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data-desktop-bp="70em"><div id="toc-wrapper_1-0" class="comp toc-wrapper mntl-toc mntl-block" data-offset="60" data-tracking-container="true"><div id="mntl-toc__inner_1-0" class="comp mntl-toc__inner mntl-block"><div id="mntl-toc__heading_1-0" class="comp mntl-toc__heading mntl-block js-toc-toggle"><span id="mntl-toc__heading-text_1-0" class="comp mntl-toc__heading-text mntl-text-block">Table of Contents</span> <div id="mntl-toc-toggle_1-0" class="comp mntl-toc-toggle mntl-block"><button id="mntl-toc-toggle__btn_1-0" class="comp mntl-toc-toggle__btn mntl-text-block js-mntl-toc-toggle" data-collapsed-text="Expand" data-expanded-text="Collapse">Expand</button></div></div> <div id="mntl-toc__mobile-toggle_1-0" class="comp mntl-toc__mobile-toggle mntl-block js-sticky-toggle"><span id="mntl-toc__heading-text_2-0" class="comp mntl-toc__heading-text mntl-text-block">Table of Contents</span> <svg class="icon icon-drawer-arrow " > <use xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="#icon-drawer-arrow" href="#icon-drawer-arrow"></use> </svg></div> <ul id="mntl-toc__list_1-0" class="comp mntl-toc__list mntl-toc__list-heading expert-content"><li id="mntl-toc__list-item_1-0" class="comp mntl-toc__list-item mntl-block"><div id="mntl-toc__list-item-heading_1-0" class="comp mntl-toc__list-item-heading mntl-block"><a href="#toc-concerns-about-the-centralized-internet" rel="nocaes" class="mntl-toc__list-item-link mntl-text-link mntl-toc__list-item-link js-mntl-toc-link" id="mntl-toc__list-item-link_1-0" data-tracking-container="true" ><span class="link__wrapper">Concerns</span></a></div></li> <li id="mntl-toc__list-item_2-0" class="comp mntl-toc__list-item mntl-block"><div id="mntl-toc__list-item-heading_2-0" class="comp mntl-toc__list-item-heading mntl-block"><a href="#toc-decentralized-internet-projects" rel="nocaes" class="mntl-toc__list-item-link mntl-text-link mntl-toc__list-item-link js-mntl-toc-link" id="mntl-toc__list-item-link_2-0" data-tracking-container="true" ><span class="link__wrapper">Projects</span></a></div></li> <li id="mntl-toc__list-item_3-0" class="comp mntl-toc__list-item mntl-block"><div id="mntl-toc__list-item-heading_3-0" class="comp mntl-toc__list-item-heading mntl-block"><a href="#toc-issues-with-blockchain-internet" rel="nocaes" class="mntl-toc__list-item-link mntl-text-link mntl-toc__list-item-link js-mntl-toc-link" id="mntl-toc__list-item-link_3-0" data-tracking-container="true" ><span class="link__wrapper">Issues</span></a></div></li> <li id="mntl-toc__list-item_4-0" class="comp mntl-toc__list-item mntl-block"><div id="mntl-toc__list-item-heading_4-0" class="comp mntl-toc__list-item-heading mntl-block"><a href="#toc-what-is-blockchain-internet" rel="nocaes" class="mntl-toc__list-item-link mntl-text-link mntl-toc__list-item-link js-mntl-toc-link" id="mntl-toc__list-item-link_4-0" data-tracking-container="true" ><span class="link__wrapper">FAQs</span></a></div></li> <li id="mntl-toc__list-item_5-0" class="comp mntl-toc__list-item mntl-block"><div id="mntl-toc__list-item-heading_5-0" class="comp mntl-toc__list-item-heading mntl-block"><a href="#toc-the-bottom-line" rel="nocaes" class="mntl-toc__list-item-link mntl-text-link mntl-toc__list-item-link js-mntl-toc-link" id="mntl-toc__list-item-link_5-0" data-tracking-container="true" ><span class="link__wrapper">The Bottom Line</span></a></div></li></ul></div></div></div></div> </div><div class="loc article-pre-content"><ul id="breadcrumbs_1-0" class="comp breadcrumbs mntl-breadcrumbs mntl-block" data-tracking-container="true"><li id="mntl-breadcrumbs__item_1-0" class="comp mntl-breadcrumbs__item mntl-block"><a href="https://www.investopedia.com/cryptocurrency-4427699" rel="nocaes" class="mntl-text-link mntl-breadcrumbs__link" id="mntl-text-link_1-0" data-tracking-container="true" ><span class="link__wrapper">Cryptocurrency</span></a></li> <li id="mntl-breadcrumbs__item_2-0" class="comp mntl-breadcrumbs__item mntl-block"><a href="https://www.investopedia.com/blockchain-4689765" rel="nocaes" class="mntl-text-link mntl-breadcrumbs__link" id="mntl-text-link_2-0" data-tracking-container="true" ><span class="link__wrapper">Blockchain</span></a></li></ul> <header id="article-header_1-0" class="comp article-header mntl-block right-rail__offset js-toc-appear"><h1 id="article-heading_1-0" class="comp article-heading mntl-text-block">Can Decentralized, Blockchain-Based Internet Become a Reality?</h1> <div id="sponsorship-wrapper_1-0" class="comp sponsorship-wrapper mntl-block"></div> <div id="article-meta_1-0" class="comp article-meta mntl-block" data-tracking-container="true"><div id="finance-bylines_1-0" class="comp finance-bylines mntl-bylines"><div id="mntl-bylines__group_1-0" class="comp mntl-bylines__group mntl-block mntl-bylines__group--author"><div id="mntl-bylines__item_1-0" class="comp mntl-bylines__item mntl-attribution__item mntl-attribution__item--has-date"> <span class="mntl-attribution__item-descriptor">By</span> <a href="https://www.investopedia.com/contributors/53524/" rel="nocaes" data-trigger-link="true" class="mntl-attribution__item-name" tabindex="0" >Shobhit Seth</a> </div> <div class="mntl-attribution__item-date">Updated November 16, 2024</div></div> <div id="mntl-bylines__group_2-0" class="comp mntl-bylines__group mntl-block mntl-bylines__group--finance_reviewer"><div id="mntl-bylines__item_2-0" class="comp mntl-bylines__item mntl-attribution__item "><svg class="icon reviewer-icon mntl-attribution__item-icon" > <use xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="#reviewer-icon" href="#reviewer-icon"></use> </svg> <span class="mntl-attribution__item-descriptor">Reviewed by</span> <div data-tooltip="<p>Erika Rasure is globally-recognized as a leading consumer economics subject matter expert, researcher, and educator. She is a financial therapist and transformational coach, with a special interest in helping women learn how to invest.</p>" tabindex="0" data-inline-tooltip="true"> <a href="https://www.investopedia.com/erika-rasure-4800388" rel="nocaes" data-trigger-link="true" class="mntl-attribution__item-name" tabindex="-1" >Erika Rasure</a> <div id="mntl-author-tooltip_1-0" class="comp mntl-author-tooltip mntl-tooltip mntl-group"> <div class="mntl-author-tooltip__top "> <div class="mntl-author-tooltip__image-wrapper"> <div class="img-placeholder" style="padding-bottom:66.7%;"> <img data-src="https://www.investopedia.com/thmb/_M6eRNVJRxr8Vg-ewLFDFqvmXi8=/200x200/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/CSP_ER9-ErikaR.-dce5c7e19ef04426804e6b611fb1b1b4.jpg" width="200" height="200" data-srcset="https://www.investopedia.com/thmb/WLsSvXDNNNZJlFtsMffvmpLRECg=/40x0/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/CSP_ER9-ErikaR.-dce5c7e19ef04426804e6b611fb1b1b4.jpg 40w, https://www.investopedia.com/thmb/OxbH4N2Ch6RR8dNMwLJNz3z3gHA=/58x0/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/CSP_ER9-ErikaR.-dce5c7e19ef04426804e6b611fb1b1b4.jpg 58w, https://www.investopedia.com/thmb/_HY8kmnmF-BvsBHllGI0H2Szp3s=/76x0/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/CSP_ER9-ErikaR.-dce5c7e19ef04426804e6b611fb1b1b4.jpg 76w, https://www.investopedia.com/thmb/QKliLQ_iECQHT-xaavANE6iBJB8=/94x0/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/CSP_ER9-ErikaR.-dce5c7e19ef04426804e6b611fb1b1b4.jpg 94w, https://www.investopedia.com/thmb/AEGLlYST6qEKNirdecIc75WEFsY=/112x0/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/CSP_ER9-ErikaR.-dce5c7e19ef04426804e6b611fb1b1b4.jpg 112w" data-sizes="80px" alt="erika" class="lazyload mntl-author-tooltip__image mntl-image universal-image__image" /> <noscript> <img src="https://www.investopedia.com/thmb/_M6eRNVJRxr8Vg-ewLFDFqvmXi8=/200x200/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/CSP_ER9-ErikaR.-dce5c7e19ef04426804e6b611fb1b1b4.jpg" width="200" height="200" class="img--noscript mntl-author-tooltip__image mntl-image universal-image__image" srcset="https://www.investopedia.com/thmb/WLsSvXDNNNZJlFtsMffvmpLRECg=/40x0/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/CSP_ER9-ErikaR.-dce5c7e19ef04426804e6b611fb1b1b4.jpg 40w, https://www.investopedia.com/thmb/OxbH4N2Ch6RR8dNMwLJNz3z3gHA=/58x0/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/CSP_ER9-ErikaR.-dce5c7e19ef04426804e6b611fb1b1b4.jpg 58w, https://www.investopedia.com/thmb/_HY8kmnmF-BvsBHllGI0H2Szp3s=/76x0/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/CSP_ER9-ErikaR.-dce5c7e19ef04426804e6b611fb1b1b4.jpg 76w, https://www.investopedia.com/thmb/QKliLQ_iECQHT-xaavANE6iBJB8=/94x0/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/CSP_ER9-ErikaR.-dce5c7e19ef04426804e6b611fb1b1b4.jpg 94w, https://www.investopedia.com/thmb/AEGLlYST6qEKNirdecIc75WEFsY=/112x0/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/CSP_ER9-ErikaR.-dce5c7e19ef04426804e6b611fb1b1b4.jpg 112w" sizes="80px" alt="erika" /> </noscript> </div> </div> <div id="mntl-author-tooltip__name_1-0" class="comp mntl-author-tooltip__name mntl-attribution__item "><svg class="icon reviewer-icon mntl-attribution__item-icon" > <use xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="#reviewer-icon" href="#reviewer-icon"></use> </svg> <span class="mntl-attribution__item-descriptor">Reviewed by</span> <span id="mntl-author-tooltip__name_1-0" class="comp mntl-author-tooltip__name mntl-attribution__item mntl-attribution__item-name">Erika Rasure</span> </div> <a href="https://www.investopedia.com/erika-rasure-4800388" rel="nocaes" class="finance-author-tooltip__link mntl-text-link " id="finance-author-tooltip__link_1-0" data-tracking-container="true" ><span class="link__wrapper">Full Bio</span></a> <div class="mntl-author-tooltip__bio"> <p>Erika Rasure is globally-recognized as a leading consumer economics subject matter expert, researcher, and educator. She is a financial therapist and transformational coach, with a special interest in helping women learn how to invest.</p> </div> </div> <div class="mntl-author-tooltip__bottom"> <span class="mntl-author-tooltip__learn-more-text">Learn about our </span> <a href="/investopedia-financial-review-board-5076269" rel="nocaes" class="mntl-author-tooltip__learn-more-link" >Financial Review Board</a> </div> </div></div> </div></div> <div id="mntl-bylines__group_3-0" class="comp mntl-bylines__group mntl-block mntl-bylines__group--fact_checker"><div id="mntl-bylines__item_3-0" class="comp mntl-bylines__item mntl-attribution__item "><svg class="icon reviewer-icon mntl-attribution__item-icon" > <use xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="#reviewer-icon" href="#reviewer-icon"></use> </svg> <span class="mntl-attribution__item-descriptor">Fact checked by</span> <a href="https://www.investopedia.com/marcus-reeves-5078525" rel="nocaes" data-trigger-link="true" class="mntl-attribution__item-name" tabindex="0" >Marcus Reeves</a> </div></div> </div></div></header> <figure id="article-primary-image_1-0" class="comp article-primary-image mntl-universal-primary-image primary-image"> <div class="primary-image__media"> <div class="img-placeholder" style="padding-bottom:66.7%;"> <img src="https://www.investopedia.com/thmb/Pzgf87Y1o7vnrQ1ky2rcNMfDZV0=/1500x0/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/GettyImages-858618310-bc649844de1442cd81d02db805375fd4.jpg" width="2120" height="1415" srcset="https://www.investopedia.com/thmb/uuyMTJoVbNgxCtj9cN_1fgDM7jk=/750x0/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/GettyImages-858618310-bc649844de1442cd81d02db805375fd4.jpg 750w" sizes="750px" alt="An investor makes a crypto purchase." class=" primary-image__image mntl-primary-image--blurry" onload="(function(e){e.classList.add('loaded')})(this)" style="--blurry: url('data:image/gif;charset=utf-8;base64,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')" /> <noscript> <img src="https://www.investopedia.com/thmb/Pzgf87Y1o7vnrQ1ky2rcNMfDZV0=/1500x0/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/GettyImages-858618310-bc649844de1442cd81d02db805375fd4.jpg" width="2120" height="1415" class="loaded primary-img--noscript primary-image__image mntl-primary-image--blurry" srcset="https://www.investopedia.com/thmb/uuyMTJoVbNgxCtj9cN_1fgDM7jk=/750x0/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/GettyImages-858618310-bc649844de1442cd81d02db805375fd4.jpg 750w" sizes="750px" alt="An investor makes a crypto purchase." /> </noscript> </div> </div> <figcaption id="primary-image__figcap_1-0" class="comp primary-image__figcap mntl-figure-caption figure-article-caption"> <span class="figure-article-caption-owner"><p> Compassionate Eye Foundation / Getty Images</p> </span> </figcaption></figure> </div><div class="loc article-content"><div id="article__primary-video-container--jw_1-0" class="comp article__primary-video-container--jw mntl-block"></div> <div id="article__broad-video--jw_1-0" class="comp article__broad-video--jw mntl-jwplayer-broad mntl-block is-hidden" data-pixel-depth="100"><div id="mntl-jwplayer-broad__video_1-0" class="comp mntl-jwplayer-broad__video mntl-jwplayer mm-video lazyload" data-bgset data-sizes="auto"></div> <div id="mntl-jwplayer-broad__title_1-0" class="comp mntl-jwplayer-broad__title mntl-block"><div id="mntl-jwplayer-broad__title--text_1-0" class="comp mntl-jwplayer-broad__title--text mntl-text-block text-utility-100"></div> <button id="mntl-jwplayer-broad__title-icon--close_1-0" class="comp mntl-jwplayer-broad__title-icon--close mntl-block text-label-100" data-click-tracked="false"><span id="mntl-text-block_1-0" class="comp mntl-text-block">Close</span> <svg class="icon close-icon " > <use xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="#close-icon" href="#close-icon"></use> </svg></button></div></div> <div id="article-body_1-0" class="comp article-body mntl-block" data-contain-tooltips="true"><div id="mntl-sc-page_1-0" class="comp mntl-sc-page mntl-block article-body-content" data-sc-sticky-offset="80" data-sc-ad-label-height="0" data-sc-ad-track-spacing="90" data-sc-min-track-height="250" data-sc-max-track-height="600" data-sc-breakpoint="50em" data-sc-load-immediate="1" data-sc-content-positions="[300, 1, 1, 1250, 1, 1, 1, 1]" data-bind-scroll-on-start="true"><p id="mntl-sc-block_1-0" class="comp mntl-sc-block finance-sc-block-html mntl-sc-block-html"> With the Internet becoming a modern-day necessity, there's a growing push to free it from the control of regulatory authorities and monopolistic tech giants. Many internet users are becoming wary of the corporations that can track or sell their most sensitive private data. </p> <div id="mntl-sc-block_2-0" class="comp mntl-sc-block mntl-sc-block-adslot mntl-block"></div> <p id="mntl-sc-block_3-0" class="comp mntl-sc-block finance-sc-block-html mntl-sc-block-html"> These challenges have opened the doors for a new concept—a decentralized version of the Internet, based on open-source blockchain networks. Several projects are seeking to replace key elements of online infrastructure with distributed, peer-to-peer systems, that do not rely on a single intermediary or point of failure. This article looks at some of the potential offerings and the hurdles they are likely to face. </p> <div id="mntl-sc-block_4-0" class="comp mntl-sc-block mntl-sc-block-adslot mntl-block"></div> <div id="mntl-sc-block_5-0" class="comp mntl-sc-block finance-sc-block-callout mntl-block"><div id="mntl-sc-block_6-0" class="comp mntl-sc-block mntl-sc-block-callout mntl-block theme-whatyouneedtoknow" data-tracking-id="mntl-sc-block-callout" data-tracking-container="true"><h3 id="mntl-sc-block-callout-heading_1-0" class="comp mntl-sc-block-callout-heading mntl-text-block">Key Takeaways</h3> <div id="mntl-sc-block-callout-body_1-0" class="comp mntl-sc-block-callout-body mntl-text-block"><ul><li>Traditional Internet infrastructure relies on centralized services, which can sometimes compromise user data and privacy.</li><li>A number of new projects are trying to establish a decentralized, blockchain-based Internet alternative that replaces centralized intermediaries with peer-to-peer service providers.</li><li>These projects face several hurdles, such as attracting enough users and service providers and overcoming established infrastructures.</li></ul></div></div></div> <span class="heading-toc" id="toc-concerns-about-the-centralized-internet"></span><h2 id="mntl-sc-block_7-0" class="comp mntl-sc-block finance-sc-block-heading mntl-sc-block-heading"> <span class="mntl-sc-block-heading__text"> Concerns About the Centralized Internet </span> </h2> <p id="mntl-sc-block_8-0" class="comp mntl-sc-block finance-sc-block-html mntl-sc-block-html"> The Internet is constantly under surveillance, and user data is regularly tracked and collated by corporations, application developers, and governments. A <a href="https://www.investopedia.com/terms/b/blockchain.asp" data-component="link" data-source="inlineLink" data-type="internalLink" data-ordinal="1">blockchain</a>-based alternative can address this problem by replacing Internet giants with a decentralized, peer-to-peer network of individual providers. </p> <div id="mntl-sc-block_9-0" class="comp mntl-sc-block mntl-sc-block-adslot mntl-block"></div> <p id="mntl-sc-block_10-0" class="comp mntl-sc-block finance-sc-block-html mntl-sc-block-html"> In such an alternative, individual internet users would own and operate the infrastructure used for storage and computing. This would take away control from governmental or corporate bodies. </p> <div id="mntl-sc-block_11-0" class="comp mntl-sc-block mntl-sc-block-adslot mntl-block"></div> <p id="mntl-sc-block_12-0" class="comp mntl-sc-block finance-sc-block-html mntl-sc-block-html"> This form of the Internet may also ensure improved data security. On existing Internet platforms, user data and applications are typically hosted on central servers, allowing companies to create detailed profiles of their users. This data has been used to manipulate populations and election results, for example, during the <a href="https://www.investopedia.com/terms/c/cambridge-analytica.asp" data-component="link" data-source="inlineLink" data-type="internalLink" data-ordinal="1">Cambridge Analytica</a> scandal, in which Facebook user profile data was stolen and used in targeted marketing and voter profiling.<span class="ql-inline-citation" data-cite="3"></span> </p> <div id="mntl-sc-block_13-0" class="comp mntl-sc-block mntl-sc-block-adslot mntl-block"></div> <span class="heading-toc" id="toc-decentralized-internet-projects"></span><h2 id="mntl-sc-block_14-0" class="comp mntl-sc-block finance-sc-block-heading mntl-sc-block-heading"> <span class="mntl-sc-block-heading__text"> Decentralized Internet Projects </span> </h2> <p id="mntl-sc-block_15-0" class="comp mntl-sc-block finance-sc-block-html mntl-sc-block-html"> There are several projects seeking to replace key Internet services with blockchain-based alternatives. For example, Filecoin is seeking to replace <a href="https://www.investopedia.com/terms/c/cloud-storage.asp" data-component="link" data-source="inlineLink" data-type="internalLink" data-ordinal="1">centralized cloud storage providers</a> with a decentralized file storage network, allowing users to rent out their unused hard drive space in exchange for cryptocurrency. The files are encrypted, thereby protecting data while allowing users to rent external storage. Namecoin is another project that allows users to establish ownership of a domain name, which would be similar to a .com address. </p> <div id="mntl-sc-block_16-0" class="comp mntl-sc-block mntl-sc-block-adslot mntl-block"></div> <div id="mntl-sc-block_17-0" class="comp mntl-sc-block finance-sc-block-callout mntl-block"><div id="mntl-sc-block_18-0" class="comp mntl-sc-block mntl-sc-block-callout mntl-block theme-note" data-tracking-id="mntl-sc-block-callout" data-tracking-container="true"><h3 id="mntl-sc-block-callout-heading_2-0" class="comp mntl-sc-block-callout-heading mntl-text-block no-title"></h3> <div id="mntl-sc-block-callout-body_2-0" class="comp mntl-sc-block-callout-body mntl-text-block"><p>Most of the concepts behind a blockchain Internet are part of what is being called Web3, where nearly all services related to information sharing and storage are decentralized—which means stored on all the devices within a vast distributed network.</p></div></div></div> <p id="mntl-sc-block_19-0" class="comp mntl-sc-block finance-sc-block-html mntl-sc-block-html"> Another startup, called Stacks, is seeking to create a new Bitcoin layer for the traditional Internet that can facilitate <a href="https://www.investopedia.com/terms/d/decentralized-applications-dapps.asp" data-component="link" data-source="inlineLink" data-type="internalLink" data-ordinal="1">decentralized applications</a> and smart contracts. Instead of exchanging text, images, and files through a centralized intermediary, users would be able to share data through locally-run apps and retain control over their data. </p> <div id="mntl-sc-block_20-0" class="comp mntl-sc-block mntl-sc-block-adslot mntl-block"></div> <p id="mntl-sc-block_21-0" class="comp mntl-sc-block finance-sc-block-html mntl-sc-block-html"> The internet provider Andrena is seeking to replace centralized routing networks with peer-to-peer mesh networks. Such a decentralized Internet could also come with significant cost advantages, although this is subject to market forces. Instead of relying on traditional <a href="https://www.investopedia.com/terms/i/isp.asp" data-component="link" data-source="inlineLink" data-type="internalLink" data-ordinal="1">Internet Service Providers</a>, the project hopes that anyone with an Internet connection would be able to sell their unused bandwidth. </p> <div id="mntl-sc-block_22-0" class="comp mntl-sc-block mntl-sc-block-adslot mntl-block"></div> <span class="heading-toc" id="toc-issues-with-blockchain-internet"></span><h2 id="mntl-sc-block_23-0" class="comp mntl-sc-block finance-sc-block-heading mntl-sc-block-heading"> <span class="mntl-sc-block-heading__text"> Issues with Blockchain Internet </span> </h2> <p id="mntl-sc-block_24-0" class="comp mntl-sc-block finance-sc-block-html mntl-sc-block-html"> Though the concept of a blockchain-based Internet may seem feasible, there are several obvious challenges. As with other blockchain projects, one of the biggest hurdles will be attracting a critical mass of users so that the platform can benefit from <a href="https://www.investopedia.com/terms/n/network-effect.asp" data-component="link" data-source="inlineLink" data-type="internalLink" data-ordinal="1">network effects</a>. </p> <div id="mntl-sc-block_25-0" class="comp mntl-sc-block mntl-sc-block-adslot mntl-block"></div> <p id="mntl-sc-block_26-0" class="comp mntl-sc-block finance-sc-block-html mntl-sc-block-html"> Second, misuse due to anonymity is a major issue in the blockchain world, which includes using cryptocurrencies for unlawful purposes. Given that data privacy is a major goal of the decentralized Internet, it is unclear how—or if—such a system would prevent users from engaging in illegal activity. </p> <div id="mntl-sc-block_27-0" class="comp mntl-sc-block mntl-sc-block-adslot mntl-block"></div> <p id="mntl-sc-block_28-0" class="comp mntl-sc-block finance-sc-block-html mntl-sc-block-html"> Third, blockchain networks rely on network participants to run the software that keeps the system running. If the monetary rewards for participation are not attractive enough to incentivize these contributions, participants may stop contributing their computational resources. A fine balance will be needed to make the decentralized blockchain-based Internet viable. </p> <div id="mntl-sc-block_29-0" class="comp mntl-sc-block mntl-sc-block-adslot mntl-block"></div> <p id="mntl-sc-block_30-0" class="comp mntl-sc-block finance-sc-block-html mntl-sc-block-html"> Lastly, existing Internet service providers will not willingly relinquish their control. Internet services are cash cows for many large businesses, and a decentralized internet is a serious threat to their business models. If anything, it is most likely that the technology will be implemented by existing service providers because they are already in a position to develop and deploy the technology. </p> <div id="mntl-sc-block_31-0" class="comp mntl-sc-block mntl-sc-block-adslot mntl-block"></div> <div id="mntl-sc-block_32-0" class="comp mntl-sc-block finance-sc-block-questionandanswer mntl-sc-block-questionandanswer"><span class="heading-toc" id="toc-what-is-blockchain-internet"></span> <h2 class="mntl-sc-block-questionandanswer__question">What Is Blockchain Internet?</h2> <div class="mntl-sc-block-questionandanswer__answer"><p>Blockchain internet is the concept of deploying decentralized blockchains that would be programmed to accomplish many of the tasks the existing infrastructure handles. Tasks such as network operations, exchange points, routing, servers, domain hosting, and more would theoretically be transferred to the blockchain. It would use all connected devices in a shared manner, supposedly increasing connectivity for all.</p></div> </div> <div id="mntl-sc-block_33-0" class="comp mntl-sc-block mntl-sc-block-adslot mntl-block"></div> <div id="mntl-sc-block_34-0" class="comp mntl-sc-block finance-sc-block-questionandanswer mntl-sc-block-questionandanswer"><span class="heading-toc" id="toc-can-blockchain-replace-the-internet"></span> <h2 class="mntl-sc-block-questionandanswer__question">Can Blockchain Replace the Internet?</h2> <div class="mntl-sc-block-questionandanswer__answer"><p>The Internet may one day use blockchain technology or something similar to enhance communication, storage, and accessibility, but it is a stretch to think that the Internet as we know it today will run purely on blockchain. That is, unless it is profitable to do so. When a way to profit from deploying a blockchain-based internet is discovered, many existing providers will be the first to bring it to market.</p></div> </div> <div id="mntl-sc-block_35-0" class="comp mntl-sc-block mntl-sc-block-adslot mntl-block"></div> <div id="mntl-sc-block_36-0" class="comp mntl-sc-block finance-sc-block-questionandanswer mntl-sc-block-questionandanswer"><span class="heading-toc" id="toc-what-are-the-four-types-of-blockchain-networks"></span> <h2 class="mntl-sc-block-questionandanswer__question">What Are the Four Types of Blockchain Networks?</h2> <div class="mntl-sc-block-questionandanswer__answer"><p>Blockchains are generally private or public and can be permissioned or permissionless. So, the four types are private permissioned, private permissionless, public permissioned, and public permissionless.</p></div> </div> <div id="mntl-sc-block_37-0" class="comp mntl-sc-block mntl-sc-block-adslot mntl-block"></div> <span class="heading-toc" id="toc-the-bottom-line"></span><h2 id="mntl-sc-block_38-0" class="comp mntl-sc-block finance-sc-block-heading mntl-sc-block-heading"> <span class="mntl-sc-block-heading__text"> The Bottom Line </span> </h2> <p id="mntl-sc-block_39-0" class="comp mntl-sc-block finance-sc-block-html mntl-sc-block-html"> While the concept of a free/cheap and fast decentralized blockchain-based Internet is a fine dream, a realistic implementation would likely require more than simply deploying a blockchain to replace the existing infrastructure. Even from the most optimistic perspective, there are many hurdles to overcome before such a system could be accessible to the majority of Internet users. </p></div> <div id="textnote-placeholder_1-0" class="comp textnote-placeholder mntl-block"></div> <div id="textnote_1-0" class="comp textnote mm-ads-gpt-adunit gpt textnote "> <div id="textnote" class="wrapper" data-timed-refresh="30000" ></div> </div></div> </div><div class="loc article-post-content"><div id="article-sources_1-0" class="comp article-sources mntl-article-sources mntl-expandable-block" data-scroll-offset="100"><div class="loc toggle-content"><div id="mntl-article-sources__wrapper_1-0" class="comp mntl-article-sources__wrapper mntl-block article-sources__wrapper" data-click-tracked="true"><div id="mntl-article-sources__heading_1-0" class="comp mntl-article-sources__heading mntl-text-block article-sources__heading">Article Sources</div> <div id="mntl-article-sources__icon-wrapper_1-0" class="comp mntl-article-sources__icon-wrapper mntl-block article-sources__icon-wrapper"><div id="article-sources__show-icon_1-0" class="comp article-sources__show-icon mntl-block"></div> <div id="article-sources__hide-icon_1-0" class="comp article-sources__hide-icon mntl-block"></div></div></div> </div><div class="loc expandable-content"> <div id="article-sources__disclaimer_1-0" class="comp article-sources__disclaimer mntl-block">Investopedia requires writers to use primary sources to support their work. These include white papers, government data, original reporting, and interviews with industry experts. We also reference original research from other reputable publishers where appropriate. You can learn more about the standards we follow in producing accurate, unbiased content in our <a href="https://www.investopedia.com/legal-4768893#EditorialPolicy" rel="nocaes" class="article-sources__disclaimer-text-link mntl-text-link " id="article-sources__disclaimer-text-link_1-0" data-tracking-container="true" ><span class="link__wrapper">editorial policy.</span></a></div> <div id="mntl-article-sources__citation-sources-1_1-0" class="comp mntl-article-sources__citation-sources-1 mntl-citation-sources mntl-sources" data-tracking-container="true"> <ol class="mntl-sources__content"> <li class="mntl-sources__source" id="citation-3"><p>Federal Trade Commission. "<a href="https://www.ftc.gov/system/files/documents/cases/d09389_comm_final_opinionpublic.pdf" data-component="link" data-source="inlineLink" data-type="externalLink" data-ordinal="1">Opinion of the Commission: In the Matter of Cambridge Analytica, LLC</a>," Page 2.</p></li> </ol> </div> </div></div> <div id="performance-marketing_1-0" class="comp performance-marketing mntl-block "><div id="gam-ad-table_1-0" class="comp gam-ad-table ad-table mntl-block"><div id="brokertable--v2_1-0" class="comp brokertable--v2 brokertable finance-ad-table mm-ads-ad-table mntl-block ad-table--v2" data-ad-table="brokertable2-"><div id="mm-ads-ad-table__heading_1-0" class="comp mm-ads-ad-table__heading mntl-text-block">Compare Accounts</div> <div id="mm-ads-ad-table__disclosure_1-0" class="comp mm-ads-ad-table__disclosure mntl-block" data-tracking-container="true"><button id="mm-ads-ad-table__disclosure-label_1-0" class="comp mm-ads-ad-table__disclosure-label mntl-button"> Advertiser Disclosure </button> <div id="mm-ads-ad-table__disclosure-description_1-0" class="comp mm-ads-ad-table__disclosure-description mntl-block"><div id="mm-ads-ad-table__disclosure-close_1-0" class="comp mm-ads-ad-table__disclosure-close mntl-text-block">×</div> <div id="mm-ads-ad-table__disclosure-content_1-0" class="comp mm-ads-ad-table__disclosure-content mntl-text-block">The offers that appear in this table are from partnerships from which Investopedia receives compensation. 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dynamic"> <div id="square-flex-1" class="wrapper" data-timed-refresh="30000" data-type="square" data-pos="atf" data-priority="2" data-sizes="[[300, 250],[300, 600],[300, 1050],[160, 600]]" data-rtb="true" data-wait-for-third-party="false" data-targeting="{}"></div> </div></div></div> <div id="mntl-block_2-0" class="comp mntl-block"><div id="fin-billboard2-sticky-dynamic_1-0" class="comp fin-billboard2-sticky-dynamic mm-ads-sc-sticky-square scads-to-load right-rail__item" data-height="600" style="height: 600px;"><div id="mm-ads-sc-sticky-square-ad_2-0" class="comp mm-ads-sc-sticky-square-ad billboard2-dynamic mm-ads-dynamic-square mm-ads-gpt-dynamic-adunit mm-ads-gpt-adunit mm-ads-square gpt square dynamic"> <div id="square-flex-2" class="wrapper" data-timed-refresh="30000" data-type="square" data-pos="btf1" data-priority="3" data-sizes="[[300, 250],[300, 600],[300, 601],[160, 600], "fluid"]" data-rtb="true" data-wait-for-third-party="false" data-targeting="{}"></div> </div></div></div> <div id="mntl-block_3-0" class="comp mntl-block"><div id="fin-billboard3-sticky-dynamic_1-0" class="comp fin-billboard3-sticky-dynamic mm-ads-sc-sticky-square scads-to-load right-rail__item" data-height="600" style="height: 600px;"><div id="mm-ads-sc-sticky-square-ad_3-0" class="comp mm-ads-sc-sticky-square-ad billboard3-dynamic mm-ads-dynamic-square mm-ads-gpt-dynamic-adunit mm-ads-gpt-adunit mm-ads-square gpt square dynamic"> <div id="square-fixed" class="wrapper" data-timed-refresh="30000" data-type="square" data-pos="btf2" data-priority="5" data-sizes="[[300, 250],"fluid"]" data-rtb="true" data-wait-for-third-party="false" data-targeting="{}"></div> </div></div></div> <div id="mntl-block_4-0" class="comp mntl-block"><div id="native_1-0" class="comp native mm-ads-native " style="--native-ad-height: auto"><div id="mm-ads-native__adunit_1-0" class="comp mm-ads-native__adunit mm-ads-gpt-dynamic-adunit mm-ads-gpt-adunit scads-to-load gpt native dynamic"> <div id="native" class="wrapper" data-timed-refresh="30000" data-type="native" data-pos="native" data-priority="4" data-sizes="[[1, 3],"fluid"]" data-rtb="false" data-wait-for-third-party="false" data-targeting="{}"></div> </div></div></div> <div id="mntl-block_5-0" class="comp mntl-block"><div id="fin-billboard4-sticky-dynamic_1-0" class="comp fin-billboard4-sticky-dynamic mm-ads-sc-sticky-square scads-to-load right-rail__item" data-height="600" style="height: 600px;"><div id="mm-ads-sc-sticky-square-ad_4-0" class="comp mm-ads-sc-sticky-square-ad billboard4-dynamic mm-ads-dynamic-square mm-ads-gpt-dynamic-adunit mm-ads-gpt-adunit mm-ads-square gpt square dynamic"> <div id="square-fixed" class="wrapper" data-timed-refresh="30000" data-type="square" data-pos="btf3" data-priority="6" data-sizes="[[300, 250],"fluid"]" data-rtb="true" data-wait-for-third-party="false" data-targeting="{}"></div> </div></div></div> <div id="mntl-block_6-0" class="comp mntl-block"><div id="fin-billboard5-sticky-dynamic_1-0" class="comp 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dynamic"> <div id="square-fixed" class="wrapper" data-timed-refresh="30000" data-type="square" data-pos="btf5" data-priority="8" data-sizes="[[300, 250],"fluid"]" data-rtb="true" data-wait-for-third-party="false" data-targeting="{}"></div> </div></div></div> <div id="mntl-block_8-0" class="comp mntl-block"><div id="fin-billboard7-sticky-dynamic_1-0" class="comp fin-billboard7-sticky-dynamic mm-ads-sc-sticky-square scads-to-load right-rail__item" data-height="600" style="height: 600px;"><div id="mm-ads-sc-sticky-square-ad_7-0" class="comp mm-ads-sc-sticky-square-ad billboard7-dynamic mm-ads-dynamic-square mm-ads-gpt-dynamic-adunit mm-ads-gpt-adunit mm-ads-square gpt square dynamic"> <div id="square-fixed" class="wrapper" data-timed-refresh="30000" data-type="square" data-pos="btf6" data-priority="9" data-sizes="[[300, 250],"fluid"]" data-rtb="true" data-wait-for-third-party="false" data-targeting="{}"></div> </div></div></div> <div id="mntl-block_9-0" class="comp mntl-block"></div> <div 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