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Про ЦРУ — Central Intelligence Agency
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In addition to serving your country with the certainty that your work makes a difference, the CIA offers a comprehensive benefits package to reflect the dedication and contributions of our employees." href="/web/20150905054706/https://www.cia.gov/careers/benefits.html"> <span>Benefits</span> </a> </li> <li class="plain "> <a class="" title="This is the diversity information for the Careers Site" href="/web/20150905054706/https://www.cia.gov/careers/diversity"> <span>Diversity</span> </a> </li> <li class="plain "> <a class="" title="Your prior military service could qualify you to continue to serve your nation at the Central Intelligence Agency. Opportunities for qualified applicants are available in the U.S. and abroad." href="/web/20150905054706/https://www.cia.gov/careers/military-transition"> <span>Military Transition</span> </a> </li> <li class="plain "> <a class="" title="" href="/web/20150905054706/https://www.cia.gov/careers/games-information"> <span>Tools and Challenges</span> </a> </li> <li class="plain "> <a class="" title="Frequently Asked Questions/ FAQ for a Career at the CIA in the Careers Section" href="/web/20150905054706/https://www.cia.gov/careers/faq"> <span>FAQs</span> </a> </li> <li class="plain "> <a class="" title="Repository of CIA videos" href="/web/20150905054706/https://www.cia.gov/careers/video-center"> <span>Video Center</span> </a> </li> </ul><div class="static"><img class="image-inline" title="Careers Menu" src="/web/20150905054706im_/https://www.cia.gov/images/section-banners/careers-menu/image.jpg" alt="Careers Menu"><h4><a href="/web/20150905054706/https://www.cia.gov/careers/">Careers & Internships</a></h4> <p>Your talent. Your diverse skills. Our mission. Learn more about <a href="/web/20150905054706/https://www.cia.gov/careers/">Career Opportunities at CIA</a>.</p></div><div class="visualClear"><!-- --></div></div></li> <li class=""><a class="hasChildrens" title="" href="/web/20150905054706/https://www.cia.gov/offices-of-cia"> <span>Offices of CIA</span> </a><div class="drop"><ul class="globalSectionsLevel1 show-static"><li class="plain "> <a class="" title="" href="/web/20150905054706/https://www.cia.gov/offices-of-cia/intelligence-analysis"> <span>Intelligence & Analysis</span> </a> </li> <li class="plain "> <a class="" title="" href="/web/20150905054706/https://www.cia.gov/offices-of-cia/clandestine-service"> <span>Clandestine Service</span> </a> </li> <li class="plain "> <a class="" title="" href="/web/20150905054706/https://www.cia.gov/offices-of-cia/science-technology"> <span>Science & Technology</span> </a> </li> <li class="plain "> <a class="" title="" 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href="/web/20150905054706/https://www.cia.gov/news-information"> <span>News & Information</span> </a><div class="drop"><ul class="globalSectionsLevel1 show-static"><li class="plain "> <a class="" title="" href="/web/20150905054706/https://www.cia.gov/news-information/blog"> <span>Blog</span> </a> </li> <li class="plain "> <a class="" title="" href="/web/20150905054706/https://www.cia.gov/news-information/press-releases-statements"> <span>Press Releases & Statements</span> </a> </li> <li class="plain "> <a class="" title="" href="/web/20150905054706/https://www.cia.gov/news-information/speeches-testimony"> <span>Speeches & Testimony</span> </a> </li> <li class="plain "> <a class="" title="" href="/web/20150905054706/https://www.cia.gov/news-information/cia-the-war-on-terrorism"> <span>CIA & the War on Terrorism</span> </a> </li> <li class="plain "> <a class="" title="index for featured story" href="/web/20150905054706/https://www.cia.gov/news-information/featured-story-archive"> 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<span>Publications</span> </a> </li> <li class="plain "> <a class="" title="CSI section" href="/web/20150905054706/https://www.cia.gov/library/center-for-the-study-of-intelligence"> <span>Center for the Study of Intelligence</span> </a> </li> <li class="plain "> <a class="" title="" href="/web/20150905054706/https://www.cia.gov/library/foia"> <span>Freedom of Information Act Electronic Reading Room</span> </a> </li> <li class="plain "> <a class="" title="" href="/web/20150905054706/https://www.cia.gov/library/kent-center-occasional-papers"> <span>Kent Center Occasional Papers</span> </a> </li> <li class="plain "> <a class="" title="" href="/web/20150905054706/https://www.cia.gov/library/intelligence-literature"> <span>Intelligence Literature</span> </a> </li> <li class="plain "> <a class="" title="Reports" href="/web/20150905054706/https://www.cia.gov/library/reports"> <span>Reports</span> </a> </li> <li class="plain "> <a class="" title="Related Links" href="/web/20150905054706/https://www.cia.gov/library/related-links.html"> <span>Related Links</span> </a> </li> <li class="plain "> <a class="" title="Repository of CIA videos" href="/web/20150905054706/https://www.cia.gov/library/video-center"> <span>Video Center</span> </a> </li> </ul><div class="static"><img class="image-inline" title="Library Menu" src="/web/20150905054706im_/https://www.cia.gov/images/section-banners/library-menu/image.jpg" alt="Library Menu"><h4><a href="/web/20150905054706/https://www.cia.gov/library/">Library</a></h4> <p>Our <a href="/web/20150905054706/https://www.cia.gov/library/">open-source library</a> houses the thousands of documents, periodicals, maps and reports released to the public.</p></div><div class="visualClear"><!-- --></div></div></li> <li class=""><a class="hasChildrens" title="Kids' Page Description" href="/web/20150905054706/https://www.cia.gov/kids-page"> <span>Kids' Zone</span> </a><div class="drop right"><ul class="globalSectionsLevel1 show-static"><li class="plain "> <a class="" title="K-5th Grade" href="/web/20150905054706/https://www.cia.gov/kids-page/k-5th-grade"> <span>K-5th Grade</span> </a> </li> <li class="plain "> <a class="" title="" href="/web/20150905054706/https://www.cia.gov/kids-page/6-12th-grade"> <span>6-12th Grade</span> </a> </li> <li class="plain "> <a class="" title="" href="/web/20150905054706/https://www.cia.gov/kids-page/parents-teachers"> <span>Parents & Teachers</span> </a> </li> <li class="plain "> <a class="" title="" href="/web/20150905054706/https://www.cia.gov/kids-page/games"> <span>Games</span> </a> </li> <li class="plain "> <a class="" title="" href="/web/20150905054706/https://www.cia.gov/kids-page/related-links"> <span>Related Links</span> </a> </li> <li class="plain "> <a class="" title="" href="/web/20150905054706/https://www.cia.gov/kids-page/privacy-statement"> <span>Privacy Statement</span> </a> </li> </ul><div class="static"><p><img class="image-inline" title="Kids Menu" src="/web/20150905054706im_/https://www.cia.gov/images/section-banners/kids-menu/image.jpg" alt="Kids Menu"></p> <h4><a href="/web/20150905054706/https://www.cia.gov/kids-page/">Kids' Zone</a></h4> <p><a href="/web/20150905054706/https://www.cia.gov/kids-page/">Learn more about the Agency</a> and find some top secret things you won't see anywhere else.</p></div><div class="visualClear"><!-- --></div></div></li></ul></nav></div> </header><div class="main-block"> <section id="main"><div class="heading-panel"> <h1>Pyccкий</h1> </div> <div class="main-holder threecol"> <div id="sidebar"> <nav class="sidebar-nav"><h2 class="visuallyhidden">Secondary Navigation</h2> <ul><li class="navTreeItem visualNoMarker navTreeFolderish section-about-cia"> <a class="state-published navTreeFolderish contenttype-agencyfolder" title="Про ЦРУ " href="/web/20150905054706/https://www.cia.gov/ru/about-cia"> Про ЦРУ </a> </li> <li class="navTreeItem visualNoMarker navTreeFolderish section-careers"> <a class="state-published navTreeFolderish contenttype-agencyfolder" title="Careers" href="/web/20150905054706/https://www.cia.gov/ru/careers"> Карьера </a> </li> <li class="navTreeItem visualNoMarker navTreeFolderish section-cia-the-war-on-terrorism"> <a class="state-published navTreeFolderish contenttype-agencyfolder" title="News & Information - CIA & The War on Terrorism" href="/web/20150905054706/https://www.cia.gov/ru/cia-the-war-on-terrorism"> Роль ЦРУ в борьбе с терроризмом </a> </li> <li class="navTreeItem visualNoMarker navTreeFolderish section-offices-of-cia"> <a class="state-published navTreeFolderish contenttype-agencyfolder" title="Offices of CIA " href="/web/20150905054706/https://www.cia.gov/ru/offices-of-cia"> Структурные подразделения ЦРУ </a> </li> <li class="navTreeItem visualNoMarker navTreeFolderish section-contact"> <a class="state-published navTreeFolderish contenttype-agencyfolder" title="(Contact CIA)" href="/web/20150905054706/https://www.cia.gov/ru/contact"> Информация о способах связи с ЦРУ </a> </li> </ul></nav><div id="portletwrapper-706c6f6e652e6c656674636f6c756d6e0a636f6e746578740a2f434941676f762f72750a6e617669676174696f6e" class="portletWrapper kssattr-portlethash-706c6f6e652e6c656674636f6c756d6e0a636f6e746578740a2f434941676f762f72750a6e617669676174696f6e" data-portlethash="706c6f6e652e6c656674636f6c756d6e0a636f6e746578740a2f434941676f762f72750a6e617669676174696f6e"> </div></div> <div id="content"> <ul class="breadcrumbs"><li><a href="/web/20150905054706/https://www.cia.gov/">Home</a></li><li>Pyccкий</li> </ul><article class="description-box"><a id="main-content" tabindex="-1"> </a> <div class="text-holder"> <div id="viewlet-above-content"> </div> <div class=""> <div id="content"> <!--KW <h1 metal:define-macro="title-field-view" tal:define="kss_class python:getKssClasses('title', templateId='kss_generic_macros', macro='title-field-view');" id="parent-fieldname-title" tal:attributes="class string:documentFirstHeading$kss_class;"> <span metal:define-slot="inside" tal:replace="context/Title">title</span> </h1> --> <h1>Про ЦРУ </h1> <div id="content-core"> <div id="parent-fieldname-text-fb15b5a1a965ac923c0057da593dc57d" class=""> <p>Центральное Разведывательное Управление было создано в 1947 году после принятия <span class="external-link">Закона о Национальной Безопасности</span>, подписанного президентом Гарри С. Трумэном. В связи с этим законом была учреждена должность Директора Центральной Разведки (англ. <i>DCI</i>)<i>,</i> который возглавляет Разведывательное Сообщество США, выступает главным советником президента США по вопросам разведывательной деятельности, связанной с национальной безопасностью, а также является руководителем Центрального Разведывательного Управления. В результате принятия <span class="internal-link">Закона о Реформах в Разведке и Предотвращении Терроризма 2004 года</span> были внесены поправки в Закон о Национальной Безопасности, в результате которых были учреждены должность директора Национальной разведки, взявшего на себя часть функций, ранее выполняемых директором Центральной разведки, и отдельно должность директора ЦРУ.</p> <p> </p> <p>Директор Центрального Разведывательного Управления является руководителем Центрального Разведывательного Управления и подчиняется  непосредственно директору Национальной Разведки. В обязанности директора ЦРУ входят:</p> <ul><li>Сбор разведывательной информации через агентурную сеть и другие соответствующие средства. При этом директор ЦРУ не обладает полицейскими, правоохранительными полномочиями и полномочиями вызывать в суд, а также не выполняет функций обеспечения внутренней безопасности;</li> </ul><ul><li>Сопоставление и оценка полученных разведданных, связанных с национальной безопасностью, и предоставление разведывательной информации соответствующим инстанциям;</li> </ul><ul><li>Общее руководство и координация сбора национальных разведданных за пределами Соединенных Штатов через агентурных источников Разведывательного Сообщества, уполномоченных собирать информацию, в координации с другими департаментами, ведомствами и органами правительства Соединенных Штатов. При этом необходимо обеспечение наиболее эффективного использования ресурсов, а также принятие во внимание потенциальных угроз для США и всех лиц, вовлеченных в сбор разведданных;</li> </ul><ul><li>Выполнение иных подобных функций и обязанностей, относящихся к разведывательной деятельности, обеспечивающей национальную безопасность, по указанию Президента или директора Национальной Разведки.</li> </ul><p>Функцией Центрального Разведывательного Управления является оказание содействия Директору Центрального Разведывательного Управления в исполнении вышеуказанных обязанностей.</p> <p>Для выполнения своей миссии ЦРУ участвует в исследованиях, разработках и занимается внедрением технологий максимально эффективных в разведывательных целях. Как самостоятельное ведомство, ЦРУ выступает независимым источником анализа вопросов, вызывающих наибольшую озабоченность, а также тесно сотрудничает с другими ведомствами Разведывательного Сообщества, чтобы предоставить потребителю разведданных – будь то Вашингтонский представитель правительственных структур или командующий в зоне военных действий – наиболее точные разведывательные сведения.</p> <p>Перемены в мировом сообществе повлекли за собой необходимость изменений приоритетов национальной безопасности. ЦРУ справилось с этой проблемой следующим образом:</p> <ul><li>Создание специальных, междисциплинарных центров для решения таких важнейших  вопросов как нераспространение оружия массового уничтожения, борьба с терроризмом, контрразведка, международная организованная преступность и незаконный оборот наркотиков, охрана окружающей среды и контроль за вооружением.</li> </ul><ul><li>Основания более тесных партнёрских отношений между несколькими системами сбора разведывательных данных и анализа всех источников.</li> </ul><ul><li>Принятие активного участия в аналитических усилиях Разведывательного Сообщества и осуществление анализа всех источников по полному спектру вопросов, касающихся национальной безопасности.</li> </ul><ul><li> Внесения вклада в общую эффективность Разведывательного Сообщества путём регулирования услуг, представляющих общий интерес в анализе видовой разведки и сборе разведданных из открытых источников и сотрудничество с другими спецслужбами в областях исследований и разработок и сбора с использованием технических средств.</li> </ul><p>Делая упор на адаптацию в своих подходах к сбору разведданных, ЦРУ может вырабатывать индивидуальный подход в содействии ключевым потребителям разведывательной информации, и оказывать им помощь в решение задач, с которыми они столкнулись по окончании холодной войны.</p> <p><b><i> </i></b></p> </div> <div class="documentByLine"> <br><div> </div> <div> Posted: Mar 23, 2012 12:14 PM<br></div> <div> Last Updated: Nov 09, 2012 04:59 PM<br></div> <br></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </article></div> <aside class="content-box-2"></aside></div> </section><footer id="footer"><span class="divider"></span> <a href="#" class="logo-2"><img src="/web/20150905054706im_/https://www.cia.gov/++theme++contextual.agencytheme/images/logo-2.png" width="61" height="61" alt="Central Intelligence Agency"></a> <div class="footer-holder"> <div class="footer-frame"> <nav class="footer-nav"><div class="info-block"> <h3><a 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