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class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Anti-homosexual propaganda pamphlet from the FLIC</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><caption class="infobox-title" style="font-size:125%; font-style:italic; padding-bottom:0.2em;">Homosexuality and Citizenship in Florida <span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Homosexuality+and+Citizenship+in+Florida&rft.date=1964&rft.pub=%5B%5BFlorida+Legislative+Investigation+Committee%5D%5D+%28FLIC%29&rft.place=United+States"></span></caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Homosexuality_and_Citizenship_in_Florida_(cover_art).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/2/20/Homosexuality_and_Citizenship_in_Florida_%28cover_art%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="245" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="150" data-file-height="245" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">The "Purple Pamphlet"</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Language</th><td class="infobox-data">English</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Genre</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/LGBTQ" title="LGBTQ">LGBTQ</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Publisher</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Florida_Legislative_Investigation_Committee" title="Florida Legislative Investigation Committee">Florida Legislative Investigation Committee</a> (FLIC)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Publication date</div></th><td class="infobox-data">1964</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Publication place</th><td class="infobox-data">United States</td></tr></tbody></table> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Advertisement_for_Purple_Pamphlet_published_by_Johns_Committee.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Advertisement_for_Purple_Pamphlet_published_by_Johns_Committee.jpg/220px-Advertisement_for_Purple_Pamphlet_published_by_Johns_Committee.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="282" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Advertisement_for_Purple_Pamphlet_published_by_Johns_Committee.jpg/330px-Advertisement_for_Purple_Pamphlet_published_by_Johns_Committee.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Advertisement_for_Purple_Pamphlet_published_by_Johns_Committee.jpg/440px-Advertisement_for_Purple_Pamphlet_published_by_Johns_Committee.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3116" data-file-height="4000" /></a><figcaption>Advertisement for the Purple Pamphlet by <a href="/wiki/H._Lynn_Womack" title="H. Lynn Womack">Guild Press</a>, a publisher of homosexual erotica</figcaption></figure> <p><i><b>Homosexuality and Citizenship in Florida</b></i>, also known as the <b>Purple Pamphlet</b>, was an <a href="/wiki/Homophobia_in_the_United_States" class="mw-redirect" title="Homophobia in the United States">anti-homosexual</a> propaganda pamphlet published in January 1964 by the <a href="/wiki/Florida_Legislative_Investigation_Committee" title="Florida Legislative Investigation Committee">Florida Legislative Investigation Committee</a> (FLIC) of the <a href="/wiki/Florida_Legislature" title="Florida Legislature">Florida Legislature</a> led by State Senator <a href="/wiki/Charley_Eugene_Johns" title="Charley Eugene Johns">Charley Johns</a>. The booklet contained several pornographic images and a glossary of <a href="/wiki/LGBT_slang" class="mw-redirect" title="LGBT slang">terminology used in the gay community</a>. It was sold for 25 cents a copy, with a discount for bulk orders of 100 copies or more.<sup id="cite_ref-closet_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-closet-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The Johns Committee had for several years conducted a <a href="/wiki/Witch-hunt#Metaphorical_usage" class="mw-redirect" title="Witch-hunt">witch hunt</a> for homosexuals in public schools, universities, and state government agencies, believing they were part of a <a href="/wiki/Communism" title="Communism">Communist</a> strategy to "subvert the American way of life by controlling academic institutions and by corrupting the nation's moral fiber." By publishing its findings, the Committee hoped to persuade the Legislature to enact comprehensive anti-homosexual legislation, and to "shock Floridians into accepting its program."<sup id="cite_ref-closet_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-closet-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <blockquote><p>[The report] viewed homosexuals as the carriers of a degenerative disease that posed a greater menace to society than child molesters. [...] The committee expected readers to select a theory conforming to its own views, and the pamphlet portrayed gays as sex fiends who spent every free moment searching for anonymous partners, recruiting youth, or transmitting venereal diseases.</p></blockquote> <p>Instead of becoming a best-seller as its authors hoped, the Purple Pamphlet provoked a backlash of criticism for its explicit photographs of gay men involved in sexual activities. A <a href="/wiki/Miami-Dade_County,_Florida" title="Miami-Dade County, Florida">Dade County</a> official threatened to bring legal action against the committee, and the <a href="/wiki/Florida_Attorney_General" title="Florida Attorney General">Florida Attorney General</a> "warned the FLIC to cease distribution of this 'obscene and pornographic' material." A gay book club in <a href="/wiki/Washington,_D.C." title="Washington, D.C.">Washington, D.C.</a>, sold reprints of the pamphlet for two dollars apiece.<sup id="cite_ref-closet_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-closet-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The backlash from the pamphlet controversy destroyed the committee, which disbanded on July 1, 1965, after the Legislature refused to continue to fund its activities. The records of the FLIC's investigations were sealed by the Legislature until 2028, although in the early 1990s, redacted copies were placed in the Florida state archives for public inspection.<sup id="cite_ref-FLMemory_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FLMemory-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Homosexuality_and_Citizenship_in_Florida&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239009302">.mw-parser-output .portalbox{padding:0;margin:0.5em 0;display:table;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:175px;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portalborder{border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:0.1em;background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa)}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-entry{display:table-row;font-size:85%;line-height:110%;height:1.9em;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-image{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-link{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em 0.2em 0.2em 0.3em;vertical-align:middle}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .portalleft{clear:left;float:left;margin:0.5em 1em 0.5em 0}.mw-parser-output .portalright{clear:right;float:right;margin:0.5em 0 0.5em 1em}}</style><ul role="navigation" aria-label="Portals" class="noprint portalbox portalborder portalright"> <li class="portalbox-entry"><span class="portalbox-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Nuvola_LGBT_flag.svg/28px-Nuvola_LGBT_flag.svg.png" decoding="async" width="28" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Nuvola_LGBT_flag.svg/42px-Nuvola_LGBT_flag.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Nuvola_LGBT_flag.svg/56px-Nuvola_LGBT_flag.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></span></span></span><span class="portalbox-link"><a href="/wiki/Portal:LGBTQ" title="Portal:LGBTQ">LGBTQ portal</a></span></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lavender_scare" class="mw-redirect" title="Lavender scare">Lavender scare</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LGBT_rights_in_Florida" class="mw-redirect" title="LGBT rights in Florida">LGBT rights in Florida</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Save_Our_Children" title="Save Our Children">Save Our Children</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Homosexuality_and_Citizenship_in_Florida&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-closet-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-closet_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-closet_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-closet_1-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFHoward1997" class="citation book cs1">Howard, John (1997). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=Y4WQKdy2BnYC&pg=PA132"><i>Carryin' on in the Lesbian and Gay South</i></a>. NYU Press. p. 132. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-8147-3560-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-8147-3560-2"><bdi>978-0-8147-3560-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Carryin%27+on+in+the+Lesbian+and+Gay+South&rft.pages=132&rft.pub=NYU+Press&rft.date=1997&rft.isbn=978-0-8147-3560-2&rft.aulast=Howard&rft.aufirst=John&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DY4WQKdy2BnYC%26pg%3DPA132&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHomosexuality+and+Citizenship+in+Florida" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FLMemory-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FLMemory_2-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.floridamemory.com/exhibits/FloridaHighlights/investigation/">Florida Memory</a>, State Archives and Library of Florida.</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Homosexuality_and_Citizenship_in_Florida&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/ReportJan1964">Full text</a> at the <a href="/wiki/Internet_Archive" title="Internet Archive">Internet Archive</a>.</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHoward1997" class="citation book cs1">Howard, John (1997). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=Y4WQKdy2BnYC&pg=PA132"><i>Carryin' on in the Lesbian and Gay South</i></a>. NYU Press. p. 132. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-8147-3560-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-8147-3560-2"><bdi>978-0-8147-3560-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Carryin%27+on+in+the+Lesbian+and+Gay+South&rft.pages=132&rft.pub=NYU+Press&rft.date=1997&rft.isbn=978-0-8147-3560-2&rft.aulast=Howard&rft.aufirst=John&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DY4WQKdy2BnYC%26pg%3DPA132&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHomosexuality+and+Citizenship+in+Florida" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070415071508/http://www.jtsears.com/johnsmain.htm">The Florida Legislative Investigation Committee</a>, James T. Sears, 1997 (Internet Archives)</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=crrF1h9L708">[1]</a>: The Dark Legacy of the Johns Committee, 1999. Documentary film.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="https://www.pbs.org/video/committee-committee/">[2]</a>: The Committee, 2016. Documentary film.</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBraukman2012" class="citation book cs1">Braukman, Stacy (2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=C0UgYAAACAAJ"><i>Communists and Perverts Under the Palms: The Johns Committee in Florida, 1956-1965</i></a>. University Press of Florida. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-8130-3982-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-8130-3982-4"><bdi>978-0-8130-3982-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Communists+and+Perverts+Under+the+Palms%3A+The+Johns+Committee+in+Florida%2C+1956-1965&rft.pub=University+Press+of+Florida&rft.date=2012&rft.isbn=978-0-8130-3982-4&rft.aulast=Braukman&rft.aufirst=Stacy&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DC0UgYAAACAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHomosexuality+and+Citizenship+in+Florida" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist 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