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Fridtjof Nansen – Vikipeedia

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</label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Fridtjof Nansen</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Mine teises keeles artiklisse. Saadaval 87 keeles" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-87" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">87 keelt</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="eeskujulik artikkel"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fridtjof_Nansen" title="Fridtjof Nansen – afrikaani" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Fridtjof Nansen" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%AA%D9%8A%D9%88%D9%81_%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B3%D9%8A%D9%86" title="فريتيوف نانسين – araabia" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="فريتيوف نانسين" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="araabia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%96%D6%80%D5%AB%D5%BF%D5%AB%D5%B8%D6%86_%D5%86%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%BD%D5%A5%D5%B6" title="Ֆրիտիոֆ Նանսեն – läänearmeenia" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="Ֆրիտիոֆ Նանսեն" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="läänearmeenia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Արեւմտահայերէն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frityof_Nansen" title="Frityof Nansen – aserbaidžaani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Frityof Nansen" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="aserbaidžaani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fridtjof_Wedel-Jarlsberg_Nansen" title="Fridtjof Wedel-Jarlsberg Nansen – indoneesia" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Fridtjof Wedel-Jarlsberg Nansen" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indoneesia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fridtjof_Nansen" title="Fridtjof Nansen – malai" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Fridtjof Nansen" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AB%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A6%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%AB_%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%A8" title="ফ্রিদতিয়ফ নানসেন – bengali" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="ফ্রিদতিয়ফ নানসেন" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fridtjof_Nansen" title="Fridtjof Nansen – lõunamini" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Fridtjof Nansen" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="lõunamini" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8C%D0%BE%D1%84_%D0%9D%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BD" title="Фритьоф Нансен – baškiiri" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Фритьоф Нансен" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="baškiiri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="eeskujulik artikkel"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%86%D1%8C%D1%91%D1%84_%D0%9D%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BD" title="Фрыцьёф Нансен – valgevene" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Фрыцьёф Нансен" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="valgevene" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%82%E2%80%99%D1%8F%D1%84_%D0%9D%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%8D%D0%BD" title="Фрыт’яф Нансэн – valgevene (taraškievitsa)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Фрыт’яф Нансэн" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="valgevene (taraškievitsa)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fridtjof_Nansen" title="Fridtjof Nansen – bosnia" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Fridtjof Nansen" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosnia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8C%D0%BE%D1%84_%D0%9D%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BD" title="Фритьоф Нансен – bulgaaria" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Фритьоф Нансен" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgaaria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8C%D0%BE%D1%84_%D0%9D%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BD" title="Фритьоф Нансен – burjaadi" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Фритьоф Нансен" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="burjaadi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fridtjof_Nansen" title="Fridtjof Nansen – katalaani" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Fridtjof Nansen" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalaani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fridtjof_Nansen" title="Fridtjof Nansen – tšehhi" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Fridtjof Nansen" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="tšehhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fridtjof_Nansen" title="Fridtjof Nansen – kõmri" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Fridtjof Nansen" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="kõmri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fridtjof_Nansen" title="Fridtjof Nansen – taani" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Fridtjof Nansen" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="taani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="eeskujulik artikkel"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fridtjof_Nansen" title="Fridtjof Nansen – saksa" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Fridtjof Nansen" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="saksa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A6%CF%81%CE%AF%CE%BD%CF%84%CE%B3%CE%B9%CE%BF%CF%86_%CE%9D%CE%AC%CE%BD%CF%83%CE%B5%CE%BD" title="Φρίντγιοφ Νάνσεν – kreeka" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Φρίντγιοφ Νάνσεν" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="kreeka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="eeskujulik artikkel"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fridtjof_Nansen" title="Fridtjof Nansen – inglise" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Fridtjof Nansen" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="inglise" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fridtjof_Nansen" title="Fridtjof Nansen – hispaania" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Fridtjof Nansen" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="hispaania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fridtjof_Nansen" title="Fridtjof Nansen – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Fridtjof Nansen" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fridtjof_Nansen" title="Fridtjof Nansen – baski" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Fridtjof Nansen" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%AA%DB%8C%D9%88%D9%81_%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B3%D9%86" title="فریتیوف نانسن – pärsia" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="فریتیوف نانسن" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="pärsia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fridtjof_Nansen" title="Fridtjof Nansen – fääri" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Fridtjof Nansen" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="fääri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="hea artikkel"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fridtjof_Nansen" title="Fridtjof Nansen – prantsuse" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Fridtjof Nansen" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="prantsuse" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fridtjof_Nansen" title="Fridtjof Nansen – läänefriisi" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Fridtjof Nansen" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="läänefriisi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fridtjof_Nansen" title="Fridtjof Nansen – iiri" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Fridtjof Nansen" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="iiri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fridtjof_Nansen" title="Fridtjof Nansen – galeegi" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Fridtjof Nansen" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galeegi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%94%84%EB%A6%AC%ED%8B%B0%EC%98%A4%ED%94%84_%EB%82%9C%EC%84%BC" title="프리티오프 난센 – korea" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="프리티오프 난센" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="korea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%96%D6%80%D5%AB%D5%BF%D5%B5%D5%B8%D6%86_%D5%86%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%BD%D5%A5%D5%B6" title="Ֆրիտյոֆ Նանսեն – armeenia" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Ֆրիտյոֆ Նանսեն" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armeenia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AB%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%9A%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%AB_%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A8" title="फ्रिडचॉफ नानसेन – hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="फ्रिडचॉफ नानसेन" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fridtjof_Nansen" title="Fridtjof Nansen – horvaadi" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Fridtjof Nansen" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="horvaadi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fridtjof_Nansen" title="Fridtjof Nansen – ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Fridtjof Nansen" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fridtjof_Nansen" title="Fridtjof Nansen – islandi" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Fridtjof Nansen" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fridtjof_Nansen" title="Fridtjof Nansen – itaalia" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Fridtjof Nansen" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="itaalia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A4%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%98%D7%99%D7%95%D7%A3_%D7%A0%D7%A0%D7%A1%D7%9F" title="פריטיוף ננסן – heebrea" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="פריטיוף ננסן" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="heebrea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A4%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98%E1%83%A2%E1%83%98%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A4_%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%A1%E1%83%94%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98" title="ფრიტიოფ ნანსენი – gruusia" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ფრიტიოფ ნანსენი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="gruusia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8C%D0%BE%D1%84_%D0%9D%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BD" title="Фритьоф Нансен – kasahhi" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Фритьоф Нансен" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kasahhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8C%D0%BE%D1%84_%D0%9D%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BD" title="Фритьоф Нансен – kirgiisi" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Фритьоф Нансен" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kirgiisi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fridtjof_Nansen" title="Fridtjof Nansen – suahiili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Fridtjof Nansen" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="suahiili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-avk mw-list-item"><a href="https://avk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fridtjof_Nansen" title="Fridtjof Nansen – Kotava" lang="avk" hreflang="avk" data-title="Fridtjof Nansen" data-language-autonym="Kotava" data-language-local-name="Kotava" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kotava</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fridtjof_Nansen" title="Fridtjof Nansen – kurdi" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Fridtjof Nansen" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="kurdi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fridtjof_Nansen" title="Fridtjof Nansen – ladina" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Fridtjof Nansen" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="ladina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fritjofs_Nansens" title="Fritjofs Nansens – läti" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Fritjofs Nansens" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="läti" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fridtjof_Nansen" title="Fridtjof Nansen – letseburgi" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Fridtjof Nansen" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="letseburgi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fridtjof_Nansen" title="Fridtjof Nansen – leedu" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Fridtjof Nansen" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="leedu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fridtjof_Nansen" title="Fridtjof Nansen – ungari" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Fridtjof Nansen" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ungari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%98%D0%BE%D1%84_%D0%9D%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BD" title="Фритјоф Нансен – makedoonia" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Фритјоф Нансен" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="makedoonia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%AB%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%A1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%9A%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%AB%E0%B5%8D_%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%BE%E0%B5%BB%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%86%E0%B5%BB" title="ഫ്രിഡ്ചോഫ് നാൻസെൻ – malajalami" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ഫ്രിഡ്ചോഫ് നാൻസെൻ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malajalami" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%AA%D9%8A%D9%88%D9%81_%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B3%D9%8A%D9%86" title="فريتيوف نانسين – Egiptuse araabia" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="فريتيوف نانسين" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egiptuse araabia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fridtjof_Nansen" title="Fridtjof Nansen – hollandi" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Fridtjof Nansen" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="hollandi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%95%E3%83%AA%E3%83%81%E3%83%A7%E3%83%95%E3%83%BB%E3%83%8A%E3%83%B3%E3%82%BB%E3%83%B3" title="フリチョフ・ナンセン – jaapani" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="フリチョフ・ナンセン" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="jaapani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fridtjof_Nansen" title="Fridtjof Nansen – norra bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Fridtjof Nansen" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norra bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fridtjof_Nansen" title="Fridtjof Nansen – uusnorra" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Fridtjof Nansen" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="uusnorra" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fridtjof_Nansen" title="Fridtjof Nansen – oksitaani" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Fridtjof Nansen" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="oksitaani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fridtjof_Nansen" title="Fridtjof Nansen – usbeki" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Fridtjof Nansen" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="usbeki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%AB%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%9C%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%AB_%E0%A8%A8%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%A8%E0%A8%B8%E0%A9%87%E0%A8%A8" title="ਫਰਿਜ਼ਾਫ ਨਾਨਸੇਨ – pandžabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਫਰਿਜ਼ਾਫ ਨਾਨਸੇਨ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="pandžabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D8%B1%DA%88%D8%AA%D8%AC%D9%88%D9%81_%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B3%D9%86" title="فرڈتجوف نانسن – lahnda" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="فرڈتجوف نانسن" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="lahnda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%AF%D8%AC%D9%88%D9%81_%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B3%D9%8A%D9%86" title="فريدجوف نانسين – puštu" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="فريدجوف نانسين" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="puštu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fridtjof_Nansen" title="Fridtjof Nansen – poola" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Fridtjof Nansen" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="poola" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fridtjof_Nansen" title="Fridtjof Nansen – portugali" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Fridtjof Nansen" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="eeskujulik artikkel"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fridtjof_Nansen" title="Fridtjof Nansen – rumeenia" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Fridtjof Nansen" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumeenia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fridtjof_Nansen" title="Fridtjof Nansen – ketšua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Fridtjof Nansen" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="ketšua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8C%D0%BE%D1%84_%D0%9D%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BD" title="Фритьоф Нансен – russiini" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Фритьоф Нансен" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="russiini" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="eeskujulik artikkel"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BD,_%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8C%D0%BE%D1%84" title="Нансен, Фритьоф – vene" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Нансен, Фритьоф" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="vene" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8C%D0%BE%D1%84" title="Нансен Фритьоф – jakuudi" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Нансен Фритьоф" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="jakuudi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fridtjof_Nansen" title="Fridtjof Nansen – šoti" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Fridtjof Nansen" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="šoti" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fridtjof_Nansen" title="Fridtjof Nansen – lihtsustatud inglise" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Fridtjof Nansen" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="lihtsustatud inglise" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fridtjof_Nansen" title="Fridtjof Nansen – slovaki" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Fridtjof Nansen" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fridtjof_Nansen" title="Fridtjof Nansen – sloveeni" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Fridtjof Nansen" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="sloveeni" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%98%D0%BE%D1%84_%D0%9D%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BD" title="Фритјоф Нансен – serbia" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Фритјоф Нансен" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fridtjof_Nansen" title="Fridtjof Nansen – serbia-horvaadi" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Fridtjof Nansen" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbia-horvaadi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fridtjof_Nansen" title="Fridtjof Nansen – soome" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Fridtjof Nansen" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="soome" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fridtjof_Nansen" title="Fridtjof Nansen – rootsi" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Fridtjof Nansen" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="rootsi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fridtjof_Nansen" title="Fridtjof Nansen – tagalogi" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Fridtjof Nansen" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalogi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9C%E0%AF%8B%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%A8%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%B8%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D" title="பிரிட்ஜோப் நான்ஸன் – tamili" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="பிரிட்ஜோப் நான்ஸன்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" 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Nansen – türgi" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Fridtjof Nansen" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="türgi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%80%D1%96%D1%82%D1%8C%D0%B9%D0%BE%D1%84_%D0%9D%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BD" title="Фрітьйоф Нансен – ukraina" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Фрітьйоф Нансен" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukraina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D8%B1%D8%AA%DB%8C%D9%88%D9%81_%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C%D8%B3%D9%86" title="فرتیوف نانیسن – urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="فرتیوف نانیسن" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li 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aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Allikas: Vikipeedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="et" dir="ltr"><div class="nomobile"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r6347534">.mw-parser-output .infobox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-spacing:3px;background-color:#f8f9fa;color:black;margin:0.5em 0 0.5em 1em;padding:0.2em;float:right;clear:right;font-size:88%;line-height:1.5em}.mw-parser-output .infobox caption{font-size:125%;font-weight:bold;padding:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .infobox td,.mw-parser-output .infobox th{vertical-align:top;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered{border-collapse:collapse}.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered th{border:1px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered .borderless td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered .borderless th{border:0}.mw-parser-output .infobox.sisterproject{width:20em;font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .infobox.standard-talk{border:1px solid #c0c090;background-color:#f8eaba}.mw-parser-output .infobox.standard-talk.bordered td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.standard-talk.bordered th{border:1px solid #c0c090}.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered .mergedtoprow td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered .mergedtoprow th{border:0;border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-right:1px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered .mergedrow td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered .mergedrow th{border:0;border-right:1px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography{border-collapse:collapse;line-height:1.2em;font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography th{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .mergedtoprow td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .mergedtoprow th{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .mergedrow td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .mergedrow th{border:0;padding:0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .mergedbottomrow td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .mergedbottomrow th{border-top:0;border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .maptable td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .maptable th{border:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}</style></div><table class="infobox biography vcard" style="width:22em"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;font-size:125%;font-weight:bold"><span class="fn">Fridtjof Nansen</span></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center"> <span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Fridtjof_Nansen_LOC_03377u-3.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Fridtjof_Nansen_LOC_03377u-3.jpg/220px-Fridtjof_Nansen_LOC_03377u-3.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="314" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Fridtjof_Nansen_LOC_03377u-3.jpg/330px-Fridtjof_Nansen_LOC_03377u-3.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Fridtjof_Nansen_LOC_03377u-3.jpg/440px-Fridtjof_Nansen_LOC_03377u-3.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3472" data-file-height="4960" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row">Sünniaeg</th><td> 10. oktoober 1861</td></tr><tr><th scope="row">Surmaaeg</th><td> 13. mai 1930 (68-aastaselt)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row">Haridus</th><td> <a href="/wiki/Filosoofiadoktor" title="Filosoofiadoktor">filosoofiadoktor</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row">Alma&#160;mater</th><td> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r5492022">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none none;margin:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Oslo_%C3%9Clikool" title="Oslo Ülikool">Oslo Ülikool</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row">Amet</th><td class="role"> <a href="/wiki/Diplomaat" title="Diplomaat">diplomaat</a>, <a href="/wiki/Poliitik" title="Poliitik">poliitik</a>, kiiruisutaja, <a href="/wiki/Kirjanik" title="Kirjanik">kirjanik</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row">Autasud</th><td> <a href="/wiki/Nobeli_rahuauhind" title="Nobeli rahuauhind">Nobeli rahuauhind</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center">Autogramm</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Fridtjof_Nansen_(signature).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Fridtjof_Nansen_%28signature%29.svg/150px-Fridtjof_Nansen_%28signature%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="38" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Fridtjof_Nansen_%28signature%29.svg/225px-Fridtjof_Nansen_%28signature%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Fridtjof_Nansen_%28signature%29.svg/300px-Fridtjof_Nansen_%28signature%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="401" data-file-height="101" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center"> <div class="metadata" style="text-align: right;">&#91;<a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q72292" class="extiw" title="d:Q72292">muuda Wikidatas</a>]</div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Fridtjof Nansen</b> (<a href="/wiki/10._oktoober" title="10. oktoober">10. oktoober</a> <a href="/wiki/1861" title="1861">1861</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Store_Fr%C3%B8en&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Store Frøen (pole veel kirjutatud)">Store Frøen</a> <a href="/wiki/Oslo" title="Oslo">Christiania</a> (Oslo) lähedal – <a href="/wiki/13._mai" title="13. mai">13. mai</a> <a href="/wiki/1930" title="1930">1930</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lysaker&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Lysaker (pole veel kirjutatud)">Lysaker</a> Oslo lähedal) oli <a href="/wiki/Norra" title="Norra">Norra</a> zooloog ja okeanoloog, riigimees ning maadeavastaja. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Teadlane_ja_maadeavastaja">Teadlane ja maadeavastaja</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fridtjof_Nansen&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=1" title="Muuda alaosa &quot;Teadlane ja maadeavastaja&quot;" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>muuda</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fridtjof_Nansen&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Muuda alaosa &quot;Teadlane ja maadeavastaja&quot; lähteteksti"><span>muuda lähteteksti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Nansen õppis Kristiania (<a href="/wiki/Oslo" title="Oslo">Oslo</a>) <a href="/wiki/Oslo_%C3%BClikool" class="mw-redirect" title="Oslo ülikool">ülikoolis</a> <a href="/wiki/Zooloogia" title="Zooloogia">zooloogiat</a>. Ta uskus, et valitud erialal on tal parimad võimalused välitingimustes töötamiseks. Hiljem on ta oma otsust siiski kahetsenud ning arvanud, et õigem valik oleks olnud <a href="/wiki/F%C3%BC%C3%BCsika" title="Füüsika">füüsika</a> ja <a href="/wiki/Matemaatika" title="Matemaatika">matemaatika</a>, mis oleksid andnud talle paremad võimalused spetsialiseeruda <a href="/wiki/Okeanograafia" title="Okeanograafia">okeanograafia</a> alal. <a href="/wiki/1888" title="1888">1888</a>. aastal sai Nansen <a href="/wiki/Doktorikraad" title="Doktorikraad">doktorikraadi</a>. </p><p>Esimese <a href="/wiki/Ekspeditsioon" title="Ekspeditsioon">ekspeditsiooni</a> tegi ta <a href="/wiki/1882" title="1882">1882</a>. aastal Norra küttimislaeva Viking pardal. Nanseni ülesanne oli koguda infot <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mereloomad&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Mereloomad (pole veel kirjutatud)">mereloomade</a> ja <a href="/w/index.php?title=J%C3%A4%C3%A4olud&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Jääolud (pole veel kirjutatud)">jääolude</a> kohta. Väidetavalt sellel ekspeditsioonil tuli Nansen mõttele, et <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ajupuit&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Ajupuit (pole veel kirjutatud)">ajupuit</a>, mille ta leidis <a href="/wiki/Gr%C3%B6%C3%B6nimaa" title="Gröönimaa">Gröönimaa</a> lähedalt <a href="/wiki/Ajuj%C3%A4%C3%A4" title="Ajujää">ajujäält</a>, on pärit <a href="/wiki/Siber" title="Siber">Siberist</a> ning Gröönimaa lähedale triivinud koos jääga üle <a href="/wiki/P%C3%B5hjapoolus" title="Põhjapoolus">põhjapooluse</a> või selle lähedalt. </p><p>Kuulsaks sai Nansen kahe <a href="/w/index.php?title=Polaarekspeditsioon&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Polaarekspeditsioon (pole veel kirjutatud)">polaarekspeditsiooniga</a>. <a href="/wiki/1888" title="1888">1888</a>–<a href="/wiki/1889" title="1889">1889</a> ületas ta esimese inimesena <a href="/wiki/Suusad" title="Suusad">suuskadel</a> Gröönimaa <a href="/wiki/Mandriliustik" title="Mandriliustik">mandriliustiku</a>. Nansen ei alustanud retke mitte asustatud läänerannikult, vaid elaniketa idarannikult – seda selleks, et lõigata ära taganemistee. See reis tegi temast <a href="/wiki/Norra" title="Norra">Norra</a> rahvuskangelase. </p><p>Nanseni teine polaarekspeditsioon kestis <a href="/wiki/1893" title="1893">1893</a>–<a href="/wiki/1896" title="1896">1896</a> laeval <a href="/wiki/Fram" title="Fram">Fram</a>. Ekspeditsiooni eesmärk oli kontrollida <a href="/wiki/P%C3%B5hja-J%C3%A4%C3%A4meri" title="Põhja-Jäämeri">Põhja-Jäämere</a> ajujää <a href="/w/index.php?title=Triiv&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Triiv (pole veel kirjutatud)">triivi</a> ideed. Selleks purjetas Nansen piki <a href="/wiki/Venemaa" title="Venemaa">Venemaa</a> põhjarannikut nii kaugele itta, kui jääolud võimaldasid. <a href="/wiki/Severnaja_Zemlja" title="Severnaja Zemlja">Severnaja Zemlja</a> lähedal <a href="/w/index.php?title=Vaierdamine&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Vaierdamine (pole veel kirjutatud)">vaierdas</a> ta Frami jääpankade külge. Selgus, et jää liigub tõepoolest Põhja-Jäämeres üldiselt idast läände. Fram väljus jääst <a href="/wiki/1896" title="1896">1896</a>. aasta kevadel. Triiv ei kulgenud siiski üle <a href="/wiki/P%C3%B5hjapoolus" title="Põhjapoolus">põhjapooluse</a>, nagu Nansen oli lootnud, vaid sellest lõuna poolt. Sellepärast üritas Nansen koos <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hjalmar_Johansen&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Hjalmar Johansen (pole veel kirjutatud)">Hjalmar Johanseniga</a> jõuda poolusele suuskadel ja koerte abiga. Poolusele nad ei jõudnud, kuid käisid ära kaugemal põhjas kui ükski inimene enne neid, jõudes <a href="/wiki/P%C3%B5hjalaius" title="Põhjalaius">põhjalaiusele</a> 86° 14'. Et tagasiteed triivivale laevale oli võimatu leida, liikusid nad lõunasse <a href="/wiki/Franz_Josephi_maa" title="Franz Josephi maa">Franz Josephi maa</a> suunas. Seal olid nad sunnitud talvituma, toitudes <a href="/wiki/J%C3%A4%C3%A4karu" title="Jääkaru">jääkarudest</a> ja <a href="/wiki/Morsk" title="Morsk">morskadest</a>. Tagasi Norrasse jõudsid nad järgmisel kevadel <a href="/wiki/Suurbritannia" title="Suurbritannia">Briti</a> ekspeditsiooni abiga. Nädal pärast nende saabumist jõudis Norrasse tagasi ka Fram. Norra rahvas võttis Nanseni ja ta meeskonnakaaslased vastu ekstaatilise vaimustusega. </p><p>Aastatel 1887–1908 oli Nansen Oslo ülikooli zooloogia<a href="/wiki/Professor" title="Professor">professor</a> ja aastatel 1908–1930 okeanograafiaprofessor. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Riigimees_ja_humanist">Riigimees ja humanist</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fridtjof_Nansen&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=2" title="Muuda alaosa &quot;Riigimees ja humanist&quot;" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>muuda</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fridtjof_Nansen&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Muuda alaosa &quot;Riigimees ja humanist&quot; lähteteksti"><span>muuda lähteteksti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Nansenil oli tähtis roll ka Norra iseseisvumisel <a href="/wiki/Rootsi" title="Rootsi">Rootsist</a> <a href="/wiki/1905" title="1905">1905</a>. aastal. Ta oli norra rahva seas nii populaarne, et talle pakuti isegi <a href="/wiki/Norra_kuningas" title="Norra kuningas">kuninga</a> kohta. </p><p><a href="/wiki/1906" title="1906">1906</a>–<a href="/wiki/1908" title="1908">1908</a> oli ta Norra <a href="/wiki/Saadik" title="Saadik">saadik</a> <a href="/wiki/Suurbritannia" title="Suurbritannia">Suurbritannias</a>. Nansen oli esimene Norra esindaja <a href="/wiki/1920" title="1920">1920</a>. aastal asutatud <a href="/wiki/Rahvasteliit" title="Rahvasteliit">Rahvasteliidus</a>. Seal tegeles ta <a href="/wiki/S%C3%B5javang" title="Sõjavang">sõjavangide</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Vangide_vahetamine&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Vangide vahetamine (pole veel kirjutatud)">vahetamise</a> küsimustega ja <a href="/wiki/1921" title="1921">1921</a>. aasta <a href="/w/index.php?title=Volgamaa_n%C3%A4ljah%C3%A4da&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Volgamaa näljahäda (pole veel kirjutatud)">Volgamaa näljahäda</a> leevendamisega. </p><p>1922. aasta detsembris kulutas Nansen suurema osa oma Nobeli rahuauhinna rahast kahe näidistraktorijaama sisseseade ostmiseks, mille ta andis Nõukogude valitsusele. 1923. aastal kutsus ta Lääne-Euroopa ajalehtedes lääneriike üles taastama sõprussuhted Nõukogude Liiduga. Oma raamatus "Venemaa ja rahu" väitis Nansen, et kogu maailma heaolu sõltub Nõukogude Venemaa heaolust. Ta kutsus üles abistama Nõukogude Venemaad mitte ainult humanismi nimel, vaid kogu Euroopa huvides.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Teosed_eesti_keeles">Teosed eesti keeles</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fridtjof_Nansen&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=3" title="Muuda alaosa &quot;Teosed eesti keeles&quot;" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>muuda</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fridtjof_Nansen&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Muuda alaosa &quot;Teosed eesti keeles&quot; lähteteksti"><span>muuda lähteteksti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>"Fridtjof Nansen'i reisijuhtumised Põhja-Jäämere jääl ja pimeduses" I-III; eesti keelde toimetanud <a href="/wiki/Mihkel_Neumann" title="Mihkel Neumann">Mihkel Neumann</a>. Hermanni kirjastus, <a href="/wiki/Tartu" title="Tartu">Tartu</a> <a href="/wiki/1898" title="1898">1898</a>–<a href="/wiki/1899" title="1899">1899</a> (128 + 142 + 103 lk.)</li> <li>"Öös ja jääs" (Fridtjof Nanseni ekspeditsioon 1893-1896). Tõlkinud <a href="/w/index.php?title=Julius_S%C3%A4kk&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Julius Säkk (pole veel kirjutatud)">Julius Säkk</a>. A. Org'i kirjastus, <a href="/wiki/Tallinn" title="Tallinn">Tallinn</a> <a href="/wiki/1923" title="1923">1923</a>, 122 lk.</li> <li>"Suuskadel läbi Gröönimaa". Tõlkinud <a href="/wiki/August_Hanko" title="August Hanko">August Hanko</a>, eessõna kirjutanud <a href="/wiki/Edgar_Kant" title="Edgar Kant">Edgar Kant</a>. <a href="/wiki/Loodus_(kirjastus)" title="Loodus (kirjastus)">Loodus</a>, Tartu / Tallinn 1938; teine, faksiimiletrükk: <a href="/wiki/Eesti_Ents%C3%BCklopeediakirjastus" title="Eesti Entsüklopeediakirjastus">Eesti Entsüklopeediakirjastus</a>, Tallinn <a href="/wiki/1996" title="1996">1996</a> (järelsõna: <a href="/wiki/Rein_P%C3%B5der" title="Rein Põder">Rein Põder</a> ja <a href="/wiki/Aarend-Mihkel_R%C3%B5uk" title="Aarend-Mihkel Rõuk">Aarend-Mihkel Rõuk</a>)</li> <li>""Fram" Polaarmeres" I-II; norra keelest tõlkinud <a href="/wiki/Henrik_Sepamaa" title="Henrik Sepamaa">Henrik Sepamaa</a>. Sari <a href="/wiki/Maailm_ja_m%C3%B5nda" title="Maailm ja mõnda">Maailm ja mõnda</a>. Eesti Riiklik Kirjastus, Tallinn <a href="/wiki/1959" title="1959">1959</a> (421 + 388 lk.)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Tunnustus">Tunnustus</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fridtjof_Nansen&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=4" title="Muuda alaosa &quot;Tunnustus&quot;" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>muuda</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fridtjof_Nansen&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Muuda alaosa &quot;Tunnustus&quot; lähteteksti"><span>muuda lähteteksti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1897" title="1897">1897</a> – valiti <a href="/wiki/Ameerika_Filosoofiaselts" title="Ameerika Filosoofiaselts">Ameerika Filosoofiaseltsi</a> välisliikmeks</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1922" title="1922">1922</a> – <a href="/wiki/Nobeli_rahuauhind" title="Nobeli rahuauhind">Nobeli rahuauhind</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Vaata_ka">Vaata ka</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fridtjof_Nansen&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=5" title="Muuda alaosa &quot;Vaata ka&quot;" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>muuda</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fridtjof_Nansen&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Muuda alaosa &quot;Vaata ka&quot; lähteteksti"><span>muuda lähteteksti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nanseni_pass" title="Nanseni pass">Nanseni pass</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Kirjandus">Kirjandus</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fridtjof_Nansen&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=6" title="Muuda alaosa &quot;Kirjandus&quot;" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>muuda</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fridtjof_Nansen&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="Muuda alaosa &quot;Kirjandus&quot; lähteteksti"><span>muuda lähteteksti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alina_Centkiewicz&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Alina Centkiewicz (pole veel kirjutatud)">Alina</a> ja <a href="/w/index.php?title=Czeslaw_Centkiewicz&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Czeslaw Centkiewicz (pole veel kirjutatud)">Czeslaw Centkiewicz</a>, "Nansen (Fridtjof, mis sinust küll saab?)" (biograafiline romaan). Poola keelest tõlkinud <a href="/wiki/Nora_Kaplinski" title="Nora Kaplinski">Nora Kaplinski</a>. <a href="/wiki/Eesti_Raamat" title="Eesti Raamat">Eesti Raamat</a>, Tallinn <a href="/wiki/1976" title="1976">1976</a>, 276 lk</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Carl_Emil_Vogt&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Carl Emil Vogt (pole veel kirjutatud)">Carl Emil Vogt</a>, "Fridtjof Nansen. Mees ja maailm" (<i>Fridtjof Nansen. Mannen og verden</i>). Norra keelest tõlkinud <a href="/wiki/Elvi_Lumet" title="Elvi Lumet">Elvi Lumet</a>. <a href="/wiki/T%C3%A4nap%C3%A4ev_(kirjastus)" class="mw-redirect" title="Tänapäev (kirjastus)">Tänapäev</a>, Tallinn <a href="/wiki/2014" title="2014">2014</a>, 424 lk; <a href="/wiki/Eri:Raamatuotsimine/9789949274796" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 9789949274796</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Välislingid"><span id="V.C3.A4lislingid"></span>Välislingid</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fridtjof_Nansen&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=7" title="Muuda alaosa &quot;Välislingid&quot;" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>muuda</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fridtjof_Nansen&amp;action=edit&amp;section=7" title="Muuda alaosa &quot;Välislingid&quot; lähteteksti"><span>muuda lähteteksti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r6724296">.mw-parser-output table.side-box{margin:4px 0;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa)}.mw-parser-output th.side-box-text,.mw-parser-output td.side-box-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.9em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output td.side-box-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output td.side-box-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output table.side-box a>img{max-width:none!important}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output table.side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output table.side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output table.side-box-left{margin-right:1em;border-collapse:collapse}}</style><table role="presentation" class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"> <tbody><tr> <td class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span></td> <td class="side-box-text">Pildid, videod ja helifailid Commonsis: <b><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Fridtjof_Nansen?uselang=et">Fridtjof Nansen</a></b></td></tr></tbody></table> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r6724296"><table role="presentation" class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"> <tbody><tr> <td class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Wikiquote-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/34px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="34" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/51px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/68px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="355" /></a></span></td> <td class="side-box-text">Tsitaadid Vikitsitaatides: <b><a href="https://et.wikiquote.org/wiki/Fridtjof_Nansen" class="extiw" title="q:Fridtjof Nansen">Fridtjof Nansen</a></b></td></tr></tbody></table> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://66south.com/Nansen/">Fridtjof Nansen, Norwegian Explorer of Greenland and the Arctic</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.frammuseum.no/Polar-Heroes/Main-Heroes/Fridtjof-Nansen.aspx">Fram Museum – Fridtjof Nansen</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox mw-collapsible autocollapse"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r5502657">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:2px;background-color:#fdfdfd;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title{font-weight:bold;background-color:#ccccff}.mw-parser-output .mw-collapsed .navbox-titleimage{display:none}.mw-parser-output .navbox-titleimage{margin:0;padding:2px;float:left;display:block}.mw-parser-output .navbox .mw-collapsible-content .hlist{padding:0.5em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox a{white-space:nowrap}</style> <div class="navbox-titleimage"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Nobel_prize_medal.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Nobel"><img alt="Nobel" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Nobel_prize_medal.svg/50px-Nobel_prize_medal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Nobel_prize_medal.svg/75px-Nobel_prize_medal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Nobel_prize_medal.svg/100px-Nobel_prize_medal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="150" data-file-height="150" /></a></span></div> <div class="navbox-title"><div style="margin:0 4em;"><a href="/wiki/Nobeli_rahuauhind" title="Nobeli rahuauhind">Nobeli rahuauhinna</a> laureaadid</div></div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r5492003">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child:after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child:after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child:after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child:before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child:before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child:before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child:before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child:before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child:before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child:before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child:before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child:before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child:after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child:after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child:after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child:after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child:after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child:after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child:after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child:after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child:after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li:before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child:before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child:before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child:before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><div class="hlist"> <ul><li>1901&#160;<a href="/wiki/Jean_Henri_Dunant" title="Jean Henri Dunant">Dunant</a>, <a href="/wiki/Fr%C3%A9d%C3%A9ric_Passy" title="Frédéric Passy">Passy</a></li> <li>1902&#160;<a href="/wiki/%C3%89lie_Ducommun" title="Élie Ducommun">Ducommun</a>, <a href="/wiki/Charles_Albert_Gobat" title="Charles Albert Gobat">Gobat</a></li> <li>1903&#160;<a href="/wiki/William_Randal_Cremer" title="William Randal Cremer">Cremer</a></li> <li>1904&#160;<a href="/wiki/Rahvusvahelise_%C3%95iguse_Instituut" title="Rahvusvahelise Õiguse Instituut">IDI</a></li> <li>1905&#160;<a href="/wiki/Bertha_von_Suttner" title="Bertha von Suttner">Suttner</a></li> <li>1906&#160;<a href="/wiki/Theodore_Roosevelt" title="Theodore Roosevelt">Roosevelt</a></li> <li>1907&#160;<a href="/wiki/Ernesto_Teodoro_Moneta" title="Ernesto Teodoro Moneta">Moneta</a>, <a href="/wiki/Louis_Renault_(jurist)" title="Louis Renault (jurist)">Renault</a></li> <li>1908&#160;<a href="/wiki/Klas_Pontus_Arnoldson" title="Klas Pontus Arnoldson">Arnoldson</a>, <a href="/wiki/Fredrik_Bajer" title="Fredrik Bajer">Bajer</a></li> <li>1909&#160;<a href="/wiki/Auguste_Beernaert" title="Auguste Beernaert">Beernaert</a>, <a href="/wiki/Paul_Henri_Benjamin_d%27Estournelles_de_Constant" title="Paul Henri Benjamin d&#39;Estournelles de Constant">d'Estournelles de Constant</a></li> <li>1910&#160;<a href="/wiki/Rahvusvaheline_Alaline_Rahub%C3%BCroo" title="Rahvusvaheline Alaline Rahubüroo">IPB</a></li> <li>1911&#160;<a href="/wiki/Tobias_Asser" title="Tobias Asser">Asser</a>, <a href="/wiki/Alfred_Hermann_Fried" title="Alfred Hermann Fried">Fried</a></li> <li>1912&#160;<a href="/wiki/Elihu_Root" title="Elihu Root">Root</a></li> <li>1913&#160;<a href="/wiki/Henri_La_Fontaine" title="Henri La Fontaine">La Fontaine</a></li> <li>1917&#160;<a href="/wiki/Rahvusvaheline_Punase_Risti_Komitee" title="Rahvusvaheline Punase Risti Komitee">Punane Rist</a></li> <li>1919&#160;<a href="/wiki/Woodrow_Wilson" title="Woodrow Wilson">Wilson</a></li> <li>1920&#160;<a href="/wiki/L%C3%A9on_Bourgeois" title="Léon Bourgeois">Bourgeois</a></li> <li>1921&#160;<a href="/wiki/Karl_Hjalmar_Branting" title="Karl Hjalmar Branting">Branting</a>, <a href="/wiki/Christian_Lous_Lange" title="Christian Lous Lange">Lange</a></li> <li>1922&#160;<a class="mw-selflink selflink">Nansen</a></li> <li>1925&#160;<a href="/wiki/Austen_Chamberlain" title="Austen Chamberlain">Chamberlain</a>, <a href="/wiki/Charles_Gates_Dawes" title="Charles Gates Dawes">Dawes</a></li> <li>1926&#160;<a href="/wiki/Aristide_Briand" title="Aristide Briand">Briand</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gustav_Stresemann" title="Gustav Stresemann">Stresemann</a></li> <li>1927&#160;<a href="/wiki/Ferdinand_Buisson" title="Ferdinand Buisson">Buisson</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ludwig_Quidde" title="Ludwig Quidde">Quidde</a></li> <li>1929&#160;<a href="/wiki/Frank_Billings_Kellogg" title="Frank Billings Kellogg">Kellogg</a></li> <li>1930&#160;<a href="/wiki/Nathan_S%C3%B6derblom" title="Nathan Söderblom">Söderblom</a></li> <li>1931&#160;<a href="/wiki/Jane_Addams" title="Jane Addams">Addams</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nicholas_Murray_Butler" title="Nicholas Murray Butler">Butler</a></li> <li>1933&#160;<a href="/wiki/Norman_Angell" title="Norman Angell">Angell</a></li> <li>1934&#160;<a href="/wiki/Arthur_Henderson" title="Arthur Henderson">Henderson</a></li> <li>1935&#160;<a href="/wiki/Carl_von_Ossietzky" title="Carl von Ossietzky">Ossietzky</a></li> <li>1936&#160;<a href="/wiki/Carlos_Saavedra_Lamas" title="Carlos Saavedra Lamas">Lamas</a></li> <li>1937&#160;<a href="/wiki/Robert_Cecil" title="Robert Cecil">Cecil</a></li> <li>1938&#160;<a href="/wiki/Nanseni_Rahvusvaheline_Pagulasb%C3%BCroo" title="Nanseni Rahvusvaheline Pagulasbüroo">Nanseni Pagulasbüroo</a></li> <li>1944&#160;<a href="/wiki/Rahvusvaheline_Punase_Risti_Komitee" title="Rahvusvaheline Punase Risti Komitee">Punane Rist</a></li> <li>1945&#160;<a href="/wiki/Cordell_Hull" title="Cordell Hull">Hull</a></li> <li>1946&#160;<a href="/wiki/Emily_Greene_Balch" title="Emily Greene Balch">Balch</a>, <a href="/wiki/John_Mott" title="John Mott">Mott</a></li> <li>1947&#160;<a href="/w/index.php?title=Suurbritannia_kveekerite_organisatsioon&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Suurbritannia kveekerite organisatsioon (pole veel kirjutatud)">FSC</a>&#160;ja <a href="/w/index.php?title=USA_kveekerite_organisatsioon&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="USA kveekerite organisatsioon (pole veel kirjutatud)">AFSC</a>&#160;(kveekerid)</li> <li>1949&#160;<a href="/wiki/John_Boyd_Orr" title="John Boyd Orr">Boyd Orr</a></li> <li>1950&#160;<a href="/wiki/Ralph_Bunche" title="Ralph Bunche">Bunche</a></li> <li>1951&#160;<a href="/wiki/L%C3%A9on_Jouhaux" title="Léon Jouhaux">Jouhaux</a></li> <li>1952&#160;<a href="/wiki/Albert_Schweitzer" title="Albert Schweitzer">Schweitzer</a></li> <li>1953&#160;<a href="/wiki/George_Marshall" title="George Marshall">Marshall</a></li> <li>1954&#160;<a href="/wiki/%C3%9CRO_Pagulaste_%C3%9Clemvoliniku_Amet" class="mw-redirect" title="ÜRO Pagulaste Ülemvoliniku Amet">UNHCR</a></li> <li>1957&#160;<a href="/wiki/Lester_B._Pearson" title="Lester B. Pearson">Pearson</a></li> <li>1958&#160;<a href="/wiki/Georges_Pire" title="Georges Pire">Pire</a></li> <li>1959&#160;<a href="/wiki/Philip_Noel-Baker" title="Philip Noel-Baker">Noel-Baker</a></li> <li>1960&#160;<a href="/wiki/Albert_Lutuli" title="Albert Lutuli">Lutuli</a></li> <li>1961&#160;<a href="/wiki/Dag_Hammarskj%C3%B6ld" title="Dag Hammarskjöld">Hammarskjöld</a></li> <li>1962&#160;<a href="/wiki/Linus_Pauling" title="Linus Pauling">Pauling</a></li> <li>1963&#160;<a href="/wiki/Rahvusvaheline_Punase_Risti_Komitee" title="Rahvusvaheline Punase Risti Komitee">Rahvusvaheline Punase Risti Komitee</a> ja <a href="/wiki/Punase_Risti_Seltside_Liiga" title="Punase Risti Seltside Liiga">Punase Risti Seltside Liiga</a></li> <li>1964&#160;<a href="/wiki/Martin_Luther_King" title="Martin Luther King">King</a></li> <li>1965&#160;<a href="/wiki/UNICEF" title="UNICEF">UNICEF</a></li> <li>1968&#160;<a href="/wiki/Ren%C3%A9_Cassin" title="René Cassin">Cassin</a></li> <li>1969&#160;<a href="/wiki/Rahvusvaheline_T%C3%B6%C3%B6organisatsioon" title="Rahvusvaheline Tööorganisatsioon">ILO</a></li> <li>1970&#160;<a href="/wiki/Norman_Borlaug" title="Norman Borlaug">Borlaug</a></li> <li>1971&#160;<a href="/wiki/Willy_Brandt" title="Willy Brandt">Brandt</a></li> <li>1973&#160;<a href="/wiki/Henry_Kissinger" title="Henry Kissinger">Kissinger</a>, <a href="/wiki/L%C3%AA_%C4%90%E1%BB%A9c_Th%E1%BB%8D" title="Lê Đức Thọ">Lê</a>&#160;<small>(keeldus auhinnast)</small></li> <li>1974&#160;<a href="/wiki/Se%C3%A1n_MacBride" title="Seán MacBride">MacBride</a>, <a href="/wiki/Eisaku_Sat%C5%8D" title="Eisaku Satō">Satō</a></li> <li>1975&#160;<a href="/wiki/Andrei_Sahharov" title="Andrei Sahharov">Sahharov</a></li> <li>1976&#160;<a href="/wiki/Betty_Williams" title="Betty Williams">B. Williams</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mairead_Corrigan" title="Mairead Corrigan">Corrigan</a></li> <li>1977&#160;<a href="/wiki/Amnesty_International" title="Amnesty International">AI</a></li> <li>1978&#160;<a href="/wiki/Anwar_as-S%C4%81d%C4%81t" title="Anwar as-Sādāt">as-Sādāt</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mena%E1%BA%96em_Begin" title="Menaẖem Begin">Begin</a></li> <li>1979&#160;<a href="/wiki/Ema_Teresa" title="Ema Teresa">Ema Teresa</a></li> <li>1980&#160;<a href="/wiki/Adolfo_P%C3%A9rez_Esquivel" title="Adolfo Pérez Esquivel">Esquivel</a></li> <li>1981&#160;<a href="/wiki/%C3%9CRO_Pagulaste_%C3%9Clemvoliniku_Amet" class="mw-redirect" title="ÜRO Pagulaste Ülemvoliniku Amet">UNHCR</a></li> <li>1982&#160;<a href="/wiki/Alva_Myrdal" title="Alva Myrdal">Myrdal</a>, <a href="/wiki/Alfonso_Garc%C3%ADa_Robles" title="Alfonso García Robles">García Robles</a></li> <li>1983&#160;<a href="/wiki/Lech_Wa%C5%82%C4%99sa" title="Lech Wałęsa">Wałęsa</a></li> <li>1984&#160;<a href="/wiki/Desmond_Tutu" title="Desmond Tutu">Tutu</a></li> <li>1985&#160;<a href="/wiki/Maailma_arstid_tuumas%C3%B5ja_vastu" title="Maailma arstid tuumasõja vastu">IPPNW</a></li> <li>1986&#160;<a href="/wiki/Elie_Wiesel" title="Elie Wiesel">Wiesel</a></li> <li>1987&#160;<a href="/wiki/%C3%93scar_Arias_S%C3%A1nchez" title="Óscar Arias Sánchez">Arias</a></li> <li>1988&#160;<a href="/wiki/%C3%9CRO_rahuvalvej%C3%B5ud" class="mw-redirect" title="ÜRO rahuvalvejõud">ÜRO rahuvalvejõud</a></li> <li>1989&#160;<a href="/wiki/Tenzin_Gyatso" title="Tenzin Gyatso">XIV dalai-laama</a></li> <li>1990&#160;<a href="/wiki/Mihhail_Gorbat%C5%A1ov" title="Mihhail Gorbatšov">Gorbatšov</a></li> <li>1991&#160;<a href="/wiki/Aung_San_Suu_Kyi" title="Aung San Suu Kyi">Suu Kyi</a></li> <li>1992&#160;<a href="/wiki/Rigoberta_Mench%C3%BA" title="Rigoberta Menchú">Menchú</a></li> <li>1993&#160;<a href="/wiki/Nelson_Mandela" title="Nelson Mandela">Mandela</a>, <a href="/wiki/Frederik_Willem_de_Klerk" title="Frederik Willem de Klerk">de Klerk</a></li> <li>1994&#160;<a href="/wiki/Y%C4%81sir_%E2%80%98Araf%C4%81t" title="Yāsir ‘Arafāt">‘Arafāt</a>, <a href="/wiki/Shim%27on_Peres" title="Shim&#39;on Peres">Peres</a>, <a href="/wiki/Yits%27%E1%BA%96ak_Rabin" title="Yits&#39;ẖak Rabin">Rabin</a></li> <li>1995&#160;<a href="/wiki/Pugwashi_konverentsid" title="Pugwashi konverentsid">Pugwashi konverentsid</a>, <a href="/wiki/J%C3%B3zef_Rotblat" title="Józef Rotblat">Rotblat</a></li> <li>1996&#160;<a href="/wiki/Carlos_Filipe_Ximenes_Belo" title="Carlos Filipe Ximenes Belo">Belo</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Ramos-Horta" title="José Ramos-Horta">Ramos-Horta</a></li> <li>1997&#160;<a href="/wiki/Rahvusvaheline_Jalav%C3%A4emiinide_Keelustamise_Liikumine" title="Rahvusvaheline Jalaväemiinide Keelustamise Liikumine">ICBL</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jody_Williams" title="Jody Williams">J. Williams</a></li> <li>1998&#160;<a href="/wiki/John_Hume" title="John Hume">Hume</a>, <a href="/wiki/David_Trimble" title="David Trimble">Trimble</a></li> <li>1999&#160;<a href="/wiki/Piirideta_Arstid" title="Piirideta Arstid">MSF</a></li> <li>2000&#160;<a href="/wiki/Kim_Dae-jung" title="Kim Dae-jung">Kim</a></li> <li>2001&#160;<a href="/wiki/%C3%9Chinenud_Rahvaste_Organisatsioon" title="Ühinenud Rahvaste Organisatsioon">ÜRO</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kofi_Annan" title="Kofi Annan">Annan</a></li> <li>2002&#160;<a href="/wiki/Jimmy_Carter" title="Jimmy Carter">Carter</a></li> <li>2003&#160;<a href="/wiki/Sh%C4%ABr%C4%ABn_%E2%80%98Eb%C4%81d%C4%AB" title="Shīrīn ‘Ebādī">‘Ebādī</a></li> <li>2004&#160;<a href="/wiki/Wangari_Maathai" title="Wangari Maathai">Maathai</a></li> <li>2005&#160;<a href="/wiki/Rahvusvaheline_Aatomienergia_Agentuur" title="Rahvusvaheline Aatomienergia Agentuur">IAEA</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mu%E1%B8%A9ammad_al-Bar%C4%81da%E2%80%98%C4%AB" title="Muḩammad al-Barāda‘ī">al-Barāda‘ī</a></li> <li>2006&#160;<a href="/wiki/Grameen_Bank" title="Grameen Bank">Grameen Bank</a>, <a href="/wiki/Muhammad_Yunus" title="Muhammad Yunus">Yunus</a></li> <li>2007&#160;<a href="/wiki/Al_Gore" title="Al Gore">Gore</a>, <a href="/wiki/Valitsustevaheline_Kliimamuutuste_N%C3%B5ukogu" title="Valitsustevaheline Kliimamuutuste Nõukogu">IPCC</a></li> <li>2008&#160;<a href="/wiki/Martti_Ahtisaari" title="Martti Ahtisaari">Ahtisaari</a></li> <li>2009&#160;<a href="/wiki/Barack_Obama" title="Barack Obama">Obama</a></li> <li>2010&#160;<a href="/wiki/Liu_Xiaobo" title="Liu Xiaobo">Liu</a></li> <li>2011&#160;<a href="/wiki/Ellen_Johnson_Sirleaf" title="Ellen Johnson Sirleaf">Sirleaf</a>, <a href="/wiki/Leymah_Gbowee" title="Leymah Gbowee">Gbowee</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tawakul_Karm%C4%81n" title="Tawakul Karmān">Karmān</a></li> <li>2012&#160;<a href="/wiki/Euroopa_Liit" title="Euroopa Liit">Euroopa Liit</a></li> <li>2013&#160;<a href="/wiki/Keemiarelvade_Keelustamise_Organisatsioon" title="Keemiarelvade Keelustamise Organisatsioon">OPCW</a></li> <li>2014&#160;<a href="/wiki/Kailash_Satyarthi" title="Kailash Satyarthi">Satyarthi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mal%C4%81lah_Y%C5%ABsafzay" title="Malālah Yūsafzay">Yūsafzay</a></li> <li>2015&#160;<a href="/wiki/Tuneesia_rahvusliku_dialoogi_nelik" title="Tuneesia rahvusliku dialoogi nelik">Tuneesia rahvusliku dialoogi nelik</a></li> <li>2016&#160;<a href="/wiki/Juan_Manuel_Santos" title="Juan Manuel Santos">Santos</a></li> <li>2017&#160;<a href="/wiki/ICAN" title="ICAN">ICAN</a></li> <li>2018&#160;<a href="/wiki/Nadia_Murad" title="Nadia Murad">Murad</a>, <a href="/wiki/Denis_Mukwege" title="Denis Mukwege">Mukwege</a></li> <li>2019&#160;<a href="/wiki/Abiy_Ahmed" title="Abiy Ahmed">Ahmed</a></li> <li>2020&#160;<a href="/wiki/Maailma_Toiduprogramm" title="Maailma Toiduprogramm">WFP</a></li> <li>2021&#160;<a href="/wiki/Maria_Ressa" title="Maria Ressa">Ressa</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dmitri_Muratov" title="Dmitri Muratov">Muratov</a></li> <li>2022&#160;<a href="/wiki/Aless_Bjaljatski" title="Aless Bjaljatski">Bjaljatski</a>, <a href="/wiki/Memorial" title="Memorial">Memorial</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kodanikuvabaduste_keskus" title="Kodanikuvabaduste keskus">kodanikuvabaduste keskus</a></li> <li>2023&#160;<a href="/wiki/Narges_Mo%E1%B8%A9ammad%C4%AB" title="Narges Moḩammadī">Moḩammadī</a></li> <li>2024&#160;<a href="/w/index.php?title=Nihon_Hidanky%C5%8D&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Nihon Hidankyō (pole veel kirjutatud)">Nihon Hidankyō</a></li></ul> </div> </div> <div style="clear:both;"></div> </div> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">E. Varep. Fridtjof Nansen. Eesti Geograafia Seltsi aastaraamat 1962. Tallinn 1963. Lk. 221.</span> </li> </ol></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.eqiad.main‐85b4d97d6c‐7965v Cached time: 20241113000025 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.424 seconds Real time usage: 0.608 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 2202/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 32870/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 17861/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 18/100 Expensive parser function count: 0/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 7552/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.277/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 6680539/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 543.479 1 -total 81.21% 441.357 1 Mall:Infokast_persoon/Wikidata 79.38% 431.415 1 Mall:Infokast 24.53% 133.299 5 Mall:Br_eraldatud_kirjed 9.51% 51.702 4 Mall:Wikidata 9.43% 51.249 2 Mall:Sõsarprojekt 8.92% 48.461 2 Mall:Äärekast 7.91% 42.995 1 Mall:NobelRahu 7.69% 41.798 2 Mall:Str_len 7.32% 39.791 1 Mall:Navigeerimismall --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key etwiki:pcache:idhash:10854-0!canonical and timestamp 20241113000025 and revision id 6732581. 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