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If you believe you were blocked by mistake, you can find additional information and instructions in the <a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/No_open_proxies" class="extiw" title="m:Special:MyLanguage/No open proxies">No open proxies</a> global policy. </p> Otherwise, to discuss the block please <a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Steward_requests/Global" class="extiw" title="m:Steward requests/Global">post a request for review on Meta-Wiki</a>. You could also send an email to the <a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Stewards" class="extiw" title="m:Special:MyLanguage/Stewards">stewards</a> <a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/VRT" class="extiw" title="m:Special:MyLanguage/VRT">VRT</a> queue at <kbd>stewards@wikimedia.org</kbd> including all above details.</div></div><hr /> <p>You can view and copy the source of this page. </p><textarea readonly="" accesskey="," id="wpTextbox1" cols="80" rows="25" style="" class="mw-editfont-monospace" lang="en" dir="ltr" name="wpTextbox1">=== Alan Turing === [[wikipedia:Alan_Turing|Alan Turing]], a British mathematician, invented the computer, at that point called a Bombe Machine. The machine was invented to crack German codes played over radios so the Allied troops could stay ahead of them. For his work, Turing was granted the OBE by the British government<ref>{{Cite web |last=Speed |first=Richard |last2=McCarthy |first2=Kieren |title=Alan Turing’s OBE medal, PhD cert, other missing items found in super-fan’s Colorado home by agents, says US govt |url=https://www.theregister.com/2020/01/22/alan_turing_belongings_found/ |access-date=2023-05-09 |website=www.theregister.com |language=en}}</ref>. However, after this, Turing was arrested by the British government for homosexuality and charged with “gross indecency”. Turing agreed to take medication, otherwise known as “chemical castration”, in order to avoid jail time. Turing was found dead in his home 2 years later from cyanide poisoning, assumed to be suicide<ref>{{Cite web |date=2019-07-15 |title=Alan Turing: Why was the codebreaker convicted and pardoned for his sexuality? |url=https://www.independent.co.uk/life-style/alan-turing-new-ps50-banknote-gay-codebreaker-mathematician-sexuality-pardon-a9005086.html |access-date=2023-05-09 |website=The Independent |language=en}}</ref>. Turing’s story helps us question what an engineer’s role is in war. If his wartime inventions stayed connected to him, it would be unlikely the British government would drive him to suicide after awarding him a high honor. Therefore, this can lead us to believe that, unlike Oppenheimer’s disdain of his connection to a device of death and destruction, Turing was separated from his invention that saved countless Allied forces’ lives. In 2013, Alan Turing received a posthumous pardon for his crime of gross indecency, and in 2017, Britain passed “[[wikipedia:Alan_Turing_law|Alan Turing’s Law]]”, a law deeming that other deceased individuals charged with similar crimes will be pardoned<ref>{{Cite web |title=Alan Turing’s Law {{!}} Royal Society |url=https://royalsociety.org/blog/2017/03/alan-turings-law/ |access-date=2023-05-09 |website=royalsociety.org}}</ref>. </textarea><div class="templatesUsed"></div><p id="mw-returnto">Return to <a href="/wiki/Professionalism/Norbert_Wiener_and_the_Expert%E2%80%99s_Responsibility_for_Weapons" title="Professionalism/Norbert Wiener and the Expert’s Responsibility for Weapons">Professionalism/Norbert Wiener and the Expert’s Responsibility for Weapons</a>.</p> <noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Professionalism/Norbert_Wiener_and_the_Expert’s_Responsibility_for_Weapons">https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Professionalism/Norbert_Wiener_and_the_Expert’s_Responsibility_for_Weapons</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks catlinks-allhidden" data-mw="interface"></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">Privacy policy</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/Wikibooks:Welcome">About Wikibooks</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/Wikibooks:General_disclaimer">Disclaimers</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">Code of Conduct</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">Developers</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/en.wikibooks.org">Statistics</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">Cookie statement</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//en.m.wikibooks.org/w/index.php?title=Professionalism/Norbert_Wiener_and_the_Expert%E2%80%99s_Responsibility_for_Weapons&action=edit&section=8&mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">Mobile view</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" loading="lazy"></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" width="88" height="31" loading="lazy"></a></li> </ul> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-settings" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul></ul> </div><script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-5c59558b9d-rt8q4","wgBackendResponseTime":178,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"0.004","walltime":"0.005","ppvisitednodes":{"value":17,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":691,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":0,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":2,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":0,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":0,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":0,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":0,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 0.000 1 -total"]},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-web.codfw.main-5c59558b9d-rt8q4","timestamp":"20241201025246","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> </body> </html>