&rft.btitle=The+Global+Religious+Landscape&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.pewforum.org%2F2012%2F12%2F18%2Fglobal-religious-landscape-exec%2F&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Richardson,_1993-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Richardson,_1993_6-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#Richardson93">Richardson</a>, 1993</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Lewis,_2004-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Lewis,_2004_7-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#Lewis2004">Lewis</a>, 2004</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lorne_L._Dawson&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lorne L. Dawson（頁面不存在）">Dawson, Lorne L.</a> Cults and new religious movements: A reader. Wiley-Blackwell. 2003. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/1405101814" title="Special:網絡書源/1405101814"><span title="國際標準書號">ISBN</span> 1405101814</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%AE%97%E6%95%99&rft.au=Dawson%2C+Lorne+L.&rft.btitle=Cults+and+new+religious+movements%3A+A+reader&rft.date=2003&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=1405101814&rft.pub=Wiley-Blackwell&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Bromley, David Melton, and J. Gordon. 2002. <i>Cults, Religion, and Violence</i>. West Nyack, NY: <a href="/wiki/Cambridge_University_Press" class="mw-redirect" title="Cambridge University Press">Cambridge University Press</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Ingram, Wayne, host. "<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://religion.ua.edu/wp-content/uploads/2017/08/Ep_-2-Turkey-Ritual.pdf">Turkey Ritual</a> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20210306114744/https://religion.ua.edu/wp-content/uploads/2017/08/Ep_-2-Turkey-Ritual.pdf">頁面存檔備份</a>，存於<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="網際網路檔案館">網際網路檔案館</a>）" (transcript). Ep. 2 in <i>Study Religion</i> (podcast). Birmingham: Dept. of Religious Studies, <a href="/w/index.php?title=University_of_Alabama&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="University of Alabama（頁面不存在）">University of Alabama</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eugene_V._Gallagher&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Eugene V. Gallagher（頁面不存在）">Gallagher, Eugene V.</a> 2004. <i>The New Religious Movement Experience in America</i>. <a href="/wiki/Greenwood_Press" class="mw-redirect" title="Greenwood Press">Greenwood Press</a>, <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r61200749">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-gray-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-red-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration{color:#555}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration span{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/12px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output code.cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:inherit;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#33aa33;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration,.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-right{padding-right:0.2em}</style><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E6%A0%87%E5%87%86%E4%B9%A6%E5%8F%B7" title="國際標準書號">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/0-313-32807-2" title="Special:網絡書源/0-313-32807-2">0-313-32807-2</a>. p. xv.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">參見http://www.baus-ebs.org/sutra/fan-read/003/05-005.htm （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20100703000347/http://www.baus-ebs.org/sutra/fan-read/003/05-005.htm">頁面存檔備份</a>，存於<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="網際網路檔案館">網際網路檔案館</a>）</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">《<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.china-review.com/sao.asp?id=1300">中國文化中的儒教問題：起源、現狀與趨向</a> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20131023061409/http://www.china-review.com/sao.asp?id=1300">頁面存檔備份</a>，存於<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="網際網路檔案館">網際網路檔案館</a>）》/ 陳明</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">費爾巴哈. 基督教的本质. 商務印書館. 1995年: 29–30.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%AE%97%E6%95%99&rft.au=%E8%B4%B9%E5%B0%94%E5%B7%B4%E5%93%88&rft.btitle=%E5%9F%BA%E7%9D%A3%E6%95%99%E7%9A%84%E6%9C%AC%E8%B4%A8&rft.date=1995&rft.genre=book&rft.pages=29-30&rft.pub=%E5%95%86%E5%8A%A1%E5%8D%B0%E4%B9%A6%E9%A6%86&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.amtb.org.tw/jkfs/jkfs.asp?web_choice=7&web_amtb_index=31">存档副本</a>. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2013-06-14</span>]</span>. （原始內容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131003090724/http://www.amtb.org.tw/jkfs/jkfs.asp?web_choice=7&web_amtb_index=31">存檔</a>於2013-10-03）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%AE%97%E6%95%99&rft.btitle=%E5%AD%98%E6%A1%A3%E5%89%AF%E6%9C%AC&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.amtb.org.tw%2Fjkfs%2Fjkfs.asp%3Fweb_choice%3D7%26web_amtb_index%3D31&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://ddc.shengyen.org/mobile/text/01-04/16.php">http://ddc.shengyen.org/mobile/text/01-04/16.php</a> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20190116100153/http://ddc.shengyen.org/mobile/text/01-04/16.php">頁面存檔備份</a>，存於<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="網際網路檔案館">網際網路檔案館</a>）法鼓全集：比較宗教學</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Religion [First Edition]. Winston King. Encyclopedia of Religion. Ed. Lindsay Jones. Vol. 11. 2nd ed. Detroit: Macmillan Reference USA, 2005. p7692-7701.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">原文為「I do not believe that science can disprove the existence of God; I think that is impossible. And if it is impossible, is not a belief in science and in a God – an ordinary God of religion — a consistent possibility? Yes, it is consistent. Despite the fact that I said that more than half of the scientists don't believe in God, many scientists do believe in both science and God, in a perfectly consistent way. But this consistency, although possible, is not easy to attain...」摘自費曼《科學與宗教的關係》</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.pewresearch.org/religion/2009/11/05/scientists-and-belief/">RELIGION AND SCIENCE IN THE UNITED STATES, Scientists and Belief</a>. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2023-12-31</span>]</span>. （原始內容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231225112933/https://www.pewresearch.org/religion/2009/11/05/scientists-and-belief/">存檔</a>於2023-12-25）. <q>specifically, 33% of scientists say they believe in God, while 18% believe in a universal spirit or higher power. By contrast, 95% of Americans believe in some form of deity or higher power, according to a survey of the general public conducted by the Pew Research Center in July 2006. Specifically, more than eight-in-ten Americans (83%) say they believe in God</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%AE%97%E6%95%99&rft.btitle=RELIGION+AND+SCIENCE+IN+THE+UNITED+STATES%2C+Scientists+and+Belief&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.pewresearch.org%2Freligion%2F2009%2F11%2F05%2Fscientists-and-belief%2F&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-adherents.com-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-adherents.com_20-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.webcitation.org/5mqurhEL9?url=http://www.adherents.com/Religions_By_Adherents.html">Major Religions of the World Ranked by Number of Adherents</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Adherents.com&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Adherents.com（頁面不存在）">Adherents.com</a>. 2005 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2017-09-04</span>]</span>. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.adherents.com/Religions_By_Adherents.html">原始內容</a>存檔於2010-01-17）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%AE%97%E6%95%99&rft.atitle=Major+Religions+of+the+World+Ranked+by+Number+of+Adherents&rft.date=2005&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Adherents.com&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.adherents.com%2FReligions_By_Adherents.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">黃克武，<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mh.sinica.edu.tw/FileUpload/89/%E6%B0%91%E5%9C%8B%E5%88%9D%E5%B9%B4%E5%AD%94%E6%95%99%E5%95%8F%E9%A1%8C%E4%B9%8B%E7%88%AD%E8%AB%96%EF%BC%8C1913-1917.pdf">《民國初年孔教問題之爭論 1912-1917》</a> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20211009131227/http://www.mh.sinica.edu.tw/FileUpload/89/%E6%B0%91%E5%9C%8B%E5%88%9D%E5%B9%B4%E5%AD%94%E6%95%99%E5%95%8F%E9%A1%8C%E4%B9%8B%E7%88%AD%E8%AB%96%EF%BC%8C1913-1917.pdf">頁面存檔備份</a>，存於<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="網際網路檔案館">網際網路檔案館</a>）</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090210071047/http://www.moi.gov.tw/dca/02faith_001_16.aspx">中國儒教會</a>. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2008-11-15</span>]</span>. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.moi.gov.tw/dca/02faith_001_16.aspx">原始內容</a>存檔於2009-02-10）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%AE%97%E6%95%99&rft.btitle=%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B%E5%84%92%E6%95%99%E6%9C%83&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.moi.gov.tw%2Fdca%2F02faith_001_16.aspx&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180925035927/http://www.matakin-indonesia.org/">印尼孔教總會</a>. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2019-05-30</span>]</span>. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.matakin-indonesia.org/">原始內容</a>存檔於2018-09-25）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%AE%97%E6%95%99&rft.btitle=%E5%8D%B0%E5%B0%BC%E5%AD%94%E6%95%99%E7%B8%BD%E6%9C%83&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.matakin-indonesia.org%2F&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="延伸閱讀"><span id=".E5.BB.B6.E4.BC.B8.E9.96.B1.E8.AE.80"></span>延伸閱讀</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%AE%97%E6%95%99&action=edit&section=34" title="編輯章節：延伸閱讀"><span>編輯</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r82655521">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:#f9f9f9;display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox" style="font-size:small;"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r82655520">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/34px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="34" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/51px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/68px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="355" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist"><a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E8%AF%AD%E5%BD%95" title="維基語錄">維基語錄</a>上的<b><a href="https://zh.wikiquote.org/wiki/Special:Search/%E5%AE%97%E6%95%99" class="extiw" title="q:Special:Search/宗教">宗教語錄</a></b></div></div> </div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%B3%E6%B1%9D%E9%88%9E" title="吳汝鈞">吳汝鈞</a>：〈<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.litphil.sinica.edu.tw/home/publish/PDF/Newsletter/53/53-137-164.pdf">論宗教與道德的關係</a>（<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20141101210621/http://www.litphil.sinica.edu.tw/home/publish/PDF/Newsletter/53/53-137-164.pdf">頁面存檔備份</a>，存於<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="網際網路檔案館">網際網路檔案館</a>）〉。</li> <li>張汝倫：〈<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130528003214/http://www.21ccom.net/articles/read/article_2013032179523.html">不問信仰，但問有用與否</a>〉。</li> <li>《宗教學基礎十五講》，王曉朝，（北京：北京大學出版社，2003）</li> <li>《宗教大辭典》，任繼愈，（上海辭書出版社）</li> <li>《宗教學是什麼》，張志剛，（天地圖書）</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="参见"><span id=".E5.8F.82.E8.A7.81"></span>參見</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%AE%97%E6%95%99&action=edit&section=35" title="編輯章節：參見"><span>編輯</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div role="navigation" aria-label="Portals" class="noprint portal plainlist tright" style="margin:0.5em 0 0.5em 1em;border:solid #aaa 1px"> <ul style="display:table;box-sizing:border-box;padding:0.1em;max-width:175px;background:var(--background-color-base,#f9f9f9);font-size:85%;line-height:110%;font-weight:bold"> <li style="display:table-row"><span style="display:table-cell;padding:0.2em;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:P_religion_world.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/P_religion_world.svg/31px-P_religion_world.svg.png" decoding="async" width="31" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/P_religion_world.svg/47px-P_religion_world.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/P_religion_world.svg/62px-P_religion_world.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="360" /></a></span></span><span style="display:table-cell;padding:0.2em 0.2em 0.2em 0.3em;vertical-align:middle"><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E5%AE%97%E6%95%99" title="Portal:宗教">宗教主題</a></span></li></ul></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r79074265">.mw-parser-output .div-col{margin-top:0.3em;column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .div-col-small{font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .div-col-rules{column-rule:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .div-col dl,.mw-parser-output .div-col ol,.mw-parser-output .div-col ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .div-col li,.mw-parser-output .div-col dd{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="div-col" style="column-count:4; column-width:auto;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%AC%E5%8E%9F" class="mw-redirect" title="本原">本原</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%97%E6%95%99%E5%AD%A6" title="宗教學">宗教學</a></li> <li><a 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href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9E%E4%BC%AF%E6%8B%89%E7%BD%95%E8%AB%B8%E6%95%99" title="亞伯拉罕諸教">亞伯拉罕諸教</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/%E7%8A%B9%E5%A4%AA%E6%95%99" title="猶太教">猶太教</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%8C%B6%E5%A4%AA%E6%95%99%E4%BF%9D%E5%AE%88%E6%B4%BE" title="猶太教保守派">保守派</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="海马诺特派" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英語" data-foreign-title="Haymanot"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B5%B7%E9%A9%AC%E8%AF%BA%E7%89%B9%E6%B4%BE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="海馬諾特派（頁面不存在）">海馬諾特派</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英語</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haymanot" class="extiw" title="en:Haymanot"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Haymanot</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%8A%B9%E5%A4%AA%E6%95%99%E5%8D%A1%E6%8B%89%E6%B4%BE" title="猶太教卡拉派">卡拉派</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%8C%B6%E5%A4%AA%E6%95%99%E6%AD%A3%E7%B5%B1%E6%B4%BE" title="猶太教正統派">正統派</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%8C%B6%E5%A4%AA%E6%95%99%E6%94%B9%E9%9D%A9%E6%B4%BE" title="猶太教改革派">改革派</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%BA%E7%9D%A3%E6%95%99" title="基督教">基督宗教</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E6%96%B9%E5%9F%BA%E7%9D%A3%E6%95%99" title="西方基督教">西方基督教</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E4%B8%BB%E6%95%99%E6%9C%83" title="天主教會">天主教</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E6%95%99" title="新教">新教</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%88%8A%E5%A4%A9%E4%B8%BB%E6%95%99%E6%9C%83" title="舊天主教會">舊天主教</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="独立天主教会" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英語" data-foreign-title="Independent Catholic churches"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%8B%AC%E7%AB%8B%E5%A4%A9%E4%B8%BB%E6%95%99%E4%BC%9A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="獨立天主教會（頁面不存在）">獨立天主教會</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英語</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Independent_Catholic_churches" class="extiw" title="en:Independent Catholic churches"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Independent Catholic churches</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%B1%E6%96%B9%E5%9F%BA%E7%9D%A3%E6%95%99" title="東方基督教">東方基督教</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%B1%E6%AD%A3%E6%95%99%E6%9C%83" title="東正教會">東正教</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%B1%E6%96%B9%E6%AD%A3%E7%B5%B1%E6%95%99%E6%9C%83" title="東方正統教會">東方正統教會</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%B1%E5%84%80%E5%A4%A9%E4%B8%BB%E6%95%99%E6%9C%83" title="東儀天主教會">東儀天主教會</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9D%9E%E4%B8%89%E4%BD%8D%E4%B8%80%E9%AB%94%E6%B4%BE" title="非三位一體派">非三位一體派</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%80%B6%E5%92%8C%E8%8F%AF%E8%A6%8B%E8%AD%89%E4%BA%BA" title="耶和華見證人">耶和華見證人</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%8C%E6%9C%9F%E8%81%96%E5%BE%92%E9%81%8B%E5%8B%95" title="後期聖徒運動">後期聖徒運動</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E6%91%A9%E7%88%BE%E9%96%80%E6%95%99" title="摩爾門教">摩爾門教</a>）</li></ul></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="耶稣主义" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英語" data-foreign-title="Jesuism"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%80%B6%E7%A8%A3%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="耶穌主義（頁面不存在）">耶穌主義</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英語</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jesuism" class="extiw" title="en:Jesuism"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Jesuism</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E6%96%AF%E5%85%B0%E6%95%99" title="伊斯蘭教">伊斯蘭教</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%81%9C%E5%B0%BC%E6%B4%BE" title="遜尼派">遜尼派</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BB%80%E5%8F%B6%E6%B4%BE" title="什葉派">什葉派</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E5%B7%B4%E5%BE%B7%E6%B4%BE" title="伊巴德派">伊巴德派</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%98%87%E9%9D%9E%E4%B8%BB%E7%BE%A9" title="蘇非主義">蘇菲派</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E8%B5%AB%E8%BF%88%E5%BA%95%E4%BA%9A" title="阿赫邁底亞">阿赫邁底亞</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%94%AF%E7%8D%A8%E5%8F%A4%E8%98%AD%E7%B6%93" title="唯獨古蘭經">唯獨古蘭經</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;">其他</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E6%AF%94%E6%95%99" title="巴比教">巴比教</a> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="艾扎勒" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英語" data-foreign-title="Azali"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%89%BE%E6%89%8E%E5%8B%92&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="艾扎勒（頁面不存在）">艾扎勒巴比教</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英語</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Azali" class="extiw" title="en:Azali"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Azali</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E5%93%88%E4%BC%8A%E4%BF%A1%E4%BB%B0" title="巴哈伊信仰">巴哈伊信仰</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%B7%E9%B2%81%E5%85%B9%E6%B4%BE" title="德魯茲派">德魯茲教</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9B%BC%E9%81%94%E5%AE%89%E6%95%99" title="曼達安教">曼達安教</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%89%E6%96%AF%E5%A1%94%E6%B3%95%E9%87%8C%E8%BF%90%E5%8A%A8" title="拉斯塔法里運動">拉斯塔法里</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%92%92%E9%A9%AC%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9A%E6%95%99" title="撒馬利亞教">撒馬利亞教</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">印歐宗教</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;"><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="印度宗教信仰" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英語" data-foreign-title="Indian religions"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%AE%97%E6%95%99%E4%BF%A1%E4%BB%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="印度宗教信仰（頁面不存在）">印度</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英語</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indian_religions" class="extiw" title="en:Indian religions"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Indian religions</span></a></span>）</span></span>-<a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E6%9C%97%E5%AE%97%E6%95%99" title="伊朗宗教">伊朗</a>宗教</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99" title="佛教">佛教</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E4%B9%98%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99" title="大乘佛教">大乘佛教</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8A%E5%BA%A7%E9%83%A8%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99" title="上座部佛教">上座部佛教</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AF%86%E5%AE%97" title="密宗">密宗</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%A0%E9%99%80%E5%AE%97%E6%95%99" title="吠陀宗教">吠陀宗教</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%AF%97%E6%B9%BF%E5%A5%B4%E6%B4%BE" class="mw-redirect" title="毗濕奴派">毗濕奴派</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%99%E5%85%8B%E6%8F%90%E6%B4%BE" title="沙克提派">沙克達教</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%BF%95%E5%A9%86%E6%95%99" title="濕婆教">濕婆派</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E4%BA%9E%E7%93%A6%E8%8A%9D" title="阿亞瓦芝">阿亞瓦芝</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="师摩多派" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英語" data-foreign-title="Smartism"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B8%88%E6%91%A9%E5%A4%9A%E6%B4%BE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="師摩多派（頁面不存在）">師摩多派</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英語</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Smartism" class="extiw" title="en:Smartism"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Smartism</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%80%86%E9%82%A3%E6%95%99" title="耆那教">耆那教</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E8%A1%A3%E6%B4%BE" title="天衣派">天衣派</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="白衣派" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英語" data-foreign-title="Śvētāmbara"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%99%BD%E8%A1%A3%E6%B4%BE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="白衣派（頁面不存在）">白衣派</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英語</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%9Av%C4%93t%C4%81mbara" class="extiw" title="en:Śvētāmbara"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Śvētāmbara</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%94%A1%E5%85%8B%E6%95%99" title="錫克教">錫克教</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%85%E5%85%B9%E8%BF%AA" title="雅茲迪">雅茲迪教</a> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="以什克派" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英語" data-foreign-title="Ishikism"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BB%A5%E4%BB%80%E5%85%8B%E6%B4%BE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="以什克派（頁面不存在）">以什克派</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英語</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ishikism" class="extiw" title="en:Ishikism"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Ishikism</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%85%E8%B5%9B%E5%B0%BC%E6%B4%BE" title="雅賽尼派">雅賽尼派</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A5%86%E6%95%99" title="祆教">祆教</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%90%E6%B4%B2%E6%B0%91%E6%97%8F" title="歐洲民族">歐洲</a>宗教</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="亚美尼亚新异教运动" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英語" data-foreign-title="Armenian neopaganism"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BA%9A%E7%BE%8E%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A%E6%96%B0%E5%BC%82%E6%95%99%E8%BF%90%E5%8A%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="亞美尼亞新異教運動（頁面不存在）">亞美尼亞</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英語</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Armenian_neopaganism" class="extiw" title="en:Armenian neopaganism"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Armenian neopaganism</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="波罗的海新异教运动" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英語" data-foreign-title="Baltic neopaganism"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B3%A2%E7%BD%97%E7%9A%84%E6%B5%B7%E6%96%B0%E5%BC%82%E6%95%99%E8%BF%90%E5%8A%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="波羅的海新異教運動（頁面不存在）">波羅的海</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英語</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baltic_neopaganism" class="extiw" title="en:Baltic neopaganism"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Baltic neopaganism</span></a></span>）</span></span> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="狄耶夫图里巴" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英語" data-foreign-title="Dievturība"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%8B%84%E8%80%B6%E5%A4%AB%E5%9B%BE%E9%87%8C%E5%B7%B4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="狄耶夫圖里巴（頁面不存在）">狄耶夫圖里</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英語</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dievtur%C4%ABba" class="extiw" title="en:Dievturība"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Dievturība</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="德鲁维" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英語" data-foreign-title="Druwi"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BE%B7%E9%B2%81%E7%BB%B4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="德魯維（頁面不存在）">德魯維</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英語</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Druwi" class="extiw" title="en:Druwi"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Druwi</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B4%9B%E5%A7%86%E7%93%A6_(%E5%AE%97%E6%95%99)" title="洛姆瓦 (宗教)">洛姆瓦</a></li></ul></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="高加索新异教运动" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英語" data-foreign-title="Caucasian neopaganism"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%AB%98%E5%8A%A0%E7%B4%A2%E6%96%B0%E5%BC%82%E6%95%99%E8%BF%90%E5%8A%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="高加索新異教運動（頁面不存在）">高加索</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英語</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caucasian_neopaganism" class="extiw" title="en:Caucasian neopaganism"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Caucasian neopaganism</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="凯尔特新异教运动" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英語" data-foreign-title="Celtic neopaganism"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%87%AF%E5%B0%94%E7%89%B9%E6%96%B0%E5%BC%82%E6%95%99%E8%BF%90%E5%8A%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="凱爾特新異教運動（頁面不存在）">凱爾特</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英語</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Celtic_neopaganism" class="extiw" title="en:Celtic neopaganism"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Celtic neopaganism</span></a></span>）</span></span> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E5%BE%B7%E9%AD%AF%E4%BC%8A%E4%BF%A1%E4%BB%B0" title="新德魯伊信仰">德魯伊</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E8%80%B3%E6%9B%BC%E5%A4%9A%E7%A5%9E%E6%95%99%E9%81%8B%E5%8B%95" title="日耳曼多神教運動">日耳曼</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%8C%E8%87%98%E5%A4%9A%E7%A5%9E%E6%95%99_(%E5%BE%A9%E8%88%88)" title="希臘多神教 (復興)">希臘</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="意大利-罗马新异教运动" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英語" data-foreign-title="Italo-Roman neopaganism"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%84%8F%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%A9-%E7%BD%97%E9%A9%AC%E6%96%B0%E5%BC%82%E6%95%99%E8%BF%90%E5%8A%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="義大利-羅馬新異教運動（頁面不存在）">義大利</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英語</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italo-Roman_neopaganism" class="extiw" title="en:Italo-Roman neopaganism"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Italo-Roman neopaganism</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="扎尔莫西安运动" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英語" data-foreign-title="Zalmoxianism"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%89%8E%E5%B0%94%E8%8E%AB%E8%A5%BF%E5%AE%89%E8%BF%90%E5%8A%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="扎爾莫西安運動（頁面不存在）">羅馬尼亞</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英語</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zalmoxianism" class="extiw" title="en:Zalmoxianism"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Zalmoxianism</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%AF%E6%8B%89%E5%A4%AB%E6%9C%AC%E5%9C%9F%E6%95%99" title="斯拉夫本土教">斯拉夫</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="东亚宗教" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英語" data-foreign-title="East Asian religions"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%9C%E4%BA%9A%E5%AE%97%E6%95%99&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="東亞宗教（頁面不存在）">東亞宗教</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英語</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/East_Asian_religions" class="extiw" title="en:East Asian religions"><span lang="en" dir="auto">East Asian religions</span></a></span>）</span></span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%81%93%E6%95%99" title="道教">道教</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%84%92%E6%95%99" title="儒教">儒教</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A5%9E%E9%81%93" title="神道">神道</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B%E7%A7%98%E5%AF%86%E5%AE%97%E6%95%99" title="中國秘密宗教">中國秘密宗教</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%85%E6%95%99" title="羅教">羅教</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%BD%8B%E6%95%99" title="齋教">齋教</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%88%E5%A4%A9%E9%81%93" title="先天道">先天道</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%80%E8%B2%AB%E9%81%93" title="一貫道">一貫道</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%90%86%E6%95%99" title="理教">理教</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%9C%9F%E7%A9%BA%E6%95%99&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="真空教（頁面不存在）">真空教</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E6%B0%91%E9%97%B4%E4%BF%A1%E4%BB%B0" title="中國民間信仰">中國民間信仰</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%87%BA%E7%81%A3%E6%B0%91%E9%96%93%E4%BF%A1%E4%BB%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="臺灣民間信仰">臺灣民間信仰</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%87%BA%E7%81%A3%E5%8E%9F%E4%BD%8F%E6%B0%91%E6%97%8F%E6%B3%9B%E9%9D%88%E4%BF%A1%E4%BB%B0" title="臺灣原住民族泛靈信仰">臺灣原住民信仰</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E4%B8%80%E6%95%99" title="三一教">三一教</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%AB%E8%A6%A1%E5%AE%97%E6%95%99" title="巫覡宗教">巫教</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%9D%E9%AE%AE%E5%B7%AB%E6%95%99" title="朝鮮巫教">巫堂</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E9%81%93%E6%95%99" title="天道教">天道教</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%AB%98%E8%87%BA%E6%95%99" title="高臺教">高臺教</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%92%8C%E5%A5%BD%E6%95%99" title="和好教">和好教</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%AF%8D%E9%81%93" title="母道">母道</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%AC%E4%B8%BB%E6%95%99" class="mw-redirect" title="本主教">本主教</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%AF%95%E6%91%A9" title="畢摩">畢摩教</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%AF%E6%95%99" title="苯教">苯教</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%B1%E5%B7%B4%E6%95%99" title="東巴教">東巴教</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="赫蒙族宗教" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英語" data-foreign-title="Ua Dab"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%B5%AB%E8%92%99%E6%97%8F%E5%AE%97%E6%95%99&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="赫蒙族宗教（頁面不存在）">赫蒙族宗教</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英語</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ua_Dab" class="extiw" title="en:Ua Dab"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Ua Dab</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">中亞與北亞宗教</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="白教 (阿尔泰)" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英語" data-foreign-title="Burkhanism"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%99%BD%E6%95%99_(%E9%98%BF%E5%B0%94%E6%B3%B0)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="白教 (阿爾泰)（頁面不存在）">白教</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英語</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Burkhanism" class="extiw" title="en:Burkhanism"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Burkhanism</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="瓦提森雅利" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英語" data-foreign-title="Vattisen Yaly"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%93%A6%E6%8F%90%E6%A3%AE%E9%9B%85%E5%88%A9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="瓦提森雅利（頁面不存在）">楚瓦什</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英語</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vattisen_Yaly" class="extiw" title="en:Vattisen Yaly"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Vattisen Yaly</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%BB%A1%E6%97%8F%E8%90%A8%E6%BB%A1%E6%95%99" class="mw-redirect" title="滿族薩滿教">滿族</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="蒙古萨满教" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英語" data-foreign-title="Mongolian shamanism"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%92%99%E5%8F%A4%E8%90%A8%E6%BB%A1%E6%95%99&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="蒙古薩滿教（頁面不存在）">蒙古</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英語</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mongolian_shamanism" class="extiw" title="en:Mongolian shamanism"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Mongolian shamanism</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="西伯利亚萨满教" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英語" data-foreign-title="Shamanism in Siberia"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%A5%BF%E4%BC%AF%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9A%E8%90%A8%E6%BB%A1%E6%95%99&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="西伯利亞薩滿教（頁面不存在）">西伯利亞</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英語</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shamanism_in_Siberia" class="extiw" title="en:Shamanism in Siberia"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Shamanism in Siberia</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%85%BE%E6%A0%BC%E9%87%8C%E4%BF%A1%E4%BB%B0" title="騰格里信仰">騰格里信仰</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">烏拉爾宗教</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="芬兰新异教运动" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英語" data-foreign-title="Finnish neopaganism"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8A%AC%E5%85%B0%E6%96%B0%E5%BC%82%E6%95%99%E8%BF%90%E5%8A%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="芬蘭新異教運動（頁面不存在）">芬蘭</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英語</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Finnish_neopaganism" class="extiw" title="en:Finnish neopaganism"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Finnish neopaganism</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="匈牙利新异教运动" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英語" data-foreign-title="Hungarian neopaganism"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8C%88%E7%89%99%E5%88%A9%E6%96%B0%E5%BC%82%E6%95%99%E8%BF%90%E5%8A%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="匈牙利新異教運動（頁面不存在）">匈牙利</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英語</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hungarian_neopaganism" class="extiw" title="en:Hungarian neopaganism"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Hungarian neopaganism</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="乌拉尔新异教运动" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英語" data-foreign-title="Uralic neopaganism"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B9%8C%E6%8B%89%E5%B0%94%E6%96%B0%E5%BC%82%E6%95%99%E8%BF%90%E5%8A%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="烏拉爾新異教運動（頁面不存在）">烏拉爾</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英語</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uralic_neopaganism" class="extiw" title="en:Uralic neopaganism"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Uralic neopaganism</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">非洲宗教</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%9D%9E%E6%B4%B2%E5%82%B3%E7%B5%B1%E5%AE%97%E6%95%99" title="非洲傳統宗教">傳統</a>宗教</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="阿坎神话" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英語" data-foreign-title="Akan mythology"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%98%BF%E5%9D%8E%E7%A5%9E%E8%AF%9D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="阿坎神話（頁面不存在）">阿坎族</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英語</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Akan_mythology" class="extiw" title="en:Akan mythology"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Akan mythology</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9D%8E%E5%B7%B4%E6%97%8F" title="坎巴族">坎巴族</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="卢巴神话" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英語" data-foreign-title="Baluba mythology"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%A2%E5%B7%B4%E7%A5%9E%E8%AF%9D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="盧巴神話（頁面不存在）">盧巴族</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英語</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baluba_mythology" class="extiw" title="en:Baluba mythology"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Baluba mythology</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="班图神话" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英語" data-foreign-title="Bantu mythology"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%8F%AD%E5%9B%BE%E7%A5%9E%E8%AF%9D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="班圖神話（頁面不存在）">班圖族</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英語</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bantu_mythology" class="extiw" title="en:Bantu mythology"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Bantu mythology</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="柏柏尔神话" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英語" data-foreign-title="Berber mythology"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9F%8F%E6%9F%8F%E5%B0%94%E7%A5%9E%E8%AF%9D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="柏柏爾神話（頁面不存在）">柏柏爾族</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英語</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berber_mythology" class="extiw" title="en:Berber mythology"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Berber mythology</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="库巴神话" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英語" data-foreign-title="Bushongo mythology"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BA%93%E5%B7%B4%E7%A5%9E%E8%AF%9D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="庫巴神話（頁面不存在）">庫巴族</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英語</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bushongo_mythology" class="extiw" title="en:Bushongo mythology"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Bushongo mythology</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="瓦格 (宗教)" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英語" data-foreign-title="Waaq"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%93%A6%E6%A0%BC_(%E5%AE%97%E6%95%99)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="瓦格 (宗教)（頁面不存在）">庫希特人</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英語</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Waaq" class="extiw" title="en:Waaq"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Waaq</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="丁卡神话" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英語" data-foreign-title="Dinka mythology"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%81%E5%8D%A1%E7%A5%9E%E8%AF%9D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="丁卡神話（頁面不存在）">丁卡族</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英語</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dinka_mythology" class="extiw" title="en:Dinka mythology"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Dinka mythology</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="埃菲克神话" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英語" data-foreign-title="Efik mythology"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9F%83%E8%8F%B2%E5%85%8B%E7%A5%9E%E8%AF%9D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="埃菲克神話（頁面不存在）">埃菲克族</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英語</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Efik_mythology" class="extiw" title="en:Efik mythology"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Efik mythology</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="达荷美神话" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英語" data-foreign-title="Dahomey mythology"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%BE%BE%E8%8D%B7%E7%BE%8E%E7%A5%9E%E8%AF%9D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="達荷美神話（頁面不存在）">達荷美族</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英語</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dahomey_mythology" class="extiw" title="en:Dahomey mythology"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Dahomey mythology</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="关契人教会" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英語" data-foreign-title="Church of the Guanche People"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%85%B3%E5%A5%91%E4%BA%BA%E6%95%99%E4%BC%9A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="關契人教會（頁面不存在）">關契族</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英語</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Church_of_the_Guanche_People" class="extiw" title="en:Church of the Guanche People"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Church of the Guanche People</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="奥迪纳尼" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英語" data-foreign-title="Odinani"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A5%A5%E8%BF%AA%E7%BA%B3%E5%B0%BC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="奧迪納尼（頁面不存在）">伊博族</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英語</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Odinani" class="extiw" title="en:Odinani"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Odinani</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%83%8F%E7%88%BE%E9%9C%8D%E5%8D%9A%E6%97%8F" title="烏爾霍博族">伊索科族</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%91%E4%BC%8A%E7%A7%91%E4%BC%8A%E4%BA%BA%E5%8E%9F%E5%A7%8B%E5%AE%97%E6%95%99" title="科伊科伊人原始宗教">科伊科伊族</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="洛图科神话" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英語" data-foreign-title="Lotuko mythology"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B4%9B%E5%9B%BE%E7%A7%91%E7%A5%9E%E8%AF%9D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="洛圖科神話（頁面不存在）">洛圖科族</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英語</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lotuko_mythology" class="extiw" title="en:Lotuko mythology"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Lotuko mythology</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="洛齐神话" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英語" data-foreign-title="Lozi mythology"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B4%9B%E9%BD%90%E7%A5%9E%E8%AF%9D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="洛齊神話（頁面不存在）">洛齊族</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英語</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lozi_mythology" class="extiw" title="en:Lozi mythology"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Lozi mythology</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="卢格巴拉神话" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英語" data-foreign-title="Lugbara mythology"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%A2%E6%A0%BC%E5%B7%B4%E6%8B%89%E7%A5%9E%E8%AF%9D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="盧格巴拉神話（頁面不存在）">盧格巴拉族</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英語</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lugbara_mythology" class="extiw" title="en:Lugbara mythology"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Lugbara mythology</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="马赛神话" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英語" data-foreign-title="Maasai mythology"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A9%AC%E8%B5%9B%E7%A5%9E%E8%AF%9D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="馬賽神話（頁面不存在）">馬賽族</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英語</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maasai_mythology" class="extiw" title="en:Maasai mythology"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Maasai mythology</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="姆布蒂神话" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英語" data-foreign-title="Mbuti mythology"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A7%86%E5%B8%83%E8%92%82%E7%A5%9E%E8%AF%9D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="姆布蒂神話（頁面不存在）">姆布蒂族</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英語</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mbuti_mythology" class="extiw" title="en:Mbuti mythology"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Mbuti mythology</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="塞雷尔宗教" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英語" data-foreign-title="Serer religion"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A1%9E%E9%9B%B7%E5%B0%94%E5%AE%97%E6%95%99&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="塞雷爾宗教（頁面不存在）">塞雷爾族</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英語</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Serer_religion" class="extiw" title="en:Serer religion"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Serer religion</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="图姆布卡神话" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英語" data-foreign-title="Tumbuka mythology"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9B%BE%E5%A7%86%E5%B8%83%E5%8D%A1%E7%A5%9E%E8%AF%9D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="圖姆布卡神話（頁面不存在）">圖姆布卡族</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英語</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tumbuka_mythology" class="extiw" title="en:Tumbuka mythology"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Tumbuka mythology</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="约鲁巴宗教" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英語" data-foreign-title="Yoruba religion"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BA%A6%E9%B2%81%E5%B7%B4%E5%AE%97%E6%95%99&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="約魯巴宗教（頁面不存在）">約魯巴族</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英語</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yoruba_religion" class="extiw" title="en:Yoruba religion"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Yoruba religion</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="祖鲁神话" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英語" data-foreign-title="Zulu mythology"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A5%96%E9%B2%81%E7%A5%9E%E8%AF%9D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="祖魯神話（頁面不存在）">祖魯族</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英語</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zulu_mythology" class="extiw" title="en:Zulu mythology"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Zulu mythology</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;"><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="非美宗教" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英語" data-foreign-title="Afro-American religion"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%9D%9E%E7%BE%8E%E5%AE%97%E6%95%99&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="非美宗教（頁面不存在）">流散</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英語</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afro-American_religion" class="extiw" title="en:Afro-American religion"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Afro-American religion</span></a></span>）</span></span>宗教</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="坎冬博宗教" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英語" data-foreign-title="Candomblé"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9D%8E%E5%86%AC%E5%8D%9A%E5%AE%97%E6%95%99&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="坎冬博宗教（頁面不存在）">坎冬博</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英語</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Candombl%C3%A9" class="extiw" title="en:Candomblé"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Candomblé</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="库米纳" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英語" data-foreign-title="Kumina"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BA%93%E7%B1%B3%E7%BA%B3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="庫米納（頁面不存在）">庫米納</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英語</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kumina" class="extiw" title="en:Kumina"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Kumina</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="奥比亚" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英語" data-foreign-title="Obeah"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A5%A5%E6%AF%94%E4%BA%9A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="奧比亞（頁面不存在）">奧比亞</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英語</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Obeah" class="extiw" title="en:Obeah"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Obeah</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="金斑达" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英語" data-foreign-title="Quimbanda"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%87%91%E6%96%91%E8%BE%BE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="金斑達（頁面不存在）">金斑達</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英語</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quimbanda" class="extiw" title="en:Quimbanda"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Quimbanda</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="帕洛 (宗教)" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英語" data-foreign-title="Palo (religion)"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B8%95%E6%B4%9B_(%E5%AE%97%E6%95%99)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="帕洛 (宗教)（頁面不存在）">帕洛</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英語</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Palo_(religion)" class="extiw" title="en:Palo (religion)"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Palo (religion)</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="桑特里亚教" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英語" data-foreign-title="Santería"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%A1%91%E7%89%B9%E9%87%8C%E4%BA%9A%E6%95%99&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="桑特里亞教（頁面不存在）">桑特里亞教</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英語</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Santer%C3%ADa" class="extiw" title="en:Santería"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Santería</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="恩斑达" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英語" data-foreign-title="Umbanda"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%81%A9%E6%96%91%E8%BE%BE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="恩斑達（頁面不存在）">恩斑達</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英語</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Umbanda" class="extiw" title="en:Umbanda"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Umbanda</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8F%E9%83%BD%E6%95%99" title="伏都教">伏都教</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%B7%E5%9C%B0%E5%B7%AB%E6%AF%92" title="海地巫毒">海地伏都教</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="路易斯安那伏都教" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英語" data-foreign-title="Louisiana Voodoo"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%B7%AF%E6%98%93%E6%96%AF%E5%AE%89%E9%82%A3%E4%BC%8F%E9%83%BD%E6%95%99&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="路易斯安那伏都教（頁面不存在）">路易斯安那伏都教</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英語</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Louisiana_Voodoo" class="extiw" title="en:Louisiana Voodoo"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Louisiana Voodoo</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="文提教" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英語" data-foreign-title="Winti"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%96%87%E6%8F%90%E6%95%99&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="文提教（頁面不存在）">文提教</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英語</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Winti" class="extiw" title="en:Winti"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Winti</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">其他宗教</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="巴多信仰" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英語" data-foreign-title="Bathouism"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B7%B4%E5%A4%9A%E4%BF%A1%E4%BB%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="巴多信仰（頁面不存在）">巴多信仰</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英語</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bathouism" class="extiw" title="en:Bathouism"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Bathouism</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="蒙 (宗教)" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英語" data-foreign-title="Mun (religion)"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%92%99_(%E5%AE%97%E6%95%99)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="蒙 (宗教)（頁面不存在）">邦廷教</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英語</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mun_(religion)" class="extiw" title="en:Mun (religion)"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Mun (religion)</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="日月教" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英語" data-foreign-title="Donyi-Polo"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%88%E6%95%99&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="日月教（頁面不存在）">日月教</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英語</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Donyi-Polo" class="extiw" title="en:Donyi-Polo"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Donyi-Polo</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="达罗毗荼民间宗教" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英語" data-foreign-title="Dravidian folk religion"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%BE%BE%E7%BD%97%E6%AF%97%E8%8D%BC%E6%B0%91%E9%97%B4%E5%AE%97%E6%95%99&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="達羅毗荼民間宗教（頁面不存在）">達羅毗荼</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英語</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dravidian_folk_religion" class="extiw" title="en:Dravidian folk religion"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Dravidian folk religion</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="克拉底信仰" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英語" data-foreign-title="Kirant Mundhum"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%85%8B%E6%8B%89%E5%BA%95%E4%BF%A1%E4%BB%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="克拉底信仰（頁面不存在）">克拉底</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英語</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kirant_Mundhum" class="extiw" title="en:Kirant Mundhum"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Kirant Mundhum</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="萨那马希信仰" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英語" data-foreign-title="Sanamahism"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%90%A8%E9%82%A3%E9%A9%AC%E5%B8%8C%E4%BF%A1%E4%BB%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="薩那馬希信仰（頁面不存在）">薩那馬希</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英語</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sanamahism" class="extiw" title="en:Sanamahism"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Sanamahism</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="萨奈信仰" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英語" data-foreign-title="Sarnaism"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%90%A8%E5%A5%88%E4%BF%A1%E4%BB%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="薩奈信仰（頁面不存在）">薩奈信仰</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英語</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sarnaism" class="extiw" title="en:Sarnaism"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Sarnaism</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="缅甸民间信仰" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英語" data-foreign-title="Burmese folk religion"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BC%85%E7%94%B8%E6%B0%91%E9%97%B4%E4%BF%A1%E4%BB%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="緬甸民間信仰（頁面不存在）">緬甸</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英語</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Burmese_folk_religion" class="extiw" title="en:Burmese folk religion"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Burmese folk religion</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%B0%E8%AF%AD%E6%B0%91%E6%97%8F%E6%B0%91%E9%97%B4%E4%BF%A1%E4%BB%B0" title="台語民族民間信仰">寮國</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%91%A9%E6%95%99" title="摩教">師公教</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%A5%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A%E6%B0%91%E9%97%B4%E4%BF%A1%E4%BB%B0" title="馬來西亞民間信仰">馬來西亞</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="印度尼西亚民间信仰" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英語" data-foreign-title="Aliran kepercayaan"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A%E6%B0%91%E9%97%B4%E4%BF%A1%E4%BB%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="印度尼西亞民間信仰（頁面不存在）">印度尼西亞</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英語</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aliran_kepercayaan" class="extiw" title="en:Aliran kepercayaan"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Aliran kepercayaan</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="巴廷信仰" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英語" data-foreign-title="Kebatinan"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B7%B4%E5%BB%B7%E4%BF%A1%E4%BB%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="巴廷信仰（頁面不存在）">巴廷信仰</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英語</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kebatinan" class="extiw" title="en:Kebatinan"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Kebatinan</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="澳大利亚原住民神话" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英語" data-foreign-title="Australian Aboriginal mythology"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%BE%B3%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9A%E5%8E%9F%E4%BD%8F%E6%B0%91%E7%A5%9E%E8%AF%9D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="澳大利亞原住民神話（頁面不存在）">澳大利亞原住民</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英語</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Australian_Aboriginal_mythology" class="extiw" title="en:Australian Aboriginal mythology"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Australian Aboriginal mythology</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E6%B4%B2%E5%8E%9F%E4%BD%8F%E6%B0%91%E5%AE%97%E6%95%99" title="美洲原住民宗教">美洲原住民</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="中部美洲宗教" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英語" data-foreign-title="Mesoamerican religion"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%AD%E9%83%A8%E7%BE%8E%E6%B4%B2%E5%AE%97%E6%95%99&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="中部美洲宗教（頁面不存在）">中部美洲</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英語</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mesoamerican_religion" class="extiw" title="en:Mesoamerican religion"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Mesoamerican religion</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="菲律宾神话" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英語" data-foreign-title="Philippine mythology"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8F%B2%E5%BE%8B%E5%AE%BE%E7%A5%9E%E8%AF%9D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="菲律賓神話（頁面不存在）">菲律賓</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英語</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philippine_mythology" class="extiw" title="en:Philippine mythology"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Philippine mythology</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="波利尼西亚神话" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英語" data-foreign-title="Polynesian narrative"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B3%A2%E5%88%A9%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A%E7%A5%9E%E8%AF%9D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="玻里尼西亞神話（頁面不存在）">玻里尼西亞</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英語</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polynesian_narrative" class="extiw" title="en:Polynesian narrative"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Polynesian narrative</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B2%A8%E7%89%A9%E5%B4%87%E6%8B%9C" title="貨物崇拜">貨物崇拜</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E8%88%88%E5%AE%97%E6%95%99" title="新興宗教">新興宗教</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%8B%84%E6%96%AF%E7%A7%91%E8%92%82%E4%BA%9A%E4%BF%A1%E4%BB%B0" title="狄斯科蒂亞信仰">不和教</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="埃坎卡" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英語" data-foreign-title="Eckankar"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9F%83%E5%9D%8E%E5%8D%A1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="埃坎卡（頁面不存在）">埃坎卡</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英語</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eckankar" class="extiw" title="en:Eckankar"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Eckankar</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E7%BA%AA%E5%85%83%E8%BF%90%E5%8A%A8" title="新紀元運動">新紀元運動</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E8%BC%AA%E5%8A%9F" class="mw-redirect" title="法輪功">法輪功</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%92%92%E6%97%A6%E5%B4%87%E6%8B%9C" title="撒旦崇拜">撒旦崇拜</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B9%BD%E6%B5%AE%E5%AE%97%E6%95%99" title="幽浮宗教">幽浮宗教</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%B7%E7%88%BE%E9%81%8B%E5%8B%95" title="雷爾運動">雷爾運動</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%A7%E4%BF%AE" title="奧修">羅傑尼希教</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B1%B1%E9%81%94%E5%9F%BA" title="山達基">山達基</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%B0%E5%8B%92%E7%91%AA" title="泰勒瑪">泰勒瑪</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%99%AE%E6%95%91%E4%B8%80%E4%BD%8D%E7%A5%9E%E6%95%99" title="普救一位神教">一神普救派</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A8%81%E5%8D%A1%E6%95%99" title="威卡教">威卡教</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%83%E7%88%BE%E7%BD%95%E6%95%99" title="布爾罕教">布爾罕教</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0;;"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="2" style=";;;;;"><div id="历史宗教" class="" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%97%E6%95%99%E5%8F%B2" title="宗教史">歷史宗教</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%B2%E5%89%8D%E5%AE%97%E6%95%99" title="史前宗教">史前宗教</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="旧石器时代宗教" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英語" data-foreign-title="Paleolithic religion"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%97%A7%E7%9F%B3%E5%99%A8%E6%97%B6%E4%BB%A3%E5%AE%97%E6%95%99&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="舊石器時代宗教（頁面不存在）">舊石器時代宗教</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英語</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paleolithic_religion" class="extiw" title="en:Paleolithic religion"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Paleolithic religion</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="古代近东宗教" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英語" data-foreign-title="Religions of the ancient Near East"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8F%A4%E4%BB%A3%E8%BF%91%E4%B8%9C%E5%AE%97%E6%95%99&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="古代近東宗教（頁面不存在）">近東宗教</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英語</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Religions_of_the_ancient_Near_East" class="extiw" title="en:Religions of the ancient Near East"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Religions of the ancient Near East</span></a></span>）</span></span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%A4%E5%9F%83%E5%8F%8A%E5%AE%97%E6%95%99" title="古埃及宗教">古埃及宗教</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="古美索不达米亚宗教" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英語" data-foreign-title="Ancient Mesopotamian religion"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8F%A4%E7%BE%8E%E7%B4%A2%E4%B8%8D%E8%BE%BE%E7%B1%B3%E4%BA%9A%E5%AE%97%E6%95%99&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="古美索不達米亞宗教（頁面不存在）">美索不達米亞</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英語</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ancient_Mesopotamian_religion" class="extiw" title="en:Ancient Mesopotamian religion"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Ancient Mesopotamian religion</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="古闪米特宗教" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英語" data-foreign-title="Ancient Semitic religion"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8F%A4%E9%97%AA%E7%B1%B3%E7%89%B9%E5%AE%97%E6%95%99&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="古閃米特宗教（頁面不存在）">閃米特</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英語</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ancient_Semitic_religion" class="extiw" title="en:Ancient Semitic religion"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Ancient Semitic religion</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8E%9F%E5%A7%8B%E5%8D%B0%E6%AC%A7%E5%AE%97%E6%95%99" title="原始印歐宗教">原始印歐宗教</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;">亞洲宗教</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="原始印伊宗教" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英語" data-foreign-title="Proto-Indo-Iranian religion"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8E%9F%E5%A7%8B%E5%8D%B0%E4%BC%8A%E5%AE%97%E6%95%99&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="原始印伊宗教（頁面不存在）">原始印伊宗教</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英語</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proto-Indo-Iranian_religion" class="extiw" title="en:Proto-Indo-Iranian religion"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Proto-Indo-Iranian religion</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="亚美尼亚神话" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英語" data-foreign-title="Armenian mythology"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BA%9A%E7%BE%8E%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A%E7%A5%9E%E8%AF%9D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="亞美尼亞神話（頁面不存在）">亞美尼亞</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英語</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Armenian_mythology" class="extiw" title="en:Armenian mythology"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Armenian mythology</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="奥塞梯神话" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英語" data-foreign-title="Ossetian mythology"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A5%A5%E5%A1%9E%E6%A2%AF%E7%A5%9E%E8%AF%9D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="奧塞提亞神話（頁面不存在）">奧塞提亞</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英語</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ossetian_mythology" class="extiw" title="en:Ossetian mythology"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Ossetian mythology</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%A0%E9%99%80%E5%AE%97%E6%95%99" title="吠陀宗教">吠陀宗教</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A5%86%E6%95%99" title="祆教">瑣羅亞斯德教</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AF%86%E7%89%B9%E6%8B%89%E6%95%99" title="密特拉教">密特拉教</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="祖梵教" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英語" data-foreign-title="Zurvanism"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A5%96%E6%A2%B5%E6%95%99&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="祖梵教（頁面不存在）">祖梵教</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英語</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zurvanism" class="extiw" title="en:Zurvanism"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Zurvanism</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%AB%BE%E6%96%AF%E5%BA%95%E4%B8%BB%E7%BE%A9" title="諾斯底主義">諾斯底主義</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%91%A9%E5%B0%BC%E6%95%99" title="摩尼教">摩尼教</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;">歐洲宗教</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="凯尔特多神教" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英語" data-foreign-title="Celtic polytheism"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%87%AF%E5%B0%94%E7%89%B9%E5%A4%9A%E7%A5%9E%E6%95%99&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="凱爾特多神教（頁面不存在）">凱爾特</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英語</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Celtic_polytheism" class="extiw" title="en:Celtic polytheism"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Celtic polytheism</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E8%80%B3%E6%9B%BC%E5%A4%9A%E7%A5%9E%E6%95%99" title="日耳曼多神教">日耳曼</a> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="盎格鲁-撒克逊异教" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英語" data-foreign-title="Anglo-Saxon paganism"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%9B%8E%E6%A0%BC%E9%B2%81-%E6%92%92%E5%85%8B%E9%80%8A%E5%BC%82%E6%95%99&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="盎格魯-撒克遜異教（頁面不存在）">盎格魯-撒克遜</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英語</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anglo-Saxon_paganism" class="extiw" title="en:Anglo-Saxon paganism"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Anglo-Saxon paganism</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="大陆日耳曼神话" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英語" data-foreign-title="Continental Germanic mythology"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A4%A7%E9%99%86%E6%97%A5%E8%80%B3%E6%9B%BC%E7%A5%9E%E8%AF%9D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="大陸日耳曼神話（頁面不存在）">大陸</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英語</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Continental_Germanic_mythology" class="extiw" title="en:Continental Germanic mythology"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Continental Germanic mythology</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E6%AC%A7%E5%A4%9A%E7%A5%9E%E6%95%99" title="北歐多神教">諾斯</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%A4%E5%B8%8C%E8%87%98%E5%AE%97%E6%95%99" title="古希臘宗教">古希臘宗教</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%AB%BE%E6%96%AF%E5%BA%95%E4%B8%BB%E7%BE%A9" title="諾斯底主義">諾斯底主義</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E6%9F%8F%E6%8B%89%E5%9B%BE%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89" title="新柏拉圖主義">新柏拉圖主義</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%91%A9%E5%B0%BC%E6%95%99" title="摩尼教">摩尼教</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%B2%E5%89%8D%E5%B7%B4%E5%B0%94%E5%B9%B2%E7%A5%9E%E8%AF%9D" title="史前巴爾幹神話">巴爾幹</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%A4%E7%BE%85%E9%A6%AC%E5%AE%97%E6%95%99" title="古羅馬宗教">古羅馬宗教</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%AF%E6%8B%89%E5%A4%AB%E7%A5%9E%E8%A9%B1" title="斯拉夫神話">斯拉夫</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%AF%E6%8B%89%E5%A4%AB%E5%A4%9A%E7%A5%9E%E6%95%99" title="斯拉夫多神教">東斯拉夫</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><hr /></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0;;"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="2" style=";;;;;"><div id="主题" class="" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em">主題</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">方面</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%9B%E6%95%99" title="叛教">叛教</a> / <span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="离教" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英語" data-foreign-title="Religious disaffiliation"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A6%BB%E6%95%99&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="離教（頁面不存在）">離教</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英語</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Religious_disaffiliation" class="extiw" title="en:Religious disaffiliation"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Religious disaffiliation</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="宗教行为" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英語" data-foreign-title="Religious behaviour"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%AE%97%E6%95%99%E8%A1%8C%E4%B8%BA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="宗教行為（頁面不存在）">行為</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英語</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Religious_behaviour" class="extiw" title="en:Religious behaviour"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Religious behaviour</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">宗教</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%A3%E8%81%8C%E8%80%85" title="聖職者">聖職者</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%94%B9%E5%AE%97" title="改宗">轉化</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A5%9E" title="神">神靈</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%97%E6%95%99%E8%87%B4%E5%B9%BB%E5%8A%91" title="宗教致幻劑">宗教致幻劑</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%95%99%E6%B4%BE" title="教派">教派</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%A1%E4%BB%B0" title="信仰">信仰</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%81%AB%E7%84%B0%E5%B4%87%E6%8B%9C" title="火焰崇拜">火焰崇拜</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A5%9E_(%E4%B8%80%E7%A5%9E%E6%95%99)" title="神 (一神教)">神</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%86%A5%E6%83%B3" title="冥想">冥想</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%AE%E8%A1%8C%E5%88%B6%E5%BA%A6" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="修行制度">修行制度</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%87%BA%E5%AE%B6%E4%BA%BA" title="出家人">修士</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%AE%E5%A5%B3" title="修女">修女</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A5%9E%E7%A7%98%E4%B8%BB%E7%BE%A9" title="神秘主義">神秘主義</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="宗教与神话" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英語" data-foreign-title="Religion and mythology"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%AE%97%E6%95%99%E4%B8%8E%E7%A5%9E%E8%AF%9D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="宗教與神話（頁面不存在）">神話</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英語</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Religion_and_mythology" class="extiw" title="en:Religion and mythology"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Religion and mythology</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%87%AA%E7%84%B6%E5%B4%87%E6%8B%9C" title="自然崇拜">自然崇拜</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="圣职授任" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英語" data-foreign-title="Ordination"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9C%A3%E8%81%8C%E6%8E%88%E4%BB%BB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="聖職授任（頁面不存在）">聖職授任</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英語</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ordination" class="extiw" title="en:Ordination"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Ordination</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%A3%E7%B5%B1_(%E4%BF%A1%E4%BB%B0)" title="正統 (信仰)">正統</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="正行 (信仰)" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英語" data-foreign-title="Orthopraxy"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%AD%A3%E8%A1%8C_(%E4%BF%A1%E4%BB%B0)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="正行 (信仰)（頁面不存在）">正行</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英語</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orthopraxy" class="extiw" title="en:Orthopraxy"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Orthopraxy</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A5%B7%E5%91%8A" title="禱告">禱告</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%97%E6%95%99%E7%B6%93%E9%A9%97" title="宗教經驗">宗教體驗</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BB%AA%E5%BC%8F" title="儀式">儀式</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A6%AE%E6%8B%9C%E5%84%80%E5%BC%8F" title="禮拜儀式">禮拜儀式</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%89%BA%E7%89%B2" title="犧牲">犧牲</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9D%88%E6%80%A7" title="靈性">靈性</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B6%85%E8%87%AA%E7%84%B6%E7%8E%B0%E8%B1%A1" title="超自然現象">超自然</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="宗教符号" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英語" data-foreign-title="Religious symbolism"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%AE%97%E6%95%99%E7%AC%A6%E5%8F%B7&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="宗教符號（頁面不存在）">符號</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英語</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Religious_symbolism" class="extiw" title="en:Religious symbolism"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Religious symbolism</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="宗教真理" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英語" data-foreign-title="Religious views on truth"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%AE%97%E6%95%99%E7%9C%9F%E7%90%86&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="宗教真理（頁面不存在）">真理</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英語</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Religious_views_on_truth" class="extiw" title="en:Religious views on truth"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Religious views on truth</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="水与宗教" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英語" data-foreign-title="Water and religion"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B0%B4%E4%B8%8E%E5%AE%97%E6%95%99&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="水與宗教（頁面不存在）">水</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英語</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Water_and_religion" class="extiw" title="en:Water and religion"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Water and religion</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B4%87%E6%8B%9C" title="崇拜">崇拜</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%89%E7%A5%9E%E8%AE%BA" title="有神論">有神論</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%9B%E9%9D%88%E8%AB%96" title="泛靈論">泛靈論</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%87%AA%E7%84%B6%E7%A5%9E%E8%AE%BA" title="自然神論">自然神論</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%8C%E5%85%83%E8%AE%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="二元論">二元論</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%BB%E7%A5%9E%E8%AE%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="主神論">主神論</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%80%E7%A5%9E%E8%AB%96" title="一神論">一神論</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9D%9E%E6%9C%89%E7%A5%9E%E8%AE%BA" title="非有神論">非有神論</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%90%AC%E6%9C%89%E5%9C%A8%E7%A5%9E%E8%AB%96" title="萬有在神論">萬有在神論</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%9B%E7%A5%9E%E8%AE%BA" title="泛神論">泛神論</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%9A%E7%A5%9E%E8%AE%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="多神論">多神論</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="超越神论" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英語" data-foreign-title="Transtheism"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%B6%85%E8%B6%8A%E7%A5%9E%E8%AE%BA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="超越神論（頁面不存在）">超越神論</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英語</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transtheism" class="extiw" title="en:Transtheism"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Transtheism</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A0%E7%A5%9E%E8%AE%BA" title="無神論">無神論</a>及<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%96%E4%BF%97%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89" title="世俗主義">世俗主義</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%8D%E5%AE%97%E6%95%99" title="反宗教">反宗教</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%87%AA%E7%84%B6%E7%A5%9E%E8%AE%BA" title="自然神論">自然神論</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8D%E5%8F%AF%E7%9F%A5%E8%AE%BA" title="不可知論">不可知論</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A0%E7%A5%9E%E8%AE%BA" title="無神論">無神論</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A3%9E%E8%A1%8C%E9%9D%A2%E6%9D%A1%E6%80%AA%E7%89%A9" title="飛行麵條怪物">飛行麵條怪物</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="人文犹太教" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英語" data-foreign-title="Humanistic Judaism"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BA%BA%E6%96%87%E7%8A%B9%E5%A4%AA%E6%95%99&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="人文猶太教（頁面不存在）">人文猶太教</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英語</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Humanistic_Judaism" class="extiw" title="en:Humanistic Judaism"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Humanistic Judaism</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li>無屬</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E7%84%A1%E7%A5%9E%E8%AB%96" title="新無神論">新無神論</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A1%BA%E4%B8%96%E8%AE%BA" title="順世論">順世派</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="拉维撒旦主义" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英語" data-foreign-title="LaVeyan Satanism"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%8B%89%E7%BB%B4%E6%92%92%E6%97%A6%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="拉維撒旦主義（頁面不存在）">拉維撒旦主義</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英語</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/LaVeyan_Satanism" class="extiw" title="en:LaVeyan Satanism"><span lang="en" dir="auto">LaVeyan Satanism</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="宗教与解构主义" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英語" data-foreign-title="Deconstruction and religion"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%AE%97%E6%95%99%E4%B8%8E%E8%A7%A3%E6%9E%84%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="宗教與解構主義（頁面不存在）">解構主義</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英語</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deconstruction_and_religion" class="extiw" title="en:Deconstruction and religion"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Deconstruction and religion</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="各国无宗教状况" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英語" data-foreign-title="Irreligion by country"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%90%84%E5%9B%BD%E6%97%A0%E5%AE%97%E6%95%99%E7%8A%B6%E5%86%B5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="各國無宗教狀況（頁面不存在）">各國無宗教狀況</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英語</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irreligion_by_country" class="extiw" title="en:Irreligion by country"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Irreligion by country</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%A2%E8%A7%80%E4%B8%BB%E7%BE%A9" title="客觀主義">客觀主義</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%96%E4%BF%97%E4%BA%BA%E6%96%87%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89" title="世俗人文主義">世俗人文主義</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="世俗神学" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英語" data-foreign-title="Secular theology"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%96%E4%BF%97%E7%A5%9E%E5%AD%A6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="世俗神學（頁面不存在）">世俗神學</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英語</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Secular_theology" class="extiw" title="en:Secular theology"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Secular theology</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%96%E4%BF%97%E5%8C%96" title="世俗化">世俗化</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%94%BF%E6%95%99%E5%88%86%E7%A6%BB" title="政教分離">政教分離</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#宗教的批判">批判</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%80%8F%E6%98%8E%E7%B2%89%E7%B4%85%E7%8D%A8%E8%A7%92%E7%8D%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="透明粉紅獨角獸">透明粉紅獨角獸</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%97%E6%95%99%E5%AD%A6" title="宗教學">宗教學</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%97%E6%95%99%E4%BA%BA%E7%B1%BB%E5%AD%A6" title="宗教人類學">宗教人類學</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="宗教认知科学" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英語" data-foreign-title="Cognitive science of religion"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%AE%97%E6%95%99%E8%AE%A4%E7%9F%A5%E7%A7%91%E5%AD%A6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="宗教認知科學（頁面不存在）">認知科學</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英語</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cognitive_science_of_religion" class="extiw" title="en:Cognitive science of religion"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Cognitive science of religion</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%97%E6%95%99%E6%AF%94%E8%BC%83" title="宗教比較">比較學</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%97%E6%95%99%E5%8F%B2" title="宗教史">宗教史</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%97%E6%95%99%E7%9A%84%E9%80%B2%E5%8C%96%E8%B5%B7%E6%BA%90" title="宗教的進化起源">宗教的進化起源</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%97%E6%95%99%E6%BC%94%E5%8C%96%E5%BF%83%E7%90%86%E5%AD%B8" title="宗教演化心理學">宗教演化心理學</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%97%E6%95%99%E5%93%B2%E5%AD%A6" title="宗教哲學">哲學</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="宗教神经学" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英語" data-foreign-title="Neurotheology"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%AE%97%E6%95%99%E7%A5%9E%E7%BB%8F%E5%AD%A6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="宗教神經學（頁面不存在）">神經學</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英語</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neurotheology" class="extiw" title="en:Neurotheology"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Neurotheology</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%97%E6%95%99%E5%BF%83%E7%90%86%E5%AD%B8" title="宗教心理學">宗教心理學</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%97%E6%95%99%E7%A4%BE%E4%BC%9A%E5%AD%A6" title="宗教社會學">宗教社會學</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A5%9E%E5%AD%B8" title="神學">神學</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="宗教理论" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英語" data-foreign-title="Theories of religion"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%AE%97%E6%95%99%E7%90%86%E8%AE%BA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="宗教理論（頁面不存在）">理論</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英語</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Theories_of_religion" class="extiw" title="en:Theories of religion"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Theories of religion</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="女性与宗教" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英語" data-foreign-title="Women and religion"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A5%B3%E6%80%A7%E4%B8%8E%E5%AE%97%E6%95%99&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="女性與宗教（頁面不存在）">女性</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英語</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Women_and_religion" class="extiw" title="en:Women and religion"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Women and religion</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><div style="padding:0.1em 0;line-height:1.2em;"><a href="/wiki/Category:%E5%AE%97%E6%95%99%E8%88%87%E7%A4%BE%E6%9C%83" title="Category:宗教與社會">宗教與社會</a></div></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="宗教与农业" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英語" data-foreign-title="Religion and agriculture"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%AE%97%E6%95%99%E4%B8%8E%E5%86%9C%E4%B8%9A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="宗教與農業（頁面不存在）">農業</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英語</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Religion_and_agriculture" class="extiw" title="en:Religion and agriculture"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Religion and agriculture</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="宗教与经济" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英語" data-foreign-title="Religion and business"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%AE%97%E6%95%99%E4%B8%8E%E7%BB%8F%E6%B5%8E&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="宗教與經濟（頁面不存在）">經濟</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英語</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Religion_and_business" class="extiw" title="en:Religion and business"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Religion and business</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%A3%E8%81%8C%E8%80%85" title="聖職者">聖職者</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%AE%E9%81%93" class="mw-disambig" title="修道">修行制度</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="圣职授任" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英語" data-foreign-title="Ordination"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9C%A3%E8%81%8C%E6%8E%88%E4%BB%BB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="聖職授任（頁面不存在）">聖職授任</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英語</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ordination" class="extiw" title="en:Ordination"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Ordination</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%94%B9%E5%AE%97" title="改宗">轉化</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%82%B3%E7%A6%8F%E9%9F%B3" title="傳福音">傳福音</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%A0%E6%95%99%E5%A3%AB" title="傳教士">傳教士</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8B%B8%E8%AA%98%E6%94%B9%E5%AE%97" title="勸誘改宗">勸誘改宗</a></li></ul></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="宗教教育" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英語" data-foreign-title="Religious education"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%AE%97%E6%95%99%E6%95%99%E8%82%B2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="宗教教育（頁面不存在）">教育</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英語</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Religious_education" class="extiw" title="en:Religious education"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Religious education</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%97%E6%95%99%E7%8B%82%E7%83%AD" title="宗教狂熱">狂熱</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%97%E6%95%99%E8%87%AA%E7%94%B1" title="宗教自由">自由</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%97%E6%95%99%E5%A4%9A%E5%85%83%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89" title="宗教多元主義">多元主義</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B6%9C%E6%94%9D" title="綜攝">綜攝</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%BD%E5%AE%B9" class="mw-redirect" title="寬容">寬容</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%99%AE%E4%B8%96%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89" title="普世主義">普世主義</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8E%9F%E6%95%99%E6%97%A8%E4%B8%BB%E7%BE%A9" title="原教旨主義">原教旨主義</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%91%E5%B1%95%E6%9C%80%E5%BF%AB%E7%9A%84%E5%AE%97%E6%95%99" title="發展最快的宗教">發展</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%97%E6%95%99%E4%B8%8E%E5%B9%B8%E7%A6%8F" class="mw-redirect" title="宗教與幸福">幸福</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%97%E6%95%99%E8%88%87%E5%90%8C%E6%80%A7%E6%88%80" title="宗教與同性戀">同性戀</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="少数群体宗教" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英語" data-foreign-title="Minority religion"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B0%91%E6%95%B0%E7%BE%A4%E4%BD%93%E5%AE%97%E6%95%99&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="少數群體宗教（頁面不存在）">少數群體</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英語</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minority_religion" class="extiw" title="en:Minority religion"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Minority religion</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%91%E6%97%8F%E6%95%99%E6%9C%83" title="民族教會">民族教會</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="各国宗教重要程度" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英語" data-foreign-title="Importance of religion by country"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%90%84%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%97%E6%95%99%E9%87%8D%E8%A6%81%E7%A8%8B%E5%BA%A6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="各國宗教重要程度（頁面不存在）">各國信仰程度</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英語</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Importance_of_religion_by_country" class="extiw" title="en:Importance of religion by country"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Importance of religion by country</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="宗教政治科学" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英語" data-foreign-title="Political science of religion"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%AE%97%E6%95%99%E6%94%BF%E6%B2%BB%E7%A7%91%E5%AD%A6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="宗教政治科學（頁面不存在）">政治科學</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英語</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Political_science_of_religion" class="extiw" title="en:Political science of religion"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Political science of religion</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%97%E6%95%99%E4%BA%BA%E5%8F%A3%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="宗教人口列表">人口</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%95%99%E6%B4%BE%E5%88%86%E8%A3%82" title="教派分裂">教派分裂</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%97%E6%95%99%E4%B8%8E%E7%A7%91%E5%AD%A6" title="宗教與科學">科學</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%8B%E6%95%99" title="國教">國家</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A5%9E%E6%9D%83%E6%94%BF%E6%B2%BB" class="mw-redirect" title="神權政治">神權政治</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="宗教与素食主义" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英語" data-foreign-title="Vegetarianism and religion"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%AE%97%E6%95%99%E4%B8%8E%E7%B4%A0%E9%A3%9F%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="宗教與素食主義（頁面不存在）">素食主義</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英語</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vegetarianism_and_religion" class="extiw" title="en:Vegetarianism and religion"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Vegetarianism and religion</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="宗教中心主义" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英語" data-foreign-title="Religiocentrism"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%AE%97%E6%95%99%E4%B8%AD%E5%BF%83%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="宗教中心主義（頁面不存在）">宗教中心主義</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英語</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Religiocentrism" class="extiw" title="en:Religiocentrism"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Religiocentrism</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%97%E6%95%99%E6%9A%B4%E5%8A%9B" title="宗教暴力">暴力</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%97%E6%95%99%E8%BF%AB%E5%AE%B3" title="宗教迫害">迫害</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="宗教恐怖主义" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英語" data-foreign-title="Religious terrorism"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%AE%97%E6%95%99%E6%81%90%E6%80%96%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="宗教恐怖主義（頁面不存在）">恐怖主義</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英語</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Religious_terrorism" class="extiw" title="en:Religious terrorism"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Religious terrorism</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%97%E6%95%99%E6%88%98%E4%BA%89" title="宗教戰爭">戰爭</a></li></ul></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="宗教与财富" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英語" data-foreign-title="Wealth and religion"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%AE%97%E6%95%99%E4%B8%8E%E8%B4%A2%E5%AF%8C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="宗教與財富（頁面不存在）">財富</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英語</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wealth_and_religion" class="extiw" title="en:Wealth and religion"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Wealth and religion</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%9A%E9%87%8D%E5%AE%97%E6%95%99%E8%BA%AB%E4%BB%BD%E8%AA%8D%E5%90%8C" title="多重宗教身份認同">多重宗教身份認同</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E5%9F%BA%E7%9D%A3%E6%95%99" title="世界基督教">世界基督教</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%94%BF%E6%B2%BB%E7%A5%9E%E5%AD%A6" title="政治神學">政治神學</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%AC%E5%85%B1%E7%A5%9E%E5%AD%B8" title="公共神學">公共神學</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%AC%AC%E4%BA%8C%E4%BB%A3%E4%BF%A1%E5%BE%92" title="第二代信徒">第二代信徒</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><div style="padding:0.1em 0;line-height:1.2em;">概觀<br />及<a href="/wiki/Category:%E5%AE%97%E6%95%99%E7%9B%B8%E9%97%9C%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="Category:宗教相關列表">列表</a></div></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="宗教相关条目索引" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英語" data-foreign-title="Index of religion-related articles"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%AE%97%E6%95%99%E7%9B%B8%E5%85%B3%E6%9D%A1%E7%9B%AE%E7%B4%A2%E5%BC%95&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="宗教相關條目索引（頁面不存在）">索引</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英語</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Index_of_religion-related_articles" class="extiw" title="en:Index of religion-related articles"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Index of religion-related articles</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="宗教概述" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英語" data-foreign-title="Outline of religion"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%AE%97%E6%95%99%E6%A6%82%E8%BF%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="宗教概述（頁面不存在）">概述</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英語</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Outline_of_religion" class="extiw" title="en:Outline of religion"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Outline of religion</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%97%E6%95%99%E5%B9%B4%E8%A1%A8" title="宗教年表">年表</a></li></ul> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="亚伯拉罕诸教先知列表" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英語" data-foreign-title="Table of prophets of Abrahamic religions"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BA%9A%E4%BC%AF%E6%8B%89%E7%BD%95%E8%AF%B8%E6%95%99%E5%85%88%E7%9F%A5%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="亞伯拉罕諸教先知列表（頁面不存在）">亞伯拉罕諸教先知</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英語</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Table_of_prophets_of_Abrahamic_religions" class="extiw" title="en:Table of prophets of Abrahamic religions"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Table of prophets of Abrahamic religions</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A2%AB%E7%A5%9E%E5%8C%96%E7%9A%84%E4%BA%BA%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="被神化的人列表">神化</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="神列表" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英語" data-foreign-title="List of deities"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A5%9E%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="神列表（頁面不存在）">神</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英語</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_deities" class="extiw" title="en:List of deities"><span lang="en" dir="auto">List of deities</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%BB%E8%A6%81%E5%AE%97%E6%95%99%E5%88%9B%E5%A7%8B%E4%BA%BA%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="主要宗教創始人列表">創始人</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="史上最大和平集会列表" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英語" data-foreign-title="List of largest peaceful gatherings in history"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8F%B2%E4%B8%8A%E6%9C%80%E5%A4%A7%E5%92%8C%E5%B9%B3%E9%9B%86%E4%BC%9A%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="史上最大和平集會列表（頁面不存在）">大型集會</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英語</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_largest_peaceful_gatherings_in_history" class="extiw" title="en:List of largest peaceful gatherings in history"><span lang="en" dir="auto">List of largest peaceful gatherings in history</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="新兴宗教运动列表" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英語" data-foreign-title="List of new religious movements"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%96%B0%E5%85%B4%E5%AE%97%E6%95%99%E8%BF%90%E5%8A%A8%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="新興宗教運動列表（頁面不存在）">新興宗教</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英語</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_new_religious_movements" class="extiw" title="en:List of new religious movements"><span lang="en" dir="auto">List of new religious movements</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="宗教组织列表" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英語" data-foreign-title="List of religious organizations"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%AE%97%E6%95%99%E7%BB%84%E7%BB%87%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="宗教組織列表（頁面不存在）">宗教組織</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英語</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_religious_organizations" class="extiw" title="en:List of religious organizations"><span lang="en" dir="auto">List of religious organizations</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="宗教及传统" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英語" data-foreign-title="List of religions and spiritual traditions"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%AE%97%E6%95%99%E5%8F%8A%E4%BC%A0%E7%BB%9F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="宗教及傳統（頁面不存在）">宗教及傳統</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英語</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_religions_and_spiritual_traditions" class="extiw" title="en:List of religions and spiritual traditions"><span lang="en" dir="auto">List of religions and spiritual traditions</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="宗教学学者列表" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英語" data-foreign-title="List of religious studies scholars"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%AE%97%E6%95%99%E5%AD%A6%E5%AD%A6%E8%80%85%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="宗教學學者列表（頁面不存在）">學者</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英語</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_religious_studies_scholars" class="extiw" title="en:List of religious studies scholars"><span lang="en" dir="auto">List of religious studies scholars</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="font-weight:bold;"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E5%AE%97%E6%95%99" title="Category:宗教">類目</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E5%AE%97%E6%95%99" title="Portal:宗教">主題</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84261037"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="宗教哲学" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84244141"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E5%AE%97%E6%95%99%E5%93%B2%E5%AD%A6" title="Template:宗教哲學"><abbr title="檢視該模板">閱</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:%E5%AE%97%E6%95%99%E5%93%B2%E5%AD%A6" title="Template talk:宗教哲學"><abbr title="討論該模板">論</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Template:%E5%AE%97%E6%95%99%E5%93%B2%E5%AD%A6" title="Special:編輯頁面/Template:宗教哲學"><abbr title="編輯該模板">編</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="宗教哲学" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%97%E6%95%99%E5%93%B2%E5%AD%A6" title="宗教哲學">宗教哲學</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center;">宗教概念</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BE%86%E4%B8%96" title="來世">來世</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%B8%E5%8F%99%E5%BC%97%E4%BC%A6%E5%9B%B0%E5%A2%83" title="游敘弗倫困境">尤西弗羅困境</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%A1%E4%BB%B0" title="信仰">信仰</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%99%BA%E8%83%BD%E8%AE%BE%E8%AE%A1" title="智能設計">智能設計論</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%87%E8%B7%A1" title="奇跡">神跡</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BD%AA%E6%83%A1%E5%95%8F%E9%A1%8C" title="罪惡問題">罪惡問題</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">宗教信仰</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%81%B5%E9%AD%82" title="靈魂">靈魂</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B2%BE%E7%A5%9E" title="精神">精神</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A5%9E%E4%B9%89%E8%AE%BA" title="神義論">神義論</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="神學無用論" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英語" data-foreign-title="Theological veto"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A5%9E%E5%AD%B8%E7%84%A1%E7%94%A8%E8%AB%96&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="神學無用論（頁面不存在）">神學無用論</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英語</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Theological_veto" class="extiw" title="en:Theological veto"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Theological veto</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/%E7%A5%9E%E7%9A%84%E6%A6%82%E5%BF%B5" title="神的概念">神的概念</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="亚里士多德神学" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英語" data-foreign-title="Aristotelian theology"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BA%9A%E9%87%8C%E5%A3%AB%E5%A4%9A%E5%BE%B7%E7%A5%9E%E5%AD%A6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="亞里斯多德神學（頁面不存在）">亞里斯多德神學</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英語</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aristotelian_theology" class="extiw" title="en:Aristotelian theology"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Aristotelian theology</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A2%B5" title="梵">梵</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%A8%E5%8C%A0%E9%80%A0%E7%89%A9%E4%B8%BB" title="巨匠造物主">巨匠造物主</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="神圣至简" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英語" data-foreign-title="Divine simplicity"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A5%9E%E5%9C%A3%E8%87%B3%E7%AE%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="神聖至簡（頁面不存在）">神聖至簡</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英語</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Divine_simplicity" class="extiw" title="en:Divine simplicity"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Divine simplicity</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%80%AB%E7%90%86%E5%88%A9%E5%B7%B1%E4%B8%BB%E7%BE%A9" title="倫理利己主義">倫理利己主義</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%AA%E4%B8%80" title="太一">太一</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%81%96%E9%9D%88" title="聖靈">聖靈</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="仇神論" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英語" data-foreign-title="Misotheism"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BB%87%E7%A5%9E%E8%AB%96&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="仇神論（頁面不存在）">仇神論</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英語</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Misotheism" class="extiw" title="en:Misotheism"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Misotheism</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%9B%E8%87%AA%E7%84%B6%E7%A5%9E%E8%AB%96" title="泛自然神論">泛自然神論</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%BA%E6%A0%BC%E7%A5%9E" title="人格神">人格神</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="進程神學" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英語" data-foreign-title="Process theology"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%80%B2%E7%A8%8B%E7%A5%9E%E5%AD%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="進程神學（頁面不存在）">進程神學</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英語</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Process_theology" class="extiw" title="en:Process theology"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Process theology</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A5%9E_(%E4%B8%80%E7%A5%9E%E6%95%99)" title="神 (一神教)">至高存在</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A5%9E%E5%B0%B1%E6%98%AF%E5%AE%87%E5%AE%99" title="神就是宇宙">神就是宇宙</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="不動的動者" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英語" data-foreign-title="Unmoved mover"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%8D%E5%8B%95%E7%9A%84%E5%8B%95%E8%80%85&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="不動的動者（頁面不存在）">不動的動者</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英語</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unmoved_mover" class="extiw" title="en:Unmoved mover"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Unmoved mover</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:4em;font-weight:normal; text-align:center;"><b>各信仰中的神</b></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A5%9E#儒教、道教、華人民間信仰" title="神">儒教、道教、華人民間信仰</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="亚伯拉罕宗教中的神" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英語" data-foreign-title="God in Abrahamic religions"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BA%9A%E4%BC%AF%E6%8B%89%E7%BD%95%E5%AE%97%E6%95%99%E4%B8%AD%E7%9A%84%E7%A5%9E&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="亞伯拉罕宗教中的神（頁面不存在）">亞伯拉罕宗教</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英語</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/God_in_Abrahamic_religions" class="extiw" title="en:God in Abrahamic religions"><span lang="en" dir="auto">God in Abrahamic religions</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="佛教的创世者" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英語" data-foreign-title="Creator in Buddhism"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99%E7%9A%84%E5%88%9B%E4%B8%96%E8%80%85&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="佛教的創世者（頁面不存在）">佛教</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英語</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Creator_in_Buddhism" class="extiw" title="en:Creator in Buddhism"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Creator in Buddhism</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%BA%E7%9D%A3%E6%95%99%E7%9A%84%E7%A5%9E" title="基督教的神">基督教</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="印度教的神" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英語" data-foreign-title="God in Hinduism"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E6%95%99%E7%9A%84%E7%A5%9E&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="印度教的神（頁面不存在）">印度教</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英語</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/God_in_Hinduism" class="extiw" title="en:God in Hinduism"><span lang="en" dir="auto">God in Hinduism</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E6%96%AF%E5%85%B0%E6%95%99%E7%9A%84%E7%A5%9E" title="伊斯蘭教的神">伊斯蘭教</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%80%86%E9%82%A3%E6%95%99%E7%9A%84%E7%A5%9E&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="耆那教的神（頁面不存在）">耆那教</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="犹太教的神" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英語" data-foreign-title="God in Judaism"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%8A%B9%E5%A4%AA%E6%95%99%E7%9A%84%E7%A5%9E&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="猶太教的神（頁面不存在）">猶太教</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英語</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/God_in_Judaism" class="extiw" title="en:God in Judaism"><span lang="en" dir="auto">God in Judaism</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="摩门教的神" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英語" data-foreign-title="God in Mormonism"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%91%A9%E9%97%A8%E6%95%99%E7%9A%84%E7%A5%9E&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="摩門教的神（頁面不存在）">摩門教</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英語</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/God_in_Mormonism" class="extiw" title="en:God in Mormonism"><span lang="en" dir="auto">God in Mormonism</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="锡克教的神" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英語" data-foreign-title="God in Sikhism"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%94%A1%E5%85%8B%E6%95%99%E7%9A%84%E7%A5%9E&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="錫克教的神（頁面不存在）">錫克教</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英語</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/God_in_Sikhism" class="extiw" title="en:God in Sikhism"><span lang="en" dir="auto">God in Sikhism</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E5%93%88%E4%BC%8A%E4%BF%A1%E4%BB%B0%E7%9A%84%E7%A5%9E" title="巴哈伊信仰的神">巴哈伊信仰</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="巫术对神性的看法" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英語" data-foreign-title="Wiccan views of divinity"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B7%AB%E6%9C%AF%E5%AF%B9%E7%A5%9E%E6%80%A7%E7%9A%84%E7%9C%8B%E6%B3%95&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="巫術對神性的看法（頁面不存在）">巫術</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英語</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wiccan_views_of_divinity" class="extiw" title="en:Wiccan views of divinity"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Wiccan views of divinity</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/%E7%A5%9E%E7%9A%84%E5%AD%98%E5%9C%A8%E6%80%A7" title="神的存在性">神的存在性</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><b>支持</b></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BE%8E%E8%AE%BA%E8%AF%81&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="美論證（頁面不存在）">美論證</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9F%BA%E7%9D%A3%E8%AE%BA%E8%AF%81&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="基督論證（頁面不存在）">基督論證</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%84%8F%E8%AF%86%E8%AE%BA%E8%AF%81&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="意識論證（頁面不存在）">意識論證</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%AE%87%E5%AE%99%E5%AD%A6%E8%AE%BA%E8%AF%81&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="宇宙學論證（頁面不存在）">宇宙學論證</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A8%8B%E5%BA%A6%E8%AE%BA%E8%AF%81&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="程度論證（頁面不存在）">程度論證</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%AC%B2%E6%9C%9B%E8%AE%BA%E8%AF%81&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="欲望論證（頁面不存在）">欲望論證</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%AE%97%E6%95%99%E7%BB%8F%E9%AA%8C%E8%AE%BA%E8%AF%81&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="宗教經驗論證（頁面不存在）">宗教經驗論證</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%84%9B%E8%AB%96%E8%AD%89" title="愛論證">愛論證</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%87%E8%B9%9F%E8%AB%96%E8%AD%89" title="奇蹟論證">奇蹟論證</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BE%8E%E5%BE%B7%E8%AE%BA%E8%AF%81&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="美德論證（頁面不存在）">美德論證</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%AC%E4%BD%93%E8%AE%BA%E8%AF%81%E6%98%8E" title="本體論證明">本體論論證</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%95%E6%96%AF%E5%8D%A1%E7%9A%84%E8%B3%AD%E6%B3%A8" title="帕斯卡的賭注">帕斯卡的賭注</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%90%88%E7%90%86%E5%9F%BA%E7%A1%80%E8%AE%BA%E8%AF%81&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="合理基礎論證（頁面不存在）">合理基礎論證</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%90%86%E6%99%BA%E8%AE%BA%E8%AF%81&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="理智論證（頁面不存在）">理智論證</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%9B%AE%E7%9A%84%E8%AB%96%E8%AB%96%E8%AD%89" title="目的論論證">目的論論證</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%B6%85%E9%AA%8C%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89%E5%85%B3%E4%BA%8E%E7%A5%9E%E5%AD%98%E5%9C%A8%E7%9A%84%E8%AE%BA%E8%AF%81&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="超驗主義關於神存在的論證（頁面不存在）">超驗主義關於神存在的論證</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%9B%AE%E5%87%BB%E8%80%85%E8%AE%BA%E8%AF%81&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="目擊者論證（頁面不存在）">目擊者論證</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><b>反對</b></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%88%E6%9E%81%E6%B3%A2%E9%9F%B3747%E7%AD%96%E7%95%A5" title="終極波音747策略">終極波音747策略</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A0%E7%A5%9E%E8%AE%BA%E8%80%85%E7%9A%84%E8%B5%8C%E6%B3%A8" title="無神論者的賭注">無神論者的賭注</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BD%AA%E6%83%A1%E5%95%8F%E9%A1%8C" title="罪惡問題">伊壁鳩魯悖論</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%87%AA%E7%94%B1%E6%84%8F%E5%BF%97%E8%88%87%E7%A5%9E%E5%AD%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="自由意志與神學">自由意志悖論</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="地狱问题" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英語" data-foreign-title="Problem of Hell"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9C%B0%E7%8B%B1%E9%97%AE%E9%A2%98&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="地獄問題（頁面不存在）">地獄問題</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英語</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Problem_of_Hell" class="extiw" title="en:Problem of Hell"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Problem of Hell</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8D%E4%B8%80%E8%87%B4%E5%90%AF%E7%A4%BA%E8%AE%BA%E8%AF%81" class="mw-redirect" title="不一致啟示論證">不一致啟示論證</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="无信仰论证" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英語" data-foreign-title="Argument from nonbelief"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%97%A0%E4%BF%A1%E4%BB%B0%E8%AE%BA%E8%AF%81&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="無信仰論證（頁面不存在）">無信仰論證</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英語</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Argument_from_nonbelief" class="extiw" title="en:Argument from nonbelief"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Argument from nonbelief</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="神学語言非认知主义" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英語" data-foreign-title="Theological noncognitivism"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A5%9E%E5%AD%A6%E8%AA%9E%E8%A8%80%E9%9D%9E%E8%AE%A4%E7%9F%A5%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="神學語言非認知主義（頁面不存在）">神學語言非認知主義</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英語</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Theological_noncognitivism" class="extiw" title="en:Theological noncognitivism"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Theological noncognitivism</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%A5%E5%8D%A1%E5%A7%86%E5%89%83%E5%88%80" title="奧卡姆剃刀">奧卡姆剃刀</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%A8%E8%83%BD%E6%82%96%E8%AB%96" title="全能悖論">全能悖論</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="肚脐假设" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英語" data-foreign-title="Omphalos hypothesis"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%82%9A%E8%84%90%E5%81%87%E8%AE%BE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="肚臍假設（頁面不存在）">肚臍假設</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英語</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Omphalos_hypothesis" class="extiw" title="en:Omphalos hypothesis"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Omphalos hypothesis</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="坏设计论证" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英語" data-foreign-title="Poor design"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9D%8F%E8%AE%BE%E8%AE%A1%E8%AE%BA%E8%AF%81&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="壞設計論證（頁面不存在）">壞設計論證</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英語</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Poor_design" class="extiw" title="en:Poor design"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Poor design</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%85%E7%B4%A0%E7%9A%84%E8%8C%B6%E5%A3%BA" title="羅素的茶壺">羅素的茶壺</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="无知者的命运" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英語" data-foreign-title="Fate of the unlearned"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%97%A0%E7%9F%A5%E8%80%85%E7%9A%84%E5%91%BD%E8%BF%90&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="無知者的命運（頁面不存在）">無知者的命運</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英語</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fate_of_the_unlearned" class="extiw" title="en:Fate of the unlearned"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Fate of the unlearned</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/%E7%A5%9E%E5%AD%B8" title="神學">宗教理論</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%81%93" title="道">道</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E4%BA%BA%E5%90%88%E4%B8%80" title="天人合一">天人合一</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A0%E5%AE%87%E5%AE%99%E8%AE%BA" title="無宇宙論">無宇宙論</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8D%E5%8F%AF%E7%9F%A5%E8%AE%BA" title="不可知論">不可知論</a></b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%9B%E9%9D%88%E8%AB%96" title="泛靈論">泛靈論</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%8D%E5%AE%97%E6%95%99" title="反宗教">反宗教主義</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A0%E7%A5%9E%E8%AE%BA" title="無神論">無神論</a></b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%89%B5%E9%80%A0%E8%AB%96" title="創造論">明理思想運動</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95_(%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%93%B2%E5%AD%B8)" title="法 (印度哲學)">法 (印度哲學)</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/%E8%87%AA%E7%84%B6%E7%A5%9E%E8%AE%BA" title="自然神論">自然神論</a></b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%BA%E7%9D%A3%E5%BE%92%E8%87%AA%E7%84%B6%E7%A5%9E%E8%AE%BA" title="基督徒自然神論">基督徒自然神論</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A5%9E%E5%9C%A3%E5%91%BD%E4%BB%A4%E8%AE%BA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="神聖命令論（頁面不存在）">神聖命令論</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%8C%E5%85%83%E8%AB%96" title="二元論">二元論</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%98%E5%AF%86%E5%AE%97%E6%95%99" title="秘密宗教">秘教</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%AE%97%E6%95%99%E6%8E%92%E4%BB%96%E8%AE%BA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="宗教排他論（頁面不存在）">宗教排他論</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AD%98%E5%9C%A8%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89" title="存在主義">存在主義</a> （<small><a href="/wiki/%E5%AD%98%E5%9C%A8%E4%B8%BB%E7%BE%A9%E7%A5%9E%E5%AD%B8" title="存在主義神學">基督教</a>、<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%8D%E5%8F%AF%E7%9F%A5%E8%AE%BA%E7%9A%84%E5%AD%98%E5%9C%A8%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="不可知論的存在主義（頁面不存在）">不可知論</a>、<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%97%A0%E7%A5%9E%E8%AE%BA%E7%9A%84%E5%AD%98%E5%9C%A8%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="無神論的存在主義（頁面不存在）">無神論</a></small>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A9%A6%E5%A5%B3%E7%A5%9E%E5%AD%B8" title="婦女神學">婦女神學</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%AB%BE%E6%96%AF%E5%BA%95%E4%B8%BB%E7%BE%A9" title="諾斯底主義">諾斯底主義</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%95%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%BB%E7%A5%9E%E8%AE%BA" title="單一主神論">單一主神教</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%BA%E6%96%87%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89" title="人文主義">人文主義</a> （<small><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%97%E6%95%99%E4%BA%BA%E6%96%87%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89" title="宗教人文主義">宗教</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%96%E4%BF%97%E4%BA%BA%E6%96%87%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89" title="世俗人文主義">世俗</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%BA%E7%9D%A3%E6%95%99%E4%BA%BA%E6%96%87%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89" title="基督教人文主義">基督教</a></small>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%AE%97%E6%95%99%E5%85%BC%E5%AE%B9%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="宗教兼容主義（頁面不存在）">宗教兼容主義</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%80%E5%85%83%E8%AE%BA" title="一元論">一元論</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%80%E7%A5%9E%E8%AB%96" title="一神論">一神教</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A5%9E%E7%A7%98%E4%B8%BB%E7%BE%A9" title="神秘主義">神秘主義</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%87%AA%E7%84%B6%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89" title="自然主義">自然主義</a> （<small><a href="/wiki/%E5%BD%A2%E8%80%8C%E4%B8%8A%E8%87%AA%E7%84%B6%E4%B8%BB%E7%BE%A9" title="形而上自然主義">形而上</a>、<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%AE%97%E6%95%99%E8%87%AA%E7%84%B6%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="宗教自然主義（頁面不存在）">宗教</a>、<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BA%BA%E6%96%87%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89%E7%9A%84%E8%87%AA%E7%84%B6%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="人文主義的自然主義（頁面不存在）">人文主義</a></small>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E7%BA%AA%E5%85%83%E8%BF%90%E5%8A%A8" title="新紀元運動">新紀元運動</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%9D%9E%E4%BA%8C%E5%85%83%E8%AE%BA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="非二元論（頁面不存在）">非二元論</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/%E9%9D%9E%E6%9C%89%E7%A5%9E%E8%AE%BA" title="非有神論">非有神論</a></b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%9B%E8%87%AA%E7%84%B6%E7%A5%9E%E8%AB%96" title="泛自然神論">泛自然神論</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%9B%E7%A5%9E%E8%AE%BA" title="泛神論">泛神論</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%9A%E7%A5%9E%E8%AB%96" title="多神論">多神論</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%BF%87%E7%A8%8B%E7%A5%9E%E5%AD%A6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="過程神學（頁面不存在）">過程神學</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%AE%97%E6%95%99%E5%8E%9F%E6%95%99%E6%97%A8%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="宗教原教旨主義（頁面不存在）">宗教原教旨主義</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%AE%97%E6%95%99%E5%94%AF%E5%BF%83%E8%AE%BA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="宗教唯心論（頁面不存在）">宗教唯心論</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%90%A8%E6%BB%A1%E6%95%99" title="薩滿教">薩滿教</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%81%93%E6%95%99" title="道教">道教</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%89%E7%A5%9E%E8%AE%BA" title="有神論">有神論</a></b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%88%E9%A9%97%E8%88%87%E5%BE%8C%E9%A9%97" title="先驗與後驗">先驗論</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%9A%E9%87%8D%E5%AE%97%E6%95%99%E8%BA%AB%E4%BB%BD%E8%AA%8D%E5%90%8C" title="多重宗教身份認同">多重宗教身份認同</a></li> <li><a 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title="赫拉克利特">赫拉克利特</a></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%8C%E6%B3%A2%E7%9A%84%E5%A5%A5%E5%8F%A4%E6%96%AF%E4%B8%81" title="希波的奧古斯丁">奧古斯丁</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%A2%E7%88%B1%E4%BF%AE%E6%96%AF" title="波愛修斯">波愛修斯</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9D%8E%E7%89%B9%E4%BC%AF%E9%9B%B7%E7%9A%84%E5%AE%89%E7%91%9F%E8%8E%AB" title="坎特伯雷的安瑟莫">安瑟莫</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%82%81%E8%92%99%E5%B0%BC%E5%BE%B7" title="邁蒙尼德">邁蒙尼德</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A9%AC%E5%B0%94%E6%AF%9B%E5%B8%96%E7%9A%84%E9%AB%98%E5%B0%BC%E7%BD%97&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="馬爾毛帖的高尼羅（頁面不存在）">馬爾毛帖的高尼羅</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E6%9C%AC%C2%B7%E9%AD%AF%E4%B8%96%E5%BE%B7" title="伊本·魯世德">魯世德</a>（阿威羅伊）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%89%98%E9%A9%AC%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E9%98%BF%E5%A5%8E%E9%82%A3" title="托馬斯·阿奎那">托馬斯·阿奎那</a></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%96%AC%E7%93%A6%E5%B0%BC%C2%B7%E7%9A%AE%E7%A7%91%C2%B7%E5%BE%B7%E6%8B%89%C2%B7%E7%B1%B3%E8%98%AD%E5%A4%9A%E6%8B%89" 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title="帕弗羅·弗羅倫斯基（頁面不存在）">帕弗羅·弗羅倫斯基</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E4%B8%81%C2%B7%E5%B8%83%E4%BC%AF" title="馬丁·布伯">馬丁·布伯</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%9D%E7%BE%85%C2%B7%E7%94%B0%E7%AB%8B%E5%85%8B" title="保羅·田立克">保羅·田立克</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A1%E7%88%BE%C2%B7%E5%B7%B4%E7%89%B9" title="卡爾·巴特">卡爾·巴特</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%89%BE%E7%B1%B3%E7%88%BE%C2%B7%E5%B8%83%E9%AD%AF%E5%85%A7%E7%88%BE" title="艾米爾·布魯內爾">布魯內爾</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%B7%E8%8C%B5%E9%9C%8D%E5%B0%94%E5%BE%B7%C2%B7%E5%B0%BC%E5%B8%83%E5%B0%94" title="雷茵霍爾德·尼布爾">雷茵霍爾德·尼布爾</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center;">戰後</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%B1%B3%E5%B0%94%E6%81%B0%C2%B7%E4%BB%A5%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9A%E5%BE%B7&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="米爾恰·以利亞德（頁面不存在）">米爾恰·以利亞德</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%A6%E7%BF%B0%C2%B7%E8%8E%B1%E6%96%AF%E5%88%A9%C2%B7%E9%BA%A6%E5%9F%BA" title="約翰·萊斯利·麥基">約翰·萊斯利·麥基</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BD%BC%E5%BE%97%C2%B7%E7%A7%AF%E5%A5%87&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="彼得·積奇（頁面不存在）">彼得·積奇</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E4%B8%9C%E5%B0%BC%C2%B7%E5%BC%97%E9%B2%81" class="mw-redirect" title="安東尼·弗魯">安東尼·弗魯</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A8%81%E5%BB%89%C2%B7%E9%98%BF%E5%B0%94%E6%96%AF%E9%A1%BF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="威廉·阿爾斯頓（頁面不存在）">威廉·阿爾斯頓</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center;">1970</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A8%81%E5%BB%89%C2%B7L%C2%B7%E7%BD%97&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="威廉·L·羅（頁面不存在）">威廉·L·羅</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%B0%94%E6%96%87%C2%B7%E6%99%AE%E5%85%B0%E4%B8%81%E6%A0%BC" title="阿爾文·普蘭丁格">阿爾文·普蘭丁格</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%90%86%E5%AF%9F%C2%B7%E6%96%AF%E6%BA%AB%E4%BC%AF%E6%81%A9" title="理察·斯溫伯恩">斯溫伯恩</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BE%85%E4%BC%AF%E7%89%B9%C2%B7%E6%91%A9%E5%B0%94%E6%97%A5%E4%BF%AE%C2%B7%E4%BA%9A%E5%BD%93%E6%96%AF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="羅伯特·摩爾日修·亞當斯（頁面不存在）">羅伯特·摩爾日修·亞當斯</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center;">1990</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%B9%E5%B0%BC%E7%88%BE%C2%B7%E4%B8%B9%E5%B0%BC%E7%89%B9" title="丹尼爾·丹尼特">丹尼爾·丹尼特</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A8%81%E5%BB%89%C2%B7%E8%8E%B1%E6%81%A9%C2%B7%E6%9F%AF%E8%8E%B1%E6%A0%BC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="威廉·萊恩·柯萊格（頁面不存在）">威廉·萊恩·柯萊格</a></li></ul> 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href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84261037"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="非宗教和非神思想" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#F5DEB3;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84244141"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E6%97%A0%E5%AE%97%E6%95%99" title="Template:無宗教"><abbr title="檢視該模板">閱</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:%E6%97%A0%E5%AE%97%E6%95%99" title="Template talk:無宗教"><abbr title="討論該模板">論</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Template:%E6%97%A0%E5%AE%97%E6%95%99" title="Special:編輯頁面/Template:無宗教"><abbr title="編輯該模板">編</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="非宗教和非神思想" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em">非宗教和非神思想</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#F5DEB3;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A0%E5%AE%97%E6%95%99" title="無宗教">無宗教</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9D%9E%E6%9C%89%E7%A5%9E%E8%AE%BA" title="非有神論">非有神論</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%8D%E5%AE%97%E6%95%99" title="反宗教">反宗教</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="后非有神论" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英語" data-foreign-title="Post-theism"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%90%8E%E9%9D%9E%E6%9C%89%E7%A5%9E%E8%AE%BA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="後非有神論（頁面不存在）">後非有神論</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英語</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Post-theism" class="extiw" title="en:Post-theism"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Post-theism</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%8D%E6%95%99%E6%9D%83%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89" title="反教權主義">反教權主義</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#宗教的批判">宗教#宗教的批判</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%99%9A%E6%9E%84%E5%AE%97%E6%95%99" title="虛構宗教">虛構宗教</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%96%E4%BF%97%E4%BA%BA%E6%96%87%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89" title="世俗人文主義">世俗人文主義</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%87%AA%E7%94%B1%E6%80%9D%E6%83%B3" title="自由思想">自由思想</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#F5DEB3;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A0%E7%A5%9E%E8%AE%BA" title="無神論">無神論</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A0%E7%A5%9E%E8%AE%BA%E8%80%85%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="無神論者列表">無神論者列表</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A0%E7%A5%9E%E8%AE%BA%E4%BA%BA%E5%8F%A3" title="無神論人口">人口</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="无神论与宗教" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英語" data-foreign-title="Atheism and religion"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%97%A0%E7%A5%9E%E8%AE%BA%E4%B8%8E%E5%AE%97%E6%95%99&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="無神論與宗教（頁面不存在）">宗教</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英語</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atheism_and_religion" class="extiw" title="en:Atheism and religion"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Atheism and religion</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A0%E7%A5%9E%E8%AE%BA%E7%9A%84%E5%8E%86%E5%8F%B2" title="無神論的歷史">歷史</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%8D%E6%95%99%E6%9D%83%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89" title="反教權主義">反教權主義</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E6%97%A0%E7%A5%9E%E8%AE%BA" title="國家無神論">國家</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E7%84%A1%E7%A5%9E%E8%AB%96" title="新無神論">新式</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="对无神论的批判" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英語" data-foreign-title="Criticism of atheism"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%AF%B9%E6%97%A0%E7%A5%9E%E8%AE%BA%E7%9A%84%E6%89%B9%E5%88%A4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="對無神論的批判（頁面不存在）">批判</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英語</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Criticism_of_atheism" class="extiw" title="en:Criticism of atheism"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Criticism of atheism</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%8D%E7%84%A1%E7%A5%9E%E8%AB%96%E8%80%85%E7%9A%84%E6%AD%A7%E8%A6%96" title="對無神論者的歧視">歧視</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="隐性和显性无神论" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英語" data-foreign-title="Implicit and explicit atheism"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%9A%90%E6%80%A7%E5%92%8C%E6%98%BE%E6%80%A7%E6%97%A0%E7%A5%9E%E8%AE%BA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="隱性和顯性無神論（頁面不存在）">隱性與顯性</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英語</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Implicit_and_explicit_atheism" class="extiw" title="en:Implicit and explicit atheism"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Implicit and explicit atheism</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="消极和积极无神论" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英語" data-foreign-title="Negative and positive atheism"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B6%88%E6%9E%81%E5%92%8C%E7%A7%AF%E6%9E%81%E6%97%A0%E7%A5%9E%E8%AE%BA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="消極和積極無神論（頁面不存在）">消極和積極</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英語</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Negative_and_positive_atheism" class="extiw" title="en:Negative and positive atheism"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Negative and positive atheism</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A5%9E%E7%9A%84%E5%AD%98%E5%9C%A8%E6%80%A7" title="神的存在性">神的存在性</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%8D%E7%A5%9E%E8%AE%BA" title="反神論">反神論</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%BA%E7%9D%A3%E6%95%99%E6%97%A0%E7%A5%9E%E8%AE%BA" title="基督教無神論">基督教無神論</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="印度教无神论" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英語" data-foreign-title="Atheism in Hinduism"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E6%95%99%E6%97%A0%E7%A5%9E%E8%AE%BA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="印度教無神論（頁面不存在）">印度教無神論</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英語</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atheism_in_Hinduism" class="extiw" title="en:Atheism in Hinduism"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Atheism in Hinduism</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="犹太教无神论" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英語" data-foreign-title="Jewish atheism"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%8A%B9%E5%A4%AA%E6%95%99%E6%97%A0%E7%A5%9E%E8%AE%BA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="猶太教無神論（頁面不存在）">猶太教無神論</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英語</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jewish_atheism" class="extiw" title="en:Jewish atheism"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Jewish atheism</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#F5DEB3;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8D%E5%8F%AF%E7%9F%A5%E8%AE%BA" title="不可知論">不可知論</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="不可知论者列表" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英語" data-foreign-title="List of agnostics"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%8D%E5%8F%AF%E7%9F%A5%E8%AE%BA%E8%80%85%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="不可知論者列表（頁面不存在）">不可知論者列表</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英語</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_agnostics" class="extiw" title="en:List of agnostics"><span lang="en" dir="auto">List of agnostics</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8D%E5%8F%AF%E7%9F%A5%E8%AE%BA#分類" title="不可知論">強性</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8D%E5%8F%AF%E7%9F%A5%E8%AE%BA#分類" title="不可知論">弱性</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8D%E5%8F%AF%E7%9F%A5%E6%97%A0%E7%A5%9E%E8%AE%BA" title="不可知無神論">不可知無神論</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8D%E5%8F%AF%E7%9F%A5%E6%9C%89%E7%A5%9E%E8%AE%BA" title="不可知有神論">不可知有神論</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%BF%9C%E7%A5%9E%E8%AE%BA" title="遠神論">遠神論</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%BC%A0%E8%A7%86%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89" title="漠視主義">漠視主義</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%96%E4%BF%97%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99" title="世俗佛教">世俗佛教</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#F5DEB3;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E9%9D%9E%E6%9C%89%E7%A5%9E%E8%AE%BA" title="非有神論">非有神論</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#宗教的批判">宗教#宗教的批判</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%96%E4%BF%97%E4%BA%BA%E6%96%87%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89" title="世俗人文主義">世俗人文主義</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%87%AA%E7%94%B1%E6%80%9D%E6%83%B3" title="自由思想">自由思想</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A3%9E%E8%A1%8C%E9%9D%A2%E6%9D%A1%E6%80%AA%E7%89%A9" title="飛行麵條怪物">飛行麵條怪物</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8D%E4%B8%80%E8%87%B4%E5%90%AF%E7%A4%BA%E8%AE%BA%E8%AF%81" class="mw-redirect" title="不一致啟示論證">不一致啟示論證</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9A%B1%E5%BD%A2%E7%B2%89%E7%B4%85%E7%8D%A8%E8%A7%92%E7%8D%B8" title="隱形粉紅獨角獸">隱形粉紅獨角獸</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="无神论宗教" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英語" data-foreign-title="Nontheistic religions"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%97%A0%E7%A5%9E%E8%AE%BA%E5%AE%97%E6%95%99&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="無神論宗教（頁面不存在）">無神論宗教</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英語</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nontheistic_religions" class="extiw" title="en:Nontheistic religions"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Nontheistic religions</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%99%9A%E6%9E%84%E5%AE%97%E6%95%99" title="虛構宗教">虛構宗教</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="后非有神论" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英語" data-foreign-title="Post-theism"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%90%8E%E9%9D%9E%E6%9C%89%E7%A5%9E%E8%AE%BA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="後非有神論（頁面不存在）">後非有神論</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英語</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Post-theism" class="extiw" title="en:Post-theism"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Post-theism</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%85%E7%B4%A0%E7%9A%84%E8%8C%B6%E5%A3%BA" title="羅素的茶壺">羅素的茶壺</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="神学非认知论" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英語" data-foreign-title="Theological noncognitivism"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A5%9E%E5%AD%A6%E9%9D%9E%E8%AE%A4%E7%9F%A5%E8%AE%BA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="神學非認知論（頁面不存在）">神學非認知論</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英語</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Theological_noncognitivism" class="extiw" title="en:Theological noncognitivism"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Theological noncognitivism</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="超神论" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英語" data-foreign-title="Transtheism"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%B6%85%E7%A5%9E%E8%AE%BA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="超神論（頁面不存在）">超神論</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英語</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transtheism" class="extiw" title="en:Transtheism"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Transtheism</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#F5DEB3;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E8%87%AA%E7%84%B6%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89" title="自然主義">自然主義</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="人文自然主义" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英語" data-foreign-title="Humanistic naturalism"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BA%BA%E6%96%87%E8%87%AA%E7%84%B6%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="人文自然主義（頁面不存在）">人文</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英語</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Humanistic_naturalism" class="extiw" title="en:Humanistic naturalism"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Humanistic naturalism</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BD%A2%E8%80%8C%E4%B8%8A%E8%87%AA%E7%84%B6%E4%B8%BB%E7%BE%A9" title="形而上自然主義">形而上</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%87%AA%E7%84%B6%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89#方法论的自然主义与形而上学的自然主义" title="自然主義">方法論</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="宗教自然主义" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英語" data-foreign-title="Religious naturalism"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%AE%97%E6%95%99%E8%87%AA%E7%84%B6%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="宗教自然主義（頁面不存在）">宗教</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英語</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Religious_naturalism" class="extiw" title="en:Religious naturalism"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Religious naturalism</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#F5DEB3;;width:1%">人群</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A0%E7%A5%9E%E8%AE%BA%E8%80%85%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="無神論者列表">無神論者</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="不可知论者列表" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英語" data-foreign-title="List of agnostics"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%8D%E5%8F%AF%E7%9F%A5%E8%AE%BA%E8%80%85%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="不可知論者列表（頁面不存在）">不可知論者</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英語</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_agnostics" class="extiw" title="en:List of agnostics"><span lang="en" dir="auto">List of agnostics</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="世俗人文主义者列表" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英語" data-foreign-title="List of secular humanists"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%96%E4%BF%97%E4%BA%BA%E6%96%87%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89%E8%80%85%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="世俗人文主義者列表（頁面不存在）">世俗人文主義</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英語</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_secular_humanists" class="extiw" title="en:List of secular humanists"><span lang="en" dir="auto">List of secular humanists</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="泛神论者列表" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英語" data-foreign-title="List of pantheists"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B3%9B%E7%A5%9E%E8%AE%BA%E8%80%85%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="泛神論者列表（頁面不存在）">泛神論者</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英語</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_pantheists" class="extiw" title="en:List of pantheists"><span lang="en" dir="auto">List of pantheists</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="自然神论者列表" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英語" data-foreign-title="List of deists"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%87%AA%E7%84%B6%E7%A5%9E%E8%AE%BA%E8%80%85%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="自然神論者列表（頁面不存在）">自然神論者</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英語</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_deists" class="extiw" title="en:List of deists"><span lang="en" dir="auto">List of deists</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#F5DEB3;;width:1%">書籍</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li>《<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="破除魔咒：成为自然现象的宗教" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英語" data-foreign-title="Breaking the Spell: Religion as a Natural Phenomenon"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A0%B4%E9%99%A4%E9%AD%94%E5%92%92%EF%BC%9A%E6%88%90%E4%B8%BA%E8%87%AA%E7%84%B6%E7%8E%B0%E8%B1%A1%E7%9A%84%E5%AE%97%E6%95%99&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="破除魔咒：成為自然現象的宗教（頁面不存在）">破除魔咒：成為自然現象的宗教</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英語</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Breaking_the_Spell:_Religion_as_a_Natural_Phenomenon" class="extiw" title="en:Breaking the Spell: Religion as a Natural Phenomenon"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Breaking the Spell: Religion as a Natural Phenomenon</span></a></span>）</span></span>》</li> <li>《<a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%A1%E4%BB%B0%E7%9A%84%E7%B5%82%E7%B5%90%EF%BC%9A%E5%AE%97%E6%95%99%E3%80%81%E6%81%90%E6%80%96%E8%A1%8C%E5%8B%95%E5%8F%8A%E7%90%86%E6%80%A7%E7%9A%84%E6%9C%AA%E4%BE%86" title="信仰的終結：宗教、恐怖行動及理性的未來">信仰的終結：宗教、恐怖行動及理性的未來</a>》</li> <li>《<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8A%E5%B8%9D%E9%94%99%E8%A7%89" title="上帝錯覺">上帝錯覺</a>》</li> <li>《<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8A%E5%B8%9D%E4%B8%8D%E4%BC%9F%E5%A4%A7" title="上帝不偉大">上帝不偉大</a>》</li> <li>《<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="致基督教国家的信" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英語" data-foreign-title="Letter to a Christian Nation"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%87%B4%E5%9F%BA%E7%9D%A3%E6%95%99%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E7%9A%84%E4%BF%A1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="致基督教國家的信（頁面不存在）">致基督教國家的信</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英語</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Letter_to_a_Christian_Nation" class="extiw" title="en:Letter to a Christian Nation"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Letter to a Christian Nation</span></a></span>）</span></span>》</li> <li>《<a href="/wiki/%E8%87%AA%E7%84%B6%E7%B3%BB%E7%B5%B1" title="自然系統">自然系統</a>》</li> <li>《<a href="/wiki/%E6%88%91%E4%B8%BA%E4%BB%80%E4%B9%88%E4%B8%8D%E6%98%AF%E5%9F%BA%E7%9D%A3%E5%BE%92" title="我為什麼不是基督徒">我為什麼不是基督徒</a>》</li> <li>《<a href="/wiki/%E6%88%91%E4%B8%BA%E4%BB%80%E4%B9%88%E4%B8%8D%E6%98%AF%E7%A9%86%E6%96%AF%E6%9E%97" title="我為什麼不是穆斯林">我為什麼不是穆斯林</a>》</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#F5DEB3;;width:1%"><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="世俗主义组织列表" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英語" data-foreign-title="List of secularist organizations"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%96%E4%BF%97%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89%E7%BB%84%E7%BB%87%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="世俗主義組織列表（頁面不存在）">組織</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英語</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_secularist_organizations" class="extiw" title="en:List of secularist organizations"><span lang="en" dir="auto">List of secularist organizations</span></a></span>）</span></span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E7%84%A1%E7%A5%9E%E8%AB%96%E8%80%85%E5%8D%94%E6%9C%83" title="美國無神論者協會">美國無神論者</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E4%BA%BA%E6%96%87%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89%E5%8D%8F%E4%BC%9A" title="美國人文主義協會">美國人文主義協會</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E7%84%A1%E7%A5%9E%E8%AB%96%E8%81%AF%E7%9B%9F" title="國際無神論聯盟">國際無神論聯盟</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="英国人文主义协会" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英語" data-foreign-title="British Humanist Association"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8B%B1%E5%9B%BD%E4%BA%BA%E6%96%87%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89%E5%8D%8F%E4%BC%9A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="英國人文主義協會（頁面不存在）">英國人文主義協會</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英語</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/British_Humanist_Association" class="extiw" title="en:British Humanist Association"><span lang="en" dir="auto">British Humanist Association</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="宗教自由基金会" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英語" data-foreign-title="Freedom From Religion Foundation"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%AE%97%E6%95%99%E8%87%AA%E7%94%B1%E5%9F%BA%E9%87%91%E4%BC%9A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="宗教自由基金會（頁面不存在）">宗教自由基金會</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英語</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Freedom_From_Religion_Foundation" class="extiw" title="en:Freedom From Religion Foundation"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Freedom From Religion Foundation</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="国际人道和伦理联合会" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英語" data-foreign-title="International Humanist and Ethical Union"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E4%BA%BA%E9%81%93%E5%92%8C%E4%BC%A6%E7%90%86%E8%81%94%E5%90%88%E4%BC%9A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="國際人道和倫理聯合會（頁面不存在）">國際人道和倫理聯合會</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英語</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Humanist_and_Ethical_Union" class="extiw" title="en:International Humanist and Ethical Union"><span lang="en" dir="auto">International Humanist and Ethical Union</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="理性集会" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英語" data-foreign-title="Reason Rally"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%90%86%E6%80%A7%E9%9B%86%E4%BC%9A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="理性集會（頁面不存在）">理性集會</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英語</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reason_Rally" class="extiw" title="en:Reason Rally"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Reason Rally</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="从宗教中恢复" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英語" data-foreign-title="Recovering from Religion"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BB%8E%E5%AE%97%E6%95%99%E4%B8%AD%E6%81%A2%E5%A4%8D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="從宗教中恢復（頁面不存在）">從宗教中恢復</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英語</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Recovering_from_Religion" class="extiw" title="en:Recovering from Religion"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Recovering from Religion</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="世界泛神论运动" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英語" data-foreign-title="World Pantheist Movement"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E6%B3%9B%E7%A5%9E%E8%AE%BA%E8%BF%90%E5%8A%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="世界泛神論運動（頁面不存在）">世界泛神論運動</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英語</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/World_Pantheist_Movement" class="extiw" title="en:World Pantheist Movement"><span lang="en" dir="auto">World Pantheist Movement</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#F5DEB3;;width:1%">相關話題</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="反宗教国家" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英語" data-foreign-title="Irreligion by country"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8F%8D%E5%AE%97%E6%95%99%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="反宗教國家（頁面不存在）">反宗教國家</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英語</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irreligion_by_country" class="extiw" title="en:Irreligion by country"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Irreligion by country</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%96%E4%BF%97%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89" title="世俗主義">世俗主義</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E5%9C%8B%E4%B8%96%E4%BF%97%E4%B8%BB%E7%BE%A9" title="法國世俗主義">法國世俗主義</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E5%85%B4%E5%AE%97%E6%95%99" class="mw-redirect" title="新興宗教">新興宗教</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%99%9A%E6%9E%84%E5%AE%97%E6%95%99" title="虛構宗教">虛構宗教</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%AB%98%E5%B0%9A%E7%9A%84%E8%AC%8A%E8%A8%80" title="高尚的謊言">高尚的謊言</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84261037"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r79005747">.mw-parser-output .tooltip-dotted{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}</style><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r79005747"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r79005747"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" 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