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WIPO Pearl – WIPO’s Multilingual Terminology Portal

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nav--one"> <h3 class="flyout__header">Protecting IP</h3> <ul class="flyout__list"><li><a href="/web/20180708181550/http://www.wipo.int/pct/en/">PCT - The International Patent System</a></li><li><a href="/web/20180708181550/http://www.wipo.int/madrid/en/">Madrid - The International Trademark System</a></li><li><a href="/web/20180708181550/http://www.wipo.int/hague/en/">Hague - The International Design System</a></li><li><a href="/web/20180708181550/http://www.wipo.int/lisbon/en/">Lisbon - The International System of Appellations of Origin</a></li><li><a href="/web/20180708181550/http://www.wipo.int/budapest/en/">Budapest - The International Microorganism Deposit System</a></li><li><a href="/web/20180708181550/http://www.wipo.int/article6ter/en/">Article 6ter</a></li> </ul></div><div class="nav nav--two"> <h3 class="flyout__header">Resolving Disputes</h3> <ul class="flyout__list"><li><a href="/web/20180708181550/http://www.wipo.int/amc/en/">Alternative Dispute Resolution</a></li><li><a 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href="/web/20180708181550/http://www.wipo.int/policy/en/sccr/">SCCR - Standing Committee on Copyright and Related Rights</a></li><li><a href="/web/20180708181550/http://www.wipo.int/policy/en/scp/">SCP - Standing Committee on the Law of Patents</a></li><li><a href="/web/20180708181550/http://www.wipo.int/policy/en/sct/">SCT - Standing Committee on the Law of Trademarks</a></li><li><a href="/web/20180708181550/http://www.wipo.int/tk/en/igc/">IGC - Intergovernmental Committee on IP &amp; GR, TK &amp; Folklore</a></li><li><a href="/web/20180708181550/http://www.wipo.int/policy/en/cdip/">CDIP - Committee on Development and IP</a></li><li><a href="/web/20180708181550/http://www.wipo.int/cws/en/">CWS - Committee on WIPO Standards</a></li><li><a href="/web/20180708181550/http://www.wipo.int/enforcement/en/ace/">ACE - Advisory Committee on Enforcement</a></li><li><a href="/web/20180708181550/http://www.wipo.int/policy/en/index.html#bodies">All Decision Making &amp; Negotiating Bodies</a></li> </ul></div><div class="nav nav--two"> <h3 class="flyout__header">IP &amp; Other Policy Topics</h3> <ul class="flyout__list"><li><a href="/web/20180708181550/http://www.wipo.int/tk/en/">Traditional Knowledge</a></li><li><a href="/web/20180708181550/http://www.wipo.int/econ_stat/en/economics/">Economics</a></li><li><a href="/web/20180708181550/http://www.wipo.int/policy/en/global_health/">Global Health</a></li><li><a href="/web/20180708181550/http://www.wipo.int/policy/en/climate_change/">Climate Change</a></li><li><a href="/web/20180708181550/http://www.wipo.int/ip-competition/en/">Competition Policy</a></li> </ul></div></div> <p class="flyout__span d-hide"> <a class="btn btn-info" href="/web/20180708181550/http://www.wipo.int/policy/en/">All policy</a></p></div></li> <li class="flyout-control"> <a class="m-hide" href="/web/20180708181550/http://www.wipo.int/cooperation/en/">Cooperation</a> <a class="t-hide d-hide" href="/web/20180708181550/http://www.wipo.int/cooperation/en/">Cooperation</a><div class="flyout"><div class="nav-group nav-group--three"> <div class="nav nav--one"> <h3 class="flyout__header">Development Cooperation</h3> <ul class="flyout__list"><li><a href="/web/20180708181550/http://www.wipo.int/ip-development/en/agenda/">Development Agenda</a></li><li><a href="/web/20180708181550/http://www.wipo.int/cooperation/en/technical_assistance/">Technical Assistance</a></li><li><a href="/web/20180708181550/http://www.wipo.int/cooperation/en/capacity_building/">Human Capacity Building</a></li> </ul></div> <div class="nav nav--two"> <h3 class="flyout__header">Public-Private Partnerships</h3> <ul class="flyout__list"><li><a href="/web/20180708181550/http://www.wipo.int/research/en/" target="_blank">WIPO Re:Search</a></li><li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180708181550/http://www.accessiblebooksconsortium.org/" target="_blank">Accessible Books Consortium</a></li><li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180708181550/https://www3.wipo.int/wipogreen/en/" target="_blank">WIPO GREEN</a></li><li><a href="/web/20180708181550/http://www.wipo.int/ardi/en/">ARDI</a></li><li><a href="/web/20180708181550/http://www.wipo.int/aspi/en/">ASPI</a></li><li><a href="/web/20180708181550/http://www.wipo.int/wipo-match/en/">WIPO Match</a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="nav nav--three"> <h3 class="flyout__header">Global Cooperation</h3> <ul class="flyout__list"><li><a href="/web/20180708181550/http://www.wipo.int/global_ip/en/">Global Infrastructure</a></li><li><a href="/web/20180708181550/http://www.wipo.int/enforcement/en/">Building Respect for IP</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <p class="flyout__span d-hide"> <a class="btn btn-info" href="/web/20180708181550/http://www.wipo.int/cooperation/en/">All cooperation</a></p></div></li> <li class="flyout-control"> <a class="m-hide" href="/web/20180708181550/http://www.wipo.int/reference/en/">Knowledge</a> <a class="t-hide d-hide" href="/web/20180708181550/http://www.wipo.int/reference/en/">Knowledge</a><div class="flyout"><div class="nav-group nav-group--three"><div class="nav nav--one"> <h3 class="flyout__header">IP Databases</h3> <ul class="flyout__list"><li><a href="/web/20180708181550/http://www.wipo.int/patentscope/en/">PATENTSCOPE</a></li><li><a href="/web/20180708181550/http://www.wipo.int/reference/en/branddb/">Global Brand Database</a></li><li><a href="/web/20180708181550/http://www.wipo.int/madrid/monitor/en/">Madrid Monitor</a></li><li><a href="/web/20180708181550/http://www.wipo.int/reference/en/designdb/">Global Design Database</a></li><li><a href="/web/20180708181550/http://www.wipo.int/hague/en/design_search/">Hague Express</a></li><li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180708181550/http://www.wipo.int/ipdl/en/6ter/search-struct.jsp">Article 6ter</a></li> </ul></div><div class="nav nav--two"> <h3 class="flyout__header">Legal Resources</h3> <ul class="flyout__list"><li><a href="/web/20180708181550/http://www.wipo.int/wipolex/en/">IP Laws and Treaties (WIPO Lex)</a></li><li><a href="/web/20180708181550/http://www.wipo.int/treaties/en/">WIPO Administered Treaties</a></li> </ul> <h3 class="flyout__header">Technical Resources</h3> <ul class="flyout__list"><li><a href="/web/20180708181550/http://www.wipo.int/classifications/en/">International Classifications</a></li><li><a href="/web/20180708181550/http://www.wipo.int/standards/en/">Standards (WIPO Handbook)</a></li><li><a href="/web/20180708181550/http://www.wipo.int/reference/en/wipopearl/">Terminology (WIPO Pearl)</a></li> </ul></div><div class="nav nav--three"> <h3 class="flyout__header">Information Resources</h3> <ul class="flyout__list"><li><a href="/web/20180708181550/http://www.wipo.int/meetings/en/archive.jsp">Documents</a></li><li><a href="/web/20180708181550/http://www.wipo.int/ipstats/en/">Statistics</a></li><li><a href="/web/20180708181550/http://www.wipo.int/publications/en/">Publications</a></li><li><a href="/web/20180708181550/http://www.wipo.int/directory/en/">Country Profiles</a></li><li><a href="/web/20180708181550/http://www.wipo.int/ipadvantage/en/">Case Studies</a></li><li><a href="/web/20180708181550/http://www.wipo.int/library/en/">Library</a></li> </ul></div></div> <p class="flyout__span d-hide"><a class="btn btn-info" href="/web/20180708181550/http://www.wipo.int/reference/en/">All knowledge</a></p></div></li><li class="flyout-control"> <a class="m-hide" href="/web/20180708181550/http://www.wipo.int/about-ip/en/">About IP</a> <a class="t-hide d-hide" href="/web/20180708181550/http://www.wipo.int/about-ip/en/">About IP</a><div class="flyout"><div class="nav-group nav-group--three"><div class="nav nav--one"> <h3 class="flyout__header">Intellectual Property</h3> <ul class="flyout__list"><li><a href="/web/20180708181550/http://www.wipo.int/copyright/en/">Copyright</a></li><li><a href="/web/20180708181550/http://www.wipo.int/patents/en/">Patents</a></li><li><a href="/web/20180708181550/http://www.wipo.int/trademarks/en/">Trademarks</a></li><li><a href="/web/20180708181550/http://www.wipo.int/designs/en/">Industrial Designs</a></li><li><a href="/web/20180708181550/http://www.wipo.int/geo_indications/en/">Geographical Indications</a></li> </ul></div><div class="nav nav--two"> <h3 class="flyout__header">Training</h3> <ul class="flyout__list"><li> <a href="/web/20180708181550/http://www.wipo.int/academy/en/">WIPO Academy</a></li><li> <a href="/web/20180708181550/http://www.wipo.int/meetings/en/topic_type.jsp?group_id=242">Workshops &amp; Seminars</a></li> </ul> <h3 class="flyout__header">IP and ...</h3> <ul class="flyout__list"> <li><a href="/web/20180708181550/http://www.wipo.int/about-ip/en/artificial_intelligence/">Artificial Intelligence</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20180708181550/http://www.wipo.int/about-ip/en/universities_research/">Universities</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20180708181550/http://www.wipo.int/women-and-ip/en/">Gender Equality</a></li> </ul> </div><div class="nav nav--three"> <h3 class="flyout__header">Raising Awareness</h3> <ul class="flyout__list"><li><a href="/web/20180708181550/http://www.wipo.int/ip-outreach/en/ipday/">World IP Day</a></li><li><a href="/web/20180708181550/http://www.wipo.int/ip-outreach/en/awards/">WIPO Awards</a></li><li><a href="/web/20180708181550/http://www.wipo.int/ip-outreach/en/tools/">Outreach Campaigns</a></li><li><a href="/web/20180708181550/http://www.wipo.int/wipo_magazine/en/">WIPO Magazine</a></li> </ul></div></div> <p class="flyout__span d-hide"> <a class="btn btn-info" href="/web/20180708181550/http://www.wipo.int/about-ip/en/">All about IP</a></p></div></li><li class="flyout-control"> <a class="m-hide" href="/web/20180708181550/http://www.wipo.int/about-wipo/en/">About WIPO</a> <a class="t-hide d-hide" href="/web/20180708181550/http://www.wipo.int/about-wipo/en/">About WIPO</a><div class="flyout flyout--shaded"><div class="nav-group nav-group--three"><div class="nav nav--one"> <h3 class="flyout__header">About WIPO</h3> <ul class="flyout__list"><li><a href="/web/20180708181550/http://www.wipo.int/about-wipo/en/">What is WIPO?</a></li><li><a href="/web/20180708181550/http://www.wipo.int/members/en/">Member States</a></li><li><a href="/web/20180708181550/http://www.wipo.int/about-wipo/en/observers/">Observers</a></li><li><a href="/web/20180708181550/http://www.wipo.int/about-wipo/en/dgo/">Director General</a></li><li><a href="/web/20180708181550/http://www.wipo.int/about-wipo/en/activities_by_unit/">Activities by Unit</a></li><li><a href="/web/20180708181550/http://www.wipo.int/about-wipo/en/offices/">External Offices</a></li> </ul></div><div class="nav nav--two"> <h3 class="flyout__header">Working with Us</h3> <ul class="flyout__list"><li><a href="/web/20180708181550/http://www.wipo.int/jobs/en/">Jobs</a></li><li><a href="/web/20180708181550/http://www.wipo.int/procurement/en/">Procurement</a></li> </ul> <h3 class="flyout__header">Accountability</h3> <ul class="flyout__list"><li><a href="/web/20180708181550/http://www.wipo.int/about-wipo/en/budget/">Results &amp; Budget</a></li><li><a href="/web/20180708181550/http://www.wipo.int/about-wipo/en/budget/financial/index.html">Financial Reporting</a></li><li><a href="/web/20180708181550/http://www.wipo.int/about-wipo/en/oversight/">Oversight</a></li> </ul> </div><div class="nav nav--three"> <h3 class="flyout__header">Connecting with WIPO</h3><div class="flyout__list"> <p>Chemin des Colombettes 34<br> CH-1211 Geneva, Switzerland<br></p> <p> <a href="/web/20180708181550/http://www.wipo.int/about-wipo/en/visit_wipo.html">Visit Us</a> | <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180708181550/https://www3.wipo.int/contact/en/">Contact Us</a></p><div class="social"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180708181550/https://www.facebook.com/worldipday/" 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</a></div></div></div></div> <p class="flyout__span d-hide"> <a class="btn btn-info" href="/web/20180708181550/http://www.wipo.int/about-wipo/en/">All about WIPO</a></p></div></li><li class="flyout__control flyout__trailer u-text-center d-hide t-hide"> <a href="#tools" title="Go to Meetings, Language, My Account, Media and Contact information">Tools ↓</a></li> </ul> <form method="GET" action="/web/20180708181550/http://www.wipo.int/tools/en/gsearch.html" class="form-search" name="searchm" id="searchm"> <input name="cx" type="hidden" value="016458537594905406506:hmturfwvzzq"> <input name="cof" type="hidden" value="FORID:11"> <label class="element-invisible" for="querym">Search</label> <input class="search-query" id="querym" name="q" placeholder="Search WIPO" type="text"> <button class="btn ss-search" title="Search"><!-- search --></button> </form></div> </nav><div class="container"> <div class="wrap-outer"> <div class="wrap-inner"> <ul class="nav-breadcrumb"><li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180708181550/http://www.wipo.int/portal/en/">Home</a></li><li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180708181550/http://www.wipo.int/reference/en/">Knowledge</a></li> <li class="active"><a href="/web/20180708181550/http://www.wipo.int/reference/en/wipopearl/">WIPO Pearl</a></li> </ul><h1>WIPO Pearl &#8211; WIPO&#8217;s Multilingual Terminology Portal</h1><!-- content begin --> <div class="content"> <div class="main"> <p class="lead">WIPO Pearl gives access to scientific and technical terms derived from patent documents. It helps promote accurate and consistent use of terms across different languages, and makes it easier to search and share scientific and technical knowledge. <a href="/web/20180708181550/http://www.wipo.int/reference/en/wipopearl/guide.html">Find out more in our user guide</a>.</p> <p><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180708181550/http://www.wipo.int/wipopearl/search/linguisticSearch.html" class="btn btn-large call-to-action">Linguistic Search</a> <a class="btn btn-large call-to-action" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180708181550/http://www.wipo.int/wipopearl/search/conceptMapSearch.html">Concept Map Search</a></p> <div class="alert alert--warning"><strong>Tip!</strong> – For better user experience, we recommend using the latest browser versions and disabling ad-blocking plugins.</div> </div> <div class="complementary"> <div class="box"> <h3>Why use WIPO Pearl?</h3> <ul class="dot__list"> <li>It's developed by experienced WIPO language experts and terminologists.</li> <li>Features ten languages – Arabic, Chinese, English, French, German, Japanese, Korean, Portuguese, Russian and Spanish.</li> <li>Features <a href="/web/20180708181550/http://www.wipo.int/reference/en/wipopearl/guide.html#cm">unique concept maps</a>.</li> <li>All content has been validated and given a <a href="/web/20180708181550/http://www.wipo.int/reference/en/wipopearl/guide.html#tr">term reliability score</a>.</li> </ul> <div class="accordion" id="accordion"> <div class="accordion__group"> <div class="accordion__heading"><a class="accordion__toggle collapsed" data-parent="#accordion" data-toggle="collapse" href="#accordion__collapse__01">More features...</a></div> <div class="accordion__body collapse" id="accordion__collapse__01"> <div class="accordion__inner"> <ul class="dot__list"> <li>If there is no equivalent in the target language in the database, WIPO’s machine translation engine may offer you a translation proposal.</li> <li>It's integrated with <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180708181550/http://patentscope.wipo.int/" target="_blank">PATENTSCOPE</a> so you can search the entire PATENTSCOPE corpus for terms and their equivalents in other languages.</li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="content line"> <div id="wipo-news" data-layout="vertical" class="main" data-xml="/tools/en/includes/ocms_news.xml?path=/reference/en/wipopearl/news/" data-number="2"><!-- include xml --></div> <div class="complementary"><a id="wipoLnk1" class="pull-left" href="#wipoModal1" data-toggle="modal"><img src="https://web.archive.org/web/20180708181550im_/http://www.wipo.int/shared/pics/posters/wipo_pearl_600.jpg" alt=""/></a> <div id="wipoModal1" class="modal hide fade" style="display: none;" tabindex="0"> <div class="modal-body"><video width="300" height="150" style="max-width: 640px;" id="wipoVideo1" tabindex="1" poster="https://web.archive.org/web/20180708181550im_/http://www.wipo.int/shared/pics/posters/wipo_pearl_700.jpg" preload="none" controls="controls"> <source src="https://web.archive.org/web/20180708181550im_/http://www.wipo.int/multimedia-video/en/wipopearl/wipopearl.mp4" type="video/mp4"/> <source src="https://web.archive.org/web/20180708181550im_/http://www.wipo.int/multimedia-video/en/wipopearl/wipopearl.webm" type="video/webm"/> <source src="https://web.archive.org/web/20180708181550im_/http://www.wipo.int/multimedia-video/en/wipopearl/wipopearl.ogg" type="video/ogg"/> </video></div> <div class="modal-footer"><button id="wipoBtn1" class="btn" data-dismiss="modal">Close</button></div> </div> <p class="secondary">Video: An introduction to WIPO Pearl</p> </div> </div> <div class="content cols cols--two line"> <h2>Partners</h2> <div class="col"> <div class="cols cols--three"> <p>The following partners have agreed a Memorandum of Understanding with WIPO and validate terms in specific domains in WIPO Pearl in their capacity as technical subject field experts.</p> <div class="col"> <figure><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180708181550/http://asu.edu.ru/en" target="_blank"><img class="media-object" style="border: 1px solid;" src="/web/20180708181550im_/http://www.wipo.int/export/sites/www/reference/en/wipopearl/images/astrakhan_university_120.jpg" alt=""/></a></figure> <p class="secondary"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180708181550/http://asu.edu.ru/en" target="_blank">Astrakhan State University</a> (Russian Federation)</p> </div> <div class="col"> <figure><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180708181550/http://irm-atom.ru/" target="_blank"><img class="media-object" style="border: 1px solid;" src="/web/20180708181550im_/http://www.wipo.int/export/sites/www/reference/en/wipopearl/images/inm_120.jpg" alt=""/></a></figure> <p class="secondary"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180708181550/http://irm-atom.ru/" target="_blank">Institute of Nuclear Materials</a> (Russian Federation)</p> </div> <div class="col"> <figure><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180708181550/https://naturalresources.wales/splash?orig=%2f&amp;lang=cy" target="_blank"><img class="media-object" style="border: 1px solid;" src="/web/20180708181550im_/http://www.wipo.int/export/sites/www/reference/en/wipopearl/images/natural_resources_wales_120.jpg" alt=""/></a></figure> <p class="secondary"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180708181550/https://naturalresources.wales/splash?orig=%2f&amp;lang=cy" target="_blank">Natural Resources Wales</a> (United Kingdom)</p> </div> </div> </div> <div class="col"> <div class="cols cols--three"> <p>The following partners have signed a Memorandum of Understanding with WIPO to establish mutual cooperation in promoting quality and professionalism in translating, interpreting and terminology.</p> <div class="col"> <figure><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180708181550/http://www.fit-ift.org/" target="_blank"><img class="media-object" style="border: 1px solid;" src="/web/20180708181550im_/http://www.wipo.int/export/sites/www/reference/en/wipopearl/images/fit_120.jpg" alt=""/></a></figure> <p class="secondary"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180708181550/http://www.fit-ift.org/" target="_blank">International Federation of Translators (FIT)</a></p> </div> <div class="col"> <figure><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180708181550/http://asu.edu.ru/en" target="_blank"><img class="media-object" style="border: 1px solid;" src="/web/20180708181550im_/http://www.wipo.int/export/sites/www/reference/en/wipopearl/images/astrakhan_university_120.jpg" alt=""/></a></figure> <p class="secondary"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180708181550/http://asu.edu.ru/en" target="_blank">Astrakhan State University</a> (Russian Federation)</p> </div> <div class="col"></div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="content cols cols--three line"> <h2>Related links</h2> <div class="col"> <h3>Patent information</h3> <ul class="dividers"> <li><a href="/web/20180708181550/http://www.wipo.int/patents/en/">About patents</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20180708181550/http://www.wipo.int/ardi/en/">Access to Research for Development and Innovation (ARDI)</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20180708181550/http://www.wipo.int/aspi/en/">Access to Specialized Patent Information (ASPI) </a></li> <li><a href="/web/20180708181550/http://www.wipo.int/tisc/en/">Technology and Innovation Support Center (TISC) program </a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="col"> <h3>Patent searching</h3> <ul class="dividers"> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180708181550/http://patentscope.wipo.int/">PATENTSCOPE</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20180708181550/http://www.wipo.int/classifications/ipc/en/">International Patent Classification (IPC)</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20180708181550/http://www.wipo.int/patentscope/en/programs/patent_landscapes/">Patent landscapes</a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="col"> <h3>Filing patents</h3> <ul class="dividers"> <li><a href="/web/20180708181550/http://www.wipo.int/pct/en/">PCT - The international patent system</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20180708181550/http://www.wipo.int/case/en/">Centralized Access to Search and Examination (CASE) system</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20180708181550/http://www.wipo.int/das/en/">WIPO Digital Access Service (DAS)</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <script type="text/javascript"> jQuery(document).ready(function () { var v1 = $("#wipoVideo1").get(0); var playVideo = function(obj) { if (obj.paused){ obj.autoplay = true; obj.play(); } } var stopVideo = function(obj) { if (!obj.paused){ obj.pause(); obj.currentTime = 0; } } $("#wipoLnk1").click(function (){ playVideo (v1); }); $("#wipoBtn1").click(function (){ stopVideo(v1); }); $('#wipoModal1').bind('hide', function (){ stopVideo(v1); }); }); </script> <!-- content end --> </div><!-- wrap-inner --> <div id="tools"><h4 class="d-hide t-hide">Tools</h4> <ul><li><a class="tools__link" 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