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Gulosa - Wikipedia, a enciclopedia libre
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href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_gl.wikipedia.org&uselang=gl" class=""><span>Doazóns</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Crear_unha_conta&returnto=Gulosa" title="É recomendable que cree unha conta e acceda ao sistema, se ben non é obrigatorio" class=""><span>Crear unha conta</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Iniciar_sesi%C3%B3n&returnto=Gulosa" title="É recomendable que se rexistre, se ben non é obrigatorio [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Acceder ao sistema</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right 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<li id="toc-Véxase_tamén" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Véxase_tamén"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Véxase tamén</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Véxase_tamén-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Mostrar ou agochar a subsección "Véxase tamén"</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Véxase_tamén-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Outros_artigos" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Outros_artigos"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Outros artigos</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Outros_artigos-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contidos" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Mostrar ou agochar a táboa de contidos" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Mostrar ou agochar a táboa de contidos</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Gulosa</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Ir a un artigo noutra lingua. Dispoñible en 26 linguas" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-26" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">26 linguas</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%BA%D9%88%D9%84%D9%88%D8%B2" title="غولوز – árabe" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="غولوز" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="árabe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%82%D9%88%D9%84%D9%88%D8%B2" title="قولوز – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="قولوز" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B0" title="Гулоза – búlgaro" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Гулоза" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="búlgaro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gulosa" title="Gulosa – catalán" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Gulosa" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalán" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gul%C3%B3za" title="Gulóza – checo" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Gulóza" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="checo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gulose" title="Gulose – alemán" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Gulose" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="alemán" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gulose" title="Gulose – inglés" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Gulose" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="inglés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gulosa" title="Gulosa – español" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Gulosa" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="español" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gulosa" title="Gulosa – éuscaro" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Gulosa" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="éuscaro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%AF%D9%88%D9%84%D9%88%D8%B2" title="گولوز – persa" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="گولوز" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guloosi" title="Guloosi – finés" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Guloosi" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gulose" title="Gulose – francés" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Gulose" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guloaze" title="Guloaze – frisón occidental" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Guloaze" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="frisón occidental" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gulosio" title="Gulosio – italiano" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Gulosio" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%B0%E3%83%AD%E3%83%BC%E3%82%B9" title="グロース – xaponés" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="グロース" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="xaponés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%B5%B4%EB%A1%9C%EC%8A%A4" title="굴로스 – coreano" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="굴로스" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coreano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gulose" title="Gulose – portugués" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Gulose" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugués" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guloz%C4%83" title="Guloză – romanés" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Guloză" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="romanés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B0" title="Гулоза – ruso" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Гулоза" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ruso" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guloza" title="Guloza – serbocroata" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Guloza" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbocroata" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gul%C3%B3za" title="Gulóza – eslovaco" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Gulóza" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="eslovaco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guloza" title="Guloza – serbio" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Guloza" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gulos" title="Gulos – sueco" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Gulos" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="sueco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guloz" title="Guloz – turco" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Guloz" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gulose" title="Gulose – vietnamita" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Gulose" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamita" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8F%A4%E6%B4%9B%E7%B3%96" title="古洛糖 – chinés" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="古洛糖" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="chinés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q101095953#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Editar as ligazóns interlingüísticas" class="wbc-editpage">Editar as ligazóns</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Espazos de nomes"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Gulosa" title="Ver o contido da páxina [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Artigo</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Conversa:Gulosa&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Conversa acerca do contido desta páxina (a páxina aínda non existe) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Conversa</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Cambiar a variante de lingua" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">galego</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Vistas"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Gulosa"><span>Ler</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gulosa&veaction=edit" title="Editar esta páxina [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Editar</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gulosa&action=edit" title="Editar o código fonte desta páxina [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Editar a fonte</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gulosa&action=history" title="Versións anteriores desta páxina [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Ver o historial</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Ferramentas das páxinas"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Ferramentas" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Ferramentas</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Ferramentas</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">mover á barra lateral</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">agochar</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Máis opcións" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Accións </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Gulosa"><span>Ler</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gulosa&veaction=edit" title="Editar esta páxina [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Editar</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gulosa&action=edit" title="Editar o código fonte desta páxina [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Editar a fonte</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gulosa&action=history"><span>Ver o historial</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Xeral </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:P%C3%A1xinas_que_ligan_con_esta/Gulosa" title="Lista de todas as páxinas do wiki que ligan cara a aquí [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Páxinas que ligan con esta</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Cambios_relacionados/Gulosa" rel="nofollow" title="Cambios recentes nas páxinas ligadas desde esta [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Cambios relacionados</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:P%C3%A1xinas_especiais" title="Lista de todas as páxinas especiais [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Páxinas especiais</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gulosa&oldid=4515244" title="Ligazón permanente a esta versión desta páxina"><span>Ligazón permanente</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gulosa&action=info" title="Máis información sobre esta páxina"><span>Información da páxina</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Cita&page=Gulosa&id=4515244&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Información sobre como citar esta páxina"><span>Citar esta páxina</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FGulosa"><span>Xerar URL acurtado</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FGulosa"><span>Descargar o código QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Imprimir/exportar </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Libro&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Gulosa"><span>Crear un libro</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:DownloadAsPdf&page=Gulosa&action=show-download-screen"><span>Descargar como PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gulosa&printable=yes" title="Versión para imprimir da páxina [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Versión para imprimir</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Noutros proxectos </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Gulose" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q101095953" title="Ligazón ao elemento conectado no repositorio de datos [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Elemento de Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Ferramentas das páxinas"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Aparencia"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Aparencia</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">mover á barra lateral</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">agochar</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Na Galipedia, a Wikipedia en galego.</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="gl" dir="ltr"><table class="infobox bordered" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 22em; font-size: 88%"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="2" style="background-color: #f8eaba; text-align: center; font-size: 125%"><small>D</small>-Gulose<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span>[</span>1<span>]</span></a></sup> </th></tr> <tr> <td align="center" colspan="2" bgcolor="#ffffff"><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Gulose.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Gulosa"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/Gulose.svg/180px-Gulose.svg.png" decoding="async" width="180" height="110" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/Gulose.svg/270px-Gulose.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/Gulose.svg/360px-Gulose.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="314" /></a><figcaption>Gulosa</figcaption></figure> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center" colspan="2"><div class="NavFrame" style="border:none; padding:0;"><div class="NavHead" style="width:96%; background:transparent;text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/International_Union_of_Pure_and_Applied_Chemistry" class="mw-redirect" title="International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry">Nome IUPAC</a></div><div class="NavContent" style="width:96%; background:transparent;text-align:center;"><p style="max-width:22em; word-wrap: break-word;">(3<i>R</i>,4<i>R</i>,5<i>R</i>,6<i>R</i>)-6-(Hidroximetil)tetrahidro-2H-piran-2,3,4,5-tetraol</p></div></div> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background: #F8EABA; text-align: center;" colspan="2">Identificadores </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/N%C3%BAmero_CAS" title="Número CAS">Número CAS</a> </td> <td><span class="reflink plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.commonchemistry.org/ChemicalDetail.aspx?ref=4205-23-6">4205-23-6</a></span>, (D)<br />[6027-89-0] (L) </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/PubChem" title="PubChem">PubChem</a> </td> <td><span class="reflink plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/summary/summary.cgi?cid=167792">167792</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/ChemSpider" title="ChemSpider">ChemSpider</a> </td> <td><span class="reflink plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.chemspider.com/Chemical-Structure.146783.html">146783</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/DrugBank" title="DrugBank">DrugBank</a> </td> <td><span class="reflink plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.drugbank.ca/drugs/DB01914">DB01914</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/ChEBI" title="ChEBI">ChEBI</a> </td> <td><span class="reflink plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/chebi/searchId.do?chebiId=37695">CHEBI:37695</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Imaxes 3D <a href="/wiki/Jmol" title="Jmol">Jmol</a> </td> <td><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://chemapps.stolaf.edu/jmol/jmol.php?model=O%3DC%5BC%40H%5D%28O%29%5BC%40H%5D%28O%29%5BC%40%40H%5D%28O%29%5BC%40H%5D%28O%29CO">Image 1</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center" colspan="2"><div class="NavFrame collapsed" style="border: none; padding: 0;"> <div class="NavHead" style="font-size: 105%; background: transparent; text-align: left;"><div align="center"><a href="/wiki/SMILES" title="SMILES">SMILES</a></div></div> <ul class="NavContent" style="list-style: none none; margin-left: 0; text-align: left; font-size: 105%; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; line-height: inherit;"><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><p style="word-wrap: break-word;">O=C[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)CO</p><p style="word-wrap: break-word;"></p><p style="word-wrap: break-word;"></p><p class="mw-empty-elt"></p><p style="word-wrap: break-word;"></p></li></ul> </div> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center" colspan="2"><div class="NavFrame collapsed" style="border: none; padding: 0;"> <div class="NavHead" style="font-size: 105%; background: transparent; text-align: left;"><div align="center"><a href="/wiki/International_Chemical_Identifier" class="mw-redirect" title="International Chemical Identifier">InChI</a></div></div> <ul class="NavContent" style="list-style: none none; margin-left: 0; text-align: left; font-size: 105%; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; line-height: inherit;"><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><p style="word-wrap: break-word;">InChI=1S/C6H12O6/c7-1-3(9)5(11)6(12)4(10)2-8/h1,3-6,8-12H,2H2/t3-,4+,5-,6-/m0/s1<br />Key: GZCGUPFRVQAUEE-FSIIMWSLSA-N</p><hr /><p style="word-wrap: break-word;">InChI=1/C6H12O6/c7-1-3(9)5(11)6(12)4(10)2-8/h1,3-6,8-12H,2H2/t3-,4+,5-,6-/m0/s1<br />Key: GZCGUPFRVQAUEE-FSIIMWSLBF</p></li></ul> </div> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background: #F8EABA; text-align: center;" colspan="2">Propiedades </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/F%C3%B3rmula_molecular" class="mw-redirect" title="Fórmula molecular">Fórmula molecular</a> </td> <td>C<sub>6</sub>H<sub>12</sub>O<sub>6</sub> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Masa_molar" title="Masa molar">Masa molar</a> </td> <td>180,16 g mol<sup>−1</sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Punto_de_fusi%C3%B3n" title="Punto de fusión">Punto de fusión</a> </td> <td>xarope </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="background-color: #f8eaba; text-align: center"><br />Se non se indica outra cousa, os datos están tomados en condicións estándar de 25 °C e 100 kPa. </td></tr></tbody></table> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Gulosa.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Gulosa.png/200px-Gulosa.png" decoding="async" width="200" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Gulosa.png/300px-Gulosa.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Gulosa.png/400px-Gulosa.png 2x" data-file-width="527" data-file-height="384" /></a><figcaption>Molécula de β-D-Gulopiranosa.</figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:DL-Gulose.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/DL-Gulose.svg/200px-DL-Gulose.svg.png" decoding="async" width="200" height="162" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/DL-Gulose.svg/300px-DL-Gulose.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/DL-Gulose.svg/400px-DL-Gulose.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="361" data-file-height="293" /></a><figcaption>Fórmula liñal.</figcaption></figure> <p>A <b>gulosa</b> é un <a href="/wiki/Monosac%C3%A1rido" title="Monosacárido">monosacárido</a> de seis carbonos (<a href="/wiki/Hexosa" title="Hexosa">hexosa</a>) cun grupo <a href="/wiki/Aldehido" title="Aldehido">aldehido</a> (<a href="/wiki/Aldosa" title="Aldosa">aldosa</a>), polo que pertence ao grupo das aldohexosas. Na natureza é un azucre raro, que foi atopado nalgunhas arqueas, bacterias e eucariotas <sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span>[</span>2<span>]</span></a></sup>. Existe tamén en xaropes. É soluble en <a href="/wiki/Auga" title="Auga">auga</a> e algo soluble en <a href="/wiki/Metanol" title="Metanol">metanol</a>. Nin o <a href="/wiki/Is%C3%B3mero" class="mw-redirect" title="Isómero">isómero</a> D nin o L poden ser fermentados polos <a href="/wiki/L%C3%A9vedo" title="Lévedo">lévedos</a>.<br /> A oxidación da D-gulosa por un ácido forte, como o <a href="/wiki/%C3%81cido_n%C3%ADtrico" title="Ácido nítrico">ácido nítrico</a> orixina o <a href="/wiki/%C3%81cido_glic%C3%A1rico" class="mw-redirect" title="Ácido glicárico">ácido glicárico</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Isómeros"><span id="Is.C3.B3meros"></span>Isómeros</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gulosa&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Editar a sección: «Isómeros»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gulosa&action=edit&section=1" title="Editar o código fonte da sección: Isómeros"><span>editar a fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>A gulosa é un <a href="/wiki/Ep%C3%ADmero" title="Epímero">epímero</a> no carbono 3 da <a href="/wiki/Galactosa" title="Galactosa">galactosa</a>. </p><p>Existen os <a href="/wiki/Enanti%C3%B3mero" title="Enantiómero">enantiómeros</a> D e L, que teñen o OH do último <a href="/wiki/Carbono_asim%C3%A9trico" title="Carbono asimétrico">carbono asimétrico</a> situado respectivamente á dereita ou á esquerda. Porén, o D desvía o plano da luz polarizada á esquerda e o L á dereita, polo que se denominan D(-)-gulosa e L(+)-gulosa. </p><p>En disolución acuosa a 27 °C a forma <a href="/w/index.php?title=Taut%C3%B3mera&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tautómera (a páxina aínda non existe)">tautómera</a> predominante da D-gulosa é ß-D-gulopiranosa (81%)<sup id="cite_ref-DoC-2005_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DoC-2005-3"><span>[</span>3<span>]</span></a></sup>. </p> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr style="background-color:#FFDEAD;"> <th colspan="3">Isómeros da <small>D</small>-Gulosa </th></tr> <tr> <th>Forma liñal </th> <th colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Proxecci%C3%B3n_de_Haworth" title="Proxección de Haworth">Proxección de Haworth</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td align="center" rowspan="2"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:D-Gulose_Keilstrich.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/D-Gulose_Keilstrich.svg/100px-D-Gulose_Keilstrich.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="187" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/D-Gulose_Keilstrich.svg/150px-D-Gulose_Keilstrich.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/D-Gulose_Keilstrich.svg/200px-D-Gulose_Keilstrich.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="138" data-file-height="258" /></a></span> <br /> </td> <td align="center"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Alpha-D-Gulofuranose.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Alpha-D-Gulofuranose.svg/130px-Alpha-D-Gulofuranose.svg.png" decoding="async" width="130" height="75" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Alpha-D-Gulofuranose.svg/195px-Alpha-D-Gulofuranose.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Alpha-D-Gulofuranose.svg/260px-Alpha-D-Gulofuranose.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="223" data-file-height="128" /></a></span><br />α-<small>D</small>-Gulofuranosa <br /> <1% </td> <td align="center"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Beta-D-Gulofuranose.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Beta-D-Gulofuranose.svg/130px-Beta-D-Gulofuranose.svg.png" decoding="async" width="130" height="83" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Beta-D-Gulofuranose.svg/195px-Beta-D-Gulofuranose.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Beta-D-Gulofuranose.svg/260px-Beta-D-Gulofuranose.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="223" data-file-height="142" /></a></span><br />ß-<small>D</small>-Gulofuranosa <br /> 3% </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Alpha-D-Gulopyranose.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Alpha-D-Gulopyranose.svg/90px-Alpha-D-Gulopyranose.svg.png" decoding="async" width="90" height="97" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Alpha-D-Gulopyranose.svg/135px-Alpha-D-Gulopyranose.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Alpha-D-Gulopyranose.svg/180px-Alpha-D-Gulopyranose.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="157" data-file-height="170" /></a></span><br />α-<small>D</small>-Gulopiranosa <br /> 16% </td> <td align="center"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Beta-D-Gulopyranose.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Beta-D-Gulopyranose.svg/90px-Beta-D-Gulopyranose.svg.png" decoding="async" width="90" height="97" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Beta-D-Gulopyranose.svg/135px-Beta-D-Gulopyranose.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Beta-D-Gulopyranose.svg/180px-Beta-D-Gulopyranose.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="157" data-file-height="170" /></a></span><br />ß-<small>D</small>-Gulopiranosa <br /> 81 % </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notas">Notas</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gulosa&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Editar a sección: «Notas»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gulosa&action=edit&section=2" title="Editar o código fonte da sección: Notas"><span>editar a fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Merck_Index&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Merck Index (a páxina aínda non existe)">Merck Index</a></i>, 11th Edition, <b>4490</b></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Swain, M., Brisson, J. R., Sprott, G. D., Cooper, F. P. and Patel, G. B. (1997). "Identification of β-L-gulose as the sugar moiety of the main polar lipid Thermoplasma acidophilum". <i>Biochim. Biophys. Acta</i> <b>1345</b> (1): 56–64. <a href="/wiki/PubMed" title="PubMed">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/9084501">9084501</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3AGulosa&rft.atitle=Identification+of+%CE%B2-L-gulose+as+the+sugar+moiety+of+the+main+polar+lipid+Thermoplasma+acidophilum&rft.au=Swain%2C+M.%2C+Brisson%2C+J.+R.%2C+Sprott%2C+G.+D.%2C+Cooper%2C+F.+P.+and+Patel%2C+G.+B.&rft.date=1997&rft.genre=article&rft.issue=1&rft.jtitle=Biochim.+Biophys.+Acta&rft.pages=56-64&rft.volume=1345&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F9084501&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span><a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/9084501">[1]</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-DoC-2005-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-DoC-2005_3-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Peter M. Collins (2006). CRC Press - Boca Raton, ed. <i>Dictionary of carbohydrates</i> <span style="font-style: italic;">(en <a href="/wiki/Lingua_inglesa" title="Lingua inglesa">inglés</a>)</span> (2 ed.). <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Especial:Fontes_bibliogr%C3%A1ficas/978-0-8493-3829-8" title="Especial:Fontes bibliográficas/978-0-8493-3829-8">978-0-8493-3829-8</a>. <a href="/wiki/Library_of_Congress_Control_Number" title="Library of Congress Control Number">LCCN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//lccn.loc.gov/2005045694">2005045694</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3AGulosa&rft.au=Peter+M.+Collins&rft.btitle=Dictionary+of+carbohydrates&rft.date=2006&rft.edition=2&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-0-8493-3829-8&rft_id=info%3Alccn%2F2005045694&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Véxase_tamén"><span id="V.C3.A9xase_tam.C3.A9n"></span>Véxase tamén</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gulosa&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Editar a sección: «Véxase tamén»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gulosa&action=edit&section=3" title="Editar o código fonte da sección: Véxase tamén"><span>editar a fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Outros_artigos">Outros artigos</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gulosa&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Editar a sección: «Outros artigos»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gulosa&action=edit&section=4" title="Editar o código fonte da sección: Outros artigos"><span>editar a fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hexosa" title="Hexosa">Hexosa</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aldosa" title="Aldosa">Aldosa</a>.</li></ul> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Tipos_de_carbohidratos" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div class="plainlinks hlist navbar mini"><ul><li class="nv-ver"><a href="/wiki/Modelo:Carbohidratos" title="Modelo:Carbohidratos"><abbr title="Ver o modelo">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-conversa"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Conversa_modelo:Carbohidratos&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Conversa modelo:Carbohidratos (a páxina aínda non existe)"><abbr title="Conversa do modelo">c</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-editar"><a class="external text" href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Modelo:Carbohidratos&action=edit"><abbr title="Editar o modelo">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Tipos_de_carbohidratos" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Tipos de <a href="/wiki/Carbohidrato" title="Carbohidrato">carbohidratos</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Xeral</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Aldosa" title="Aldosa">Aldosa</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Cetosa" title="Cetosa">Cetosa</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Furanosa" title="Furanosa">Furanosa</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Piranosa" title="Piranosa">Piranosa</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Xeometr%C3%ADa" title="Xeometría">Xeometría</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Triosa" title="Triosa">Triosa</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Tetrosa" title="Tetrosa">Tetrosa</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Pentosa" title="Pentosa">Pentosa</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Hexosa" title="Hexosa">Hexosa</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Heptosa" title="Heptosa">Heptosa</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/An%C3%B3mero" title="Anómero">Anómero</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Conformaci%C3%B3n_do_ciclohexano" title="Conformación do ciclohexano">Conformación do ciclohexano</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Mutarrotaci%C3%B3n" title="Mutarrotación">Mutarrotación</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Pequenos/Grandes</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em">Triosas: <a href="/wiki/Dihidroxiacetona" title="Dihidroxiacetona">Dihidroxiacetona</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Gliceraldehido" title="Gliceraldehido">Gliceraldehido</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  Tetrosas: <a href="/wiki/Eritrosa" title="Eritrosa">Eritrosa</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Eritrulosa" title="Eritrulosa">Eritrulosa</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Treosa" title="Treosa">Treosa</a>  <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  Heptosas: <a href="/wiki/Sedoheptulosa" title="Sedoheptulosa">Sedoheptulosa</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Pentosa" title="Pentosa">Pentosas</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Arabinosa" title="Arabinosa">Arabinosa</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Desoxirribosa" title="Desoxirribosa">Desoxirribosa</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Lixosa" title="Lixosa">Lixosa</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Ribosa" title="Ribosa">Ribosa</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Ribulosa" title="Ribulosa">Ribulosa</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Xilosa" title="Xilosa">Xilosa</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Xilulosa" title="Xilulosa">Xilulosa</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Hexosa" title="Hexosa">Hexosas</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Alosa" title="Alosa">Alosa</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Altrosa" title="Altrosa">Altrosa</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Frutosa" title="Frutosa">Frutosa</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Fucosa" title="Fucosa">Fucosa</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Glicosa" title="Glicosa">Glicosa</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Galactosa" title="Galactosa">Galactosa</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Gulosa</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Idosa" title="Idosa">Idosa</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Manosa" title="Manosa">Manosa</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Psicosa" title="Psicosa">Psicosa</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Ramnosa" title="Ramnosa">Ramnosa</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Sorbosa" title="Sorbosa">Sorbosa</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Tagatosa" title="Tagatosa">Tagatosa</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Talosa" title="Talosa">Talosa</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Disac%C3%A1rido" title="Disacárido">Disacáridos</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Lactosa" title="Lactosa">Lactosa</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Maltosa" title="Maltosa">Maltosa</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Sacarosa" title="Sacarosa">Sacarosa</a>  <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Isomaltosa" title="Isomaltosa">Isomaltosa</a>  <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Trehalosa" title="Trehalosa">Trehalosa</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Celobiosa" title="Celobiosa">Celobiosa</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Outros <a href="/wiki/Oligosac%C3%A1rido" title="Oligosacárido">Oligosacáridos</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Dextrina" title="Dextrina">Dextrina</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Estaquiosa" title="Estaquiosa">Estaquiosa</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Melecitosa" title="Melecitosa">Melecitosa</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Maltodextrina" title="Maltodextrina">Maltodextrina</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Rafinosa" title="Rafinosa">Rafinosa</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Polisac%C3%A1rido" title="Polisacárido">Polisacáridos</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Celulosa" title="Celulosa">Celulosa</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Dextrano" title="Dextrano">Dextrano</a>  <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Glic%C3%B3xeno" title="Glicóxeno">Glicóxeno</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Inulina" title="Inulina">Inulina</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Amid%C3%B3n" title="Amidón">Amidón</a> <small>(<a href="/wiki/Amilosa" title="Amilosa">Amilosa</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Amilopectina" title="Amilopectina">Amilopectina</a>)</small> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Quitina" title="Quitina">Quitina</a>  <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Goma_ar%C3%A1biga" title="Goma arábiga">Goma arábiga</a>  <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Hemicelulosa" title="Hemicelulosa">Hemicelulosa</a>  <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Pectina" title="Pectina">Pectina</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Glicosaminoglicano" title="Glicosaminoglicano">Glicosaminoglicanos</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Sulfato_de_condroitina" class="mw-redirect" title="Sulfato de condroitina">Sulfato de condroitina</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Sulfato_de_dermat%C3%A1n" class="mw-redirect" title="Sulfato de dermatán">Sulfato de dermatán</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Heparina" title="Heparina">Heparina</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Sulfato_de_hepar%C3%A1n" class="mw-redirect" title="Sulfato de heparán">Sulfato de heparán</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Hialurona" class="mw-redirect" title="Hialurona">Hialurona</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Sulfato_de_querat%C3%A1n" class="mw-redirect" title="Sulfato de queratán">Sulfato de queratán</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Aminoglic%C3%B3sido" title="Aminoglicósido">Aminoglicósidos</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Amicacina" title="Amicacina">Amicacina</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Apramicina" title="Apramicina">Apramicina</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Estreptomicina" title="Estreptomicina">Estreptomicina</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Xentamicina" title="Xentamicina">Xentamicina</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Canamicina" class="mw-redirect" title="Canamicina">Canamicina</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Neomicina" title="Neomicina">Neomicina</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Netilmicina" title="Netilmicina">Netilmicina</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Paromomicina" title="Paromomicina">Paromomicina</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Tobramicina" title="Tobramicina">Tobramicina</a></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><b>Principais familias <a href="/wiki/Bioqu%C3%ADmica" title="Bioquímica">bioquímicas</a></b><br /><a href="/wiki/Alcaloide" title="Alcaloide">Alcaloides</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Amino%C3%A1cido" title="Aminoácido">Aminoácidos</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Carbohidrato" title="Carbohidrato">Carbohidratos</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Carotenoide" title="Carotenoide">Carotenoides</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Cofactor_enzim%C3%A1tico" class="mw-redirect" title="Cofactor enzimático">Cofactores enzimáticos</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Esteroide" title="Esteroide">Esteroides</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Flavonoide" title="Flavonoide">Flavonoides</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Glic%C3%B3sido" title="Glicósido">Glicósidos</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/L%C3%ADpido" title="Lípido">Lípidos</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/P%C3%A9ptido" title="Péptido">Péptidos</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Polic%C3%A9tido" title="Policétido">Policétidos</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Tetrapirrol" title="Tetrapirrol">Tatrapirrois</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Terpeno" title="Terpeno">Terpenos</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Identificadores" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th id="Identificadores" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;width: 12%; text-align:center;">Identificadores</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd plainlinks" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/ChEBI" title="ChEBI">ChEBI</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/chebi/searchId.do?chebiId=CHEBI:37691">37691</a></span></span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐f69cdc8f6‐gqt92 Cached time: 20241123141836 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.266 seconds Real time usage: 0.447 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 3800/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 60639/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 8278/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 15/100 Expensive parser function count: 2/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 2982/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.074/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 2510044/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 2/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 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