Reza Yaesoubi, PhD < Yale School of Public Health

<!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="en"> <head itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/SpeakableSpecification">  <script> window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || []; function gtag(){dataLayer.push(arguments);} gtag('consent', 'default', { 'ad_storage': 'denied', 'analytics_storage': 'denied' }); gtag('set', 'ads_data_redaction', true); </script> <script>(function(w,d,s,l,i){w[l]=w[l]||[];w[l].push({'gtm.start': new Date().getTime(),event:'gtm.js'});var f=d.getElementsByTagName(s)[0], j=d.createElement(s),dl=l!='dataLayer'?'&l='+l:'';j.async=true;j.src= 'https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtm.js?id='+i+dl;f.parentNode.insertBefore(j,f); })(window,document,'script','dataLayer','GTM-KZSPNFG');</script>  <meta charset="utf-8"/> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0"/> <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=EDGE"/> <title>Reza Yaesoubi, PhD < Yale School of Public Health</title> <link rel="preconnect" href="https://p.typekit.net"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="https://p.typekit.net"> <link rel="preconnect" href="https://use.typekit.net"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="https://use.typekit.net"> <link rel="preconnect" href="https://www.gstatic.com"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="https://www.gstatic.com"> <meta name="title" property="og:title" content="Reza Yaesoubi, PhD" /> <meta itemprop="xpath" content="/html/head/meta[@property='og:title']/@content" /> <meta name="description" property="og:description" content="Dr. Yaesoubi is a health decision scientist with focus on developing and applying analytical methods to inform decision making in public health and medicine." /> <meta itemprop="xpath" content="/html/head/meta[@name='description']/@content" /> <meta name="robots" content="noindex, nofollow"> <meta property="publish-date" content="09/17/2024" /> <meta property="og:url" content="https://ysph.yale.edu/profile/reza-yaesoubi/" /> <meta name="site-name" property="og:site_name" content="Yale School of Public Health" /> <meta property="og:type" content="website" /> <meta property="og:title" content="Reza Yaesoubi, PhD" /> <meta property="og:description" content="Dr. Yaesoubi is a health decision scientist with focus on developing and applying analytical methods to inform decision making in public health and medicine." /> <meta name="twitter:card" content="summary" /> <meta name="twitter:image:alt" content="Yaesoubi - Trimmed" /> <meta property="og:image" content="https://ysm-res.cloudinary.com/image/upload/c_limit,f_auto,h_630,q_auto,w_1200/v1/yms/prod/eeeebb8e-a15b-4b5b-a5bd-a072cf95d8be" /> <meta property="og:image:secure_url" content="https://ysm-res.cloudinary.com/image/upload/c_limit,f_auto,h_630,q_auto,w_1200/v1/yms/prod/eeeebb8e-a15b-4b5b-a5bd-a072cf95d8be" /> <meta property="og:image:width" content="1200" /> <meta property="og:image:height" content="630" /> <meta property="fb:app_id" content="604142276782606" /> <link rel="canonical" href="https://ysph.yale.edu/profile/reza-yaesoubi/"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="180x180" href="https://cdn1.medicine.yale.edu/icons/ysph/apple-touch-icon.png"> <link rel="icon" type="image/png" href="https://cdn1.medicine.yale.edu/icons/ysph/favicon-32x32.png" sizes="32x32"> <link rel="icon" type="image/png" href="https://cdn1.medicine.yale.edu/icons/ysph/favicon-16x16.png" sizes="16x16"> <link rel="manifest" href="https://cdn1.medicine.yale.edu/web-manifests/ysph/site.webmanifest"> <link rel="shortcut icon" type="image/x-icon" href="https://cdn1.medicine.yale.edu/icons/ysph/favicon.ico"/> <meta name="msapplication-TileColor" content="#1271e3"> <meta name="msapplication-config" content="https://cdn1.medicine.yale.edu/browser-configs/ysph/browserconfig.xml"> <meta name="theme-color" content="#ffffff"> <link rel="preload" href="https://cdn1.medicine.yale.edu/build/yalenew-italic-webfront.woff2" as="font" crossorigin> <link rel="preload" href="https://cdn1.medicine.yale.edu/build/yalenew-roman-webfont.woff2" as="font" crossorigin> <link rel="preload" href="https://use.typekit.net/eqf4dwf.css" as="style" crossorigin> <link data-chunk="main" rel="stylesheet" href="https://cdn1.medicine.yale.edu/build/main.2219cf4e0ca2819d1aa4.css" crossorigin="anonymous" /> <link data-chunk="modules-profile-components-profile-details-ProfileDetails" rel="stylesheet" href="https://cdn1.medicine.yale.edu/build/4480.b2fbb0bf4690d5a2f302.css" crossorigin="anonymous" /> <link data-chunk="modules-profile-components-profile-details-ProfileDetails" rel="stylesheet" href="https://cdn1.medicine.yale.edu/build/3688.fd25f5ff6219387f8dc4.css" crossorigin="anonymous" /> <link data-chunk="modules-profile-components-profile-details-ProfileDetails" rel="stylesheet" href="https://cdn1.medicine.yale.edu/build/6391.ee335c8ce6e72b09ba55.css" crossorigin="anonymous" /> <link data-chunk="modules-profile-components-profile-details-ProfileDetails" rel="stylesheet" href="https://cdn1.medicine.yale.edu/build/2944.a2e95044c38044457c3e.css" crossorigin="anonymous" /> <link data-chunk="modules-footer-components-Footer" rel="stylesheet" href="https://cdn1.medicine.yale.edu/build/3053.6076590112c5b82bb4a4.css" crossorigin="anonymous" /> <link data-chunk="modules-footer-components-Footer" rel="preload" as="style" href="https://cdn1.medicine.yale.edu/build/3053.6076590112c5b82bb4a4.css" crossorigin="anonymous" /> <link data-chunk="modules-profile-components-profile-details-ProfileDetails" rel="preload" as="style" href="https://cdn1.medicine.yale.edu/build/2944.a2e95044c38044457c3e.css" crossorigin="anonymous" /> <link data-chunk="modules-profile-components-profile-details-ProfileDetails" rel="preload" as="style" href="https://cdn1.medicine.yale.edu/build/6391.ee335c8ce6e72b09ba55.css" crossorigin="anonymous" /> <link data-chunk="modules-profile-components-profile-details-ProfileDetails" rel="preload" as="style" href="https://cdn1.medicine.yale.edu/build/3688.fd25f5ff6219387f8dc4.css" crossorigin="anonymous" /> <link data-chunk="modules-profile-components-profile-details-ProfileDetails" rel="preload" as="style" href="https://cdn1.medicine.yale.edu/build/4480.b2fbb0bf4690d5a2f302.css" crossorigin="anonymous" /> <link data-chunk="main" rel="preload" as="style" href="https://cdn1.medicine.yale.edu/build/main.2219cf4e0ca2819d1aa4.css" crossorigin="anonymous" /> <link data-chunk="main" rel="preload" as="script" href="https://cdn1.medicine.yale.edu/build/main.es2015.6e84018dd733df386502.js" crossorigin="anonymous" /> <link data-chunk="modules-profile-components-profile-details-ProfileDetails" rel="preload" as="script" href="https://cdn1.medicine.yale.edu/build/4589.es2015.4c47bf8350b6c4f009a0.js" crossorigin="anonymous" /> <link data-chunk="modules-profile-components-profile-details-ProfileDetails" rel="preload" as="script" href="https://cdn1.medicine.yale.edu/build/7640.es2015.305f7f9c55b908f8d7a2.js" crossorigin="anonymous" /> <link data-chunk="modules-profile-components-profile-details-ProfileDetails" rel="preload" as="script" href="https://cdn1.medicine.yale.edu/build/6443.es2015.4890cbc400a8796edee4.js" crossorigin="anonymous" /> <link data-chunk="modules-profile-components-profile-details-ProfileDetails" rel="preload" as="script" href="https://cdn1.medicine.yale.edu/build/4480.es2015.473ffd08eabb889a822c.js" crossorigin="anonymous" /> <link data-chunk="modules-profile-components-profile-details-ProfileDetails" rel="preload" as="script" href="https://cdn1.medicine.yale.edu/build/6736.es2015.36fcc1e83004e7c6188d.js" crossorigin="anonymous" /> <link data-chunk="modules-profile-components-profile-details-ProfileDetails" rel="preload" as="script" href="https://cdn1.medicine.yale.edu/build/6293.es2015.a955a43c28f0a24dd4fa.js" crossorigin="anonymous" /> <link data-chunk="modules-profile-components-profile-details-ProfileDetails" rel="preload" as="script" href="https://cdn1.medicine.yale.edu/build/3688.es2015.61379309f5274f4b1158.js" crossorigin="anonymous" /> <link data-chunk="modules-profile-components-profile-details-ProfileDetails" rel="preload" as="script" href="https://cdn1.medicine.yale.edu/build/9819.es2015.cf966a115da48fcb9f48.js" crossorigin="anonymous" /> <link data-chunk="modules-profile-components-profile-details-ProfileDetails" rel="preload" as="script" href="https://cdn1.medicine.yale.edu/build/6391.es2015.97db24b9904b8087c7f2.js" crossorigin="anonymous" /> <link data-chunk="modules-profile-components-profile-details-ProfileDetails" rel="preload" as="script" href="https://cdn1.medicine.yale.edu/build/1739.es2015.57164941c596da5ad19e.js" crossorigin="anonymous" /> <link data-chunk="modules-profile-components-profile-details-ProfileDetails" rel="preload" as="script" href="https://cdn1.medicine.yale.edu/build/8404.es2015.107e30362b95296552a9.js" crossorigin="anonymous" /> <link data-chunk="modules-profile-components-profile-details-ProfileDetails" rel="preload" as="script" href="https://cdn1.medicine.yale.edu/build/2944.es2015.369c6ed4c76b88a67657.js" crossorigin="anonymous" /> <link data-chunk="modules-footer-components-Footer" rel="preload" as="script" href="https://cdn1.medicine.yale.edu/build/3053.es2015.359573b73638d4069b34.js" crossorigin="anonymous" />  <script async src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtag/js?id=AW-581060698"></script> <script> window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || []; function gtag() { dataLayer.push(arguments); } gtag('js', new Date()); </script>   <script type="text/plain" data-cookiecategory="advertising"> !function (f, b, e, v, n, t, s) { if (f.fbq) return; n = f.fbq = function () { n.callMethod ? n.callMethod.apply(n, arguments) : n.queue.push(arguments) }; if (!f._fbq) f._fbq = n; n.push = n; n.loaded = !0; n.version = '2.0'; n.queue = []; t = b.createElement(e); t.async = !0; t.src = v; s = b.getElementsByTagName(e)[0]; s.parentNode.insertBefore(t, s) }(window, document, 'script', 'https://connect.facebook.net/en_US/fbevents.js'); </script> <noscript> <img alt="" height="1" width="1" style="display: none" src="https://www.facebook.com/tr?id=785831198674143&ev=PageView&noscript=1"/> </noscript>  <script data-schema="ProfilePage" type="application/ld+json"> {"@type":"ProfilePage","mainEntity":{"@type":"Person","name":"Reza Yaesoubi","description":"Dr. Yaesoubi is a health decision scientist with focus on developing and applying analytical methods to inform decision making in public health and medicine. His expertise is in developing methods to guide decisions when the evidence base and data are shifting too quickly for any static policy or guideline to suffice (e.g., during outbreaks of novel pathogens or spread of antimicrobial-resistant pathogens). Through incorporating computer simulation models, statistical and machine learning methods, and optimization techniques, he has developed mechanisms to combine data and evidence from disparate sources to inform cost-effective decisions in real-time. He has applied these methods to optimize public health responses to the spread of drug-resistant tuberculosis, antimicrobial-resistant gonorrhea, COVID-19, influenza, and meningitis. He is also interested in and contributed to the theoretical and methodological issues in medical decision-making and health care resource allocation.","url":"https://ysph.yale.edu/profile/reza-yaesoubi/","email":"reza.yaesoubi@yale.edu","telephone":"+12037856982","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https://ysm-res.cloudinary.com/image/upload/c_limit,f_auto,h_630,q_auto,w_1200/v1/yms/prod/eeeebb8e-a15b-4b5b-a5bd-a072cf95d8be","description":"Yaesoubi - Trimmed","height":1200,"width":630,"@context":"http://schema.org"},"address":[],"workLocation":[],"honorificSuffix":["PhD"],"award":[],"jobTitle":["Associate Professor of Public Health (Health Policy)"],"affiliation":[{"@type":"Organization","name":"Health Policy & Management","url":"https://ysph.yale.edu/public-health-research-and-practice/department-research/health-policy-and-management/","@context":"http://schema.org"},{"@type":"Organization","name":"Institution for Social and Policy Studies","url":"https://isps.yale.edu/","@context":"http://schema.org"},{"@type":"Organization","name":"Public Health Modeling","url":"https://ysph.yale.edu/public-health-research-and-practice/research-centers-and-initiatives/public-health-modeling-unit/","@context":"http://schema.org"},{"@type":"Organization","name":"Yaesoubi Lab","@context":"http://schema.org"},{"@type":"Organization","name":"Yale Institute for Global Health","url":"https://medicine.yale.edu/yigh/","@context":"http://schema.org"},{"@type":"Organization","name":"Yale School of Public Health","url":"https://ysph.yale.edu/","@context":"http://schema.org"}],"alumniOf":[{"@type":"Organization","name":"Brigham and Women’s Hospital (2014)","@context":"http://schema.org"},{"@type":"Organization","name":"IBM Research (2011)","@context":"http://schema.org"},{"@type":"Organization","name":"Brigham and Women’s Hospital (2010)","@context":"http://schema.org"},{"@type":"Organization","name":"North Carolina State University, Industrial and Systems Engineering (2010)","@context":"http://schema.org"},{"@type":"Organization","name":"North Carolina State University, Industrial and Systems Engineering (2006)","@context":"http://schema.org"},{"@type":"Organization","name":"Sharif University of Technology, Industrial Engineering (2004)","@context":"http://schema.org"}],"sameAs":[],"@context":"http://schema.org"},"@context":"http://schema.org"} </script> <script data-schema="MedicalScholarlyArticle" type="application/ld+json"> {"@type":"MedicalScholarlyArticle","publicationType":"Journal Article","inLanguage":"en-US","headline":"Health-related quality of life among extrapulmonary tuberculosis patients and inequalities by disease manifest","url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/39636513","author":[{"@type":"Person","name":"Reza Yaesoubi","description":"Dr. Yaesoubi is a health decision scientist with focus on developing and applying analytical methods to inform decision making in public health and medicine. His expertise is in developing methods to guide decisions when the evidence base and data are shifting too quickly for any static policy or guideline to suffice (e.g., during outbreaks of novel pathogens or spread of antimicrobial-resistant pathogens). Through incorporating computer simulation models, statistical and machine learning methods, and optimization techniques, he has developed mechanisms to combine data and evidence from disparate sources to inform cost-effective decisions in real-time. He has applied these methods to optimize public health responses to the spread of drug-resistant tuberculosis, antimicrobial-resistant gonorrhea, COVID-19, influenza, and meningitis. He is also interested in and contributed to the theoretical and methodological issues in medical decision-making and health care resource allocation.","url":"https://ysph.yale.edu/profile/reza-yaesoubi/","email":"reza.yaesoubi@yale.edu","telephone":"+12037856982","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https://ysm-res.cloudinary.com/image/upload/c_limit,f_auto,h_630,q_auto,w_1200/v1/yms/prod/eeeebb8e-a15b-4b5b-a5bd-a072cf95d8be","description":"Yaesoubi - Trimmed","height":1200,"width":630,"@context":"http://schema.org"},"address":[],"workLocation":[],"honorificSuffix":["PhD"],"award":[],"jobTitle":["Associate Professor of Public Health (Health Policy)"],"affiliation":[{"@type":"Organization","name":"Health Policy & Management","url":"https://ysph.yale.edu/public-health-research-and-practice/department-research/health-policy-and-management/","@context":"http://schema.org"},{"@type":"Organization","name":"Institution for Social and Policy Studies","url":"https://isps.yale.edu/","@context":"http://schema.org"},{"@type":"Organization","name":"Public Health Modeling","url":"https://ysph.yale.edu/public-health-research-and-practice/research-centers-and-initiatives/public-health-modeling-unit/","@context":"http://schema.org"},{"@type":"Organization","name":"Yaesoubi Lab","@context":"http://schema.org"},{"@type":"Organization","name":"Yale Institute for Global Health","url":"https://medicine.yale.edu/yigh/","@context":"http://schema.org"},{"@type":"Organization","name":"Yale School of Public Health","url":"https://ysph.yale.edu/","@context":"http://schema.org"}],"alumniOf":[{"@type":"Organization","name":"Brigham and Women’s Hospital (2014)","@context":"http://schema.org"},{"@type":"Organization","name":"IBM Research (2011)","@context":"http://schema.org"},{"@type":"Organization","name":"Brigham and Women’s Hospital (2010)","@context":"http://schema.org"},{"@type":"Organization","name":"North Carolina State University, Industrial and Systems Engineering (2010)","@context":"http://schema.org"},{"@type":"Organization","name":"North Carolina State University, Industrial and Systems Engineering (2006)","@context":"http://schema.org"},{"@type":"Organization","name":"Sharif University of Technology, Industrial Engineering (2004)","@context":"http://schema.org"}],"sameAs":[],"@context":"http://schema.org"}],"description":"Hassan S, Purohit M, Kanthali M, Yaesoubi R, Jain S, Mustafa T. Health-related quality of life among extrapulmonary tuberculosis patients and inequalities by disease manifestations: a longitudinal study analysing the impact of TB treatment. Quality Of Life Research 2024, 1-18. <a href=\"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/39636513\" target=\"_blank\">PMID: 39636513</a>, <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11136-024-03860-4\" target=\"_blank\">DOI: 10.1007/s11136-024-03860-4</a>.","@context":"http://schema.org"} </script> <script data-schema="MedicalScholarlyArticle" type="application/ld+json"> {"@type":"MedicalScholarlyArticle","publicationType":"Journal Article","inLanguage":"en-US","headline":"Personalizing the empiric treatment of gonorrhea using machine learning models","url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/39141668","author":[{"@type":"Person","name":"Reza Yaesoubi","description":"Dr. Yaesoubi is a health decision scientist with focus on developing and applying analytical methods to inform decision making in public health and medicine. His expertise is in developing methods to guide decisions when the evidence base and data are shifting too quickly for any static policy or guideline to suffice (e.g., during outbreaks of novel pathogens or spread of antimicrobial-resistant pathogens). Through incorporating computer simulation models, statistical and machine learning methods, and optimization techniques, he has developed mechanisms to combine data and evidence from disparate sources to inform cost-effective decisions in real-time. He has applied these methods to optimize public health responses to the spread of drug-resistant tuberculosis, antimicrobial-resistant gonorrhea, COVID-19, influenza, and meningitis. He is also interested in and contributed to the theoretical and methodological issues in medical decision-making and health care resource allocation.","url":"https://ysph.yale.edu/profile/reza-yaesoubi/","email":"reza.yaesoubi@yale.edu","telephone":"+12037856982","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https://ysm-res.cloudinary.com/image/upload/c_limit,f_auto,h_630,q_auto,w_1200/v1/yms/prod/eeeebb8e-a15b-4b5b-a5bd-a072cf95d8be","description":"Yaesoubi - Trimmed","height":1200,"width":630,"@context":"http://schema.org"},"address":[],"workLocation":[],"honorificSuffix":["PhD"],"award":[],"jobTitle":["Associate Professor of Public Health (Health Policy)"],"affiliation":[{"@type":"Organization","name":"Health Policy & Management","url":"https://ysph.yale.edu/public-health-research-and-practice/department-research/health-policy-and-management/","@context":"http://schema.org"},{"@type":"Organization","name":"Institution for Social and Policy Studies","url":"https://isps.yale.edu/","@context":"http://schema.org"},{"@type":"Organization","name":"Public Health Modeling","url":"https://ysph.yale.edu/public-health-research-and-practice/research-centers-and-initiatives/public-health-modeling-unit/","@context":"http://schema.org"},{"@type":"Organization","name":"Yaesoubi Lab","@context":"http://schema.org"},{"@type":"Organization","name":"Yale Institute for Global Health","url":"https://medicine.yale.edu/yigh/","@context":"http://schema.org"},{"@type":"Organization","name":"Yale School of Public Health","url":"https://ysph.yale.edu/","@context":"http://schema.org"}],"alumniOf":[{"@type":"Organization","name":"Brigham and Women’s Hospital (2014)","@context":"http://schema.org"},{"@type":"Organization","name":"IBM Research (2011)","@context":"http://schema.org"},{"@type":"Organization","name":"Brigham and Women’s Hospital (2010)","@context":"http://schema.org"},{"@type":"Organization","name":"North Carolina State University, Industrial and Systems Engineering (2010)","@context":"http://schema.org"},{"@type":"Organization","name":"North Carolina State University, Industrial and Systems Engineering (2006)","@context":"http://schema.org"},{"@type":"Organization","name":"Sharif University of Technology, Industrial Engineering (2004)","@context":"http://schema.org"}],"sameAs":[],"@context":"http://schema.org"}],"description":"Murray-Watson R, Grad Y, St. Cyr S, Yaesoubi R. Personalizing the empiric treatment of gonorrhea using machine learning models. PLOS Digital Health 2024, 3: e0000549. <a href=\"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/39141668\" target=\"_blank\">PMID: 39141668</a>, <a href=\"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11324139\" target=\"_blank\">PMCID: PMC11324139</a>, <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pdig.0000549\" target=\"_blank\">DOI: 10.1371/journal.pdig.0000549</a>.","@context":"http://schema.org"} </script> <script data-schema="MedicalScholarlyArticle" type="application/ld+json"> {"@type":"MedicalScholarlyArticle","publicationType":"Journal Article","inLanguage":"en-US","headline":"Net Monetary Benefit Lines Augmented with Value-of-Information Measures to Present the Results of Economic Eva","url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/39056310","author":[{"@type":"Person","name":"Reza Yaesoubi","description":"Dr. Yaesoubi is a health decision scientist with focus on developing and applying analytical methods to inform decision making in public health and medicine. His expertise is in developing methods to guide decisions when the evidence base and data are shifting too quickly for any static policy or guideline to suffice (e.g., during outbreaks of novel pathogens or spread of antimicrobial-resistant pathogens). Through incorporating computer simulation models, statistical and machine learning methods, and optimization techniques, he has developed mechanisms to combine data and evidence from disparate sources to inform cost-effective decisions in real-time. He has applied these methods to optimize public health responses to the spread of drug-resistant tuberculosis, antimicrobial-resistant gonorrhea, COVID-19, influenza, and meningitis. He is also interested in and contributed to the theoretical and methodological issues in medical decision-making and health care resource allocation.","url":"https://ysph.yale.edu/profile/reza-yaesoubi/","email":"reza.yaesoubi@yale.edu","telephone":"+12037856982","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https://ysm-res.cloudinary.com/image/upload/c_limit,f_auto,h_630,q_auto,w_1200/v1/yms/prod/eeeebb8e-a15b-4b5b-a5bd-a072cf95d8be","description":"Yaesoubi - Trimmed","height":1200,"width":630,"@context":"http://schema.org"},"address":[],"workLocation":[],"honorificSuffix":["PhD"],"award":[],"jobTitle":["Associate Professor of Public Health (Health Policy)"],"affiliation":[{"@type":"Organization","name":"Health Policy & Management","url":"https://ysph.yale.edu/public-health-research-and-practice/department-research/health-policy-and-management/","@context":"http://schema.org"},{"@type":"Organization","name":"Institution for Social and Policy Studies","url":"https://isps.yale.edu/","@context":"http://schema.org"},{"@type":"Organization","name":"Public Health Modeling","url":"https://ysph.yale.edu/public-health-research-and-practice/research-centers-and-initiatives/public-health-modeling-unit/","@context":"http://schema.org"},{"@type":"Organization","name":"Yaesoubi Lab","@context":"http://schema.org"},{"@type":"Organization","name":"Yale Institute for Global Health","url":"https://medicine.yale.edu/yigh/","@context":"http://schema.org"},{"@type":"Organization","name":"Yale School of Public Health","url":"https://ysph.yale.edu/","@context":"http://schema.org"}],"alumniOf":[{"@type":"Organization","name":"Brigham and Women’s Hospital (2014)","@context":"http://schema.org"},{"@type":"Organization","name":"IBM Research (2011)","@context":"http://schema.org"},{"@type":"Organization","name":"Brigham and Women’s Hospital (2010)","@context":"http://schema.org"},{"@type":"Organization","name":"North Carolina State University, Industrial and Systems Engineering (2010)","@context":"http://schema.org"},{"@type":"Organization","name":"North Carolina State University, Industrial and Systems Engineering (2006)","@context":"http://schema.org"},{"@type":"Organization","name":"Sharif University of Technology, Industrial Engineering (2004)","@context":"http://schema.org"}],"sameAs":[],"@context":"http://schema.org"}],"description":"Yaesoubi R, Kunst N. Net Monetary Benefit Lines Augmented with Value-of-Information Measures to Present the Results of Economic Evaluations under Uncertainty. Medical Decision Making 2024, 44: 770-786. <a href=\"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/39056310\" target=\"_blank\">PMID: 39056310</a>, <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1177/0272989x241262343\" target=\"_blank\">DOI: 10.1177/0272989x241262343</a>.","@context":"http://schema.org"} </script> <script data-schema="MedicalScholarlyArticle" type="application/ld+json"> {"@type":"MedicalScholarlyArticle","publicationType":"Journal Article","inLanguage":"en-US","headline":"Assessing thresholds of resistance prevalence at which empiric treatment of gonorrhea should change among men ","url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/38976754","author":[{"@type":"Person","name":"Reza Yaesoubi","description":"Dr. Yaesoubi is a health decision scientist with focus on developing and applying analytical methods to inform decision making in public health and medicine. His expertise is in developing methods to guide decisions when the evidence base and data are shifting too quickly for any static policy or guideline to suffice (e.g., during outbreaks of novel pathogens or spread of antimicrobial-resistant pathogens). Through incorporating computer simulation models, statistical and machine learning methods, and optimization techniques, he has developed mechanisms to combine data and evidence from disparate sources to inform cost-effective decisions in real-time. He has applied these methods to optimize public health responses to the spread of drug-resistant tuberculosis, antimicrobial-resistant gonorrhea, COVID-19, influenza, and meningitis. He is also interested in and contributed to the theoretical and methodological issues in medical decision-making and health care resource allocation.","url":"https://ysph.yale.edu/profile/reza-yaesoubi/","email":"reza.yaesoubi@yale.edu","telephone":"+12037856982","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https://ysm-res.cloudinary.com/image/upload/c_limit,f_auto,h_630,q_auto,w_1200/v1/yms/prod/eeeebb8e-a15b-4b5b-a5bd-a072cf95d8be","description":"Yaesoubi - Trimmed","height":1200,"width":630,"@context":"http://schema.org"},"address":[],"workLocation":[],"honorificSuffix":["PhD"],"award":[],"jobTitle":["Associate Professor of Public Health (Health Policy)"],"affiliation":[{"@type":"Organization","name":"Health Policy & Management","url":"https://ysph.yale.edu/public-health-research-and-practice/department-research/health-policy-and-management/","@context":"http://schema.org"},{"@type":"Organization","name":"Institution for Social and Policy Studies","url":"https://isps.yale.edu/","@context":"http://schema.org"},{"@type":"Organization","name":"Public Health Modeling","url":"https://ysph.yale.edu/public-health-research-and-practice/research-centers-and-initiatives/public-health-modeling-unit/","@context":"http://schema.org"},{"@type":"Organization","name":"Yaesoubi Lab","@context":"http://schema.org"},{"@type":"Organization","name":"Yale Institute for Global Health","url":"https://medicine.yale.edu/yigh/","@context":"http://schema.org"},{"@type":"Organization","name":"Yale School of Public Health","url":"https://ysph.yale.edu/","@context":"http://schema.org"}],"alumniOf":[{"@type":"Organization","name":"Brigham and Women’s Hospital (2014)","@context":"http://schema.org"},{"@type":"Organization","name":"IBM Research (2011)","@context":"http://schema.org"},{"@type":"Organization","name":"Brigham and Women’s Hospital (2010)","@context":"http://schema.org"},{"@type":"Organization","name":"North Carolina State University, Industrial and Systems Engineering (2010)","@context":"http://schema.org"},{"@type":"Organization","name":"North Carolina State University, Industrial and Systems Engineering (2006)","@context":"http://schema.org"},{"@type":"Organization","name":"Sharif University of Technology, Industrial Engineering (2004)","@context":"http://schema.org"}],"sameAs":[],"@context":"http://schema.org"}],"description":"Yin X, Li Y, Rönn M, Li S, Yuan Y, Gift T, Hsu K, Salomon J, Grad Y, Yaesoubi R. Assessing thresholds of resistance prevalence at which empiric treatment of gonorrhea should change among men who have sex with men in the US: A cost-effectiveness analysis. PLOS Medicine 2024, 21: e1004424. <a href=\"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/38976754\" target=\"_blank\">PMID: 38976754</a>, <a href=\"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11262662\" target=\"_blank\">PMCID: PMC11262662</a>, <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pmed.1004424\" target=\"_blank\">DOI: 10.1371/journal.pmed.1004424</a>.","@context":"http://schema.org"} </script> <script data-schema="MedicalScholarlyArticle" type="application/ld+json"> {"@type":"MedicalScholarlyArticle","publicationType":"Journal Article","inLanguage":"en-US","headline":"How Many Monte Carlo Samples Are Needed for Probabilistic Cost-Effectiveness Analyses?","url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/38977192","author":[{"@type":"Person","name":"Reza Yaesoubi","description":"Dr. Yaesoubi is a health decision scientist with focus on developing and applying analytical methods to inform decision making in public health and medicine. His expertise is in developing methods to guide decisions when the evidence base and data are shifting too quickly for any static policy or guideline to suffice (e.g., during outbreaks of novel pathogens or spread of antimicrobial-resistant pathogens). Through incorporating computer simulation models, statistical and machine learning methods, and optimization techniques, he has developed mechanisms to combine data and evidence from disparate sources to inform cost-effective decisions in real-time. He has applied these methods to optimize public health responses to the spread of drug-resistant tuberculosis, antimicrobial-resistant gonorrhea, COVID-19, influenza, and meningitis. He is also interested in and contributed to the theoretical and methodological issues in medical decision-making and health care resource allocation.","url":"https://ysph.yale.edu/profile/reza-yaesoubi/","email":"reza.yaesoubi@yale.edu","telephone":"+12037856982","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https://ysm-res.cloudinary.com/image/upload/c_limit,f_auto,h_630,q_auto,w_1200/v1/yms/prod/eeeebb8e-a15b-4b5b-a5bd-a072cf95d8be","description":"Yaesoubi - Trimmed","height":1200,"width":630,"@context":"http://schema.org"},"address":[],"workLocation":[],"honorificSuffix":["PhD"],"award":[],"jobTitle":["Associate Professor of Public Health (Health Policy)"],"affiliation":[{"@type":"Organization","name":"Health Policy & Management","url":"https://ysph.yale.edu/public-health-research-and-practice/department-research/health-policy-and-management/","@context":"http://schema.org"},{"@type":"Organization","name":"Institution for Social and Policy Studies","url":"https://isps.yale.edu/","@context":"http://schema.org"},{"@type":"Organization","name":"Public Health Modeling","url":"https://ysph.yale.edu/public-health-research-and-practice/research-centers-and-initiatives/public-health-modeling-unit/","@context":"http://schema.org"},{"@type":"Organization","name":"Yaesoubi Lab","@context":"http://schema.org"},{"@type":"Organization","name":"Yale Institute for Global Health","url":"https://medicine.yale.edu/yigh/","@context":"http://schema.org"},{"@type":"Organization","name":"Yale School of Public Health","url":"https://ysph.yale.edu/","@context":"http://schema.org"}],"alumniOf":[{"@type":"Organization","name":"Brigham and Women’s Hospital (2014)","@context":"http://schema.org"},{"@type":"Organization","name":"IBM Research (2011)","@context":"http://schema.org"},{"@type":"Organization","name":"Brigham and Women’s Hospital (2010)","@context":"http://schema.org"},{"@type":"Organization","name":"North Carolina State University, Industrial and Systems Engineering (2010)","@context":"http://schema.org"},{"@type":"Organization","name":"North Carolina State University, Industrial and Systems Engineering (2006)","@context":"http://schema.org"},{"@type":"Organization","name":"Sharif University of Technology, Industrial Engineering (2004)","@context":"http://schema.org"}],"sameAs":[],"@context":"http://schema.org"}],"description":"Yaesoubi R. How Many Monte Carlo Samples Are Needed for Probabilistic Cost-Effectiveness Analyses? Value In Health 2024, 27: 1553-1563. <a href=\"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/38977192\" target=\"_blank\">PMID: 38977192</a>, <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jval.2024.06.016\" target=\"_blank\">DOI: 10.1016/j.jval.2024.06.016</a>.","@context":"http://schema.org"} </script> <script data-schema="MedicalScholarlyArticle" type="application/ld+json"> {"@type":"MedicalScholarlyArticle","publicationType":"Journal Article","inLanguage":"en-US","headline":"Impact and cost-effectiveness of the 6-month BPaLM regimen for rifampicin-resistant tuberculosis in Moldova: A","url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/38701084","author":[{"@type":"Person","name":"Reza Yaesoubi","description":"Dr. Yaesoubi is a health decision scientist with focus on developing and applying analytical methods to inform decision making in public health and medicine. His expertise is in developing methods to guide decisions when the evidence base and data are shifting too quickly for any static policy or guideline to suffice (e.g., during outbreaks of novel pathogens or spread of antimicrobial-resistant pathogens). Through incorporating computer simulation models, statistical and machine learning methods, and optimization techniques, he has developed mechanisms to combine data and evidence from disparate sources to inform cost-effective decisions in real-time. He has applied these methods to optimize public health responses to the spread of drug-resistant tuberculosis, antimicrobial-resistant gonorrhea, COVID-19, influenza, and meningitis. He is also interested in and contributed to the theoretical and methodological issues in medical decision-making and health care resource allocation.","url":"https://ysph.yale.edu/profile/reza-yaesoubi/","email":"reza.yaesoubi@yale.edu","telephone":"+12037856982","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https://ysm-res.cloudinary.com/image/upload/c_limit,f_auto,h_630,q_auto,w_1200/v1/yms/prod/eeeebb8e-a15b-4b5b-a5bd-a072cf95d8be","description":"Yaesoubi - Trimmed","height":1200,"width":630,"@context":"http://schema.org"},"address":[],"workLocation":[],"honorificSuffix":["PhD"],"award":[],"jobTitle":["Associate Professor of Public Health (Health Policy)"],"affiliation":[{"@type":"Organization","name":"Health Policy & Management","url":"https://ysph.yale.edu/public-health-research-and-practice/department-research/health-policy-and-management/","@context":"http://schema.org"},{"@type":"Organization","name":"Institution for Social and Policy Studies","url":"https://isps.yale.edu/","@context":"http://schema.org"},{"@type":"Organization","name":"Public Health Modeling","url":"https://ysph.yale.edu/public-health-research-and-practice/research-centers-and-initiatives/public-health-modeling-unit/","@context":"http://schema.org"},{"@type":"Organization","name":"Yaesoubi Lab","@context":"http://schema.org"},{"@type":"Organization","name":"Yale Institute for Global Health","url":"https://medicine.yale.edu/yigh/","@context":"http://schema.org"},{"@type":"Organization","name":"Yale School of Public Health","url":"https://ysph.yale.edu/","@context":"http://schema.org"}],"alumniOf":[{"@type":"Organization","name":"Brigham and Women’s Hospital (2014)","@context":"http://schema.org"},{"@type":"Organization","name":"IBM Research (2011)","@context":"http://schema.org"},{"@type":"Organization","name":"Brigham and Women’s Hospital (2010)","@context":"http://schema.org"},{"@type":"Organization","name":"North Carolina State University, Industrial and Systems Engineering (2010)","@context":"http://schema.org"},{"@type":"Organization","name":"North Carolina State University, Industrial and Systems Engineering (2006)","@context":"http://schema.org"},{"@type":"Organization","name":"Sharif University of Technology, Industrial Engineering (2004)","@context":"http://schema.org"}],"sameAs":[],"@context":"http://schema.org"}],"description":"James L, Klaassen F, Sweeney S, Furin J, Franke M, Yaesoubi R, Chesov D, Ciobanu N, Codreanu A, Crudu V, Cohen T, Menzies N. Impact and cost-effectiveness of the 6-month BPaLM regimen for rifampicin-resistant tuberculosis in Moldova: A mathematical modeling analysis. PLOS Medicine 2024, 21: e1004401. <a href=\"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/38701084\" target=\"_blank\">PMID: 38701084</a>, <a href=\"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11101189\" target=\"_blank\">PMCID: PMC11101189</a>, <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pmed.1004401\" target=\"_blank\">DOI: 10.1371/journal.pmed.1004401</a>.","@context":"http://schema.org"} </script> <script data-schema="MedicalScholarlyArticle" type="application/ld+json"> {"@type":"MedicalScholarlyArticle","publicationType":"Journal Article","inLanguage":"en-US","headline":"Reply to \"Considering Health Systems Worldwide: Point of View From a Middle-Income Country\".","url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/38294162","author":[{"@type":"Person","name":"Reza Yaesoubi","description":"Dr. Yaesoubi is a health decision scientist with focus on developing and applying analytical methods to inform decision making in public health and medicine. His expertise is in developing methods to guide decisions when the evidence base and data are shifting too quickly for any static policy or guideline to suffice (e.g., during outbreaks of novel pathogens or spread of antimicrobial-resistant pathogens). Through incorporating computer simulation models, statistical and machine learning methods, and optimization techniques, he has developed mechanisms to combine data and evidence from disparate sources to inform cost-effective decisions in real-time. He has applied these methods to optimize public health responses to the spread of drug-resistant tuberculosis, antimicrobial-resistant gonorrhea, COVID-19, influenza, and meningitis. He is also interested in and contributed to the theoretical and methodological issues in medical decision-making and health care resource allocation.","url":"https://ysph.yale.edu/profile/reza-yaesoubi/","email":"reza.yaesoubi@yale.edu","telephone":"+12037856982","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https://ysm-res.cloudinary.com/image/upload/c_limit,f_auto,h_630,q_auto,w_1200/v1/yms/prod/eeeebb8e-a15b-4b5b-a5bd-a072cf95d8be","description":"Yaesoubi - Trimmed","height":1200,"width":630,"@context":"http://schema.org"},"address":[],"workLocation":[],"honorificSuffix":["PhD"],"award":[],"jobTitle":["Associate Professor of Public Health (Health Policy)"],"affiliation":[{"@type":"Organization","name":"Health Policy & Management","url":"https://ysph.yale.edu/public-health-research-and-practice/department-research/health-policy-and-management/","@context":"http://schema.org"},{"@type":"Organization","name":"Institution for Social and Policy Studies","url":"https://isps.yale.edu/","@context":"http://schema.org"},{"@type":"Organization","name":"Public Health Modeling","url":"https://ysph.yale.edu/public-health-research-and-practice/research-centers-and-initiatives/public-health-modeling-unit/","@context":"http://schema.org"},{"@type":"Organization","name":"Yaesoubi Lab","@context":"http://schema.org"},{"@type":"Organization","name":"Yale Institute for Global Health","url":"https://medicine.yale.edu/yigh/","@context":"http://schema.org"},{"@type":"Organization","name":"Yale School of Public Health","url":"https://ysph.yale.edu/","@context":"http://schema.org"}],"alumniOf":[{"@type":"Organization","name":"Brigham and Women’s Hospital (2014)","@context":"http://schema.org"},{"@type":"Organization","name":"IBM Research (2011)","@context":"http://schema.org"},{"@type":"Organization","name":"Brigham and Women’s Hospital (2010)","@context":"http://schema.org"},{"@type":"Organization","name":"North Carolina State University, Industrial and Systems Engineering (2010)","@context":"http://schema.org"},{"@type":"Organization","name":"North Carolina State University, Industrial and Systems Engineering (2006)","@context":"http://schema.org"},{"@type":"Organization","name":"Sharif University of Technology, Industrial Engineering (2004)","@context":"http://schema.org"}],"sameAs":[],"@context":"http://schema.org"}],"description":"Tu L, Melnick E, Venkatesh A, Sheth K, Navaratnam D, Yaesoubi R, Forman H, Mahajan A. Reply to \"Considering Health Systems Worldwide: Point of View From a Middle-Income Country\". American Journal Of Roentgenology 2024, 222: e2430900. <a href=\"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/38294162\" target=\"_blank\">PMID: 38294162</a>, <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.2214/ajr.24.30900\" target=\"_blank\">DOI: 10.2214/ajr.24.30900</a>.","@context":"http://schema.org"} </script> <script data-schema="MedicalScholarlyArticle" type="application/ld+json"> {"@type":"MedicalScholarlyArticle","publicationType":"Journal Article","inLanguage":"en-US","headline":"Cost-Effectiveness of CT, CTA, MRI, and Specialized MRI for Evaluation of Patients Presenting to the Emergency","url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/37937837","author":[{"@type":"Person","name":"Reza Yaesoubi","description":"Dr. Yaesoubi is a health decision scientist with focus on developing and applying analytical methods to inform decision making in public health and medicine. His expertise is in developing methods to guide decisions when the evidence base and data are shifting too quickly for any static policy or guideline to suffice (e.g., during outbreaks of novel pathogens or spread of antimicrobial-resistant pathogens). Through incorporating computer simulation models, statistical and machine learning methods, and optimization techniques, he has developed mechanisms to combine data and evidence from disparate sources to inform cost-effective decisions in real-time. He has applied these methods to optimize public health responses to the spread of drug-resistant tuberculosis, antimicrobial-resistant gonorrhea, COVID-19, influenza, and meningitis. He is also interested in and contributed to the theoretical and methodological issues in medical decision-making and health care resource allocation.","url":"https://ysph.yale.edu/profile/reza-yaesoubi/","email":"reza.yaesoubi@yale.edu","telephone":"+12037856982","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https://ysm-res.cloudinary.com/image/upload/c_limit,f_auto,h_630,q_auto,w_1200/v1/yms/prod/eeeebb8e-a15b-4b5b-a5bd-a072cf95d8be","description":"Yaesoubi - Trimmed","height":1200,"width":630,"@context":"http://schema.org"},"address":[],"workLocation":[],"honorificSuffix":["PhD"],"award":[],"jobTitle":["Associate Professor of Public Health (Health Policy)"],"affiliation":[{"@type":"Organization","name":"Health Policy & Management","url":"https://ysph.yale.edu/public-health-research-and-practice/department-research/health-policy-and-management/","@context":"http://schema.org"},{"@type":"Organization","name":"Institution for Social and Policy Studies","url":"https://isps.yale.edu/","@context":"http://schema.org"},{"@type":"Organization","name":"Public Health Modeling","url":"https://ysph.yale.edu/public-health-research-and-practice/research-centers-and-initiatives/public-health-modeling-unit/","@context":"http://schema.org"},{"@type":"Organization","name":"Yaesoubi Lab","@context":"http://schema.org"},{"@type":"Organization","name":"Yale Institute for Global Health","url":"https://medicine.yale.edu/yigh/","@context":"http://schema.org"},{"@type":"Organization","name":"Yale School of Public Health","url":"https://ysph.yale.edu/","@context":"http://schema.org"}],"alumniOf":[{"@type":"Organization","name":"Brigham and Women’s Hospital (2014)","@context":"http://schema.org"},{"@type":"Organization","name":"IBM Research (2011)","@context":"http://schema.org"},{"@type":"Organization","name":"Brigham and Women’s Hospital (2010)","@context":"http://schema.org"},{"@type":"Organization","name":"North Carolina State University, Industrial and Systems Engineering (2010)","@context":"http://schema.org"},{"@type":"Organization","name":"North Carolina State University, Industrial and Systems Engineering (2006)","@context":"http://schema.org"},{"@type":"Organization","name":"Sharif University of Technology, Industrial Engineering (2004)","@context":"http://schema.org"}],"sameAs":[],"@context":"http://schema.org"}],"description":"Tu L, Melnick E, Venkatesh A, Sheth K, Navaratnam D, Yaesoubi R, Forman H, Mahajan A. Cost-Effectiveness of CT, CTA, MRI, and Specialized MRI for Evaluation of Patients Presenting to the Emergency Department With Dizziness. American Journal Of Roentgenology 2023, 222: e2330060. <a href=\"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/37937837\" target=\"_blank\">PMID: 37937837</a>, <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.2214/ajr.23.30060\" target=\"_blank\">DOI: 10.2214/ajr.23.30060</a>.","@context":"http://schema.org"} </script> <script data-schema="MedicalScholarlyArticle" type="application/ld+json"> {"@type":"MedicalScholarlyArticle","publicationType":"Journal Article","inLanguage":"en-US","headline":"The Impact of Rapid Drug Susceptibility Tests on Gonorrhea Burden and the Life Span of Antibiotic Treatments: ","url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/37625444","author":[{"@type":"Person","name":"Reza Yaesoubi","description":"Dr. Yaesoubi is a health decision scientist with focus on developing and applying analytical methods to inform decision making in public health and medicine. His expertise is in developing methods to guide decisions when the evidence base and data are shifting too quickly for any static policy or guideline to suffice (e.g., during outbreaks of novel pathogens or spread of antimicrobial-resistant pathogens). Through incorporating computer simulation models, statistical and machine learning methods, and optimization techniques, he has developed mechanisms to combine data and evidence from disparate sources to inform cost-effective decisions in real-time. He has applied these methods to optimize public health responses to the spread of drug-resistant tuberculosis, antimicrobial-resistant gonorrhea, COVID-19, influenza, and meningitis. He is also interested in and contributed to the theoretical and methodological issues in medical decision-making and health care resource allocation.","url":"https://ysph.yale.edu/profile/reza-yaesoubi/","email":"reza.yaesoubi@yale.edu","telephone":"+12037856982","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https://ysm-res.cloudinary.com/image/upload/c_limit,f_auto,h_630,q_auto,w_1200/v1/yms/prod/eeeebb8e-a15b-4b5b-a5bd-a072cf95d8be","description":"Yaesoubi - Trimmed","height":1200,"width":630,"@context":"http://schema.org"},"address":[],"workLocation":[],"honorificSuffix":["PhD"],"award":[],"jobTitle":["Associate Professor of Public Health (Health Policy)"],"affiliation":[{"@type":"Organization","name":"Health Policy & Management","url":"https://ysph.yale.edu/public-health-research-and-practice/department-research/health-policy-and-management/","@context":"http://schema.org"},{"@type":"Organization","name":"Institution for Social and Policy Studies","url":"https://isps.yale.edu/","@context":"http://schema.org"},{"@type":"Organization","name":"Public Health Modeling","url":"https://ysph.yale.edu/public-health-research-and-practice/research-centers-and-initiatives/public-health-modeling-unit/","@context":"http://schema.org"},{"@type":"Organization","name":"Yaesoubi Lab","@context":"http://schema.org"},{"@type":"Organization","name":"Yale Institute for Global Health","url":"https://medicine.yale.edu/yigh/","@context":"http://schema.org"},{"@type":"Organization","name":"Yale School of Public Health","url":"https://ysph.yale.edu/","@context":"http://schema.org"}],"alumniOf":[{"@type":"Organization","name":"Brigham and Women’s Hospital (2014)","@context":"http://schema.org"},{"@type":"Organization","name":"IBM Research (2011)","@context":"http://schema.org"},{"@type":"Organization","name":"Brigham and Women’s Hospital (2010)","@context":"http://schema.org"},{"@type":"Organization","name":"North Carolina State University, Industrial and Systems Engineering (2010)","@context":"http://schema.org"},{"@type":"Organization","name":"North Carolina State University, Industrial and Systems Engineering (2006)","@context":"http://schema.org"},{"@type":"Organization","name":"Sharif University of Technology, Industrial Engineering (2004)","@context":"http://schema.org"}],"sameAs":[],"@context":"http://schema.org"}],"description":"Yaesoubi R, Xi Q, Hsu K, Gift T, St. Cyr S, Rönn M, Salomon J, Grad Y. The Impact of Rapid Drug Susceptibility Tests on Gonorrhea Burden and the Life Span of Antibiotic Treatments: A Modeling Study Among Men Who Have Sex With Men in the United States. American Journal Of Epidemiology 2023, 193: 17-25. <a href=\"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/37625444\" target=\"_blank\">PMID: 37625444</a>, <a href=\"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10773484\" target=\"_blank\">PMCID: PMC10773484</a>, <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1093/aje/kwad175\" target=\"_blank\">DOI: 10.1093/aje/kwad175</a>.","@context":"http://schema.org"} </script> <script data-schema="MedicalScholarlyArticle" type="application/ld+json"> {"@type":"MedicalScholarlyArticle","publicationType":"Journal Article","inLanguage":"en-US","headline":"Resistance-minimising strategies for introducing a novel antibiotic for gonorrhoea treatment: a mathematical m","url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/37619582","author":[{"@type":"Person","name":"Reza Yaesoubi","description":"Dr. Yaesoubi is a health decision scientist with focus on developing and applying analytical methods to inform decision making in public health and medicine. His expertise is in developing methods to guide decisions when the evidence base and data are shifting too quickly for any static policy or guideline to suffice (e.g., during outbreaks of novel pathogens or spread of antimicrobial-resistant pathogens). Through incorporating computer simulation models, statistical and machine learning methods, and optimization techniques, he has developed mechanisms to combine data and evidence from disparate sources to inform cost-effective decisions in real-time. He has applied these methods to optimize public health responses to the spread of drug-resistant tuberculosis, antimicrobial-resistant gonorrhea, COVID-19, influenza, and meningitis. He is also interested in and contributed to the theoretical and methodological issues in medical decision-making and health care resource allocation.","url":"https://ysph.yale.edu/profile/reza-yaesoubi/","email":"reza.yaesoubi@yale.edu","telephone":"+12037856982","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https://ysm-res.cloudinary.com/image/upload/c_limit,f_auto,h_630,q_auto,w_1200/v1/yms/prod/eeeebb8e-a15b-4b5b-a5bd-a072cf95d8be","description":"Yaesoubi - Trimmed","height":1200,"width":630,"@context":"http://schema.org"},"address":[],"workLocation":[],"honorificSuffix":["PhD"],"award":[],"jobTitle":["Associate Professor of Public Health (Health Policy)"],"affiliation":[{"@type":"Organization","name":"Health Policy & Management","url":"https://ysph.yale.edu/public-health-research-and-practice/department-research/health-policy-and-management/","@context":"http://schema.org"},{"@type":"Organization","name":"Institution for Social and Policy Studies","url":"https://isps.yale.edu/","@context":"http://schema.org"},{"@type":"Organization","name":"Public Health Modeling","url":"https://ysph.yale.edu/public-health-research-and-practice/research-centers-and-initiatives/public-health-modeling-unit/","@context":"http://schema.org"},{"@type":"Organization","name":"Yaesoubi Lab","@context":"http://schema.org"},{"@type":"Organization","name":"Yale Institute for Global Health","url":"https://medicine.yale.edu/yigh/","@context":"http://schema.org"},{"@type":"Organization","name":"Yale School of Public Health","url":"https://ysph.yale.edu/","@context":"http://schema.org"}],"alumniOf":[{"@type":"Organization","name":"Brigham and Women’s Hospital (2014)","@context":"http://schema.org"},{"@type":"Organization","name":"IBM Research (2011)","@context":"http://schema.org"},{"@type":"Organization","name":"Brigham and Women’s Hospital (2010)","@context":"http://schema.org"},{"@type":"Organization","name":"North Carolina State University, Industrial and Systems Engineering (2010)","@context":"http://schema.org"},{"@type":"Organization","name":"North Carolina State University, Industrial and Systems Engineering (2006)","@context":"http://schema.org"},{"@type":"Organization","name":"Sharif University of Technology, Industrial Engineering (2004)","@context":"http://schema.org"}],"sameAs":[],"@context":"http://schema.org"}],"description":"Reichert E, Yaesoubi R, Rönn M, Gift T, Salomon J, Grad Y. Resistance-minimising strategies for introducing a novel antibiotic for gonorrhoea treatment: a mathematical modelling study. The Lancet Microbe 2023, 4: e781-e789. <a href=\"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/37619582\" target=\"_blank\">PMID: 37619582</a>, <a href=\"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10865326\" target=\"_blank\">PMCID: PMC10865326</a>, <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1016/s2666-5247(23)00145-3\" target=\"_blank\">DOI: 10.1016/s2666-5247(23)00145-3</a>.","@context":"http://schema.org"} </script> <script id="cms-page-metadata" type="text/template"> ********************************************** CMS Page ID: 7023 Last Published: 09/17/2024 11:35:24 ********************************************** </script> </head> <body tabindex="-1">  <noscript aria-hidden="true"> <iframe src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/ns.html?id=GTM-KZSPNFG" height="0" width="0" style="display: none; visibility: hidden"></iframe> </noscript>    <div id="app"><div class="page"><span role="navigation" aria-label="Skip to Main Content button"><a href="#page-container" class="skip-button skip-to-main-content-button">Skip to Main Content</a></span><div class="base-page__header-container"><div class="base-header main-header"><div class="base-header__content"><div class="base-header__top-navigation-container"><div class="base-header__top-navigation"><nav class="base-header__top-navigation-links" aria-label="Information links"><div class="navigation-header-links"><a href="/admissions-financial-aid/" class="navigation-header-links__header-link" aria-label="Navigate to Prospective Students page"><div class="navigation-header-links__link-hover"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" focusable="false" class="navigation-header-links__link-icon"><path fill="none" d="M0 0h24v24H0z"></path><path d="m12 4-1.41 1.41L16.17 11H4v2h12.17l-5.58 5.59L12 20l8-8z"></path></svg>Prospective Students</div></a><a href="/alumni/" class="navigation-header-links__header-link" aria-label="Navigate to Alumni page"><div class="navigation-header-links__link-hover"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" focusable="false" class="navigation-header-links__link-icon"><path fill="none" d="M0 0h24v24H0z"></path><path d="m12 4-1.41 1.41L16.17 11H4v2h12.17l-5.58 5.59L12 20l8-8z"></path></svg>Alumni</div></a><a href="/about-school-of-public-health/charitable-opportunities/" class="navigation-header-links__header-link" aria-label="Navigate to Donors page"><div class="navigation-header-links__link-hover"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" focusable="false" class="navigation-header-links__link-icon"><path fill="none" d="M0 0h24v24H0z"></path><path d="m12 4-1.41 1.41L16.17 11H4v2h12.17l-5.58 5.59L12 20l8-8z"></path></svg>Donors</div></a><a href="/admissions-financial-aid/public-health-careers/employers/" class="navigation-header-links__header-link" aria-label="Navigate to Employers page"><div class="navigation-header-links__link-hover"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" focusable="false" class="navigation-header-links__link-icon"><path fill="none" d="M0 0h24v24H0z"></path><path d="m12 4-1.41 1.41L16.17 11H4v2h12.17l-5.58 5.59L12 20l8-8z"></path></svg>Employers</div></a><a href="/school-of-public-health/graduate-programs/academic-calendar/" class="navigation-header-links__header-link" aria-label="Navigate to Academic Calendar page"><div class="navigation-header-links__link-hover"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" focusable="false" class="navigation-header-links__link-icon"><path fill="none" d="M0 0h24v24H0z"></path><path d="m12 4-1.41 1.41L16.17 11H4v2h12.17l-5.58 5.59L12 20l8-8z"></path></svg>Academic Calendar</div></a><a href="/myysph/" class="navigation-header-links__header-link" aria-label="Navigate to myYSPH Members page"><div class="navigation-header-links__link-hover"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" focusable="false" class="navigation-header-links__link-icon"><path fill="none" d="M0 0h24v24H0z"></path><path d="m12 4-1.41 1.41L16.17 11H4v2h12.17l-5.58 5.59L12 20l8-8z"></path></svg>myYSPH Members</div></a></div></nav><div></div></div></div><div class="base-header__navigation"><div class="base-header__navigation-content--desktop"><div class="base-header__navigation-left-content"><a href="/"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xml:space="preserve" aria-label="Yale School of Public Health" viewBox="0 0 477.9 29.1" focusable="false" class="site-wordmark__icon site-wordmark__icon--mode-ysph main-header__navigation-logo-icon"><desc>Yale School of Public Health</desc><g fill="ysph-wordmark"><path d="m22.3 6.1-6.8 11.5v7.7c.8 1.9 2.8 2.1 4.7 2.2v1.1H6.8v-1.1c1.9-.1 4.2-.4 4.8-1.6v-8l-7-11.8C3.5 4.2 2.3 3.5 0 3.4V2.3h11.6v1.1c-2.2.1-2.9.5-3.5 1l6.5 11.2 6.3-11.1c-.7-.5-1.5-1-3.7-1.1V2.3h9.9v1.1c-2.2 0-3.6.8-4.8 2.7M35.9 29c-2.2 0-3.3-1.5-3.4-2.6-1.4 1.5-3.2 2.6-5 2.6-2.2 0-4.1-1.4-4.1-3.7 0-1.2.3-2.4.9-3.3l8.2-3v-3.1c0-1.9-.9-3.6-2.7-3.6-1.1 0-2.2 1.4-2.3 3.5l-3.7.6V16c1.2-3.7 5.3-5.2 7.3-5.2 3.8 0 5.1 2 5.1 5.1l-.1 8.7c0 1.7.9 2.1 1.7 2.1.7 0 1.3-.4 2.1-1.2v1.2c-.9 1-2.5 2.3-4 2.3m-8.3-6.8c-.2.7-.3 1.2-.3 2.2 0 1.2.7 2.5 2.1 2.5 1.2 0 1.9-.4 3.1-1.3V20c-1.1.5-3.7 1.7-4.9 2.2M40.3 28.6v-1c1.9-.1 2.4-.5 2.7-1.2V5c0-1.4-.2-2-3.1-2.2v-.9L47.5 0l.2.7-1.2 1.5v24.2c.4.8 1.2 1.1 2.9 1.2v1zM59.4 29c-4.3 0-7.7-3.4-7.7-8.2 0-5.9 3.6-9.9 8.7-9.9 4.1 0 6.4 2.3 6.4 6v.7l-11.2-.1c-.1.5-.1 1.2-.1 2.1 0 4.2 2.7 7 6.2 7 2.1 0 3.2-.7 4.8-2.2l.6 1c-2.4 2.1-4.3 3.6-7.7 3.6m.4-16.9c-2.1 0-3.5 1.7-4 4.3l7.3-.1c-.1-2.2-1.4-4.2-3.3-4.2"></path></g><g fill="ysph-wordmark"><path d="M83.4 29.1c-2.1 0-3.8-.6-4.9-1l-.5-4.4h.7c.2 1.1 1 2.5 2 3.2.6.5 1.9 1.2 3 1.2 2.2 0 3.3-1.4 3.3-2.8 0-1.9-1.2-2.4-3.2-3.2-3.8-1.6-5.2-2.6-5.2-5.2 0-2.9 2.9-4.8 6.7-4.8 1.8 0 3.2.5 4.1.9v4.3h-.7c-.1-1.1-.5-2.5-1.5-3.1-.4-.2-1.4-.9-2.6-.9-2.1 0-3.2 1.3-3.2 2.6 0 1.7.9 2.4 3.5 3.4 3.5 1.4 5 2.5 5 5 0 2.9-2.9 4.8-6.5 4.8M108.5 28.1c-2 .6-2.6.9-5.7.9-5.3 0-9.2-3.8-9.2-8.7 0-5 4.1-8.4 9.2-8.4 2.6 0 4 .5 5.9.9v4.5h-.7c-.1-1.1-.6-2.4-1.5-3-.5-.3-1.7-1.3-3.9-1.3-3.7 0-5.8 3.1-5.8 6.7 0 4.8 2.7 8.2 7 8.2 1.4 0 2.4-.6 2.8-.9 1-.8 1.7-2 2-3.2l.8.1zM123.9 28.7V28c1.2 0 2.2-.4 2.5-.9V21h-8.8v6.1c.2.5 1.3.8 2.5.9v.7h-7.8V28c1.1 0 2.3-.4 2.5-.9V13.9c-.2-.5-1.3-.8-2.5-.9v-.7h7.8v.7c-1.1.1-2.3.4-2.5.9v5.7h8.8v-5.7c-.3-.5-1.3-.8-2.5-.9v-.7h7.9v.7c-1.2.1-2.2.4-2.5.9v13.2c.3.5 1.3.8 2.5.9v.7zM142.8 29.1c-5.2 0-8.2-3.6-8.2-8.5 0-5 4.2-8.6 9.3-8.6 5.3 0 8.2 3.6 8.2 8.4 0 5.1-4.1 8.7-9.3 8.7m-.3-16c-2.4 0-4.8 2.7-4.8 6.7 0 4.7 2.3 8.1 6.3 8.1 2.6 0 5-2.6 5-6.7 0-4.9-2.5-8.1-6.5-8.1M163.9 29.1c-5.2 0-8.2-3.6-8.2-8.5 0-5 4.2-8.6 9.3-8.6 5.3 0 8.2 3.6 8.2 8.4 0 5.1-4.1 8.7-9.3 8.7m-.3-16c-2.4 0-4.8 2.7-4.8 6.7 0 4.7 2.3 8.1 6.3 8.1 2.6 0 5-2.6 5-6.7 0-4.9-2.5-8.1-6.5-8.1M175.5 28.7V28c1-.1 2.6-.3 3-1.2V13.9c-.2-.5-1.3-.8-2.5-.9v-.7h8.1v.7c-1.1.1-2.5.4-2.7.9v13.5l4.7-.1c1.8 0 2.9-1.7 2.9-3.9h.7v5.3zM208.5 29.1c-5.2 0-8.2-3.6-8.2-8.5 0-5 4.2-8.6 9.3-8.6 5.3 0 8.2 3.6 8.2 8.4.1 5.1-4.1 8.7-9.3 8.7m-.3-16c-2.4 0-4.8 2.7-4.8 6.7 0 4.7 2.3 8.1 6.3 8.1 2.6 0 5-2.6 5-6.7 0-4.9-2.5-8.1-6.5-8.1M232.6 16.5c-.1-2.3-1-2.9-3-2.9H226V20l3.5-.1c1.7-.1 2.4-.1 2.7-2h.7v5.5h-.7c-.2-2.1-.9-2.1-2.6-2.1h-3.5v5.5c.3.8 1.8 1.2 3 1.3v.7h-8.6V28c1.1-.1 2.4-.3 2.7-1.1V14c-.2-.6-1.4-.9-2.6-.9v-.7h10.7c.6 0 1.1 0 1.5-.2h.6v4.3zM251.8 22.3q-.9 0-2.1-.3v4.8c.3.8 1.9 1.2 3.1 1.3v.7H244V28c1.1-.1 2.5-.3 2.8-1.1V14c-.2-.6-1.5-.9-2.7-1v-.7c2.8 0 6.2-.1 7.4-.1 4.3 0 6.4 1.9 6.4 4.8s-2.2 5.3-6.1 5.3m-.5-9.1c-.4 0-1 0-1.6.1v7.8c.5.1 1 .1 1.5.1 2.3 0 3.6-1.8 3.6-4.4 0-1.9-1.3-3.6-3.5-3.6M277.8 14.2v8.1c0 4.8-3 6.8-7 6.8-4.2 0-6.7-2.3-6.7-6.3v-8.9c-.3-.5-1.3-.8-2.5-.9v-.7h7.9v.7c-1.2.1-2.3.4-2.5.9v8.3c0 3.3 1.6 5.1 4.6 5.1 3.1 0 4.7-1.9 4.7-5.6v-3.3c0-1.4-.1-3.5-.1-4.3-.3-.5-1.7-1.1-2.9-1.1v-.7h7v.7c-1.2.1-2.3.6-2.5 1.2M291.2 28.7h-8.1V28c1.2-.1 2.8-.3 3.1-1.2V13.9c-.2-.5-1.4-.8-2.6-.9v-.7c3.3 0 5.6-.1 7.7-.1 3.8 0 5.7 1.6 5.7 3.4 0 1.6-.7 2.7-3 3.7 2.4.6 3.9 2.3 3.9 4.2.1 3.5-2.4 5.2-6.7 5.2m-.7-15.5h-1.2V19c.6-.1 1.4-.1 2-.1s1.2.1 1.6.1c.9-.7 1.2-1.8 1.2-2.9 0-1.7-1.4-2.9-3.6-2.9m-.1 6.8h-1.2v6.7c.3.8 1 1.1 2.1 1.1 2.3 0 3.5-1.8 3.5-4.2s-2.2-3.6-4.4-3.6M302.1 28.7V28c1-.1 2.6-.3 3-1.2V13.9c-.2-.5-1.3-.8-2.5-.9v-.7h8.1v.7c-1.1.1-2.5.4-2.7.9v13.5l4.7-.1c1.8 0 2.9-1.7 2.9-3.9h.7v5.3zM319.9 28.7V28c1.2-.1 2.4-.4 2.6-.9V13.9c-.2-.5-1.4-.8-2.6-.9v-.7h8.2v.7c-1.2.1-2.4.4-2.6.9V27c.2.5 1.4.8 2.6.9v.7h-8.2zM347 28.1c-2 .6-2.6.9-5.7.9-5.3 0-9.2-3.8-9.2-8.7 0-5 4.1-8.4 9.2-8.4 2.6 0 4 .5 5.9.9v4.5h-.7c-.1-1.1-.6-2.4-1.5-3-.5-.3-1.7-1.3-3.9-1.3-3.7 0-5.8 3.1-5.8 6.7 0 4.8 2.7 8.2 7 8.2 1.4 0 2.4-.6 2.8-.9 1-.8 1.7-2 2-3.2l.8.1zM372.1 28.7V28c1.2 0 2.2-.4 2.5-.9V21h-8.8v6.1c.2.5 1.3.8 2.5.9v.7h-7.8V28c1.1 0 2.3-.4 2.5-.9V13.9c-.2-.5-1.3-.8-2.5-.9v-.7h7.8v.7c-1.1.1-2.3.4-2.5.9v5.7h8.8v-5.7c-.3-.5-1.3-.8-2.5-.9v-.7h7.9v.7c-1.2.1-2.2.4-2.5.9v13.2c.3.5 1.3.8 2.5.9v.7zM388.9 28.7l-5.8.1v-.7c1.2-.1 2.9-.4 3.3-1.2v-13c-.2-.5-1.3-.8-2.5-.9v-.7h10.7c.7 0 1.2-.1 1.5-.2h.6v4.3h-.7c-.1-2.3-1-2.9-3-2.9h-3.7v6.1h3.5c1.8 0 2.5 0 2.7-1.9h.6V23h-.7c-.2-2.1-.8-2.1-2.7-2.1h-3.5v5.6c.1.3.2.7.7.9l4.1-.1c1.7 0 2.9-.8 2.9-3h.6v4.3h-8.6zM410.8 28.7V28c1.2-.1 2.2-.3 2.4-.9l-1.7-4.8h-5.3l-1.7 4.5c.3.6 1.3 1.1 2.4 1.2v.7h-6.7V28c1.2-.1 2-.3 2.5-.9.7-1.8 1.5-3.7 2.3-5.8 1.1-2.9 2.2-5.7 2.8-7.5.3-.8.3-1.1.3-1.6h3.1c.1.8.1 1.3.3 2 .9 2.7 1.6 4.9 2.3 7.1.6 1.8 1.2 3.5 2.1 5.7.3.7 1.3 1 2.5 1.1v.7h-7.6zm-1.4-13-.3-1.2h-.1l-.4 1.2-1.9 5.3h4.4zM420.5 28.7V28c1-.1 2.6-.3 3-1.2V13.9c-.2-.5-1.3-.8-2.5-.9v-.7h8.1v.7c-1.1.1-2.5.4-2.7.9v13.5l4.7-.1c1.8 0 2.9-1.7 2.9-3.9h.7v5.3zM453.8 17c-.1-2.2-1.2-3.3-3.1-3.4h-2.8v13c.6 1.2 2 1.4 3.2 1.4v.7h-9.3V28c1.2-.1 2.9-.3 3.2-1V13.6h-2.8c-1.9 0-3 1.2-3.1 3.4h-.7v-4.9h.6c.3.1.7.2 1.5.2h11.7c.6 0 1.2-.1 1.5-.2h.6V17zM470 28.7V28c1.2 0 2.2-.4 2.5-.9V21h-8.8v6.1c.2.5 1.3.8 2.5.9v.7h-7.8V28c1.1 0 2.3-.4 2.5-.9V13.9c-.2-.5-1.3-.8-2.5-.9v-.7h7.8v.7c-1.1.1-2.3.4-2.5.9v5.7h8.8v-5.7c-.3-.5-1.3-.8-2.5-.9v-.7h7.9v.7c-1.2.1-2.2.4-2.5.9v13.2c.3.5 1.3.8 2.5.9v.7z"></path></g></svg></a><div class="base-header__navigation-menu-button"><div class="navigation-menu-button__container"><button class="navigation-menu-button navigation-menu-button--open" type="button" aria-label="Menu"><div class="navigation-menu-button__hamburger"><span class="navigation-menu-button__hamburger-line"></span><span class="navigation-menu-button__hamburger-line"></span><span class="navigation-menu-button__hamburger-line"></span></div><div class="navigation-menu-button__text">MENU</div></button></div></div></div><div class="base-header__navigation-right-content"><a href="https://ysph.yale.edu/admissions-financial-aid/master-in-public-health-admissions/" class="header-cta-link">Apply Now</a><div class="base-header__navigation-search-button"></div></div></div><div class="base-header__navigation-content--mobile"><div class="base-header__navigation-left-content"><button type="button" class="base-header__navigation-dropdown-button" aria-label="Go to the main page"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xml:space="preserve" aria-label="Yale School of Public Health" viewBox="0 0 477.9 29.1" focusable="false" class="site-wordmark__icon site-wordmark__icon--mode-ysph base-header__navigation-dropdown-logo"><desc>Yale School of Public Health</desc><g fill="ysph-wordmark"><path d="m22.3 6.1-6.8 11.5v7.7c.8 1.9 2.8 2.1 4.7 2.2v1.1H6.8v-1.1c1.9-.1 4.2-.4 4.8-1.6v-8l-7-11.8C3.5 4.2 2.3 3.5 0 3.4V2.3h11.6v1.1c-2.2.1-2.9.5-3.5 1l6.5 11.2 6.3-11.1c-.7-.5-1.5-1-3.7-1.1V2.3h9.9v1.1c-2.2 0-3.6.8-4.8 2.7M35.9 29c-2.2 0-3.3-1.5-3.4-2.6-1.4 1.5-3.2 2.6-5 2.6-2.2 0-4.1-1.4-4.1-3.7 0-1.2.3-2.4.9-3.3l8.2-3v-3.1c0-1.9-.9-3.6-2.7-3.6-1.1 0-2.2 1.4-2.3 3.5l-3.7.6V16c1.2-3.7 5.3-5.2 7.3-5.2 3.8 0 5.1 2 5.1 5.1l-.1 8.7c0 1.7.9 2.1 1.7 2.1.7 0 1.3-.4 2.1-1.2v1.2c-.9 1-2.5 2.3-4 2.3m-8.3-6.8c-.2.7-.3 1.2-.3 2.2 0 1.2.7 2.5 2.1 2.5 1.2 0 1.9-.4 3.1-1.3V20c-1.1.5-3.7 1.7-4.9 2.2M40.3 28.6v-1c1.9-.1 2.4-.5 2.7-1.2V5c0-1.4-.2-2-3.1-2.2v-.9L47.5 0l.2.7-1.2 1.5v24.2c.4.8 1.2 1.1 2.9 1.2v1zM59.4 29c-4.3 0-7.7-3.4-7.7-8.2 0-5.9 3.6-9.9 8.7-9.9 4.1 0 6.4 2.3 6.4 6v.7l-11.2-.1c-.1.5-.1 1.2-.1 2.1 0 4.2 2.7 7 6.2 7 2.1 0 3.2-.7 4.8-2.2l.6 1c-2.4 2.1-4.3 3.6-7.7 3.6m.4-16.9c-2.1 0-3.5 1.7-4 4.3l7.3-.1c-.1-2.2-1.4-4.2-3.3-4.2"></path></g><g fill="ysph-wordmark"><path d="M83.4 29.1c-2.1 0-3.8-.6-4.9-1l-.5-4.4h.7c.2 1.1 1 2.5 2 3.2.6.5 1.9 1.2 3 1.2 2.2 0 3.3-1.4 3.3-2.8 0-1.9-1.2-2.4-3.2-3.2-3.8-1.6-5.2-2.6-5.2-5.2 0-2.9 2.9-4.8 6.7-4.8 1.8 0 3.2.5 4.1.9v4.3h-.7c-.1-1.1-.5-2.5-1.5-3.1-.4-.2-1.4-.9-2.6-.9-2.1 0-3.2 1.3-3.2 2.6 0 1.7.9 2.4 3.5 3.4 3.5 1.4 5 2.5 5 5 0 2.9-2.9 4.8-6.5 4.8M108.5 28.1c-2 .6-2.6.9-5.7.9-5.3 0-9.2-3.8-9.2-8.7 0-5 4.1-8.4 9.2-8.4 2.6 0 4 .5 5.9.9v4.5h-.7c-.1-1.1-.6-2.4-1.5-3-.5-.3-1.7-1.3-3.9-1.3-3.7 0-5.8 3.1-5.8 6.7 0 4.8 2.7 8.2 7 8.2 1.4 0 2.4-.6 2.8-.9 1-.8 1.7-2 2-3.2l.8.1zM123.9 28.7V28c1.2 0 2.2-.4 2.5-.9V21h-8.8v6.1c.2.5 1.3.8 2.5.9v.7h-7.8V28c1.1 0 2.3-.4 2.5-.9V13.9c-.2-.5-1.3-.8-2.5-.9v-.7h7.8v.7c-1.1.1-2.3.4-2.5.9v5.7h8.8v-5.7c-.3-.5-1.3-.8-2.5-.9v-.7h7.9v.7c-1.2.1-2.2.4-2.5.9v13.2c.3.5 1.3.8 2.5.9v.7zM142.8 29.1c-5.2 0-8.2-3.6-8.2-8.5 0-5 4.2-8.6 9.3-8.6 5.3 0 8.2 3.6 8.2 8.4 0 5.1-4.1 8.7-9.3 8.7m-.3-16c-2.4 0-4.8 2.7-4.8 6.7 0 4.7 2.3 8.1 6.3 8.1 2.6 0 5-2.6 5-6.7 0-4.9-2.5-8.1-6.5-8.1M163.9 29.1c-5.2 0-8.2-3.6-8.2-8.5 0-5 4.2-8.6 9.3-8.6 5.3 0 8.2 3.6 8.2 8.4 0 5.1-4.1 8.7-9.3 8.7m-.3-16c-2.4 0-4.8 2.7-4.8 6.7 0 4.7 2.3 8.1 6.3 8.1 2.6 0 5-2.6 5-6.7 0-4.9-2.5-8.1-6.5-8.1M175.5 28.7V28c1-.1 2.6-.3 3-1.2V13.9c-.2-.5-1.3-.8-2.5-.9v-.7h8.1v.7c-1.1.1-2.5.4-2.7.9v13.5l4.7-.1c1.8 0 2.9-1.7 2.9-3.9h.7v5.3zM208.5 29.1c-5.2 0-8.2-3.6-8.2-8.5 0-5 4.2-8.6 9.3-8.6 5.3 0 8.2 3.6 8.2 8.4.1 5.1-4.1 8.7-9.3 8.7m-.3-16c-2.4 0-4.8 2.7-4.8 6.7 0 4.7 2.3 8.1 6.3 8.1 2.6 0 5-2.6 5-6.7 0-4.9-2.5-8.1-6.5-8.1M232.6 16.5c-.1-2.3-1-2.9-3-2.9H226V20l3.5-.1c1.7-.1 2.4-.1 2.7-2h.7v5.5h-.7c-.2-2.1-.9-2.1-2.6-2.1h-3.5v5.5c.3.8 1.8 1.2 3 1.3v.7h-8.6V28c1.1-.1 2.4-.3 2.7-1.1V14c-.2-.6-1.4-.9-2.6-.9v-.7h10.7c.6 0 1.1 0 1.5-.2h.6v4.3zM251.8 22.3q-.9 0-2.1-.3v4.8c.3.8 1.9 1.2 3.1 1.3v.7H244V28c1.1-.1 2.5-.3 2.8-1.1V14c-.2-.6-1.5-.9-2.7-1v-.7c2.8 0 6.2-.1 7.4-.1 4.3 0 6.4 1.9 6.4 4.8s-2.2 5.3-6.1 5.3m-.5-9.1c-.4 0-1 0-1.6.1v7.8c.5.1 1 .1 1.5.1 2.3 0 3.6-1.8 3.6-4.4 0-1.9-1.3-3.6-3.5-3.6M277.8 14.2v8.1c0 4.8-3 6.8-7 6.8-4.2 0-6.7-2.3-6.7-6.3v-8.9c-.3-.5-1.3-.8-2.5-.9v-.7h7.9v.7c-1.2.1-2.3.4-2.5.9v8.3c0 3.3 1.6 5.1 4.6 5.1 3.1 0 4.7-1.9 4.7-5.6v-3.3c0-1.4-.1-3.5-.1-4.3-.3-.5-1.7-1.1-2.9-1.1v-.7h7v.7c-1.2.1-2.3.6-2.5 1.2M291.2 28.7h-8.1V28c1.2-.1 2.8-.3 3.1-1.2V13.9c-.2-.5-1.4-.8-2.6-.9v-.7c3.3 0 5.6-.1 7.7-.1 3.8 0 5.7 1.6 5.7 3.4 0 1.6-.7 2.7-3 3.7 2.4.6 3.9 2.3 3.9 4.2.1 3.5-2.4 5.2-6.7 5.2m-.7-15.5h-1.2V19c.6-.1 1.4-.1 2-.1s1.2.1 1.6.1c.9-.7 1.2-1.8 1.2-2.9 0-1.7-1.4-2.9-3.6-2.9m-.1 6.8h-1.2v6.7c.3.8 1 1.1 2.1 1.1 2.3 0 3.5-1.8 3.5-4.2s-2.2-3.6-4.4-3.6M302.1 28.7V28c1-.1 2.6-.3 3-1.2V13.9c-.2-.5-1.3-.8-2.5-.9v-.7h8.1v.7c-1.1.1-2.5.4-2.7.9v13.5l4.7-.1c1.8 0 2.9-1.7 2.9-3.9h.7v5.3zM319.9 28.7V28c1.2-.1 2.4-.4 2.6-.9V13.9c-.2-.5-1.4-.8-2.6-.9v-.7h8.2v.7c-1.2.1-2.4.4-2.6.9V27c.2.5 1.4.8 2.6.9v.7h-8.2zM347 28.1c-2 .6-2.6.9-5.7.9-5.3 0-9.2-3.8-9.2-8.7 0-5 4.1-8.4 9.2-8.4 2.6 0 4 .5 5.9.9v4.5h-.7c-.1-1.1-.6-2.4-1.5-3-.5-.3-1.7-1.3-3.9-1.3-3.7 0-5.8 3.1-5.8 6.7 0 4.8 2.7 8.2 7 8.2 1.4 0 2.4-.6 2.8-.9 1-.8 1.7-2 2-3.2l.8.1zM372.1 28.7V28c1.2 0 2.2-.4 2.5-.9V21h-8.8v6.1c.2.5 1.3.8 2.5.9v.7h-7.8V28c1.1 0 2.3-.4 2.5-.9V13.9c-.2-.5-1.3-.8-2.5-.9v-.7h7.8v.7c-1.1.1-2.3.4-2.5.9v5.7h8.8v-5.7c-.3-.5-1.3-.8-2.5-.9v-.7h7.9v.7c-1.2.1-2.2.4-2.5.9v13.2c.3.5 1.3.8 2.5.9v.7zM388.9 28.7l-5.8.1v-.7c1.2-.1 2.9-.4 3.3-1.2v-13c-.2-.5-1.3-.8-2.5-.9v-.7h10.7c.7 0 1.2-.1 1.5-.2h.6v4.3h-.7c-.1-2.3-1-2.9-3-2.9h-3.7v6.1h3.5c1.8 0 2.5 0 2.7-1.9h.6V23h-.7c-.2-2.1-.8-2.1-2.7-2.1h-3.5v5.6c.1.3.2.7.7.9l4.1-.1c1.7 0 2.9-.8 2.9-3h.6v4.3h-8.6zM410.8 28.7V28c1.2-.1 2.2-.3 2.4-.9l-1.7-4.8h-5.3l-1.7 4.5c.3.6 1.3 1.1 2.4 1.2v.7h-6.7V28c1.2-.1 2-.3 2.5-.9.7-1.8 1.5-3.7 2.3-5.8 1.1-2.9 2.2-5.7 2.8-7.5.3-.8.3-1.1.3-1.6h3.1c.1.8.1 1.3.3 2 .9 2.7 1.6 4.9 2.3 7.1.6 1.8 1.2 3.5 2.1 5.7.3.7 1.3 1 2.5 1.1v.7h-7.6zm-1.4-13-.3-1.2h-.1l-.4 1.2-1.9 5.3h4.4zM420.5 28.7V28c1-.1 2.6-.3 3-1.2V13.9c-.2-.5-1.3-.8-2.5-.9v-.7h8.1v.7c-1.1.1-2.5.4-2.7.9v13.5l4.7-.1c1.8 0 2.9-1.7 2.9-3.9h.7v5.3zM453.8 17c-.1-2.2-1.2-3.3-3.1-3.4h-2.8v13c.6 1.2 2 1.4 3.2 1.4v.7h-9.3V28c1.2-.1 2.9-.3 3.2-1V13.6h-2.8c-1.9 0-3 1.2-3.1 3.4h-.7v-4.9h.6c.3.1.7.2 1.5.2h11.7c.6 0 1.2-.1 1.5-.2h.6V17zM470 28.7V28c1.2 0 2.2-.4 2.5-.9V21h-8.8v6.1c.2.5 1.3.8 2.5.9v.7h-7.8V28c1.1 0 2.3-.4 2.5-.9V13.9c-.2-.5-1.3-.8-2.5-.9v-.7h7.8v.7c-1.1.1-2.3.4-2.5.9v5.7h8.8v-5.7c-.3-.5-1.3-.8-2.5-.9v-.7h7.9v.7c-1.2.1-2.2.4-2.5.9v13.2c.3.5 1.3.8 2.5.9v.7z"></path></g></svg><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" focusable="false" class="base-header__navigation-dropdown-icon"><path d="M23.25 7.311 12.53 18.03a.75.75 0 0 1-1.06 0L.75 7.311" style="fill:none;stroke:currentColor;stroke-linecap:round;stroke-linejoin:round;stroke-width:1.5px;fill-rule:evenodd"></path></svg></button><div></div></div><div class="base-header__navigation-right-content"><div class="base-header__navigation-menu-button"><div class="navigation-menu-button__container"><button class="navigation-menu-button navigation-menu-button--open" type="button" aria-label="Menu"><div class="navigation-menu-button__hamburger"><span class="navigation-menu-button__hamburger-line"></span><span class="navigation-menu-button__hamburger-line"></span><span class="navigation-menu-button__hamburger-line"></span></div><div class="navigation-menu-button__text">MENU</div></button></div></div></div></div></div><div class="base-header__navigation-panel"><div class="navigation-panel__wrapper navigation-panel__wrapper--hidden"><nav class="navigation-panel__top-container" aria-label="Navigation Panel"><a href="https://ysph.yale.edu/admissions-financial-aid/master-in-public-health-admissions/" class="header-cta-link">Apply Now</a></nav><div class="navigation-panel__grid-container"><div class="navigation-panel__grid-column"><ul><li class="navigation-panel__grid-column-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel__grid-item"><div class="navigation-panel-sub-panel" aria-level="0"><div id="sub-panel__heading-0" aria-controls="sub-panel__body-0" class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__header" aria-expanded="false"><div class="navigation-panel-item navigation-panel-item--height"><a href="/about-school-of-public-health" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text navigation-panel-item__option-text--parent" aria-label="Navigate to About Us page"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link navigation-panel-item__option-text-link--parent">About Us</span></a><button class="navigation-panel-item__button" type="button" aria-label="Open About Us menu item."><div class="navigation-panel-item__icon navigation-panel-item__button-icon"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" focusable="false" class="navigation-panel-item__icon"><path d="M12 1v22M23 12H1" style="fill:none;stroke:currentColor;stroke-linecap:round;stroke-linejoin:round"></path></svg></div></button></div></div><div id="sub-panel__body-0" class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body"><ul><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-sub-panel navigation-panel-sub-panel--nested" aria-level="1"><div id="sub-panel__heading-0-0" aria-controls="sub-panel__body-0-0" class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__header" aria-expanded="false"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/about-school-of-public-health/strategic-plan" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to YSPH Strategic Plan page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">YSPH Strategic Plan</span></a><button class="navigation-panel-item__button" type="button" aria-label="Open YSPH Strategic Plan menu item." tabindex="-1"><div class="navigation-panel-item__icon navigation-panel-item__button-icon"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" focusable="false" class="navigation-panel-item__icon"><path d="M12 1v22M23 12H1" style="fill:none;stroke:currentColor;stroke-linecap:round;stroke-linejoin:round"></path></svg></div></button></div></div><div id="sub-panel__body-0-0" class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body navigation-panel-sub-panel__body--nested"><ul><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/about-school-of-public-health/strategic-plan/introduction" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Introduction page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Introduction</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/about-school-of-public-health/strategic-plan/create-pathways" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Create Pathways page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Create Pathways</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/about-school-of-public-health/strategic-plan/educate-generations" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Educate Generations page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Educate Generations</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/about-school-of-public-health/strategic-plan/foster-communities" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Foster Communities page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Foster Communities</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/about-school-of-public-health/strategic-plan/shape-public-health-data-science" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Shape Public Health Data Science page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Shape Public Health Data Science</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/about-school-of-public-health/strategic-plan/enhance-trust" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Enhance Trust page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Enhance Trust</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/about-school-of-public-health/strategic-plan/achieve-operational-excellence" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Achieve Operational Excellence page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Achieve Operational Excellence</span></a></div></li></ul></div></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-sub-panel navigation-panel-sub-panel--nested" aria-level="1"><div id="sub-panel__heading-0-1" aria-controls="sub-panel__body-0-1" class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__header" aria-expanded="false"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/about-school-of-public-health/deans-office" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Dean's Office page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Dean's Office</span></a><button class="navigation-panel-item__button" type="button" aria-label="Open Dean's Office menu item." tabindex="-1"><div class="navigation-panel-item__icon navigation-panel-item__button-icon"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" focusable="false" class="navigation-panel-item__icon"><path d="M12 1v22M23 12H1" style="fill:none;stroke:currentColor;stroke-linecap:round;stroke-linejoin:round"></path></svg></div></button></div></div><div id="sub-panel__body-0-1" class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body navigation-panel-sub-panel__body--nested"><ul><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/about-school-of-public-health/deans-office/profiles-deans-chairs" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Deans, Chairs & Leadership page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Deans, Chairs & Leadership</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/about-school-of-public-health/deans-office/leadership-council" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Leadership Council page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Leadership Council</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/about-school-of-public-health/deans-office/dean-in-the-news" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Dean in the News page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Dean in the News</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/about-school-of-public-health/deans-office/deans-messages" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Dean's Messages page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Dean's Messages</span></a></div></li></ul></div></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-sub-panel navigation-panel-sub-panel--nested" aria-level="1"><div id="sub-panel__heading-0-2" aria-controls="sub-panel__body-0-2" class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__header" aria-expanded="false"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/about-school-of-public-health/diversity-at-yale" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Diversity page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Diversity</span></a><button class="navigation-panel-item__button" type="button" aria-label="Open Diversity menu item." tabindex="-1"><div class="navigation-panel-item__icon navigation-panel-item__button-icon"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" focusable="false" class="navigation-panel-item__icon"><path d="M12 1v22M23 12H1" style="fill:none;stroke:currentColor;stroke-linecap:round;stroke-linejoin:round"></path></svg></div></button></div></div><div id="sub-panel__body-0-2" class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body navigation-panel-sub-panel__body--nested"><ul><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/about-school-of-public-health/diversity-at-yale/get-involved" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Get Involved page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Get Involved</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/about-school-of-public-health/diversity-at-yale/mission" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to DEIB Mission page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">DEIB Mission</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/about-school-of-public-health/diversity-at-yale/statement" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Message from DEIB Associate Dean page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Message from DEIB Associate Dean</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/about-school-of-public-health/diversity-at-yale/news-and-media" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to News and Media page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">News and Media</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-sub-panel navigation-panel-sub-panel--nested" aria-level="2"><div id="sub-panel__heading-0-2-4" aria-controls="sub-panel__body-0-2-4" class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__header" aria-expanded="false"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/about-school-of-public-health/diversity-at-yale/resources" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Resources page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Resources</span></a><button class="navigation-panel-item__button" type="button" aria-label="Open Resources menu item." tabindex="-1"><div class="navigation-panel-item__icon navigation-panel-item__button-icon"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" focusable="false" class="navigation-panel-item__icon"><path d="M12 1v22M23 12H1" style="fill:none;stroke:currentColor;stroke-linecap:round;stroke-linejoin:round"></path></svg></div></button></div></div><div id="sub-panel__body-0-2-4" class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body navigation-panel-sub-panel__body--nested"><ul><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/about-school-of-public-health/diversity-at-yale/resources/reading-lists" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Reading Lists page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Reading Lists</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/about-school-of-public-health/diversity-at-yale/resources/yale-slavery-project" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to The Yale and Slavery Research Project page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">The Yale and Slavery Research Project</span></a></div></li></ul></div></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/about-school-of-public-health/diversity-at-yale/newsletter" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Newsletter page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Newsletter</span></a></div></li></ul></div></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-sub-panel navigation-panel-sub-panel--nested" aria-level="1"><div id="sub-panel__heading-0-3" aria-controls="sub-panel__body-0-3" class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__header" aria-expanded="false"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/about-school-of-public-health/history" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to History page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">History</span></a><button class="navigation-panel-item__button" type="button" aria-label="Open History menu item." tabindex="-1"><div class="navigation-panel-item__icon navigation-panel-item__button-icon"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" focusable="false" class="navigation-panel-item__icon"><path d="M12 1v22M23 12H1" style="fill:none;stroke:currentColor;stroke-linecap:round;stroke-linejoin:round"></path></svg></div></button></div></div><div id="sub-panel__body-0-3" class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body navigation-panel-sub-panel__body--nested"><ul><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/about-school-of-public-health/history/school-timeline" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Timeline page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Timeline</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/about-school-of-public-health/history/photo-gallery" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Photo Gallery page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Photo Gallery</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/about-school-of-public-health/history/university-leaders" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Leaders page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Leaders</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/about-school-of-public-health/history/the-winslow-medal" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Winslow Medal page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Winslow Medal</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/about-school-of-public-health/history/coat-of-arms" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Coat of Arms & Mace page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Coat of Arms & Mace</span></a></div></li></ul></div></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-sub-panel navigation-panel-sub-panel--nested" aria-level="1"><div id="sub-panel__heading-0-4" aria-controls="sub-panel__body-0-4" class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__header" aria-expanded="false"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/about-school-of-public-health/charitable-opportunities" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Giving page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Giving</span></a><button class="navigation-panel-item__button" type="button" aria-label="Open Giving menu item." tabindex="-1"><div class="navigation-panel-item__icon navigation-panel-item__button-icon"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" focusable="false" class="navigation-panel-item__icon"><path d="M12 1v22M23 12H1" style="fill:none;stroke:currentColor;stroke-linecap:round;stroke-linejoin:round"></path></svg></div></button></div></div><div id="sub-panel__body-0-4" class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body navigation-panel-sub-panel__body--nested"><ul><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-sub-panel navigation-panel-sub-panel--nested" aria-level="2"><div id="sub-panel__heading-0-4-0" aria-controls="sub-panel__body-0-4-0" class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__header" aria-expanded="false"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/about-school-of-public-health/charitable-opportunities/donors-make-a-difference" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Stories of Change page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Stories of Change</span></a><button class="navigation-panel-item__button" type="button" aria-label="Open Stories of Change menu item." tabindex="-1"><div class="navigation-panel-item__icon navigation-panel-item__button-icon"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" focusable="false" class="navigation-panel-item__icon"><path d="M12 1v22M23 12H1" style="fill:none;stroke:currentColor;stroke-linecap:round;stroke-linejoin:round"></path></svg></div></button></div></div><div id="sub-panel__body-0-4-0" class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body navigation-panel-sub-panel__body--nested"><ul><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/about-school-of-public-health/charitable-opportunities/donors-make-a-difference/data-leadership-and-collaboration-at-ysph" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Data, Leadership, and Collaboration at the School of Public Health page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Data, Leadership, and Collaboration at the School of Public Health</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/about-school-of-public-health/charitable-opportunities/donors-make-a-difference/an-abiding-love-for-yale-turns-into-a-lasting-gift" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to An abiding love for Yale turns into a lasting gift – in 15 minutes page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">An abiding love for Yale turns into a lasting gift – in 15 minutes</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/about-school-of-public-health/charitable-opportunities/donors-make-a-difference/the-raj-and-indra-nooyi-professor-of-public-health" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Endowed Professorship Created at Critical Time for Yale School of Public Health page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Endowed Professorship Created at Critical Time for Yale School of Public Health</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/about-school-of-public-health/charitable-opportunities/donors-make-a-difference/brotherly-encouragement-spurs-gift-to-support-students" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Brotherly encouragement spurs gift to support students page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Brotherly encouragement spurs gift to support students</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/about-school-of-public-health/charitable-opportunities/donors-make-a-difference/prestipino-creates-opportunities-for-students" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Prestipino creates opportunities for YSPH students, now and later page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Prestipino creates opportunities for YSPH students, now and later</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/about-school-of-public-health/charitable-opportunities/donors-make-a-difference/mary-palshaw-gives-back-to-school" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Alumna gives back to the school that “opened doors” in male-dominated field page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Alumna gives back to the school that “opened doors” in male-dominated field</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/about-school-of-public-health/charitable-opportunities/donors-make-a-difference/gregory-hicks-scholarship-fund" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to For Public Health, a Broad Mission and a Way to Amplify Impact page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">For Public Health, a Broad Mission and a Way to Amplify Impact</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/about-school-of-public-health/charitable-opportunities/donors-make-a-difference/subasree-srinivasan-and-sunil-dcunha-scholarship-fund" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Couple Endows Scholarship to Put Dreams in Reach for YSPH Students page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Couple Endows Scholarship to Put Dreams in Reach for YSPH Students</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/about-school-of-public-health/charitable-opportunities/donors-make-a-difference/match-made-at-ysph" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to A Match Made at YSPH page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">A Match Made at YSPH</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/about-school-of-public-health/charitable-opportunities/donors-make-a-difference/michael-shulman-public-health-arts" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to A HAPPY Meeting of Public Health and the Arts page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">A HAPPY Meeting of Public Health and the Arts</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/about-school-of-public-health/charitable-opportunities/donors-make-a-difference/dr-pilar-vargas-dean-sten-vermund-generous-donation" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Generous Gift Bolsters Diversity & Inclusion page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Generous Gift Bolsters Diversity & Inclusion</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/about-school-of-public-health/charitable-opportunities/donors-make-a-difference/alumni-donations-aid-record-number-of-students" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Alumni Donations Aid Record Number of YSPH Students page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Alumni Donations Aid Record Number of YSPH Students</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/about-school-of-public-health/charitable-opportunities/donors-make-a-difference/rapid-response-fund-needs-donations" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to YSPH’s Rapid Response Fund Needs Donations – Rapidly page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">YSPH’s Rapid Response Fund Needs Donations – Rapidly</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/about-school-of-public-health/charitable-opportunities/donors-make-a-difference/positano-scholarship-fund" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Podiatric Medicine and Orthopedics as Public Health Prevention page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Podiatric Medicine and Orthopedics as Public Health Prevention</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/about-school-of-public-health/charitable-opportunities/donors-make-a-difference/investing-in-future-public-health-leaders" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Investing in Future Public Health Leaders page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Investing in Future Public Health Leaders</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/about-school-of-public-health/charitable-opportunities/donors-make-a-difference/jan-abshire-scholarship-fund" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Support for Veterans and Midcareer Students page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Support for Veterans and Midcareer Students</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/about-school-of-public-health/charitable-opportunities/donors-make-a-difference/kehayes-memorial-scholarship-fund" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Donor Eases Burden for Policy Students page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Donor Eases Burden for Policy Students</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/about-school-of-public-health/charitable-opportunities/donors-make-a-difference/cynthia-barnett-cancer-prevention-research-fund" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to A Personal Inspiration for Support of Cancer Research page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">A Personal Inspiration for Support of Cancer Research</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/about-school-of-public-health/charitable-opportunities/donors-make-a-difference/creed-patton-steele-scholarship-fund" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Reducing the Burden of Student Debt page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Reducing the Burden of Student Debt</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/about-school-of-public-health/charitable-opportunities/donors-make-a-difference/richard-skolnik-scholarship-fund" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Learning About Global Health Through Global Travel page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Learning About Global Health Through Global Travel</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/about-school-of-public-health/charitable-opportunities/donors-make-a-difference/okvuran-scholarship-fund" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to A Meeting in Dubai, and a Donation to the School page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">A Meeting in Dubai, and a Donation to the School</span></a></div></li></ul></div></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/about-school-of-public-health/charitable-opportunities/testimonials" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to In Their Own Words page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">In Their Own Words</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/about-school-of-public-health/charitable-opportunities/support-our-students" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Support Our Students page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Support Our Students</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/about-school-of-public-health/charitable-opportunities/support-our-faculty-and-research" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Support Our Faculty and Research page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Support Our Faculty and Research</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/about-school-of-public-health/charitable-opportunities/support-our-mission" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Support Our Mission page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Support Our Mission</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/about-school-of-public-health/charitable-opportunities/how-to-give" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Give Now page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Give Now</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/about-school-of-public-health/charitable-opportunities/contact-us" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Contact page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Contact</span></a></div></li></ul></div></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-sub-panel navigation-panel-sub-panel--nested" aria-level="1"><div id="sub-panel__heading-0-5" aria-controls="sub-panel__body-0-5" class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__header" aria-expanded="false"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/about-school-of-public-health/careers" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Careers at YSPH page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Careers at YSPH</span></a><button class="navigation-panel-item__button" type="button" aria-label="Open Careers at YSPH menu item." tabindex="-1"><div class="navigation-panel-item__icon navigation-panel-item__button-icon"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" focusable="false" class="navigation-panel-item__icon"><path d="M12 1v22M23 12H1" style="fill:none;stroke:currentColor;stroke-linecap:round;stroke-linejoin:round"></path></svg></div></button></div></div><div id="sub-panel__body-0-5" class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body navigation-panel-sub-panel__body--nested"><ul><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-sub-panel navigation-panel-sub-panel--nested" aria-level="2"><div id="sub-panel__heading-0-5-0" aria-controls="sub-panel__body-0-5-0" class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__header" aria-expanded="false"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/about-school-of-public-health/careers/faculty" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Faculty Open Positions page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Faculty Open Positions</span></a><button class="navigation-panel-item__button" type="button" aria-label="Open Faculty Open Positions menu item." tabindex="-1"><div class="navigation-panel-item__icon navigation-panel-item__button-icon"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" focusable="false" class="navigation-panel-item__icon"><path d="M12 1v22M23 12H1" style="fill:none;stroke:currentColor;stroke-linecap:round;stroke-linejoin:round"></path></svg></div></button></div></div><div id="sub-panel__body-0-5-0" class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body navigation-panel-sub-panel__body--nested"><ul><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/about-school-of-public-health/careers/faculty/assist-assoc-professor-cde" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Assistant/Associate Professor - Chronic Disease Epidemiology page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Assistant/Associate Professor - Chronic Disease Epidemiology</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/about-school-of-public-health/careers/faculty/assist-assoc-professor-tenure-track-cde" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Tenure Track Assistant/Associate Professor in Chronic Disease Epidemiology page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Tenure Track Assistant/Associate Professor in Chronic Disease Epidemiology</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/about-school-of-public-health/careers/faculty/assistant-associate-full-professor-environmental-epidemiology" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Assistant/Associate/Full Professor - Environmental Epidemiology page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Assistant/Associate/Full Professor - Environmental Epidemiology</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/about-school-of-public-health/careers/faculty/assistant-associate-or-full-professor-public-health-data-science-and-data-equity" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Assistant/Associate/Full Professor - Public Health Data Science and Data Equity page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Assistant/Associate/Full Professor - Public Health Data Science and Data Equity</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/about-school-of-public-health/careers/faculty/assistantassociate-professor-health-informatics-department-of-biostatistics" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Assistant/Associate Professor - Health Informatics Department of Biostatistics page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Assistant/Associate Professor - Health Informatics Department of Biostatistics</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/about-school-of-public-health/careers/faculty/assistant-professor-biostatistics" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Assistant Professor - Biostatistics page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Assistant Professor - Biostatistics</span></a></div></li></ul></div></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-sub-panel navigation-panel-sub-panel--nested" aria-level="2"><div id="sub-panel__heading-0-5-1" aria-controls="sub-panel__body-0-5-1" class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__header" aria-expanded="false"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/about-school-of-public-health/careers/postdoc" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Postdoc and Postgraduate Open Positions page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Postdoc and Postgraduate Open Positions</span></a><button class="navigation-panel-item__button" type="button" aria-label="Open Postdoc and Postgraduate Open Positions menu item." tabindex="-1"><div class="navigation-panel-item__icon navigation-panel-item__button-icon"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" focusable="false" class="navigation-panel-item__icon"><path d="M12 1v22M23 12H1" style="fill:none;stroke:currentColor;stroke-linecap:round;stroke-linejoin:round"></path></svg></div></button></div></div><div id="sub-panel__body-0-5-1" class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body navigation-panel-sub-panel__body--nested"><ul><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/about-school-of-public-health/careers/postdoc/postdoc-hpm-abby-friedman" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Postdoctoral Associate - Health Policy and Management page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Postdoctoral Associate - Health Policy and Management</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/about-school-of-public-health/careers/postdoc/postdoctoral-clinical-research-associate-lgbtq-mental-health-nyc" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Postdoctoral Clinical Research Associate - LGBTQ Mental Health - NYC page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Postdoctoral Clinical Research Associate - LGBTQ Mental Health - NYC</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/about-school-of-public-health/careers/postdoc/hutchinson-postdoctoral-fellowships" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Hutchinson Postdoctoral Fellowships page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Hutchinson Postdoctoral Fellowships</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/about-school-of-public-health/careers/postdoc/postdoctoral-fellow-health-services-research" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Postdoctoral Fellow - Health Services Research page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Postdoctoral Fellow - Health Services Research</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/about-school-of-public-health/careers/postdoc/mcdougal-postdoc-position" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Postdoctoral Associate - McDougal Lab page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Postdoctoral Associate - McDougal Lab</span></a></div></li></ul></div></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/about-school-of-public-health/careers/staff" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Staff Open Positions page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Staff Open Positions</span></a></div></li></ul></div></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-sub-panel navigation-panel-sub-panel--nested" aria-level="1"><div id="sub-panel__heading-0-6" aria-controls="sub-panel__body-0-6" class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__header" aria-expanded="false"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/about-school-of-public-health/communications-public-relations" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Communications and Public Relations page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Communications and Public Relations</span></a><button class="navigation-panel-item__button" type="button" aria-label="Open Communications and Public Relations menu item." tabindex="-1"><div class="navigation-panel-item__icon navigation-panel-item__button-icon"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" focusable="false" class="navigation-panel-item__icon"><path d="M12 1v22M23 12H1" style="fill:none;stroke:currentColor;stroke-linecap:round;stroke-linejoin:round"></path></svg></div></button></div></div><div id="sub-panel__body-0-6" class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body navigation-panel-sub-panel__body--nested"><ul><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/about-school-of-public-health/communications-public-relations/media-relations" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to For the Media page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">For the Media</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-sub-panel navigation-panel-sub-panel--nested" aria-level="2"><div id="sub-panel__heading-0-6-1" aria-controls="sub-panel__body-0-6-1" class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__header" aria-expanded="false"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/about-school-of-public-health/communications-public-relations/publications" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Publications page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Publications</span></a><button class="navigation-panel-item__button" type="button" aria-label="Open Publications menu item." tabindex="-1"><div class="navigation-panel-item__icon navigation-panel-item__button-icon"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" focusable="false" class="navigation-panel-item__icon"><path d="M12 1v22M23 12H1" style="fill:none;stroke:currentColor;stroke-linecap:round;stroke-linejoin:round"></path></svg></div></button></div></div><div id="sub-panel__body-0-6-1" class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body navigation-panel-sub-panel__body--nested"><ul><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-sub-panel navigation-panel-sub-panel--nested" aria-level="3"><div id="sub-panel__heading-0-6-1-0" aria-controls="sub-panel__body-0-6-1-0" class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__header" aria-expanded="false"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/about-school-of-public-health/communications-public-relations/publications/public-health-magazine" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Public Health Magazines page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Public Health Magazines</span></a><button class="navigation-panel-item__button" type="button" aria-label="Open Public Health Magazines menu item." tabindex="-1"><div class="navigation-panel-item__icon navigation-panel-item__button-icon"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" focusable="false" class="navigation-panel-item__icon"><path d="M12 1v22M23 12H1" style="fill:none;stroke:currentColor;stroke-linecap:round;stroke-linejoin:round"></path></svg></div></button></div></div><div id="sub-panel__body-0-6-1-0" class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body navigation-panel-sub-panel__body--nested"><ul><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/about-school-of-public-health/communications-public-relations/publications/public-health-magazine/issues-list" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Issues List page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Issues List</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/about-school-of-public-health/communications-public-relations/publications/public-health-magazine/pdf-issues" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to PDF Issues for Download page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">PDF Issues for Download</span></a></div></li></ul></div></div></li></ul></div></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/about-school-of-public-health/communications-public-relations/style-guide" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Editorial Style Guide page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Editorial Style Guide</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/about-school-of-public-health/communications-public-relations/social-media" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Social Media page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Social Media</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-sub-panel navigation-panel-sub-panel--nested" aria-level="2"><div id="sub-panel__heading-0-6-4" aria-controls="sub-panel__body-0-6-4" class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__header" aria-expanded="false"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/about-school-of-public-health/communications-public-relations/podcasts" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Podcasts page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Podcasts</span></a><button class="navigation-panel-item__button" type="button" aria-label="Open Podcasts menu item." tabindex="-1"><div class="navigation-panel-item__icon navigation-panel-item__button-icon"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" focusable="false" class="navigation-panel-item__icon"><path d="M12 1v22M23 12H1" style="fill:none;stroke:currentColor;stroke-linecap:round;stroke-linejoin:round"></path></svg></div></button></div></div><div id="sub-panel__body-0-6-4" class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body navigation-panel-sub-panel__body--nested"><ul><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/about-school-of-public-health/communications-public-relations/podcasts/shared-humanity" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Shared Humanity Podcast page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Shared Humanity Podcast</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/about-school-of-public-health/communications-public-relations/podcasts/health-and-veritas" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Health & Veritas Podcast page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Health & Veritas Podcast</span></a></div></li></ul></div></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/about-school-of-public-health/communications-public-relations/contact" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Contact page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Contact</span></a></div></li></ul></div></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/about-school-of-public-health/contact" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Contact Us page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Contact Us</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/about-school-of-public-health/university-map" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Maps and Directions page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Maps and Directions</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/about-school-of-public-health/accreditation" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Accreditation page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Accreditation</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-sub-panel navigation-panel-sub-panel--nested" aria-level="1"><div id="sub-panel__heading-0-10" aria-controls="sub-panel__body-0-10" class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__header" aria-expanded="false"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/about-school-of-public-health/class-conference-room-reservations" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Room Reservations page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Room Reservations</span></a><button class="navigation-panel-item__button" type="button" aria-label="Open Room Reservations menu item." tabindex="-1"><div class="navigation-panel-item__icon navigation-panel-item__button-icon"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" focusable="false" class="navigation-panel-item__icon"><path d="M12 1v22M23 12H1" style="fill:none;stroke:currentColor;stroke-linecap:round;stroke-linejoin:round"></path></svg></div></button></div></div><div id="sub-panel__body-0-10" class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body navigation-panel-sub-panel__body--nested"><ul><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/about-school-of-public-health/class-conference-room-reservations/av-request" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to AV Request page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">AV Request</span></a></div></li></ul></div></div></li></ul></div></div></div></li><li class="navigation-panel__grid-column-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel__grid-item"><div class="navigation-panel-sub-panel" aria-level="0"><div id="sub-panel__heading-4" aria-controls="sub-panel__body-4" class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__header" aria-expanded="false"><div class="navigation-panel-item navigation-panel-item--height"><a href="/school-of-public-health-faculty" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text navigation-panel-item__option-text--parent" aria-label="Navigate to Faculty page"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link navigation-panel-item__option-text-link--parent">Faculty</span></a><button class="navigation-panel-item__button" type="button" aria-label="Open Faculty menu item."><div class="navigation-panel-item__icon navigation-panel-item__button-icon"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" focusable="false" class="navigation-panel-item__icon"><path d="M12 1v22M23 12H1" style="fill:none;stroke:currentColor;stroke-linecap:round;stroke-linejoin:round"></path></svg></div></button></div></div><div id="sub-panel__body-4" class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body"><ul><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/school-of-public-health-faculty/directory-name" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Faculty Directory by Name page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Faculty Directory by Name</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/school-of-public-health-faculty/career-achievement-awards" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Career Achievement Awards page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Career Achievement Awards</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/school-of-public-health-faculty/research-awards" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Annual Research Awards page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Annual Research Awards</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/school-of-public-health-faculty/teaching-spotlight" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Teaching Spotlights page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Teaching Spotlights</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/school-of-public-health-faculty/biostatistics" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Biostatistics page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Biostatistics</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/school-of-public-health-faculty/chronic-disease-epidemiology" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Chronic Disease Epidemiology page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Chronic Disease Epidemiology</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/school-of-public-health-faculty/climate-change-and-health-concentration" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Climate Change and Health Concentration page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Climate Change and Health Concentration</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/school-of-public-health-faculty/environmental-health-sciences" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Environmental Health Sciences page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Environmental Health Sciences</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/school-of-public-health-faculty/epidemiology-of-microbial-diseases" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Epidemiology of Microbial Diseases page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Epidemiology of Microbial Diseases</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/school-of-public-health-faculty/global-health" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Global Health page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Global Health</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/school-of-public-health-faculty/health-policy-and-management" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Health Policy and Management page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Health Policy and Management</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/school-of-public-health-faculty/implementation-science-track" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Implementation Science Track page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Implementation Science Track</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/school-of-public-health-faculty/maternal-child-health-promotion-track" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Maternal and Child Health Promotion Track page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Maternal and Child Health Promotion Track</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/school-of-public-health-faculty/public-health-modeling" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Public Health Modeling Concentration page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Public Health Modeling Concentration</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/school-of-public-health-faculty/social-behavioral-sciences" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Social & Behavioral Sciences page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Social & Behavioral Sciences</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/school-of-public-health-faculty/us-health-justice-concentration" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to U.S. Health Justice Concentration page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">U.S. Health Justice Concentration</span></a></div></li></ul></div></div></div></li></ul></div><div class="navigation-panel__grid-column"><ul><li class="navigation-panel__grid-column-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel__grid-item"><div class="navigation-panel-sub-panel" aria-level="0"><div id="sub-panel__heading-1" aria-controls="sub-panel__body-1" class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__header" aria-expanded="false"><div class="navigation-panel-item navigation-panel-item--height"><a href="/admissions-financial-aid" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text navigation-panel-item__option-text--parent" aria-label="Navigate to Admissions & Aid page"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link navigation-panel-item__option-text-link--parent">Admissions & Aid</span></a><button class="navigation-panel-item__button" type="button" aria-label="Open Admissions & Aid menu item."><div class="navigation-panel-item__icon navigation-panel-item__button-icon"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" focusable="false" class="navigation-panel-item__icon"><path d="M12 1v22M23 12H1" style="fill:none;stroke:currentColor;stroke-linecap:round;stroke-linejoin:round"></path></svg></div></button></div></div><div id="sub-panel__body-1" class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body"><ul><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/admissions-financial-aid/why-public-health-at-yale" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Why Public Health at Yale page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Why Public Health at Yale</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-sub-panel navigation-panel-sub-panel--nested" aria-level="1"><div id="sub-panel__heading-1-1" aria-controls="sub-panel__body-1-1" class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__header" aria-expanded="false"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/admissions-financial-aid/master-in-public-health-admissions" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Apply & Visit page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Apply & Visit</span></a><button class="navigation-panel-item__button" type="button" aria-label="Open Apply & Visit menu item." tabindex="-1"><div class="navigation-panel-item__icon navigation-panel-item__button-icon"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" focusable="false" class="navigation-panel-item__icon"><path d="M12 1v22M23 12H1" style="fill:none;stroke:currentColor;stroke-linecap:round;stroke-linejoin:round"></path></svg></div></button></div></div><div id="sub-panel__body-1-1" class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body navigation-panel-sub-panel__body--nested"><ul><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/admissions-financial-aid/master-in-public-health-admissions/events-and-contact" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Events and Contact page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Events and Contact</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/admissions-financial-aid/master-in-public-health-admissions/successful-ysph-student" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to What Does it Take to be a Successful YSPH Student? page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">What Does it Take to be a Successful YSPH Student?</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/admissions-financial-aid/master-in-public-health-admissions/apply-to-yale-school-of-public-health" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to How to Apply and FAQs page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">How to Apply and FAQs</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/admissions-financial-aid/master-in-public-health-admissions/information-for-incoming-mph-students" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Incoming Student Gateway page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Incoming Student Gateway</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/admissions-financial-aid/master-in-public-health-admissions/visiting-yale-school-of-public-health" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Traveling to Yale page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Traveling to Yale</span></a></div></li></ul></div></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-sub-panel navigation-panel-sub-panel--nested" aria-level="1"><div id="sub-panel__heading-1-2" aria-controls="sub-panel__body-1-2" class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__header" aria-expanded="false"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/admissions-financial-aid/student-and-alumni-life" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Student Life & Academic Support page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Student Life & Academic Support</span></a><button class="navigation-panel-item__button" type="button" aria-label="Open Student Life & Academic Support menu item." tabindex="-1"><div class="navigation-panel-item__icon navigation-panel-item__button-icon"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" focusable="false" class="navigation-panel-item__icon"><path d="M12 1v22M23 12H1" style="fill:none;stroke:currentColor;stroke-linecap:round;stroke-linejoin:round"></path></svg></div></button></div></div><div id="sub-panel__body-1-2" class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body navigation-panel-sub-panel__body--nested"><ul><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/admissions-financial-aid/student-and-alumni-life/meet-students-alumni" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Meet Students and Alumni page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Meet Students and Alumni</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-sub-panel navigation-panel-sub-panel--nested" aria-level="2"><div id="sub-panel__heading-1-2-1" aria-controls="sub-panel__body-1-2-1" class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__header" aria-expanded="false"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/admissions-financial-aid/student-and-alumni-life/internship-spotlights" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Public Health Practice Spotlights page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Public Health Practice Spotlights</span></a><button class="navigation-panel-item__button" type="button" aria-label="Open Public Health Practice Spotlights menu item." tabindex="-1"><div class="navigation-panel-item__icon navigation-panel-item__button-icon"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" focusable="false" class="navigation-panel-item__icon"><path d="M12 1v22M23 12H1" style="fill:none;stroke:currentColor;stroke-linecap:round;stroke-linejoin:round"></path></svg></div></button></div></div><div id="sub-panel__body-1-2-1" class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body navigation-panel-sub-panel__body--nested"><ul><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/admissions-financial-aid/student-and-alumni-life/internship-spotlights/past-internships" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Past Spotlights page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link"> Past Spotlights</span></a></div></li></ul></div></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/admissions-financial-aid/student-and-alumni-life/student-activities" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Student-run Organizations page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Student-run Organizations</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/admissions-financial-aid/student-and-alumni-life/ms-and-phd-student-leaders" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to MS and PhD Student Leaders page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">MS and PhD Student Leaders</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/admissions-financial-aid/student-and-alumni-life/staff-spotlights" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Staff Spotlights page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Staff Spotlights</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/admissions-financial-aid/student-and-alumni-life/life-in-new-haven" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Life in New Haven page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Life in New Haven</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/admissions-financial-aid/student-and-alumni-life/libraries-and-services" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Libraries at Yale page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Libraries at Yale</span></a></div></li></ul></div></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-sub-panel navigation-panel-sub-panel--nested" aria-level="1"><div id="sub-panel__heading-1-3" aria-controls="sub-panel__body-1-3" class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__header" aria-expanded="false"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/admissions-financial-aid/applied-practice-and-research" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Applied Practice & Research Opportunities page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Applied Practice & Research Opportunities</span></a><button class="navigation-panel-item__button" type="button" aria-label="Open Applied Practice & Research Opportunities menu item." tabindex="-1"><div class="navigation-panel-item__icon navigation-panel-item__button-icon"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" focusable="false" class="navigation-panel-item__icon"><path d="M12 1v22M23 12H1" style="fill:none;stroke:currentColor;stroke-linecap:round;stroke-linejoin:round"></path></svg></div></button></div></div><div id="sub-panel__body-1-3" class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body navigation-panel-sub-panel__body--nested"><ul><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/admissions-financial-aid/applied-practice-and-research/public-health-internship" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to The MPH Internship Experience page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">The MPH Internship Experience</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/admissions-financial-aid/applied-practice-and-research/practice-course-offerings" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Practicum Course Offerings page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Practicum Course Offerings</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/admissions-financial-aid/applied-practice-and-research/fellowships" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Summer Funding and Fellowships page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Summer Funding and Fellowships</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-sub-panel navigation-panel-sub-panel--nested" aria-level="2"><div id="sub-panel__heading-1-3-3" aria-controls="sub-panel__body-1-3-3" class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__header" aria-expanded="false"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/admissions-financial-aid/applied-practice-and-research/downs-fellowship" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Downs Fellowship page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Downs Fellowship</span></a><button class="navigation-panel-item__button" type="button" aria-label="Open Downs Fellowship menu item." tabindex="-1"><div class="navigation-panel-item__icon navigation-panel-item__button-icon"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" focusable="false" class="navigation-panel-item__icon"><path d="M12 1v22M23 12H1" style="fill:none;stroke:currentColor;stroke-linecap:round;stroke-linejoin:round"></path></svg></div></button></div></div><div id="sub-panel__body-1-3-3" class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body navigation-panel-sub-panel__body--nested"><ul><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/admissions-financial-aid/applied-practice-and-research/downs-fellowship/commitee" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Downs Fellowship Committee page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Downs Fellowship Committee</span></a></div></li></ul></div></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/admissions-financial-aid/applied-practice-and-research/stolwijk-fellowship" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Stolwijk Fellowship page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Stolwijk Fellowship</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/admissions-financial-aid/applied-practice-and-research/climate-change-and-health" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Climate Change and Health page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Climate Change and Health</span></a></div></li></ul></div></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-sub-panel navigation-panel-sub-panel--nested" aria-level="1"><div id="sub-panel__heading-1-4" aria-controls="sub-panel__body-1-4" class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__header" aria-expanded="false"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/admissions-financial-aid/public-health-careers" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Careers in Public Health page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Careers in Public Health</span></a><button class="navigation-panel-item__button" type="button" aria-label="Open Careers in Public Health menu item." tabindex="-1"><div class="navigation-panel-item__icon navigation-panel-item__button-icon"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" focusable="false" class="navigation-panel-item__icon"><path d="M12 1v22M23 12H1" style="fill:none;stroke:currentColor;stroke-linecap:round;stroke-linejoin:round"></path></svg></div></button></div></div><div id="sub-panel__body-1-4" class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body navigation-panel-sub-panel__body--nested"><ul><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/admissions-financial-aid/public-health-careers/career-management-center" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Career Management Center page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Career Management Center</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/admissions-financial-aid/public-health-careers/postgrad-job-titles-in-public-health" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to What You Can Do with a Yale MPH page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">What You Can Do with a Yale MPH</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/admissions-financial-aid/public-health-careers/mph-employment-metrics" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to MPH Career Outcomes page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">MPH Career Outcomes</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/admissions-financial-aid/public-health-careers/ms-employment-metrics" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to MS Career Outcomes page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">MS Career Outcomes</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/admissions-financial-aid/public-health-careers/phd-employment-metrics" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to PhD Career Outcomes page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">PhD Career Outcomes</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/admissions-financial-aid/public-health-careers/employers" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Employer Recruiting page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Employer Recruiting</span></a></div></li></ul></div></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-sub-panel navigation-panel-sub-panel--nested" aria-level="1"><div id="sub-panel__heading-1-5" aria-controls="sub-panel__body-1-5" class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__header" aria-expanded="false"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/admissions-financial-aid/financial-aid" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Tuition & Financial Aid page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Tuition & Financial Aid</span></a><button class="navigation-panel-item__button" type="button" aria-label="Open Tuition & Financial Aid menu item." tabindex="-1"><div class="navigation-panel-item__icon navigation-panel-item__button-icon"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" focusable="false" class="navigation-panel-item__icon"><path d="M12 1v22M23 12H1" style="fill:none;stroke:currentColor;stroke-linecap:round;stroke-linejoin:round"></path></svg></div></button></div></div><div id="sub-panel__body-1-5" class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body navigation-panel-sub-panel__body--nested"><ul><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/admissions-financial-aid/financial-aid/tuition-and-expenses-budgets" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Tuition and Expenses page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Tuition and Expenses</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-sub-panel navigation-panel-sub-panel--nested" aria-level="2"><div id="sub-panel__heading-1-5-1" aria-controls="sub-panel__body-1-5-1" class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__header" aria-expanded="false"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/admissions-financial-aid/financial-aid/funding" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Funding Your Education page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Funding Your Education</span></a><button class="navigation-panel-item__button" type="button" aria-label="Open Funding Your Education menu item." tabindex="-1"><div class="navigation-panel-item__icon navigation-panel-item__button-icon"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" focusable="false" class="navigation-panel-item__icon"><path d="M12 1v22M23 12H1" style="fill:none;stroke:currentColor;stroke-linecap:round;stroke-linejoin:round"></path></svg></div></button></div></div><div id="sub-panel__body-1-5-1" class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body navigation-panel-sub-panel__body--nested"><ul><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/admissions-financial-aid/financial-aid/funding/external-funding-and-scholarships" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to External Funding and Scholarships page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">External Funding and Scholarships</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/admissions-financial-aid/financial-aid/funding/fellowships" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to External Fellowships for PhD Candidates page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">External Fellowships for PhD Candidates</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/admissions-financial-aid/financial-aid/funding/loans" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Loans page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Loans</span></a></div></li></ul></div></div></li></ul></div></div></li></ul></div></div></div></li><li class="navigation-panel__grid-column-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel__grid-item"><div class="navigation-panel-sub-panel" aria-level="0"><div id="sub-panel__heading-5" aria-controls="sub-panel__body-5" class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__header" aria-expanded="false"><div class="navigation-panel-item navigation-panel-item--height"><a href="/alumni" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text navigation-panel-item__option-text--parent" aria-label="Navigate to Alumni page"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link navigation-panel-item__option-text-link--parent">Alumni</span></a><button class="navigation-panel-item__button" type="button" aria-label="Open Alumni menu item."><div class="navigation-panel-item__icon navigation-panel-item__button-icon"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" focusable="false" class="navigation-panel-item__icon"><path d="M12 1v22M23 12H1" style="fill:none;stroke:currentColor;stroke-linecap:round;stroke-linejoin:round"></path></svg></div></button></div></div><div id="sub-panel__body-5" class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body"><ul><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/alumni/news-and-spotlights" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Alumni Spotlights page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Alumni Spotlights</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-sub-panel navigation-panel-sub-panel--nested" aria-level="1"><div id="sub-panel__heading-5-1" aria-controls="sub-panel__body-5-1" class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__header" aria-expanded="false"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/alumni/career-opportunities-management" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Career, Networking and Lifelong Learning page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Career, Networking and Lifelong Learning</span></a><button class="navigation-panel-item__button" type="button" aria-label="Open Career, Networking and Lifelong Learning menu item." tabindex="-1"><div class="navigation-panel-item__icon navigation-panel-item__button-icon"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" focusable="false" class="navigation-panel-item__icon"><path d="M12 1v22M23 12H1" style="fill:none;stroke:currentColor;stroke-linecap:round;stroke-linejoin:round"></path></svg></div></button></div></div><div id="sub-panel__body-5-1" class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body navigation-panel-sub-panel__body--nested"><ul><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/alumni/career-opportunities-management/networking-opportunities" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Networking page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Networking</span></a></div></li></ul></div></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/alumni/bulldog-perks" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Bulldog Perks page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Bulldog Perks</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/alumni/alumni-events-and-reunions" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Stay Involved page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Stay Involved</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/alumni/update" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Update Your Info page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Update Your Info</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-sub-panel navigation-panel-sub-panel--nested" aria-level="1"><div id="sub-panel__heading-5-5" aria-controls="sub-panel__body-5-5" class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__header" aria-expanded="false"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/alumni/association-yale-alumni-in-public-health" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Alumni Association and Awards page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Alumni Association and Awards</span></a><button class="navigation-panel-item__button" type="button" aria-label="Open Alumni Association and Awards menu item." tabindex="-1"><div class="navigation-panel-item__icon navigation-panel-item__button-icon"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" focusable="false" class="navigation-panel-item__icon"><path d="M12 1v22M23 12H1" style="fill:none;stroke:currentColor;stroke-linecap:round;stroke-linejoin:round"></path></svg></div></button></div></div><div id="sub-panel__body-5-5" class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body navigation-panel-sub-panel__body--nested"><ul><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/alumni/association-yale-alumni-in-public-health/board-of-directors" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Board of Directors page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Board of Directors</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/alumni/association-yale-alumni-in-public-health/fund-committees-awards" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Committees page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Committees</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/alumni/association-yale-alumni-in-public-health/emerging-majority-affairs-committee" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Emerging Majority Affairs Committee page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Emerging Majority Affairs Committee</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/alumni/association-yale-alumni-in-public-health/alumni-awards" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Awards page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Awards</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/alumni/association-yale-alumni-in-public-health/award-nomination-form" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Award Nomination Form page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Award Nomination Form</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/alumni/association-yale-alumni-in-public-health/board-nomination-form" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Board Nomination Form page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Board Nomination Form</span></a></div></li></ul></div></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/alumni/engagement-program" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Alumni Engagement Program page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Alumni Engagement Program</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="https://ysph.yale.edu/about-school-of-public-health/charitable-opportunities/" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Giving page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Giving</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/alumni/transcript-verifications" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Transcript and Verification Requests page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Transcript and Verification Requests</span></a></div></li></ul></div></div></div></li></ul></div><div class="navigation-panel__grid-column"><ul><li class="navigation-panel__grid-column-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel__grid-item"><div class="navigation-panel-sub-panel" aria-level="0"><div id="sub-panel__heading-2" aria-controls="sub-panel__body-2" class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__header" aria-expanded="false"><div class="navigation-panel-item navigation-panel-item--height"><a href="/school-of-public-health" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text navigation-panel-item__option-text--parent" aria-label="Navigate to Academics page"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link navigation-panel-item__option-text-link--parent">Academics</span></a><button class="navigation-panel-item__button" type="button" aria-label="Open Academics menu item."><div class="navigation-panel-item__icon navigation-panel-item__button-icon"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" focusable="false" class="navigation-panel-item__icon"><path d="M12 1v22M23 12H1" style="fill:none;stroke:currentColor;stroke-linecap:round;stroke-linejoin:round"></path></svg></div></button></div></div><div id="sub-panel__body-2" class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body"><ul><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-sub-panel navigation-panel-sub-panel--nested" aria-level="1"><div id="sub-panel__heading-2-0" aria-controls="sub-panel__body-2-0" class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__header" aria-expanded="false"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/school-of-public-health/graduate-programs" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Graduate Programs page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Graduate Programs</span></a><button class="navigation-panel-item__button" type="button" aria-label="Open Graduate Programs menu item." tabindex="-1"><div class="navigation-panel-item__icon navigation-panel-item__button-icon"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" focusable="false" class="navigation-panel-item__icon"><path d="M12 1v22M23 12H1" style="fill:none;stroke:currentColor;stroke-linecap:round;stroke-linejoin:round"></path></svg></div></button></div></div><div id="sub-panel__body-2-0" class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body navigation-panel-sub-panel__body--nested"><ul><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-sub-panel navigation-panel-sub-panel--nested" aria-level="2"><div id="sub-panel__heading-2-0-0" aria-controls="sub-panel__body-2-0-0" class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__header" aria-expanded="false"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/school-of-public-health/graduate-programs/master-of-public-health-mph-degree" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to MPH - Two-year Programs page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">MPH - Two-year Programs</span></a><button class="navigation-panel-item__button" type="button" aria-label="Open MPH - Two-year Programs menu item." tabindex="-1"><div class="navigation-panel-item__icon navigation-panel-item__button-icon"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" focusable="false" class="navigation-panel-item__icon"><path d="M12 1v22M23 12H1" style="fill:none;stroke:currentColor;stroke-linecap:round;stroke-linejoin:round"></path></svg></div></button></div></div><div id="sub-panel__body-2-0-0" class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body navigation-panel-sub-panel__body--nested"><ul><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/school-of-public-health/graduate-programs/master-of-public-health-mph-degree/biostatistics" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Biostatistics page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Biostatistics</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/school-of-public-health/graduate-programs/master-of-public-health-mph-degree/epidemiology-degree" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Chronic Disease Epidemiology page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Chronic Disease Epidemiology</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/school-of-public-health/graduate-programs/master-of-public-health-mph-degree/environmental-health-sciences" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Environmental Health Sciences page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Environmental Health Sciences</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/school-of-public-health/graduate-programs/master-of-public-health-mph-degree/epidemiology-degree-microbial-diseases" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Epidemiology of Microbial Diseases page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Epidemiology of Microbial Diseases</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/school-of-public-health/graduate-programs/master-of-public-health-mph-degree/health-care-management-degree" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Health Care Management page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Health Care Management</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/school-of-public-health/graduate-programs/master-of-public-health-mph-degree/health-policy-master" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Health Policy page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Health Policy</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/school-of-public-health/graduate-programs/master-of-public-health-mph-degree/social-behavioral-sciences" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Social and Behavioral Sciences page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Social and Behavioral Sciences</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/school-of-public-health/graduate-programs/master-of-public-health-mph-degree/climate-change-and-health" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Climate Change and Health Concentration page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Climate Change and Health Concentration</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/school-of-public-health/graduate-programs/master-of-public-health-mph-degree/global-health" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Global Health Concentration page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Global Health Concentration</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/school-of-public-health/graduate-programs/master-of-public-health-mph-degree/public-health-modeling-concentration" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Public Health Modeling Concentration page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Public Health Modeling Concentration</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/school-of-public-health/graduate-programs/master-of-public-health-mph-degree/us-health-justice-concentration" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to U.S. Health Justice Concentration page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">U.S. Health Justice Concentration</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/school-of-public-health/graduate-programs/master-of-public-health-mph-degree/implementation-science-track" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Implementation Science Track page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Implementation Science Track</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/school-of-public-health/graduate-programs/master-of-public-health-mph-degree/maternal-child-health-promotion-track" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Maternal and Child Health Promotion Track page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Maternal and Child Health Promotion Track</span></a></div></li></ul></div></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-sub-panel navigation-panel-sub-panel--nested" aria-level="2"><div id="sub-panel__heading-2-0-1" aria-controls="sub-panel__body-2-0-1" class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__header" aria-expanded="false"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/school-of-public-health/graduate-programs/online-mph-program" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to MPH - Executive page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">MPH - Executive</span></a><button class="navigation-panel-item__button" type="button" aria-label="Open MPH - Executive menu item." tabindex="-1"><div class="navigation-panel-item__icon navigation-panel-item__button-icon"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" focusable="false" class="navigation-panel-item__icon"><path d="M12 1v22M23 12H1" style="fill:none;stroke:currentColor;stroke-linecap:round;stroke-linejoin:round"></path></svg></div></button></div></div><div id="sub-panel__body-2-0-1" class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body navigation-panel-sub-panel__body--nested"><ul><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/school-of-public-health/graduate-programs/online-mph-program/why-the-online-executive-mph" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Why the YSPH Executive MPH page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Why the YSPH Executive MPH</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/school-of-public-health/graduate-programs/online-mph-program/mph-degree-directors-message" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Message from the Program Director page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Message from the Program Director</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-sub-panel navigation-panel-sub-panel--nested" aria-level="3"><div id="sub-panel__heading-2-0-1-2" aria-controls="sub-panel__body-2-0-1-2" class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__header" aria-expanded="false"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/school-of-public-health/graduate-programs/online-mph-program/mph-degree-curriculum" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Curriculum page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Curriculum</span></a><button class="navigation-panel-item__button" type="button" aria-label="Open Curriculum menu item." tabindex="-1"><div class="navigation-panel-item__icon navigation-panel-item__button-icon"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" focusable="false" class="navigation-panel-item__icon"><path d="M12 1v22M23 12H1" style="fill:none;stroke:currentColor;stroke-linecap:round;stroke-linejoin:round"></path></svg></div></button></div></div><div id="sub-panel__body-2-0-1-2" class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body navigation-panel-sub-panel__body--nested"><ul><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/school-of-public-health/graduate-programs/online-mph-program/mph-degree-curriculum/tracks" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to EMPH Tracks page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">EMPH Tracks</span></a></div></li></ul></div></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/school-of-public-health/graduate-programs/online-mph-program/faqs" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Eligibility & FAQs page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Eligibility & FAQs</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-sub-panel navigation-panel-sub-panel--nested" aria-level="3"><div id="sub-panel__heading-2-0-1-4" aria-controls="sub-panel__body-2-0-1-4" class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__header" aria-expanded="false"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/school-of-public-health/graduate-programs/online-mph-program/community" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to EMPH Community page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">EMPH Community</span></a><button class="navigation-panel-item__button" type="button" aria-label="Open EMPH Community menu item." tabindex="-1"><div class="navigation-panel-item__icon navigation-panel-item__button-icon"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" focusable="false" class="navigation-panel-item__icon"><path d="M12 1v22M23 12H1" style="fill:none;stroke:currentColor;stroke-linecap:round;stroke-linejoin:round"></path></svg></div></button></div></div><div id="sub-panel__body-2-0-1-4" class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body navigation-panel-sub-panel__body--nested"><ul><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/school-of-public-health/graduate-programs/online-mph-program/community/faculty" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to The Faculty page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">The Faculty</span></a></div></li></ul></div></div></li></ul></div></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-sub-panel navigation-panel-sub-panel--nested" aria-level="2"><div id="sub-panel__heading-2-0-2" aria-controls="sub-panel__body-2-0-2" class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__header" aria-expanded="false"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/school-of-public-health/graduate-programs/accelerated-mph-program" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to MPH - Advanced Professional Program page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">MPH - Advanced Professional Program</span></a><button class="navigation-panel-item__button" type="button" aria-label="Open MPH - Advanced Professional Program menu item." tabindex="-1"><div class="navigation-panel-item__icon navigation-panel-item__button-icon"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" focusable="false" class="navigation-panel-item__icon"><path d="M12 1v22M23 12H1" style="fill:none;stroke:currentColor;stroke-linecap:round;stroke-linejoin:round"></path></svg></div></button></div></div><div id="sub-panel__body-2-0-2" class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body navigation-panel-sub-panel__body--nested"><ul><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/school-of-public-health/graduate-programs/accelerated-mph-program/applied-biostatistics-and-epidemiology" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Applied Biostatistics and Epidemiology page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Applied Biostatistics and Epidemiology</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/school-of-public-health/graduate-programs/accelerated-mph-program/global-health-degree" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Global Health page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Global Health</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/school-of-public-health/graduate-programs/accelerated-mph-program/mph-health-policy" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Health Policy page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Health Policy</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/school-of-public-health/graduate-programs/accelerated-mph-program/occupational-environmental-medicine-yale-fellows" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Occupational and Environmental Medicine - Yale Fellows page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Occupational and Environmental Medicine - Yale Fellows</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/school-of-public-health/graduate-programs/accelerated-mph-program/occupational-environmental" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Occupational and Environmental Medicine page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Occupational and Environmental Medicine</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/school-of-public-health/graduate-programs/accelerated-mph-program/preventive-medicine" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Preventive Medicine page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Preventive Medicine</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/school-of-public-health/graduate-programs/accelerated-mph-program/social-behavioral-sciences" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Social and Behavioral Sciences page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Social and Behavioral Sciences</span></a></div></li></ul></div></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-sub-panel navigation-panel-sub-panel--nested" aria-level="2"><div id="sub-panel__heading-2-0-3" aria-controls="sub-panel__body-2-0-3" class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__header" aria-expanded="false"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/school-of-public-health/graduate-programs/mph-joint-degree" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to MPH - Joint Degrees page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">MPH - Joint Degrees</span></a><button class="navigation-panel-item__button" type="button" aria-label="Open MPH - Joint Degrees menu item." tabindex="-1"><div class="navigation-panel-item__icon navigation-panel-item__button-icon"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" focusable="false" class="navigation-panel-item__icon"><path d="M12 1v22M23 12H1" style="fill:none;stroke:currentColor;stroke-linecap:round;stroke-linejoin:round"></path></svg></div></button></div></div><div id="sub-panel__body-2-0-3" class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body navigation-panel-sub-panel__body--nested"><ul><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/school-of-public-health/graduate-programs/mph-joint-degree/5-year-ba-bs-mph" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to BA-BS/MPH for Yale College Students page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">BA-BS/MPH for Yale College Students</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/school-of-public-health/graduate-programs/mph-joint-degree/nursing-mph" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Nursing page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Nursing</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/school-of-public-health/graduate-programs/mph-joint-degree/physician-associate-public-health-mmsc-mph" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Physicians Associates Program page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Physicians Associates Program</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/school-of-public-health/graduate-programs/mph-joint-degree/accelerated-mba-mph-health-care-management" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to School of Management - Accelerated MBA/MPH page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">School of Management - Accelerated MBA/MPH</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/school-of-public-health/graduate-programs/mph-joint-degree/international-partners" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Joint Degrees with International Partners page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Joint Degrees with International Partners</span></a></div></li></ul></div></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-sub-panel navigation-panel-sub-panel--nested" aria-level="2"><div id="sub-panel__heading-2-0-4" aria-controls="sub-panel__body-2-0-4" class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__header" aria-expanded="false"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/school-of-public-health/graduate-programs/master-of-science-in-public-health-msph" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to MS page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">MS</span></a><button class="navigation-panel-item__button" type="button" aria-label="Open MS menu item." tabindex="-1"><div class="navigation-panel-item__icon navigation-panel-item__button-icon"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" focusable="false" class="navigation-panel-item__icon"><path d="M12 1v22M23 12H1" style="fill:none;stroke:currentColor;stroke-linecap:round;stroke-linejoin:round"></path></svg></div></button></div></div><div id="sub-panel__body-2-0-4" class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body navigation-panel-sub-panel__body--nested"><ul><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-sub-panel navigation-panel-sub-panel--nested" aria-level="3"><div id="sub-panel__heading-2-0-4-0" aria-controls="sub-panel__body-2-0-4-0" class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__header" aria-expanded="false"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/school-of-public-health/graduate-programs/master-of-science-in-public-health-msph/biostatistics" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Biostatistics page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Biostatistics</span></a><button class="navigation-panel-item__button" type="button" aria-label="Open Biostatistics menu item." tabindex="-1"><div class="navigation-panel-item__icon navigation-panel-item__button-icon"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" focusable="false" class="navigation-panel-item__icon"><path d="M12 1v22M23 12H1" style="fill:none;stroke:currentColor;stroke-linecap:round;stroke-linejoin:round"></path></svg></div></button></div></div><div id="sub-panel__body-2-0-4-0" class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body navigation-panel-sub-panel__body--nested"><ul><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/school-of-public-health/graduate-programs/master-of-science-in-public-health-msph/biostatistics/master-standard-pathway" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to MS in Biostatistics Standard Pathway page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">MS in Biostatistics Standard Pathway</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/school-of-public-health/graduate-programs/master-of-science-in-public-health-msph/biostatistics/master-implementation-prevention-science-methods-pathway" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to MS Implementation and Prevention Science Methods Pathway page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">MS Implementation and Prevention Science Methods Pathway</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/school-of-public-health/graduate-programs/master-of-science-in-public-health-msph/biostatistics/master-data-science-methods-pathway" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to MS Data Sciences Pathway page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">MS Data Sciences Pathway</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/school-of-public-health/graduate-programs/master-of-science-in-public-health-msph/biostatistics/ms-biostatistics-student-research" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Internships and Student Research page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Internships and Student Research</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/school-of-public-health/graduate-programs/master-of-science-in-public-health-msph/biostatistics/biostatistics-competencies" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Competencies page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Competencies</span></a></div></li></ul></div></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-sub-panel navigation-panel-sub-panel--nested" aria-level="3"><div id="sub-panel__heading-2-0-4-1" aria-controls="sub-panel__body-2-0-4-1" class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__header" aria-expanded="false"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/school-of-public-health/graduate-programs/master-of-science-in-public-health-msph/chronic-disease-epidemiology-master" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Chronic Disease Epidemiology page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Chronic Disease Epidemiology</span></a><button class="navigation-panel-item__button" type="button" aria-label="Open Chronic Disease Epidemiology menu item." tabindex="-1"><div class="navigation-panel-item__icon navigation-panel-item__button-icon"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" focusable="false" class="navigation-panel-item__icon"><path d="M12 1v22M23 12H1" style="fill:none;stroke:currentColor;stroke-linecap:round;stroke-linejoin:round"></path></svg></div></button></div></div><div id="sub-panel__body-2-0-4-1" class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body navigation-panel-sub-panel__body--nested"><ul><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/school-of-public-health/graduate-programs/master-of-science-in-public-health-msph/chronic-disease-epidemiology-master/chronic-disease-epidemiology-competencies" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Competencies page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Competencies</span></a></div></li></ul></div></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-sub-panel navigation-panel-sub-panel--nested" aria-level="3"><div id="sub-panel__heading-2-0-4-2" aria-controls="sub-panel__body-2-0-4-2" class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__header" aria-expanded="false"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/school-of-public-health/graduate-programs/master-of-science-in-public-health-msph/epidemiology-infectious-diseases" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Epidemiology of Infectious Diseases page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Epidemiology of Infectious Diseases</span></a><button class="navigation-panel-item__button" type="button" aria-label="Open Epidemiology of Infectious Diseases menu item." tabindex="-1"><div class="navigation-panel-item__icon navigation-panel-item__button-icon"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" focusable="false" class="navigation-panel-item__icon"><path d="M12 1v22M23 12H1" style="fill:none;stroke:currentColor;stroke-linecap:round;stroke-linejoin:round"></path></svg></div></button></div></div><div id="sub-panel__body-2-0-4-2" class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body navigation-panel-sub-panel__body--nested"><ul><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/school-of-public-health/graduate-programs/master-of-science-in-public-health-msph/epidemiology-infectious-diseases/degree-requirements-quantitative-specialization" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Degree Requirements - Quantitative Specialization page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Degree Requirements - Quantitative Specialization</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/school-of-public-health/graduate-programs/master-of-science-in-public-health-msph/epidemiology-infectious-diseases/degree-requirements-clinical-specialization" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Degree Requirements - Clinical Specialization page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Degree Requirements - Clinical Specialization</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/school-of-public-health/graduate-programs/master-of-science-in-public-health-msph/epidemiology-infectious-diseases/epidemiology-infectious-diseases-competencies" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Competencies page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Competencies</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/school-of-public-health/graduate-programs/master-of-science-in-public-health-msph/epidemiology-infectious-diseases/capstone-course" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Capstone page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Capstone</span></a></div></li></ul></div></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-sub-panel navigation-panel-sub-panel--nested" aria-level="3"><div id="sub-panel__heading-2-0-4-3" aria-controls="sub-panel__body-2-0-4-3" class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__header" aria-expanded="false"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/school-of-public-health/graduate-programs/master-of-science-in-public-health-msph/health-informatics" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Health Informatics page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Health Informatics</span></a><button class="navigation-panel-item__button" type="button" aria-label="Open Health Informatics menu item." tabindex="-1"><div class="navigation-panel-item__icon navigation-panel-item__button-icon"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" focusable="false" class="navigation-panel-item__icon"><path d="M12 1v22M23 12H1" style="fill:none;stroke:currentColor;stroke-linecap:round;stroke-linejoin:round"></path></svg></div></button></div></div><div id="sub-panel__body-2-0-4-3" class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body navigation-panel-sub-panel__body--nested"><ul><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/school-of-public-health/graduate-programs/master-of-science-in-public-health-msph/health-informatics/health-informatics-competencies" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Competencies page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Competencies</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/school-of-public-health/graduate-programs/master-of-science-in-public-health-msph/health-informatics/faqs" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to FAQs page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">FAQs</span></a></div></li></ul></div></div></li></ul></div></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-sub-panel navigation-panel-sub-panel--nested" aria-level="2"><div id="sub-panel__heading-2-0-5" aria-controls="sub-panel__body-2-0-5" class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__header" aria-expanded="false"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/school-of-public-health/graduate-programs/phd-degree" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to PhD page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">PhD</span></a><button class="navigation-panel-item__button" type="button" aria-label="Open PhD menu item." tabindex="-1"><div class="navigation-panel-item__icon navigation-panel-item__button-icon"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" focusable="false" class="navigation-panel-item__icon"><path d="M12 1v22M23 12H1" style="fill:none;stroke:currentColor;stroke-linecap:round;stroke-linejoin:round"></path></svg></div></button></div></div><div id="sub-panel__body-2-0-5" class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body navigation-panel-sub-panel__body--nested"><ul><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-sub-panel navigation-panel-sub-panel--nested" aria-level="3"><div id="sub-panel__heading-2-0-5-0" aria-controls="sub-panel__body-2-0-5-0" class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__header" aria-expanded="false"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/school-of-public-health/graduate-programs/phd-degree/biostatistics" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Biostatistics page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Biostatistics</span></a><button class="navigation-panel-item__button" type="button" aria-label="Open Biostatistics menu item." tabindex="-1"><div class="navigation-panel-item__icon navigation-panel-item__button-icon"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" focusable="false" class="navigation-panel-item__icon"><path d="M12 1v22M23 12H1" style="fill:none;stroke:currentColor;stroke-linecap:round;stroke-linejoin:round"></path></svg></div></button></div></div><div id="sub-panel__body-2-0-5-0" class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body navigation-panel-sub-panel__body--nested"><ul><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/school-of-public-health/graduate-programs/phd-degree/biostatistics/standard-pathway-requirements" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Degree Requirements- PhD Biostatistics Standard Pathway page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Degree Requirements- PhD Biostatistics Standard Pathway</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/school-of-public-health/graduate-programs/phd-degree/biostatistics/implementation-preventions-science-requirements" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Degree Requirements- PhD Biostatistics Implementation and Prevention Science Methods Pathway page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Degree Requirements- PhD Biostatistics Implementation and Prevention Science Methods Pathway</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/school-of-public-health/graduate-programs/phd-degree/biostatistics/biostatistics-competencies" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Competencies page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Competencies</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/school-of-public-health/graduate-programs/phd-degree/biostatistics/phd-students" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Meet PhD Students in Biostatistics page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Meet PhD Students in Biostatistics</span></a></div></li></ul></div></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-sub-panel navigation-panel-sub-panel--nested" aria-level="3"><div id="sub-panel__heading-2-0-5-1" aria-controls="sub-panel__body-2-0-5-1" class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__header" aria-expanded="false"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/school-of-public-health/graduate-programs/phd-degree/chronic-disease-epidemiology" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Chronic Disease Epidemiology page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Chronic Disease Epidemiology</span></a><button class="navigation-panel-item__button" type="button" aria-label="Open Chronic Disease Epidemiology menu item." tabindex="-1"><div class="navigation-panel-item__icon navigation-panel-item__button-icon"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" focusable="false" class="navigation-panel-item__icon"><path d="M12 1v22M23 12H1" style="fill:none;stroke:currentColor;stroke-linecap:round;stroke-linejoin:round"></path></svg></div></button></div></div><div id="sub-panel__body-2-0-5-1" class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body navigation-panel-sub-panel__body--nested"><ul><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/school-of-public-health/graduate-programs/phd-degree/chronic-disease-epidemiology/chronic-disease-epidemiology-competencies" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Competencies page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Competencies</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/school-of-public-health/graduate-programs/phd-degree/chronic-disease-epidemiology/students" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Meet PhD Students in CDE page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Meet PhD Students in CDE</span></a></div></li></ul></div></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-sub-panel navigation-panel-sub-panel--nested" aria-level="3"><div id="sub-panel__heading-2-0-5-2" aria-controls="sub-panel__body-2-0-5-2" class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__header" aria-expanded="false"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/school-of-public-health/graduate-programs/phd-degree/environmental-health-sciences" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Environmental Health Sciences page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Environmental Health Sciences</span></a><button class="navigation-panel-item__button" type="button" aria-label="Open Environmental Health Sciences menu item." tabindex="-1"><div class="navigation-panel-item__icon navigation-panel-item__button-icon"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" focusable="false" class="navigation-panel-item__icon"><path d="M12 1v22M23 12H1" style="fill:none;stroke:currentColor;stroke-linecap:round;stroke-linejoin:round"></path></svg></div></button></div></div><div id="sub-panel__body-2-0-5-2" class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body navigation-panel-sub-panel__body--nested"><ul><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/school-of-public-health/graduate-programs/phd-degree/environmental-health-sciences/environmental-health-sciences-competencies" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Competencies page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Competencies</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/school-of-public-health/graduate-programs/phd-degree/environmental-health-sciences/degree-requirements-timeline" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Degree Requirements and Timeline page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link"> Degree Requirements and Timeline</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/school-of-public-health/graduate-programs/phd-degree/environmental-health-sciences/students" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Meet PhD Students in EHS page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Meet PhD Students in EHS</span></a></div></li></ul></div></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-sub-panel navigation-panel-sub-panel--nested" aria-level="3"><div id="sub-panel__heading-2-0-5-3" aria-controls="sub-panel__body-2-0-5-3" class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__header" aria-expanded="false"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/school-of-public-health/graduate-programs/phd-degree/epidemiology-microbial-diseases" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Epidemiology of Microbial Diseases page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Epidemiology of Microbial Diseases</span></a><button class="navigation-panel-item__button" type="button" aria-label="Open Epidemiology of Microbial Diseases menu item." tabindex="-1"><div class="navigation-panel-item__icon navigation-panel-item__button-icon"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" focusable="false" class="navigation-panel-item__icon"><path d="M12 1v22M23 12H1" style="fill:none;stroke:currentColor;stroke-linecap:round;stroke-linejoin:round"></path></svg></div></button></div></div><div id="sub-panel__body-2-0-5-3" class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body navigation-panel-sub-panel__body--nested"><ul><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/school-of-public-health/graduate-programs/phd-degree/epidemiology-microbial-diseases/epidemiology-microbial-diseases-competencies" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Competencies page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Competencies</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/school-of-public-health/graduate-programs/phd-degree/epidemiology-microbial-diseases/students" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Meet PhD Students in EMD page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Meet PhD Students in EMD</span></a></div></li></ul></div></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-sub-panel navigation-panel-sub-panel--nested" aria-level="3"><div id="sub-panel__heading-2-0-5-4" aria-controls="sub-panel__body-2-0-5-4" class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__header" aria-expanded="false"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/school-of-public-health/graduate-programs/phd-degree/health-policy-management" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Health Policy and Management page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Health Policy and Management</span></a><button class="navigation-panel-item__button" type="button" aria-label="Open Health Policy and Management menu item." tabindex="-1"><div class="navigation-panel-item__icon navigation-panel-item__button-icon"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" focusable="false" class="navigation-panel-item__icon"><path d="M12 1v22M23 12H1" style="fill:none;stroke:currentColor;stroke-linecap:round;stroke-linejoin:round"></path></svg></div></button></div></div><div id="sub-panel__body-2-0-5-4" class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body navigation-panel-sub-panel__body--nested"><ul><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/school-of-public-health/graduate-programs/phd-degree/health-policy-management/health-policy-and-management-competencies" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Competencies page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Competencies</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/school-of-public-health/graduate-programs/phd-degree/health-policy-management/students" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Meet PhD Students in HPM page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Meet PhD Students in HPM</span></a></div></li></ul></div></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-sub-panel navigation-panel-sub-panel--nested" aria-level="3"><div id="sub-panel__heading-2-0-5-5" aria-controls="sub-panel__body-2-0-5-5" class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__header" aria-expanded="false"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/school-of-public-health/graduate-programs/phd-degree/social-behavioral-sciences" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Social and Behavioral Sciences page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Social and Behavioral Sciences</span></a><button class="navigation-panel-item__button" type="button" aria-label="Open Social and Behavioral Sciences menu item." tabindex="-1"><div class="navigation-panel-item__icon navigation-panel-item__button-icon"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" focusable="false" class="navigation-panel-item__icon"><path d="M12 1v22M23 12H1" style="fill:none;stroke:currentColor;stroke-linecap:round;stroke-linejoin:round"></path></svg></div></button></div></div><div id="sub-panel__body-2-0-5-5" class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body navigation-panel-sub-panel__body--nested"><ul><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/school-of-public-health/graduate-programs/phd-degree/social-behavioral-sciences/requirements-social-behavioral-sciences" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Degree Requirements - PhD in Social and Behavioral Sciences page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Degree Requirements - PhD in Social and Behavioral Sciences</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/school-of-public-health/graduate-programs/phd-degree/social-behavioral-sciences/requirements-maternal-and-child-health" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Degree Requirements - PhD SBS Program Maternal and Child Health Promotion page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Degree Requirements - PhD SBS Program Maternal and Child Health Promotion</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/school-of-public-health/graduate-programs/phd-degree/social-behavioral-sciences/social-behavioral-sciences-competencies" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Competencies page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Competencies</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/school-of-public-health/graduate-programs/phd-degree/social-behavioral-sciences/students" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Meet PhD Students in SBS page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Meet PhD Students in SBS</span></a></div></li></ul></div></div></li></ul></div></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/school-of-public-health/graduate-programs/mph-degree-and-ms-degree" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Differences between MPH and MS degrees page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Differences between MPH and MS degrees</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/school-of-public-health/graduate-programs/academic-calendar" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Academic Calendar page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Academic Calendar</span></a></div></li></ul></div></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-sub-panel navigation-panel-sub-panel--nested" aria-level="1"><div id="sub-panel__heading-2-1" aria-controls="sub-panel__body-2-1" class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__header" aria-expanded="false"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/school-of-public-health/postdoctoral-fellowships" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Postdoctoral Training page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Postdoctoral Training</span></a><button class="navigation-panel-item__button" type="button" aria-label="Open Postdoctoral Training menu item." tabindex="-1"><div class="navigation-panel-item__icon navigation-panel-item__button-icon"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" focusable="false" class="navigation-panel-item__icon"><path d="M12 1v22M23 12H1" style="fill:none;stroke:currentColor;stroke-linecap:round;stroke-linejoin:round"></path></svg></div></button></div></div><div id="sub-panel__body-2-1" class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body navigation-panel-sub-panel__body--nested"><ul><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/school-of-public-health/postdoctoral-fellowships/translational-alcohol-research" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Translational Alcohol Research Program page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Translational Alcohol Research Program</span></a></div></li></ul></div></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-sub-panel navigation-panel-sub-panel--nested" aria-level="1"><div id="sub-panel__heading-2-2" aria-controls="sub-panel__body-2-2" class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__header" aria-expanded="false"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/school-of-public-health/continuing-education" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Continuing Education page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Continuing Education</span></a><button class="navigation-panel-item__button" type="button" aria-label="Open Continuing Education menu item." tabindex="-1"><div class="navigation-panel-item__icon navigation-panel-item__button-icon"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" focusable="false" class="navigation-panel-item__icon"><path d="M12 1v22M23 12H1" style="fill:none;stroke:currentColor;stroke-linecap:round;stroke-linejoin:round"></path></svg></div></button></div></div><div id="sub-panel__body-2-2" class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body navigation-panel-sub-panel__body--nested"><ul><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/school-of-public-health/continuing-education/public-health-practitioners-workforce-development" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to For Public Health Practitioners and Workforce Development page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">For Public Health Practitioners and Workforce Development</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/school-of-public-health/continuing-education/public-health-modeling" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Yale Summer Course in Public Health Modeling page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Yale Summer Course in Public Health Modeling</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/school-of-public-health/continuing-education/coursera-offerings" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Coursera Offerings page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Coursera Offerings</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/school-of-public-health/continuing-education/non-degree-students" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Non-degree Students page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Non-degree Students</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/school-of-public-health/continuing-education/international-initiatives-partnerships" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to International Initiatives & Partnerships page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">International Initiatives & Partnerships</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/school-of-public-health/continuing-education/climate-change-and-mental-health" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Climate Change and Mental Health page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Climate Change and Mental Health</span></a></div></li></ul></div></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-sub-panel navigation-panel-sub-panel--nested" aria-level="1"><div id="sub-panel__heading-2-3" aria-controls="sub-panel__body-2-3" class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__header" aria-expanded="false"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/school-of-public-health/special-programs" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Summer Programs page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Summer Programs</span></a><button class="navigation-panel-item__button" type="button" aria-label="Open Summer Programs menu item." tabindex="-1"><div class="navigation-panel-item__icon navigation-panel-item__button-icon"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" focusable="false" class="navigation-panel-item__icon"><path d="M12 1v22M23 12H1" style="fill:none;stroke:currentColor;stroke-linecap:round;stroke-linejoin:round"></path></svg></div></button></div></div><div id="sub-panel__body-2-3" class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body navigation-panel-sub-panel__body--nested"><ul><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-sub-panel navigation-panel-sub-panel--nested" aria-level="2"><div id="sub-panel__heading-2-3-0" aria-controls="sub-panel__body-2-3-0" class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__header" aria-expanded="false"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/school-of-public-health/special-programs/big-data-summer-immersion-at-yale" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Big Data Summer Immersion at Yale (BDSY) page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Big Data Summer Immersion at Yale (BDSY)</span></a><button class="navigation-panel-item__button" type="button" aria-label="Open Big Data Summer Immersion at Yale (BDSY) menu item." tabindex="-1"><div class="navigation-panel-item__icon navigation-panel-item__button-icon"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" focusable="false" class="navigation-panel-item__icon"><path d="M12 1v22M23 12H1" style="fill:none;stroke:currentColor;stroke-linecap:round;stroke-linejoin:round"></path></svg></div></button></div></div><div id="sub-panel__body-2-3-0" class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body navigation-panel-sub-panel__body--nested"><ul><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/school-of-public-health/special-programs/big-data-summer-immersion-at-yale/overview" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Program Overview page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Program Overview</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/school-of-public-health/special-programs/big-data-summer-immersion-at-yale/why-biostatistics" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Why Biostatistics? page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Why Biostatistics?</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/school-of-public-health/special-programs/big-data-summer-immersion-at-yale/why-bdsy" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Why BDSY? page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Why BDSY?</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/school-of-public-health/special-programs/big-data-summer-immersion-at-yale/program-information" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Program Information page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Program Information</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/school-of-public-health/special-programs/big-data-summer-immersion-at-yale/faq" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to FAQ page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">FAQ</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/school-of-public-health/special-programs/big-data-summer-immersion-at-yale/program-team" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Program Team page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Program Team</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/school-of-public-health/special-programs/big-data-summer-immersion-at-yale/application" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Application page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Application</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/school-of-public-health/special-programs/big-data-summer-immersion-at-yale/contact-us" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Contact Us page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Contact Us</span></a></div></li></ul></div></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/school-of-public-health/special-programs/summer-research-experience-environmental-health" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to NIH-funded Summer Research Experience in Environmental Health (SREEH) page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">NIH-funded Summer Research Experience in Environmental Health (SREEH)</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/school-of-public-health/special-programs/summer-international-program-environmental-health-sciences" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Summer International Program in Environmental Health Sciences (SIPEHS) page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Summer International Program in Environmental Health Sciences (SIPEHS)</span></a></div></li></ul></div></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-sub-panel navigation-panel-sub-panel--nested" aria-level="1"><div id="sub-panel__heading-2-4" aria-controls="sub-panel__body-2-4" class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__header" aria-expanded="false"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/school-of-public-health/student-awards" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Annual Student Awards page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Annual Student Awards</span></a><button class="navigation-panel-item__button" type="button" aria-label="Open Annual Student Awards menu item." tabindex="-1"><div class="navigation-panel-item__icon navigation-panel-item__button-icon"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" focusable="false" class="navigation-panel-item__icon"><path d="M12 1v22M23 12H1" style="fill:none;stroke:currentColor;stroke-linecap:round;stroke-linejoin:round"></path></svg></div></button></div></div><div id="sub-panel__body-2-4" class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body navigation-panel-sub-panel__body--nested"><ul><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/school-of-public-health/student-awards/2023" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to 2023 Student Awards page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">2023 Student Awards</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/school-of-public-health/student-awards/2022" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to 2022 Student Awards page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">2022 Student Awards</span></a></div></li></ul></div></div></li></ul></div></div></div></li><li class="navigation-panel__grid-column-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel__grid-item"><div class="navigation-panel-sub-panel" aria-level="0"><div id="sub-panel__heading-6" aria-controls="sub-panel__body-6" class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__header" aria-expanded="false"><div class="navigation-panel-item navigation-panel-item--height"><a href="/public-health-events-and-conferences" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text navigation-panel-item__option-text--parent" aria-label="Navigate to Events page"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link navigation-panel-item__option-text-link--parent">Events</span></a><button class="navigation-panel-item__button" type="button" aria-label="Open Events menu item."><div class="navigation-panel-item__icon navigation-panel-item__button-icon"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" focusable="false" class="navigation-panel-item__icon"><path d="M12 1v22M23 12H1" style="fill:none;stroke:currentColor;stroke-linecap:round;stroke-linejoin:round"></path></svg></div></button></div></div><div id="sub-panel__body-6" class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body"><ul><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/public-health-events-and-conferences/leaders-in-public-health" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Leaders in Public Health page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Leaders in Public Health</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/public-health-events-and-conferences/data-conference" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Digital Health Equity Conference page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Digital Health Equity Conference</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/public-health-events-and-conferences/deans-lectures" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to YSPH Dean's Lectures page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">YSPH Dean's Lectures</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/public-health-events-and-conferences/nphw-at-ysph" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to National Public Health Week (NPHW) page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">National Public Health Week (NPHW)</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/public-health-events-and-conferences/ysph-at-apha" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to APHA Annual Meeting & Expo page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">APHA Annual Meeting & Expo</span></a></div></li></ul></div></div></div></li></ul></div><div class="navigation-panel__grid-column"><ul><li class="navigation-panel__grid-column-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel__grid-item"><div class="navigation-panel-sub-panel" aria-level="0"><div id="sub-panel__heading-3" aria-controls="sub-panel__body-3" class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__header" aria-expanded="false"><div class="navigation-panel-item navigation-panel-item--height"><a href="/public-health-research-and-practice" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text navigation-panel-item__option-text--parent" aria-label="Navigate to Research & Practice page"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link navigation-panel-item__option-text-link--parent">Research & Practice</span></a><button class="navigation-panel-item__button" type="button" aria-label="Open Research & Practice menu item."><div class="navigation-panel-item__icon navigation-panel-item__button-icon"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" focusable="false" class="navigation-panel-item__icon"><path d="M12 1v22M23 12H1" style="fill:none;stroke:currentColor;stroke-linecap:round;stroke-linejoin:round"></path></svg></div></button></div></div><div id="sub-panel__body-3" class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body"><ul><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/public-health-research-and-practice/innovation" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Innovating for the Public Good page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Innovating for the Public Good</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-sub-panel navigation-panel-sub-panel--nested" aria-level="1"><div id="sub-panel__heading-3-1" aria-controls="sub-panel__body-3-1" class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__header" aria-expanded="false"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/public-health-research-and-practice/interdepartmental-foci" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Interdepartmental Foci page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Interdepartmental Foci</span></a><button class="navigation-panel-item__button" type="button" aria-label="Open Interdepartmental Foci menu item." tabindex="-1"><div class="navigation-panel-item__icon navigation-panel-item__button-icon"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" focusable="false" class="navigation-panel-item__icon"><path d="M12 1v22M23 12H1" style="fill:none;stroke:currentColor;stroke-linecap:round;stroke-linejoin:round"></path></svg></div></button></div></div><div id="sub-panel__body-3-1" class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body navigation-panel-sub-panel__body--nested"><ul><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-sub-panel navigation-panel-sub-panel--nested" aria-level="2"><div id="sub-panel__heading-3-1-0" aria-controls="sub-panel__body-3-1-0" class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__header" aria-expanded="false"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/public-health-research-and-practice/interdepartmental-foci/healthy-aging" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Aging page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Aging</span></a><button class="navigation-panel-item__button" type="button" aria-label="Open Aging menu item." tabindex="-1"><div class="navigation-panel-item__icon navigation-panel-item__button-icon"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" focusable="false" class="navigation-panel-item__icon"><path d="M12 1v22M23 12H1" style="fill:none;stroke:currentColor;stroke-linecap:round;stroke-linejoin:round"></path></svg></div></button></div></div><div id="sub-panel__body-3-1-0" class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body navigation-panel-sub-panel__body--nested"><ul><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/public-health-research-and-practice/interdepartmental-foci/healthy-aging/practice-community-initiatives" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Practice- and community-based research and initiatives page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Practice- and community-based research and initiatives</span></a></div></li></ul></div></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-sub-panel navigation-panel-sub-panel--nested" aria-level="2"><div id="sub-panel__heading-3-1-1" aria-controls="sub-panel__body-3-1-1" class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__header" aria-expanded="false"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/public-health-research-and-practice/interdepartmental-foci/cancer-research" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Cancer page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Cancer</span></a><button class="navigation-panel-item__button" type="button" aria-label="Open Cancer menu item." tabindex="-1"><div class="navigation-panel-item__icon navigation-panel-item__button-icon"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" focusable="false" class="navigation-panel-item__icon"><path d="M12 1v22M23 12H1" style="fill:none;stroke:currentColor;stroke-linecap:round;stroke-linejoin:round"></path></svg></div></button></div></div><div id="sub-panel__body-3-1-1" class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body navigation-panel-sub-panel__body--nested"><ul><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/public-health-research-and-practice/interdepartmental-foci/cancer-research/practice-community-initiatives" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Practice- and community-based research and initiatives page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Practice- and community-based research and initiatives</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-sub-panel navigation-panel-sub-panel--nested" aria-level="3"><div id="sub-panel__heading-3-1-1-1" aria-controls="sub-panel__body-3-1-1-1" class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__header" aria-expanded="false"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/public-health-research-and-practice/interdepartmental-foci/cancer-research/low-grade-glioma-registry" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to The International Low Grade Glioma Registry page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">The International Low Grade Glioma Registry</span></a><button class="navigation-panel-item__button" type="button" aria-label="Open The International Low Grade Glioma Registry menu item." tabindex="-1"><div class="navigation-panel-item__icon navigation-panel-item__button-icon"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" focusable="false" class="navigation-panel-item__icon"><path d="M12 1v22M23 12H1" style="fill:none;stroke:currentColor;stroke-linecap:round;stroke-linejoin:round"></path></svg></div></button></div></div><div id="sub-panel__body-3-1-1-1" class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body navigation-panel-sub-panel__body--nested"><ul><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/public-health-research-and-practice/interdepartmental-foci/cancer-research/low-grade-glioma-registry/optimum-low-grade-glioma-study" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to OPTIMUM page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">OPTIMUM</span></a></div></li></ul></div></div></li></ul></div></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-sub-panel navigation-panel-sub-panel--nested" aria-level="2"><div id="sub-panel__heading-3-1-2" aria-controls="sub-panel__body-3-1-2" class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__header" aria-expanded="false"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/public-health-research-and-practice/interdepartmental-foci/community-equity-justice" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Community Health, Health Equity and Social Justice page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Community Health, Health Equity and Social Justice</span></a><button class="navigation-panel-item__button" type="button" aria-label="Open Community Health, Health Equity and Social Justice menu item." tabindex="-1"><div class="navigation-panel-item__icon navigation-panel-item__button-icon"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" focusable="false" class="navigation-panel-item__icon"><path d="M12 1v22M23 12H1" style="fill:none;stroke:currentColor;stroke-linecap:round;stroke-linejoin:round"></path></svg></div></button></div></div><div id="sub-panel__body-3-1-2" class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body navigation-panel-sub-panel__body--nested"><ul><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/public-health-research-and-practice/interdepartmental-foci/community-equity-justice/practice-community-initiatives" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Practice and community-based research and initiatives page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Practice and community-based research and initiatives</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/public-health-research-and-practice/interdepartmental-foci/community-equity-justice/activist-in-residence" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Activist in Residence Program page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Activist in Residence Program</span></a></div></li></ul></div></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-sub-panel navigation-panel-sub-panel--nested" aria-level="2"><div id="sub-panel__heading-3-1-3" aria-controls="sub-panel__body-3-1-3" class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__header" aria-expanded="false"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/public-health-research-and-practice/interdepartmental-foci/data-science" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Data Science page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Data Science</span></a><button class="navigation-panel-item__button" type="button" aria-label="Open Data Science menu item." tabindex="-1"><div class="navigation-panel-item__icon navigation-panel-item__button-icon"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" focusable="false" class="navigation-panel-item__icon"><path d="M12 1v22M23 12H1" style="fill:none;stroke:currentColor;stroke-linecap:round;stroke-linejoin:round"></path></svg></div></button></div></div><div id="sub-panel__body-3-1-3" class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body navigation-panel-sub-panel__body--nested"><ul><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/public-health-research-and-practice/interdepartmental-foci/data-science/modeling" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Modeling page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Modeling</span></a></div></li></ul></div></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-sub-panel navigation-panel-sub-panel--nested" aria-level="2"><div id="sub-panel__heading-3-1-4" aria-controls="sub-panel__body-3-1-4" class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__header" aria-expanded="false"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/public-health-research-and-practice/interdepartmental-foci/environmental-health" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Environmental Health page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Environmental Health</span></a><button class="navigation-panel-item__button" type="button" aria-label="Open Environmental Health menu item." tabindex="-1"><div class="navigation-panel-item__icon navigation-panel-item__button-icon"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" focusable="false" class="navigation-panel-item__icon"><path d="M12 1v22M23 12H1" style="fill:none;stroke:currentColor;stroke-linecap:round;stroke-linejoin:round"></path></svg></div></button></div></div><div id="sub-panel__body-3-1-4" class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body navigation-panel-sub-panel__body--nested"><ul><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/public-health-research-and-practice/interdepartmental-foci/environmental-health/practice-community-initiatives" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Practice and community-based research and initiatives page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Practice and community-based research and initiatives</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/public-health-research-and-practice/interdepartmental-foci/environmental-health/climate-change-and-health" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Climate Change and Health page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Climate Change and Health</span></a></div></li></ul></div></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-sub-panel navigation-panel-sub-panel--nested" aria-level="2"><div id="sub-panel__heading-3-1-5" aria-controls="sub-panel__body-3-1-5" class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__header" aria-expanded="false"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/public-health-research-and-practice/interdepartmental-foci/firearm-injury-prevention" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Firearm Injury Prevention page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Firearm Injury Prevention</span></a><button class="navigation-panel-item__button" type="button" aria-label="Open Firearm Injury Prevention menu item." tabindex="-1"><div class="navigation-panel-item__icon navigation-panel-item__button-icon"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" focusable="false" class="navigation-panel-item__icon"><path d="M12 1v22M23 12H1" style="fill:none;stroke:currentColor;stroke-linecap:round;stroke-linejoin:round"></path></svg></div></button></div></div><div id="sub-panel__body-3-1-5" class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body navigation-panel-sub-panel__body--nested"><ul><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/public-health-research-and-practice/interdepartmental-foci/firearm-injury-prevention/data-and-solution" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to The Data & The Solutions page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">The Data & The Solutions</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/public-health-research-and-practice/interdepartmental-foci/firearm-injury-prevention/people" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to People page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">People</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/public-health-research-and-practice/interdepartmental-foci/firearm-injury-prevention/publications" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Publications page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Publications</span></a></div></li></ul></div></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-sub-panel navigation-panel-sub-panel--nested" aria-level="2"><div id="sub-panel__heading-3-1-6" aria-controls="sub-panel__body-3-1-6" class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__header" aria-expanded="false"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/public-health-research-and-practice/interdepartmental-foci/global-health" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Global Health page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Global Health</span></a><button class="navigation-panel-item__button" type="button" aria-label="Open Global Health menu item." tabindex="-1"><div class="navigation-panel-item__icon navigation-panel-item__button-icon"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" focusable="false" class="navigation-panel-item__icon"><path d="M12 1v22M23 12H1" style="fill:none;stroke:currentColor;stroke-linecap:round;stroke-linejoin:round"></path></svg></div></button></div></div><div id="sub-panel__body-3-1-6" class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body navigation-panel-sub-panel__body--nested"><ul><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/public-health-research-and-practice/interdepartmental-foci/global-health/practice-community-initiatives" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Practice- and community-based research and initiatives page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Practice- and community-based research and initiatives</span></a></div></li></ul></div></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/public-health-research-and-practice/interdepartmental-foci/healthcare-systems-policy" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Health Care Systems and Policy page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Health Care Systems and Policy</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/public-health-research-and-practice/interdepartmental-foci/heart-disease-and-stroke" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Heart Disease and Stroke page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Heart Disease and Stroke</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-sub-panel navigation-panel-sub-panel--nested" aria-level="2"><div id="sub-panel__heading-3-1-9" aria-controls="sub-panel__body-3-1-9" class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__header" aria-expanded="false"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/public-health-research-and-practice/interdepartmental-foci/infectious-diseases" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Infectious Diseases page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Infectious Diseases</span></a><button class="navigation-panel-item__button" type="button" aria-label="Open Infectious Diseases menu item." tabindex="-1"><div class="navigation-panel-item__icon navigation-panel-item__button-icon"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" focusable="false" class="navigation-panel-item__icon"><path d="M12 1v22M23 12H1" style="fill:none;stroke:currentColor;stroke-linecap:round;stroke-linejoin:round"></path></svg></div></button></div></div><div id="sub-panel__body-3-1-9" class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body navigation-panel-sub-panel__body--nested"><ul><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/public-health-research-and-practice/interdepartmental-foci/infectious-diseases/practice-community-initiatives" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Practice- and community-based research and initiatives page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Practice- and community-based research and initiatives</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-sub-panel navigation-panel-sub-panel--nested" aria-level="3"><div id="sub-panel__heading-3-1-9-1" aria-controls="sub-panel__body-3-1-9-1" class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__header" aria-expanded="false"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/public-health-research-and-practice/interdepartmental-foci/infectious-diseases/covid" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to COVID-19 page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">COVID-19</span></a><button class="navigation-panel-item__button" type="button" aria-label="Open COVID-19 menu item." tabindex="-1"><div class="navigation-panel-item__icon navigation-panel-item__button-icon"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" focusable="false" class="navigation-panel-item__icon"><path d="M12 1v22M23 12H1" style="fill:none;stroke:currentColor;stroke-linecap:round;stroke-linejoin:round"></path></svg></div></button></div></div><div id="sub-panel__body-3-1-9-1" class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body navigation-panel-sub-panel__body--nested"><ul><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/public-health-research-and-practice/interdepartmental-foci/infectious-diseases/covid/news-and-media" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to News and Media page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">News and Media</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/public-health-research-and-practice/interdepartmental-foci/infectious-diseases/covid/covid-videos" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Panels, Seminars and Workshops (Recordings) page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Panels, Seminars and Workshops (Recordings)</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/public-health-research-and-practice/interdepartmental-foci/infectious-diseases/covid/rapid-response" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Rapid Response Fund Projects page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Rapid Response Fund Projects</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="https://ysph.yale.edu/salivadirect/" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to SalivaDirect™ page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">SalivaDirect™</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="https://ysph.yale.edu/emerging-infections-program/projects/resp-net/covid-net/" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Emerging Infections Program - COVID-NET page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Emerging Infections Program - COVID-NET</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="https://ysph.yale.edu/public-health-research-and-practice/research-centers-and-initiatives/public-health-modeling-unit/phmu-publications/?orderBy=PublicationDate&q=covid-19" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Public Health Modeling Unit Projects page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Public Health Modeling Unit Projects</span></a></div></li></ul></div></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/public-health-research-and-practice/interdepartmental-foci/infectious-diseases/hiv-aids-tuberculosis" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to HIV-AIDS-TB page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">HIV-AIDS-TB</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/public-health-research-and-practice/interdepartmental-foci/infectious-diseases/vaccines" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Vaccines page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Vaccines</span></a></div></li></ul></div></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-sub-panel navigation-panel-sub-panel--nested" aria-level="2"><div id="sub-panel__heading-3-1-10" aria-controls="sub-panel__body-3-1-10" class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__header" aria-expanded="false"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/public-health-research-and-practice/interdepartmental-foci/lifestyle-factors" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Lifestyle Factors: Tobacco, Obesity, Nutrition, Physical Activity, Alcohol, Diabetes page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Lifestyle Factors: Tobacco, Obesity, Nutrition, Physical Activity, Alcohol, Diabetes</span></a><button class="navigation-panel-item__button" type="button" aria-label="Open Lifestyle Factors: Tobacco, Obesity, Nutrition, Physical Activity, Alcohol, Diabetes menu item." tabindex="-1"><div class="navigation-panel-item__icon navigation-panel-item__button-icon"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" focusable="false" class="navigation-panel-item__icon"><path d="M12 1v22M23 12H1" style="fill:none;stroke:currentColor;stroke-linecap:round;stroke-linejoin:round"></path></svg></div></button></div></div><div id="sub-panel__body-3-1-10" class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body navigation-panel-sub-panel__body--nested"><ul><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/public-health-research-and-practice/interdepartmental-foci/lifestyle-factors/practice-community-initiatives" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Practice- and community-based research and initiatives page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Practice- and community-based research and initiatives</span></a></div></li></ul></div></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-sub-panel navigation-panel-sub-panel--nested" aria-level="2"><div id="sub-panel__heading-3-1-11" aria-controls="sub-panel__body-3-1-11" class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__header" aria-expanded="false"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/public-health-research-and-practice/interdepartmental-foci/maternal-child-health" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Maternal and Child Health page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Maternal and Child Health</span></a><button class="navigation-panel-item__button" type="button" aria-label="Open Maternal and Child Health menu item." tabindex="-1"><div class="navigation-panel-item__icon navigation-panel-item__button-icon"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" focusable="false" class="navigation-panel-item__icon"><path d="M12 1v22M23 12H1" style="fill:none;stroke:currentColor;stroke-linecap:round;stroke-linejoin:round"></path></svg></div></button></div></div><div id="sub-panel__body-3-1-11" class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body navigation-panel-sub-panel__body--nested"><ul><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/public-health-research-and-practice/interdepartmental-foci/maternal-child-health/practice-community-initiatives" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Practice- and community-based research and initiatives page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Practice- and community-based research and initiatives</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/public-health-research-and-practice/interdepartmental-foci/maternal-child-health/lancet-series-on-breastfeeding" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to The Lancet 2023 Series on Breastfeeding page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">The Lancet 2023 Series on Breastfeeding</span></a></div></li></ul></div></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-sub-panel navigation-panel-sub-panel--nested" aria-level="2"><div id="sub-panel__heading-3-1-12" aria-controls="sub-panel__body-3-1-12" class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__header" aria-expanded="false"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/public-health-research-and-practice/interdepartmental-foci/mental-health" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Mental Health page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Mental Health</span></a><button class="navigation-panel-item__button" type="button" aria-label="Open Mental Health menu item." tabindex="-1"><div class="navigation-panel-item__icon navigation-panel-item__button-icon"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" focusable="false" class="navigation-panel-item__icon"><path d="M12 1v22M23 12H1" style="fill:none;stroke:currentColor;stroke-linecap:round;stroke-linejoin:round"></path></svg></div></button></div></div><div id="sub-panel__body-3-1-12" class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body navigation-panel-sub-panel__body--nested"><ul><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/public-health-research-and-practice/interdepartmental-foci/mental-health/practice-community-initiatives" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Practice- and community-based research and initiatives page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Practice- and community-based research and initiatives</span></a></div></li></ul></div></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/public-health-research-and-practice/interdepartmental-foci/genomics-and-metabolomics" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to 'Omics page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">'Omics</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-sub-panel navigation-panel-sub-panel--nested" aria-level="2"><div id="sub-panel__heading-3-1-14" aria-controls="sub-panel__body-3-1-14" class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__header" aria-expanded="false"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/public-health-research-and-practice/interdepartmental-foci/substance-use-and-abuse" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Substance Use page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Substance Use</span></a><button class="navigation-panel-item__button" type="button" aria-label="Open Substance Use menu item." tabindex="-1"><div class="navigation-panel-item__icon navigation-panel-item__button-icon"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" focusable="false" class="navigation-panel-item__icon"><path d="M12 1v22M23 12H1" style="fill:none;stroke:currentColor;stroke-linecap:round;stroke-linejoin:round"></path></svg></div></button></div></div><div id="sub-panel__body-3-1-14" class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body navigation-panel-sub-panel__body--nested"><ul><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/public-health-research-and-practice/interdepartmental-foci/substance-use-and-abuse/practice-community-initiatives" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Practice- and community-based research and initiatives page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Practice- and community-based research and initiatives</span></a></div></li></ul></div></div></li></ul></div></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-sub-panel navigation-panel-sub-panel--nested" aria-level="1"><div id="sub-panel__heading-3-2" aria-controls="sub-panel__body-3-2" class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__header" aria-expanded="false"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/public-health-research-and-practice/department-research" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Departments page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Departments</span></a><button class="navigation-panel-item__button" type="button" aria-label="Open Departments menu item." tabindex="-1"><div class="navigation-panel-item__icon navigation-panel-item__button-icon"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" focusable="false" class="navigation-panel-item__icon"><path d="M12 1v22M23 12H1" style="fill:none;stroke:currentColor;stroke-linecap:round;stroke-linejoin:round"></path></svg></div></button></div></div><div id="sub-panel__body-3-2" class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body navigation-panel-sub-panel__body--nested"><ul><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-sub-panel navigation-panel-sub-panel--nested" aria-level="2"><div id="sub-panel__heading-3-2-0" aria-controls="sub-panel__body-3-2-0" class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__header" aria-expanded="false"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/public-health-research-and-practice/department-research/biostatistics" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Biostatistics page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Biostatistics</span></a><button class="navigation-panel-item__button" type="button" aria-label="Open Biostatistics menu item." tabindex="-1"><div class="navigation-panel-item__icon navigation-panel-item__button-icon"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" focusable="false" class="navigation-panel-item__icon"><path d="M12 1v22M23 12H1" style="fill:none;stroke:currentColor;stroke-linecap:round;stroke-linejoin:round"></path></svg></div></button></div></div><div id="sub-panel__body-3-2-0" class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body navigation-panel-sub-panel__body--nested"><ul><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/public-health-research-and-practice/department-research/biostatistics/news" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to News in Biostatistics page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">News in Biostatistics</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/public-health-research-and-practice/department-research/biostatistics/seminars-events" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Seminars and Events page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Seminars and Events</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/public-health-research-and-practice/department-research/biostatistics/statistical-genetics" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Modeling Complex Data page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Modeling Complex Data</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/public-health-research-and-practice/department-research/biostatistics/observational-studies-and-implementation" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Causal Inference and Implementation page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Causal Inference and Implementation</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/public-health-research-and-practice/department-research/biostatistics/health-informatics" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Health Informatics and Data Science page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Health Informatics and Data Science</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/public-health-research-and-practice/department-research/biostatistics/clinical-trials-and-outcomes" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Clinical Trials page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Clinical Trials</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/public-health-research-and-practice/department-research/biostatistics/high-dimensional-data" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Machine Learning page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Machine Learning</span></a></div></li></ul></div></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-sub-panel navigation-panel-sub-panel--nested" aria-level="2"><div id="sub-panel__heading-3-2-1" aria-controls="sub-panel__body-3-2-1" class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__header" aria-expanded="false"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/public-health-research-and-practice/department-research/chronic-disease-epidemiology" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Chronic Disease Epidemiology page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Chronic Disease Epidemiology</span></a><button class="navigation-panel-item__button" type="button" aria-label="Open Chronic Disease Epidemiology menu item." tabindex="-1"><div class="navigation-panel-item__icon navigation-panel-item__button-icon"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" focusable="false" class="navigation-panel-item__icon"><path d="M12 1v22M23 12H1" style="fill:none;stroke:currentColor;stroke-linecap:round;stroke-linejoin:round"></path></svg></div></button></div></div><div id="sub-panel__body-3-2-1" class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body navigation-panel-sub-panel__body--nested"><ul><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/public-health-research-and-practice/department-research/chronic-disease-epidemiology/recent-faculty-publications" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Publications page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Publications</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/public-health-research-and-practice/department-research/chronic-disease-epidemiology/news" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to News in CDE page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">News in CDE</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/public-health-research-and-practice/department-research/chronic-disease-epidemiology/upcoming-seminars-and-events" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Seminars and Events page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Seminars and Events</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/public-health-research-and-practice/department-research/chronic-disease-epidemiology/cancer" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Cancer page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Cancer</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/public-health-research-and-practice/department-research/chronic-disease-epidemiology/heart-disease-and-stroke" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Heart Disease and Stroke page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Heart Disease and Stroke</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/public-health-research-and-practice/department-research/chronic-disease-epidemiology/genetics" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Genetics page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Genetics</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/public-health-research-and-practice/department-research/chronic-disease-epidemiology/exercise-nutrition-and-obesity" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Nutrition, Diabetes, Obesity page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Nutrition, Diabetes, Obesity</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/public-health-research-and-practice/department-research/chronic-disease-epidemiology/global-health" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Global Health page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Global Health</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/public-health-research-and-practice/department-research/chronic-disease-epidemiology/maternal-and-child-health" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Maternal and Child Health page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Maternal and Child Health</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/public-health-research-and-practice/department-research/chronic-disease-epidemiology/outcomes-research" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Outcomes Research page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Outcomes Research</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/public-health-research-and-practice/department-research/chronic-disease-epidemiology/health-disparities" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Health Disparities page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Health Disparities</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/public-health-research-and-practice/department-research/chronic-disease-epidemiology/womens-health" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Women's Health page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Women's Health</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/public-health-research-and-practice/department-research/chronic-disease-epidemiology/aging" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Aging page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Aging</span></a></div></li></ul></div></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-sub-panel navigation-panel-sub-panel--nested" aria-level="2"><div id="sub-panel__heading-3-2-2" aria-controls="sub-panel__body-3-2-2" class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__header" aria-expanded="false"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/public-health-research-and-practice/department-research/environmental-health-sciences" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Environmental Health Sciences page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Environmental Health Sciences</span></a><button class="navigation-panel-item__button" type="button" aria-label="Open Environmental Health Sciences menu item." tabindex="-1"><div class="navigation-panel-item__icon navigation-panel-item__button-icon"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" focusable="false" class="navigation-panel-item__icon"><path d="M12 1v22M23 12H1" style="fill:none;stroke:currentColor;stroke-linecap:round;stroke-linejoin:round"></path></svg></div></button></div></div><div id="sub-panel__body-3-2-2" class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body navigation-panel-sub-panel__body--nested"><ul><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/public-health-research-and-practice/department-research/environmental-health-sciences/news" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to News in EHS page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">News in EHS</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/public-health-research-and-practice/department-research/environmental-health-sciences/upcoming-events" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Seminars and Events page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Seminars and Events</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/public-health-research-and-practice/department-research/environmental-health-sciences/seminar-recordings" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to EHS Seminar Recordings page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">EHS Seminar Recordings</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/public-health-research-and-practice/department-research/environmental-health-sciences/climate" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Climate change and energy impacts on health page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Climate change and energy impacts on health</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/public-health-research-and-practice/department-research/environmental-health-sciences/developmental-origin-of-health-and-disease" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Developmental origins of health and disease page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Developmental origins of health and disease</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/public-health-research-and-practice/department-research/environmental-health-sciences/environmental-justice-and-health-disparities" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Environmental justice and health disparities page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Environmental justice and health disparities</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/public-health-research-and-practice/department-research/environmental-health-sciences/environmental-related-health-outcomes" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Enviromental related health outcomes page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Enviromental related health outcomes</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/public-health-research-and-practice/department-research/environmental-health-sciences/green-chemistry-solutions" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Green chemistry solutions page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Green chemistry solutions</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/public-health-research-and-practice/department-research/environmental-health-sciences/novel-approaches" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Novel approaches to assess environmental exposures and early markers of effect page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Novel approaches to assess environmental exposures and early markers of effect</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-sub-panel navigation-panel-sub-panel--nested" aria-level="3"><div id="sub-panel__heading-3-2-2-9" aria-controls="sub-panel__body-3-2-2-9" class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__header" aria-expanded="false"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/public-health-research-and-practice/department-research/environmental-health-sciences/conferences-and-symposiums" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Conferences page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Conferences</span></a><button class="navigation-panel-item__button" type="button" aria-label="Open Conferences menu item." tabindex="-1"><div class="navigation-panel-item__icon navigation-panel-item__button-icon"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" focusable="false" class="navigation-panel-item__icon"><path d="M12 1v22M23 12H1" style="fill:none;stroke:currentColor;stroke-linecap:round;stroke-linejoin:round"></path></svg></div></button></div></div><div id="sub-panel__body-3-2-2-9" class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body navigation-panel-sub-panel__body--nested"><ul><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/public-health-research-and-practice/department-research/environmental-health-sciences/conferences-and-symposiums/dioxane" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to 1,4 Dioxane page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">1,4 Dioxane</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/public-health-research-and-practice/department-research/environmental-health-sciences/conferences-and-symposiums/reproducibility" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Reproducibility page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Reproducibility</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/public-health-research-and-practice/department-research/environmental-health-sciences/conferences-and-symposiums/challenges-and-opportunities-of-pfas" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to PFAS page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">PFAS</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/public-health-research-and-practice/department-research/environmental-health-sciences/conferences-and-symposiums/alcohol" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Alcohol and Cancer page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Alcohol and Cancer</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/public-health-research-and-practice/department-research/environmental-health-sciences/conferences-and-symposiums/olive-oil-and-health" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Olive Oil and Health page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Olive Oil and Health</span></a></div></li></ul></div></div></li></ul></div></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-sub-panel navigation-panel-sub-panel--nested" aria-level="2"><div id="sub-panel__heading-3-2-3" aria-controls="sub-panel__body-3-2-3" class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__header" aria-expanded="false"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/public-health-research-and-practice/department-research/epidemiology-of-microbial-diseases" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Epidemiology of Microbial Diseases page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Epidemiology of Microbial Diseases</span></a><button class="navigation-panel-item__button" type="button" aria-label="Open Epidemiology of Microbial Diseases menu item." tabindex="-1"><div class="navigation-panel-item__icon navigation-panel-item__button-icon"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" focusable="false" class="navigation-panel-item__icon"><path d="M12 1v22M23 12H1" style="fill:none;stroke:currentColor;stroke-linecap:round;stroke-linejoin:round"></path></svg></div></button></div></div><div id="sub-panel__body-3-2-3" class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body navigation-panel-sub-panel__body--nested"><ul><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/public-health-research-and-practice/department-research/epidemiology-of-microbial-diseases/lightning-talks" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Lightning Talks page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Lightning Talks</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/public-health-research-and-practice/department-research/epidemiology-of-microbial-diseases/events" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Seminars and Events page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Seminars and Events</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/public-health-research-and-practice/department-research/epidemiology-of-microbial-diseases/news" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to News in EMD page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">News in EMD</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-sub-panel navigation-panel-sub-panel--nested" aria-level="3"><div id="sub-panel__heading-3-2-3-3" aria-controls="sub-panel__body-3-2-3-3" class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__header" aria-expanded="false"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/public-health-research-and-practice/department-research/epidemiology-of-microbial-diseases/research-themes" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Research Themes page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Research Themes</span></a><button class="navigation-panel-item__button" type="button" aria-label="Open Research Themes menu item." tabindex="-1"><div class="navigation-panel-item__icon navigation-panel-item__button-icon"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" focusable="false" class="navigation-panel-item__icon"><path d="M12 1v22M23 12H1" style="fill:none;stroke:currentColor;stroke-linecap:round;stroke-linejoin:round"></path></svg></div></button></div></div><div id="sub-panel__body-3-2-3-3" class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body navigation-panel-sub-panel__body--nested"><ul><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/public-health-research-and-practice/department-research/epidemiology-of-microbial-diseases/research-themes/antimicrobial-resistance" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Antimicrobial Resistance page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Antimicrobial Resistance</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/public-health-research-and-practice/department-research/epidemiology-of-microbial-diseases/research-themes/applied-public-health-implementation-science" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Applied Public Health and Implementation Science page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Applied Public Health and Implementation Science</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/public-health-research-and-practice/department-research/epidemiology-of-microbial-diseases/research-themes/emerging-infections" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Emerging Infections and Climate Change page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Emerging Infections and Climate Change</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/public-health-research-and-practice/department-research/epidemiology-of-microbial-diseases/research-themes/global-health-and-tropical-diseases" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Global Health/Tropical Diseases page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Global Health/Tropical Diseases</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/public-health-research-and-practice/department-research/epidemiology-of-microbial-diseases/research-themes/hiv-and-sexually-transmitted-infections" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to HIV and Sexually Transmitted Infections page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">HIV and Sexually Transmitted Infections</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/public-health-research-and-practice/department-research/epidemiology-of-microbial-diseases/research-themes/marginalized-population-health-equity" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Marginalized Population Health & Equity page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Marginalized Population Health & Equity</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/public-health-research-and-practice/department-research/epidemiology-of-microbial-diseases/research-themes/modeling" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Modeling page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Modeling</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/public-health-research-and-practice/department-research/epidemiology-of-microbial-diseases/research-themes/pathogen-genomics" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Pathogen Genomics, Diagnostics, and Molecular Epidemiology page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Pathogen Genomics, Diagnostics, and Molecular Epidemiology</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/public-health-research-and-practice/department-research/epidemiology-of-microbial-diseases/research-themes/vaccines" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Vaccines page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Vaccines</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/public-health-research-and-practice/department-research/epidemiology-of-microbial-diseases/research-themes/vector-biology-and-ecology" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Vector-borne and Zoonotic Diseases page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Vector-borne and Zoonotic Diseases</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/public-health-research-and-practice/department-research/epidemiology-of-microbial-diseases/research-themes/disease-areas" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Disease Areas page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Disease Areas</span></a></div></li></ul></div></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/public-health-research-and-practice/department-research/epidemiology-of-microbial-diseases/emd-research-day" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to EMD Research Day page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">EMD Research Day</span></a></div></li></ul></div></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-sub-panel navigation-panel-sub-panel--nested" aria-level="2"><div id="sub-panel__heading-3-2-4" aria-controls="sub-panel__body-3-2-4" class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__header" aria-expanded="false"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/public-health-research-and-practice/department-research/health-policy-and-management" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Health Policy and Management page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Health Policy and Management</span></a><button class="navigation-panel-item__button" type="button" aria-label="Open Health Policy and Management menu item." tabindex="-1"><div class="navigation-panel-item__icon navigation-panel-item__button-icon"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" focusable="false" class="navigation-panel-item__icon"><path d="M12 1v22M23 12H1" style="fill:none;stroke:currentColor;stroke-linecap:round;stroke-linejoin:round"></path></svg></div></button></div></div><div id="sub-panel__body-3-2-4" class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body navigation-panel-sub-panel__body--nested"><ul><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/public-health-research-and-practice/department-research/health-policy-and-management/events" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Seminars and Events page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Seminars and Events</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/public-health-research-and-practice/department-research/health-policy-and-management/news" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to News in HPM page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">News in HPM</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/public-health-research-and-practice/department-research/health-policy-and-management/publications" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Publications page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Publications</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/public-health-research-and-practice/department-research/health-policy-and-management/health-systems-reform" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Health Systems Reform page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Health Systems Reform</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/public-health-research-and-practice/department-research/health-policy-and-management/quality-efficiency-and-equity-of-healthcare" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Quality, Efficiency and Equity of Healthcare page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Quality, Efficiency and Equity of Healthcare</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/public-health-research-and-practice/department-research/health-policy-and-management/substance-abuse-and-mental-health" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Substance Abuse and Mental Health page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Substance Abuse and Mental Health</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/public-health-research-and-practice/department-research/health-policy-and-management/modeling" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Modeling: Policy, Operations and Disease page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Modeling: Policy, Operations and Disease</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/public-health-research-and-practice/department-research/health-policy-and-management/pharmaceuticals-vaccines-and-medical-devices" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Pharmaceuticals, Vaccines and Medical Devices page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Pharmaceuticals, Vaccines and Medical Devices</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/public-health-research-and-practice/department-research/health-policy-and-management/health-and-wellbeing" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Health and Wellbeing page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Health and Wellbeing</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/public-health-research-and-practice/department-research/health-policy-and-management/global-health" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Global Health page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Global Health</span></a></div></li></ul></div></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-sub-panel navigation-panel-sub-panel--nested" aria-level="2"><div id="sub-panel__heading-3-2-5" aria-controls="sub-panel__body-3-2-5" class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__header" aria-expanded="false"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/public-health-research-and-practice/department-research/social-and-behavioral-sciences" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Social and Behavioral Sciences page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Social and Behavioral Sciences</span></a><button class="navigation-panel-item__button" type="button" aria-label="Open Social and Behavioral Sciences menu item." tabindex="-1"><div class="navigation-panel-item__icon navigation-panel-item__button-icon"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" focusable="false" class="navigation-panel-item__icon"><path d="M12 1v22M23 12H1" style="fill:none;stroke:currentColor;stroke-linecap:round;stroke-linejoin:round"></path></svg></div></button></div></div><div id="sub-panel__body-3-2-5" class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body navigation-panel-sub-panel__body--nested"><ul><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/public-health-research-and-practice/department-research/social-and-behavioral-sciences/events" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Seminars and Events page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Seminars and Events</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/public-health-research-and-practice/department-research/social-and-behavioral-sciences/seminar-recordings" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Seminar Recordings page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Seminar Recordings</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/public-health-research-and-practice/department-research/social-and-behavioral-sciences/news" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to News in SBS page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">News in SBS</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/public-health-research-and-practice/department-research/social-and-behavioral-sciences/aging-and-health" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Aging Health page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Aging Health</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/public-health-research-and-practice/department-research/social-and-behavioral-sciences/local-community-engaged-health-research" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Community Engagement page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Community Engagement</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/public-health-research-and-practice/department-research/social-and-behavioral-sciences/global-health" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Global Health page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Global Health</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/public-health-research-and-practice/department-research/social-and-behavioral-sciences/health-equity" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Health Equity page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Health Equity</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/public-health-research-and-practice/department-research/social-and-behavioral-sciences/mental-health" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Mental Health page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Mental Health</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/public-health-research-and-practice/department-research/social-and-behavioral-sciences/maternal-paternal-and-reproductive-health" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Reproductive Health page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Reproductive Health</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/public-health-research-and-practice/department-research/social-and-behavioral-sciences/sexuality-and-health" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Sexuality and Health page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Sexuality and Health</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/public-health-research-and-practice/department-research/social-and-behavioral-sciences/nutrition-exercise-and-health-behavior-promotion" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Nutrition, Exercise page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Nutrition, Exercise</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/public-health-research-and-practice/department-research/social-and-behavioral-sciences/stigma-prevention-and-health" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Stigma Prevention page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Stigma Prevention</span></a></div></li></ul></div></div></li></ul></div></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-sub-panel navigation-panel-sub-panel--nested" aria-level="1"><div id="sub-panel__heading-3-3" aria-controls="sub-panel__body-3-3" class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__header" aria-expanded="false"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/public-health-research-and-practice/public-health-in-action" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Practice page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Practice</span></a><button class="navigation-panel-item__button" type="button" aria-label="Open Practice menu item." tabindex="-1"><div class="navigation-panel-item__icon navigation-panel-item__button-icon"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" focusable="false" class="navigation-panel-item__icon"><path d="M12 1v22M23 12H1" style="fill:none;stroke:currentColor;stroke-linecap:round;stroke-linejoin:round"></path></svg></div></button></div></div><div id="sub-panel__body-3-3" class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body navigation-panel-sub-panel__body--nested"><ul><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/public-health-research-and-practice/public-health-in-action/student-engagment" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to For Students page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">For Students</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/public-health-research-and-practice/public-health-in-action/community" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Community Partners page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Community Partners</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/public-health-research-and-practice/public-health-in-action/opportunities-for-lifelong-learning" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to For Public Health Practitioners page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">For Public Health Practitioners</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-sub-panel navigation-panel-sub-panel--nested" aria-level="2"><div id="sub-panel__heading-3-3-3" aria-controls="sub-panel__body-3-3-3" class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__header" aria-expanded="false"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/public-health-research-and-practice/public-health-in-action/equitable-partnerships-for-community-impact" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Community-based Research Initiatives page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Community-based Research Initiatives</span></a><button class="navigation-panel-item__button" type="button" aria-label="Open Community-based Research Initiatives menu item." tabindex="-1"><div class="navigation-panel-item__icon navigation-panel-item__button-icon"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" focusable="false" class="navigation-panel-item__icon"><path d="M12 1v22M23 12H1" style="fill:none;stroke:currentColor;stroke-linecap:round;stroke-linejoin:round"></path></svg></div></button></div></div><div id="sub-panel__body-3-3-3" class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body navigation-panel-sub-panel__body--nested"><ul><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-sub-panel navigation-panel-sub-panel--nested" aria-level="3"><div id="sub-panel__heading-3-3-3-0" aria-controls="sub-panel__body-3-3-3-0" class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__header" aria-expanded="false"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/public-health-research-and-practice/public-health-in-action/equitable-partnerships-for-community-impact/care" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to CARE - Community Alliance for Research and Engagement page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">CARE - Community Alliance for Research and Engagement</span></a><button class="navigation-panel-item__button" type="button" aria-label="Open CARE - Community Alliance for Research and Engagement menu item." tabindex="-1"><div class="navigation-panel-item__icon navigation-panel-item__button-icon"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" focusable="false" class="navigation-panel-item__icon"><path d="M12 1v22M23 12H1" style="fill:none;stroke:currentColor;stroke-linecap:round;stroke-linejoin:round"></path></svg></div></button></div></div><div id="sub-panel__body-3-3-3-0" class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body navigation-panel-sub-panel__body--nested"><ul><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/public-health-research-and-practice/public-health-in-action/equitable-partnerships-for-community-impact/care/news" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to News page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">News</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/public-health-research-and-practice/public-health-in-action/equitable-partnerships-for-community-impact/care/publications-and-reports" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Reports and Publications page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Reports and Publications</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/public-health-research-and-practice/public-health-in-action/equitable-partnerships-for-community-impact/care/care-team" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to CARE Team page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">CARE Team</span></a></div></li></ul></div></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-sub-panel navigation-panel-sub-panel--nested" aria-level="3"><div id="sub-panel__heading-3-3-3-1" aria-controls="sub-panel__body-3-3-3-1" class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__header" aria-expanded="false"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/public-health-research-and-practice/public-health-in-action/equitable-partnerships-for-community-impact/yale-griffin-prevention-research-center" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Prevention Research Center page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Prevention Research Center</span></a><button class="navigation-panel-item__button" type="button" aria-label="Open Prevention Research Center menu item." tabindex="-1"><div class="navigation-panel-item__icon navigation-panel-item__button-icon"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" focusable="false" class="navigation-panel-item__icon"><path d="M12 1v22M23 12H1" style="fill:none;stroke:currentColor;stroke-linecap:round;stroke-linejoin:round"></path></svg></div></button></div></div><div id="sub-panel__body-3-3-3-1" class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body navigation-panel-sub-panel__body--nested"><ul><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/public-health-research-and-practice/public-health-in-action/equitable-partnerships-for-community-impact/yale-griffin-prevention-research-center/prevention-research-center-team" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to PRC Team page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">PRC Team</span></a></div></li></ul></div></div></li></ul></div></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-sub-panel navigation-panel-sub-panel--nested" aria-level="2"><div id="sub-panel__heading-3-3-4" aria-controls="sub-panel__body-3-3-4" class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__header" aria-expanded="false"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/public-health-research-and-practice/public-health-in-action/public-health-fellowship-program" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to CT DPH Public Health Fellowship Program page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">CT DPH Public Health Fellowship Program</span></a><button class="navigation-panel-item__button" type="button" aria-label="Open CT DPH Public Health Fellowship Program menu item." tabindex="-1"><div class="navigation-panel-item__icon navigation-panel-item__button-icon"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" focusable="false" class="navigation-panel-item__icon"><path d="M12 1v22M23 12H1" style="fill:none;stroke:currentColor;stroke-linecap:round;stroke-linejoin:round"></path></svg></div></button></div></div><div id="sub-panel__body-3-3-4" class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body navigation-panel-sub-panel__body--nested"><ul><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/public-health-research-and-practice/public-health-in-action/public-health-fellowship-program/fellows-stipend-application" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Fellows Stipend Application page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Fellows Stipend Application</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/public-health-research-and-practice/public-health-in-action/public-health-fellowship-program/agency-application" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Agency Application page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Agency Application</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-sub-panel navigation-panel-sub-panel--nested" aria-level="3"><div id="sub-panel__heading-3-3-4-2" aria-controls="sub-panel__body-3-3-4-2" class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__header" aria-expanded="false"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/public-health-research-and-practice/public-health-in-action/public-health-fellowship-program/public-health-fellows" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Public Health Fellows page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Public Health Fellows</span></a><button class="navigation-panel-item__button" type="button" aria-label="Open Public Health Fellows menu item." tabindex="-1"><div class="navigation-panel-item__icon navigation-panel-item__button-icon"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" focusable="false" class="navigation-panel-item__icon"><path d="M12 1v22M23 12H1" style="fill:none;stroke:currentColor;stroke-linecap:round;stroke-linejoin:round"></path></svg></div></button></div></div><div id="sub-panel__body-3-3-4-2" class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body navigation-panel-sub-panel__body--nested"><ul><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/public-health-research-and-practice/public-health-in-action/public-health-fellowship-program/public-health-fellows/past-fellows" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Past Fellows page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Past Fellows</span></a></div></li></ul></div></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/public-health-research-and-practice/public-health-in-action/public-health-fellowship-program/news" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to PHFP in the News page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">PHFP in the News</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/public-health-research-and-practice/public-health-in-action/public-health-fellowship-program/faqs" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Frequently Asked Questions page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Frequently Asked Questions</span></a></div></li></ul></div></div></li></ul></div></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-sub-panel navigation-panel-sub-panel--nested" aria-level="1"><div id="sub-panel__heading-3-4" aria-controls="sub-panel__body-3-4" class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__header" aria-expanded="false"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/public-health-research-and-practice/search-by-public-health-specialty" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Health Specialties & International Activity page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Health Specialties & International Activity</span></a><button class="navigation-panel-item__button" type="button" aria-label="Open Health Specialties & International Activity menu item." tabindex="-1"><div class="navigation-panel-item__icon navigation-panel-item__button-icon"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" focusable="false" class="navigation-panel-item__icon"><path d="M12 1v22M23 12H1" style="fill:none;stroke:currentColor;stroke-linecap:round;stroke-linejoin:round"></path></svg></div></button></div></div><div id="sub-panel__body-3-4" class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body navigation-panel-sub-panel__body--nested"><ul><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/public-health-research-and-practice/search-by-public-health-specialty/international-research-activity" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to International Activity page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">International Activity</span></a></div></li></ul></div></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/public-health-research-and-practice/public-health-scientific-publications" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Research Publications page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Research Publications</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-sub-panel navigation-panel-sub-panel--nested" aria-level="1"><div id="sub-panel__heading-3-6" aria-controls="sub-panel__body-3-6" class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__header" aria-expanded="false"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/public-health-research-and-practice/grants" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Grants page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Grants</span></a><button class="navigation-panel-item__button" type="button" aria-label="Open Grants menu item." tabindex="-1"><div class="navigation-panel-item__icon navigation-panel-item__button-icon"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" focusable="false" class="navigation-panel-item__icon"><path d="M12 1v22M23 12H1" style="fill:none;stroke:currentColor;stroke-linecap:round;stroke-linejoin:round"></path></svg></div></button></div></div><div id="sub-panel__body-3-6" class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body navigation-panel-sub-panel__body--nested"><ul><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/public-health-research-and-practice/grants/grant-listings" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Grant Listings page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Grant Listings</span></a></div></li></ul></div></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-sub-panel navigation-panel-sub-panel--nested" aria-level="1"><div id="sub-panel__heading-3-7" aria-controls="sub-panel__body-3-7" class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__header" aria-expanded="false"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/public-health-research-and-practice/research-centers-and-initiatives" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Centers page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Centers</span></a><button class="navigation-panel-item__button" type="button" aria-label="Open Centers menu item." tabindex="-1"><div class="navigation-panel-item__icon navigation-panel-item__button-icon"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" focusable="false" class="navigation-panel-item__icon"><path d="M12 1v22M23 12H1" style="fill:none;stroke:currentColor;stroke-linecap:round;stroke-linejoin:round"></path></svg></div></button></div></div><div id="sub-panel__body-3-7" class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body navigation-panel-sub-panel__body--nested"><ul><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-sub-panel navigation-panel-sub-panel--nested" aria-level="2"><div id="sub-panel__heading-3-7-0" aria-controls="sub-panel__body-3-7-0" class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__header" aria-expanded="false"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/public-health-research-and-practice/research-centers-and-initiatives/public-health-modeling-unit" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Public Health Modeling Unit page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Public Health Modeling Unit</span></a><button class="navigation-panel-item__button" type="button" aria-label="Open Public Health Modeling Unit menu item." tabindex="-1"><div class="navigation-panel-item__icon navigation-panel-item__button-icon"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" focusable="false" class="navigation-panel-item__icon"><path d="M12 1v22M23 12H1" style="fill:none;stroke:currentColor;stroke-linecap:round;stroke-linejoin:round"></path></svg></div></button></div></div><div id="sub-panel__body-3-7-0" class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body navigation-panel-sub-panel__body--nested"><ul><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/public-health-research-and-practice/research-centers-and-initiatives/public-health-modeling-unit/people" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Who We Are page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Who We Are</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-sub-panel navigation-panel-sub-panel--nested" aria-level="3"><div id="sub-panel__heading-3-7-0-1" aria-controls="sub-panel__body-3-7-0-1" class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__header" aria-expanded="false"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/public-health-research-and-practice/research-centers-and-initiatives/public-health-modeling-unit/analyses" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Modeling Analyses page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Modeling Analyses</span></a><button class="navigation-panel-item__button" type="button" aria-label="Open Modeling Analyses menu item." tabindex="-1"><div class="navigation-panel-item__icon navigation-panel-item__button-icon"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" focusable="false" class="navigation-panel-item__icon"><path d="M12 1v22M23 12H1" style="fill:none;stroke:currentColor;stroke-linecap:round;stroke-linejoin:round"></path></svg></div></button></div></div><div id="sub-panel__body-3-7-0-1" class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body navigation-panel-sub-panel__body--nested"><ul><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/public-health-research-and-practice/research-centers-and-initiatives/public-health-modeling-unit/analyses/covidestim-a-vital-tool-for-pandemic-response" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to covidestim: A Vital Tool for Pandemic Response page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">covidestim: A Vital Tool for Pandemic Response</span></a></div></li></ul></div></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/public-health-research-and-practice/research-centers-and-initiatives/public-health-modeling-unit/phmu-publications" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Publications page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Publications</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/public-health-research-and-practice/research-centers-and-initiatives/public-health-modeling-unit/phmu-news" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to News page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">News</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/public-health-research-and-practice/research-centers-and-initiatives/public-health-modeling-unit/events" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Events page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Events</span></a></div></li></ul></div></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-sub-panel navigation-panel-sub-panel--nested" aria-level="2"><div id="sub-panel__heading-3-7-1" aria-controls="sub-panel__body-3-7-1" class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__header" aria-expanded="false"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/public-health-research-and-practice/research-centers-and-initiatives/public-health-data-science-and-data-equity" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Public Health Data Science and Data Equity page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Public Health Data Science and Data Equity</span></a><button class="navigation-panel-item__button" type="button" aria-label="Open Public Health Data Science and Data Equity menu item." tabindex="-1"><div class="navigation-panel-item__icon navigation-panel-item__button-icon"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" focusable="false" class="navigation-panel-item__icon"><path d="M12 1v22M23 12H1" style="fill:none;stroke:currentColor;stroke-linecap:round;stroke-linejoin:round"></path></svg></div></button></div></div><div id="sub-panel__body-3-7-1" class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body navigation-panel-sub-panel__body--nested"><ul><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/public-health-research-and-practice/research-centers-and-initiatives/public-health-data-science-and-data-equity/people" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to People page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">People</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-sub-panel navigation-panel-sub-panel--nested" aria-level="3"><div id="sub-panel__heading-3-7-1-1" aria-controls="sub-panel__body-3-7-1-1" class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__header" aria-expanded="false"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/public-health-research-and-practice/research-centers-and-initiatives/public-health-data-science-and-data-equity/resources" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Resources page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Resources</span></a><button class="navigation-panel-item__button" type="button" aria-label="Open Resources menu item." tabindex="-1"><div class="navigation-panel-item__icon navigation-panel-item__button-icon"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" focusable="false" class="navigation-panel-item__icon"><path d="M12 1v22M23 12H1" style="fill:none;stroke:currentColor;stroke-linecap:round;stroke-linejoin:round"></path></svg></div></button></div></div><div id="sub-panel__body-3-7-1-1" class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body navigation-panel-sub-panel__body--nested"><ul><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/public-health-research-and-practice/research-centers-and-initiatives/public-health-data-science-and-data-equity/resources/yale-data-resource-navigation-tool" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Yale Data Resource Navigation Tool page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Yale Data Resource Navigation Tool</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/public-health-research-and-practice/research-centers-and-initiatives/public-health-data-science-and-data-equity/resources/software-repository" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Software Repository page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Software Repository</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/public-health-research-and-practice/research-centers-and-initiatives/public-health-data-science-and-data-equity/resources/educational-materials" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Educational Materials page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Educational Materials</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/public-health-research-and-practice/research-centers-and-initiatives/public-health-data-science-and-data-equity/resources/awards" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Awards page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Awards</span></a></div></li></ul></div></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/public-health-research-and-practice/research-centers-and-initiatives/public-health-data-science-and-data-equity/services" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Services page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Services</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/public-health-research-and-practice/research-centers-and-initiatives/public-health-data-science-and-data-equity/news" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to News page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">News</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/public-health-research-and-practice/research-centers-and-initiatives/public-health-data-science-and-data-equity/events" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Events page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Events</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/public-health-research-and-practice/research-centers-and-initiatives/public-health-data-science-and-data-equity/contact-us" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Contact Us page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Contact Us</span></a></div></li></ul></div></div></li></ul></div></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/public-health-research-and-practice/three-essential-questions-series" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to 3 Essential Questions Series page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">3 Essential Questions Series</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-sub-panel navigation-panel-sub-panel--nested" aria-level="1"><div id="sub-panel__heading-3-9" aria-controls="sub-panel__body-3-9" class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__header" aria-expanded="false"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/public-health-research-and-practice/fact-sheets" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Fact Sheets page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Fact Sheets</span></a><button class="navigation-panel-item__button" type="button" aria-label="Open Fact Sheets menu item." tabindex="-1"><div class="navigation-panel-item__icon navigation-panel-item__button-icon"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" focusable="false" class="navigation-panel-item__icon"><path d="M12 1v22M23 12H1" style="fill:none;stroke:currentColor;stroke-linecap:round;stroke-linejoin:round"></path></svg></div></button></div></div><div id="sub-panel__body-3-9" class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body navigation-panel-sub-panel__body--nested"><ul><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/public-health-research-and-practice/fact-sheets/childhood-vaccinations" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Childhood Vaccinations page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Childhood Vaccinations</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/public-health-research-and-practice/fact-sheets/fluoride" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Fluoride page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Fluoride</span></a></div></li></ul></div></div></li></ul></div></div></div></li><li class="navigation-panel__grid-column-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel__grid-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item navigation-panel-item--height"><a href="/news" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text navigation-panel-item__option-text--parent" aria-label="Navigate to News page"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link navigation-panel-item__option-text-link--parent">News</span></a></div></div></li></ul></div></div></div></div></div><div class="base-header__mobile-navigation-dropdown"><div class="mobile-navigation-dropdown"><div class="mobile-navigation-dropdown__home-link"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" focusable="false" class="mobile-navigation-dropdown__home-icon"><path d="M3.753 13.944v8.25h6v-6a1.5 1.5 0 0 1 1.5-1.5h1.5a1.5 1.5 0 0 1 1.5 1.5v6h6v-8.25M.753 12.444 10.942 2.255a1.5 1.5 0 0 1 2.122 0l10.189 10.189" style="fill:none;stroke:currentColor;stroke-linecap:round;stroke-linejoin:round;stroke-width:1.5px"></path></svg><a href="/" class="mobile-navigation-dropdown__link">YSPH Home</a></div><p class="mobile-navigation-dropdown__title">INFORMATION FOR</p><ul><li><a href="/admissions-financial-aid/" class="mobile-navigation-dropdown__link">Prospective Students</a></li><li><a href="/alumni/" class="mobile-navigation-dropdown__link">Alumni</a></li><li><a href="/about-school-of-public-health/charitable-opportunities/" class="mobile-navigation-dropdown__link">Donors</a></li><li><a href="/admissions-financial-aid/public-health-careers/employers/" class="mobile-navigation-dropdown__link">Employers</a></li><li><a href="/school-of-public-health/graduate-programs/academic-calendar/" class="mobile-navigation-dropdown__link">Academic Calendar</a></li><li><a href="/myysph/" class="mobile-navigation-dropdown__link">myYSPH Members</a></li></ul></div></div></div></div><div style="margin-top:0px" class="base-page"><main class="page-container" tabindex="-1" id="page-container"><article class="profile-details" aria-label="Reza Yaesoubi's profile"><header><div class="profile-details-header-info profile-details-header-info--with-image profile-details-header-info--with-cards"><div class="profile-details-header-info__main-info"><h1 class="profile-details-header-info__name">Reza Yaesoubi, PhD</h1><span class="profile-details-header-info__title">Associate Professor of Public Health (Health Policy)</span></div><div class="profile-details-header-info__thumbnail-wrapper"><div class="profile-details-thumbnail profile-details-thumbnail--clickable" role="button" aria-label="Download Hi-Res Photo" tabindex="0"><span class="" style="display:inline-block"></span><div class="profile-details-thumbnail__overlay"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" focusable="false" class="profile-details-thumbnail__overlay-icon"><path d="M12.001 3.75v12M7.501 11.25l4.5 4.5 4.5-4.5M23.251 15.75v1.5a3 3 0 0 1-3 3h-16.5a3 3 0 0 1-3-3v-1.5" style="fill:none;stroke:currentColor;stroke-linecap:round;stroke-linejoin:round;stroke-width:1.5px"></path></svg><span class="profile-details-thumbnail__overlay-text">Download</span><span class="profile-details-thumbnail__overlay-text">Hi-Res Photo</span></div></div></div><div class="visually-hidden-content" role="presentation"><h2>Cards</h2></div><div class="profile-details-header-info__cards"><div class="profile-details-header-static-card-list"><div class="slick-slider slick-initialized" dir="ltr"><div class="slick-list"><div class="slick-track" style="width:100%;left:0%"><div data-index="0" class="slick-slide slick-active slick-current" tabindex="-1" aria-hidden="false" style="outline:none;width:50%"><div><article class="profile-details-card profile-details-card--color-mode--light-grey profile-details-header-card" aria-label="Additional Titles"><div class="profile-details-header-card__header"><h3 class="profile-details-header-card__title"><span class="content-overflow" style="-webkit-line-clamp:3">Additional Titles</span></h3></div><div class="profile-details-header-card__content"><div class="content-overflow" style="-webkit-line-clamp:10"><p class="profile-details-title-header-card__titles">Affiliated Faculty, Yale Institute for Global Health</p><p class="profile-details-title-header-card__titles">Affiliated Faculty, Yale Institute for Foundations of Data Science</p></div></div><div class="profile-details-header-card__link profile-details-header-card__link--bottom-aligned"><button type="button" class="link link--size--small link--width--float link--align--right link--color--blue link--font--bold link--mode--button" tabindex="0" aria-disabled="false" aria-label="Learn more about Additional Titles"><span class="link__label">Learn more<span class="visually-hidden-content" role="presentation">about Additional Titles</span></span><span class="link__icon" aria-hidden="true"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" focusable="false" class="profile-details-header-card__link-icon"><path d="M23.25 12.497H.75M19.5 16.247l3.75-3.75-3.75-3.75" style="fill:none;stroke:currentColor;stroke-linecap:round;stroke-linejoin:round;stroke-width:1.5px"></path></svg></span></button></div></article></div></div><div data-index="1" class="slick-slide slick-active" tabindex="-1" aria-hidden="false" style="outline:none;width:50%"><div><article class="profile-details-card profile-details-card--color-mode--light-grey profile-details-header-card" aria-label="Contact Info"><div class="profile-details-header-card__header"><h3 class="profile-details-header-card__title"><span class="content-overflow" style="-webkit-line-clamp:3">Contact Info</span></h3></div><div class="profile-details-header-card__content"><div class="profile-details-header-card-with-icon"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" focusable="false" class="profile-details-header-card-with-icon__icon"><rect width="23" height="16" x="0.5" y="3.954" rx="2" ry="2" style="fill:none;stroke:currentColor;stroke-linecap:round;stroke-linejoin:round"></rect><path d="M22.911 4.536 12 13.454 1.089 4.536" style="fill:none;stroke:currentColor;stroke-linecap:round;stroke-linejoin:round"></path></svg><div class="profile-details-contact-header-card__row-title"><a href="mailto:reza.yaesoubi@yale.edu" tabindex="0" class="link link--size--small link--width--inline link--align--right link--color--navy link--font--normal link--decorate-color--light-blue"><span class="link__label">reza.yaesoubi@yale.edu</span></a></div></div><div class="profile-details-header-card-with-icon"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" focusable="false" class="profile-details-header-card-with-icon__icon"><path d="m15.04 22.39.012.007a5.53 5.53 0 0 0 6.884-.755l.774-.774a1.846 1.846 0 0 0 0-2.609L19.449 15a1.846 1.846 0 0 0-2.609 0h0a1.843 1.843 0 0 1-2.608 0L9.014 9.781a1.846 1.846 0 0 1 0-2.609h0a1.843 1.843 0 0 0 0-2.608L5.754 1.3a1.846 1.846 0 0 0-2.609 0l-.774.774a5.535 5.535 0 0 0-.756 6.884l.008.012A49.9 49.9 0 0 0 15.04 22.39" style="fill:none;stroke:currentColor;stroke-linecap:round;stroke-linejoin:round;stroke-width:1.5px"></path></svg><div class="profile-details-contact-header-card__row-title"><a href="tel:+12037856982" tabindex="0" class="link link--size--small link--width--inline link--align--right link--color--navy link--font--normal link--decorate-color--light-blue" aria-label="Academic Office 203.785.6982"><span class="link__label">203.785.6982</span></a></div></div></div><div class="profile-details-header-card__link profile-details-header-card__link--bottom-aligned"><button type="button" class="link link--size--small link--width--float link--align--right link--color--blue link--font--bold link--mode--button" tabindex="0" aria-disabled="false" aria-label="Learn more about Contact Info"><span class="link__label">Learn more<span class="visually-hidden-content" role="presentation">about Contact Info</span></span><span class="link__icon" aria-hidden="true"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" focusable="false" class="profile-details-header-card__link-icon"><path d="M23.25 12.497H.75M19.5 16.247l3.75-3.75-3.75-3.75" style="fill:none;stroke:currentColor;stroke-linecap:round;stroke-linejoin:round;stroke-width:1.5px"></path></svg></span></button></div></article></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></header><nav class="profile-details-navigation profile-details-desktop-navigation" aria-label="Profile navigation" style="top:99px"><div class="profile-details-desktop-navigation__content"><ul class="profile-details-navigation-item-list profile-details-navigation-item-list--direction--horizontal"><li><button type="button" class="link link--size--small link--width--float link--align--right link--color--navy link--font--normal link--mode--button link--decorate-color--light-blue" tabindex="0" aria-disabled="false" aria-label="Go to the About section"><span class="link__label">About</span></button></li><li><button type="button" class="link link--size--small link--width--float link--align--right link--color--navy link--font--normal link--mode--button link--decorate-color--light-blue" tabindex="0" aria-disabled="false" aria-label="Go to the Research section"><span class="link__label">Research</span></button></li><li><button type="button" class="link link--size--small link--width--float link--align--right link--color--navy link--font--normal link--mode--button link--decorate-color--light-blue" tabindex="0" aria-disabled="false" aria-label="Go to the News & Links section"><span class="link__label">News & Links</span></button></li><li><button type="button" class="link link--size--small link--width--float link--align--right link--color--navy link--font--normal link--mode--button link--decorate-color--light-blue" tabindex="0" aria-disabled="false" aria-label="Go to the Get In Touch section"><span class="link__label">Get In Touch</span></button></li></ul><button type="button" aria-label="Go to the top" class="profile-details-desktop-navigation__profile-button"><span class="profile-badge"><span class="profile-badge__image-container"><span class="" style="display:inline-block"></span></span><span class="profile-details-desktop-navigation__profile-button-badge-text">Reza Yaesoubi</span></span><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" focusable="false" class="profile-details-desktop-navigation__profile-button-arrow-icon"><path d="M.75 17.189 11.47 6.47a.75.75 0 0 1 1.06 0l10.72 10.719" style="fill:none;stroke:currentColor;stroke-linecap:round;stroke-linejoin:round;stroke-width:1.5px;fill-rule:evenodd"></path></svg></button></div></nav><div class="profile-details__content"><ul class="share-panel share-panel--horizontal profile-details__share-panel"><li class="share-panel__item"><button class="share-panel__link" aria-label="Share via X" type="button"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" focusable="false" class="share-panel__icon"><path d="M17.294 22.475 1.454 1.453h5.252l15.84 21.022zm4.508-21.022-8.35 8.954M2.198 22.475l8.344-8.948" style="fill:none;stroke:currentColor;stroke-width:1.5;stroke-linecap:round;stroke-linejoin:round"></path></svg></button></li><li class="share-panel__item"><button class="share-panel__link" aria-label="Share via Facebook" type="button"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" focusable="false" class="share-panel__icon"><path d="M12.5 23.5h-11a1 1 0 0 1-1-1v-21a1 1 0 0 1 1-1h21a1 1 0 0 1 1 1v21a1 1 0 0 1-1 1h-6v-9h2.559a.5.5 0 0 0 .5-.438l.375-3a.5.5 0 0 0-.5-.562H16.5V9.185A1.687 1.687 0 0 1 18.186 7.5H20a.5.5 0 0 0 .5-.5V4a.5.5 0 0 0-.5-.5h-1.814A5.69 5.69 0 0 0 12.5 9.185V10.5H10a.5.5 0 0 0-.5.5v3a.5.5 0 0 0 .5.5h2.5z" style="fill:currentColor;stroke:currentColor;stroke-linecap:round;stroke-linejoin:round"></path></svg></button></li><li class="share-panel__item"><button class="share-panel__link" aria-label="Share via LinkedIn" type="button"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" focusable="false" class="share-panel__icon"><path d="M6.5 22.5h-5v-13h5Zm9-9a2 2 0 0 0-2 2v7h-5v-13h5v1.485a6.3 6.3 0 0 1 3.99-1.495c2.962 0 5.01 2.2 5.01 6.355V22.5h-5v-7a2 2 0 0 0-2-2M6.5 5A2.5 2.5 0 1 1 4 2.5 2.5 2.5 0 0 1 6.5 5" style="fill:currentColor;stroke:currentColor;stroke-linecap:round;stroke-linejoin:round"></path></svg></button></li><li class="share-panel__item"><button type="button" aria-label="Share page via email" class="share-panel__button"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" focusable="false" class="share-panel__icon"><path d="M23.888 5.832a.18.18 0 0 0-.2.039l-9.747 9.745a2.75 2.75 0 0 1-3.888 0L.31 5.871a.18.18 0 0 0-.2-.039A.18.18 0 0 0 0 6v12a2 2 0 0 0 2 2h20a2 2 0 0 0 2-2V6a.18.18 0 0 0-.112-.168" style="fill:currentColor"></path><path d="M11.115 14.556a1.25 1.25 0 0 0 1.768 0l9.686-9.686a.5.5 0 0 0 .121-.511C22.58 4.03 22.274 4 22 4H2c-.275 0-.583.03-.691.359a.5.5 0 0 0 .121.511Z" style="fill:currentColor"></path></svg></button></li><li class="share-panel__item"><button type="button" aria-label="Print page" class="share-panel__button"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" focusable="false" class="share-panel__icon share-panel__print-icon"><path d="M5.25 17.249h-3a1.5 1.5 0 0 1-1.5-1.5v-7.5a1.5 1.5 0 0 1 1.5-1.5h19.5a1.5 1.5 0 0 1 1.5 1.5v7.5a1.5 1.5 0 0 1-1.5 1.5h-3" style="stroke-linecap:round;stroke-linejoin:round;fill:currentColor;stroke-width:.5px"></path><path d="M3.75 9.749h1.5" style="stroke-linecap:round;stroke-linejoin:round;stroke-width:1.5px;stroke-opacity:1"></path><path d="M5.25 12.749h13.5v10H5.25z" class="paper" style="stroke-linecap:round;stroke-linejoin:round;fill:currentColor;stroke-width:2"></path><path d="M18.75 6.749H5.25v-4.5a1.5 1.5 0 0 1 1.5-1.5h10.5a1.5 1.5 0 0 1 1.5 1.5Z" style="stroke-linecap:round;stroke-linejoin:round;fill:currentColor;stroke-width:.25px;stroke-opacity:1"></path></svg></button></li></ul><section id="about-details-section" aria-label="About"><header class="profile-details-section-header"><div class="heading__container"><h2 class="profile-details-section-header__heading" tabindex="-1" id="about">About</h2><div class="heading__anchor-copy-button-container"><button type="button" aria-label="Copy Link" class="anchor-copy-button anchor-copy-button--color-mode--light"><span class="anchor-copy-button__content"><span class="anchor-copy-button__text">Copy Link</span><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xml:space="preserve" viewBox="0 0 24 24" focusable="false" class="anchor-copy-button__icon"><path d="M5.253 21.497a5.21 5.21 0 0 1-3.712-1.535A5.21 5.21 0 0 1 .006 16.25c0-1.404.545-2.722 1.535-3.712l4.773-4.774a5.22 5.22 0 0 1 3.716-1.539c1.402 0 2.719.544 3.708 1.531a5.225 5.225 0 0 1 .538 6.804.75.75 0 0 1-1.048.165.74.74 0 0 1-.299-.489.75.75 0 0 1 .134-.558 3.73 3.73 0 0 0-.384-4.86 3.73 3.73 0 0 0-2.649-1.094 3.73 3.73 0 0 0-2.655 1.099l-4.774 4.774a3.754 3.754 0 0 0 0 5.303c.707.707 1.649 1.096 2.652 1.096s1.945-.389 2.652-1.096l.932-.932a.744.744 0 0 1 1.06 0 .744.744 0 0 1 0 1.06l-.932.932a5.2 5.2 0 0 1-3.712 1.537"></path><path d="M13.978 18.024a5.21 5.21 0 0 1-3.709-1.535 5.22 5.22 0 0 1-.536-6.803.75.75 0 0 1 1.047-.166.75.75 0 0 1 .3.49.75.75 0 0 1-.134.558 3.73 3.73 0 0 0 .383 4.859 3.73 3.73 0 0 0 2.65 1.096 3.73 3.73 0 0 0 2.654-1.1l4.773-4.773c.708-.708 1.098-1.65 1.098-2.652s-.39-1.943-1.098-2.652c-.707-.707-1.649-1.096-2.652-1.096s-1.945.389-2.652 1.096l-.75.75a.744.744 0 0 1-1.06 0c-.142-.141-.22-.33-.22-.53s.078-.389.22-.53l.75-.75c.99-.99 2.309-1.536 3.712-1.536s2.722.545 3.712 1.536a5.21 5.21 0 0 1 1.538 3.712 5.21 5.21 0 0 1-1.538 3.712l-4.773 4.773a5.21 5.21 0 0 1-3.711 1.54z"></path></svg></span></button></div></div></header><div class="profile-details-section-content profile-details-section-content--with-empty-sidebar"><div class="profile-details-section-content__main"><div><section class="profile-details-content-section" aria-label="about Titles" id="about-titles" tabindex="-1"><h3 class="profile-details-content-section__heading">Titles</h3><div class="profile-details-content-section__content"><p class="profile-details-about-section-content__workday-title">Associate Professor of Public Health (Health Policy)</p><p class="profile-details-about-section-content__custom-title">Affiliated Faculty, Yale Institute for Global Health; Affiliated Faculty, Yale Institute for Foundations of Data Science</p></div></section><section class="profile-details-content-section" aria-label="about Biography" id="about-biography" tabindex="-1"><h3 class="profile-details-content-section__heading">Biography</h3><div class="profile-details-content-section__content"><div class="profile-details-html-content-section__content"><p>Dr. Yaesoubi is a health decision scientist with focus on developing and applying analytical methods to inform decision making in public health and medicine. His expertise is in developing methods to guide decisions when the evidence base and data are shifting too quickly for any static policy or guideline to suffice (e.g., during outbreaks of novel pathogens or spread of antimicrobial-resistant pathogens). Through incorporating computer simulation models, statistical and machine learning methods, and optimization techniques, he has developed mechanisms to combine data and evidence from disparate sources to inform cost-effective decisions in real-time. He has applied these methods to optimize public health responses to the spread of drug-resistant tuberculosis, antimicrobial-resistant gonorrhea, COVID-19, influenza, and meningitis. He is also interested in and contributed to the theoretical and methodological issues in medical decision-making and health care resource allocation. </p></div></div></section><section class="profile-details-content-section" aria-label="about Appointments" id="about-appointments" tabindex="-1"><h3 class="profile-details-content-section__heading">Appointments</h3><div class="profile-details-content-section__content"><div class="profile-details-appointment-list"><ul class="profile-details-column-list profile-details-column-list--gap-mode--normal profile-details-column-list--gap-mode-on-desktop--normal profile-details-column-list--gap-mode-on-tablet--normal profile-details-column-list--gap-mode-on-mobile--normal profile-details-column-list--columns-on-desktop--2 profile-details-column-list--columns-on-tablet--2 profile-details-column-list--columns-on-mobile--1"><li class="profile-details-column-list-item"><article class="profile-details-card profile-details-card--color-mode--white profile-details-appointment-card" aria-label="Associate Professor on Term Primary in Health Policy & Management"><h4 class="profile-details-appointment-card__academic-unit">Health Policy & Management</h4><div class="profile-details-appointment-card__title">Associate Professor on Term</div><div class="profile-details-appointment-card__type">Primary</div><div class="profile-details-appointment-card__link"><a href="https://ysph.yale.edu/public-health-research-and-practice/department-research/health-policy-and-management/" tabindex="0" class="link link--size--small link--width--float link--align--right link--color--blue link--font--bold" aria-label="undefined"><span class="link__label">Health Policy & Management</span><span class="link__icon" aria-hidden="true"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" focusable="false" class="profile-details-card-link__icon"><path d="M23.25 12.497H.75M19.5 16.247l3.75-3.75-3.75-3.75" style="fill:none;stroke:currentColor;stroke-linecap:round;stroke-linejoin:round;stroke-width:1.5px"></path></svg></span></a></div></article></li><li class="profile-details-column-list-item"><article class="profile-details-card profile-details-card--color-mode--white profile-details-appointment-card" aria-label="Assistant Professor Secondary in Institution for Social and Policy Studies"><h4 class="profile-details-appointment-card__academic-unit">Institution for Social and Policy Studies</h4><div class="profile-details-appointment-card__title">Assistant Professor</div><div class="profile-details-appointment-card__type">Secondary</div><div class="profile-details-appointment-card__link"><a href="https://isps.yale.edu/" tabindex="0" class="link link--size--small link--width--float link--align--right link--color--blue link--font--bold" aria-label="undefined"><span class="link__label">Institution for Social and Policy Studies</span><span class="link__icon" aria-hidden="true"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" focusable="false" class="profile-details-card-link__icon"><path d="M23.25 12.497H.75M19.5 16.247l3.75-3.75-3.75-3.75" style="fill:none;stroke:currentColor;stroke-linecap:round;stroke-linejoin:round;stroke-width:1.5px"></path></svg></span></a></div></article></li></ul></div><h4 class="profile-details-organization-list__header">Other Departments & Organizations</h4><div class="profile-details-organization-list__list"><ul><li class="organization-hyperlink-list__item"><a href="https://ysph.yale.edu/public-health-research-and-practice/department-research/health-policy-and-management/" tabindex="0" class="hyperlink">Health Policy & Management</a></li><li class="organization-hyperlink-list__item"><a href="https://isps.yale.edu/" tabindex="0" class="hyperlink">Institution for Social and Policy Studies</a></li><li class="organization-hyperlink-list__item"><a href="https://ysph.yale.edu/public-health-research-and-practice/research-centers-and-initiatives/public-health-modeling-unit/" tabindex="0" class="hyperlink">Public Health Modeling</a></li><li class="organization-hyperlink-list__item"><span>Yaesoubi Lab</span></li><li class="organization-hyperlink-list__item"><a href="https://medicine.yale.edu/yigh/" tabindex="0" class="hyperlink">Yale Institute for Global Health</a></li><li class="organization-hyperlink-list__item"><a href="https://ysph.yale.edu/" tabindex="0" class="hyperlink">Yale School of Public Health</a></li></ul></div></div></section><section class="profile-details-content-section" aria-label="about Education & Training" id="about-education-and-training" tabindex="-1"><h3 class="profile-details-content-section__heading">Education & Training</h3><div class="profile-details-content-section__content"><div class="profile-details-education-list"><div class="profile-details-education-list__item"><div class="profile-details-education-list__marker"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" fill="none" viewBox="0 0 11 10" focusable="false" class="profile-details-education-list__marker-icon"><circle cx="5.5" cy="5" r="4" fill="#B4E7F8" stroke="#224570" stroke-width="2"></circle></svg></div><dl class="profile-details-education-list__container"><dt class="profile-details-education-list__degree">Post-Doctoral Research Fellow</dt><dd class="profile-details-education-list__institution">Brigham and Women’s Hospital (2014)</dd></dl></div><div class="profile-details-education-list__item"><div class="profile-details-education-list__marker"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" fill="none" viewBox="0 0 11 10" focusable="false" class="profile-details-education-list__marker-icon"><circle cx="5.5" cy="5" r="4" fill="#B4E7F8" stroke="#224570" stroke-width="2"></circle></svg></div><dl class="profile-details-education-list__container"><dt class="profile-details-education-list__degree">Post-Doctoral Research Staff</dt><dd class="profile-details-education-list__institution">IBM Research (2011)</dd></dl></div><div class="profile-details-education-list__item"><div class="profile-details-education-list__marker"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" fill="none" viewBox="0 0 11 10" focusable="false" class="profile-details-education-list__marker-icon"><circle cx="5.5" cy="5" r="4" fill="#B4E7F8" stroke="#224570" stroke-width="2"></circle></svg></div><dl class="profile-details-education-list__container"><dt class="profile-details-education-list__degree">Post-Doctoral Research Fellow</dt><dd class="profile-details-education-list__institution">Brigham and Women’s Hospital (2010)</dd></dl></div><div class="profile-details-education-list__item"><div class="profile-details-education-list__marker"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" fill="none" viewBox="0 0 11 10" focusable="false" class="profile-details-education-list__marker-icon"><circle cx="5.5" cy="5" r="4" fill="#B4E7F8" stroke="#224570" stroke-width="2"></circle></svg></div><dl class="profile-details-education-list__container"><dt class="profile-details-education-list__degree">PhD</dt><dd class="profile-details-education-list__institution">North Carolina State University, Industrial and Systems Engineering (2010)</dd></dl></div><div class="profile-details-education-list__item"><div class="profile-details-education-list__marker"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" fill="none" viewBox="0 0 11 10" focusable="false" class="profile-details-education-list__marker-icon"><circle cx="5.5" cy="5" r="4" fill="#B4E7F8" stroke="#224570" stroke-width="2"></circle></svg></div><dl class="profile-details-education-list__container"><dt class="profile-details-education-list__degree">MSc</dt><dd class="profile-details-education-list__institution">North Carolina State University, Industrial and Systems Engineering (2006)</dd></dl></div><div class="profile-details-education-list__item"><div class="profile-details-education-list__marker profile-details-education-list__marker--last"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" fill="none" viewBox="0 0 11 10" focusable="false" class="profile-details-education-list__marker-icon"><circle cx="5.5" cy="5" r="4" fill="#B4E7F8" stroke="#224570" stroke-width="2"></circle></svg></div><dl class="profile-details-education-list__container"><dt class="profile-details-education-list__degree">BS</dt><dd class="profile-details-education-list__institution">Sharif University of Technology, Industrial Engineering (2004)</dd></dl></div></div></div></section></div></div><div class="profile-details-section-content__sidebar"></div></div></section><section id="research-details-section" aria-label="Research"><header class="profile-details-section-header"><div class="heading__container"><h2 class="profile-details-section-header__heading" tabindex="-1" id="research">Research</h2><div class="heading__anchor-copy-button-container"><button type="button" aria-label="Copy Link" class="anchor-copy-button anchor-copy-button--color-mode--light"><span class="anchor-copy-button__content"><span class="anchor-copy-button__text">Copy Link</span><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xml:space="preserve" viewBox="0 0 24 24" focusable="false" class="anchor-copy-button__icon"><path d="M5.253 21.497a5.21 5.21 0 0 1-3.712-1.535A5.21 5.21 0 0 1 .006 16.25c0-1.404.545-2.722 1.535-3.712l4.773-4.774a5.22 5.22 0 0 1 3.716-1.539c1.402 0 2.719.544 3.708 1.531a5.225 5.225 0 0 1 .538 6.804.75.75 0 0 1-1.048.165.74.74 0 0 1-.299-.489.75.75 0 0 1 .134-.558 3.73 3.73 0 0 0-.384-4.86 3.73 3.73 0 0 0-2.649-1.094 3.73 3.73 0 0 0-2.655 1.099l-4.774 4.774a3.754 3.754 0 0 0 0 5.303c.707.707 1.649 1.096 2.652 1.096s1.945-.389 2.652-1.096l.932-.932a.744.744 0 0 1 1.06 0 .744.744 0 0 1 0 1.06l-.932.932a5.2 5.2 0 0 1-3.712 1.537"></path><path d="M13.978 18.024a5.21 5.21 0 0 1-3.709-1.535 5.22 5.22 0 0 1-.536-6.803.75.75 0 0 1 1.047-.166.75.75 0 0 1 .3.49.75.75 0 0 1-.134.558 3.73 3.73 0 0 0 .383 4.859 3.73 3.73 0 0 0 2.65 1.096 3.73 3.73 0 0 0 2.654-1.1l4.773-4.773c.708-.708 1.098-1.65 1.098-2.652s-.39-1.943-1.098-2.652c-.707-.707-1.649-1.096-2.652-1.096s-1.945.389-2.652 1.096l-.75.75a.744.744 0 0 1-1.06 0c-.142-.141-.22-.33-.22-.53s.078-.389.22-.53l.75-.75c.99-.99 2.309-1.536 3.712-1.536s2.722.545 3.712 1.536a5.21 5.21 0 0 1 1.538 3.712 5.21 5.21 0 0 1-1.538 3.712l-4.773 4.773a5.21 5.21 0 0 1-3.711 1.54z"></path></svg></span></button></div></div></header><div class="profile-details-section-content profile-details-research-section__content"><div class="profile-details-section-content__main"><section class="profile-details-content-section" aria-label="research Overview" id="research-overview" tabindex="-1"><h3 class="profile-details-content-section__heading">Overview</h3><div class="profile-details-content-section__content"><section class="profile-details-research-section-overview__keyword-container" aria-label="Medical Research keyword list"><h4 class="profile-details-research-section-overview__keyword-heading">Medical Research Interests</h4><div class="profile-details-research-section-overview__keyword">Communicable Disease Control; Communicable Diseases, Emerging; Computer Simulation; Cost-Benefit Analysis; Costs and Cost Analysis; COVID-19; Data Science; Decision Theory; Disease Transmission, Infectious; Drug Resistance, Microbial; Epidemics; Global Health; Gonorrhea; Health Priorities; Influenza, Human; Machine Learning; Mathematical Computing; Medical Informatics; Meningitis; Operations Research; Pandemics; Public Health Informatics; Sexually Transmitted Diseases; Technology Assessment, Biomedical; Tuberculosis</div></section><section class="profile-details-research-section-overview__keyword-container" aria-label="Public Health keyword list"><h4 class="profile-details-research-section-overview__keyword-heading">Public Health Interests</h4><div class="profile-details-research-section-overview__keyword">Antimicrobial Resistance; Bioinformatics; Disease Transmission; Global Health; Health Care Management; Health Policy; Infectious Diseases; Modeling; Sexually-Transmitted Infections; Tuberculosis; Applied Probability; Stochastic Processes; Health Informatics; COVID-19</div></section></div></section></div><div class="profile-details-section-content__sidebar"><ul class="profile-details-column-list profile-details-column-list--gap-mode--normal profile-details-column-list--gap-mode-on-desktop--normal profile-details-column-list--gap-mode-on-tablet--normal profile-details-column-list--gap-mode-on-mobile--small profile-details-column-list--columns-on-desktop--1 profile-details-column-list--columns-on-tablet--2 profile-details-column-list--columns-on-mobile--1"><li class="profile-details-column-list-item"><section class="profile-details-research-section-orcid" aria-label="Open researcher and contributor id"><h3 class="profile-details-research-section-orcid__heading">ORCID</h3><a href="https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9276-5750/" tabindex="0" class="button button--large button--secondary button--color-mode--blue button--link" target="_blank"><span class="button__label profile-details-research-section-orcid__button-label">0000-0002-9276-5750</span></a></section></li></ul></div></div><div class="profile-details-section-content profile-details-section-content--without-sidebar profile-details-research-section__content profile-details-research-section__glance-content"><div class="profile-details-section-content__main"><section class="profile-details-content-section" aria-label="research Research at a Glance" id="research-research-at-a-glance" tabindex="-1"><h3 class="profile-details-content-section__heading">Research at a Glance</h3><div class="profile-details-content-section__content"><div class="profile-details-glance-list"><div class="profile-details-glance-list__description-column"><div class="slick-slider slick-initialized" dir="ltr"><div class="slick-list"><div class="slick-track" style="width:700%;left:-100%"><div data-index="0" class="slick-slide slick-active slick-current" tabindex="-1" aria-hidden="false" style="outline:none;width:14.285714285714286%;position:relative;left:0;opacity:1;z-index:999;transition:opacity 250ms ease, visibility 250ms ease"><div><div class="profile-details-glance-description"><h4 class="profile-details-glance-description__heading">Yale Co-Authors</h4><div class="profile-details-glance-description__content">Frequent collaborators of Reza Yaesoubi's published research.</div></div></div></div><div data-index="1" class="slick-slide" tabindex="-1" aria-hidden="true" style="outline:none;width:14.285714285714286%;position:relative;left:-14px;opacity:0;z-index:998;transition:opacity 250ms ease, visibility 250ms ease"><div><div class="profile-details-glance-description"><h4 class="profile-details-glance-description__heading">Publications Timeline</h4><div class="profile-details-glance-description__content">A big-picture view of Reza Yaesoubi's research output by year.</div></div></div></div><div data-index="2" class="slick-slide" tabindex="-1" aria-hidden="true" style="outline:none;width:14.285714285714286%;position:relative;left:-28px;opacity:0;z-index:998;transition:opacity 250ms ease, visibility 250ms ease"><div><div class="profile-details-glance-description"><h4 class="profile-details-glance-description__heading">Research Interests</h4><div class="profile-details-glance-description__content">Research topics Reza Yaesoubi is interested in exploring.</div></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="profile-details-glance-list__navigation"><div class="profile-details-slider-navigation profile-details-slider-navigation--color-mode--dark"><button class="profile-details-slider-navigation__arrow-button" type="button" aria-label="Go to slide Research Interests"><span class="slider-navigation__icon"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" focusable="false" class="profile-details-slider-navigation__arrow-button-icon"><path d="M.757 12h22.486M12.743 1 1.1 11.249a1 1 0 0 0 0 1.5L12.743 23" style="fill:none;stroke:currentColor;stroke-linecap:round;stroke-linejoin:round"></path></svg></span></button><div class="profile-details-slider-navigation__dot-button-container"><button type="button" class="profile-details-slider-navigation__dot-button profile-details-slider-navigation__dot-button--active" aria-label="Go to slide Yale Co-Authors" aria-current="true"></button><button type="button" class="profile-details-slider-navigation__dot-button" aria-label="Go to slide Publications Timeline" aria-current="false"></button><button type="button" class="profile-details-slider-navigation__dot-button" aria-label="Go to slide Research Interests" aria-current="false"></button></div><button class="profile-details-slider-navigation__arrow-button" type="button" aria-label="Go to slide Publications Timeline"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" focusable="false" class="profile-details-slider-navigation__arrow-button-icon"><path d="M23.243 12H.757M11.257 23 22.9 12.751a1 1 0 0 0 0-1.5L11.257 1" style="fill:none;stroke:currentColor;stroke-linecap:round;stroke-linejoin:round"></path></svg></button></div></div></div><div class="profile-details-glance-list__content-column"><div class="profile-details-glance-list__content"><div class="slick-slider slick-initialized" dir="ltr"><div class="slick-list"><div class="slick-track" style="width:700%;left:-100%"><div data-index="0" class="slick-slide slick-active slick-current" tabindex="-1" aria-hidden="false" style="outline:none;width:14.285714285714286%;position:relative;left:0;opacity:1;z-index:999;transition:opacity 250ms ease, visibility 250ms ease"><div><div tabindex="-1" style="width:100%;display:inline-block"><section class="profile-details-coauthors-glance" aria-label="Paged coauthors list"><div class="profile-details-coauthors-glance__content"><ul class="profile-details-column-list profile-details-column-list--gap-mode--normal profile-details-column-list--gap-mode-on-desktop--normal profile-details-column-list--gap-mode-on-tablet--normal profile-details-column-list--gap-mode-on-mobile--normal profile-details-column-list--columns-on-desktop--2 profile-details-column-list--columns-on-tablet--2 profile-details-column-list--columns-on-mobile--1"><li class="profile-details-column-list-item"><article class="profile-details-coauthor" aria-label="Co-author Ted Cohen, DPH, MD, MPH"><div style="width:100px;height:100px" class="profile-details-glance-figure"><div style="width:100px;height:100px" class="profile-details-glance-figure__entry profile-details-glance-figure__entry--round"></div></div><h5 class="profile-details-coauthor__name">Ted Cohen, DPH, MD, MPH</h5><div class="profile-details-coauthor__profile-link-wrapper"><a href="/profile/theodore-cohen/" tabindex="0" class="link link--size--small link--width--float link--align--right link--color--navy link--font--normal link--with-custom-icon-color" aria-label="Go to Ted Cohen, DPH, MD, MPH's details page"><span class="link__label">View Full Profile</span><span class="link__icon link__icon--color--blue" aria-hidden="true"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" focusable="false" class="profile-details-coauthor__profile-link-icon"><path d="M23.25 12.497H.75M19.5 16.247l3.75-3.75-3.75-3.75" style="fill:none;stroke:currentColor;stroke-linecap:round;stroke-linejoin:round;stroke-width:1.5px"></path></svg></span></a></div><div class="profile-details-coauthor__publication-link-wrapper"><a href="/profile/reza-yaesoubi/academic-publications/?profilePageName=reza-yaesoubi&profilePageName=theodore-cohen" tabindex="0" class="hyperlink profile-details-coauthor__publication-link" aria-label="Go to publications search page to find all common items between Ted Cohen, DPH, MD, MPH and Reza Yaesoubi">View 22 Common Publications</a></div></article></li><li class="profile-details-column-list-item"><article class="profile-details-coauthor" aria-label="Co-author Arjun Venkatesh, MD, MBA, MHS"><div style="width:100px;height:100px" class="profile-details-glance-figure"><div style="width:32px;height:32px" class="profile-details-glance-figure__entry profile-details-glance-figure__entry--round"></div></div><h5 class="profile-details-coauthor__name">Arjun Venkatesh, MD, MBA, MHS</h5><div class="profile-details-coauthor__profile-link-wrapper"><a href="https://medicine.yale.edu/profile/arjun-venkatesh/" tabindex="0" class="link link--size--small link--width--float link--align--right link--color--navy link--font--normal link--with-custom-icon-color" aria-label="Go to Arjun Venkatesh, MD, MBA, MHS's details page"><span class="link__label">View Full Profile</span><span class="link__icon link__icon--color--blue" aria-hidden="true"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" focusable="false" class="profile-details-coauthor__profile-link-icon"><path d="M23.25 12.497H.75M19.5 16.247l3.75-3.75-3.75-3.75" style="fill:none;stroke:currentColor;stroke-linecap:round;stroke-linejoin:round;stroke-width:1.5px"></path></svg></span></a></div><div class="profile-details-coauthor__publication-link-wrapper"><a href="/profile/reza-yaesoubi/academic-publications/?profilePageName=reza-yaesoubi&profilePageName=arjun-venkatesh" tabindex="0" class="hyperlink profile-details-coauthor__publication-link" aria-label="Go to publications search page to find all common items between Arjun Venkatesh, MD, MBA, MHS and Reza Yaesoubi">View 7 Common Publications</a></div></article></li><li class="profile-details-column-list-item"><article class="profile-details-coauthor" aria-label="Co-author Howard Forman, MD, MBA, FACR"><div style="width:100px;height:100px" class="profile-details-glance-figure"><div style="width:32px;height:32px" class="profile-details-glance-figure__entry profile-details-glance-figure__entry--round"></div></div><h5 class="profile-details-coauthor__name">Howard Forman, MD, MBA, FACR</h5><div class="profile-details-coauthor__profile-link-wrapper"><a href="/profile/howard-forman/" tabindex="0" class="link link--size--small link--width--float link--align--right link--color--navy link--font--normal link--with-custom-icon-color" aria-label="Go to Howard Forman, MD, MBA, FACR's details page"><span class="link__label">View Full Profile</span><span class="link__icon link__icon--color--blue" aria-hidden="true"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" focusable="false" class="profile-details-coauthor__profile-link-icon"><path d="M23.25 12.497H.75M19.5 16.247l3.75-3.75-3.75-3.75" style="fill:none;stroke:currentColor;stroke-linecap:round;stroke-linejoin:round;stroke-width:1.5px"></path></svg></span></a></div><div class="profile-details-coauthor__publication-link-wrapper"><a href="/profile/reza-yaesoubi/academic-publications/?profilePageName=reza-yaesoubi&profilePageName=howard-forman" tabindex="0" class="hyperlink profile-details-coauthor__publication-link" aria-label="Go to publications search page to find all common items between Howard Forman, MD, MBA, FACR and Reza Yaesoubi">View 7 Common Publications</a></div></article></li><li class="profile-details-column-list-item"><article class="profile-details-coauthor" aria-label="Co-author Long H. Tu, MD, PhD"><div style="width:100px;height:100px" class="profile-details-glance-figure"><div style="width:32px;height:32px" class="profile-details-glance-figure__entry profile-details-glance-figure__entry--round"></div></div><h5 class="profile-details-coauthor__name">Long H. Tu, MD, PhD</h5><div class="profile-details-coauthor__profile-link-wrapper"><a href="https://medicine.yale.edu/profile/long-tu/" tabindex="0" class="link link--size--small link--width--float link--align--right link--color--navy link--font--normal link--with-custom-icon-color" aria-label="Go to Long H. Tu, MD, PhD's details page"><span class="link__label">View Full Profile</span><span class="link__icon link__icon--color--blue" aria-hidden="true"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" focusable="false" class="profile-details-coauthor__profile-link-icon"><path d="M23.25 12.497H.75M19.5 16.247l3.75-3.75-3.75-3.75" style="fill:none;stroke:currentColor;stroke-linecap:round;stroke-linejoin:round;stroke-width:1.5px"></path></svg></span></a></div><div class="profile-details-coauthor__publication-link-wrapper"><a href="/profile/reza-yaesoubi/academic-publications/?profilePageName=reza-yaesoubi&profilePageName=long-tu" tabindex="0" class="hyperlink profile-details-coauthor__publication-link" aria-label="Go to publications search page to find all common items between Long H. Tu, MD, PhD and Reza Yaesoubi">View 7 Common Publications</a></div></article></li><li class="profile-details-column-list-item"><article class="profile-details-coauthor" aria-label="Co-author Dhasakumar Navaratnam, MD, PhD"><div style="width:100px;height:100px" class="profile-details-glance-figure"><div style="width:20px;height:20px" class="profile-details-glance-figure__entry profile-details-glance-figure__entry--round"></div></div><h5 class="profile-details-coauthor__name">Dhasakumar Navaratnam, MD, PhD</h5><div class="profile-details-coauthor__profile-link-wrapper"><a href="https://medicine.yale.edu/profile/dhasakumar-navaratnam/" tabindex="0" class="link link--size--small link--width--float link--align--right link--color--navy link--font--normal link--with-custom-icon-color" aria-label="Go to Dhasakumar Navaratnam, MD, PhD's details page"><span class="link__label">View Full Profile</span><span class="link__icon link__icon--color--blue" aria-hidden="true"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" focusable="false" class="profile-details-coauthor__profile-link-icon"><path d="M23.25 12.497H.75M19.5 16.247l3.75-3.75-3.75-3.75" style="fill:none;stroke:currentColor;stroke-linecap:round;stroke-linejoin:round;stroke-width:1.5px"></path></svg></span></a></div><div class="profile-details-coauthor__publication-link-wrapper"><a href="/profile/reza-yaesoubi/academic-publications/?profilePageName=reza-yaesoubi&profilePageName=dhasakumar-navaratnam" tabindex="0" class="hyperlink profile-details-coauthor__publication-link" aria-label="Go to publications search page to find all common items between Dhasakumar Navaratnam, MD, PhD and Reza Yaesoubi">View 4 Common Publications</a></div></article></li><li class="profile-details-column-list-item"><article class="profile-details-coauthor" aria-label="Co-author Kevin Sheth, MD"><div style="width:100px;height:100px" class="profile-details-glance-figure"><div style="width:20px;height:20px" class="profile-details-glance-figure__entry profile-details-glance-figure__entry--round"></div></div><h5 class="profile-details-coauthor__name">Kevin Sheth, MD</h5><div class="profile-details-coauthor__profile-link-wrapper"><a href="https://medicine.yale.edu/profile/kevin-sheth/" tabindex="0" class="link link--size--small link--width--float link--align--right link--color--navy link--font--normal link--with-custom-icon-color" aria-label="Go to Kevin Sheth, MD's details page"><span class="link__label">View Full Profile</span><span class="link__icon link__icon--color--blue" aria-hidden="true"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" focusable="false" class="profile-details-coauthor__profile-link-icon"><path d="M23.25 12.497H.75M19.5 16.247l3.75-3.75-3.75-3.75" style="fill:none;stroke:currentColor;stroke-linecap:round;stroke-linejoin:round;stroke-width:1.5px"></path></svg></span></a></div><div class="profile-details-coauthor__publication-link-wrapper"><a href="/profile/reza-yaesoubi/academic-publications/?profilePageName=reza-yaesoubi&profilePageName=kevin-sheth" tabindex="0" class="hyperlink profile-details-coauthor__publication-link" aria-label="Go to publications search page to find all common items between Kevin Sheth, MD and Reza Yaesoubi">View 4 Common Publications</a></div></article></li></ul></div><div class="profile-details-coauthors-glance__pagination"></div></section></div></div></div><div data-index="1" class="slick-slide" tabindex="-1" aria-hidden="true" style="outline:none;width:14.285714285714286%;position:relative;left:-14px;opacity:0;z-index:998;transition:opacity 250ms ease, visibility 250ms ease"><div><div tabindex="-1" style="width:100%;display:inline-block"><section class="profile-details-publications-timeline-glance" aria-label="Publications timeline chart"><div class="profile-details-publications-timeline-glance__stats"><div class="profile-details-publications-timeline-info"><span class="profile-details-publications-timeline-info__count">52</span><span class="profile-details-publications-timeline-info__title">Publications</span></div><div class="profile-details-publications-timeline-info"><span class="profile-details-publications-timeline-info__count">263</span><span class="profile-details-publications-timeline-info__title">Citations</span></div></div><div class="profile-details-publications-timeline-glance__chart"><canvas role="img" height="150" width="300" aria-label="Publications by Year chart"></canvas></div></section></div></div></div><div data-index="2" class="slick-slide" tabindex="-1" aria-hidden="true" style="outline:none;width:14.285714285714286%;position:relative;left:-28px;opacity:0;z-index:998;transition:opacity 250ms ease, visibility 250ms ease"><div><div tabindex="-1" style="width:100%;display:inline-block"><section class="profile-details-interests-glance" aria-label="Paged research interests list"><div class="profile-details-interests-glance__content"><ul class="profile-details-column-list profile-details-column-list--gap-mode--normal profile-details-column-list--gap-mode-on-desktop--normal profile-details-column-list--gap-mode-on-tablet--normal profile-details-column-list--gap-mode-on-mobile--normal profile-details-column-list--columns-on-desktop--2 profile-details-column-list--columns-on-tablet--2 profile-details-column-list--columns-on-mobile--1"><li class="profile-details-column-list-item"><article class="profile-details-interest" aria-label="Research Interest Cost-Benefit Analysis"><div style="width:100px;height:100px" class="profile-details-glance-figure"><div style="width:100px;height:100px" class="profile-details-glance-figure__entry"></div></div><h5 class="profile-details-interest__keyword">Cost-Benefit Analysis</h5><div class="profile-details-interest__researcher-link-wrapper"><a href="/research-profiles/?orgId=109082&meshId=3216" tabindex="0" class="link link--size--small link--width--float link--align--right link--color--navy link--font--normal link--with-custom-icon-color" aria-label="Go to Cost-Benefit Analysis YSPH Researchers"><span class="link__label">YSPH Researcher</span><span class="link__icon link__icon--color--blue" aria-hidden="true"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" focusable="false" class="profile-details-interest__researcher-link-icon"><path d="M23.25 12.497H.75M19.5 16.247l3.75-3.75-3.75-3.75" style="fill:none;stroke:currentColor;stroke-linecap:round;stroke-linejoin:round;stroke-width:1.5px"></path></svg></span></a></div><div class="profile-details-interest__publication-link-wrapper"><a href="/profile/reza-yaesoubi/academic-publications/?profilePageName=reza-yaesoubi&keywordId=3216" tabindex="0" class="hyperlink profile-details-interest__publication-link" aria-label="Go to publications search page to find all items related to Cost-Benefit Analysis">View 9 Related Publications</a></div></article></li><li class="profile-details-column-list-item"><article class="profile-details-interest" aria-label="Research Interest Epidemics"><div style="width:100px;height:100px" class="profile-details-glance-figure"><div style="width:78px;height:78px" class="profile-details-glance-figure__entry"></div></div><h5 class="profile-details-interest__keyword">Epidemics</h5><div class="profile-details-interest__researcher-link-wrapper"><a href="/research-profiles/?orgId=109082&meshId=25967" tabindex="0" class="link link--size--small link--width--float link--align--right link--color--navy link--font--normal link--with-custom-icon-color" aria-label="Go to Epidemics YSPH Researchers"><span class="link__label">YSPH Researcher</span><span class="link__icon link__icon--color--blue" aria-hidden="true"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" focusable="false" class="profile-details-interest__researcher-link-icon"><path d="M23.25 12.497H.75M19.5 16.247l3.75-3.75-3.75-3.75" style="fill:none;stroke:currentColor;stroke-linecap:round;stroke-linejoin:round;stroke-width:1.5px"></path></svg></span></a></div><div class="profile-details-interest__publication-link-wrapper"><a href="/profile/reza-yaesoubi/academic-publications/?profilePageName=reza-yaesoubi&keywordId=25967" tabindex="0" class="hyperlink profile-details-interest__publication-link" aria-label="Go to publications search page to find all items related to Epidemics">View 7 Related Publications</a></div></article></li><li class="profile-details-column-list-item"><article class="profile-details-interest" aria-label="Research Interest Tuberculosis"><div style="width:100px;height:100px" class="profile-details-glance-figure"><div style="width:67px;height:67px" class="profile-details-glance-figure__entry"></div></div><h5 class="profile-details-interest__keyword">Tuberculosis</h5><div class="profile-details-interest__researcher-link-wrapper"><a href="/research-profiles/?orgId=109082&meshId=13767" tabindex="0" class="link link--size--small link--width--float link--align--right link--color--navy link--font--normal link--with-custom-icon-color" aria-label="Go to Tuberculosis YSPH Researchers"><span class="link__label">8 YSPH Researchers</span><span class="link__icon link__icon--color--blue" aria-hidden="true"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" focusable="false" class="profile-details-interest__researcher-link-icon"><path d="M23.25 12.497H.75M19.5 16.247l3.75-3.75-3.75-3.75" style="fill:none;stroke:currentColor;stroke-linecap:round;stroke-linejoin:round;stroke-width:1.5px"></path></svg></span></a></div><div class="profile-details-interest__publication-link-wrapper"><a href="/profile/reza-yaesoubi/academic-publications/?profilePageName=reza-yaesoubi&keywordId=13767" tabindex="0" class="hyperlink profile-details-interest__publication-link" aria-label="Go to publications search page to find all items related to Tuberculosis">View 6 Related Publications</a></div></article></li><li class="profile-details-column-list-item"><article class="profile-details-interest" aria-label="Research Interest Gonorrhea"><div style="width:100px;height:100px" class="profile-details-glance-figure"><div style="width:56px;height:56px" class="profile-details-glance-figure__entry"></div></div><h5 class="profile-details-interest__keyword">Gonorrhea</h5><div class="profile-details-interest__researcher-link-wrapper"><a href="/research-profiles/?orgId=109082&meshId=5811" tabindex="0" class="link link--size--small link--width--float link--align--right link--color--navy link--font--normal link--with-custom-icon-color" aria-label="Go to Gonorrhea YSPH Researchers"><span class="link__label">YSPH Researcher</span><span class="link__icon link__icon--color--blue" aria-hidden="true"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" focusable="false" class="profile-details-interest__researcher-link-icon"><path d="M23.25 12.497H.75M19.5 16.247l3.75-3.75-3.75-3.75" style="fill:none;stroke:currentColor;stroke-linecap:round;stroke-linejoin:round;stroke-width:1.5px"></path></svg></span></a></div><div class="profile-details-interest__publication-link-wrapper"><a href="/profile/reza-yaesoubi/academic-publications/?profilePageName=reza-yaesoubi&keywordId=5811" tabindex="0" class="hyperlink profile-details-interest__publication-link" aria-label="Go to publications search page to find all items related to Gonorrhea">View 5 Related Publications</a></div></article></li><li class="profile-details-column-list-item"><article class="profile-details-interest" aria-label="Research Interest Influenza, Human"><div style="width:100px;height:100px" class="profile-details-glance-figure"><div style="width:44px;height:44px" class="profile-details-glance-figure__entry"></div></div><h5 class="profile-details-interest__keyword">Influenza, Human</h5><div class="profile-details-interest__researcher-link-wrapper"><a href="/research-profiles/?orgId=109082&meshId=6932" tabindex="0" class="link link--size--small link--width--float link--align--right link--color--navy link--font--normal link--with-custom-icon-color" aria-label="Go to Influenza, Human YSPH Researchers"><span class="link__label">6 YSPH Researchers</span><span class="link__icon link__icon--color--blue" aria-hidden="true"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" focusable="false" class="profile-details-interest__researcher-link-icon"><path d="M23.25 12.497H.75M19.5 16.247l3.75-3.75-3.75-3.75" style="fill:none;stroke:currentColor;stroke-linecap:round;stroke-linejoin:round;stroke-width:1.5px"></path></svg></span></a></div><div class="profile-details-interest__publication-link-wrapper"><a href="/profile/reza-yaesoubi/academic-publications/?profilePageName=reza-yaesoubi&keywordId=6932" tabindex="0" class="hyperlink profile-details-interest__publication-link" aria-label="Go to publications search page to find all items related to Influenza, Human">View 4 Related Publications</a></div></article></li><li class="profile-details-column-list-item"><article class="profile-details-interest" aria-label="Research Interest Computer Simulation"><div style="width:100px;height:100px" class="profile-details-glance-figure"><div style="width:33px;height:33px" class="profile-details-glance-figure__entry"></div></div><h5 class="profile-details-interest__keyword">Computer Simulation</h5><div class="profile-details-interest__researcher-link-wrapper"><a href="/research-profiles/?orgId=109082&meshId=3059" tabindex="0" class="link link--size--small link--width--float link--align--right link--color--navy link--font--normal link--with-custom-icon-color" aria-label="Go to Computer Simulation YSPH Researchers"><span class="link__label">4 YSPH Researchers</span><span class="link__icon link__icon--color--blue" aria-hidden="true"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" focusable="false" class="profile-details-interest__researcher-link-icon"><path d="M23.25 12.497H.75M19.5 16.247l3.75-3.75-3.75-3.75" style="fill:none;stroke:currentColor;stroke-linecap:round;stroke-linejoin:round;stroke-width:1.5px"></path></svg></span></a></div><div class="profile-details-interest__publication-link-wrapper"><a href="/profile/reza-yaesoubi/academic-publications/?profilePageName=reza-yaesoubi&keywordId=3059" tabindex="0" class="hyperlink profile-details-interest__publication-link" aria-label="Go to publications search page to find all items related to Computer Simulation">View 3 Related Publications</a></div></article></li></ul></div><div class="profile-details-interests-glance__pagination"></div></section></div></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="profile-details-glance-list__navigation"><div class="profile-details-slider-navigation profile-details-slider-navigation--color-mode--dark"><button class="profile-details-slider-navigation__arrow-button" type="button" aria-label="Go to slide Research Interests"><span class="slider-navigation__icon"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" focusable="false" class="profile-details-slider-navigation__arrow-button-icon"><path d="M.757 12h22.486M12.743 1 1.1 11.249a1 1 0 0 0 0 1.5L12.743 23" style="fill:none;stroke:currentColor;stroke-linecap:round;stroke-linejoin:round"></path></svg></span></button><div class="profile-details-slider-navigation__dot-button-container"><button type="button" class="profile-details-slider-navigation__dot-button profile-details-slider-navigation__dot-button--active" aria-label="Go to slide Yale Co-Authors" aria-current="true"></button><button type="button" class="profile-details-slider-navigation__dot-button" aria-label="Go to slide Publications Timeline" aria-current="false"></button><button type="button" class="profile-details-slider-navigation__dot-button" aria-label="Go to slide Research Interests" aria-current="false"></button></div><button class="profile-details-slider-navigation__arrow-button" type="button" aria-label="Go to slide Publications Timeline"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" focusable="false" class="profile-details-slider-navigation__arrow-button-icon"><path d="M23.243 12H.757M11.257 23 22.9 12.751a1 1 0 0 0 0-1.5L11.257 1" style="fill:none;stroke:currentColor;stroke-linecap:round;stroke-linejoin:round"></path></svg></button></div></div></div></div></div></section></div></div><div class="profile-details-section-content profile-details-section-content--with-empty-sidebar profile-details-research-section__content"><div class="profile-details-section-content__main"><section class="profile-details-content-section" aria-label="research Publications" id="research-publications" tabindex="-1"><h3 class="profile-details-content-section__heading">Publications</h3><div class="profile-details-content-section__content"><section class="profile-publication-card-grouped-list__section" aria-label="2024 Group"><h4 class="profile-publication-card-grouped-list__section-title">2024</h4><ul class="profile-details-column-list profile-details-column-list--gap-mode--small profile-details-column-list--gap-mode-on-desktop--small profile-details-column-list--gap-mode-on-tablet--small profile-details-column-list--gap-mode-on-mobile--small profile-details-column-list--columns-on-desktop--1 profile-details-column-list--columns-on-tablet--1 profile-details-column-list--columns-on-mobile--1"><li class="profile-details-column-list-item"><article class="profile-details-card profile-details-card--color-mode--white profile-publication-card" aria-label="Health-related quality of life among extrapulmonary tuberculosis patients and inequalities by disease manifestations: a longitudinal study analysing the impact of TB treatment"><div class="profile-publication-card__content-container"><div class="profile-publication-card__content"><h5 class="profile-publication-card__title"><a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/39636513" class="profile-publication-card__link">Health-related quality of life among extrapulmonary tuberculosis patients and inequalities by disease manifestations: a longitudinal study analysing the impact of TB treatment</a></h5><cite class="profile-publication-card__citation">Hassan S, Purohit M, Kanthali M, Yaesoubi R, Jain S, Mustafa T. Health-related quality of life among extrapulmonary tuberculosis patients and inequalities by disease manifestations: a longitudinal study analysing the impact of TB treatment. Quality Of Life Research 2024, 1-18. <a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/39636513" target="_blank">PMID: 39636513</a>, <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s11136-024-03860-4" target="_blank">DOI: 10.1007/s11136-024-03860-4</a>.</cite><div class="profile-publication-card__category">Peer-Reviewed Original Research</div></div></div><div class="profile-publication-card__keyword-accordion"><div data-accordion-component="Accordion" class="accordion"><div data-accordion-component="AccordionItem" class="accordion__item"><div data-accordion-component="AccordionItemHeading" aria-level="6" role="heading" class="accordion__heading"><div class="profile-accordion-item-button profile-accordion-item-button--color-mode--navy profile-accordion-item-button--thickness-mode--bold profile-accordion-item-button--text-size-mode--default profile-accordion-item-button--content-alignment-mode--default" id="accordion__heading-raa-0" aria-disabled="false" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="accordion__panel-raa-0" role="button" tabindex="0" data-accordion-component="AccordionItemButton"><span class="profile-accordion-item-button__label">Concepts</span><span class="animated-expand-icon"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" focusable="false" class="animated-expand-icon__icon"><path d="M12 1v22M23 12H1" style="fill:none;stroke:currentColor;stroke-linecap:round;stroke-linejoin:round"></path></svg></span></div></div><div data-accordion-component="AccordionItemPanel" class="accordion__panel" id="accordion__panel-raa-0" hidden=""><div class="profile-publication-card-keyword-accordion__container"><div class="profile-publication-card-keyword-list"><span class="profile-publication-card-keyword-list__keyword"><a href="/profile/reza-yaesoubi/academic-publications/?profilePageName=reza-yaesoubi&concept=Patient-reported%20outcome%20measures" tabindex="0" class="link link--size--small link--width--float link--align--right link--color--black link--font--normal link--decorate-color--light-blue"><span class="link__label">Patient-reported outcome measures</span></a></span><span class="profile-publication-card-keyword-list__keyword"><a href="/profile/reza-yaesoubi/academic-publications/?profilePageName=reza-yaesoubi&concept=Quality%20of%20life" tabindex="0" class="link link--size--small link--width--float link--align--right link--color--black link--font--normal link--decorate-color--light-blue"><span class="link__label">Quality of life</span></a></span><span class="profile-publication-card-keyword-list__keyword"><a href="/profile/reza-yaesoubi/academic-publications/?profilePageName=reza-yaesoubi&concept=Health%20profile" tabindex="0" class="link link--size--small link--width--float link--align--right link--color--black link--font--normal link--decorate-color--light-blue"><span class="link__label">Health profile</span></a></span><span class="profile-publication-card-keyword-list__keyword"><a href="/profile/reza-yaesoubi/academic-publications/?profilePageName=reza-yaesoubi&concept=Health%20utility" tabindex="0" class="link link--size--small link--width--float link--align--right link--color--black link--font--normal link--decorate-color--light-blue"><span class="link__label">Health utility</span></a></span><span class="profile-publication-card-keyword-list__keyword"><a href="/profile/reza-yaesoubi/academic-publications/?profilePageName=reza-yaesoubi&concept=Analysis%20of%20patient-reported%20outcome%20measures" tabindex="0" class="link link--size--small link--width--float link--align--right link--color--black link--font--normal link--decorate-color--light-blue"><span class="link__label">Analysis of patient-reported outcome measures</span></a></span><span class="profile-publication-card-keyword-list__keyword"><a href="/profile/reza-yaesoubi/academic-publications/?profilePageName=reza-yaesoubi&concept=Health%20system-level%20interventions" tabindex="0" class="link link--size--small link--width--float link--align--right link--color--black link--font--normal link--decorate-color--light-blue"><span class="link__label">Health system-level interventions</span></a></span><span class="profile-publication-card-keyword-list__keyword"><a href="/profile/reza-yaesoubi/academic-publications/?profilePageName=reza-yaesoubi&concept=Measure%20patient-reported%20outcome%20measures" tabindex="0" class="link link--size--small link--width--float link--align--right link--color--black link--font--normal link--decorate-color--light-blue"><span class="link__label">Measure patient-reported outcome measures</span></a></span><span class="profile-publication-card-keyword-list__keyword"><a href="/profile/reza-yaesoubi/academic-publications/?profilePageName=reza-yaesoubi&concept=Associated%20with%20health%20utility" tabindex="0" class="link link--size--small link--width--float link--align--right link--color--black link--font--normal link--decorate-color--light-blue"><span class="link__label">Associated with health utility</span></a></span><span class="profile-publication-card-keyword-list__keyword"><a href="/profile/reza-yaesoubi/academic-publications/?profilePageName=reza-yaesoubi&concept=Health-related%20quality%20of%20life" tabindex="0" class="link link--size--small link--width--float link--align--right link--color--black link--font--normal link--decorate-color--light-blue"><span class="link__label">Health-related quality of life</span></a></span><span class="profile-publication-card-keyword-list__keyword"><a href="/profile/reza-yaesoubi/academic-publications/?profilePageName=reza-yaesoubi&concept=System-level%20interventions" tabindex="0" class="link link--size--small link--width--float link--align--right link--color--black link--font--normal link--decorate-color--light-blue"><span class="link__label">System-level interventions</span></a></span><span class="profile-publication-card-keyword-list__keyword"><a href="/profile/reza-yaesoubi/academic-publications/?profilePageName=reza-yaesoubi&concept=Health-related%20quality" tabindex="0" class="link link--size--small link--width--float link--align--right link--color--black link--font--normal link--decorate-color--light-blue"><span class="link__label">Health-related quality</span></a></span><span class="profile-publication-card-keyword-list__keyword"><a href="/profile/reza-yaesoubi/academic-publications/?profilePageName=reza-yaesoubi&concept=Impact%20of%20illness" tabindex="0" class="link link--size--small link--width--float link--align--right link--color--black link--font--normal link--decorate-color--light-blue"><span class="link__label">Impact of illness</span></a></span><span class="profile-publication-card-keyword-list__keyword"><a href="/profile/reza-yaesoubi/academic-publications/?profilePageName=reza-yaesoubi&concept=Holistic%20patient" tabindex="0" class="link link--size--small link--width--float link--align--right link--color--black link--font--normal link--decorate-color--light-blue"><span class="link__label">Holistic patient</span></a></span><span class="profile-publication-card-keyword-list__keyword"><a href="/profile/reza-yaesoubi/academic-publications/?profilePageName=reza-yaesoubi&concept=Post-treatment%20improvement" tabindex="0" class="link link--size--small link--width--float link--align--right link--color--black link--font--normal link--decorate-color--light-blue"><span class="link__label">Post-treatment improvement</span></a></span><span class="profile-publication-card-keyword-list__keyword"><a href="/profile/reza-yaesoubi/academic-publications/?profilePageName=reza-yaesoubi&concept=Visual%20analogue%20scale" tabindex="0" class="link link--size--small link--width--float link--align--right link--color--black link--font--normal link--decorate-color--light-blue"><span class="link__label">Visual analogue scale</span></a></span><span class="profile-publication-card-keyword-list__keyword"><a href="/profile/reza-yaesoubi/academic-publications/?profilePageName=reza-yaesoubi&concept=Health%20facilities" tabindex="0" class="link link--size--small link--width--float link--align--right link--color--black link--font--normal link--decorate-color--light-blue"><span class="link__label">Health facilities</span></a></span><span class="profile-publication-card-keyword-list__keyword"><a href="/profile/reza-yaesoubi/academic-publications/?profilePageName=reza-yaesoubi&concept=Impact%20of%20TB%20treatment" tabindex="0" class="link link--size--small link--width--float link--align--right link--color--black link--font--normal link--decorate-color--light-blue"><span class="link__label">Impact of TB treatment</span></a></span><span class="profile-publication-card-keyword-list__keyword"><a href="/profile/reza-yaesoubi/academic-publications/?profilePageName=reza-yaesoubi&concept=Socioeconomic%20status" tabindex="0" class="link link--size--small link--width--float link--align--right link--color--black link--font--normal link--decorate-color--light-blue"><span class="link__label">Socioeconomic status</span></a></span><span class="profile-publication-card-keyword-list__keyword"><a href="/profile/reza-yaesoubi/academic-publications/?profilePageName=reza-yaesoubi&concept=EQ-VAS" tabindex="0" class="link link--size--small link--width--float link--align--right link--color--black link--font--normal link--decorate-color--light-blue"><span class="link__label">EQ-VAS</span></a></span><span class="profile-publication-card-keyword-list__keyword"><a href="/profile/reza-yaesoubi/academic-publications/?profilePageName=reza-yaesoubi&concept=EPTB%20patients" tabindex="0" class="link link--size--small link--width--float link--align--right link--color--black link--font--normal link--decorate-color--light-blue"><span class="link__label">EPTB patients</span></a></span><span class="profile-publication-card-keyword-list__keyword"><a href="/profile/reza-yaesoubi/academic-publications/?profilePageName=reza-yaesoubi&concept=Outcome%20measures" tabindex="0" class="link link--size--small link--width--float link--align--right link--color--black link--font--normal link--decorate-color--light-blue"><span class="link__label">Outcome measures</span></a></span><span class="profile-publication-card-keyword-list__keyword"><a href="/profile/reza-yaesoubi/academic-publications/?profilePageName=reza-yaesoubi&concept=Health%20problems" tabindex="0" class="link link--size--small link--width--float link--align--right link--color--black link--font--normal link--decorate-color--light-blue"><span class="link__label">Health problems</span></a></span><span class="profile-publication-card-keyword-list__keyword"><a href="/profile/reza-yaesoubi/academic-publications/?profilePageName=reza-yaesoubi&concept=Summary%20measures" tabindex="0" class="link link--size--small link--width--float link--align--right link--color--black link--font--normal link--decorate-color--light-blue"><span class="link__label">Summary measures</span></a></span><span class="profile-publication-card-keyword-list__keyword"><a href="/profile/reza-yaesoubi/academic-publications/?profilePageName=reza-yaesoubi&concept=Health" tabindex="0" class="link link--size--small link--width--float link--align--right link--color--black link--font--normal link--decorate-color--light-blue"><span class="link__label">Health</span></a></span><span class="profile-publication-card-keyword-list__keyword"><a href="/profile/reza-yaesoubi/academic-publications/?profilePageName=reza-yaesoubi&concept=Working%20capacity" tabindex="0" class="link link--size--small link--width--float link--align--right link--color--black link--font--normal link--decorate-color--light-blue"><span class="link__label">Working capacity</span></a></span></div></div></div></div></div></div></article></li><li class="profile-details-column-list-item"><article class="profile-details-card profile-details-card--color-mode--white profile-publication-card" aria-label="Personalizing the empiric treatment of gonorrhea using machine learning models"><div class="profile-publication-card__content-container"><div class="profile-publication-card__content"><h5 class="profile-publication-card__title"><a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/39141668" class="profile-publication-card__link">Personalizing the empiric treatment of gonorrhea using machine learning models</a></h5><cite class="profile-publication-card__citation">Murray-Watson R, Grad Y, St. Cyr S, Yaesoubi R. Personalizing the empiric treatment of gonorrhea using machine learning models. PLOS Digital Health 2024, 3: e0000549. <a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/39141668" target="_blank">PMID: 39141668</a>, <a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11324139" target="_blank">PMCID: PMC11324139</a>, <a href="https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pdig.0000549" target="_blank">DOI: 10.1371/journal.pdig.0000549</a>.</cite><div class="profile-publication-card__category">Peer-Reviewed Original Research</div></div></div><div class="profile-publication-card__keyword-accordion"><div data-accordion-component="Accordion" class="accordion"><div data-accordion-component="AccordionItem" class="accordion__item"><div data-accordion-component="AccordionItemHeading" aria-level="6" role="heading" class="accordion__heading"><div class="profile-accordion-item-button profile-accordion-item-button--color-mode--navy profile-accordion-item-button--thickness-mode--bold profile-accordion-item-button--text-size-mode--default profile-accordion-item-button--content-alignment-mode--default" id="accordion__heading-raa-1" aria-disabled="false" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="accordion__panel-raa-1" role="button" tabindex="0" data-accordion-component="AccordionItemButton"><span class="profile-accordion-item-button__label">Concepts</span><span class="animated-expand-icon"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" focusable="false" class="animated-expand-icon__icon"><path d="M12 1v22M23 12H1" style="fill:none;stroke:currentColor;stroke-linecap:round;stroke-linejoin:round"></path></svg></span></div></div><div data-accordion-component="AccordionItemPanel" class="accordion__panel" id="accordion__panel-raa-1" hidden=""><div class="profile-publication-card-keyword-accordion__container"><div class="profile-publication-card-keyword-list"><span class="profile-publication-card-keyword-list__keyword"><a href="/profile/reza-yaesoubi/academic-publications/?profilePageName=reza-yaesoubi&concept=Gonococcal%20Isolate%20Surveillance%20Project" tabindex="0" class="link link--size--small link--width--float link--align--right link--color--black link--font--normal link--decorate-color--light-blue"><span class="link__label">Gonococcal Isolate Surveillance Project</span></a></span><span class="profile-publication-card-keyword-list__keyword"><a href="/profile/reza-yaesoubi/academic-publications/?profilePageName=reza-yaesoubi&concept=Treatment%20of%20gonorrhea" tabindex="0" class="link link--size--small link--width--float link--align--right link--color--black link--font--normal link--decorate-color--light-blue"><span class="link__label">Treatment of gonorrhea</span></a></span><span class="profile-publication-card-keyword-list__keyword"><a href="/profile/reza-yaesoubi/academic-publications/?profilePageName=reza-yaesoubi&concept=Empirical%20treatment" tabindex="0" class="link link--size--small link--width--float link--align--right link--color--black link--font--normal link--decorate-color--light-blue"><span class="link__label">Empirical treatment</span></a></span><span class="profile-publication-card-keyword-list__keyword"><a href="/profile/reza-yaesoubi/academic-publications/?profilePageName=reza-yaesoubi&concept=Antimicrobial-resistant" tabindex="0" class="link link--size--small link--width--float link--align--right link--color--black link--font--normal link--decorate-color--light-blue"><span class="link__label">Antimicrobial-resistant</span></a></span><span class="profile-publication-card-keyword-list__keyword"><a href="/profile/reza-yaesoubi/academic-publications/?profilePageName=reza-yaesoubi&concept=National%20surveillance%20system" tabindex="0" class="link link--size--small link--width--float link--align--right link--color--black link--font--normal link--decorate-color--light-blue"><span class="link__label">National surveillance system</span></a></span><span class="profile-publication-card-keyword-list__keyword"><a href="/profile/reza-yaesoubi/academic-publications/?profilePageName=reza-yaesoubi&concept=Effects%20of%20first-line%20therapy" tabindex="0" class="link link--size--small link--width--float link--align--right link--color--black link--font--normal link--decorate-color--light-blue"><span class="link__label">Effects of first-line therapy</span></a></span><span class="profile-publication-card-keyword-list__keyword"><a href="/profile/reza-yaesoubi/academic-publications/?profilePageName=reza-yaesoubi&concept=Empirical%20treatment%20of%20gonorrhoea" tabindex="0" class="link link--size--small link--width--float link--align--right link--color--black link--font--normal link--decorate-color--light-blue"><span class="link__label">Empirical treatment of gonorrhoea</span></a></span><span class="profile-publication-card-keyword-list__keyword"><a href="/profile/reza-yaesoubi/academic-publications/?profilePageName=reza-yaesoubi&concept=Prevalence%20of%20antimicrobial-resistant" tabindex="0" class="link link--size--small link--width--float link--align--right link--color--black link--font--normal link--decorate-color--light-blue"><span class="link__label">Prevalence of antimicrobial-resistant</span></a></span><span class="profile-publication-card-keyword-list__keyword"><a href="/profile/reza-yaesoubi/academic-publications/?profilePageName=reza-yaesoubi&concept=Prevalence%20of%20resistant%20strains" tabindex="0" class="link link--size--small link--width--float link--align--right link--color--black link--font--normal link--decorate-color--light-blue"><span class="link__label">Prevalence of resistant strains</span></a></span><span class="profile-publication-card-keyword-list__keyword"><a href="/profile/reza-yaesoubi/academic-publications/?profilePageName=reza-yaesoubi&concept=Standard%20guidelines" tabindex="0" class="link link--size--small link--width--float link--align--right link--color--black link--font--normal link--decorate-color--light-blue"><span class="link__label">Standard guidelines</span></a></span><span class="profile-publication-card-keyword-list__keyword"><a href="/profile/reza-yaesoubi/academic-publications/?profilePageName=reza-yaesoubi&concept=First-line%20therapy" tabindex="0" class="link link--size--small link--width--float link--align--right link--color--black link--font--normal link--decorate-color--light-blue"><span class="link__label">First-line therapy</span></a></span><span class="profile-publication-card-keyword-list__keyword"><a href="/profile/reza-yaesoubi/academic-publications/?profilePageName=reza-yaesoubi&concept=Resistant%20to%20ciprofloxacin" tabindex="0" class="link link--size--small link--width--float link--align--right link--color--black link--font--normal link--decorate-color--light-blue"><span class="link__label">Resistant to ciprofloxacin</span></a></span><span class="profile-publication-card-keyword-list__keyword"><a href="/profile/reza-yaesoubi/academic-publications/?profilePageName=reza-yaesoubi&concept=First-line%20antibiotics" tabindex="0" class="link link--size--small link--width--float link--align--right link--color--black link--font--normal link--decorate-color--light-blue"><span class="link__label">First-line antibiotics</span></a></span><span class="profile-publication-card-keyword-list__keyword"><a href="/profile/reza-yaesoubi/academic-publications/?profilePageName=reza-yaesoubi&concept=Recommended%20first-line%20antibiotics" tabindex="0" class="link link--size--small link--width--float link--align--right link--color--black link--font--normal link--decorate-color--light-blue"><span class="link__label">Recommended first-line antibiotics</span></a></span><span class="profile-publication-card-keyword-list__keyword"><a href="/profile/reza-yaesoubi/academic-publications/?profilePageName=reza-yaesoubi&concept=Emergence%20of%20antimicrobial-resistant" tabindex="0" class="link link--size--small link--width--float link--align--right link--color--black link--font--normal link--decorate-color--light-blue"><span class="link__label">Emergence of antimicrobial-resistant</span></a></span><span class="profile-publication-card-keyword-list__keyword"><a href="/profile/reza-yaesoubi/academic-publications/?profilePageName=reza-yaesoubi&concept=Patients%27%20basic%20characteristics" tabindex="0" class="link link--size--small link--width--float link--align--right link--color--black link--font--normal link--decorate-color--light-blue"><span class="link__label">Patients' basic characteristics</span></a></span><span class="profile-publication-card-keyword-list__keyword"><a href="/profile/reza-yaesoubi/academic-publications/?profilePageName=reza-yaesoubi&concept=Strains%20of%20Neisseria%20gonorrhoeae" tabindex="0" class="link link--size--small link--width--float link--align--right link--color--black link--font--normal link--decorate-color--light-blue"><span class="link__label">Strains of Neisseria gonorrhoeae</span></a></span><span class="profile-publication-card-keyword-list__keyword"><a href="/profile/reza-yaesoubi/academic-publications/?profilePageName=reza-yaesoubi&concept=Surveillance%20project" tabindex="0" class="link link--size--small link--width--float link--align--right link--color--black link--font--normal link--decorate-color--light-blue"><span class="link__label">Surveillance project</span></a></span><span class="profile-publication-card-keyword-list__keyword"><a href="/profile/reza-yaesoubi/academic-publications/?profilePageName=reza-yaesoubi&concept=Prescribing%20effective%20treatment" tabindex="0" class="link link--size--small link--width--float link--align--right link--color--black link--font--normal link--decorate-color--light-blue"><span class="link__label">Prescribing effective treatment</span></a></span><span class="profile-publication-card-keyword-list__keyword"><a href="/profile/reza-yaesoubi/academic-publications/?profilePageName=reza-yaesoubi&concept=Ceftriaxone" tabindex="0" class="link link--size--small link--width--float link--align--right link--color--black link--font--normal link--decorate-color--light-blue"><span class="link__label">Ceftriaxone</span></a></span><span class="profile-publication-card-keyword-list__keyword"><a href="/profile/reza-yaesoubi/academic-publications/?profilePageName=reza-yaesoubi&concept=Gonorrhea" tabindex="0" class="link link--size--small link--width--float link--align--right link--color--black link--font--normal link--decorate-color--light-blue"><span class="link__label">Gonorrhea</span></a></span><span class="profile-publication-card-keyword-list__keyword"><a href="/profile/reza-yaesoubi/academic-publications/?profilePageName=reza-yaesoubi&concept=Recommended%20treatment" tabindex="0" class="link link--size--small link--width--float link--align--right link--color--black link--font--normal link--decorate-color--light-blue"><span class="link__label">Recommended treatment</span></a></span><span class="profile-publication-card-keyword-list__keyword"><a href="/profile/reza-yaesoubi/academic-publications/?profilePageName=reza-yaesoubi&concept=Effective%20treatment" tabindex="0" class="link link--size--small link--width--float link--align--right link--color--black link--font--normal link--decorate-color--light-blue"><span class="link__label">Effective treatment</span></a></span><span class="profile-publication-card-keyword-list__keyword"><a href="/profile/reza-yaesoubi/academic-publications/?profilePageName=reza-yaesoubi&concept=Personalized%20treatment" tabindex="0" class="link link--size--small link--width--float link--align--right link--color--black link--font--normal link--decorate-color--light-blue"><span class="link__label">Personalized treatment</span></a></span><span class="profile-publication-card-keyword-list__keyword"><a href="/profile/reza-yaesoubi/academic-publications/?profilePageName=reza-yaesoubi&concept=Cefixime" tabindex="0" class="link link--size--small link--width--float link--align--right link--color--black link--font--normal link--decorate-color--light-blue"><span class="link__label">Cefixime</span></a></span></div></div></div></div></div></div></article></li><li class="profile-details-column-list-item"><article class="profile-details-card profile-details-card--color-mode--white profile-publication-card" aria-label="Net Monetary Benefit Lines Augmented with Value-of-Information Measures to Present the Results of Economic Evaluations under Uncertainty"><div class="profile-publication-card__content-container"><div class="profile-publication-card__content"><h5 class="profile-publication-card__title"><a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/39056310" class="profile-publication-card__link">Net Monetary Benefit Lines Augmented with Value-of-Information Measures to Present the Results of Economic Evaluations under Uncertainty</a></h5><cite class="profile-publication-card__citation">Yaesoubi R, Kunst N. Net Monetary Benefit Lines Augmented with Value-of-Information Measures to Present the Results of Economic Evaluations under Uncertainty. Medical Decision Making 2024, 44: 770-786. <a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/39056310" target="_blank">PMID: 39056310</a>, <a href="https://doi.org/10.1177/0272989x241262343" target="_blank">DOI: 10.1177/0272989x241262343</a>.</cite><div class="profile-publication-card__category">Peer-Reviewed Original Research</div></div><div class="profile-publication-card__badge-container" aria-hidden="true"><div class="profile-publication-card__badge"><div class="profile-publication-card__badge-label">Citations</div></div><div class="profile-publication-card__badge"><div class="profile-publication-card__badge-label">Altmetric</div></div></div></div><div class="profile-publication-card__keyword-accordion"><div data-accordion-component="Accordion" class="accordion"><div data-accordion-component="AccordionItem" class="accordion__item"><div data-accordion-component="AccordionItemHeading" aria-level="6" role="heading" class="accordion__heading"><div class="profile-accordion-item-button profile-accordion-item-button--color-mode--navy profile-accordion-item-button--thickness-mode--bold profile-accordion-item-button--text-size-mode--default profile-accordion-item-button--content-alignment-mode--default" id="accordion__heading-raa-2" aria-disabled="false" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="accordion__panel-raa-2" role="button" tabindex="0" data-accordion-component="AccordionItemButton"><span class="profile-accordion-item-button__label">Concepts</span><span class="animated-expand-icon"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" focusable="false" class="animated-expand-icon__icon"><path d="M12 1v22M23 12H1" style="fill:none;stroke:currentColor;stroke-linecap:round;stroke-linejoin:round"></path></svg></span></div></div><div data-accordion-component="AccordionItemPanel" class="accordion__panel" id="accordion__panel-raa-2" hidden=""><div class="profile-publication-card-keyword-accordion__container"><div class="profile-publication-card-keyword-list"><span class="profile-publication-card-keyword-list__keyword"><a href="/profile/reza-yaesoubi/academic-publications/?profilePageName=reza-yaesoubi&concept=Results%20of%20cost-effectiveness%20analyses" tabindex="0" class="link link--size--small link--width--float link--align--right link--color--black link--font--normal link--decorate-color--light-blue"><span class="link__label">Results of cost-effectiveness analyses</span></a></span><span class="profile-publication-card-keyword-list__keyword"><a href="/profile/reza-yaesoubi/academic-publications/?profilePageName=reza-yaesoubi&concept=Net%20monetary%20benefit" tabindex="0" class="link link--size--small link--width--float link--align--right link--color--black link--font--normal link--decorate-color--light-blue"><span class="link__label">Net monetary benefit</span></a></span><span class="profile-publication-card-keyword-list__keyword"><a href="/profile/reza-yaesoubi/academic-publications/?profilePageName=reza-yaesoubi&concept=Cost-effectiveness%20plane" tabindex="0" class="link link--size--small link--width--float link--align--right link--color--black link--font--normal link--decorate-color--light-blue"><span class="link__label">Cost-effectiveness plane</span></a></span><span class="profile-publication-card-keyword-list__keyword"><a href="/profile/reza-yaesoubi/academic-publications/?profilePageName=reza-yaesoubi&concept=Cost-effectiveness%20analysis" tabindex="0" class="link link--size--small link--width--float link--align--right link--color--black link--font--normal link--decorate-color--light-blue"><span class="link__label">Cost-effectiveness analysis</span></a></span><span class="profile-publication-card-keyword-list__keyword"><a href="/profile/reza-yaesoubi/academic-publications/?profilePageName=reza-yaesoubi&concept=Monetary%20benefits" tabindex="0" class="link link--size--small link--width--float link--align--right link--color--black link--font--normal link--decorate-color--light-blue"><span class="link__label">Monetary benefits</span></a></span><span class="profile-publication-card-keyword-list__keyword"><a href="/profile/reza-yaesoubi/academic-publications/?profilePageName=reza-yaesoubi&concept=Decision%20uncertainty" tabindex="0" class="link link--size--small link--width--float link--align--right link--color--black link--font--normal link--decorate-color--light-blue"><span class="link__label">Decision uncertainty</span></a></span><span class="profile-publication-card-keyword-list__keyword"><a href="/profile/reza-yaesoubi/academic-publications/?profilePageName=reza-yaesoubi&concept=Decision%20problem" tabindex="0" class="link link--size--small link--width--float link--align--right link--color--black link--font--normal link--decorate-color--light-blue"><span class="link__label">Decision problem</span></a></span><span class="profile-publication-card-keyword-list__keyword"><a href="/profile/reza-yaesoubi/academic-publications/?profilePageName=reza-yaesoubi&concept=Effect%20estimates" tabindex="0" class="link link--size--small link--width--float link--align--right link--color--black link--font--normal link--decorate-color--light-blue"><span class="link__label">Effect estimates</span></a></span><span class="profile-publication-card-keyword-list__keyword"><a href="/profile/reza-yaesoubi/academic-publications/?profilePageName=reza-yaesoubi&concept=Hypothetical%20decision%20problem" tabindex="0" class="link link--size--small link--width--float link--align--right link--color--black link--font--normal link--decorate-color--light-blue"><span class="link__label">Hypothetical decision problem</span></a></span><span class="profile-publication-card-keyword-list__keyword"><a href="/profile/reza-yaesoubi/academic-publications/?profilePageName=reza-yaesoubi&concept=Results%20of%20economic%20evaluations" tabindex="0" class="link link--size--small link--width--float link--align--right link--color--black link--font--normal link--decorate-color--light-blue"><span class="link__label">Results of economic evaluations</span></a></span><span class="profile-publication-card-keyword-list__keyword"><a href="/profile/reza-yaesoubi/academic-publications/?profilePageName=reza-yaesoubi&concept=Value-of-information" tabindex="0" class="link link--size--small link--width--float link--align--right link--color--black link--font--normal link--decorate-color--light-blue"><span class="link__label">Value-of-information</span></a></span><span class="profile-publication-card-keyword-list__keyword"><a href="/profile/reza-yaesoubi/academic-publications/?profilePageName=reza-yaesoubi&concept=Decision%20makers" tabindex="0" class="link link--size--small link--width--float link--align--right link--color--black link--font--normal link--decorate-color--light-blue"><span class="link__label">Decision makers</span></a></span><span class="profile-publication-card-keyword-list__keyword"><a href="/profile/reza-yaesoubi/academic-publications/?profilePageName=reza-yaesoubi&concept=Cost-effectiveness%20ratio" tabindex="0" class="link link--size--small link--width--float link--align--right link--color--black link--font--normal link--decorate-color--light-blue"><span class="link__label">Cost-effectiveness ratio</span></a></span><span class="profile-publication-card-keyword-list__keyword"><a href="/profile/reza-yaesoubi/academic-publications/?profilePageName=reza-yaesoubi&concept=Economic%20evaluation%20studies" tabindex="0" class="link link--size--small link--width--float link--align--right link--color--black link--font--normal link--decorate-color--light-blue"><span class="link__label">Economic evaluation studies</span></a></span><span class="profile-publication-card-keyword-list__keyword"><a href="/profile/reza-yaesoubi/academic-publications/?profilePageName=reza-yaesoubi&concept=Correlated%20costs" tabindex="0" class="link link--size--small link--width--float link--align--right link--color--black link--font--normal link--decorate-color--light-blue"><span class="link__label">Correlated costs</span></a></span><span class="profile-publication-card-keyword-list__keyword"><a href="/profile/reza-yaesoubi/academic-publications/?profilePageName=reza-yaesoubi&concept=High%20variance" tabindex="0" class="link link--size--small link--width--float link--align--right link--color--black link--font--normal link--decorate-color--light-blue"><span class="link__label">High variance</span></a></span><span class="profile-publication-card-keyword-list__keyword"><a href="/profile/reza-yaesoubi/academic-publications/?profilePageName=reza-yaesoubi&concept=Level%20of%20uncertainty" tabindex="0" class="link link--size--small link--width--float link--align--right link--color--black link--font--normal link--decorate-color--light-blue"><span class="link__label">Level of uncertainty</span></a></span><span class="profile-publication-card-keyword-list__keyword"><a href="/profile/reza-yaesoubi/academic-publications/?profilePageName=reza-yaesoubi&concept=Parameter%20uncertainties" tabindex="0" class="link link--size--small link--width--float link--align--right link--color--black link--font--normal link--decorate-color--light-blue"><span class="link__label">Parameter uncertainties</span></a></span><span class="profile-publication-card-keyword-list__keyword"><a href="/profile/reza-yaesoubi/academic-publications/?profilePageName=reza-yaesoubi&concept=Economic%20evaluation" tabindex="0" class="link link--size--small link--width--float link--align--right link--color--black link--font--normal link--decorate-color--light-blue"><span class="link__label">Economic evaluation</span></a></span><span class="profile-publication-card-keyword-list__keyword"><a href="/profile/reza-yaesoubi/academic-publications/?profilePageName=reza-yaesoubi&concept=Magnitude%20of%20parameters" tabindex="0" class="link link--size--small link--width--float link--align--right link--color--black link--font--normal link--decorate-color--light-blue"><span class="link__label">Magnitude of parameters</span></a></span><span class="profile-publication-card-keyword-list__keyword"><a href="/profile/reza-yaesoubi/academic-publications/?profilePageName=reza-yaesoubi&concept=Makers" tabindex="0" class="link link--size--small link--width--float link--align--right link--color--black link--font--normal link--decorate-color--light-blue"><span class="link__label">Makers</span></a></span><span class="profile-publication-card-keyword-list__keyword"><a href="/profile/reza-yaesoubi/academic-publications/?profilePageName=reza-yaesoubi&concept=Decision" tabindex="0" class="link link--size--small link--width--float link--align--right link--color--black link--font--normal link--decorate-color--light-blue"><span class="link__label">Decision</span></a></span><span class="profile-publication-card-keyword-list__keyword"><a href="/profile/reza-yaesoubi/academic-publications/?profilePageName=reza-yaesoubi&concept=Uncertainty" tabindex="0" class="link link--size--small link--width--float link--align--right link--color--black link--font--normal link--decorate-color--light-blue"><span class="link__label">Uncertainty</span></a></span><span class="profile-publication-card-keyword-list__keyword"><a href="/profile/reza-yaesoubi/academic-publications/?profilePageName=reza-yaesoubi&concept=Cost" tabindex="0" class="link link--size--small link--width--float link--align--right link--color--black link--font--normal link--decorate-color--light-blue"><span class="link__label">Cost</span></a></span><span class="profile-publication-card-keyword-list__keyword"><a href="/profile/reza-yaesoubi/academic-publications/?profilePageName=reza-yaesoubi&concept=Monetary" tabindex="0" class="link link--size--small link--width--float link--align--right link--color--black link--font--normal link--decorate-color--light-blue"><span class="link__label">Monetary</span></a></span></div></div></div></div></div></div></article></li><li class="profile-details-column-list-item"><article class="profile-details-card profile-details-card--color-mode--white profile-publication-card" aria-label="Assessing thresholds of resistance prevalence at which empiric treatment of gonorrhea should change among men who have sex with men in the US: A cost-effectiveness analysis"><div class="profile-publication-card__content-container"><div class="profile-publication-card__content"><h5 class="profile-publication-card__title"><a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/38976754" class="profile-publication-card__link">Assessing thresholds of resistance prevalence at which empiric treatment of gonorrhea should change among men who have sex with men in the US: A cost-effectiveness analysis</a></h5><cite class="profile-publication-card__citation">Yin X, Li Y, Rönn M, Li S, Yuan Y, Gift T, Hsu K, Salomon J, Grad Y, Yaesoubi R. Assessing thresholds of resistance prevalence at which empiric treatment of gonorrhea should change among men who have sex with men in the US: A cost-effectiveness analysis. PLOS Medicine 2024, 21: e1004424. <a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/38976754" target="_blank">PMID: 38976754</a>, <a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11262662" target="_blank">PMCID: PMC11262662</a>, <a href="https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pmed.1004424" target="_blank">DOI: 10.1371/journal.pmed.1004424</a>.</cite><div class="profile-publication-card__category">Peer-Reviewed Original Research</div></div><div class="profile-publication-card__badge-container" aria-hidden="true"><div class="profile-publication-card__badge"><div class="profile-publication-card__badge-label">Citations</div></div><div class="profile-publication-card__badge"><div class="profile-publication-card__badge-label">Altmetric</div></div></div></div><div class="profile-publication-card__keyword-accordion"><div data-accordion-component="Accordion" class="accordion"><div data-accordion-component="AccordionItem" class="accordion__item"><div data-accordion-component="AccordionItemHeading" aria-level="6" role="heading" class="accordion__heading"><div class="profile-accordion-item-button profile-accordion-item-button--color-mode--navy profile-accordion-item-button--thickness-mode--bold profile-accordion-item-button--text-size-mode--default profile-accordion-item-button--content-alignment-mode--default" id="accordion__heading-raa-3" aria-disabled="false" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="accordion__panel-raa-3" role="button" tabindex="0" data-accordion-component="AccordionItemButton"><span class="profile-accordion-item-button__label">Concepts</span><span class="animated-expand-icon"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" focusable="false" class="animated-expand-icon__icon"><path d="M12 1v22M23 12H1" style="fill:none;stroke:currentColor;stroke-linecap:round;stroke-linejoin:round"></path></svg></span></div></div><div data-accordion-component="AccordionItemPanel" class="accordion__panel" id="accordion__panel-raa-3" hidden=""><div class="profile-publication-card-keyword-accordion__container"><div class="profile-publication-card-keyword-list"><span class="profile-publication-card-keyword-list__keyword"><a href="/profile/reza-yaesoubi/academic-publications/?profilePageName=reza-yaesoubi&concept=Drug%20susceptibility%20testing" tabindex="0" class="link link--size--small link--width--float link--align--right link--color--black link--font--normal link--decorate-color--light-blue"><span class="link__label">Drug susceptibility testing</span></a></span><span class="profile-publication-card-keyword-list__keyword"><a href="/profile/reza-yaesoubi/academic-publications/?profilePageName=reza-yaesoubi&concept=Quality-adjusted%20life%20years" tabindex="0" class="link link--size--small link--width--float link--align--right link--color--black link--font--normal link--decorate-color--light-blue"><span class="link__label">Quality-adjusted life years</span></a></span><span class="profile-publication-card-keyword-list__keyword"><a href="/profile/reza-yaesoubi/academic-publications/?profilePageName=reza-yaesoubi&concept=First-line%20therapy" tabindex="0" class="link link--size--small link--width--float link--align--right link--color--black link--font--normal link--decorate-color--light-blue"><span class="link__label">First-line therapy</span></a></span><span class="profile-publication-card-keyword-list__keyword"><a href="/profile/reza-yaesoubi/academic-publications/?profilePageName=reza-yaesoubi&concept=First-line%20antibiotics" tabindex="0" class="link link--size--small link--width--float link--align--right link--color--black link--font--normal link--decorate-color--light-blue"><span class="link__label">First-line antibiotics</span></a></span><span class="profile-publication-card-keyword-list__keyword"><a href="/profile/reza-yaesoubi/academic-publications/?profilePageName=reza-yaesoubi&concept=Net%20health%20benefit" tabindex="0" class="link link--size--small link--width--float link--align--right link--color--black link--font--normal link--decorate-color--light-blue"><span class="link__label">Net health benefit</span></a></span><span class="profile-publication-card-keyword-list__keyword"><a href="/profile/reza-yaesoubi/academic-publications/?profilePageName=reza-yaesoubi&concept=First-line" tabindex="0" class="link link--size--small link--width--float link--align--right link--color--black link--font--normal link--decorate-color--light-blue"><span class="link__label">First-line</span></a></span><span class="profile-publication-card-keyword-list__keyword"><a href="/profile/reza-yaesoubi/academic-publications/?profilePageName=reza-yaesoubi&concept=Retreatment%20regimens" tabindex="0" class="link link--size--small link--width--float link--align--right link--color--black link--font--normal link--decorate-color--light-blue"><span class="link__label">Retreatment regimens</span></a></span><span class="profile-publication-card-keyword-list__keyword"><a href="/profile/reza-yaesoubi/academic-publications/?profilePageName=reza-yaesoubi&concept=Resistance%20prevalence" tabindex="0" class="link link--size--small link--width--float link--align--right link--color--black link--font--normal link--decorate-color--light-blue"><span class="link__label">Resistance prevalence</span></a></span><span class="profile-publication-card-keyword-list__keyword"><a href="/profile/reza-yaesoubi/academic-publications/?profilePageName=reza-yaesoubi&concept=Rapid%20drug%20susceptibility%20testing" tabindex="0" class="link link--size--small link--width--float link--align--right link--color--black link--font--normal link--decorate-color--light-blue"><span class="link__label">Rapid drug susceptibility testing</span></a></span><span class="profile-publication-card-keyword-list__keyword"><a href="/profile/reza-yaesoubi/academic-publications/?profilePageName=reza-yaesoubi&concept=Rate%20of%20treatment%20failure" tabindex="0" class="link link--size--small link--width--float link--align--right link--color--black link--font--normal link--decorate-color--light-blue"><span class="link__label">Rate of treatment failure</span></a></span><span class="profile-publication-card-keyword-list__keyword"><a href="/profile/reza-yaesoubi/academic-publications/?profilePageName=reza-yaesoubi&concept=Treatment%20of%20gonorrhea" tabindex="0" class="link link--size--small link--width--float link--align--right link--color--black link--font--normal link--decorate-color--light-blue"><span class="link__label">Treatment of gonorrhea</span></a></span><span class="profile-publication-card-keyword-list__keyword"><a href="/profile/reza-yaesoubi/academic-publications/?profilePageName=reza-yaesoubi&concept=Incidence%20of%20gonorrhea" tabindex="0" class="link link--size--small link--width--float link--align--right link--color--black link--font--normal link--decorate-color--light-blue"><span class="link__label">Incidence of gonorrhea</span></a></span><span class="profile-publication-card-keyword-list__keyword"><a href="/profile/reza-yaesoubi/academic-publications/?profilePageName=reza-yaesoubi&concept=Associated%20with%20gonorrhea" tabindex="0" class="link link--size--small link--width--float link--align--right link--color--black link--font--normal link--decorate-color--light-blue"><span class="link__label">Associated with gonorrhea</span></a></span><span class="profile-publication-card-keyword-list__keyword"><a href="/profile/reza-yaesoubi/academic-publications/?profilePageName=reza-yaesoubi&concept=Empirical%20therapy" tabindex="0" class="link link--size--small link--width--float link--align--right link--color--black link--font--normal link--decorate-color--light-blue"><span class="link__label">Empirical therapy</span></a></span><span class="profile-publication-card-keyword-list__keyword"><a href="/profile/reza-yaesoubi/academic-publications/?profilePageName=reza-yaesoubi&concept=Treatment%20failure" tabindex="0" class="link link--size--small link--width--float link--align--right link--color--black link--font--normal link--decorate-color--light-blue"><span class="link__label">Treatment failure</span></a></span><span class="profile-publication-card-keyword-list__keyword"><a href="/profile/reza-yaesoubi/academic-publications/?profilePageName=reza-yaesoubi&concept=Empirical%20treatment" tabindex="0" class="link link--size--small link--width--float link--align--right link--color--black link--font--normal link--decorate-color--light-blue"><span class="link__label">Empirical treatment</span></a></span><span class="profile-publication-card-keyword-list__keyword"><a href="/profile/reza-yaesoubi/academic-publications/?profilePageName=reza-yaesoubi&concept=Gonococcal%20infection" tabindex="0" class="link link--size--small link--width--float link--align--right link--color--black link--font--normal link--decorate-color--light-blue"><span class="link__label">Gonococcal infection</span></a></span><span class="profile-publication-card-keyword-list__keyword"><a href="/profile/reza-yaesoubi/academic-publications/?profilePageName=reza-yaesoubi&concept=Susceptibility%20testing" tabindex="0" class="link link--size--small link--width--float link--align--right link--color--black link--font--normal link--decorate-color--light-blue"><span class="link__label">Susceptibility testing</span></a></span><span class="profile-publication-card-keyword-list__keyword"><a href="/profile/reza-yaesoubi/academic-publications/?profilePageName=reza-yaesoubi&concept=Gonorrhea%20cases" tabindex="0" class="link link--size--small link--width--float link--align--right link--color--black link--font--normal link--decorate-color--light-blue"><span class="link__label">Gonorrhea cases</span></a></span><span class="profile-publication-card-keyword-list__keyword"><a href="/profile/reza-yaesoubi/academic-publications/?profilePageName=reza-yaesoubi&concept=MSM%20population" tabindex="0" class="link link--size--small link--width--float link--align--right link--color--black link--font--normal link--decorate-color--light-blue"><span class="link__label">MSM population</span></a></span><span class="profile-publication-card-keyword-list__keyword"><a href="/profile/reza-yaesoubi/academic-publications/?profilePageName=reza-yaesoubi&concept=Gonorrhea" tabindex="0" class="link link--size--small link--width--float link--align--right link--color--black link--font--normal link--decorate-color--light-blue"><span class="link__label">Gonorrhea</span></a></span><span class="profile-publication-card-keyword-list__keyword"><a href="/profile/reza-yaesoubi/academic-publications/?profilePageName=reza-yaesoubi&concept=Cost-effectiveness%20analysis" tabindex="0" class="link link--size--small link--width--float link--align--right link--color--black link--font--normal link--decorate-color--light-blue"><span class="link__label">Cost-effectiveness analysis</span></a></span><span class="profile-publication-card-keyword-list__keyword"><a href="/profile/reza-yaesoubi/academic-publications/?profilePageName=reza-yaesoubi&concept=Diagnostic%20tests" tabindex="0" class="link link--size--small link--width--float link--align--right link--color--black link--font--normal link--decorate-color--light-blue"><span class="link__label">Diagnostic tests</span></a></span><span class="profile-publication-card-keyword-list__keyword"><a href="/profile/reza-yaesoubi/academic-publications/?profilePageName=reza-yaesoubi&concept=Resistant%20strains" tabindex="0" class="link link--size--small link--width--float link--align--right link--color--black link--font--normal link--decorate-color--light-blue"><span class="link__label">Resistant strains</span></a></span><span class="profile-publication-card-keyword-list__keyword"><a href="/profile/reza-yaesoubi/academic-publications/?profilePageName=reza-yaesoubi&concept=Therapy" tabindex="0" class="link link--size--small link--width--float link--align--right link--color--black link--font--normal link--decorate-color--light-blue"><span class="link__label">Therapy</span></a></span></div></div></div></div></div></div></article></li><li class="profile-details-column-list-item"><article class="profile-details-card profile-details-card--color-mode--white profile-publication-card" aria-label="How Many Monte Carlo Samples Are Needed for Probabilistic Cost-Effectiveness Analyses?"><div class="profile-publication-card__content-container"><div class="profile-publication-card__content"><h5 class="profile-publication-card__title"><a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/38977192" class="profile-publication-card__link">How Many Monte Carlo Samples Are Needed for Probabilistic Cost-Effectiveness Analyses?</a></h5><cite class="profile-publication-card__citation">Yaesoubi R. How Many Monte Carlo Samples Are Needed for Probabilistic Cost-Effectiveness Analyses? Value In Health 2024, 27: 1553-1563. <a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/38977192" target="_blank">PMID: 38977192</a>, <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jval.2024.06.016" target="_blank">DOI: 10.1016/j.jval.2024.06.016</a>.</cite><div class="profile-publication-card__category">Peer-Reviewed Original Research</div></div><div class="profile-publication-card__badge-container" aria-hidden="true"><div class="profile-publication-card__badge"><div class="profile-publication-card__badge-label">Citations</div></div></div></div><div class="profile-publication-card__keyword-accordion"><div data-accordion-component="Accordion" class="accordion"><div data-accordion-component="AccordionItem" class="accordion__item"><div data-accordion-component="AccordionItemHeading" aria-level="6" role="heading" class="accordion__heading"><div class="profile-accordion-item-button profile-accordion-item-button--color-mode--navy profile-accordion-item-button--thickness-mode--bold profile-accordion-item-button--text-size-mode--default profile-accordion-item-button--content-alignment-mode--default" id="accordion__heading-raa-4" aria-disabled="false" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="accordion__panel-raa-4" role="button" tabindex="0" data-accordion-component="AccordionItemButton"><span class="profile-accordion-item-button__label">Concepts</span><span class="animated-expand-icon"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" focusable="false" class="animated-expand-icon__icon"><path d="M12 1v22M23 12H1" style="fill:none;stroke:currentColor;stroke-linecap:round;stroke-linejoin:round"></path></svg></span></div></div><div data-accordion-component="AccordionItemPanel" class="accordion__panel" id="accordion__panel-raa-4" hidden=""><div class="profile-publication-card-keyword-accordion__container"><div class="profile-publication-card-keyword-list"><span class="profile-publication-card-keyword-list__keyword"><a href="/profile/reza-yaesoubi/academic-publications/?profilePageName=reza-yaesoubi&concept=Probabilistic%20sensitivity%20analyses" tabindex="0" class="link link--size--small link--width--float link--align--right link--color--black link--font--normal link--decorate-color--light-blue"><span class="link__label">Probabilistic sensitivity analyses</span></a></span><span class="profile-publication-card-keyword-list__keyword"><a href="/profile/reza-yaesoubi/academic-publications/?profilePageName=reza-yaesoubi&concept=Incremental%20cost-effectiveness%20ratio" tabindex="0" class="link link--size--small link--width--float link--align--right link--color--black link--font--normal link--decorate-color--light-blue"><span class="link__label">Incremental cost-effectiveness ratio</span></a></span><span class="profile-publication-card-keyword-list__keyword"><a href="/profile/reza-yaesoubi/academic-publications/?profilePageName=reza-yaesoubi&concept=Probabilistic%20cost-effectiveness%20analysis" tabindex="0" class="link link--size--small link--width--float link--align--right link--color--black link--font--normal link--decorate-color--light-blue"><span class="link__label">Probabilistic cost-effectiveness analysis</span></a></span><span class="profile-publication-card-keyword-list__keyword"><a href="/profile/reza-yaesoubi/academic-publications/?profilePageName=reza-yaesoubi&concept=Cost-effectiveness%20analysis" tabindex="0" class="link link--size--small link--width--float link--align--right link--color--black link--font--normal link--decorate-color--light-blue"><span class="link__label">Cost-effectiveness analysis</span></a></span><span class="profile-publication-card-keyword-list__keyword"><a href="/profile/reza-yaesoubi/academic-publications/?profilePageName=reza-yaesoubi&concept=Estimate%20incremental%20cost-effectiveness%20ratios" tabindex="0" class="link link--size--small link--width--float link--align--right link--color--black link--font--normal link--decorate-color--light-blue"><span class="link__label">Estimate incremental cost-effectiveness ratios</span></a></span><span class="profile-publication-card-keyword-list__keyword"><a href="/profile/reza-yaesoubi/academic-publications/?profilePageName=reza-yaesoubi&concept=Incremental%20cost-effectiveness%20ratio%20estimates" tabindex="0" class="link link--size--small link--width--float link--align--right link--color--black link--font--normal link--decorate-color--light-blue"><span class="link__label">Incremental cost-effectiveness ratio estimates</span></a></span><span class="profile-publication-card-keyword-list__keyword"><a href="/profile/reza-yaesoubi/academic-publications/?profilePageName=reza-yaesoubi&concept=Cost-effectiveness%20ratio" tabindex="0" class="link link--size--small link--width--float link--align--right link--color--black link--font--normal link--decorate-color--light-blue"><span class="link__label">Cost-effectiveness ratio</span></a></span><span class="profile-publication-card-keyword-list__keyword"><a href="/profile/reza-yaesoubi/academic-publications/?profilePageName=reza-yaesoubi&concept=Decision%20options" tabindex="0" class="link link--size--small link--width--float link--align--right link--color--black link--font--normal link--decorate-color--light-blue"><span class="link__label">Decision options</span></a></span><span class="profile-publication-card-keyword-list__keyword"><a href="/profile/reza-yaesoubi/academic-publications/?profilePageName=reza-yaesoubi&concept=Stochastic%20model" tabindex="0" class="link link--size--small link--width--float link--align--right link--color--black link--font--normal link--decorate-color--light-blue"><span class="link__label">Stochastic model</span></a></span><span class="profile-publication-card-keyword-list__keyword"><a href="/profile/reza-yaesoubi/academic-publications/?profilePageName=reza-yaesoubi&concept=Presence%20of%20parameter%20uncertainties" tabindex="0" class="link link--size--small link--width--float link--align--right link--color--black link--font--normal link--decorate-color--light-blue"><span class="link__label">Presence of parameter uncertainties</span></a></span><span class="profile-publication-card-keyword-list__keyword"><a href="/profile/reza-yaesoubi/academic-publications/?profilePageName=reza-yaesoubi&concept=Cost" tabindex="0" class="link link--size--small link--width--float link--align--right link--color--black link--font--normal link--decorate-color--light-blue"><span class="link__label">Cost</span></a></span><span class="profile-publication-card-keyword-list__keyword"><a href="/profile/reza-yaesoubi/academic-publications/?profilePageName=reza-yaesoubi&concept=Parameter%20uncertainties" tabindex="0" class="link link--size--small link--width--float link--align--right link--color--black link--font--normal link--decorate-color--light-blue"><span class="link__label">Parameter uncertainties</span></a></span><span class="profile-publication-card-keyword-list__keyword"><a href="/profile/reza-yaesoubi/academic-publications/?profilePageName=reza-yaesoubi&concept=Uncertainty" tabindex="0" class="link link--size--small link--width--float link--align--right link--color--black link--font--normal link--decorate-color--light-blue"><span class="link__label">Uncertainty</span></a></span><span class="profile-publication-card-keyword-list__keyword"><a href="/profile/reza-yaesoubi/academic-publications/?profilePageName=reza-yaesoubi&concept=Level%20of%20accuracy" tabindex="0" class="link link--size--small link--width--float link--align--right link--color--black link--font--normal link--decorate-color--light-blue"><span class="link__label">Level of accuracy</span></a></span><span class="profile-publication-card-keyword-list__keyword"><a href="/profile/reza-yaesoubi/academic-publications/?profilePageName=reza-yaesoubi&concept=Inequality" tabindex="0" class="link link--size--small link--width--float link--align--right link--color--black link--font--normal link--decorate-color--light-blue"><span class="link__label">Inequality</span></a></span><span class="profile-publication-card-keyword-list__keyword"><a href="/profile/reza-yaesoubi/academic-publications/?profilePageName=reza-yaesoubi&concept=Sensitivity%20analysis" tabindex="0" class="link link--size--small link--width--float link--align--right link--color--black link--font--normal link--decorate-color--light-blue"><span class="link__label">Sensitivity analysis</span></a></span><span class="profile-publication-card-keyword-list__keyword"><a href="/profile/reza-yaesoubi/academic-publications/?profilePageName=reza-yaesoubi&concept=Estimation" tabindex="0" class="link link--size--small link--width--float link--align--right link--color--black link--font--normal link--decorate-color--light-blue"><span class="link__label">Estimation</span></a></span><span class="profile-publication-card-keyword-list__keyword"><a href="/profile/reza-yaesoubi/academic-publications/?profilePageName=reza-yaesoubi&concept=Monte" tabindex="0" class="link link--size--small link--width--float link--align--right link--color--black link--font--normal link--decorate-color--light-blue"><span class="link__label">Monte</span></a></span><span class="profile-publication-card-keyword-list__keyword"><a href="/profile/reza-yaesoubi/academic-publications/?profilePageName=reza-yaesoubi&concept=Model" tabindex="0" class="link link--size--small link--width--float link--align--right link--color--black link--font--normal link--decorate-color--light-blue"><span class="link__label">Model</span></a></span><span class="profile-publication-card-keyword-list__keyword"><a href="/profile/reza-yaesoubi/academic-publications/?profilePageName=reza-yaesoubi&concept=Monte%20Carlo%20sampling" tabindex="0" class="link link--size--small link--width--float link--align--right link--color--black link--font--normal link--decorate-color--light-blue"><span class="link__label">Monte Carlo sampling</span></a></span><span class="profile-publication-card-keyword-list__keyword"><a href="/profile/reza-yaesoubi/academic-publications/?profilePageName=reza-yaesoubi&concept=Parameter%20samples" tabindex="0" class="link link--size--small link--width--float link--align--right link--color--black link--font--normal link--decorate-color--light-blue"><span class="link__label">Parameter samples</span></a></span><span class="profile-publication-card-keyword-list__keyword"><a href="/profile/reza-yaesoubi/academic-publications/?profilePageName=reza-yaesoubi&concept=Chebyshev%20inequality" tabindex="0" class="link link--size--small link--width--float link--align--right link--color--black link--font--normal link--decorate-color--light-blue"><span class="link__label">Chebyshev inequality</span></a></span></div></div></div></div></div></div></article></li><li class="profile-details-column-list-item"><article class="profile-details-card profile-details-card--color-mode--white profile-publication-card" aria-label="Impact and cost-effectiveness of the 6-month BPaLM regimen for rifampicin-resistant tuberculosis in Moldova: A mathematical modeling analysis."><div class="profile-publication-card__content-container"><div class="profile-publication-card__content"><h5 class="profile-publication-card__title"><a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/38701084" class="profile-publication-card__link">Impact and cost-effectiveness of the 6-month BPaLM regimen for rifampicin-resistant tuberculosis in Moldova: A mathematical modeling analysis.</a></h5><cite class="profile-publication-card__citation">James L, Klaassen F, Sweeney S, Furin J, Franke M, Yaesoubi R, Chesov D, Ciobanu N, Codreanu A, Crudu V, Cohen T, Menzies N. Impact and cost-effectiveness of the 6-month BPaLM regimen for rifampicin-resistant tuberculosis in Moldova: A mathematical modeling analysis. PLOS Medicine 2024, 21: e1004401. <a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/38701084" target="_blank">PMID: 38701084</a>, <a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11101189" target="_blank">PMCID: PMC11101189</a>, <a href="https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pmed.1004401" target="_blank">DOI: 10.1371/journal.pmed.1004401</a>.</cite><div class="profile-publication-card__category">Peer-Reviewed Original Research</div></div><div class="profile-publication-card__badge-container" aria-hidden="true"><div class="profile-publication-card__badge"><div class="profile-publication-card__badge-label">Altmetric</div></div></div></div><div class="profile-publication-card__keyword-accordion"><div data-accordion-component="Accordion" class="accordion"><div data-accordion-component="AccordionItem" class="accordion__item"><div data-accordion-component="AccordionItemHeading" aria-level="6" role="heading" class="accordion__heading"><div class="profile-accordion-item-button profile-accordion-item-button--color-mode--navy profile-accordion-item-button--thickness-mode--bold profile-accordion-item-button--text-size-mode--default profile-accordion-item-button--content-alignment-mode--default" id="accordion__heading-raa-5" aria-disabled="false" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="accordion__panel-raa-5" role="button" tabindex="0" data-accordion-component="AccordionItemButton"><span class="profile-accordion-item-button__label">Concepts</span><span class="animated-expand-icon"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" focusable="false" class="animated-expand-icon__icon"><path d="M12 1v22M23 12H1" style="fill:none;stroke:currentColor;stroke-linecap:round;stroke-linejoin:round"></path></svg></span></div></div><div data-accordion-component="AccordionItemPanel" class="accordion__panel" id="accordion__panel-raa-5" hidden=""><div class="profile-publication-card-keyword-accordion__container"><div class="profile-publication-card-keyword-list"><span class="profile-publication-card-keyword-list__keyword"><a href="/profile/reza-yaesoubi/academic-publications/?profilePageName=reza-yaesoubi&concept=Quality-adjusted%20life%20years" tabindex="0" class="link link--size--small link--width--float link--align--right link--color--black link--font--normal link--decorate-color--light-blue"><span class="link__label">Quality-adjusted life years</span></a></span><span class="profile-publication-card-keyword-list__keyword"><a href="/profile/reza-yaesoubi/academic-publications/?profilePageName=reza-yaesoubi&concept=Standard%20of%20care" tabindex="0" class="link link--size--small link--width--float link--align--right link--color--black link--font--normal link--decorate-color--light-blue"><span class="link__label">Standard of care</span></a></span><span class="profile-publication-card-keyword-list__keyword"><a href="/profile/reza-yaesoubi/academic-publications/?profilePageName=reza-yaesoubi&concept=Drug%20susceptibility%20testing" tabindex="0" class="link link--size--small link--width--float link--align--right link--color--black link--font--normal link--decorate-color--light-blue"><span class="link__label">Drug susceptibility testing</span></a></span><span class="profile-publication-card-keyword-list__keyword"><a href="/profile/reza-yaesoubi/academic-publications/?profilePageName=reza-yaesoubi&concept=Rifampicin-resistant%20tuberculosis" tabindex="0" class="link link--size--small link--width--float link--align--right link--color--black link--font--normal link--decorate-color--light-blue"><span class="link__label">Rifampicin-resistant tuberculosis</span></a></span><span class="profile-publication-card-keyword-list__keyword"><a href="/profile/reza-yaesoubi/academic-publications/?profilePageName=reza-yaesoubi&concept=RR-TB" tabindex="0" class="link link--size--small link--width--float link--align--right link--color--black link--font--normal link--decorate-color--light-blue"><span class="link__label">RR-TB</span></a></span><span class="profile-publication-card-keyword-list__keyword"><a href="/profile/reza-yaesoubi/academic-publications/?profilePageName=reza-yaesoubi&concept=End-of-treatment" tabindex="0" class="link link--size--small link--width--float link--align--right link--color--black link--font--normal link--decorate-color--light-blue"><span class="link__label">End-of-treatment</span></a></span><span class="profile-publication-card-keyword-list__keyword"><a href="/profile/reza-yaesoubi/academic-publications/?profilePageName=reza-yaesoubi&concept=Longer%20regimens" tabindex="0" class="link link--size--small link--width--float link--align--right link--color--black link--font--normal link--decorate-color--light-blue"><span class="link__label">Longer regimens</span></a></span><span class="profile-publication-card-keyword-list__keyword"><a href="/profile/reza-yaesoubi/academic-publications/?profilePageName=reza-yaesoubi&concept=Treatment%20strategies" tabindex="0" class="link link--size--small link--width--float link--align--right link--color--black link--font--normal link--decorate-color--light-blue"><span class="link__label">Treatment strategies</span></a></span><span class="profile-publication-card-keyword-list__keyword"><a href="/profile/reza-yaesoubi/academic-publications/?profilePageName=reza-yaesoubi&concept=Treatment%20outcomes" tabindex="0" class="link link--size--small link--width--float link--align--right link--color--black link--font--normal link--decorate-color--light-blue"><span class="link__label">Treatment outcomes</span></a></span><span class="profile-publication-card-keyword-list__keyword"><a href="/profile/reza-yaesoubi/academic-publications/?profilePageName=reza-yaesoubi&concept=Burden%20of%20drug-resistant%20TB" tabindex="0" class="link link--size--small link--width--float link--align--right link--color--black link--font--normal link--decorate-color--light-blue"><span class="link__label">Burden of drug-resistant TB</span></a></span><span class="profile-publication-card-keyword-list__keyword"><a href="/profile/reza-yaesoubi/academic-publications/?profilePageName=reza-yaesoubi&concept=Cost-effective%20treatment%20strategy" tabindex="0" class="link link--size--small link--width--float link--align--right link--color--black link--font--normal link--decorate-color--light-blue"><span class="link__label">Cost-effective treatment strategy</span></a></span><span class="profile-publication-card-keyword-list__keyword"><a href="/profile/reza-yaesoubi/academic-publications/?profilePageName=reza-yaesoubi&concept=Resistance%20to%20amikacin" tabindex="0" class="link link--size--small link--width--float link--align--right link--color--black link--font--normal link--decorate-color--light-blue"><span class="link__label">Resistance to amikacin</span></a></span><span class="profile-publication-card-keyword-list__keyword"><a href="/profile/reza-yaesoubi/academic-publications/?profilePageName=reza-yaesoubi&concept=Drug-resistant%20TB" tabindex="0" class="link link--size--small link--width--float link--align--right link--color--black link--font--normal link--decorate-color--light-blue"><span class="link__label">Drug-resistant TB</span></a></span><span class="profile-publication-card-keyword-list__keyword"><a href="/profile/reza-yaesoubi/academic-publications/?profilePageName=reza-yaesoubi&concept=Severe%20adverse%20events" tabindex="0" class="link link--size--small link--width--float link--align--right link--color--black link--font--normal link--decorate-color--light-blue"><span class="link__label">Severe adverse events</span></a></span><span class="profile-publication-card-keyword-list__keyword"><a href="/profile/reza-yaesoubi/academic-publications/?profilePageName=reza-yaesoubi&concept=History%20of%20TB" tabindex="0" class="link link--size--small link--width--float link--align--right link--color--black link--font--normal link--decorate-color--light-blue"><span class="link__label">History of TB</span></a></span><span class="profile-publication-card-keyword-list__keyword"><a href="/profile/reza-yaesoubi/academic-publications/?profilePageName=reza-yaesoubi&concept=Resistance%20to%20delamanid" tabindex="0" class="link link--size--small link--width--float link--align--right link--color--black link--font--normal link--decorate-color--light-blue"><span class="link__label">Resistance to delamanid</span></a></span><span class="profile-publication-card-keyword-list__keyword"><a href="/profile/reza-yaesoubi/academic-publications/?profilePageName=reza-yaesoubi&concept=TB%20drug%20resistance" tabindex="0" class="link link--size--small link--width--float link--align--right link--color--black link--font--normal link--decorate-color--light-blue"><span class="link__label">TB drug resistance</span></a></span><span class="profile-publication-card-keyword-list__keyword"><a href="/profile/reza-yaesoubi/academic-publications/?profilePageName=reza-yaesoubi&concept=Anti-TB%20drugs" tabindex="0" class="link link--size--small link--width--float link--align--right link--color--black link--font--normal link--decorate-color--light-blue"><span class="link__label">Anti-TB drugs</span></a></span><span class="profile-publication-card-keyword-list__keyword"><a href="/profile/reza-yaesoubi/academic-publications/?profilePageName=reza-yaesoubi&concept=Lifetime%20costs" tabindex="0" class="link link--size--small link--width--float link--align--right link--color--black link--font--normal link--decorate-color--light-blue"><span class="link__label">Lifetime costs</span></a></span><span class="profile-publication-card-keyword-list__keyword"><a href="/profile/reza-yaesoubi/academic-publications/?profilePageName=reza-yaesoubi&concept=Associated%20treatment%20outcomes" tabindex="0" class="link link--size--small link--width--float link--align--right link--color--black link--font--normal link--decorate-color--light-blue"><span class="link__label">Associated treatment outcomes</span></a></span><span class="profile-publication-card-keyword-list__keyword"><a href="/profile/reza-yaesoubi/academic-publications/?profilePageName=reza-yaesoubi&concept=FQ-R." tabindex="0" class="link link--size--small link--width--float link--align--right link--color--black link--font--normal link--decorate-color--light-blue"><span class="link__label">FQ-R.</span></a></span><span class="profile-publication-card-keyword-list__keyword"><a href="/profile/reza-yaesoubi/academic-publications/?profilePageName=reza-yaesoubi&concept=Average%20time" tabindex="0" class="link link--size--small link--width--float link--align--right link--color--black link--font--normal link--decorate-color--light-blue"><span class="link__label">Average time</span></a></span><span class="profile-publication-card-keyword-list__keyword"><a href="/profile/reza-yaesoubi/academic-publications/?profilePageName=reza-yaesoubi&concept=Natural%20history%20of%20TB" tabindex="0" class="link link--size--small link--width--float link--align--right link--color--black link--font--normal link--decorate-color--light-blue"><span class="link__label">Natural history of TB</span></a></span><span class="profile-publication-card-keyword-list__keyword"><a href="/profile/reza-yaesoubi/academic-publications/?profilePageName=reza-yaesoubi&concept=Fluoroquinolone%20resistance" tabindex="0" class="link link--size--small link--width--float link--align--right link--color--black link--font--normal link--decorate-color--light-blue"><span class="link__label">Fluoroquinolone resistance</span></a></span><span class="profile-publication-card-keyword-list__keyword"><a href="/profile/reza-yaesoubi/academic-publications/?profilePageName=reza-yaesoubi&concept=FQ-R" tabindex="0" class="link link--size--small link--width--float link--align--right link--color--black link--font--normal link--decorate-color--light-blue"><span class="link__label">FQ-R</span></a></span></div></div></div></div></div></div></article></li><li class="profile-details-column-list-item"><article class="profile-details-card profile-details-card--color-mode--white profile-publication-card" aria-label="Reply to "Considering Health Systems Worldwide: Point of View From a Middle-Income Country"."><div class="profile-publication-card__content-container"><div class="profile-publication-card__content"><h5 class="profile-publication-card__title"><a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/38294162" class="profile-publication-card__link">Reply to "Considering Health Systems Worldwide: Point of View From a Middle-Income Country".</a></h5><cite class="profile-publication-card__citation">Tu L, Melnick E, Venkatesh A, Sheth K, Navaratnam D, Yaesoubi R, Forman H, Mahajan A. Reply to "Considering Health Systems Worldwide: Point of View From a Middle-Income Country". American Journal Of Roentgenology 2024, 222: e2430900. <a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/38294162" target="_blank">PMID: 38294162</a>, <a href="https://doi.org/10.2214/ajr.24.30900" target="_blank">DOI: 10.2214/ajr.24.30900</a>.</cite><div class="profile-publication-card__category">Peer-Reviewed Original Research</div></div></div></article></li></ul></section><section class="profile-publication-card-grouped-list__section" aria-label="2023 Group"><h4 class="profile-publication-card-grouped-list__section-title">2023</h4><ul class="profile-details-column-list profile-details-column-list--gap-mode--small profile-details-column-list--gap-mode-on-desktop--small profile-details-column-list--gap-mode-on-tablet--small profile-details-column-list--gap-mode-on-mobile--small profile-details-column-list--columns-on-desktop--1 profile-details-column-list--columns-on-tablet--1 profile-details-column-list--columns-on-mobile--1"><li class="profile-details-column-list-item"><article class="profile-details-card profile-details-card--color-mode--white profile-publication-card" aria-label="Cost-Effectiveness of CT, CTA, MRI, and Specialized MRI for Evaluation of Patients Presenting to the Emergency Department With Dizziness."><div class="profile-publication-card__content-container"><div class="profile-publication-card__content"><h5 class="profile-publication-card__title"><a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/37937837" class="profile-publication-card__link">Cost-Effectiveness of CT, CTA, MRI, and Specialized MRI for Evaluation of Patients Presenting to the Emergency Department With Dizziness.</a></h5><cite class="profile-publication-card__citation">Tu L, Melnick E, Venkatesh A, Sheth K, Navaratnam D, Yaesoubi R, Forman H, Mahajan A. Cost-Effectiveness of CT, CTA, MRI, and Specialized MRI for Evaluation of Patients Presenting to the Emergency Department With Dizziness. American Journal Of Roentgenology 2023, 222: e2330060. <a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/37937837" target="_blank">PMID: 37937837</a>, <a href="https://doi.org/10.2214/ajr.23.30060" target="_blank">DOI: 10.2214/ajr.23.30060</a>.</cite><div class="profile-publication-card__category">Peer-Reviewed Original Research</div></div><div class="profile-publication-card__badge-container" aria-hidden="true"><div class="profile-publication-card__badge"><div class="profile-publication-card__badge-label">Citations</div></div><div class="profile-publication-card__badge"><div class="profile-publication-card__badge-label">Altmetric</div></div></div></div><div class="profile-publication-card__keyword-accordion"><div data-accordion-component="Accordion" class="accordion"><div data-accordion-component="AccordionItem" class="accordion__item"><div data-accordion-component="AccordionItemHeading" aria-level="6" role="heading" class="accordion__heading"><div class="profile-accordion-item-button profile-accordion-item-button--color-mode--navy profile-accordion-item-button--thickness-mode--bold profile-accordion-item-button--text-size-mode--default profile-accordion-item-button--content-alignment-mode--default" id="accordion__heading-raa-6" aria-disabled="false" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="accordion__panel-raa-6" role="button" tabindex="0" data-accordion-component="AccordionItemButton"><span class="profile-accordion-item-button__label">Concepts</span><span class="animated-expand-icon"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" focusable="false" class="animated-expand-icon__icon"><path d="M12 1v22M23 12H1" style="fill:none;stroke:currentColor;stroke-linecap:round;stroke-linejoin:round"></path></svg></span></div></div><div data-accordion-component="AccordionItemPanel" class="accordion__panel" id="accordion__panel-raa-6" hidden=""><div class="profile-publication-card-keyword-accordion__container"><div class="profile-publication-card-keyword-list"><span class="profile-publication-card-keyword-list__keyword"><a href="/profile/reza-yaesoubi/academic-publications/?profilePageName=reza-yaesoubi&concept=Quality-adjusted%20life%20years" tabindex="0" class="link link--size--small link--width--float link--align--right link--color--black link--font--normal link--decorate-color--light-blue"><span class="link__label">Quality-adjusted life years</span></a></span><span class="profile-publication-card-keyword-list__keyword"><a href="/profile/reza-yaesoubi/academic-publications/?profilePageName=reza-yaesoubi&concept=Evaluation%20of%20patients" tabindex="0" class="link link--size--small link--width--float link--align--right link--color--black link--font--normal link--decorate-color--light-blue"><span class="link__label">Evaluation of patients</span></a></span><span class="profile-publication-card-keyword-list__keyword"><a href="/profile/reza-yaesoubi/academic-publications/?profilePageName=reza-yaesoubi&concept=Secondary%20prevention%20measures" tabindex="0" class="link link--size--small link--width--float link--align--right link--color--black link--font--normal link--decorate-color--light-blue"><span class="link__label">Secondary prevention measures</span></a></span><span class="profile-publication-card-keyword-list__keyword"><a href="/profile/reza-yaesoubi/academic-publications/?profilePageName=reza-yaesoubi&concept=Emergency%20department" tabindex="0" class="link link--size--small link--width--float link--align--right link--color--black link--font--normal link--decorate-color--light-blue"><span class="link__label">Emergency department</span></a></span><span class="profile-publication-card-keyword-list__keyword"><a href="/profile/reza-yaesoubi/academic-publications/?profilePageName=reza-yaesoubi&concept=Probabilistic%20sensitivity%20analyses" tabindex="0" class="link link--size--small link--width--float link--align--right link--color--black link--font--normal link--decorate-color--light-blue"><span class="link__label">Probabilistic sensitivity analyses</span></a></span><span class="profile-publication-card-keyword-list__keyword"><a href="/profile/reza-yaesoubi/academic-publications/?profilePageName=reza-yaesoubi&concept=Conventional%20MRI" tabindex="0" class="link link--size--small link--width--float link--align--right link--color--black link--font--normal link--decorate-color--light-blue"><span class="link__label">Conventional MRI</span></a></span><span class="profile-publication-card-keyword-list__keyword"><a href="/profile/reza-yaesoubi/academic-publications/?profilePageName=reza-yaesoubi&concept=Cumulative%20quality-adjusted%20life%20years" tabindex="0" class="link link--size--small link--width--float link--align--right link--color--black link--font--normal link--decorate-color--light-blue"><span class="link__label">Cumulative quality-adjusted life years</span></a></span><span class="profile-publication-card-keyword-list__keyword"><a href="/profile/reza-yaesoubi/academic-publications/?profilePageName=reza-yaesoubi&concept=Cost-effective%20strategy" tabindex="0" class="link link--size--small link--width--float link--align--right link--color--black link--font--normal link--decorate-color--light-blue"><span class="link__label">Cost-effective strategy</span></a></span><span class="profile-publication-card-keyword-list__keyword"><a href="/profile/reza-yaesoubi/academic-publications/?profilePageName=reza-yaesoubi&concept=Incremental%20cost" tabindex="0" class="link link--size--small link--width--float link--align--right link--color--black link--font--normal link--decorate-color--light-blue"><span class="link__label">Incremental cost</span></a></span><span class="profile-publication-card-keyword-list__keyword"><a href="/profile/reza-yaesoubi/academic-publications/?profilePageName=reza-yaesoubi&concept=Noncontrast%20CT%20head" tabindex="0" class="link link--size--small link--width--float link--align--right link--color--black link--font--normal link--decorate-color--light-blue"><span class="link__label">Noncontrast CT head</span></a></span><span class="profile-publication-card-keyword-list__keyword"><a href="/profile/reza-yaesoubi/academic-publications/?profilePageName=reza-yaesoubi&concept=Acute%20stroke%20treatment" tabindex="0" class="link link--size--small link--width--float link--align--right link--color--black link--font--normal link--decorate-color--light-blue"><span class="link__label">Acute stroke treatment</span></a></span><span class="profile-publication-card-keyword-list__keyword"><a href="/profile/reza-yaesoubi/academic-publications/?profilePageName=reza-yaesoubi&concept=Specialized%20MRI" tabindex="0" class="link link--size--small link--width--float link--align--right link--color--black link--font--normal link--decorate-color--light-blue"><span class="link__label">Specialized MRI</span></a></span><span class="profile-publication-card-keyword-list__keyword"><a href="/profile/reza-yaesoubi/academic-publications/?profilePageName=reza-yaesoubi&concept=Selection%20of%20patients" tabindex="0" class="link link--size--small link--width--float link--align--right link--color--black link--font--normal link--decorate-color--light-blue"><span class="link__label">Selection of patients</span></a></span><span class="profile-publication-card-keyword-list__keyword"><a href="/profile/reza-yaesoubi/academic-publications/?profilePageName=reza-yaesoubi&concept=Higher%20quality-adjusted%20life%20years" tabindex="0" class="link link--size--small link--width--float link--align--right link--color--black link--font--normal link--decorate-color--light-blue"><span class="link__label">Higher quality-adjusted life years</span></a></span><span class="profile-publication-card-keyword-list__keyword"><a href="/profile/reza-yaesoubi/academic-publications/?profilePageName=reza-yaesoubi&concept=Conventional%20brain%20MRI" tabindex="0" class="link link--size--small link--width--float link--align--right link--color--black link--font--normal link--decorate-color--light-blue"><span class="link__label">Conventional brain MRI</span></a></span><span class="profile-publication-card-keyword-list__keyword"><a href="/profile/reza-yaesoubi/academic-publications/?profilePageName=reza-yaesoubi&concept=Markov%20decision-analytic%20model" tabindex="0" class="link link--size--small link--width--float link--align--right link--color--black link--font--normal link--decorate-color--light-blue"><span class="link__label">Markov decision-analytic model</span></a></span><span class="profile-publication-card-keyword-list__keyword"><a href="/profile/reza-yaesoubi/academic-publications/?profilePageName=reza-yaesoubi&concept=Non-contrast%20CT" tabindex="0" class="link link--size--small link--width--float link--align--right link--color--black link--font--normal link--decorate-color--light-blue"><span class="link__label">Non-contrast CT</span></a></span><span class="profile-publication-card-keyword-list__keyword"><a href="/profile/reza-yaesoubi/academic-publications/?profilePageName=reza-yaesoubi&concept=Noncontrast%20head%20CT" tabindex="0" class="link link--size--small link--width--float link--align--right link--color--black link--font--normal link--decorate-color--light-blue"><span class="link__label">Noncontrast head CT</span></a></span><span class="profile-publication-card-keyword-list__keyword"><a href="/profile/reza-yaesoubi/academic-publications/?profilePageName=reza-yaesoubi&concept=Healthcare%20system%20perspective" tabindex="0" class="link link--size--small link--width--float link--align--right link--color--black link--font--normal link--decorate-color--light-blue"><span class="link__label">Healthcare system perspective</span></a></span><span class="profile-publication-card-keyword-list__keyword"><a href="/profile/reza-yaesoubi/academic-publications/?profilePageName=reza-yaesoubi&concept=Use%20of%20MRI" tabindex="0" class="link link--size--small link--width--float link--align--right link--color--black link--font--normal link--decorate-color--light-blue"><span class="link__label">Use of MRI</span></a></span><span class="profile-publication-card-keyword-list__keyword"><a href="/profile/reza-yaesoubi/academic-publications/?profilePageName=reza-yaesoubi&concept=Base-case%20analysis" tabindex="0" class="link link--size--small link--width--float link--align--right link--color--black link--font--normal link--decorate-color--light-blue"><span class="link__label">Base-case analysis</span></a></span><span class="profile-publication-card-keyword-list__keyword"><a href="/profile/reza-yaesoubi/academic-publications/?profilePageName=reza-yaesoubi&concept=Prevention%20measures" tabindex="0" class="link link--size--small link--width--float link--align--right link--color--black link--font--normal link--decorate-color--light-blue"><span class="link__label">Prevention measures</span></a></span><span class="profile-publication-card-keyword-list__keyword"><a href="/profile/reza-yaesoubi/academic-publications/?profilePageName=reza-yaesoubi&concept=Decision%20analytic%20model" tabindex="0" class="link link--size--small link--width--float link--align--right link--color--black link--font--normal link--decorate-color--light-blue"><span class="link__label">Decision analytic model</span></a></span><span class="profile-publication-card-keyword-list__keyword"><a href="/profile/reza-yaesoubi/academic-publications/?profilePageName=reza-yaesoubi&concept=Greater%20quality-adjusted%20life%20years" tabindex="0" class="link link--size--small link--width--float link--align--right link--color--black link--font--normal link--decorate-color--light-blue"><span class="link__label">Greater quality-adjusted life years</span></a></span><span class="profile-publication-card-keyword-list__keyword"><a href="/profile/reza-yaesoubi/academic-publications/?profilePageName=reza-yaesoubi&concept=Deterministic%20sensitivity%20analyses" tabindex="0" class="link link--size--small link--width--float link--align--right link--color--black link--font--normal link--decorate-color--light-blue"><span class="link__label">Deterministic sensitivity analyses</span></a></span></div></div></div></div></div></div></article></li><li class="profile-details-column-list-item"><article class="profile-details-card profile-details-card--color-mode--white profile-publication-card" aria-label="The Impact of Rapid Drug Susceptibility Tests on Gonorrhea Burden and the Life Span of Antibiotic Treatments: A Modeling Study Among Men Who Have Sex With Men in the United States"><div class="profile-publication-card__content-container"><div class="profile-publication-card__content"><h5 class="profile-publication-card__title"><a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/37625444" class="profile-publication-card__link">The Impact of Rapid Drug Susceptibility Tests on Gonorrhea Burden and the Life Span of Antibiotic Treatments: A Modeling Study Among Men Who Have Sex With Men in the United States</a></h5><cite class="profile-publication-card__citation">Yaesoubi R, Xi Q, Hsu K, Gift T, St. Cyr S, Rönn M, Salomon J, Grad Y. The Impact of Rapid Drug Susceptibility Tests on Gonorrhea Burden and the Life Span of Antibiotic Treatments: A Modeling Study Among Men Who Have Sex With Men in the United States. American Journal Of Epidemiology 2023, 193: 17-25. <a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/37625444" target="_blank">PMID: 37625444</a>, <a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10773484" target="_blank">PMCID: PMC10773484</a>, <a href="https://doi.org/10.1093/aje/kwad175" target="_blank">DOI: 10.1093/aje/kwad175</a>.</cite><div class="profile-publication-card__category">Peer-Reviewed Original Research</div></div><div class="profile-publication-card__badge-container" aria-hidden="true"><div class="profile-publication-card__badge"><div class="profile-publication-card__badge-label">Citations</div></div><div class="profile-publication-card__badge"><div class="profile-publication-card__badge-label">Altmetric</div></div></div></div><div class="profile-publication-card__keyword-accordion"><div data-accordion-component="Accordion" class="accordion"><div data-accordion-component="AccordionItem" class="accordion__item"><div data-accordion-component="AccordionItemHeading" aria-level="6" role="heading" class="accordion__heading"><div class="profile-accordion-item-button profile-accordion-item-button--color-mode--navy profile-accordion-item-button--thickness-mode--bold profile-accordion-item-button--text-size-mode--default profile-accordion-item-button--content-alignment-mode--default" id="accordion__heading-raa-7" aria-disabled="false" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="accordion__panel-raa-7" role="button" tabindex="0" data-accordion-component="AccordionItemButton"><span class="profile-accordion-item-button__label">MeSH Keywords and Concepts</span><span class="animated-expand-icon"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" focusable="false" class="animated-expand-icon__icon"><path d="M12 1v22M23 12H1" style="fill:none;stroke:currentColor;stroke-linecap:round;stroke-linejoin:round"></path></svg></span></div></div><div data-accordion-component="AccordionItemPanel" class="accordion__panel" id="accordion__panel-raa-7" hidden=""><div class="profile-publication-card-keyword-accordion__container"><div class="profile-publication-card-keyword-list"><span class="profile-publication-card-keyword-list__keyword-label">MeSH Keywords</span><span class="profile-publication-card-keyword-list__keyword"><a href="/profile/reza-yaesoubi/academic-publications/?profilePageName=reza-yaesoubi&keywordId=854" tabindex="0" class="link link--size--small link--width--float link--align--right link--color--black link--font--normal link--decorate-color--light-blue"><span class="link__label">Anti-Bacterial Agents</span></a></span><span class="profile-publication-card-keyword-list__keyword"><a href="/profile/reza-yaesoubi/academic-publications/?profilePageName=reza-yaesoubi&keywordId=2327" tabindex="0" class="link link--size--small link--width--float link--align--right link--color--black link--font--normal link--decorate-color--light-blue"><span class="link__label">Ceftriaxone</span></a></span><span class="profile-publication-card-keyword-list__keyword"><a href="/profile/reza-yaesoubi/academic-publications/?profilePageName=reza-yaesoubi&keywordId=2810" tabindex="0" class="link link--size--small link--width--float link--align--right link--color--black link--font--normal link--decorate-color--light-blue"><span class="link__label">Ciprofloxacin</span></a></span><span class="profile-publication-card-keyword-list__keyword"><a href="/profile/reza-yaesoubi/academic-publications/?profilePageName=reza-yaesoubi&keywordId=19657" tabindex="0" class="link link--size--small link--width--float link--align--right link--color--black link--font--normal link--decorate-color--light-blue"><span class="link__label">Drug Resistance, Bacterial</span></a></span><span class="profile-publication-card-keyword-list__keyword"><a href="/profile/reza-yaesoubi/academic-publications/?profilePageName=reza-yaesoubi&keywordId=5811" tabindex="0" class="link link--size--small link--width--float link--align--right link--color--black link--font--normal link--decorate-color--light-blue"><span class="link__label">Gonorrhea</span></a></span><span class="profile-publication-card-keyword-list__keyword"><a href="/profile/reza-yaesoubi/academic-publications/?profilePageName=reza-yaesoubi&keywordId=17205" tabindex="0" class="link link--size--small link--width--float link--align--right link--color--black link--font--normal link--decorate-color--light-blue"><span class="link__label">Homosexuality, Male</span></a></span><span class="profile-publication-card-keyword-list__keyword"><a href="/profile/reza-yaesoubi/academic-publications/?profilePageName=reza-yaesoubi&keywordId=6498" tabindex="0" class="link link--size--small link--width--float link--align--right link--color--black link--font--normal link--decorate-color--light-blue"><span class="link__label">Humans</span></a></span><span class="profile-publication-card-keyword-list__keyword"><a href="/profile/reza-yaesoubi/academic-publications/?profilePageName=reza-yaesoubi&keywordId=7773" tabindex="0" class="link link--size--small link--width--float link--align--right link--color--black link--font--normal link--decorate-color--light-blue"><span class="link__label">Longevity</span></a></span><span class="profile-publication-card-keyword-list__keyword"><a href="/profile/reza-yaesoubi/academic-publications/?profilePageName=reza-yaesoubi&keywordId=7926" tabindex="0" class="link link--size--small link--width--float link--align--right link--color--black link--font--normal link--decorate-color--light-blue"><span class="link__label">Male</span></a></span><span class="profile-publication-card-keyword-list__keyword"><a href="/profile/reza-yaesoubi/academic-publications/?profilePageName=reza-yaesoubi&keywordId=8434" tabindex="0" class="link link--size--small link--width--float link--align--right link--color--black link--font--normal link--decorate-color--light-blue"><span class="link__label">Microbial Sensitivity Tests</span></a></span><span class="profile-publication-card-keyword-list__keyword"><a href="/profile/reza-yaesoubi/academic-publications/?profilePageName=reza-yaesoubi&keywordId=8928" tabindex="0" class="link link--size--small link--width--float link--align--right link--color--black link--font--normal link--decorate-color--light-blue"><span class="link__label">Neisseria gonorrhoeae</span></a></span><span class="profile-publication-card-keyword-list__keyword"><a href="/profile/reza-yaesoubi/academic-publications/?profilePageName=reza-yaesoubi&keywordId=28402" tabindex="0" class="link link--size--small link--width--float link--align--right link--color--black link--font--normal link--decorate-color--light-blue"><span class="link__label">Sexual and Gender Minorities</span></a></span><span class="profile-publication-card-keyword-list__keyword"><a href="/profile/reza-yaesoubi/academic-publications/?profilePageName=reza-yaesoubi&keywordId=13160" tabindex="0" class="link link--size--small link--width--float link--align--right link--color--black link--font--normal link--decorate-color--light-blue"><span class="link__label">Tetracycline</span></a></span><span class="profile-publication-card-keyword-list__keyword"><a href="/profile/reza-yaesoubi/academic-publications/?profilePageName=reza-yaesoubi&keywordId=13871" tabindex="0" class="link link--size--small link--width--float link--align--right link--color--black link--font--normal link--decorate-color--light-blue"><span class="link__label">United States</span></a></span></div></div><div class="profile-publication-card-keyword-accordion__container"><div class="profile-publication-card-keyword-list"><span class="profile-publication-card-keyword-list__keyword-label">Concepts</span><span class="profile-publication-card-keyword-list__keyword"><a href="/profile/reza-yaesoubi/academic-publications/?profilePageName=reza-yaesoubi&concept=Rapid%20drug%20susceptibility%20test" tabindex="0" class="link link--size--small link--width--float link--align--right link--color--black link--font--normal link--decorate-color--light-blue"><span class="link__label">Rapid drug susceptibility test</span></a></span><span class="profile-publication-card-keyword-list__keyword"><a href="/profile/reza-yaesoubi/academic-publications/?profilePageName=reza-yaesoubi&concept=Drug%20susceptibility%20test" tabindex="0" class="link link--size--small link--width--float link--align--right link--color--black link--font--normal link--decorate-color--light-blue"><span class="link__label">Drug susceptibility test</span></a></span><span class="profile-publication-card-keyword-list__keyword"><a href="/profile/reza-yaesoubi/academic-publications/?profilePageName=reza-yaesoubi&concept=Gonorrhea%20cases" tabindex="0" class="link link--size--small link--width--float link--align--right link--color--black link--font--normal link--decorate-color--light-blue"><span class="link__label">Gonorrhea cases</span></a></span><span class="profile-publication-card-keyword-list__keyword"><a href="/profile/reza-yaesoubi/academic-publications/?profilePageName=reza-yaesoubi&concept=Susceptibility%20tests" tabindex="0" class="link link--size--small link--width--float link--align--right link--color--black link--font--normal link--decorate-color--light-blue"><span class="link__label">Susceptibility tests</span></a></span><span class="profile-publication-card-keyword-list__keyword"><a href="/profile/reza-yaesoubi/academic-publications/?profilePageName=reza-yaesoubi&concept=First-line%20treatment" tabindex="0" class="link link--size--small link--width--float link--align--right link--color--black link--font--normal link--decorate-color--light-blue"><span class="link__label">First-line treatment</span></a></span><span class="profile-publication-card-keyword-list__keyword"><a href="/profile/reza-yaesoubi/academic-publications/?profilePageName=reza-yaesoubi&concept=Burden%20of%20gonorrhea" tabindex="0" class="link link--size--small link--width--float link--align--right link--color--black link--font--normal link--decorate-color--light-blue"><span class="link__label">Burden of gonorrhea</span></a></span><span class="profile-publication-card-keyword-list__keyword"><a href="/profile/reza-yaesoubi/academic-publications/?profilePageName=reza-yaesoubi&concept=Gonococcal%20infection" tabindex="0" class="link link--size--small link--width--float link--align--right link--color--black link--font--normal link--decorate-color--light-blue"><span class="link__label">Gonococcal infection</span></a></span><span class="profile-publication-card-keyword-list__keyword"><a href="/profile/reza-yaesoubi/academic-publications/?profilePageName=reza-yaesoubi&concept=Gonorrhoea%20transmission" tabindex="0" class="link link--size--small link--width--float link--align--right link--color--black link--font--normal link--decorate-color--light-blue"><span class="link__label">Gonorrhoea transmission</span></a></span><span class="profile-publication-card-keyword-list__keyword"><a href="/profile/reza-yaesoubi/academic-publications/?profilePageName=reza-yaesoubi&concept=Antibiotic%20treatment" tabindex="0" class="link link--size--small link--width--float link--align--right link--color--black link--font--normal link--decorate-color--light-blue"><span class="link__label">Antibiotic treatment</span></a></span><span class="profile-publication-card-keyword-list__keyword"><a href="/profile/reza-yaesoubi/academic-publications/?profilePageName=reza-yaesoubi&concept=Patient%20outcomes" tabindex="0" class="link link--size--small link--width--float link--align--right link--color--black link--font--normal link--decorate-color--light-blue"><span class="link__label">Patient outcomes</span></a></span><span class="profile-publication-card-keyword-list__keyword"><a href="/profile/reza-yaesoubi/academic-publications/?profilePageName=reza-yaesoubi&concept=Individualized%20treatment" tabindex="0" class="link link--size--small link--width--float link--align--right link--color--black link--font--normal link--decorate-color--light-blue"><span class="link__label">Individualized treatment</span></a></span><span class="profile-publication-card-keyword-list__keyword"><a href="/profile/reza-yaesoubi/academic-publications/?profilePageName=reza-yaesoubi&concept=Life%20span" tabindex="0" class="link link--size--small link--width--float link--align--right link--color--black link--font--normal link--decorate-color--light-blue"><span class="link__label">Life span</span></a></span><span class="profile-publication-card-keyword-list__keyword"><a href="/profile/reza-yaesoubi/academic-publications/?profilePageName=reza-yaesoubi&concept=Drug%20susceptibility" tabindex="0" class="link link--size--small link--width--float link--align--right link--color--black link--font--normal link--decorate-color--light-blue"><span class="link__label">Drug susceptibility</span></a></span><span class="profile-publication-card-keyword-list__keyword"><a href="/profile/reza-yaesoubi/academic-publications/?profilePageName=reza-yaesoubi&concept=Care%20test" tabindex="0" class="link link--size--small link--width--float link--align--right link--color--black link--font--normal link--decorate-color--light-blue"><span class="link__label">Care test</span></a></span><span class="profile-publication-card-keyword-list__keyword"><a href="/profile/reza-yaesoubi/academic-publications/?profilePageName=reza-yaesoubi&concept=Rapid%20point" tabindex="0" class="link link--size--small link--width--float link--align--right link--color--black link--font--normal link--decorate-color--light-blue"><span class="link__label">Rapid point</span></a></span><span class="profile-publication-card-keyword-list__keyword"><a href="/profile/reza-yaesoubi/academic-publications/?profilePageName=reza-yaesoubi&concept=Effective%20life%20span" tabindex="0" class="link link--size--small link--width--float link--align--right link--color--black link--font--normal link--decorate-color--light-blue"><span class="link__label">Effective life span</span></a></span><span class="profile-publication-card-keyword-list__keyword"><a href="/profile/reza-yaesoubi/academic-publications/?profilePageName=reza-yaesoubi&concept=Antibiotic%20resistance" tabindex="0" class="link link--size--small link--width--float link--align--right link--color--black link--font--normal link--decorate-color--light-blue"><span class="link__label">Antibiotic resistance</span></a></span><span class="profile-publication-card-keyword-list__keyword"><a href="/profile/reza-yaesoubi/academic-publications/?profilePageName=reza-yaesoubi&concept=Antibiotics" tabindex="0" class="link link--size--small link--width--float link--align--right link--color--black link--font--normal link--decorate-color--light-blue"><span class="link__label">Antibiotics</span></a></span><span class="profile-publication-card-keyword-list__keyword"><a href="/profile/reza-yaesoubi/academic-publications/?profilePageName=reza-yaesoubi&concept=Test%20specificity" tabindex="0" class="link link--size--small link--width--float link--align--right link--color--black link--font--normal link--decorate-color--light-blue"><span class="link__label">Test specificity</span></a></span><span class="profile-publication-card-keyword-list__keyword"><a href="/profile/reza-yaesoubi/academic-publications/?profilePageName=reza-yaesoubi&concept=Gonorrhea" tabindex="0" class="link link--size--small link--width--float link--align--right link--color--black link--font--normal link--decorate-color--light-blue"><span class="link__label">Gonorrhea</span></a></span><span class="profile-publication-card-keyword-list__keyword"><a href="/profile/reza-yaesoubi/academic-publications/?profilePageName=reza-yaesoubi&concept=Men" tabindex="0" class="link link--size--small link--width--float link--align--right link--color--black link--font--normal link--decorate-color--light-blue"><span class="link__label">Men</span></a></span><span class="profile-publication-card-keyword-list__keyword"><a href="/profile/reza-yaesoubi/academic-publications/?profilePageName=reza-yaesoubi&concept=Ciprofloxacin" tabindex="0" class="link link--size--small link--width--float link--align--right link--color--black link--font--normal link--decorate-color--light-blue"><span class="link__label">Ciprofloxacin</span></a></span><span class="profile-publication-card-keyword-list__keyword"><a href="/profile/reza-yaesoubi/academic-publications/?profilePageName=reza-yaesoubi&concept=Treatment" tabindex="0" class="link link--size--small link--width--float link--align--right link--color--black link--font--normal link--decorate-color--light-blue"><span class="link__label">Treatment</span></a></span><span class="profile-publication-card-keyword-list__keyword"><a href="/profile/reza-yaesoubi/academic-publications/?profilePageName=reza-yaesoubi&concept=Correct%20ascertainment" tabindex="0" class="link link--size--small link--width--float link--align--right link--color--black link--font--normal link--decorate-color--light-blue"><span class="link__label">Correct ascertainment</span></a></span><span class="profile-publication-card-keyword-list__keyword"><a href="/profile/reza-yaesoubi/academic-publications/?profilePageName=reza-yaesoubi&concept=Long-term%20impact" tabindex="0" class="link link--size--small link--width--float link--align--right link--color--black link--font--normal link--decorate-color--light-blue"><span class="link__label">Long-term impact</span></a></span></div></div></div></div></div></div></article></li><li class="profile-details-column-list-item"><article class="profile-details-card profile-details-card--color-mode--white profile-publication-card" aria-label="Resistance-minimising strategies for introducing a novel antibiotic for gonorrhoea treatment: a mathematical modelling study"><div class="profile-publication-card__content-container"><div class="profile-publication-card__content"><h5 class="profile-publication-card__title"><a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/37619582" class="profile-publication-card__link">Resistance-minimising strategies for introducing a novel antibiotic for gonorrhoea treatment: a mathematical modelling study</a></h5><cite class="profile-publication-card__citation">Reichert E, Yaesoubi R, Rönn M, Gift T, Salomon J, Grad Y. Resistance-minimising strategies for introducing a novel antibiotic for gonorrhoea treatment: a mathematical modelling study. The Lancet Microbe 2023, 4: e781-e789. <a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/37619582" target="_blank">PMID: 37619582</a>, <a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10865326" target="_blank">PMCID: PMC10865326</a>, <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/s2666-5247(23)00145-3" target="_blank">DOI: 10.1016/s2666-5247(23)00145-3</a>.</cite><div class="profile-publication-card__category">Peer-Reviewed Original Research</div></div><div class="profile-publication-card__badge-container" aria-hidden="true"><div class="profile-publication-card__badge"><div class="profile-publication-card__badge-label">Citations</div></div><div class="profile-publication-card__badge"><div class="profile-publication-card__badge-label">Altmetric</div></div></div></div><div class="profile-publication-card__keyword-accordion"><div data-accordion-component="Accordion" class="accordion"><div data-accordion-component="AccordionItem" class="accordion__item"><div data-accordion-component="AccordionItemHeading" aria-level="6" role="heading" class="accordion__heading"><div class="profile-accordion-item-button profile-accordion-item-button--color-mode--navy profile-accordion-item-button--thickness-mode--bold profile-accordion-item-button--text-size-mode--default profile-accordion-item-button--content-alignment-mode--default" id="accordion__heading-raa-8" aria-disabled="false" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="accordion__panel-raa-8" role="button" tabindex="0" data-accordion-component="AccordionItemButton"><span class="profile-accordion-item-button__label">MeSH Keywords and Concepts</span><span class="animated-expand-icon"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" focusable="false" class="animated-expand-icon__icon"><path d="M12 1v22M23 12H1" style="fill:none;stroke:currentColor;stroke-linecap:round;stroke-linejoin:round"></path></svg></span></div></div><div data-accordion-component="AccordionItemPanel" class="accordion__panel" id="accordion__panel-raa-8" hidden=""><div class="profile-publication-card-keyword-accordion__container"><div class="profile-publication-card-keyword-list"><span class="profile-publication-card-keyword-list__keyword-label">MeSH Keywords</span><span class="profile-publication-card-keyword-list__keyword"><a href="/profile/reza-yaesoubi/academic-publications/?profilePageName=reza-yaesoubi&keywordId=854" tabindex="0" class="link link--size--small link--width--float link--align--right link--color--black link--font--normal link--decorate-color--light-blue"><span class="link__label">Anti-Bacterial Agents</span></a></span><span class="profile-publication-card-keyword-list__keyword"><a href="/profile/reza-yaesoubi/academic-publications/?profilePageName=reza-yaesoubi&keywordId=2327" tabindex="0" class="link link--size--small link--width--float link--align--right link--color--black link--font--normal link--decorate-color--light-blue"><span class="link__label">Ceftriaxone</span></a></span><span class="profile-publication-card-keyword-list__keyword"><a href="/profile/reza-yaesoubi/academic-publications/?profilePageName=reza-yaesoubi&keywordId=5811" tabindex="0" class="link link--size--small link--width--float link--align--right link--color--black link--font--normal link--decorate-color--light-blue"><span class="link__label">Gonorrhea</span></a></span><span class="profile-publication-card-keyword-list__keyword"><a href="/profile/reza-yaesoubi/academic-publications/?profilePageName=reza-yaesoubi&keywordId=17205" tabindex="0" class="link link--size--small link--width--float link--align--right link--color--black link--font--normal link--decorate-color--light-blue"><span class="link__label">Homosexuality, Male</span></a></span><span class="profile-publication-card-keyword-list__keyword"><a href="/profile/reza-yaesoubi/academic-publications/?profilePageName=reza-yaesoubi&keywordId=6498" tabindex="0" class="link link--size--small link--width--float link--align--right link--color--black link--font--normal link--decorate-color--light-blue"><span class="link__label">Humans</span></a></span><span class="profile-publication-card-keyword-list__keyword"><a href="/profile/reza-yaesoubi/academic-publications/?profilePageName=reza-yaesoubi&keywordId=7926" tabindex="0" class="link link--size--small link--width--float link--align--right link--color--black link--font--normal link--decorate-color--light-blue"><span class="link__label">Male</span></a></span><span class="profile-publication-card-keyword-list__keyword"><a href="/profile/reza-yaesoubi/academic-publications/?profilePageName=reza-yaesoubi&keywordId=28402" tabindex="0" class="link link--size--small link--width--float link--align--right link--color--black link--font--normal link--decorate-color--light-blue"><span class="link__label">Sexual and Gender Minorities</span></a></span></div></div><div class="profile-publication-card-keyword-accordion__container"><div class="profile-publication-card-keyword-list"><span class="profile-publication-card-keyword-list__keyword-label">Concepts</span><span class="profile-publication-card-keyword-list__keyword"><a href="/profile/reza-yaesoubi/academic-publications/?profilePageName=reza-yaesoubi&concept=Prevalence%20of%20resistance" tabindex="0" class="link link--size--small link--width--float link--align--right link--color--black link--font--normal link--decorate-color--light-blue"><span class="link__label">Prevalence of resistance</span></a></span><span class="profile-publication-card-keyword-list__keyword"><a href="/profile/reza-yaesoubi/academic-publications/?profilePageName=reza-yaesoubi&concept=Primary%20outcome" tabindex="0" class="link link--size--small link--width--float link--align--right link--color--black link--font--normal link--decorate-color--light-blue"><span class="link__label">Primary outcome</span></a></span><span class="profile-publication-card-keyword-list__keyword"><a href="/profile/reza-yaesoubi/academic-publications/?profilePageName=reza-yaesoubi&concept=Gonococcal%20infection" tabindex="0" class="link link--size--small link--width--float link--align--right link--color--black link--font--normal link--decorate-color--light-blue"><span class="link__label">Gonococcal infection</span></a></span><span class="profile-publication-card-keyword-list__keyword"><a href="/profile/reza-yaesoubi/academic-publications/?profilePageName=reza-yaesoubi&concept=Gonorrhea%20treatment" tabindex="0" class="link link--size--small link--width--float link--align--right link--color--black link--font--normal link--decorate-color--light-blue"><span class="link__label">Gonorrhea treatment</span></a></span><span class="profile-publication-card-keyword-list__keyword"><a href="/profile/reza-yaesoubi/academic-publications/?profilePageName=reza-yaesoubi&concept=Combination%20therapy" tabindex="0" class="link link--size--small link--width--float link--align--right link--color--black link--font--normal link--decorate-color--light-blue"><span class="link__label">Combination therapy</span></a></span><span class="profile-publication-card-keyword-list__keyword"><a href="/profile/reza-yaesoubi/academic-publications/?profilePageName=reza-yaesoubi&concept=Antibiotic%20resistance" tabindex="0" class="link link--size--small link--width--float link--align--right link--color--black link--font--normal link--decorate-color--light-blue"><span class="link__label">Antibiotic resistance</span></a></span><span class="profile-publication-card-keyword-list__keyword"><a href="/profile/reza-yaesoubi/academic-publications/?profilePageName=reza-yaesoubi&concept=Resistance%20emergence" tabindex="0" class="link link--size--small link--width--float link--align--right link--color--black link--font--normal link--decorate-color--light-blue"><span class="link__label">Resistance emergence</span></a></span><span class="profile-publication-card-keyword-list__keyword"><a href="/profile/reza-yaesoubi/academic-publications/?profilePageName=reza-yaesoubi&concept=New%20antibiotics" tabindex="0" class="link link--size--small link--width--float link--align--right link--color--black link--font--normal link--decorate-color--light-blue"><span class="link__label">New antibiotics</span></a></span><span class="profile-publication-card-keyword-list__keyword"><a href="/profile/reza-yaesoubi/academic-publications/?profilePageName=reza-yaesoubi&concept=New%20drugs" tabindex="0" class="link link--size--small link--width--float link--align--right link--color--black link--font--normal link--decorate-color--light-blue"><span class="link__label">New drugs</span></a></span><span class="profile-publication-card-keyword-list__keyword"><a href="/profile/reza-yaesoubi/academic-publications/?profilePageName=reza-yaesoubi&concept=Urgent%20public%20health%20concern" tabindex="0" class="link link--size--small link--width--float link--align--right link--color--black link--font--normal link--decorate-color--light-blue"><span class="link__label">Urgent public health concern</span></a></span><span class="profile-publication-card-keyword-list__keyword"><a href="/profile/reza-yaesoubi/academic-publications/?profilePageName=reza-yaesoubi&concept=Combination%20therapy%20strategies" tabindex="0" class="link link--size--small link--width--float link--align--right link--color--black link--font--normal link--decorate-color--light-blue"><span class="link__label">Combination therapy strategies</span></a></span><span class="profile-publication-card-keyword-list__keyword"><a href="/profile/reza-yaesoubi/academic-publications/?profilePageName=reza-yaesoubi&concept=Sexual%20activity%20groups" tabindex="0" class="link link--size--small link--width--float link--align--right link--color--black link--font--normal link--decorate-color--light-blue"><span class="link__label">Sexual activity groups</span></a></span><span class="profile-publication-card-keyword-list__keyword"><a href="/profile/reza-yaesoubi/academic-publications/?profilePageName=reza-yaesoubi&concept=Population-level%20prevalence" tabindex="0" class="link link--size--small link--width--float link--align--right link--color--black link--font--normal link--decorate-color--light-blue"><span class="link__label">Population-level prevalence</span></a></span><span class="profile-publication-card-keyword-list__keyword"><a href="/profile/reza-yaesoubi/academic-publications/?profilePageName=reza-yaesoubi&concept=Public%20health%20concern" tabindex="0" class="link link--size--small link--width--float link--align--right link--color--black link--font--normal link--decorate-color--light-blue"><span class="link__label">Public health concern</span></a></span><span class="profile-publication-card-keyword-list__keyword"><a href="/profile/reza-yaesoubi/academic-publications/?profilePageName=reza-yaesoubi&concept=Secondary%20outcomes" tabindex="0" class="link link--size--small link--width--float link--align--right link--color--black link--font--normal link--decorate-color--light-blue"><span class="link__label">Secondary outcomes</span></a></span><span class="profile-publication-card-keyword-list__keyword"><a href="/profile/reza-yaesoubi/academic-publications/?profilePageName=reza-yaesoubi&concept=Annual%20incidence" tabindex="0" class="link link--size--small link--width--float link--align--right link--color--black link--font--normal link--decorate-color--light-blue"><span class="link__label">Annual incidence</span></a></span><span class="profile-publication-card-keyword-list__keyword"><a href="/profile/reza-yaesoubi/academic-publications/?profilePageName=reza-yaesoubi&concept=Gonorrhoea%20transmission" tabindex="0" class="link link--size--small link--width--float link--align--right link--color--black link--font--normal link--decorate-color--light-blue"><span class="link__label">Gonorrhoea transmission</span></a></span><span class="profile-publication-card-keyword-list__keyword"><a href="/profile/reza-yaesoubi/academic-publications/?profilePageName=reza-yaesoubi&concept=Current%20therapies" tabindex="0" class="link link--size--small link--width--float link--align--right link--color--black link--font--normal link--decorate-color--light-blue"><span class="link__label">Current therapies</span></a></span><span class="profile-publication-card-keyword-list__keyword"><a href="/profile/reza-yaesoubi/academic-publications/?profilePageName=reza-yaesoubi&concept=MSM%20population" tabindex="0" class="link link--size--small link--width--float link--align--right link--color--black link--font--normal link--decorate-color--light-blue"><span class="link__label">MSM population</span></a></span><span class="profile-publication-card-keyword-list__keyword"><a href="/profile/reza-yaesoubi/academic-publications/?profilePageName=reza-yaesoubi&concept=US%20Centers" tabindex="0" class="link link--size--small link--width--float link--align--right link--color--black link--font--normal link--decorate-color--light-blue"><span class="link__label">US Centers</span></a></span><span class="profile-publication-card-keyword-list__keyword"><a href="/profile/reza-yaesoubi/academic-publications/?profilePageName=reza-yaesoubi&concept=Mathematical%20modelling%20study" tabindex="0" class="link link--size--small link--width--float link--align--right link--color--black link--font--normal link--decorate-color--light-blue"><span class="link__label">Mathematical modelling study</span></a></span><span class="profile-publication-card-keyword-list__keyword"><a href="/profile/reza-yaesoubi/academic-publications/?profilePageName=reza-yaesoubi&concept=Current%20drugs" tabindex="0" class="link link--size--small link--width--float link--align--right link--color--black link--font--normal link--decorate-color--light-blue"><span class="link__label">Current drugs</span></a></span><span class="profile-publication-card-keyword-list__keyword"><a href="/profile/reza-yaesoubi/academic-publications/?profilePageName=reza-yaesoubi&concept=US%20population" tabindex="0" class="link link--size--small link--width--float link--align--right link--color--black link--font--normal link--decorate-color--light-blue"><span class="link__label">US population</span></a></span><span class="profile-publication-card-keyword-list__keyword"><a href="/profile/reza-yaesoubi/academic-publications/?profilePageName=reza-yaesoubi&concept=Neisseria%20gonorrhoeae" tabindex="0" class="link link--size--small link--width--float link--align--right link--color--black link--font--normal link--decorate-color--light-blue"><span class="link__label">Neisseria gonorrhoeae</span></a></span><span class="profile-publication-card-keyword-list__keyword"><a href="/profile/reza-yaesoubi/academic-publications/?profilePageName=reza-yaesoubi&concept=Infectious%20diseases" tabindex="0" class="link link--size--small link--width--float link--align--right link--color--black link--font--normal link--decorate-color--light-blue"><span class="link__label">Infectious diseases</span></a></span></div></div></div></div></div></div></article></li></ul></section><div class="profile-details-see-all-button profile-details-see-all-button--width-mode--normal"><div class="profile-details-see-all-button__wrapper"><a href="/profile/reza-yaesoubi/academic-publications/?profilePageName=reza-yaesoubi" tabindex="0" class="button button--large button--primary button--color-mode--blue button--link button-with-icon"><span class="button__label">See All Publications</span><span class="button__icon" aria-hidden="true"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" focusable="false" class="profile-details-see-all-button__icon"><path fill="currentcolor" fill-rule="evenodd" d="M14.004.525a.503.503 0 0 0 .017.926c.08.033.513.037 3.936.037h3.847l-8.416 8.418c-4.628 4.63-8.434 8.455-8.456 8.5a.6.6 0 0 0-.04.221.49.49 0 0 0 .67.465c.1-.037 1.101-1.028 8.532-8.457l8.418-8.415v3.785c0 2.678.008 3.82.027 3.909a.49.49 0 0 0 .488.385c.2 0 .361-.1.454-.283.035-.07.039-.493.04-4.62V.853l-.056-.108a.45.45 0 0 0-.172-.18l-.117-.073-4.538-.006c-4.377-.005-4.541-.004-4.634.04M2.108 4.895a2 2 0 0 0-1.45 1.116c-.195.412-.18-.328-.173 8.268l.007 7.668.066.192c.241.704.827 1.22 1.524 1.345.156.028 1.406.033 7.7.034 6.671 0 7.54-.003 7.729-.036.773-.135 1.426-.783 1.574-1.564.024-.129.031-.971.031-3.991 0-4.228.013-3.88-.147-4.04a.44.44 0 0 0-.357-.144c-.16 0-.253.038-.351.144-.152.163-.141-.145-.141 3.925 0 2.049-.01 3.77-.022 3.851a.97.97 0 0 1-.768.824c-.19.036-14.908.033-15.079-.003a.96.96 0 0 1-.718-.637c-.044-.131-.045-.378-.045-7.65 0-8.004-.005-7.595.108-7.814.058-.112.214-.274.344-.357.24-.155.018-.147 4.174-.147 3.359 0 3.785-.004 3.865-.037a.505.505 0 0 0 0-.934c-.08-.033-.507-.037-3.924-.034-2.11.001-3.885.011-3.947.022"></path></svg></span></a></div></div></div></section></div><div class="profile-details-section-content__sidebar"></div></div></section><section id="links-details-section" aria-label="News & Links"><header class="profile-details-section-header"><div class="heading__container"><h2 class="profile-details-section-header__heading" tabindex="-1" id="news-and-links">News & Links</h2><div class="heading__anchor-copy-button-container"><button type="button" aria-label="Copy Link" class="anchor-copy-button anchor-copy-button--color-mode--light"><span class="anchor-copy-button__content"><span class="anchor-copy-button__text">Copy Link</span><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xml:space="preserve" viewBox="0 0 24 24" focusable="false" class="anchor-copy-button__icon"><path d="M5.253 21.497a5.21 5.21 0 0 1-3.712-1.535A5.21 5.21 0 0 1 .006 16.25c0-1.404.545-2.722 1.535-3.712l4.773-4.774a5.22 5.22 0 0 1 3.716-1.539c1.402 0 2.719.544 3.708 1.531a5.225 5.225 0 0 1 .538 6.804.75.75 0 0 1-1.048.165.74.74 0 0 1-.299-.489.75.75 0 0 1 .134-.558 3.73 3.73 0 0 0-.384-4.86 3.73 3.73 0 0 0-2.649-1.094 3.73 3.73 0 0 0-2.655 1.099l-4.774 4.774a3.754 3.754 0 0 0 0 5.303c.707.707 1.649 1.096 2.652 1.096s1.945-.389 2.652-1.096l.932-.932a.744.744 0 0 1 1.06 0 .744.744 0 0 1 0 1.06l-.932.932a5.2 5.2 0 0 1-3.712 1.537"></path><path d="M13.978 18.024a5.21 5.21 0 0 1-3.709-1.535 5.22 5.22 0 0 1-.536-6.803.75.75 0 0 1 1.047-.166.75.75 0 0 1 .3.49.75.75 0 0 1-.134.558 3.73 3.73 0 0 0 .383 4.859 3.73 3.73 0 0 0 2.65 1.096 3.73 3.73 0 0 0 2.654-1.1l4.773-4.773c.708-.708 1.098-1.65 1.098-2.652s-.39-1.943-1.098-2.652c-.707-.707-1.649-1.096-2.652-1.096s-1.945.389-2.652 1.096l-.75.75a.744.744 0 0 1-1.06 0c-.142-.141-.22-.33-.22-.53s.078-.389.22-.53l.75-.75c.99-.99 2.309-1.536 3.712-1.536s2.722.545 3.712 1.536a5.21 5.21 0 0 1 1.538 3.712 5.21 5.21 0 0 1-1.538 3.712l-4.773 4.773a5.21 5.21 0 0 1-3.711 1.54z"></path></svg></span></button></div></div></header><div class="profile-details-section-content"><div class="profile-details-section-content__main"><div><section class="profile-details-content-section" aria-label="linksAndMedia Media" id="links-media" tabindex="-1"><h3 class="profile-details-content-section__heading">Media</h3><div class="profile-details-content-section__content"><ul class="profile-details-column-list profile-details-column-list--gap-mode--normal profile-details-column-list--gap-mode-on-desktop--normal profile-details-column-list--gap-mode-on-tablet--normal profile-details-column-list--gap-mode-on-mobile--normal profile-details-column-list--columns-on-desktop--1 profile-details-column-list--columns-on-tablet--1 profile-details-column-list--columns-on-mobile--1 profile-details-column-list--divided"><li class="profile-details-column-list-item"><article class="profile-details-media-list-item profile-details-media-list-item--right" aria-label="Medical Decision Making"><div class="profile-details-media-list-item__thumbnail-container"><div tabindex="0" role="button" aria-label="View the Medical Decision Making image" class="profile-details-media-thumbnail profile-details-media-thumbnail--clickable profile-details-media-thumbnail--rounded"><span class="" style="display:inline-block"></span></div></div><div class="profile-details-media-list-item__information-container"><h4><button type="button" class="profile-details-media-list-item__title-button" tabindex="-1"><span>Medical Decision Making</span></button></h4></div></article></li></ul></div></section><section class="profile-details-content-section" aria-label="linksAndMedia News" id="links-news" tabindex="-1"><h3 class="profile-details-content-section__heading">News</h3><div class="profile-details-content-section__content"><div class="profile-details-news-list"><div class="profile-details-news-list__list"><div class="article-list"><ul class="article-list__post-container"><li class="article-list__post article-list__post--large article-list__post--with-bottom-indent"><article aria-label="Tracking a Health Threat" class="article-post article-post--large"><div class="article-post__date-container"><span class="article-post-date">February 02, 2025</span></div><a href="/news-article/tracking-a-health-threat/" class="article-post-content-link" aria-label="Tracking a Health Threat" tabindex="-1"><div class="article-post__thumbnail"><div class="article-post-thumbnail" style="aspect-ratio:16 / 9"><span class="" style="display:inline-block"></span></div></div><div class="article-post__title-wrapper"><h4 class="article-post-title article-post-title--size-mode--large">Tracking a Health Threat</h4></div></a><div class="article-post__link-details-wrapper"><div class="article-post-link-details"><a href="/news-article/tracking-a-health-threat/" tabindex="0" class="link link--size--small link--width--inline link--align--right link--color--black link--font--normal link--decorate-color--light-blue" aria-label="Read more about Tracking a Health Threat"><span class="link__label">Read more<span class="visually-hidden-content" role="presentation">about Tracking a Health Threat</span></span></a></div></div></article></li><li class="article-list__post article-list__post--large article-list__post--with-bottom-indent"><article aria-label="Antibiotic Resistance: Fighting a Global Threat With ‘Phage-hunting’ and More" class="article-post article-post--large"><div class="article-post__date-container"><span class="article-post-date">October 31, 2024</span></div><a href="/news-article/antibiotic-resistance-fighting-a-global-threat-with-phage-hunting-and-more/" class="article-post-content-link" aria-label="Antibiotic Resistance: Fighting a Global Threat With ‘Phage-hunting’ and More" tabindex="-1"><div class="article-post__thumbnail"><div class="article-post-thumbnail" style="aspect-ratio:16 / 9"><span class="" style="display:inline-block"></span></div></div><div class="article-post__title-wrapper"><h4 class="article-post-title article-post-title--size-mode--large">Antibiotic Resistance: Fighting a Global Threat With ‘Phage-hunting’ and More</h4></div></a><div class="article-post__link-details-wrapper"><div class="article-post-link-details"><a href="/news-article/antibiotic-resistance-fighting-a-global-threat-with-phage-hunting-and-more/" tabindex="0" class="link link--size--small link--width--inline link--align--right link--color--black link--font--normal link--decorate-color--light-blue" aria-label="Read more about Antibiotic Resistance: Fighting a Global Threat With ‘Phage-hunting’ and More"><span class="link__label">Read more<span class="visually-hidden-content" role="presentation">about Antibiotic Resistance: Fighting a Global Threat With ‘Phage-hunting’ and More</span></span></a></div></div></article></li><li class="article-list__post article-list__post--large article-list__post--with-bottom-indent"><article aria-label="Machine Learning Model Helps Identify Resistance to Key Antibiotics for Treating Tuberculosis" class="article-post article-post--large"><div class="article-post__date-container"><span class="article-post-date">June 30, 2022</span></div><a href="/news-article/machine-learning-model-helps-identify-resistance-to-key-antibiotics-for-treating-tuberculosis/" class="article-post-content-link" aria-label="Machine Learning Model Helps Identify Resistance to Key Antibiotics for Treating Tuberculosis" tabindex="-1"><div class="article-post__thumbnail"><div class="article-post-thumbnail" style="aspect-ratio:16 / 9"><span class="" style="display:inline-block"></span></div></div><div class="article-post__title-wrapper"><h4 class="article-post-title article-post-title--size-mode--large">Machine Learning Model Helps Identify Resistance to Key Antibiotics for Treating Tuberculosis</h4></div></a><div class="article-post__link-details-wrapper"><div class="article-post-link-details"><a href="/news-article/machine-learning-model-helps-identify-resistance-to-key-antibiotics-for-treating-tuberculosis/" tabindex="0" class="link link--size--small link--width--inline link--align--right link--color--black link--font--normal link--decorate-color--light-blue" aria-label="Read more about Machine Learning Model Helps Identify Resistance to Key Antibiotics for Treating Tuberculosis"><span class="link__label">Read more<span class="visually-hidden-content" role="presentation">about Machine Learning Model Helps Identify Resistance to Key Antibiotics for Treating Tuberculosis</span></span></a></div></div></article></li><li class="article-list__post article-list__post--large article-list__post--with-bottom-indent"><article aria-label="Fetal Alcohol Exposure Data Underscore Need For Public Health Interventions" class="article-post article-post--large"><div class="article-post__date-container"><span class="article-post-date">May 02, 2022</span></div><a href="https://ysph.yale.edu/about-school-of-public-health/communications-public-relations/publications/public-health-magazine/article/fetal-alcohol-exposure-data-underscore-need-for-public-health-interventions" class="article-post-content-link" aria-label="Fetal Alcohol Exposure Data Underscore Need For Public Health Interventions" tabindex="-1"><div class="article-post__thumbnail"><div class="article-post-thumbnail" style="aspect-ratio:16 / 9"><span class="" style="display:inline-block"></span></div></div><div class="article-post__title-wrapper"><h4 class="article-post-title article-post-title--size-mode--large">Fetal Alcohol Exposure Data Underscore Need For Public Health Interventions</h4></div></a><div class="article-post__link-details-wrapper"><div class="article-post-link-details"><a href="https://ysph.yale.edu/about-school-of-public-health/communications-public-relations/publications/public-health-magazine/article/fetal-alcohol-exposure-data-underscore-need-for-public-health-interventions" tabindex="0" class="link link--size--small link--width--inline link--align--right link--color--black link--font--normal link--decorate-color--light-blue" aria-label="Read more about Fetal Alcohol Exposure Data Underscore Need For Public Health Interventions"><span class="link__label">Read more<span class="visually-hidden-content" role="presentation">about Fetal Alcohol Exposure Data Underscore Need For Public Health Interventions</span></span></a></div></div></article></li></ul></div></div><div class="profile-details-see-all-button profile-details-see-all-button--width-mode--small profile-details-see-all-button--without-top-indent"><div class="profile-details-see-all-button__wrapper"><a href="/search/?entityType=Article&profilePageName=reza-yaesoubi" tabindex="0" class="button button--large button--primary button--color-mode--blue button--link button-with-icon"><span class="button__label">See All News</span><span class="button__icon" aria-hidden="true"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" focusable="false" class="profile-details-see-all-button__icon"><path fill="currentcolor" fill-rule="evenodd" d="M14.004.525a.503.503 0 0 0 .017.926c.08.033.513.037 3.936.037h3.847l-8.416 8.418c-4.628 4.63-8.434 8.455-8.456 8.5a.6.6 0 0 0-.04.221.49.49 0 0 0 .67.465c.1-.037 1.101-1.028 8.532-8.457l8.418-8.415v3.785c0 2.678.008 3.82.027 3.909a.49.49 0 0 0 .488.385c.2 0 .361-.1.454-.283.035-.07.039-.493.04-4.62V.853l-.056-.108a.45.45 0 0 0-.172-.18l-.117-.073-4.538-.006c-4.377-.005-4.541-.004-4.634.04M2.108 4.895a2 2 0 0 0-1.45 1.116c-.195.412-.18-.328-.173 8.268l.007 7.668.066.192c.241.704.827 1.22 1.524 1.345.156.028 1.406.033 7.7.034 6.671 0 7.54-.003 7.729-.036.773-.135 1.426-.783 1.574-1.564.024-.129.031-.971.031-3.991 0-4.228.013-3.88-.147-4.04a.44.44 0 0 0-.357-.144c-.16 0-.253.038-.351.144-.152.163-.141-.145-.141 3.925 0 2.049-.01 3.77-.022 3.851a.97.97 0 0 1-.768.824c-.19.036-14.908.033-15.079-.003a.96.96 0 0 1-.718-.637c-.044-.131-.045-.378-.045-7.65 0-8.004-.005-7.595.108-7.814.058-.112.214-.274.344-.357.24-.155.018-.147 4.174-.147 3.359 0 3.785-.004 3.865-.037a.505.505 0 0 0 0-.934c-.08-.033-.507-.037-3.924-.034-2.11.001-3.885.011-3.947.022"></path></svg></span></a></div></div></div></div></section></div></div><div class="profile-details-section-content__sidebar"></div></div></section><section id="get-in-touch-details-section" aria-label="Get In Touch"><header class="profile-details-section-header"><div class="heading__container"><h2 class="profile-details-section-header__heading" tabindex="-1" id="get-in-touch">Get In Touch</h2><div class="heading__anchor-copy-button-container"><button type="button" aria-label="Copy Link" class="anchor-copy-button anchor-copy-button--color-mode--light"><span class="anchor-copy-button__content"><span class="anchor-copy-button__text">Copy Link</span><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xml:space="preserve" viewBox="0 0 24 24" focusable="false" class="anchor-copy-button__icon"><path d="M5.253 21.497a5.21 5.21 0 0 1-3.712-1.535A5.21 5.21 0 0 1 .006 16.25c0-1.404.545-2.722 1.535-3.712l4.773-4.774a5.22 5.22 0 0 1 3.716-1.539c1.402 0 2.719.544 3.708 1.531a5.225 5.225 0 0 1 .538 6.804.75.75 0 0 1-1.048.165.74.74 0 0 1-.299-.489.75.75 0 0 1 .134-.558 3.73 3.73 0 0 0-.384-4.86 3.73 3.73 0 0 0-2.649-1.094 3.73 3.73 0 0 0-2.655 1.099l-4.774 4.774a3.754 3.754 0 0 0 0 5.303c.707.707 1.649 1.096 2.652 1.096s1.945-.389 2.652-1.096l.932-.932a.744.744 0 0 1 1.06 0 .744.744 0 0 1 0 1.06l-.932.932a5.2 5.2 0 0 1-3.712 1.537"></path><path d="M13.978 18.024a5.21 5.21 0 0 1-3.709-1.535 5.22 5.22 0 0 1-.536-6.803.75.75 0 0 1 1.047-.166.75.75 0 0 1 .3.49.75.75 0 0 1-.134.558 3.73 3.73 0 0 0 .383 4.859 3.73 3.73 0 0 0 2.65 1.096 3.73 3.73 0 0 0 2.654-1.1l4.773-4.773c.708-.708 1.098-1.65 1.098-2.652s-.39-1.943-1.098-2.652c-.707-.707-1.649-1.096-2.652-1.096s-1.945.389-2.652 1.096l-.75.75a.744.744 0 0 1-1.06 0c-.142-.141-.22-.33-.22-.53s.078-.389.22-.53l.75-.75c.99-.99 2.309-1.536 3.712-1.536s2.722.545 3.712 1.536a5.21 5.21 0 0 1 1.538 3.712 5.21 5.21 0 0 1-1.538 3.712l-4.773 4.773a5.21 5.21 0 0 1-3.711 1.54z"></path></svg></span></button></div></div></header><div class="profile-details-section-content profile-details-section-content--with-empty-sidebar"><div class="profile-details-section-content__main"><section class="profile-details-content-section" aria-label="getInTouch Contacts" id="get-in-touch-contacts" tabindex="-1"><h3 class="profile-details-content-section__heading">Contacts</h3><div class="profile-details-content-section__content"><div class="profile-details-get-in-touch-section-contact-list__item-container"><span class="profile-details-get-in-touch-section-contact-list__item-label">Email</span><div><a href="mailto:reza.yaesoubi@yale.edu" tabindex="0" class="link link--size--medium link--width--inline link--align--right link--color--black link--font--normal link--decorate-color--light-blue"><span class="link__label">reza.yaesoubi@yale.edu</span></a></div></div><div class="profile-details-get-in-touch-section-contact-list__item-container"><span class="profile-details-get-in-touch-section-contact-list__item-label">Academic Office Number</span><div><a href="tel:+12037856982" tabindex="0" class="link link--size--medium link--width--inline link--align--right link--color--black link--font--normal link--decorate-color--light-blue" aria-label="Academic Office 203.785.6982"><span class="link__label">203.785.6982</span></a></div></div></div></section><section class="profile-details-content-section" aria-label="getInTouch Administrative Support" id="get-in-touch-administrative-support" tabindex="-1"><h3 class="profile-details-content-section__heading">Administrative Support</h3><div class="profile-details-content-section__content"><div class="profile-details-profile-list"><div class="profile-list"><ul class="profile-list__item-container"><li class="profile-list__item profile-list__item--type--profile-list profile-list__item--size-mode--large profile-list__item--with-first-item-top-border"><div class="profile-detailed-info-list-item profile-detailed-info-list-item--link"><div class="profile-detailed-info-list-item__content-container"><a href="/profile/kimberly-iacovetti/" aria-label="Kimberly Iacovetti" class="profile-detailed-info-list-item__content"><div class="profile-detailed-info-list-item__thumbnail-wrapper"><span class="default-image profile-detailed-info-list-item__thumbnail"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xml:space="preserve" viewBox="0 0 489.4 578.7" focusable="false" class="default-image__icon"><path d="M245.538 577.3h-2.7l-.5-.2c-53.2-26.6-98.9-60.1-135.9-99.5-29.6-31.5-53.8-66.9-71.8-105.1-16-34-24.1-64.1-28-83.3-4.1-19.8-4.7-32.2-4.8-33.9-.3-2-1.6-13.8-1.2-79.1V174l488.2-.4-1.2 80.2c-.4 34-14 209.2-241.7 323.2zm-1.7-4.3h.7c225-112.9 238.4-285.7 238.9-319.2l1.1-75.8-479.5.4c-.5 67.6 1 75.9 1.1 76.2l.1.4c0 .5 2.2 51.4 32.5 115.8 17.8 37.8 41.7 72.7 71 103.9 36.5 38.9 81.6 71.9 134.1 98.3z" style="fill:currentColor;stroke:currentColor"></path><path d="m484.638 174.7-.1-15.5.1-4.9-187-65.1 187.1-65v.5V4h-45.4l-194.2 67.3-195-67.3h-47.1l-.1 19.6 190.1 65.2-188.4 65.8-.1 19.9 45.4.1 15.1-5 180.1-62.5 195.1 67.9z" style="fill:currentColor;stroke:currentColor"></path><ellipse cx="103.638" cy="73" rx="3" ry="2.5" style="fill:currentColor;stroke:currentColor"></ellipse><ellipse cx="96.738" cy="79.4" rx="3" ry="2.5" style="fill:currentColor;stroke:currentColor"></ellipse><ellipse cx="110.638" cy="79.4" rx="3" ry="2.5" style="fill:currentColor;stroke:currentColor"></ellipse><path d="m103.738 78.4 6.7 21.6-3.9.1-.7 5.7h-4.5l-.7-5.7-3.9-.1 6.7-21.6z" style="fill:currentColor;stroke:currentColor"></path><ellipse cx="40.038" cy="48.7" rx="3" ry="2.5" style="fill:currentColor;stroke:currentColor"></ellipse><ellipse cx="33.138" cy="55" rx="3" ry="2.5" style="fill:currentColor;stroke:currentColor"></ellipse><ellipse cx="47.038" cy="55" rx="3" ry="2.5" style="fill:currentColor;stroke:currentColor"></ellipse><path d="m40.138 54 6.7 21.6-4 .1-.6 5.7h-4.5l-.7-5.7-3.9-.1 6.7-21.6z" style="fill:currentColor;stroke:currentColor"></path><ellipse cx="34.138" cy="99.6" rx="3" ry="2.5" style="fill:currentColor;stroke:currentColor"></ellipse><ellipse cx="27.238" cy="105.9" rx="3" ry="2.5" style="fill:currentColor;stroke:currentColor"></ellipse><ellipse cx="41.038" cy="105.9" rx="3" ry="2.5" style="fill:currentColor;stroke:currentColor"></ellipse><path d="m34.238 104.9 6.7 21.6-4 .1-.6 5.7h-4.5l-.7-5.7-4-.1 6.8-21.6z" style="fill:currentColor;stroke:currentColor"></path><ellipse cx="244.638" cy="27.5" rx="3" ry="2.5" style="fill:currentColor;stroke:currentColor"></ellipse><ellipse cx="251.538" cy="33.9" rx="3" ry="2.5" style="fill:currentColor;stroke:currentColor"></ellipse><path d="M237.738 36.4c1.7 0 3-1.1 3-2.5s-1.3-2.5-3-2.5-3 1.1-3 2.5c-.1 1.4 1.3 2.5 3 2.5zM244.538 32.9l-6.7 21.6 4 .1.6 5.7h4.5l.7-5.7 4-.1-6.8-21.6z" style="fill:currentColor;stroke:currentColor"></path><ellipse cx="289.438" cy="12.2" rx="3" ry="2.5" style="fill:currentColor;stroke:currentColor"></ellipse><ellipse cx="296.238" cy="18.6" rx="3" ry="2.5" style="fill:currentColor;stroke:currentColor"></ellipse><ellipse cx="282.438" cy="18.6" rx="3" ry="2.5" style="fill:currentColor;stroke:currentColor"></ellipse><path d="m289.338 17.5-6.8 21.6 4 .1.6 5.7h4.6l.6-5.7 4-.1-6.8-21.6z" style="fill:currentColor;stroke:currentColor"></path><ellipse cx="199.338" cy="12.1" rx="3" ry="2.5" style="fill:currentColor;stroke:currentColor"></ellipse><ellipse cx="206.238" cy="18.5" rx="3" ry="2.5" style="fill:currentColor;stroke:currentColor"></ellipse><ellipse cx="192.338" cy="18.5" rx="3" ry="2.5" style="fill:currentColor;stroke:currentColor"></ellipse><path d="m199.238 17.5-6.7 21.6h3.9l.7 5.8h4.5l.6-5.8h4l-6.7-21.6z" style="fill:currentColor;stroke:currentColor"></path><ellipse cx="386.138" cy="73.2" rx="3" ry="2.5" style="fill:currentColor;stroke:currentColor"></ellipse><ellipse cx="393.038" cy="79.6" rx="3" ry="2.5" style="fill:currentColor;stroke:currentColor"></ellipse><ellipse cx="379.238" cy="79.6" rx="3" ry="2.5" style="fill:currentColor;stroke:currentColor"></ellipse><path d="m386.138 78.5-6.8 21.6 4 .1.6 5.7h4.6l.6-5.7 4-.1-6.8-21.6z" style="fill:currentColor;stroke:currentColor"></path><ellipse cx="449.938" cy="48.8" rx="3" ry="2.5" style="fill:currentColor;stroke:currentColor"></ellipse><path d="M456.838 57.7c1.7 0 3-1.1 3-2.5s-1.3-2.5-3-2.5-3 1.1-3 2.5 1.3 2.5 3 2.5z" style="fill:currentColor;stroke:currentColor"></path><ellipse cx="442.938" cy="55.2" rx="3" ry="2.5" style="fill:currentColor;stroke:currentColor"></ellipse><path d="m449.838 54.2-6.7 21.6h4l.6 5.8h4.5l.7-5.8h3.9l-6.7-21.6z" style="fill:currentColor;stroke:currentColor"></path><ellipse cx="455.938" cy="99.6" rx="3" ry="2.5" style="fill:currentColor;stroke:currentColor"></ellipse><ellipse cx="462.838" cy="105.9" rx="3" ry="2.5" style="fill:currentColor;stroke:currentColor"></ellipse><ellipse cx="449.038" cy="105.9" rx="3" ry="2.5" style="fill:currentColor;stroke:currentColor"></ellipse><path d="m455.838 104.9-6.7 21.6 4 .1.6 5.7h4.5l.7-5.7 4-.1-6.8-21.6z" style="fill:currentColor;stroke:currentColor"></path><ellipse cx="244.638" cy="120.6" rx="3" ry="2.5" style="fill:currentColor;stroke:currentColor"></ellipse><ellipse cx="251.538" cy="127" rx="3" ry="2.5" style="fill:currentColor;stroke:currentColor"></ellipse><path d="M237.638 129.5c1.7 0 3-1.1 3-2.5s-1.3-2.5-3-2.5-3 1.1-3 2.5 1.3 2.5 3 2.5zM244.538 126l-6.8 21.6h4l.7 5.8h4.5l.6-5.8h4l-6.7-21.6z" style="fill:currentColor;stroke:currentColor"></path><ellipse cx="289.438" cy="134.9" rx="3" ry="2.5" style="fill:currentColor;stroke:currentColor"></ellipse><ellipse cx="296.338" cy="141.3" rx="3" ry="2.5" style="fill:currentColor;stroke:currentColor"></ellipse><ellipse cx="282.438" cy="141.3" rx="3" ry="2.5" style="fill:currentColor;stroke:currentColor"></ellipse><path d="m289.338 140.2-6.7 21.6 3.9.1.7 5.7h4.5l.7-5.7 3.9-.1-6.7-21.6z" style="fill:currentColor;stroke:currentColor"></path><ellipse cx="199.538" cy="135" rx="3" ry="2.5" style="fill:currentColor;stroke:currentColor"></ellipse><ellipse cx="206.438" cy="141.4" rx="3" ry="2.5" style="fill:currentColor;stroke:currentColor"></ellipse><ellipse cx="192.538" cy="141.4" rx="3" ry="2.5" style="fill:currentColor;stroke:currentColor"></ellipse><path d="m199.438 140.4-6.8 21.6 4 .1.7 5.7h4.5l.6-5.7 4-.1-6.7-21.6z" style="fill:currentColor;stroke:currentColor"></path><path d="M.638 178.9V0h488.1v178.5zm4.3-174.5v170.2l479.4-.4V4.4z" style="fill:currentColor;stroke:currentColor"></path><path d="m104.038 175.3-101.1-.8-.4 33.3.8 50.1 362 232.7 14.9-14.5 11.8-12.1 10.9-11.5 10.6-14.8 9.4-12.1 9.8-15.3 7.4-12.5 3.1-4.7zm-73.7 63.8-9.5-43.6 43.6-9.5 9.5 43.6zm53.4 34.3-9.5-43.6 43.6-9.5 9.5 43.6zm54 34.7-9.5-43.6 43.6-9.5 9.5 43.6zm54.1 34.8-9.5-43.6 43.6-9.5 9.5 43.6zm53.8 33.7-9.5-43.6 43.6-9.5 9.5 43.6zm53.3 34.3-9.5-43.6 43.6-9.5 9.5 43.6zm53.4 34.4-9.5-43.6 43.6-9.5 9.5 43.6z" style="fill:currentColor;stroke:currentColor"></path></svg></span></div><div class="profile-detailed-info-list-item__info"><span class="profile-detailed-info-list-item__name">Kimberly Iacovetti</span><div class="LinesEllipsis text-overflow profile-detailed-info-list-item__title">Pre Award Specialist; Senior Administrative Assistant of Finance<wbr/></div></div></a></div></div></li></ul></div></div></div></section></div><div class="profile-details-section-content__sidebar"></div></div></section></div><footer class="profile-details-footer"><div class="profile-details-footer__edit-profile-link"><a href="https://beatrix.yale.edu/people/99789/overview" tabindex="0" class="hyperlink">Edit Profile</a></div></footer></article></main><footer class="footer"><div class="footer__primary-panel-wrapper footer__primary-panel-wrapper--full-height"><div class="footer__content-container"><section class="footer__primary-panel" aria-label="Primary Links"><div class="desktop-footer-primary-panel"><div class="desktop-footer-primary-panel__organization-info-wrapper"><div class="footer-organization-info" role="presentation" aria-hidden="true"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xml:space="preserve" aria-label="Yale School of Public Health" viewBox="0 0 477.9 29.1" focusable="false" class="site-wordmark__icon site-wordmark__icon--mode-ysph footer-organization-info__icon"><desc>Yale School of Public Health</desc><g fill="ysph-wordmark"><path d="m22.3 6.1-6.8 11.5v7.7c.8 1.9 2.8 2.1 4.7 2.2v1.1H6.8v-1.1c1.9-.1 4.2-.4 4.8-1.6v-8l-7-11.8C3.5 4.2 2.3 3.5 0 3.4V2.3h11.6v1.1c-2.2.1-2.9.5-3.5 1l6.5 11.2 6.3-11.1c-.7-.5-1.5-1-3.7-1.1V2.3h9.9v1.1c-2.2 0-3.6.8-4.8 2.7M35.9 29c-2.2 0-3.3-1.5-3.4-2.6-1.4 1.5-3.2 2.6-5 2.6-2.2 0-4.1-1.4-4.1-3.7 0-1.2.3-2.4.9-3.3l8.2-3v-3.1c0-1.9-.9-3.6-2.7-3.6-1.1 0-2.2 1.4-2.3 3.5l-3.7.6V16c1.2-3.7 5.3-5.2 7.3-5.2 3.8 0 5.1 2 5.1 5.1l-.1 8.7c0 1.7.9 2.1 1.7 2.1.7 0 1.3-.4 2.1-1.2v1.2c-.9 1-2.5 2.3-4 2.3m-8.3-6.8c-.2.7-.3 1.2-.3 2.2 0 1.2.7 2.5 2.1 2.5 1.2 0 1.9-.4 3.1-1.3V20c-1.1.5-3.7 1.7-4.9 2.2M40.3 28.6v-1c1.9-.1 2.4-.5 2.7-1.2V5c0-1.4-.2-2-3.1-2.2v-.9L47.5 0l.2.7-1.2 1.5v24.2c.4.8 1.2 1.1 2.9 1.2v1zM59.4 29c-4.3 0-7.7-3.4-7.7-8.2 0-5.9 3.6-9.9 8.7-9.9 4.1 0 6.4 2.3 6.4 6v.7l-11.2-.1c-.1.5-.1 1.2-.1 2.1 0 4.2 2.7 7 6.2 7 2.1 0 3.2-.7 4.8-2.2l.6 1c-2.4 2.1-4.3 3.6-7.7 3.6m.4-16.9c-2.1 0-3.5 1.7-4 4.3l7.3-.1c-.1-2.2-1.4-4.2-3.3-4.2"></path></g><g fill="ysph-wordmark"><path d="M83.4 29.1c-2.1 0-3.8-.6-4.9-1l-.5-4.4h.7c.2 1.1 1 2.5 2 3.2.6.5 1.9 1.2 3 1.2 2.2 0 3.3-1.4 3.3-2.8 0-1.9-1.2-2.4-3.2-3.2-3.8-1.6-5.2-2.6-5.2-5.2 0-2.9 2.9-4.8 6.7-4.8 1.8 0 3.2.5 4.1.9v4.3h-.7c-.1-1.1-.5-2.5-1.5-3.1-.4-.2-1.4-.9-2.6-.9-2.1 0-3.2 1.3-3.2 2.6 0 1.7.9 2.4 3.5 3.4 3.5 1.4 5 2.5 5 5 0 2.9-2.9 4.8-6.5 4.8M108.5 28.1c-2 .6-2.6.9-5.7.9-5.3 0-9.2-3.8-9.2-8.7 0-5 4.1-8.4 9.2-8.4 2.6 0 4 .5 5.9.9v4.5h-.7c-.1-1.1-.6-2.4-1.5-3-.5-.3-1.7-1.3-3.9-1.3-3.7 0-5.8 3.1-5.8 6.7 0 4.8 2.7 8.2 7 8.2 1.4 0 2.4-.6 2.8-.9 1-.8 1.7-2 2-3.2l.8.1zM123.9 28.7V28c1.2 0 2.2-.4 2.5-.9V21h-8.8v6.1c.2.5 1.3.8 2.5.9v.7h-7.8V28c1.1 0 2.3-.4 2.5-.9V13.9c-.2-.5-1.3-.8-2.5-.9v-.7h7.8v.7c-1.1.1-2.3.4-2.5.9v5.7h8.8v-5.7c-.3-.5-1.3-.8-2.5-.9v-.7h7.9v.7c-1.2.1-2.2.4-2.5.9v13.2c.3.5 1.3.8 2.5.9v.7zM142.8 29.1c-5.2 0-8.2-3.6-8.2-8.5 0-5 4.2-8.6 9.3-8.6 5.3 0 8.2 3.6 8.2 8.4 0 5.1-4.1 8.7-9.3 8.7m-.3-16c-2.4 0-4.8 2.7-4.8 6.7 0 4.7 2.3 8.1 6.3 8.1 2.6 0 5-2.6 5-6.7 0-4.9-2.5-8.1-6.5-8.1M163.9 29.1c-5.2 0-8.2-3.6-8.2-8.5 0-5 4.2-8.6 9.3-8.6 5.3 0 8.2 3.6 8.2 8.4 0 5.1-4.1 8.7-9.3 8.7m-.3-16c-2.4 0-4.8 2.7-4.8 6.7 0 4.7 2.3 8.1 6.3 8.1 2.6 0 5-2.6 5-6.7 0-4.9-2.5-8.1-6.5-8.1M175.5 28.7V28c1-.1 2.6-.3 3-1.2V13.9c-.2-.5-1.3-.8-2.5-.9v-.7h8.1v.7c-1.1.1-2.5.4-2.7.9v13.5l4.7-.1c1.8 0 2.9-1.7 2.9-3.9h.7v5.3zM208.5 29.1c-5.2 0-8.2-3.6-8.2-8.5 0-5 4.2-8.6 9.3-8.6 5.3 0 8.2 3.6 8.2 8.4.1 5.1-4.1 8.7-9.3 8.7m-.3-16c-2.4 0-4.8 2.7-4.8 6.7 0 4.7 2.3 8.1 6.3 8.1 2.6 0 5-2.6 5-6.7 0-4.9-2.5-8.1-6.5-8.1M232.6 16.5c-.1-2.3-1-2.9-3-2.9H226V20l3.5-.1c1.7-.1 2.4-.1 2.7-2h.7v5.5h-.7c-.2-2.1-.9-2.1-2.6-2.1h-3.5v5.5c.3.8 1.8 1.2 3 1.3v.7h-8.6V28c1.1-.1 2.4-.3 2.7-1.1V14c-.2-.6-1.4-.9-2.6-.9v-.7h10.7c.6 0 1.1 0 1.5-.2h.6v4.3zM251.8 22.3q-.9 0-2.1-.3v4.8c.3.8 1.9 1.2 3.1 1.3v.7H244V28c1.1-.1 2.5-.3 2.8-1.1V14c-.2-.6-1.5-.9-2.7-1v-.7c2.8 0 6.2-.1 7.4-.1 4.3 0 6.4 1.9 6.4 4.8s-2.2 5.3-6.1 5.3m-.5-9.1c-.4 0-1 0-1.6.1v7.8c.5.1 1 .1 1.5.1 2.3 0 3.6-1.8 3.6-4.4 0-1.9-1.3-3.6-3.5-3.6M277.8 14.2v8.1c0 4.8-3 6.8-7 6.8-4.2 0-6.7-2.3-6.7-6.3v-8.9c-.3-.5-1.3-.8-2.5-.9v-.7h7.9v.7c-1.2.1-2.3.4-2.5.9v8.3c0 3.3 1.6 5.1 4.6 5.1 3.1 0 4.7-1.9 4.7-5.6v-3.3c0-1.4-.1-3.5-.1-4.3-.3-.5-1.7-1.1-2.9-1.1v-.7h7v.7c-1.2.1-2.3.6-2.5 1.2M291.2 28.7h-8.1V28c1.2-.1 2.8-.3 3.1-1.2V13.9c-.2-.5-1.4-.8-2.6-.9v-.7c3.3 0 5.6-.1 7.7-.1 3.8 0 5.7 1.6 5.7 3.4 0 1.6-.7 2.7-3 3.7 2.4.6 3.9 2.3 3.9 4.2.1 3.5-2.4 5.2-6.7 5.2m-.7-15.5h-1.2V19c.6-.1 1.4-.1 2-.1s1.2.1 1.6.1c.9-.7 1.2-1.8 1.2-2.9 0-1.7-1.4-2.9-3.6-2.9m-.1 6.8h-1.2v6.7c.3.8 1 1.1 2.1 1.1 2.3 0 3.5-1.8 3.5-4.2s-2.2-3.6-4.4-3.6M302.1 28.7V28c1-.1 2.6-.3 3-1.2V13.9c-.2-.5-1.3-.8-2.5-.9v-.7h8.1v.7c-1.1.1-2.5.4-2.7.9v13.5l4.7-.1c1.8 0 2.9-1.7 2.9-3.9h.7v5.3zM319.9 28.7V28c1.2-.1 2.4-.4 2.6-.9V13.9c-.2-.5-1.4-.8-2.6-.9v-.7h8.2v.7c-1.2.1-2.4.4-2.6.9V27c.2.5 1.4.8 2.6.9v.7h-8.2zM347 28.1c-2 .6-2.6.9-5.7.9-5.3 0-9.2-3.8-9.2-8.7 0-5 4.1-8.4 9.2-8.4 2.6 0 4 .5 5.9.9v4.5h-.7c-.1-1.1-.6-2.4-1.5-3-.5-.3-1.7-1.3-3.9-1.3-3.7 0-5.8 3.1-5.8 6.7 0 4.8 2.7 8.2 7 8.2 1.4 0 2.4-.6 2.8-.9 1-.8 1.7-2 2-3.2l.8.1zM372.1 28.7V28c1.2 0 2.2-.4 2.5-.9V21h-8.8v6.1c.2.5 1.3.8 2.5.9v.7h-7.8V28c1.1 0 2.3-.4 2.5-.9V13.9c-.2-.5-1.3-.8-2.5-.9v-.7h7.8v.7c-1.1.1-2.3.4-2.5.9v5.7h8.8v-5.7c-.3-.5-1.3-.8-2.5-.9v-.7h7.9v.7c-1.2.1-2.2.4-2.5.9v13.2c.3.5 1.3.8 2.5.9v.7zM388.9 28.7l-5.8.1v-.7c1.2-.1 2.9-.4 3.3-1.2v-13c-.2-.5-1.3-.8-2.5-.9v-.7h10.7c.7 0 1.2-.1 1.5-.2h.6v4.3h-.7c-.1-2.3-1-2.9-3-2.9h-3.7v6.1h3.5c1.8 0 2.5 0 2.7-1.9h.6V23h-.7c-.2-2.1-.8-2.1-2.7-2.1h-3.5v5.6c.1.3.2.7.7.9l4.1-.1c1.7 0 2.9-.8 2.9-3h.6v4.3h-8.6zM410.8 28.7V28c1.2-.1 2.2-.3 2.4-.9l-1.7-4.8h-5.3l-1.7 4.5c.3.6 1.3 1.1 2.4 1.2v.7h-6.7V28c1.2-.1 2-.3 2.5-.9.7-1.8 1.5-3.7 2.3-5.8 1.1-2.9 2.2-5.7 2.8-7.5.3-.8.3-1.1.3-1.6h3.1c.1.8.1 1.3.3 2 .9 2.7 1.6 4.9 2.3 7.1.6 1.8 1.2 3.5 2.1 5.7.3.7 1.3 1 2.5 1.1v.7h-7.6zm-1.4-13-.3-1.2h-.1l-.4 1.2-1.9 5.3h4.4zM420.5 28.7V28c1-.1 2.6-.3 3-1.2V13.9c-.2-.5-1.3-.8-2.5-.9v-.7h8.1v.7c-1.1.1-2.5.4-2.7.9v13.5l4.7-.1c1.8 0 2.9-1.7 2.9-3.9h.7v5.3zM453.8 17c-.1-2.2-1.2-3.3-3.1-3.4h-2.8v13c.6 1.2 2 1.4 3.2 1.4v.7h-9.3V28c1.2-.1 2.9-.3 3.2-1V13.6h-2.8c-1.9 0-3 1.2-3.1 3.4h-.7v-4.9h.6c.3.1.7.2 1.5.2h11.7c.6 0 1.2-.1 1.5-.2h.6V17zM470 28.7V28c1.2 0 2.2-.4 2.5-.9V21h-8.8v6.1c.2.5 1.3.8 2.5.9v.7h-7.8V28c1.1 0 2.3-.4 2.5-.9V13.9c-.2-.5-1.3-.8-2.5-.9v-.7h7.8v.7c-1.1.1-2.3.4-2.5.9v5.7h8.8v-5.7c-.3-.5-1.3-.8-2.5-.9v-.7h7.9v.7c-1.2.1-2.2.4-2.5.9v13.2c.3.5 1.3.8 2.5.9v.7z"></path></g></svg></div></div><div class="desktop-footer-primary-panel__primary-links-wrapper"><nav aria-label="Footer Primary Links"><ul class="footer-primary-sections-list"><li class="footer-primary-sections-list__item"><div class="footer-section calendar-footer-section"><div class="footer-primary-link__content"><div class="calendar-footer-section__title">38 Events</div><div class="calendar-footer-section__content">you could attend in February 2025</div></div><div class="footer-primary-link__button-link"><a href="/calendar/" tabindex="0" class="button button--large button--primary button--color-mode--blue button--link button-with-icon" aria-label="YSPH Calendar"><span class="button__label">YSPH Calendar</span><span class="button__icon" aria-hidden="true"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" focusable="false" class="footer-primary-link__button-link-icon"><rect width="22.5" height="19.5" x="0.75" y="3.75" rx="1.5" ry="1.5" style="fill:none;stroke:currentColor;stroke-linecap:round;stroke-linejoin:round;stroke-width:1.5px"></rect><path d="M.75 9.75h22.5M6.75 6V.75M17.25 6V.75M5.625 13.5a.375.375 0 1 0 .375.375.375.375 0 0 0-.375-.375M5.625 18.75a.375.375 0 1 0 .375.375.375.375 0 0 0-.375-.375M12 13.5a.375.375 0 1 0 .375.375A.375.375 0 0 0 12 13.5M12 18.75a.375.375 0 1 0 .375.375.375.375 0 0 0-.375-.375M18.375 13.5a.375.375 0 1 0 .375.375.375.375 0 0 0-.375-.375M18.375 18.75a.375.375 0 1 0 .375.375.375.375 0 0 0-.375-.375" style="fill:none;stroke:currentColor;stroke-linecap:round;stroke-linejoin:round;stroke-width:1.5px"></path></svg></span></a></div></div></li><li class="footer-primary-sections-list__item"><div class="footer-section support-footer-section"><div class="footer-primary-link__content"><div class="support-footer-section__title">Linking</div><div class="support-footer-section__motto-wrapper"><span class="support-footer-section__motto">Science and Society</span></div></div><div class="footer-primary-link__button-link"><a href="https://ysph.yale.edu/about-school-of-public-health/class-conference-room-reservations/" tabindex="0" class="button button--large button--primary button--color-mode--blue button--link button-with-icon" aria-label="Reserve a Room"><span class="button__label">Reserve a Room</span><span class="button__icon" aria-hidden="true"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xml:space="preserve" viewBox="0 0 24 24" focusable="false" class="footer-primary-link__button-link-icon"><path d="M11.998 22.597a.75.75 0 0 1-.541-.231l-9.588-10A6.4 6.4 0 0 1 .677 4.96a6.4 6.4 0 0 1 5.754-3.549c1.001 0 1.964.228 2.863.677.619.309 1.18.714 1.669 1.203l1.036 1.035 1.036-1.035a6.38 6.38 0 0 1 4.542-1.878c1.718 0 3.33.667 4.542 1.878a6.415 6.415 0 0 1 0 9.082l-9.578 9.992a.76.76 0 0 1-.543.232M6.426 2.908c-.528 0-1.053.086-1.561.255a4.9 4.9 0 0 0-2.847 2.468 4.915 4.915 0 0 0 .922 5.685l9.058 9.447 9.047-9.438a4.925 4.925 0 0 0 .011-6.972c-.928-.928-2.165-1.439-3.481-1.439s-2.553.511-3.481 1.439l-1.566 1.565a.75.75 0 0 1-1.06 0L9.902 4.352a5 5 0 0 0-1.279-.921 4.9 4.9 0 0 0-2.197-.523"></path></svg></span></a></div></div></li><li class="footer-primary-sections-list__item"><div class="footer-section addresses-footer-section"><div class="footer-primary-link__content"><section class="addresses-footer-section__addresses-container addresses-footer-section__addresses-container--single-address" aria-label="Organization Address"><address class="addresses-footer-section__address-item"><div class="addresses-footer-section__address-line">P.O. Box 208034</div><div class="addresses-footer-section__address-line">60 College Street</div><div class="addresses-footer-section__address-line">New Haven, CT 06520-0834</div></address></section></div><div class="footer-primary-link__button-link"><a href="/about/map/" tabindex="0" class="button button--large button--primary button--color-mode--blue button--link button-with-icon" aria-label="Maps & Directions"><span class="button__label">Maps & Directions</span><span class="button__icon" aria-hidden="true"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" focusable="false" class="footer-primary-link__button-link-icon"><circle cx="12" cy="12" r="11.5" style="fill:none;stroke:currentColor;stroke-linecap:round;stroke-linejoin:round"></circle><path d="M11.352 18.758a.35.35 0 0 1-.66-.162v-4.938a.35.35 0 0 0-.35-.35H5.4a.35.35 0 0 1-.162-.66l11.751-6.109a.35.35 0 0 1 .472.472Z" style="fill:none;stroke:currentColor;stroke-linecap:round;stroke-linejoin:round"></path></svg></span></a></div></div></li><li class="footer-primary-sections-list__item"><div class="footer-section social-media-footer-section"><div class="footer-primary-link__content"><ul class="social-media-footer-section__links-list"><li class="social-media-footer-section__link-list-item"><a href="https://facebook.com/YaleSPH" class="social-media-footer-section__link" aria-label="facebook"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" focusable="false" class="social-media-footer-section__link-icon"><path d="M17.768 7.5H13.5V5.6a.972.972 0 0 1 1.012-1.1c.418 0 2.988.01 2.988.01V.5h-4.329C9.244.5 8.5 3.474 8.5 5.355V7.5h-3v4h3v12h5v-12h3.851Z" style="fill:currentColor;stroke:currentColor;stroke-linecap:round;stroke-linejoin:round"></path></svg></a></li><li class="social-media-footer-section__link-list-item"><a href="https://instagram.com/yalesph" class="social-media-footer-section__link" aria-label="instagram"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" focusable="false" class="social-media-footer-section__link-icon"><rect width="23" height="23" x="0.5" y="0.5" rx="6" ry="6" style="fill:currentColor;stroke:currentColor;stroke-linecap:round;stroke-linejoin:round"></rect><circle cx="12" cy="12" r="6"></circle><circle cx="19" cy="5" r="1.5"></circle></svg></a></li><li class="social-media-footer-section__link-list-item"><a href="https://linkedin.com/school/yale-school-of-public-health" class="social-media-footer-section__link" aria-label="linkedin"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" focusable="false" class="social-media-footer-section__link-icon"><path d="M6.5 22.5h-5v-13h5Zm9-9a2 2 0 0 0-2 2v7h-5v-13h5v1.485a6.3 6.3 0 0 1 3.99-1.495c2.962 0 5.01 2.2 5.01 6.355V22.5h-5v-7a2 2 0 0 0-2-2M6.5 5A2.5 2.5 0 1 1 4 2.5 2.5 2.5 0 0 1 6.5 5" style="fill:currentColor;stroke:currentColor;stroke-linecap:round;stroke-linejoin:round"></path></svg></a></li><li class="social-media-footer-section__link-list-item"><a href="https://www.tiktok.com/@yalesph" class="social-media-footer-section__link" aria-label="tiktok"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 50 50" focusable="false" class="social-media-footer-section__link-icon"><path d="M41 4H9C6.243 4 4 6.243 4 9v32c0 2.757 2.243 5 5 5h32c2.757 0 5-2.243 5-5V9c0-2.757-2.243-5-5-5m-3.994 18.323a8 8 0 0 1-.69.035 7.49 7.49 0 0 1-6.269-3.388v11.537a8.527 8.527 0 1 1-8.527-8.527c.178 0 .352.016.527.027v4.202c-.175-.021-.347-.053-.527-.053a4.351 4.351 0 1 0 0 8.704c2.404 0 4.527-1.894 4.527-4.298l.042-19.594h4.02a7.49 7.49 0 0 0 6.901 6.685v4.67" style="fill:currentColor;stroke:currentColor;stroke-linecap:round;stroke-linejoin:round"></path></svg></a></li><li class="social-media-footer-section__link-list-item"><a href="https://bsky.app/profile/yalesph.bsky.social" class="social-media-footer-section__link" aria-label="bluesky"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" focusable="false" class="social-media-footer-section__link-icon"><path d="M16.685 13.516q-.197-.023-.392-.051c.133.015.262.035.392.05m-4.688-2.646c-1.022-1.984-3.8-5.682-6.383-7.505-2.477-1.75-3.42-1.448-4.042-1.166-.716.324-.845 1.424-.845 2.07s.356 5.306.587 6.085c.763 2.57 3.486 3.44 5.995 3.158q.193-.028.39-.055-.191.03-.39.055c-3.675.547-6.939 1.886-2.657 6.648 4.707 4.876 6.448-1.045 7.345-4.046.896 3.001 1.925 8.707 7.262 4.046 4.008-4.046 1.1-6.104-2.574-6.648q-.197-.023-.392-.051c.133.015.262.035.392.05 2.508.278 5.228-.59 5.995-3.157.23-.78.587-5.436.587-6.085 0-.65-.13-1.75-.846-2.07-.618-.278-1.565-.584-4.038 1.166-2.587 1.823-5.365 5.521-6.386 7.505" style="fill:currentColor;stroke:currentColor;stroke-width:1.5;stroke-linecap:round;stroke-linejoin:round"></path></svg></a></li></ul></div><div class="footer-primary-link__button-link"><a href="https://ysph.yale.edu/about-school-of-public-health/contact/" tabindex="0" class="button button--large button--primary button--color-mode--blue button--link button-with-icon" aria-label="Contact Us"><span class="button__label">Contact Us</span><span class="button__icon" aria-hidden="true"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" focusable="false" class="footer-primary-link__button-link-icon"><rect width="22.5" height="15" x="0.75" y="4.5" rx="1.5" ry="1.5" style="fill:none;stroke:currentColor;stroke-linecap:round;stroke-linejoin:round;stroke-width:1.5px"></rect><path d="M15.687 9.975 19.5 13.5M8.313 9.975 4.5 13.5M22.88 5.014l-9.513 6.56a2.41 2.41 0 0 1-2.734 0L1.12 5.014" style="fill:none;stroke:currentColor;stroke-linecap:round;stroke-linejoin:round;stroke-width:1.5px"></path></svg></span></a></div></div></li></ul></nav></div></div></section></div></div><div class="footer__secondary-panel-wrapper"><div class="footer__content-container"><section class="footer__secondary-panel" aria-label="Secondary Links"><div class="footer__secondary-links"><nav class="footer-secondary-links-list" aria-label="Footer Secondary Links"><ul class="footer-secondary-links-list__list"><li class="footer-secondary-links-list__list-item"><a href="https://ysph.yale.edu/myysph/" class="footer-secondary-links-list__link" aria-label="Intranet">Intranet</a></li><li class="footer-secondary-links-list__list-item"><a href="mailto:ysm.editor@yale.edu" class="footer-secondary-links-list__link" aria-label="Site Editor">Site Editor</a></li><li class="footer-secondary-links-list__list-item"><a href="https://medicine.yale.edu/accessibility/" class="footer-secondary-links-list__link" aria-label="Accessibility at YSM">Accessibility at YSM</a></li><li class="footer-secondary-links-list__list-item"><a href="https://medicine.yale.edu/myysm/personal-resources/diversity-equity-inclusion/" class="footer-secondary-links-list__link" aria-label="Nondiscrimination & Title IX">Nondiscrimination & Title IX</a></li><li class="footer-secondary-links-list__list-item"><a href="https://medicine.yale.edu/myysm/personal-resources/safety-security-resources/" class="footer-secondary-links-list__link" aria-label="Safety & Security">Safety & Security</a></li><li class="footer-secondary-links-list__list-item"><a href="/privacy" class="footer-secondary-links-list__link" aria-label="Terms & Privacy Statement">Terms & Privacy Statement</a></li><li class="footer-secondary-links-list__list-item"><a href="https://yale.edu" class="footer-secondary-links-list__link" aria-label="Yale University">Yale University</a></li><li class="footer-secondary-links-list__list-item"><a href="http://guides.library.yale.edu/publichealth/" class="footer-secondary-links-list__link" aria-label="Library & Reference">Library & Reference</a></li><li class="footer-secondary-links-list__list-item"><button type="button" class="footer-secondary-links-list__button" tabindex="0"><span>Manage Cookie Preferences</span></button></li></ul></nav></div><div class="footer__copyright-wrapper"><small class="footer-copyright">© 2025 Yale School of Medicine. Updated 09/17/2024</small></div></section></div></div></footer></div><div class="back-to-top-button back-to-top-button--hidden back-to-top-button--without-touch" aria-hidden="true"><button type="button" aria-label="Back to top" class="back-to-top-button__button" tabindex="-1"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" focusable="false" class="back-to-top-button__arrow"><path d="M.75 17.189 11.47 6.47a.75.75 0 0 1 1.06 0l10.72 10.719" style="fill:none;stroke:currentColor;stroke-linecap:round;stroke-linejoin:round;stroke-width:1.5px;fill-rule:evenodd"></path></svg></button></div></div><div class="outdated-browser-warning" aria-hidden="true">Your browser is antiquated and no longer supported on this website. Please update your browser or switch to Chrome, Firefox or Safari. <br/>You can update your IE here: <br/><a class="outdated-browser-warning__link" href="https://support.microsoft.com/en-us/help/17621/internet-explorer-downloads">https://support.microsoft.com/en-us/help/17621/internet-explorer-downloads</a></div></div> <script id='page-data' type='application/json'>{"header":{"key":"MainHeader","orderOnPage":-1,"model":{"rootOrganizationType":"ysph","rootOrganizationLink":{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph","text":"Yale School of Public Health"},"navigationItems":[{"topLink":{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/about-school-of-public-health","text":"About Us"},"subNavigationItems":[{"topLink":{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/about-school-of-public-health/strategic-plan","text":"YSPH Strategic Plan"},"subNavigationItems":[{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/about-school-of-public-health/strategic-plan/introduction","text":"Introduction"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/about-school-of-public-health/strategic-plan/create-pathways","text":"Create Pathways"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/about-school-of-public-health/strategic-plan/educate-generations","text":"Educate Generations"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/about-school-of-public-health/strategic-plan/foster-communities","text":"Foster Communities"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/about-school-of-public-health/strategic-plan/shape-public-health-data-science","text":"Shape Public Health Data Science"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/about-school-of-public-health/strategic-plan/enhance-trust","text":"Enhance Trust"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/about-school-of-public-health/strategic-plan/achieve-operational-excellence","text":"Achieve Operational Excellence"}],"hasCurrentLink":false},{"topLink":{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/about-school-of-public-health/deans-office","text":"Dean's Office"},"subNavigationItems":[{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/about-school-of-public-health/deans-office/profiles-deans-chairs","text":"Deans, Chairs & Leadership"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/about-school-of-public-health/deans-office/leadership-council","text":"Leadership Council"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/about-school-of-public-health/deans-office/dean-in-the-news","text":"Dean in the News"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/about-school-of-public-health/deans-office/deans-messages","text":"Dean's Messages"}],"hasCurrentLink":false},{"topLink":{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/about-school-of-public-health/diversity-at-yale","text":"Diversity"},"subNavigationItems":[{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/about-school-of-public-health/diversity-at-yale/get-involved","text":"Get Involved"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/about-school-of-public-health/diversity-at-yale/mission","text":"DEIB Mission"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/about-school-of-public-health/diversity-at-yale/statement","text":"Message from DEIB Associate Dean"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/about-school-of-public-health/diversity-at-yale/news-and-media","text":"News and Media"},{"topLink":{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/about-school-of-public-health/diversity-at-yale/resources","text":"Resources"},"subNavigationItems":[{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/about-school-of-public-health/diversity-at-yale/resources/reading-lists","text":"Reading Lists"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/about-school-of-public-health/diversity-at-yale/resources/yale-slavery-project","text":"The Yale and Slavery Research Project"}],"hasCurrentLink":false},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/about-school-of-public-health/diversity-at-yale/newsletter","text":"Newsletter"}],"hasCurrentLink":false},{"topLink":{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/about-school-of-public-health/history","text":"History"},"subNavigationItems":[{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/about-school-of-public-health/history/school-timeline","text":"Timeline"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/about-school-of-public-health/history/photo-gallery","text":"Photo Gallery"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/about-school-of-public-health/history/university-leaders","text":"Leaders"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/about-school-of-public-health/history/the-winslow-medal","text":"Winslow Medal"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/about-school-of-public-health/history/coat-of-arms","text":"Coat of Arms & Mace"}],"hasCurrentLink":false},{"topLink":{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/about-school-of-public-health/charitable-opportunities","text":"Giving"},"subNavigationItems":[{"topLink":{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/about-school-of-public-health/charitable-opportunities/donors-make-a-difference","text":"Stories of Change"},"subNavigationItems":[{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/about-school-of-public-health/charitable-opportunities/donors-make-a-difference/data-leadership-and-collaboration-at-ysph","text":"Data, Leadership, and Collaboration at the School of Public Health"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/about-school-of-public-health/charitable-opportunities/donors-make-a-difference/an-abiding-love-for-yale-turns-into-a-lasting-gift","text":"An abiding love for Yale turns into a lasting gift – in 15 minutes"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/about-school-of-public-health/charitable-opportunities/donors-make-a-difference/the-raj-and-indra-nooyi-professor-of-public-health","text":"Endowed Professorship Created at Critical Time for Yale School of Public Health"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/about-school-of-public-health/charitable-opportunities/donors-make-a-difference/brotherly-encouragement-spurs-gift-to-support-students","text":"Brotherly encouragement spurs gift to support students"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/about-school-of-public-health/charitable-opportunities/donors-make-a-difference/prestipino-creates-opportunities-for-students","text":"Prestipino creates opportunities for YSPH students, now and later"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/about-school-of-public-health/charitable-opportunities/donors-make-a-difference/mary-palshaw-gives-back-to-school","text":"Alumna gives back to the school that “opened doors” in male-dominated field"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/about-school-of-public-health/charitable-opportunities/donors-make-a-difference/gregory-hicks-scholarship-fund","text":"For Public Health, a Broad Mission and a Way to Amplify Impact"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/about-school-of-public-health/charitable-opportunities/donors-make-a-difference/subasree-srinivasan-and-sunil-dcunha-scholarship-fund","text":"Couple Endows Scholarship to Put Dreams in Reach for YSPH Students"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/about-school-of-public-health/charitable-opportunities/donors-make-a-difference/match-made-at-ysph","text":"A Match Made at YSPH"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/about-school-of-public-health/charitable-opportunities/donors-make-a-difference/michael-shulman-public-health-arts","text":"A HAPPY Meeting of Public Health and the Arts"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/about-school-of-public-health/charitable-opportunities/donors-make-a-difference/dr-pilar-vargas-dean-sten-vermund-generous-donation","text":"Generous Gift Bolsters Diversity & Inclusion"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/about-school-of-public-health/charitable-opportunities/donors-make-a-difference/alumni-donations-aid-record-number-of-students","text":"Alumni Donations Aid Record Number of YSPH Students"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/about-school-of-public-health/charitable-opportunities/donors-make-a-difference/rapid-response-fund-needs-donations","text":"YSPH’s Rapid Response Fund Needs Donations – Rapidly"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/about-school-of-public-health/charitable-opportunities/donors-make-a-difference/positano-scholarship-fund","text":"Podiatric Medicine and Orthopedics as Public Health Prevention"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/about-school-of-public-health/charitable-opportunities/donors-make-a-difference/investing-in-future-public-health-leaders","text":"Investing in Future Public Health Leaders"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/about-school-of-public-health/charitable-opportunities/donors-make-a-difference/jan-abshire-scholarship-fund","text":"Support for Veterans and Midcareer Students"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/about-school-of-public-health/charitable-opportunities/donors-make-a-difference/kehayes-memorial-scholarship-fund","text":"Donor Eases Burden for Policy Students"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/about-school-of-public-health/charitable-opportunities/donors-make-a-difference/cynthia-barnett-cancer-prevention-research-fund","text":"A Personal Inspiration for Support of Cancer Research"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/about-school-of-public-health/charitable-opportunities/donors-make-a-difference/creed-patton-steele-scholarship-fund","text":"Reducing the Burden of Student Debt"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/about-school-of-public-health/charitable-opportunities/donors-make-a-difference/richard-skolnik-scholarship-fund","text":"Learning About Global Health Through Global Travel"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/about-school-of-public-health/charitable-opportunities/donors-make-a-difference/okvuran-scholarship-fund","text":"A Meeting in Dubai, and a Donation to the School"}],"hasCurrentLink":false},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/about-school-of-public-health/charitable-opportunities/testimonials","text":"In Their Own Words"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/about-school-of-public-health/charitable-opportunities/support-our-students","text":"Support Our Students"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/about-school-of-public-health/charitable-opportunities/support-our-faculty-and-research","text":"Support Our Faculty and Research"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/about-school-of-public-health/charitable-opportunities/support-our-mission","text":"Support Our Mission"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/about-school-of-public-health/charitable-opportunities/how-to-give","text":"Give Now"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/about-school-of-public-health/charitable-opportunities/contact-us","text":"Contact"}],"hasCurrentLink":false},{"topLink":{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/about-school-of-public-health/careers","text":"Careers at YSPH"},"subNavigationItems":[{"topLink":{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/about-school-of-public-health/careers/faculty","text":"Faculty Open Positions"},"subNavigationItems":[{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/about-school-of-public-health/careers/faculty/assist-assoc-professor-cde","text":"Assistant/Associate Professor - Chronic Disease Epidemiology"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/about-school-of-public-health/careers/faculty/assist-assoc-professor-tenure-track-cde","text":"Tenure Track Assistant/Associate Professor in Chronic Disease Epidemiology"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/about-school-of-public-health/careers/faculty/assistant-associate-full-professor-environmental-epidemiology","text":"Assistant/Associate/Full Professor - Environmental Epidemiology"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/about-school-of-public-health/careers/faculty/assistant-associate-or-full-professor-public-health-data-science-and-data-equity","text":"Assistant/Associate/Full Professor - Public Health Data Science and Data Equity"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/about-school-of-public-health/careers/faculty/assistantassociate-professor-health-informatics-department-of-biostatistics","text":"Assistant/Associate Professor - Health Informatics Department of Biostatistics"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/about-school-of-public-health/careers/faculty/assistant-professor-biostatistics","text":"Assistant Professor - Biostatistics"}],"hasCurrentLink":false},{"topLink":{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/about-school-of-public-health/careers/postdoc","text":"Postdoc and Postgraduate Open Positions"},"subNavigationItems":[{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/about-school-of-public-health/careers/postdoc/postdoc-hpm-abby-friedman","text":"Postdoctoral Associate - Health Policy and Management"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/about-school-of-public-health/careers/postdoc/postdoctoral-clinical-research-associate-lgbtq-mental-health-nyc","text":"Postdoctoral Clinical Research Associate - LGBTQ Mental Health - NYC"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/about-school-of-public-health/careers/postdoc/hutchinson-postdoctoral-fellowships","text":"Hutchinson Postdoctoral Fellowships"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/about-school-of-public-health/careers/postdoc/postdoctoral-fellow-health-services-research","text":"Postdoctoral Fellow - Health Services Research"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/about-school-of-public-health/careers/postdoc/mcdougal-postdoc-position","text":"Postdoctoral Associate - McDougal Lab"}],"hasCurrentLink":false},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/about-school-of-public-health/careers/staff","text":"Staff Open Positions"}],"hasCurrentLink":false},{"topLink":{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/about-school-of-public-health/communications-public-relations","text":"Communications and Public Relations"},"subNavigationItems":[{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/about-school-of-public-health/communications-public-relations/media-relations","text":"For the Media"},{"topLink":{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/about-school-of-public-health/communications-public-relations/publications","text":"Publications"},"subNavigationItems":[{"topLink":{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/about-school-of-public-health/communications-public-relations/publications/public-health-magazine","text":"Public Health Magazines"},"subNavigationItems":[{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/about-school-of-public-health/communications-public-relations/publications/public-health-magazine/issues-list","text":"Issues List"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/about-school-of-public-health/communications-public-relations/publications/public-health-magazine/pdf-issues","text":"PDF Issues for Download"}],"hasCurrentLink":false}],"hasCurrentLink":false},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/about-school-of-public-health/communications-public-relations/style-guide","text":"Editorial Style Guide"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/about-school-of-public-health/communications-public-relations/social-media","text":"Social Media"},{"topLink":{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/about-school-of-public-health/communications-public-relations/podcasts","text":"Podcasts"},"subNavigationItems":[{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/about-school-of-public-health/communications-public-relations/podcasts/shared-humanity","text":"Shared Humanity Podcast"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/about-school-of-public-health/communications-public-relations/podcasts/health-and-veritas","text":"Health & Veritas Podcast"}],"hasCurrentLink":false},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/about-school-of-public-health/communications-public-relations/contact","text":"Contact"}],"hasCurrentLink":false},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/about-school-of-public-health/contact","text":"Contact Us"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/about-school-of-public-health/university-map","text":"Maps and Directions"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/about-school-of-public-health/accreditation","text":"Accreditation"},{"topLink":{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/about-school-of-public-health/class-conference-room-reservations","text":"Room Reservations"},"subNavigationItems":[{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/about-school-of-public-health/class-conference-room-reservations/av-request","text":"AV Request"}],"hasCurrentLink":false}],"hasCurrentLink":false},{"topLink":{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/admissions-financial-aid","text":"Admissions & Aid"},"subNavigationItems":[{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/admissions-financial-aid/why-public-health-at-yale","text":"Why Public Health at Yale"},{"topLink":{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/admissions-financial-aid/master-in-public-health-admissions","text":"Apply & Visit"},"subNavigationItems":[{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/admissions-financial-aid/master-in-public-health-admissions/events-and-contact","text":"Events and Contact"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/admissions-financial-aid/master-in-public-health-admissions/successful-ysph-student","text":"What Does it Take to be a Successful YSPH Student?"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/admissions-financial-aid/master-in-public-health-admissions/apply-to-yale-school-of-public-health","text":"How to Apply and FAQs"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/admissions-financial-aid/master-in-public-health-admissions/information-for-incoming-mph-students","text":"Incoming Student Gateway"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/admissions-financial-aid/master-in-public-health-admissions/visiting-yale-school-of-public-health","text":"Traveling to Yale"}],"hasCurrentLink":false},{"topLink":{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/admissions-financial-aid/student-and-alumni-life","text":"Student Life & Academic Support"},"subNavigationItems":[{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/admissions-financial-aid/student-and-alumni-life/meet-students-alumni","text":"Meet Students and Alumni"},{"topLink":{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/admissions-financial-aid/student-and-alumni-life/internship-spotlights","text":"Public Health Practice Spotlights"},"subNavigationItems":[{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/admissions-financial-aid/student-and-alumni-life/internship-spotlights/past-internships","text":" Past Spotlights"}],"hasCurrentLink":false},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/admissions-financial-aid/student-and-alumni-life/student-activities","text":"Student-run Organizations"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/admissions-financial-aid/student-and-alumni-life/ms-and-phd-student-leaders","text":"MS and PhD Student Leaders"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/admissions-financial-aid/student-and-alumni-life/staff-spotlights","text":"Staff Spotlights"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/admissions-financial-aid/student-and-alumni-life/life-in-new-haven","text":"Life in New Haven"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/admissions-financial-aid/student-and-alumni-life/libraries-and-services","text":"Libraries at Yale"}],"hasCurrentLink":false},{"topLink":{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/admissions-financial-aid/applied-practice-and-research","text":"Applied Practice & Research Opportunities"},"subNavigationItems":[{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/admissions-financial-aid/applied-practice-and-research/public-health-internship","text":"The MPH Internship Experience"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/admissions-financial-aid/applied-practice-and-research/practice-course-offerings","text":"Practicum Course Offerings"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/admissions-financial-aid/applied-practice-and-research/fellowships","text":"Summer Funding and Fellowships"},{"topLink":{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/admissions-financial-aid/applied-practice-and-research/downs-fellowship","text":"Downs Fellowship"},"subNavigationItems":[{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/admissions-financial-aid/applied-practice-and-research/downs-fellowship/commitee","text":"Downs Fellowship Committee"}],"hasCurrentLink":false},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/admissions-financial-aid/applied-practice-and-research/stolwijk-fellowship","text":"Stolwijk Fellowship"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/admissions-financial-aid/applied-practice-and-research/climate-change-and-health","text":"Climate Change and Health"}],"hasCurrentLink":false},{"topLink":{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/admissions-financial-aid/public-health-careers","text":"Careers in Public Health"},"subNavigationItems":[{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/admissions-financial-aid/public-health-careers/career-management-center","text":"Career Management Center"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/admissions-financial-aid/public-health-careers/postgrad-job-titles-in-public-health","text":"What You Can Do with a Yale MPH"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/admissions-financial-aid/public-health-careers/mph-employment-metrics","text":"MPH Career Outcomes"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/admissions-financial-aid/public-health-careers/ms-employment-metrics","text":"MS Career Outcomes"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/admissions-financial-aid/public-health-careers/phd-employment-metrics","text":"PhD Career Outcomes"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/admissions-financial-aid/public-health-careers/employers","text":"Employer Recruiting"}],"hasCurrentLink":false},{"topLink":{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/admissions-financial-aid/financial-aid","text":"Tuition & Financial Aid"},"subNavigationItems":[{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/admissions-financial-aid/financial-aid/tuition-and-expenses-budgets","text":"Tuition and Expenses"},{"topLink":{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/admissions-financial-aid/financial-aid/funding","text":"Funding Your Education"},"subNavigationItems":[{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/admissions-financial-aid/financial-aid/funding/external-funding-and-scholarships","text":"External Funding and Scholarships"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/admissions-financial-aid/financial-aid/funding/fellowships","text":"External Fellowships for PhD Candidates"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/admissions-financial-aid/financial-aid/funding/loans","text":"Loans"}],"hasCurrentLink":false}],"hasCurrentLink":false}],"hasCurrentLink":false},{"topLink":{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/school-of-public-health","text":"Academics"},"subNavigationItems":[{"topLink":{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/school-of-public-health/graduate-programs","text":"Graduate Programs"},"subNavigationItems":[{"topLink":{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/school-of-public-health/graduate-programs/master-of-public-health-mph-degree","text":"MPH - Two-year Programs"},"subNavigationItems":[{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/school-of-public-health/graduate-programs/master-of-public-health-mph-degree/biostatistics","text":"Biostatistics"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/school-of-public-health/graduate-programs/master-of-public-health-mph-degree/epidemiology-degree","text":"Chronic Disease Epidemiology"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/school-of-public-health/graduate-programs/master-of-public-health-mph-degree/environmental-health-sciences","text":"Environmental Health Sciences"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/school-of-public-health/graduate-programs/master-of-public-health-mph-degree/epidemiology-degree-microbial-diseases","text":"Epidemiology of Microbial Diseases"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/school-of-public-health/graduate-programs/master-of-public-health-mph-degree/health-care-management-degree","text":"Health Care Management"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/school-of-public-health/graduate-programs/master-of-public-health-mph-degree/health-policy-master","text":"Health Policy"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/school-of-public-health/graduate-programs/master-of-public-health-mph-degree/social-behavioral-sciences","text":"Social and Behavioral Sciences"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/school-of-public-health/graduate-programs/master-of-public-health-mph-degree/climate-change-and-health","text":"Climate Change and Health Concentration"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/school-of-public-health/graduate-programs/master-of-public-health-mph-degree/global-health","text":"Global Health Concentration"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/school-of-public-health/graduate-programs/master-of-public-health-mph-degree/public-health-modeling-concentration","text":"Public Health Modeling Concentration"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/school-of-public-health/graduate-programs/master-of-public-health-mph-degree/us-health-justice-concentration","text":"U.S. Health Justice Concentration"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/school-of-public-health/graduate-programs/master-of-public-health-mph-degree/implementation-science-track","text":"Implementation Science Track"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/school-of-public-health/graduate-programs/master-of-public-health-mph-degree/maternal-child-health-promotion-track","text":"Maternal and Child Health Promotion Track"}],"hasCurrentLink":false},{"topLink":{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/school-of-public-health/graduate-programs/online-mph-program","text":"MPH - Executive"},"subNavigationItems":[{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/school-of-public-health/graduate-programs/online-mph-program/why-the-online-executive-mph","text":"Why the YSPH Executive MPH"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/school-of-public-health/graduate-programs/online-mph-program/mph-degree-directors-message","text":"Message from the Program Director"},{"topLink":{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/school-of-public-health/graduate-programs/online-mph-program/mph-degree-curriculum","text":"Curriculum"},"subNavigationItems":[{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/school-of-public-health/graduate-programs/online-mph-program/mph-degree-curriculum/tracks","text":"EMPH Tracks"}],"hasCurrentLink":false},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/school-of-public-health/graduate-programs/online-mph-program/faqs","text":"Eligibility & FAQs"},{"topLink":{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/school-of-public-health/graduate-programs/online-mph-program/community","text":"EMPH Community"},"subNavigationItems":[{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/school-of-public-health/graduate-programs/online-mph-program/community/faculty","text":"The Faculty"}],"hasCurrentLink":false}],"hasCurrentLink":false},{"topLink":{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/school-of-public-health/graduate-programs/accelerated-mph-program","text":"MPH - Advanced Professional Program"},"subNavigationItems":[{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/school-of-public-health/graduate-programs/accelerated-mph-program/applied-biostatistics-and-epidemiology","text":"Applied Biostatistics and Epidemiology"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/school-of-public-health/graduate-programs/accelerated-mph-program/global-health-degree","text":"Global Health"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/school-of-public-health/graduate-programs/accelerated-mph-program/mph-health-policy","text":"Health Policy"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/school-of-public-health/graduate-programs/accelerated-mph-program/occupational-environmental-medicine-yale-fellows","text":"Occupational and Environmental Medicine - Yale Fellows"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/school-of-public-health/graduate-programs/accelerated-mph-program/occupational-environmental","text":"Occupational and Environmental Medicine"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/school-of-public-health/graduate-programs/accelerated-mph-program/preventive-medicine","text":"Preventive Medicine"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/school-of-public-health/graduate-programs/accelerated-mph-program/social-behavioral-sciences","text":"Social and Behavioral Sciences"}],"hasCurrentLink":false},{"topLink":{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/school-of-public-health/graduate-programs/mph-joint-degree","text":"MPH - Joint Degrees"},"subNavigationItems":[{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/school-of-public-health/graduate-programs/mph-joint-degree/5-year-ba-bs-mph","text":"BA-BS/MPH for Yale College Students"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/school-of-public-health/graduate-programs/mph-joint-degree/nursing-mph","text":"Nursing"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/school-of-public-health/graduate-programs/mph-joint-degree/physician-associate-public-health-mmsc-mph","text":"Physicians Associates Program"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/school-of-public-health/graduate-programs/mph-joint-degree/accelerated-mba-mph-health-care-management","text":"School of Management - Accelerated MBA/MPH"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/school-of-public-health/graduate-programs/mph-joint-degree/international-partners","text":"Joint Degrees with International Partners"}],"hasCurrentLink":false},{"topLink":{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/school-of-public-health/graduate-programs/master-of-science-in-public-health-msph","text":"MS"},"subNavigationItems":[{"topLink":{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/school-of-public-health/graduate-programs/master-of-science-in-public-health-msph/biostatistics","text":"Biostatistics"},"subNavigationItems":[{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/school-of-public-health/graduate-programs/master-of-science-in-public-health-msph/biostatistics/master-standard-pathway","text":"MS in Biostatistics Standard Pathway"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/school-of-public-health/graduate-programs/master-of-science-in-public-health-msph/biostatistics/master-implementation-prevention-science-methods-pathway","text":"MS Implementation and Prevention Science Methods Pathway"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/school-of-public-health/graduate-programs/master-of-science-in-public-health-msph/biostatistics/master-data-science-methods-pathway","text":"MS Data Sciences Pathway"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/school-of-public-health/graduate-programs/master-of-science-in-public-health-msph/biostatistics/ms-biostatistics-student-research","text":"Internships and Student Research"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/school-of-public-health/graduate-programs/master-of-science-in-public-health-msph/biostatistics/biostatistics-competencies","text":"Competencies"}],"hasCurrentLink":false},{"topLink":{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/school-of-public-health/graduate-programs/master-of-science-in-public-health-msph/chronic-disease-epidemiology-master","text":"Chronic Disease Epidemiology"},"subNavigationItems":[{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/school-of-public-health/graduate-programs/master-of-science-in-public-health-msph/chronic-disease-epidemiology-master/chronic-disease-epidemiology-competencies","text":"Competencies"}],"hasCurrentLink":false},{"topLink":{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/school-of-public-health/graduate-programs/master-of-science-in-public-health-msph/epidemiology-infectious-diseases","text":"Epidemiology of Infectious Diseases"},"subNavigationItems":[{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/school-of-public-health/graduate-programs/master-of-science-in-public-health-msph/epidemiology-infectious-diseases/degree-requirements-quantitative-specialization","text":"Degree Requirements - Quantitative Specialization"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/school-of-public-health/graduate-programs/master-of-science-in-public-health-msph/epidemiology-infectious-diseases/degree-requirements-clinical-specialization","text":"Degree Requirements - Clinical Specialization"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/school-of-public-health/graduate-programs/master-of-science-in-public-health-msph/epidemiology-infectious-diseases/epidemiology-infectious-diseases-competencies","text":"Competencies"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/school-of-public-health/graduate-programs/master-of-science-in-public-health-msph/epidemiology-infectious-diseases/capstone-course","text":"Capstone"}],"hasCurrentLink":false},{"topLink":{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/school-of-public-health/graduate-programs/master-of-science-in-public-health-msph/health-informatics","text":"Health Informatics"},"subNavigationItems":[{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/school-of-public-health/graduate-programs/master-of-science-in-public-health-msph/health-informatics/health-informatics-competencies","text":"Competencies"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/school-of-public-health/graduate-programs/master-of-science-in-public-health-msph/health-informatics/faqs","text":"FAQs"}],"hasCurrentLink":false}],"hasCurrentLink":false},{"topLink":{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/school-of-public-health/graduate-programs/phd-degree","text":"PhD"},"subNavigationItems":[{"topLink":{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/school-of-public-health/graduate-programs/phd-degree/biostatistics","text":"Biostatistics"},"subNavigationItems":[{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/school-of-public-health/graduate-programs/phd-degree/biostatistics/standard-pathway-requirements","text":"Degree Requirements- PhD Biostatistics Standard Pathway"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/school-of-public-health/graduate-programs/phd-degree/biostatistics/implementation-preventions-science-requirements","text":"Degree Requirements- PhD Biostatistics Implementation and Prevention Science Methods Pathway"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/school-of-public-health/graduate-programs/phd-degree/biostatistics/biostatistics-competencies","text":"Competencies"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/school-of-public-health/graduate-programs/phd-degree/biostatistics/phd-students","text":"Meet PhD Students in Biostatistics"}],"hasCurrentLink":false},{"topLink":{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/school-of-public-health/graduate-programs/phd-degree/chronic-disease-epidemiology","text":"Chronic Disease Epidemiology"},"subNavigationItems":[{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/school-of-public-health/graduate-programs/phd-degree/chronic-disease-epidemiology/chronic-disease-epidemiology-competencies","text":"Competencies"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/school-of-public-health/graduate-programs/phd-degree/chronic-disease-epidemiology/students","text":"Meet PhD Students in CDE"}],"hasCurrentLink":false},{"topLink":{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/school-of-public-health/graduate-programs/phd-degree/environmental-health-sciences","text":"Environmental Health Sciences"},"subNavigationItems":[{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/school-of-public-health/graduate-programs/phd-degree/environmental-health-sciences/environmental-health-sciences-competencies","text":"Competencies"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/school-of-public-health/graduate-programs/phd-degree/environmental-health-sciences/degree-requirements-timeline","text":" Degree Requirements and Timeline"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/school-of-public-health/graduate-programs/phd-degree/environmental-health-sciences/students","text":"Meet PhD Students in EHS"}],"hasCurrentLink":false},{"topLink":{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/school-of-public-health/graduate-programs/phd-degree/epidemiology-microbial-diseases","text":"Epidemiology of Microbial Diseases"},"subNavigationItems":[{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/school-of-public-health/graduate-programs/phd-degree/epidemiology-microbial-diseases/epidemiology-microbial-diseases-competencies","text":"Competencies"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/school-of-public-health/graduate-programs/phd-degree/epidemiology-microbial-diseases/students","text":"Meet PhD Students in EMD"}],"hasCurrentLink":false},{"topLink":{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/school-of-public-health/graduate-programs/phd-degree/health-policy-management","text":"Health Policy and Management"},"subNavigationItems":[{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/school-of-public-health/graduate-programs/phd-degree/health-policy-management/health-policy-and-management-competencies","text":"Competencies"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/school-of-public-health/graduate-programs/phd-degree/health-policy-management/students","text":"Meet PhD Students in HPM"}],"hasCurrentLink":false},{"topLink":{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/school-of-public-health/graduate-programs/phd-degree/social-behavioral-sciences","text":"Social and Behavioral Sciences"},"subNavigationItems":[{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/school-of-public-health/graduate-programs/phd-degree/social-behavioral-sciences/requirements-social-behavioral-sciences","text":"Degree Requirements - PhD in Social and Behavioral Sciences"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/school-of-public-health/graduate-programs/phd-degree/social-behavioral-sciences/requirements-maternal-and-child-health","text":"Degree Requirements - PhD SBS Program Maternal and Child Health Promotion"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/school-of-public-health/graduate-programs/phd-degree/social-behavioral-sciences/social-behavioral-sciences-competencies","text":"Competencies"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/school-of-public-health/graduate-programs/phd-degree/social-behavioral-sciences/students","text":"Meet PhD Students in SBS"}],"hasCurrentLink":false}],"hasCurrentLink":false},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/school-of-public-health/graduate-programs/mph-degree-and-ms-degree","text":"Differences between MPH and MS degrees"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/school-of-public-health/graduate-programs/academic-calendar","text":"Academic Calendar"}],"hasCurrentLink":false},{"topLink":{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/school-of-public-health/postdoctoral-fellowships","text":"Postdoctoral Training"},"subNavigationItems":[{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/school-of-public-health/postdoctoral-fellowships/translational-alcohol-research","text":"Translational Alcohol Research Program"}],"hasCurrentLink":false},{"topLink":{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/school-of-public-health/continuing-education","text":"Continuing Education"},"subNavigationItems":[{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/school-of-public-health/continuing-education/public-health-practitioners-workforce-development","text":"For Public Health Practitioners and Workforce Development"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/school-of-public-health/continuing-education/public-health-modeling","text":"Yale Summer Course in Public Health Modeling"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/school-of-public-health/continuing-education/coursera-offerings","text":"Coursera Offerings"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/school-of-public-health/continuing-education/non-degree-students","text":"Non-degree Students"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/school-of-public-health/continuing-education/international-initiatives-partnerships","text":"International Initiatives & Partnerships"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/school-of-public-health/continuing-education/climate-change-and-mental-health","text":"Climate Change and Mental Health"}],"hasCurrentLink":false},{"topLink":{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/school-of-public-health/special-programs","text":"Summer Programs"},"subNavigationItems":[{"topLink":{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/school-of-public-health/special-programs/big-data-summer-immersion-at-yale","text":"Big Data Summer Immersion at Yale (BDSY)"},"subNavigationItems":[{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/school-of-public-health/special-programs/big-data-summer-immersion-at-yale/overview","text":"Program Overview"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/school-of-public-health/special-programs/big-data-summer-immersion-at-yale/why-biostatistics","text":"Why Biostatistics?"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/school-of-public-health/special-programs/big-data-summer-immersion-at-yale/why-bdsy","text":"Why BDSY?"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/school-of-public-health/special-programs/big-data-summer-immersion-at-yale/program-information","text":"Program Information"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/school-of-public-health/special-programs/big-data-summer-immersion-at-yale/faq","text":"FAQ"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/school-of-public-health/special-programs/big-data-summer-immersion-at-yale/program-team","text":"Program Team"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/school-of-public-health/special-programs/big-data-summer-immersion-at-yale/application","text":"Application"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/school-of-public-health/special-programs/big-data-summer-immersion-at-yale/contact-us","text":"Contact Us"}],"hasCurrentLink":false},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/school-of-public-health/special-programs/summer-research-experience-environmental-health","text":"NIH-funded Summer Research Experience in Environmental Health (SREEH)"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/school-of-public-health/special-programs/summer-international-program-environmental-health-sciences","text":"Summer International Program in Environmental Health Sciences (SIPEHS)"}],"hasCurrentLink":false},{"topLink":{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/school-of-public-health/student-awards","text":"Annual Student Awards"},"subNavigationItems":[{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/school-of-public-health/student-awards/2023","text":"2023 Student Awards"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/school-of-public-health/student-awards/2022","text":"2022 Student Awards"}],"hasCurrentLink":false}],"hasCurrentLink":false},{"topLink":{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/public-health-research-and-practice","text":"Research & Practice"},"subNavigationItems":[{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/public-health-research-and-practice/innovation","text":"Innovating for the Public Good"},{"topLink":{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/public-health-research-and-practice/interdepartmental-foci","text":"Interdepartmental Foci"},"subNavigationItems":[{"topLink":{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/public-health-research-and-practice/interdepartmental-foci/healthy-aging","text":"Aging"},"subNavigationItems":[{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/public-health-research-and-practice/interdepartmental-foci/healthy-aging/practice-community-initiatives","text":"Practice- and community-based research and initiatives"}],"hasCurrentLink":false},{"topLink":{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/public-health-research-and-practice/interdepartmental-foci/cancer-research","text":"Cancer"},"subNavigationItems":[{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/public-health-research-and-practice/interdepartmental-foci/cancer-research/practice-community-initiatives","text":"Practice- and community-based research and initiatives"},{"topLink":{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/public-health-research-and-practice/interdepartmental-foci/cancer-research/low-grade-glioma-registry","text":"The International Low Grade Glioma Registry"},"subNavigationItems":[{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/public-health-research-and-practice/interdepartmental-foci/cancer-research/low-grade-glioma-registry/optimum-low-grade-glioma-study","text":"OPTIMUM"}],"hasCurrentLink":false}],"hasCurrentLink":false},{"topLink":{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/public-health-research-and-practice/interdepartmental-foci/community-equity-justice","text":"Community Health, Health Equity and Social Justice"},"subNavigationItems":[{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/public-health-research-and-practice/interdepartmental-foci/community-equity-justice/practice-community-initiatives","text":"Practice and community-based research and initiatives"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/public-health-research-and-practice/interdepartmental-foci/community-equity-justice/activist-in-residence","text":"Activist in Residence Program"}],"hasCurrentLink":false},{"topLink":{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/public-health-research-and-practice/interdepartmental-foci/data-science","text":"Data Science"},"subNavigationItems":[{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/public-health-research-and-practice/interdepartmental-foci/data-science/modeling","text":"Modeling"}],"hasCurrentLink":false},{"topLink":{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/public-health-research-and-practice/interdepartmental-foci/environmental-health","text":"Environmental Health"},"subNavigationItems":[{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/public-health-research-and-practice/interdepartmental-foci/environmental-health/practice-community-initiatives","text":"Practice and community-based research and initiatives"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/public-health-research-and-practice/interdepartmental-foci/environmental-health/climate-change-and-health","text":"Climate Change and Health"}],"hasCurrentLink":false},{"topLink":{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/public-health-research-and-practice/interdepartmental-foci/firearm-injury-prevention","text":"Firearm Injury Prevention"},"subNavigationItems":[{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/public-health-research-and-practice/interdepartmental-foci/firearm-injury-prevention/data-and-solution","text":"The Data & The Solutions"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/public-health-research-and-practice/interdepartmental-foci/firearm-injury-prevention/people","text":"People"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/public-health-research-and-practice/interdepartmental-foci/firearm-injury-prevention/publications","text":"Publications"}],"hasCurrentLink":false},{"topLink":{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/public-health-research-and-practice/interdepartmental-foci/global-health","text":"Global Health"},"subNavigationItems":[{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/public-health-research-and-practice/interdepartmental-foci/global-health/practice-community-initiatives","text":"Practice- and community-based research and initiatives"}],"hasCurrentLink":false},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/public-health-research-and-practice/interdepartmental-foci/healthcare-systems-policy","text":"Health Care Systems and Policy"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/public-health-research-and-practice/interdepartmental-foci/heart-disease-and-stroke","text":"Heart Disease and Stroke"},{"topLink":{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/public-health-research-and-practice/interdepartmental-foci/infectious-diseases","text":"Infectious Diseases"},"subNavigationItems":[{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/public-health-research-and-practice/interdepartmental-foci/infectious-diseases/practice-community-initiatives","text":"Practice- and community-based research and initiatives"},{"topLink":{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/public-health-research-and-practice/interdepartmental-foci/infectious-diseases/covid","text":"COVID-19"},"subNavigationItems":[{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/public-health-research-and-practice/interdepartmental-foci/infectious-diseases/covid/news-and-media","text":"News and Media"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/public-health-research-and-practice/interdepartmental-foci/infectious-diseases/covid/covid-videos","text":"Panels, Seminars and Workshops (Recordings)"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/public-health-research-and-practice/interdepartmental-foci/infectious-diseases/covid/rapid-response","text":"Rapid Response Fund Projects"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"https://ysph.yale.edu/salivadirect/","text":"SalivaDirect™"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"https://ysph.yale.edu/emerging-infections-program/projects/resp-net/covid-net/","text":"Emerging Infections Program - COVID-NET"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"https://ysph.yale.edu/public-health-research-and-practice/research-centers-and-initiatives/public-health-modeling-unit/phmu-publications/?orderBy=PublicationDate&q=covid-19","text":"Public Health Modeling Unit Projects"}],"hasCurrentLink":false},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/public-health-research-and-practice/interdepartmental-foci/infectious-diseases/hiv-aids-tuberculosis","text":"HIV-AIDS-TB"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/public-health-research-and-practice/interdepartmental-foci/infectious-diseases/vaccines","text":"Vaccines"}],"hasCurrentLink":false},{"topLink":{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/public-health-research-and-practice/interdepartmental-foci/lifestyle-factors","text":"Lifestyle Factors: Tobacco, Obesity, Nutrition, Physical Activity, Alcohol, Diabetes"},"subNavigationItems":[{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/public-health-research-and-practice/interdepartmental-foci/lifestyle-factors/practice-community-initiatives","text":"Practice- and community-based research and initiatives"}],"hasCurrentLink":false},{"topLink":{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/public-health-research-and-practice/interdepartmental-foci/maternal-child-health","text":"Maternal and Child Health"},"subNavigationItems":[{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/public-health-research-and-practice/interdepartmental-foci/maternal-child-health/practice-community-initiatives","text":"Practice- and community-based research and initiatives"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/public-health-research-and-practice/interdepartmental-foci/maternal-child-health/lancet-series-on-breastfeeding","text":"The Lancet 2023 Series on Breastfeeding"}],"hasCurrentLink":false},{"topLink":{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/public-health-research-and-practice/interdepartmental-foci/mental-health","text":"Mental Health"},"subNavigationItems":[{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/public-health-research-and-practice/interdepartmental-foci/mental-health/practice-community-initiatives","text":"Practice- and community-based research and initiatives"}],"hasCurrentLink":false},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/public-health-research-and-practice/interdepartmental-foci/genomics-and-metabolomics","text":"'Omics"},{"topLink":{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/public-health-research-and-practice/interdepartmental-foci/substance-use-and-abuse","text":"Substance Use"},"subNavigationItems":[{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/public-health-research-and-practice/interdepartmental-foci/substance-use-and-abuse/practice-community-initiatives","text":"Practice- and community-based research and initiatives"}],"hasCurrentLink":false}],"hasCurrentLink":false},{"topLink":{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/public-health-research-and-practice/department-research","text":"Departments"},"subNavigationItems":[{"topLink":{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/public-health-research-and-practice/department-research/biostatistics","text":"Biostatistics"},"subNavigationItems":[{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/public-health-research-and-practice/department-research/biostatistics/news","text":"News in Biostatistics"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/public-health-research-and-practice/department-research/biostatistics/seminars-events","text":"Seminars and Events"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/public-health-research-and-practice/department-research/biostatistics/statistical-genetics","text":"Modeling Complex Data"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/public-health-research-and-practice/department-research/biostatistics/observational-studies-and-implementation","text":"Causal Inference and Implementation"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/public-health-research-and-practice/department-research/biostatistics/health-informatics","text":"Health Informatics and Data Science"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/public-health-research-and-practice/department-research/biostatistics/clinical-trials-and-outcomes","text":"Clinical Trials"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/public-health-research-and-practice/department-research/biostatistics/high-dimensional-data","text":"Machine Learning"}],"hasCurrentLink":false},{"topLink":{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/public-health-research-and-practice/department-research/chronic-disease-epidemiology","text":"Chronic Disease Epidemiology"},"subNavigationItems":[{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/public-health-research-and-practice/department-research/chronic-disease-epidemiology/recent-faculty-publications","text":"Publications"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/public-health-research-and-practice/department-research/chronic-disease-epidemiology/news","text":"News in CDE"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/public-health-research-and-practice/department-research/chronic-disease-epidemiology/upcoming-seminars-and-events","text":"Seminars and Events"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/public-health-research-and-practice/department-research/chronic-disease-epidemiology/cancer","text":"Cancer"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/public-health-research-and-practice/department-research/chronic-disease-epidemiology/heart-disease-and-stroke","text":"Heart Disease and Stroke"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/public-health-research-and-practice/department-research/chronic-disease-epidemiology/genetics","text":"Genetics"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/public-health-research-and-practice/department-research/chronic-disease-epidemiology/exercise-nutrition-and-obesity","text":"Nutrition, Diabetes, Obesity"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/public-health-research-and-practice/department-research/chronic-disease-epidemiology/global-health","text":"Global Health"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/public-health-research-and-practice/department-research/chronic-disease-epidemiology/maternal-and-child-health","text":"Maternal and Child Health"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/public-health-research-and-practice/department-research/chronic-disease-epidemiology/outcomes-research","text":"Outcomes Research"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/public-health-research-and-practice/department-research/chronic-disease-epidemiology/health-disparities","text":"Health Disparities"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/public-health-research-and-practice/department-research/chronic-disease-epidemiology/womens-health","text":"Women's Health"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/public-health-research-and-practice/department-research/chronic-disease-epidemiology/aging","text":"Aging"}],"hasCurrentLink":false},{"topLink":{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/public-health-research-and-practice/department-research/environmental-health-sciences","text":"Environmental Health Sciences"},"subNavigationItems":[{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/public-health-research-and-practice/department-research/environmental-health-sciences/news","text":"News in EHS"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/public-health-research-and-practice/department-research/environmental-health-sciences/upcoming-events","text":"Seminars and Events"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/public-health-research-and-practice/department-research/environmental-health-sciences/seminar-recordings","text":"EHS Seminar Recordings"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/public-health-research-and-practice/department-research/environmental-health-sciences/climate","text":"Climate change and energy impacts on health"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/public-health-research-and-practice/department-research/environmental-health-sciences/developmental-origin-of-health-and-disease","text":"Developmental origins of health and disease"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/public-health-research-and-practice/department-research/environmental-health-sciences/environmental-justice-and-health-disparities","text":"Environmental justice and health disparities"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/public-health-research-and-practice/department-research/environmental-health-sciences/environmental-related-health-outcomes","text":"Enviromental related health outcomes"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/public-health-research-and-practice/department-research/environmental-health-sciences/green-chemistry-solutions","text":"Green chemistry solutions"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/public-health-research-and-practice/department-research/environmental-health-sciences/novel-approaches","text":"Novel approaches to assess environmental exposures and early markers of effect"},{"topLink":{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/public-health-research-and-practice/department-research/environmental-health-sciences/conferences-and-symposiums","text":"Conferences"},"subNavigationItems":[{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/public-health-research-and-practice/department-research/environmental-health-sciences/conferences-and-symposiums/dioxane","text":"1,4 Dioxane"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/public-health-research-and-practice/department-research/environmental-health-sciences/conferences-and-symposiums/reproducibility","text":"Reproducibility"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/public-health-research-and-practice/department-research/environmental-health-sciences/conferences-and-symposiums/challenges-and-opportunities-of-pfas","text":"PFAS"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/public-health-research-and-practice/department-research/environmental-health-sciences/conferences-and-symposiums/alcohol","text":"Alcohol and Cancer"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/public-health-research-and-practice/department-research/environmental-health-sciences/conferences-and-symposiums/olive-oil-and-health","text":"Olive Oil and Health"}],"hasCurrentLink":false}],"hasCurrentLink":false},{"topLink":{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/public-health-research-and-practice/department-research/epidemiology-of-microbial-diseases","text":"Epidemiology of Microbial Diseases"},"subNavigationItems":[{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/public-health-research-and-practice/department-research/epidemiology-of-microbial-diseases/lightning-talks","text":"Lightning Talks"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/public-health-research-and-practice/department-research/epidemiology-of-microbial-diseases/events","text":"Seminars and Events"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/public-health-research-and-practice/department-research/epidemiology-of-microbial-diseases/news","text":"News in EMD"},{"topLink":{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/public-health-research-and-practice/department-research/epidemiology-of-microbial-diseases/research-themes","text":"Research Themes"},"subNavigationItems":[{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/public-health-research-and-practice/department-research/epidemiology-of-microbial-diseases/research-themes/antimicrobial-resistance","text":"Antimicrobial Resistance"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/public-health-research-and-practice/department-research/epidemiology-of-microbial-diseases/research-themes/applied-public-health-implementation-science","text":"Applied Public Health and Implementation Science"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/public-health-research-and-practice/department-research/epidemiology-of-microbial-diseases/research-themes/emerging-infections","text":"Emerging Infections and Climate Change"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/public-health-research-and-practice/department-research/epidemiology-of-microbial-diseases/research-themes/global-health-and-tropical-diseases","text":"Global Health/Tropical Diseases"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/public-health-research-and-practice/department-research/epidemiology-of-microbial-diseases/research-themes/hiv-and-sexually-transmitted-infections","text":"HIV and Sexually Transmitted Infections"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/public-health-research-and-practice/department-research/epidemiology-of-microbial-diseases/research-themes/marginalized-population-health-equity","text":"Marginalized Population Health & Equity"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/public-health-research-and-practice/department-research/epidemiology-of-microbial-diseases/research-themes/modeling","text":"Modeling"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/public-health-research-and-practice/department-research/epidemiology-of-microbial-diseases/research-themes/pathogen-genomics","text":"Pathogen Genomics, Diagnostics, and Molecular Epidemiology"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/public-health-research-and-practice/department-research/epidemiology-of-microbial-diseases/research-themes/vaccines","text":"Vaccines"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/public-health-research-and-practice/department-research/epidemiology-of-microbial-diseases/research-themes/vector-biology-and-ecology","text":"Vector-borne and Zoonotic Diseases"},{"topLink":{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/public-health-research-and-practice/department-research/epidemiology-of-microbial-diseases/research-themes/disease-areas","text":"Disease Areas"},"subNavigationItems":[{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"https://ysph.yale.edu/public-health-research-and-practice/interdepartmental-foci/infectious-diseases/covid/","text":"COVID-19 "},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/public-health-research-and-practice/department-research/epidemiology-of-microbial-diseases/research-themes/disease-areas/arboviruses","text":"Arboviruses"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/public-health-research-and-practice/department-research/epidemiology-of-microbial-diseases/research-themes/disease-areas/enteric-infections","text":"Enteric Infections"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/public-health-research-and-practice/department-research/epidemiology-of-microbial-diseases/research-themes/disease-areas/hepatitis","text":"Hepatitis"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/public-health-research-and-practice/department-research/epidemiology-of-microbial-diseases/research-themes/disease-areas/hiv","text":"HIV"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/public-health-research-and-practice/department-research/epidemiology-of-microbial-diseases/research-themes/disease-areas/healthcare-associated-infections","text":"Health Care-associated Infections"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/public-health-research-and-practice/department-research/epidemiology-of-microbial-diseases/research-themes/disease-areas/leishmaniasis","text":"Leishmaniasis"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/public-health-research-and-practice/department-research/epidemiology-of-microbial-diseases/research-themes/disease-areas/leptospirosis","text":"Leptospirosis"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/public-health-research-and-practice/department-research/epidemiology-of-microbial-diseases/research-themes/disease-areas/malaria","text":"Malaria"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/public-health-research-and-practice/department-research/epidemiology-of-microbial-diseases/research-themes/disease-areas/monkeypox","text":"Mpox"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/public-health-research-and-practice/department-research/epidemiology-of-microbial-diseases/research-themes/disease-areas/respiratory-tract-infections","text":"Respiratory Tract Infections"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/public-health-research-and-practice/department-research/epidemiology-of-microbial-diseases/research-themes/disease-areas/substance-use","text":"Substance Use"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/public-health-research-and-practice/department-research/epidemiology-of-microbial-diseases/research-themes/disease-areas/tickborne-diseases","text":"Tick-borne Diseases"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/public-health-research-and-practice/department-research/epidemiology-of-microbial-diseases/research-themes/disease-areas/trypanosomiasis","text":"Trypanosomiasis"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/public-health-research-and-practice/department-research/epidemiology-of-microbial-diseases/research-themes/disease-areas/tuberculosis","text":"Tuberculosis"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/public-health-research-and-practice/department-research/epidemiology-of-microbial-diseases/research-themes/disease-areas/conflict-population-displacement-and-health","text":"Violent Conflict, Populations Displacement and Health"}],"hasCurrentLink":false}],"hasCurrentLink":false},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/public-health-research-and-practice/department-research/epidemiology-of-microbial-diseases/emd-research-day","text":"EMD Research Day"}],"hasCurrentLink":false},{"topLink":{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/public-health-research-and-practice/department-research/health-policy-and-management","text":"Health Policy and Management"},"subNavigationItems":[{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/public-health-research-and-practice/department-research/health-policy-and-management/events","text":"Seminars and Events"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/public-health-research-and-practice/department-research/health-policy-and-management/news","text":"News in HPM"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/public-health-research-and-practice/department-research/health-policy-and-management/publications","text":"Publications"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/public-health-research-and-practice/department-research/health-policy-and-management/health-systems-reform","text":"Health Systems Reform"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/public-health-research-and-practice/department-research/health-policy-and-management/quality-efficiency-and-equity-of-healthcare","text":"Quality, Efficiency and Equity of Healthcare"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/public-health-research-and-practice/department-research/health-policy-and-management/substance-abuse-and-mental-health","text":"Substance Abuse and Mental Health"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/public-health-research-and-practice/department-research/health-policy-and-management/modeling","text":"Modeling: Policy, Operations and Disease"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/public-health-research-and-practice/department-research/health-policy-and-management/pharmaceuticals-vaccines-and-medical-devices","text":"Pharmaceuticals, Vaccines and Medical Devices"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/public-health-research-and-practice/department-research/health-policy-and-management/health-and-wellbeing","text":"Health and Wellbeing"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/public-health-research-and-practice/department-research/health-policy-and-management/global-health","text":"Global Health"}],"hasCurrentLink":false},{"topLink":{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/public-health-research-and-practice/department-research/social-and-behavioral-sciences","text":"Social and Behavioral Sciences"},"subNavigationItems":[{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/public-health-research-and-practice/department-research/social-and-behavioral-sciences/events","text":"Seminars and Events"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/public-health-research-and-practice/department-research/social-and-behavioral-sciences/seminar-recordings","text":"Seminar Recordings"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/public-health-research-and-practice/department-research/social-and-behavioral-sciences/news","text":"News in SBS"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/public-health-research-and-practice/department-research/social-and-behavioral-sciences/aging-and-health","text":"Aging Health"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/public-health-research-and-practice/department-research/social-and-behavioral-sciences/local-community-engaged-health-research","text":"Community Engagement"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/public-health-research-and-practice/department-research/social-and-behavioral-sciences/global-health","text":"Global Health"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/public-health-research-and-practice/department-research/social-and-behavioral-sciences/health-equity","text":"Health Equity"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/public-health-research-and-practice/department-research/social-and-behavioral-sciences/mental-health","text":"Mental Health"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/public-health-research-and-practice/department-research/social-and-behavioral-sciences/maternal-paternal-and-reproductive-health","text":"Reproductive Health"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/public-health-research-and-practice/department-research/social-and-behavioral-sciences/sexuality-and-health","text":"Sexuality and Health"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/public-health-research-and-practice/department-research/social-and-behavioral-sciences/nutrition-exercise-and-health-behavior-promotion","text":"Nutrition, Exercise"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/public-health-research-and-practice/department-research/social-and-behavioral-sciences/stigma-prevention-and-health","text":"Stigma Prevention"}],"hasCurrentLink":false}],"hasCurrentLink":false},{"topLink":{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/public-health-research-and-practice/public-health-in-action","text":"Practice"},"subNavigationItems":[{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/public-health-research-and-practice/public-health-in-action/student-engagment","text":"For Students"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/public-health-research-and-practice/public-health-in-action/community","text":"Community Partners"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/public-health-research-and-practice/public-health-in-action/opportunities-for-lifelong-learning","text":"For Public Health Practitioners"},{"topLink":{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/public-health-research-and-practice/public-health-in-action/equitable-partnerships-for-community-impact","text":"Community-based Research Initiatives"},"subNavigationItems":[{"topLink":{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/public-health-research-and-practice/public-health-in-action/equitable-partnerships-for-community-impact/care","text":"CARE - Community Alliance for Research and Engagement"},"subNavigationItems":[{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/public-health-research-and-practice/public-health-in-action/equitable-partnerships-for-community-impact/care/news","text":"News"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/public-health-research-and-practice/public-health-in-action/equitable-partnerships-for-community-impact/care/publications-and-reports","text":"Reports and Publications"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/public-health-research-and-practice/public-health-in-action/equitable-partnerships-for-community-impact/care/care-team","text":"CARE Team"}],"hasCurrentLink":false},{"topLink":{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/public-health-research-and-practice/public-health-in-action/equitable-partnerships-for-community-impact/yale-griffin-prevention-research-center","text":"Prevention Research Center"},"subNavigationItems":[{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/public-health-research-and-practice/public-health-in-action/equitable-partnerships-for-community-impact/yale-griffin-prevention-research-center/prevention-research-center-team","text":"PRC Team"}],"hasCurrentLink":false}],"hasCurrentLink":false},{"topLink":{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/public-health-research-and-practice/public-health-in-action/public-health-fellowship-program","text":"CT DPH Public Health Fellowship Program"},"subNavigationItems":[{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/public-health-research-and-practice/public-health-in-action/public-health-fellowship-program/fellows-stipend-application","text":"Fellows Stipend Application"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/public-health-research-and-practice/public-health-in-action/public-health-fellowship-program/agency-application","text":"Agency Application"},{"topLink":{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/public-health-research-and-practice/public-health-in-action/public-health-fellowship-program/public-health-fellows","text":"Public Health Fellows"},"subNavigationItems":[{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/public-health-research-and-practice/public-health-in-action/public-health-fellowship-program/public-health-fellows/past-fellows","text":"Past Fellows"}],"hasCurrentLink":false},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/public-health-research-and-practice/public-health-in-action/public-health-fellowship-program/news","text":"PHFP in the News"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/public-health-research-and-practice/public-health-in-action/public-health-fellowship-program/faqs","text":"Frequently Asked Questions"}],"hasCurrentLink":false}],"hasCurrentLink":false},{"topLink":{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/public-health-research-and-practice/search-by-public-health-specialty","text":"Health Specialties & International Activity"},"subNavigationItems":[{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/public-health-research-and-practice/search-by-public-health-specialty/international-research-activity","text":"International Activity"}],"hasCurrentLink":false},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/public-health-research-and-practice/public-health-scientific-publications","text":"Research Publications"},{"topLink":{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/public-health-research-and-practice/grants","text":"Grants"},"subNavigationItems":[{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/public-health-research-and-practice/grants/grant-listings","text":"Grant Listings"}],"hasCurrentLink":false},{"topLink":{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/public-health-research-and-practice/research-centers-and-initiatives","text":"Centers"},"subNavigationItems":[{"topLink":{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/public-health-research-and-practice/research-centers-and-initiatives/public-health-modeling-unit","text":"Public Health Modeling Unit"},"subNavigationItems":[{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/public-health-research-and-practice/research-centers-and-initiatives/public-health-modeling-unit/people","text":"Who We Are"},{"topLink":{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/public-health-research-and-practice/research-centers-and-initiatives/public-health-modeling-unit/analyses","text":"Modeling Analyses"},"subNavigationItems":[{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/public-health-research-and-practice/research-centers-and-initiatives/public-health-modeling-unit/analyses/covidestim-a-vital-tool-for-pandemic-response","text":"covidestim: A Vital Tool for Pandemic Response"}],"hasCurrentLink":false},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/public-health-research-and-practice/research-centers-and-initiatives/public-health-modeling-unit/phmu-publications","text":"Publications"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/public-health-research-and-practice/research-centers-and-initiatives/public-health-modeling-unit/phmu-news","text":"News"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/public-health-research-and-practice/research-centers-and-initiatives/public-health-modeling-unit/events","text":"Events"}],"hasCurrentLink":false},{"topLink":{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/public-health-research-and-practice/research-centers-and-initiatives/public-health-data-science-and-data-equity","text":"Public Health Data Science and Data Equity"},"subNavigationItems":[{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/public-health-research-and-practice/research-centers-and-initiatives/public-health-data-science-and-data-equity/people","text":"People"},{"topLink":{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/public-health-research-and-practice/research-centers-and-initiatives/public-health-data-science-and-data-equity/resources","text":"Resources"},"subNavigationItems":[{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/public-health-research-and-practice/research-centers-and-initiatives/public-health-data-science-and-data-equity/resources/yale-data-resource-navigation-tool","text":"Yale Data Resource Navigation Tool"},{"topLink":{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/public-health-research-and-practice/research-centers-and-initiatives/public-health-data-science-and-data-equity/resources/software-repository","text":"Software Repository"},"subNavigationItems":[{"topLink":{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/public-health-research-and-practice/research-centers-and-initiatives/public-health-data-science-and-data-equity/resources/software-repository/software-by-faculty","text":"Software by Faculty"},"subNavigationItems":[{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/public-health-research-and-practice/research-centers-and-initiatives/public-health-data-science-and-data-equity/resources/software-repository/software-by-faculty/hongyu-zhao","text":"Hongyu Zhao, PhD"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/public-health-research-and-practice/research-centers-and-initiatives/public-health-data-science-and-data-equity/resources/software-repository/software-by-faculty/lee-kennedy-shaffer","text":"Lee Kennedy-Shaffer, PhD"}],"hasCurrentLink":false},{"topLink":{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/public-health-research-and-practice/research-centers-and-initiatives/public-health-data-science-and-data-equity/resources/software-repository/software-by-category","text":"Software by Category"},"subNavigationItems":[{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/public-health-research-and-practice/research-centers-and-initiatives/public-health-data-science-and-data-equity/resources/software-repository/software-by-category/genomics","text":"Genomics"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/public-health-research-and-practice/research-centers-and-initiatives/public-health-data-science-and-data-equity/resources/software-repository/software-by-category/randomized-clinical-trials","text":"Randomized Clinical Trials"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/public-health-research-and-practice/research-centers-and-initiatives/public-health-data-science-and-data-equity/resources/software-repository/software-by-category/causal-inference","text":"Causal Inference"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/public-health-research-and-practice/research-centers-and-initiatives/public-health-data-science-and-data-equity/resources/software-repository/software-by-category/longitudinal-studies","text":"Longitudinal Studies"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/public-health-research-and-practice/research-centers-and-initiatives/public-health-data-science-and-data-equity/resources/software-repository/software-by-category/miscellaneous","text":"Miscellaneous"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/public-health-research-and-practice/research-centers-and-initiatives/public-health-data-science-and-data-equity/resources/software-repository/software-by-category/other-omics","text":"Other Omics"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/public-health-research-and-practice/research-centers-and-initiatives/public-health-data-science-and-data-equity/resources/software-repository/software-by-category/ehr","text":"EHR"}],"hasCurrentLink":false}],"hasCurrentLink":false},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/public-health-research-and-practice/research-centers-and-initiatives/public-health-data-science-and-data-equity/resources/educational-materials","text":"Educational Materials"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/public-health-research-and-practice/research-centers-and-initiatives/public-health-data-science-and-data-equity/resources/awards","text":"Awards"}],"hasCurrentLink":false},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/public-health-research-and-practice/research-centers-and-initiatives/public-health-data-science-and-data-equity/services","text":"Services"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/public-health-research-and-practice/research-centers-and-initiatives/public-health-data-science-and-data-equity/news","text":"News"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/public-health-research-and-practice/research-centers-and-initiatives/public-health-data-science-and-data-equity/events","text":"Events"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/public-health-research-and-practice/research-centers-and-initiatives/public-health-data-science-and-data-equity/contact-us","text":"Contact Us"}],"hasCurrentLink":false}],"hasCurrentLink":false},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/public-health-research-and-practice/three-essential-questions-series","text":"3 Essential Questions Series"},{"topLink":{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/public-health-research-and-practice/fact-sheets","text":"Fact Sheets"},"subNavigationItems":[{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/public-health-research-and-practice/fact-sheets/childhood-vaccinations","text":"Childhood Vaccinations"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/public-health-research-and-practice/fact-sheets/fluoride","text":"Fluoride"}],"hasCurrentLink":false}],"hasCurrentLink":false},{"topLink":{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/school-of-public-health-faculty","text":"Faculty"},"subNavigationItems":[{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/school-of-public-health-faculty/directory-name","text":"Faculty Directory by Name"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/school-of-public-health-faculty/career-achievement-awards","text":"Career Achievement Awards"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/school-of-public-health-faculty/research-awards","text":"Annual Research Awards"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/school-of-public-health-faculty/teaching-spotlight","text":"Teaching Spotlights"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/school-of-public-health-faculty/biostatistics","text":"Biostatistics"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/school-of-public-health-faculty/chronic-disease-epidemiology","text":"Chronic Disease Epidemiology"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/school-of-public-health-faculty/climate-change-and-health-concentration","text":"Climate Change and Health Concentration"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/school-of-public-health-faculty/environmental-health-sciences","text":"Environmental Health Sciences"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/school-of-public-health-faculty/epidemiology-of-microbial-diseases","text":"Epidemiology of Microbial Diseases"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/school-of-public-health-faculty/global-health","text":"Global Health"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/school-of-public-health-faculty/health-policy-and-management","text":"Health Policy and Management"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/school-of-public-health-faculty/implementation-science-track","text":"Implementation Science Track"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/school-of-public-health-faculty/maternal-child-health-promotion-track","text":"Maternal and Child Health Promotion Track"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/school-of-public-health-faculty/public-health-modeling","text":"Public Health Modeling Concentration"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/school-of-public-health-faculty/social-behavioral-sciences","text":"Social & Behavioral Sciences"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/school-of-public-health-faculty/us-health-justice-concentration","text":"U.S. Health Justice Concentration"}],"hasCurrentLink":false},{"topLink":{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/alumni","text":"Alumni"},"subNavigationItems":[{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/alumni/news-and-spotlights","text":"Alumni Spotlights"},{"topLink":{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/alumni/career-opportunities-management","text":"Career, Networking and Lifelong Learning"},"subNavigationItems":[{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/alumni/career-opportunities-management/networking-opportunities","text":"Networking"}],"hasCurrentLink":false},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/alumni/bulldog-perks","text":"Bulldog Perks"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/alumni/alumni-events-and-reunions","text":"Stay Involved"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/alumni/update","text":"Update Your Info"},{"topLink":{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/alumni/association-yale-alumni-in-public-health","text":"Alumni Association and Awards"},"subNavigationItems":[{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/alumni/association-yale-alumni-in-public-health/board-of-directors","text":"Board of Directors"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/alumni/association-yale-alumni-in-public-health/fund-committees-awards","text":"Committees"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/alumni/association-yale-alumni-in-public-health/emerging-majority-affairs-committee","text":"Emerging Majority Affairs Committee"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/alumni/association-yale-alumni-in-public-health/alumni-awards","text":"Awards"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/alumni/association-yale-alumni-in-public-health/award-nomination-form","text":"Award Nomination Form"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/alumni/association-yale-alumni-in-public-health/board-nomination-form","text":"Board Nomination Form"}],"hasCurrentLink":false},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/alumni/engagement-program","text":"Alumni Engagement Program"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"https://ysph.yale.edu/about-school-of-public-health/charitable-opportunities/","text":"Giving"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/alumni/transcript-verifications","text":"Transcript and Verification Requests"}],"hasCurrentLink":false},{"topLink":{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/public-health-events-and-conferences","text":"Events"},"subNavigationItems":[{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/public-health-events-and-conferences/leaders-in-public-health","text":"Leaders in Public Health"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/public-health-events-and-conferences/data-conference","text":"Digital Health Equity Conference"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/public-health-events-and-conferences/deans-lectures","text":"YSPH Dean's Lectures"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/public-health-events-and-conferences/nphw-at-ysph","text":"National Public Health Week (NPHW)"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/public-health-events-and-conferences/ysph-at-apha","text":"APHA Annual Meeting & Expo"}],"hasCurrentLink":false},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/news","text":"News"}],"browseLinks":[{"url":"/ysph/admissions-financial-aid/","text":"Prospective Students"},{"url":"/ysph/alumni/","text":"Alumni"},{"url":"/ysph/about-school-of-public-health/charitable-opportunities/","text":"Donors"},{"url":"/ysph/admissions-financial-aid/public-health-careers/employers/","text":"Employers"},{"url":"/ysph/school-of-public-health/graduate-programs/academic-calendar/","text":"Academic Calendar"},{"url":"/ysph/myysph/","text":"myYSPH Members"}],"searchUrl":"/ysph/search/","ctaLink":{"url":"https://ysph.yale.edu/admissions-financial-aid/master-in-public-health-admissions/","text":"Apply Now"}}},"footer":{"key":"Footer","orderOnPage":-1,"model":{"organizationType":"ysph","primarySections":[{"eventsCount":38,"period":"2025-02-22T00:00:00Z","periodType":"month","link":{"url":"/ysph/calendar/","text":"YSPH Calendar"}},{"title":"Linking","mottoWords":["Science and Society"],"link":{"url":"https://ysph.yale.edu/about-school-of-public-health/class-conference-room-reservations/","text":"Reserve a Room"}},{"mailingAddresses":[{"id":3142,"officeName":null,"name":null,"addressLine1":"P.O. Box 208034","addressLine2":"60 College Street","city":"New Haven","region":"CT","country":"United States","postalCode":"06520-0834","category":null}],"link":{"url":"/ysph/about/map/","text":"Maps & Directions"}},{"socialMediaLinks":{"facebook":"https://facebook.com/YaleSPH","instagram":"https://instagram.com/yalesph","linkedin":"https://linkedin.com/school/yale-school-of-public-health","tiktok":"https://www.tiktok.com/@yalesph","bluesky":"https://bsky.app/profile/yalesph.bsky.social"},"link":{"url":"https://ysph.yale.edu/about-school-of-public-health/contact/","text":"Contact Us"}}],"secondaryLinks":[{"url":"https://ysph.yale.edu/myysph/","text":"Intranet"},{"url":"mailto:ysm.editor@yale.edu","text":"Site Editor"},{"url":"https://medicine.yale.edu/accessibility/","text":"Accessibility at YSM"},{"url":"https://medicine.yale.edu/myysm/personal-resources/diversity-equity-inclusion/","text":"Nondiscrimination & Title IX"},{"url":"https://medicine.yale.edu/myysm/personal-resources/safety-security-resources/","text":"Safety & Security"},{"url":"/ysph/privacy","text":"Terms & Privacy Statement"},{"url":"https://yale.edu","text":"Yale University"},{"url":"http://guides.library.yale.edu/publichealth/","text":"Library & Reference"}],"poweredByLink":{"url":"https://medicine.yale.edu/communications/","text":"Powered by Yale School of Medicine web platforms"},"lastModifiedDate":"2024-09-17T11:35:24.7336193Z"}},"pageSettings":{"hasContentOverlay":false,"hasCustomLayout":true,"isHomePage":false,"isHomePageLayout":false,"isDepartmentHeader":false,"showAnnouncementModal":false,"isWordPageVersion":false,"showEditPageSection":false,"useWideTemplate":false},"googleAdsSettings":{"key":"AW-581060698","conversionLabel":"AI0HCJuxw-YBENqQiZUC"},"googleTagManagerSettings":{"id":"GTM-KZSPNFG","isSpaTrackingEnabled":true},"freshpaintSettings":{"id":"","isEnabled":false},"facebookPixelSettings":{"id":"785831198674143","isEnabled":true},"trackersSettings":{"isMsClarityEnabled":false},"pageMetaData":{"socialMediaTitle":"Reza Yaesoubi, PhD","siteName":"Yale School of Public Health","keywords":"","twitterAccountName":null,"twitterCardType":"summary","facebookAppId":"604142276782606","url":"https://ysph.yale.edu/profile/reza-yaesoubi/","resourceBaseUrl":"https://cdn1.medicine.yale.edu","faviconUrl":"https://cdn1.medicine.yale.edu/icons/ysph/favicon.ico","iconsFolderUrl":"https://cdn1.medicine.yale.edu/icons/ysph","webManifestFolderUrl":"https://cdn1.medicine.yale.edu/web-manifests/ysph","browserConfigFolderUrl":"https://cdn1.medicine.yale.edu/browser-configs/ysph","title":"Reza Yaesoubi, PhD < Yale School of Public Health","description":"Dr. Yaesoubi is a health decision scientist with focus on developing and applying analytical methods to inform decision making in public health and medicine.","imageMetaData":{"alt":"Yaesoubi - Trimmed","width":1200,"height":630,"url":"https://ysm-res.cloudinary.com/image/upload/c_limit,f_auto,h_630,q_auto,w_1200/v1/yms/prod/eeeebb8e-a15b-4b5b-a5bd-a072cf95d8be","secureUrl":"https://ysm-res.cloudinary.com/image/upload/c_limit,f_auto,h_630,q_auto,w_1200/v1/yms/prod/eeeebb8e-a15b-4b5b-a5bd-a072cf95d8be"},"videoMetaData":null,"audioMetaData":null,"author":null,"pageType":"website","publishDate":"2024-09-17T11:35:24.7336193Z","canonicalUrl":"https://ysph.yale.edu/profile/reza-yaesoubi/","isNoIndex":true},"popularSearches":[],"pageStructuredData":[{"schemaName":"ProfilePage","jsonData":"{\"@type\":\"ProfilePage\",\"mainEntity\":{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"name\":\"Reza Yaesoubi\",\"description\":\"Dr. Yaesoubi is a health decision scientist with focus on developing and applying analytical methods to inform decision making in public health and medicine. His expertise is in developing methods to guide decisions when the evidence base and data are shifting too quickly for any static policy or guideline to suffice (e.g., during outbreaks of novel pathogens or spread of antimicrobial-resistant pathogens). Through incorporating computer simulation models, statistical and machine learning methods, and optimization techniques, he has developed mechanisms to combine data and evidence from disparate sources to inform cost-effective decisions in real-time. He has applied these methods to optimize public health responses to the spread of drug-resistant tuberculosis, antimicrobial-resistant gonorrhea, COVID-19, influenza, and meningitis. He is also interested in and contributed to the theoretical and methodological issues in medical decision-making and health care resource allocation.\",\"url\":\"https://ysph.yale.edu/profile/reza-yaesoubi/\",\"email\":\"reza.yaesoubi@yale.edu\",\"telephone\":\"+12037856982\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"url\":\"https://ysm-res.cloudinary.com/image/upload/c_limit,f_auto,h_630,q_auto,w_1200/v1/yms/prod/eeeebb8e-a15b-4b5b-a5bd-a072cf95d8be\",\"description\":\"Yaesoubi - Trimmed\",\"height\":1200,\"width\":630,\"@context\":\"http://schema.org\"},\"address\":[],\"workLocation\":[],\"honorificSuffix\":[\"PhD\"],\"award\":[],\"jobTitle\":[\"Associate Professor of Public Health (Health Policy)\"],\"affiliation\":[{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"name\":\"Health Policy & Management\",\"url\":\"https://ysph.yale.edu/public-health-research-and-practice/department-research/health-policy-and-management/\",\"@context\":\"http://schema.org\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"name\":\"Institution for Social and Policy Studies\",\"url\":\"https://isps.yale.edu/\",\"@context\":\"http://schema.org\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"name\":\"Public Health Modeling\",\"url\":\"https://ysph.yale.edu/public-health-research-and-practice/research-centers-and-initiatives/public-health-modeling-unit/\",\"@context\":\"http://schema.org\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"name\":\"Yaesoubi Lab\",\"@context\":\"http://schema.org\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"name\":\"Yale Institute for Global Health\",\"url\":\"https://medicine.yale.edu/yigh/\",\"@context\":\"http://schema.org\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"name\":\"Yale School of Public Health\",\"url\":\"https://ysph.yale.edu/\",\"@context\":\"http://schema.org\"}],\"alumniOf\":[{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"name\":\"Brigham and Women’s Hospital (2014)\",\"@context\":\"http://schema.org\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"name\":\"IBM Research (2011)\",\"@context\":\"http://schema.org\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"name\":\"Brigham and Women’s Hospital (2010)\",\"@context\":\"http://schema.org\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"name\":\"North Carolina State University, Industrial and Systems Engineering (2010)\",\"@context\":\"http://schema.org\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"name\":\"North Carolina State University, Industrial and Systems Engineering (2006)\",\"@context\":\"http://schema.org\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"name\":\"Sharif University of Technology, Industrial Engineering (2004)\",\"@context\":\"http://schema.org\"}],\"sameAs\":[],\"@context\":\"http://schema.org\"},\"@context\":\"http://schema.org\"}"},{"schemaName":"MedicalScholarlyArticle","jsonData":"{\"@type\":\"MedicalScholarlyArticle\",\"publicationType\":\"Journal Article\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"headline\":\"Health-related quality of life among extrapulmonary tuberculosis patients and inequalities by disease manifest\",\"url\":\"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/39636513\",\"author\":[{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"name\":\"Reza Yaesoubi\",\"description\":\"Dr. Yaesoubi is a health decision scientist with focus on developing and applying analytical methods to inform decision making in public health and medicine. His expertise is in developing methods to guide decisions when the evidence base and data are shifting too quickly for any static policy or guideline to suffice (e.g., during outbreaks of novel pathogens or spread of antimicrobial-resistant pathogens). Through incorporating computer simulation models, statistical and machine learning methods, and optimization techniques, he has developed mechanisms to combine data and evidence from disparate sources to inform cost-effective decisions in real-time. He has applied these methods to optimize public health responses to the spread of drug-resistant tuberculosis, antimicrobial-resistant gonorrhea, COVID-19, influenza, and meningitis. He is also interested in and contributed to the theoretical and methodological issues in medical decision-making and health care resource allocation.\",\"url\":\"https://ysph.yale.edu/profile/reza-yaesoubi/\",\"email\":\"reza.yaesoubi@yale.edu\",\"telephone\":\"+12037856982\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"url\":\"https://ysm-res.cloudinary.com/image/upload/c_limit,f_auto,h_630,q_auto,w_1200/v1/yms/prod/eeeebb8e-a15b-4b5b-a5bd-a072cf95d8be\",\"description\":\"Yaesoubi - Trimmed\",\"height\":1200,\"width\":630,\"@context\":\"http://schema.org\"},\"address\":[],\"workLocation\":[],\"honorificSuffix\":[\"PhD\"],\"award\":[],\"jobTitle\":[\"Associate Professor of Public Health (Health Policy)\"],\"affiliation\":[{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"name\":\"Health Policy & Management\",\"url\":\"https://ysph.yale.edu/public-health-research-and-practice/department-research/health-policy-and-management/\",\"@context\":\"http://schema.org\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"name\":\"Institution for Social and Policy Studies\",\"url\":\"https://isps.yale.edu/\",\"@context\":\"http://schema.org\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"name\":\"Public Health Modeling\",\"url\":\"https://ysph.yale.edu/public-health-research-and-practice/research-centers-and-initiatives/public-health-modeling-unit/\",\"@context\":\"http://schema.org\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"name\":\"Yaesoubi Lab\",\"@context\":\"http://schema.org\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"name\":\"Yale Institute for Global Health\",\"url\":\"https://medicine.yale.edu/yigh/\",\"@context\":\"http://schema.org\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"name\":\"Yale School of Public Health\",\"url\":\"https://ysph.yale.edu/\",\"@context\":\"http://schema.org\"}],\"alumniOf\":[{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"name\":\"Brigham and Women’s Hospital (2014)\",\"@context\":\"http://schema.org\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"name\":\"IBM Research (2011)\",\"@context\":\"http://schema.org\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"name\":\"Brigham and Women’s Hospital (2010)\",\"@context\":\"http://schema.org\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"name\":\"North Carolina State University, Industrial and Systems Engineering (2010)\",\"@context\":\"http://schema.org\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"name\":\"North Carolina State University, Industrial and Systems Engineering (2006)\",\"@context\":\"http://schema.org\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"name\":\"Sharif University of Technology, Industrial Engineering (2004)\",\"@context\":\"http://schema.org\"}],\"sameAs\":[],\"@context\":\"http://schema.org\"}],\"description\":\"Hassan S, Purohit M, Kanthali M, Yaesoubi R, Jain S, Mustafa T. Health-related quality of life among extrapulmonary tuberculosis patients and inequalities by disease manifestations: a longitudinal study analysing the impact of TB treatment. Quality Of Life Research 2024, 1-18. <a href=\\\"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/39636513\\\" target=\\\"_blank\\\">PMID: 39636513</a>, <a href=\\\"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11136-024-03860-4\\\" target=\\\"_blank\\\">DOI: 10.1007/s11136-024-03860-4</a>.\",\"@context\":\"http://schema.org\"}"},{"schemaName":"MedicalScholarlyArticle","jsonData":"{\"@type\":\"MedicalScholarlyArticle\",\"publicationType\":\"Journal Article\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"headline\":\"Personalizing the empiric treatment of gonorrhea using machine learning models\",\"url\":\"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/39141668\",\"author\":[{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"name\":\"Reza Yaesoubi\",\"description\":\"Dr. Yaesoubi is a health decision scientist with focus on developing and applying analytical methods to inform decision making in public health and medicine. His expertise is in developing methods to guide decisions when the evidence base and data are shifting too quickly for any static policy or guideline to suffice (e.g., during outbreaks of novel pathogens or spread of antimicrobial-resistant pathogens). Through incorporating computer simulation models, statistical and machine learning methods, and optimization techniques, he has developed mechanisms to combine data and evidence from disparate sources to inform cost-effective decisions in real-time. He has applied these methods to optimize public health responses to the spread of drug-resistant tuberculosis, antimicrobial-resistant gonorrhea, COVID-19, influenza, and meningitis. He is also interested in and contributed to the theoretical and methodological issues in medical decision-making and health care resource allocation.\",\"url\":\"https://ysph.yale.edu/profile/reza-yaesoubi/\",\"email\":\"reza.yaesoubi@yale.edu\",\"telephone\":\"+12037856982\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"url\":\"https://ysm-res.cloudinary.com/image/upload/c_limit,f_auto,h_630,q_auto,w_1200/v1/yms/prod/eeeebb8e-a15b-4b5b-a5bd-a072cf95d8be\",\"description\":\"Yaesoubi - Trimmed\",\"height\":1200,\"width\":630,\"@context\":\"http://schema.org\"},\"address\":[],\"workLocation\":[],\"honorificSuffix\":[\"PhD\"],\"award\":[],\"jobTitle\":[\"Associate Professor of Public Health (Health Policy)\"],\"affiliation\":[{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"name\":\"Health Policy & Management\",\"url\":\"https://ysph.yale.edu/public-health-research-and-practice/department-research/health-policy-and-management/\",\"@context\":\"http://schema.org\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"name\":\"Institution for Social and Policy Studies\",\"url\":\"https://isps.yale.edu/\",\"@context\":\"http://schema.org\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"name\":\"Public Health Modeling\",\"url\":\"https://ysph.yale.edu/public-health-research-and-practice/research-centers-and-initiatives/public-health-modeling-unit/\",\"@context\":\"http://schema.org\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"name\":\"Yaesoubi Lab\",\"@context\":\"http://schema.org\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"name\":\"Yale Institute for Global Health\",\"url\":\"https://medicine.yale.edu/yigh/\",\"@context\":\"http://schema.org\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"name\":\"Yale School of Public Health\",\"url\":\"https://ysph.yale.edu/\",\"@context\":\"http://schema.org\"}],\"alumniOf\":[{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"name\":\"Brigham and Women’s Hospital (2014)\",\"@context\":\"http://schema.org\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"name\":\"IBM Research (2011)\",\"@context\":\"http://schema.org\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"name\":\"Brigham and Women’s Hospital (2010)\",\"@context\":\"http://schema.org\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"name\":\"North Carolina State University, Industrial and Systems Engineering (2010)\",\"@context\":\"http://schema.org\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"name\":\"North Carolina State University, Industrial and Systems Engineering (2006)\",\"@context\":\"http://schema.org\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"name\":\"Sharif University of Technology, Industrial Engineering (2004)\",\"@context\":\"http://schema.org\"}],\"sameAs\":[],\"@context\":\"http://schema.org\"}],\"description\":\"Murray-Watson R, Grad Y, St. Cyr S, Yaesoubi R. Personalizing the empiric treatment of gonorrhea using machine learning models. PLOS Digital Health 2024, 3: e0000549. <a href=\\\"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/39141668\\\" target=\\\"_blank\\\">PMID: 39141668</a>, <a href=\\\"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11324139\\\" target=\\\"_blank\\\">PMCID: PMC11324139</a>, <a href=\\\"https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pdig.0000549\\\" target=\\\"_blank\\\">DOI: 10.1371/journal.pdig.0000549</a>.\",\"@context\":\"http://schema.org\"}"},{"schemaName":"MedicalScholarlyArticle","jsonData":"{\"@type\":\"MedicalScholarlyArticle\",\"publicationType\":\"Journal Article\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"headline\":\"Net Monetary Benefit Lines Augmented with Value-of-Information Measures to Present the Results of Economic Eva\",\"url\":\"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/39056310\",\"author\":[{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"name\":\"Reza Yaesoubi\",\"description\":\"Dr. Yaesoubi is a health decision scientist with focus on developing and applying analytical methods to inform decision making in public health and medicine. His expertise is in developing methods to guide decisions when the evidence base and data are shifting too quickly for any static policy or guideline to suffice (e.g., during outbreaks of novel pathogens or spread of antimicrobial-resistant pathogens). Through incorporating computer simulation models, statistical and machine learning methods, and optimization techniques, he has developed mechanisms to combine data and evidence from disparate sources to inform cost-effective decisions in real-time. He has applied these methods to optimize public health responses to the spread of drug-resistant tuberculosis, antimicrobial-resistant gonorrhea, COVID-19, influenza, and meningitis. He is also interested in and contributed to the theoretical and methodological issues in medical decision-making and health care resource allocation.\",\"url\":\"https://ysph.yale.edu/profile/reza-yaesoubi/\",\"email\":\"reza.yaesoubi@yale.edu\",\"telephone\":\"+12037856982\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"url\":\"https://ysm-res.cloudinary.com/image/upload/c_limit,f_auto,h_630,q_auto,w_1200/v1/yms/prod/eeeebb8e-a15b-4b5b-a5bd-a072cf95d8be\",\"description\":\"Yaesoubi - Trimmed\",\"height\":1200,\"width\":630,\"@context\":\"http://schema.org\"},\"address\":[],\"workLocation\":[],\"honorificSuffix\":[\"PhD\"],\"award\":[],\"jobTitle\":[\"Associate Professor of Public Health (Health Policy)\"],\"affiliation\":[{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"name\":\"Health Policy & Management\",\"url\":\"https://ysph.yale.edu/public-health-research-and-practice/department-research/health-policy-and-management/\",\"@context\":\"http://schema.org\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"name\":\"Institution for Social and Policy Studies\",\"url\":\"https://isps.yale.edu/\",\"@context\":\"http://schema.org\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"name\":\"Public Health Modeling\",\"url\":\"https://ysph.yale.edu/public-health-research-and-practice/research-centers-and-initiatives/public-health-modeling-unit/\",\"@context\":\"http://schema.org\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"name\":\"Yaesoubi Lab\",\"@context\":\"http://schema.org\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"name\":\"Yale Institute for Global Health\",\"url\":\"https://medicine.yale.edu/yigh/\",\"@context\":\"http://schema.org\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"name\":\"Yale School of Public Health\",\"url\":\"https://ysph.yale.edu/\",\"@context\":\"http://schema.org\"}],\"alumniOf\":[{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"name\":\"Brigham and Women’s Hospital (2014)\",\"@context\":\"http://schema.org\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"name\":\"IBM Research (2011)\",\"@context\":\"http://schema.org\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"name\":\"Brigham and Women’s Hospital (2010)\",\"@context\":\"http://schema.org\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"name\":\"North Carolina State University, Industrial and Systems Engineering (2010)\",\"@context\":\"http://schema.org\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"name\":\"North Carolina State University, Industrial and Systems Engineering (2006)\",\"@context\":\"http://schema.org\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"name\":\"Sharif University of Technology, Industrial Engineering (2004)\",\"@context\":\"http://schema.org\"}],\"sameAs\":[],\"@context\":\"http://schema.org\"}],\"description\":\"Yaesoubi R, Kunst N. Net Monetary Benefit Lines Augmented with Value-of-Information Measures to Present the Results of Economic Evaluations under Uncertainty. Medical Decision Making 2024, 44: 770-786. <a href=\\\"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/39056310\\\" target=\\\"_blank\\\">PMID: 39056310</a>, <a href=\\\"https://doi.org/10.1177/0272989x241262343\\\" target=\\\"_blank\\\">DOI: 10.1177/0272989x241262343</a>.\",\"@context\":\"http://schema.org\"}"},{"schemaName":"MedicalScholarlyArticle","jsonData":"{\"@type\":\"MedicalScholarlyArticle\",\"publicationType\":\"Journal Article\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"headline\":\"Assessing thresholds of resistance prevalence at which empiric treatment of gonorrhea should change among men \",\"url\":\"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/38976754\",\"author\":[{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"name\":\"Reza Yaesoubi\",\"description\":\"Dr. Yaesoubi is a health decision scientist with focus on developing and applying analytical methods to inform decision making in public health and medicine. His expertise is in developing methods to guide decisions when the evidence base and data are shifting too quickly for any static policy or guideline to suffice (e.g., during outbreaks of novel pathogens or spread of antimicrobial-resistant pathogens). Through incorporating computer simulation models, statistical and machine learning methods, and optimization techniques, he has developed mechanisms to combine data and evidence from disparate sources to inform cost-effective decisions in real-time. He has applied these methods to optimize public health responses to the spread of drug-resistant tuberculosis, antimicrobial-resistant gonorrhea, COVID-19, influenza, and meningitis. He is also interested in and contributed to the theoretical and methodological issues in medical decision-making and health care resource allocation.\",\"url\":\"https://ysph.yale.edu/profile/reza-yaesoubi/\",\"email\":\"reza.yaesoubi@yale.edu\",\"telephone\":\"+12037856982\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"url\":\"https://ysm-res.cloudinary.com/image/upload/c_limit,f_auto,h_630,q_auto,w_1200/v1/yms/prod/eeeebb8e-a15b-4b5b-a5bd-a072cf95d8be\",\"description\":\"Yaesoubi - Trimmed\",\"height\":1200,\"width\":630,\"@context\":\"http://schema.org\"},\"address\":[],\"workLocation\":[],\"honorificSuffix\":[\"PhD\"],\"award\":[],\"jobTitle\":[\"Associate Professor of Public Health (Health Policy)\"],\"affiliation\":[{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"name\":\"Health Policy & Management\",\"url\":\"https://ysph.yale.edu/public-health-research-and-practice/department-research/health-policy-and-management/\",\"@context\":\"http://schema.org\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"name\":\"Institution for Social and Policy Studies\",\"url\":\"https://isps.yale.edu/\",\"@context\":\"http://schema.org\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"name\":\"Public Health Modeling\",\"url\":\"https://ysph.yale.edu/public-health-research-and-practice/research-centers-and-initiatives/public-health-modeling-unit/\",\"@context\":\"http://schema.org\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"name\":\"Yaesoubi Lab\",\"@context\":\"http://schema.org\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"name\":\"Yale Institute for Global Health\",\"url\":\"https://medicine.yale.edu/yigh/\",\"@context\":\"http://schema.org\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"name\":\"Yale School of Public Health\",\"url\":\"https://ysph.yale.edu/\",\"@context\":\"http://schema.org\"}],\"alumniOf\":[{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"name\":\"Brigham and Women’s Hospital (2014)\",\"@context\":\"http://schema.org\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"name\":\"IBM Research (2011)\",\"@context\":\"http://schema.org\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"name\":\"Brigham and Women’s Hospital (2010)\",\"@context\":\"http://schema.org\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"name\":\"North Carolina State University, Industrial and Systems Engineering (2010)\",\"@context\":\"http://schema.org\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"name\":\"North Carolina State University, Industrial and Systems Engineering (2006)\",\"@context\":\"http://schema.org\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"name\":\"Sharif University of Technology, Industrial Engineering (2004)\",\"@context\":\"http://schema.org\"}],\"sameAs\":[],\"@context\":\"http://schema.org\"}],\"description\":\"Yin X, Li Y, Rönn M, Li S, Yuan Y, Gift T, Hsu K, Salomon J, Grad Y, Yaesoubi R. Assessing thresholds of resistance prevalence at which empiric treatment of gonorrhea should change among men who have sex with men in the US: A cost-effectiveness analysis. PLOS Medicine 2024, 21: e1004424. <a href=\\\"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/38976754\\\" target=\\\"_blank\\\">PMID: 38976754</a>, <a href=\\\"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11262662\\\" target=\\\"_blank\\\">PMCID: PMC11262662</a>, <a href=\\\"https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pmed.1004424\\\" target=\\\"_blank\\\">DOI: 10.1371/journal.pmed.1004424</a>.\",\"@context\":\"http://schema.org\"}"},{"schemaName":"MedicalScholarlyArticle","jsonData":"{\"@type\":\"MedicalScholarlyArticle\",\"publicationType\":\"Journal Article\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"headline\":\"How Many Monte Carlo Samples Are Needed for Probabilistic Cost-Effectiveness Analyses?\",\"url\":\"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/38977192\",\"author\":[{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"name\":\"Reza Yaesoubi\",\"description\":\"Dr. Yaesoubi is a health decision scientist with focus on developing and applying analytical methods to inform decision making in public health and medicine. His expertise is in developing methods to guide decisions when the evidence base and data are shifting too quickly for any static policy or guideline to suffice (e.g., during outbreaks of novel pathogens or spread of antimicrobial-resistant pathogens). Through incorporating computer simulation models, statistical and machine learning methods, and optimization techniques, he has developed mechanisms to combine data and evidence from disparate sources to inform cost-effective decisions in real-time. He has applied these methods to optimize public health responses to the spread of drug-resistant tuberculosis, antimicrobial-resistant gonorrhea, COVID-19, influenza, and meningitis. He is also interested in and contributed to the theoretical and methodological issues in medical decision-making and health care resource allocation.\",\"url\":\"https://ysph.yale.edu/profile/reza-yaesoubi/\",\"email\":\"reza.yaesoubi@yale.edu\",\"telephone\":\"+12037856982\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"url\":\"https://ysm-res.cloudinary.com/image/upload/c_limit,f_auto,h_630,q_auto,w_1200/v1/yms/prod/eeeebb8e-a15b-4b5b-a5bd-a072cf95d8be\",\"description\":\"Yaesoubi - Trimmed\",\"height\":1200,\"width\":630,\"@context\":\"http://schema.org\"},\"address\":[],\"workLocation\":[],\"honorificSuffix\":[\"PhD\"],\"award\":[],\"jobTitle\":[\"Associate Professor of Public Health (Health Policy)\"],\"affiliation\":[{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"name\":\"Health Policy & Management\",\"url\":\"https://ysph.yale.edu/public-health-research-and-practice/department-research/health-policy-and-management/\",\"@context\":\"http://schema.org\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"name\":\"Institution for Social and Policy Studies\",\"url\":\"https://isps.yale.edu/\",\"@context\":\"http://schema.org\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"name\":\"Public Health Modeling\",\"url\":\"https://ysph.yale.edu/public-health-research-and-practice/research-centers-and-initiatives/public-health-modeling-unit/\",\"@context\":\"http://schema.org\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"name\":\"Yaesoubi Lab\",\"@context\":\"http://schema.org\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"name\":\"Yale Institute for Global Health\",\"url\":\"https://medicine.yale.edu/yigh/\",\"@context\":\"http://schema.org\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"name\":\"Yale School of Public Health\",\"url\":\"https://ysph.yale.edu/\",\"@context\":\"http://schema.org\"}],\"alumniOf\":[{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"name\":\"Brigham and Women’s Hospital (2014)\",\"@context\":\"http://schema.org\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"name\":\"IBM Research (2011)\",\"@context\":\"http://schema.org\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"name\":\"Brigham and Women’s Hospital (2010)\",\"@context\":\"http://schema.org\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"name\":\"North Carolina State University, Industrial and Systems Engineering (2010)\",\"@context\":\"http://schema.org\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"name\":\"North Carolina State University, Industrial and Systems Engineering (2006)\",\"@context\":\"http://schema.org\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"name\":\"Sharif University of Technology, Industrial Engineering (2004)\",\"@context\":\"http://schema.org\"}],\"sameAs\":[],\"@context\":\"http://schema.org\"}],\"description\":\"Yaesoubi R. How Many Monte Carlo Samples Are Needed for Probabilistic Cost-Effectiveness Analyses? Value In Health 2024, 27: 1553-1563. <a href=\\\"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/38977192\\\" target=\\\"_blank\\\">PMID: 38977192</a>, <a href=\\\"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jval.2024.06.016\\\" target=\\\"_blank\\\">DOI: 10.1016/j.jval.2024.06.016</a>.\",\"@context\":\"http://schema.org\"}"},{"schemaName":"MedicalScholarlyArticle","jsonData":"{\"@type\":\"MedicalScholarlyArticle\",\"publicationType\":\"Journal Article\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"headline\":\"Impact and cost-effectiveness of the 6-month BPaLM regimen for rifampicin-resistant tuberculosis in Moldova: A\",\"url\":\"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/38701084\",\"author\":[{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"name\":\"Reza Yaesoubi\",\"description\":\"Dr. Yaesoubi is a health decision scientist with focus on developing and applying analytical methods to inform decision making in public health and medicine. His expertise is in developing methods to guide decisions when the evidence base and data are shifting too quickly for any static policy or guideline to suffice (e.g., during outbreaks of novel pathogens or spread of antimicrobial-resistant pathogens). Through incorporating computer simulation models, statistical and machine learning methods, and optimization techniques, he has developed mechanisms to combine data and evidence from disparate sources to inform cost-effective decisions in real-time. He has applied these methods to optimize public health responses to the spread of drug-resistant tuberculosis, antimicrobial-resistant gonorrhea, COVID-19, influenza, and meningitis. He is also interested in and contributed to the theoretical and methodological issues in medical decision-making and health care resource allocation.\",\"url\":\"https://ysph.yale.edu/profile/reza-yaesoubi/\",\"email\":\"reza.yaesoubi@yale.edu\",\"telephone\":\"+12037856982\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"url\":\"https://ysm-res.cloudinary.com/image/upload/c_limit,f_auto,h_630,q_auto,w_1200/v1/yms/prod/eeeebb8e-a15b-4b5b-a5bd-a072cf95d8be\",\"description\":\"Yaesoubi - Trimmed\",\"height\":1200,\"width\":630,\"@context\":\"http://schema.org\"},\"address\":[],\"workLocation\":[],\"honorificSuffix\":[\"PhD\"],\"award\":[],\"jobTitle\":[\"Associate Professor of Public Health (Health Policy)\"],\"affiliation\":[{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"name\":\"Health Policy & Management\",\"url\":\"https://ysph.yale.edu/public-health-research-and-practice/department-research/health-policy-and-management/\",\"@context\":\"http://schema.org\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"name\":\"Institution for Social and Policy Studies\",\"url\":\"https://isps.yale.edu/\",\"@context\":\"http://schema.org\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"name\":\"Public Health Modeling\",\"url\":\"https://ysph.yale.edu/public-health-research-and-practice/research-centers-and-initiatives/public-health-modeling-unit/\",\"@context\":\"http://schema.org\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"name\":\"Yaesoubi Lab\",\"@context\":\"http://schema.org\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"name\":\"Yale Institute for Global Health\",\"url\":\"https://medicine.yale.edu/yigh/\",\"@context\":\"http://schema.org\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"name\":\"Yale School of Public Health\",\"url\":\"https://ysph.yale.edu/\",\"@context\":\"http://schema.org\"}],\"alumniOf\":[{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"name\":\"Brigham and Women’s Hospital (2014)\",\"@context\":\"http://schema.org\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"name\":\"IBM Research (2011)\",\"@context\":\"http://schema.org\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"name\":\"Brigham and Women’s Hospital (2010)\",\"@context\":\"http://schema.org\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"name\":\"North Carolina State University, Industrial and Systems Engineering (2010)\",\"@context\":\"http://schema.org\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"name\":\"North Carolina State University, Industrial and Systems Engineering (2006)\",\"@context\":\"http://schema.org\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"name\":\"Sharif University of Technology, Industrial Engineering (2004)\",\"@context\":\"http://schema.org\"}],\"sameAs\":[],\"@context\":\"http://schema.org\"}],\"description\":\"James L, Klaassen F, Sweeney S, Furin J, Franke M, Yaesoubi R, Chesov D, Ciobanu N, Codreanu A, Crudu V, Cohen T, Menzies N. Impact and cost-effectiveness of the 6-month BPaLM regimen for rifampicin-resistant tuberculosis in Moldova: A mathematical modeling analysis. PLOS Medicine 2024, 21: e1004401. <a href=\\\"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/38701084\\\" target=\\\"_blank\\\">PMID: 38701084</a>, <a href=\\\"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11101189\\\" target=\\\"_blank\\\">PMCID: PMC11101189</a>, <a href=\\\"https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pmed.1004401\\\" target=\\\"_blank\\\">DOI: 10.1371/journal.pmed.1004401</a>.\",\"@context\":\"http://schema.org\"}"},{"schemaName":"MedicalScholarlyArticle","jsonData":"{\"@type\":\"MedicalScholarlyArticle\",\"publicationType\":\"Journal Article\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"headline\":\"Reply to \\\"Considering Health Systems Worldwide: Point of View From a Middle-Income Country\\\".\",\"url\":\"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/38294162\",\"author\":[{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"name\":\"Reza Yaesoubi\",\"description\":\"Dr. Yaesoubi is a health decision scientist with focus on developing and applying analytical methods to inform decision making in public health and medicine. His expertise is in developing methods to guide decisions when the evidence base and data are shifting too quickly for any static policy or guideline to suffice (e.g., during outbreaks of novel pathogens or spread of antimicrobial-resistant pathogens). Through incorporating computer simulation models, statistical and machine learning methods, and optimization techniques, he has developed mechanisms to combine data and evidence from disparate sources to inform cost-effective decisions in real-time. He has applied these methods to optimize public health responses to the spread of drug-resistant tuberculosis, antimicrobial-resistant gonorrhea, COVID-19, influenza, and meningitis. He is also interested in and contributed to the theoretical and methodological issues in medical decision-making and health care resource allocation.\",\"url\":\"https://ysph.yale.edu/profile/reza-yaesoubi/\",\"email\":\"reza.yaesoubi@yale.edu\",\"telephone\":\"+12037856982\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"url\":\"https://ysm-res.cloudinary.com/image/upload/c_limit,f_auto,h_630,q_auto,w_1200/v1/yms/prod/eeeebb8e-a15b-4b5b-a5bd-a072cf95d8be\",\"description\":\"Yaesoubi - Trimmed\",\"height\":1200,\"width\":630,\"@context\":\"http://schema.org\"},\"address\":[],\"workLocation\":[],\"honorificSuffix\":[\"PhD\"],\"award\":[],\"jobTitle\":[\"Associate Professor of Public Health (Health Policy)\"],\"affiliation\":[{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"name\":\"Health Policy & Management\",\"url\":\"https://ysph.yale.edu/public-health-research-and-practice/department-research/health-policy-and-management/\",\"@context\":\"http://schema.org\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"name\":\"Institution for Social and Policy Studies\",\"url\":\"https://isps.yale.edu/\",\"@context\":\"http://schema.org\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"name\":\"Public Health Modeling\",\"url\":\"https://ysph.yale.edu/public-health-research-and-practice/research-centers-and-initiatives/public-health-modeling-unit/\",\"@context\":\"http://schema.org\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"name\":\"Yaesoubi Lab\",\"@context\":\"http://schema.org\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"name\":\"Yale Institute for Global Health\",\"url\":\"https://medicine.yale.edu/yigh/\",\"@context\":\"http://schema.org\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"name\":\"Yale School of Public Health\",\"url\":\"https://ysph.yale.edu/\",\"@context\":\"http://schema.org\"}],\"alumniOf\":[{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"name\":\"Brigham and Women’s Hospital (2014)\",\"@context\":\"http://schema.org\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"name\":\"IBM Research (2011)\",\"@context\":\"http://schema.org\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"name\":\"Brigham and Women’s Hospital (2010)\",\"@context\":\"http://schema.org\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"name\":\"North Carolina State University, Industrial and Systems Engineering (2010)\",\"@context\":\"http://schema.org\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"name\":\"North Carolina State University, Industrial and Systems Engineering (2006)\",\"@context\":\"http://schema.org\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"name\":\"Sharif University of Technology, Industrial Engineering (2004)\",\"@context\":\"http://schema.org\"}],\"sameAs\":[],\"@context\":\"http://schema.org\"}],\"description\":\"Tu L, Melnick E, Venkatesh A, Sheth K, Navaratnam D, Yaesoubi R, Forman H, Mahajan A. Reply to \\\"Considering Health Systems Worldwide: Point of View From a Middle-Income Country\\\". American Journal Of Roentgenology 2024, 222: e2430900. <a href=\\\"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/38294162\\\" target=\\\"_blank\\\">PMID: 38294162</a>, <a href=\\\"https://doi.org/10.2214/ajr.24.30900\\\" target=\\\"_blank\\\">DOI: 10.2214/ajr.24.30900</a>.\",\"@context\":\"http://schema.org\"}"},{"schemaName":"MedicalScholarlyArticle","jsonData":"{\"@type\":\"MedicalScholarlyArticle\",\"publicationType\":\"Journal Article\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"headline\":\"Cost-Effectiveness of CT, CTA, MRI, and Specialized MRI for Evaluation of Patients Presenting to the Emergency\",\"url\":\"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/37937837\",\"author\":[{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"name\":\"Reza Yaesoubi\",\"description\":\"Dr. Yaesoubi is a health decision scientist with focus on developing and applying analytical methods to inform decision making in public health and medicine. His expertise is in developing methods to guide decisions when the evidence base and data are shifting too quickly for any static policy or guideline to suffice (e.g., during outbreaks of novel pathogens or spread of antimicrobial-resistant pathogens). Through incorporating computer simulation models, statistical and machine learning methods, and optimization techniques, he has developed mechanisms to combine data and evidence from disparate sources to inform cost-effective decisions in real-time. He has applied these methods to optimize public health responses to the spread of drug-resistant tuberculosis, antimicrobial-resistant gonorrhea, COVID-19, influenza, and meningitis. He is also interested in and contributed to the theoretical and methodological issues in medical decision-making and health care resource allocation.\",\"url\":\"https://ysph.yale.edu/profile/reza-yaesoubi/\",\"email\":\"reza.yaesoubi@yale.edu\",\"telephone\":\"+12037856982\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"url\":\"https://ysm-res.cloudinary.com/image/upload/c_limit,f_auto,h_630,q_auto,w_1200/v1/yms/prod/eeeebb8e-a15b-4b5b-a5bd-a072cf95d8be\",\"description\":\"Yaesoubi - Trimmed\",\"height\":1200,\"width\":630,\"@context\":\"http://schema.org\"},\"address\":[],\"workLocation\":[],\"honorificSuffix\":[\"PhD\"],\"award\":[],\"jobTitle\":[\"Associate Professor of Public Health (Health Policy)\"],\"affiliation\":[{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"name\":\"Health Policy & Management\",\"url\":\"https://ysph.yale.edu/public-health-research-and-practice/department-research/health-policy-and-management/\",\"@context\":\"http://schema.org\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"name\":\"Institution for Social and Policy Studies\",\"url\":\"https://isps.yale.edu/\",\"@context\":\"http://schema.org\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"name\":\"Public Health Modeling\",\"url\":\"https://ysph.yale.edu/public-health-research-and-practice/research-centers-and-initiatives/public-health-modeling-unit/\",\"@context\":\"http://schema.org\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"name\":\"Yaesoubi Lab\",\"@context\":\"http://schema.org\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"name\":\"Yale Institute for Global Health\",\"url\":\"https://medicine.yale.edu/yigh/\",\"@context\":\"http://schema.org\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"name\":\"Yale School of Public Health\",\"url\":\"https://ysph.yale.edu/\",\"@context\":\"http://schema.org\"}],\"alumniOf\":[{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"name\":\"Brigham and Women’s Hospital (2014)\",\"@context\":\"http://schema.org\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"name\":\"IBM Research (2011)\",\"@context\":\"http://schema.org\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"name\":\"Brigham and Women’s Hospital (2010)\",\"@context\":\"http://schema.org\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"name\":\"North Carolina State University, Industrial and Systems Engineering (2010)\",\"@context\":\"http://schema.org\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"name\":\"North Carolina State University, Industrial and Systems Engineering (2006)\",\"@context\":\"http://schema.org\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"name\":\"Sharif University of Technology, Industrial Engineering (2004)\",\"@context\":\"http://schema.org\"}],\"sameAs\":[],\"@context\":\"http://schema.org\"}],\"description\":\"Tu L, Melnick E, Venkatesh A, Sheth K, Navaratnam D, Yaesoubi R, Forman H, Mahajan A. Cost-Effectiveness of CT, CTA, MRI, and Specialized MRI for Evaluation of Patients Presenting to the Emergency Department With Dizziness. American Journal Of Roentgenology 2023, 222: e2330060. <a href=\\\"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/37937837\\\" target=\\\"_blank\\\">PMID: 37937837</a>, <a href=\\\"https://doi.org/10.2214/ajr.23.30060\\\" target=\\\"_blank\\\">DOI: 10.2214/ajr.23.30060</a>.\",\"@context\":\"http://schema.org\"}"},{"schemaName":"MedicalScholarlyArticle","jsonData":"{\"@type\":\"MedicalScholarlyArticle\",\"publicationType\":\"Journal Article\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"headline\":\"The Impact of Rapid Drug Susceptibility Tests on Gonorrhea Burden and the Life Span of Antibiotic Treatments: \",\"url\":\"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/37625444\",\"author\":[{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"name\":\"Reza Yaesoubi\",\"description\":\"Dr. Yaesoubi is a health decision scientist with focus on developing and applying analytical methods to inform decision making in public health and medicine. His expertise is in developing methods to guide decisions when the evidence base and data are shifting too quickly for any static policy or guideline to suffice (e.g., during outbreaks of novel pathogens or spread of antimicrobial-resistant pathogens). Through incorporating computer simulation models, statistical and machine learning methods, and optimization techniques, he has developed mechanisms to combine data and evidence from disparate sources to inform cost-effective decisions in real-time. He has applied these methods to optimize public health responses to the spread of drug-resistant tuberculosis, antimicrobial-resistant gonorrhea, COVID-19, influenza, and meningitis. He is also interested in and contributed to the theoretical and methodological issues in medical decision-making and health care resource allocation.\",\"url\":\"https://ysph.yale.edu/profile/reza-yaesoubi/\",\"email\":\"reza.yaesoubi@yale.edu\",\"telephone\":\"+12037856982\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"url\":\"https://ysm-res.cloudinary.com/image/upload/c_limit,f_auto,h_630,q_auto,w_1200/v1/yms/prod/eeeebb8e-a15b-4b5b-a5bd-a072cf95d8be\",\"description\":\"Yaesoubi - Trimmed\",\"height\":1200,\"width\":630,\"@context\":\"http://schema.org\"},\"address\":[],\"workLocation\":[],\"honorificSuffix\":[\"PhD\"],\"award\":[],\"jobTitle\":[\"Associate Professor of Public Health (Health Policy)\"],\"affiliation\":[{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"name\":\"Health Policy & Management\",\"url\":\"https://ysph.yale.edu/public-health-research-and-practice/department-research/health-policy-and-management/\",\"@context\":\"http://schema.org\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"name\":\"Institution for Social and Policy Studies\",\"url\":\"https://isps.yale.edu/\",\"@context\":\"http://schema.org\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"name\":\"Public Health Modeling\",\"url\":\"https://ysph.yale.edu/public-health-research-and-practice/research-centers-and-initiatives/public-health-modeling-unit/\",\"@context\":\"http://schema.org\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"name\":\"Yaesoubi Lab\",\"@context\":\"http://schema.org\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"name\":\"Yale Institute for Global Health\",\"url\":\"https://medicine.yale.edu/yigh/\",\"@context\":\"http://schema.org\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"name\":\"Yale School of Public Health\",\"url\":\"https://ysph.yale.edu/\",\"@context\":\"http://schema.org\"}],\"alumniOf\":[{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"name\":\"Brigham and Women’s Hospital (2014)\",\"@context\":\"http://schema.org\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"name\":\"IBM Research (2011)\",\"@context\":\"http://schema.org\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"name\":\"Brigham and Women’s Hospital (2010)\",\"@context\":\"http://schema.org\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"name\":\"North Carolina State University, Industrial and Systems Engineering (2010)\",\"@context\":\"http://schema.org\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"name\":\"North Carolina State University, Industrial and Systems Engineering (2006)\",\"@context\":\"http://schema.org\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"name\":\"Sharif University of Technology, Industrial Engineering (2004)\",\"@context\":\"http://schema.org\"}],\"sameAs\":[],\"@context\":\"http://schema.org\"}],\"description\":\"Yaesoubi R, Xi Q, Hsu K, Gift T, St. Cyr S, Rönn M, Salomon J, Grad Y. The Impact of Rapid Drug Susceptibility Tests on Gonorrhea Burden and the Life Span of Antibiotic Treatments: A Modeling Study Among Men Who Have Sex With Men in the United States. American Journal Of Epidemiology 2023, 193: 17-25. <a href=\\\"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/37625444\\\" target=\\\"_blank\\\">PMID: 37625444</a>, <a href=\\\"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10773484\\\" target=\\\"_blank\\\">PMCID: PMC10773484</a>, <a href=\\\"https://doi.org/10.1093/aje/kwad175\\\" target=\\\"_blank\\\">DOI: 10.1093/aje/kwad175</a>.\",\"@context\":\"http://schema.org\"}"},{"schemaName":"MedicalScholarlyArticle","jsonData":"{\"@type\":\"MedicalScholarlyArticle\",\"publicationType\":\"Journal Article\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"headline\":\"Resistance-minimising strategies for introducing a novel antibiotic for gonorrhoea treatment: a mathematical m\",\"url\":\"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/37619582\",\"author\":[{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"name\":\"Reza Yaesoubi\",\"description\":\"Dr. Yaesoubi is a health decision scientist with focus on developing and applying analytical methods to inform decision making in public health and medicine. His expertise is in developing methods to guide decisions when the evidence base and data are shifting too quickly for any static policy or guideline to suffice (e.g., during outbreaks of novel pathogens or spread of antimicrobial-resistant pathogens). Through incorporating computer simulation models, statistical and machine learning methods, and optimization techniques, he has developed mechanisms to combine data and evidence from disparate sources to inform cost-effective decisions in real-time. He has applied these methods to optimize public health responses to the spread of drug-resistant tuberculosis, antimicrobial-resistant gonorrhea, COVID-19, influenza, and meningitis. He is also interested in and contributed to the theoretical and methodological issues in medical decision-making and health care resource allocation.\",\"url\":\"https://ysph.yale.edu/profile/reza-yaesoubi/\",\"email\":\"reza.yaesoubi@yale.edu\",\"telephone\":\"+12037856982\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"url\":\"https://ysm-res.cloudinary.com/image/upload/c_limit,f_auto,h_630,q_auto,w_1200/v1/yms/prod/eeeebb8e-a15b-4b5b-a5bd-a072cf95d8be\",\"description\":\"Yaesoubi - Trimmed\",\"height\":1200,\"width\":630,\"@context\":\"http://schema.org\"},\"address\":[],\"workLocation\":[],\"honorificSuffix\":[\"PhD\"],\"award\":[],\"jobTitle\":[\"Associate Professor of Public Health (Health Policy)\"],\"affiliation\":[{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"name\":\"Health Policy & Management\",\"url\":\"https://ysph.yale.edu/public-health-research-and-practice/department-research/health-policy-and-management/\",\"@context\":\"http://schema.org\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"name\":\"Institution for Social and Policy Studies\",\"url\":\"https://isps.yale.edu/\",\"@context\":\"http://schema.org\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"name\":\"Public Health Modeling\",\"url\":\"https://ysph.yale.edu/public-health-research-and-practice/research-centers-and-initiatives/public-health-modeling-unit/\",\"@context\":\"http://schema.org\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"name\":\"Yaesoubi Lab\",\"@context\":\"http://schema.org\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"name\":\"Yale Institute for Global Health\",\"url\":\"https://medicine.yale.edu/yigh/\",\"@context\":\"http://schema.org\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"name\":\"Yale School of Public Health\",\"url\":\"https://ysph.yale.edu/\",\"@context\":\"http://schema.org\"}],\"alumniOf\":[{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"name\":\"Brigham and Women’s Hospital (2014)\",\"@context\":\"http://schema.org\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"name\":\"IBM Research (2011)\",\"@context\":\"http://schema.org\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"name\":\"Brigham and Women’s Hospital (2010)\",\"@context\":\"http://schema.org\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"name\":\"North Carolina State University, Industrial and Systems Engineering (2010)\",\"@context\":\"http://schema.org\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"name\":\"North Carolina State University, Industrial and Systems Engineering (2006)\",\"@context\":\"http://schema.org\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"name\":\"Sharif University of Technology, Industrial Engineering (2004)\",\"@context\":\"http://schema.org\"}],\"sameAs\":[],\"@context\":\"http://schema.org\"}],\"description\":\"Reichert E, Yaesoubi R, Rönn M, Gift T, Salomon J, Grad Y. Resistance-minimising strategies for introducing a novel antibiotic for gonorrhoea treatment: a mathematical modelling study. The Lancet Microbe 2023, 4: e781-e789. <a href=\\\"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/37619582\\\" target=\\\"_blank\\\">PMID: 37619582</a>, <a href=\\\"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10865326\\\" target=\\\"_blank\\\">PMCID: PMC10865326</a>, <a href=\\\"https://doi.org/10.1016/s2666-5247(23)00145-3\\\" target=\\\"_blank\\\">DOI: 10.1016/s2666-5247(23)00145-3</a>.\",\"@context\":\"http://schema.org\"}"}],"cmsPageMetaData":{"id":7023,"lastPublishedDate":"2024-09-17T11:35:24.7336193Z","editPageUrl":"https://beatrix.yale.edu/cms/websites/127/pages/7023/content/edit"},"privacyCookiesUrl":"/ysph/privacy/#cookies","publicationUrl":"/ysph","topBanner":null,"mainComponents":[{"key":"ProfileDetails","orderOnPage":1,"model":{"pageName":"reza-yaesoubi","fullName":"Reza Yaesoubi","editUrl":"https://beatrix.yale.edu/people/99789/overview","header":{"fullName":"Reza Yaesoubi","suffixes":{"familySuffix":null,"nonFamilySuffixes":["PhD"]},"titles":["Associate Professor of Public Health (Health Policy)"],"banner":null,"cardBar":{"layoutType":"static","cards":[{"withCustomCardTitle":true,"workdayTitle":null,"customTitles":["Affiliated Faculty, Yale Institute for Global Health","Affiliated Faculty, Yale Institute for Foundations of Data Science"],"name":"Additional Titles","type":"title","categoryType":"about","hasAnchorLink":true,"hasSeeAllLink":false},{"email":"reza.yaesoubi@yale.edu","mailingAddress":null,"phone":{"typeId":1,"type":"Academic Office","phoneNumber":"+12037856982","extension":null},"type":"contact","categoryType":"getInTouch","hasAnchorLink":true,"name":"Contact Info","hasSeeAllLink":false}]},"image":{"hiResUrl":"https://res.cloudinary.com/ysm/image/upload/yms/prod/eeeebb8e-a15b-4b5b-a5bd-a072cf95d8be","imageId":0,"url":"https://ysm-res.cloudinary.com/image/upload/v1/yms/prod/eeeebb8e-a15b-4b5b-a5bd-a072cf95d8be","altText":"Yaesoubi - Trimmed","width":2405,"height":2372,"imageVariants":[{"dimension":"Square","url":"https://ysm-res.cloudinary.com/image/upload/c_crop,x_16,y_0,w_2372,h_2372/v1/yms/prod/eeeebb8e-a15b-4b5b-a5bd-a072cf95d8be","width":2372,"height":2372,"aspectRatio":"ratio1x1"},{"dimension":"Rectangle","url":"https://ysm-res.cloudinary.com/image/upload/c_crop,x_254,y_0,w_1898,h_2372/v1/yms/prod/eeeebb8e-a15b-4b5b-a5bd-a072cf95d8be","width":1898,"height":2372,"aspectRatio":"ratio4x5"}]},"pronouns":[]},"sections":[{"config":{"quote":null,"statement":null},"bio":"<p>Dr. Yaesoubi is a health decision scientist with focus on developing and applying analytical methods to inform decision making in public health and medicine. His expertise is in developing methods to guide decisions when the evidence base and data are shifting too quickly for any static policy or guideline to suffice (e.g., during outbreaks of novel pathogens or spread of antimicrobial-resistant pathogens). Through incorporating computer simulation models, statistical and machine learning methods, and optimization techniques, he has developed mechanisms to combine data and evidence from disparate sources to inform cost-effective decisions in real-time. He has applied these methods to optimize public health responses to the spread of drug-resistant tuberculosis, antimicrobial-resistant gonorrhea, COVID-19, influenza, and meningitis. He is also interested in and contributed to the theoretical and methodological issues in medical decision-making and health care resource allocation. </p>","workdayTitle":"Associate Professor of Public Health (Health Policy)","yaleCustomTitles":["Affiliated Faculty, Yale Institute for Global Health","Affiliated Faculty, Yale Institute for Foundations of Data Science"],"nonYaleCustomTitles":[],"labWebsite":null,"cvUrl":null,"ymProfileUrl":null,"boardCertifications":[],"appointments":[{"id":83567,"title":"Associate Professor on Term","type":"Primary","organizationName":"Health Policy & Management","websiteUrl":"https://ysph.yale.edu/public-health-research-and-practice/department-research/health-policy-and-management/"},{"id":83451,"title":"Assistant Professor","type":"Secondary","organizationName":"Institution for Social and Policy Studies","websiteUrl":"https://isps.yale.edu/"}],"organizations":[{"id":109212,"name":"Health Policy & Management","url":"https://ysph.yale.edu/public-health-research-and-practice/department-research/health-policy-and-management/"},{"id":108841,"name":"Institution for Social and Policy Studies","url":"https://isps.yale.edu/"},{"id":115974,"name":"Public Health Modeling","url":"https://ysph.yale.edu/public-health-research-and-practice/research-centers-and-initiatives/public-health-modeling-unit/"},{"id":116226,"name":"Yaesoubi Lab","url":null},{"id":118812,"name":"Yale Institute for Global Health","url":"https://medicine.yale.edu/yigh/"},{"id":109082,"name":"Yale School of Public Health","url":"https://ysph.yale.edu/"}],"educations":[{"degree":"Post-Doctoral Research Fellow","institution":"Brigham and Women’s Hospital (2014)","dateAwarded":"2014-08-31T00:00:00Z","isTraining":true},{"degree":"Post-Doctoral Research Staff","institution":"IBM Research (2011)","dateAwarded":"2011-12-31T00:00:00Z","isTraining":true},{"degree":"Post-Doctoral Research Fellow","institution":"Brigham and Women’s Hospital (2010)","dateAwarded":"2010-12-31T00:00:00Z","isTraining":true},{"degree":"PhD","institution":"North Carolina State University, Industrial and Systems Engineering (2010)","dateAwarded":"2010-05-08T00:00:00Z","isTraining":false},{"degree":"MSc","institution":"North Carolina State University, Industrial and Systems Engineering (2006)","dateAwarded":"2006-05-15T00:00:00Z","isTraining":false},{"degree":"BS","institution":"Sharif University of Technology, Industrial Engineering (2004)","dateAwarded":"2004-05-15T00:00:00Z","isTraining":false}],"advancedTrainings":[],"sectionType":"about"},{"config":{"layoutType":"default","statement":null,"quote":null,"stats":{"clinicalTrialInfo":null,"publicationInfo":{"publicationsCount":52,"citationsCount":263,"coAuthorsCount":19,"searchUrl":"/ysph/profile/reza-yaesoubi/academic-publications/?profilePageName=reza-yaesoubi"}}},"displayMode":"default","pageName":"reza-yaesoubi","fullName":"Reza Yaesoubi","researchDescription":null,"meshKeywords":[{"id":3002,"keyword":"Communicable Disease Control"},{"id":19395,"keyword":"Communicable Diseases, Emerging"},{"id":3059,"keyword":"Computer Simulation"},{"id":3216,"keyword":"Cost-Benefit Analysis"},{"id":3219,"keyword":"Costs and Cost Analysis"},{"id":29725,"keyword":"COVID-19"},{"id":29219,"keyword":"Data Science"},{"id":3499,"keyword":"Decision Theory"},{"id":17306,"keyword":"Disease Transmission, Infectious"},{"id":4162,"keyword":"Drug Resistance, Microbial"},{"id":25967,"keyword":"Epidemics"},{"id":14322,"keyword":"Global Health"},{"id":5811,"keyword":"Gonorrhea"},{"id":6018,"keyword":"Health Priorities"},{"id":6932,"keyword":"Influenza, Human"},{"id":27861,"keyword":"Machine Learning"},{"id":8052,"keyword":"Mathematical Computing"},{"id":8110,"keyword":"Medical Informatics"},{"id":8201,"keyword":"Meningitis"},{"id":9442,"keyword":"Operations Research"},{"id":25968,"keyword":"Pandemics"},{"id":21557,"keyword":"Public Health Informatics"},{"id":12197,"keyword":"Sexually Transmitted Diseases"},{"id":13084,"keyword":"Technology Assessment, Biomedical"},{"id":13767,"keyword":"Tuberculosis"}],"publicHealthKeywords":["Antimicrobial Resistance","Bioinformatics","Disease Transmission","Global Health","Health Care Management","Health Policy","Infectious Diseases","Modeling","Sexually-Transmitted Infections","Tuberculosis","Applied Probability","Stochastic Processes","Health Informatics","COVID-19"],"publicationListing":{"collection":[{"category":"Peer-Reviewed Original Research","pubMedUid":39636513,"doi":"10.1007/s11136-024-03860-4","altmetricAttentionScore":0,"timesCited":0,"isFeatured":false,"keywords":[],"concepts":[{"url":"/ysph/profile/reza-yaesoubi/academic-publications/?profilePageName=reza-yaesoubi&concept=Patient-reported%20outcome%20measures","text":"Patient-reported outcome measures"},{"url":"/ysph/profile/reza-yaesoubi/academic-publications/?profilePageName=reza-yaesoubi&concept=Quality%20of%20life","text":"Quality of life"},{"url":"/ysph/profile/reza-yaesoubi/academic-publications/?profilePageName=reza-yaesoubi&concept=Health%20profile","text":"Health profile"},{"url":"/ysph/profile/reza-yaesoubi/academic-publications/?profilePageName=reza-yaesoubi&concept=Health%20utility","text":"Health utility"},{"url":"/ysph/profile/reza-yaesoubi/academic-publications/?profilePageName=reza-yaesoubi&concept=Analysis%20of%20patient-reported%20outcome%20measures","text":"Analysis of patient-reported outcome measures"},{"url":"/ysph/profile/reza-yaesoubi/academic-publications/?profilePageName=reza-yaesoubi&concept=Health%20system-level%20interventions","text":"Health system-level interventions"},{"url":"/ysph/profile/reza-yaesoubi/academic-publications/?profilePageName=reza-yaesoubi&concept=Measure%20patient-reported%20outcome%20measures","text":"Measure patient-reported outcome measures"},{"url":"/ysph/profile/reza-yaesoubi/academic-publications/?profilePageName=reza-yaesoubi&concept=Associated%20with%20health%20utility","text":"Associated with health utility"},{"url":"/ysph/profile/reza-yaesoubi/academic-publications/?profilePageName=reza-yaesoubi&concept=Health-related%20quality%20of%20life","text":"Health-related quality of life"},{"url":"/ysph/profile/reza-yaesoubi/academic-publications/?profilePageName=reza-yaesoubi&concept=System-level%20interventions","text":"System-level interventions"},{"url":"/ysph/profile/reza-yaesoubi/academic-publications/?profilePageName=reza-yaesoubi&concept=Health-related%20quality","text":"Health-related quality"},{"url":"/ysph/profile/reza-yaesoubi/academic-publications/?profilePageName=reza-yaesoubi&concept=Impact%20of%20illness","text":"Impact of illness"},{"url":"/ysph/profile/reza-yaesoubi/academic-publications/?profilePageName=reza-yaesoubi&concept=Holistic%20patient","text":"Holistic patient"},{"url":"/ysph/profile/reza-yaesoubi/academic-publications/?profilePageName=reza-yaesoubi&concept=Post-treatment%20improvement","text":"Post-treatment improvement"},{"url":"/ysph/profile/reza-yaesoubi/academic-publications/?profilePageName=reza-yaesoubi&concept=Visual%20analogue%20scale","text":"Visual analogue scale"},{"url":"/ysph/profile/reza-yaesoubi/academic-publications/?profilePageName=reza-yaesoubi&concept=Health%20facilities","text":"Health facilities"},{"url":"/ysph/profile/reza-yaesoubi/academic-publications/?profilePageName=reza-yaesoubi&concept=Impact%20of%20TB%20treatment","text":"Impact of TB treatment"},{"url":"/ysph/profile/reza-yaesoubi/academic-publications/?profilePageName=reza-yaesoubi&concept=Socioeconomic%20status","text":"Socioeconomic status"},{"url":"/ysph/profile/reza-yaesoubi/academic-publications/?profilePageName=reza-yaesoubi&concept=EQ-VAS","text":"EQ-VAS"},{"url":"/ysph/profile/reza-yaesoubi/academic-publications/?profilePageName=reza-yaesoubi&concept=EPTB%20patients","text":"EPTB patients"},{"url":"/ysph/profile/reza-yaesoubi/academic-publications/?profilePageName=reza-yaesoubi&concept=Outcome%20measures","text":"Outcome measures"},{"url":"/ysph/profile/reza-yaesoubi/academic-publications/?profilePageName=reza-yaesoubi&concept=Health%20problems","text":"Health problems"},{"url":"/ysph/profile/reza-yaesoubi/academic-publications/?profilePageName=reza-yaesoubi&concept=Summary%20measures","text":"Summary measures"},{"url":"/ysph/profile/reza-yaesoubi/academic-publications/?profilePageName=reza-yaesoubi&concept=Health","text":"Health"},{"url":"/ysph/profile/reza-yaesoubi/academic-publications/?profilePageName=reza-yaesoubi&concept=Working%20capacity","text":"Working capacity"}],"id":"717023^0","title":"Health-related quality of life among extrapulmonary tuberculosis patients and inequalities by disease manifestations: a longitudinal study analysing the impact of TB treatment","citation":"Hassan S, Purohit M, Kanthali M, Yaesoubi R, Jain S, Mustafa T. Health-related quality of life among extrapulmonary tuberculosis patients and inequalities by disease manifestations: a longitudinal study analysing the impact of TB treatment. Quality Of Life Research 2024, 1-18. <a href=\"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/39636513\" target=\"_blank\">PMID: 39636513</a>, <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11136-024-03860-4\" target=\"_blank\">DOI: 10.1007/s11136-024-03860-4</a>.","year":2024,"link":{"url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/39636513","text":"Health-related quality of life among extrapulmonary tuberculosis patients and inequalities by disease manifestations: a longitudinal study analysing the impact of TB treatment"}},{"category":"Peer-Reviewed Original Research","pubMedUid":39141668,"doi":"10.1371/journal.pdig.0000549","altmetricAttentionScore":0,"timesCited":0,"isFeatured":false,"keywords":[],"concepts":[{"url":"/ysph/profile/reza-yaesoubi/academic-publications/?profilePageName=reza-yaesoubi&concept=Gonococcal%20Isolate%20Surveillance%20Project","text":"Gonococcal Isolate Surveillance Project"},{"url":"/ysph/profile/reza-yaesoubi/academic-publications/?profilePageName=reza-yaesoubi&concept=Treatment%20of%20gonorrhea","text":"Treatment of gonorrhea"},{"url":"/ysph/profile/reza-yaesoubi/academic-publications/?profilePageName=reza-yaesoubi&concept=Empirical%20treatment","text":"Empirical treatment"},{"url":"/ysph/profile/reza-yaesoubi/academic-publications/?profilePageName=reza-yaesoubi&concept=Antimicrobial-resistant","text":"Antimicrobial-resistant"},{"url":"/ysph/profile/reza-yaesoubi/academic-publications/?profilePageName=reza-yaesoubi&concept=National%20surveillance%20system","text":"National surveillance system"},{"url":"/ysph/profile/reza-yaesoubi/academic-publications/?profilePageName=reza-yaesoubi&concept=Effects%20of%20first-line%20therapy","text":"Effects of first-line therapy"},{"url":"/ysph/profile/reza-yaesoubi/academic-publications/?profilePageName=reza-yaesoubi&concept=Empirical%20treatment%20of%20gonorrhoea","text":"Empirical treatment of gonorrhoea"},{"url":"/ysph/profile/reza-yaesoubi/academic-publications/?profilePageName=reza-yaesoubi&concept=Prevalence%20of%20antimicrobial-resistant","text":"Prevalence of antimicrobial-resistant"},{"url":"/ysph/profile/reza-yaesoubi/academic-publications/?profilePageName=reza-yaesoubi&concept=Prevalence%20of%20resistant%20strains","text":"Prevalence of resistant strains"},{"url":"/ysph/profile/reza-yaesoubi/academic-publications/?profilePageName=reza-yaesoubi&concept=Standard%20guidelines","text":"Standard guidelines"},{"url":"/ysph/profile/reza-yaesoubi/academic-publications/?profilePageName=reza-yaesoubi&concept=First-line%20therapy","text":"First-line therapy"},{"url":"/ysph/profile/reza-yaesoubi/academic-publications/?profilePageName=reza-yaesoubi&concept=Resistant%20to%20ciprofloxacin","text":"Resistant to ciprofloxacin"},{"url":"/ysph/profile/reza-yaesoubi/academic-publications/?profilePageName=reza-yaesoubi&concept=First-line%20antibiotics","text":"First-line antibiotics"},{"url":"/ysph/profile/reza-yaesoubi/academic-publications/?profilePageName=reza-yaesoubi&concept=Recommended%20first-line%20antibiotics","text":"Recommended first-line antibiotics"},{"url":"/ysph/profile/reza-yaesoubi/academic-publications/?profilePageName=reza-yaesoubi&concept=Emergence%20of%20antimicrobial-resistant","text":"Emergence of antimicrobial-resistant"},{"url":"/ysph/profile/reza-yaesoubi/academic-publications/?profilePageName=reza-yaesoubi&concept=Patients%27%20basic%20characteristics","text":"Patients' basic characteristics"},{"url":"/ysph/profile/reza-yaesoubi/academic-publications/?profilePageName=reza-yaesoubi&concept=Strains%20of%20Neisseria%20gonorrhoeae","text":"Strains of Neisseria gonorrhoeae"},{"url":"/ysph/profile/reza-yaesoubi/academic-publications/?profilePageName=reza-yaesoubi&concept=Surveillance%20project","text":"Surveillance project"},{"url":"/ysph/profile/reza-yaesoubi/academic-publications/?profilePageName=reza-yaesoubi&concept=Prescribing%20effective%20treatment","text":"Prescribing effective treatment"},{"url":"/ysph/profile/reza-yaesoubi/academic-publications/?profilePageName=reza-yaesoubi&concept=Ceftriaxone","text":"Ceftriaxone"},{"url":"/ysph/profile/reza-yaesoubi/academic-publications/?profilePageName=reza-yaesoubi&concept=Gonorrhea","text":"Gonorrhea"},{"url":"/ysph/profile/reza-yaesoubi/academic-publications/?profilePageName=reza-yaesoubi&concept=Recommended%20treatment","text":"Recommended treatment"},{"url":"/ysph/profile/reza-yaesoubi/academic-publications/?profilePageName=reza-yaesoubi&concept=Effective%20treatment","text":"Effective treatment"},{"url":"/ysph/profile/reza-yaesoubi/academic-publications/?profilePageName=reza-yaesoubi&concept=Personalized%20treatment","text":"Personalized treatment"},{"url":"/ysph/profile/reza-yaesoubi/academic-publications/?profilePageName=reza-yaesoubi&concept=Cefixime","text":"Cefixime"}],"id":"709240^0","title":"Personalizing the empiric treatment of gonorrhea using machine learning models","citation":"Murray-Watson R, Grad Y, St. Cyr S, Yaesoubi R. Personalizing the empiric treatment of gonorrhea using machine learning models. PLOS Digital Health 2024, 3: e0000549. <a href=\"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/39141668\" target=\"_blank\">PMID: 39141668</a>, <a href=\"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11324139\" target=\"_blank\">PMCID: PMC11324139</a>, <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pdig.0000549\" target=\"_blank\">DOI: 10.1371/journal.pdig.0000549</a>.","year":2024,"link":{"url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/39141668","text":"Personalizing the empiric treatment of gonorrhea using machine learning models"}},{"category":"Peer-Reviewed Original Research","pubMedUid":39056310,"doi":"10.1177/0272989x241262343","altmetricAttentionScore":4,"timesCited":2,"isFeatured":false,"keywords":[],"concepts":[{"url":"/ysph/profile/reza-yaesoubi/academic-publications/?profilePageName=reza-yaesoubi&concept=Results%20of%20cost-effectiveness%20analyses","text":"Results of cost-effectiveness analyses"},{"url":"/ysph/profile/reza-yaesoubi/academic-publications/?profilePageName=reza-yaesoubi&concept=Net%20monetary%20benefit","text":"Net monetary benefit"},{"url":"/ysph/profile/reza-yaesoubi/academic-publications/?profilePageName=reza-yaesoubi&concept=Cost-effectiveness%20plane","text":"Cost-effectiveness plane"},{"url":"/ysph/profile/reza-yaesoubi/academic-publications/?profilePageName=reza-yaesoubi&concept=Cost-effectiveness%20analysis","text":"Cost-effectiveness analysis"},{"url":"/ysph/profile/reza-yaesoubi/academic-publications/?profilePageName=reza-yaesoubi&concept=Monetary%20benefits","text":"Monetary benefits"},{"url":"/ysph/profile/reza-yaesoubi/academic-publications/?profilePageName=reza-yaesoubi&concept=Decision%20uncertainty","text":"Decision uncertainty"},{"url":"/ysph/profile/reza-yaesoubi/academic-publications/?profilePageName=reza-yaesoubi&concept=Decision%20problem","text":"Decision problem"},{"url":"/ysph/profile/reza-yaesoubi/academic-publications/?profilePageName=reza-yaesoubi&concept=Effect%20estimates","text":"Effect estimates"},{"url":"/ysph/profile/reza-yaesoubi/academic-publications/?profilePageName=reza-yaesoubi&concept=Hypothetical%20decision%20problem","text":"Hypothetical decision problem"},{"url":"/ysph/profile/reza-yaesoubi/academic-publications/?profilePageName=reza-yaesoubi&concept=Results%20of%20economic%20evaluations","text":"Results of economic evaluations"},{"url":"/ysph/profile/reza-yaesoubi/academic-publications/?profilePageName=reza-yaesoubi&concept=Value-of-information","text":"Value-of-information"},{"url":"/ysph/profile/reza-yaesoubi/academic-publications/?profilePageName=reza-yaesoubi&concept=Decision%20makers","text":"Decision makers"},{"url":"/ysph/profile/reza-yaesoubi/academic-publications/?profilePageName=reza-yaesoubi&concept=Cost-effectiveness%20ratio","text":"Cost-effectiveness ratio"},{"url":"/ysph/profile/reza-yaesoubi/academic-publications/?profilePageName=reza-yaesoubi&concept=Economic%20evaluation%20studies","text":"Economic evaluation studies"},{"url":"/ysph/profile/reza-yaesoubi/academic-publications/?profilePageName=reza-yaesoubi&concept=Correlated%20costs","text":"Correlated costs"},{"url":"/ysph/profile/reza-yaesoubi/academic-publications/?profilePageName=reza-yaesoubi&concept=High%20variance","text":"High variance"},{"url":"/ysph/profile/reza-yaesoubi/academic-publications/?profilePageName=reza-yaesoubi&concept=Level%20of%20uncertainty","text":"Level of uncertainty"},{"url":"/ysph/profile/reza-yaesoubi/academic-publications/?profilePageName=reza-yaesoubi&concept=Parameter%20uncertainties","text":"Parameter uncertainties"},{"url":"/ysph/profile/reza-yaesoubi/academic-publications/?profilePageName=reza-yaesoubi&concept=Economic%20evaluation","text":"Economic evaluation"},{"url":"/ysph/profile/reza-yaesoubi/academic-publications/?profilePageName=reza-yaesoubi&concept=Magnitude%20of%20parameters","text":"Magnitude of parameters"},{"url":"/ysph/profile/reza-yaesoubi/academic-publications/?profilePageName=reza-yaesoubi&concept=Makers","text":"Makers"},{"url":"/ysph/profile/reza-yaesoubi/academic-publications/?profilePageName=reza-yaesoubi&concept=Decision","text":"Decision"},{"url":"/ysph/profile/reza-yaesoubi/academic-publications/?profilePageName=reza-yaesoubi&concept=Uncertainty","text":"Uncertainty"},{"url":"/ysph/profile/reza-yaesoubi/academic-publications/?profilePageName=reza-yaesoubi&concept=Cost","text":"Cost"},{"url":"/ysph/profile/reza-yaesoubi/academic-publications/?profilePageName=reza-yaesoubi&concept=Monetary","text":"Monetary"}],"id":"704931^0","title":"Net Monetary Benefit Lines Augmented with Value-of-Information Measures to Present the Results of Economic Evaluations under Uncertainty","citation":"Yaesoubi R, Kunst N. Net Monetary Benefit Lines Augmented with Value-of-Information Measures to Present the Results of Economic Evaluations under Uncertainty. Medical Decision Making 2024, 44: 770-786. <a href=\"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/39056310\" target=\"_blank\">PMID: 39056310</a>, <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1177/0272989x241262343\" target=\"_blank\">DOI: 10.1177/0272989x241262343</a>.","year":2024,"link":{"url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/39056310","text":"Net Monetary Benefit Lines Augmented with Value-of-Information Measures to Present the Results of Economic Evaluations under Uncertainty"}},{"category":"Peer-Reviewed Original Research","pubMedUid":38976754,"doi":"10.1371/journal.pmed.1004424","altmetricAttentionScore":11,"timesCited":1,"isFeatured":false,"keywords":[],"concepts":[{"url":"/ysph/profile/reza-yaesoubi/academic-publications/?profilePageName=reza-yaesoubi&concept=Drug%20susceptibility%20testing","text":"Drug susceptibility testing"},{"url":"/ysph/profile/reza-yaesoubi/academic-publications/?profilePageName=reza-yaesoubi&concept=Quality-adjusted%20life%20years","text":"Quality-adjusted life years"},{"url":"/ysph/profile/reza-yaesoubi/academic-publications/?profilePageName=reza-yaesoubi&concept=First-line%20therapy","text":"First-line therapy"},{"url":"/ysph/profile/reza-yaesoubi/academic-publications/?profilePageName=reza-yaesoubi&concept=First-line%20antibiotics","text":"First-line antibiotics"},{"url":"/ysph/profile/reza-yaesoubi/academic-publications/?profilePageName=reza-yaesoubi&concept=Net%20health%20benefit","text":"Net health benefit"},{"url":"/ysph/profile/reza-yaesoubi/academic-publications/?profilePageName=reza-yaesoubi&concept=First-line","text":"First-line"},{"url":"/ysph/profile/reza-yaesoubi/academic-publications/?profilePageName=reza-yaesoubi&concept=Retreatment%20regimens","text":"Retreatment regimens"},{"url":"/ysph/profile/reza-yaesoubi/academic-publications/?profilePageName=reza-yaesoubi&concept=Resistance%20prevalence","text":"Resistance prevalence"},{"url":"/ysph/profile/reza-yaesoubi/academic-publications/?profilePageName=reza-yaesoubi&concept=Rapid%20drug%20susceptibility%20testing","text":"Rapid drug susceptibility testing"},{"url":"/ysph/profile/reza-yaesoubi/academic-publications/?profilePageName=reza-yaesoubi&concept=Rate%20of%20treatment%20failure","text":"Rate of treatment failure"},{"url":"/ysph/profile/reza-yaesoubi/academic-publications/?profilePageName=reza-yaesoubi&concept=Treatment%20of%20gonorrhea","text":"Treatment of gonorrhea"},{"url":"/ysph/profile/reza-yaesoubi/academic-publications/?profilePageName=reza-yaesoubi&concept=Incidence%20of%20gonorrhea","text":"Incidence of gonorrhea"},{"url":"/ysph/profile/reza-yaesoubi/academic-publications/?profilePageName=reza-yaesoubi&concept=Associated%20with%20gonorrhea","text":"Associated with gonorrhea"},{"url":"/ysph/profile/reza-yaesoubi/academic-publications/?profilePageName=reza-yaesoubi&concept=Empirical%20therapy","text":"Empirical therapy"},{"url":"/ysph/profile/reza-yaesoubi/academic-publications/?profilePageName=reza-yaesoubi&concept=Treatment%20failure","text":"Treatment failure"},{"url":"/ysph/profile/reza-yaesoubi/academic-publications/?profilePageName=reza-yaesoubi&concept=Empirical%20treatment","text":"Empirical treatment"},{"url":"/ysph/profile/reza-yaesoubi/academic-publications/?profilePageName=reza-yaesoubi&concept=Gonococcal%20infection","text":"Gonococcal infection"},{"url":"/ysph/profile/reza-yaesoubi/academic-publications/?profilePageName=reza-yaesoubi&concept=Susceptibility%20testing","text":"Susceptibility testing"},{"url":"/ysph/profile/reza-yaesoubi/academic-publications/?profilePageName=reza-yaesoubi&concept=Gonorrhea%20cases","text":"Gonorrhea cases"},{"url":"/ysph/profile/reza-yaesoubi/academic-publications/?profilePageName=reza-yaesoubi&concept=MSM%20population","text":"MSM population"},{"url":"/ysph/profile/reza-yaesoubi/academic-publications/?profilePageName=reza-yaesoubi&concept=Gonorrhea","text":"Gonorrhea"},{"url":"/ysph/profile/reza-yaesoubi/academic-publications/?profilePageName=reza-yaesoubi&concept=Cost-effectiveness%20analysis","text":"Cost-effectiveness analysis"},{"url":"/ysph/profile/reza-yaesoubi/academic-publications/?profilePageName=reza-yaesoubi&concept=Diagnostic%20tests","text":"Diagnostic tests"},{"url":"/ysph/profile/reza-yaesoubi/academic-publications/?profilePageName=reza-yaesoubi&concept=Resistant%20strains","text":"Resistant strains"},{"url":"/ysph/profile/reza-yaesoubi/academic-publications/?profilePageName=reza-yaesoubi&concept=Therapy","text":"Therapy"}],"id":"703626^0","title":"Assessing thresholds of resistance prevalence at which empiric treatment of gonorrhea should change among men who have sex with men in the US: A cost-effectiveness analysis","citation":"Yin X, Li Y, Rönn M, Li S, Yuan Y, Gift T, Hsu K, Salomon J, Grad Y, Yaesoubi R. Assessing thresholds of resistance prevalence at which empiric treatment of gonorrhea should change among men who have sex with men in the US: A cost-effectiveness analysis. PLOS Medicine 2024, 21: e1004424. <a href=\"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/38976754\" target=\"_blank\">PMID: 38976754</a>, <a href=\"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11262662\" target=\"_blank\">PMCID: PMC11262662</a>, <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pmed.1004424\" target=\"_blank\">DOI: 10.1371/journal.pmed.1004424</a>.","year":2024,"link":{"url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/38976754","text":"Assessing thresholds of resistance prevalence at which empiric treatment of gonorrhea should change among men who have sex with men in the US: A cost-effectiveness analysis"}},{"category":"Peer-Reviewed Original Research","pubMedUid":38977192,"doi":"10.1016/j.jval.2024.06.016","altmetricAttentionScore":0,"timesCited":1,"isFeatured":false,"keywords":[],"concepts":[{"url":"/ysph/profile/reza-yaesoubi/academic-publications/?profilePageName=reza-yaesoubi&concept=Probabilistic%20sensitivity%20analyses","text":"Probabilistic sensitivity analyses"},{"url":"/ysph/profile/reza-yaesoubi/academic-publications/?profilePageName=reza-yaesoubi&concept=Incremental%20cost-effectiveness%20ratio","text":"Incremental cost-effectiveness ratio"},{"url":"/ysph/profile/reza-yaesoubi/academic-publications/?profilePageName=reza-yaesoubi&concept=Probabilistic%20cost-effectiveness%20analysis","text":"Probabilistic cost-effectiveness analysis"},{"url":"/ysph/profile/reza-yaesoubi/academic-publications/?profilePageName=reza-yaesoubi&concept=Cost-effectiveness%20analysis","text":"Cost-effectiveness analysis"},{"url":"/ysph/profile/reza-yaesoubi/academic-publications/?profilePageName=reza-yaesoubi&concept=Estimate%20incremental%20cost-effectiveness%20ratios","text":"Estimate incremental cost-effectiveness ratios"},{"url":"/ysph/profile/reza-yaesoubi/academic-publications/?profilePageName=reza-yaesoubi&concept=Incremental%20cost-effectiveness%20ratio%20estimates","text":"Incremental cost-effectiveness ratio estimates"},{"url":"/ysph/profile/reza-yaesoubi/academic-publications/?profilePageName=reza-yaesoubi&concept=Cost-effectiveness%20ratio","text":"Cost-effectiveness ratio"},{"url":"/ysph/profile/reza-yaesoubi/academic-publications/?profilePageName=reza-yaesoubi&concept=Decision%20options","text":"Decision options"},{"url":"/ysph/profile/reza-yaesoubi/academic-publications/?profilePageName=reza-yaesoubi&concept=Stochastic%20model","text":"Stochastic model"},{"url":"/ysph/profile/reza-yaesoubi/academic-publications/?profilePageName=reza-yaesoubi&concept=Presence%20of%20parameter%20uncertainties","text":"Presence of parameter uncertainties"},{"url":"/ysph/profile/reza-yaesoubi/academic-publications/?profilePageName=reza-yaesoubi&concept=Cost","text":"Cost"},{"url":"/ysph/profile/reza-yaesoubi/academic-publications/?profilePageName=reza-yaesoubi&concept=Parameter%20uncertainties","text":"Parameter uncertainties"},{"url":"/ysph/profile/reza-yaesoubi/academic-publications/?profilePageName=reza-yaesoubi&concept=Uncertainty","text":"Uncertainty"},{"url":"/ysph/profile/reza-yaesoubi/academic-publications/?profilePageName=reza-yaesoubi&concept=Level%20of%20accuracy","text":"Level of accuracy"},{"url":"/ysph/profile/reza-yaesoubi/academic-publications/?profilePageName=reza-yaesoubi&concept=Inequality","text":"Inequality"},{"url":"/ysph/profile/reza-yaesoubi/academic-publications/?profilePageName=reza-yaesoubi&concept=Sensitivity%20analysis","text":"Sensitivity analysis"},{"url":"/ysph/profile/reza-yaesoubi/academic-publications/?profilePageName=reza-yaesoubi&concept=Estimation","text":"Estimation"},{"url":"/ysph/profile/reza-yaesoubi/academic-publications/?profilePageName=reza-yaesoubi&concept=Monte","text":"Monte"},{"url":"/ysph/profile/reza-yaesoubi/academic-publications/?profilePageName=reza-yaesoubi&concept=Model","text":"Model"},{"url":"/ysph/profile/reza-yaesoubi/academic-publications/?profilePageName=reza-yaesoubi&concept=Monte%20Carlo%20sampling","text":"Monte Carlo sampling"},{"url":"/ysph/profile/reza-yaesoubi/academic-publications/?profilePageName=reza-yaesoubi&concept=Parameter%20samples","text":"Parameter samples"},{"url":"/ysph/profile/reza-yaesoubi/academic-publications/?profilePageName=reza-yaesoubi&concept=Chebyshev%20inequality","text":"Chebyshev inequality"}],"id":"703843^0","title":"How Many Monte Carlo Samples Are Needed for Probabilistic Cost-Effectiveness Analyses?","citation":"Yaesoubi R. How Many Monte Carlo Samples Are Needed for Probabilistic Cost-Effectiveness Analyses? Value In Health 2024, 27: 1553-1563. <a href=\"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/38977192\" target=\"_blank\">PMID: 38977192</a>, <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jval.2024.06.016\" target=\"_blank\">DOI: 10.1016/j.jval.2024.06.016</a>.","year":2024,"link":{"url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/38977192","text":"How Many Monte Carlo Samples Are Needed for Probabilistic Cost-Effectiveness Analyses?"}},{"category":"Peer-Reviewed Original Research","pubMedUid":38701084,"doi":"10.1371/journal.pmed.1004401","altmetricAttentionScore":11,"timesCited":0,"isFeatured":false,"keywords":[],"concepts":[{"url":"/ysph/profile/reza-yaesoubi/academic-publications/?profilePageName=reza-yaesoubi&concept=Quality-adjusted%20life%20years","text":"Quality-adjusted life years"},{"url":"/ysph/profile/reza-yaesoubi/academic-publications/?profilePageName=reza-yaesoubi&concept=Standard%20of%20care","text":"Standard of care"},{"url":"/ysph/profile/reza-yaesoubi/academic-publications/?profilePageName=reza-yaesoubi&concept=Drug%20susceptibility%20testing","text":"Drug susceptibility testing"},{"url":"/ysph/profile/reza-yaesoubi/academic-publications/?profilePageName=reza-yaesoubi&concept=Rifampicin-resistant%20tuberculosis","text":"Rifampicin-resistant tuberculosis"},{"url":"/ysph/profile/reza-yaesoubi/academic-publications/?profilePageName=reza-yaesoubi&concept=RR-TB","text":"RR-TB"},{"url":"/ysph/profile/reza-yaesoubi/academic-publications/?profilePageName=reza-yaesoubi&concept=End-of-treatment","text":"End-of-treatment"},{"url":"/ysph/profile/reza-yaesoubi/academic-publications/?profilePageName=reza-yaesoubi&concept=Longer%20regimens","text":"Longer regimens"},{"url":"/ysph/profile/reza-yaesoubi/academic-publications/?profilePageName=reza-yaesoubi&concept=Treatment%20strategies","text":"Treatment strategies"},{"url":"/ysph/profile/reza-yaesoubi/academic-publications/?profilePageName=reza-yaesoubi&concept=Treatment%20outcomes","text":"Treatment outcomes"},{"url":"/ysph/profile/reza-yaesoubi/academic-publications/?profilePageName=reza-yaesoubi&concept=Burden%20of%20drug-resistant%20TB","text":"Burden of drug-resistant TB"},{"url":"/ysph/profile/reza-yaesoubi/academic-publications/?profilePageName=reza-yaesoubi&concept=Cost-effective%20treatment%20strategy","text":"Cost-effective treatment strategy"},{"url":"/ysph/profile/reza-yaesoubi/academic-publications/?profilePageName=reza-yaesoubi&concept=Resistance%20to%20amikacin","text":"Resistance to amikacin"},{"url":"/ysph/profile/reza-yaesoubi/academic-publications/?profilePageName=reza-yaesoubi&concept=Drug-resistant%20TB","text":"Drug-resistant TB"},{"url":"/ysph/profile/reza-yaesoubi/academic-publications/?profilePageName=reza-yaesoubi&concept=Severe%20adverse%20events","text":"Severe adverse events"},{"url":"/ysph/profile/reza-yaesoubi/academic-publications/?profilePageName=reza-yaesoubi&concept=History%20of%20TB","text":"History of TB"},{"url":"/ysph/profile/reza-yaesoubi/academic-publications/?profilePageName=reza-yaesoubi&concept=Resistance%20to%20delamanid","text":"Resistance to delamanid"},{"url":"/ysph/profile/reza-yaesoubi/academic-publications/?profilePageName=reza-yaesoubi&concept=TB%20drug%20resistance","text":"TB drug resistance"},{"url":"/ysph/profile/reza-yaesoubi/academic-publications/?profilePageName=reza-yaesoubi&concept=Anti-TB%20drugs","text":"Anti-TB drugs"},{"url":"/ysph/profile/reza-yaesoubi/academic-publications/?profilePageName=reza-yaesoubi&concept=Lifetime%20costs","text":"Lifetime costs"},{"url":"/ysph/profile/reza-yaesoubi/academic-publications/?profilePageName=reza-yaesoubi&concept=Associated%20treatment%20outcomes","text":"Associated treatment outcomes"},{"url":"/ysph/profile/reza-yaesoubi/academic-publications/?profilePageName=reza-yaesoubi&concept=FQ-R.","text":"FQ-R."},{"url":"/ysph/profile/reza-yaesoubi/academic-publications/?profilePageName=reza-yaesoubi&concept=Average%20time","text":"Average time"},{"url":"/ysph/profile/reza-yaesoubi/academic-publications/?profilePageName=reza-yaesoubi&concept=Natural%20history%20of%20TB","text":"Natural history of TB"},{"url":"/ysph/profile/reza-yaesoubi/academic-publications/?profilePageName=reza-yaesoubi&concept=Fluoroquinolone%20resistance","text":"Fluoroquinolone resistance"},{"url":"/ysph/profile/reza-yaesoubi/academic-publications/?profilePageName=reza-yaesoubi&concept=FQ-R","text":"FQ-R"}],"id":"692962^0","title":"Impact and cost-effectiveness of the 6-month BPaLM regimen for rifampicin-resistant tuberculosis in Moldova: A mathematical modeling analysis.","citation":"James L, Klaassen F, Sweeney S, Furin J, Franke M, Yaesoubi R, Chesov D, Ciobanu N, Codreanu A, Crudu V, Cohen T, Menzies N. Impact and cost-effectiveness of the 6-month BPaLM regimen for rifampicin-resistant tuberculosis in Moldova: A mathematical modeling analysis. PLOS Medicine 2024, 21: e1004401. <a href=\"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/38701084\" target=\"_blank\">PMID: 38701084</a>, <a href=\"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11101189\" target=\"_blank\">PMCID: PMC11101189</a>, <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pmed.1004401\" target=\"_blank\">DOI: 10.1371/journal.pmed.1004401</a>.","year":2024,"link":{"url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/38701084","text":"Impact and cost-effectiveness of the 6-month BPaLM regimen for rifampicin-resistant tuberculosis in Moldova: A mathematical modeling analysis."}},{"category":"Peer-Reviewed Original Research","pubMedUid":38294162,"doi":"10.2214/ajr.24.30900","altmetricAttentionScore":0,"timesCited":0,"isFeatured":false,"keywords":[],"concepts":[],"id":"687345^0","title":"Reply to \"Considering Health Systems Worldwide: Point of View From a Middle-Income Country\".","citation":"Tu L, Melnick E, Venkatesh A, Sheth K, Navaratnam D, Yaesoubi R, Forman H, Mahajan A. Reply to \"Considering Health Systems Worldwide: Point of View From a Middle-Income Country\". American Journal Of Roentgenology 2024, 222: e2430900. <a href=\"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/38294162\" target=\"_blank\">PMID: 38294162</a>, <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.2214/ajr.24.30900\" target=\"_blank\">DOI: 10.2214/ajr.24.30900</a>.","year":2024,"link":{"url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/38294162","text":"Reply to \"Considering Health Systems Worldwide: Point of View From a Middle-Income Country\"."}},{"category":"Peer-Reviewed Original Research","pubMedUid":37937837,"doi":"10.2214/ajr.23.30060","altmetricAttentionScore":33,"timesCited":8,"isFeatured":false,"keywords":[],"concepts":[{"url":"/ysph/profile/reza-yaesoubi/academic-publications/?profilePageName=reza-yaesoubi&concept=Quality-adjusted%20life%20years","text":"Quality-adjusted life years"},{"url":"/ysph/profile/reza-yaesoubi/academic-publications/?profilePageName=reza-yaesoubi&concept=Evaluation%20of%20patients","text":"Evaluation of patients"},{"url":"/ysph/profile/reza-yaesoubi/academic-publications/?profilePageName=reza-yaesoubi&concept=Secondary%20prevention%20measures","text":"Secondary prevention measures"},{"url":"/ysph/profile/reza-yaesoubi/academic-publications/?profilePageName=reza-yaesoubi&concept=Emergency%20department","text":"Emergency department"},{"url":"/ysph/profile/reza-yaesoubi/academic-publications/?profilePageName=reza-yaesoubi&concept=Probabilistic%20sensitivity%20analyses","text":"Probabilistic sensitivity analyses"},{"url":"/ysph/profile/reza-yaesoubi/academic-publications/?profilePageName=reza-yaesoubi&concept=Conventional%20MRI","text":"Conventional MRI"},{"url":"/ysph/profile/reza-yaesoubi/academic-publications/?profilePageName=reza-yaesoubi&concept=Cumulative%20quality-adjusted%20life%20years","text":"Cumulative quality-adjusted life years"},{"url":"/ysph/profile/reza-yaesoubi/academic-publications/?profilePageName=reza-yaesoubi&concept=Cost-effective%20strategy","text":"Cost-effective strategy"},{"url":"/ysph/profile/reza-yaesoubi/academic-publications/?profilePageName=reza-yaesoubi&concept=Incremental%20cost","text":"Incremental cost"},{"url":"/ysph/profile/reza-yaesoubi/academic-publications/?profilePageName=reza-yaesoubi&concept=Noncontrast%20CT%20head","text":"Noncontrast CT head"},{"url":"/ysph/profile/reza-yaesoubi/academic-publications/?profilePageName=reza-yaesoubi&concept=Acute%20stroke%20treatment","text":"Acute stroke treatment"},{"url":"/ysph/profile/reza-yaesoubi/academic-publications/?profilePageName=reza-yaesoubi&concept=Specialized%20MRI","text":"Specialized MRI"},{"url":"/ysph/profile/reza-yaesoubi/academic-publications/?profilePageName=reza-yaesoubi&concept=Selection%20of%20patients","text":"Selection of patients"},{"url":"/ysph/profile/reza-yaesoubi/academic-publications/?profilePageName=reza-yaesoubi&concept=Higher%20quality-adjusted%20life%20years","text":"Higher quality-adjusted life years"},{"url":"/ysph/profile/reza-yaesoubi/academic-publications/?profilePageName=reza-yaesoubi&concept=Conventional%20brain%20MRI","text":"Conventional brain MRI"},{"url":"/ysph/profile/reza-yaesoubi/academic-publications/?profilePageName=reza-yaesoubi&concept=Markov%20decision-analytic%20model","text":"Markov decision-analytic model"},{"url":"/ysph/profile/reza-yaesoubi/academic-publications/?profilePageName=reza-yaesoubi&concept=Non-contrast%20CT","text":"Non-contrast CT"},{"url":"/ysph/profile/reza-yaesoubi/academic-publications/?profilePageName=reza-yaesoubi&concept=Noncontrast%20head%20CT","text":"Noncontrast head CT"},{"url":"/ysph/profile/reza-yaesoubi/academic-publications/?profilePageName=reza-yaesoubi&concept=Healthcare%20system%20perspective","text":"Healthcare system perspective"},{"url":"/ysph/profile/reza-yaesoubi/academic-publications/?profilePageName=reza-yaesoubi&concept=Use%20of%20MRI","text":"Use of MRI"},{"url":"/ysph/profile/reza-yaesoubi/academic-publications/?profilePageName=reza-yaesoubi&concept=Base-case%20analysis","text":"Base-case analysis"},{"url":"/ysph/profile/reza-yaesoubi/academic-publications/?profilePageName=reza-yaesoubi&concept=Prevention%20measures","text":"Prevention measures"},{"url":"/ysph/profile/reza-yaesoubi/academic-publications/?profilePageName=reza-yaesoubi&concept=Decision%20analytic%20model","text":"Decision analytic model"},{"url":"/ysph/profile/reza-yaesoubi/academic-publications/?profilePageName=reza-yaesoubi&concept=Greater%20quality-adjusted%20life%20years","text":"Greater quality-adjusted life years"},{"url":"/ysph/profile/reza-yaesoubi/academic-publications/?profilePageName=reza-yaesoubi&concept=Deterministic%20sensitivity%20analyses","text":"Deterministic sensitivity analyses"}],"id":"683155^0","title":"Cost-Effectiveness of CT, CTA, MRI, and Specialized MRI for Evaluation of Patients Presenting to the Emergency Department With Dizziness.","citation":"Tu L, Melnick E, Venkatesh A, Sheth K, Navaratnam D, Yaesoubi R, Forman H, Mahajan A. Cost-Effectiveness of CT, CTA, MRI, and Specialized MRI for Evaluation of Patients Presenting to the Emergency Department With Dizziness. American Journal Of Roentgenology 2023, 222: e2330060. <a href=\"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/37937837\" target=\"_blank\">PMID: 37937837</a>, <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.2214/ajr.23.30060\" target=\"_blank\">DOI: 10.2214/ajr.23.30060</a>.","year":2023,"link":{"url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/37937837","text":"Cost-Effectiveness of CT, CTA, MRI, and Specialized MRI for Evaluation of Patients Presenting to the Emergency Department With Dizziness."}},{"category":"Peer-Reviewed Original Research","pubMedUid":37625444,"doi":"10.1093/aje/kwad175","altmetricAttentionScore":1,"timesCited":5,"isFeatured":false,"keywords":[{"url":"/ysph/profile/reza-yaesoubi/academic-publications/?profilePageName=reza-yaesoubi&keywordId=854","text":"Anti-Bacterial Agents"},{"url":"/ysph/profile/reza-yaesoubi/academic-publications/?profilePageName=reza-yaesoubi&keywordId=2327","text":"Ceftriaxone"},{"url":"/ysph/profile/reza-yaesoubi/academic-publications/?profilePageName=reza-yaesoubi&keywordId=2810","text":"Ciprofloxacin"},{"url":"/ysph/profile/reza-yaesoubi/academic-publications/?profilePageName=reza-yaesoubi&keywordId=19657","text":"Drug Resistance, Bacterial"},{"url":"/ysph/profile/reza-yaesoubi/academic-publications/?profilePageName=reza-yaesoubi&keywordId=5811","text":"Gonorrhea"},{"url":"/ysph/profile/reza-yaesoubi/academic-publications/?profilePageName=reza-yaesoubi&keywordId=17205","text":"Homosexuality, Male"},{"url":"/ysph/profile/reza-yaesoubi/academic-publications/?profilePageName=reza-yaesoubi&keywordId=6498","text":"Humans"},{"url":"/ysph/profile/reza-yaesoubi/academic-publications/?profilePageName=reza-yaesoubi&keywordId=7773","text":"Longevity"},{"url":"/ysph/profile/reza-yaesoubi/academic-publications/?profilePageName=reza-yaesoubi&keywordId=7926","text":"Male"},{"url":"/ysph/profile/reza-yaesoubi/academic-publications/?profilePageName=reza-yaesoubi&keywordId=8434","text":"Microbial Sensitivity Tests"},{"url":"/ysph/profile/reza-yaesoubi/academic-publications/?profilePageName=reza-yaesoubi&keywordId=8928","text":"Neisseria gonorrhoeae"},{"url":"/ysph/profile/reza-yaesoubi/academic-publications/?profilePageName=reza-yaesoubi&keywordId=28402","text":"Sexual and Gender Minorities"},{"url":"/ysph/profile/reza-yaesoubi/academic-publications/?profilePageName=reza-yaesoubi&keywordId=13160","text":"Tetracycline"},{"url":"/ysph/profile/reza-yaesoubi/academic-publications/?profilePageName=reza-yaesoubi&keywordId=13871","text":"United States"}],"concepts":[{"url":"/ysph/profile/reza-yaesoubi/academic-publications/?profilePageName=reza-yaesoubi&concept=Rapid%20drug%20susceptibility%20test","text":"Rapid drug susceptibility test"},{"url":"/ysph/profile/reza-yaesoubi/academic-publications/?profilePageName=reza-yaesoubi&concept=Drug%20susceptibility%20test","text":"Drug susceptibility test"},{"url":"/ysph/profile/reza-yaesoubi/academic-publications/?profilePageName=reza-yaesoubi&concept=Gonorrhea%20cases","text":"Gonorrhea cases"},{"url":"/ysph/profile/reza-yaesoubi/academic-publications/?profilePageName=reza-yaesoubi&concept=Susceptibility%20tests","text":"Susceptibility tests"},{"url":"/ysph/profile/reza-yaesoubi/academic-publications/?profilePageName=reza-yaesoubi&concept=First-line%20treatment","text":"First-line treatment"},{"url":"/ysph/profile/reza-yaesoubi/academic-publications/?profilePageName=reza-yaesoubi&concept=Burden%20of%20gonorrhea","text":"Burden of gonorrhea"},{"url":"/ysph/profile/reza-yaesoubi/academic-publications/?profilePageName=reza-yaesoubi&concept=Gonococcal%20infection","text":"Gonococcal infection"},{"url":"/ysph/profile/reza-yaesoubi/academic-publications/?profilePageName=reza-yaesoubi&concept=Gonorrhoea%20transmission","text":"Gonorrhoea transmission"},{"url":"/ysph/profile/reza-yaesoubi/academic-publications/?profilePageName=reza-yaesoubi&concept=Antibiotic%20treatment","text":"Antibiotic treatment"},{"url":"/ysph/profile/reza-yaesoubi/academic-publications/?profilePageName=reza-yaesoubi&concept=Patient%20outcomes","text":"Patient outcomes"},{"url":"/ysph/profile/reza-yaesoubi/academic-publications/?profilePageName=reza-yaesoubi&concept=Individualized%20treatment","text":"Individualized treatment"},{"url":"/ysph/profile/reza-yaesoubi/academic-publications/?profilePageName=reza-yaesoubi&concept=Life%20span","text":"Life span"},{"url":"/ysph/profile/reza-yaesoubi/academic-publications/?profilePageName=reza-yaesoubi&concept=Drug%20susceptibility","text":"Drug susceptibility"},{"url":"/ysph/profile/reza-yaesoubi/academic-publications/?profilePageName=reza-yaesoubi&concept=Care%20test","text":"Care test"},{"url":"/ysph/profile/reza-yaesoubi/academic-publications/?profilePageName=reza-yaesoubi&concept=Rapid%20point","text":"Rapid point"},{"url":"/ysph/profile/reza-yaesoubi/academic-publications/?profilePageName=reza-yaesoubi&concept=Effective%20life%20span","text":"Effective life span"},{"url":"/ysph/profile/reza-yaesoubi/academic-publications/?profilePageName=reza-yaesoubi&concept=Antibiotic%20resistance","text":"Antibiotic resistance"},{"url":"/ysph/profile/reza-yaesoubi/academic-publications/?profilePageName=reza-yaesoubi&concept=Antibiotics","text":"Antibiotics"},{"url":"/ysph/profile/reza-yaesoubi/academic-publications/?profilePageName=reza-yaesoubi&concept=Test%20specificity","text":"Test specificity"},{"url":"/ysph/profile/reza-yaesoubi/academic-publications/?profilePageName=reza-yaesoubi&concept=Gonorrhea","text":"Gonorrhea"},{"url":"/ysph/profile/reza-yaesoubi/academic-publications/?profilePageName=reza-yaesoubi&concept=Men","text":"Men"},{"url":"/ysph/profile/reza-yaesoubi/academic-publications/?profilePageName=reza-yaesoubi&concept=Ciprofloxacin","text":"Ciprofloxacin"},{"url":"/ysph/profile/reza-yaesoubi/academic-publications/?profilePageName=reza-yaesoubi&concept=Treatment","text":"Treatment"},{"url":"/ysph/profile/reza-yaesoubi/academic-publications/?profilePageName=reza-yaesoubi&concept=Correct%20ascertainment","text":"Correct ascertainment"},{"url":"/ysph/profile/reza-yaesoubi/academic-publications/?profilePageName=reza-yaesoubi&concept=Long-term%20impact","text":"Long-term impact"}],"id":"677316^0","title":"The Impact of Rapid Drug Susceptibility Tests on Gonorrhea Burden and the Life Span of Antibiotic Treatments: A Modeling Study Among Men Who Have Sex With Men in the United States","citation":"Yaesoubi R, Xi Q, Hsu K, Gift T, St. Cyr S, Rönn M, Salomon J, Grad Y. The Impact of Rapid Drug Susceptibility Tests on Gonorrhea Burden and the Life Span of Antibiotic Treatments: A Modeling Study Among Men Who Have Sex With Men in the United States. American Journal Of Epidemiology 2023, 193: 17-25. <a href=\"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/37625444\" target=\"_blank\">PMID: 37625444</a>, <a href=\"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10773484\" target=\"_blank\">PMCID: PMC10773484</a>, <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1093/aje/kwad175\" target=\"_blank\">DOI: 10.1093/aje/kwad175</a>.","year":2023,"link":{"url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/37625444","text":"The Impact of Rapid Drug Susceptibility Tests on Gonorrhea Burden and the Life Span of Antibiotic Treatments: A Modeling Study Among Men Who Have Sex With Men in the United States"}},{"category":"Peer-Reviewed Original Research","pubMedUid":37619582,"doi":"10.1016/s2666-5247(23)00145-3","altmetricAttentionScore":3,"timesCited":8,"isFeatured":false,"keywords":[{"url":"/ysph/profile/reza-yaesoubi/academic-publications/?profilePageName=reza-yaesoubi&keywordId=854","text":"Anti-Bacterial Agents"},{"url":"/ysph/profile/reza-yaesoubi/academic-publications/?profilePageName=reza-yaesoubi&keywordId=2327","text":"Ceftriaxone"},{"url":"/ysph/profile/reza-yaesoubi/academic-publications/?profilePageName=reza-yaesoubi&keywordId=5811","text":"Gonorrhea"},{"url":"/ysph/profile/reza-yaesoubi/academic-publications/?profilePageName=reza-yaesoubi&keywordId=17205","text":"Homosexuality, Male"},{"url":"/ysph/profile/reza-yaesoubi/academic-publications/?profilePageName=reza-yaesoubi&keywordId=6498","text":"Humans"},{"url":"/ysph/profile/reza-yaesoubi/academic-publications/?profilePageName=reza-yaesoubi&keywordId=7926","text":"Male"},{"url":"/ysph/profile/reza-yaesoubi/academic-publications/?profilePageName=reza-yaesoubi&keywordId=28402","text":"Sexual and Gender Minorities"}],"concepts":[{"url":"/ysph/profile/reza-yaesoubi/academic-publications/?profilePageName=reza-yaesoubi&concept=Prevalence%20of%20resistance","text":"Prevalence of resistance"},{"url":"/ysph/profile/reza-yaesoubi/academic-publications/?profilePageName=reza-yaesoubi&concept=Primary%20outcome","text":"Primary outcome"},{"url":"/ysph/profile/reza-yaesoubi/academic-publications/?profilePageName=reza-yaesoubi&concept=Gonococcal%20infection","text":"Gonococcal infection"},{"url":"/ysph/profile/reza-yaesoubi/academic-publications/?profilePageName=reza-yaesoubi&concept=Gonorrhea%20treatment","text":"Gonorrhea treatment"},{"url":"/ysph/profile/reza-yaesoubi/academic-publications/?profilePageName=reza-yaesoubi&concept=Combination%20therapy","text":"Combination therapy"},{"url":"/ysph/profile/reza-yaesoubi/academic-publications/?profilePageName=reza-yaesoubi&concept=Antibiotic%20resistance","text":"Antibiotic resistance"},{"url":"/ysph/profile/reza-yaesoubi/academic-publications/?profilePageName=reza-yaesoubi&concept=Resistance%20emergence","text":"Resistance emergence"},{"url":"/ysph/profile/reza-yaesoubi/academic-publications/?profilePageName=reza-yaesoubi&concept=New%20antibiotics","text":"New antibiotics"},{"url":"/ysph/profile/reza-yaesoubi/academic-publications/?profilePageName=reza-yaesoubi&concept=New%20drugs","text":"New drugs"},{"url":"/ysph/profile/reza-yaesoubi/academic-publications/?profilePageName=reza-yaesoubi&concept=Urgent%20public%20health%20concern","text":"Urgent public health concern"},{"url":"/ysph/profile/reza-yaesoubi/academic-publications/?profilePageName=reza-yaesoubi&concept=Combination%20therapy%20strategies","text":"Combination therapy strategies"},{"url":"/ysph/profile/reza-yaesoubi/academic-publications/?profilePageName=reza-yaesoubi&concept=Sexual%20activity%20groups","text":"Sexual activity groups"},{"url":"/ysph/profile/reza-yaesoubi/academic-publications/?profilePageName=reza-yaesoubi&concept=Population-level%20prevalence","text":"Population-level prevalence"},{"url":"/ysph/profile/reza-yaesoubi/academic-publications/?profilePageName=reza-yaesoubi&concept=Public%20health%20concern","text":"Public health concern"},{"url":"/ysph/profile/reza-yaesoubi/academic-publications/?profilePageName=reza-yaesoubi&concept=Secondary%20outcomes","text":"Secondary outcomes"},{"url":"/ysph/profile/reza-yaesoubi/academic-publications/?profilePageName=reza-yaesoubi&concept=Annual%20incidence","text":"Annual incidence"},{"url":"/ysph/profile/reza-yaesoubi/academic-publications/?profilePageName=reza-yaesoubi&concept=Gonorrhoea%20transmission","text":"Gonorrhoea transmission"},{"url":"/ysph/profile/reza-yaesoubi/academic-publications/?profilePageName=reza-yaesoubi&concept=Current%20therapies","text":"Current therapies"},{"url":"/ysph/profile/reza-yaesoubi/academic-publications/?profilePageName=reza-yaesoubi&concept=MSM%20population","text":"MSM population"},{"url":"/ysph/profile/reza-yaesoubi/academic-publications/?profilePageName=reza-yaesoubi&concept=US%20Centers","text":"US Centers"},{"url":"/ysph/profile/reza-yaesoubi/academic-publications/?profilePageName=reza-yaesoubi&concept=Mathematical%20modelling%20study","text":"Mathematical modelling study"},{"url":"/ysph/profile/reza-yaesoubi/academic-publications/?profilePageName=reza-yaesoubi&concept=Current%20drugs","text":"Current drugs"},{"url":"/ysph/profile/reza-yaesoubi/academic-publications/?profilePageName=reza-yaesoubi&concept=US%20population","text":"US population"},{"url":"/ysph/profile/reza-yaesoubi/academic-publications/?profilePageName=reza-yaesoubi&concept=Neisseria%20gonorrhoeae","text":"Neisseria gonorrhoeae"},{"url":"/ysph/profile/reza-yaesoubi/academic-publications/?profilePageName=reza-yaesoubi&concept=Infectious%20diseases","text":"Infectious diseases"}],"id":"677315^0","title":"Resistance-minimising strategies for introducing a novel antibiotic for gonorrhoea treatment: a mathematical modelling study","citation":"Reichert E, Yaesoubi R, Rönn M, Gift T, Salomon J, Grad Y. Resistance-minimising strategies for introducing a novel antibiotic for gonorrhoea treatment: a mathematical modelling study. The Lancet Microbe 2023, 4: e781-e789. <a href=\"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/37619582\" target=\"_blank\">PMID: 37619582</a>, <a href=\"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10865326\" target=\"_blank\">PMCID: PMC10865326</a>, <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1016/s2666-5247(23)00145-3\" target=\"_blank\">DOI: 10.1016/s2666-5247(23)00145-3</a>.","year":2023,"link":{"url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/37619582","text":"Resistance-minimising strategies for introducing a novel antibiotic for gonorrhoea treatment: a mathematical modelling study"}}],"searchUrl":"/ysph/profile/reza-yaesoubi/academic-publications/?profilePageName=reza-yaesoubi"},"currentClinicalTrialListing":null,"pastClinicalTrials":{"collection":[],"pageNumber":1,"pageSize":5,"totalItemCount":0},"glances":[{"coAuthors":[{"fullName":"Ted Cohen, DPH, MD, MPH","url":"/ysph/profile/theodore-cohen/","publicationSearchUrl":"/ysph/profile/reza-yaesoubi/academic-publications/?profilePageName=reza-yaesoubi&profilePageName=theodore-cohen","publicationsCount":22},{"fullName":"Arjun Venkatesh, MD, MBA, MHS","url":"https://medicine.yale.edu/profile/arjun-venkatesh/","publicationSearchUrl":"/ysph/profile/reza-yaesoubi/academic-publications/?profilePageName=reza-yaesoubi&profilePageName=arjun-venkatesh","publicationsCount":7},{"fullName":"Howard Forman, MD, MBA, FACR","url":"/ysph/profile/howard-forman/","publicationSearchUrl":"/ysph/profile/reza-yaesoubi/academic-publications/?profilePageName=reza-yaesoubi&profilePageName=howard-forman","publicationsCount":7},{"fullName":"Long H. Tu, MD, PhD","url":"https://medicine.yale.edu/profile/long-tu/","publicationSearchUrl":"/ysph/profile/reza-yaesoubi/academic-publications/?profilePageName=reza-yaesoubi&profilePageName=long-tu","publicationsCount":7},{"fullName":"Dhasakumar Navaratnam, MD, PhD","url":"https://medicine.yale.edu/profile/dhasakumar-navaratnam/","publicationSearchUrl":"/ysph/profile/reza-yaesoubi/academic-publications/?profilePageName=reza-yaesoubi&profilePageName=dhasakumar-navaratnam","publicationsCount":4},{"fullName":"Kevin Sheth, MD","url":"https://medicine.yale.edu/profile/kevin-sheth/","publicationSearchUrl":"/ysph/profile/reza-yaesoubi/academic-publications/?profilePageName=reza-yaesoubi&profilePageName=kevin-sheth","publicationsCount":4},{"fullName":"A. David Paltiel, MBA, PhD","url":"/ysph/profile/david-paltiel/","publicationSearchUrl":"/ysph/profile/reza-yaesoubi/academic-publications/?profilePageName=reza-yaesoubi&profilePageName=david-paltiel","publicationsCount":3},{"fullName":"Ted Melnick, MD, MHS","url":"/ysph/profile/edward-melnick/","publicationSearchUrl":"/ysph/profile/reza-yaesoubi/academic-publications/?profilePageName=reza-yaesoubi&profilePageName=edward-melnick","publicationsCount":3},{"fullName":"Maija Cheung, MD, FACS","url":"https://medicine.yale.edu/profile/maija-cheung/","publicationSearchUrl":"/ysph/profile/reza-yaesoubi/academic-publications/?profilePageName=reza-yaesoubi&profilePageName=maija-cheung","publicationsCount":3},{"fullName":"Ajay Malhotra, MBBS, MD, MMM, FACR","url":"https://medicine.yale.edu/profile/ajay-malhotra/","publicationSearchUrl":"/ysph/profile/reza-yaesoubi/academic-publications/?profilePageName=reza-yaesoubi&profilePageName=ajay-malhotra","publicationsCount":2},{"fullName":"Mona Sharifi, MD, MPH","url":"/ysph/profile/mona-sharifi/","publicationSearchUrl":"/ysph/profile/reza-yaesoubi/academic-publications/?profilePageName=reza-yaesoubi&profilePageName=mona-sharifi","publicationsCount":2},{"fullName":"Soundari Sureshanand","url":"https://medicine.yale.edu/profile/soundari-sureshanand/","publicationSearchUrl":"/ysph/profile/reza-yaesoubi/academic-publications/?profilePageName=reza-yaesoubi&profilePageName=soundari-sureshanand","publicationsCount":2},{"fullName":"Deus Thindwa, PhD","url":"/ysph/profile/deus-thindwa/","publicationSearchUrl":"/ysph/profile/reza-yaesoubi/academic-publications/?profilePageName=reza-yaesoubi&profilePageName=deus-thindwa","publicationsCount":1},{"fullName":"Gregg Gonsalves, PhD","url":"/ysph/profile/gregg-gonsalves/","publicationSearchUrl":"/ysph/profile/reza-yaesoubi/academic-publications/?profilePageName=reza-yaesoubi&profilePageName=gregg-gonsalves","publicationsCount":1},{"fullName":"Kenneth Gunasekera","url":"https://medicine.yale.edu/profile/kenneth-gunasekera/","publicationSearchUrl":"/ysph/profile/reza-yaesoubi/academic-publications/?profilePageName=reza-yaesoubi&profilePageName=kenneth-gunasekera","publicationsCount":1},{"fullName":"Natalia Kunst, PhD","url":"https://medicine.yale.edu/profile/natalia-kunst/","publicationSearchUrl":"/ysph/profile/reza-yaesoubi/academic-publications/?profilePageName=reza-yaesoubi&profilePageName=natalia-kunst","publicationsCount":1},{"fullName":"Andrew Taylor, MD, MHS","url":"/ysph/profile/richard-taylor/","publicationSearchUrl":"/ysph/profile/reza-yaesoubi/academic-publications/?profilePageName=reza-yaesoubi&profilePageName=richard-taylor","publicationsCount":1},{"fullName":"Shannon Sweeney","url":"https://medicine.yale.edu/profile/shannon-sweeney/","publicationSearchUrl":"/ysph/profile/reza-yaesoubi/academic-publications/?profilePageName=reza-yaesoubi&profilePageName=shannon-sweeney","publicationsCount":1},{"fullName":"Virginia Pitzer, ScD","url":"/ysph/profile/virginia-pitzer/","publicationSearchUrl":"/ysph/profile/reza-yaesoubi/academic-publications/?profilePageName=reza-yaesoubi&profilePageName=virginia-pitzer","publicationsCount":1}],"type":"coAuthors"},{"publications":[{"publicationsCount":1,"citationsCount":1,"year":2007},{"publicationsCount":1,"citationsCount":2,"year":2008},{"publicationsCount":2,"citationsCount":11,"year":2010},{"publicationsCount":3,"citationsCount":40,"year":2011},{"publicationsCount":1,"citationsCount":0,"year":2013},{"publicationsCount":1,"citationsCount":14,"year":2016},{"publicationsCount":2,"citationsCount":17,"year":2017},{"publicationsCount":8,"citationsCount":30,"year":2018},{"publicationsCount":3,"citationsCount":43,"year":2019},{"publicationsCount":4,"citationsCount":14,"year":2020},{"publicationsCount":4,"citationsCount":24,"year":2021},{"publicationsCount":5,"citationsCount":9,"year":2022},{"publicationsCount":10,"citationsCount":54,"year":2023},{"publicationsCount":7,"citationsCount":4,"year":2024}],"publicationsCount":52,"citationsCount":263,"type":"publicationsTimeline"},{"researchInterests":[{"keyword":"Cost-Benefit Analysis","organizationAbbreviation":"YSPH","publicationSearchUrl":"/ysph/profile/reza-yaesoubi/academic-publications/?profilePageName=reza-yaesoubi&keywordId=3216","publicationsCount":9,"researcherSearchUrl":"/ysph/research-profiles/?orgId=109082&meshId=3216","researchersCount":1},{"keyword":"Epidemics","organizationAbbreviation":"YSPH","publicationSearchUrl":"/ysph/profile/reza-yaesoubi/academic-publications/?profilePageName=reza-yaesoubi&keywordId=25967","publicationsCount":7,"researcherSearchUrl":"/ysph/research-profiles/?orgId=109082&meshId=25967","researchersCount":1},{"keyword":"Tuberculosis","organizationAbbreviation":"YSPH","publicationSearchUrl":"/ysph/profile/reza-yaesoubi/academic-publications/?profilePageName=reza-yaesoubi&keywordId=13767","publicationsCount":6,"researcherSearchUrl":"/ysph/research-profiles/?orgId=109082&meshId=13767","researchersCount":8},{"keyword":"Gonorrhea","organizationAbbreviation":"YSPH","publicationSearchUrl":"/ysph/profile/reza-yaesoubi/academic-publications/?profilePageName=reza-yaesoubi&keywordId=5811","publicationsCount":5,"researcherSearchUrl":"/ysph/research-profiles/?orgId=109082&meshId=5811","researchersCount":1},{"keyword":"Influenza, Human","organizationAbbreviation":"YSPH","publicationSearchUrl":"/ysph/profile/reza-yaesoubi/academic-publications/?profilePageName=reza-yaesoubi&keywordId=6932","publicationsCount":4,"researcherSearchUrl":"/ysph/research-profiles/?orgId=109082&meshId=6932","researchersCount":6},{"keyword":"Computer Simulation","organizationAbbreviation":"YSPH","publicationSearchUrl":"/ysph/profile/reza-yaesoubi/academic-publications/?profilePageName=reza-yaesoubi&keywordId=3059","publicationsCount":3,"researcherSearchUrl":"/ysph/research-profiles/?orgId=109082&meshId=3059","researchersCount":4},{"keyword":"COVID-19","organizationAbbreviation":"YSPH","publicationSearchUrl":"/ysph/profile/reza-yaesoubi/academic-publications/?profilePageName=reza-yaesoubi&keywordId=29725","publicationsCount":2,"researcherSearchUrl":"/ysph/research-profiles/?orgId=109082&meshId=29725","researchersCount":4},{"keyword":"Sexually Transmitted Diseases","organizationAbbreviation":"YSPH","publicationSearchUrl":"/ysph/profile/reza-yaesoubi/academic-publications/?profilePageName=reza-yaesoubi&keywordId=12197","publicationsCount":1,"researcherSearchUrl":"/ysph/research-profiles/?orgId=109082&meshId=12197","researchersCount":5},{"keyword":"Communicable Diseases, Emerging","organizationAbbreviation":"YSPH","publicationSearchUrl":"/ysph/profile/reza-yaesoubi/academic-publications/?profilePageName=reza-yaesoubi&keywordId=19395","publicationsCount":1,"researcherSearchUrl":"/ysph/research-profiles/?orgId=109082&meshId=19395","researchersCount":6},{"keyword":"Pandemics","organizationAbbreviation":"YSPH","publicationSearchUrl":"/ysph/profile/reza-yaesoubi/academic-publications/?profilePageName=reza-yaesoubi&keywordId=25968","publicationsCount":1,"researcherSearchUrl":"/ysph/research-profiles/?orgId=109082&meshId=25968","researchersCount":1},{"keyword":"Costs and Cost Analysis","organizationAbbreviation":"YSPH","publicationSearchUrl":"/ysph/profile/reza-yaesoubi/academic-publications/?profilePageName=reza-yaesoubi&keywordId=3219","publicationsCount":1,"researcherSearchUrl":"/ysph/research-profiles/?orgId=109082&meshId=3219","researchersCount":3}],"type":"researchInterests"}],"orcids":[{"url":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9276-5750/","text":"0000-0002-9276-5750"}],"labWebsite":null,"sectionType":"research"},{"config":{"article":null,"profileMedia":null},"mediaItems":[{"mediaItem":{"title":"Medical Decision Making","caption":null,"credit":null,"imageId":0,"url":"https://ysm-res.cloudinary.com/image/upload/v1/yms/prod/689ecf2f-2357-475e-be21-c8a8cc8714df","altText":"pic","width":500,"height":246,"imageVariants":[{"dimension":"Rectangle","url":"https://ysm-res.cloudinary.com/image/upload/c_crop,x_0,y_0,w_500,h_246/v1/yms/prod/689ecf2f-2357-475e-be21-c8a8cc8714df","width":500,"height":246,"aspectRatio":"ratio16x9"}]},"mediaItemType":"photo"}],"newsListing":{"collection":[{"id":"62384","bylineDate":"2025-02-02T05:00:00+00:00","title":"Tracking a Health Threat","summary":"Antimicrobial resistance (AMR) is one of the most pressing public health challenges of the 21st Century. One area of particular concern is AMR gonorrhea, a potent strain of the sexually transmitted bacteria that has become resistant to all of the antibiotics once used to treat it. A new study led by researchers at the Yale School of Public Health could help fill those data gaps and significantly improve AMR gonorrhea surveillance nationally. ","thumbnail":{"imageId":0,"url":"https://ysm-res.cloudinary.com/image/upload/v1/yms/prod/0162aa26-73d0-4511-b142-9327a0d233e4","altText":"Gonorrhea bacteria","width":3387,"height":2361,"imageVariants":[{"dimension":"Square","url":"https://ysm-res.cloudinary.com/image/upload/c_crop,x_454,y_0,w_2091,h_2091/v1/yms/prod/0162aa26-73d0-4511-b142-9327a0d233e4","width":2091,"height":2091,"aspectRatio":"ratio1x1"},{"dimension":"Rectangle","url":"https://ysm-res.cloudinary.com/image/upload/c_crop,x_0,y_202,w_3000,h_1687/v1/yms/prod/0162aa26-73d0-4511-b142-9327a0d233e4","width":3000,"height":1687,"aspectRatio":"ratio16x9"}]},"url":"/ysph/news-article/tracking-a-health-threat/","isFeatured":false,"source":null},{"id":"61329","bylineDate":"2024-11-01T00:00:00+00:00","title":"Antibiotic Resistance: Fighting a Global Threat With ‘Phage-hunting’ and More","summary":"In the “post-antibiotic era,” Yale researchers and clinicians are doing their part to reduce the spread of antimicrobial resistance (AMR). ","thumbnail":{"imageId":0,"url":"https://ysm-res.cloudinary.com/image/upload/v1/yms/prod/a73e53c3-98ce-4528-b459-26b97bc797ed","altText":"bacteria","width":2441,"height":1200,"imageVariants":[{"dimension":"Square","url":"https://ysm-res.cloudinary.com/image/upload/c_crop,x_1071,y_0,w_1200,h_1197/v1/yms/prod/a73e53c3-98ce-4528-b459-26b97bc797ed","width":1200,"height":1197,"aspectRatio":"ratio1x1"},{"dimension":"Rectangle","url":"https://ysm-res.cloudinary.com/image/upload/c_crop,x_154,y_0,w_2133,h_1200/v1/yms/prod/a73e53c3-98ce-4528-b459-26b97bc797ed","width":2133,"height":1200,"aspectRatio":"ratio16x9"}]},"url":"/ysph/news-article/antibiotic-resistance-fighting-a-global-threat-with-phage-hunting-and-more/","isFeatured":false,"source":null},{"id":"45814","bylineDate":"2022-06-30T04:00:00+00:00","title":"Machine Learning Model Helps Identify Resistance to Key Antibiotics for Treating Tuberculosis","summary":"Reza Yaesoubi and a team of researchers at the Yale School of Public Health have been working on models to predict the resistance to a class of antibiotics used to treat tuberculosis. The new tool could speed up the process of delivering optimal care.","thumbnail":{"imageId":0,"url":"https://ysm-res.cloudinary.com/image/upload/v1/yms/prod/3c26db9d-2eac-4d25-b5a5-d72fdf5809a5","altText":"TB (dreamstime)","width":2580,"height":1937,"imageVariants":[{"dimension":"Square","url":"https://ysm-res.cloudinary.com/image/upload/c_crop,x_322,y_0,w_1936,h_1936/v1/yms/prod/3c26db9d-2eac-4d25-b5a5-d72fdf5809a5","width":1936,"height":1936,"aspectRatio":"ratio1x1"},{"dimension":"Rectangle","url":"https://ysm-res.cloudinary.com/image/upload/c_crop,x_0,y_276,w_2580,h_1385/v1/yms/prod/3c26db9d-2eac-4d25-b5a5-d72fdf5809a5","width":2580,"height":1385,"aspectRatio":"ratio16x9"}]},"url":"/ysph/news-article/machine-learning-model-helps-identify-resistance-to-key-antibiotics-for-treating-tuberculosis/","isFeatured":false,"source":null},{"id":"48072","bylineDate":"2022-05-02T04:00:00+00:00","title":"Fetal Alcohol Exposure Data Underscore Need For Public Health Interventions","summary":"While alcohol consumption during pregnancy may result in harm to developing embryos and fetuses, a study led by the Yale School of Public Health finds that a significant number of pregnancies that result in live birth still involve alcohol exposure.","thumbnail":{"imageId":0,"url":"https://ysm-res.cloudinary.com/image/upload/v1/yms/prod/4b42741c-7ab8-4032-86f3-8a7a062cbbfa","altText":"dreamstime_xxl_149667685","width":960,"height":960,"imageVariants":[{"dimension":"Rectangle","url":"https://ysm-res.cloudinary.com/image/upload/c_crop,x_0,y_0,w_960,h_515/v1/yms/prod/4b42741c-7ab8-4032-86f3-8a7a062cbbfa","width":960,"height":515,"aspectRatio":"ratio16x9"},{"dimension":"Square","url":"https://ysm-res.cloudinary.com/image/upload/c_crop,x_0,y_0,w_959,h_959/v1/yms/prod/4b42741c-7ab8-4032-86f3-8a7a062cbbfa","width":959,"height":959,"aspectRatio":"ratio1x1"}]},"url":"https://ysph.yale.edu/about-school-of-public-health/communications-public-relations/publications/public-health-magazine/article/fetal-alcohol-exposure-data-underscore-need-for-public-health-interventions","isFeatured":false,"source":null}],"searchUrl":"/ysph/search/?entityType=Article&profilePageName=reza-yaesoubi"},"relatedLinks":[],"hasMainContent":true,"socialMediaLinks":[],"sectionType":"linksAndMedia"},{"config":{"email":null,"phone":null},"hasPatientCareAddresses":false,"ymProfileUrl":null,"email":"reza.yaesoubi@yale.edu","eventListing":null,"addresses":[],"mailingAddresses":[],"phones":[{"typeId":1,"type":"Academic Office","phoneNumber":"+12037856982","extension":null}],"assistantProfiles":[{"id":65710,"name":"Kimberly Iacovetti","organizationName":null,"image":null,"url":"/ysph/profile/kimberly-iacovetti/","suffixes":null,"titles":["Pre Award Specialist","Senior Administrative Assistant of Finance"],"disabled":false,"isYsphMember":true,"isExternal":false}],"assistedProfiles":[],"sectionType":"getInTouch"}],"metaData":{"title":"Reza Yaesoubi, PhD","description":"Dr. Yaesoubi is a health decision scientist with focus on developing and applying analytical methods to inform decision making in public health and medicine. His expertise is in developing methods to guide decisions when the evidence base and data are shifting too quickly for any static policy or guideline to suffice (e.g., during outbreaks of novel pathogens or spread of antimicrobial-resistant pathogens). Through incorporating computer simulation models, statistical and machine learning methods, and optimization techniques, he has developed mechanisms to combine data and evidence from disparate sources to inform cost-effective decisions in real-time. He has applied these methods to optimize public health responses to the spread of drug-resistant tuberculosis, antimicrobial-resistant gonorrhea, COVID-19, influenza, and meningitis. He is also interested in and contributed to the theoretical and methodological issues in medical decision-making and health care resource allocation.","imageMetaData":{"alt":"Yaesoubi - Trimmed","width":1200,"height":630,"url":"https://ysm-res.cloudinary.com/image/upload/c_limit,f_auto,h_630,q_auto,w_1200/v1/yms/prod/eeeebb8e-a15b-4b5b-a5bd-a072cf95d8be","secureUrl":"https://ysm-res.cloudinary.com/image/upload/c_limit,f_auto,h_630,q_auto,w_1200/v1/yms/prod/eeeebb8e-a15b-4b5b-a5bd-a072cf95d8be"},"videoMetaData":null,"audioMetaData":null,"author":null,"pageType":null,"publishDate":null,"canonicalUrl":"https://ysph.yale.edu/profile/reza-yaesoubi/","isNoIndex":true},"structuredData":[{"schemaName":"ProfilePage","jsonData":"{\"@type\":\"ProfilePage\",\"mainEntity\":{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"name\":\"Reza Yaesoubi\",\"description\":\"Dr. Yaesoubi is a health decision scientist with focus on developing and applying analytical methods to inform decision making in public health and medicine. His expertise is in developing methods to guide decisions when the evidence base and data are shifting too quickly for any static policy or guideline to suffice (e.g., during outbreaks of novel pathogens or spread of antimicrobial-resistant pathogens). Through incorporating computer simulation models, statistical and machine learning methods, and optimization techniques, he has developed mechanisms to combine data and evidence from disparate sources to inform cost-effective decisions in real-time. He has applied these methods to optimize public health responses to the spread of drug-resistant tuberculosis, antimicrobial-resistant gonorrhea, COVID-19, influenza, and meningitis. He is also interested in and contributed to the theoretical and methodological issues in medical decision-making and health care resource allocation.\",\"url\":\"https://ysph.yale.edu/profile/reza-yaesoubi/\",\"email\":\"reza.yaesoubi@yale.edu\",\"telephone\":\"+12037856982\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"url\":\"https://ysm-res.cloudinary.com/image/upload/c_limit,f_auto,h_630,q_auto,w_1200/v1/yms/prod/eeeebb8e-a15b-4b5b-a5bd-a072cf95d8be\",\"description\":\"Yaesoubi - Trimmed\",\"height\":1200,\"width\":630,\"@context\":\"http://schema.org\"},\"address\":[],\"workLocation\":[],\"honorificSuffix\":[\"PhD\"],\"award\":[],\"jobTitle\":[\"Associate Professor of Public Health (Health Policy)\"],\"affiliation\":[{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"name\":\"Health Policy & Management\",\"url\":\"https://ysph.yale.edu/public-health-research-and-practice/department-research/health-policy-and-management/\",\"@context\":\"http://schema.org\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"name\":\"Institution for Social and Policy Studies\",\"url\":\"https://isps.yale.edu/\",\"@context\":\"http://schema.org\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"name\":\"Public Health Modeling\",\"url\":\"https://ysph.yale.edu/public-health-research-and-practice/research-centers-and-initiatives/public-health-modeling-unit/\",\"@context\":\"http://schema.org\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"name\":\"Yaesoubi Lab\",\"@context\":\"http://schema.org\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"name\":\"Yale Institute for Global Health\",\"url\":\"https://medicine.yale.edu/yigh/\",\"@context\":\"http://schema.org\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"name\":\"Yale School of Public Health\",\"url\":\"https://ysph.yale.edu/\",\"@context\":\"http://schema.org\"}],\"alumniOf\":[{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"name\":\"Brigham and Women’s Hospital (2014)\",\"@context\":\"http://schema.org\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"name\":\"IBM Research (2011)\",\"@context\":\"http://schema.org\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"name\":\"Brigham and Women’s Hospital (2010)\",\"@context\":\"http://schema.org\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"name\":\"North Carolina State University, Industrial and Systems Engineering (2010)\",\"@context\":\"http://schema.org\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"name\":\"North Carolina State University, Industrial and Systems Engineering (2006)\",\"@context\":\"http://schema.org\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"name\":\"Sharif University of Technology, Industrial Engineering (2004)\",\"@context\":\"http://schema.org\"}],\"sameAs\":[],\"@context\":\"http://schema.org\"},\"@context\":\"http://schema.org\"}"},{"schemaName":"MedicalScholarlyArticle","jsonData":"{\"@type\":\"MedicalScholarlyArticle\",\"publicationType\":\"Journal Article\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"headline\":\"Health-related quality of life among extrapulmonary tuberculosis patients and inequalities by disease manifest\",\"url\":\"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/39636513\",\"author\":[{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"name\":\"Reza Yaesoubi\",\"description\":\"Dr. Yaesoubi is a health decision scientist with focus on developing and applying analytical methods to inform decision making in public health and medicine. His expertise is in developing methods to guide decisions when the evidence base and data are shifting too quickly for any static policy or guideline to suffice (e.g., during outbreaks of novel pathogens or spread of antimicrobial-resistant pathogens). Through incorporating computer simulation models, statistical and machine learning methods, and optimization techniques, he has developed mechanisms to combine data and evidence from disparate sources to inform cost-effective decisions in real-time. He has applied these methods to optimize public health responses to the spread of drug-resistant tuberculosis, antimicrobial-resistant gonorrhea, COVID-19, influenza, and meningitis. He is also interested in and contributed to the theoretical and methodological issues in medical decision-making and health care resource allocation.\",\"url\":\"https://ysph.yale.edu/profile/reza-yaesoubi/\",\"email\":\"reza.yaesoubi@yale.edu\",\"telephone\":\"+12037856982\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"url\":\"https://ysm-res.cloudinary.com/image/upload/c_limit,f_auto,h_630,q_auto,w_1200/v1/yms/prod/eeeebb8e-a15b-4b5b-a5bd-a072cf95d8be\",\"description\":\"Yaesoubi - Trimmed\",\"height\":1200,\"width\":630,\"@context\":\"http://schema.org\"},\"address\":[],\"workLocation\":[],\"honorificSuffix\":[\"PhD\"],\"award\":[],\"jobTitle\":[\"Associate Professor of Public Health (Health Policy)\"],\"affiliation\":[{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"name\":\"Health Policy & Management\",\"url\":\"https://ysph.yale.edu/public-health-research-and-practice/department-research/health-policy-and-management/\",\"@context\":\"http://schema.org\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"name\":\"Institution for Social and Policy Studies\",\"url\":\"https://isps.yale.edu/\",\"@context\":\"http://schema.org\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"name\":\"Public Health Modeling\",\"url\":\"https://ysph.yale.edu/public-health-research-and-practice/research-centers-and-initiatives/public-health-modeling-unit/\",\"@context\":\"http://schema.org\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"name\":\"Yaesoubi Lab\",\"@context\":\"http://schema.org\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"name\":\"Yale Institute for Global Health\",\"url\":\"https://medicine.yale.edu/yigh/\",\"@context\":\"http://schema.org\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"name\":\"Yale School of Public Health\",\"url\":\"https://ysph.yale.edu/\",\"@context\":\"http://schema.org\"}],\"alumniOf\":[{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"name\":\"Brigham and Women’s Hospital (2014)\",\"@context\":\"http://schema.org\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"name\":\"IBM Research (2011)\",\"@context\":\"http://schema.org\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"name\":\"Brigham and Women’s Hospital (2010)\",\"@context\":\"http://schema.org\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"name\":\"North Carolina State University, Industrial and Systems Engineering (2010)\",\"@context\":\"http://schema.org\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"name\":\"North Carolina State University, Industrial and Systems Engineering (2006)\",\"@context\":\"http://schema.org\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"name\":\"Sharif University of Technology, Industrial Engineering (2004)\",\"@context\":\"http://schema.org\"}],\"sameAs\":[],\"@context\":\"http://schema.org\"}],\"description\":\"Hassan S, Purohit M, Kanthali M, Yaesoubi R, Jain S, Mustafa T. Health-related quality of life among extrapulmonary tuberculosis patients and inequalities by disease manifestations: a longitudinal study analysing the impact of TB treatment. Quality Of Life Research 2024, 1-18. <a href=\\\"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/39636513\\\" target=\\\"_blank\\\">PMID: 39636513</a>, <a href=\\\"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11136-024-03860-4\\\" target=\\\"_blank\\\">DOI: 10.1007/s11136-024-03860-4</a>.\",\"@context\":\"http://schema.org\"}"},{"schemaName":"MedicalScholarlyArticle","jsonData":"{\"@type\":\"MedicalScholarlyArticle\",\"publicationType\":\"Journal Article\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"headline\":\"Personalizing the empiric treatment of gonorrhea using machine learning models\",\"url\":\"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/39141668\",\"author\":[{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"name\":\"Reza Yaesoubi\",\"description\":\"Dr. Yaesoubi is a health decision scientist with focus on developing and applying analytical methods to inform decision making in public health and medicine. His expertise is in developing methods to guide decisions when the evidence base and data are shifting too quickly for any static policy or guideline to suffice (e.g., during outbreaks of novel pathogens or spread of antimicrobial-resistant pathogens). Through incorporating computer simulation models, statistical and machine learning methods, and optimization techniques, he has developed mechanisms to combine data and evidence from disparate sources to inform cost-effective decisions in real-time. He has applied these methods to optimize public health responses to the spread of drug-resistant tuberculosis, antimicrobial-resistant gonorrhea, COVID-19, influenza, and meningitis. He is also interested in and contributed to the theoretical and methodological issues in medical decision-making and health care resource allocation.\",\"url\":\"https://ysph.yale.edu/profile/reza-yaesoubi/\",\"email\":\"reza.yaesoubi@yale.edu\",\"telephone\":\"+12037856982\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"url\":\"https://ysm-res.cloudinary.com/image/upload/c_limit,f_auto,h_630,q_auto,w_1200/v1/yms/prod/eeeebb8e-a15b-4b5b-a5bd-a072cf95d8be\",\"description\":\"Yaesoubi - Trimmed\",\"height\":1200,\"width\":630,\"@context\":\"http://schema.org\"},\"address\":[],\"workLocation\":[],\"honorificSuffix\":[\"PhD\"],\"award\":[],\"jobTitle\":[\"Associate Professor of Public Health (Health Policy)\"],\"affiliation\":[{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"name\":\"Health Policy & Management\",\"url\":\"https://ysph.yale.edu/public-health-research-and-practice/department-research/health-policy-and-management/\",\"@context\":\"http://schema.org\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"name\":\"Institution for Social and Policy Studies\",\"url\":\"https://isps.yale.edu/\",\"@context\":\"http://schema.org\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"name\":\"Public Health Modeling\",\"url\":\"https://ysph.yale.edu/public-health-research-and-practice/research-centers-and-initiatives/public-health-modeling-unit/\",\"@context\":\"http://schema.org\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"name\":\"Yaesoubi Lab\",\"@context\":\"http://schema.org\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"name\":\"Yale Institute for Global Health\",\"url\":\"https://medicine.yale.edu/yigh/\",\"@context\":\"http://schema.org\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"name\":\"Yale School of Public Health\",\"url\":\"https://ysph.yale.edu/\",\"@context\":\"http://schema.org\"}],\"alumniOf\":[{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"name\":\"Brigham and Women’s Hospital (2014)\",\"@context\":\"http://schema.org\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"name\":\"IBM Research (2011)\",\"@context\":\"http://schema.org\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"name\":\"Brigham and Women’s Hospital (2010)\",\"@context\":\"http://schema.org\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"name\":\"North Carolina State University, Industrial and Systems Engineering (2010)\",\"@context\":\"http://schema.org\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"name\":\"North Carolina State University, Industrial and Systems Engineering (2006)\",\"@context\":\"http://schema.org\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"name\":\"Sharif University of Technology, Industrial Engineering (2004)\",\"@context\":\"http://schema.org\"}],\"sameAs\":[],\"@context\":\"http://schema.org\"}],\"description\":\"Murray-Watson R, Grad Y, St. Cyr S, Yaesoubi R. Personalizing the empiric treatment of gonorrhea using machine learning models. PLOS Digital Health 2024, 3: e0000549. <a href=\\\"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/39141668\\\" target=\\\"_blank\\\">PMID: 39141668</a>, <a href=\\\"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11324139\\\" target=\\\"_blank\\\">PMCID: PMC11324139</a>, <a href=\\\"https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pdig.0000549\\\" target=\\\"_blank\\\">DOI: 10.1371/journal.pdig.0000549</a>.\",\"@context\":\"http://schema.org\"}"},{"schemaName":"MedicalScholarlyArticle","jsonData":"{\"@type\":\"MedicalScholarlyArticle\",\"publicationType\":\"Journal Article\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"headline\":\"Net Monetary Benefit Lines Augmented with Value-of-Information Measures to Present the Results of Economic Eva\",\"url\":\"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/39056310\",\"author\":[{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"name\":\"Reza Yaesoubi\",\"description\":\"Dr. Yaesoubi is a health decision scientist with focus on developing and applying analytical methods to inform decision making in public health and medicine. His expertise is in developing methods to guide decisions when the evidence base and data are shifting too quickly for any static policy or guideline to suffice (e.g., during outbreaks of novel pathogens or spread of antimicrobial-resistant pathogens). Through incorporating computer simulation models, statistical and machine learning methods, and optimization techniques, he has developed mechanisms to combine data and evidence from disparate sources to inform cost-effective decisions in real-time. He has applied these methods to optimize public health responses to the spread of drug-resistant tuberculosis, antimicrobial-resistant gonorrhea, COVID-19, influenza, and meningitis. He is also interested in and contributed to the theoretical and methodological issues in medical decision-making and health care resource allocation.\",\"url\":\"https://ysph.yale.edu/profile/reza-yaesoubi/\",\"email\":\"reza.yaesoubi@yale.edu\",\"telephone\":\"+12037856982\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"url\":\"https://ysm-res.cloudinary.com/image/upload/c_limit,f_auto,h_630,q_auto,w_1200/v1/yms/prod/eeeebb8e-a15b-4b5b-a5bd-a072cf95d8be\",\"description\":\"Yaesoubi - Trimmed\",\"height\":1200,\"width\":630,\"@context\":\"http://schema.org\"},\"address\":[],\"workLocation\":[],\"honorificSuffix\":[\"PhD\"],\"award\":[],\"jobTitle\":[\"Associate Professor of Public Health (Health Policy)\"],\"affiliation\":[{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"name\":\"Health Policy & Management\",\"url\":\"https://ysph.yale.edu/public-health-research-and-practice/department-research/health-policy-and-management/\",\"@context\":\"http://schema.org\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"name\":\"Institution for Social and Policy Studies\",\"url\":\"https://isps.yale.edu/\",\"@context\":\"http://schema.org\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"name\":\"Public Health Modeling\",\"url\":\"https://ysph.yale.edu/public-health-research-and-practice/research-centers-and-initiatives/public-health-modeling-unit/\",\"@context\":\"http://schema.org\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"name\":\"Yaesoubi Lab\",\"@context\":\"http://schema.org\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"name\":\"Yale Institute for Global Health\",\"url\":\"https://medicine.yale.edu/yigh/\",\"@context\":\"http://schema.org\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"name\":\"Yale School of Public Health\",\"url\":\"https://ysph.yale.edu/\",\"@context\":\"http://schema.org\"}],\"alumniOf\":[{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"name\":\"Brigham and Women’s Hospital (2014)\",\"@context\":\"http://schema.org\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"name\":\"IBM Research (2011)\",\"@context\":\"http://schema.org\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"name\":\"Brigham and Women’s Hospital (2010)\",\"@context\":\"http://schema.org\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"name\":\"North Carolina State University, Industrial and Systems Engineering (2010)\",\"@context\":\"http://schema.org\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"name\":\"North Carolina State University, Industrial and Systems Engineering (2006)\",\"@context\":\"http://schema.org\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"name\":\"Sharif University of Technology, Industrial Engineering (2004)\",\"@context\":\"http://schema.org\"}],\"sameAs\":[],\"@context\":\"http://schema.org\"}],\"description\":\"Yaesoubi R, Kunst N. Net Monetary Benefit Lines Augmented with Value-of-Information Measures to Present the Results of Economic Evaluations under Uncertainty. Medical Decision Making 2024, 44: 770-786. <a href=\\\"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/39056310\\\" target=\\\"_blank\\\">PMID: 39056310</a>, <a href=\\\"https://doi.org/10.1177/0272989x241262343\\\" target=\\\"_blank\\\">DOI: 10.1177/0272989x241262343</a>.\",\"@context\":\"http://schema.org\"}"},{"schemaName":"MedicalScholarlyArticle","jsonData":"{\"@type\":\"MedicalScholarlyArticle\",\"publicationType\":\"Journal Article\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"headline\":\"Assessing thresholds of resistance prevalence at which empiric treatment of gonorrhea should change among men \",\"url\":\"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/38976754\",\"author\":[{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"name\":\"Reza Yaesoubi\",\"description\":\"Dr. Yaesoubi is a health decision scientist with focus on developing and applying analytical methods to inform decision making in public health and medicine. His expertise is in developing methods to guide decisions when the evidence base and data are shifting too quickly for any static policy or guideline to suffice (e.g., during outbreaks of novel pathogens or spread of antimicrobial-resistant pathogens). Through incorporating computer simulation models, statistical and machine learning methods, and optimization techniques, he has developed mechanisms to combine data and evidence from disparate sources to inform cost-effective decisions in real-time. He has applied these methods to optimize public health responses to the spread of drug-resistant tuberculosis, antimicrobial-resistant gonorrhea, COVID-19, influenza, and meningitis. He is also interested in and contributed to the theoretical and methodological issues in medical decision-making and health care resource allocation.\",\"url\":\"https://ysph.yale.edu/profile/reza-yaesoubi/\",\"email\":\"reza.yaesoubi@yale.edu\",\"telephone\":\"+12037856982\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"url\":\"https://ysm-res.cloudinary.com/image/upload/c_limit,f_auto,h_630,q_auto,w_1200/v1/yms/prod/eeeebb8e-a15b-4b5b-a5bd-a072cf95d8be\",\"description\":\"Yaesoubi - Trimmed\",\"height\":1200,\"width\":630,\"@context\":\"http://schema.org\"},\"address\":[],\"workLocation\":[],\"honorificSuffix\":[\"PhD\"],\"award\":[],\"jobTitle\":[\"Associate Professor of Public Health (Health Policy)\"],\"affiliation\":[{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"name\":\"Health Policy & Management\",\"url\":\"https://ysph.yale.edu/public-health-research-and-practice/department-research/health-policy-and-management/\",\"@context\":\"http://schema.org\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"name\":\"Institution for Social and Policy Studies\",\"url\":\"https://isps.yale.edu/\",\"@context\":\"http://schema.org\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"name\":\"Public Health Modeling\",\"url\":\"https://ysph.yale.edu/public-health-research-and-practice/research-centers-and-initiatives/public-health-modeling-unit/\",\"@context\":\"http://schema.org\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"name\":\"Yaesoubi Lab\",\"@context\":\"http://schema.org\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"name\":\"Yale Institute for Global Health\",\"url\":\"https://medicine.yale.edu/yigh/\",\"@context\":\"http://schema.org\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"name\":\"Yale School of Public Health\",\"url\":\"https://ysph.yale.edu/\",\"@context\":\"http://schema.org\"}],\"alumniOf\":[{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"name\":\"Brigham and Women’s Hospital (2014)\",\"@context\":\"http://schema.org\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"name\":\"IBM Research (2011)\",\"@context\":\"http://schema.org\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"name\":\"Brigham and Women’s Hospital (2010)\",\"@context\":\"http://schema.org\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"name\":\"North Carolina State University, Industrial and Systems Engineering (2010)\",\"@context\":\"http://schema.org\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"name\":\"North Carolina State University, Industrial and Systems Engineering (2006)\",\"@context\":\"http://schema.org\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"name\":\"Sharif University of Technology, Industrial Engineering (2004)\",\"@context\":\"http://schema.org\"}],\"sameAs\":[],\"@context\":\"http://schema.org\"}],\"description\":\"Yin X, Li Y, Rönn M, Li S, Yuan Y, Gift T, Hsu K, Salomon J, Grad Y, Yaesoubi R. Assessing thresholds of resistance prevalence at which empiric treatment of gonorrhea should change among men who have sex with men in the US: A cost-effectiveness analysis. PLOS Medicine 2024, 21: e1004424. <a href=\\\"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/38976754\\\" target=\\\"_blank\\\">PMID: 38976754</a>, <a href=\\\"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11262662\\\" target=\\\"_blank\\\">PMCID: PMC11262662</a>, <a href=\\\"https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pmed.1004424\\\" target=\\\"_blank\\\">DOI: 10.1371/journal.pmed.1004424</a>.\",\"@context\":\"http://schema.org\"}"},{"schemaName":"MedicalScholarlyArticle","jsonData":"{\"@type\":\"MedicalScholarlyArticle\",\"publicationType\":\"Journal Article\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"headline\":\"How Many Monte Carlo Samples Are Needed for Probabilistic Cost-Effectiveness Analyses?\",\"url\":\"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/38977192\",\"author\":[{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"name\":\"Reza Yaesoubi\",\"description\":\"Dr. Yaesoubi is a health decision scientist with focus on developing and applying analytical methods to inform decision making in public health and medicine. His expertise is in developing methods to guide decisions when the evidence base and data are shifting too quickly for any static policy or guideline to suffice (e.g., during outbreaks of novel pathogens or spread of antimicrobial-resistant pathogens). Through incorporating computer simulation models, statistical and machine learning methods, and optimization techniques, he has developed mechanisms to combine data and evidence from disparate sources to inform cost-effective decisions in real-time. He has applied these methods to optimize public health responses to the spread of drug-resistant tuberculosis, antimicrobial-resistant gonorrhea, COVID-19, influenza, and meningitis. He is also interested in and contributed to the theoretical and methodological issues in medical decision-making and health care resource allocation.\",\"url\":\"https://ysph.yale.edu/profile/reza-yaesoubi/\",\"email\":\"reza.yaesoubi@yale.edu\",\"telephone\":\"+12037856982\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"url\":\"https://ysm-res.cloudinary.com/image/upload/c_limit,f_auto,h_630,q_auto,w_1200/v1/yms/prod/eeeebb8e-a15b-4b5b-a5bd-a072cf95d8be\",\"description\":\"Yaesoubi - Trimmed\",\"height\":1200,\"width\":630,\"@context\":\"http://schema.org\"},\"address\":[],\"workLocation\":[],\"honorificSuffix\":[\"PhD\"],\"award\":[],\"jobTitle\":[\"Associate Professor of Public Health (Health Policy)\"],\"affiliation\":[{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"name\":\"Health Policy & Management\",\"url\":\"https://ysph.yale.edu/public-health-research-and-practice/department-research/health-policy-and-management/\",\"@context\":\"http://schema.org\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"name\":\"Institution for Social and Policy Studies\",\"url\":\"https://isps.yale.edu/\",\"@context\":\"http://schema.org\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"name\":\"Public Health Modeling\",\"url\":\"https://ysph.yale.edu/public-health-research-and-practice/research-centers-and-initiatives/public-health-modeling-unit/\",\"@context\":\"http://schema.org\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"name\":\"Yaesoubi Lab\",\"@context\":\"http://schema.org\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"name\":\"Yale Institute for Global Health\",\"url\":\"https://medicine.yale.edu/yigh/\",\"@context\":\"http://schema.org\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"name\":\"Yale School of Public Health\",\"url\":\"https://ysph.yale.edu/\",\"@context\":\"http://schema.org\"}],\"alumniOf\":[{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"name\":\"Brigham and Women’s Hospital (2014)\",\"@context\":\"http://schema.org\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"name\":\"IBM Research (2011)\",\"@context\":\"http://schema.org\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"name\":\"Brigham and Women’s Hospital (2010)\",\"@context\":\"http://schema.org\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"name\":\"North Carolina State University, Industrial and Systems Engineering (2010)\",\"@context\":\"http://schema.org\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"name\":\"North Carolina State University, Industrial and Systems Engineering (2006)\",\"@context\":\"http://schema.org\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"name\":\"Sharif University of Technology, Industrial Engineering (2004)\",\"@context\":\"http://schema.org\"}],\"sameAs\":[],\"@context\":\"http://schema.org\"}],\"description\":\"Yaesoubi R. How Many Monte Carlo Samples Are Needed for Probabilistic Cost-Effectiveness Analyses? Value In Health 2024, 27: 1553-1563. <a href=\\\"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/38977192\\\" target=\\\"_blank\\\">PMID: 38977192</a>, <a href=\\\"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jval.2024.06.016\\\" target=\\\"_blank\\\">DOI: 10.1016/j.jval.2024.06.016</a>.\",\"@context\":\"http://schema.org\"}"},{"schemaName":"MedicalScholarlyArticle","jsonData":"{\"@type\":\"MedicalScholarlyArticle\",\"publicationType\":\"Journal Article\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"headline\":\"Impact and cost-effectiveness of the 6-month BPaLM regimen for rifampicin-resistant tuberculosis in Moldova: A\",\"url\":\"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/38701084\",\"author\":[{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"name\":\"Reza Yaesoubi\",\"description\":\"Dr. Yaesoubi is a health decision scientist with focus on developing and applying analytical methods to inform decision making in public health and medicine. His expertise is in developing methods to guide decisions when the evidence base and data are shifting too quickly for any static policy or guideline to suffice (e.g., during outbreaks of novel pathogens or spread of antimicrobial-resistant pathogens). Through incorporating computer simulation models, statistical and machine learning methods, and optimization techniques, he has developed mechanisms to combine data and evidence from disparate sources to inform cost-effective decisions in real-time. He has applied these methods to optimize public health responses to the spread of drug-resistant tuberculosis, antimicrobial-resistant gonorrhea, COVID-19, influenza, and meningitis. He is also interested in and contributed to the theoretical and methodological issues in medical decision-making and health care resource allocation.\",\"url\":\"https://ysph.yale.edu/profile/reza-yaesoubi/\",\"email\":\"reza.yaesoubi@yale.edu\",\"telephone\":\"+12037856982\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"url\":\"https://ysm-res.cloudinary.com/image/upload/c_limit,f_auto,h_630,q_auto,w_1200/v1/yms/prod/eeeebb8e-a15b-4b5b-a5bd-a072cf95d8be\",\"description\":\"Yaesoubi - Trimmed\",\"height\":1200,\"width\":630,\"@context\":\"http://schema.org\"},\"address\":[],\"workLocation\":[],\"honorificSuffix\":[\"PhD\"],\"award\":[],\"jobTitle\":[\"Associate Professor of Public Health (Health Policy)\"],\"affiliation\":[{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"name\":\"Health Policy & Management\",\"url\":\"https://ysph.yale.edu/public-health-research-and-practice/department-research/health-policy-and-management/\",\"@context\":\"http://schema.org\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"name\":\"Institution for Social and Policy Studies\",\"url\":\"https://isps.yale.edu/\",\"@context\":\"http://schema.org\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"name\":\"Public Health Modeling\",\"url\":\"https://ysph.yale.edu/public-health-research-and-practice/research-centers-and-initiatives/public-health-modeling-unit/\",\"@context\":\"http://schema.org\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"name\":\"Yaesoubi Lab\",\"@context\":\"http://schema.org\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"name\":\"Yale Institute for Global Health\",\"url\":\"https://medicine.yale.edu/yigh/\",\"@context\":\"http://schema.org\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"name\":\"Yale School of Public Health\",\"url\":\"https://ysph.yale.edu/\",\"@context\":\"http://schema.org\"}],\"alumniOf\":[{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"name\":\"Brigham and Women’s Hospital (2014)\",\"@context\":\"http://schema.org\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"name\":\"IBM Research (2011)\",\"@context\":\"http://schema.org\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"name\":\"Brigham and Women’s Hospital (2010)\",\"@context\":\"http://schema.org\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"name\":\"North Carolina State University, Industrial and Systems Engineering (2010)\",\"@context\":\"http://schema.org\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"name\":\"North Carolina State University, Industrial and Systems Engineering (2006)\",\"@context\":\"http://schema.org\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"name\":\"Sharif University of Technology, Industrial Engineering (2004)\",\"@context\":\"http://schema.org\"}],\"sameAs\":[],\"@context\":\"http://schema.org\"}],\"description\":\"James L, Klaassen F, Sweeney S, Furin J, Franke M, Yaesoubi R, Chesov D, Ciobanu N, Codreanu A, Crudu V, Cohen T, Menzies N. Impact and cost-effectiveness of the 6-month BPaLM regimen for rifampicin-resistant tuberculosis in Moldova: A mathematical modeling analysis. PLOS Medicine 2024, 21: e1004401. <a href=\\\"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/38701084\\\" target=\\\"_blank\\\">PMID: 38701084</a>, <a href=\\\"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11101189\\\" target=\\\"_blank\\\">PMCID: PMC11101189</a>, <a href=\\\"https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pmed.1004401\\\" target=\\\"_blank\\\">DOI: 10.1371/journal.pmed.1004401</a>.\",\"@context\":\"http://schema.org\"}"},{"schemaName":"MedicalScholarlyArticle","jsonData":"{\"@type\":\"MedicalScholarlyArticle\",\"publicationType\":\"Journal Article\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"headline\":\"Reply to \\\"Considering Health Systems Worldwide: Point of View From a Middle-Income Country\\\".\",\"url\":\"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/38294162\",\"author\":[{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"name\":\"Reza Yaesoubi\",\"description\":\"Dr. Yaesoubi is a health decision scientist with focus on developing and applying analytical methods to inform decision making in public health and medicine. His expertise is in developing methods to guide decisions when the evidence base and data are shifting too quickly for any static policy or guideline to suffice (e.g., during outbreaks of novel pathogens or spread of antimicrobial-resistant pathogens). Through incorporating computer simulation models, statistical and machine learning methods, and optimization techniques, he has developed mechanisms to combine data and evidence from disparate sources to inform cost-effective decisions in real-time. He has applied these methods to optimize public health responses to the spread of drug-resistant tuberculosis, antimicrobial-resistant gonorrhea, COVID-19, influenza, and meningitis. He is also interested in and contributed to the theoretical and methodological issues in medical decision-making and health care resource allocation.\",\"url\":\"https://ysph.yale.edu/profile/reza-yaesoubi/\",\"email\":\"reza.yaesoubi@yale.edu\",\"telephone\":\"+12037856982\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"url\":\"https://ysm-res.cloudinary.com/image/upload/c_limit,f_auto,h_630,q_auto,w_1200/v1/yms/prod/eeeebb8e-a15b-4b5b-a5bd-a072cf95d8be\",\"description\":\"Yaesoubi - Trimmed\",\"height\":1200,\"width\":630,\"@context\":\"http://schema.org\"},\"address\":[],\"workLocation\":[],\"honorificSuffix\":[\"PhD\"],\"award\":[],\"jobTitle\":[\"Associate Professor of Public Health (Health Policy)\"],\"affiliation\":[{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"name\":\"Health Policy & Management\",\"url\":\"https://ysph.yale.edu/public-health-research-and-practice/department-research/health-policy-and-management/\",\"@context\":\"http://schema.org\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"name\":\"Institution for Social and Policy Studies\",\"url\":\"https://isps.yale.edu/\",\"@context\":\"http://schema.org\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"name\":\"Public Health Modeling\",\"url\":\"https://ysph.yale.edu/public-health-research-and-practice/research-centers-and-initiatives/public-health-modeling-unit/\",\"@context\":\"http://schema.org\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"name\":\"Yaesoubi Lab\",\"@context\":\"http://schema.org\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"name\":\"Yale Institute for Global Health\",\"url\":\"https://medicine.yale.edu/yigh/\",\"@context\":\"http://schema.org\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"name\":\"Yale School of Public Health\",\"url\":\"https://ysph.yale.edu/\",\"@context\":\"http://schema.org\"}],\"alumniOf\":[{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"name\":\"Brigham and Women’s Hospital (2014)\",\"@context\":\"http://schema.org\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"name\":\"IBM Research (2011)\",\"@context\":\"http://schema.org\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"name\":\"Brigham and Women’s Hospital (2010)\",\"@context\":\"http://schema.org\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"name\":\"North Carolina State University, Industrial and Systems Engineering (2010)\",\"@context\":\"http://schema.org\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"name\":\"North Carolina State University, Industrial and Systems Engineering (2006)\",\"@context\":\"http://schema.org\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"name\":\"Sharif University of Technology, Industrial Engineering (2004)\",\"@context\":\"http://schema.org\"}],\"sameAs\":[],\"@context\":\"http://schema.org\"}],\"description\":\"Tu L, Melnick E, Venkatesh A, Sheth K, Navaratnam D, Yaesoubi R, Forman H, Mahajan A. Reply to \\\"Considering Health Systems Worldwide: Point of View From a Middle-Income Country\\\". American Journal Of Roentgenology 2024, 222: e2430900. <a href=\\\"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/38294162\\\" target=\\\"_blank\\\">PMID: 38294162</a>, <a href=\\\"https://doi.org/10.2214/ajr.24.30900\\\" target=\\\"_blank\\\">DOI: 10.2214/ajr.24.30900</a>.\",\"@context\":\"http://schema.org\"}"},{"schemaName":"MedicalScholarlyArticle","jsonData":"{\"@type\":\"MedicalScholarlyArticle\",\"publicationType\":\"Journal Article\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"headline\":\"Cost-Effectiveness of CT, CTA, MRI, and Specialized MRI for Evaluation of Patients Presenting to the Emergency\",\"url\":\"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/37937837\",\"author\":[{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"name\":\"Reza Yaesoubi\",\"description\":\"Dr. Yaesoubi is a health decision scientist with focus on developing and applying analytical methods to inform decision making in public health and medicine. His expertise is in developing methods to guide decisions when the evidence base and data are shifting too quickly for any static policy or guideline to suffice (e.g., during outbreaks of novel pathogens or spread of antimicrobial-resistant pathogens). Through incorporating computer simulation models, statistical and machine learning methods, and optimization techniques, he has developed mechanisms to combine data and evidence from disparate sources to inform cost-effective decisions in real-time. He has applied these methods to optimize public health responses to the spread of drug-resistant tuberculosis, antimicrobial-resistant gonorrhea, COVID-19, influenza, and meningitis. He is also interested in and contributed to the theoretical and methodological issues in medical decision-making and health care resource allocation.\",\"url\":\"https://ysph.yale.edu/profile/reza-yaesoubi/\",\"email\":\"reza.yaesoubi@yale.edu\",\"telephone\":\"+12037856982\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"url\":\"https://ysm-res.cloudinary.com/image/upload/c_limit,f_auto,h_630,q_auto,w_1200/v1/yms/prod/eeeebb8e-a15b-4b5b-a5bd-a072cf95d8be\",\"description\":\"Yaesoubi - Trimmed\",\"height\":1200,\"width\":630,\"@context\":\"http://schema.org\"},\"address\":[],\"workLocation\":[],\"honorificSuffix\":[\"PhD\"],\"award\":[],\"jobTitle\":[\"Associate Professor of Public Health (Health Policy)\"],\"affiliation\":[{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"name\":\"Health Policy & Management\",\"url\":\"https://ysph.yale.edu/public-health-research-and-practice/department-research/health-policy-and-management/\",\"@context\":\"http://schema.org\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"name\":\"Institution for Social and Policy Studies\",\"url\":\"https://isps.yale.edu/\",\"@context\":\"http://schema.org\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"name\":\"Public Health Modeling\",\"url\":\"https://ysph.yale.edu/public-health-research-and-practice/research-centers-and-initiatives/public-health-modeling-unit/\",\"@context\":\"http://schema.org\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"name\":\"Yaesoubi Lab\",\"@context\":\"http://schema.org\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"name\":\"Yale Institute for Global Health\",\"url\":\"https://medicine.yale.edu/yigh/\",\"@context\":\"http://schema.org\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"name\":\"Yale School of Public Health\",\"url\":\"https://ysph.yale.edu/\",\"@context\":\"http://schema.org\"}],\"alumniOf\":[{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"name\":\"Brigham and Women’s Hospital (2014)\",\"@context\":\"http://schema.org\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"name\":\"IBM Research (2011)\",\"@context\":\"http://schema.org\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"name\":\"Brigham and Women’s Hospital (2010)\",\"@context\":\"http://schema.org\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"name\":\"North Carolina State University, Industrial and Systems Engineering (2010)\",\"@context\":\"http://schema.org\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"name\":\"North Carolina State University, Industrial and Systems Engineering (2006)\",\"@context\":\"http://schema.org\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"name\":\"Sharif University of Technology, Industrial Engineering (2004)\",\"@context\":\"http://schema.org\"}],\"sameAs\":[],\"@context\":\"http://schema.org\"}],\"description\":\"Tu L, Melnick E, Venkatesh A, Sheth K, Navaratnam D, Yaesoubi R, Forman H, Mahajan A. Cost-Effectiveness of CT, CTA, MRI, and Specialized MRI for Evaluation of Patients Presenting to the Emergency Department With Dizziness. American Journal Of Roentgenology 2023, 222: e2330060. <a href=\\\"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/37937837\\\" target=\\\"_blank\\\">PMID: 37937837</a>, <a href=\\\"https://doi.org/10.2214/ajr.23.30060\\\" target=\\\"_blank\\\">DOI: 10.2214/ajr.23.30060</a>.\",\"@context\":\"http://schema.org\"}"},{"schemaName":"MedicalScholarlyArticle","jsonData":"{\"@type\":\"MedicalScholarlyArticle\",\"publicationType\":\"Journal Article\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"headline\":\"The Impact of Rapid Drug Susceptibility Tests on Gonorrhea Burden and the Life Span of Antibiotic Treatments: \",\"url\":\"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/37625444\",\"author\":[{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"name\":\"Reza Yaesoubi\",\"description\":\"Dr. Yaesoubi is a health decision scientist with focus on developing and applying analytical methods to inform decision making in public health and medicine. His expertise is in developing methods to guide decisions when the evidence base and data are shifting too quickly for any static policy or guideline to suffice (e.g., during outbreaks of novel pathogens or spread of antimicrobial-resistant pathogens). Through incorporating computer simulation models, statistical and machine learning methods, and optimization techniques, he has developed mechanisms to combine data and evidence from disparate sources to inform cost-effective decisions in real-time. He has applied these methods to optimize public health responses to the spread of drug-resistant tuberculosis, antimicrobial-resistant gonorrhea, COVID-19, influenza, and meningitis. He is also interested in and contributed to the theoretical and methodological issues in medical decision-making and health care resource allocation.\",\"url\":\"https://ysph.yale.edu/profile/reza-yaesoubi/\",\"email\":\"reza.yaesoubi@yale.edu\",\"telephone\":\"+12037856982\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"url\":\"https://ysm-res.cloudinary.com/image/upload/c_limit,f_auto,h_630,q_auto,w_1200/v1/yms/prod/eeeebb8e-a15b-4b5b-a5bd-a072cf95d8be\",\"description\":\"Yaesoubi - Trimmed\",\"height\":1200,\"width\":630,\"@context\":\"http://schema.org\"},\"address\":[],\"workLocation\":[],\"honorificSuffix\":[\"PhD\"],\"award\":[],\"jobTitle\":[\"Associate Professor of Public Health (Health Policy)\"],\"affiliation\":[{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"name\":\"Health Policy & Management\",\"url\":\"https://ysph.yale.edu/public-health-research-and-practice/department-research/health-policy-and-management/\",\"@context\":\"http://schema.org\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"name\":\"Institution for Social and Policy Studies\",\"url\":\"https://isps.yale.edu/\",\"@context\":\"http://schema.org\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"name\":\"Public Health Modeling\",\"url\":\"https://ysph.yale.edu/public-health-research-and-practice/research-centers-and-initiatives/public-health-modeling-unit/\",\"@context\":\"http://schema.org\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"name\":\"Yaesoubi Lab\",\"@context\":\"http://schema.org\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"name\":\"Yale Institute for Global Health\",\"url\":\"https://medicine.yale.edu/yigh/\",\"@context\":\"http://schema.org\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"name\":\"Yale School of Public Health\",\"url\":\"https://ysph.yale.edu/\",\"@context\":\"http://schema.org\"}],\"alumniOf\":[{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"name\":\"Brigham and Women’s Hospital (2014)\",\"@context\":\"http://schema.org\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"name\":\"IBM Research (2011)\",\"@context\":\"http://schema.org\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"name\":\"Brigham and Women’s Hospital (2010)\",\"@context\":\"http://schema.org\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"name\":\"North Carolina State University, Industrial and Systems Engineering (2010)\",\"@context\":\"http://schema.org\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"name\":\"North Carolina State University, Industrial and Systems Engineering (2006)\",\"@context\":\"http://schema.org\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"name\":\"Sharif University of Technology, Industrial Engineering (2004)\",\"@context\":\"http://schema.org\"}],\"sameAs\":[],\"@context\":\"http://schema.org\"}],\"description\":\"Yaesoubi R, Xi Q, Hsu K, Gift T, St. Cyr S, Rönn M, Salomon J, Grad Y. The Impact of Rapid Drug Susceptibility Tests on Gonorrhea Burden and the Life Span of Antibiotic Treatments: A Modeling Study Among Men Who Have Sex With Men in the United States. American Journal Of Epidemiology 2023, 193: 17-25. <a href=\\\"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/37625444\\\" target=\\\"_blank\\\">PMID: 37625444</a>, <a href=\\\"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10773484\\\" target=\\\"_blank\\\">PMCID: PMC10773484</a>, <a href=\\\"https://doi.org/10.1093/aje/kwad175\\\" target=\\\"_blank\\\">DOI: 10.1093/aje/kwad175</a>.\",\"@context\":\"http://schema.org\"}"},{"schemaName":"MedicalScholarlyArticle","jsonData":"{\"@type\":\"MedicalScholarlyArticle\",\"publicationType\":\"Journal Article\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"headline\":\"Resistance-minimising strategies for introducing a novel antibiotic for gonorrhoea treatment: a mathematical m\",\"url\":\"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/37619582\",\"author\":[{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"name\":\"Reza Yaesoubi\",\"description\":\"Dr. Yaesoubi is a health decision scientist with focus on developing and applying analytical methods to inform decision making in public health and medicine. His expertise is in developing methods to guide decisions when the evidence base and data are shifting too quickly for any static policy or guideline to suffice (e.g., during outbreaks of novel pathogens or spread of antimicrobial-resistant pathogens). Through incorporating computer simulation models, statistical and machine learning methods, and optimization techniques, he has developed mechanisms to combine data and evidence from disparate sources to inform cost-effective decisions in real-time. He has applied these methods to optimize public health responses to the spread of drug-resistant tuberculosis, antimicrobial-resistant gonorrhea, COVID-19, influenza, and meningitis. He is also interested in and contributed to the theoretical and methodological issues in medical decision-making and health care resource allocation.\",\"url\":\"https://ysph.yale.edu/profile/reza-yaesoubi/\",\"email\":\"reza.yaesoubi@yale.edu\",\"telephone\":\"+12037856982\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"url\":\"https://ysm-res.cloudinary.com/image/upload/c_limit,f_auto,h_630,q_auto,w_1200/v1/yms/prod/eeeebb8e-a15b-4b5b-a5bd-a072cf95d8be\",\"description\":\"Yaesoubi - Trimmed\",\"height\":1200,\"width\":630,\"@context\":\"http://schema.org\"},\"address\":[],\"workLocation\":[],\"honorificSuffix\":[\"PhD\"],\"award\":[],\"jobTitle\":[\"Associate Professor of Public Health (Health Policy)\"],\"affiliation\":[{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"name\":\"Health Policy & Management\",\"url\":\"https://ysph.yale.edu/public-health-research-and-practice/department-research/health-policy-and-management/\",\"@context\":\"http://schema.org\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"name\":\"Institution for Social and Policy Studies\",\"url\":\"https://isps.yale.edu/\",\"@context\":\"http://schema.org\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"name\":\"Public Health Modeling\",\"url\":\"https://ysph.yale.edu/public-health-research-and-practice/research-centers-and-initiatives/public-health-modeling-unit/\",\"@context\":\"http://schema.org\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"name\":\"Yaesoubi Lab\",\"@context\":\"http://schema.org\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"name\":\"Yale Institute for Global Health\",\"url\":\"https://medicine.yale.edu/yigh/\",\"@context\":\"http://schema.org\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"name\":\"Yale School of Public Health\",\"url\":\"https://ysph.yale.edu/\",\"@context\":\"http://schema.org\"}],\"alumniOf\":[{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"name\":\"Brigham and Women’s Hospital (2014)\",\"@context\":\"http://schema.org\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"name\":\"IBM Research (2011)\",\"@context\":\"http://schema.org\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"name\":\"Brigham and Women’s Hospital (2010)\",\"@context\":\"http://schema.org\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"name\":\"North Carolina State University, Industrial and Systems Engineering (2010)\",\"@context\":\"http://schema.org\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"name\":\"North Carolina State University, Industrial and Systems Engineering (2006)\",\"@context\":\"http://schema.org\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"name\":\"Sharif University of Technology, Industrial Engineering (2004)\",\"@context\":\"http://schema.org\"}],\"sameAs\":[],\"@context\":\"http://schema.org\"}],\"description\":\"Reichert E, Yaesoubi R, Rönn M, Gift T, Salomon J, Grad Y. Resistance-minimising strategies for introducing a novel antibiotic for gonorrhoea treatment: a mathematical modelling study. The Lancet Microbe 2023, 4: e781-e789. <a href=\\\"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/37619582\\\" target=\\\"_blank\\\">PMID: 37619582</a>, <a href=\\\"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10865326\\\" target=\\\"_blank\\\">PMCID: PMC10865326</a>, <a href=\\\"https://doi.org/10.1016/s2666-5247(23)00145-3\\\" target=\\\"_blank\\\">DOI: 10.1016/s2666-5247(23)00145-3</a>.\",\"@context\":\"http://schema.org\"}"}]}}],"sidebarComponents":[],"contextNavigation":null}</script> <script>window['applicationSettings'] = {"shouldShowSuppressedImageWarnings":false,"shouldShowBugReportButton":false,"shouldShowDownloadAsWordButton":false,"captchaKey":"a46dfca5-98da-4ec7-83e2-16980be648d0","facebookShareUrl":"https://www.facebook.com/dialog/share?app_id=604142276782606&display=popup&href=","isSearchFeedbackEnabled":true,"isSearchAnalyticsEnabled":true,"siteimproveScriptUrl":"https://siteimproveanalytics.com/js/siteanalyze_373.js","radarKey":"prj_live_pk_e9bc38cc9ac871b02332c0d599d7a893c03ad94d","mediaStatistics":{"baseUrl":"https://media-statistics-prod.ysmdevs.com","apiKey":"249c64e3-d0cc-45ed-97a0-5d3106411485","isEnabled":true}};</script> <noscript id="modern__LOADABLE_REQUIRED_CHUNKS__">[4589,7640,6443,4480,6736,6293,3688,9819,6391,1739,8404,2944,3053]</noscript><noscript id="modern__LOADABLE_REQUIRED_CHUNKS___ext">{"namedChunks":["modules-page-components-ComponentWrapper","modules-profile-components-profile-details-ProfileDetails","modules-footer-components-Footer"]}</noscript> <script async data-chunk="main" src="https://cdn1.medicine.yale.edu/build/main.es2015.6e84018dd733df386502.js" type="module" crossorigin="anonymous"></script> <script async data-chunk="modules-profile-components-profile-details-ProfileDetails" src="https://cdn1.medicine.yale.edu/build/4589.es2015.4c47bf8350b6c4f009a0.js" type="module" crossorigin="anonymous"></script> <script async data-chunk="modules-profile-components-profile-details-ProfileDetails" src="https://cdn1.medicine.yale.edu/build/7640.es2015.305f7f9c55b908f8d7a2.js" type="module" crossorigin="anonymous"></script> <script async data-chunk="modules-profile-components-profile-details-ProfileDetails" src="https://cdn1.medicine.yale.edu/build/6443.es2015.4890cbc400a8796edee4.js" type="module" crossorigin="anonymous"></script> <script async data-chunk="modules-profile-components-profile-details-ProfileDetails" src="https://cdn1.medicine.yale.edu/build/4480.es2015.473ffd08eabb889a822c.js" type="module" crossorigin="anonymous"></script> <script async data-chunk="modules-profile-components-profile-details-ProfileDetails" src="https://cdn1.medicine.yale.edu/build/6736.es2015.36fcc1e83004e7c6188d.js" type="module" crossorigin="anonymous"></script> <script async data-chunk="modules-profile-components-profile-details-ProfileDetails" src="https://cdn1.medicine.yale.edu/build/6293.es2015.a955a43c28f0a24dd4fa.js" type="module" crossorigin="anonymous"></script> <script async data-chunk="modules-profile-components-profile-details-ProfileDetails" src="https://cdn1.medicine.yale.edu/build/3688.es2015.61379309f5274f4b1158.js" type="module" crossorigin="anonymous"></script> <script async data-chunk="modules-profile-components-profile-details-ProfileDetails" src="https://cdn1.medicine.yale.edu/build/9819.es2015.cf966a115da48fcb9f48.js" type="module" crossorigin="anonymous"></script> <script async data-chunk="modules-profile-components-profile-details-ProfileDetails" src="https://cdn1.medicine.yale.edu/build/6391.es2015.97db24b9904b8087c7f2.js" type="module" crossorigin="anonymous"></script> <script async data-chunk="modules-profile-components-profile-details-ProfileDetails" src="https://cdn1.medicine.yale.edu/build/1739.es2015.57164941c596da5ad19e.js" type="module" crossorigin="anonymous"></script> <script async data-chunk="modules-profile-components-profile-details-ProfileDetails" src="https://cdn1.medicine.yale.edu/build/8404.es2015.107e30362b95296552a9.js" type="module" crossorigin="anonymous"></script> <script async data-chunk="modules-profile-components-profile-details-ProfileDetails" src="https://cdn1.medicine.yale.edu/build/2944.es2015.369c6ed4c76b88a67657.js" type="module" crossorigin="anonymous"></script> <script async data-chunk="modules-footer-components-Footer" src="https://cdn1.medicine.yale.edu/build/3053.es2015.359573b73638d4069b34.js" type="module" crossorigin="anonymous"></script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://use.typekit.net/eqf4dwf.css" as="style" crossorigin>  <script async type="text/plain" data-cookiecategory="analytics" src="https://siteimproveanalytics.com/js/siteanalyze_373.js"></script> </body> </html>

CINXE.COM

Reza Yaesoubi, PhD < Yale School of Public Health