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<span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>History</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-History-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle History subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-History-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Background" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Background"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Background</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Background-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Prelude_and_preparations" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Prelude_and_preparations"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Prelude and preparations</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Prelude_and_preparations-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Battle" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Battle"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>Battle</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Battle-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-References-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet 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class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r963460841">@media all and (min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .desktop-float-right{box-sizing:border-box;float:right;clear:right}}.mw-parser-output .infobox.vevent .status>p:first-child{margin:0}</style><table class="infobox vevent" style="width:25.5em;border-spacing:2px;;width:360px"><tbody><tr><th class="summary" colspan="2" style="background-color:#C3D6EF;color:inherit;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;font-size:110%;">Battle of Grigoriopolis</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;">Part of <a href="/wiki/Sheikh_Mansur_Movement" title="Sheikh Mansur Movement">Sheikh Mansur Movement</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2"><table style="width:100%;margin:0;padding:0;border:0;display:inline-table"><tbody><tr><th style="padding-right:1em">Date</th><td>29 – 30 July 1785</td></tr><tr><th style="padding-right:1em">Location</th><td><div class="location"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Grigoriopolis_Redoubt&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Grigoriopolis Redoubt (page does not exist)">Grigoriopolis Redoubt</a>, <a href="/wiki/North_Caucasus_Line" title="North Caucasus Line">North Caucasus Line</a>, <a href="/wiki/North_Caucasia" class="mw-redirect" title="North Caucasia">North Caucasia</a><br /></div></td></tr><tr><th style="padding-right:1em">Result</th><td class="status"> Russian victory</td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="background-color:#C3D6EF;color:inherit;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;font-size:110%;">Belligerents</th></tr><tr><td style="width:50%;border-right:1px dotted #aaa;"> <p><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_the_Sheikh_Mansur_Movement.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Flag_of_the_Sheikh_Mansur_Movement.png/25px-Flag_of_the_Sheikh_Mansur_Movement.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Flag_of_the_Sheikh_Mansur_Movement.png/38px-Flag_of_the_Sheikh_Mansur_Movement.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Flag_of_the_Sheikh_Mansur_Movement.png/50px-Flag_of_the_Sheikh_Mansur_Movement.png 2x" data-file-width="10669" data-file-height="5334" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Sheikh_Mansur_Movement" title="Sheikh Mansur Movement">Sheikh Mansur Movement</a> </p> <ul><li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_the_Sheikh_Mansur_Movement.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Flag_of_the_Sheikh_Mansur_Movement.png/25px-Flag_of_the_Sheikh_Mansur_Movement.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Flag_of_the_Sheikh_Mansur_Movement.png/38px-Flag_of_the_Sheikh_Mansur_Movement.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Flag_of_the_Sheikh_Mansur_Movement.png/50px-Flag_of_the_Sheikh_Mansur_Movement.png 2x" data-file-width="10669" data-file-height="5334" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Chechens" title="Chechens">Chechens</a></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Kabardian_Banner.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Kabardian_Banner.svg/25px-Kabardian_Banner.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Kabardian_Banner.svg/38px-Kabardian_Banner.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Kabardian_Banner.svg/50px-Kabardian_Banner.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="418" data-file-height="178" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Kabardia" title="Kabardia">Greater & Lesser Kabardia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kumyks" title="Kumyks">Kumyks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lezgins" title="Lezgins">Lezgins</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nogais" title="Nogais">Nogais</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gazikumukh_Khanate" title="Gazikumukh Khanate">Gazikumukhs</a></li></ul></td><td style="width:50%;padding-left:0.25em"> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/45px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Russian_Empire" title="Russian Empire">Russian Empire</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="background-color:#C3D6EF;color:inherit;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;font-size:110%;">Commanders and leaders</th></tr><tr><td style="width:50%;border-right:1px dotted #aaa;"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_the_Sheikh_Mansur_Movement.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Flag_of_the_Sheikh_Mansur_Movement.png/25px-Flag_of_the_Sheikh_Mansur_Movement.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Flag_of_the_Sheikh_Mansur_Movement.png/38px-Flag_of_the_Sheikh_Mansur_Movement.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Flag_of_the_Sheikh_Mansur_Movement.png/50px-Flag_of_the_Sheikh_Mansur_Movement.png 2x" data-file-width="10669" data-file-height="5334" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Sheikh_Mansur" title="Sheikh Mansur">Sheikh Mansur</a> <br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Kabardian_Banner.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Kabardian_Banner.svg/25px-Kabardian_Banner.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Kabardian_Banner.svg/38px-Kabardian_Banner.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Kabardian_Banner.svg/50px-Kabardian_Banner.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="418" data-file-height="178" /></a></span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dol_Mudarov&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dol Mudarov (page does not exist)">Dol Mudarov</a> <br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Kabardian_Banner.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Kabardian_Banner.svg/25px-Kabardian_Banner.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Kabardian_Banner.svg/38px-Kabardian_Banner.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Kabardian_Banner.svg/50px-Kabardian_Banner.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="418" data-file-height="178" /></a></span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Berd_Khaptsug&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Berd Khaptsug (page does not exist)">Berd Khaptsug</a></td><td style="width:50%;padding-left:0.25em"> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Russian_Empire" title="Russian Empire"><img alt="Russian Empire" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/45px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Friedrich_Ludwig_von_Wrede&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Friedrich Ludwig von Wrede (page does not exist)">Friedrich Ludwig von Wrede</a> <br /><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Russian_Empire" title="Russian Empire"><img alt="Russian Empire" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/45px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Cornet_(rank)" title="Cornet (rank)">Cornet</a> Pavlov (<a href="/wiki/Prisoner_of_war" title="Prisoner of war"><abbr title="Prisoner of war">POW</abbr></a>)</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="background-color:#C3D6EF;color:inherit;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;font-size:110%;">Units involved</th></tr><tr><td style="width:50%;border-right:1px dotted #aaa;"> <i>Unknown</i></td><td style="width:50%;padding-left:0.25em"> <a href="/wiki/Company_(military_unit)" title="Company (military unit)">Companies</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Moscow" title="Moscow">Moscow</a> and <a href="/wiki/Selenga" title="Selenga">Selenga</a> <a href="/wiki/Infantry" title="Infantry">Infantry</a> <a href="/wiki/Regiments" class="mw-redirect" title="Regiments">Regiments</a> <br /> <a href="/wiki/Cossacks" title="Cossacks">Cossacks</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="background-color:#C3D6EF;color:inherit;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;font-size:110%;">Strength</th></tr><tr><td style="width:50%;border-right:1px dotted #aaa;"> <i>Unknown</i></td><td style="width:50%;padding-left:0.25em"> <p>~1,000<br /> <i>Including:</i> </p> 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style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><span style="line-height:1.6em"><a href="/wiki/Sheikh_Mansur_Movement" title="Sheikh Mansur Movement"><span class="wrap">Sheikh Mansur Movement</span></a><br /> <a href="/wiki/Russian_conquest_of_Chechnya_and_Dagestan" title="Russian conquest of Chechnya and Dagestan"><span class="wrap">Russian conquest of Chechnya and Dagestan</span></a> <br /><a href="/wiki/Russo-Circassian_War" title="Russo-Circassian War"><span class="wrap">Russo-Circassian War</span></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><table class="sidebar nomobile nowraplinks" style="background-color: transparent; color: var( --color-base ); border-collapse:collapse; border-spacing:0px; border:none; width:100%; margin:0px; font-size:100%; clear:none; float:none"><tbody><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="background:transparent; padding-bottom:0;"> 1785</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Aldy" title="Battle of Aldy">Aldy</a> (July)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Alkhan%E2%80%93Yurt" title="Battle of Alkhan–Yurt">Alkhan–Yurt</a> (July)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Attack_on_Karginsk" title="Attack on Karginsk">Karginsk</a> (July)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Kizlyar_(July_1785)" title="Siege of Kizlyar (July 1785)">1st Kizlyar</a> (July)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Grigoriopolis</a> (July)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Kizlyar_(August_1785)" title="Siege of Kizlyar (August 1785)">2nd Kizlyar</a> (August)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_the_Malka" title="Battle of the Malka">Malka River</a> (October)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Tatartup" title="Battle of Tatartup">Tatartup</a> (November)</li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="background:transparent; padding-bottom:0;"> 1786</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Sheikh_Mansur_Movement#Invasion_of_Kabardia,_capture_of_Dol_Mudarov_and_effects" title="Sheikh Mansur Movement">Invasion of Kabardia</a></i> (July)</li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="background:transparent; padding-bottom:0;"> 1787</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Kachkalikov" title="Battle of Kachkalikov">Kachkalikov</a> (January)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Kachkalikov#Russian_punitive_Campaign" title="Battle of Kachkalikov">Russian punitive Campaign</a></i> (January)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Sheikh_Mansur_Movement#Karabulak_Campaign" title="Sheikh Mansur Movement">Karabulak Campaign</a></i> (June)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anapa_Campaign_(1787)" title="Anapa Campaign (1787)">1st Anapa Campaign</a> (September) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Jilehoy" title="Battle of Jilehoy">1st Urup River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_the_Kuban_River" title="Battle of the Kuban River">Kuban River</a></li></ul></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="background:transparent; padding-bottom:0;"> 1788</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Shchedrinskaya" title="Battle of Shchedrinskaya">Shchedrinskaya</a> (January)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anapa_Campaign_(1788)" class="mw-redirect" title="Anapa Campaign (1788)">2nd Anapa Campaign</a> (August–October) <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Battle_of_the_Ubin_River&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Battle of the Ubin River (page does not exist)">Ubin River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Anapa_(1788)" title="Siege of Anapa (1788)">1st Anapa</a></li></ul></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="background:transparent; padding-bottom:0;"> 1790</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anapa_Campaign_(1790)" title="Anapa Campaign (1790)">3rd Anapa Campaign</a> (February–May) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_the_Shibza_River" title="Battle of the Shibza River">Shibza River</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Siege_of_Anapa_(1790)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Siege of Anapa (1790) (page does not exist)">2nd Anapa</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_the_Tokhtamysh_River" title="Battle of the Tokhtamysh River">Tokhtamysh River</a> (September)</li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="background:transparent; padding-bottom:0;"> 1791</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Anapa_(1791)" title="Siege of Anapa (1791)">3rd Anapa</a> (June)</li></ul></td> </tr></tbody></table></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <p>The <b>Battle of Grigoriopolis</b>, or the <b>siege of Grigoriopolis</b> was a 2 day long siege of the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Grigoripolis_Redoubt&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Grigoripolis Redoubt (page does not exist)">Grigoripolis Redoubt</a> by <a href="/wiki/Sheikh_Mansur" title="Sheikh Mansur">Sheikh Mansur</a>'s forces which ultimately failed and forced the <a href="/wiki/North_Caucasus" title="North Caucasus">North Caucasians</a> to retreat.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEМусаев200749–50_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEМусаев200749–50-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Grigoriopolis_Redoubt">Grigoriopolis Redoubt</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Battle_of_Grigoriopolis&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Grigoriopolis Redoubt"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <blockquote><p><i>“This redoubt</i> (Grigoriopolis) <i>is located on a gentle and treeless slope of the mountain,”</i> one of the contemporaries describes the redoubt, <i>“Near it, on the right and left sides, there are deep hollows. To the rear, a mile away from it, is the top of a mountain covered with forest.”</i><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEМусаев200750_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEМусаев200750-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p></blockquote> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Battle_of_Grigoriopolis&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Background">Background</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Battle_of_Grigoriopolis&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Background"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Mansur was invited by the Kabardian princes to discuss further actions against the <a href="/wiki/Russian_Empire" title="Russian Empire">Russian Empire</a>. According to the report of Major Zhiltsov, Mansur accepted the invitation and travelled to Kabardia on 26 July 1785. Immedietly, Grigoriopolis was reinforced with a battalion of musketeers. <a href="/wiki/Fyodor_Apraksin" title="Fyodor Apraksin">Fyodor Apraksin</a> was ordered to go to the <a href="/wiki/Malka_River" class="mw-redirect" title="Malka River">Malka River</a> to prevent the Chechens from uniting with the <a href="/wiki/Kabardians" title="Kabardians">Kabardians</a>. In his report, the major wrote that on 26 July, the prince of Lesser Kabardia Zhembulat rode up to him and reported that "Sheikh Mansur, with his villainous crowd, intends to attack Grigoriopolis in the near future." To more accurately verify this, Zhiltsov immediately sent him to Kabardia. Upon his return, he reported that Prince Dol and Uzden <a href="/w/index.php?title=Berd_Khaptsug&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Berd Khaptsug (page does not exist)">Berd Khaptsug</a> with their subordinates had gone to Mansur and that they were going to take part in Mansur’s campaign against Grigoriopolis.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEМусаев200749_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEМусаев200749-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEАйдамиров199125_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEАйдамиров199125-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /> At the very end of July, Prince Zhembulat came to the fortification for the second time and reported that Mansur and a detachment of Chechens had already entered Little Kabarda and were located in the Dolovaya Mosque, which was located on a hill. Then Mansur went to the house of Prince Dol, and from there he sent a man for princes Kelemet, Kaituk and other rulers, including prince Zhembulat. Upon the arrival of the invitees, Sheikh Mansur began to persuade them to join him.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEМусаев200749_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEМусаев200749-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Prelude_and_preparations">Prelude and preparations</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Battle_of_Grigoriopolis&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Prelude and preparations"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Having secured the support of many Kabardian princes, <a href="/wiki/Sheikh_Mansur" title="Sheikh Mansur">Sheikh Mansur</a> began his march on Grigorioplis.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEМусаев200750_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEМусаев200750-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On the morning of 29 July, the troops of <a href="/wiki/Sheikh_Mansur" title="Sheikh Mansur">Sheikh Mansur</a> began gathering in a forest near the redoubt. Chechen and Kabardian horsemen jumped out of the forest several times with their banners and badges.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEМусаев200750_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEМусаев200750-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /> As the detachments of mountaineers near the forest continued to accumulate, Lieutenant Colonel Wrede sent a truce to them to ask for what purpose they had gathered. The envoy however was shot at by the mountaineers and forced to retreat. After that, the fortress began taking defensive measures and preparing for the incoming rebel attack. All troops were brought into the fortification and located along the walls. Weak places were filled with food trains, and the gaps and cracks between the carts were filled with boards, logs and other material. State horses and oxen, located in the fortification, were placed in different buildings and in a ditch. Private livestock, having no place in the fortification, were left behind the rampart and placed in the dugouts of the Selenginsky regiment that were not far from the fortification; the doors and windows of these dugouts were hastily boarded up.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEМусаев200750_2-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEМусаев200750-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Battle">Battle</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Battle_of_Grigoriopolis&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Battle"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>At about 2 p.m. in the afternoon, the forces of Mansur surrounded the redoubt from all sides and cut off all communication with the fortress through the mountains and on the plain. The rebels intercepted a dispatch to Vladikavkaz, sent with translator Tsygankov, accompanied by seven Cossacks. At a distance of more than a mile from the fortification, the small detachment was surrounded by highlanders, who then opened fire on it. Lieutenant Colonel Wrede immediately sent <a href="/wiki/Cornet_(rank)" title="Cornet (rank)">Cornet</a> Pavlov with several Cossacks to help. Although Pavlov’s team arrived in time to help Tsygankov, they themselves were surrounded and eventually captured.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEМусаев200750_2-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEМусаев200750-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The army of the mountaineers descended into the ravines surrounding Grigoriopolis and began besieging it, opening fire on the redoubt with their rifles. <a href="/wiki/Sheikh_Mansur" title="Sheikh Mansur">Sheikh Mansur</a> was visible among the mountaineer army, wearing white clothes.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEМусаев200750_2-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEМусаев200750-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /> The fire fight, which began at 2 p.m. in the afternoon, continued until late twilight. The first attack of the rebels ended in a failure of capturing the redoubt. Then, using their successful experience from the <a href="/wiki/Attack_on_Karginsk" title="Attack on Karginsk">Attack on Karginsk</a>, the rebels began burning down barns, stables and other buildings around the fortress that belonged to the Astrakhan infantry regiment. The dense smoke that was created by the fire greatly hampered the aim of the redoubt's artillery. Then, Mansur's soldiers, under the cover of the smoke, began climbing the walls of the fortification. This attack was eventually repelled by the Russian troops, but not without suffering heavy casualties themselves.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEМусаев200750_2-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEМусаев200750-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The siege lasted for two days, and the whole time, the Russian soldiers remained without water, as all the water was used to extinguish the fire started by the highlanders. Colonel Wrede, the commander of the fortress, was forced to make a foray outside of the fortress. The tide of the battle was dependent on the operation.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEМусаев200750_2-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEМусаев200750-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /> Under the command of Colonel Wrede, around 180 Russian soldiers (80 rangers, 100 <a href="/wiki/Cossacks" title="Cossacks">Cossacks</a>), under the cover of cannon fire, rushed at the highlanders and a fierce battle ensued, as a result of which the mountaineers, were caught by surprise, began retreating, allowing the Russian detachment to reach the river, fill up tubs with it and began retreating back to the fortress before the rebels had time to reorganize and attack again.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEМусаев200750_2-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEМусаев200750-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /> Ultimately, the rebels failed to take Grigoriopolis.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEАйдамиров199125_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEАйдамиров199125-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The same reason as for the failure at <a href="/wiki/Kizlyar" title="Kizlyar">Kizlyar</a>: Lack of experience in attacking well-fortified and defended fortifications. When trying to capture fortifications, they acted spontaneously, which often proves inefficient. The rebels also did not fully master the tactics of organized fire combat in open areas. Knowing how to perfectly defend and attack in mountain and forest conditions, in open, flat terrain, the mountaineers were forced to retreat in direct contact with regular troops.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEМусаев200750_2-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEМусаев200750-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Battle_of_Grigoriopolis&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Kizlyar_(July_1785)" title="Siege of Kizlyar (July 1785)">Siege of Kizlyar (July 1785)</a> – Battle preceding the Battle of Grigoriopolis</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Kizlyar_(August_1785)" title="Siege of Kizlyar (August 1785)">Siege of Kizlyar (August 1785)</a> – Battle succeeding the Battle of Grigoriopolis</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Battle_of_Grigoriopolis&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Notes">Notes</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Battle_of_Grigoriopolis&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Notes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-lower-alpha"> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Citations">Citations</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Battle_of_Grigoriopolis&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Citations"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEМусаев200749–50-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEМусаев200749–50_1-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFМусаев2007">Мусаев 2007</a>, p. 49–50.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEМусаев200750-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEМусаев200750_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEМусаев200750_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEМусаев200750_2-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEМусаев200750_2-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEМусаев200750_2-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEМусаев200750_2-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEМусаев200750_2-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEМусаев200750_2-7"><sup><i><b>h</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEМусаев200750_2-8"><sup><i><b>i</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEМусаев200750_2-9"><sup><i><b>j</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFМусаев2007">Мусаев 2007</a>, p. 50.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEМусаев200749-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEМусаев200749_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEМусаев200749_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFМусаев2007">Мусаев 2007</a>, p. 49.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEАйдамиров199125-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEАйдамиров199125_4-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEАйдамиров199125_4-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFАйдамиров1991">Айдамиров 1991</a>, p. 25.</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Sources">Sources</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Battle_of_Grigoriopolis&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Sources"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFМусаев2007" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Мусаев, Алаудин (2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://bukvateka.com/books/istoricheskaya-proza/page-33-85408-alaudin-musaev-sheih-mansur.html#fullstory-text"><i>Шейх Мансур</i></a> [<i>Sheikh Mansur</i>] (in Russian). pp. 33–34.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=%D0%A8%D0%B5%D0%B9%D1%85+%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%83%D1%80&rft.pages=33-34&rft.date=2007&rft.aulast=%D0%9C%D1%83%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%B5%D0%B2&rft.aufirst=%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbukvateka.com%2Fbooks%2Fistoricheskaya-proza%2Fpage-33-85408-alaudin-musaev-sheih-mansur.html%23fullstory-text&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABattle+of+Grigoriopolis" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFАйдамиров1991" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Айдамиров, А.А. (1991). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://vk.com/wall-33833481_10657"><i>Хронология истории Чечено–Ингушетии</i></a> [<i>Chronology of the history of Checheno–Ingushetia</i>] (in Russian). Грозный. pp. 1–112.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=%D0%A5%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F+%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B8+%D0%A7%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BE%E2%80%93%D0%98%D0%BD%D0%B3%D1%83%D1%88%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B8&rft.place=%D0%93%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9&rft.pages=1-112&rft.date=1991&rft.aulast=%D0%90%D0%B9%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2&rft.aufirst=%D0%90.%D0%90.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fvk.com%2Fwall-33833481_10657&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABattle+of+Grigoriopolis" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_book" title="Template:Cite book">cite book</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_location_missing_publisher" title="Category:CS1 maint: location missing publisher">link</a>)</span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="External_links">External links</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Battle_of_Grigoriopolis&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://runivers.ru/conflicts/actions/oborona_grigoriopolya/"><i>Defense of Grigoriopol</i> (in Russian)</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://runivers.ru/conflicts/campaigns/kampaniya_na_severnom_kavkaze_v_1785_g/"><i>Campaign in the North Caucasus in 1785</i> (in Russian)</a></li></ul>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Battle_of_Grigoriopolis&oldid=1249886866">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Battle_of_Grigoriopolis&oldid=1249886866</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Battles_involving_Chechnya" title="Category:Battles involving Chechnya">Battles involving Chechnya</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Battles_involving_the_Circassians" title="Category:Battles involving the Circassians">Battles involving the Circassians</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1785_in_the_Russian_Empire" title="Category:1785 in the Russian Empire">1785 in the Russian Empire</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Battles_involving_the_Russian_Empire" title="Category:Battles involving the Russian Empire">Battles involving the Russian Empire</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Conflicts_in_1785" title="Category:Conflicts in 1785">Conflicts in 1785</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Sheikh_Mansur_Movement" title="Category:Sheikh Mansur Movement">Sheikh Mansur Movement</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Hidden categories: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Use_dmy_dates_from_December_2023" title="Category:Use dmy dates from December 2023">Use dmy dates from December 2023</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_Russian-language_sources_(ru)" title="Category:CS1 Russian-language sources (ru)">CS1 Russian-language sources (ru)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_location_missing_publisher" title="Category:CS1 maint: location missing publisher">CS1 maint: location missing publisher</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> This page was last edited on 7 October 2024, at 10:40<span class="anonymous-show"> (UTC)</span>.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Text is available under the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Text_of_the_Creative_Commons_Attribution-ShareAlike_4.0_International_License" title="Wikipedia:Text of the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License</a>; additional terms may apply. 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