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達瑪穌一世 - 维基百科,自由的百科全书
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class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="站点"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="目录" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">目录</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">序言</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-背景" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#背景"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>背景</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-背景-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-早期生平" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#早期生平"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>早期生平</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-早期生平-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-繼承危機" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#繼承危機"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>繼承危機</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-繼承危機-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-教宗任期" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#教宗任期"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>教宗任期</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-教宗任期-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>开关教宗任期子章节</span> </button> <ul id="toc-教宗任期-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-382_年罗马会议和圣经正典" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#382_年罗马会议和圣经正典"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>382 年罗马会议和圣经正典</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-382_年罗马会议和圣经正典-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-耶柔米、武加大譯本和正典" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#耶柔米、武加大譯本和正典"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>耶柔米、武加大譯本和正典</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-耶柔米、武加大譯本和正典-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-耶柔米給達甦的信" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#耶柔米給達甦的信"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.3</span> <span>耶柔米給達甦的信</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-耶柔米給達甦的信-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-與東方教會的關係" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#與東方教會的關係"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.4</span> <span>與東方教會的關係</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-與東方教會的關係-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-献给烈士" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#献给烈士"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.5</span> <span>献给烈士</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-献给烈士-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-譯名列表" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#譯名列表"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>譯名列表</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-譯名列表-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-參考資料" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#參考資料"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>參考資料</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-參考資料-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="目录" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="开关目录" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">开关目录</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">達瑪穌一世</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="前往另一种语言写成的文章。77种语言可用" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-77" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">77种语言</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pous_Damasus_I" title="Pous Damasus I – 南非荷兰语" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Pous Damasus I" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="南非荷兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Damasus_I." title="Damasus I. – 瑞士德语" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Damasus I." data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="瑞士德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%B3_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D9%88%D9%84" title="داماسوس الأول – 阿拉伯语" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="داماسوس الأول" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="阿拉伯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%82%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%B3_%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%B3" title="القديس داماسوس – 埃及阿拉伯文" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="القديس داماسوس" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="埃及阿拉伯文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C3%A1masu_I" title="Dámasu I – 阿斯图里亚斯语" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Dámasu I" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="阿斯图里亚斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%96%D0%B9_I" title="Дамасій I – 白俄罗斯语" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Дамасій I" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="白俄罗斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%81_I_(%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B0_%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BC%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%96)" title="Дамас I (папа рымскі) – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Дамас I (папа рымскі)" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%81_I" title="Дамас I – 保加利亚语" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Дамас I" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="保加利亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Damasus_Ia%C3%B1" title="Damasus Iañ – 布列塔尼语" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Damasus Iañ" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="布列塔尼语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Damas_I" title="Damas I – 加泰罗尼亚语" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Damas I" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="加泰罗尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/G%C3%A1u-hu%C3%B2ng_Damasus_1-si%C3%A9" title="Gáu-huòng Damasus 1-sié – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Gáu-huòng Damasus 1-sié" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C3%A1maso_I" title="Dámaso I – 宿务语" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Dámaso I" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="宿务语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Damasus_I." title="Damasus I. – 捷克语" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Damasus I." data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="捷克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pave_Damasus_1." title="Pave Damasus 1. – 丹麦语" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Pave Damasus 1." data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="丹麦语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Damasus_I." title="Damasus I. – 德语" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Damasus I." data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Damasus_I" title="Damasus I – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Damasus I" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A0%CE%AC%CF%80%CE%B1%CF%82_%CE%94%CE%AC%CE%BC%CE%B1%CF%83%CE%BF%CF%82_%CE%91%CE%84" title="Πάπας Δάμασος Α΄ – 希腊语" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Πάπας Δάμασος Α΄" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="希腊语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pope_Damasus_I" title="Pope Damasus I – 英语" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Pope Damasus I" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="英语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Damaso_la_1-a" title="Damaso la 1-a – 世界语" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Damaso la 1-a" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="世界语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C3%A1maso_I" title="Dámaso I – 西班牙语" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Dámaso I" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="西班牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Damasus_I" title="Damasus I – 爱沙尼亚语" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Damasus I" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="爱沙尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Damaso_I.a" title="Damaso I.a – 巴斯克语" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Damaso I.a" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="巴斯克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D8%A7%D9%BE_%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%B3_%DB%8C%DA%A9%D9%85" title="پاپ داماسوس یکم – 波斯语" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="پاپ داماسوس یکم" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="波斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Damasus_I" title="Damasus I – 芬兰语" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Damasus I" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="芬兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Damase_Ier" title="Damase Ier – 法语" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Damase Ier" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="法语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C3%A1pa_Damasus_I" title="Pápa Damasus I – 爱尔兰语" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Pápa Damasus I" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="爱尔兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C3%A1maso_I,_papa" title="Dámaso I, papa – 加利西亚语" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Dámaso I, papa" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="加利西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kau-f%C3%B2ng_Damasus_1-s%E1%B9%B3" title="Kau-fòng Damasus 1-sṳ – 客家语" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Kau-fòng Damasus 1-sṳ" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="客家语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%93%D7%9E%D7%A1%D7%95%D7%A1_%D7%94%D7%A8%D7%90%D7%A9%D7%95%D7%9F" title="דמסוס הראשון – 希伯来语" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="דמסוס הראשון" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="希伯来语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Damaz_I." title="Damaz I. – 克罗地亚语" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Damaz I." data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="克罗地亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/I._Dam%C3%A1z_p%C3%A1pa" title="I. Damáz pápa – 匈牙利语" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="I. Damáz pápa" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="匈牙利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B4%D5%A1%D5%B4%D5%A1%D5%BD%D5%B8%D5%BD_I_(%D5%80%D5%BC%D5%B8%D5%B4%D5%AB_%D5%BA%D5%A1%D5%BA)" title="Դամասոս I (Հռոմի պապ) – 亚美尼亚语" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Դամասոս I (Հռոմի պապ)" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="亚美尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paus_Damasus_I" title="Paus Damasus I – 印度尼西亚语" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Paus Damasus I" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="印度尼西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papa_Damaso_I" title="Papa Damaso I – 伊洛卡诺语" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Papa Damaso I" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="伊洛卡诺语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papo_Damasus_la_1ma" title="Papo Damasus la 1ma – 伊多语" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Papo Damasus la 1ma" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="伊多语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papa_Damaso_I" title="Papa Damaso I – 意大利语" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Papa Damaso I" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="意大利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%80%E3%83%9E%E3%82%B9%E3%82%B91%E4%B8%96_(%E3%83%AD%E3%83%BC%E3%83%9E%E6%95%99%E7%9A%87)" title="ダマスス1世 (ローマ教皇) – 日语" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ダマスス1世 (ローマ教皇)" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="日语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paus_Damasus_I" title="Paus Damasus I – 爪哇语" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Paus Damasus I" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="爪哇语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%93%E1%83%90%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90%E1%83%A1%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A1_I" title="დამასუს I – 格鲁吉亚语" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="დამასუს I" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="格鲁吉亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%B5%90%ED%99%A9_%EB%8B%A4%EB%A7%88%EC%86%8C_1%EC%84%B8" title="교황 다마소 1세 – 韩语" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="교황 다마소 1세" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="韩语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Damasus_I" title="Damasus I – 拉丁语" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Damasus I" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="拉丁语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Damasas_I" title="Damasas I – 立陶宛语" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Damasas I" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="立陶宛语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Damasijs_I" title="Damasijs I – 拉脱维亚语" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Damasijs I" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="拉脱维亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Damaso_I" title="Damaso I – 马拉加斯语" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Damaso I" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="马拉加斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B0_%D0%94%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%81_I" title="Папа Дамас I – 马其顿语" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Папа Дамас I" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="马其顿语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%A6%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%82%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D_%E0%B4%92%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%BB" title="ദമാസൂസ് ഒന്നാമൻ – 马拉雅拉姆语" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ദമാസൂസ് ഒന്നാമൻ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="马拉雅拉姆语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paus_Damasus_I" title="Paus Damasus I – 马来语" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Paus Damasus I" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="马来语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B2%D9%88%D8%B3" title="دامازوس – 马赞德兰语" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="دامازوس" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="马赞德兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paus_Damasus_I" title="Paus Damasus I – 荷兰语" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Paus Damasus I" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="荷兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Damasus_I" title="Damasus I – 书面挪威语" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Damasus I" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="书面挪威语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dam%C3%A0s_I" title="Damàs I – 奥克语" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Damàs I" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="奥克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam mw-list-item"><a href="https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papa_Damaso_I" title="Papa Damaso I – 邦板牙语" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="Papa Damaso I" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="邦板牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kapampangan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Damazy_I" title="Damazy I – 波兰语" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Damazy I" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="波兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papa_D%C3%A2maso_I" title="Papa Dâmaso I – 葡萄牙语" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Papa Dâmaso I" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="葡萄牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papa_Damasus_I" title="Papa Damasus I – 罗马尼亚语" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Papa Damasus I" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="罗马尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B9_I" title="Дамасий I – 俄语" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Дамасий I" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="俄语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paba_Damasu_I" title="Paba Damasu I – 萨丁语" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Paba Damasu I" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="萨丁语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Damasu_I" title="Damasu I – 西西里语" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Damasu I" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="西西里语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Damaz_I" title="Damaz I – 塞尔维亚-克罗地亚语" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Damaz I" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="塞尔维亚-克罗地亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pope_Damasus_I" title="Pope Damasus I – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Pope Damasus I" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Damazus_I." title="Damazus I. – 斯洛伐克语" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Damazus I." data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="斯洛伐克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pape%C5%BE_Damaz_I." title="Papež Damaz I. – 斯洛文尼亚语" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Papež Damaz I." data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="斯洛文尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Damasi_I" title="Damasi I – 阿尔巴尼亚语" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Damasi I" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="阿尔巴尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B0_%D0%94%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%81_I" title="Папа Дамас I – 塞尔维亚语" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Папа Дамас I" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="塞尔维亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Damasus_I" title="Damasus I – 瑞典语" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Damasus I" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="瑞典语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papa_Damaso_I" title="Papa Damaso I – 斯瓦希里语" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Papa Damaso I" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="斯瓦希里语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%B2%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%AE%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%B8%E0%AF%8D_(%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%A8%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%88)" title="முதலாம் தாமசுஸ் (திருத்தந்தை) – 泰米尔语" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="முதலாம் தாமசுஸ் (திருத்தந்தை)" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="泰米尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papa_Damaso_I" title="Papa Damaso I – 他加禄语" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Papa Damaso I" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="他加禄语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/I._Damasus" title="I. Damasus – 土耳其语" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="I. Damasus" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="土耳其语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%96%D0%B9_I" title="Дамасій I – 乌克兰语" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Дамасій I" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="乌克兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%B3_%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%84" title="داماسوس اول – 乌尔都语" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="داماسوس اول" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="乌尔都语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gi%C3%A1o_ho%C3%A0ng_%C4%90amas%C3%B4_I" title="Giáo hoàng Đamasô I – 越南语" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Giáo hoàng Đamasô I" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="越南语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papa_Damaso_I" title="Papa Damaso I – 瓦瑞语" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Papa Damaso I" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="瓦瑞语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%BE%BE%E7%8E%9B%E7%A8%A3%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96" title="达玛稣一世 – 吴语" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="达玛稣一世" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="吴语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C3%B3p%C3%B9_Damasus_1k" title="Pópù Damasus 1k – 约鲁巴语" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Pópù Damasus 1k" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="约鲁巴语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%A0u-h%C3%B4ng_Damasus_1-s%C3%A8" title="Kàu-hông Damasus 1-sè – 闽南语" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Kàu-hông Damasus 1-sè" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="闽南语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%81%96%E9%81%94%E7%94%A6%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96" title="聖達甦一世 – 粤语" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="聖達甦一世" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="粤语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q130997#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="编辑跨语言链接" class="wbc-editpage">编辑链接</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="命名空间"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E9%81%94%E7%91%AA%E7%A9%8C%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96" title="浏览条目正文[c]" accesskey="c"><span>条目</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Talk:%E9%81%94%E7%91%AA%E7%A9%8C%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96" rel="discussion" title="关于此页面的讨论[t]" accesskey="t"><span>讨论</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " > <input type="checkbox" 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mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="更多选项" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 操作 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E9%81%94%E7%91%AA%E7%A9%8C%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96"><span>阅读</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%81%94%E7%91%AA%E7%A9%8C%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96&action=edit" title="编辑该页面[e]" accesskey="e"><span>编辑</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%81%94%E7%91%AA%E7%A9%8C%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96&action=history"><span>查看历史</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 常规 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E9%93%BE%E5%85%A5%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/%E9%81%94%E7%91%AA%E7%A9%8C%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96" title="列出所有与本页相链的页面[j]" accesskey="j"><span>链入页面</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E9%93%BE%E5%87%BA%E6%9B%B4%E6%94%B9/%E9%81%94%E7%91%AA%E7%A9%8C%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96" rel="nofollow" title="页面链出所有页面的更改[k]" accesskey="k"><span>相关更改</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Project:%E4%B8%8A%E4%BC%A0" title="上传图像或多媒体文件[u]" accesskey="u"><span>上传文件</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%89%B9%E6%AE%8A%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2" title="全部特殊页面的列表[q]" accesskey="q"><span>特殊页面</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%81%94%E7%91%AA%E7%A9%8C%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96&oldid=80583568" title="此页面该修订版本的固定链接"><span>固定链接</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a 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mw-portlet mw-portlet-electronpdfservice-sidebar-portlet-heading" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 打印/导出 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="electron-print_pdf" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:DownloadAsPdf&page=%E9%81%94%E7%91%AA%E7%A9%8C%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96&action=show-download-screen"><span>下载为PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="javascript:print();" rel="alternate" title="本页面的可打印版本[p]" accesskey="p"><span>打印页面</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 在其他项目中 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Damasus_I" hreflang="en"><span>维基共享资源</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link 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(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox{border-left-color:#36c!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left-color:#b32424!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{background-color:#300!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left-color:#f28500!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left-color:#fc3!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left-color:#9932cc!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left-color:#a2a9b1!important}}</style><table class="box-问题条目 plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-multiple_issues compact-ambox" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div style="width:52px"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Ambox_important.svg/40px-Ambox_important.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Ambox_important.svg/60px-Ambox_important.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Ambox_important.svg/80px-Ambox_important.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="40" data-file-height="40" /></span></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span"><div class="multiple-issues-text mw-collapsible"><b>本條目存在以下問題</b>,請協助<b><a class="external text" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%E9%81%94%E7%91%AA%E7%A9%8C%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96&action=edit">改善本條目</a></b>或在<b><a href="/wiki/Talk:%E9%81%94%E7%91%AA%E7%A9%8C%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96" title="Talk:達瑪穌一世">討論頁</a></b>針對議題發表看法。 <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83732972"><table class="box-Expand_language plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-notice" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div style="width:52px"><span class="skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Translation_to_zh_arrow.svg/50px-Translation_to_zh_arrow.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Translation_to_zh_arrow.svg/75px-Translation_to_zh_arrow.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Translation_to_zh_arrow.svg/100px-Translation_to_zh_arrow.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="60" data-file-height="20" /></span></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">此條目<b>可参照<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pope_Damasus_I" class="extiw" title="en:Pope Damasus I">英語維基百科</a>相應條目来扩充</b>。<span class="hide-when-compact"></span> <small class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">2019年9月8日</span>)</i></small><span class="hide-when-compact"><br /><small>若您熟悉来源语言和主题,请协助<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E7%BF%BB%E8%AF%91%E5%AE%88%E5%88%99" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:翻译守则">参考外语维基百科扩充条目</a>。请勿直接提交机械翻译,也不要翻译不可靠、低品质内容。依<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%9C%A8%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E7%99%BE%E7%A7%91%E5%86%85%E5%A4%8D%E5%88%B6%E5%86%85%E5%AE%B9" title="Wikipedia:在维基百科内复制内容">版权协议</a>,译文需<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E7%B7%A8%E8%BC%AF%E6%91%98%E8%A6%81#翻譯文章" title="Wikipedia:編輯摘要">在编辑摘要注明来源</a>,或于讨论页顶部标记<code>{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Translated_page" title="Template:Translated page">Translated page</a>}}</code>标签。</small></span><span class="hide-when-compact"></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83732972"><table class="box-Copy_edit plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-style" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div style="width:52px"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Ambox_spelling.svg/48px-Ambox_spelling.svg.png" decoding="async" width="48" height="48" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Ambox_spelling.svg/72px-Ambox_spelling.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Ambox_spelling.svg/96px-Ambox_spelling.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="620" data-file-height="620" /></span></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">此條目<b>需要<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%A6%82%E4%BD%95%E5%AF%A9%E6%A0%B8%E6%A0%A1%E5%B0%8D" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:如何審核校對">編修</a>,以確保文法、<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E9%81%BF%E5%85%8D%E4%BD%BF%E7%94%A8%E7%9A%84%E5%AD%97%E8%A9%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:避免使用的字詞">用詞、语气</a>、<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E6%A0%BC%E5%BC%8F%E6%89%8B%E5%86%8C" title="Wikipedia:格式手册">格式</a>、<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E6%A0%BC%E5%BC%8F%E6%89%8B%E5%86%8C/%E6%A0%87%E7%82%B9%E7%AC%A6%E5%8F%B7" title="Wikipedia:格式手册/标点符号">標點</a>等使用恰当。</b><span class="hide-when-compact"></span> <small class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">2022年11月5日</span>)</i></small><span class="hide-when-compact"><br /><small>請按照<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%A6%82%E4%BD%95%E5%AF%A9%E6%A0%B8%E6%A0%A1%E5%B0%8D" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:如何審核校對">校對指引</a>,幫助<a class="external text" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%E9%81%94%E7%91%AA%E7%A9%8C%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96&action=edit">编辑</a>這個條目。(<a href="/wiki/Help:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91" class="mw-redirect" title="Help:编辑">幫助</a>、<a href="/wiki/Talk:%E9%81%94%E7%91%AA%E7%A9%8C%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96" title="Talk:達瑪穌一世">討論</a>)</small></span><span class="hide-when-compact"></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83732972"><table class="box-Refimprove plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div style="width:52px"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Tango-nosources.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Tango-nosources.svg/45px-Tango-nosources.svg.png" decoding="async" width="45" height="45" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Tango-nosources.svg/68px-Tango-nosources.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Tango-nosources.svg/90px-Tango-nosources.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="48" data-file-height="48" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">此條目<b>需要补充更多<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%88%97%E6%98%8E%E6%9D%A5%E6%BA%90" title="Wikipedia:列明来源">来源</a></b>。<span class="hide-when-compact"></span> <small class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">2022年11月5日</span>)</i></small><span class="hide-when-compact"><br /><small>请协助補充多方面<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%8F%AF%E9%9D%A0%E6%9D%A5%E6%BA%90" title="Wikipedia:可靠来源">可靠来源</a>以<a class="external text" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%E9%81%94%E7%91%AA%E7%A9%8C%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96&action=edit">改善这篇条目</a>,<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%8F%AF%E4%BE%9B%E6%9F%A5%E8%AF%81" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:可供查证">无法查证</a>的内容可能會因為<a href="/wiki/Template:Fact" class="mw-redirect" title="Template:Fact">异议提出</a>而被移除。<br />致使用者:请搜索一下条目的标题(来源搜索:<span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.google.com/search?&as_eq=wikipedia&q=%22%E9%81%94%E7%91%AA%E7%A9%8C%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96%22">"達瑪穌一世"</a> — <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.google.com/search?q=%22%E9%81%94%E7%91%AA%E7%A9%8C%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96%22">网页</a>、<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.google.com/search?tbm=nws&q=&as_src=-newswire+-wire+-presswire+-PR+-press+-release+-wikipedia&q=%22%E9%81%94%E7%91%AA%E7%A9%8C%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96%22">新闻</a>、<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//books.google.com/books?&as_brr=0&as_pub=-icon&q=%22%E9%81%94%E7%91%AA%E7%A9%8C%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96%22">书籍</a>、<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//scholar.google.com/scholar?&q=%22%E9%81%94%E7%91%AA%E7%A9%8C%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96%22">学术</a>、<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.google.com/search?tbm=isch&safe=off&q=%22%E9%81%94%E7%91%AA%E7%A9%8C%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96%22">图像</a></span>),以检查网络上是否存在该主题的更多可靠来源(<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%8F%AF%E9%9D%A0%E6%9D%A5%E6%BA%90" title="Wikipedia:可靠来源">判定指引</a>)。</small></span><span class="hide-when-compact"></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83732972"><table class="box-Rough_translation plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-style ambox-rough_translation" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div style="width:52px"><span class="skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Translation_to_zh_arrow.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="翻譯標記"><img alt="翻譯標記" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Translation_to_zh_arrow.svg/50px-Translation_to_zh_arrow.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Translation_to_zh_arrow.svg/75px-Translation_to_zh_arrow.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Translation_to_zh_arrow.svg/100px-Translation_to_zh_arrow.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="60" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">此條目<b><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E7%BF%BB%E8%AD%AF%E6%8C%87%E5%BC%95" title="Wikipedia:翻譯指引">翻譯</a>品質不佳。</b><span class="hide-when-compact"></span> <small class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">2022年11月5日</span>)</i></small><span class="hide-when-compact"><br /><small>翻譯者可能不熟悉中文或原文語言,也可能使用了<a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%BA%E5%99%A8%E7%BF%BB%E8%AF%91" title="机器翻译">機器翻譯</a>。請<a class="external text" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%E9%81%94%E7%91%AA%E7%A9%8C%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96&action=edit">協助翻譯</a>本條目或重新編寫,并注意避免<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:TNESE" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:TNESE">翻译腔</a>的问题。<b>明顯拙劣</b>的翻譯請改掛<code>{{<a href="/wiki/Template:D" class="mw-redirect" title="Template:D">d</a>|<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:CSD#G13" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:CSD">G13</a>}}</code>提交刪除。</small></span><span class="hide-when-compact"></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> </div></div><span class="hide-when-compact"></span><span class="hide-when-compact"></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <div id="noteTA-ff0e3b3b" class="noteTA"><div class="noteTA-group"><div data-noteta-group-source="module" data-noteta-group="Popes"></div></div><div class="noteTA-local"><div data-noteta-code="zh-hk:葉理諾; zh-tw:業樂;"></div></div></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r83732082">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-header,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-subheader,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-above,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-title,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-image,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-below{text-align:center}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox td div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important;color:var(--color-base,#202122)}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox td div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important;color:var(--color-base,#202122)}}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox td div.NavHead:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox td div.NavHead:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above n" style="background-color: #F7D79C;"><span class="honorific-prefix" style="font-size:87%">教宗</span><br /><span class="fn">聖達甦一世<br />Sanctus Damasus PP. I</span></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader role"><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%85%E9%A6%AC%E4%B8%BB%E6%95%99" class="mw-redirect" title="羅馬主教">羅馬主教</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Papa_Damaso_S._Paolo_fuori_le_mura.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Papa_Damaso_S._Paolo_fuori_le_mura.JPG/250px-Papa_Damaso_S._Paolo_fuori_le_mura.JPG" decoding="async" width="250" height="250" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f7/Papa_Damaso_S._Paolo_fuori_le_mura.JPG 1.5x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">位於<a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%8E%E5%A4%96%E5%9C%A3%E4%BF%9D%E7%A6%84%E5%A4%A7%E6%AE%BF" title="城外圣保禄大殿">城外聖保祿大殿</a>的教宗達甦一世圖像</div></td></tr><tr class="note"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;;">就任</th><td class="infobox-data" style="">366年10月1日</td></tr><tr class="note"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;;">卸任</th><td class="infobox-data" style="">384年12月11日(在位18年71天)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;;">前任</th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97%E5%88%A9%E4%BC%AF%E7%95%A5" title="教宗利伯略">教宗立柏</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;;">繼任</th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97%E8%A5%BF%E9%87%8C%E4%BF%AE" title="教宗西里修">教宗西理</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color:#DDDDDD;;">個人資料</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;;">本名</th><td class="infobox-data nickname" style="">Damasus</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;;">出生</th><td class="infobox-data" style="">約305年<br /><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%85%E9%A6%AC" class="mw-redirect" title="羅馬">羅馬</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;;">逝世</th><td class="infobox-data" style="">384年12月11日<br />罗马</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-below"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97%E9%81%94%E7%94%A6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="教宗達甦(页面不存在)">參見其他以「達甦」為名號的教宗</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83732082"><table class="infobox vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-weight: normal; background-color: #F7D79C;"><b><span class="fn">達瑪穌一世</span></b><br /><span style="font-size:80%">的教宗敬稱</span></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Emblem_of_the_Papacy_SE.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Emblem_of_the_Papacy_SE.svg/50px-Emblem_of_the_Papacy_SE.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="68" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Emblem_of_the_Papacy_SE.svg/75px-Emblem_of_the_Papacy_SE.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Emblem_of_the_Papacy_SE.svg/100px-Emblem_of_the_Papacy_SE.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="815" data-file-height="1105" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%8A%E7%A7%B0" title="尊称">參考敬稱</a></th><td class="infobox-data title" style="">教宗閣下</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="">語體敬稱</th><td class="infobox-data title" style="">教宗閣下</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="">宗教敬稱</th><td class="infobox-data title" style="">聖父</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="">身後敬稱</th><td class="infobox-data title" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%BA%E7%9D%A3%E6%95%99%E8%81%96%E4%BA%BA" title="基督教聖人">聖人</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>教宗聖<b>達甦一世</b>(<a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%89%E4%B8%81%E8%AA%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="拉丁語">拉丁語</a>:<span lang="la">Sanctus Damasus PP. I</span>;約305年—384年12月11日)原名<b>Damasus</b>,於366年10月1日-384年12月11日在位為教宗<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。他主持了382年的羅馬教會會議(Council of Rome),確定了聖經的正典或官方清單。<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>他公開反對主要的異端(包括<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9E%E6%B3%A2%E9%87%8C%E6%8B%BF%E7%95%99%E6%B4%BE" title="亞波里拿留派">亞波里拿留派</a>和馬其頓主義),從而鞏固了<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E4%B8%BB%E6%95%99%E6%9C%83" title="天主教會">天主教會</a>的信仰,並在他對<a href="/wiki/%E8%80%B6%E6%9F%94%E7%B1%B3" title="耶柔米">耶柔米</a>的支持與鼓勵下,製作了<a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%A6%E5%8A%A0%E5%A4%A7%E8%AF%91%E6%9C%AC" title="武加大译本">聖經武加大譯本</a>。曾幫助調解<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E4%B8%BB%E6%95%99%E6%9C%83" title="天主教會">羅馬教會</a>和安提阿教會之間的關係,並鼓勵對烈士的崇敬。 </p><p>除了各種散文信件和其他作品外,達甦亦是拉丁詩歌的作者。艾倫·卡梅倫(Alan Cameron)將他為一個名叫Projecta(學者們對此非常感興趣,因為<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E8%8B%B1%E5%8D%9A%E7%89%A9%E9%A6%86" title="大英博物馆">大英博物館</a>的 Projecta Casket 可能是為她而製作的)的年輕女孩的墓誌銘描述為「一張被標籤和陳詞濫調的紙巾,搖搖晃晃地串在一起,幾乎沒有擠進韻律內。」<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>達甦被描述為“第一個社會教皇”,<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>並且可能是一群西班牙裔基督徒的成員,他們彼此之間關係密切,與西班牙裔<a href="/wiki/%E7%8B%84%E5%A5%A7%E5%A4%9A%E8%A5%BF%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96" title="狄奧多西一世">狄奧多西一世</a>關係密切<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p><p>許多裝在<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cmog.org/glass-dictionary/gold-glass">Gold glass</a> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20221030140802/https://www.cmog.org/glass-dictionary/gold-glass">页面存档备份</a>,存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>)杯中的「達甦」圖像可能代表了他,似乎是第一個倖存下來的當代教皇圖像,儘管沒法真正試圖辨識其相似度。“達甦”與其他人物一起出現,包括可能是投影的父親的弗洛魯斯。有人認為,達甦或該組織的其他成員委託並分發給朋友或支援者,作為“強要地安插他的主教身份在基督教景觀中”的計劃的一部分。<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>他被<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E4%B8%BB%E6%95%99%E6%9C%83" title="天主教會">天主教會</a>承認為聖人;他的教會慶節日是12月11日。 <sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>在<a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%B1%E6%AD%A3%E6%95%99%E6%9C%83" title="東正教會">東正教會</a>,他的教會慶節日是11月13日。<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="背景"><span id=".E8.83.8C.E6.99.AF"></span>背景</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%81%94%E7%91%AA%E7%A9%8C%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96&action=edit&section=1" title="编辑章节:背景"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>他的生平適逢於<a href="/wiki/%E5%90%9B%E5%A3%AB%E5%9D%A6%E4%B8%81%E5%A4%A7%E5%B8%9D" title="君士坦丁大帝">君士坦丁一世</a>皇帝的崛起以及<a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E7%BE%85%E9%A6%AC%E5%B8%9D%E5%9C%8B" title="西羅馬帝國">西羅馬帝國</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%B1%E7%BE%85%E9%A6%AC%E5%B8%9D%E5%9C%8B" title="東羅馬帝國">東羅馬帝國</a>的重新統一興與再重新分裂,這與<a href="/wiki/%E7%B1%B3%E8%98%AD%E6%95%95%E4%BB%A4_(%E5%90%9B%E5%A3%AB%E5%9D%A6%E4%B8%81)" class="mw-redirect" title="米蘭敕令 (君士坦丁)">基督教的合法化</a>以及後來在 380 年被採納為<a href="/wiki/%E8%96%A9%E6%B4%9B%E5%B0%BC%E5%8D%A1%E6%95%95%E4%BB%A4" title="薩洛尼卡敕令">羅馬國家的官方宗教</a>有關。 </p><p><a href="/wiki/%E6%A0%BC%E6%8B%89%E6%8F%90%E5%AE%89" title="格拉提安">格拉提安</a>的統治與達甦的教宗在位時間相吻合,形成了教會歷史上的一個重要時代,因為在此期間(359-383),<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E4%B8%BB%E6%95%99%E6%9C%83" title="天主教會">天主教</a>首次在整個帝國佔主導地位。在<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E6%B3%A2%E7%BE%85%E4%BF%AE" title="安波羅修">安布羅修</a>的影響下,<a href="/wiki/%E6%A0%BC%E6%8B%89%E6%8F%90%E5%AE%89" title="格拉提安">格拉提安</a>拒絕<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>佩戴名為<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E7%A5%AD%E5%8F%B8_(%E5%8F%A4%E7%BD%97%E9%A9%AC)" title="大祭司 (古罗马)">大祭司</a>(<a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%89%E4%B8%81%E8%AA%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="拉丁語">拉丁語</a>:Pontifex Maximus)徽章,因為對基督徒是不合宜的,故在不顧<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%85%E9%A6%AC%E5%85%83%E8%80%81%E9%99%A2" title="羅馬元老院">羅馬元老院</a>的異教徒抗議下,便從<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%85%E9%A6%AC%E5%85%83%E8%80%81%E9%99%A2" title="羅馬元老院">羅馬元老院</a>中移除了勝利女神祭壇(Altar of Victory)。<a href="/wiki/%E6%A0%BC%E6%8B%89%E6%8F%90%E5%AE%89" title="格拉提安">格拉提安</a>皇帝還禁止將不動產遺產留給<a href="/wiki/%E7%B6%AD%E6%96%AF%E5%A1%94%E8%B2%9E%E5%A5%B3" title="維斯塔貞女">維斯塔貞女</a>的祭司,並廢除了屬於他們和教皇的其他特權。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="早期生平"><span id=".E6.97.A9.E6.9C.9F.E7.94.9F.E5.B9.B3"></span>早期生平</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%81%94%E7%91%AA%E7%A9%8C%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96&action=edit&section=2" title="编辑章节:早期生平"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>教宗聖<b>達甦一世</b>於公元305年左右出生於羅馬。<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><b>達甦</b>的父親是安東尼烏斯,他成為羅馬聖勞倫斯教堂(聖洛倫索)的神父,而他的妻子叫勞倫蒂亞。<b>達甦</b>的父母都來自<a href="/wiki/%E7%9B%A7%E8%A5%BF%E5%A1%94%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9E" title="盧西塔尼亞">盧西塔尼亞</a>地區。<b>達甦</b>在他父親的教堂裡開始了他的教會生涯,擔任執事,後來在那裡他繼續擔任神父。這地方後來成為羅馬的<a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%8E%E5%A4%96%E5%9C%A3%E8%80%81%E6%A5%9E%E4%BD%90%E5%9C%A3%E6%AE%BF" title="城外圣老楞佐圣殿">城外聖老楞佐聖殿</a>(San Lorenzo fuori le mura)。 </p><p>在<b>達甦</b>的早年,君士坦丁一世崛起統治<a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E7%BE%85%E9%A6%AC%E5%B8%9D%E5%9C%8B" title="西羅馬帝國">西羅馬帝國</a>。作為皇帝,他頒布了<a href="/wiki/%E7%B1%B3%E8%98%AD%E6%95%95%E4%BB%A4_(%E5%90%9B%E5%A3%AB%E5%9D%A6%E4%B8%81)" class="mw-redirect" title="米蘭敕令 (君士坦丁)">米蘭敕令</a>(313年),該敕令給予羅馬帝國各地的基督徒宗教自由。東羅馬帝國皇帝<a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%8E%E9%8C%AB%E5%B0%BC" class="mw-redirect" title="李錫尼">李錫尼</a>拒絕宗教自由而支援<a href="/wiki/%E7%95%B0%E6%95%99" title="異教">異教</a>,引發了一場危機,導致公元324年的內戰,使君士坦丁牢牢控制了一個統一的帝國。這導致了基督教在<a href="/wiki/%E5%90%9B%E5%A3%AB%E5%9D%A6%E4%B8%81%E5%A0%A1" title="君士坦丁堡">君士坦丁堡</a>中建立了至高無上的宗教地位,並逐漸導致讓該城市試圖與羅馬教廷的權威<b><a href="/wiki/%E8%81%96%E5%BA%A7" title="聖座">聖座</a></b>互相抗衡。<b>達甦</b>當時很可能只有二十多歲。 </p><p>當<a href="/wiki/%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97%E5%88%A9%E4%BC%AF%E7%95%A5" title="教宗利伯略">教宗利伯略</a>於公元354年被<a href="/wiki/%E5%90%9B%E5%A3%AB%E5%9D%A6%E6%8F%90%E7%83%8F%E6%96%AF%E4%BA%8C%E4%B8%96" title="君士坦提烏斯二世">君士坦提烏斯二世</a>皇帝放逐到<a href="/wiki/%E9%9F%A6%E9%87%8C%E4%BA%9A" title="韦里亚">韋里亞</a>時,<b>達甦</b>是羅馬教會的大<a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%B7%E4%BA%8B_(%E5%9F%BA%E7%9D%A3%E6%95%99)" title="執事 (基督教)">執事</a>,並跟隨<a href="/wiki/%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97%E5%88%A9%E4%BC%AF%E7%95%A5" title="教宗利伯略">教宗利伯略</a>流亡,隨後他立即返回羅馬。在<a href="/wiki/%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97%E5%88%A9%E4%BC%AF%E7%95%A5" title="教宗利伯略">教宗利伯略</a>回來之前的時期,教會中的<b>達甦</b>在政府中佔有相當大的地位。<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="繼承危機"><span id=".E7.B9.BC.E6.89.BF.E5.8D.B1.E6.A9.9F"></span>繼承危機</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%81%94%E7%91%AA%E7%A9%8C%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96&action=edit&section=3" title="编辑章节:繼承危機"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>在早期教會中,主教通常由<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%A3%E8%81%8C%E8%80%85" title="圣职者">神職人員</a>和教區人民選舉產生。雖然這種簡單的方法在因迫害而團結起來的一小群基督徒中效果很好,但隨著會眾規模的擴大,為新主教的喝采其實充滿了分裂,<a href="/wiki/%E8%B4%B5%E6%97%8F_(%E5%8F%A4%E7%BD%97%E9%A9%AC)" title="贵族 (古罗马)">貴族</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E5%B9%B3%E6%B0%91_(%E5%8F%A4%E7%BE%85%E9%A6%AC)" title="平民 (古羅馬)">平民</a>候選人之間的主張競爭和某種階級敵意擾亂了一些主教選舉。與此同時,四世紀的皇帝希望每個新的當選教宗都提交給他們批准,這有時會導致國家控制教會的內部事務。 </p><p>公元366年9月24日<a href="/wiki/%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97%E5%88%A9%E4%BC%AF%E7%95%A5" title="教宗利伯略">教宗利伯略</a>去世後,<b>達甦</b>在派系衝突中繼承了教宗的地位。執事和平信徒支援<a href="/wiki/%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97%E5%88%A9%E4%BC%AF%E7%95%A5" title="教宗利伯略">利伯略</a>的<a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%B7%E4%BA%8B_(%E5%9F%BA%E7%9D%A3%E6%95%99)" title="執事 (基督教)">執事</a>烏西濟諾(Ursinus)。在<a href="/wiki/%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97%E5%88%A9%E4%BC%AF%E7%95%A5" title="教宗利伯略">利伯略</a>流亡期間,在前上層階級黨員的菲利克斯(Felix)的統治下,支持<b>達甦</b>的參選。 </p><p>兩人同時參選(<b>達甦</b>的參選是在<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A2%E5%A5%87%E5%A8%9C%E7%9A%84%E5%9C%A3%E8%80%81%E6%A5%9E%E4%BD%90%E5%9C%A3%E6%AE%BF" title="卢奇娜的圣老楞佐圣殿">盧奇娜的聖老楞佐聖殿</a>舉行)。J. N. D. Kelly說,<b>達甦</b>雇了一夥暴徒衝進<a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%B1%E9%87%8C%E4%BA%9A%E5%B7%B4%E8%A5%BF%E5%88%A9%E5%8D%A1" title="朱里亚巴西利卡">朱里亞巴西利卡</a>,對烏西濟諾的人進行了為期三天的殘殺。<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 湯瑪斯·沙漢(Thomas Shahan)說,這場醜聞衝突的細節與懷有高度偏見的【Libellus precum ad Imperatores】(P.L.,XIII,83-107)有關,這是來自兩位反<b>達甦</b>的教士(Faustinus 和 Marcellinus)向民政當局提出的請願書。<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>暴力和流血事件如此之大,以至於該市的兩位省長被要求恢復秩序,在第一次失敗之後,當他們被趕到郊區並在西西尼努斯大教堂(現代的<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%A3%E6%AF%8D%E5%A4%A7%E6%AE%BF" title="圣母大殿">聖母大殿</a>)發生了137人被大屠殺,省長將烏西濟諾放逐到高盧。<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>辛西婭·懷特(Cynthia White)和愛德華·吉本(Edward Gibbon)共同建議省長普拉特薩圖斯與<b>達甦</b>之間要達成交換條件,以確保他的當選並流放烏西濟諾,以換取<b>達甦</b>對普拉特薩圖斯在異教徒圈子中的支援權力。<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>當他返回時,還有進一步的暴力事件發生,而在烏西濟諾再次被流放後仍繼續有這些暴力事件。 </p><p>另一個對此事件的古代敘述,蓋斯塔(Gesta)(可追溯到公元368年),提供了更多的細節。它描述烏西濟諾是<a href="/wiki/%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97%E5%88%A9%E4%BC%AF%E7%95%A5" title="教宗利伯略">利伯略</a>的有效繼承人,而<b>達甦</b>是擾亂異端的菲利克斯(Felix)之跟隨者。該記載還記錄了<b>達甦</b>煽動的武裝部隊闖入<a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%B1%E9%87%8C%E4%BA%9A%E5%B7%B4%E8%A5%BF%E5%88%A9%E5%8D%A1" title="朱里亚巴西利卡">朱里亞巴西利卡</a>,對聚集在那裡的人進行了為期三天的殘殺。在獲得拉特蘭大教堂的控制權后,<b>達甦</b>隨後被任命為羅馬大教堂的主教。然而,<b>達甦</b>被指控賄賂羅馬的城市官員,故將烏西濟諾和主要支援者流放,包括一些地方教會的長老。由於這次嘗試,烏西濟諾的一些(顯然相當多的)支援者阻止了這個過程並救出了這些地方教會的長老,並將他們帶到了利伯略大教堂(被確定為“西西尼努斯大教堂”),這是烏西濟諾門派的表面上的總部。<b>達甦</b>隨後下令襲擊利伯略大教堂,導致另一場大殘殺:「他們破門而入,在下面放火,然後衝進去......並殺死了裡面的一百六十人,包括男人和女人」。接下來,<b>達甦</b>對一些逃往聖艾格尼絲墓地的烏西濟諾的支援者發動了最後的攻擊,殺死了許多人。<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/%E8%80%B6%E6%9F%94%E7%B1%B3" title="耶柔米">耶柔米</a>和魯菲努斯(Tyrannius Rufinus)等教會歷史學家擁護<b>達甦</b>。在公元378年的一次主教會議上,烏西濟諾被定罪,<b>達甦</b>被無罪釋放並宣佈為真正的教宗。在接下來的幾年裡,這位前反教宗人士繼續對<b>達甦</b>進行陰謀詭計,並試圖恢復他對<b>達甦處</b>死的主張,但沒有成功。根據<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E6%B3%A2%E7%BE%85%E4%BF%AE" title="安波羅修"><b>安波羅修</b></a>的說法,烏西濟諾是<a href="/wiki/%E7%B1%B3%E8%98%AD" title="米蘭">米蘭</a>的<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9E%E6%B5%81%E6%95%99%E6%B4%BE" class="mw-redirect" title="亞流教派">亞流教派</a>黨羽之一。<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="教宗任期"><span id=".E6.95.99.E5.AE.97.E4.BB.BB.E6.9C.9F"></span>教宗任期</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%81%94%E7%91%AA%E7%A9%8C%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96&action=edit&section=4" title="编辑章节:教宗任期"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>在<b>達甦</b>担任教宗的早年面临谋杀和通奸<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>的指控。<a href="/wiki/%E7%88%B1%E5%BE%B7%E5%8D%8E%C2%B7%E5%90%89%E6%9C%AC" title="爱德华·吉本">爱德华·吉本</a>写道:「<b>達甦</b>的敌人称他为"<i>Auriscalpius Matronarum",</i>是女士们的耳垢。」 <sup id="cite_ref-:0_21-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>这些主张的中立性受到质疑,亦有人认为这些指控是由与<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9E%E6%B5%81%E6%95%99%E6%B4%BE" class="mw-redirect" title="亞流教派">亞流教派</a>支持者的分裂冲突所引起的。 </p><p>達甦一世积极捍卫<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E4%B8%BB%E6%95%99%E6%9C%83" title="天主教會">天主教会</a>免受<a href="/wiki/%E6%95%99%E6%B4%BE%E5%88%86%E8%A3%82" title="教派分裂">分裂</a>的威胁。在两次罗马主教会议(公元368 年和 369 年)中,他谴责了<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9E%E6%B3%A2%E9%87%8C%E6%8B%BF%E7%95%99%E6%B4%BE" title="亞波里拿留派">亞波里拿留派</a>和马其顿主义,并派遣使节参加公元381 年召开<a href="/wiki/%E7%AC%AC%E4%B8%80%E6%AC%A1%E5%90%9B%E5%A3%AB%E5%9D%A6%E4%B8%81%E5%A0%A1%E5%85%AC%E6%9C%83%E8%AD%B0" title="第一次君士坦丁堡公會議">的君士坦丁堡第一届会议,</a>以解决这些<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9F%BA%E7%9D%A3%E6%95%99%E7%95%B0%E7%AB%AF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="基督教異端(页面不存在)">异端邪说</a>。 <sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="382_年罗马会议和圣经正典"><span id="382_.E5.B9.B4.E7.BD.97.E9.A9.AC.E4.BC.9A.E8.AE.AE.E5.92.8C.E5.9C.A3.E7.BB.8F.E6.AD.A3.E5.85.B8"></span>382 年罗马会议和圣经正典</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%81%94%E7%91%AA%E7%A9%8C%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96&action=edit&section=5" title="编辑章节:382 年罗马会议和圣经正典"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>教宗<b>達甦</b>的一项重要工作是主持了公元382 年的罗马教會会议,该会议帮助确定了经典或圣经的官方清单。《基督教会牛津词典》指出:公元 382 年,在<b>達甦的</b>统治下,可能在罗马举行的一次会议给予旧约和新约规范书籍的完整清单(也称为“格拉西亚法令”(Gelasian Decree),因为它是由格拉西亚(Gelasius)在公元495再頒發),这与在特伦特给出的列表相同。美国天主教神父和历史学家威廉·尤尔根斯(William Jurgens)说 :“这条法令的第一部分在长期以来被称为<b>達甦</b>法令,涉及圣灵和七重恩赐。法令的第二部分更为人所知的是格拉西亚法令的开头部分,关于圣经的正典:De libris recipiendis vel non-recipiendis。现在普遍认为,格拉西亚法令中涉及公认的圣经正典的部分是在公元 382 年罗马会议的確定工作,格拉西亚在 5 世纪末对其进行了再次编辑,并在其中添加了目录被拒绝的书籍,即伪经。到了现在几乎普遍接受的是,<b>達甦</b>法令的第一和第二部分是公元 382 年罗马会议法案的真实部分” <sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="耶柔米、武加大譯本和正典"><span id=".E8.80.B6.E6.9F.94.E7.B1.B3.E3.80.81.E6.AD.A6.E5.8A.A0.E5.A4.A7.E8.AD.AF.E6.9C.AC.E5.92.8C.E6.AD.A3.E5.85.B8"></span>耶柔米、武加大譯本和正典</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%81%94%E7%91%AA%E7%A9%8C%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96&action=edit&section=6" title="编辑章节:耶柔米、武加大譯本和正典"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>教宗<b>達甦</b>任命<a href="/wiki/%E8%80%B6%E6%9F%94%E7%B1%B3" title="耶柔米">耶柔米</a>为他的机密秘书。最初被邀请到罗马参加为结束<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E6%8F%90%E9%98%BF" class="mw-redirect" title="安提阿">安提阿</a>的<a href="/wiki/%E6%95%99%E6%B4%BE%E5%88%86%E8%A3%82" title="教派分裂">教派分裂</a>而召开的 382 年主教会议,為他使自己成为教宗不可或缺的一部分,并在他的议会中占有重要地位。<a href="/wiki/%E8%80%B6%E6%9F%94%E7%B1%B3" title="耶柔米">耶柔米</a>在罗马度过了三年(公元382-385),与教宗<b>達甦</b>和基督徒領袖密切交往。<a href="/wiki/%E8%80%B6%E6%9F%94%E7%B1%B3" title="耶柔米">耶柔米</a>在公元409 年写道:「很多年前,当我帮助罗马主教<b>達甦</b>写他的教会信函时,并写下他对东西方议会向他提出的问题的回答⋯⋯」 <sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p> 为了结束那个时期對西方文本的显著的分歧,<b>達甦</b>鼓勵備受尊敬的學者<a href="/wiki/%E8%80%B6%E6%9F%94%E7%B1%B3" title="耶柔米">耶柔米</a>在希腊<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E7%B4%84%E8%81%96%E7%B6%93" title="新約聖經">新约</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%83%E5%8D%81%E5%A3%AB%E8%AF%91%E6%9C%AC" class="mw-redirect" title="七十士译本">七十士译本</a>的基礎上將現有的古拉丁文聖經版本修改為更準確的拉丁文,從而产生了<a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%A6%E5%8A%A0%E5%A4%A7%E8%AF%91%E6%9C%AC" title="武加大译本">武加大譯本</a>。根据新教圣经学者FF Bruce的说法,<a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%A6%E5%8A%A0%E5%A4%A7%E8%AF%91%E6%9C%AC" title="武加大译本">武加大譯本</a>的完成是在<a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E6%96%B9%E5%9F%BA%E7%9D%A3%E6%95%99" title="西方基督教">西方</a>修复圣经正典的关键时刻。 <sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>尽管如此,正如<i>天主教百科全书</i>所说,</p><blockquote><p>在拉丁教會中,在整個<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E4%B8%96%E7%BA%AA" title="中世纪">中世紀</a>,我們發現對次經的性質有含糊的證據。一方面流行著對它們友好,另方面亦流行著對它們的權威和神聖性有明顯不利,而在這兩者之間搖擺不定的是一些作家,他們對這些書的推崇會受到其確切地位的一些困惑所影響,其中我們注意到聖湯瑪斯·阿奎那(St. Thomas Aquinas)。很少有人明確承認他們的經典性。西方中世紀作家的普遍態度基本上是希臘教父的態度。這種現象在西方的主要原因是直接和間接地從聖耶柔米貶低的普羅羅格斯的影響中尋找。</p></blockquote><p>关于伪经本质的重大学术怀疑和分歧持续了几个世纪,甚至到了特伦特,<sup id="cite_ref-未命名-20230318200300_26-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-未命名-20230318200300-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>这在公元1546年提供了第一个无误的天主教经典定义。 <sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <sup id="cite_ref-未命名-20230318200300_26-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-未命名-20230318200300-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/%E8%80%B6%E6%9F%94%E7%B1%B3" title="耶柔米">耶柔米</a>在<b>達甦</b>死后写的《 <i>De Viris Illustribus</i> 》中对<b>達甦</b>做了一个非常简短的说明:“他有出色的诗歌创作天赋,并发表了许多英雄式的简短作品。他在皇帝<a href="/wiki/%E7%8B%84%E5%A5%A7%E5%A4%9A%E8%A5%BF%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96" title="狄奧多西一世">狄奥多西</a>统治期间去世,享年将近八十岁”。 <sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <b>達甦</b>可能是匿名的<i>Carmen contra paganos</i> (反对异教徒的歌曲)的作者。 <sup id="cite_ref-ODB_31-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ODB-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="耶柔米給達甦的信"><span id=".E8.80.B6.E6.9F.94.E7.B1.B3.E7.B5.A6.E9.81.94.E7.94.A6.E7.9A.84.E4.BF.A1"></span>耶柔米給達甦的信</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%81%94%E7%91%AA%E7%A9%8C%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96&action=edit&section=7" title="编辑章节:耶柔米給達甦的信"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/%E8%80%B6%E6%9F%94%E7%B1%B3" title="耶柔米">耶柔米</a>给<b>達甦</b>的信件表明他是彼得教座首要地位的例子:</p><blockquote><p>然而,雖然你的偉大讓我害怕,但你的善良吸引了我。我請求神父保護受害者,牧羊人保護羊群。遠離一切驕傲的東西;讓雄偉的羅馬國家抽取。我的話是寫給漁夫的繼任者,對十字架的門徒說的。因為我跟隨的領袖是基督之外的,我只用你的祝福來交流,那就是用彼得的椅子。為此,我知道,這是建造教堂的磐石!這是唯一可以正確食用逾越節羔羊的房子。這是諾亞方舟,當洪水盛行時,那些不在裡面的人就會滅亡。但是,因為我的罪孽,我來到了敘利亞和未開化荒野之間的沙漠,由於我們之間的距離,我總是不能為你的主的聖潔祈禱。因此,我在這裡跟隨埃及的告解者,他們分享你的信仰,並將我脆弱的手藝錨定在他們大詭計的陰影下。我對維塔利斯(Vitalis)一無所知;我拒絕梅勒提烏斯(Meletius);我和保利努斯(Paulinus)無關。不與你聚集的,就散去;不屬於基督的人是敵基督。<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p></blockquote> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="與東方教會的關係"><span id=".E8.88.87.E6.9D.B1.E6.96.B9.E6.95.99.E6.9C.83.E7.9A.84.E9.97.9C.E4.BF.82"></span>與東方教會的關係</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%81%94%E7%91%AA%E7%A9%8C%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96&action=edit&section=8" title="编辑章节:與東方教會的關係"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>东方教会以<a href="/wiki/%E8%A9%B2%E6%92%92%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9E%E7%9A%84%E5%B7%B4%E8%A5%BF%E6%B5%81" title="該撒利亞的巴西流">該撒利亞的巴西流</a>代表,热切地寻求<b>達甦</b>的帮助和鼓励,以对抗明显胜利的<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9E%E6%B5%81%E6%95%99%E6%B4%BE" class="mw-redirect" title="亞流教派">亞流教派</a>。然而,<b>達甦</b>对这位伟大的<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A1%E5%B8%95%E5%A4%9A%E5%A5%87%E4%BA%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="卡帕多奇亞">卡帕多奇亞</a><a href="/wiki/%E6%95%99%E6%9C%83%E8%81%96%E5%B8%AB" title="教會聖師">教会聖師</a>怀有某种程度的怀疑。在安提阿的米勒梯分裂(Meletius of Antioch)事件中,<b>達甦</b>与<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9A%E4%BB%96%E9%82%A3%E4%BF%AE" title="亚他那修">亚历山大的亞他那修</a>和他的继任者亚历山大的彼得二世一起同情保利努斯党(Paulinus II of Antioch),认为他们是尼西亚正统派的更真诚代表。在梅勒提烏斯(Meletius)去世时,他试图确保保利努斯( Paulinus )的继承权并排除弗拉維安(Flavian I of Antioch)。 <sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>在任教宗期间,亚历山大的彼得二世在<a href="/wiki/%E7%BD%97%E9%A9%AC" title="罗马">罗马</a>寻求庇护,以躲避迫害的<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9E%E6%B5%81%E6%B4%BE" class="mw-redirect" title="亞流派">亞流教派</a>人。<b>達甦</b>接见了他,后者支持他对抗<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9E%E6%B5%81%E6%B4%BE" class="mw-redirect" title="亞流派">亞流教派</a>人。 <sup id="cite_ref-ce_34-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ce-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><b>達甦</b>支持基督教参议员向<a href="/wiki/%E6%A0%BC%E6%8B%89%E6%8F%90%E5%AE%89" title="格拉提安">格拉提安</a>皇帝提出的将勝利女神祭壇(the altar of Victory)从参议院移走的呼吁, <sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>并熱切欢迎<a href="/wiki/%E7%8B%84%E5%A5%A7%E5%A4%9A%E8%A5%BF%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96" title="狄奧多西一世">狄奥多西一世</a>的著名法令“De fide Catholica”(公元380 年 2 月 27 日), <sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>它宣布<a href="/wiki/%E5%BD%BC%E5%BE%97_(%E4%BD%BF%E5%BE%92)" title="彼得 (使徒)">彼得</a>向罗马人宣讲并以<b>達甦</b>为首的教义成为罗马国家的宗教。 <sup id="cite_ref-ce2_37-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ce2-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Epigramme_Damase_Agn%C3%A8s.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Epigramme_Damase_Agn%C3%A8s.jpg/220px-Epigramme_Damase_Agn%C3%A8s.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="64" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Epigramme_Damase_Agn%C3%A8s.jpg/330px-Epigramme_Damase_Agn%C3%A8s.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Epigramme_Damase_Agn%C3%A8s.jpg/440px-Epigramme_Damase_Agn%C3%A8s.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1535" data-file-height="447" /></a><figcaption>4 世纪晚期 Philocalus 的<b>達甦</b>铭文石碑复制品,位于君士坦丁时期圣阿涅塞富<a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%8E%E5%A4%96%E5%9C%A3%E4%BE%9D%E6%90%A6%E6%96%AF%E5%9C%A3%E6%AE%BF" title="城外圣依搦斯圣殿"><i>城外聖依搦斯聖殿</i></a>大教堂下方的圣艾格尼丝地下墓穴中。</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="献给烈士"><span id=".E7.8C.AE.E7.BB.99.E7.83.88.E5.A3.AB"></span>献给烈士</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%81%94%E7%91%AA%E7%A9%8C%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96&action=edit&section=9" title="编辑章节:献给烈士"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><b>達甦</b>还为鼓励对基督教殉道者的尊崇做了很多工作, <sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>修复并建造了进入他们在罗马地下墓穴<a href="/wiki/%E6%AE%89%E9%81%93%E8%80%85%E5%A2%93%E7%AA%9F" title="殉道者墓窟">殉道者墓窟</a>和其他地方墓窟的通道,并设置了带有他自己撰写的经文铭文的石板,其中一些幸存下来或被记录在他的<i>警句里</i>。 <sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><b>達甦</b>重建或修复了他父亲以<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%85%E9%A6%AC%E7%9A%84%E8%81%96%E8%80%81%E6%A5%9E%E4%BD%90" title="羅馬的聖老楞佐">劳伦斯</a>命名的教堂,被称为<a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%8E%E5%A4%96%E5%9C%A3%E8%80%81%E6%A5%9E%E4%BD%90%E5%9C%A3%E6%AE%BF" title="城外圣老楞佐圣殿">San Lorenzo fuori le Mura</a> (<a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%8E%E5%A4%96%E5%9C%A3%E8%80%81%E6%A5%9E%E4%BD%90%E5%9C%A3%E6%AE%BF" title="城外圣老楞佐圣殿">城外聖老楞佐聖殿</a>),到 7 世纪时,它已成为罗马烈士墓窟路线上的一个站点。<b>達甦</b>对罗马烈士的尊重也得到了传统的证明,根据该传统,教宗在他自己的房子里建造了一座献给劳伦斯的教堂,就是<a href="/wiki/%E8%BE%BE%E7%8E%9B%E7%A8%A3%E7%9A%84%E5%9C%A3%E8%80%81%E6%A5%9E%E4%BD%90%E6%AC%A1%E7%BA%A7%E5%9C%A3%E6%AE%BF" title="达玛稣的圣老楞佐次级圣殿">達瑪穌的聖老楞佐次級聖殿</a>。 </p><p><b>達甦</b>当了十八年零两个月的教宗。他的教會慶節日是12月11日。他被安葬在他的母亲和姐姐旁边的“葬礼教堂......在<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9E%E5%A3%81%E5%8F%A4%E9%81%93" class="mw-redirect" title="亞壁古道">亞壁古道</a>(Via Appia)和阿尔迪蒂娜大街(Via Ardeatina)之间的某个地方”,确切的位置已经遺失。 <sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>自 2011 年以来,San Damaso Ecclesiastical University以这位圣人命名,这是一所隶属于西班牙马德里大主教区的天主教高等教育中心,可以研究学习神学、教会法、宗教科学、基督教和古典文学以及哲学。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="譯名列表"><span id=".E8.AD.AF.E5.90.8D.E5.88.97.E8.A1.A8"></span>譯名列表</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%81%94%E7%91%AA%E7%A9%8C%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96&action=edit&section=10" title="编辑章节:譯名列表"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>达玛稣:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20030925002130/http://www.radiovaticana.org/cinesegb/santuari/35catacombe.html">梵蒂冈广播电台</a>作达玛稣</li> <li>达甦:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20051023073732/http://archives.catholic.org.hk/popes/index.htm">香港天主教教區檔案 歷任教宗</a>作达甦。</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="參考資料"><span id=".E5.8F.83.E8.80.83.E8.B3.87.E6.96.99"></span>參考資料</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%81%94%E7%91%AA%E7%A9%8C%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96&action=edit&section=11" title="编辑章节:參考資料"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist columns references-column-count references-column-count-2" style="-moz-column-count: 2; -webkit-column-count: 2; column-count: 2; list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190909162143/https://w2.vatican.va/content/vatican/en/holy-father.index.html">Pontiffs</a>. Holy See. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2019-09-09</span>]</span>. (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://w2.vatican.va/content/vatican/en/holy-father.index.html">原始内容</a>存档于2019-09-09) <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到英语网页">(英语)</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E9%81%94%E7%91%AA%E7%A9%8C%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96&rft.btitle=Pontiffs&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=Holy+See&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fw2.vatican.va%2Fcontent%2Fvatican%2Fen%2Fholy-father.index.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">The Oxford Dictionary of the Christian Church</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Cameron, 136-139; 136 and 137 are quoted in turn</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Cameron, 136</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Cameron, 142-143</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">"DAMAS" on 4 glasses per Grig, 5 per Lutraan; Grig, 208-215, 216-220, 229-230, 229 quoted (examples illustrated); Lutraan, 31-32 and pages following</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">"<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/biography/Saint-Damasus-I">Saint Damasus I | Biography, Pope, Legacy, & Facts</a> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20221030141459/https://www.britannica.com/biography/Saint-Damasus-I">页面存档备份</a>,存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>)".</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.orthodoxengland.org.uk/stdnov.htm">Latin Saints of the Orthodox Patriarchate of Rome</a>. www.orthodoxengland.org.uk. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2022-10-30</span>]</span>. (原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221030141514/http://www.orthodoxengland.org.uk/stdnov.htm">存档</a>于2022-10-30).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E9%81%94%E7%91%AA%E7%A9%8C%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96&rft.atitle=Latin+Saints+of+the+Orthodox+Patriarchate+of+Rome&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.orthodoxengland.org.uk&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.orthodoxengland.org.uk%2Fstdnov.htm&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">McGuire, M. (1936). A new study on the political role of St. Ambrose. <i>The Catholic Historical Review, 22</i>(3), 304-318. https://www.jstor.org/stable/25013506</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>The Liturgy of the Hours</i>, Vol. I, 11 December.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">"<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nndb.com/people/956/000096668/">Pope Damasus I</a> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20161015073459/https://www.nndb.com/people/956/000096668/">页面存档备份</a>,存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>)". <i>www.nndb.com</i>. Retrieved 13 January 2016.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ewtn.com/library/MARY/DAMASUS.htm">ST DAMASUS, POPE, CONFESSOR (A.D. 305–384)</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070925175213/http://www.ewtn.com/library/MARY/DAMASUS.htm">Archived</a> 25 September 2007 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_machine" class="mw-redirect" title="Wayback machine">Wayback Machine</a> Butler, Alban. <i>"The Lives or the Fathers, Martyrs and Other Principal Saints</i>, vol. III, ewtn</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Kelly, J. N. D. (1989). <i><a href="//archive.org/details/oxforddictionary00kell" class="extiw" title="iarchive:oxforddictionary00kell">The Oxford Dictionary of Popes</a></i>. USA: Oxford University Press. pp. <a href="//archive.org/details/oxforddictionary00kell/page/32/mode/2up" class="extiw" title="iarchive:oxforddictionary00kell/page/32/mode/2up">32</a>, 34. <a href="/wiki/ISBN" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/978-0192139641" title="Special:网络书源/978-0192139641"><bdi>978-0192139641</bdi></a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newadvent.org/cathen/04613a.htm">Shahan, Thomas. "Pope St. Damasus I." The Catholic Encyclopedia</a> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20221122070955/https://www.newadvent.org/cathen/04613a.htm">页面存档备份</a>,存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>) Vol. 4. New York: Robert Appleton Company, 1908. 29 Sept. 2017</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Ammianus_Marcellinus" class="mw-redirect" title="Ammianus Marcellinus">Ammianus Marcellinus</a>, 27.3.12; 27.9.9. Translated by J.C. Rolfe, <i>Ammianus Marcellinus</i> (Cambridge: Loeb Classical Library, 1939), pp. 19, 61ff</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">White, Cynthia (1 October 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com.hk/books?id=PWdzlUBhFLwC&pg=PA111&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q&f=false"><i>The Emergence of Christianity: Classical Traditions in Contemporary Perspective</i>.</a> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20221103084550/https://books.google.com.hk/books?id=PWdzlUBhFLwC&pg=PA111&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q&f=false">页面存档备份</a>,存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>) Fortress Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/9780800697471" title="Special:网络书源/9780800697471"><bdi>9780800697471</bdi></a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Gibbon, <i>The Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire</i> chapter 25, n. 83</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">McIntyre, Thomas J. (2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://digitalcommons.georgiasouthern.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=2355&context=etd"><i>The First Pontiff: Pope Damasus I and the Expansion of the Roman Primacy</i>.</a> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20220524194812/https://digitalcommons.georgiasouthern.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=2355&context=etd">页面存档备份</a>,存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>) Electronic Theses & Dissertations. 1277. pp. 15, 33, 34. Retrieved 13 November 2018.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Ambrose, <i>Epistles</i> iv</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">M. Walsh, <i>Butler's Lives of the Saints</i> (HarperCollins Publishers: New York, 1991), 413.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:0-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-:0_21-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Gibbon, <i>The Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire</i> chapter 25, n. 83</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161219035703/https://www.ewtn.com/library/COUNCILS/CONSTAN1.HTM">St Damasus I Constantinople-1</a>. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">20 January</span> 2017]</span>. (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ewtn.com/library/COUNCILS/CONSTAN1.HTM">原始内容</a>存档于19 December 2016).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E9%81%94%E7%91%AA%E7%A9%8C%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96&rft.btitle=St+Damasus+I+Constantinople-1&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ewtn.com%2Flibrary%2FCOUNCILS%2FCONSTAN1.HTM&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Jurgens, William. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=l62q-d4Wi20C">The Faith of the Early Fathers: Pre-Nicene and Nicene Eras</a>. 1970: 404. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/9780814604328" title="Special:网络书源/9780814604328"><span title="国际标准书号">ISBN</span> 9780814604328</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E9%81%94%E7%91%AA%E7%A9%8C%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96&rft.aufirst=William&rft.aulast=Jurgens&rft.btitle=The+Faith+of+the+Early+Fathers%3A+Pre-Nicene+and+Nicene+Eras&rft.date=1970&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=9780814604328&rft.pages=404&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dl62q-d4Wi20C&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> Accessed 24 Mar. 2022.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ccel.org/fathers/NPNF2-06/letters/lette123.htm"><i>Epistle</i> cxx.10</a>. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2022-11-03</span>]</span>. (原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20050217155033/http://www.ccel.org/fathers/NPNF2-06/letters/lette123.htm">存档</a>于2005-02-17).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E9%81%94%E7%91%AA%E7%A9%8C%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96&rft.btitle=Epistle+cxx.10&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ccel.org%2Ffathers%2FNPNF2-06%2Fletters%2Flette123.htm&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book"><a href="/w/index.php?title=F._F._Bruce&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="F. F. Bruce(页面不存在)">Bruce, F. F.</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://media.sabda.org/alkitab-2/PDF%20Books/00059%20Bruce%20The%20Canon%20of%20Scripture.pdf">The Canon of Scripture</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=InterVarsity_Press&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="InterVarsity Press(页面不存在)">InterVarsity Press</a>. 1988: 225 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2022-11-03</span>]</span>. (原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210227060912/http://media.sabda.org/alkitab-2/PDF%20Books/00059%20Bruce%20The%20Canon%20of%20Scripture.pdf">存档</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>于2021-02-27).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E9%81%94%E7%91%AA%E7%A9%8C%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96&rft.aufirst=F.+F.&rft.aulast=Bruce&rft.btitle=The+Canon+of+Scripture&rft.date=1988&rft.genre=book&rft.pages=225&rft.pub=InterVarsity+Press&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fmedia.sabda.org%2Falkitab-2%2FPDF%2520Books%2F00059%2520Bruce%2520The%2520Canon%2520of%2520Scripture.pdf&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-未命名-20230318200300-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-未命名-20230318200300_26-0"><sup><b>26.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-未命名-20230318200300_26-1"><sup><b>26.1</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">H. Tavard, George. Holy Writ or Holy Church. London: Burns & Oates. 1959: 16–17.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E9%81%94%E7%91%AA%E7%A9%8C%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96&rft.aufirst=George&rft.aulast=H.+Tavard&rft.btitle=Holy+Writ+or+Holy+Church&rft.date=1959&rft.genre=book&rft.pages=16-17&rft.place=London&rft.pub=Burns+%26+Oates&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Jedin, Hubert. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/papallegateatcou0000rtre">Papal Legate At The Council Of Trent</a>. St Louis: B. Herder Book Co. 1947: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/papallegateatcou0000rtre/page/270">270</a>–271.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E9%81%94%E7%91%AA%E7%A9%8C%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96&rft.aufirst=Hubert&rft.aulast=Jedin&rft.btitle=Papal+Legate+At+The+Council+Of+Trent&rft.date=1947&rft.genre=book&rft.pages=270-271&rft.place=St+Louis&rft.pub=B.+Herder+Book+Co&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fpapallegateatcou0000rtre&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-28">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Metzger, Bruce. An Introduction to the Apocrypha. New York: Oxford. 1957: 180.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E9%81%94%E7%91%AA%E7%A9%8C%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96&rft.aufirst=Bruce&rft.aulast=Metzger&rft.btitle=An+Introduction+to+the+Apocrypha&rft.date=1957&rft.genre=book&rft.pages=180&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=Oxford&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-29">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Catholic Encyclopedia. Canon of the Old Testament. New York: Robert Appleton Company. 1908.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E9%81%94%E7%91%AA%E7%A9%8C%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96&rft.au=Catholic+Encyclopedia&rft.btitle=Canon+of+the+Old+Testament&rft.date=1908&rft.genre=book&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=Robert+Appleton+Company&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-30">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>De Viris Illustribus</i>, ch. 103</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ODB-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-ODB_31-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFBaldwin1991" class="citation encyclopaedia"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Barry_Baldwin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Barry Baldwin(页面不存在)">Baldwin, Barry</a>. Carmen Contra Paganos. <a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9A%E5%8E%86%E5%B1%B1%E5%A4%A7%C2%B7%E5%8D%A1%E6%97%A5%E4%B8%B9" title="亚历山大·卡日丹">亚历山大·卡日丹</a> (编). <a href="/wiki/%E7%89%9B%E6%B4%A5%E6%8B%9C%E5%8D%A0%E5%BA%AD%E8%BE%AD%E5%85%B8" title="牛津拜占庭辭典">牛津拜占庭辭典</a>. 牛津: <a href="/wiki/%E7%89%9B%E6%B4%A5%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6%E5%87%BA%E7%89%88%E7%A4%BE" class="mw-redirect" title="牛津大学出版社">牛津大学出版社</a>. 1991. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/0-19-504652-8" title="Special:网络书源/0-19-504652-8"><span title="国际标准书号">ISBN</span> 0-19-504652-8</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E9%81%94%E7%91%AA%E7%A9%8C%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96&rft.atitle=Carmen+Contra+Paganos&rft.aufirst=Barry&rft.aulast=Baldwin&rft.btitle=%E7%89%9B%E6%B4%A5%E6%8B%9C%E5%8D%A0%E5%BA%AD%E8%BE%AD%E5%85%B8&rft.date=1991&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.isbn=0-19-504652-8&rft.place=%E7%89%9B%E6%B4%A5&rft.pub=%E7%89%9B%E6%B4%A5%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6%E5%87%BA%E7%89%88%E7%A4%BE&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-32">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Letter of Jerome to Pope Damasus, 376, 2.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-33">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Socrates_of_Constantinople&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Socrates of Constantinople(页面不存在)">Socrates</a>, <i>Historia Ecclesiastica</i> 5.15</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ce-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-ce_34-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/04613a.htm">Shahan, Thomas. "Pope St. Damasus I." The Catholic Encyclopedia</a> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20121011144620/http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/04613a.htm">页面存档备份</a>,存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>) Vol. 4. New York: Robert Appleton Company, 1908. 29 Sept. 2017</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-35">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Ambrose, <i>Epistles</i> xvii, n. 10</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-36">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Codex_Theodosianus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Codex Theodosianus(页面不存在)">Codex Theodosianus</a></i> XVI, 1, 2</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ce2-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-ce2_37-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/04613a.htm">Shahan, Thomas. "Pope St. Damasus I." The Catholic Encyclopedia</a> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20121011144620/http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/04613a.htm">页面存档备份</a>,存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>) Vol. 4. New York: Robert Appleton Company, 1908. 29 Sept. 2017</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-38">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">M. Walsh, <i>Butler's Lives</i>, 414.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-39">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.documentacatholicaomnia.eu/04z/z_0366-0383__SS_Damasus_I__Epigrammata__LT.pdf.html"><i>Epigrammata</i> texts in Latin</a> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20221020205021/http://www.documentacatholicaomnia.eu/04z/z_0366-0383__SS_Damasus_I__Epigrammata__LT.pdf.html">页面存档备份</a>,存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>); Grig, 213, 215</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-40"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-40">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Grig, 213 note 50</span> </li> </ol></div> <table class="wikitable succession-box" style="margin:0.5em auto !important; font-size:95%;clear:both;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="3" style="background:#FABE60;" class="skin-invert"><a href="/wiki/%E6%95%99%E6%9C%83%E5%9B%9B%E7%89%B9%E5%BE%B5" title="教會四特徵">基督教會頭銜</a> </th></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;font-weight: bold;" rowspan="1">前任者:<br /><a href="/wiki/%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97%E5%88%A9%E4%BC%AF%E7%95%A5" title="教宗利伯略">利伯略</a> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b><a href="/wiki/%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97" title="教宗">羅馬主教</a></b><br />366年-384年 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" rowspan="1">繼任者:<br /><a href="/wiki/%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97%E8%A5%BF%E9%87%8C%E4%BF%AE" title="教宗西里修">西里修</a> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84265675">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline 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class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Popes" title="Template talk:Popes"><abbr title="讨论该模板">论</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Template:Popes" title="Special:编辑页面/Template:Popes"><abbr title="编辑该模板">编</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="天主教會教宗" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E4%B8%BB%E6%95%99%E6%9C%83" title="天主教會">天主教會</a><a href="/wiki/%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97" title="教宗">教宗</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3" style="background-color: gold"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="教宗列表">教宗列表</a> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="封聖教宗列表" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="List of canonised popes"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B0%81%E8%81%96%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="封聖教宗列表(页面不存在)">封聖者</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_canonised_popes" class="extiw" title="en:List of canonised popes"><span lang="en" dir="auto">List of canonised popes</span></a></span>)</span></span></li></ul></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="教宗名稱" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Papal name"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97%E5%90%8D%E7%A8%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="教宗名稱(页面不存在)">教宗名稱</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papal_name" class="extiw" title="en:Papal name"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Papal name</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li>教宗冢墓 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%8F%BE%E5%AD%98%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97%E5%A1%9A%E5%A2%93%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="現存教宗塚墓列表">現存</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="非現存教宗冢墓列表" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="List of non-extant papal tombs"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%9D%9E%E7%8F%BE%E5%AD%98%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97%E5%86%A2%E5%A2%93%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="非現存教宗冢墓列表(页面不存在)">非現存</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_non-extant_papal_tombs" class="extiw" title="en:List of non-extant papal tombs"><span lang="en" dir="auto">List of non-extant papal tombs</span></a></span>)</span></span></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97%E8%BE%AD%E8%81%B7" title="教宗辭職">教宗辭職</a> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="榮休教宗" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Pope emeritus"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%A6%AE%E4%BC%91%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="榮休教宗(页面不存在)">榮休教宗</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pope_emeritus" class="extiw" title="en:Pope emeritus"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Pope emeritus</span></a></span>)</span></span></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BD%93%E9%80%89%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97%E6%96%AF%E5%BE%B7%E6%9C%9B" title="当选教宗斯德望">當選教宗</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%8D%E7%AB%8B%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97" title="對立教宗">對立教宗</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="教宗歷史" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="History of the papacy"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97%E6%AD%B7%E5%8F%B2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="教宗歷史(页面不存在)">教宗歷史</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_the_papacy" class="extiw" title="en:History of the papacy"><span lang="en" dir="auto">History of the papacy</span></a></span>)</span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: gold;width:1%">1至4世紀</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BD%BC%E5%BE%97_(%E4%BD%BF%E5%BE%92)" title="彼得 (使徒)">彼得</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%90%86%E8%AF%BA" title="理诺">理诺</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97%E5%85%8B%E9%9B%B7" title="教宗克雷">克雷</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%8B%E8%8E%B1%E5%AD%9F%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96" title="克莱孟一世">克莱孟一世</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97%E7%AB%8B%E5%BE%B7" title="教宗立德">立德</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%B7%E5%B1%B1%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96" title="歷山一世">歷山一世</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E6%96%AF%E7%AC%83%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96" title="西斯笃一世">西斯笃一世</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97%E7%A6%8F%E7%A6%84" title="教宗福禄">福禄</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97%E4%BC%8A%E7%90%AA" title="教宗伊琪">伊琪</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BA%87%E6%8A%A4%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96" title="庇护一世">庇护一世</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97%E5%90%AF%E5%BE%B7" title="教宗启德">启德</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97%E6%B2%99%E5%BE%B7" title="教宗沙德">沙德</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97%E4%B9%89%E7%A6%84" title="教宗义禄">义禄</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%B4%E7%AC%83%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96" title="维笃一世">維笃一世</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97%E5%88%99%E6%96%90%E7%90%B3" title="教宗则斐琳">则斐琳</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E7%90%86%E5%A4%9A%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96" title="加理多一世">加理多一世</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%83%8F%E7%88%BE%E5%B7%B4%E8%AB%BE%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96" title="烏爾巴諾一世">烏爾巴諾一世</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97%E5%BD%AD%E8%B0%A6" title="教宗彭谦">彭谦</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97%E5%AE%89%E5%A1%9E%E7%BD%97" title="教宗安塞罗">安塞罗</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97%E6%B3%95%E6%AF%94%E7%9B%8E" title="教宗法比盎">法比盎</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97%E7%A7%91%E5%B0%94%E4%B9%83%E7%95%A5" title="教宗科尔乃略">科尔乃略</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97%E8%B7%AF%E7%88%B5%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96" title="教宗路爵一世">路爵一世</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97%E6%96%AF%E5%BE%B7%E6%9C%9B%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96" title="教宗斯德望一世">斯德望一世</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E6%96%AF%E7%AC%83%E4%BA%8C%E4%B8%96" title="西斯笃二世">西斯笃二世</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97%E7%8B%84%E7%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E5%89%8A" title="教宗狄约尼削">狄约尼削</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%90%E7%90%86%E6%96%AF%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96" title="斐理斯一世">斐理斯一世</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97%E6%81%A9%E7%8B%84" title="教宗恩狄">恩狄</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97%E5%8A%A0%E7%8A%B9" title="教宗加犹">加犹</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97%E7%8E%9B%E7%AD%96%E6%9E%97" title="教宗玛策林">玛策林</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%8E%9B%E7%AD%96%E7%A6%84%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96" title="玛策禄一世">玛策禄一世</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97%E6%AC%A7%E7%91%9F%E6%AF%94" title="教宗欧瑟比">欧瑟比</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97%E7%BE%8E%E5%9F%BA%E5%BE%B7" title="教宗美基德">美基德</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97%E8%A5%BF%E5%B0%94%E7%BB%B4%E6%96%AF%E7%89%B9%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96" title="教宗西尔维斯特一世">西尔维斯特一世</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97%E9%A9%AC%E5%B0%94%E8%B0%B7" title="教宗马尔谷">马尔谷</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%84%92%E7%95%A5%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96" title="儒略一世">儒略一世</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97%E5%88%A9%E4%BC%AF%E7%95%A5" title="教宗利伯略">利伯略</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">達瑪穌一世</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97%E8%A5%BF%E9%87%8C%E4%BF%AE" title="教宗西里修">西里修</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9E%E7%B4%8D%E5%A4%A7%E5%89%8A%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96" title="亞納大削一世">亞納大削一世</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="6" style="width:1px;padding:0px 0px 0px 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Emblem_of_the_Holy_See_usual.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Emblem_of_the_Holy_See_usual.svg/100px-Emblem_of_the_Holy_See_usual.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="136" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Emblem_of_the_Holy_See_usual.svg/150px-Emblem_of_the_Holy_See_usual.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Emblem_of_the_Holy_See_usual.svg/200px-Emblem_of_the_Holy_See_usual.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="673" data-file-height="918" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: gold;width:1%">5至8世紀</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BE%9D%E8%AF%BA%E5%A2%9E%E7%88%B5%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96" title="依诺增爵一世">依诺增爵一世</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97%E4%BD%90%E8%A5%BF" title="教宗佐西">佐西</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97%E6%B3%A2%E5%B0%BC%E6%B3%95%E7%88%B5%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96" title="教宗波尼法爵一世">波尼法爵一世</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%AD%96%E8%82%8B%E5%AE%9A%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96" title="策肋定一世">策肋定一世</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E6%96%AF%E7%AC%83%E4%B8%89%E4%B8%96" title="西斯笃三世">西斯笃三世</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%89%AF%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96" title="良一世">良一世</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97%E5%B8%8C%E6%8B%89%E7%95%A5" title="教宗希拉略">希拉略</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97%E8%BE%9B%E6%99%AE%E5%88%A9%E4%BF%AE" title="教宗辛普利修">辛普利修</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%90%E7%90%86%E6%96%AF%E4%B8%89%E4%B8%96" title="斐理斯三世">斐理斯三世</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%93%B2%E6%8B%89%E6%97%AD%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96" title="哲拉旭一世">哲拉旭一世</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9E%E7%B4%8D%E5%A4%A7%E5%89%8A%E4%BA%8C%E4%B8%96" title="亞納大削二世">亞納大削二世</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97%E8%A5%BF%E7%8E%9B%E5%85%8B" title="教宗西玛克">西玛克</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97%E4%BD%95%E5%BC%A5" title="教宗何弥">何弥</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%A5%E6%9C%9B%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96" title="若望一世">若望一世</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%90%E7%90%86%E6%96%AF%E5%9B%9B%E4%B8%96" title="斐理斯四世">斐理斯四世</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97%E6%B3%A2%E5%B0%BC%E6%B3%95%E7%88%B5%E4%BA%8C%E4%B8%96" title="教宗波尼法爵二世">波尼法爵二世</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%A5%E6%9C%9B%E4%BA%8C%E4%B8%96" title="若望二世">若望二世</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97%E4%BA%9A%E5%8A%A0%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96" title="教宗亚加一世">亚加一世</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97%E7%BB%B4%E7%90%86" title="教宗维理">维理</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97%E7%BB%B4%E5%90%89%E5%90%95" title="教宗维吉吕">维吉吕</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9F%8F%E6%8B%89%E5%A5%87%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96" title="柏拉奇一世">柏拉奇一世</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%A5%E6%9C%9B%E4%B8%89%E4%B8%96" title="若望三世">若望三世</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%AC%E7%AF%A4%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96" title="本篤一世">本篤一世</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9F%8F%E6%8B%89%E5%A5%87%E4%BA%8C%E4%B8%96" title="柏拉奇二世">柏拉奇二世</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A1%8D%E6%88%91%E7%95%A5%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96" title="額我略一世">額我略一世</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97%E6%B2%99%E5%BD%AC" title="教宗沙彬">沙彬</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97%E6%B3%A2%E5%B0%BC%E6%B3%95%E7%88%B5%E4%B8%89%E4%B8%96" title="教宗波尼法爵三世">波尼法爵三世</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97%E6%B3%A2%E5%B0%BC%E6%B3%95%E7%88%B5%E5%9B%9B%E4%B8%96" title="教宗波尼法爵四世">波尼法爵四世</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%B7%E5%90%BE%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96" title="德吾一世">德吾一世</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97%E6%B3%A2%E5%B0%BC%E6%B3%95%E7%88%B5%E4%BA%94%E4%B8%96" title="教宗波尼法爵五世">波尼法爵五世</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%92%8C%E8%AF%BA%E7%90%86%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96" title="和诺理一世">和诺理一世</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97%E6%80%9D%E4%BC%9F" title="教宗思伟">思伟</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%A5%E6%9C%9B%E5%9B%9B%E4%B8%96" title="若望四世">若望四世</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%88%B4%E5%A4%9A%E7%A6%84%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96" title="戴多禄一世">戴多禄一世</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%91%AA%E5%AE%9A%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96" title="瑪定一世">瑪定一世</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E6%97%A5%E7%BA%B3%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96" title="安日纳一世">安日纳一世</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97%E7%BB%B4%E8%BE%BE" title="教宗维达">维达</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%B7%E5%90%BE%E4%BA%8C%E4%B8%96" title="德吾二世">德吾二世</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97%E6%9D%9C%E5%8A%AA" title="教宗杜努">杜努</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97%E4%BD%B3%E5%BE%B7" title="教宗佳德">佳德</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%89%AF%E4%BA%8C%E4%B8%96" title="良二世">良二世</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%AC%E7%AF%A4%E4%BA%8C%E4%B8%96" title="本篤二世">本篤二世</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%A5%E6%9C%9B%E4%BA%94%E4%B8%96" title="若望五世">若望五世</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97%E9%83%AD%E8%AB%BE" title="教宗郭諾">郭諾</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%89%B2%E5%B0%94%E7%88%B5%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96" title="色尔爵一世">色尔爵一世</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%A5%E6%9C%9B%E5%85%AD%E4%B8%96" title="若望六世">若望六世</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%A5%E6%9C%9B%E4%B8%83%E4%B8%96" title="若望七世">若望七世</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97%E8%A5%BF%E8%A5%BF%E8%AF%BA" title="教宗西西诺">西西诺</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97%E5%90%9B%E5%A3%AB%E5%9D%A6%E4%B8%81" title="教宗君士坦丁">君士坦丁</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A1%8D%E6%88%91%E7%95%A5%E4%BA%8C%E4%B8%96" title="額我略二世">額我略二世</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A1%8D%E6%88%91%E7%95%A5%E4%B8%89%E4%B8%96" title="額我略三世">額我略三世</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%81%96%E5%8C%9D%E5%8A%A0" title="聖匝加">聖匝加</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%AF%E5%BE%B7%E6%9C%9B%E4%BA%8C%E4%B8%96" title="斯德望二世">斯德望二世</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97%E4%BF%9D%E7%A6%84%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96" title="教宗保禄一世">保禄一世</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97%E6%96%AF%E5%BE%B7%E6%9C%9B%E4%B8%89%E4%B8%96" title="教宗斯德望三世">斯德望三世</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97%E5%93%88%E5%BE%B7%E8%89%AF%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96" title="教宗哈德良一世">哈德良一世</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%89%AF%E4%B8%89%E4%B8%96" title="良三世">良三世</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: gold;width:1%">9至12世紀</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%AF%E5%BE%B7%E6%9C%9B%E5%9B%9B%E4%B8%96" title="斯德望四世">斯德望四世</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E6%96%AF%E5%8A%A0%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96" title="巴斯加一世">巴斯加一世</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E6%97%A5%E7%BA%B3%E4%BA%8C%E4%B8%96" title="安日纳二世">安日纳二世</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97%E5%8D%8E%E4%BC%A6%E4%BA%AD" title="教宗华伦亭">華倫亭</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A1%8D%E6%88%91%E7%95%A5%E5%9B%9B%E4%B8%96" title="額我略四世">額我略四世</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%89%B2%E5%B0%94%E7%88%B5%E4%BA%8C%E4%B8%96" title="色尔爵二世">色尔爵二世</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%89%AF%E5%9B%9B%E4%B8%96" title="良四世">良四世</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%AC%E7%AF%A4%E4%B8%89%E4%B8%96" title="本篤三世">本篤三世</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%BC%E5%90%84%E8%80%81%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96" title="尼各老一世">尼各老一世</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9E%E5%BE%B7%E4%BA%8C%E4%B8%96" title="亞德二世">亞德二世</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%A5%E6%9C%9B%E5%85%AB%E4%B8%96" title="若望八世">若望八世</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%8E%9B%E7%90%86%E8%AF%BA%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96" title="玛理诺一世">玛理诺一世</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%93%88%E5%BE%B7%E8%89%AF%E4%B8%89%E4%B8%96" title="哈德良三世">哈德良三世</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%AF%E5%BE%B7%E6%9C%9B%E4%BA%94%E4%B8%96" title="斯德望五世">斯德望五世</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A6%8F%E6%85%95" title="福慕">福慕</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%A2%E5%B0%BC%E6%B3%95%E7%88%B5%E5%85%AD%E4%B8%96" title="波尼法爵六世">波尼法爵六世</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%AF%E5%BE%B7%E6%9C%9B%E5%85%AD%E4%B8%96" title="斯德望六世">斯德望六世</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BD%97%E5%9F%BA" title="罗基">罗基</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%88%B4%E5%A4%9A%E7%A6%84%E4%BA%8C%E4%B8%96" title="戴多禄二世">戴多禄二世</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%A5%E6%9C%9B%E4%B9%9D%E4%B8%96" title="若望九世">若望九世</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%AC%E7%AF%A4%E5%9B%9B%E4%B8%96" title="本篤四世">本篤四世</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%89%AF%E4%BA%94%E4%B8%96" title="良五世">良五世</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%89%B2%E5%B0%94%E7%88%B5%E4%B8%89%E4%B8%96" title="色尔爵三世">色尔爵三世</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9E%E7%B4%8D%E5%A4%A7%E5%89%8A%E4%B8%89%E4%B8%96" title="亞納大削三世">亞納大削三世</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%98%AD%E9%90%B8" title="蘭鐸">蘭鐸</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%A5%E6%9C%9B%E5%8D%81%E4%B8%96" title="若望十世">若望十世</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%89%AF%E5%85%AD%E4%B8%96" title="良六世">良六世</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%AF%E5%BE%B7%E6%9C%9B%E4%B8%83%E4%B8%96" title="斯德望七世">斯德望七世</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%A5%E6%9C%9B%E5%8D%81%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96" title="若望十一世">若望十一世</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%89%AF%E4%B8%83%E4%B8%96" title="良七世">良七世</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%AF%E5%BE%B7%E6%9C%9B%E5%85%AB%E4%B8%96" title="斯德望八世">斯德望八世</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%8E%9B%E7%90%86%E8%AF%BA%E4%BA%8C%E4%B8%96" title="玛理诺二世">玛理诺二世</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9A%E5%8A%A0%E4%BA%8C%E4%B8%96" title="亚加二世">亚加二世</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%A5%E6%9C%9B%E5%8D%81%E4%BA%8C%E4%B8%96" title="若望十二世">若望十二世</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%AC%E7%AF%A4%E4%BA%94%E4%B8%96" title="本篤五世">本篤五世</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%89%AF%E5%85%AB%E4%B8%96" title="良八世">良八世</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%A5%E6%9C%9B%E5%8D%81%E4%B8%89%E4%B8%96" title="若望十三世">若望十三世</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%AC%E7%AF%A4%E5%85%AD%E4%B8%96" title="本篤六世">本篤六世</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%AC%E7%AF%A4%E4%B8%83%E4%B8%96" title="本篤七世">本篤七世</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%A5%E6%9C%9B%E5%8D%81%E5%9B%9B%E4%B8%96" title="若望十四世">若望十四世</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%A5%E6%9C%9B%E5%8D%81%E4%BA%94%E4%B8%96" title="若望十五世">若望十五世</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A1%8D%E6%88%91%E7%95%A5%E4%BA%94%E4%B8%96" title="額我略五世">額我略五世</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%80%9D%E7%B6%AD%E4%BA%8C%E4%B8%96" title="思維二世">思維二世</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%A5%E6%9C%9B%E5%8D%81%E4%B8%83%E4%B8%96" title="若望十七世">若望十七世</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%A5%E6%9C%9B%E5%8D%81%E5%85%AB%E4%B8%96" title="若望十八世">若望十八世</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%80%9D%E9%BD%8A%E5%9B%9B%E4%B8%96" title="思齊四世">思齊四世</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%AC%E7%AF%A4%E5%85%AB%E4%B8%96" title="本篤八世">本篤八世</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%A5%E6%9C%9B%E5%8D%81%E4%B9%9D%E4%B8%96" title="若望十九世">若望十九世</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%AC%E7%AF%A4%E4%B9%9D%E4%B8%96" title="本篤九世">本篤九世</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%80%9D%E7%B6%AD%E4%B8%89%E4%B8%96" title="思維三世">思維三世</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A1%8D%E6%88%91%E7%95%A5%E5%85%AD%E4%B8%96" title="額我略六世">額我略六世</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%8B%E5%8B%89%E4%BA%8C%E4%B8%96" title="克勉二世">克勉二世</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%81%94%E7%91%AA%E7%A9%8C%E4%BA%8C%E4%B8%96" title="達瑪穌二世">達瑪穌二世</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%89%AF%E4%B9%9D%E4%B8%96" title="良九世">良九世</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%B4%E7%AC%83%E4%BA%8C%E4%B8%96" title="维笃二世">维笃二世</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%AF%E5%BE%B7%E6%9C%9B%E4%B9%9D%E4%B8%96" title="斯德望九世">斯德望九世</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%BC%E5%90%84%E8%80%81%E4%BA%8C%E4%B8%96" title="尼各老二世">尼各老二世</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%B7%E5%B1%B1%E4%BA%8C%E4%B8%96" title="歷山二世">歷山二世</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A1%8D%E6%88%91%E7%95%A5%E4%B8%83%E4%B8%96" title="額我略七世">額我略七世</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%B4%E7%AC%83%E4%B8%89%E4%B8%96" title="维笃三世">维笃三世</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%83%8F%E7%88%BE%E5%B7%B4%E8%AB%BE%E4%BA%8C%E4%B8%96" title="烏爾巴諾二世">烏爾巴諾二世</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E6%96%AF%E5%8A%A0%E4%BA%8C%E4%B8%96" title="巴斯加二世">巴斯加二世</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%82%91%E6%8B%89%E4%BA%8C%E4%B8%96" title="傑拉二世">傑拉二世</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%98%89%E7%A6%AE%E4%BA%8C%E4%B8%96" title="嘉禮二世">嘉禮二世</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%95%E8%AB%BE%E4%BA%8C%E4%B8%96" title="何諾二世">何諾二世</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BE%9D%E8%AB%BE%E5%A2%9E%E7%88%B5%E4%BA%8C%E4%B8%96" title="依諾增爵二世">依諾增爵二世</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%B7%E5%AE%9A%E4%BA%8C%E4%B8%96" title="雷定二世">雷定二世</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B7%AF%E7%88%B5%E4%BA%8C%E4%B8%96" title="路爵二世">路爵二世</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%81%A9%E4%BB%81%E4%B8%89%E4%B8%96" title="恩仁三世">恩仁三世</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9E%E7%B4%8D%E5%A4%A7%E5%89%8A%E5%9B%9B%E4%B8%96" title="亞納大削四世">亞納大削四世</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9E%E5%BE%B7%E5%9B%9B%E4%B8%96" title="亞德四世">亞德四世</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%B7%E5%B1%B1%E4%B8%89%E4%B8%96" title="歷山三世">歷山三世</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B7%AF%E7%88%B5%E4%B8%89%E4%B8%96" title="路爵三世">路爵三世</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%83%8F%E7%88%BE%E5%B7%B4%E8%AB%BE%E4%B8%89%E4%B8%96" title="烏爾巴諾三世">烏爾巴諾三世</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A1%8D%E6%88%91%E7%95%A5%E5%85%AB%E4%B8%96" title="額我略八世">額我略八世</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%8B%E5%8B%89%E4%B8%89%E4%B8%96" title="克勉三世">克勉三世</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%B7%E5%AE%9A%E4%B8%89%E4%B8%96" title="雷定三世">雷定三世</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BE%9D%E8%AB%BE%E5%A2%9E%E7%88%B5%E4%B8%89%E4%B8%96" title="依諾增爵三世">依諾增爵三世</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: gold;width:1%">13至16世紀</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%95%E8%AB%BE%E4%B8%89%E4%B8%96" title="何諾三世">何諾三世</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A1%8D%E6%88%91%E7%95%A5%E4%B9%9D%E4%B8%96" title="額我略九世">額我略九世</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%AD%96%E8%82%8B%E5%AE%9A%E5%9B%9B%E4%B8%96" title="策肋定四世">策肋定四世</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BE%9D%E8%AB%BE%E5%A2%9E%E7%88%B5%E5%9B%9B%E4%B8%96" title="依諾增爵四世">依諾增爵四世</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%B7%E5%B1%B1%E5%9B%9B%E4%B8%96" title="歷山四世">歷山四世</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%83%8F%E7%88%BE%E5%B7%B4%E8%AB%BE%E5%9B%9B%E4%B8%96" title="烏爾巴諾四世">烏爾巴諾四世</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%8B%E5%8B%89%E5%9B%9B%E4%B8%96" title="克勉四世">克勉四世</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A1%8D%E6%88%91%E7%95%A5%E5%8D%81%E4%B8%96" title="額我略十世">額我略十世</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BE%9D%E8%AB%BE%E5%A2%9E%E7%88%B5%E4%BA%94%E4%B8%96" title="依諾增爵五世">依諾增爵五世</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%93%88%E5%BE%B7%E8%89%AF%E4%BA%94%E4%B8%96" title="哈德良五世">哈德良五世</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%A5%E6%9C%9B%E4%BA%8C%E5%8D%81%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96" title="若望二十一世">若望二十一世</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%BC%E5%90%84%E8%80%81%E4%B8%89%E4%B8%96" title="尼各老三世">尼各老三世</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%91%AA%E5%AE%9A%E5%9B%9B%E4%B8%96" title="瑪定四世">瑪定四世</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%95%E8%AB%BE%E5%9B%9B%E4%B8%96" title="何諾四世">何諾四世</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%BC%E5%90%84%E8%80%81%E5%9B%9B%E4%B8%96" title="尼各老四世">尼各老四世</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%B7%E5%AE%9A%E4%BA%94%E4%B8%96" title="雷定五世">雷定五世</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%9A%E7%BE%A9%E5%85%AB%E4%B8%96" title="博義八世">博義八世</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%AC%E7%AF%A4%E5%8D%81%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96" title="本篤十一世">本篤十一世</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%8B%E5%8B%89%E4%BA%94%E4%B8%96" title="克勉五世">克勉五世</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%A5%E6%9C%9B%E4%BA%8C%E5%8D%81%E4%BA%8C%E4%B8%96" title="若望二十二世">若望二十二世</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%AC%E7%AF%A4%E5%8D%81%E4%BA%8C%E4%B8%96" title="本篤十二世">本篤十二世</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%8B%E5%8B%89%E5%85%AD%E4%B8%96" title="克勉六世">克勉六世</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BE%9D%E8%AB%BE%E5%A2%9E%E7%88%B5%E5%85%AD%E4%B8%96" title="依諾增爵六世">依諾增爵六世</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%83%8F%E7%88%BE%E5%B7%B4%E8%AB%BE%E4%BA%94%E4%B8%96" title="烏爾巴諾五世">烏爾巴諾五世</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A1%8D%E6%88%91%E7%95%A5%E5%8D%81%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96" title="額我略十一世">額我略十一世</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%83%8F%E7%88%BE%E5%B7%B4%E8%AB%BE%E5%85%AD%E4%B8%96" title="烏爾巴諾六世">烏爾巴諾六世</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%9A%E7%BE%A9%E4%B9%9D%E4%B8%96" title="博義九世">博義九世</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BE%9D%E8%AB%BE%E5%A2%9E%E7%88%B5%E4%B8%83%E4%B8%96" title="依諾增爵七世">依諾增爵七世</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A1%8D%E6%88%91%E7%95%A5%E5%8D%81%E4%BA%8C%E4%B8%96" title="額我略十二世">額我略十二世</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%91%AA%E5%AE%9A%E4%BA%94%E4%B8%96" title="瑪定五世">瑪定五世</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%81%A9%E4%BB%81%E5%9B%9B%E4%B8%96" title="恩仁四世">恩仁四世</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%BC%E5%90%84%E8%80%81%E4%BA%94%E4%B8%96" title="尼各老五世">尼各老五世</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%98%89%E7%A6%AE%E4%B8%89%E4%B8%96" title="嘉禮三世">嘉禮三世</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BA%87%E8%AD%B7%E4%BA%8C%E4%B8%96" title="庇護二世">庇護二世</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%9D%E7%A5%BF%E4%BA%8C%E4%B8%96" title="保祿二世">保祿二世</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%80%9D%E9%81%93%E5%9B%9B%E4%B8%96" title="思道四世">思道四世</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BE%9D%E8%AB%BE%E5%A2%9E%E7%88%B5%E5%85%AB%E4%B8%96" title="依諾增爵八世">依諾增爵八世</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9E%E6%AD%B7%E5%B1%B1%E5%A4%A7%E5%85%AD%E4%B8%96" title="亞歷山大六世">亞歷山大六世</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BA%87%E8%AD%B7%E4%B8%89%E4%B8%96" title="庇護三世">庇護三世</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%84%92%E7%95%A5%E4%BA%8C%E4%B8%96" title="儒略二世">儒略二世</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%89%AF%E5%8D%81%E4%B8%96" title="良十世">良十世</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%93%88%E5%BE%B7%E8%89%AF%E5%85%AD%E4%B8%96" title="哈德良六世">哈德良六世</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%8B%E5%8B%89%E4%B8%83%E4%B8%96" title="克勉七世">克勉七世</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%9D%E7%A5%BF%E4%B8%89%E4%B8%96" title="保祿三世">保祿三世</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%84%92%E7%95%A5%E4%B8%89%E4%B8%96" title="儒略三世">儒略三世</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%89%8D%E7%A5%BF%E4%BA%8C%E4%B8%96" title="才祿二世">才祿二世</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%9D%E7%A5%BF%E5%9B%9B%E4%B8%96" title="保祿四世">保祿四世</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BA%87%E8%AD%B7%E5%9B%9B%E4%B8%96" title="庇護四世">庇護四世</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BA%87%E8%AD%B7%E4%BA%94%E4%B8%96" title="庇護五世">庇護五世</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A1%8D%E6%88%91%E7%95%A5%E5%8D%81%E4%B8%89%E4%B8%96" title="額我略十三世">額我略十三世</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%80%9D%E9%81%93%E4%BA%94%E4%B8%96" title="思道五世">思道五世</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%83%8F%E7%88%BE%E5%B7%B4%E8%AB%BE%E4%B8%83%E4%B8%96" title="烏爾巴諾七世">烏爾巴諾七世</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A1%8D%E6%88%91%E7%95%A5%E5%8D%81%E5%9B%9B%E4%B8%96" title="額我略十四世">額我略十四世</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BE%9D%E8%AB%BE%E5%A2%9E%E7%88%B5%E4%B9%9D%E4%B8%96" title="依諾增爵九世">依諾增爵九世</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%8B%E5%8B%89%E5%85%AB%E4%B8%96" title="克勉八世">克勉八世</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: gold;width:1%">17至20世紀</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%89%AF%E5%8D%81%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96" title="良十一世">良十一世</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%9D%E7%A5%BF%E4%BA%94%E4%B8%96" title="保祿五世">保祿五世</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A1%8D%E6%88%91%E7%95%A5%E5%8D%81%E4%BA%94%E4%B8%96" title="額我略十五世">額我略十五世</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%83%8F%E7%88%BE%E5%B7%B4%E8%AB%BE%E5%85%AB%E4%B8%96" title="烏爾巴諾八世">烏爾巴諾八世</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BE%9D%E8%AB%BE%E5%A2%9E%E7%88%B5%E5%8D%81%E4%B8%96" title="依諾增爵十世">依諾增爵十世</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%B7%E5%B1%B1%E4%B8%83%E4%B8%96" title="歷山七世">歷山七世</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%8B%E5%8B%89%E4%B9%9D%E4%B8%96" title="克勉九世">克勉九世</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%8B%E5%8B%89%E5%8D%81%E4%B8%96" title="克勉十世">克勉十世</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BE%9D%E8%AB%BE%E5%A2%9E%E7%88%B5%E5%8D%81%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96" title="依諾增爵十一世">依諾增爵十一世</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%B7%E5%B1%B1%E5%85%AB%E4%B8%96" title="歷山八世">歷山八世</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BE%9D%E8%AB%BE%E5%A2%9E%E7%88%B5%E5%8D%81%E4%BA%8C%E4%B8%96" title="依諾增爵十二世">依諾增爵十二世</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%8B%E5%8B%89%E5%8D%81%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96" title="克勉十一世">克勉十一世</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BE%9D%E8%AB%BE%E5%A2%9E%E7%88%B5%E5%8D%81%E4%B8%89%E4%B8%96" title="依諾增爵十三世">依諾增爵十三世</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%AC%E7%AF%A4%E5%8D%81%E4%B8%89%E4%B8%96" title="本篤十三世">本篤十三世</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%8B%E5%8B%89%E5%8D%81%E4%BA%8C%E4%B8%96" title="克勉十二世">克勉十二世</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%AC%E7%AF%A4%E5%8D%81%E5%9B%9B%E4%B8%96" title="本篤十四世">本篤十四世</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%8B%E5%8B%89%E5%8D%81%E4%B8%89%E4%B8%96" title="克勉十三世">克勉十三世</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%8B%E5%8B%89%E5%8D%81%E5%9B%9B%E4%B8%96" title="克勉十四世">克勉十四世</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BA%87%E8%AD%B7%E5%85%AD%E4%B8%96" title="庇護六世">庇護六世</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BA%87%E8%AD%B7%E4%B8%83%E4%B8%96" title="庇護七世">庇護七世</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%89%AF%E5%8D%81%E4%BA%8C%E4%B8%96" title="良十二世">良十二世</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BA%87%E8%AD%B7%E5%85%AB%E4%B8%96" title="庇護八世">庇護八世</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A1%8D%E6%88%91%E7%95%A5%E5%8D%81%E5%85%AD%E4%B8%96" title="額我略十六世">額我略十六世</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BA%87%E8%AD%B7%E4%B9%9D%E4%B8%96" title="庇護九世">庇護九世</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%89%AF%E5%8D%81%E4%B8%89%E4%B8%96" title="良十三世">良十三世</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BA%87%E8%AD%B7%E5%8D%81%E4%B8%96" title="庇護十世">庇護十世</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%AC%E7%AF%A4%E5%8D%81%E4%BA%94%E4%B8%96" title="本篤十五世">本篤十五世</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BA%87%E8%AD%B7%E5%8D%81%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96" title="庇護十一世">庇護十一世</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BA%87%E8%AD%B7%E5%8D%81%E4%BA%8C%E4%B8%96" title="庇護十二世">庇護十二世</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%A5%E6%9C%9B%E4%BA%8C%E5%8D%81%E4%B8%89%E4%B8%96" title="若望二十三世">若望二十三世</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%9D%E7%A5%BF%E5%85%AD%E4%B8%96" title="保祿六世">保祿六世</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%A5%E6%9C%9B%E4%BF%9D%E7%A6%84%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96" title="若望保禄一世">若望保禄一世</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%A5%E6%9C%9B%E4%BF%9D%E7%A5%BF%E4%BA%8C%E4%B8%96" title="若望保祿二世">若望保祿二世</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: gold;width:1%">21世紀至今</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%AC%E7%AF%A4%E5%8D%81%E5%85%AD%E4%B8%96" title="本篤十六世">本篤十六世</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B9%E6%BF%9F%E5%90%84_(%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97)" title="方濟各 (教宗)">方濟各</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3" style="background-color: gold"><div> <ul><li><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="分类"><img alt="分类" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Category:%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97" title="Category:教宗">分類</a></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="主题"><img alt="主题" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Symbol_portal_class.svg/16px-Symbol_portal_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Symbol_portal_class.svg/23px-Symbol_portal_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Symbol_portal_class.svg/31px-Symbol_portal_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Portal:%E5%A4%A9%E4%B8%BB%E6%95%99" title="Portal:天主教">天主教主題</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84261037"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="天主教聖人(英语:-&#123;List_of_Catholic_saints&#125;-)" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="3" style="background-color: gold"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84244141"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E5%A4%A9%E4%B8%BB%E6%95%99%E8%81%96%E4%BA%BA" title="Template:天主教聖人"><abbr title="查看该模板">查</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:%E5%A4%A9%E4%B8%BB%E6%95%99%E8%81%96%E4%BA%BA" title="Template talk:天主教聖人"><abbr title="讨论该模板">论</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Template:%E5%A4%A9%E4%B8%BB%E6%95%99%E8%81%96%E4%BA%BA" title="Special:编辑页面/Template:天主教聖人"><abbr title="编辑该模板">编</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="天主教聖人(英语:-&#123;List_of_Catholic_saints&#125;-)" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="天主教聖人列表" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="List of Catholic saints"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A4%A9%E4%B8%BB%E6%95%99%E8%81%96%E4%BA%BA%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="天主教聖人列表(页面不存在)">天主教聖人</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Catholic_saints" class="extiw" title="en:List of Catholic saints"><span lang="en" dir="auto">List of Catholic saints</span></a></span>)</span></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: gold;width:1%"><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="天主教會對瑪利亞的尊敬" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Veneration of Mary in the Catholic Church"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A4%A9%E4%B8%BB%E6%95%99%E6%9C%83%E5%B0%8D%E7%91%AA%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9E%E7%9A%84%E5%B0%8A%E6%95%AC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="天主教會對瑪利亞的尊敬(页面不存在)">童貞瑪利亞</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Veneration_of_Mary_in_the_Catholic_Church" class="extiw" title="en:Veneration of Mary in the Catholic Church"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Veneration of Mary in the Catholic Church</span></a></span>)</span></span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%8B%E6%AF%8D" title="天主之母">天主之母</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%A3%E6%AF%8D%E6%97%A0%E6%9F%93%E5%8E%9F%E7%BD%AA" title="圣母无染原罪">无染原罪</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%A3%E6%AF%8D%E5%8D%92%E4%B8%96%E7%AB%A5%E8%B4%9E" title="圣母卒世童贞">卒世童貞</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%A3%E6%AF%8D%E5%8D%87%E5%A4%A9" title="圣母升天">圣母升天</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%81%96%E6%AF%8D%E9%A1%AF%E7%8F%BE" title="聖母顯現">聖母顯現</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%93%9C%E9%81%94%E9%9C%B2%E4%BD%A9%E8%81%96%E6%AF%8D" title="瓜達露佩聖母">瓜達露佩聖母</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="勞斯聖母" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Our Lady of Laus"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8B%9E%E6%96%AF%E8%81%96%E6%AF%8D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="勞斯聖母(页面不存在)">勞斯聖母</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Our_Lady_of_Laus" class="extiw" title="en:Our Lady of Laus"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Our Lady of Laus</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="聖母顯靈聖牌" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Miraculous Medal"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%81%96%E6%AF%8D%E9%A1%AF%E9%9D%88%E8%81%96%E7%89%8C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="聖母顯靈聖牌(页面不存在)">聖母顯靈聖牌</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Miraculous_Medal" class="extiw" title="en:Miraculous Medal"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Miraculous Medal</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9C%B2%E5%BE%B7%E8%81%96%E6%AF%8D" class="mw-redirect" title="露德聖母">露德聖母</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8A%B1%E5%9C%B0%E7%91%AA%E8%81%96%E6%AF%8D" title="花地瑪聖母">花地瑪聖母</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%8E%9B%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9A%E7%9A%84%E7%A7%B0%E5%8F%B7" title="玛利亚的称号">圣母尊号</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%81%96%E8%8B%A5%E7%91%9F" title="聖若瑟">聖母淨配</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="13" style="width:1px;padding:0px 0px 0px 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Kirchenfenster_B%C3%B6ckweiler.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Kirchenfenster_B%C3%B6ckweiler.jpg/90px-Kirchenfenster_B%C3%B6ckweiler.jpg" decoding="async" width="90" height="151" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Kirchenfenster_B%C3%B6ckweiler.jpg/135px-Kirchenfenster_B%C3%B6ckweiler.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Kirchenfenster_B%C3%B6ckweiler.jpg/180px-Kirchenfenster_B%C3%B6ckweiler.jpg 2x" data-file-width="612" data-file-height="1024" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: gold;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%BF%E5%BE%92_(%E5%9F%BA%E7%9D%A3%E6%95%99)" title="使徒 (基督教)">宗徒</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E5%BE%97%E7%83%88" title="安得烈">安德肋</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E6%8B%BF%E5%B7%B4" title="巴拿巴">巴尔纳伯</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E5%A4%9A%E7%BD%97%E4%B9%B0" title="巴多罗买">巴尔多禄茂</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%85%E5%90%84_(%E4%BA%9E%E5%8B%92%E8%85%93%E4%B9%8B%E5%AD%90)" title="雅各 (亞勒腓之子)">次雅各伯</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%85%E5%90%84_(%E8%A5%BF%E5%BA%87%E5%A4%AA%E4%B9%8B%E5%AD%90)" title="雅各 (西庇太之子)">长雅各伯</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%84%E7%BF%B0_(%E4%BD%BF%E5%BE%92)" title="約翰 (使徒)">若望</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%8C%B6%E9%81%94%C2%B7%E9%81%94%E9%99%A1" title="猶達·達陡">达陡</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%AC%E5%A4%AA" title="馬太">玛窦</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%AC%E6%8F%90%E4%BA%9E" title="馬提亞">玛弟亚</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%9D%E7%BD%97_(%E4%BD%BF%E5%BE%92)" title="保罗 (使徒)">保祿</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BD%BC%E5%BE%97_(%E4%BD%BF%E5%BE%92)" title="彼得 (使徒)">伯多祿</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%85%93%E5%8A%9B_(%E4%BD%BF%E5%BE%92)" title="腓力 (使徒)">斐理伯</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%AE%E9%8A%B3%E9%BB%A8%E7%9A%84%E8%A5%BF%E9%96%80" title="奮銳黨的西門">西滿</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%9A%E9%A6%AC_(%E4%BD%BF%E5%BE%92)" title="多馬 (使徒)">多默</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: gold;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E4%BD%BF%E9%95%B7" title="天使長">总领天使</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E7%99%BE%E5%88%97" title="加百列">加俾额尔</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B1%B3%E8%BF%A6%E5%8B%92" title="米迦勒">弥额尔</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%89%E6%96%90%E5%B0%94_(%E5%A4%A9%E4%BD%BF)" title="拉斐尔 (天使)">辣法额尔</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: gold;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E7%B2%BE%E4%BF%AE%E8%81%96%E4%BA%BA" title="精修聖人">精修聖人</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="亞諾多列" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Anatolius of Laodicea"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BA%9E%E8%AB%BE%E5%A4%9A%E5%88%97&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="亞諾多列(页面不存在)">亞諾多列</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anatolius_of_Laodicea" class="extiw" title="en:Anatolius of Laodicea"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Anatolius of Laodicea</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="宣信者圣哈里同" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Chariton the Confessor"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%AE%A3%E4%BF%A1%E8%80%85%E5%9C%A3%E5%93%88%E9%87%8C%E5%90%8C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="宣信者圣哈里同(页面不存在)">宣信者圣哈里同</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chariton_the_Confessor" class="extiw" title="en:Chariton the Confessor"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Chariton the Confessor</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%87%BA%E6%82%94%E8%80%85%E6%84%9B%E5%BE%B7%E8%8F%AF" title="懺悔者愛德華">愛德華</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%A3%E4%BF%A1%E8%80%85%E9%A9%AC%E5%85%8B%E8%A5%BF%E5%A7%86" title="宣信者马克西姆">宣信者马克西姆</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Michael of Synnada" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Michael of Synnada"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Michael_of_Synnada&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Michael of Synnada(页面不存在)">辛拿大的弥额尔</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michael_of_Synnada" class="extiw" title="en:Michael of Synnada"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Michael of Synnada</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="彭諾許" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Paphnutius of Thebes"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BD%AD%E8%AB%BE%E8%A8%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="彭諾許(页面不存在)">彭諾許</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paphnutius_of_Thebes" class="extiw" title="en:Paphnutius of Thebes"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Paphnutius of Thebes</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="君士坦丁堡的保祿一世" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Paul I of Constantinople"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%90%9B%E5%A3%AB%E5%9D%A6%E4%B8%81%E5%A0%A1%E7%9A%84%E4%BF%9D%E7%A5%BF%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="君士坦丁堡的保祿一世(页面不存在)">君士坦丁堡的保祿一世</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paul_I_of_Constantinople" class="extiw" title="en:Paul I of Constantinople"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Paul I of Constantinople</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="撒罗尼" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Salonius"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%92%92%E7%BD%97%E5%B0%BC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="撒罗尼(页面不存在)">撒罗尼</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salonius" class="extiw" title="en:Salonius"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Salonius</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%88%B4%E6%B3%95%E7%BA%B3" class="mw-redirect" title="戴法纳">戴法纳</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: gold;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E9%97%A8%E5%BE%92_(%E5%9F%BA%E7%9D%A3%E6%95%99)" title="门徒 (基督教)">门徒</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9E%E6%B3%A2%E7%BE%85" title="亞波羅">阿颇罗</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%8A%B9%E5%A4%A7%E6%8B%89%E7%9A%84%E9%A6%AC%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9E" title="抹大拉的馬利亞">瑪利亞瑪達肋納</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9A%E5%B1%85%E6%8B%89%E5%92%8C%E7%99%BE%E5%9F%BA%E6%8B%89" title="亚居拉和百基拉">阿桂拉和普黎史拉</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E6%8B%89_(%E5%9C%A3%E7%BB%8F%E4%BA%BA%E7%89%A9)" title="西拉 (圣经人物)">西拉</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%B8%E6%8F%90%E5%8F%8D" title="司提反">聖斯德望</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%8F%90%E6%91%A9%E5%A4%AA" title="提摩太">弟茂德</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%8F%90%E5%A4%9A" title="提多">弟铎</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%83%E5%8D%81%E9%97%A8%E5%BE%92" title="七十门徒">七十门徒</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: gold;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E6%95%99%E6%9C%83%E8%81%96%E5%B8%AB" title="教會聖師">教會聖師</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A1%8D%E6%88%91%E7%95%A5%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96" title="額我略一世">教宗額我略一世</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E6%B3%A2%E7%BE%85%E4%BF%AE" title="安波羅修">盎博罗削</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%8C%E6%B3%A2%E7%9A%84%E5%A5%A5%E5%8F%A4%E6%96%AF%E4%B8%81" title="希波的奥古斯丁">奥斯定</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%80%B6%E6%9F%94%E7%B1%B3" title="耶柔米">热罗尼莫</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%A6%E7%BF%B0%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96_(%E5%90%9B%E5%A3%AB%E5%9D%A6%E4%B8%81%E5%A0%A1%E5%A4%A7%E4%B8%BB%E6%95%99)" title="约翰一世 (君士坦丁堡大主教)">金口圣若望</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A9%B2%E6%92%92%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9E%E7%9A%84%E5%B7%B4%E8%A5%BF%E6%B5%81" title="該撒利亞的巴西流">巴西略</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%81%96%E9%A1%8D%E6%88%91%E7%95%A5%C2%B7%E7%B4%8D%E9%BD%8A%E5%AE%89" title="聖額我略·納齊安">额我略·纳齐盎</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9A%E4%BB%96%E9%82%A3%E4%BF%AE" title="亚他那修">亚大纳削</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9E%E6%AD%B7%E5%B1%B1%E5%A4%A7%E7%9A%84%E5%8D%80%E5%88%A9%E7%BE%85" title="亞歷山大的區利羅">亞歷山大的濟利祿</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="耶路撒冷的济利禄" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Cyril of Jerusalem"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/wiki/%E8%80%B6%E8%B7%AF%E6%92%92%E5%86%B7%E7%9A%84%E6%BF%9F%E5%88%A9%E7%A5%BF" class="mw-redirect" title="耶路撒冷的濟利祿">耶路撒冷的济利禄</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cyril_of_Jerusalem" class="extiw" title="en:Cyril of Jerusalem"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Cyril of Jerusalem</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%A6%AC%E5%A3%AB%E9%9D%A9%E7%9A%84%E8%81%96%E7%B4%84%E7%BF%B0" title="大馬士革的聖約翰">若望·达玛森</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%AF%94%E5%BE%B7" title="比德">伯达</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%81%96%E8%80%B6%E7%A6%8F%E5%88%97%E6%9C%A8" title="聖耶福列木">爱弗冷</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%89%98%E9%A9%AC%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E9%98%BF%E5%A5%8E%E9%82%A3" title="托马斯·阿奎那">多默·阿奎那</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%81%96%E6%96%87%E5%BE%B7" title="聖文德">文都辣</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9D%8E%E7%89%B9%E4%BC%AF%E9%9B%B7%E7%9A%84%E5%AE%89%E7%91%9F%E8%8E%AB" title="坎特伯雷的安瑟莫">安色莫</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%A3%E4%BE%9D%E8%A5%BF%E5%A4%9A%E7%A6%84" title="圣依西多禄">依西多禄</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="伯多禄金言" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Peter Chrysologus"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BC%AF%E5%A4%9A%E7%A6%84%E9%87%91%E8%A8%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="伯多禄金言(页面不存在)">伯多禄金言</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peter_Chrysologus" class="extiw" title="en:Peter Chrysologus"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Peter Chrysologus</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%89%AF%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96" title="良一世">良一世</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%AF%E5%A4%9A%E7%A5%BF%C2%B7%E9%81%94%E5%BD%8C%E7%9B%8E" title="伯多祿·達彌盎">伯多祿·達弥盎</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%AF%E7%88%BE%E7%B4%8D%E9%90%B8" title="伯爾納鐸">伯爾納多</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%99%AE%E7%93%A6%E6%8D%B7%E7%9A%84%E4%BE%9D%E6%8B%89%E7%95%A5" title="普瓦捷的依拉略">依拉略</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9E%E8%B1%90%E7%B4%A2%C2%B7%E5%88%A9%E5%8F%A4%E9%87%8C" title="亞豐索·利古里">亚尔丰索</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%81%96%E6%96%B9%E6%BF%9F%E5%90%84%C2%B7%E6%B2%99%E9%9B%B7%E6%B0%8F" title="聖方濟各·沙雷氏">方济各·撒肋爵</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="伯多祿·加尼削" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Peter Canisius"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BC%AF%E5%A4%9A%E7%A5%BF%C2%B7%E5%8A%A0%E5%B0%BC%E5%89%8A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="伯多祿·加尼削(页面不存在)">伯多祿·加尼削</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peter_Canisius" class="extiw" title="en:Peter Canisius"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Peter Canisius</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%81%E5%AD%97%E8%8B%A5%E6%9C%9B" title="十字若望">十字圣若望</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%85%E4%BC%AF%C2%B7%E7%99%BD%E6%95%8F" title="羅伯·白敏">罗伯·白敏</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%89%BE%E7%88%BE%E4%BC%AF%E5%9C%96%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E9%BA%A5%E6%A0%BC%E5%8A%AA%E6%96%AF" title="艾爾伯圖斯·麥格努斯">大亚伯尔</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%87%8C%E6%96%AF%E6%9C%AC%E7%9A%84%E8%81%96%E5%AE%89%E5%A4%9A%E5%B0%BC" title="里斯本的聖安多尼">安多尼</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="炳德西" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Lawrence of Brindisi"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%82%B3%E5%BE%B7%E8%A5%BF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="炳德西(页面不存在)">炳德西</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lawrence_of_Brindisi" class="extiw" title="en:Lawrence of Brindisi"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Lawrence of Brindisi</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9E%E7%B6%AD%E6%8B%89%E7%9A%84%E5%BE%B7%E8%98%AD" title="亞維拉的德蘭">大德肋撒</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%81%96%E5%8A%A0%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%A9%E7%B4%8D" title="聖加大利納">加大利納</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%88%A9%E9%9B%AA%E7%9A%84%E5%BE%B7%E8%98%AD" title="利雪的德蘭">小德肋撒</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="若望·亚維拉" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="John of Ávila"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8B%A5%E6%9C%9B%C2%B7%E4%BA%9A%E7%B6%AD%E6%8B%89&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="若望·亚維拉(页面不存在)">若望·亚維拉</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_of_%C3%81vila" class="extiw" title="en:John of Ávila"><span lang="en" dir="auto">John of Ávila</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B5%AB%E5%BE%B7%E5%98%89%C2%B7%E9%A6%AE%C2%B7%E8%B3%93%E6%A0%B9" title="赫德嘉·馮·賓根">賀德佳·馮賓根</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%8D%E9%9B%B7%E7%A7%91%E7%9A%84%E8%81%96%E9%A1%8D%E6%88%91%E7%95%A5" title="納雷科的聖額我略">納雷科的聖額我略</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: gold;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E7%A6%8F%E9%9F%B3%E6%9B%B8%E8%91%97%E8%80%85" title="福音書著者">四圣史</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%AC%E5%A4%AA" title="馬太">玛窦</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%AC%E5%8F%AF_(%E7%A6%8F%E9%9F%B3%E6%9B%B8%E4%BD%9C%E8%80%85)" title="馬可 (福音書作者)">馬爾谷</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B7%AF%E5%8A%A0" title="路加">路加</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%84%E7%BF%B0_(%E7%A6%8F%E9%9F%B3%E6%9B%B8%E4%BD%9C%E8%80%85)" title="約翰 (福音書作者)">若望</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: gold;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E6%95%99%E7%88%B6_(%E5%9F%BA%E7%9D%A3%E6%95%99%E6%AD%B7%E5%8F%B2)" title="教父 (基督教歷史)">教父</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9E%E6%AD%B7%E5%B1%B1%E5%A4%A7%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96_(%E4%BA%9E%E6%AD%B7%E5%B1%B1%E5%A4%A7%E5%AE%97%E4%B8%BB%E6%95%99)" title="亞歷山大一世 (亞歷山大宗主教)">亞歷山大一世</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="耶路撒冷的亞歷山大" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Alexander of Jerusalem"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%80%B6%E8%B7%AF%E6%92%92%E5%86%B7%E7%9A%84%E4%BA%9E%E6%AD%B7%E5%B1%B1%E5%A4%A7&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="耶路撒冷的亞歷山大(页面不存在)">耶路撒冷的亞歷山大</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alexander_of_Jerusalem" class="extiw" title="en:Alexander of Jerusalem"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Alexander of Jerusalem</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E6%B3%A2%E7%BE%85%E4%BF%AE" title="安波羅修">盎博罗削</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="老底嘉的亞納多留斯" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Anatolius of Laodicea"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%80%81%E5%BA%95%E5%98%89%E7%9A%84%E4%BA%9E%E7%B4%8D%E5%A4%9A%E7%95%99%E6%96%AF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="老底嘉的亞納多留斯(页面不存在)">老底嘉的亞納多留斯</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anatolius_of_Laodicea" class="extiw" title="en:Anatolius of Laodicea"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Anatolius of Laodicea</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9A%E4%BB%96%E9%82%A3%E4%BF%AE" title="亚他那修">亚大纳削</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%8C%E6%B3%A2%E7%9A%84%E5%A5%A5%E5%8F%A4%E6%96%AF%E4%B8%81" title="希波的奥古斯丁">奥斯定</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="亞爾的凱撒" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Caesarius of Arles"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BA%9E%E7%88%BE%E7%9A%84%E5%87%B1%E6%92%92&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="亞爾的凱撒(页面不存在)">亞爾的凱撒</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caesarius_of_Arles" class="extiw" title="en:Caesarius of Arles"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Caesarius of Arles</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A9%B2%E7%8C%B6_(%E6%95%99%E6%9C%83%E4%BD%9C%E5%AE%B6)" title="該猶 (教會作家)">該猶</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%BF%A6%E5%B8%95%E5%A4%9A%E5%AE%B6%E6%95%99%E7%88%B6" title="迦帕多家教父">迦帕多家教父</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%8B%E8%8E%B1%E6%9B%BC%E7%89%B9_(%E4%BA%9A%E5%8E%86%E5%B1%B1%E5%A4%A7%E5%9F%8E)" title="克莱曼特 (亚历山大城)">克莱曼特</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%8B%E8%8E%B1%E5%AD%9F%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96" title="克莱孟一世">克莱孟一世</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B1%85%E6%99%AE%E8%89%AF" title="居普良">居普良</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9E%E6%AD%B7%E5%B1%B1%E5%A4%A7%E7%9A%84%E5%8D%80%E5%88%A9%E7%BE%85" title="亞歷山大的區利羅">亞歷山大的濟利祿</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%80%B6%E8%B7%AF%E6%92%92%E5%86%B7%E7%9A%84%E8%A5%BF%E9%87%8C%E7%88%BE" title="耶路撒冷的西里爾">耶路撒冷的濟利祿</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">達瑪穌一世</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="沙漠教父" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Desert Fathers"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B2%99%E6%BC%A0%E6%95%99%E7%88%B6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="沙漠教父(页面不存在)">沙漠教父</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Desert_Fathers" class="extiw" title="en:Desert Fathers"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Desert Fathers</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="沙漠教母" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Desert Mothers"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B2%99%E6%BC%A0%E6%95%99%E6%AF%8D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="沙漠教母(页面不存在)">沙漠教母</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Desert_Mothers" class="extiw" title="en:Desert Mothers"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Desert Mothers</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9A%E5%8E%86%E5%B1%B1%E5%A4%A7%E7%9A%84%E7%8B%84%E5%A5%A5%E5%B0%BC%E4%BF%AE%E6%96%AF" title="亚历山大的狄奥尼修斯">亚历山大的狄奥尼修斯</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="科林斯的狄奧尼修斯" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Dionysius, Bishop of Corinth"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A7%91%E6%9E%97%E6%96%AF%E7%9A%84%E7%8B%84%E5%A5%A7%E5%B0%BC%E4%BF%AE%E6%96%AF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="科林斯的狄奧尼修斯(页面不存在)">科林斯的狄奧尼修斯</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dionysius,_Bishop_of_Corinth" class="extiw" title="en:Dionysius, Bishop of Corinth"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Dionysius, Bishop of Corinth</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97%E7%8B%84%E7%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E5%89%8A" title="教宗狄约尼削">狄约尼削</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%81%96%E8%80%B6%E7%A6%8F%E5%88%97%E6%9C%A8" title="聖耶福列木">爱弗冷</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="伊比凡尼奧斯" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Epiphanius of Salamis"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BC%8A%E6%AF%94%E5%87%A1%E5%B0%BC%E5%A5%A7%E6%96%AF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="伊比凡尼奧斯(页面不存在)">伊比凡尼奧斯</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Epiphanius_of_Salamis" class="extiw" title="en:Epiphanius of Salamis"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Epiphanius of Salamis</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="路西比的富爾福德" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Fulgentius of Ruspe"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%B7%AF%E8%A5%BF%E6%AF%94%E7%9A%84%E5%AF%8C%E7%88%BE%E7%A6%8F%E5%BE%B7&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="路西比的富爾福德(页面不存在)">路西比的富爾福德</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fulgentius_of_Ruspe" class="extiw" title="en:Fulgentius of Ruspe"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Fulgentius of Ruspe</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A1%8D%E6%88%91%E7%95%A5%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96" title="額我略一世">額我略一世</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%81%96%E9%A1%8D%E6%88%91%E7%95%A5%C2%B7%E7%B4%8D%E9%BD%8A%E5%AE%89" title="聖額我略·納齊安">额我略·纳齐盎</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%BC%E6%92%92%E7%9A%84%E8%B2%B4%E6%A0%BC%E5%88%A9" title="尼撒的貴格利">尼撒的貴格利</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BE%9D%E6%8B%89%E7%95%A5" class="mw-redirect" title="依拉略">依拉略</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%8C%E5%9D%A1%E5%BE%8B%E9%99%80" title="希坡律陀">聖希玻里</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E6%A2%9D%E5%85%8B%E7%9A%84%E4%BE%9D%E7%B4%8D%E7%88%B5" title="安條克的依納爵">安提約基亞的依纳爵</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%88%B1%E4%BB%BB%E7%BA%BD" title="爱任纽">爱任纽</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%A3%E4%BE%9D%E8%A5%BF%E5%A4%9A%E7%A6%84" title="圣依西多禄">依西多禄</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%80%B6%E6%9F%94%E7%B1%B3" title="耶柔米">热罗尼莫</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%A6%E7%BF%B0%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96_(%E5%90%9B%E5%A3%AB%E5%9D%A6%E4%B8%81%E5%A0%A1%E5%A4%A7%E4%B8%BB%E6%95%99)" title="约翰一世 (君士坦丁堡大主教)">若望一世</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%A6%AC%E5%A3%AB%E9%9D%A9%E7%9A%84%E8%81%96%E7%B4%84%E7%BF%B0" title="大馬士革的聖約翰">大馬士革的聖若望</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%A3%E4%BF%A1%E8%80%85%E9%A9%AC%E5%85%8B%E8%A5%BF%E5%A7%86" title="宣信者马克西姆">宣信者马克西姆</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="薩迪斯的利托" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Melito of Sardis"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%96%A9%E8%BF%AA%E6%96%AF%E7%9A%84%E5%88%A9%E6%89%98&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="薩迪斯的利托(页面不存在)">薩迪斯的利托</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Melito_of_Sardis" class="extiw" title="en:Melito of Sardis"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Melito of Sardis</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="雅典的庫雅德拉德斯" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Quadratus of Athens"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%9B%85%E5%85%B8%E7%9A%84%E5%BA%AB%E9%9B%85%E5%BE%B7%E6%8B%89%E5%BE%B7%E6%96%AF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="雅典的庫雅德拉德斯(页面不存在)">雅典的庫雅德拉德斯</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quadratus_of_Athens" class="extiw" title="en:Quadratus of Athens"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Quadratus of Athens</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%95%E7%9A%AE%E4%BA%9E" title="帕皮亞">帕皮亞</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="伯多祿·金言" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Peter Chrysologus"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BC%AF%E5%A4%9A%E7%A5%BF%C2%B7%E9%87%91%E8%A8%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="伯多祿·金言(页面不存在)">伯多祿·金言</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peter_Chrysologus" class="extiw" title="en:Peter Chrysologus"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Peter Chrysologus</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9D%A1%E6%97%85%E7%94%B2" title="坡旅甲">坡旅甲</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E6%9D%A1%E5%85%8B%E7%9A%84%E7%8B%84%E5%A5%A5%E8%8F%B2%E9%B2%81%E6%96%AF" title="安条克的狄奥菲鲁斯">安条克的狄奥菲鲁斯</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%99%AE%E5%9C%96%E4%BC%8A%E7%9A%84%E7%B6%AD%E5%A4%9A%E5%88%A9%E8%AB%BE%E6%96%AF" class="mw-redirect" title="普圖伊的維多利諾斯">普圖伊的維多利諾斯</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="萊蘭的文森特" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Vincent of Lérins"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%90%8A%E8%98%AD%E7%9A%84%E6%96%87%E6%A3%AE%E7%89%B9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="萊蘭的文森特(页面不存在)">萊蘭的文森特</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vincent_of_L%C3%A9rins" class="extiw" title="en:Vincent of Lérins"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Vincent of Lérins</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97%E5%88%99%E6%96%90%E7%90%B3" title="教宗则斐琳">则斐琳</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: gold;width:1%"><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="基督教殉教者" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Christian martyrs"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9F%BA%E7%9D%A3%E6%95%99%E6%AE%89%E6%95%99%E8%80%85&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="基督教殉教者(页面不存在)">殉教者</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Christian_martyrs" class="extiw" title="en:Christian martyrs"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Christian martyrs</span></a></span>)</span></span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="加拿大殉教者" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Canadian Martyrs"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%BF%E5%A4%A7%E6%AE%89%E6%95%99%E8%80%85&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="加拿大殉教者(页面不存在)">加拿大殉教者</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canadian_Martyrs" class="extiw" title="en:Canadian Martyrs"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Canadian Martyrs</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="加多森会殉教者" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Carthusian Martyrs"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8A%A0%E5%A4%9A%E6%A3%AE%E4%BC%9A%E6%AE%89%E6%95%99%E8%80%85&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="加多森会殉教者(页面不存在)">加多森会殉教者</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carthusian_Martyrs" class="extiw" title="en:Carthusian Martyrs"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Carthusian Martyrs</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="英格蘭和威爾斯四十殉教者" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Forty Martyrs of England and Wales"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8B%B1%E6%A0%BC%E8%98%AD%E5%92%8C%E5%A8%81%E7%88%BE%E6%96%AF%E5%9B%9B%E5%8D%81%E6%AE%89%E6%95%99%E8%80%85&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="英格蘭和威爾斯四十殉教者(页面不存在)">英格蘭和威爾斯四十殉教者</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Forty_Martyrs_of_England_and_Wales" class="extiw" title="en:Forty Martyrs of England and Wales"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Forty Martyrs of England and Wales</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="四加冕殉教者" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Four Crowned Martyrs"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9B%9B%E5%8A%A0%E5%86%95%E6%AE%89%E6%95%99%E8%80%85&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="四加冕殉教者(页面不存在)">四加冕殉教者</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Four_Crowned_Martyrs" class="extiw" title="en:Four Crowned Martyrs"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Four Crowned Martyrs</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="偉大殉教者" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Great martyr"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%81%89%E5%A4%A7%E6%AE%89%E6%95%99%E8%80%85&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="偉大殉教者(页面不存在)">偉大殉教者</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Great_martyr" class="extiw" title="en:Great martyr"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Great martyr</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%AB%B8%E8%81%96%E5%AC%B0%E5%AD%A9%E6%AE%89%E9%81%93%E6%85%B6%E6%97%A5" title="諸聖嬰孩殉道慶日">諸聖嬰孩</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="愛爾蘭天主教殉教者" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Irish Catholic Martyrs"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%84%9B%E7%88%BE%E8%98%AD%E5%A4%A9%E4%B8%BB%E6%95%99%E6%AE%89%E6%95%99%E8%80%85&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="愛爾蘭天主教殉教者(页面不存在)">愛爾蘭天主教殉教者</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irish_Catholic_Martyrs" class="extiw" title="en:Irish Catholic Martyrs"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Irish Catholic Martyrs</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%81%96%E5%A5%B3%E8%B2%9E%E5%BE%B7" title="聖女貞德">聖女貞德</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%95%E8%B4%9D%E5%85%8B%E6%AE%89%E9%81%93%E5%A3%AB" title="吕贝克殉道士">吕贝克殉道士</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9F%A9%E5%9B%BD%E6%AE%89%E9%81%93%E5%9C%A3%E4%BA%BA" title="韩国殉道圣人">韩国殉道圣人</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="殉教史" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Martyrology"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%AE%89%E6%95%99%E5%8F%B2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="殉教史(页面不存在)">殉教史</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Martyrology" class="extiw" title="en:Martyrology"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Martyrology</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="阿爾巴尼亞殉教者" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Martyrs of Albania"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%98%BF%E7%88%BE%E5%B7%B4%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9E%E6%AE%89%E6%95%99%E8%80%85&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="阿爾巴尼亞殉教者(页面不存在)">阿爾巴尼亞殉教者</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Martyrs_of_Albania" class="extiw" title="en:Martyrs of Albania"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Martyrs of Albania</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E6%AE%89%E9%81%93%E8%81%96%E4%BA%BA_(%E5%A4%A9%E4%B8%BB%E6%95%99)" title="中華殉道聖人 (天主教)">中華殉道聖人</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="日本殉教者" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Martyrs of Japan"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC%E6%AE%89%E6%95%99%E8%80%85&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="日本殉教者(页面不存在)">日本殉教者</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Martyrs_of_Japan" class="extiw" title="en:Martyrs of Japan"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Martyrs of Japan</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="老撾殉教者" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Martyrs of Laos"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%80%81%E6%92%BE%E6%AE%89%E6%95%99%E8%80%85&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="老撾殉教者(页面不存在)">老撾殉教者</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Martyrs_of_Laos" class="extiw" title="en:Martyrs of Laos"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Martyrs of Laos</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="納塔爾殉教者" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Martyrs of Natal"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%B4%8D%E5%A1%94%E7%88%BE%E6%AE%89%E6%95%99%E8%80%85&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="納塔爾殉教者(页面不存在)">納塔爾殉教者</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Martyrs_of_Natal" class="extiw" title="en:Martyrs of Natal"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Martyrs of Natal</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="奧特朗托殉教者" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Martyrs of Otranto"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A5%A7%E7%89%B9%E6%9C%97%E6%89%98%E6%AE%89%E6%95%99%E8%80%85&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="奧特朗托殉教者(页面不存在)">奧特朗托殉教者</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Martyrs_of_Otranto" class="extiw" title="en:Martyrs of Otranto"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Martyrs of Otranto</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="西班牙內戰中的殉教者" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Martyrs of the Spanish Civil War"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%A5%BF%E7%8F%AD%E7%89%99%E5%85%A7%E6%88%B0%E4%B8%AD%E7%9A%84%E6%AE%89%E6%95%99%E8%80%85&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="西班牙內戰中的殉教者(页面不存在)">西班牙內戰中的殉教者</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Martyrs_of_the_Spanish_Civil_War" class="extiw" title="en:Martyrs of the Spanish Civil War"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Martyrs of the Spanish Civil War</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E5%B8%8C%E8%BF%9E%C2%B7%E5%9B%BD%E6%9F%8F" title="马希连·国柏">马克西莫·柯尔贝</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="圣妇伯尔都亚、圣妇斐利琪及其同伴" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Passion of Saint Perpetua, Saint Felicitas, and their Companions"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9C%A3%E5%A6%87%E4%BC%AF%E5%B0%94%E9%83%BD%E4%BA%9A%E3%80%81%E5%9C%A3%E5%A6%87%E6%96%90%E5%88%A9%E7%90%AA%E5%8F%8A%E5%85%B6%E5%90%8C%E4%BC%B4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="圣妇伯尔都亚、圣妇斐利琪及其同伴(页面不存在)">圣妇伯尔都亚、圣妇斐利琪及其同伴</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Passion_of_Saint_Perpetua,_Saint_Felicitas,_and_their_Companions" class="extiw" title="en:Passion of Saint Perpetua, Saint Felicitas, and their Companions"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Passion of Saint Perpetua, Saint Felicitas, and their Companions</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="基督戰爭的殉教者" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Saints of the Cristero War"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9F%BA%E7%9D%A3%E6%88%B0%E7%88%AD%E7%9A%84%E6%AE%89%E6%95%99%E8%80%85&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="基督戰爭的殉教者(页面不存在)">基督戰爭的殉教者</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saints_of_the_Cristero_War" class="extiw" title="en:Saints of the Cristero War"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Saints of the Cristero War</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%B8%E6%8F%90%E5%8F%8D" title="司提反">聖斯德望</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="欽博特三殉教者" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Three Martyrs of Chimbote"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%AC%BD%E5%8D%9A%E7%89%B9%E4%B8%89%E6%AE%89%E6%95%99%E8%80%85&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="欽博特三殉教者(页面不存在)">欽博特三殉教者</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Three_Martyrs_of_Chimbote" class="extiw" title="en:Three Martyrs of Chimbote"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Three Martyrs of Chimbote</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="烏干達殉教者" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Uganda Martyrs"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%83%8F%E5%B9%B2%E9%81%94%E6%AE%89%E6%95%99%E8%80%85&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="烏干達殉教者(页面不存在)">烏干達殉教者</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uganda_Martyrs" class="extiw" title="en:Uganda Martyrs"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Uganda Martyrs</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B6%8A%E5%8D%97%E6%AE%89%E9%81%93%E8%81%96%E4%BA%BA" title="越南殉道聖人">越南殉道聖人</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: gold;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%97%E4%B8%BB%E6%95%99" title="宗主教">以色列先祖</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9E%E7%95%B6" title="亞當">亞當</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9E%E4%BC%AF" title="亞伯">亚伯尔</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9E%E4%BC%AF%E6%8B%89%E7%BD%95" title="亞伯拉罕">亚巴郎</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BB%A5%E6%92%92" title="以撒">依撒格</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%85%E5%90%84_(%E8%88%8A%E7%B4%84%E8%81%96%E7%B6%93)" title="雅各 (舊約聖經)">雅各伯</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%84%E7%91%9F_(%E8%88%8A%E7%B4%84%E8%81%96%E7%B6%93)" title="約瑟 (舊約聖經)">若瑟</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%81%96%E8%8B%A5%E7%91%9F" title="聖若瑟">若瑟(耶稣养父)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E8%A1%9B%E7%8E%8B" title="大衛王">达味</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%8C%AA%E4%BA%9E" title="挪亞">诺厄</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%89%80%E7%BE%85%E9%96%80" title="所羅門">撒罗满</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="四母親" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Patriarchs (Bible)#Matriarchs"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9B%9B%E6%AF%8D%E8%A6%AA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="四母親(页面不存在)">四母親</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Patriarchs_(Bible)#Matriarchs" class="extiw" title="en:Patriarchs (Bible)"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Patriarchs (Bible)#Matriarchs</span></a></span>)</span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: gold;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97" title="教宗">教宗</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%B7%E5%90%BE%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96" title="德吾一世">德吾一世</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%B7%E5%90%BE%E4%BA%8C%E4%B8%96" title="德吾二世">德吾二世</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%93%88%E5%BE%B7%E8%89%AF%E4%B8%89%E4%B8%96" title="哈德良三世">哈德良三世</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97%E4%BA%9A%E5%8A%A0%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96" title="教宗亚加一世">教宗亚加一世</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97%E4%BD%B3%E5%BE%B7" title="教宗佳德">佳德</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%B7%E5%B1%B1%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96" title="歷山一世">亚历山大一世</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97%E5%85%8B%E9%9B%B7" title="教宗克雷">克雷</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9E%E7%B4%8D%E5%A4%A7%E5%89%8A%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96" title="亞納大削一世">亚纳大削一世</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97%E5%90%AF%E5%BE%B7" title="教宗启德">启德</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97%E5%AE%89%E5%A1%9E%E7%BD%97" title="教宗安塞罗">安塞罗</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%AC%E7%AF%A4%E4%BA%8C%E4%B8%96" title="本篤二世">本笃二世</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97%E6%B3%A2%E5%B0%BC%E6%B3%95%E7%88%B5%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96" title="教宗波尼法爵一世">波尼法爵一世</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97%E6%B3%A2%E5%B0%BC%E6%B3%95%E7%88%B5%E5%9B%9B%E4%B8%96" title="教宗波尼法爵四世">波尼法爵一世</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97%E5%8A%A0%E7%8A%B9" title="教宗加犹">加犹</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E7%90%86%E5%A4%9A%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96" title="加理多一世">加理多一世</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%AD%96%E8%82%8B%E5%AE%9A%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96" title="策肋定一世">策肋定一世</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%B7%E5%AE%9A%E4%BA%94%E4%B8%96" title="雷定五世">雷定五世</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%8B%E8%8E%B1%E5%AD%9F%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96" title="克莱孟一世">克莱孟一世</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97%E7%A7%91%E5%B0%94%E4%B9%83%E7%95%A5" title="教宗科尔乃略">科尔乃略</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">達瑪穌一世</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97%E7%8B%84%E7%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E5%89%8A" title="教宗狄约尼削">狄约尼削</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97%E4%B9%89%E7%A6%84" title="教宗义禄">义禄</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E6%97%A5%E7%BA%B3%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96" title="安日纳一世">安日纳一世</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97%E6%AC%A7%E7%91%9F%E6%AF%94" title="教宗欧瑟比">欧瑟比</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97%E6%81%A9%E7%8B%84" title="教宗恩狄">恩狄</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97%E7%AB%8B%E5%BE%B7" title="教宗立德">立德</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97%E6%B3%95%E6%AF%94%E7%9B%8E" title="教宗法比盎">法比盎</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%90%E7%90%86%E6%96%AF%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96" title="斐理斯一世">斐理斯一世</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%90%E7%90%86%E6%96%AF%E4%B8%89%E4%B8%96" title="斐理斯三世">斐理斯三世</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%90%E7%90%86%E6%96%AF%E5%9B%9B%E4%B8%96" title="斐理斯四世">斐理斯四世</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%93%B2%E6%8B%89%E6%97%AD%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96" title="哲拉旭一世">哲拉旭一世</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A1%8D%E6%88%91%E7%95%A5%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96" title="額我略一世">額我略一世</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A1%8D%E6%88%91%E7%95%A5%E4%BA%8C%E4%B8%96" title="額我略二世">額我略二世</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A1%8D%E6%88%91%E7%95%A5%E4%B8%89%E4%B8%96" title="額我略三世">額我略三世</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A1%8D%E6%88%91%E7%95%A5%E4%B8%83%E4%B8%96" title="額我略七世">額我略七世</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97%E5%B8%8C%E6%8B%89%E7%95%A5" title="教宗希拉略">希拉略</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97%E4%BD%95%E5%BC%A5" title="教宗何弥">何弥</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97%E4%BC%8A%E7%90%AA" title="教宗伊琪">伊琪</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BE%9D%E8%AF%BA%E5%A2%9E%E7%88%B5%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96" title="依诺增爵一世">依诺增爵一世</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%A5%E6%9C%9B%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96" title="若望一世">若望一世</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%A5%E6%9C%9B%E4%BA%8C%E5%8D%81%E4%B8%89%E4%B8%96" title="若望二十三世">若望二十三世</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%A5%E6%9C%9B%E4%BF%9D%E7%A5%BF%E4%BA%8C%E4%B8%96" title="若望保祿二世">若望保祿二世</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%84%92%E7%95%A5%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96" title="儒略一世">儒略一世</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%89%AF%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96" title="良一世">良一世</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%89%AF%E4%BA%8C%E4%B8%96" title="良二世">良二世</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%89%AF%E4%B8%89%E4%B8%96" title="良三世">良三世</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%89%AF%E5%9B%9B%E4%B8%96" title="良四世">良四世</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%89%AF%E4%B9%9D%E4%B8%96" title="良九世">良九世</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%90%86%E8%AF%BA" title="理诺">理诺</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97%E8%B7%AF%E7%88%B5%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96" title="教宗路爵一世">路爵一世</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97%E7%8E%9B%E7%AD%96%E6%9E%97" title="教宗玛策林">玛策林</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%8E%9B%E7%AD%96%E7%A6%84%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96" title="玛策禄一世">玛策禄一世</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97%E9%A9%AC%E5%B0%94%E8%B0%B7" title="教宗马尔谷">马尔谷</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%91%AA%E5%AE%9A%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96" title="瑪定一世">玛尔定一世</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97%E7%BE%8E%E5%9F%BA%E5%BE%B7" title="教宗美基德">美基德</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%BC%E5%90%84%E8%80%81%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96" title="尼各老一世">尼各老一世</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E6%96%AF%E5%8A%A0%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96" title="巴斯加一世">巴斯加一世</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97%E4%BF%9D%E7%A6%84%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96" title="教宗保禄一世">保禄一世</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%9D%E7%A5%BF%E5%85%AD%E4%B8%96" title="保祿六世">保祿六世</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BD%BC%E5%BE%97_(%E4%BD%BF%E5%BE%92)" title="彼得 (使徒)">伯多祿</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BA%87%E6%8A%A4%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96" title="庇护一世">庇护一世</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BA%87%E8%AD%B7%E4%BA%94%E4%B8%96" title="庇護五世">庇護五世</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BA%87%E8%AD%B7%E5%8D%81%E4%B8%96" title="庇護十世">庇護十世</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97%E5%BD%AD%E8%B0%A6" title="教宗彭谦">彭谦</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%89%B2%E5%B0%94%E7%88%B5%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96" title="色尔爵一世">色尔爵一世</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97%E7%BB%B4%E7%90%86" title="教宗维理">维理</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97%E8%BE%9B%E6%99%AE%E5%88%A9%E4%BF%AE" title="教宗辛普利修">辛普利修</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97%E8%A5%BF%E9%87%8C%E4%BF%AE" title="教宗西里修">西里修</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E6%96%AF%E7%AC%83%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96" title="西斯笃一世">西斯笃一世</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E6%96%AF%E7%AC%83%E4%BA%8C%E4%B8%96" title="西斯笃二世">西斯笃二世</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E6%96%AF%E7%AC%83%E4%B8%89%E4%B8%96" title="西斯笃三世">西斯笃三世</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97%E6%B2%99%E5%BE%B7" title="教宗沙德">沙德</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97%E6%96%AF%E5%BE%B7%E6%9C%9B%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96" title="教宗斯德望一世">斯德望一世</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%AF%E5%BE%B7%E6%9C%9B%E5%9B%9B%E4%B8%96" title="斯德望四世">斯德望四世</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97%E8%A5%BF%E5%B0%94%E7%BB%B4%E6%96%AF%E7%89%B9%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96" title="教宗西尔维斯特一世">西尔维斯特一世</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97%E8%A5%BF%E7%8E%9B%E5%85%8B" title="教宗西玛克">西玛克</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97%E7%A6%8F%E7%A6%84" title="教宗福禄">福禄</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%83%8F%E7%88%BE%E5%B7%B4%E8%AB%BE%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96" title="烏爾巴諾一世">烏爾巴諾一世</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%B4%E7%AC%83%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96" title="维笃一世">維笃一世</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97%E7%BB%B4%E8%BE%BE" title="教宗维达">维达</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%81%96%E5%8C%9D%E5%8A%A0" title="聖匝加">匝加</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97%E5%88%99%E6%96%90%E7%90%B3" title="教宗则斐琳">则斐琳</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97%E4%BD%90%E8%A5%BF" title="教宗佐西">佐西</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: gold;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%A3%E7%BB%8F%E4%B8%AD%E7%9A%84%E5%85%88%E7%9F%A5%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="圣经中的先知列表">聖經中的先知</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9E%E8%BF%A6%E5%B8%83" title="亞迦布">阿加波</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E6%91%A9%E5%8F%B8" title="阿摩司">亚毛斯</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%B3%E5%85%88%E7%9F%A5%E4%BA%9A%E6%8B%BF" title="女先知亚拿">女先知亚纳</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="乃黎雅儿子巴路克" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Baruch ben Neriah"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B9%83%E9%BB%8E%E9%9B%85%E5%84%BF%E5%AD%90%E5%B7%B4%E8%B7%AF%E5%85%8B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="乃黎雅儿子巴路克(页面不存在)">乃黎雅儿子巴路克</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baruch_ben_Neriah" class="extiw" title="en:Baruch ben Neriah"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Baruch ben Neriah</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E8%A1%9B%E7%8E%8B" title="大衛王">达味</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="提比拉登的達魯阿" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Dalua of Tibradden"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%8F%90%E6%AF%94%E6%8B%89%E7%99%BB%E7%9A%84%E9%81%94%E9%AD%AF%E9%98%BF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="提比拉登的達魯阿(页面不存在)">提比拉登的達魯阿</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dalua_of_Tibradden" class="extiw" title="en:Dalua of Tibradden"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Dalua of Tibradden</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BB%A5%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9E" title="以利亞">厄里亚</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BB%A5%E8%A5%BF%E7%B5%90" title="以西結">厄则克耳</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="哈巴谷" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Habakkuk"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%93%88%E5%B7%B4%E8%B0%B7&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="哈巴谷(页面不存在)">哈巴谷</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Habakkuk" class="extiw" title="en:Habakkuk"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Habakkuk</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%93%88%E8%A9%B2" title="哈該">哈盖</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%95%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9E" title="何西亞">欧瑟亚</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BB%A5%E8%B5%9B%E4%BA%9A" title="以赛亚">依撒意亚</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%80%B6%E5%88%A9%E7%B1%B3" title="耶利米">耶肋米亚</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%A6%E4%BC%AF" title="约伯">约伯</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%84%E7%8F%A5" title="約珥">岳厄尔</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%BD%E6%B4%97%E7%B4%84%E7%BF%B0" title="施洗約翰">聖若翰洗者</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%84%E6%8B%BF" title="約拿">約納</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="巴爾撒巴的猶達" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Judas Barsabbas"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B7%B4%E7%88%BE%E6%92%92%E5%B7%B4%E7%9A%84%E7%8C%B6%E9%81%94&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="巴爾撒巴的猶達(页面不存在)">巴爾撒巴的猶達</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Judas_Barsabbas" class="extiw" title="en:Judas Barsabbas"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Judas Barsabbas</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="玛拉基亚" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Malachi"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/wiki/%E7%91%AA%E6%8B%89%E5%9F%BA%E4%BA%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="瑪拉基亞">玛拉基亚</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malachi" class="extiw" title="en:Malachi"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Malachi</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%BA%A5%E5%9F%BA%E6%B4%97%E5%BE%B7" title="麥基洗德">默基瑟德</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%A5%E8%BF%A6" title="弥迦">米该亚</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%91%A9%E8%A5%BF" title="摩西">梅瑟</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="納鴻" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Nahum"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%B4%8D%E9%B4%BB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="納鴻(页面不存在)">納鴻</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nahum" class="extiw" title="en:Nahum"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Nahum</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="亞北底亞" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Obadiah"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BA%9E%E5%8C%97%E5%BA%95%E4%BA%9E&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="亞北底亞(页面不存在)">亞北底亞</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Obadiah" class="extiw" title="en:Obadiah"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Obadiah</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%92%92%E6%AF%8D%E8%80%B3" title="撒母耳">撒慕爾</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="兄弟七人與他們的母親" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Woman with seven sons"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%85%84%E5%BC%9F%E4%B8%83%E4%BA%BA%E8%88%87%E4%BB%96%E5%80%91%E7%9A%84%E6%AF%8D%E8%A6%AA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="兄弟七人與他們的母親(页面不存在)">兄弟七人與他們的母親</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Woman_with_seven_sons" class="extiw" title="en:Woman with seven sons"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Woman with seven sons</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="西緬 (路加福音)" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Simeon (Gospel of Luke)"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%A5%BF%E7%B7%AC_(%E8%B7%AF%E5%8A%A0%E7%A6%8F%E9%9F%B3)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="西緬 (路加福音)(页面不存在)">西默盎</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Simeon_(Gospel_of_Luke)" class="extiw" title="en:Simeon (Gospel of Luke)"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Simeon (Gospel of Luke)</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%92%92%E8%BF%A6%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9A" title="撒迦利亚">匝加利亞(先知)</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="匝加利亞(司祭)" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Zechariah (New Testament figure)"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8C%9D%E5%8A%A0%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9E%EF%BC%88%E5%8F%B8%E7%A5%AD%EF%BC%89&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="匝加利亞(司祭)(页面不存在)">匝加利亞(司祭)</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zechariah_(New_Testament_figure)" class="extiw" title="en:Zechariah (New Testament figure)"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Zechariah (New Testament figure)</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E7%95%AA%E9%9B%85" title="西番雅">索福尼亞</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: gold;width:1%"><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="童貞女" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Virgin (title)"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%AB%A5%E8%B2%9E%E5%A5%B3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="童貞女(页面不存在)">童貞女</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Virgin_(title)" class="extiw" title="en:Virgin (title)"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Virgin (title)</span></a></span>)</span></span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E8%A5%BF%E9%87%8C%E7%9A%84%E9%98%BF%E5%8A%A0%E8%8E%8E" title="西西里的阿加莎">亚加大</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%A3%E9%98%BF%E6%A0%BC%E5%B0%BC%E4%B8%9D" title="圣阿格尼丝">依搦斯</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%AF%E5%B0%94%E7%BA%B3%E5%BE%B7%C2%B7%E8%8B%8F%E6%AF%94%E9%B2%81" title="伯尔纳德·苏比鲁">伯尔纳德</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%81%96%E5%B8%83%E9%BA%97%E5%A7%AC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="聖布麗姬(页面不存在)">毕哲</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%81%96%E5%89%87%E6%BF%9F%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9E" title="聖則濟利亞">则济利亚</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9E%E8%A5%BF%E8%A5%BF%E7%9A%84%E5%8A%A0%E8%BE%A3" title="亞西西的加辣">加辣</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="梅里達的歐拉利亞" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Eulalia of Mérida"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%A2%85%E9%87%8C%E9%81%94%E7%9A%84%E6%AD%90%E6%8B%89%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9E&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="梅里達的歐拉利亞(页面不存在)">梅里達的歐拉利亞</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eulalia_of_M%C3%A9rida" class="extiw" title="en:Eulalia of Mérida"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Eulalia of Mérida</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="尤菲米婭" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Euphemia"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B0%A4%E8%8F%B2%E7%B1%B3%E5%A9%AD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="尤菲米婭(页面不存在)">尤菲米婭</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Euphemia" class="extiw" title="en:Euphemia"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Euphemia</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%A3%E5%A5%B3%E7%83%AD%E7%BA%B3%E7%BB%B4%E8%80%B6%E8%8A%99" title="圣女热纳维耶芙">日南斐法</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="嘉德丽·德卡薇达" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Kateri Tekakwitha"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%98%89%E5%BE%B7%E4%B8%BD%C2%B7%E5%BE%B7%E5%8D%A1%E8%96%87%E8%BE%BE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="嘉德丽·德卡薇达(页面不存在)">嘉德丽·德卡薇达</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kateri_Tekakwitha" class="extiw" title="en:Kateri Tekakwitha"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Kateri Tekakwitha</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%81%96%E9%9C%B2%E8%A5%BF" title="聖露西">路济亚</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%91%AA%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9E%C2%B7%E8%91%9B%E8%90%8A%E8%92%82" title="瑪利亞·葛萊蒂">瑪利亞·高兰蒂</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E7%88%BE%E5%90%84%E7%AD%94%E5%BE%B7%E8%82%8B%E6%92%92%E4%BF%AE%E5%A5%B3" title="加爾各答德肋撒修女">加尔各答的德肋撒姆姆</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="耶稣的納西薩" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Narcisa de Jesús"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%80%B6%E7%A8%A3%E7%9A%84%E7%B4%8D%E8%A5%BF%E8%96%A9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="耶稣的納西薩(页面不存在)">耶稣的納西薩</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Narcisa_de_Jes%C3%BAs" class="extiw" title="en:Narcisa de Jesús"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Narcisa de Jesús</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="羅撒" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Rose of Lima"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BE%85%E6%92%92&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="羅撒(页面不存在)">羅撒</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rose_of_Lima" class="extiw" title="en:Rose of Lima"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Rose of Lima</span></a></span>)</span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3" style="background-color: gold"><div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Emblem_of_the_Holy_See_usual.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Emblem_of_the_Holy_See_usual.svg/12px-Emblem_of_the_Holy_See_usual.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Emblem_of_the_Holy_See_usual.svg/17px-Emblem_of_the_Holy_See_usual.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Emblem_of_the_Holy_See_usual.svg/23px-Emblem_of_the_Holy_See_usual.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="673" data-file-height="918" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Portal:%E5%A4%A9%E4%B8%BB%E6%95%99" title="Portal:天主教">天主教主题</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84261037"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r79005747">.mw-parser-output .tooltip-dotted{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" 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src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">国际</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.worldcat.org/fast/188872/">FAST</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/0000000117739336">ISNI</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/267405622">VIAF</a></span> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/287158790748938852827">2</a></span></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">各地</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://authority.bibsys.no/authority/rest/authorities/html/95001179">挪威</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bncatalogo.cl/F?func=direct&local_base=red10&doc_number=000344644">智利</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://catalogo.bne.es/uhtbin/authoritybrowse.cgi?action=display&authority_id=XX1204538">西班牙</a></span> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://catalogo.bne.es/uhtbin/authoritybrowse.cgi?action=display&authority_id=XX1523171">2</a></span></li></ul></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb13517392n">法国</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb13517392n">BnF data</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://cantic.bnc.cat/registre/981058521810906706">加泰罗尼亚</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/118878689">德国</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Damasus <papa ; 1.>"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://opac.sbn.it/nome/SBLV019783">意大利</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007260042505171">以色列</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n85257304">美国</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://libris.kb.se/20dggc8l2mn4q7w">瑞典</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=kup19980000019684&CON_LNG=ENG">捷克</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nla.gov.au/anbd.aut-an35065954">澳大利亚</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.nlg.gr/resource/authority/record220483">希腊</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://katalog.nsk.hr/F/?func=direct&doc_number=000570920&local_base=nsk10">克罗地亚</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.bibliotheken.nl/id/thes/p070431809">荷兰</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dbn.bn.org.pl/descriptor-details/9810571590105606">波兰</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a class="external text" href="https://wikidata-externalid-url.toolforge.org/?p=8034&url_prefix=https://opac.vatlib.it/auth/detail/&id=495/23953">梵蒂冈</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">学术</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ci.nii.ac.jp/author/DA04672587?l=en">CiNii</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">人物</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.deutsche-biographie.de/pnd118878689.html?language=en">德意志传记</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://trove.nla.gov.au/people/816524">Trove</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">其他</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://snaccooperative.org/ark:/99166/w61r87pm">SNAC</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/060143843">IdRef</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <!-- NewPP limit report 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