CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="en-US"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8" /> <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge"> <link rel="pingback" href="https://ctl.columbia.edu/xmlrpc.php" /> <script type="text/javascript"> document.documentElement.className = 'js'; </script> <title>Staff | Columbia CTL</title> <link rel="preconnect" href="https://fonts.gstatic.com" crossorigin /><style id="et-divi-open-sans-inline-css">/* Original: https://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Open+Sans:300italic,400italic,600italic,700italic,800italic,400,300,600,700,800&subset=cyrillic,cyrillic-ext,greek,greek-ext,hebrew,latin,latin-ext,vietnamese&display=swap *//* User Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Unknown; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/538.1 (KHTML, like Gecko) Safari/538.1 Daum/4.1 */@font-face {font-family: 'Open Sans';font-style: italic;font-weight: 300;font-stretch: normal;font-display: swap;src: url(https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/opensans/v40/memQYaGs126MiZpBA-UFUIcVXSCEkx2cmqvXlWq8tWZ0Pw86hd0Rk5hkaVc.ttf) format('truetype');}@font-face {font-family: 'Open Sans';font-style: italic;font-weight: 400;font-stretch: normal;font-display: swap;src: url(https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/opensans/v40/memQYaGs126MiZpBA-UFUIcVXSCEkx2cmqvXlWq8tWZ0Pw86hd0Rk8ZkaVc.ttf) format('truetype');}@font-face {font-family: 'Open Sans';font-style: italic;font-weight: 600;font-stretch: normal;font-display: swap;src: url(https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/opensans/v40/memQYaGs126MiZpBA-UFUIcVXSCEkx2cmqvXlWq8tWZ0Pw86hd0RkxhjaVc.ttf) format('truetype');}@font-face {font-family: 'Open Sans';font-style: italic;font-weight: 700;font-stretch: normal;font-display: swap;src: url(https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/opensans/v40/memQYaGs126MiZpBA-UFUIcVXSCEkx2cmqvXlWq8tWZ0Pw86hd0RkyFjaVc.ttf) format('truetype');}@font-face {font-family: 'Open Sans';font-style: italic;font-weight: 800;font-stretch: normal;font-display: swap;src: url(https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/opensans/v40/memQYaGs126MiZpBA-UFUIcVXSCEkx2cmqvXlWq8tWZ0Pw86hd0Rk0ZjaVc.ttf) format('truetype');}@font-face {font-family: 'Open Sans';font-style: normal;font-weight: 300;font-stretch: normal;font-display: swap;src: url(https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/opensans/v40/memSYaGs126MiZpBA-UvWbX2vVnXBbObj2OVZyOOSr4dVJWUgsiH0C4n.ttf) format('truetype');}@font-face {font-family: 'Open Sans';font-style: normal;font-weight: 400;font-stretch: normal;font-display: swap;src: url(https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/opensans/v40/memSYaGs126MiZpBA-UvWbX2vVnXBbObj2OVZyOOSr4dVJWUgsjZ0C4n.ttf) format('truetype');}@font-face {font-family: 'Open Sans';font-style: normal;font-weight: 600;font-stretch: normal;font-display: swap;src: url(https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/opensans/v40/memSYaGs126MiZpBA-UvWbX2vVnXBbObj2OVZyOOSr4dVJWUgsgH1y4n.ttf) format('truetype');}@font-face {font-family: 'Open Sans';font-style: normal;font-weight: 700;font-stretch: normal;font-display: swap;src: url(https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/opensans/v40/memSYaGs126MiZpBA-UvWbX2vVnXBbObj2OVZyOOSr4dVJWUgsg-1y4n.ttf) format('truetype');}@font-face {font-family: 'Open Sans';font-style: normal;font-weight: 800;font-stretch: normal;font-display: swap;src: url(https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/opensans/v40/memSYaGs126MiZpBA-UvWbX2vVnXBbObj2OVZyOOSr4dVJWUgshZ1y4n.ttf) format('truetype');}/* User Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.1; WOW64; rv:27.0) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/27.0 */@font-face {font-family: 'Open Sans';font-style: italic;font-weight: 300;font-stretch: normal;font-display: swap;src: url(https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/opensans/v40/memQYaGs126MiZpBA-UFUIcVXSCEkx2cmqvXlWq8tWZ0Pw86hd0Rk5hkaVQ.woff) format('woff');}@font-face {font-family: 'Open Sans';font-style: italic;font-weight: 400;font-stretch: normal;font-display: swap;src: url(https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/opensans/v40/memQYaGs126MiZpBA-UFUIcVXSCEkx2cmqvXlWq8tWZ0Pw86hd0Rk8ZkaVQ.woff) format('woff');}@font-face {font-family: 'Open Sans';font-style: italic;font-weight: 600;font-stretch: normal;font-display: swap;src: url(https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/opensans/v40/memQYaGs126MiZpBA-UFUIcVXSCEkx2cmqvXlWq8tWZ0Pw86hd0RkxhjaVQ.woff) format('woff');}@font-face {font-family: 'Open Sans';font-style: italic;font-weight: 700;font-stretch: normal;font-display: swap;src: url(https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/opensans/v40/memQYaGs126MiZpBA-UFUIcVXSCEkx2cmqvXlWq8tWZ0Pw86hd0RkyFjaVQ.woff) format('woff');}@font-face {font-family: 'Open Sans';font-style: italic;font-weight: 800;font-stretch: normal;font-display: swap;src: url(https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/opensans/v40/memQYaGs126MiZpBA-UFUIcVXSCEkx2cmqvXlWq8tWZ0Pw86hd0Rk0ZjaVQ.woff) format('woff');}@font-face {font-family: 'Open Sans';font-style: normal;font-weight: 300;font-stretch: normal;font-display: swap;src: url(https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/opensans/v40/memSYaGs126MiZpBA-UvWbX2vVnXBbObj2OVZyOOSr4dVJWUgsiH0C4k.woff) format('woff');}@font-face {font-family: 'Open Sans';font-style: normal;font-weight: 400;font-stretch: normal;font-display: swap;src: url(https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/opensans/v40/memSYaGs126MiZpBA-UvWbX2vVnXBbObj2OVZyOOSr4dVJWUgsjZ0C4k.woff) format('woff');}@font-face {font-family: 'Open Sans';font-style: normal;font-weight: 600;font-stretch: normal;font-display: swap;src: url(https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/opensans/v40/memSYaGs126MiZpBA-UvWbX2vVnXBbObj2OVZyOOSr4dVJWUgsgH1y4k.woff) format('woff');}@font-face {font-family: 'Open Sans';font-style: normal;font-weight: 700;font-stretch: normal;font-display: swap;src: url(https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/opensans/v40/memSYaGs126MiZpBA-UvWbX2vVnXBbObj2OVZyOOSr4dVJWUgsg-1y4k.woff) format('woff');}@font-face {font-family: 'Open Sans';font-style: normal;font-weight: 800;font-stretch: normal;font-display: swap;src: url(https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/opensans/v40/memSYaGs126MiZpBA-UvWbX2vVnXBbObj2OVZyOOSr4dVJWUgshZ1y4k.woff) format('woff');}/* User Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.3; rv:39.0) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/39.0 */@font-face {font-family: 'Open Sans';font-style: italic;font-weight: 300;font-stretch: normal;font-display: swap;src: url(https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/opensans/v40/memQYaGs126MiZpBA-UFUIcVXSCEkx2cmqvXlWq8tWZ0Pw86hd0Rk5hkaVI.woff2) format('woff2');}@font-face {font-family: 'Open Sans';font-style: italic;font-weight: 400;font-stretch: normal;font-display: swap;src: url(https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/opensans/v40/memQYaGs126MiZpBA-UFUIcVXSCEkx2cmqvXlWq8tWZ0Pw86hd0Rk8ZkaVI.woff2) format('woff2');}@font-face {font-family: 'Open Sans';font-style: italic;font-weight: 600;font-stretch: normal;font-display: swap;src: url(https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/opensans/v40/memQYaGs126MiZpBA-UFUIcVXSCEkx2cmqvXlWq8tWZ0Pw86hd0RkxhjaVI.woff2) format('woff2');}@font-face {font-family: 'Open Sans';font-style: italic;font-weight: 700;font-stretch: normal;font-display: swap;src: url(https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/opensans/v40/memQYaGs126MiZpBA-UFUIcVXSCEkx2cmqvXlWq8tWZ0Pw86hd0RkyFjaVI.woff2) format('woff2');}@font-face {font-family: 'Open Sans';font-style: italic;font-weight: 800;font-stretch: normal;font-display: swap;src: url(https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/opensans/v40/memQYaGs126MiZpBA-UFUIcVXSCEkx2cmqvXlWq8tWZ0Pw86hd0Rk0ZjaVI.woff2) format('woff2');}@font-face {font-family: 'Open Sans';font-style: normal;font-weight: 300;font-stretch: normal;font-display: swap;src: url(https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/opensans/v40/memSYaGs126MiZpBA-UvWbX2vVnXBbObj2OVZyOOSr4dVJWUgsiH0C4i.woff2) format('woff2');}@font-face {font-family: 'Open Sans';font-style: normal;font-weight: 400;font-stretch: normal;font-display: swap;src: url(https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/opensans/v40/memSYaGs126MiZpBA-UvWbX2vVnXBbObj2OVZyOOSr4dVJWUgsjZ0C4i.woff2) format('woff2');}@font-face {font-family: 'Open Sans';font-style: normal;font-weight: 600;font-stretch: normal;font-display: swap;src: url(https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/opensans/v40/memSYaGs126MiZpBA-UvWbX2vVnXBbObj2OVZyOOSr4dVJWUgsgH1y4i.woff2) format('woff2');}@font-face {font-family: 'Open Sans';font-style: normal;font-weight: 700;font-stretch: normal;font-display: swap;src: url(https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/opensans/v40/memSYaGs126MiZpBA-UvWbX2vVnXBbObj2OVZyOOSr4dVJWUgsg-1y4i.woff2) format('woff2');}@font-face {font-family: 'Open Sans';font-style: normal;font-weight: 800;font-stretch: normal;font-display: swap;src: url(https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/opensans/v40/memSYaGs126MiZpBA-UvWbX2vVnXBbObj2OVZyOOSr4dVJWUgshZ1y4i.woff2) format('woff2');}</style><style id="et-builder-googlefonts-cached-inline">/* Original: https://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Cardo:regular,italic,700&subset=greek,greek-ext,latin,latin-ext&display=swap *//* User Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Unknown; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/538.1 (KHTML, like Gecko) Safari/538.1 Daum/4.1 */@font-face {font-family: 'Cardo';font-style: italic;font-weight: 400;font-display: swap;src: url(https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/cardo/v19/wlpxgwjKBV1pqhv93IQ.ttf) format('truetype');}@font-face {font-family: 'Cardo';font-style: normal;font-weight: 400;font-display: swap;src: url(https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/cardo/v19/wlp_gwjKBV1pqiv_.ttf) format('truetype');}@font-face {font-family: 'Cardo';font-style: normal;font-weight: 700;font-display: swap;src: url(https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/cardo/v19/wlpygwjKBV1pqhND-aQR.ttf) format('truetype');}/* User Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.1; WOW64; rv:27.0) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/27.0 */@font-face {font-family: 'Cardo';font-style: italic;font-weight: 400;font-display: swap;src: url(https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/cardo/v19/wlpxgwjKBV1pqhv93Ic.woff) format('woff');}@font-face {font-family: 'Cardo';font-style: normal;font-weight: 400;font-display: swap;src: url(https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/cardo/v19/wlp_gwjKBV1pqiv8.woff) format('woff');}@font-face {font-family: 'Cardo';font-style: normal;font-weight: 700;font-display: swap;src: url(https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/cardo/v19/wlpygwjKBV1pqhND-aQS.woff) format('woff');}/* User Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.3; rv:39.0) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/39.0 */@font-face {font-family: 'Cardo';font-style: italic;font-weight: 400;font-display: swap;src: url(https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/cardo/v19/wlpxgwjKBV1pqhv93IE.woff2) format('woff2');}@font-face {font-family: 'Cardo';font-style: normal;font-weight: 400;font-display: swap;src: url(https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/cardo/v19/wlp_gwjKBV1pqiv6.woff2) format('woff2');}@font-face {font-family: 'Cardo';font-style: normal;font-weight: 700;font-display: swap;src: url(https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/cardo/v19/wlpygwjKBV1pqhND-aQU.woff2) format('woff2');}</style><meta name='robots' content='max-image-preview:large' /> <script type="text/javascript"> let jqueryParams=[],jQuery=function(r){return jqueryParams=[...jqueryParams,r],jQuery},$=function(r){return jqueryParams=[...jqueryParams,r],$};window.jQuery=jQuery,window.$=jQuery;let customHeadScripts=!1;jQuery.fn=jQuery.prototype={},$.fn=jQuery.prototype={},jQuery.noConflict=function(r){if(window.jQuery)return jQuery=window.jQuery,$=window.jQuery,customHeadScripts=!0,jQuery.noConflict},jQuery.ready=function(r){jqueryParams=[...jqueryParams,r]},$.ready=function(r){jqueryParams=[...jqueryParams,r]},jQuery.load=function(r){jqueryParams=[...jqueryParams,r]},$.load=function(r){jqueryParams=[...jqueryParams,r]},jQuery.fn.ready=function(r){jqueryParams=[...jqueryParams,r]},$.fn.ready=function(r){jqueryParams=[...jqueryParams,r]};</script><link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" title="Columbia CTL » Feed" href="https://ctl.columbia.edu/feed/" /> <link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" title="Columbia CTL » Comments Feed" href="https://ctl.columbia.edu/comments/feed/" /> <meta content="Divi v.4.27.4" name="generator"/><style id='wp-block-library-theme-inline-css' type='text/css'> .wp-block-audio :where(figcaption){color:#555;font-size:13px;text-align:center}.is-dark-theme .wp-block-audio :where(figcaption){color:#ffffffa6}.wp-block-audio{margin:0 0 1em}.wp-block-code{border:1px solid #ccc;border-radius:4px;font-family:Menlo,Consolas,monaco,monospace;padding:.8em 1em}.wp-block-embed :where(figcaption){color:#555;font-size:13px;text-align:center}.is-dark-theme .wp-block-embed :where(figcaption){color:#ffffffa6}.wp-block-embed{margin:0 0 1em}.blocks-gallery-caption{color:#555;font-size:13px;text-align:center}.is-dark-theme .blocks-gallery-caption{color:#ffffffa6}:root :where(.wp-block-image figcaption){color:#555;font-size:13px;text-align:center}.is-dark-theme :root :where(.wp-block-image figcaption){color:#ffffffa6}.wp-block-image{margin:0 0 1em}.wp-block-pullquote{border-bottom:4px solid;border-top:4px solid;color:currentColor;margin-bottom:1.75em}.wp-block-pullquote cite,.wp-block-pullquote footer,.wp-block-pullquote__citation{color:currentColor;font-size:.8125em;font-style:normal;text-transform:uppercase}.wp-block-quote{border-left:.25em solid;margin:0 0 1.75em;padding-left:1em}.wp-block-quote cite,.wp-block-quote footer{color:currentColor;font-size:.8125em;font-style:normal;position:relative}.wp-block-quote:where(.has-text-align-right){border-left:none;border-right:.25em solid;padding-left:0;padding-right:1em}.wp-block-quote:where(.has-text-align-center){border:none;padding-left:0}.wp-block-quote.is-large,.wp-block-quote.is-style-large,.wp-block-quote:where(.is-style-plain){border:none}.wp-block-search .wp-block-search__label{font-weight:700}.wp-block-search__button{border:1px solid #ccc;padding:.375em .625em}:where(.wp-block-group.has-background){padding:1.25em 2.375em}.wp-block-separator.has-css-opacity{opacity:.4}.wp-block-separator{border:none;border-bottom:2px solid;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto}.wp-block-separator.has-alpha-channel-opacity{opacity:1}.wp-block-separator:not(.is-style-wide):not(.is-style-dots){width:100px}.wp-block-separator.has-background:not(.is-style-dots){border-bottom:none;height:1px}.wp-block-separator.has-background:not(.is-style-wide):not(.is-style-dots){height:2px}.wp-block-table{margin:0 0 1em}.wp-block-table td,.wp-block-table th{word-break:normal}.wp-block-table :where(figcaption){color:#555;font-size:13px;text-align:center}.is-dark-theme .wp-block-table :where(figcaption){color:#ffffffa6}.wp-block-video :where(figcaption){color:#555;font-size:13px;text-align:center}.is-dark-theme .wp-block-video :where(figcaption){color:#ffffffa6}.wp-block-video{margin:0 0 1em}:root :where(.wp-block-template-part.has-background){margin-bottom:0;margin-top:0;padding:1.25em 2.375em} .da11y-submenu-show,.menu li.et-hover>ul,.nav li.et-hover>ul{opacity:1!important;visibility:visible!important} .keyboard-outline{outline-style:solid!important;outline-width:2px!important;-webkit-transition:none!important;transition:none!important}a[role=tab].keyboard-outline,button:active.keyboard-outline,button:focus.keyboard-outline,input:active.keyboard-outline,input:focus.keyboard-outline{outline-offset:-5px}.et-search-form input:focus.keyboard-outline{padding-left:15px;padding-right:15px}.et_pb_tab{-webkit-animation:none!important;animation:none!important}.et_pb_scroll_top.et-visible:focus{outline-color:Highlight;outline-style:solid;outline-width:2px}@media (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio:0){.et_pb_scroll_top.et-visible:focus{outline-color:-webkit-focus-ring-color;outline-style:auto}} .et_pb_contact_form_label,.et_pb_search .screen-reader-text,.et_pb_social_media_follow_network_name,.widget_search .screen-reader-text{display:block!important}.da11y-screen-reader-text,.et_pb_contact_form_label,.et_pb_search .screen-reader-text,.et_pb_social_media_follow_network_name,.widget_search .screen-reader-text{clip:rect(1px,1px,1px,1px);-webkit-font-smoothing:subpixel-antialiased;font-family:-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,Segoe UI,Roboto,Oxygen-Sans,Ubuntu,Cantarell,Helvetica Neue,sans-serif;font-size:1em;font-weight:600;height:1px;letter-spacing:normal;line-height:normal;overflow:hidden;position:absolute!important;text-shadow:none;text-transform:none;width:1px}.da11y-screen-reader-text:focus{clip:auto!important;background:#f1f1f1;-webkit-box-shadow:0 0 2px 2px rgba(0,0,0,.6);box-shadow:0 0 2px 2px rgba(0,0,0,.6);color:#00547a;display:block;height:auto;left:5px;padding:15px 23px 14px;text-decoration:none;top:7px;width:auto;z-index:1000000} </style> <style id='safe-svg-svg-icon-style-inline-css' type='text/css'> .safe-svg-cover{text-align:center}.safe-svg-cover .safe-svg-inside{display:inline-block;max-width:100%}.safe-svg-cover svg{height:100%;max-height:100%;max-width:100%;width:100%} </style> <style id='co-authors-plus-coauthors-style-inline-css' type='text/css'> .wp-block-co-authors-plus-coauthors.is-layout-flow [class*=wp-block-co-authors-plus]{display:inline} </style> <style id='co-authors-plus-avatar-style-inline-css' type='text/css'> .wp-block-co-authors-plus-avatar :where(img){height:auto;max-width:100%;vertical-align:bottom}.wp-block-co-authors-plus-coauthors.is-layout-flow .wp-block-co-authors-plus-avatar :where(img){vertical-align:middle}.wp-block-co-authors-plus-avatar:is(.alignleft,.alignright){display:table}.wp-block-co-authors-plus-avatar.aligncenter{display:table;margin-inline:auto} </style> <style id='co-authors-plus-image-style-inline-css' type='text/css'> .wp-block-co-authors-plus-image{margin-bottom:0}.wp-block-co-authors-plus-image :where(img){height:auto;max-width:100%;vertical-align:bottom}.wp-block-co-authors-plus-coauthors.is-layout-flow .wp-block-co-authors-plus-image :where(img){vertical-align:middle}.wp-block-co-authors-plus-image:is(.alignfull,.alignwide) :where(img){width:100%}.wp-block-co-authors-plus-image:is(.alignleft,.alignright){display:table}.wp-block-co-authors-plus-image.aligncenter{display:table;margin-inline:auto} </style> <style id='global-styles-inline-css' type='text/css'> :root{--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--square: 1;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--4-3: 4/3;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--3-4: 3/4;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--3-2: 3/2;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--2-3: 2/3;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--16-9: 16/9;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--9-16: 9/16;--wp--preset--color--black: #000000;--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray: #abb8c3;--wp--preset--color--white: #ffffff;--wp--preset--color--pale-pink: #f78da7;--wp--preset--color--vivid-red: #cf2e2e;--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange: #ff6900;--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber: #fcb900;--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan: #7bdcb5;--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan: #00d084;--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue: #8ed1fc;--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue: #0693e3;--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple: #9b51e0;--wp--preset--gradient--vivid-cyan-blue-to-vivid-purple: linear-gradient(135deg,rgba(6,147,227,1) 0%,rgb(155,81,224) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--light-green-cyan-to-vivid-green-cyan: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(122,220,180) 0%,rgb(0,208,130) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-amber-to-luminous-vivid-orange: linear-gradient(135deg,rgba(252,185,0,1) 0%,rgba(255,105,0,1) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-orange-to-vivid-red: linear-gradient(135deg,rgba(255,105,0,1) 0%,rgb(207,46,46) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--very-light-gray-to-cyan-bluish-gray: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(238,238,238) 0%,rgb(169,184,195) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--cool-to-warm-spectrum: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(74,234,220) 0%,rgb(151,120,209) 20%,rgb(207,42,186) 40%,rgb(238,44,130) 60%,rgb(251,105,98) 80%,rgb(254,248,76) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--blush-light-purple: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(255,206,236) 0%,rgb(152,150,240) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--blush-bordeaux: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(254,205,165) 0%,rgb(254,45,45) 50%,rgb(107,0,62) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-dusk: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(255,203,112) 0%,rgb(199,81,192) 50%,rgb(65,88,208) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--pale-ocean: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(255,245,203) 0%,rgb(182,227,212) 50%,rgb(51,167,181) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--electric-grass: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(202,248,128) 0%,rgb(113,206,126) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--midnight: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(2,3,129) 0%,rgb(40,116,252) 100%);--wp--preset--font-size--small: 13px;--wp--preset--font-size--medium: 20px;--wp--preset--font-size--large: 36px;--wp--preset--font-size--x-large: 42px;--wp--preset--spacing--20: 0.44rem;--wp--preset--spacing--30: 0.67rem;--wp--preset--spacing--40: 1rem;--wp--preset--spacing--50: 1.5rem;--wp--preset--spacing--60: 2.25rem;--wp--preset--spacing--70: 3.38rem;--wp--preset--spacing--80: 5.06rem;--wp--preset--shadow--natural: 6px 6px 9px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2);--wp--preset--shadow--deep: 12px 12px 50px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.4);--wp--preset--shadow--sharp: 6px 6px 0px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2);--wp--preset--shadow--outlined: 6px 6px 0px -3px rgba(255, 255, 255, 1), 6px 6px rgba(0, 0, 0, 1);--wp--preset--shadow--crisp: 6px 6px 0px rgba(0, 0, 0, 1);}:root { --wp--style--global--content-size: 823px;--wp--style--global--wide-size: 1080px; }:where(body) { margin: 0; }.wp-site-blocks > .alignleft { float: left; margin-right: 2em; }.wp-site-blocks > .alignright { float: right; margin-left: 2em; }.wp-site-blocks > .aligncenter { justify-content: center; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; }:where(.is-layout-flex){gap: 0.5em;}:where(.is-layout-grid){gap: 0.5em;}.is-layout-flow > .alignleft{float: left;margin-inline-start: 0;margin-inline-end: 2em;}.is-layout-flow > .alignright{float: right;margin-inline-start: 2em;margin-inline-end: 0;}.is-layout-flow > .aligncenter{margin-left: auto !important;margin-right: auto !important;}.is-layout-constrained > .alignleft{float: left;margin-inline-start: 0;margin-inline-end: 2em;}.is-layout-constrained > .alignright{float: right;margin-inline-start: 2em;margin-inline-end: 0;}.is-layout-constrained > .aligncenter{margin-left: auto !important;margin-right: auto !important;}.is-layout-constrained > :where(:not(.alignleft):not(.alignright):not(.alignfull)){max-width: var(--wp--style--global--content-size);margin-left: auto !important;margin-right: auto !important;}.is-layout-constrained > .alignwide{max-width: var(--wp--style--global--wide-size);}body .is-layout-flex{display: flex;}.is-layout-flex{flex-wrap: wrap;align-items: center;}.is-layout-flex > :is(*, div){margin: 0;}body .is-layout-grid{display: grid;}.is-layout-grid > :is(*, div){margin: 0;}body{padding-top: 0px;padding-right: 0px;padding-bottom: 0px;padding-left: 0px;}:root :where(.wp-element-button, .wp-block-button__link){background-color: #32373c;border-width: 0;color: #fff;font-family: inherit;font-size: inherit;line-height: inherit;padding: calc(0.667em + 2px) calc(1.333em + 2px);text-decoration: none;}.has-black-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--black) !important;}.has-cyan-bluish-gray-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-white-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--white) !important;}.has-pale-pink-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-pink) !important;}.has-vivid-red-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-red) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan) !important;}.has-vivid-green-cyan-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-pale-cyan-blue-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-purple-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple) !important;}.has-black-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--black) !important;}.has-cyan-bluish-gray-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-white-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--white) !important;}.has-pale-pink-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-pink) !important;}.has-vivid-red-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-red) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan) !important;}.has-vivid-green-cyan-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-pale-cyan-blue-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-purple-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple) !important;}.has-black-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--black) !important;}.has-cyan-bluish-gray-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-white-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--white) !important;}.has-pale-pink-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-pink) !important;}.has-vivid-red-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-red) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan) !important;}.has-vivid-green-cyan-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-pale-cyan-blue-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-purple-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-to-vivid-purple-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--vivid-cyan-blue-to-vivid-purple) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-to-vivid-green-cyan-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--light-green-cyan-to-vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-to-luminous-vivid-orange-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-amber-to-luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-to-vivid-red-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-orange-to-vivid-red) !important;}.has-very-light-gray-to-cyan-bluish-gray-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--very-light-gray-to-cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-cool-to-warm-spectrum-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--cool-to-warm-spectrum) !important;}.has-blush-light-purple-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--blush-light-purple) !important;}.has-blush-bordeaux-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--blush-bordeaux) !important;}.has-luminous-dusk-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-dusk) !important;}.has-pale-ocean-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--pale-ocean) !important;}.has-electric-grass-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--electric-grass) !important;}.has-midnight-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--midnight) !important;}.has-small-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--small) !important;}.has-medium-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--medium) !important;}.has-large-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--large) !important;}.has-x-large-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--x-large) !important;} :where(.wp-block-post-template.is-layout-flex){gap: 1.25em;}:where(.wp-block-post-template.is-layout-grid){gap: 1.25em;} :where(.wp-block-columns.is-layout-flex){gap: 2em;}:where(.wp-block-columns.is-layout-grid){gap: 2em;} :root :where(.wp-block-pullquote){font-size: 1.5em;line-height: 1.6;} </style> <link rel='stylesheet' id='toc-screen-css' href='https://ctl.columbia.edu/wp-content/plugins/table-of-contents-plus/screen.min.css?ver=2411.1' type='text/css' media='all' /> <style id='toc-screen-inline-css' type='text/css'> div#toc_container {background: #f9f9f9;border: 1px solid #aaaaaa;}div#toc_container ul li {font-size: 100%;} </style> <link rel='stylesheet' id='algolia-satellite-css' href='https://ctl.columbia.edu/wp-content/plugins/search-with-typesense/assets/vendor/css/algolia-satellite.min.css?ver=61e3d5e205d603b7f9da' type='text/css' media='' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='cm-typesense-frontend-style-css' href='https://ctl.columbia.edu/wp-content/plugins/search-with-typesense/build/frontend/style-instant-search.css?ver=61e3d5e205d603b7f9da' type='text/css' media='' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='divi-breadcrumbs-module-styles-css' href='https://ctl.columbia.edu/wp-content/plugins/divi-breadcrumbs-module/styles/style.min.css?ver=2.1.5' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='divi-style-css' href='https://ctl.columbia.edu/wp-content/themes/divi/style-static.min.css?ver=4.27.4' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel="https://api.w.org/" href="https://ctl.columbia.edu/wp-json/" /><link rel="alternate" title="JSON" type="application/json" href="https://ctl.columbia.edu/wp-json/wp/v2/pages/485" /><link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" title="RSD" href="https://ctl.columbia.edu/xmlrpc.php?rsd" /> <meta name="generator" content="EdBlogs 6.7.2 - http://edblogs.columbia.edu/" /> <link rel="canonical" href="https://ctl.columbia.edu/about/team/" /> <link rel='shortlink' href='https://ctl.columbia.edu/?p=485' /> <link rel="alternate" title="oEmbed (JSON)" type="application/json+oembed" href="https://ctl.columbia.edu/wp-json/oembed/1.0/embed?url=https%3A%2F%2Fctl.columbia.edu%2Fabout%2Fteam%2F" /> <link rel="alternate" title="oEmbed (XML)" type="text/xml+oembed" href="https://ctl.columbia.edu/wp-json/oembed/1.0/embed?url=https%3A%2F%2Fctl.columbia.edu%2Fabout%2Fteam%2F&format=xml" /> <style> @media screen and (max-width: 782px) { #wpadminbar li#wp-admin-bar-log-in, #wpadminbar li#wp-admin-bar-register { display: block; } #wpadminbar li#wp-admin-bar-log-in a, #wpadminbar li#wp-admin-bar-register a { padding: 0 8px; } } </style> <style id="simpler-css-style" type="text/css"> /* start - icon import */ @import url("https://maxcdn.bootstrapcdn.com/font-awesome/4.2.0/css/font-awesome.min.css"); /* stop - icon import */ /*start - Proxima Nova for everything*/ * { font-family: "proxima-nova", arial, sans-serif } h1, h2, h3, h4, h5, h6, p, ol, ul { font-family: "proxima-nova", arial, sans-serif!important; } /*stop - Proxima Nova for everything*/ /*start - Links - underline for feedback*/ h1 a:hover, h2 a:hover, h3 a:hover, h4 a:hover, h5 a:hover, h6 a:hover, p a:hover, li a:hover { text-decoration: underline; } /*stop - Links - underline for feedback*/ /*start - Primary nav*/ #top-menu li a {line-height: 1.25em!important;} #top-menu li a:hover {color: rgba(9,54,83, 1)!important; background-color: rgba(255,255,255,1)!important; opacity: 1!important;} #top-menu li li li a {font-weight: normal!important;} #top-menu li li li a:hover {font-weight: bold!important;} #top-menu li li li.current-menu-item a {font-weight: bold!important;} /*stop - Primary nav*/ /*start - megamenu line fix*/ #top-menu li.mega-menu > ul > li > a:first-child { border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(154, 191, 226, 1)!important; } /*stop - megamenu line fix*/ /*start - CU secondary nav*/ #et-info { float: right!important; } #et-secondary-menu { float: left!important; } #top-header * { font-family: 'Cardo', Georgia, "Times New Roman", serif!important; } #et-secondary-nav li.menu-item-16560 { text-transform: uppercase; } #et-secondary-nav a:hover {text-underline: none!important;} /*stop - CU secondary nav*/ /*start - Footer*/ p#footer-info, #global-footer-content, #footer-bottom { display: none; } /*stop - Footer*/ /* start - google search tweaks */ /*start - primary nav search box*/ .gsc-clear-button { display: none; } @media (max-width:980px) { .et_search_form_container { position: relative;} .google-search-box { position: absolute; bottom: 24px; left: 350px; width: 400px; } } @media (min-width:981px) { .et_search_form_container { position: relative;} .google-search-box { position: absolute; bottom: 24px; left: 350px; width: 750px; } } /*stop - primary nav search box*/ /*start - results*/ #results-override * { font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif!important; } .gs-bidi-start-align.gs-visibleUrl.gs-visibleUrl-long { display: none; } a.gs-title { text-decoration: underline!important; margin-bottom: 20px; } /*stop - results*/ /*start - google search tweaks */ /*start - STAFF PHOTOS*/ .staffphotos p { line-height: 1.25em; font-size: 1em; font-weight: bold; } /*stop - STAFF PHOTOS*/ /*start - hide related posts*/ #jp-relatedposts {display: none !important;} /*stop - hide related posts*/ /*start - last of type p tag fix*/ p:last-of-type { padding-bottom: 1em; } /*stop - last of type p tag fix*/ /* start sharedaddy fix */ .sharedaddy.sd-sharing-enabled { margin-left: 60px; } body.search-results #container .sharedaddy, body.search-no-results #container .sharedaddy, body.post-type-archive-calendar_event #container .sharedaddy, body.single-calendar_event #container .sharedaddy, body.tax-calendar_event_category .sharedaddy { margin-left: 0px; } /* stop sharedaddy fix */ /*start - home page posts*/ body.home .post-content p {color: #000!important;} body.home p.post-meta {margin-bottom:0!important;} /*stop - home page posts*/ /*start - home page events*/ body.home #homepage-calendar-listing .event {margin-top:1.75em!important;} body.home #homepage-calendar-listing .event_specifics h4 {font-weight: bold!important; display:block!important; line-height: 1.25em!important;} body.home #homepage-calendar-listing .event_specifics h5 {font-weight: normal!important; display:block!important; line-height: 1.25em!important; margin-top: -.5em;} /*stop - home page events*/ /*start - sidebars*/ .et_pb_widget_area_right {color: #000!important;} .et_pb_widget_area_right a, .et_pb_widget_area_right ul.menu li a {color: #2ea3f2!important;} .et_pb_widget_area_right a:hover, .et_pb_widget_area_right ul.menu li a:hover {color: #2ea3f2!important; text-decoration: underline!important;} /*stop - sidebars*/ /*start - local-nav*/ .widget_nav_menu ul.menu li {margin-top: .75em; line-height: 1.2em;} /*stop - local-nav*/ /*start - events page*/ .ctl-events {padding: 0em !important;} .ctl-events .event {margin-top: 5em!important;} .ctl-events .event .event_specifics h4 {line-height: 1.5em!important} /*stop - events page*/ /*start - footnotes*/ .footnotes { margin: 0 auto; width: 90%; } sup.footnote { bottom: 5px; font-size: .75em; font-weight: bold; } /*stop - footnotes*/ /*start - bullet leading*/ .et_pb_text_inner ol li, .et_pb_text_inner ul li {line-height: 1.25em!important; margin-top: .8em!important;} .et_pb_text_inner ol li {list-style-position: outside!important; margin-left: 1em!important;} /*stop - bullet leading*/ /*start - phantom toc on first home page slide bug fix*/ .et_pb_slide_description #toc_container {display: none;} /*stop - phantom toc on first home page slide bug fix*/ /*start-footer bullet points bug fix*/ #footer-widgets .footer-widget li { padding-left: 0px; } #footer-widgets .footer-widget li:before { display: none; } /*stop-footer bullet points bug fix*/ /*start-disable fade-out on secondary menu*/ #et-secondary-nav a { -webkit-transition: 0s!important; -moz-transition: 0s!important; transition: 0s!important; } /*stop-disable fade-out on secondary menu*/ /*start-breadcrumb style*/ .et_pb_section.et_pb_section_0.ctl-breadcrumb.et_pb_with_background.et_section_regular { padding: 0px; } .et_pb_section.et_pb_section_0.ctl-breadcrumb.et_pb_with_background.et_section_regular .et_pb_row.et_pb_row_0 { padding-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; font-weight: normal; font-size: .8em;} .dcsbcm_divi_breadcrumb-active {font-weight: bold;} /*stop-breadcrumb style*/ /*start-footer widget title style*/ #main-footer .footer-widget h4 { color: #fff!important; } /*stop-footer widget title style*/ /*start-extra indentation on list bullets*/ .et_pb_text_inner ol li, .et_pb_text_inner ul li { margin-left: .8em; } /*stop-extra indentation on list bullets*/ /*start-superscript override*/ sup { bottom: 0.4em!important; font-size: 70%!important; } /*stop-superscript override*/ /*start-last paragraph tweak*/ p:not(.has-background):last-of-type, p:last-of-type {padding-bottom: 1em;} /*stop-last paragraph tweak*/ /*start-list spacing tweak*/ .et_pb_text ul, .et_pb_text ol { margin-top: -1em; padding-bottom: 1em; } /*start-list spacing tweak*/ /*start-hide thumbnails on mobile contingency page*/ @media only screen and (max-width: 980px) { body.page-id-21931 .et_pb_main_blurb_image { display:none!important; } } /*stop-hide thumbnails on mobile contingency page*/ /*start - cotl2021-header tweaks*/ @media only screen and (max-width: 767px) { .cotl2021-header h1 { background-color: #fff; padding: .5em; font-size: 2em!important; text-align: center; border-radius: 25px; } } /*stop - cotl2021-header tweaks*/ /*start - cotl2024 style tweaks*/ .cotl24-section * {font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif!important; word-spacing: -.15ch!important;} /*stop - cotl2024 style tweaks*/</style> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0, maximum-scale=5.0" /><link rel="sitemap" type="application/xml" title="Sitemap" href="https://ctl.columbia.edu?dynamic-sitemap=1" /> <script type="text/javascript"> var jQueryMigrateHelperHasSentDowngrade = false; window.onerror = function( msg, url, line, col, error ) { // Break out early, do not processing if a downgrade reqeust was already sent. if ( jQueryMigrateHelperHasSentDowngrade ) { return true; } var xhr = new XMLHttpRequest(); var nonce = '794617622f'; var jQueryFunctions = [ 'andSelf', 'browser', 'live', 'boxModel', 'support.boxModel', 'size', 'swap', 'clean', 'sub', ]; var match_pattern = /\)\.(.+?) is not a function/; var erroredFunction = msg.match( match_pattern ); // If there was no matching functions, do not try to downgrade. if ( null === erroredFunction || typeof erroredFunction !== 'object' || typeof erroredFunction[1] === "undefined" || -1 === jQueryFunctions.indexOf( erroredFunction[1] ) ) { return true; } // Set that we've now attempted a downgrade request. jQueryMigrateHelperHasSentDowngrade = true; xhr.open( 'POST', 'https://ctl.columbia.edu/wp-admin/admin-ajax.php' ); xhr.setRequestHeader( 'Content-Type', 'application/x-www-form-urlencoded' ); xhr.onload = function () { var response, reload = false; if ( 200 === xhr.status ) { try { response = JSON.parse( xhr.response ); reload = response.data.reload; } catch ( e ) { reload = false; } } // Automatically reload the page if a deprecation caused an automatic downgrade, ensure visitors get the best possible experience. if ( reload ) { location.reload(); } }; xhr.send( encodeURI( 'action=jquery-migrate-downgrade-version&_wpnonce=' + nonce ) ); // Suppress error alerts in older browsers return true; } </script>  <script async src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtag/js?id=G-81BNBM5P3J&l=beehiveDataLayer"></script> <script> window.beehiveDataLayer = window.beehiveDataLayer || []; function gaplusu() {beehiveDataLayer.push(arguments);} gaplusu('js', new Date()) gaplusu('config', 'G-81BNBM5P3J', { 'anonymize_ip': true, 'allow_google_signals': false, }) </script> <style type="text/css"> /* <![CDATA[ */ img.latex { vertical-align: middle; border: none; } /* ]]> */ </style> <style type="text/css" id="custom-background-css"> body.custom-background { background-color: #ffffff; } </style>  <br> <script>(function(){var uv=document.createElement('script');uv.type='text/javascript';uv.async=true;uv.src='//widget.uservoice.com/dkVYqbXQhFFO8CC5uid0g.js';var s=document.getElementsByTagName('script')[0];s.parentNode.insertBefore(uv,s)})()</script>  <script type="text/javascript" language="JavaScript" src="https://www1.columbia.edu/sec/ccnmtl/remote/edblogs_scripts/google_search.js"></script>  <meta name="google-site-verification" content="Hl87bMYZLc-Y9alAS3STHrF8UI-BKlTLyWpTh11JmDg" />  <meta name="theme-color" content="#0d2f49">  <script src="https://use.typekit.net/ias7hei.js"></script> <script>try{Typekit.load({ async: true });}catch(e){}</script>  <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://s3.amazonaws.com/cnc-local-site-prod/cnc-local-site.css">  <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://use.fontawesome.com/releases/v5.0.13/css/regular.css" integrity="sha384-EWu6DiBz01XlR6XGsVuabDMbDN6RT8cwNoY+3tIH+6pUCfaNldJYJQfQlbEIWLyA" crossorigin="anonymous"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://use.fontawesome.com/releases/v5.0.13/css/fontawesome.css" integrity="sha384-GVa9GOgVQgOk+TNYXu7S/InPTfSDTtBalSgkgqQ7sCik56N9ztlkoTr2f/T44oKV" crossorigin="anonymous"><link rel="icon" href="https://ctl.columbia.edu/files/2016/07/avatar-ctl-zz6b0x-e1492025916590-32x32.jpg" sizes="32x32" /> <link rel="icon" href="https://ctl.columbia.edu/files/2016/07/avatar-ctl-zz6b0x-e1492025916590-200x200.jpg" sizes="192x192" /> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="https://ctl.columbia.edu/files/2016/07/avatar-ctl-zz6b0x-e1492025916590-200x200.jpg" /> <meta name="msapplication-TileImage" content="https://ctl.columbia.edu/files/2016/07/avatar-ctl-zz6b0x-e1492025916590.jpg" /> <style id="et-divi-customizer-global-cached-inline-styles">body,.et_pb_column_1_2 .et_quote_content blockquote cite,.et_pb_column_1_2 .et_link_content a.et_link_main_url,.et_pb_column_1_3 .et_quote_content blockquote cite,.et_pb_column_3_8 .et_quote_content blockquote cite,.et_pb_column_1_4 .et_quote_content blockquote cite,.et_pb_blog_grid .et_quote_content blockquote cite,.et_pb_column_1_3 .et_link_content a.et_link_main_url,.et_pb_column_3_8 .et_link_content a.et_link_main_url,.et_pb_column_1_4 .et_link_content a.et_link_main_url,.et_pb_blog_grid .et_link_content a.et_link_main_url,body .et_pb_bg_layout_light .et_pb_post p,body .et_pb_bg_layout_dark .et_pb_post p{font-size:16px}.et_pb_slide_content,.et_pb_best_value{font-size:18px}body{color:#000000}h1,h2,h3,h4,h5,h6{color:#000000}body{line-height:1.4em}#et_search_icon:hover,.mobile_menu_bar:before,.mobile_menu_bar:after,.et_toggle_slide_menu:after,.et-social-icon a:hover,.et_pb_sum,.et_pb_pricing li a,.et_pb_pricing_table_button,.et_overlay:before,.entry-summary p.price ins,.et_pb_member_social_links a:hover,.et_pb_widget li a:hover,.et_pb_filterable_portfolio .et_pb_portfolio_filters li a.active,.et_pb_filterable_portfolio .et_pb_portofolio_pagination ul li a.active,.et_pb_gallery .et_pb_gallery_pagination ul li a.active,.wp-pagenavi span.current,.wp-pagenavi a:hover,.nav-single a,.tagged_as a,.posted_in a{color:#255c7e}.et_pb_contact_submit,.et_password_protected_form .et_submit_button,.et_pb_bg_layout_light .et_pb_newsletter_button,.comment-reply-link,.form-submit .et_pb_button,.et_pb_bg_layout_light .et_pb_promo_button,.et_pb_bg_layout_light .et_pb_more_button,.et_pb_contact p input[type="checkbox"]:checked+label i:before,.et_pb_bg_layout_light.et_pb_module.et_pb_button{color:#255c7e}.footer-widget h4{color:#255c7e}.et-search-form,.nav li ul,.et_mobile_menu,.footer-widget li:before,.et_pb_pricing li:before,blockquote{border-color:#255c7e}.et_pb_counter_amount,.et_pb_featured_table .et_pb_pricing_heading,.et_quote_content,.et_link_content,.et_audio_content,.et_pb_post_slider.et_pb_bg_layout_dark,.et_slide_in_menu_container,.et_pb_contact p input[type="radio"]:checked+label i:before{background-color:#255c7e}a{color:#255c7e}.nav li ul{border-color:#2c6bab}.et_secondary_nav_enabled #page-container #top-header{background-color:#073654!important}#et-secondary-nav li ul{background-color:#073654}.et_header_style_centered .mobile_nav .select_page,.et_header_style_split .mobile_nav .select_page,.et_nav_text_color_light #top-menu>li>a,.et_nav_text_color_dark #top-menu>li>a,#top-menu a,.et_mobile_menu li a,.et_nav_text_color_light .et_mobile_menu li a,.et_nav_text_color_dark .et_mobile_menu li a,#et_search_icon:before,.et_search_form_container input,span.et_close_search_field:after,#et-top-navigation .et-cart-info{color:#2c6bab}.et_search_form_container input::-moz-placeholder{color:#2c6bab}.et_search_form_container input::-webkit-input-placeholder{color:#2c6bab}.et_search_form_container input:-ms-input-placeholder{color:#2c6bab}#top-menu li a{font-size:16px}body.et_vertical_nav .container.et_search_form_container .et-search-form input{font-size:16px!important}#top-menu li.current-menu-ancestor>a,#top-menu li.current-menu-item>a,#top-menu li.current_page_item>a{color:#000000}#main-footer .footer-widget h4,#main-footer .widget_block h1,#main-footer .widget_block h2,#main-footer .widget_block h3,#main-footer .widget_block h4,#main-footer .widget_block h5,#main-footer .widget_block h6{color:#255c7e}.footer-widget li:before{border-color:#255c7e}#footer-widgets .footer-widget li:before{top:10.6px}body .et_pb_button{border-radius:10px}body.et_pb_button_helper_class .et_pb_button,body.et_pb_button_helper_class .et_pb_module.et_pb_button{}body .et_pb_bg_layout_light.et_pb_button:hover,body .et_pb_bg_layout_light .et_pb_button:hover,body .et_pb_button:hover{border-radius:10px}h1,h2,h3,h4,h5,h6,.et_quote_content blockquote p,.et_pb_slide_description .et_pb_slide_title{font-weight:bold;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;text-decoration:none}@media only screen and (min-width:981px){.et_pb_section{padding:2% 0}.et_pb_fullwidth_section{padding:0}.et_header_style_centered.et_hide_primary_logo #main-header:not(.et-fixed-header) .logo_container,.et_header_style_centered.et_hide_fixed_logo #main-header.et-fixed-header .logo_container{height:11.88px}.et_fixed_nav #page-container .et-fixed-header#top-header{background-color:#073654!important}.et_fixed_nav #page-container .et-fixed-header#top-header #et-secondary-nav li ul{background-color:#073654}.et-fixed-header #top-menu a,.et-fixed-header #et_search_icon:before,.et-fixed-header #et_top_search .et-search-form input,.et-fixed-header .et_search_form_container input,.et-fixed-header .et_close_search_field:after,.et-fixed-header #et-top-navigation .et-cart-info{color:#2c6bab!important}.et-fixed-header .et_search_form_container input::-moz-placeholder{color:#2c6bab!important}.et-fixed-header .et_search_form_container input::-webkit-input-placeholder{color:#2c6bab!important}.et-fixed-header .et_search_form_container input:-ms-input-placeholder{color:#2c6bab!important}.et-fixed-header #top-menu li.current-menu-ancestor>a,.et-fixed-header #top-menu li.current-menu-item>a,.et-fixed-header #top-menu li.current_page_item>a{color:#000000!important}}@media only screen and (min-width:1350px){.et_pb_row{padding:27px 0}.et_pb_section{padding:27px 0}.single.et_pb_pagebuilder_layout.et_full_width_page .et_post_meta_wrapper{padding-top:81px}.et_pb_fullwidth_section{padding:0}}h1,h1.et_pb_contact_main_title,.et_pb_title_container h1{font-size:26px}h2,.product .related h2,.et_pb_column_1_2 .et_quote_content blockquote p{font-size:22px}h3{font-size:18px}h4,.et_pb_circle_counter h3,.et_pb_number_counter h3,.et_pb_column_1_3 .et_pb_post h2,.et_pb_column_1_4 .et_pb_post h2,.et_pb_blog_grid h2,.et_pb_column_1_3 .et_quote_content blockquote p,.et_pb_column_3_8 .et_quote_content blockquote p,.et_pb_column_1_4 .et_quote_content blockquote p,.et_pb_blog_grid .et_quote_content blockquote p,.et_pb_column_1_3 .et_link_content h2,.et_pb_column_3_8 .et_link_content h2,.et_pb_column_1_4 .et_link_content h2,.et_pb_blog_grid .et_link_content h2,.et_pb_column_1_3 .et_audio_content h2,.et_pb_column_3_8 .et_audio_content h2,.et_pb_column_1_4 .et_audio_content h2,.et_pb_blog_grid .et_audio_content h2,.et_pb_column_3_8 .et_pb_audio_module_content h2,.et_pb_column_1_3 .et_pb_audio_module_content h2,.et_pb_gallery_grid .et_pb_gallery_item h3,.et_pb_portfolio_grid .et_pb_portfolio_item h2,.et_pb_filterable_portfolio_grid .et_pb_portfolio_item h2{font-size:15px}h5{font-size:13px}h6{font-size:12px}.et_pb_slide_description .et_pb_slide_title{font-size:39px}.et_pb_gallery_grid .et_pb_gallery_item h3,.et_pb_portfolio_grid .et_pb_portfolio_item h2,.et_pb_filterable_portfolio_grid .et_pb_portfolio_item h2,.et_pb_column_1_4 .et_pb_audio_module_content h2{font-size:13px} #top-header .container{font-family:'Cardo',Georgia,"Times New Roman",serif}.et_pb_blurb h4{font-size:19px}.et_pb_slider_fullwidth_off .et_pb_slide_description .et_pb_slide_title{font-size:23px}.et_pb_column_1_3 .et_pb_slider_fullwidth_off .et_pb_slide_description .et_pb_slide_title{font-size:12.999999993px}.et_pb_column_1_4 .et_pb_slider_fullwidth_off .et_pb_slide_description .et_pb_slide_title{font-size:12.999999993px}.et_pb_slider_fullwidth_off .et_pb_slide_description{padding-top:50%;padding-bottom:50%}.et_pb_promo{padding:9px 13.5px!important}.et_pb_column_1_2 .et_pb_promo{padding:9px}.et_pb_column_1_3 .et_pb_promo{padding:9px}.et_pb_column_1_4 .et_pb_promo{padding:9px}.et_pb_portfolio .et_pb_portfolio_item h2,.et_pb_fullwidth_portfolio .et_pb_portfolio_item h3,.et_pb_portfolio_grid .et_pb_portfolio_item h2{font-size:16px}.et_pb_toggle.et_pb_toggle_item h5{font-size:20px}.et_pb_fullwidth_section .et_pb_slide_description .et_pb_slide_title{font-size:22px}.et_pb_fullwidth_section .et_pb_slide_content{font-size:20px}.et_pb_fullwidth_section .et_pb_slide_description{padding-top:8%;padding-bottom:8%}.cmswt-IndexSwitcher{list-style-type:none!important;padding:0!important}.ais-Pagination-list,.ais-RefinementList-list{list-style-type:none!important}.ais-Hits-item{list-style-type:none}.hit-content .hit-description{display:none}</style></head> <body class="page-template-default page page-id-485 page-parent page-child parent-pageid-483 custom-background et_pb_button_helper_class et_fullwidth_nav et_fullwidth_secondary_nav et_fixed_nav et_show_nav et_secondary_nav_enabled et_secondary_nav_two_panels et_primary_nav_dropdown_animation_fade et_secondary_nav_dropdown_animation_fade et_header_style_left et_pb_svg_logo et_pb_footer_columns4 et_boxed_layout et_pb_gutter windows et_pb_gutters3 et_pb_pagebuilder_layout et_no_sidebar et_divi_theme et-db"> <div id="page-container"> <div id="top-header"> <div class="container clearfix"> <div id="et-info"> <span id="et-info-phone">1-212-854-1692</span> <a href="mailto:ColumbiaCTL@columbia.edu"><span id="et-info-email">ColumbiaCTL@columbia.edu</span></a> </div> <div id="et-secondary-menu"> <ul id="et-secondary-nav" class="menu"><li class="cu-link menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-16560"><a href="http://www.columbia.edu">Columbia University in the City of New York</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children menu-item-16561"><a href="http://provost.columbia.edu/">OFFICE <em>of the</em> PROVOST</a> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-16565"><a href="http://vptli.columbia.edu/">Office of Teaching, Learning, and Innovation</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-16562"><a href="http://provost.columbia.edu/policies">University Policies</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-16564"><a href="http://online.columbia.edu/">Columbia Online</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-16563"><a href="http://registrar.columbia.edu/event/academic-calendar">Academic Calendar</a></li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <header id="main-header" data-height-onload="66"> <div class="container clearfix et_menu_container"> <div class="logo_container"> <span class="logo_helper"></span> <a href="https://ctl.columbia.edu/"> <img src="https://edblogs.columbia.edu/ctl3/files/2022/10/logo-ctl-color-digital.svg" width="93" height="43" alt="Columbia CTL" id="logo" data-height-percentage="54" /> </a> </div> <div id="et-top-navigation" data-height="66" data-fixed-height="40"> <nav id="top-menu-nav"> <ul id="top-menu" class="nav"><li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-has-children menu-item-16908"><a href="https://ctl.columbia.edu/faculty/">For Faculty</a> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-16909"><a href="https://ctl.columbia.edu/faculty/">Overview</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-50347"><a href="https://ctl.columbia.edu/faculty/spring-2025/">Spring 2025 Offerings</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-16521"><a href="https://ctl.columbia.edu/faculty/offerings/">Offerings for Faculty</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-44968"><a href="https://ctl.columbia.edu/faculty/offerings/ctl-to-go/">CTL To Go</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-18232"><a href="https://ctl.columbia.edu/faculty/support-rfp/">Funded Opportunities</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-34705"><a href="https://ctl.columbia.edu/faculty/sapp/">Partner with Students!</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-16533"><a href="https://ctl.columbia.edu/faculty/faculty-spotlights/">Faculty Spotlights</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-16501"><a href="https://ctl.columbia.edu/faculty/faculty-contacts/">Contacts for Faculty</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-49004"><a href="https://soler.columbia.edu/">Science of Learning</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-has-children menu-item-16910"><a href="https://ctl.columbia.edu/graduate-instructors/">For Graduate Students</a> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-16911"><a href="https://ctl.columbia.edu/graduate-instructors/">Overview</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-16535"><a href="https://ctl.columbia.edu/graduate-instructors/programs-for-graduate-students/">Offerings for Graduate Students</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-16937"><a href="https://ctl.columbia.edu/graduate-instructors/pathways/">Teaching Development Pathways</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-16901"><a href="https://ctl.columbia.edu/graduate-instructors/opportunities-for-graduate-students/">Fellowships and Opportunities</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-18254"><a href="https://ctl.columbia.edu/graduate-instructors/student-spotlights/">Student Spotlights</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-17054"><a href="https://ctl.columbia.edu/graduate-instructors/graduate-contacts/">Contacts for Graduate Instructors</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-has-children menu-item-16929"><a href="https://ctl.columbia.edu/resources-and-technology/">Resources and Technology</a> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-16930"><a href="https://ctl.columbia.edu/resources-and-technology/">Overview</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-16942"><a href="https://ctl.columbia.edu/resources-and-technology/resources/">Resources and Guides</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-49385"><a href="https://ctl.columbia.edu/ai/">Teaching with AI</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-46362"><a href="https://ctl.columbia.edu/advancing-mentorship/">Mentoring</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-16509"><a href="https://ctl.columbia.edu/resources-and-technology/teaching-with-technology/">Instructional Technologies</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-22080"><a href="https://ctl.columbia.edu/resources-and-technology/teaching-with-technology/teaching-online/">Teaching in All Modalities</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-16510"><a href="https://ctl.columbia.edu/resources-and-technology/courseworks/">CourseWorks Support</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-43165"><a href="https://www.youtube.com/columbiactl">Event Recordings</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page current-page-ancestor current-menu-ancestor current-menu-parent current-page-parent current_page_parent current_page_ancestor menu-item-has-children menu-item-16493"><a href="https://ctl.columbia.edu/about/">About the CTL</a> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page current-page-ancestor current-page-parent menu-item-16858"><a href="https://ctl.columbia.edu/about/">Mission and Vision</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-16494"><a href="https://ctl.columbia.edu/about/leadershipcouncil/">Leadership Council</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page current-menu-item page_item page-item-485 current_page_item menu-item-16495"><a href="https://ctl.columbia.edu/about/team/" aria-current="page">Staff</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-16496"><a href="https://ctl.columbia.edu/about/ctl-advisory-board/">CTL Advisory Board</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-24925"><a href="https://ctl.columbia.edu/about/teaching-scholars/">Senior Faculty Teaching Scholars</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-16498"><a href="https://ctl.columbia.edu/category/announcements/">News and Features</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-18604"><a href="https://ctl.columbia.edu/about/career-opportunities/">Career Opportunities</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-27541"><a href="https://ctl.columbia.edu/about/annual-report/">Annual Report</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-19223"><a href="https://ctl.columbia.edu/about/events-archive/">Past Symposiums</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-49005"><a href="https://soler.columbia.edu/">SOLER</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-16859"><a href="https://ctl.columbia.edu/events/"><i class="far fa-calendar" style="font-size: 1.25em;color:#006ba6;"></i></a></li> </ul> </nav> <div id="et_top_search"> <span id="et_search_icon"></span> </div> <div id="et_mobile_nav_menu"> <div class="mobile_nav closed"> <span class="select_page">Select Page</span> <span class="mobile_menu_bar mobile_menu_bar_toggle"></span> </div> </div> </div>  </div>  <div class="et_search_outer"> <div class="container et_search_form_container"> <form role="search" method="get" class="et-search-form" action="https://ctl.columbia.edu/"> <input type="search" class="et-search-field" placeholder="Search …" value="" name="s" title="Search for:" /> </form> <span class="et_close_search_field"></span> </div> </div> </header>  <div id="et-main-area"> <div id="main-content"> <article id="post-485" class="post-485 page type-page status-publish hentry"> <div class="entry-content"> <div class="et-l et-l--post"> <div class="et_builder_inner_content et_pb_gutters3"> <div class="et_pb_section et_pb_section_0 et_section_regular" > <div class="et_pb_row et_pb_row_0"> <div class="et_pb_column et_pb_column_4_4 et_pb_column_0 et_pb_css_mix_blend_mode_passthrough et-last-child"> <div class="et_pb_module et_pb_dcsbcm_divi_breadcrumbs_module et_pb_dcsbcm_divi_breadcrumbs_module_0"> <div class="et_pb_module_inner"> <ol class="dcsbcm_divi_breadcrumbs" vocab="http://schema.org/" typeof="BreadcrumbList"><li class="dcsbcm_divi_breadcrumb" property="itemListElement" typeof="ListItem"><a property="item" typeof="WebPage" href="https://ctl.columbia.edu"><span property="name">Home</span></a><meta property="position" content="1"></li><span class="dcsbcm_separator"> » </span><li class="dcsbcm_divi_breadcrumb" property="itemListElement" typeof="ListItem"><a property="item" typeof="WebPage" href="https://ctl.columbia.edu/about/"><span property="name">About</span></a><meta property="position" content="2"></li><span class="dcsbcm_separator"> » </span><span class="dcsbcm_divi_breadcrumb dcsbcm_divi_breadcrumb-active">Staff</span></ol> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div><div class="et_pb_section et_pb_section_1 et_section_specialty" > <div class="et_pb_row"> <div class="et_pb_column et_pb_column_3_4 et_pb_column_1 et_pb_specialty_column et_pb_css_mix_blend_mode_passthrough"> <div class="et_pb_row_inner et_pb_row_inner_0"> <div class="et_pb_column et_pb_column_4_4 et_pb_column_inner et_pb_column_inner_0 et-last-child"> <div class="et_pb_module et_pb_text et_pb_text_0 et_pb_text_align_left et_pb_bg_layout_light"> <div class="et_pb_text_inner"><h1>Staff</h1></div> </div><div class="et_pb_module et_pb_text et_pb_text_1 et_pb_text_align_left et_pb_bg_layout_light"> <div class="et_pb_text_inner"><p>Browse bios and contact information for the Center for Teaching and Learning’s teaching consultants, learning designers, digital media specialists, software developers, and support staff.</p> <p></p> <ul> <li><a href="#directors">Directors</a></li> <li><a href="#fps">Faculty Programs and Services</a></li> <li><a href="#cumc">CUIMC Programs and Services</a></li> <li><a href="#soler">Science of Learning Research Initiative</a></li> <li><a href="#gsps">Graduate Student Programs and Services</a></li> <li><a href="#it">Instructional Technologies</a></li> <li><a href="#admin">Administration</a></li> </ul></div> </div> </div> </div><div class="et_pb_row_inner et_pb_row_inner_1"> <div class="et_pb_column et_pb_column_4_4 et_pb_column_inner et_pb_column_inner_1 et-last-child"> <div id="directors" class="et_pb_module et_pb_text et_pb_text_2 et_pb_text_align_left et_pb_bg_layout_light"> <div class="et_pb_text_inner"><h2><a name="directors"></a>Directors</h2></div> </div> </div> </div><div class="et_pb_row_inner et_pb_row_inner_2"> <div class="et_pb_column et_pb_column_1_4 et_pb_column_inner et_pb_column_inner_2"> <div class="et_pb_module et_pb_blurb et_pb_blurb_0 et_pb_text_align_center et_pb_blurb_position_top et_pb_bg_layout_light"> <div class="et_pb_blurb_content"> <div class="et_pb_main_blurb_image"><a href="http://ctl.columbia.edu/about/team/amanda-irvin/"><span class="et_pb_image_wrap et_pb_only_image_mode_wrap"><img fetchpriority="high" decoding="async" width="250" height="250" src="https://ctl.columbia.edu/files/2024/07/A_Irvin_2024-1.png" alt="" srcset="https://ctl.columbia.edu/files/2024/07/A_Irvin_2024-1.png 250w, https://ctl.columbia.edu/files/2024/07/A_Irvin_2024-1-150x150.png 150w, https://ctl.columbia.edu/files/2024/07/A_Irvin_2024-1-200x200.png 200w, https://ctl.columbia.edu/files/2024/07/A_Irvin_2024-1-50x50.png 50w" sizes="(max-width: 250px) 100vw, 250px" class="et-waypoint et_pb_animation_off et_pb_animation_off_tablet et_pb_animation_off_phone wp-image-48150" /></span></a></div> <div class="et_pb_blurb_container"> <h4 class="et_pb_module_header"><a href="http://ctl.columbia.edu/about/team/amanda-irvin/">Amanda Irvin</a></h4> <div class="et_pb_blurb_description"><p>Executive Director<br /><a href="mailto:ali2114@columbia.edu">Email</a><br /><a href="tel:212.853.0654">212 853-0654</a></p></div> </div> </div> </div> </div><div class="et_pb_column et_pb_column_1_4 et_pb_column_inner et_pb_column_inner_3"> <div class="et_pb_module et_pb_blurb et_pb_blurb_1 et_pb_text_align_center et_pb_blurb_position_top et_pb_bg_layout_light"> <div class="et_pb_blurb_content"> <div class="et_pb_main_blurb_image"><a href="http://ctl.columbia.edu/about/team/marty-samuels/"><span class="et_pb_image_wrap et_pb_only_image_mode_wrap"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="250" height="250" src="https://ctl.columbia.edu/files/2025/02/Marty_Samuels_circle.png" alt="Mark L. Phillipson" srcset="https://ctl.columbia.edu/files/2025/02/Marty_Samuels_circle.png 250w, https://ctl.columbia.edu/files/2025/02/Marty_Samuels_circle-150x150.png 150w, https://ctl.columbia.edu/files/2025/02/Marty_Samuels_circle-200x200.png 200w, https://ctl.columbia.edu/files/2025/02/Marty_Samuels_circle-50x50.png 50w" sizes="(max-width: 250px) 100vw, 250px" class="et-waypoint et_pb_animation_off et_pb_animation_off_tablet et_pb_animation_off_phone wp-image-50944" /></span></a></div> <div class="et_pb_blurb_container"> <h4 class="et_pb_module_header"><a href="http://ctl.columbia.edu/about/team/marty-samuels/">Marty Samuels</a></h4> <div class="et_pb_blurb_description"><p>Director<br />Faculty Programs and Services<br /><a href="mailto:ms7243@columbia.edu">Email</a><br /><a href="tel:212.853.1938">212 853-1938</a></p></div> </div> </div> </div> </div><div class="et_pb_column et_pb_column_1_4 et_pb_column_inner et_pb_column_inner_4 et-last-child"> <div class="et_pb_module et_pb_blurb et_pb_blurb_2 et_pb_text_align_center et_pb_blurb_position_top et_pb_bg_layout_light"> <div class="et_pb_blurb_content"> <div class="et_pb_main_blurb_image"><a href="http://ctl.columbia.edu/about/team/phillipson/"><span class="et_pb_image_wrap et_pb_only_image_mode_wrap"><img decoding="async" src="https://bpb-us-w2.wpmucdn.com/edblogs.columbia.edu/dist/8/1109/files/2016/08/Mark-1j3zvvc.png" alt="Mark L. Phillipson" class="et-waypoint et_pb_animation_off et_pb_animation_off_tablet et_pb_animation_off_phone" /></span></a></div> <div class="et_pb_blurb_container"> <h4 class="et_pb_module_header"><a href="http://ctl.columbia.edu/about/team/phillipson/">Mark L. Phillipson</a></h4> <div class="et_pb_blurb_description"><p>Director<br />Graduate Student Programs and Services<br /><a href="mailto:mlp55@columbia.edu">Email</a><br /><a href="tel:212.854.0210">212 854-0210</a></p></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div><div class="et_pb_row_inner et_pb_row_inner_3"> <div class="et_pb_column et_pb_column_1_4 et_pb_column_inner et_pb_column_inner_5"> <div class="et_pb_module et_pb_blurb et_pb_blurb_3 et_clickable et_pb_text_align_center et_pb_blurb_position_top et_pb_bg_layout_light"> <div class="et_pb_blurb_content"> <div class="et_pb_main_blurb_image"><a href="http://ctl.columbia.edu/about/team/neria-sebastien/"><span class="et_pb_image_wrap et_pb_only_image_mode_wrap"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="250" height="250" src="https://ctl.columbia.edu/files/2024/11/Neria-Sebastien-CTL-Photo-1-modified-1.png" alt="Ashley Kingon" srcset="https://ctl.columbia.edu/files/2024/11/Neria-Sebastien-CTL-Photo-1-modified-1.png 250w, https://ctl.columbia.edu/files/2024/11/Neria-Sebastien-CTL-Photo-1-modified-1-150x150.png 150w, https://ctl.columbia.edu/files/2024/11/Neria-Sebastien-CTL-Photo-1-modified-1-200x200.png 200w, https://ctl.columbia.edu/files/2024/11/Neria-Sebastien-CTL-Photo-1-modified-1-50x50.png 50w" sizes="(max-width: 250px) 100vw, 250px" class="et-waypoint et_pb_animation_off et_pb_animation_off_tablet et_pb_animation_off_phone wp-image-50167" /></span></a></div> <div class="et_pb_blurb_container"> <h4 class="et_pb_module_header"><a href="http://ctl.columbia.edu/about/team/neria-sebastien/">Neria Sebastien</a></h4> <div class="et_pb_blurb_description"><p>Director of CUIMC Programs and Services<br /><a href="mailto:ns3969@columbia.edu">Email</a><a href="#"><br /></a><a href="tel:917.239.0834"><span style="font-weight: 400;">917 239-0834</span></a><a href="#"><br /></a></p></div> </div> </div> </div> </div><div class="et_pb_column et_pb_column_1_4 et_pb_column_inner et_pb_column_inner_6 et_pb_column_empty"> </div><div class="et_pb_column et_pb_column_1_4 et_pb_column_inner et_pb_column_inner_7 et-last-child et_pb_column_empty"> </div> </div><div class="et_pb_row_inner et_pb_row_inner_4"> <div class="et_pb_column et_pb_column_4_4 et_pb_column_inner et_pb_column_inner_8 et-last-child"> <div class="et_pb_module et_pb_text et_pb_text_3 et_pb_text_align_left et_pb_bg_layout_light"> <div class="et_pb_text_inner"><h2><a name="fps"></a>Faculty Programs and Services</h2></div> </div> </div> </div><div class="et_pb_row_inner et_pb_row_inner_5"> <div class="et_pb_column et_pb_column_1_4 et_pb_column_inner et_pb_column_inner_9"> <div class="et_pb_module et_pb_blurb et_pb_blurb_4 et_pb_text_align_center et_pb_blurb_position_top et_pb_bg_layout_light"> <div class="et_pb_blurb_content"> <div class="et_pb_main_blurb_image"><a href="http://ctl.columbia.edu/about/team/marty-samuels/"><span class="et_pb_image_wrap et_pb_only_image_mode_wrap"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="250" height="250" src="https://ctl.columbia.edu/files/2025/02/Marty_Samuels_circle.png" alt="Mark L. Phillipson" srcset="https://ctl.columbia.edu/files/2025/02/Marty_Samuels_circle.png 250w, https://ctl.columbia.edu/files/2025/02/Marty_Samuels_circle-150x150.png 150w, https://ctl.columbia.edu/files/2025/02/Marty_Samuels_circle-200x200.png 200w, https://ctl.columbia.edu/files/2025/02/Marty_Samuels_circle-50x50.png 50w" sizes="(max-width: 250px) 100vw, 250px" class="et-waypoint et_pb_animation_off et_pb_animation_off_tablet et_pb_animation_off_phone wp-image-50944" /></span></a></div> <div class="et_pb_blurb_container"> <h4 class="et_pb_module_header"><a href="http://ctl.columbia.edu/about/team/marty-samuels/">Marty Samuels</a></h4> <div class="et_pb_blurb_description"><p>Director<br />Faculty Programs and Services<br /><a href="mailto:ms7243@columbia.edu">Email</a><br /><a href="tel:212.853.1938">212 853-1938</a></p></div> </div> </div> </div> </div><div class="et_pb_column et_pb_column_1_4 et_pb_column_inner et_pb_column_inner_10"> <div class="et_pb_module et_pb_blurb et_pb_blurb_5 et_pb_text_align_center et_pb_blurb_position_top et_pb_bg_layout_light"> <div class="et_pb_blurb_content"> <div class="et_pb_main_blurb_image"><a href="http://ctl.columbia.edu/about/team/suzanna-klaf/"><span class="et_pb_image_wrap et_pb_only_image_mode_wrap"><img decoding="async" src="https://bpb-us-w2.wpmucdn.com/edblogs.columbia.edu/dist/8/1109/files/2016/08/Suzanna-1t4su10.png" alt="Suzanna Klaf" class="et-waypoint et_pb_animation_off et_pb_animation_off_tablet et_pb_animation_off_phone" /></span></a></div> <div class="et_pb_blurb_container"> <h4 class="et_pb_module_header"><a href="http://ctl.columbia.edu/about/team/suzanna-klaf/">Suzanna Klaf</a></h4> <div class="et_pb_blurb_description"><p> Associate Director<a href="mailto:mlp55@columbia.edu"><br /></a><a href="mailto:sk4189@columbia.edu">Email<br /></a><a href="tel:212-853-0655" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">212 853-0655</a><a href="mailto:sk4189@columbia.edu"><br /></a></p></div> </div> </div> </div> </div><div class="et_pb_column et_pb_column_1_4 et_pb_column_inner et_pb_column_inner_11 et-last-child"> <div class="et_pb_module et_pb_blurb et_pb_blurb_6 et_pb_text_align_center et_pb_blurb_position_top et_pb_bg_layout_light"> <div class="et_pb_blurb_content"> <div class="et_pb_main_blurb_image"><a href="http://ctl.columbia.edu/about/team/rowe/"><span class="et_pb_image_wrap et_pb_only_image_mode_wrap"><img decoding="async" src="https://bpb-us-w2.wpmucdn.com/edblogs.columbia.edu/dist/8/1109/files/2016/08/Jess-rkdke9.png" alt="Jessica Rowe" class="et-waypoint et_pb_animation_off et_pb_animation_off_tablet et_pb_animation_off_phone" /></span></a></div> <div class="et_pb_blurb_container"> <h4 class="et_pb_module_header"><a href="http://ctl.columbia.edu/about/team/rowe/">Jessica Rowe</a></h4> <div class="et_pb_blurb_description"><p> Associate Director, Instructional Design<br /><a href="mailto:jr2502@columbia.edu">Email</a><br /><a href="tel:212.854.0207">212 854-0207</a></p></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div><div class="et_pb_row_inner et_pb_row_inner_6"> <div class="et_pb_column et_pb_column_1_4 et_pb_column_inner et_pb_column_inner_12"> <div class="et_pb_module et_pb_blurb et_pb_blurb_7 et_pb_text_align_center et_pb_blurb_position_top et_pb_bg_layout_light"> <div class="et_pb_blurb_content"> <div class="et_pb_main_blurb_image"><a href="https://ctl.columbia.edu/about/team/john-foo/"><span class="et_pb_image_wrap et_pb_only_image_mode_wrap"><img decoding="async" src="https://bpb-us-w2.wpmucdn.com/edblogs.columbia.edu/dist/8/1109/files/2018/02/Foo-John-1hxl6jh-e1519248167608.png" alt="Lucy Appert" class="et-waypoint et_pb_animation_off et_pb_animation_off_tablet et_pb_animation_off_phone" /></span></a></div> <div class="et_pb_blurb_container"> <h4 class="et_pb_module_header"><a href="https://ctl.columbia.edu/about/team/john-foo/">John C. Foo</a></h4> <div class="et_pb_blurb_description"><p>Senior Assistant Director, Science and Engineering<br /><a href="mailto: john.foo@columbia.edu">Email</a><br /><a href="tel:(212) 853-0653">212 853-0653</a><a href="#"><br /></a></p></div> </div> </div> </div> </div><div class="et_pb_column et_pb_column_1_4 et_pb_column_inner et_pb_column_inner_13"> <div class="et_pb_module et_pb_blurb et_pb_blurb_8 et_pb_text_align_center et_pb_blurb_position_top et_pb_bg_layout_light"> <div class="et_pb_blurb_content"> <div class="et_pb_main_blurb_image"><a href="https://ctl.columbia.edu/about/team/rebecca-petitti/"><span class="et_pb_image_wrap et_pb_only_image_mode_wrap"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="660" height="660" src="https://ctl.columbia.edu/files/2020/06/Rebecca-Petitti-2.png" alt="Lucy Appert" srcset="https://ctl.columbia.edu/files/2020/06/Rebecca-Petitti-2.png 660w, https://ctl.columbia.edu/files/2020/06/Rebecca-Petitti-2-480x480.png 480w" sizes="(min-width: 0px) and (max-width: 480px) 480px, (min-width: 481px) 660px, 100vw" class="et-waypoint et_pb_animation_off et_pb_animation_off_tablet et_pb_animation_off_phone wp-image-25122" /></span></a></div> <div class="et_pb_blurb_container"> <h4 class="et_pb_module_header"><a href="https://ctl.columbia.edu/about/team/rebecca-petitti/">Rebecca Petitti</a></h4> <div class="et_pb_blurb_description"><p>Senior Assistant Director<br /><a href="mailto:rebecca.petitti@columbia.edu">Email</a><a href="#"><br /></a><a href="tel:2128517567">212 851-7567</a></p></div> </div> </div> </div> </div><div class="et_pb_column et_pb_column_1_4 et_pb_column_inner et_pb_column_inner_14 et-last-child"> <div class="et_pb_module et_pb_blurb et_pb_blurb_9 et_pb_text_align_center et_pb_blurb_position_top et_pb_bg_layout_light"> <div class="et_pb_blurb_content"> <div class="et_pb_main_blurb_image"><a href="http://ctl.columbia.edu/about/team/collado/"><span class="et_pb_image_wrap et_pb_only_image_mode_wrap"><img decoding="async" src="https://bpb-us-w2.wpmucdn.com/edblogs.columbia.edu/dist/8/1109/files/2016/08/Aurora-1ggvkgd.png" alt="Aurora Collado" class="et-waypoint et_pb_animation_off et_pb_animation_off_tablet et_pb_animation_off_phone" /></span></a></div> <div class="et_pb_blurb_container"> <h4 class="et_pb_module_header"><a href="http://ctl.columbia.edu/about/team/collado/">Aurora Collado</a></h4> <div class="et_pb_blurb_description"><p> Learning聽Designer<br /><a href="mailto:aurora.collado@columbia.edu">Email</a><br /><a href="tel:212.851.7273">212 851-7273</a></p></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div><div class="et_pb_row_inner et_pb_row_inner_7"> <div class="et_pb_column et_pb_column_1_4 et_pb_column_inner et_pb_column_inner_15"> <div class="et_pb_module et_pb_blurb et_pb_blurb_10 et_pb_text_align_center et_pb_blurb_position_top et_pb_bg_layout_light"> <div class="et_pb_blurb_content"> <div class="et_pb_main_blurb_image"><a href="http://ctl.columbia.edu/about/team/alyssa-famolari/"><span class="et_pb_image_wrap et_pb_only_image_mode_wrap"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="250" height="247" src="https://ctl.columbia.edu/files/2022/10/Alyssa-Famolari-v1.png" alt="Paul Stengel" srcset="https://ctl.columbia.edu/files/2022/10/Alyssa-Famolari-v1.png 250w, https://ctl.columbia.edu/files/2022/10/Alyssa-Famolari-v1-50x50.png 50w" sizes="(max-width: 250px) 100vw, 250px" class="et-waypoint et_pb_animation_off et_pb_animation_off_tablet et_pb_animation_off_phone wp-image-40030" /></span></a></div> <div class="et_pb_blurb_container"> <h4 class="et_pb_module_header"><a href="http://ctl.columbia.edu/about/team/alyssa-famolari/">Alyssa Famolari</a></h4> <div class="et_pb_blurb_description"><p>Learning Designer<br /><a href="mailto:af3367@columbia.edu">Email</a><br /><a href="tel:212-854-3928">212 854-3928</a></p></div> </div> </div> </div> </div><div class="et_pb_column et_pb_column_1_4 et_pb_column_inner et_pb_column_inner_16"> <div class="et_pb_module et_pb_blurb et_pb_blurb_11 et_pb_text_align_center et_pb_blurb_position_top et_pb_bg_layout_light"> <div class="et_pb_blurb_content"> <div class="et_pb_main_blurb_image"><a href="http://ctl.columbia.edu/about/team/nicole-hentrich/"><span class="et_pb_image_wrap et_pb_only_image_mode_wrap"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="250" height="250" src="https://ctl.columbia.edu/files/2019/07/nhentrich.png" alt="Paul Stengel" srcset="https://ctl.columbia.edu/files/2019/07/nhentrich.png 250w, https://ctl.columbia.edu/files/2019/07/nhentrich-150x150.png 150w, https://ctl.columbia.edu/files/2019/07/nhentrich-200x200.png 200w, https://ctl.columbia.edu/files/2019/07/nhentrich-50x50.png 50w, https://ctl.columbia.edu/files/2019/07/nhentrich-32x32.png 32w, https://ctl.columbia.edu/files/2019/07/nhentrich-64x64.png 64w, https://ctl.columbia.edu/files/2019/07/nhentrich-96x96.png 96w, https://ctl.columbia.edu/files/2019/07/nhentrich-128x128.png 128w" sizes="(max-width: 250px) 100vw, 250px" class="et-waypoint et_pb_animation_off et_pb_animation_off_tablet et_pb_animation_off_phone wp-image-19462" /></span></a></div> <div class="et_pb_blurb_container"> <h4 class="et_pb_module_header"><a href="http://ctl.columbia.edu/about/team/nicole-hentrich/">Nicole Hentrich</a></h4> <div class="et_pb_blurb_description"><p>Senior Learning Designer<br /><a href="mailto:nbh2122@columbia.edu">Email</a><br /><a href="tel:212-854-1869">212 854-1869</a></p></div> </div> </div> </div> </div><div class="et_pb_column et_pb_column_1_4 et_pb_column_inner et_pb_column_inner_17 et-last-child"> <div class="et_pb_module et_pb_blurb et_pb_blurb_12 et_clickable et_pb_text_align_center et_pb_blurb_position_top et_pb_bg_layout_light"> <div class="et_pb_blurb_content"> <div class="et_pb_main_blurb_image"><a href="https://ctl.columbia.edu/about/team/xiaoyan-qin/"><span class="et_pb_image_wrap et_pb_only_image_mode_wrap"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="300" height="299" src="https://ctl.columbia.edu/files/2023/07/Xiaoyan_Qin.png" alt="Paul Stengel" srcset="https://ctl.columbia.edu/files/2023/07/Xiaoyan_Qin.png 300w, https://ctl.columbia.edu/files/2023/07/Xiaoyan_Qin-150x150.png 150w, https://ctl.columbia.edu/files/2023/07/Xiaoyan_Qin-200x200.png 200w, https://ctl.columbia.edu/files/2023/07/Xiaoyan_Qin-50x50.png 50w" sizes="(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px" class="et-waypoint et_pb_animation_off et_pb_animation_off_tablet et_pb_animation_off_phone wp-image-43910" /></span></a></div> <div class="et_pb_blurb_container"> <h4 class="et_pb_module_header"><a href="https://ctl.columbia.edu/about/team/xiaoyan-qin/">Xiaoyan Qin</a></h4> <div class="et_pb_blurb_description"><p>Learning Designer聽<br /><a href="mailto:xq2206@columbia.edu">Email</a><br /><a href="tel:212.853.0651">212 853-0651</a></p></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div><div class="et_pb_row_inner et_pb_row_inner_8"> <div class="et_pb_column et_pb_column_1_4 et_pb_column_inner et_pb_column_inner_18"> <div class="et_pb_module et_pb_blurb et_pb_blurb_13 et_clickable et_pb_text_align_center et_pb_blurb_position_top et_pb_bg_layout_light"> <div class="et_pb_blurb_content"> <div class="et_pb_main_blurb_image"><a href="https://ctl.columbia.edu/about/team/sam-sadeh/"><span class="et_pb_image_wrap et_pb_only_image_mode_wrap"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="750" height="750" src="https://ctl.columbia.edu/files/2021/03/Sam-Sadeh.png" alt="Sam Sadeh" srcset="https://ctl.columbia.edu/files/2021/03/Sam-Sadeh.png 750w, https://ctl.columbia.edu/files/2021/03/Sam-Sadeh-480x480.png 480w" sizes="(min-width: 0px) and (max-width: 480px) 480px, (min-width: 481px) 750px, 100vw" class="et-waypoint et_pb_animation_off et_pb_animation_off_tablet et_pb_animation_off_phone wp-image-31287" /></span></a></div> <div class="et_pb_blurb_container"> <h4 class="et_pb_module_header"><a href="https://ctl.columbia.edu/about/team/sam-sadeh/">Sam Sadeh</a></h4> <div class="et_pb_blurb_description"><p>Learning Designer<br /><a href="mailto:ss6316@columbia.edu">Email</a><br /><a href="tel:2128541851">212 854-1851</a></p></div> </div> </div> </div> </div><div class="et_pb_column et_pb_column_1_4 et_pb_column_inner et_pb_column_inner_19"> <div class="et_pb_module et_pb_blurb et_pb_blurb_14 et_pb_text_align_center et_pb_blurb_position_top et_pb_bg_layout_light"> <div class="et_pb_blurb_content"> <div class="et_pb_main_blurb_image"><a href="http://ctl.columbia.edu/about/team/michael-tarnow/"><span class="et_pb_image_wrap et_pb_only_image_mode_wrap"><img decoding="async" src="https://bpb-us-w2.wpmucdn.com/edblogs.columbia.edu/dist/8/1109/files/2016/07/Mike-Tarnow-1eu7d5s.png" alt="Paul Stengel" class="et-waypoint et_pb_animation_off et_pb_animation_off_tablet et_pb_animation_off_phone" /></span></a></div> <div class="et_pb_blurb_container"> <h4 class="et_pb_module_header"><a href="http://ctl.columbia.edu/about/team/michael-tarnow/">Michael Tarnow</a></h4> <div class="et_pb_blurb_description"><p> Learning Designer, Science and Engineering<br /><a href="mailto:m.tarnow@columbia.edu">Email</a><br /><a href="tel:212.853.0661">212 853-0661</a></p></div> </div> </div> </div> </div><div class="et_pb_column et_pb_column_1_4 et_pb_column_inner et_pb_column_inner_20 et-last-child et_pb_column_empty"> </div> </div><div class="et_pb_row_inner et_pb_row_inner_9"> <div class="et_pb_column et_pb_column_4_4 et_pb_column_inner et_pb_column_inner_21 et-last-child"> <div class="et_pb_module et_pb_text et_pb_text_4 et_pb_text_align_left et_pb_bg_layout_light"> <div class="et_pb_text_inner"><h2><a name="cumc"></a>CUIMC Programs and Services</h2></div> </div> </div> </div><div class="et_pb_row_inner et_pb_row_inner_10"> <div class="et_pb_column et_pb_column_1_4 et_pb_column_inner et_pb_column_inner_22"> <div class="et_pb_module et_pb_blurb et_pb_blurb_15 et_clickable et_pb_text_align_center et_pb_blurb_position_top et_pb_bg_layout_light"> <div class="et_pb_blurb_content"> <div class="et_pb_main_blurb_image"><a href="http://ctl.columbia.edu/about/team/neria-sebastien/"><span class="et_pb_image_wrap et_pb_only_image_mode_wrap"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="250" height="250" src="https://ctl.columbia.edu/files/2024/11/Neria-Sebastien-CTL-Photo-1-modified-1.png" alt="Ashley Kingon" srcset="https://ctl.columbia.edu/files/2024/11/Neria-Sebastien-CTL-Photo-1-modified-1.png 250w, https://ctl.columbia.edu/files/2024/11/Neria-Sebastien-CTL-Photo-1-modified-1-150x150.png 150w, https://ctl.columbia.edu/files/2024/11/Neria-Sebastien-CTL-Photo-1-modified-1-200x200.png 200w, https://ctl.columbia.edu/files/2024/11/Neria-Sebastien-CTL-Photo-1-modified-1-50x50.png 50w" sizes="(max-width: 250px) 100vw, 250px" class="et-waypoint et_pb_animation_off et_pb_animation_off_tablet et_pb_animation_off_phone wp-image-50167" /></span></a></div> <div class="et_pb_blurb_container"> <h4 class="et_pb_module_header"><a href="http://ctl.columbia.edu/about/team/neria-sebastien/">Neria Sebastien</a></h4> <div class="et_pb_blurb_description"><p>Director of CUIMC Programs and Services<br /><a href="mailto:ns3969@columbia.edu">Email</a><a href="#"><br /></a><a href="tel:917.239.0834"><span style="font-weight: 400;">917 239-0834</span></a><a href="#"><br /></a></p></div> </div> </div> </div> </div><div class="et_pb_column et_pb_column_1_4 et_pb_column_inner et_pb_column_inner_23"> <div class="et_pb_module et_pb_blurb et_pb_blurb_16 et_pb_text_align_center et_pb_blurb_position_top et_pb_bg_layout_light"> <div class="et_pb_blurb_content"> <div class="et_pb_main_blurb_image"><a href="http://ctl.columbia.edu/about/team/kingon/"><span class="et_pb_image_wrap et_pb_only_image_mode_wrap"><img decoding="async" src="https://bpb-us-w2.wpmucdn.com/edblogs.columbia.edu/dist/8/1109/files/2016/08/Ashley-1p5eeev.png" alt="Ashley Kingon" class="et-waypoint et_pb_animation_off et_pb_animation_off_tablet et_pb_animation_off_phone" /></span></a></div> <div class="et_pb_blurb_container"> <h4 class="et_pb_module_header"><a href="http://ctl.columbia.edu/about/team/kingon/">Ashley Kingon</a></h4> <div class="et_pb_blurb_description"><p>Associate Director of CUIMC Programs and Services<br /><a href="mailto:akingon@columbia.edu">Email</a><a href="#"><br /></a><a href="tel:212.305.5235">212 305-5235</a><a href="#"><br /></a></p></div> </div> </div> </div> </div><div class="et_pb_column et_pb_column_1_4 et_pb_column_inner et_pb_column_inner_24 et-last-child"> <div class="et_pb_module et_pb_blurb et_pb_blurb_17 et_clickable et_pb_text_align_center et_pb_blurb_position_top et_pb_bg_layout_light"> <div class="et_pb_blurb_content"> <div class="et_pb_main_blurb_image"><a href="http://ctl.columbia.edu/about/team/corey-ptak/"><span class="et_pb_image_wrap et_pb_only_image_mode_wrap"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="250" height="249" src="https://ctl.columbia.edu/files/2022/10/Corey-v3.png" alt="Ashley Kingon" srcset="https://ctl.columbia.edu/files/2022/10/Corey-v3.png 250w, https://ctl.columbia.edu/files/2022/10/Corey-v3-150x150.png 150w, https://ctl.columbia.edu/files/2022/10/Corey-v3-200x200.png 200w, https://ctl.columbia.edu/files/2022/10/Corey-v3-50x50.png 50w" sizes="(max-width: 250px) 100vw, 250px" class="et-waypoint et_pb_animation_off et_pb_animation_off_tablet et_pb_animation_off_phone wp-image-40047" /></span></a></div> <div class="et_pb_blurb_container"> <h4 class="et_pb_module_header"><a href="http://ctl.columbia.edu/about/team/corey-ptak/">Corey Ptak</a></h4> <div class="et_pb_blurb_description"><p>Assistant Director of CUIMC Programs and Services<br /><a href="mailto:cp3324@columbia.edu">Email</a><a href="#"><br /></a><a href="tel:2123051291">212 305-1291</a>聽</p></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div><div class="et_pb_row_inner et_pb_row_inner_11"> <div class="et_pb_column et_pb_column_1_4 et_pb_column_inner et_pb_column_inner_25"> <div class="et_pb_module et_pb_blurb et_pb_blurb_18 et_clickable et_pb_text_align_center et_pb_blurb_position_top et_pb_bg_layout_light"> <div class="et_pb_blurb_content"> <div class="et_pb_main_blurb_image"><a href="https://ctl.columbia.edu/about/team/alexis-cho/"><span class="et_pb_image_wrap et_pb_only_image_mode_wrap"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="250" height="250" src="https://ctl.columbia.edu/files/2024/01/Alexis-Cho-CTL-Portrait-204d4197b92883f7.png" alt="Ashley Kingon" srcset="https://ctl.columbia.edu/files/2024/01/Alexis-Cho-CTL-Portrait-204d4197b92883f7.png 250w, https://ctl.columbia.edu/files/2024/01/Alexis-Cho-CTL-Portrait-204d4197b92883f7-150x150.png 150w, https://ctl.columbia.edu/files/2024/01/Alexis-Cho-CTL-Portrait-204d4197b92883f7-200x200.png 200w, https://ctl.columbia.edu/files/2024/01/Alexis-Cho-CTL-Portrait-204d4197b92883f7-50x50.png 50w" sizes="(max-width: 250px) 100vw, 250px" class="et-waypoint et_pb_animation_off et_pb_animation_off_tablet et_pb_animation_off_phone wp-image-46151" /></span></a></div> <div class="et_pb_blurb_container"> <h4 class="et_pb_module_header"><a href="https://ctl.columbia.edu/about/team/alexis-cho/">Alexis Cho</a></h4> <div class="et_pb_blurb_description"><p>Learning Designer, CUIMC<br /><a href="mailto:yjc2132@columbia.edu">Email</a><a href="#"><br /></a></p></div> </div> </div> </div> </div><div class="et_pb_column et_pb_column_1_4 et_pb_column_inner et_pb_column_inner_26"> <div class="et_pb_module et_pb_blurb et_pb_blurb_19 et_clickable et_pb_text_align_center et_pb_blurb_position_top et_pb_bg_layout_light"> <div class="et_pb_blurb_content"> <div class="et_pb_main_blurb_image"><a href="https://ctl.columbia.edu/about/team/jenny-wang/"><span class="et_pb_image_wrap et_pb_only_image_mode_wrap"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="250" height="250" src="https://ctl.columbia.edu/files/2024/08/Jenny-Wang-CTL-Potrait.png" alt="Ashley Kingon" srcset="https://ctl.columbia.edu/files/2024/08/Jenny-Wang-CTL-Potrait.png 250w, https://ctl.columbia.edu/files/2024/08/Jenny-Wang-CTL-Potrait-150x150.png 150w, https://ctl.columbia.edu/files/2024/08/Jenny-Wang-CTL-Potrait-200x200.png 200w, https://ctl.columbia.edu/files/2024/08/Jenny-Wang-CTL-Potrait-50x50.png 50w" sizes="(max-width: 250px) 100vw, 250px" class="et-waypoint et_pb_animation_off et_pb_animation_off_tablet et_pb_animation_off_phone wp-image-48525" /></span></a></div> <div class="et_pb_blurb_container"> <h4 class="et_pb_module_header"><a href="https://ctl.columbia.edu/about/team/jenny-wang/">Jenny Wang (Yanzhi)</a></h4> <div class="et_pb_blurb_description"><p>Learning Designer, CUIMC<br /><a href="mailto:yw4486@columbia.edu">Email</a><a href="tel:6179090488"><br />617-909-0488</a></p></div> </div> </div> </div> </div><div class="et_pb_column et_pb_column_1_4 et_pb_column_inner et_pb_column_inner_27 et-last-child et_pb_column_empty"> </div> </div><div class="et_pb_row_inner et_pb_row_inner_12"> <div class="et_pb_column et_pb_column_4_4 et_pb_column_inner et_pb_column_inner_28 et-last-child"> <div class="et_pb_module et_pb_text et_pb_text_5 et_pb_text_align_left et_pb_bg_layout_light"> <div class="et_pb_text_inner"><h2><a name="soler"></a>Science of Learning Research Initiative (SOLER)</h2></div> </div> </div> </div><div class="et_pb_row_inner et_pb_row_inner_13"> <div class="et_pb_column et_pb_column_1_4 et_pb_column_inner et_pb_column_inner_29"> <div class="et_pb_module et_pb_blurb et_pb_blurb_20 et_clickable et_pb_text_align_center et_pb_blurb_position_top et_pb_bg_layout_light"> <div class="et_pb_blurb_content"> <div class="et_pb_main_blurb_image"><a href="https://ctl.columbia.edu/about/team/adam-brown/"><span class="et_pb_image_wrap et_pb_only_image_mode_wrap"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="250" height="249" src="https://ctl.columbia.edu/files/2024/09/AdamHeadshot-1.png" alt="Ashley Kingon" srcset="https://ctl.columbia.edu/files/2024/09/AdamHeadshot-1.png 250w, https://ctl.columbia.edu/files/2024/09/AdamHeadshot-1-150x150.png 150w, https://ctl.columbia.edu/files/2024/09/AdamHeadshot-1-200x200.png 200w, https://ctl.columbia.edu/files/2024/09/AdamHeadshot-1-50x50.png 50w" sizes="(max-width: 250px) 100vw, 250px" class="et-waypoint et_pb_animation_off et_pb_animation_off_tablet et_pb_animation_off_phone wp-image-48855" /></span></a></div> <div class="et_pb_blurb_container"> <h4 class="et_pb_module_header"><a href="https://ctl.columbia.edu/about/team/adam-brown/">Adam Brown</a></h4> <div class="et_pb_blurb_description"><p>Associate Director, SOLER<br /><a href="mailto:asb2280@columbia.edu">Email</a></p></div> </div> </div> </div> </div><div class="et_pb_column et_pb_column_1_4 et_pb_column_inner et_pb_column_inner_30 et_pb_column_empty"> </div><div class="et_pb_column et_pb_column_1_4 et_pb_column_inner et_pb_column_inner_31 et-last-child et_pb_column_empty"> </div> </div><div class="et_pb_row_inner et_pb_row_inner_14"> <div class="et_pb_column et_pb_column_4_4 et_pb_column_inner et_pb_column_inner_32 et-last-child"> <div class="et_pb_module et_pb_text et_pb_text_6 et_pb_text_align_left et_pb_bg_layout_light"> <div class="et_pb_text_inner"><h2><a name="gsps"></a>Graduate Student Programs and Services</h2></div> </div> </div> </div><div class="et_pb_row_inner et_pb_row_inner_15"> <div class="et_pb_column et_pb_column_1_4 et_pb_column_inner et_pb_column_inner_33"> <div class="et_pb_module et_pb_blurb et_pb_blurb_21 et_pb_text_align_center et_pb_blurb_position_top et_pb_bg_layout_light"> <div class="et_pb_blurb_content"> <div class="et_pb_main_blurb_image"><a href="http://ctl.columbia.edu/about/team/phillipson/"><span class="et_pb_image_wrap et_pb_only_image_mode_wrap"><img decoding="async" src="https://bpb-us-w2.wpmucdn.com/edblogs.columbia.edu/dist/8/1109/files/2016/08/Mark-1j3zvvc.png" alt="Mark L. Phillipson" class="et-waypoint et_pb_animation_off et_pb_animation_off_tablet et_pb_animation_off_phone" /></span></a></div> <div class="et_pb_blurb_container"> <h4 class="et_pb_module_header"><a href="http://ctl.columbia.edu/about/team/phillipson/">Mark L. Phillipson</a></h4> <div class="et_pb_blurb_description"><p> Director<br /><a href="mailto:mlp55@columbia.edu">Email</a><br /><a href="tel:212.854.0210">212 854-0210</a></p></div> </div> </div> </div><div class="et_pb_module et_pb_blurb et_pb_blurb_22 et_clickable et_pb_text_align_center et_pb_blurb_position_top et_pb_bg_layout_light"> <div class="et_pb_blurb_content"> <div class="et_pb_main_blurb_image"><a href="https://ctl.columbia.edu/about/team/abby-schroering/"><span class="et_pb_image_wrap et_pb_only_image_mode_wrap"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="250" height="250" src="https://ctl.columbia.edu/files/2022/11/Abby-Noelle-Schroering-headshot.png" alt="Mark L. Phillipson" srcset="https://ctl.columbia.edu/files/2022/11/Abby-Noelle-Schroering-headshot.png 250w, https://ctl.columbia.edu/files/2022/11/Abby-Noelle-Schroering-headshot-150x150.png 150w, https://ctl.columbia.edu/files/2022/11/Abby-Noelle-Schroering-headshot-200x200.png 200w, https://ctl.columbia.edu/files/2022/11/Abby-Noelle-Schroering-headshot-50x50.png 50w" sizes="(max-width: 250px) 100vw, 250px" class="et-waypoint et_pb_animation_off et_pb_animation_off_tablet et_pb_animation_off_phone wp-image-41525" /></span></a></div> <div class="et_pb_blurb_container"> <h4 class="et_pb_module_header"><a href="https://ctl.columbia.edu/about/team/abby-schroering/">Abby Schroering</a></h4> <div class="et_pb_blurb_description"><p>Assistant Director<br /><a href="mailto:ans2198@columbia.edu">Email</a><br /><a href="tel:212-851-9861">212 851-9861</a></p></div> </div> </div> </div> </div><div class="et_pb_column et_pb_column_1_4 et_pb_column_inner et_pb_column_inner_34"> <div class="et_pb_module et_pb_blurb et_pb_blurb_23 et_pb_text_align_center et_pb_blurb_position_top et_pb_bg_layout_light"> <div class="et_pb_blurb_content"> <div class="et_pb_main_blurb_image"><a href="https://ctl.columbia.edu/ctl2/about/team/althouse"><span class="et_pb_image_wrap et_pb_only_image_mode_wrap"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="466" height="466" src="https://ctl.columbia.edu/files/2021/09/Ian-Althouse-2.png" alt="Ian Althouse" srcset="https://ctl.columbia.edu/files/2021/09/Ian-Althouse-2.png 466w, https://ctl.columbia.edu/files/2021/09/Ian-Althouse-2-300x300.png 300w, https://ctl.columbia.edu/files/2021/09/Ian-Althouse-2-150x150.png 150w, https://ctl.columbia.edu/files/2021/09/Ian-Althouse-2-200x200.png 200w, https://ctl.columbia.edu/files/2021/09/Ian-Althouse-2-50x50.png 50w" sizes="(max-width: 466px) 100vw, 466px" class="et-waypoint et_pb_animation_off et_pb_animation_off_tablet et_pb_animation_off_phone wp-image-34295" /></span></a></div> <div class="et_pb_blurb_container"> <h4 class="et_pb_module_header"><a href="https://ctl.columbia.edu/ctl2/about/team/althouse">Ian Althouse</a></h4> <div class="et_pb_blurb_description"><p>Associate Director<br /><a href="mailto:ia2384@columbia.edu">Email</a><br /><a href="tel:212.854.9640">212 854-9640</a></p></div> </div> </div> </div> </div><div class="et_pb_column et_pb_column_1_4 et_pb_column_inner et_pb_column_inner_35 et-last-child"> <div class="et_pb_module et_pb_blurb et_pb_blurb_24 et_pb_text_align_center et_pb_blurb_position_top et_pb_bg_layout_light"> <div class="et_pb_blurb_content"> <div class="et_pb_main_blurb_image"><a href="https://ctl.columbia.edu/about/team/caitlin-declercq/"><span class="et_pb_image_wrap et_pb_only_image_mode_wrap"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="250" height="250" src="https://ctl.columbia.edu/files/2016/08/caitlin-16j49fy.png" alt="Mark L. Phillipson" srcset="https://ctl.columbia.edu/files/2016/08/caitlin-16j49fy.png 250w, https://ctl.columbia.edu/files/2016/08/caitlin-16j49fy-150x150.png 150w, https://ctl.columbia.edu/files/2016/08/caitlin-16j49fy-200x200.png 200w, https://ctl.columbia.edu/files/2016/08/caitlin-16j49fy-50x50.png 50w, https://ctl.columbia.edu/files/2016/08/caitlin-16j49fy-32x32.png 32w, https://ctl.columbia.edu/files/2016/08/caitlin-16j49fy-64x64.png 64w, https://ctl.columbia.edu/files/2016/08/caitlin-16j49fy-96x96.png 96w, https://ctl.columbia.edu/files/2016/08/caitlin-16j49fy-128x128.png 128w" sizes="(max-width: 250px) 100vw, 250px" class="et-waypoint et_pb_animation_off et_pb_animation_off_tablet et_pb_animation_off_phone wp-image-18562" /></span></a></div> <div class="et_pb_blurb_container"> <h4 class="et_pb_module_header"><a href="https://ctl.columbia.edu/about/team/caitlin-declercq/">Caitlin DeClercq</a></h4> <div class="et_pb_blurb_description"><p>Senior Assistant Director<br /><a href="mailto:cd3100@columbia.edu">Email</a><br /><a href="tel:212.854.0208">212 854-0208</a></p></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div><div class="et_pb_row_inner et_pb_row_inner_16"> <div class="et_pb_column et_pb_column_4_4 et_pb_column_inner et_pb_column_inner_36 et-last-child"> <div class="et_pb_module et_pb_text et_pb_text_7 et_pb_text_align_left et_pb_bg_layout_light"> <div class="et_pb_text_inner"><h2><a name="it"></a>Instructional Technologies</h2></div> </div> </div> </div><div class="et_pb_row_inner et_pb_row_inner_17"> <div class="et_pb_column et_pb_column_1_4 et_pb_column_inner et_pb_column_inner_37"> <div class="et_pb_module et_pb_blurb et_pb_blurb_25 et_pb_text_align_center et_pb_blurb_position_top et_pb_bg_layout_light"> <div class="et_pb_blurb_content"> <div class="et_pb_main_blurb_image"><a href="http://ctl.columbia.edu/about/team/ogden/"><span class="et_pb_image_wrap et_pb_only_image_mode_wrap"><img decoding="async" src="https://bpb-us-w2.wpmucdn.com/edblogs.columbia.edu/dist/8/1109/files/2016/08/Steph-26d4ylf.png" alt="Stephanie Ogden" class="et-waypoint et_pb_animation_off et_pb_animation_off_tablet et_pb_animation_off_phone" /></span></a></div> <div class="et_pb_blurb_container"> <h4 class="et_pb_module_header"><a href="http://ctl.columbia.edu/about/team/ogden/">Stephanie Ogden</a></h4> <div class="et_pb_blurb_description"><p> Associate Director<a href="mailto:mlp55@columbia.edu"><br /></a><a href="mailto:sogden@columbia.edu">Email</a><a href="mailto:mlp55@columbia.edu"><br /></a><a href="tel:212.854.1814">212 854-1814</a><a href="mailto:mlp55@columbia.edu"><br /></a></p></div> </div> </div> </div> </div><div class="et_pb_column et_pb_column_1_4 et_pb_column_inner et_pb_column_inner_38"> <div class="et_pb_module et_pb_blurb et_pb_blurb_26 et_clickable et_pb_text_align_center et_pb_blurb_position_top et_pb_bg_layout_light"> <div class="et_pb_blurb_content"> <div class="et_pb_main_blurb_image"><a href="http://ctl.columbia.edu/about/team/danny-chan/"><span class="et_pb_image_wrap et_pb_only_image_mode_wrap"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="299" height="297" src="https://ctl.columbia.edu/files/2023/06/Danny-update.png" alt="A. Maurice Matiz" srcset="https://ctl.columbia.edu/files/2023/06/Danny-update.png 299w, https://ctl.columbia.edu/files/2023/06/Danny-update-150x150.png 150w, https://ctl.columbia.edu/files/2023/06/Danny-update-200x200.png 200w, https://ctl.columbia.edu/files/2023/06/Danny-update-50x50.png 50w" sizes="(max-width: 299px) 100vw, 299px" class="et-waypoint et_pb_animation_off et_pb_animation_off_tablet et_pb_animation_off_phone wp-image-43876" /></span></a></div> <div class="et_pb_blurb_container"> <h4 class="et_pb_module_header"><a href="http://ctl.columbia.edu/about/team/danny-chan/">Danny Chan</a></h4> <div class="et_pb_blurb_description"><p>Associate Director<br /><a href="mailto:danny.chan@columbia.edu">Email</a><br /><a href="tel:212-854-0199">212 854-0199</a></p></div> </div> </div> </div> </div><div class="et_pb_column et_pb_column_1_4 et_pb_column_inner et_pb_column_inner_39 et-last-child"> <div class="et_pb_module et_pb_blurb et_pb_blurb_27 et_pb_text_align_center et_pb_blurb_position_top et_pb_bg_layout_light"> <div class="et_pb_blurb_content"> <div class="et_pb_main_blurb_image"><a href="http://ctl.columbia.edu/about/team/vincent-a-aliberto/"><span class="et_pb_image_wrap et_pb_only_image_mode_wrap"><img decoding="async" src="https://bpb-us-w2.wpmucdn.com/edblogs.columbia.edu/dist/8/1109/files/2016/07/VincentAliberto-1tcdco3.png" alt="Nick Buonincontri" class="et-waypoint et_pb_animation_off et_pb_animation_off_tablet et_pb_animation_off_phone" /></span></a></div> <div class="et_pb_blurb_container"> <h4 class="et_pb_module_header"><a href="http://ctl.columbia.edu/about/team/vincent-a-aliberto/">Vincent Aliberto</a></h4> <div class="et_pb_blurb_description"><p>Senior Media Producer<br /><a href="mailto:va118@columbia.edu">Email</a><br /><a href="tel:(212) 851 2838">212 851-2838</a></p></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div><div class="et_pb_row_inner et_pb_row_inner_18"> <div class="et_pb_column et_pb_column_1_4 et_pb_column_inner et_pb_column_inner_40"> <div class="et_pb_module et_pb_blurb et_pb_blurb_28 et_clickable et_pb_text_align_center et_pb_blurb_position_top et_pb_bg_layout_light"> <div class="et_pb_blurb_content"> <div class="et_pb_main_blurb_image"><a href="http://ctl.columbia.edu/about/team/sean-dundas/"><span class="et_pb_image_wrap et_pb_only_image_mode_wrap"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="250" height="250" src="https://ctl.columbia.edu/files/2024/03/Sean-v2-620d6f44937d1f6e.png" alt="Michael R. Deleon" srcset="https://ctl.columbia.edu/files/2024/03/Sean-v2-620d6f44937d1f6e.png 250w, https://ctl.columbia.edu/files/2024/03/Sean-v2-620d6f44937d1f6e-150x150.png 150w, https://ctl.columbia.edu/files/2024/03/Sean-v2-620d6f44937d1f6e-200x200.png 200w, https://ctl.columbia.edu/files/2024/03/Sean-v2-620d6f44937d1f6e-50x50.png 50w" sizes="(max-width: 250px) 100vw, 250px" class="et-waypoint et_pb_animation_off et_pb_animation_off_tablet et_pb_animation_off_phone wp-image-47243" /></span></a></div> <div class="et_pb_blurb_container"> <h4 class="et_pb_module_header"><a href="http://ctl.columbia.edu/about/team/sean-dundas/">Sean Dundas</a></h4> <div class="et_pb_blurb_description"><p>Senior Media Producer<a href="mailto:sd3809@columbia.edu"><br />Email</a><br /><a href="tel:212-514-0209">212 514-0209</a></p></div> </div> </div> </div> </div><div class="et_pb_column et_pb_column_1_4 et_pb_column_inner et_pb_column_inner_41"> <div class="et_pb_module et_pb_blurb et_pb_blurb_29 et_pb_text_align_center et_pb_blurb_position_top et_pb_bg_layout_light"> <div class="et_pb_blurb_content"> <div class="et_pb_main_blurb_image"><a href="https://ctl.columbia.edu/about/team/devon-anirudh/"><span class="et_pb_image_wrap et_pb_only_image_mode_wrap"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="250" height="250" src="https://ctl.columbia.edu/files/2019/01/devon-uwnh9n.png" alt="Nick Buonincontri" srcset="https://ctl.columbia.edu/files/2019/01/devon-uwnh9n.png 250w, https://ctl.columbia.edu/files/2019/01/devon-uwnh9n-150x150.png 150w, https://ctl.columbia.edu/files/2019/01/devon-uwnh9n-200x200.png 200w, https://ctl.columbia.edu/files/2019/01/devon-uwnh9n-50x50.png 50w, https://ctl.columbia.edu/files/2019/01/devon-uwnh9n-32x32.png 32w, https://ctl.columbia.edu/files/2019/01/devon-uwnh9n-64x64.png 64w, https://ctl.columbia.edu/files/2019/01/devon-uwnh9n-96x96.png 96w, https://ctl.columbia.edu/files/2019/01/devon-uwnh9n-128x128.png 128w" sizes="(max-width: 250px) 100vw, 250px" class="et-waypoint et_pb_animation_off et_pb_animation_off_tablet et_pb_animation_off_phone wp-image-18592" /></span></a></div> <div class="et_pb_blurb_container"> <h4 class="et_pb_module_header"><a href="https://ctl.columbia.edu/about/team/devon-anirudh/">Devon Anirudh</a></h4> <div class="et_pb_blurb_description"><p>DevOps Engineer<br /><a href="mailto:devon.a@columbia.edu">Email</a><br /><a href="tel:212.853.0659">212 853-0659</a></p></div> </div> </div> </div> </div><div class="et_pb_column et_pb_column_1_4 et_pb_column_inner et_pb_column_inner_42 et-last-child"> <div class="et_pb_module et_pb_blurb et_pb_blurb_30 et_pb_text_align_center et_pb_blurb_position_top et_pb_bg_layout_light"> <div class="et_pb_blurb_content"> <div class="et_pb_main_blurb_image"><a href="http://ctl.columbia.edu/about/team/michael-brown/"><span class="et_pb_image_wrap et_pb_only_image_mode_wrap"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="250" height="249" src="https://ctl.columbia.edu/files/2024/10/mike_brown_ctl_photo_720-2.png" alt="Frank DeStefano headshot" srcset="https://ctl.columbia.edu/files/2024/10/mike_brown_ctl_photo_720-2.png 250w, https://ctl.columbia.edu/files/2024/10/mike_brown_ctl_photo_720-2-150x150.png 150w, https://ctl.columbia.edu/files/2024/10/mike_brown_ctl_photo_720-2-200x200.png 200w, https://ctl.columbia.edu/files/2024/10/mike_brown_ctl_photo_720-2-50x50.png 50w" sizes="(max-width: 250px) 100vw, 250px" class="et-waypoint et_pb_animation_off et_pb_animation_off_tablet et_pb_animation_off_phone wp-image-49583" /></span></a></div> <div class="et_pb_blurb_container"> <h4 class="et_pb_module_header"><a href="http://ctl.columbia.edu/about/team/michael-brown/">Michael Brown</a></h4> <div class="et_pb_blurb_description"><p>Media Producer<br /><a href="mailto:mlb2290@columbia.edu">Email</a></p></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div><div class="et_pb_row_inner et_pb_row_inner_19"> <div class="et_pb_column et_pb_column_1_4 et_pb_column_inner et_pb_column_inner_43"> <div class="et_pb_module et_pb_blurb et_pb_blurb_31 et_pb_text_align_center et_pb_blurb_position_top et_pb_bg_layout_light"> <div class="et_pb_blurb_content"> <div class="et_pb_main_blurb_image"><a href="http://ctl.columbia.edu/about/team/frank-destefano/"><span class="et_pb_image_wrap et_pb_only_image_mode_wrap"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="249" height="250" src="https://ctl.columbia.edu/files/2024/03/Frank-1-1-d493d75d5f307962.png" alt="Frank DeStefano headshot" srcset="https://ctl.columbia.edu/files/2024/03/Frank-1-1-d493d75d5f307962.png 249w, https://ctl.columbia.edu/files/2024/03/Frank-1-1-d493d75d5f307962-150x150.png 150w, https://ctl.columbia.edu/files/2024/03/Frank-1-1-d493d75d5f307962-200x200.png 200w, https://ctl.columbia.edu/files/2024/03/Frank-1-1-d493d75d5f307962-50x50.png 50w" sizes="(max-width: 249px) 100vw, 249px" class="et-waypoint et_pb_animation_off et_pb_animation_off_tablet et_pb_animation_off_phone wp-image-47256" /></span></a></div> <div class="et_pb_blurb_container"> <h4 class="et_pb_module_header"><a href="http://ctl.columbia.edu/about/team/frank-destefano/">Frank DeStefano</a></h4> <div class="et_pb_blurb_description"><p>Media Producer<br /><a href="mailto:fd2520@columbia.edu">Email</a><br /><a href="tel:2128517353">212 851-7353</a></p></div> </div> </div> </div> </div><div class="et_pb_column et_pb_column_1_4 et_pb_column_inner et_pb_column_inner_44"> <div class="et_pb_module et_pb_blurb et_pb_blurb_32 et_pb_text_align_center et_pb_blurb_position_top et_pb_bg_layout_light"> <div class="et_pb_blurb_content"> <div class="et_pb_main_blurb_image"><a href="http://ctl.columbia.edu/about/team/dittren/"><span class="et_pb_image_wrap et_pb_only_image_mode_wrap"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="474" height="474" src="https://ctl.columbia.edu/files/2020/02/natalia-1.png" alt="Michael R. Deleon" srcset="https://ctl.columbia.edu/files/2020/02/natalia-1.png 474w, https://ctl.columbia.edu/files/2020/02/natalia-1-300x300.png 300w, https://ctl.columbia.edu/files/2020/02/natalia-1-150x150.png 150w, https://ctl.columbia.edu/files/2020/02/natalia-1-200x200.png 200w, https://ctl.columbia.edu/files/2020/02/natalia-1-50x50.png 50w, https://ctl.columbia.edu/files/2020/02/natalia-1-32x32.png 32w, https://ctl.columbia.edu/files/2020/02/natalia-1-64x64.png 64w, https://ctl.columbia.edu/files/2020/02/natalia-1-96x96.png 96w, https://ctl.columbia.edu/files/2020/02/natalia-1-128x128.png 128w" sizes="(max-width: 474px) 100vw, 474px" class="et-waypoint et_pb_animation_off et_pb_animation_off_tablet et_pb_animation_off_phone wp-image-21738" /></span></a></div> <div class="et_pb_blurb_container"> <h4 class="et_pb_module_header"><a href="http://ctl.columbia.edu/about/team/dittren/">Natalia Dittren</a></h4> <div class="et_pb_blurb_description"><p>Programmer<a href="mailto:nd2664@columbia.edu"><br />Email</a><br /><a href="tel:212-854-1853">212-854-1853</a></p></div> </div> </div> </div> </div><div class="et_pb_column et_pb_column_1_4 et_pb_column_inner et_pb_column_inner_45 et-last-child"> <div class="et_pb_module et_pb_blurb et_pb_blurb_33 et_pb_text_align_center et_pb_blurb_position_top et_pb_bg_layout_light"> <div class="et_pb_blurb_content"> <div class="et_pb_main_blurb_image"><a href="http://ctl.columbia.edu/about/team/meesha-meksin/"><span class="et_pb_image_wrap et_pb_only_image_mode_wrap"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="899" height="914" src="https://ctl.columbia.edu/files/2019/10/Meesha-circle.png" alt="Marc A. Raymond" srcset="https://ctl.columbia.edu/files/2019/10/Meesha-circle.png 899w, https://ctl.columbia.edu/files/2019/10/Meesha-circle-295x300.png 295w, https://ctl.columbia.edu/files/2019/10/Meesha-circle-768x781.png 768w, https://ctl.columbia.edu/files/2019/10/Meesha-circle-50x50.png 50w, https://ctl.columbia.edu/files/2019/10/Meesha-circle-32x32.png 32w, https://ctl.columbia.edu/files/2019/10/Meesha-circle-64x64.png 64w" sizes="(max-width: 899px) 100vw, 899px" class="et-waypoint et_pb_animation_off et_pb_animation_off_tablet et_pb_animation_off_phone wp-image-20235" /></span></a></div> <div class="et_pb_blurb_container"> <h4 class="et_pb_module_header"><a href="http://ctl.columbia.edu/about/team/meesha-meksin/">Meesha Meksin</a></h4> <div class="et_pb_blurb_description"><p>Senior Project Manager<br /><a href="mailto:m.meksin@columbia.edu">Email</a><br /><a href="tel:212-853-0662">212-853-0662</a>聽</p></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div><div class="et_pb_row_inner et_pb_row_inner_20"> <div class="et_pb_column et_pb_column_1_4 et_pb_column_inner et_pb_column_inner_46"> <div class="et_pb_module et_pb_blurb et_pb_blurb_34 et_pb_text_align_center et_pb_blurb_position_top et_pb_bg_layout_light"> <div class="et_pb_blurb_content"> <div class="et_pb_main_blurb_image"><a href="http://ctl.columbia.edu/about/team/mustapha/"><span class="et_pb_image_wrap et_pb_only_image_mode_wrap"><img decoding="async" src="https://bpb-us-w2.wpmucdn.com/edblogs.columbia.edu/dist/8/1109/files/2016/08/Zarina-1uumtv9.jpg" alt="Zarina Mustapha" class="et-waypoint et_pb_animation_off et_pb_animation_off_tablet et_pb_animation_off_phone" /></span></a></div> <div class="et_pb_blurb_container"> <h4 class="et_pb_module_header"><a href="http://ctl.columbia.edu/about/team/mustapha/">Zarina Mustapha</a></h4> <div class="et_pb_blurb_description"><p> Senior Front-end Developer<a href="mailto:mlp55@columbia.edu"><br /></a><a href="mailto:zarina@columbia.edu">Email</a><a href="mailto:mlp55@columbia.edu"><br /></a><a href="tel:212.854.2390">212 854-2390</a><a href="mailto:mlp55@columbia.edu"><br /></a></p></div> </div> </div> </div> </div><div class="et_pb_column et_pb_column_1_4 et_pb_column_inner et_pb_column_inner_47"> <div class="et_pb_module et_pb_blurb et_pb_blurb_35 et_pb_text_align_center et_pb_blurb_position_top et_pb_bg_layout_light"> <div class="et_pb_blurb_content"> <div class="et_pb_main_blurb_image"><a href="http://ctl.columbia.edu/about/team/nyby/"><span class="et_pb_image_wrap et_pb_only_image_mode_wrap"><img decoding="async" src="https://bpb-us-w2.wpmucdn.com/edblogs.columbia.edu/dist/8/1109/files/2016/08/Nik-1ktq9q2.png" alt="Nik Nyby" class="et-waypoint et_pb_animation_off et_pb_animation_off_tablet et_pb_animation_off_phone" /></span></a></div> <div class="et_pb_blurb_container"> <h4 class="et_pb_module_header"><a href="http://ctl.columbia.edu/about/team/nyby/">Nik Nyby</a></h4> <div class="et_pb_blurb_description"><p>Senior Programmer<br /><a href="mailto:nnyby@columbia.edu">Email</a><br /><a href="tel:212.854.0546">212 854-0546</a></p></div> </div> </div> </div> </div><div class="et_pb_column et_pb_column_1_4 et_pb_column_inner et_pb_column_inner_48 et-last-child"> <div class="et_pb_module et_pb_blurb et_pb_blurb_36 et_pb_text_align_center et_pb_blurb_position_top et_pb_bg_layout_light"> <div class="et_pb_blurb_content"> <div class="et_pb_main_blurb_image"><a href="http://ctl.columbia.edu/about/team/petersen/"><span class="et_pb_image_wrap et_pb_only_image_mode_wrap"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="1133" height="1136" src="https://ctl.columbia.edu/files/2022/06/Evan_P.jpg" alt="Marc A. Raymond" srcset="https://ctl.columbia.edu/files/2022/06/Evan_P.jpg 1133w, https://ctl.columbia.edu/files/2022/06/Evan_P-980x983.jpg 980w, https://ctl.columbia.edu/files/2022/06/Evan_P-480x481.jpg 480w" sizes="(min-width: 0px) and (max-width: 480px) 480px, (min-width: 481px) and (max-width: 980px) 980px, (min-width: 981px) 1133px, 100vw" class="et-waypoint et_pb_animation_off et_pb_animation_off_tablet et_pb_animation_off_phone wp-image-38391" /></span></a></div> <div class="et_pb_blurb_container"> <h4 class="et_pb_module_header"><a href="http://ctl.columbia.edu/about/team/petersen/">Evan Petersen</a></h4> <div class="et_pb_blurb_description"><p>Assistant Programmer<br /><a href="mailto:emp2221@columbia.edu">Email</a><br /><a href="tel:212.854.1868">212 854-1868</a></p></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div><div class="et_pb_row_inner et_pb_row_inner_21"> <div class="et_pb_column et_pb_column_1_4 et_pb_column_inner et_pb_column_inner_49"> <div class="et_pb_module et_pb_blurb et_pb_blurb_37 et_pb_text_align_center et_pb_blurb_position_top et_pb_bg_layout_light"> <div class="et_pb_blurb_content"> <div class="et_pb_main_blurb_image"><a href="http://ctl.columbia.edu/about/team/raymond/"><span class="et_pb_image_wrap et_pb_only_image_mode_wrap"><img decoding="async" src="https://bpb-us-w2.wpmucdn.com/edblogs.columbia.edu/dist/8/1109/files/2016/08/Marc-1enkae8.png" alt="Marc A. Raymond" class="et-waypoint et_pb_animation_off et_pb_animation_off_tablet et_pb_animation_off_phone" /></span></a></div> <div class="et_pb_blurb_container"> <h4 class="et_pb_module_header"><a href="http://ctl.columbia.edu/about/team/raymond/">Marc A. Raymond</a></h4> <div class="et_pb_blurb_description"><p> Senior Designer, Experience and Product<br /><a href="mailto:mraymond@columbia.edu">Email</a><br /><a href="tel:212.854.1866">212 854-1866</a></p></div> </div> </div> </div> </div><div class="et_pb_column et_pb_column_1_4 et_pb_column_inner et_pb_column_inner_50 et_pb_column_empty"> </div><div class="et_pb_column et_pb_column_1_4 et_pb_column_inner et_pb_column_inner_51 et-last-child et_pb_column_empty"> </div> </div><div class="et_pb_row_inner et_pb_row_inner_22"> <div class="et_pb_column et_pb_column_4_4 et_pb_column_inner et_pb_column_inner_52 et-last-child"> <div class="et_pb_module et_pb_text et_pb_text_8 et_pb_text_align_left et_pb_bg_layout_light"> <div class="et_pb_text_inner"><h2><a name="admin"></a>Administration</h2></div> </div> </div> </div><div class="et_pb_row_inner et_pb_row_inner_23"> <div class="et_pb_column et_pb_column_1_4 et_pb_column_inner et_pb_column_inner_53"> <div class="et_pb_module et_pb_blurb et_pb_blurb_38 et_pb_text_align_center et_pb_blurb_position_top et_pb_bg_layout_light"> <div class="et_pb_blurb_content"> <div class="et_pb_main_blurb_image"><a href="http://ctl.columbia.edu/about/team/carswell/"><span class="et_pb_image_wrap et_pb_only_image_mode_wrap"><img decoding="async" src="https://bpb-us-w2.wpmucdn.com/edblogs.columbia.edu/dist/8/1109/files/2016/08/Sarah-1vq55ey.png" alt="Sarah Carswell" class="et-waypoint et_pb_animation_off et_pb_animation_off_tablet et_pb_animation_off_phone" /></span></a></div> <div class="et_pb_blurb_container"> <h4 class="et_pb_module_header"><a href="http://ctl.columbia.edu/about/team/carswell/">Sarah Carswell</a></h4> <div class="et_pb_blurb_description"><p> Executive Assistant<br /><a href="mailto:sarah.v.carswell@columbia.edu">Email</a><br /><a href="tel:212.851.7298">212 851-7298</a></p></div> </div> </div> </div> </div><div class="et_pb_column et_pb_column_1_4 et_pb_column_inner et_pb_column_inner_54"> <div class="et_pb_module et_pb_blurb et_pb_blurb_39 et_pb_text_align_center et_pb_blurb_position_top et_pb_bg_layout_light"> <div class="et_pb_blurb_content"> <div class="et_pb_main_blurb_image"><a href="http://ctl.columbia.edu/about/team/tsuda/"><span class="et_pb_image_wrap et_pb_only_image_mode_wrap"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="395" height="395" src="https://ctl.columbia.edu/files/2020/01/sayaka-updated.png" alt="Teresa Gonzalez" srcset="https://ctl.columbia.edu/files/2020/01/sayaka-updated.png 395w, https://ctl.columbia.edu/files/2020/01/sayaka-updated-300x300.png 300w, https://ctl.columbia.edu/files/2020/01/sayaka-updated-150x150.png 150w, https://ctl.columbia.edu/files/2020/01/sayaka-updated-200x200.png 200w, https://ctl.columbia.edu/files/2020/01/sayaka-updated-50x50.png 50w, https://ctl.columbia.edu/files/2020/01/sayaka-updated-32x32.png 32w, https://ctl.columbia.edu/files/2020/01/sayaka-updated-64x64.png 64w, https://ctl.columbia.edu/files/2020/01/sayaka-updated-96x96.png 96w, https://ctl.columbia.edu/files/2020/01/sayaka-updated-128x128.png 128w" sizes="(max-width: 395px) 100vw, 395px" class="et-waypoint et_pb_animation_off et_pb_animation_off_tablet et_pb_animation_off_phone wp-image-21045" /></span></a></div> <div class="et_pb_blurb_container"> <h4 class="et_pb_module_header"><a href="http://ctl.columbia.edu/about/team/tsuda/">Sayaka Tsuda</a></h4> <div class="et_pb_blurb_description"><p><span style="font-weight: 400;">Programs Manager</span><br /><a href="mailto:st3321@columbia.edu">Email</a><br /><a href="tel:212-853-0656">212-853-0656</a></p></div> </div> </div> </div> </div><div class="et_pb_column et_pb_column_1_4 et_pb_column_inner et_pb_column_inner_55 et-last-child et_pb_column_empty"> </div> </div> </div><div class="et_pb_column et_pb_column_1_4 et_pb_column_2 et_pb_css_mix_blend_mode_passthrough"> <div class="et_pb_module et_pb_sidebar_0 et_pb_widget_area clearfix et_pb_widget_area_left et_pb_bg_layout_light et_pb_sidebar_no_border"> <div id="nav_menu-58" class="wmd-sidebars-widget widget widget_nav_menu"><h3 class="widgettitle">Learn more about the CTL.</h3><div class="menu-f18-about-the-ctl-container"><ul id="menu-f18-about-the-ctl" class="menu"><li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page current-page-ancestor current-page-parent menu-item-17467"><a href="https://ctl.columbia.edu/about/">Mission and Vision</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-17471"><a href="https://ctl.columbia.edu/about/leadershipcouncil/">Leadership Council</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page current-menu-item page_item page-item-485 current_page_item menu-item-17470"><a href="https://ctl.columbia.edu/about/team/" aria-current="page">Staff</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-17468"><a href="https://ctl.columbia.edu/about/ctl-advisory-board/">CTL Advisory Board</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-27518"><a href="https://ctl.columbia.edu/about/teaching-scholars/">Senior Faculty Teaching Scholars</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-17469"><a href="https://ctl.columbia.edu/about/news/">News and Features</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-18590"><a href="https://ctl.columbia.edu/about/career-opportunities/">Career Opportunities</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-18909"><a href="https://ctl.columbia.edu/about/events-archive/">Past Symposiums</a></li> </ul></div></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </article> </div> <span class="et_pb_scroll_top et-pb-icon"></span> <footer id="main-footer"> <div class="container"> <div id="footer-widgets" class="clearfix"> <div class="footer-widget"><div id="text-4" class="fwidget et_pb_widget widget_text"> <div class="textwidget"><a title="Columbia University" href="http://columbia.edu"><img src="https://edblogs.columbia.edu/ctl3/files/2016/09/logo-cu-rmvujm-24otlud.png" alt="Columbia University" /></a></div> </div><div id="text-3" class="fwidget et_pb_widget widget_text"> <div class="textwidget"><a title="Office of the Provost" href="https://provost.columbia.edu/"><img src="https://edblogs.columbia.edu/ctl3/files/2016/09/officeofprovost-23qrcxn-14yjc8r.png" alt="Office of the Provost" /></a> </div> </div></div><div class="footer-widget"><div id="nav_menu-40" class="fwidget et_pb_widget widget_nav_menu"><h4 class="title">Learn More</h4><div class="menu-courtesy-links-container"><ul id="menu-courtesy-links" class="menu"><li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-16853"><a href="https://ctl.columbia.edu/about/career-opportunities/" title="Contact Us">Career Opportunities</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-22620"><a href="https://ctl.columbia.edu/resources-and-technology/teaching-with-technology/teaching-online/get-help/">Visit Us</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-20250"><a href="https://ctl.columbia.edu/site-map/">Site Map</a></li> </ul></div></div></div><div class="footer-widget"><div id="nav_menu-2" class="fwidget et_pb_widget widget_nav_menu"><h4 class="title">Follow Us</h4><div class="menu-social-media-container"><ul id="menu-social-media" class="menu"><li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-16856"><a href="https://twitter.com/ColumbiaCTL">X</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-16855"><a href="https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/dead-ideas-in-teaching-and-learning/id1535499508">Podcast</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-18377"><a href="https://www.youtube.com/columbiactl">YouTube</a></li> </ul></div></div></div><div class="footer-widget"><div id="nav_menu-41" class="fwidget et_pb_widget widget_nav_menu"><h4 class="title">Get in Touch</h4><div class="menu-get-in-touch-container"><ul id="menu-get-in-touch" class="menu"><li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-17203"><a href="https://ctl.columbia.edu/about/contact-us/">Contact Us</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-17204"><a href="mailto:ColumbiaCTL@columbia.edu">ColumbiaCTL@columbia.edu</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-17205"><a href="tel:1-212-854-1692">212-854-1692</a></li> </ul></div></div></div> </div> </div> <div id="footer-bottom"> <div class="container clearfix"> <ul class="et-social-icons"> <li class="et-social-icon et-social-facebook"> <a href="#" class="icon"> <span>Facebook</span> </a> </li> <li class="et-social-icon et-social-twitter"> <a href="#" class="icon"> <span>X</span> </a> </li> <li class="et-social-icon et-social-rss"> <a href="https://ctl.columbia.edu/feed/" class="icon"> <span>RSS</span> </a> </li> </ul><p id="footer-info">Designed by <a href="https://www.elegantthemes.com" title="Premium WordPress Themes">Elegant Themes</a> | Powered by <a href="https://www.wordpress.org">WordPress</a></p> </div> </div> </footer> </div> </div> <script type="text/html" id="tmpl-cmswt-Result-itemTemplate--default"> <# if(data.taxonomy === undefined){ #> <div class="hit-header"> <# var imageHTML = ''; if(data.post_thumbnail_html !== undefined && data.post_thumbnail_html !== ''){ imageHTML = data.post_thumbnail_html }else if(data.post_thumbnail !== undefined && data.post_thumbnail !== ''){ imageHTML = `<img src="${data.post_thumbnail}" alt="${data.post_title}" class="ais-Hit-itemImage" />` } else{ imageHTML = `<img src="https://ctl.columbia.edu/wp-content/plugins/search-with-typesense/assets/images/placeholder-300x300.jpg" alt="${data.post_title}" class="ais-Hit-itemImage" />` } #> <# if(imageHTML !== ''){ #> <a href="{{{data._highlightResult.permalink.value}}}" class="hit-header--link" rel="nofollow noopener">{{{imageHTML}}}</a> <# } #> </div> <# } #> <div class="hit-content"> <# if(data._highlightResult.permalink !== undefined ) { #> <a href="{{{data._highlightResult.permalink.value}}}" class="hit-contentLink" rel="nofollow noopener"><h5 class="title"> {{{data.formatted.post_title}}}</h5></a> <# } #> <# if( data.post_type === 'post' ) { #> <div class="hit-meta"> <span class="posted-by"> By {{data.post_author}} </span> <span class="posted-on"> <time datetime="">{{data.formatted.postedDate}}</time> </span> <# if ( Object.keys(data.formatted.cats).length > 0 ) { #> <div class="hit-cats"> <# for ( let key in data.formatted.cats ) { #> <div class="hit-cat"><a href="{{{data.formatted.cats[key]}}}">{{{key}}}</a>,</div> <# } #> </div> <# } #> </div> <# } #> <div class="hit-description">{{{data.formatted.post_content}}}</div> <div class="hit-link"> <a href="{{data.permalink}}">Read More...</a> </div> </div> </script><script type="text/html" id="tmpl-cmswt-NoSearchResults-default"> <div class="cmswt-noSearchResults cmswt-NoSearchResults-default"> No results found </div> </script><script type="text/html" id="tmpl-cm-autocomplete"> <div class="aa-ItemWrapper"> <div class="aa-ItemContent"> <div class="aa-ItemIcon aa-ItemIcon--alignTop"> <# if ( data.document.post_thumbnail !== '' && data.document.post_thumbnail !== undefined ) { #> <img src="{{{data.document.post_thumbnail}}}" alt="{{data.document.post_title}}" width="40" height="40" /> <# } else { #> <img src="https://ctl.columbia.edu/wp-content/plugins/search-with-typesense/assets/placeholder.jpg" alt="{{data.document.post_title}}" width="40" height="40" /> <# } #> </div> <div class="aa-ItemContentBody"> <div class="aa-ItemContentTitle"> {{{data.formatted.post_title}}} </div> <div class="aa-ItemContentDescription"> {{data.formatted.sliced_content}} </div> </div> </div> </div> </script><script type="text/html" id="tmpl-cm-autocomplete-header"> <h5>{{{data.name}}}</h5> </script><script type="text/html" id="tmpl-cm-autocomplete-no-results-found">No Results Found</script><style type="text/css"> .wmd-buttons-button, .wmd-buttons-content { display: inline-block; } .wmd-buttons-button { text-decoration:none !important; cursor:pointer; position: relative; text-decoration: none; letter-spacing:1px; margin:5px; } .wmd-buttons-button:hover { opacity:0.8; -moz-opacity: 0.8; -khtml-opacity: 0.8; -ms-filter: "progid:DXImageTransform.Microsoft.Alpha(Opacity=80)"; filter: alpha(opacity=80); } </style> <script type="text/javascript"> var et_link_options_data = [{"class":"et_pb_blurb_3","url":"http:\/\/ctl.columbia.edu\/about\/team\/neria-sebastien\/","target":"_self"},{"class":"et_pb_blurb_12","url":"https:\/\/ctl.columbia.edu\/about\/team\/xiaoyan-qin\/","target":"_self"},{"class":"et_pb_blurb_13","url":"https:\/\/ctl.columbia.edu\/about\/team\/sam-sadeh\/","target":"_self"},{"class":"et_pb_blurb_15","url":"http:\/\/ctl.columbia.edu\/about\/team\/neria-sebastien\/","target":"_self"},{"class":"et_pb_blurb_17","url":"http:\/\/ctl.columbia.edu\/about\/team\/corey-ptak\/","target":"_self"},{"class":"et_pb_blurb_18","url":"https:\/\/ctl.columbia.edu\/about\/team\/alexis-cho\/","target":"_self"},{"class":"et_pb_blurb_19","url":"https:\/\/ctl.columbia.edu\/about\/team\/jenny-wang\/","target":"_self"},{"class":"et_pb_blurb_20","url":"https:\/\/ctl.columbia.edu\/about\/team\/adam-brown\/","target":"_self"},{"class":"et_pb_blurb_22","url":"https:\/\/ctl.columbia.edu\/about\/team\/abby-schroering\/","target":"_self"},{"class":"et_pb_blurb_26","url":"http:\/\/ctl.columbia.edu\/about\/team\/danny-chan\/","target":"_self"},{"class":"et_pb_blurb_28","url":"http:\/\/ctl.columbia.edu\/about\/team\/sean-dundas\/","target":"_self"}]; </script> <div tabindex="-1" role="region" aria-label="Messages" class="admin-message-sr-focus-area"><div class="admin-message-holder admin-message-footer-bar-holder"> <div id="admin-message-1" class="admin-message admin-message-notice admin-message-front-end-inline admin-message-is-dismissible admin-message-notice-pure" data-id="1" data-time="1526650967"> <div class="admin-message-content"> <span class="admin-message-screen-reader-text">Viewing Message: 1 of 1.<br/></span> <span class="admin-message-screen-reader-text">Notice</span> <p>This website uses cookies to identify users, improve the user experience and requires cookies to work. By continuing to use this website, you consent to Columbia University's use of cookies and similar technologies, in accordance with the <a href="https://cuit.columbia.edu/content/columbia-university-website-cookie-notice">Columbia University Website Cookie Notice</a>.</p> </div> <button class="admin-message-notice-dismiss"> <span class="screen-reader-text">>Dismiss this notice.</span> </button> </div> <style type="text/css">#admin-message-1 { -webkit-transition: 400ms all; transition: 400ms all; background: #FFB400; color: #000 !important; font-family: \\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\"Helvetica Neue\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 19px !important; line-height: 1.42857; position: fixed; left: 0; right: 0; margin: auto; bottom: 0; padding: 20px 30px; z-index: 1000; } #admin-message-1 p { color: #000; font-size: 19px; } #admin-message-1 a { color: #000; font-weight: bold; } #admin-message-1 .admin-message-notice-dismiss::before { color: #000; font-weight: bold; width: 22px; height: 22px; font: normal 22px/22px dashicons; }</style></div><style id="admin-message-footer-bar-css"></style></div><link rel='stylesheet' id='wp-block-library-css' href='https://ctl.columbia.edu/wp-includes/css/dist/block-library/style.min.css?ver=6.7.2' type='text/css' media='none' onload="media='all'" /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='dashicons-css' href='https://ctl.columbia.edu/wp-includes/css/dashicons.min.css?ver=6.7.2' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='admin-message-css' href='https://ctl.columbia.edu/wp-content/plugins/admin-message/css/admin-message.css?ver=11' type='text/css' media='all' /> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://ctl.columbia.edu/wp-includes/js/jquery/jquery.min.js?ver=3.7.1" id="jquery-core-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://ctl.columbia.edu/wp-includes/js/jquery/jquery-migrate.min.js?ver=3.4.1" id="jquery-migrate-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" id="jquery-js-after"> /* <![CDATA[ */ jqueryParams.length&&$.each(jqueryParams,function(e,r){if("function"==typeof r){var n=String(r);n.replace("$","jQuery");var a=new Function("return "+n)();$(document).ready(a)}}); /* ]]> */ </script> <script type="text/javascript" id="blog_templates_front-js-extra"> /* <![CDATA[ */ var blog_templates_params = {"type":""}; /* ]]> */ </script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://ctl.columbia.edu/wp-content/plugins/blogtemplates//blogtemplatesfiles/assets/js/front.js?ver=2.6.8.2" id="blog_templates_front-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" id="toc-front-js-extra"> /* <![CDATA[ */ var tocplus = {"smooth_scroll_offset":"0"}; /* ]]> */ </script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://ctl.columbia.edu/wp-content/plugins/table-of-contents-plus/front.min.js?ver=2411.1" id="toc-front-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" id="divi-custom-script-js-extra"> /* <![CDATA[ */ var DIVI = {"item_count":"%d Item","items_count":"%d Items"}; var et_builder_utils_params = {"condition":{"diviTheme":true,"extraTheme":false},"scrollLocations":["app","top"],"builderScrollLocations":{"desktop":"app","tablet":"app","phone":"app"},"onloadScrollLocation":"app","builderType":"fe"}; var et_frontend_scripts = {"builderCssContainerPrefix":"#et-boc","builderCssLayoutPrefix":"#et-boc .et-l"}; var et_pb_custom = {"ajaxurl":"https:\/\/ctl.columbia.edu\/wp-admin\/admin-ajax.php","images_uri":"https:\/\/ctl.columbia.edu\/wp-content\/themes\/divi\/images","builder_images_uri":"https:\/\/ctl.columbia.edu\/wp-content\/themes\/divi\/includes\/builder\/images","et_frontend_nonce":"ea636fb71c","subscription_failed":"Please, check the fields below to make sure you entered the correct information.","et_ab_log_nonce":"b372be32c8","fill_message":"Please, fill in the following fields:","contact_error_message":"Please, fix the following errors:","invalid":"Invalid email","captcha":"Captcha","prev":"Prev","previous":"Previous","next":"Next","wrong_captcha":"You entered the wrong number in captcha.","wrong_checkbox":"Checkbox","ignore_waypoints":"no","is_divi_theme_used":"1","widget_search_selector":".widget_search","ab_tests":[],"is_ab_testing_active":"","page_id":"485","unique_test_id":"","ab_bounce_rate":"5","is_cache_plugin_active":"yes","is_shortcode_tracking":"","tinymce_uri":"https:\/\/ctl.columbia.edu\/wp-content\/themes\/divi\/includes\/builder\/frontend-builder\/assets\/vendors","accent_color":"#255c7e","waypoints_options":[]}; var et_pb_box_shadow_elements = []; /* ]]> */ </script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://ctl.columbia.edu/wp-content/themes/divi/js/scripts.min.js?ver=4.27.4" id="divi-custom-script-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://ctl.columbia.edu/wp-content/plugins/divi-breadcrumbs-module/scripts/frontend-bundle.min.js?ver=2.1.5" id="divi-breadcrumbs-module-frontend-bundle-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://ctl.columbia.edu/wp-content/themes/divi/core/admin/js/common.js?ver=4.27.4" id="et-core-common-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" id="divi-accessibility-da11y-js-extra"> /* <![CDATA[ */ var _da11y = {"version":"2.0.5","active_outline_color":"#2ea3f2","skip_navigation_link_text":"Skip to content"}; /* ]]> */ </script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://ctl.columbia.edu/wp-content/plugins/divi-accessibility/public/js/da11y.js?ver=2.0.5" id="divi-accessibility-da11y-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" id="divi-accessibility-da11y-js-after"> /* <![CDATA[ */ jQuery(document).ready((function(e){function n(){const n=e(".et_search_form_container");n.hasClass("et_pb_is_animating")||(e(".et_menu_container").removeClass("et_pb_menu_visible et_pb_no_animation").addClass("et_pb_menu_hidden"),n.removeClass("et_pb_search_form_hidden et_pb_no_animation").addClass("et_pb_search_visible et_pb_is_animating"),setTimeout((function(){e(".et_menu_container").addClass("et_pb_no_animation"),n.addClass("et_pb_no_animation").removeClass("et_pb_is_animating")}),1e3),n.find("input").focus(),function(){const n=e(".et_search_form_container"),s=e("body");if(n.hasClass("et_pb_search_visible")){const a=e("#main-header").innerHeight(),i=e("#top-menu").width(),t=e("#top-menu li a").css("font-size");n.css({height:a+"px"}),n.find("input").css("font-size",t),s.hasClass("et_header_style_left")?n.find("form").css("max-width",i+60):n.css("max-width",i+60)}}())}e(".et-menu > li").on("focusout",(function(){e(this).removeClass("et-hover")})),e(".menu-item-has-children > a").length&&(e(".menu-item-has-children > a").addClass("da11y-submenu"),e(".menu-item-has-children > a").attr("aria-expanded","false")),e(".menu-item a").on("focus",(function(){e(this).siblings(".da11y-submenu").attr("aria-expanded","true"),e(this).siblings(".sub-menu").addClass("da11y-submenu-show"),e(this).trigger("mouseenter")})),e(".menu-item-has-children a").on("focusout",(function(){e(this).parent().not(".menu-item-has-children").is(":last-child")&&e(this).parents(".menu-item-has-children").children(".da11y-submenu").attr("aria-expanded","false").trigger("mouseleave").siblings(".sub-menu").removeClass("da11y-submenu-show")})),e(".menu-item-has-children a").keyup((function(n){if(27===n.keyCode){var s=e(this).parents(".menu-item-has-children").last();s.length&&(s.children("a").focus(),s.find(".da11y-submenu").attr("aria-expanded","false").trigger("mouseleave").siblings(".sub-menu").removeClass("da11y-submenu-show"))}})),e(this).keyup((function(){e(".et-search-field").focus((function(){n()})).blur((function(){e(".et_search_form_container").hasClass("et_pb_is_animating")||(e(".et_menu_container").removeClass("et_pb_menu_hidden et_pb_no_animation").addClass("et_pb_menu_visible"),e(".et_search_form_container").removeClass("et_pb_search_visible et_pb_no_animation").addClass("et_pb_search_form_hidden et_pb_is_animating"),setTimeout((function(){e(".et_menu_container").addClass("et_pb_no_animation"),e(".et_search_form_container").addClass("et_pb_no_animation").removeClass("et_pb_is_animating")}),1e3))}))}))})); jQuery(document).ready((function(n){const t=((window||{})._da11y||{}).skip_navigation_link_text||!1;!function(e){const i='<a href="'+e+'" class="skip-link da11y-screen-reader-text">'+t+"</a>";n(e).attr("tabindex",-1),n("body").prepend(i)}("#main-content"),n('a[href^="#"]').click((function(){n("#"+n(this).attr("href").slice(1)).focus()}))})); jQuery(document).ready((function(e){let n=new Date,o=new Date;e(this).on("focusin",(function(t){e(".keyboard-outline").removeClass("keyboard-outline");o<n&&e(t.target).addClass("keyboard-outline")})),e(this).on("mousedown",(function(){o=new Date})),e(this).on("keydown",(function(){n=new Date}))})); jQuery(document).ready((function(t){t(".et_pb_toggle").each((function(e){var a=t(this),o=a.find(".et_pb_toggle_title"),_=a.find(".et_pb_toggle_content"),i=a.hasClass("et_pb_accordion_item");o.attr("role","button"),o.attr("tabindex",0),o.attr("aria-controls","et_pb_toggle_content_"+e),_.attr("id","et_pb_toggle_content_"+e),a.hasClass("et_pb_toggle_open")?(o.attr("aria-expanded",!0),i&&o.attr("aria-disabled",!0)):(o.attr("aria-expanded",!1),i&&o.removeAttr("aria-disabled"))})),t(".et_pb_toggle_title").on("keydown",(function(t){32===t.which&&t.preventDefault()})),t(document).on("keyup",(function(e){13!==e.which&&32!==e.which||t(".et_pb_toggle_title:focus").trigger("click")})),t(".et_pb_toggle_title").on("click",(function(){var e=t(this),a=e.parent();a.hasClass("et_pb_accordion_item")?a.hasClass("et_pb_toggle_open")||(e.closest(".et_pb_accordion").find(".et_pb_toggle").each((function(){if($toggle=t(this),$toggle.hasClass("et_pb_toggle_open")){var e=$toggle.find(".et_pb_toggle_title");e.attr("aria-expanded",!1),e.removeAttr("aria-disabled")}})),setTimeout((function(){e.attr("aria-expanded",!0),e.attr("aria-disabled",!0)}),500)):a.hasClass("et_pb_toggle_open")?e.attr("aria-expanded",!1):e.attr("aria-expanded",!0)}))})); jQuery(document).ready((function(e){e(".et-search-field").each((function(t){e(this).attr("id","et_pb_search_module_input_"+t),e("#et_pb_search_module_input_"+t).before('<label class="da11y-screen-reader-text" for="et_pb_search_module_input_'+t+'">Search for...</label>'),e("#et_pb_search_module_input_"+t).after('<button type="submit" class="da11y-screen-reader-text">Search</button>')})),e(".et_pb_s").each((function(t){e(this).attr("id","et_pb_s_module_input_"+t),e("#et_pb_s_module_input_"+t).before('<label class="da11y-screen-reader-text" for="et_pb_s_module_input_'+t+'">Search for...</label>')})),e(".et_pb_contact_form").each((function(){e(this).find(".et_pb_contact_captcha_question").parent().wrap("<label></label>")})),e(".et-social-facebook a.icon span").text("Facebook"),e(".et-social-twitter a.icon span").text("Twitter"),e(".et-social-google-plus a.icon span").text("Google Plus"),e(".et-social-pinterest a.icon span").text("Pinterest"),e(".et-social-linkedin a.icon span").text("LinkedIn"),e(".et-social-tumblr a.icon span").text("Tumblr"),e(".et-social-instagram a.icon span").text("Instagram"),e(".et-social-skype a.icon span").text("Skype"),e(".et-social-flikr a.icon span").text("Flickr"),e(".et-social-myspace a.icon span").text("Myspace"),e(".et-social-dribbble a.icon span").text("Dribble"),e(".et-social-youtube a.icon span").text("YouTube"),e(".et-social-vimeo a.icon span").text("Vimeo"),e(".et-social-rss a.icon span").text("RSS")})); jQuery(document).ready((function(t){t(".et_pb_tabs_controls").each((function(){t(this).attr("role","tablist")})),t(".et_pb_tabs_controls li").each((function(){t(this).attr("role","presentation")})),t(".et_pb_tabs_controls a").each((function(){t(this).attr({role:"tab"})})),t(".et_pb_tab").each((function(){t(this).attr("role","tabpanel")})),t(".et_pb_tabs_controls li:not(.et_pb_tab_active) a").each((function(){t(this).attr({"aria-selected":"false","aria-expanded":"false",tabindex:-1})})),t(".et_pb_tabs_controls li.et_pb_tab_active a").each((function(){t(this).attr({"aria-selected":"true","aria-expanded":"true",tabindex:0})})),t("ul.sub-menu .menu-item a").each((function(){t(this).attr({"aria-haspopup":"true"})})),t("a:not(.et-social-icon a, .wp-block-button__link, figure a, .et_pb_button, .et_pb_video_play a, .et_pb_tabs_controls a)").each((function(){t(this).attr({role:"link"})})),t("#et_search_icon, .et_close_search_field, #et_mobile_nav_menu, #searchsubmit, .icon, .wp-block-button__link, .et_pb_button, .et_pb_video_play a").each((function(){t(this).attr({role:"button"})})),t("#g-recaptcha-response").each((function(){t(this).attr({"aria-hidden":"true","aria-label":"do not use","aria-readonly":"true"})})),t(".et_pb_tabs_controls a").each((function(a){t(this).attr({id:"et_pb_tab_control_"+a,"aria-controls":"et_pb_tab_panel_"+a})})),t(".et_pb_tab").each((function(a){t(this).attr({id:"et_pb_tab_panel_"+a,"aria-labelledby":"et_pb_tab_control_"+a})})),t(".et_pb_tab.et_pb_active_content").each((function(){t(this).attr("aria-hidden","false")})),t(".et_pb_tab:not(.et_pb_active_content)").each((function(){t(this).attr("aria-hidden","true")})),t(".et_pb_tabs").each((function(a){t(this).attr("data-da11y-id","et_pb_tab_module_"+a)})),t(".et_pb_tabs_controls a").on("click",(function(){const a=t(this).attr("id"),e=t(this).closest(".et_pb_tabs").attr("data-da11y-id");t('[data-da11y-id="'+e+'"] .et_pb_tabs_controls a').attr({"aria-selected":"false","aria-expanded":"false",tabindex:-1}),t(this).attr({"aria-selected":"true","aria-expanded":"true",tabindex:0}),t("#"+e+" .et_pb_tab").attr("aria-hidden","true"),t('[aria-labelledby="'+a+'"]').attr("aria-hidden","false")})),t(".et_pb_tabs_controls a").keyup((function(a){const e=t(this).closest(".et_pb_tabs").attr("data-da11y-id"),i=t('[data-da11y-id="'+e+'"]');if(39===a.which){const t=i.find("li.et_pb_tab_active").next();t.length>0?t.find("a").trigger("click"):i.find("li:first a").trigger("click")}else if(37===a.which){const t=i.find("li.et_pb_tab_active").prev();t.length>0?t.find("a").trigger("click"):i.find("li:last a").trigger("click")}t(".et_pb_tabs_controls a").removeClass("keyboard-outline"),i.find("li.et_pb_tab_active a").addClass("keyboard-outline")})),t(".et_pb_search").each((function(a){t(this).attr("data-da11y-id","et_pb_search_module_"+a)})),t('[data-required_mark="required"]').each((function(){t(this).attr("aria-required","true")})),t(".et_pb_contactform_validate_field").attr("type","hidden"),t(".et-pb-contact-message").attr("role","alert"),t("#main-content").attr("role","main"),t(".et_pb_fullwidth_header").each((function(a){t(this).attr("aria-label","Wide Header"+a)})),t("#comment-wrap").attr("aria-label","Comments"),t(".aria-hidden").each((function(a,e){!function a(e){const i=t(e);t(e).attr("aria-hidden","true");for(const t of i.children())a(t)}(e)}))})); jQuery(document).ready((function(e){e("#et_top_search, .et_close_search_field, .et_pb_main_blurb_image").attr("aria-hidden","true")})); /* ]]> */ </script> <script type="text/javascript" id="admin-message-js-extra"> /* <![CDATA[ */ var admin_message = {"ajaxurl":"https:\/\/ctl.columbia.edu\/wp-admin\/admin-ajax.php","domain":"ctl.columbia.edu","time":"1743762645","logged_in":"","theme":"divi"}; /* ]]> */ </script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://ctl.columbia.edu/wp-content/plugins/admin-message/js/admin-message.js?ver=1712048099" id="admin-message-js"></script> <style id="et-builder-module-design-485-cached-inline-styles">.et_divi_builder #et_builder_outer_content .et_pb_module.et_pb_text ul,.et_divi_builder #et_builder_outer_content .et_pb_module.et_pb_text ol{padding:0 0 23px 16px}.et_divi_builder #et_builder_outer_content .et_pb_module.et_pb_text ul li{list-style-type:disc}.et_divi_builder #et_builder_outer_content .et_pb_module.et_pb_text ol li{list-style-type:decimal}.et_pb_blurb_0.et_pb_blurb .et_pb_module_header,.et_pb_blurb_0.et_pb_blurb .et_pb_module_header a,.et_pb_blurb_1.et_pb_blurb .et_pb_module_header,.et_pb_blurb_1.et_pb_blurb .et_pb_module_header a,.et_pb_blurb_2.et_pb_blurb .et_pb_module_header,.et_pb_blurb_2.et_pb_blurb .et_pb_module_header a,.et_pb_blurb_3.et_pb_blurb .et_pb_module_header,.et_pb_blurb_3.et_pb_blurb .et_pb_module_header a,.et_pb_blurb_4.et_pb_blurb .et_pb_module_header,.et_pb_blurb_4.et_pb_blurb .et_pb_module_header a,.et_pb_blurb_5.et_pb_blurb .et_pb_module_header,.et_pb_blurb_5.et_pb_blurb .et_pb_module_header a,.et_pb_blurb_6.et_pb_blurb .et_pb_module_header,.et_pb_blurb_6.et_pb_blurb .et_pb_module_header a,.et_pb_blurb_7.et_pb_blurb .et_pb_module_header,.et_pb_blurb_7.et_pb_blurb .et_pb_module_header a,.et_pb_blurb_8.et_pb_blurb .et_pb_module_header,.et_pb_blurb_8.et_pb_blurb .et_pb_module_header a,.et_pb_blurb_9.et_pb_blurb .et_pb_module_header,.et_pb_blurb_9.et_pb_blurb .et_pb_module_header a,.et_pb_blurb_10.et_pb_blurb .et_pb_module_header,.et_pb_blurb_10.et_pb_blurb .et_pb_module_header a,.et_pb_blurb_11.et_pb_blurb .et_pb_module_header,.et_pb_blurb_11.et_pb_blurb .et_pb_module_header a,.et_pb_blurb_12.et_pb_blurb .et_pb_module_header,.et_pb_blurb_12.et_pb_blurb .et_pb_module_header a,.et_pb_blurb_13.et_pb_blurb .et_pb_module_header,.et_pb_blurb_13.et_pb_blurb .et_pb_module_header a,.et_pb_blurb_14.et_pb_blurb .et_pb_module_header,.et_pb_blurb_14.et_pb_blurb .et_pb_module_header a,.et_pb_blurb_15.et_pb_blurb .et_pb_module_header,.et_pb_blurb_15.et_pb_blurb .et_pb_module_header a,.et_pb_blurb_16.et_pb_blurb .et_pb_module_header,.et_pb_blurb_16.et_pb_blurb .et_pb_module_header a,.et_pb_blurb_17.et_pb_blurb .et_pb_module_header,.et_pb_blurb_17.et_pb_blurb .et_pb_module_header a,.et_pb_blurb_18.et_pb_blurb .et_pb_module_header,.et_pb_blurb_18.et_pb_blurb .et_pb_module_header a,.et_pb_blurb_19.et_pb_blurb .et_pb_module_header,.et_pb_blurb_19.et_pb_blurb .et_pb_module_header a,.et_pb_blurb_20.et_pb_blurb .et_pb_module_header,.et_pb_blurb_20.et_pb_blurb .et_pb_module_header a,.et_pb_blurb_21.et_pb_blurb .et_pb_module_header,.et_pb_blurb_21.et_pb_blurb .et_pb_module_header a,.et_pb_blurb_22.et_pb_blurb .et_pb_module_header,.et_pb_blurb_22.et_pb_blurb .et_pb_module_header a,.et_pb_blurb_23.et_pb_blurb .et_pb_module_header,.et_pb_blurb_23.et_pb_blurb .et_pb_module_header a,.et_pb_blurb_24.et_pb_blurb .et_pb_module_header,.et_pb_blurb_24.et_pb_blurb .et_pb_module_header a,.et_pb_blurb_25.et_pb_blurb .et_pb_module_header,.et_pb_blurb_25.et_pb_blurb .et_pb_module_header a,.et_pb_blurb_26.et_pb_blurb .et_pb_module_header,.et_pb_blurb_26.et_pb_blurb .et_pb_module_header a,.et_pb_blurb_27.et_pb_blurb .et_pb_module_header,.et_pb_blurb_27.et_pb_blurb .et_pb_module_header a,.et_pb_blurb_28.et_pb_blurb .et_pb_module_header,.et_pb_blurb_28.et_pb_blurb .et_pb_module_header a,.et_pb_blurb_29.et_pb_blurb .et_pb_module_header,.et_pb_blurb_29.et_pb_blurb .et_pb_module_header a,.et_pb_blurb_30.et_pb_blurb .et_pb_module_header,.et_pb_blurb_30.et_pb_blurb .et_pb_module_header a,.et_pb_blurb_31.et_pb_blurb .et_pb_module_header,.et_pb_blurb_31.et_pb_blurb .et_pb_module_header a,.et_pb_blurb_32.et_pb_blurb .et_pb_module_header,.et_pb_blurb_32.et_pb_blurb .et_pb_module_header a,.et_pb_blurb_33.et_pb_blurb .et_pb_module_header,.et_pb_blurb_33.et_pb_blurb .et_pb_module_header a,.et_pb_blurb_34.et_pb_blurb .et_pb_module_header,.et_pb_blurb_34.et_pb_blurb .et_pb_module_header a,.et_pb_blurb_35.et_pb_blurb .et_pb_module_header,.et_pb_blurb_35.et_pb_blurb .et_pb_module_header a,.et_pb_blurb_36.et_pb_blurb .et_pb_module_header,.et_pb_blurb_36.et_pb_blurb .et_pb_module_header a,.et_pb_blurb_37.et_pb_blurb .et_pb_module_header,.et_pb_blurb_37.et_pb_blurb .et_pb_module_header a,.et_pb_blurb_38.et_pb_blurb .et_pb_module_header,.et_pb_blurb_38.et_pb_blurb .et_pb_module_header a,.et_pb_blurb_39.et_pb_blurb .et_pb_module_header,.et_pb_blurb_39.et_pb_blurb .et_pb_module_header a{font-size:16px}.et_pb_blurb_5 .et_pb_main_blurb_image .et_pb_image_wrap,.et_pb_blurb_9 .et_pb_main_blurb_image .et_pb_image_wrap,.et_pb_blurb_21 .et_pb_main_blurb_image .et_pb_image_wrap,.et_pb_blurb_25 .et_pb_main_blurb_image .et_pb_image_wrap,.et_pb_blurb_26 .et_pb_main_blurb_image .et_pb_image_wrap,.et_pb_blurb_34 .et_pb_main_blurb_image .et_pb_image_wrap,.et_pb_blurb_38 .et_pb_main_blurb_image .et_pb_image_wrap,.et_pb_blurb_39 .et_pb_main_blurb_image .et_pb_image_wrap{max-width:none}.et_pb_blurb_25.et_pb_blurb,.et_pb_blurb_30.et_pb_blurb,.et_pb_blurb_31.et_pb_blurb,.et_pb_blurb_33.et_pb_blurb,.et_pb_blurb_36.et_pb_blurb,.et_pb_blurb_37.et_pb_blurb{padding-right:0px!important;padding-left:0px!important}</style></body> </html>