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Tokugawa Ieyasu — Wikipèdia

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class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>La presa dau poder</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-La_presa_dau_poder-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Annèxas" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Annèxas"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Annèxas</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Annèxas-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Commuta la subsecció Annèxas</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Annèxas-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Liames_intèrnes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Liames_intèrnes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Liames intèrnes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Liames_intèrnes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bibliografia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bibliografia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Bibliografia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bibliografia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Nòtas_e_referéncias" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Nòtas_e_referéncias"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>Nòtas e referéncias</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Nòtas_e_referéncias-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Somari" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Commuta la taula de continguts." > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Commuta la taula de continguts.</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Tokugawa Ieyasu</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Vés a un article en una altra llengua. Disponible en 75 llengües" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-75" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">75 lengas</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ieyasu_Tokugawa" title="Ieyasu Tokugawa - aragonés" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Ieyasu Tokugawa" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragonés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%83%D9%88%D8%BA%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%A7_%D8%A5%D9%8A%D9%87-%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%88" title="توكوغاوا إيه-ياسو - arabi" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="توكوغاوا إيه-ياسو" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%83%D9%88%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%A7_%D8%A7%D9%8A%D9%87_%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%88" title="توكوجاوا ايه ياسو - àrab egipci" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="توكوجاوا ايه ياسو" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="àrab egipci" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tokugawa_Ieyasu" title="Tokugawa Ieyasu - asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Tokugawa Ieyasu" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tokuqava_%C4%B0eyasu" title="Tokuqava İeyasu - azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Tokuqava İeyasu" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%98%D1%8D%D1%8F%D1%81%D1%83" title="Токугава Иэясу - baixkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Токугава Иэясу" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="baixkir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tokugawa_Ieyasu" title="Tokugawa Ieyasu - balinés" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Tokugawa Ieyasu" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="balinés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%86%D1%8D%D1%8F%D1%81%D1%83" title="Такугава Іэясу - belarús" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Такугава Іэясу" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="belarús" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%98%D0%B5%D1%8F%D1%81%D1%83" title="Токугава Иеясу - bulgar" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Токугава Иеясу" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tokugawa_Ieyasu" title="Tokugawa Ieyasu - breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Tokugawa Ieyasu" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tokugava_Iejasu" title="Tokugava Iejasu - bosniac" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Tokugava Iejasu" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosniac" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tokugawa_Ieyasu" title="Tokugawa Ieyasu - catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Tokugawa Ieyasu" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C3%A1ik-chi%C5%8Fng_G%C4%83-k%C5%8Fng" title="Dáik-chiŏng Gă-kŏng - Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Dáik-chiŏng Gă-kŏng" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iejasu_Tokugawa" title="Iejasu Tokugawa - chèc" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Iejasu Tokugawa" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="chèc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="bons articles"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tokugawa_Ieyasu" title="Tokugawa Ieyasu - alemand" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Tokugawa Ieyasu" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="alemand" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A4%CE%BF%CE%BA%CE%BF%CF%85%CE%B3%CE%BA%CE%AC%CE%B2%CE%B1_%CE%99%CE%B5%CE%B3%CE%B9%CE%AC%CF%83%CE%BF%CF%85" title="Τοκουγκάβα Ιεγιάσου - grèc" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Τοκουγκάβα Ιεγιάσου" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grèc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tokugawa_Ieyasu" title="Tokugawa Ieyasu - anglés" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Tokugawa Ieyasu" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="anglés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tokugawa_Ieyasu" title="Tokugawa Ieyasu - esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Tokugawa Ieyasu" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tokugawa_Ieyasu" title="Tokugawa Ieyasu - espanhòl" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Tokugawa Ieyasu" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="espanhòl" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tokugawa_Ieyasu" title="Tokugawa Ieyasu - estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Tokugawa Ieyasu" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tokugawa_Ieyasu" title="Tokugawa Ieyasu - basc" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Tokugawa Ieyasu" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="basc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="articles de qualitat"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D9%88%DA%A9%D9%88%DA%AF%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%A7_%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%87%E2%80%8C%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%88" title="توکوگاوا ایه‌یاسو - perse" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="توکوگاوا ایه‌یاسو" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="perse" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi badge-Q17559452 badge-recommendedarticle mw-list-item" title="article recomanat"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tokugawa_Ieyasu" title="Tokugawa Ieyasu - finlandés" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Tokugawa Ieyasu" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finlandés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tokugawa_Ieyasu" title="Tokugawa Ieyasu - francés" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Tokugawa Ieyasu" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tokugawa_Ieyasu" title="Tokugawa Ieyasu - galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Tokugawa Ieyasu" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gor mw-list-item"><a href="https://gor.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tokugawa_Ieyasu" title="Tokugawa Ieyasu - gorontalo" lang="gor" hreflang="gor" data-title="Tokugawa Ieyasu" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Hulontalo" data-language-local-name="gorontalo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Hulontalo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tokugawa_Ieyasu" title="Tokugawa Ieyasu - xinès hakka" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Tokugawa Ieyasu" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="xinès hakka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%98%D7%95%D7%A7%D7%95%D7%92%D7%90%D7%95%D7%95%D7%94_%D7%90%D7%99%D7%90%D7%99%D7%90%D7%A1%D7%95" title="טוקוגאווה איאיאסו - ebrèu" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="טוקוגאווה איאיאסו" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="ebrèu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%82" title="तोकुगावा इयासू - Indi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="तोकुगावा इयासू" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Indi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tokugava_Iejasu" title="Tokugava Iejasu - croat" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Tokugava Iejasu" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="croat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tokugava_Iejaszu" title="Tokugava Iejaszu - ongrés" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Tokugava Iejaszu" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ongrés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%BB%D5%A5%D5%B5%D5%A1%D5%BD%D5%B8%D6%82_%D5%8F%D5%B8%D5%AF%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A3%D5%A1%D5%BE%D5%A1" title="Իեյասու Տոկուգավա - armèni" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Իեյասու Տոկուգավա" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armèni" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tokugawa_Ieyasu" title="Tokugawa Ieyasu - indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Tokugawa Ieyasu" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tokugawa_Ieyasu" title="Tokugawa Ieyasu - islandés" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Tokugawa Ieyasu" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tokugawa_Ieyasu" title="Tokugawa Ieyasu - italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Tokugawa Ieyasu" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%BE%B3%E5%B7%9D%E5%AE%B6%E5%BA%B7" title="徳川家康 - japonés" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="徳川家康" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tokugawa_Ieyasu" title="Tokugawa Ieyasu - javanés" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Tokugawa Ieyasu" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="javanés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A2%E1%83%9D%E1%83%99%E1%83%A3%E1%83%92%E1%83%90%E1%83%95%E1%83%90_%E1%83%98%E1%83%94%E1%83%98%E1%83%90%E1%83%A1%E1%83%A3" title="ტოკუგავა იეიასუ - georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ტოკუგავა იეიასუ" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%98%D1%8D%D1%8F%D1%81%D1%83" title="Токугава Иэясу - cazac" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Токугава Иэясу" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="cazac" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%8F%84%EC%BF%A0%EA%B0%80%EC%99%80_%EC%9D%B4%EC%97%90%EC%95%BC%EC%8A%A4" title="도쿠가와 이에야스 - corean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="도쿠가와 이에야스" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="corean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ieiasus_Daifusama" title="Ieiasus Daifusama - latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Ieiasus Daifusama" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tokugava_Iejasu" title="Tokugava Iejasu - lituan" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Tokugava Iejasu" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tokugava_Iejasu" title="Tokugava Iejasu - leton" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Tokugava Iejasu" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="leton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tokugawa_Ieyasu" title="Tokugawa Ieyasu - malgash" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Tokugawa Ieyasu" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="malgash" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%BE%D0%BA%D2%AF%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%98%D1%8D%D1%8F%D1%81%D2%AF" title="Токүгава Иэясү - mongòl" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Токүгава Иэясү" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="mongòl" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tokugawa_Ieyasu" title="Tokugawa Ieyasu - malai" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Tokugawa Ieyasu" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tokugawa_Ieyasu" title="Tokugawa Ieyasu - neerlandés" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Tokugawa Ieyasu" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="neerlandés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tokugawa_Ieyasu" title="Tokugawa Ieyasu - norvegian bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Tokugawa Ieyasu" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norvegian bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ieyasu_Tokugawa" title="Ieyasu Tokugawa - polonés" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Ieyasu Tokugawa" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polonés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tokugawa_Ieyasu" title="Tokugawa Ieyasu - portugués" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Tokugawa Ieyasu" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugués" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ieyasu_Tokugawa" title="Ieyasu Tokugawa - romanés" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Ieyasu Tokugawa" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="romanés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%98%D1%8D%D1%8F%D1%81%D1%83" title="Токугава Иэясу - rus" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Токугава Иэясу" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="rus" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tokugawa_Ieyasu" title="Tokugawa Ieyasu - sard" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Tokugawa Ieyasu" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="sard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ieyasu_Tokugawa" title="Ieyasu Tokugawa - serbocroat" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Ieyasu Tokugawa" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbocroat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tokugawa_Ieyasu" title="Tokugawa Ieyasu - Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Tokugawa Ieyasu" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iejasu_Tokugawa" title="Iejasu Tokugawa - eslovac" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Iejasu Tokugawa" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="eslovac" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tokugava_Iejasu" title="Tokugava Iejasu - eslovèn" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Tokugava Iejasu" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="eslovèn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tokugawa_Ieyasu" title="Tokugawa Ieyasu - albanés" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Tokugawa Ieyasu" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albanés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%98%D1%98%D0%B5%D1%98%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%83" title="Токугава Ијејасу - serbi" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Токугава Ијејасу" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tokugawa_Ieyasu" title="Tokugawa Ieyasu - suedés" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Tokugawa Ieyasu" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="suedés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%B5%D1%8F%D1%81%D1%83_%D0%A2%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Иеясу Токугава - tajic" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Иеясу Токугава" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="tajic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B0_%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B8" title="โทกูงาวะ อิเอยาซุ - tai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="โทกูงาวะ อิเอยาซุ" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="tai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tokugawa_Ieyasu" title="Tokugawa Ieyasu - tagal" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Tokugawa Ieyasu" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagal" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tokugawa_Ieyasu" title="Tokugawa Ieyasu - turc" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Tokugawa Ieyasu" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="articles de qualitat"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%83%D2%91%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%86%D1%94%D1%8F%D1%81%D1%83" title="Токуґава Ієясу - ucrainés" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Токуґава Ієясу" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ucrainés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D9%88%DA%A9%D9%88%DA%AF%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%A7_%D8%A7%D8%A6%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%88" title="توکوگاوا ائیاسو - ordó" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="توکوگاوا ائیاسو" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="ordó" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tokugava_Ieyasu" title="Tokugava Ieyasu - ozbèc" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Tokugava Ieyasu" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="ozbèc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tokugawa_Ieyasu" title="Tokugawa Ieyasu - vietnamian" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Tokugawa Ieyasu" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tokugawa_Ieyasu" title="Tokugawa Ieyasu - waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Tokugawa Ieyasu" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%BE%B7%E5%B7%9D%E5%AE%B6%E5%BA%B7" title="德川家康 - xinès wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="德川家康" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="xinès wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%BE%B7%E5%B7%9D%E5%AE%B6%E5%BA%B7" title="德川家康 - chinés" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="德川家康" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="chinés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%BE%B7%E5%B7%9D%E5%AE%B6%E5%BA%B7" title="德川家康 - xinès clàssic" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="德川家康" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="xinès clàssic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tokugawa_Ieyasu" title="Tokugawa Ieyasu - xinès min del sud" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Tokugawa Ieyasu" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="xinès min del sud" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%BE%B7%E5%B7%9D%E5%AE%B6%E5%BA%B7" title="德川家康 - cantonés" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="德川家康" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="cantonés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zu mw-list-item"><a href="https://zu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tokugawa_Ieyasu" title="Tokugawa Ieyasu - zólo" lang="zu" hreflang="zu" data-title="Tokugawa Ieyasu" data-language-autonym="IsiZulu" data-language-local-name="zólo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiZulu</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q171977#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Modificar los ligams interlenga" class="wbc-editpage">Modificar los ligams</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Espacis de noms"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Tokugawa_Ieyasu" title="Veire l’article [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Article</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Discutir:Tokugawa_Ieyasu&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Discussion a prepaus d&#039;aquesta pagina (la pagina existís pas) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Discussion</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Canvia la variant de llengua" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">occitan</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Afichatges"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Tokugawa_Ieyasu"><span>Legir</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tokugawa_Ieyasu&amp;veaction=edit" title="Modificar aquela pagina [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Modificar</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tokugawa_Ieyasu&amp;action=edit" title="Modificar lo còdi font d&#039;aquela pagina [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tokugawa_Ieyasu&amp;action=history" title="Los autors e versions precedentas d&#039;aquesta pagina. 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</p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fichi%C3%A8r:Tokugawa_Ieyasu2_full.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Tokugawa_Ieyasu2_full.JPG/220px-Tokugawa_Ieyasu2_full.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="439" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Tokugawa_Ieyasu2_full.JPG/330px-Tokugawa_Ieyasu2_full.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Tokugawa_Ieyasu2_full.JPG/440px-Tokugawa_Ieyasu2_full.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1769" data-file-height="3527" /></a><figcaption>Representacion de Tokugawa Ieyasu.</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Tokugawa Ieyasu</b><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> (31 de genier de <a href="/wiki/1543" class="mw-redirect" title="1543">1543</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Okazaki&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Okazaki (la pagina existís pas)">Okazaki</a> - 1<sup>èr</sup> de junh de <a href="/wiki/1616" class="mw-redirect" title="1616">1616</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Shizuoka&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Shizuoka (la pagina existís pas)">Sunpu</a>) es un <a href="/wiki/Daimio" title="Daimio">daimio</a> que venguèt <a href="/w/index.php?title=Shogun&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Shogun (la pagina existís pas)">shogun</a> de <a href="/wiki/Japon" title="Japon">Japon</a> de <a href="/wiki/1603" class="mw-redirect" title="1603">1603</a> a <a href="/wiki/1605" class="mw-redirect" title="1605">1605</a>. Cap dau <a href="/w/index.php?title=Clan_Matsudaira&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Clan Matsudaira (la pagina existís pas)">clan Matsudaira</a>, èra un òme politic e un cap militar abil qu'aprofichèt lei trèbols intèrnes de la segonda mitat dau sègle XVI per prendre lo poder. Fondator dau <a href="/w/index.php?title=Shogunat_Tokugawa&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Shogunat Tokugawa (la pagina existís pas)">Shogunat Tokugawa</a>, que demorèt en plaça fins a <a href="/wiki/1868" class="mw-redirect" title="1868">1868</a>, es considerat coma un dei tres unificators de l'archipèla durant lo <a href="/w/index.php?title=Peri%C3%B2de_Sengoku&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Periòde Sengoku (la pagina existís pas)">periòde Sengoku</a> amb <a href="/wiki/Oda_Nobunaga" title="Oda Nobunaga">Oda Nobunaga</a> e <a href="/wiki/Toyotomi_Hideyoshi" title="Toyotomi Hideyoshi">Toyotomi Hideyoshi</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Biografia">Biografia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tokugawa_Ieyasu&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=1" title="Modificar la seccion : Biografia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tokugawa_Ieyasu&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edita el codi de la secció: Biografia"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Lo_vassau_d'Oda_Nobunaga"><span id="Lo_vassau_d.27Oda_Nobunaga"></span>Lo vassau d'Oda Nobunaga</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tokugawa_Ieyasu&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=2" title="Modificar la seccion : Lo vassau d&#039;Oda Nobunaga" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tokugawa_Ieyasu&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edita el codi de la secció: Lo vassau d&#039;Oda Nobunaga"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fichi%C3%A8r:Japon_-_Peri%C3%B2de_d%27Oda_Nobunaga_e_de_Toyotomi_Hideyoshi.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Japon_-_Peri%C3%B2de_d%27Oda_Nobunaga_e_de_Toyotomi_Hideyoshi.png/220px-Japon_-_Peri%C3%B2de_d%27Oda_Nobunaga_e_de_Toyotomi_Hideyoshi.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="216" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Japon_-_Peri%C3%B2de_d%27Oda_Nobunaga_e_de_Toyotomi_Hideyoshi.png/330px-Japon_-_Peri%C3%B2de_d%27Oda_Nobunaga_e_de_Toyotomi_Hideyoshi.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Japon_-_Peri%C3%B2de_d%27Oda_Nobunaga_e_de_Toyotomi_Hideyoshi.png/440px-Japon_-_Peri%C3%B2de_d%27Oda_Nobunaga_e_de_Toyotomi_Hideyoshi.png 2x" data-file-width="1320" data-file-height="1295" /></a><figcaption>Extension territòriala d'Oda Nobunaga e de <a href="/wiki/Toyotomi_Hideyoshi" title="Toyotomi Hideyoshi">Toyotomi Hideyoshi</a>.</figcaption></figure> <div class="bandeau-section bandeau-niveau-detail loupe">Article detalhat: <a href="/wiki/Oda_Nobunaga" title="Oda Nobunaga">Oda Nobunaga</a>.</div> <p>Eiretier dau <a href="/w/index.php?title=Clan_Matsudaira&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Clan Matsudaira (la pagina existís pas)">clan Matsudaira</a>, un pichon clan de la província de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mikawa&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Mikawa (la pagina existís pas)">Mikawa</a>, Tokugawa Ieyasu èra dich Matsudaira Takechiyo a sa naissença. En causa de la feblessa militara de son domeni, deguèt inicialament venir lo vassau de senhors pus poderós coma <a href="/w/index.php?title=Imagawa_Yoshimoto&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Imagawa Yoshimoto (la pagina existís pas)">Imagawa Yoshimoto</a> ò <a href="/wiki/Oda_Nobunaga" title="Oda Nobunaga">Oda Nobunaga</a><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>. En <a href="/wiki/1556" class="mw-redirect" title="1556">1556</a>, se maridèt ansin amb <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tsukiyama-dono&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Tsukiyama-dono (la pagina existís pas)">Tsukiyama-dono</a>, la <a href="/w/index.php?title=Neboda&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Neboda (la pagina existís pas)">neboda</a> de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Imagawa_Yoshitomo&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Imagawa Yoshitomo (la pagina existís pas)">Imagawa Yoshitomo</a> e venguèt <a href="/wiki/Ofici%C3%A8r" class="mw-redirect" title="Oficièr">oficier</a> dins l'armada Imagawa. En <a href="/wiki/1560" class="mw-redirect" title="1560">1560</a>, foguèt encargat de l'ataca d'un <a href="/wiki/F%C3%B2rt" title="Fòrt">fòrt</a> segondari durant un conflicte entre lei clans Oda e Imagawa. Participèt donc pas a la <a href="/w/index.php?title=Batalha_d%27Okehazama&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Batalha d&#39;Okehazama (la pagina existís pas)">batalha d'Okehazama</a> que s'acabèt per la victòria d'<a href="/wiki/Oda_Nobunaga" title="Oda Nobunaga">Oda Nobunaga</a> e la <a href="/wiki/M%C3%B2rt" title="Mòrt">mòrt</a> d'<a href="/w/index.php?title=Imagawa_Yoshimoto&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Imagawa Yoshimoto (la pagina existís pas)">Imagawa Yoshimoto</a><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>. Au contrari, aprofichèt la situacion per negociar son raliment au venceire e venir oficialament son vassau en <a href="/wiki/1561" class="mw-redirect" title="1561">1561</a>. </p><p>Fins a l'<a href="/wiki/Assassinat" title="Assassinat">assassinat</a> de Nobunaga, Ieyasu s'ocupèt d'organizar son domeni e de participar a divèrsei campanhas militaras en <a href="/wiki/Japon" title="Japon">Japon</a>. Aqueu periòde aguèt una gròssa importància per la seguida de sa <a href="/wiki/Vida" title="Vida">vida</a> car li permetèt de formar e de fidelizar de caps militars competents que recebèron de tèrras dins la region de Mikawa. En parallèl, en <a href="/wiki/1864" class="mw-redirect" title="1864">1864</a>, obtenguèt lo drech de prendre lo nom de Tokugawa. Lo clan Matsudaire cambièt alora de nom per venir lo clan Tokugawa. Puei, en <a href="/wiki/1570" class="mw-redirect" title="1570">1570</a>, s'alièt amb <a href="/w/index.php?title=Shingen_Takeda&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Shingen Takeda (la pagina existís pas)">Shingen Takeda</a> per conquistar lo rèsta dau territòri dau <a href="/w/index.php?title=Clan_Imagawa&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Clan Imagawa (la pagina existís pas)">clan Imagawa</a>. Pasmens, de desacòrdis apareguèron rapidament entre lei dos aliats e Tokugawa Ieyasu s'alièt alora amb <a href="/w/index.php?title=Imagawa_Ujizane&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Imagawa Ujizane (la pagina existís pas)">Imagawa Ujizane</a> e d'autreis enemics dau clan Takeda. Aquò marquèt lo començament d'una guèrra lònga. Lei Takeda prenguèron l'avantatge amb una victòria importanta en <a href="/wiki/1572" class="mw-redirect" title="1572">1572</a> mai la mòrt de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Shingen_Takeda&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Shingen Takeda (la pagina existís pas)">Shingen Takeda</a>, a la prima de <a href="/wiki/1573" class="mw-redirect" title="1573">1573</a>, privèt son clan d'un cap eficaç. Aquò permetèt a Tokugawa Ieyasu de resistir mai, en <a href="/wiki/1575" class="mw-redirect" title="1575">1575</a>, deguèt demandar l'ajuda d'<a href="/w/index.php?title=Oda_Nobugawa&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Oda Nobugawa (la pagina existís pas)">Oda Nobugawa</a>. Lei Takeda foguèron alora durament batuts a la <a href="/w/index.php?title=Batalha_de_Nagashino&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Batalha de Nagashino (la pagina existís pas)">batalha de Nagashino</a><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>. Se lo combat permetèt pas de restablir la patz, lei Takeda avián perdut la màger part de sei fòrças e representèron plus una menaça per lei frontieras dau clan Tokugawa. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Lo_periòde_Hideyoshi_Toyotomi"><span id="Lo_peri.C3.B2de_Hideyoshi_Toyotomi"></span>Lo periòde Hideyoshi Toyotomi</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tokugawa_Ieyasu&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=3" title="Modificar la seccion : Lo periòde Hideyoshi Toyotomi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tokugawa_Ieyasu&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edita el codi de la secció: Lo periòde Hideyoshi Toyotomi"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="bandeau-section bandeau-niveau-detail loupe">Article detalhat: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hideyoshi_Toyotomi&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Hideyoshi Toyotomi (la pagina existís pas)">Hideyoshi Toyotomi</a>.</div> <p>De <a href="/wiki/1582" class="mw-redirect" title="1582">1582</a> a <a href="/wiki/1598" class="mw-redirect" title="1598">1598</a>, <a href="/wiki/Japon" title="Japon">Japon</a> foguèt dominat per <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hideyoshi_Toyotomi&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Hideyoshi Toyotomi (la pagina existís pas)">Hideyoshi Toyotomi</a>, un dei vassaus pus poderós d'<a href="/wiki/Oda_Nobunaga" title="Oda Nobunaga">Oda Nobunaga</a>. A la mòrt de son senhor, renforcèt rapidament son poder e son prestigi en eliminant l'assassin, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Akechi_Mitsuhide&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Akechi Mitsuhide (la pagina existís pas)">Akechi Mitsuhide</a><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>. Fins a <a href="/wiki/1584" class="mw-redirect" title="1584">1584</a>, Tokugawa Ieyasu assaièt de demorar neutre mai deguèt finalament s'aliar a <a href="/w/index.php?title=Oda_Nobukatsu&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Oda Nobukatsu (la pagina existís pas)">Oda Nobukatsu</a>, fiu d'<a href="/wiki/Oda_Nobunaga" title="Oda Nobunaga">Oda Nobunaga</a>, per s'opausar a la poissança de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hideyoshi_Toyotomi&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Hideyoshi Toyotomi (la pagina existís pas)">Hideyoshi Toyotomi</a>. Lo conflicte s'acabèt per una trèva en <a href="/wiki/1586" class="mw-redirect" title="1586">1586</a> a l'avantatge dei Toyotomi qu'èran venguts la poissança predominanta. Prenguèron donc la realitat dau poder e lo clan Tokugawa deguèt se sometre a aquel òrdre novèu. </p><p>Lei relacions entre <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hideyoshi_Toyotomi&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Hideyoshi Toyotomi (la pagina existís pas)">Hideyoshi Toyotomi</a> e Tokugawa Ieyasu foguèron pas bònas mai lei dos òmes intrèron pas en conflicte après <a href="/wiki/1586" class="mw-redirect" title="1586">1586</a>. Lei Tokugawa participèron gaire ais operacions militaras dau periòde. En particular, mandèron pas de tropas en <a href="/wiki/Cor%C3%A8a" title="Corèa">Corèa</a> durant lei <a href="/wiki/Gu%C3%A8rras_d%27Imjin" class="mw-redirect" title="Guèrras d&#39;Imjin">Guèrras d'Imjin</a>, çò que permetèt de perservar son potenciau militar<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>. L'unica excepcion foguèt la campanha còntra lo clan Hojo, un enemic important dei Tokugawa. Lo conflicte s'acabèt per l'anientament dei Hojo. </p><p>Per alunchar un rivau perilhós dei centres dau poder tradicionau de l'archipèla, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hideyoshi_Toyotomi&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Hideyoshi Toyotomi (la pagina existís pas)">Hideyoshi Toyotomi</a> prepausèt alora a Tokugawa Ieyasu de recebre l'integralitat dei territòris Hojo en cambi de la cession de totei lei territòris Tokugawa. Tokugawa Ieyasu acceptèt e desplacèt sa <a href="/wiki/Capitala" title="Capitala">capitala</a> a <a href="/wiki/Edo" title="Edo">Edo</a> (la futura <a href="/wiki/T%C3%B2quio" title="Tòquio">Tòquio</a>). Prenguèt ansin lo contraròtle de fèus fòrça riches que li permetèron d'aumentar sei ressorsas militaras e financieras. En <a href="/wiki/1598" class="mw-redirect" title="1598">1598</a>, foguèt donc chausit per <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hideyoshi_Toyotomi&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Hideyoshi Toyotomi (la pagina existís pas)">Hideyoshi Toyotomi</a> per faire partida dei cinc <a href="/wiki/Reg%C3%A9ncia" title="Regéncia">regents</a> encargats de protegir son fiu, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hideyori_Toyotomi&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Hideyori Toyotomi (la pagina existís pas)">Hideyori Toyotomi</a>, nascut en <a href="/wiki/1593" class="mw-redirect" title="1593">1593</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="La_presa_dau_poder">La presa dau poder</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tokugawa_Ieyasu&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=4" title="Modificar la seccion : La presa dau poder" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tokugawa_Ieyasu&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Edita el codi de la secció: La presa dau poder"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fichi%C3%A8r:Sekigaharascreen.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Sekigaharascreen.jpg/220px-Sekigaharascreen.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="104" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Sekigaharascreen.jpg/330px-Sekigaharascreen.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Sekigaharascreen.jpg/440px-Sekigaharascreen.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3816" data-file-height="1796" /></a><figcaption>Representacion de la <a href="/w/index.php?title=Batalha_de_Sekigahara&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Batalha de Sekigahara (la pagina existís pas)">batalha de Sekigahara</a>.</figcaption></figure> <div class="bandeau-section bandeau-niveau-detail loupe">Article detalhat: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Shogunat_Tokugawa&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Shogunat Tokugawa (la pagina existís pas)">Shogunat Tokugawa</a>.</div> <p>Lo projècte de regéncia de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hideyoshi_Toyotomi&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Hideyoshi Toyotomi (la pagina existís pas)">Hideyoshi Toyotomi</a> foncionèt pas. Tre sa disparicion, una guèrra comencèt entre lei cinc regents per prendre lo poder. Gràcias a son prestigi e sa fòrça militara, Tokugawa Ieyasu obtenguèt rapidament lo sostèn de la mitat dei <a href="/wiki/Daimio" title="Daimio">daimios</a>. Seis adversaris, mau units, se gropèron a l'entorn de la figura de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hideyori_Toyotomi&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Hideyori Toyotomi (la pagina existís pas)">Hideyori Toyotomi</a>. Pasmens, foguèron esquichats a la <a href="/w/index.php?title=Batalha_de_Sekigahara&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Batalha de Sekigahara (la pagina existís pas)">batalha de Sekigahara</a> (20-21 d'octòbre de <a href="/wiki/1600" class="mw-redirect" title="1600">1600</a>) e Ieyasu venguèt <i>de facto</i> lo cap dau <a href="/wiki/Pa%C3%ADs" title="País">país</a>. En <a href="/wiki/1603" class="mw-redirect" title="1603">1603</a>, obtenguèt lo títol de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Shogun&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Shogun (la pagina existís pas)">shogun</a> e tornèt organizar <a href="/wiki/Japon" title="Japon">Japon</a>. Aquò li permetèt de redurre la poissança dei daimios e de crear lo <a href="/w/index.php?title=Shogunat_Tokugawa&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Shogunat Tokugawa (la pagina existís pas)">Shogunat Tokugawa</a>. </p><p>Abdiquèt en <a href="/wiki/1605" class="mw-redirect" title="1605">1605</a> au profiech de son fiu, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tokugawa_Hidetada&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Tokugawa Hidetada (la pagina existís pas)">Tokugawa Hidetada</a> mai, segon la tradicion japonesa, contunièt d'exercir la realitat dau poder fins a sa mòrt<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>. Durant aqueu periòde, lei Tokugawa reprimiguèron una revòuta de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Toyotomi_Hideyori&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Toyotomi Hideyori (la pagina existís pas)">Toyotomi Hideyori</a> que foguèt tuat a l'eissida dau <a href="/w/index.php?title=S%C3%A8tge_d%27Osaka&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Sètge d&#39;Osaka (la pagina existís pas)">sètge d'Osaka</a> en <a href="/wiki/1615" class="mw-redirect" title="1615">1615</a>. Tanben, contunièron de renfòrçar lo ròtle politic d'Edo. Adoptèron tanben divèrsei lèis per organizar la vida dei <a href="/wiki/Samorai" title="Samorai">samorais</a> e de la cort imperiala<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> . Enfin, apareguèron lei premiereis etapas de mesa en plaça de la politica <a href="/wiki/Isolacionisme" title="Isolacionisme">isolacionista</a> caracteristica dau <a href="/w/index.php?title=Shogunat_Tokugawa&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Shogunat Tokugawa (la pagina existís pas)">Shogunat Tokugawa</a> amb l'intrada en vigor de restriccions importantas sus lo <a href="/wiki/Com%C3%A8rci" title="Comèrci">comèrci</a> amb leis estrangiers. </p><p>Tokugawa Ieyasu foguèt premier enterrat a <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sunpu&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Sunpu (la pagina existís pas)">Sunpu</a> dins lo <a href="/wiki/Santuari" title="Santuari">santuari</a> de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kunozan_Tosho-gu&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Kunozan Tosho-gu (la pagina existís pas)">Kunozan Tosho-gu</a>. Pasmens, pus tard, son còrs foguèt desplaçat a <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nikko&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Nikko (la pagina existís pas)">Nikko</a> dins lo santuari <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tosho-gu&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Tosho-gu (la pagina existís pas)">tosho-gu</a> de la <a href="/wiki/Vila" title="Vila">vila</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Annèxas"><span id="Ann.C3.A8xas"></span>Annèxas</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tokugawa_Ieyasu&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=5" title="Modificar la seccion : Annèxas" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tokugawa_Ieyasu&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Edita el codi de la secció: Annèxas"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Liames_intèrnes"><span id="Liames_int.C3.A8rnes"></span>Liames intèrnes</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tokugawa_Ieyasu&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=6" title="Modificar la seccion : Liames intèrnes" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tokugawa_Ieyasu&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="Edita el codi de la secció: Liames intèrnes"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div style="-moz-column-count:3; column-count:3;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Daimio" title="Daimio">Daimio</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edo" title="Edo">Edo</a>.</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hideyoshi_Toyotomi&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Hideyoshi Toyotomi (la pagina existís pas)">Hideyoshi Toyotomi</a>.</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Batalha_de_Nagashino&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Batalha de Nagashino (la pagina existís pas)">Nagashino (batalha de)</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oda_Nobunaga" title="Oda Nobunaga">Oda Nobunaga</a>.</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Batalha_de_Sekigahara&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Batalha de Sekigahara (la pagina existís pas)">Sekigahara (batalha de)</a>.</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Peri%C3%B2de_Sengoku&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Periòde Sengoku (la pagina existís pas)">Sengoku (periòde)</a>.</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shogunat_Tokugawa&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Shogunat Tokugawa (la pagina existís pas)">Shogunat Tokugawa</a>.</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Clan_Tokugawa&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Clan Tokugawa (la pagina existís pas)">Tokugawa (clan)</a>.</li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Bibliografia">Bibliografia</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tokugawa_Ieyasu&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=7" title="Modificar la seccion : Bibliografia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tokugawa_Ieyasu&amp;action=edit&amp;section=7" title="Edita el codi de la secció: Bibliografia"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Franc%C3%A9s" title="Francés">(fr)</a></b> Francine Hérail (dir.), Guillaume Carré, Jean Esmain, François Macé e Pierre Souyri, <i>Histoire du Japon&#160;: des origines à nos jours</i>, Éditions Hermann, 2010.</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Angl%C3%A9s" title="Anglés">(en)</a></b> George Sansom, <i>A History of Japan, 1334–1615</i>, Stanford University Press, 1961.</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Franc%C3%A9s" title="Francés">(fr)</a></b> Gérard Siary, <i>Histoire du Japon&#160;: des origines à nos jours</i>, Tallandier, 2020.</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Angl%C3%A9s" title="Anglés">(en)</a></b> Conrad Totman, <i>Tokugawa Ieyasu, Shogun: A Biography</i>, Heian, 1983.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Nòtas_e_referéncias"><span id="N.C3.B2tas_e_refer.C3.A9ncias"></span>Nòtas e referéncias</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tokugawa_Ieyasu&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=8" title="Modificar la seccion : Nòtas e referéncias" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tokugawa_Ieyasu&amp;action=edit&amp;section=8" title="Edita el codi de la secció: Nòtas e referéncias"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div style="-moz-column-count:3; column-count:3;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">徳川 家康 en <a href="/wiki/Japon%C3%A9s" title="Japonés">japonés</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><b><a href="/wiki/Angl%C3%A9s" title="Anglés">(en)</a></b> Marius B. Jansen, <i>Warrior Rule in Japan</i>, Cambridge University Press, 1995, p. 152.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><b><a href="/wiki/Angl%C3%A9s" title="Anglés">(en)</a></b> Stephen R. Turnbull, <i>The Samurai: A Military History</i>, Routledge, 1996, p. 133.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><b><a href="/wiki/Franc%C3%A9s" title="Francés">(fr)</a></b> Stephen Turnbull, <i>Samouraïs. L'univers du guerrier japonais</i>, Budo Éditions, 2008.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><b><a href="/wiki/Franc%C3%A9s" title="Francés">(fr)</a></b> Louis Frédéric, <i>Le Japon&#160;: dictionnaire et civilisation</i>, Éditions Robert Laffont, coll. «&#160;Bouquins&#160;», 1996, p. 22.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><b><a href="/wiki/Angl%C3%A9s" title="Anglés">(en)</a></b> Marius B. Jansen, <i>Warrior Rule in Japan</i>, Cambridge University Press, 1995, pp. 154-156.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-7">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Aquò èra una practica fòrça anciana que permetiá de facilitar lei successions <a href="/wiki/Dinastia" title="Dinastia">dinasticas</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tokugawa_Hidetada&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Tokugawa Hidetada (la pagina existís pas)">Tokugawa Hidetada</a> l'apliquèt a son torn en <a href="/wiki/1623" class="mw-redirect" title="1623">1623</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-8">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">A aquela epòca, l'emperaire de <a href="/wiki/Japon" title="Japon">Japon</a> èra nominalament lo cap de <a href="/wiki/Japon" title="Japon">Japon</a> mai dins lei fachs, delegava totei sei poders militars au <a href="/w/index.php?title=Shogun&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Shogun (la pagina existís pas)">shogun</a>. Son ròtle politic èra donc subretot simbolic.</span> </li> </ol> </div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐api‐int.codfw.main‐849f99967d‐pz2cs Cached time: 20241122231418 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.074 seconds Real time usage: 0.092 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 441/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 1040/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 259/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 7/100 Expensive parser function count: 0/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 3323/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.005/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 634029/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 48.645 1 -total 53.64% 26.095 3 Modèl:Veire 44.03% 21.421 3 Modèl:Multiparamètres-Ligam 23.91% 11.631 1 Modèl:Dialècte_Provençau 20.45% 9.949 1 Modèl:Icòna_de_títol 7.30% 3.553 1 Modèl:Èr 3.38% 1.645 1 Modèl:Exp --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key ocwiki:pcache:idhash:192462-0!canonical and timestamp 20241122231418 and revision id 2417431. 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