CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="en"> <head> <meta http-equiv="content-type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" /> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1" /> <meta http-equiv="content-language" content="en" /> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="/includes/en/style.css" /> <link rel="shortcut icon" href="/images/rtt.ico" /> <link rel="icon" type="image/png" href="/images/rtt.png" sizes="64x64"> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="/includes/event/cyber_week.css" /> <meta name="keywords" content="RAID recovery, virtual LVM object, mount LDM volume, connect disk to Windows, Mac OS, Linux"/> <meta name="Description" content="Learn how to connect virtual RAID and LVM/LDM volumes to the operating system and access their contents using R-Studio data recovery software."/> <title>How to connect virtual RAID and LVM/LDM volumes to the operating system</title> <style type="text/css"> a:link.link1 {text-decoration: none; color:grey;} a:active.link1 { color:cyan; text-decoration: underline} a:visited.link1 { color:violette; text-decoration: none} a:hover.link1 { text-decoration: underline; color: blue} </style> <script type="text/javascript" charset="utf-8"> // Generic routines function strTrim(str) { return str.replace(/^\s+|\s+$/gm,''); } // Single element class manipulations function _nodeGetClassPos(Node,className) { if (!Node||!Node.className) return -1;if ((!className)||(className.length<=0)) return 0; for(var s=0;true;) { var p=Node.className.indexOf(className,s);if (p<0) return -1; s=p+className.length; if ((p>0)&&(Node.className.charCodeAt(p-1)>32)) continue; if ((s<Node.className.length)&&(Node.className.charCodeAt(s)>32)) continue; return p; } return -1; } function nodeHasClass(Node,className) { return (_nodeGetClassPos(Node,className)>=0); } function nodeAddClass(Node,className) { if ( (!Node) || (!className) || (className.length<=0) || (nodeHasClass(Node,className)) ) return false; if ( (Node.className) && (Node.className.length>0) ) Node.className+=" "; Node.className+=className; return true; } function nodeDelClass(Node,className) { if ( (!Node) || (!Node.className) || (!className) || (className.length<=0) ) return false; var pos=_nodeGetClassPos(Node,className);if (pos<0) return false; var pos2=pos+className.length; if ((pos>0)&&(Node.className.charCodeAt(pos-1)<=32)) {pos--;} else if ((pos2<Node.className.length)&&(Node.className.charCodeAt(pos2)<=32)) {pos2++;} Node.className = Node.className.slice(0,pos) + Node.className.slice(pos2); return true; } function nodeSwitchClass(Node,className) { if ((!Node)||(!className)) return; if (nodeHasClass(Node,className)) { nodeDelClass(Node,className); } else { nodeAddClass(Node,className); } } // Multiple elements class manipulations function nodesHasClass(Nodes,className) { for(var i=0;i<Nodes.length;i++) {if (nodeHasClass(Nodes[i],className)) return true;} return false; } function nodesAddClass(Nodes,className) { for(var i=0;i<Nodes.length;i++) {nodeAddClass(Nodes[i],className);} } function nodesDelClass(Nodes,className) { for(var i=0;i<Nodes.length;i++) {nodeDelClass(Nodes[i],className);} } // Supplement search functions function _findBuild(Selector) { var Search = {Elem:'',Class:'',Type:''}; if (typeof Selector === 'string') Search.Elem=Selector; var pos=Search.Elem.indexOf('[type=');if (pos>=0) { var pos2=Search.Elem.lastIndexOf(']'); if (pos2>pos) { Search.Type=Search.Elem.slice(pos+6,pos2-pos-6); Search.Elem=Search.Elem.slice(0,pos)+Search.Elem.slice(pos2+1); } } pos=Search.Elem.indexOf('.');if (pos>=0) { Search.Class=Search.Elem.slice(pos+1); Search.Elem=Search.Elem.slice(0,pos); } Search.Elem=Search.Elem.toUpperCase(); return Search; } function _findDoesNodeMatch(Search,Node) { if ((!Node)||(Node.nodeType!=1)) return false; var bMatch=true; if ( (Search.Elem!="") && ((!Node.tagName)||(Node.tagName!=Search.Elem)) ) {bMatch=false;} if ( (Search.Type!="") && ((!Node.type)||(Node.type!=Search.Elem)) ) {bMatch=false;} if ( (Search.Class!="") && (!nodeHasClass(Node,Search.Class)) ) {bMatch=false;} return bMatch; } // Search for nodes, Selector = 'element.class[type=typename]', each part can be omited, i.e. '.class' or 'element[type=typename]' for example function nodeFindChildren(Node,Selector) { // Search for matched children nodes, recursively var res = [];if (!Node) return res; var Search = (typeof Selector === 'object')?Selector:_findBuild(Selector); var Children = Node.childNodes; for(var i=0;i<Children.length;i++) { if (Children[i].nodeType!=1) continue; if (_findDoesNodeMatch(Search,Children[i])) {res.push(Children[i]);} res=res.concat(nodeFindChildren(Children[i],Search)); } return res; } function nodeFindDirectChildren(Node,Selector) { // Search for matched children nodes, only children of this node var res = [];if (!Node) return res; var Search = _findBuild(Selector); var Children = Node.childNodes; for(var i=0;i<Children.length;i++) { if (Children[i].nodeType!=1) continue; if (_findDoesNodeMatch(Search,Children[i])) {res.push(Children[i]);} } return res; } function nodeFindParent(Node,Selector) { // Search for first matched parent node if (!Node) return null; var Search = _findBuild(Selector); for(var Res=Node.parentNode;Res;Res=Res.parentNode) { if (_findDoesNodeMatch(Search,Res)) return Res; } return null; } // Check if Node have specified Child on any level function hasSpecifiedChild(Node,Child) { if (!Node) return false; var Children = Node.childNodes; for(var i=0;i<Children.length;i++) { if (Children[i].nodeType!=1) continue; if (Children[i] === Child) return true; if (hasSpecifiedChild(Children[i],Child)) return true; } return false; } </script><script type="text/javascript" charset="utf-8"> function onImgBigClose(Node) { if (Node) Node.parentNode.removeChild(Node); } function onImgBigShow(Node) { if (!Node) return; var strImgSrc=Node.getAttribute("big-src"); if (!strImgSrc) { strImgSrc=Node.getAttribute("src");if (!strImgSrc) return; if (nodeHasClass(Node,"big")) { var p=strImgSrc.lastIndexOf(".");if (p<=0) return; strImgSrc=strImgSrc.slice(0,p)+"_big"+strImgSrc.slice(p); } } var strImgAlt=Node.getAttribute("title"); if (!strImgAlt) {strImgAlt=Node.getAttribute("alt");} var ImgModal=document.createElement("div");if (!ImgModal) return; ImgModal.className="img-big-modal"; ImgModal.id="img-big-modal"; var ImgClose=document.createElement("span"); var ImgImg=document.createElement("img"); var ImgCaption=document.createElement("div"); if (!ImgClose || !ImgImg || !ImgCaption) return; ImgClose.innerHTML="×"; ImgClose.onclick = function(){onImgBigClose(this.parentNode);} ImgModal.appendChild(ImgClose); ImgImg.setAttribute("src",strImgSrc); ImgModal.appendChild(ImgImg); if (strImgAlt) {ImgCaption.innerText=strImgAlt;} ImgModal.appendChild(ImgCaption); if (ImgModal.addEventListener) { ImgModal.addEventListener('mouseup',function(e) { var Trg=e.target;if (!Trg) return; var ImgModal=document.getElementById('img-big-modal');if (!ImgModal) return; if (Trg === ImgModal) onImgBigClose(ImgModal); }); } var InsertBefore=Node.nextSibling; if (InsertBefore) {Node.parentNode.insertBefore(ImgModal,InsertBefore);} else {Node.parentNode.appendChild(ImgModal);} } function onImgBigShowInit() { var aImgBig = nodeFindChildren(document,'img.big'); aImgBig = aImgBig.concat(nodeFindChildren(document,'img.rsz')); for(var i=0;i<aImgBig.length;i++) {aImgBig[i].onclick = function(){onImgBigShow(this);};} if (document.addEventListener) { document.addEventListener('keyup',function(e) { if (e.keyCode != 27) return; onImgBigClose(document.getElementById('img-big-modal')); }); } } </script> </head> <body> <div id="root"> <div> <div style="overflow-x:hidden;"> <div id="hdr-wrapper" class="hdr-wrapper"> <div id="hdr-hdr" class="section hdr-hdr"> <div class="hdr-logo"> <a href="https://www.r-tt.com/" title="R-Tools Technology Inc."> <img src="/images/event/rtt-logo-cyber_week.png" alt="R-Tools Technology Inc." width="225" height="85" /> </a> </div> <div class="hdr-search-container"> <form class="hdr-search-form" name="search_form" action="/scripts/search" method="post" onsubmit="return doSearch(document.search_form)"> <input type="hidden" name="config" value="../../../r-tt/private/config/ssserver.en" /> <div class="hdr-search-row"> <span class="hdr-search-icon" onclick="doSearch(document.search_form)"></span> <input type="text" name="QUERY" class="hdr-search-input" value="Search..." onfocus="onSearchFocus(document.search_form)" /> </div> </form> </div> <script type="text/javascript" charset="utf-8"> function onSearchFocus(F) { if (F.QUERY.value == "Search...") { F.QUERY.value=""; F.QUERY.style.color = "#404040"; } return true; } function doSearch(F) { if (F.QUERY.value == "Search...") {F.QUERY.value="";} if (F.QUERY.value == "") {alert("Please specify search pattern");F.QUERY.focus();return false;} return true; } </script> <div class="hdr-info"> <div> We are committed to providing fast, efficient, and affordable software solutions that set new standards in the software development industry. </div> </div> <div class="clearwoflex"></div> <div class="hdr-langs"> <div class="langs-block"> <div class="langs-btn"> <div class="langs-cur-flag"> <img width="51" height="29" alt="" src="/images/lang/en.png"/> </div> <span class="langs-sel"></span> </div> <div class="langs-list"> <a href="https://www.r-studio.com/de/verbinden-virtuelle-RAID-mitdem-Betriebssystem.html"> <img src="/images/lang/de.png" width="51" height="29" alt="" /> <span>Deutsch</span> </a> <a href="https://www.r-studio.com/fr/connecter-des-volumes-RAID-virtuels-au-systeme.html"> <img src="/images/lang/fr.png" width="51" height="29" alt="" /> <span>Français</span> </a> <a href="https://www.r-studio.com/it/come-collegare-i-volumi-RAID-virtuali-e-LVM-LDM-al-sistema-operativo.html"> <img src="/images/lang/it.png" width="51" height="29" alt="" /> <span>Italiano</span> </a> <a href="https://www.r-studio.com/es/conectar-volumenes-RAID-virtuales-al-sistema-operativo.html"> <img src="/images/lang/es.png" width="51" height="29" alt="" /> <span>Español</span> </a> <a href="https://www.r-studio.com/pt/Como-conectar-volumes-virtuais-RAID-LVM-LDM-ao-sistema-operacional.html"> <img src="/images/lang/pt.png" width="51" height="29" alt="" /> <span>Português</span> </a> <a href="https://www.r-studio.com/nl/Virtuele-RAID-en-LVM-LDM-volumes-verbinden-met-het-besturingssysteem.html"> <img src="/images/lang/nl.png" width="51" height="29" alt="" /> <span>Nederlands</span> </a> <a href="https://www.r-studio.com/pl/podlaczyc-wirtualne-woluminy-do-systemu-operacyjnego.html"> <img src="/images/lang/pl.png" width="51" height="29" alt="" /> <span>Polski</span> </a> <a href="https://www.r-studio.com/ru/podkluchit-virtual-raid-k-operatsionnoy-systeme.html"> <img src="/images/lang/ru.png" width="51" height="29" alt="" /> <span>Русский</span> </a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="hdr-menu"> <div class="menu-container" id="menu-container"> <span class="menu-button"> <span class="menu-button-open"></span> <span class="menu-button-close"></span> </span> <a href="https://www.r-tt.com/" class="menu-logo" title="R-Tools Technology Inc."> <img src="/images/event/rtt-logo-cyber_week.png" alt="R-Tools Technology Inc." width="225" height="85" /> </a> <ul class="menu-main" id="menu-main"> <li class="menu-item"><div class="menu-item-wrap"> <span class="menu-title"> <span class="menu-icon-left"></span> PRODUCTS <span class="menu-icon-right"></span> </span> <div class="menu-dd"> <div class="menu-dd-cont"> <div class="menu-dd-title"> FREEWARE </div> <div class="menu-dd-items"> <ul class="menu-dd-ul"> <li> <a href="https://www.r-undelete.com/">R-Undelete Home</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.r-undelete.com/free_photo_recovery/">R-Photo</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.r-studio.com/free-linux-recovery/">R-Linux</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.r-wipe.com/#lite">R-Wipe & Clean Lite</a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> <div class="menu-dd-cont"> <div class="menu-dd-title"> FOR COMMERCIAL USE </div> <div class="menu-dd-items"> <ul class="menu-dd-ul"> <li> <a href="https://www.r-studio.com/Data_Recovery_Technician.shtml"> R-Studio Technician for Data Recovery Services </a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.drive-image.com/Drive_Image_Licensing.shtml#commercial"> R-Drive Image for Backup and Deployment Services </a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> <div class="menu-dd-cont"> <div class="menu-dd-title"> FOR PERSONAL AND BUSINESS USE </div> <div class="menu-dd-items"> <div class="menu-dd-cols"> <div class="menu-dd-col-title"> <a href="https://www.r-studio.com/data-recovery-software/"> PRO Data Recovery: </a> </div> <div class="menu-dd-col-ul"><ul class="menu-dd-ul"> <li> <a href="https://www.r-studio.com/">R-Studio for Windows</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.r-studio.com/data_recovery_macintosh/">R-Studio for Mac</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.r-studio.com/data_recovery_linux/">R-Studio for Linux</a> </li> </ul></div> <div class="clearthis"></div> </div> <div class="menu-dd-cols"> <div class="menu-dd-col-title"> Backup and System Restore: </div> <div class="menu-dd-col-ul"><ul class="menu-dd-ul"> <li> <a href="https://www.drive-image.com/">R-Drive Image</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.drive-image.com/Drive_Image_Licensing.shtml#technician">R-Drive Image Technician</a> </li> </ul></div> <div class="clearthis"></div> </div> <div class="menu-dd-cols"> <div class="menu-dd-col-title"> PC Privacy and Security: </div> <div class="menu-dd-col-ul"><ul class="menu-dd-ul"> <li> <a href="https://www.r-wipe.com/">R-Wipe & Clean</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.r-wipe.com/#mac">R-Wipe & Clean for Mac</a> </li> </ul></div> <div class="clearthis"></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div></li> <li class="menu-item"><div class="menu-item-wrap"> <span class="menu-title"> <span class="menu-icon-left"></span> <span class="alt-tr-ru-1">BUY ONLINE</span> <span class="menu-icon-right"></span> </span> <div class="menu-dd"> <div class="menu-dd-cont"> <div class="menu-dd-items"> <ul class="menu-dd-ul"> <li> <a href="https://www.r-tt.com/VolumeLicensing.shtml" class="alt-tr-ru-1">Quote</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.r-tt.com/GetInvoice.shtml">Get Invoice</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.r-tt.com/FAQ.shtml">Sales FAQ</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.r-tt.com/BuyOnLine.shtml">Sales Policy</a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div></li> <li class="menu-item"><div class="menu-item-wrap"> <span class="menu-title"> <span class="menu-icon-left"></span> SUPPORT <span class="menu-icon-right"></span> </span> <div class="menu-dd"> <div class="menu-dd-cont"> <div class="menu-dd-items"> <ul class="menu-dd-ul"> <li> <a href="https://www.r-tt.com/TechnicalSupport.shtml">Technical Support</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.r-tt.com/PurchasingRequest.shtml">Customer Support</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.r-studio.com/File_Recovery_FAQ.shtml">FAQ</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.r-tt.com/Knowledge-Base.html">Knowledge Base</a> </li> <li> <a rel="noopener" target="_blank" href="https://forum.r-tt.com/">R-TT Forum</a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div></li> <li class="menu-item"><div class="menu-item-wrap"> <span class="menu-title"> <span class="menu-icon-left"></span> DISTRIBUTION <span class="menu-icon-right"></span> </span> <div class="menu-dd"> <div class="menu-dd-cont"> <div class="menu-dd-items"> <ul class="menu-dd-ul"> <li> <a href="https://www.r-tt.com/Affiliate_Program.shtml">Affiliate Program</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.r-tt.com/Resellers.shtml">Resellers</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.r-tt.com/Distribution.shtml">Regional Distributors</a> </li> <li> <a target="_blank" rel="noopener" href="https://secure.r-tt.com/distributor/login/">Login</a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div></li> <li class="menu-item"><div class="menu-item-wrap"> <span class="menu-title"> <span class="menu-icon-spare"></span> <a href="https://secure.r-tt.com/UserConsole.shtml">MY ORDER</a> </span> </div></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div class="clearwoflex"></div> </div><div class="event-back event-back-cyber"><div class="event-center event-center-cyber"> <div class="event-body cyber-body"><div> <img class="cyber-circle" src="/images/event/cyber-circle.png"/> <img class="cyber-add-1" src="/images/event/cyber-add-1.png"/> <img class="cyber-add-2" src="/images/event/cyber-add-2.png"/> <img class="cyber-text" src="/images/event/cyber-text.png"/> <img class="cyber-off" src="/images/event/cyber-off.png"/> <img class="cyber-close" id="event-done" src="/images/event/cyber-close.png"/> <div class="event-clone"> <img id="event-info-0" alt="" /> <img id="event-info-1" alt="" /> <img id="event-info-2" alt="" /> <img id="event-info-3" alt="" /> <img id="event-info-4" alt="" /> </div> </div></div> </div></div> </div> <div> <div class="row-blue row-section"><div class="section"><ul class="page-title"> <li> <div class="page-title-main"> How to connect virtual RAID and LVM/LDM volumes to the operating system </div></li> </ul></div></div> <div class="row-section page-height-info"><div class="section"> <div class="social-share"> <a target="_blank" href="https://www.facebook.com/sharer.php?u=https://www.r-studio.com/connect-virtual-raid-to-operating-system.html" title="Share on Facebook"><img src="/images/social/fb-share32.png"/></a> <a target="_blank" href="https://twitter.com/intent/tweet?url=https://www.r-studio.com/connect-virtual-raid-to-operating-system.html&text=How%20to%20connect%20virtual%20RAID%20and%20LVM/LDM%20volumes%20to%20the%20operating%20system" title="Share on Twitter"><img src="/images/social/tw-share32.png"/></a> <a target="_blank" href="http://pinterest.com/pin/create/button/?url=https://www.r-studio.com/connect-virtual-raid-to-operating-system.html&description=How%20to%20connect%20virtual%20RAID%20and%20LVM/LDM%20volumes%20to%20the%20operating%20system" title="Share on Pinterest"><img src="/images/social/pt-share32.png"/></a> <a target="_blank" href="http://www.reddit.com/submit?url=https://www.r-studio.com/connect-virtual-raid-to-operating-system.html&title=How%20to%20connect%20virtual%20RAID%20and%20LVM/LDM%20volumes%20to%20the%20operating%20system" title="Share on Reddit"><img src="/images/social/reddit-share32.png"/></a> </div> <p class="text"> In this article we'd like to draw the attention of data recovery specialists to R-Studio Technician feature that allows to connect any virtual object that exists in its Device view panel to the operating system. This feature allows you to connect any virtual object that exists in its Device view panel to the operating system. That object can be a simple disk image, a virtual RAID, any volume created by supported logical volume managers, or any combinations thereof. Once connected, such objects appear in the operating system either as a read-only virtual physical disk or partition. Files on those disks / partitions become accessible to the operating system and to any program installed in the system </p> <p class="text"> This option has two main purposes: </p> <ul class="green"> <li>Quite often the task isn't about recovering files from such object, but rather to browse through the folder structure, look at the files using their native applications, copy them to another place, and so on. For example, you have an image of an old disk and you need to copy several particular files that can be played back only by a specific application. Or you may need to find a certain video or music project. Instead of copying all such projects by R-Studio to another place, you can just browse through the image connected as a partition and find the needed project using its native application. </li> <li>Sometimes R-Studio Technician can successfully create a very complex virtual object that other data recovery program cannot. On the other hand, such objects may have file systems that R-Studio Technician doesn't currently support. In this case, R-Studio Technician can create that virtual object and connect it to the host operating system. Another data recovery program that supports that file system can be then used to actually recover the files.</li> </ul> <p class="text"> Below, we'll show you how to connect such virtual objects created in R-Studio Technician to the host operating system and then to use another data recovery program to get access to the files on that object. </p> <p class="text"> <b>Test setup</b><br/> For clearness and simplicity, we use a very simple virtual object layout in our example. In real cases, such an object may be very complex. </p> <p class="text"> The test object is a RAID 1 (mirror) consisting of a linear (sequential) <a target="_blank" href="https://www.r-studio.com/What-is-Logical-Volume-Manager-LVM.html">LVM2 volume</a> of two 320 GB HDDs and a 500 GB HDD. It was created in Openmediavault; open-source NAS software.<br/> <img class="big" style='text-align: center' src="/Disk_Recovery_Articles/connect-virtual-raid-to-operating-system/RS_Mounted_Object_00.png" width="604" height="137" alt="Virtual object layout"/><br/> <b>Virtual object layout</b><br/> <i>Click image to enlarge</i> </p> <p class="text"> The RAID was formatted as an XFS volume. </p> <p class="text"> Next, the 500 GB HDD was removed from the layout leaving only the LVM volume available. The task is to get access to the files on this volume. </p> <p class="text"> We will use Active@ UNERASER (Freeware) as an XFS-compatible data recovery program from other vendor. We chose it because of its simple interface and reliable performance. You may use any other data recovery software that you prefer. </p> <p class="text"> <b>Creating the virtual physical disk in the host operating system</b><br/> 1. Connect the two disks to the computer with installed R-Studio Technician, turn the computer on, and start R-Studio Technician. </p> <p class="text"> We recommend you to use images rather than actual hard drives in real data recovery cases. </p> <p class="text"> Upon its startup, R-Studio Technician will automatically assemble the LVM volume. However, it cannot access its files because it cannot recognize XFS volumes.<br/> <img class="big" style='text-align: center' src="/Disk_Recovery_Articles/connect-virtual-raid-to-operating-system/RS_Mounted_Object_01.png" width="358" height="316" alt="LVM volume assembled in R-Studio Technician"/><br/> <b>LVM volume assembled in R-Studio Technician</b><br/> <i>Click image to enlarge</i> </p> <p class="text"> Now we need to connect this LVM object to the system in order to make it accessible for other software that should be capable of processing XFS volumes. <p class="text"> 2. Right-click the object and select Mount in the shortcut menu. The "Mount as a virtual drive" dialog box will appear.<br/> <img class="big" style='text-align: center' src="/Disk_Recovery_Articles/connect-virtual-raid-to-operating-system/RS_Mounted_Object_02.png" width="365" height="315" alt="Connecting a virtual object to the system"/><br/> <b>Connecting a virtual object to the system</b><br/> <i>Click image to enlarge</i> </p> <p class="text"> 3. Select "Mount as: Physical drive" and click the OK button. You may also connect an object as a partition, if necessary. Read R-Studio Technician's online help to learn which option is more suitable for your case: R-Studio On-line Help documentation <a target="_blank" href="https://www.r-studio.com/Unformat_Help/connecting-virtual-objects-to-.html">Connecting Virtual Objects to the System as Virtual Drives</a>. </p> <p class="text"> * The connected virtual object will appear as a separate object in the R-Studio Technician's Device view pane.<br/> <img class="big" style='text-align: center' src="/Disk_Recovery_Articles/connect-virtual-raid-to-operating-system/RS_Mounted_Object_03.png" width="356" height="316" alt="Virtual object connected to the system as a virtual physical disk"/><br/> <b>Virtual object connected to the system as a virtual physical disk</b><br/> <i>Click image to enlarge</i> </p> <p class="text"> This object will also appear on the Disk Management tab in Computer Management.<br/> <img class="big" style='text-align: center' src="/Disk_Recovery_Articles/connect-virtual-raid-to-operating-system/RS_Mounted_Object_12.png" width="493" height="423" alt="Virtual object created by R-Studio Technician"/><br/> <b>Virtual object created by R-Studio Technician</b><br/> <i>Click image to enlarge</i> </p> <p class="text"> Next, R-Studio Technician needs to be closed to prevent it from interfering with the work of other software that will access the connected objects. R-Studio Technician will show a warning message that some of its objects remain connected to the system.<br/> <img class="big" style='text-align: center' src="/Disk_Recovery_Articles/connect-virtual-raid-to-operating-system/RS_Mounted_Object_04.png" width="358" height="315" alt="Objects that will remain connected after closure of R-Studio Technician."/><br/> <b>Objects that will remain connected after closure of R-Studio Technician.</b><br/> <i>Click image to enlarge</i> </p> <p class="text"> <b>Gaining access to the files on the virtual physical disk</b><br/> 1. Start Active@ UNERASER and locate the virtual physical disk created by R-Studio Technician and the LVM object created by Active@ UNERASER itself. </p> <p class="text"> Please note that Active@ UNERASER could not find any traces of the XFS partition in the LVM object it created.<br/> <img class="big" style='text-align: center' src="/Disk_Recovery_Articles/connect-virtual-raid-to-operating-system/RS_Mounted_Object_05.png" width="499" height="317" alt="LVM objects in Active@ UNERASER"/><br/> <b>LVM objects in Active@ UNERASER</b><br/> <i>Click image to enlarge</i> </p> <p class="text"> On the contrary, Active@ UNERASER found some signs that there are possibly partitions on the virtual physical disk created by R-Studio Technician. </p> <p class="text"> 2. Click QuickScan Now<br/> <img class="big" style='text-align: center' src="/Disk_Recovery_Articles/connect-virtual-raid-to-operating-system/RS_Mounted_Object_06.png" width="499" height="317" alt="Virtual physical disk created by R-Studio Technician"/><br/> <b>Virtual physical disk created by R-Studio Technician</b><br/> <i>Click image to enlarge</i> </p> <p class="text"> Now wait for QuickScan to complete. <br/> <img class="big" style='text-align: center' src="/Disk_Recovery_Articles/connect-virtual-raid-to-operating-system/RS_Mounted_Object_07.png" width="499" height="317" alt="QuickScan progress"/><br/> <b>QuickScan progress</b><br/> <i>Click image to enlarge</i> </p> <p class="text"> By the way, QuickScan may not be always quick. </p> <p class="text"> 3. Locate the found XFS partition<br/> <img class="big" style='text-align: center' src="/Disk_Recovery_Articles/connect-virtual-raid-to-operating-system/RS_Mounted_Object_08.png" width="499" height="317" alt="Found XFS partition"/><br/> <b>Found XFS partition</b><br/> <i>Click image to enlarge</i> </p> <p class="text"> 4. Select the XFST partition and click "Scan Volume"<br/> <img class="big" style='text-align: center' src="/Disk_Recovery_Articles/connect-virtual-raid-to-operating-system/RS_Mounted_Object_09.png" width="499" height="317" alt="XFST partition"/><br/> <b>XFST partition</b><br/> <i>Click image to enlarge</i> </p> <p class="text"> * Active@ UNERASER will show folders and files found on the partition.<br/> <img class="big" style='text-align: center' src="/Disk_Recovery_Articles/connect-virtual-raid-to-operating-system/RS_Mounted_Object_10.png" width="499" height="317" alt="Files found on the partition"/><br/> <b>Files found on the partition</b><br/> <i>Click image to enlarge</i> </p> <p class="text"> We can browse through the folders and preview files by double-clicking them. This lets us ensure that the file system on the virtual physical disk created by R-Studio Technician is restored successfully.<br/> <img class="big" style='text-align: center' src="/Disk_Recovery_Articles/connect-virtual-raid-to-operating-system/RS_Mounted_Object_11.png" width="499" height="317" alt="File preview"/><br/> <b>File preview</b><br/> <i>Click image to enlarge</i> </p> <p class="text"> You need to start R-Studio Technician again to disconnect the virtual physical disk. To do so, click the connected disk and select "Unmount" from the shortcut menu.. </p> <p class="text"> <b>Conclusions</b><br/> This article has shown that R-Studio can connect virtual objects it has created to the system and make them accessible to the system itself as well as other software, including alternative data recovery programs. </p> </div></div> <div class="row-blue row-section footer-articles"><div class="section"> <div class="articles-items" id="articles-cols"> <div class="bottom-title">Data Recovery Articles</div> <ul class="bottom-col-left"> <li><a href="https://www.r-studio.com/Data_Recovery_Guide.shtml">Data Recovery Guide</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.r-studio.com/Why_RStudio.shtml">Why R-Studio?</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.r-studio.com/Forensic-and-DataRecovery-Business.html">R-Studio for Forensic and Data Recovery Business</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.r-tt.com/r-studioreview_toptenreviews/">R-STUDIO Review on TopTenReviews</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.r-studio.com/SSD_Recovery.html">File Recovery Specifics for SSD devices</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.r-studio.com/How-to-recover-NVMe-device.html">How to recover data from NVMe devices</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.r-studio.com/Success-of-File-Recovery.html">Predicting Success of Common Data Recovery Cases</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.r-studio.com/Recovery_Overwritten_Data.html">Recovery of Overwritten Data</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.r-studio.com/Emergency_File_Recovery.shtml">Emergency File Recovery Using R-Studio Emergency</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.r-studio.com/RAID_Recovery_Presentation.shtml">RAID Recovery Presentation</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.r-studio.com/RStudio_BrokenComputer.shtml">R-Studio: Data recovery from a non-functional computer</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.r-studio.com/File_Recovery_from_a_Computer_that_Wont_Boot.shtml">File Recovery from a Computer that Won't Boot</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.r-studio.com/Clone_Disks_Before_File_Recovery.shtml">Clone Disks Before File Recovery</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.r-studio.com/Video_Recovery.shtml">HD Video Recovery from SD cards</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.r-studio.com/File_Recovery_from_Unbootable_Mac.shtml">File Recovery from an Unbootable Mac Computer</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.r-studio.com/best-file-recovery-mac-system-disk.shtml">The best way to recover files from a Mac system disk</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.r-studio.com/Data_Recovery_From_Encrypted_Linux_Disk.shtml">Data Recovery from an Encrypted Linux Disk after a System Crash</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.r-studio.com/Data_Recovery_From_DMG_Files.shtml">Data Recovery from Apple Disk Images (.DMG files)</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.r-studio.com/File_Recovery_after_Reinstalling_Windows.shtml">File Recovery after Re-installing Windows</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.r-studio.com/DataRecovery_over_Network.shtml">R-Studio: Data Recovery over Network</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.r-studio.com/RStudio_Network_Package.shtml">How To Use R-Studio Corporate Package</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.r-studio.com/Data_Recovery_After_Reformat_NTFS.shtml">Data Recovery from a Re-Formatted NTFS Disk</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.r-studio.com/ReFS-recovery.html">Data Recovery from an ReFS disk</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.r-studio.com/Data_Recovery_After_Reformat_exFAT.shtml">Data Recovery from a Re-Formatted exFAT/FAT Disk</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.r-studio.com/Data_Recovery_After_Erase_HFS.shtml">Data Recovery from an Erased HFS Disk</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.r-studio.com/data-recovery-after-erase-APFS.html">Data Recovery from an Erased APFS Disk</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.r-studio.com/Data_Recovery_After_Reformat_Ext4FS.shtml">Data Recovery from a Re-Formatted Ext2/3/4FS Disk</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.r-studio.com/XFS-recovery.html">Data Recovery from an XFS Disk</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.r-studio.com/NAS_Data_Recovery.shtml">Data Recovery from a Simple NAS</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.r-studio.com/connect-virtual-raid-to-operating-system.html">How to connect virtual RAID and LVM/LDM volumes to the operating system</a></li> </ul> <ul class="bottom-col-right"> <li><a href="https://www.r-studio.com/ntfs-recovery-after-quick-format.html">Specifics of File Recovery After a Quick Format</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.r-studio.com/data-recovery-after-partition-manager-crash.html">Data Recovery After Partition Manager Crash</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.r-studio.com/file-recovery-vs-file-repair.html">File Recovery vs. File Repair</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.r-studio.com/data-recovery-from-virtual-machines.html">Data Recovery from Virtual Machines</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.r-studio.com/Connect-Disks-to-Computer.html">How to Connect Disks to a Computer</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.r-studio.com/emergency-data-recovery-over-network.html">Emergency Data Recovery over Network</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.r-studio.com/data-recovery-over-the-internet.html">Data Recovery over the Internet</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.r-studio.com/creating-custom-file-type-r-studio.html">Creating a Custom Known File Type for R-Studio</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.r-studio.com/finding-raid-parameters.html">Finding RAID parameters</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.r-studio.com/recovering-partitions-on-damaged-disk.html">Recovering Partitions on a Damaged Disk</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.r-studio.com/remote-recovery-nat-firewall-traversal.html">NAT and Firewall Traversal for Remote Data Recovery </a></li> <li><a href="https://www.r-studio.com/external-disk-recovery.html">Data Recovery from an External Disk with a Damaged File System</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.r-studio.com/file-recovery-basics.html">File Recovery Basics</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.r-studio.com/macos-raid-recovery-parameters.html">Default Parameters of Software Stripe Sets (RAID 0) in Mac OS X</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.r-studio.com/vhd-disk-recovery.html">Data Recovery from Virtual Hard Disk (VHD/VHDX) Files</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.r-studio.com/encrypted-disks-recovery.html">Data Recovery from Various File Container Formats and Encrypted Disks</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.r-studio.com/automatic-raid-detection.html">Automatic RAID Parameter Detection</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.r-studio.com/data_recovery_technology.html">IntelligentScan Data Recovery Technology</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.r-studio.com/Multipass-imaging-damaged-drives.html">Multi-pass imaging in R-Studio</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.r-studio.com/runtime-drive-imaging.html">Runtime Imaging in R-Studio</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.r-studio.com/LinearImaging-vs-RuntimeImaging-vs-MultiPassImaging.html">Linear Imaging vs Runtime Imaging vs Multi-Pass Imaging</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.r-studio.com/USB-Stabilizer-for-unstable-drives.html">USB Stabilizer Tech for unstable USB devices</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.r-studio.com/improve-pc3000-data-analysis.html">Joint work of R-Studio and PC-3000 UDMA hardware</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.r-studio.com/HDDSuperClone-drive-imaging.html">Joint work of R-Studio and HDDSuperClone</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.r-studio.com/pro-data-recovery-and-forensic-for-small-business.html">R-Studio T80+ - A Professional Data Recovery and Forensic Solution for Small Business and Individuals Just for 1 USD/day</a></li> </ul> <div class="clearthis"></div> <ul class="bottom-col-left"> <li class="bottom-title">Backup Articles</li> <li><a href="https://www.drive-image.com/r-drive-image-license-transfer.html">R-Drive Image Standalone and Corporate license transferring</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.drive-image.com/fixing-Windows-update-error-0x80070643.html">Fixing Windows update error 0x80070643 with R-Drive Image</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.drive-image.com/backup_software.shtml">Backup with Confidence</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.drive-image.com/Free-Partition-Manager.html">R-Drive Image as a free powerful partition manager</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.drive-image.com/Computer_Recovery_and_System_Restore.shtml">Computer Recovery and System Restore</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.drive-image.com/Disk_Cloning_and_Mass_System_Deployment.shtml">Disk Cloning and Mass System Deployment</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.drive-image.com/imaged-disk-access.html">Accessing Individual Files or Folders on a Backed Up Disk Image</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.drive-image.com/How-to-use-Startup-Bootable-version.html">R-Drive Image startup / bootable version</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.drive-image.com/backup-files-personal-computers-laptops-of-home-self-employed-users.html">File Backup for Personal Computers and Laptops of Home and Self-Employed Users</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.drive-image.com/data-backup-plan.html">Creating a Data Consistent, Space Efficient Data Backup Plan for a Small Business Server</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.drive-image.com/how-move-installed-Windows-from-HDD-to-SSD.html">How to Move the Already Installed Windows from an Old HDD to a New SSD Device and Create a Hybrid Data Storage System</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.drive-image.com/Moving-Windows-to-New-SSD.html">How to Move an Installed Windows to a Larger Disk</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.drive-image.com/Moving-BitLocker-System-Disk-to-New-Device.html">How to Move a BitLocker-Encrypted System Disk to a New Storage Device</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.drive-image.com/Disk-Backup-Mac-Linux.html">How to backup and restore disks on Linux and Mac computers using R-Drive Image</a></li> </ul> <ul class="bottom-col-right"> <li class="bottom-title">Undelete Articles</li> <li><a href="https://www.r-undelete.com/Get_Deleted_Files_Back/">Get Deleted Files Back</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.r-undelete.com/free_photo_recovery/SD-card-recovery.html">Free Recovery from SD and Memory cards</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.r-undelete.com/free_photo_recovery/undelete-HD-video.html">R-Undelete: Video Recovery</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.r-undelete.com/Damaged_File_System.shtml">Recovery from an External Device with a Damaged File System</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.r-undelete.com/File_Recovery_From_Non-Functional_Computer.shtml">File recovery from a non-functional computer</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.r-undelete.com/Free_File_Recovery_from_Android_Phone_Memory_Card.html">Free File Recovery from an Android Phone Memory Card</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.r-undelete.com/free_photo_recovery/how-to-tutorial/">Free Photo and Video File Recovery Tutorial</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.r-undelete.com/easy-file-recovery-in-three-steps.html">Easy file recovery in three steps</a></li> </ul> <div class="clearthis"></div> <div class="bottom-title">PC Privacy Articles</div> <ul class="bottom-col-left"> <li><a href="https://www.r-wipe.com/computer-privacy-and-identity-theft-protection.html">Computer Privacy and Identity Theft Protection</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.r-wipe.com/disk-cleanup.html">Disk Cleanup: How to free up disk space</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.r-wipe.com/clear-browsers-cache-history.html">Clear Browser Cache, History, and Other Data</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.r-wipe.com/bulk-file-delete-registry-cleaning.html">Wipe lists in R-Wipe&Clean</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.r-wipe.com/maintain-computer-privacy-SSD-storage-device.html">SSD Storage Devices and Computer Privacy</a></li> </ul> <div class="clearthis"></div> </div> <div class="articles-more-container"><span class="articles-more" id="articles-more"></span></div> </div></div> <script type="text/javascript" charset="utf-8"> function onArticlesMore(el) { var cols=document.getElementById("articles-cols"); var more=document.getElementById("articles-more"); if (cols && more) { nodeSwitchClass(cols,"articles-full"); nodeSwitchClass(more,"articles-full"); } } function onArticlesInit() { var more=document.getElementById("articles-more"); if (more) {more.onclick = function(){onArticlesMore(this);};} } </script> <div class="row-blue row-section"><div class="section reviews-col reviews-one"> <div class="bottom-col-right"> <div class="feedbacks-header"> <div class="bottom-title"> Data Recovery Feedback </div> <div class="feedbacks-meta"> <span itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/LocalBusiness"> <meta itemprop="name" content="www.r-studio.com"> <meta itemprop="url" content="https://www.r-studio.com"> <meta itemprop="description" content="System Utilities - File recovery and Data Recovery Software, Mail recovery, Undelete, Drive Image, Disk Cleaning, Data Undelete, Security tools for Windows, Mac and Linux, R-Tools Technology Inc."> <span itemprop="aggregateRating" itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/AggregateRating"> <span itemprop="reviewCount">372</span> <a href="/data-recovery-feedback/">feedbacks</a> <br /> Rating: <span itemprop="ratingValue">4.8</span> / <span itemprop="bestRating">5</span> <meta itemprop="worstRating" content = "1"> </span> <meta itemprop="telephone" content="(888) 978-8266"> </span> </div> </div> <div class="feedbacks-wrapper clearfix"> <div class="feedbacks-right"> <a href="https://www.r-tt.com/Feedback.shtml?product=Data%20Recovery" title="Add your input"> <span class="btn-add-big btn-add-white"></span> </a> </div> <div class="feedbacks-left jhscroll-container"> <div class="jhscroll-area feedbacks-scroll-area"><div> <div class="feedbacks-items"> <div class="feedbacks-item"> <div class="feedbacks-text"><div> I have used R-studio with USB Stabilizer,Rapid-spar,Deep spar, Pc3000, MRT.I am thoroughly satisfied.Now i have made head maps to isolate bad heads of hard disk when used with mounted disks. </div></div> <div class="feedbacks-info"> <span class="feedbacks-rating"> <span></span><span></span><span></span><span></span><span></span> </span> <span class="feedbacks-author"> <a href="/data-recovery-feedback/">Simran Arora (Data recovery factory mumbai)</a> </span> </div> </div> <div class="feedbacks-item"> <div class="feedbacks-text"><div> I was completely lost. My Mac seemed to have eaten my 4TB external USB drive - was formatted APFS encrypted. The volume just disappeared while running and I had to reboot and when it came back the volume could not be unlocked / mounted natively. I tried a whole heap of methods (https://github.com/libyal/libfsapfs/, drat and many others) to no avail. R-Studio data recovery was able to recover the entire volume - a complete life saver, worth every cent! </div></div> <div class="feedbacks-info"> <span class="feedbacks-rating"> <span></span><span></span><span></span><span></span><span></span> </span> <span class="feedbacks-author"> <a href="/data-recovery-feedback/">James Haworth-Wood (EADIT Security Solutions)</a> </span> </div> </div> <div class="feedbacks-item"> <div class="feedbacks-text"><div> I really love your R-Studio product, I am doing Data Recovery as a professional, I used RS since the early versions and I loved the product, as far as I can tell, R-Studio, especially the Tech Version (but including the standard) is one of the best and excellent tools for a pro to have in the arsenal of tools in a pro DR lab, especially combining with the specialized Data Recovery hardware providers like DeepSpar, and PC3000, the rest of `wannabees` out there are waste of time, strongly recommend </div></div> <div class="feedbacks-info"> <span class="feedbacks-rating"> <span></span><span></span><span></span><span></span><span></span> </span> <span class="feedbacks-author"> <a href="/data-recovery-feedback/">Michael Avraham (OmniDataPlus Data recovery and repair)</a> </span> </div> </div> <div class="feedbacks-item"> <div class="feedbacks-text"><div> I lost more than 200K files from my NAS due to a mistake. I tried 3 different recovery solutions over the 4 TB raid disks, and all of them performed ok but to be honest none of them were able to Raw recover the files and rename them with meaningful names out of the Metadata like R-TT did, then I was able to sort again my files and pictures and kind of restore all of them. <br /> <br />R-TT may not be the easiest or most user-friendly solution, but the algorithm used for the renaming saved me THOUSAND of hours of opening ... </div></div> <div class="feedbacks-info"> <span class="feedbacks-rating"> <span></span><span></span><span></span><span></span> </span> <span class="feedbacks-author"> <a href="/data-recovery-feedback/">Cesar reyes</a> </span> </div> </div> <div class="feedbacks-item"> <div class="feedbacks-text"><div> Just recovered my old ext4 partition with R-Studio after trying testdisk and R-Linux without success. That partition was overwritten by another ext4 partition and I was losing my hope until I tried R-Studio demo. It detected all my files and directories again! <br /> <br />Bought it and 100% recommend it for anyone with a similar issue. </div></div> <div class="feedbacks-info"> <span class="feedbacks-rating"> <span></span><span></span><span></span><span></span><span></span> </span> <span class="feedbacks-author"> <a href="/data-recovery-feedback/">Edgar Endo</a> </span> </div> </div> </div> </div></div> <div class="jhscroll-bar"><div></div></div> </div> </div> </div> <script type="text/javascript" charset="utf-8"> function scrollGetArea(Container) { if (!Container) return null; var aAreas=nodeFindChildren(Container,".jhscroll-area");if ((!aAreas)||(aAreas.length!=1)) return null; aAreas=nodeFindDirectChildren(aAreas[0],"div");if ((!aAreas)||(aAreas.length!=1)) return null; return aAreas[0]; } function scrollGetBar(Container) { if (!Container) return null; var aBars=nodeFindChildren(Container,".jhscroll-bar");if ((!aBars)||(aBars.length!=1)) return null; aBars=nodeFindDirectChildren(aBars[0],"div");if ((!aBars)||(aBars.length!=1)) return null; return aBars[0]; } function onScrollScroll(ScrlArea,ScrlBar) { if ((!ScrlArea||!ScrlBar)||(ScrlArea.scrollWidth<=0)) return; var iSizePerc=Math.round(ScrlArea.clientWidth*100/ScrlArea.scrollWidth); if (iSizePerc>100) {iSizePerc=100;} if (iSizePerc<10) {iSizePerc=10;} var iLeftPerc=Math.round(ScrlArea.scrollLeft*100/ScrlArea.scrollWidth); if (iLeftPerc+iSizePerc>100) {iLeftPerc=100-iSizePerc;} ScrlBar.style.left=iLeftPerc.toString()+'%'; ScrlBar.style.width=iSizePerc.toString()+'%'; } function onScrollInit() { var aScrolls=nodeFindChildren(document,".jhscroll-container"); if (!aScrolls||!aScrolls.length) return; for(var i=0;i<aScrolls.length;i++) { var ScrlArea=scrollGetArea(aScrolls[i]);if (!ScrlArea) continue; var ScrlBar=scrollGetBar(aScrolls[i]);if (!ScrlBar) continue; onScrollScroll(ScrlArea,ScrlBar); ScrlBar.ondragstart = function() { return false; }; ScrlBar.onmousedown = function(e) { e = e || window.event; if (e.preventDefault) {e.preventDefault();} else {e.returnValue=false;} var ThisBar=this;if (!ThisBar) return; var ThisBarParent=ThisBar.parentNode;if (!ThisBarParent) return; var iBarWidth=ThisBar.offsetWidth; var iBarParent=ThisBarParent.offsetWidth; if (iBarWidth>=iBarParent) return; var ThisScroll=nodeFindParent(ThisBar,".jhscroll-container"); var ThisArea=scrollGetArea(ThisScroll);if (!ThisArea) return; var iOrigX=e.clientX;var iOrigLeft=ThisBar.offsetLeft;var iLastPerc=-1; document.onmousemove = function(e) { e = e || window.event; var iNewLeft=iOrigLeft+e.clientX-iOrigX; if (iNewLeft<0) {iNewLeft=0;} if (iNewLeft+iBarWidth>iBarParent) {iNewLeft=iBarParent-iBarWidth;} var iBarLeftPerc=Math.round(iNewLeft*100/ThisBarParent.offsetWidth); if (iBarLeftPerc==iLastPerc) return false; iLastPerc=iBarLeftPerc; ThisBar.style.left=iBarLeftPerc.toString()+'%'; var iAreaWidth=ThisArea.scrollWidth; var iAreaWindow=ThisArea.clientWidth; if (iAreaWindow>=iAreaWidth) return; ThisArea.scrollLeft=Math.round((iNewLeft/(iBarParent-iBarWidth))*(iAreaWidth-iAreaWindow)); return false; } document.onmouseup = function() { document.onmousemove = null; document.onmouseup = null; } } ScrlArea.onscroll=function() { var ThisScroll=nodeFindParent(this,".jhscroll-container"); var ThisBar=scrollGetBar(ThisScroll);if (!ThisBar) return; onScrollScroll(this,ThisBar); } } } onScrollInit(); </script> </div></div> </div> <div class="ftr-footer-wrapper"> <div class="section ftr-footer"> <div class="footer-wdir"> <ul class="footer-wdir-ul"> <li><a href="https://www.r-tt.com/technology-articles/">Technology articles</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.r-tt.com/Glossary.html">Glossary</a></li> <li><a href="http://directory.r-tt.com/">Web directory</a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="ftr-social-container"> <div class="social"> <a rel="nofollow noopener" target="_blank" href="https://twitter.com/RTT_Inc" class="social-item" title="Twitter"><span class="social-twitter"></span></a> <a rel="nofollow noopener" target="_blank" href="https://www.facebook.com/pages/R-Tools-Technology-Inc/236155899748769" class="social-item" title="Facebook"><span class="social-facebook"></span></a> <a rel="nofollow noopener" target="_blank" href="http://rtoolstechnology.tumblr.com/" class="social-item" title="Tumblr"><span class="social-tumblr"></span></a> <a rel="nofollow noopener" target="_blank" href="https://rtoolstechnology.wordpress.com/" class="social-item" title="Wordpress"><span class="social-wordpress"></span></a> </div> </div> <div> <ul class="footer-nav"> <li id="nfm_1"><a href="https://www.r-studio.com/Terms_Of_Use.shtml">Terms of Use</a></li> <li id="nfm_2"><a href="https://www.r-studio.com/Privacy_Policy.shtml">Privacy Policy</a></li> <li id="nfm_3"><a target="_blank" href="https://www.r-tt.com/RTTInfo.shtml">Contact Us</a></li> <li id="nfm_4"><a target="_blank" href="https://www.r-tt.com/Feedback.shtml">Feedback</a></li> <li id="nfm_5"><a href="https://www.r-studio.com/SiteMap.shtml">Site Map</a></li> <li id="nfm_6"><a target="_blank" rel="noopener" href="https://forum.r-tt.com/viewforum.php?f=13">R-Studio Forum</a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="clearthis"></div> <div class="footer-copyright"> © Copyright 2000-2024 R-Tools Technology Inc. </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <script type="text/javascript" charset="utf-8"> function removeMediaQueries() { var minWidth=982; document.body.setAttribute("style","min-width: "+(minWidth+8).toString()+"px;"); var styleSheets = document.styleSheets;if (!styleSheets) return; for (var i = 0;i<styleSheets.length;i++) { var cssRules = styleSheets[i].cssRules;if (!cssRules) continue; for (var j = 0;j<cssRules.length;j++) { if (!(cssRules[j] instanceof CSSMediaRule)) continue; var n=cssRules[j].media.mediaText.indexOf("max-width:");if (n<=0) continue; n=parseInt(cssRules[j].media.mediaText.substring(n+10));if ((n<=0)||(n>minWidth)) continue; cssRules[j].media.mediaText = "(max-width:1px)"; } } } function onFlexDetect() { var fbd_doc = document.body || document.documentElement;var fbd_style = fbd_doc.style; if (!(fbd_style.webkitFlexWrap == '' || fbd_style.msFlexWrap == '' || fbd_style.flexWrap == '' )) { var hdr=document.getElementById("hdr-hdr"); if (hdr) { hdr.className+=" no-flex"; removeMediaQueries(); } } } onFlexDetect(); </script> <script type="text/javascript" charset="utf-8"> function onMenuInit() { if(document.getElementById('menu-main')) { var menu = document.getElementById('menu-main'), menuContainer = document.getElementById('menu-container'), menuItems = nodeFindChildren(menu,'.menu-item'), menuTitle = nodeFindChildren(menu,'.menu-title'), menuBtn = nodeFindChildren(menuContainer,'.menu-button'); // show menu function showMenu() {nodeAddClass(menuContainer,'show-menu');} // hide menu function hideMenu() {nodeDelClass(menuContainer,'show-menu');} // menu button function clickButton(_this) { if(nodeHasClass(_this,'active')) { nodeDelClass(_this,'active'); nodesDelClass(menuItems,'active'); hideMenu(); } else { nodeAddClass(_this,'active'); showMenu(); } }; for(var i=0;i<menuBtn.length;i++) {menuBtn[i].onclick = function(){clickButton(this);};} // click on menu function clickItem(_this) { if(window.innerWidth < 982) { var _par = _this.parentNode; if (nodeHasClass(_par,'menu-item-wrap')) {_par=_par.parentNode;} if(nodeHasClass(_par,'active')) { nodeDelClass(_par,'active'); } else { var Siblings = _par.parentNode.childNodes; for(var i=0;i<Siblings.length;i++) { if ((Siblings[i].nodeType!=1)||(Siblings[i]==_par)) continue; nodeDelClass(Siblings[i],'active'); } nodeAddClass(_par,'active'); } } }; for(var i=0;i<menuTitle.length;i++) {menuTitle[i].onclick = function(){clickItem(this);};} // close adaptive menu on events function closeAdaptiveMenu() { if(nodesHasClass(menuBtn,'active')) { hideMenu(); nodesDelClass(menuBtn,'active'); } if(nodesHasClass(menuItems,'active')) { nodesDelClass(menuItems,'active'); } } // click outside adaptive menu if (document.addEventListener) { document.addEventListener('mouseup', function(e) { if((window.innerWidth < 982) && !(menuContainer === e.target) && !hasSpecifiedChild(menuContainer,e.target) ) { closeAdaptiveMenu(); } }); } // process window resize, for off of open dropdown in case of mobile->desktop if (window.addEventListener) { window.addEventListener('resize', function() { if(window.innerWidth > 982) {closeAdaptiveMenu();} }); }; } } onMenuInit(); </script> <script type="text/javascript" charset="utf-8"> if (typeof onImgBigShowInit !== 'undefined') {onImgBigShowInit();} if (typeof onArticlesInit !== 'undefined') {onArticlesInit();} if (typeof onReviewsInit !== 'undefined') {onReviewsInit();} if (typeof onOsTabsInit !== 'undefined') {onOsTabsInit();} </script> <div id="pp-info"> <ul> <li> We use cookies to ensure you get the best experience on our website.   <a href="https://www.r-studio.com/Privacy_Policy.shtml" target="_blank">Read more</a> </li> <li> <a id="pp-done">Got It</a> </li> </ul> <img id="pp-info-0" alt="" /> <img id="pp-info-1" alt="" /> <img id="pp-info-2" alt="" /> <img id="pp-info-3" alt="" /> <img id="pp-info-4" alt="" /> <img id="pp-info-5" alt="" /> </div> <script type="text/javascript" charset="utf-8"> function getCookie(cname) { var name = cname + "="; var decodedCookie = decodeURIComponent(document.cookie); var ca = decodedCookie.split(';'); for(var i = 0; i <ca.length; i++) { var c = ca[i]; while (c.charAt(0) == ' ') { c = c.substring(1); } if (c.indexOf(name) == 0) { return c.substring(name.length, c.length); } } return ""; } function setCookie(cname, cvalue, exdays) { var d = new Date(); d.setTime(d.getTime() + (exdays*24*60*60*1000)); var expires = "expires="+ d.toUTCString(); document.cookie = cname + "=" + cvalue + ";" + expires + ";path=/"; } function pingCookie(strId,aDomains,strGif) { for(i=0;i<aDomains.length;i++) { var strImgId=strId+"-"+i; document.getElementById(strImgId).src=aDomains[i]+strGif; document.getElementById(strImgId).style.display = ""; } } </script><script type="text/javascript" charset="utf-8"> var strPpCookie="r_pp_v1"; var strPpDoneGif="r_pp_v1_ji8s9nde.gif"; var aPpDomains=["https://secure.r-tt.com/","https://www.r-tt.com/","https://www.r-studio.com/","https://www.r-undelete.com/","https://www.r-wipe.com/","https://www.drive-image.com/"]; function onPpInfoDone() { document.getElementById("pp-info").style.display = "none"; setCookie(strPpCookie,"1",3650); pingCookie("pp-info",aPpDomains,strPpDoneGif); } function onPpInfoShow() { var pp_cookie = getCookie(strPpCookie); if (pp_cookie == "") {document.getElementById("pp-info").style.display = "block";} } document.getElementById("pp-done").onclick = onPpInfoDone; setTimeout(function(){onPpInfoShow();},1500); </script> <script type="text/javascript" charset="utf-8"> var strSeCookie="r_se_v1"; var strSeDoneGif="r_se_v1_ji8s9nde.gif"; var aSeDomains=["https://www.r-tt.com/","https://www.r-studio.com/","https://www.r-undelete.com/","https://www.r-wipe.com/","https://www.drive-image.com/"]; function onEventInfoDone() { nodeDelClass(document.getElementById("hdr-wrapper"),"special-event") setCookie(strSeCookie,"1",12); pingCookie("pp-info",aSeDomains,stSepDoneGif); } function onEventInfoShow() { var se_cookie = getCookie(strSeCookie); if (se_cookie == "") {nodeAddClass(document.getElementById("hdr-wrapper"),"special-event");} } if (document.getElementById("event-done")) { var iSecurePos=window.location.href.indexOf("secure."); if (iSecurePos<0) { document.getElementById("event-done").onclick = onEventInfoDone; setTimeout(function(){onEventInfoShow();},1000); } } </script> </body></html>