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বনাঞ্চলসমূহ" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reserved_forest" title="Reserved forest – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Reserved forest" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A4_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%87_%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A4_%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%A8" title="भारत के आरक्षित वन – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="भारत के आरक्षित वन" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a 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<div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1251242444">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px 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typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Question_book-new.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/50px-Question_book-new.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/75px-Question_book-new.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/100px-Question_book-new.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="399" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This article <b>needs additional citations for <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">verification</a></b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Please help <a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Reserved_forests_and_protected_forests_of_India" title="Special:EditPage/Reserved forests and protected forests of India">improve this article</a> by <a href="/wiki/Help:Referencing_for_beginners" title="Help:Referencing for beginners">adding citations to reliable sources</a>. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.<br /><small><span class="plainlinks"><i>Find sources:</i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?as_eq=wikipedia&q=%22Reserved+forests+and+protected+forests+of+India%22">"Reserved forests and protected forests of India"</a> – <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbm=nws&q=%22Reserved+forests+and+protected+forests+of+India%22+-wikipedia&tbs=ar:1">news</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?&q=%22Reserved+forests+and+protected+forests+of+India%22&tbs=bkt:s&tbm=bks">newspapers</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbs=bks:1&q=%22Reserved+forests+and+protected+forests+of+India%22+-wikipedia">books</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=%22Reserved+forests+and+protected+forests+of+India%22">scholar</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/action/doBasicSearch?Query=%22Reserved+forests+and+protected+forests+of+India%22&acc=on&wc=on">JSTOR</a></span></small></span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">August 2022</span>)</i></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>A <b>reserved forest</b> (also called a <b>reserve forest</b>) and <b>protected forest</b> in <a href="/wiki/India" title="India">India</a> is a <a href="/wiki/Forest" title="Forest">forest</a> accorded a certain degree of protection. The concept was introduced in the <a href="/wiki/Indian_Forest_Act,_1927" title="Indian Forest Act, 1927">Indian Forest Act of 1927</a> during the <a href="/wiki/British_Raj" title="British Raj">British Raj</a> to refer to forests granted protection under the <a href="/wiki/British_crown" class="mw-redirect" title="British crown">British crown</a> in British India, but not associated <a href="/wiki/Suzerain" class="mw-redirect" title="Suzerain">suzerainties</a>. After <a href="/wiki/Partition_of_India" title="Partition of India">Indian independence</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Government_of_India" title="Government of India">Government of India</a> retained the status of the reserved and protected forests, and extended protection to other forests. Many forests that came under the jurisdiction of the Government of India during the <a href="/wiki/Political_integration_of_India" title="Political integration of India">political integration of India</a> were initially granted such protection. </p><p>Unlike <a href="/wiki/National_Parks_of_India" class="mw-redirect" title="National Parks of India">National Parks</a> or <a href="/wiki/Wildlife_sanctuaries_of_India" class="mw-redirect" title="Wildlife sanctuaries of India">wildlife sanctuaries</a>, reserved forests and protected forests are declared by the respective <a href="/wiki/Government_of_India#State_and_local_governments" title="Government of India">state governments</a>. At present, reserved forests and protected forests differ in one important way: Activities including hunting, grazing, etc. in <i>reserved forests</i> are banned unless specific orders are issued otherwise. In <i>protected forests</i>, such activities are sometimes allowed for communities living on the fringes of the forest, who sustain their livelihood partially or wholly from forest resources or products. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Reserved_Forests">Reserved Forests</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Reserved_forests_and_protected_forests_of_India&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Reserved Forests"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>These are the forests, which enjoy judicial fortification based on legitimate systems. These are the protected forests with the natural habitat exhibiting a high degree of protection from any kind of <a href="/wiki/Poaching" title="Poaching">poaching</a> and hunting. These may also be utilized for the small and short contexts in various countries. The examples are Attappadi reserve forest in Kerala and Palani Hills forest conservation area in Tamil Nadu. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Protected_Forests">Protected Forests</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Reserved_forests_and_protected_forests_of_India&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Protected Forests"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Protected forests are either demarcated or undemarcated, based on whether the limits of the forest have been specified by a formal notification. </p><p>A protected forest is land notified under the provisions of the Indian Forest Act or the State Forests Act. In protected forests, all activities are permitted unless they are expressly prohibited. A protected forest is land that is a reserved forest, and over which the government has property rights, as declared by a state government under section 29 of the Indian forest act 1927. </p><p>Protected forests and Reserved Forests can sometimes be made part of <a href="/wiki/Wildlife_sanctuaries" class="mw-redirect" title="Wildlife sanctuaries">wildlife sanctuaries</a>, which in turn may be upgraded to the status of <a href="/wiki/National_parks" class="mw-redirect" title="National parks">national parks</a>, with each category receiving a higher degree of protection and government funding. For example, <a href="/wiki/Sariska_National_Park" class="mw-redirect" title="Sariska National Park">Sariska National Park</a> was declared a reserved forest in 1955, a wildlife sanctuary in 1958, and a <a href="/wiki/Tiger_Reserve" class="mw-redirect" title="Tiger Reserve">Tiger Reserve</a> in 1978, before becoming a national park in 1992.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Wildlife Sanctuaries, National Parks and other wildlife areas enjoying legal protection under Wildlife (Protection) Act, 1972 are sometimes referred to with a generic name, “Protected Areas,” and this is not the same as Protected Forests. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Effect_of_Tribal_population_growth_on_forest_Flora_and_Fauna">Effect of Tribal population growth on forest Flora and Fauna</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Reserved_forests_and_protected_forests_of_India&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Effect of Tribal population growth on forest Flora and Fauna"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Due to faster population growth in forest and tribal areas, naturally available forest resources (<a href="/wiki/NTFP" class="mw-redirect" title="NTFP">NTFP</a>) are becoming inadequate to provide a basic livelihood to the increased population. Many tribal people are giving up their traditional livelihoods in favor of farming and cattle ranching in the forest areas. Once former protectors of forests, they are gradually becoming threats to the forests and their wildlife.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template noprint Template-Opinion" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Neutral_point_of_view/FAQ#Assert_facts,_not_opinions" title="Wikipedia:Neutral point of view/FAQ"><span title="This statement may be opinion presented as fact. (October 2022)">opinion</span></a></i>]</sup> Tribal people have deep understanding of forest flora and fauna that can be productively utilized if they can support their families while doing so.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="noprint Inline-Template noprint Template-Opinion" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Neutral_point_of_view/FAQ#Assert_facts,_not_opinions" title="Wikipedia:Neutral point of view/FAQ"><span title="This statement may be opinion presented as fact. (October 2022)">opinion</span></a></i>]</sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Reserved_forests_and_protected_forests_of_India&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Communal_forests_of_India" title="Communal forests of India">Communal forests of India</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indian_Council_of_Forestry_Research_and_Education" title="Indian Council of Forestry Research and Education">Indian Council of Forestry Research and Education</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Forestry_in_India" title="Forestry in India">Forestry in India</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adivasi" title="Adivasi">Adivasi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Reserve_Forests_of_India" title="List of Reserve Forests of India">List of Reserve Forests of India</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Protected_areas_in_India" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Protected areas in India">List of Protected areas in India</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Protected_areas_of_India" title="Protected areas of India">Protected areas of India</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nelapattu" title="Nelapattu">Nelapattu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Van_Vigyan_Kendra" title="Van Vigyan Kendra">Van Vigyan Kendra (VVK)</a> Forest Science Centers</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Reserved_forests_and_protected_forests_of_India&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sanctuaryasia.com/projecttiger/sariska.doc">Sariska information sheet</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20061017143329/http://www.sanctuaryasia.com/projecttiger/sariska.doc">Archived</a> 2006-10-17 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sanctuary_Asia" title="Sanctuary Asia">Sanctuary Asia</a> website</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.scribd.com/doc/58789333/Geographical-Area-and-Its-Effective-Utilization">"Geographical area and its effective utilization"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130504222045/http://www.scribd.com/doc/58789333/Geographical-Area-and-Its-Effective-Utilization">Archived</a> from the original on 4 May 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">27 March</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Geographical+area+and+its+effective+utilization&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.scribd.com%2Fdoc%2F58789333%2FGeographical-Area-and-Its-Effective-Utilization&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AReserved+forests+and+protected+forests+of+India" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Reserved_forests_and_protected_forests_of_India&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.envfor.nic.in/legis/legis.html">“Legislations on Environment, Forests, and Wildlife” from the Official website of: Government of India, Ministry of Environment & Forests</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.envfor.nic.in/legis/legis.html#S">“India’s Forest Conservation Legislation: Acts, Rules, Guidelines”, from the Official website of: Government of India, Ministry of Environment & Forests</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.envfor.nic.in/legis/legis.html#R">Wildlife Legislations, including - “The Indian Wildlife (Protection) Act” from the Official website of: Government of India, Ministry of Environment & Forests</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.envfor.nic.in/">Official website of: Government of India, Ministry of Environment & Forests</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.envfor.nic.in/">Corresponding</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://forest.ap.nic.in/Glossary.html">glossary</a> entry for the terms on the Government of Andhra Pradesh's Department of Forest website</li></ul>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Reserved_forests_and_protected_forests_of_India&oldid=1269249971">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Reserved_forests_and_protected_forests_of_India&oldid=1269249971</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Category</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Reserved_forests_of_India" title="Category:Reserved forests of India">Reserved forests of India</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Hidden categories: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Webarchive_template_wayback_links" title="Category:Webarchive template wayback links">Webarchive template wayback links</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_short_description" title="Category:Articles with short description">Articles with short description</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Short_description_with_empty_Wikidata_description" title="Category:Short description with empty Wikidata description">Short description with empty Wikidata description</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_needing_additional_references_from_August_2022" title="Category:Articles needing additional references from August 2022">Articles needing additional references from August 2022</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:All_articles_needing_additional_references" title="Category:All articles needing additional references">All articles needing additional references</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:All_articles_with_minor_POV_problems" title="Category:All articles with minor POV problems">All articles with minor POV problems</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_minor_POV_problems_from_October_2022" title="Category:Articles with minor POV problems from October 2022">Articles with minor POV problems from October 2022</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> This page was last edited on 13 January 2025, at 19:31<span class="anonymous-show"> (UTC)</span>.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Text is available under the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Text_of_the_Creative_Commons_Attribution-ShareAlike_4.0_International_License" title="Wikipedia:Text of the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License</a>; additional terms may apply. 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