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class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Indhold</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">flyt til sidebjælken</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">skjul</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Indledning</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-I_buddhismen" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#I_buddhismen"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>I buddhismen</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-I_buddhismen-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Referencer" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Referencer"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Referencer</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Referencer-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Vis/skjul underafsnit Referencer</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Referencer-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Onlinehenvisninger" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Onlinehenvisninger"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Onlinehenvisninger</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Onlinehenvisninger-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kilder" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kilder"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Kilder</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kilder-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Eksterne_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Eksterne_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Eksterne links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Eksterne_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Indhold" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Vis/skjul indholdsfortegnelsen" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Vis/skjul indholdsfortegnelsen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Nirvana</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Gå til en artikel på et andet sprog. Tilgængelig på 89 sprog" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-89" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">89 sprog</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nirwana" title="Nirwana – afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Nirwana" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D8%B1%D9%81%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A7" title="نرفانا – arabisk" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="نرفانا" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%B1%D9%81%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A7" title="نيرفانا – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="نيرفانا" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nirvana" title="Nirvana – aserbajdsjansk" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Nirvana" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="aserbajdsjansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nirwana" title="Nirwana – Bavarian" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Nirwana" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bavarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nirvana" title="Nirvana – Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Nirvana" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nirvana" title="Nirvana – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Nirvana" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D1%96%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Нірвана – belarusisk" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Нірвана" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="belarusisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Нирвана – bulgarsk" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Нирвана" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgarsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-blk mw-list-item"><a href="https://blk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%94%E1%80%AD%E1%80%97%E1%80%B9%E1%80%97%E1%80%AC%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA%E1%82%8F" title="နိဗ္ဗာန်ႏ – Pa'O" lang="blk" hreflang="blk" data-title="နိဗ္ဗာန်ႏ" data-language-autonym="ပအိုဝ်ႏဘာႏသာႏ" data-language-local-name="Pa'O" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ပအိုဝ်ႏဘာႏသာႏ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A3" title="নির্বাণ – bengali" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="নির্বাণ" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%96%E0%BD%91%E0%BD%BA%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%96%E0%BD%A2%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%82%E0%BD%A4%E0%BD%BA%E0%BD%82%E0%BD%A6%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%94%E0%BD%A0%E0%BD%B2%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%82%E0%BD%93%E0%BD%A6%E0%BC%8D" title="བདེ་བར་གཤེགས་པའི་གནས། – tibetansk" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="བདེ་བར་གཤེགས་པའི་གནས།" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="tibetansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nirvana_(relijion)" title="Nirvana (relijion) – bretonsk" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Nirvana (relijion)" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretonsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nirvana" title="Nirvana – bosnisk" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Nirvana" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosnisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nirvana" title="Nirvana – catalansk" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Nirvana" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%DB%8C%D8%B1%DA%A4%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A7" title="نیرڤانا – sorani" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="نیرڤانا" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="sorani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nirv%C3%A1na" title="Nirvána – tjekkisk" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Nirvána" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="tjekkisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nirfana" title="Nirfana – walisisk" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Nirfana" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="walisisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nirwana" title="Nirwana – tysk" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Nirwana" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="tysk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9D%CE%B9%CF%81%CE%B2%CE%AC%CE%BD%CE%B1" title="Νιρβάνα – græsk" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Νιρβάνα" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="græsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nirvana" title="Nirvana – engelsk" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Nirvana" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="engelsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nirvano" title="Nirvano – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Nirvano" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nirvana_(espiritualidad)" title="Nirvana (espiritualidad) – spansk" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Nirvana (espiritualidad)" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nirvaana" title="Nirvaana – estisk" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Nirvaana" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nirvana" title="Nirvana – baskisk" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Nirvana" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baskisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%DB%8C%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A7" title="نیروانا – persisk" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="نیروانا" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nirvana" title="Nirvana – finsk" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Nirvana" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nirvana_(monde_indien)" title="Nirvana (monde indien) – fransk" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Nirvana (monde indien)" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="fransk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fur mw-list-item"><a href="https://fur.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nirvana_(trassendence)" title="Nirvana (trassendence) – friulisk" lang="fur" hreflang="fur" data-title="Nirvana (trassendence)" data-language-autonym="Furlan" data-language-local-name="friulisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Furlan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nirbhe%C3%A1na" title="Nirbheána – irsk" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Nirbheána" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nirvana" title="Nirvana – galicisk" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Nirvana" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galicisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%A8%E0%AA%BF%E0%AA%B0%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%B5%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%A3" title="નિર્વાણ – gujarati" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="નિર્વાણ" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="gujarati" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%95%D7%90%D7%A0%D7%94" title="נירוואנה – hebraisk" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="נירוואנה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebraisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A3" title="निर्वाण – hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="निर्वाण" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nirvana" title="Nirvana – kroatisk" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Nirvana" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="kroatisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nirv%C3%A1na" title="Nirvána – ungarsk" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Nirvána" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ungarsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%86%D5%AB%D6%80%D5%BE%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%A1" title="Նիրվանա – armensk" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Նիրվանա" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nirvana_(b%C3%BAddismi)" title="Nirvana (búddismi) – islandsk" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Nirvana (búddismi)" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nirvana" title="Nirvana – italiensk" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Nirvana" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italiensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B6%85%E6%A7%83" title="涅槃 – japansk" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="涅槃" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nirwana" title="Nirwana – javanesisk" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Nirwana" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="javanesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98%E1%83%A0%E1%83%95%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90" title="ნირვანა – georgisk" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ნირვანა" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Нирвана – kasakhisk" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Нирвана" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kasakhisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%9E%96%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9A%E1%9F%87%E1%9E%93%E1%9E%B7%E1%9E%96%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9C%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%93" title="ព្រះនិព្វាន – khmer" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="ព្រះនិព្វាន" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="khmer" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ភាសាខ្មែរ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%A8%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B5%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%A3" title="ನಿರ್ವಾಣ – kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ನಿರ್ವಾಣ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%97%B4%EB%B0%98" title="열반 – koreansk" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="열반" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="koreansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Нирвана – kirgisisk" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Нирвана" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kirgisisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nirv%C4%81%E1%B9%87a" title="Nirvāṇa – latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Nirvāṇa" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nirwana" title="Nirwana – luxembourgsk" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Nirwana" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="luxembourgsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nirvana" title="Nirvana – Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Nirvana" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nirvana" title="Nirvana – litauisk" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Nirvana" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="litauisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nirv%C4%81na" title="Nirvāna – lettisk" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Nirvāna" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="lettisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nirvana" title="Nirvana – malagassisk" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Nirvana" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="malagassisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Нирвана – makedonsk" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Нирвана" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="makedonsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A3" title="निर्वाण – marathisk" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="निर्वाण" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marathisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nirwana" title="Nirwana – malajisk" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Nirwana" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malajisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%94%E1%80%AD%E1%80%97%E1%80%B9%E1%80%97%E1%80%AC%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA" title="နိဗ္ဗာန် – burmesisk" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="နိဗ္ဗာန်" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="burmesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A3" title="निर्वाण – nepalesisk" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="निर्वाण" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="nepalesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A3" title="निर्वाण – newari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="निर्वाण" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="newari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nirwana" title="Nirwana – nederlandsk" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Nirwana" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="nederlandsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nirvana" title="Nirvana – nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Nirvana" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nirvana" title="Nirvana – bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Nirvana" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nirvana_(bodisme)" title="Nirvana (bodisme) – occitansk" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Nirvana (bodisme)" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="occitansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%A8%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%B5%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%A3" title="ਨਿਰਵਾਣ – punjabisk" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਨਿਰਵਾਣ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="punjabisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nirwana" title="Nirwana – polsk" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Nirwana" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%86" title="نروان – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="نروان" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nirvana" title="Nirvana – portugisisk" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Nirvana" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugisisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nirvana" title="Nirvana – rumænsk" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Nirvana" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumænsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Нирвана – russisk" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Нирвана" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nirvana" title="Nirvana – sardinsk" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Nirvana" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="sardinsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nirvana" title="Nirvana – serbokroatisk" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Nirvana" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbokroatisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%B1%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%8A%E0%B7%80%E0%B7%8F%E0%B6%AB" title="නිර්වාණ – singalesisk" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="නිර්වාණ" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="singalesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nirvana" title="Nirvana – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Nirvana" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nirv%C3%A1na" title="Nirvána – slovakisk" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Nirvána" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovakisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nirvana" title="Nirvana – slovensk" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Nirvana" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nirvana" title="Nirvana – albansk" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Nirvana" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Нирвана – serbisk" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Нирвана" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nirvana" title="Nirvana – svensk" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Nirvana" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="svensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99" title="นิพพาน – thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="นิพพาน" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nirvana" title="Nirvana – tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Nirvana" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nirvana" title="Nirvana – tyrkisk" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Nirvana" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="tyrkisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D1%96%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Нірвана – ukrainsk" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Нірвана" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%86" title="نروان – urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="نروان" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nirvana" title="Nirvana – usbekisk" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Nirvana" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="usbekisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ni%E1%BA%BFt-b%C3%A0n" title="Niết-bàn – vietnamesisk" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Niết-bàn" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nirvana_(relihiyon)" title="Nirvana (relihiyon) – waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Nirvana (relihiyon)" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B6%85%E6%A7%83" title="涅槃 – wu-kinesisk" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="涅槃" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="wu-kinesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B6%85%E6%A7%83" title="涅槃 – kinesisk" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="涅槃" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="kinesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%F0%A2%8C%BD" title="𢌽 – kantonesisk" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="𢌽" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kantonesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q42927#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Redigér sproglinks" class="wbc-editpage">Redigér links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Navnerum"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Nirvana" title="Se indholdssiden [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Artikel</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Diskussion:Nirvana" rel="discussion" title="Diskussion om indholdet på siden [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Diskussion</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " 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dir="ltr"><dl><dd><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Disambig_bordered_fade.svg/19px-Disambig_bordered_fade.svg.png" decoding="async" width="19" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Disambig_bordered_fade.svg/29px-Disambig_bordered_fade.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Disambig_bordered_fade.svg/38px-Disambig_bordered_fade.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="236" data-file-height="185" /></span></span><i> For alternative betydninger, se <a href="/wiki/Nirvana_(flertydig)" class="mw-disambig" title="Nirvana (flertydig)">Nirvana (flertydig)</a>.</i> <small>(<a href="/wiki/Speciel:Pr%C3%A6fiksindeks/Nirvana" title="Speciel:Præfiksindeks/Nirvana">Se også artikler, som begynder med Nirvana</a>)</small></dd></dl> <p><i><b><span title="International Alphabet of Sanskrit Transliteration" class="Unicode" style="white-space:normal; text-decoration: none">Nirvāṇa</span></b></i> (<a href="/wiki/Sanskrit" title="Sanskrit">sanskrit</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pali" title="Pali">Pali</a>: nibbana) betyder direkte oversat "pustet ud", som flammen i en olielampe.<sup id="cite_ref-Gombrich_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Gombrich-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Begrebet er ofte forbundet med <a href="/wiki/Hinduisme" title="Hinduisme">hinduisme</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jainisme" title="Jainisme">jainisme</a> og <a href="/wiki/Buddhisme" title="Buddhisme">buddhisme</a> og repræsenterer den ultimative tilstand af <a href="/wiki/Soteriologi" title="Soteriologi">soteriologisk</a> frigivelse, frigørelsen fra gentagen genfødsel i <i><a href="/wiki/Samsara" title="Samsara">saṃsāra</a></i>. <sup id="cite_ref-Meister2009p25_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Meister2009p25-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-EB=Nirvana_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EB=Nirvana-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>web 1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>I <a href="/wiki/Religion_i_Sydasien" title="Religion i Sydasien">indiske religioner</a> er nirvana synonymt med <i><a href="/wiki/Moksha" title="Moksha">moksha</a></i> og <i>mukti</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Alle indiske religioner hævder, at det er en tilstand af perfekt stilhed, frihed, højeste lykke samt befrielse fra eller afslutning af <i><a href="/wiki/Samsara" title="Samsara">samsara</a></i>, den gentagne cyklus af fødsel, liv og død. <sup id="cite_ref-Flood_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Flood-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Buddhistiske og ikke-buddhistiske traditioner anvender imidlertid disse termer for "befrielse" forskelligt. I den buddhistiske sammenhæng refererer <i>nirvana</i> til realisering af <a href="/wiki/Anatta" title="Anatta">ikke-selvstændighed</a> og tomhed, der markerer afslutningen på genfødsel ved at stille <i>ilden,</i> der holder genfødselsprocessen i gang.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>I hinduistisk filosofi betyder det foreningen med eller realiseringen af <a href="/wiki/Atman" title="Atman">Atman</a>s identitet med <a href="/wiki/Brahman" title="Brahman">Brahman</a>, afhængigt af den hinduistiske tradition. <sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFowler201246_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEFowler201246-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>I <a href="/wiki/Jainisme" title="Jainisme">jainismen</a> er nirvana også det soteriologiske mål, der repræsenterer frigørelsen af en sjæl fra karmisk binding og samsara.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="I_buddhismen">I buddhismen</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nirvana&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Redigér afsnit: I buddhismen" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigér</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nirvana&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: I buddhismen"><span>rediger kildetekst</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Nirvana (<i>nibbana</i>) betyder bogstaveligt talt "udblæsning" eller "slukning". <sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Det er det mest anvendte - såvel som det tidligste udtryk - for det soteriologiske mål i buddhismen: frigørelse fra genfødselscyklussen (<i><a href="/wiki/Samsara" title="Samsara">saṃsāra</a></i>). <sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBuswellLopez2014589-590_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBuswellLopez2014589-590-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Nirvana er en del af den tredje sandhed om "ophør af <a href="/wiki/Dukkha" title="Dukkha">dukkha</a>" i <a href="/wiki/De_fire_hellige_sandheder" class="mw-redirect" title="De fire hellige sandheder">De Fire Ædle Sandheder</a><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBuswellLopez2014589-590_17-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBuswellLopez2014589-590-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> og målet for <a href="/wiki/Den_%C3%A6dle_ottefoldige_vej" title="Den ædle ottefoldige vej">Den Ædle Ottefoldige Vej</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKeown2004194-195_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKeown2004194-195-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Nirvana opnås, når man ved at følge Den Ædle Ottefoldige Vej har overskåret <a href="/wiki/L%C3%A6nke_(Buddhisme)" title="Lænke (Buddhisme)">de ti lænker</a>. </p><p>Buddha antages i den buddhistiske skolastiske tradition at have realiseret to typer nirvana: en ved oplysning og en anden ved sin død.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBuswellLopez2014590_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBuswellLopez2014590-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Den første kaldes <i>sopadhishesa-nirvana</i> (nirvana med en rest), den anden <i>parinirvana</i> eller <i>anupadhishesa-nirvana</i> (nirvana uden resten, eller endelig nirvana). <sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBuswellLopez2014590_19-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBuswellLopez2014590-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>I buddhismen beskrives nirvana som slukning af den <i>ild,</i> der forårsager genfødsler og tilhørende dukkha. <sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> De buddhistiske tekster omtaler "tre brande" <sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGombrich200665_21-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGombrich200665-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> eller "tre giftstoffer": <i>raga</i> (grådighed, sensualitet), <i>dvesha</i> (modvilje, had) og <i>avidyā</i> eller <i>moha</i> (uvidenhed, vrangforestilling). <sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGombrich200666_22-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGombrich200666-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBuswellLopez2014589_23-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBuswellLopez2014589-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Nirvana-tilstanden beskrives også i buddhismen som ophør med alle lidelser, ophør med alle (<a href="/wiki/Karma" title="Karma">karmiske</a>) handlinger, ophør med genfødsler og lidelse, der er en konsekvens af lidelser og handlinger. <sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBuswellLopez2014589-590_17-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBuswellLopez2014589-590-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Befrielse beskrives som identisk med <i><a href="/wiki/Anatta" title="Anatta">anatta</a></i> (<i>anatman</i>, ikke-selv, mangel på noget selv). <sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <sup id="cite_ref-suehamilton18_25-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-suehamilton18-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> I buddhismen opnås befrielse, når det forstås, at alle ting og væsener uden et permanent, iboende selv. <sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Efterhånden, med udviklingen af buddhistisk lære, blev andre fortolkninger foreslået, såsom at være i "en ubetinget tilstand", <sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> som en ild, der går ud på grund af mangel på brændstof, at opgive vævning (<i>vana</i>) sammen af liv efter liv, <sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTECollins201063-64_28-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECollins201063-64-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> og eliminering af begær. <sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Buddhistiske tekster har imidlertid hævdet siden oldtiden, at nirvana er mere end "ødelæggelse af begær", det er "genstand for viden" om den buddhistiske sti. <sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTECollins201054_30-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECollins201054-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Referencer">Referencer</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nirvana&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Redigér afsnit: Referencer" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigér</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nirvana&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Referencer"><span>rediger kildetekst</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r11780210">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Gombrich-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Gombrich_1-0">^</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Richard_Gombrich&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Richard Gombrich (ikke skrevet endnu)">Richard Gombrich</a>, <i>Theravada Buddhism: A Social History from Ancient Benāres to Modern Colombo.</i> Routledge</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Meister2009p25-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Meister2009p25_2-0">^</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r11752076">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:#d33}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:#d33}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#3a3;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}</style><cite id="CITEREFChad_Meister2009" class="citation book cs1">Chad Meister (2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.fi/books?id=pOCT3qFirJMC&lpg=PP1&hl=fi&pg=PA25#v=onepage&q&f=false"><i>Introducing Philosophy of Religion</i></a>. Routledge. s. 25. <a href="/wiki/Internationalt_Standardbognummer" title="Internationalt Standardbognummer">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Speciel:ISBN-s%C3%B8gning/978-1-134-14179-1" title="Speciel:ISBN-søgning/978-1-134-14179-1"><bdi>978-1-134-14179-1</bdi></a>. <q>Buddhism: the soteriological goal is nirvana, liberation from the wheel of samsara and extinction of all desires, cravings and suffering.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Introducing+Philosophy+of+Religion&rft.pages=25&rft.pub=Routledge&rft.date=2009&rft.isbn=978-1-134-14179-1&rft.au=Chad+Meister&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.fi%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DpOCT3qFirJMC%26lpg%3DPP1%26hl%3Dfi%26pg%3DPA25%23v%3Donepage%26q%26f%3Dfalse&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fda.wikipedia.org%3ANirvana" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r11752076"><cite id="CITEREFKristin_Johnston_Largen" class="citation book cs1">Kristin Johnston Largen. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=dNoXJVD_XEkC"><i>What Christians Can Learn from Buddhism: Rethinking Salvation</i></a>. Fortress Press. s. 107-108. <a href="/wiki/Internationalt_Standardbognummer" title="Internationalt Standardbognummer">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Speciel:ISBN-s%C3%B8gning/978-1-4514-1267-3" title="Speciel:ISBN-søgning/978-1-4514-1267-3"><bdi>978-1-4514-1267-3</bdi></a>. <q>One important caveat must be noted: for many lay Buddhists all over the world, rebirth in a higher realm - rather than realizing nirvana - has been the primary religious goal. [...] while many Buddhists strongly emphasize the soteriological value of the Buddha's teaching on nirvana [escape from samsara], many other Buddhists focus their practice on more tangible goals, in particular on the propitious rebirth in one's next life.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=What+Christians+Can+Learn+from+Buddhism%3A+Rethinking+Salvation&rft.pages=107-108&rft.pub=Fortress+Press&rft.isbn=978-1-4514-1267-3&rft.au=Kristin+Johnston+Largen&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DdNoXJVD_XEkC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fda.wikipedia.org%3ANirvana" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r11752076"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.dhammatalks.net/Books6/Ajahn_Brahm_In_the_Presence_of%20Nibbana.htm">"IN THE PRESENCE OF NIBBANA:Developing Faith in the Buddhist Path to Enlightenment"</a>. What-Buddha-Taught.net<span class="reference-accessdate">. Hentet 22. oktober 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=IN+THE+PRESENCE+OF+NIBBANA%3ADeveloping+Faith+in+the+Buddhist+Path+to+Enlightenment&rft.pub=What-Buddha-Taught.net&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.dhammatalks.net%2FBooks6%2FAjahn_Brahm_In_the_Presence_of%2520Nibbana.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fda.wikipedia.org%3ANirvana" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Also called vimoksha, vimukti. The Soka Gakkai Dictionary of Buddhism: "Vimoksha [解脱] (Skt; Jpn gedatsu). Emancipation, release, or liberation. The Sanskrit words vimukti, mukti, and moksha also have the same meaning. Vimoksha means release from the bonds of earthly desires, delusion, suffering and transmigration. While Buddhism sets forth various kinds and stages of emancipation, or enlightenment, the supreme emancipation is nirvana,<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-vimoksha_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-vimoksha-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>web 2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Flood-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Flood_8-0">^</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Gavin Flood, <i>Nirvana</i>. In: John Bowker (ed.), <i> Oxford Dictionary of World Religions</i></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r11752076"><cite id="CITEREFAnindita_N._Balslev2014" class="citation book cs1">Anindita N. Balslev (2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=H1clDAAAQBAJ&pg=PT29"><i>On World Religions: Diversity, Not Dissension</i></a>. SAGE Publications. s. 28-29. <a href="/wiki/Internationalt_Standardbognummer" title="Internationalt Standardbognummer">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Speciel:ISBN-s%C3%B8gning/978-93-5150-405-4" title="Speciel:ISBN-søgning/978-93-5150-405-4"><bdi>978-93-5150-405-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=On+World+Religions%3A+Diversity%2C+Not+Dissension&rft.pages=28-29&rft.pub=SAGE+Publications&rft.date=2014&rft.isbn=978-93-5150-405-4&rft.au=Anindita+N.+Balslev&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DH1clDAAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPT29&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fda.wikipedia.org%3ANirvana" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r11752076"><cite id="CITEREFSteven_Collins1990" class="citation book cs1">Steven Collins (1990). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=8sLMkNn26-gC&pg=PA5"><i>Selfless Persons: Imagery and Thought in Theravada Buddhism</i></a>. Cambridge University Press. s. 81-84. <a href="/wiki/Internationalt_Standardbognummer" title="Internationalt Standardbognummer">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Speciel:ISBN-s%C3%B8gning/978-0-521-39726-1" title="Speciel:ISBN-søgning/978-0-521-39726-1"><bdi>978-0-521-39726-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Selfless+Persons%3A+Imagery+and+Thought+in+Theravada+Buddhism&rft.pages=81-84&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft.date=1990&rft.isbn=978-0-521-39726-1&rft.au=Steven+Collins&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D8sLMkNn26-gC%26pg%3DPA5&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fda.wikipedia.org%3ANirvana" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r11752076"><cite id="CITEREFPeter_Harvey2001" class="citation book cs1">Peter Harvey (2001). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=oZCvAwAAQBAJ"><i>Buddhism</i></a>. Bloomsbury Academic. s. 98-99. <a href="/wiki/Internationalt_Standardbognummer" title="Internationalt Standardbognummer">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Speciel:ISBN-s%C3%B8gning/978-1-4411-4726-4" title="Speciel:ISBN-søgning/978-1-4411-4726-4"><bdi>978-1-4411-4726-4</bdi></a>. <q>[Nirvana is] beyond the processes involved in dying and reborn. [...] Nirvana is emptiness in being void of any grounds for the delusion of a permanent, substantial Self, and because it cannot be conceptualized in any view which links it to 'I' or 'mine' or 'Self'. It is known in this respect by one with deep insight into everything as not-Self (anatta), empty of Self.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Buddhism&rft.pages=98-99&rft.pub=Bloomsbury+Academic&rft.date=2001&rft.isbn=978-1-4411-4726-4&rft.au=Peter+Harvey&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DoZCvAwAAQBAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fda.wikipedia.org%3ANirvana" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r11752076"><cite id="CITEREFBrian_Morris2006" class="citation book cs1">Brian Morris (2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=PguGB_uEQh4C&lpg=PP1&hl=fi&pg=PP1#v=onepage&q&f=false"><i>Religion and Anthropology: A Critical Introduction</i></a>. Cambridge University Press. s. 51. <a href="/wiki/Internationalt_Standardbognummer" title="Internationalt Standardbognummer">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Speciel:ISBN-s%C3%B8gning/978-0-521-85241-8" title="Speciel:ISBN-søgning/978-0-521-85241-8"><bdi>978-0-521-85241-8</bdi></a>. <q>There has been some dispute as to the exact meaning of nirvana, but clearly the Buddhist theory of no soul seems to imply quite a different perspective from that of Vedantist philosophy, in which the individual soul or self [atman] is seen as identical with the world soul or Brahman [god] (on the doctrine of anatta[no soul] ...</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Religion+and+Anthropology%3A+A+Critical+Introduction&rft.pages=51&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft.date=2006&rft.isbn=978-0-521-85241-8&rft.au=Brian+Morris&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DPguGB_uEQh4C%26lpg%3DPP1%26hl%3Dfi%26pg%3DPP1%23v%3Donepage%26q%26f%3Dfalse&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fda.wikipedia.org%3ANirvana" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r11752076"><cite id="CITEREFGwinyai_H._Muzorewa2000" class="citation book cs1">Gwinyai H. Muzorewa (2000). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=eIhKAwAAQBAJ&pg=PA54"><i>The Great Being</i></a>. Wipf. s. 52-54. <a href="/wiki/Internationalt_Standardbognummer" title="Internationalt Standardbognummer">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Speciel:ISBN-s%C3%B8gning/978-1-57910-453-5" title="Speciel:ISBN-søgning/978-1-57910-453-5"><bdi>978-1-57910-453-5</bdi></a>. <q>Even the Atman depends on the Brahman. In fact, the two are essentially the same. [...] Hindu theology believes that the Atman ultimately becomes one with the Brahman. One's true identity lies in realizing that the Atman in me and the Brahman - the groud of all existence - are similar. [...] The closest kin of Atman is the Atman of all living things, which is grounded in the Brahman. When the Atman strives to be like Brahman it is only because it realizes that that is its origin - God. [...] Separation between the Atman and the Brahman is proved to be impermanent. What is ultimately permanent is the union between the Atman and the Brahman. [...] Thus, life's struggle is for the Atman to be released from the body, which is impermanent, to unite with Brahman, which is permanent - this doctrine is known as Moksha.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Great+Being&rft.pages=52-54&rft.pub=Wipf&rft.date=2000&rft.isbn=978-1-57910-453-5&rft.au=Gwinyai+H.+Muzorewa&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DeIhKAwAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPA54&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fda.wikipedia.org%3ANirvana" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEFowler201246-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFowler201246_14-0">^</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFFowler2012">Fowler 2012</a>, s. 46.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></span> <span class="reference-text">John E. Cort (1990), MODELS OF AND FOR THE STUDY OF THE JAINS, Method & Theory in the Study of Religion, Vol. 2, No. 1, Brill Academic, pages 42-71</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r11752076"><cite id="CITEREFSteven_Collins1998" class="citation book cs1">Steven Collins (1998). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=Z2go_y5KYyoC"><i>Nirvana and Other Buddhist Felicities</i></a>. Cambridge University Press. s. 191. <a href="/wiki/Internationalt_Standardbognummer" title="Internationalt Standardbognummer">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Speciel:ISBN-s%C3%B8gning/978-0-521-57054-1" title="Speciel:ISBN-søgning/978-0-521-57054-1"><bdi>978-0-521-57054-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Nirvana+and+Other+Buddhist+Felicities&rft.pages=191&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft.date=1998&rft.isbn=978-0-521-57054-1&rft.au=Steven+Collins&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DZ2go_y5KYyoC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fda.wikipedia.org%3ANirvana" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEBuswellLopez2014589-590-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBuswellLopez2014589-590_17-0"><sup>a</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBuswellLopez2014589-590_17-1"><sup>b</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBuswellLopez2014589-590_17-2"><sup>c</sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFBuswellLopez2014">Buswell & Lopez 2014</a>, s. 589-590.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEKeown2004194-195-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKeown2004194-195_18-0">^</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFKeown2004">Keown 2004</a>, s. 194-195.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEBuswellLopez2014590-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBuswellLopez2014590_19-0"><sup>a</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBuswellLopez2014590_19-1"><sup>b</sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFBuswellLopez2014">Buswell & Lopez 2014</a>, s. 590.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r11752076"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.britannica.com/eb/article-9055914/nirvana">"nirvana"</a>. <i>Encyclopædia Britannica</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Hentet 22. oktober 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Encyclop%C3%A6dia+Britannica&rft.atitle=nirvana&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.britannica.com%2Feb%2Farticle-9055914%2Fnirvana&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fda.wikipedia.org%3ANirvana" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEGombrich200665-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGombrich200665_21-0">^</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFGombrich2006">Gombrich 2006</a>, s. 65.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEGombrich200666-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGombrich200666_22-0">^</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFGombrich2006">Gombrich 2006</a>, s. 66.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEBuswellLopez2014589-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBuswellLopez2014589_23-0">^</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFBuswellLopez2014">Buswell & Lopez 2014</a>, s. 589.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r11752076"><cite id="CITEREFSteven_Collins1990" class="citation book cs1">Steven Collins (1990). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=8sLMkNn26-gC&pg=PA5"><i>Selfless Persons: Imagery and Thought in Theravada Buddhism</i></a>. Cambridge University Press. s. 82, 84. <a href="/wiki/Internationalt_Standardbognummer" title="Internationalt Standardbognummer">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Speciel:ISBN-s%C3%B8gning/978-0-521-39726-1" title="Speciel:ISBN-søgning/978-0-521-39726-1"><bdi>978-0-521-39726-1</bdi></a>. <q>Like all other things or concepts (dhammā) it is anattā, 'not-self. Whereas all 'conditioned things' (samkhāra - that is, all things produced by karma) are 'unsatisfactory and impermanent' (sabbe samkhāra dukkhā . . . aniccā) all dhammā whatsoever, whether conditioned things or the unconditioned nibbāna, are 'not-self (sabbe dhammā anattā). [...] The absolute indescribability of nirvana, along with its classification as anattā, 'not-self, has helped to keep the separation intact, precisely because of the impossibility of mutual discourse.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Selfless+Persons%3A+Imagery+and+Thought+in+Theravada+Buddhism&rft.pages=82%2C+84&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft.date=1990&rft.isbn=978-0-521-39726-1&rft.au=Steven+Collins&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D8sLMkNn26-gC%26pg%3DPA5&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fda.wikipedia.org%3ANirvana" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-suehamilton18-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-suehamilton18_25-0">^</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r11752076"><cite id="CITEREFSue_Hamilton2000" class="citation book cs1">Sue Hamilton (2000). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=iR-OAQAAQBAJ"><i>Early Buddhism: A New Approach : the I of the Beholder</i></a>. Routledge. s. 18-21. <a href="/wiki/Internationalt_Standardbognummer" title="Internationalt Standardbognummer">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Speciel:ISBN-s%C3%B8gning/978-0-7007-1280-9" title="Speciel:ISBN-søgning/978-0-7007-1280-9"><bdi>978-0-7007-1280-9</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Early+Buddhism%3A+A+New+Approach+%3A+the+I+of+the+Beholder&rft.pages=18-21&rft.pub=Routledge&rft.date=2000&rft.isbn=978-0-7007-1280-9&rft.au=Sue+Hamilton&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DiR-OAQAAQBAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fda.wikipedia.org%3ANirvana" class="Z3988"></span> Quote: "The corrected interpretation they offered, widely accepted to his day, still associated anatta with nirvana. What it means, it was now states, is that in order to achieve liberation you need to understand that you are not, and nor do you have, and nor have you ever been or had, an abiding self."</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r11752076"><cite id="CITEREFPaul_WilliamsAnthony_Tribe2000" class="citation book cs1">Paul Williams; Anthony Tribe (2000). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=v0Rpvycf1t0C&lpg=PP1&hl=fi&pg=PA61#v=onepage&q&f=false"><i>Buddhist Thought</i></a>. Routledge. s. 61. <a href="/wiki/Internationalt_Standardbognummer" title="Internationalt Standardbognummer">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Speciel:ISBN-s%C3%B8gning/978-0-415-20701-0" title="Speciel:ISBN-søgning/978-0-415-20701-0"><bdi>978-0-415-20701-0</bdi></a>. <q>He makes no mention of discovering the True Self in the Anattalakkhana Sutta. As we have seen, the Buddha explains how liberation comes from letting-go of all craving and attachment simply through seeing that things are not Self anatta. That is all there is to it. One cuts the force that leads to rebirth and suffering. There is no need to postulate a Self beyond all this. Indeed any postulated Self would lead to attachment, for it seems that for the Buddha a Self fitting the description could legitimately be a suitable subject of attachment. There is absolutely no suggestion that the Buddha thought there is some additional factor called the Self (or with any other name, but fitting the Self-description) beyond the five aggregates.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Buddhist+Thought&rft.pages=61&rft.pub=Routledge&rft.date=2000&rft.isbn=978-0-415-20701-0&rft.au=Paul+Williams&rft.au=Anthony+Tribe&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dv0Rpvycf1t0C%26lpg%3DPP1%26hl%3Dfi%26pg%3DPA61%23v%3Donepage%26q%26f%3Dfalse&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fda.wikipedia.org%3ANirvana" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r11752076"><cite id="CITEREFJohn_J._Makransky1997" class="citation book cs1">John J. Makransky (1997). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=I4qmkptncxQC"><i>Buddhahood Embodied: Sources of Controversy in India and Tibet</i></a>. State University of New York Press. s. 85. <a href="/wiki/Internationalt_Standardbognummer" title="Internationalt Standardbognummer">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Speciel:ISBN-s%C3%B8gning/978-0-7914-3431-4" title="Speciel:ISBN-søgning/978-0-7914-3431-4"><bdi>978-0-7914-3431-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Buddhahood+Embodied%3A+Sources+of+Controversy+in+India+and+Tibet&rft.pages=85&rft.pub=State+University+of+New+York+Press&rft.date=1997&rft.isbn=978-0-7914-3431-4&rft.au=John+J.+Makransky&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DI4qmkptncxQC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fda.wikipedia.org%3ANirvana" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTECollins201063-64-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTECollins201063-64_28-0">^</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFCollins2010">Collins 2010</a>, s. 63-64.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-29">^</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r11752076"><cite id="CITEREFCharles_S._Prebish2010" class="citation book cs1">Charles S. Prebish (2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=cILDj-pXQVYC"><i>Buddhism: A Modern Perspective</i></a>. Penn State Press. s. 134-135. <a href="/wiki/Internationalt_Standardbognummer" title="Internationalt Standardbognummer">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Speciel:ISBN-s%C3%B8gning/0-271-03803-9" title="Speciel:ISBN-søgning/0-271-03803-9"><bdi>0-271-03803-9</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Buddhism%3A+A+Modern+Perspective&rft.pages=134-135&rft.pub=Penn+State+Press&rft.date=2010&rft.isbn=0-271-03803-9&rft.au=Charles+S.+Prebish&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DcILDj-pXQVYC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fda.wikipedia.org%3ANirvana" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTECollins201054-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTECollins201054_30-0">^</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFCollins2010">Collins 2010</a>, s. 54.</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Onlinehenvisninger">Onlinehenvisninger</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nirvana&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Redigér afsnit: Onlinehenvisninger" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigér</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nirvana&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Onlinehenvisninger"><span>rediger kildetekst</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r11780210"><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width reflist-columns-2"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-EB=Nirvana-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-EB=Nirvana_3-0">^</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/415925/nirvana">Donald S. lopez Jr., <i>Nirvana</i>, Encyclopædia Britannica</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-vimoksha-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-vimoksha_6-0">^</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r11752076"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140222011614/http://www.sgilibrary.org/search_dict.php?id=2602">"The Soka Gakkai Dictionary of Buddhism, <i>vimoksha</i>"</a>. Arkiveret fra <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sgilibrary.org/search_dict.php?id=2602">originalen</a> 22. februar 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Hentet 17. februar 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Soka+Gakkai+Dictionary+of+Buddhism%2C+vimoksha&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.sgilibrary.org%2Fsearch_dict.php%3Fid%3D2602&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fda.wikipedia.org%3ANirvana" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Kilder">Kilder</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nirvana&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Redigér afsnit: Kilder" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigér</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nirvana&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: Kilder"><span>rediger kildetekst</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="refbegin" style=""> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r11752076"><cite id="CITEREFBuswellLopez2014" class="citation book cs1">Buswell, Robert E.; Lopez, Donald S. (2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=DXN2AAAAQBAJ"><i>The Princeton Dictionary of Buddhism</i></a>. Princeton University Press. <a href="/wiki/Internationalt_Standardbognummer" title="Internationalt Standardbognummer">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Speciel:ISBN-s%C3%B8gning/978-1-4008-4805-8" title="Speciel:ISBN-søgning/978-1-4008-4805-8"><bdi>978-1-4008-4805-8</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Princeton+Dictionary+of+Buddhism&rft.pub=Princeton+University+Press&rft.date=2014&rft.isbn=978-1-4008-4805-8&rft.aulast=Buswell&rft.aufirst=Robert+E.&rft.au=Lopez%2C+Donald+S.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DDXN2AAAAQBAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fda.wikipedia.org%3ANirvana" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r11752076"><cite id="CITEREFCollins1998" class="citation cs2">Collins, Steven (1998), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=Z2go_y5KYyoC&dq=nirvana+vedic&hl=nl&source=gbs_navlinks_s"><i>Nirvana and Other Buddhist Felicities</i></a>, Cambridge University Press</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Nirvana+and+Other+Buddhist+Felicities&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft.date=1998&rft.aulast=Collins&rft.aufirst=Steven&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DZ2go_y5KYyoC%26dq%3Dnirvana%2Bvedic%26hl%3Dnl%26source%3Dgbs_navlinks_s&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fda.wikipedia.org%3ANirvana" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r11752076"><cite id="CITEREFCollins2010" class="citation cs2">Collins, Steven (2010), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=d5pshUYiUVwC&dq=nirvana+vedic&hl=nl&source=gbs_navlinks_s"><i>Nirvana: Concept, Imagery, Narrative</i></a>, Cambridge University Press</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Nirvana%3A+Concept%2C+Imagery%2C+Narrative&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft.date=2010&rft.aulast=Collins&rft.aufirst=Steven&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dd5pshUYiUVwC%26dq%3Dnirvana%2Bvedic%26hl%3Dnl%26source%3Dgbs_navlinks_s&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fda.wikipedia.org%3ANirvana" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r11752076"><cite id="CITEREFDuikerSpielvogel2008" class="citation book cs1">Duiker, William J.; Spielvogel, Jackson J. (2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?ei=LoFpT7XiMYLNrQeh6Z2MCA&id=bj8HX6sWhYAC&dq=NIRVANA+A+HINDU+CONCEPT&q=NIRVANA++HINDU#v=snippet&q=NIRVANA%20%20HINDU&f=false"><i>World History: To 1800</i></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=World+History%3A+To+1800&rft.date=2008&rft.aulast=Duiker&rft.aufirst=William+J.&rft.au=Spielvogel%2C+Jackson+J.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fei%3DLoFpT7XiMYLNrQeh6Z2MCA%26id%3Dbj8HX6sWhYAC%26dq%3DNIRVANA%2BA%2BHINDU%2BCONCEPT%26q%3DNIRVANA%2B%2BHINDU%23v%3Dsnippet%26q%3DNIRVANA%2520%2520HINDU%26f%3Dfalse&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fda.wikipedia.org%3ANirvana" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r11752076"><cite id="CITEREFEaswaran2007" class="citation cs2">Easwaran, Eknath (2007), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=bcnJAAAAQBAJ"><i>The Bhagavad Gita:(Classics of Indian Spirituality)</i></a>, Nilgiri Press, <a href="/wiki/Internationalt_Standardbognummer" title="Internationalt Standardbognummer">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Speciel:ISBN-s%C3%B8gning/9781586380199" title="Speciel:ISBN-søgning/9781586380199"><bdi>9781586380199</bdi></a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Bhagavad+Gita%3A%28Classics+of+Indian+Spirituality%29&rft.pub=Nilgiri+Press&rft.date=2007&rft.isbn=9781586380199&rft.aulast=Easwaran&rft.aufirst=Eknath&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DbcnJAAAAQBAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fda.wikipedia.org%3ANirvana" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r11752076"><cite id="CITEREFFrazier2011" class="citation cs2">Frazier, Jessica (2011), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=Nv_a5cMEwngC"><i>The Continuum Companion to Hindu Studies</i></a>, Continuum International Publishing Group, <a href="/wiki/Internationalt_Standardbognummer" title="Internationalt Standardbognummer">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Speciel:ISBN-s%C3%B8gning/978-0-8264-9966-0" title="Speciel:ISBN-søgning/978-0-8264-9966-0"><bdi>978-0-8264-9966-0</bdi></a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Continuum+Companion+to+Hindu+Studies&rft.pub=Continuum+International+Publishing+Group&rft.date=2011&rft.isbn=978-0-8264-9966-0&rft.aulast=Frazier&rft.aufirst=Jessica&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DNv_a5cMEwngC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fda.wikipedia.org%3ANirvana" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r11752076"><cite id="CITEREFFowler2012" class="citation cs2">Fowler, Jeaneane D. (2012), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=zU4E5ZidVr0C&lpg=PA337&ots=ebslLSL95c&dq=The%20Bhagavad%20Gita%3A%20A%20Text%20and%20Commentary%20for%20Students&pg=PP1#v=onepage&q&f=false"><i>The Bhagavad Gita: A Text and Commentary for Students</i></a>, Sussex Academic Press, <a href="/wiki/Internationalt_Standardbognummer" title="Internationalt Standardbognummer">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Speciel:ISBN-s%C3%B8gning/9781845193461" title="Speciel:ISBN-søgning/9781845193461"><bdi>9781845193461</bdi></a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Bhagavad+Gita%3A+A+Text+and+Commentary+for+Students&rft.pub=Sussex+Academic+Press&rft.date=2012&rft.isbn=9781845193461&rft.aulast=Fowler&rft.aufirst=Jeaneane+D.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DzU4E5ZidVr0C%26lpg%3DPA337%26ots%3DebslLSL95c%26dq%3DThe%2520Bhagavad%2520Gita%253A%2520A%2520Text%2520and%2520Commentary%2520for%2520Students%26pg%3DPP1%23v%3Donepage%26q%26f%3Dfalse&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fda.wikipedia.org%3ANirvana" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r11752076"><cite id="CITEREFGombrich2006" class="citation book cs1">Gombrich, Richard F. (2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=hQOAAgAAQBAJ"><i>How Buddhism Began: The Conditioned Genesis of the Early Teachings</i></a>. Routledge. <a href="/wiki/Internationalt_Standardbognummer" title="Internationalt Standardbognummer">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Speciel:ISBN-s%C3%B8gning/978-1-134-19639-5" title="Speciel:ISBN-søgning/978-1-134-19639-5"><bdi>978-1-134-19639-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=How+Buddhism+Began%3A+The+Conditioned+Genesis+of+the+Early+Teachings&rft.pub=Routledge&rft.date=2006&rft.isbn=978-1-134-19639-5&rft.aulast=Gombrich&rft.aufirst=Richard+F.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DhQOAAgAAQBAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fda.wikipedia.org%3ANirvana" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r11752076"><cite id="CITEREFKeown2004" class="citation book cs1">Keown, Damien (2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=985a1M7L1NcC"><i>A Dictionary of Buddhism</i></a>. Oxford University Press. <a href="/wiki/Internationalt_Standardbognummer" title="Internationalt Standardbognummer">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Speciel:ISBN-s%C3%B8gning/978-0-19-157917-2" title="Speciel:ISBN-søgning/978-0-19-157917-2"><bdi>978-0-19-157917-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+Dictionary+of+Buddhism&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft.date=2004&rft.isbn=978-0-19-157917-2&rft.aulast=Keown&rft.aufirst=Damien&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D985a1M7L1NcC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fda.wikipedia.org%3ANirvana" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r11752076"><cite id="CITEREFNyanatiloka1980" class="citation cs2">Nyanatiloka, Mahathera (1980), <i>Buddhist Dictionary: Manual of Terms And Doctrines</i> (4 udgave), Kandy, Sri Lanka: Buddhist Publication Society</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Buddhist+Dictionary%3A+Manual+of+Terms+And+Doctrines&rft.place=Kandy%2C+Sri+Lanka&rft.edition=4&rft.pub=Buddhist+Publication+Society&rft.date=1980&rft.aulast=Nyanatiloka&rft.aufirst=Mahathera&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fda.wikipedia.org%3ANirvana" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r11752076"><cite id="CITEREFOlivelle1992" class="citation book cs1">Olivelle, Patrick (1992). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=fB8uneM7q1cC&lpg=PA294&ots=Z3quz1WD8W&dq=The%20Samnyasa%20Upanisads%3A%20Hindu%20Scriptures%20on%20Asceticism%20and%20Renunciation&pg=PP1#v=onepage&q&f=false"><i>The Samnyasa Upanisads: Hindu Scriptures on Asceticism and Renunciation</i></a>. Oxford University Press. <a href="/wiki/Internationalt_Standardbognummer" title="Internationalt Standardbognummer">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Speciel:ISBN-s%C3%B8gning/9780195361377" title="Speciel:ISBN-søgning/9780195361377"><bdi>9780195361377</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Samnyasa+Upanisads%3A+Hindu+Scriptures+on+Asceticism+and+Renunciation&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft.date=1992&rft.isbn=9780195361377&rft.aulast=Olivelle&rft.aufirst=Patrick&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DfB8uneM7q1cC%26lpg%3DPA294%26ots%3DZ3quz1WD8W%26dq%3DThe%2520Samnyasa%2520Upanisads%253A%2520Hindu%2520Scriptures%2520on%2520Asceticism%2520and%2520Renunciation%26pg%3DPP1%23v%3Donepage%26q%26f%3Dfalse&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fda.wikipedia.org%3ANirvana" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r11752076"><cite id="CITEREFPruthi2004" class="citation book cs1">Pruthi, R.K. (2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?ei=zYJpT_PfJcbtrQfm0tSOCA&id=KxndvJs3wUkC"><i>Sikhism And Indian Civilization</i></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Sikhism+And+Indian+Civilization&rft.date=2004&rft.aulast=Pruthi&rft.aufirst=R.K.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fei%3DzYJpT_PfJcbtrQfm0tSOCA%26id%3DKxndvJs3wUkC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fda.wikipedia.org%3ANirvana" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r11752076"><cite id="CITEREFTrainor2004" class="citation cs2">Trainor, Kevin (2004), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=_PrloTKuAjwC"><i>Buddhism: The Illustrated Guide</i></a>, Oxford University Press, <a href="/wiki/Internationalt_Standardbognummer" title="Internationalt Standardbognummer">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Speciel:ISBN-s%C3%B8gning/978-0-19-517398-7" title="Speciel:ISBN-søgning/978-0-19-517398-7"><bdi>978-0-19-517398-7</bdi></a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Buddhism%3A+The+Illustrated+Guide&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft.date=2004&rft.isbn=978-0-19-517398-7&rft.aulast=Trainor&rft.aufirst=Kevin&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D_PrloTKuAjwC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fda.wikipedia.org%3ANirvana" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Eksterne_links">Eksterne links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nirvana&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Redigér afsnit: Eksterne links" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigér</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nirvana&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section's source code: 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style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Akasha-kronikken" title="Akasha-kronikken">Akasha-kronikken</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Atman" title="Atman">Ātman</a> (hinduisme)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Great_Awakening&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Great Awakening (ikke skrevet endnu)">Awakening</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bevidsthed" title="Bevidsthed">Bevidsthed</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bodhi" class="mw-redirect" title="Bodhi">Bodhi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chakra" title="Chakra">Chakra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dharma" title="Dharma">Dharma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Livet_efter_d%C3%B8den" title="Livet efter døden">Efterliv</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ekam&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ekam (ikke skrevet endnu)">Ekam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eksistens" title="Eksistens">Eksistens</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Emanationisme&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Emanationisme (ikke skrevet endnu)">Emanationisme</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eskatologi" title="Eskatologi">Eskatologi</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Evig_tilbagevenden&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Evig tilbagevenden (ikke skrevet endnu)">Evig tilbagevenden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Evighed" title="Evighed">Evighed</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frelse" title="Frelse">Frelse</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spiritual_evolution&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Spiritual evolution (ikke skrevet endnu)">Epigenese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gensidighedens_etik" class="mw-redirect" title="Gensidighedens etik">Gensidighedens etik</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gud_(h%C3%B8jere_v%C3%A6sen)" title="Gud (højere væsen)">Gud (højere væsen)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gud_(monoteistisk)" title="Gud (monoteistisk)">Gud (monoteistisk)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guru" title="Guru">Guru</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Indre_fred&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Indre fred (ikke skrevet endnu)">Indre fred</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Involution_(filosofi)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Involution (filosofi) (ikke skrevet endnu)">Involution</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jihad" title="Jihad">Jihad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karma" title="Karma">Karma</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kevala_jnana&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kevala jnana (ikke skrevet endnu)">Kevala jnana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kosmogoni" title="Kosmogoni">Kosmogoni</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kosmologi_(religion)" title="Kosmologi (religion)">Kosmologi</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lataif-e-sitta&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lataif-e-sitta (ikke skrevet endnu)">Lataif-e-sitta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meningen_med_livet" title="Meningen med livet">Meningen med livet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Metafysik" title="Metafysik">Metafysik</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moksha" title="Moksha">Moksha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Natur" title="Natur">Natur</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Nirvana</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oplysning_i_buddhismen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Oplysning i buddhismen (ikke skrevet endnu)">Oplysning</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Overnaturlig" title="Overnaturlig">Overnaturlig</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parapsykologi" title="Parapsykologi">Parapsykologi</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Plan_(esoterisme)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Plan (esoterisme) (ikke skrevet endnu)">Eksistensplaner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Profeti" title="Profeti">Profeti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qi" title="Qi">Qi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reinkarnation" title="Reinkarnation">Reinkarnation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samadhi" title="Samadhi">Samadhi</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Satguru&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Satguru (ikke skrevet endnu)">Satguru</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Satori&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Satori (ikke skrevet endnu)">Satori</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shabda&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Shabda (ikke skrevet endnu)">Shabda</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shunyata&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Shunyata (ikke skrevet endnu)">Shunyata</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sj%C3%A6l" title="Sjæl">Sjæl</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sindets_%C3%B8je&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sindets øje (ikke skrevet endnu)">Sindets øje</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Skabelse" title="Skabelse">Skabelse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spiritualisme" title="Spiritualisme">Spiritualisme</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spirituel_evolution&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Spirituel evolution (ikke skrevet endnu)">Spirituel evolution</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spiritual_besiddelse&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Spiritual besiddelse (ikke skrevet endnu)">Spiritual besiddelse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Supranaturalisme" title="Supranaturalisme">Supranaturalisme</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Synkronitet&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Synkronitet (ikke skrevet endnu)">Synkronitet</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tao&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tao (ikke skrevet endnu)">Tao</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tatvas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tatvas (ikke skrevet endnu)">Tatvas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Virkelighed" title="Virkelighed">Virkelighed</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vitalisme" title="Vitalisme">Vitalisme</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yana_(buddhisme)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Yana (buddhisme) (ikke skrevet endnu)">Yana</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yuga&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Yuga (ikke skrevet endnu)">Yuga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%85benbaring" title="Åbenbaring">Åbenbaring</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Spirituel_praksis" class="mw-redirect" title="Spirituel praksis">Praksisser</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ahimsa" title="Ahimsa">Ahimsa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aikido" title="Aikido">Aikido</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Altruisme" title="Altruisme">Altruisme</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anmodningsb%C3%B8n" class="mw-redirect" title="Anmodningsbøn">Anmodningsbøn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Askese" title="Askese">Askese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Astrologi" title="Astrologi">Astrologi</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bhajan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bhajan (ikke skrevet endnu)">Bhajan</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bhakti&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bhakti (ikke skrevet endnu)">Bhakti</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bodsgang&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bodsgang (ikke skrevet endnu)">Bodsgang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/B%C3%B8n" title="Bøn">Bøn</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vidnesbyrd&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vidnesbyrd (ikke skrevet endnu)">Bære vidnesbyrd</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/C%C3%B8libat" title="Cølibat">Cølibat</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dhikr&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dhikr (ikke skrevet endnu)">Dhikr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eksorcisme" title="Eksorcisme">Eksorcisme</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Enteogen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Enteogen (ikke skrevet endnu)">Enteogen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Faste" title="Faste">Faste</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Teofani&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Teofani (ikke skrevet endnu)">Epifani</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Forf%C3%A6dredyrkelse&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Forfædredyrkelse (ikke skrevet endnu)">Forfædredyrkelse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Genf%C3%B8dsel" class="mw-redirect" title="Genfødsel">Genfødsel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Helgenskab" class="mw-redirect" title="Helgenskab">Helgenskab</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hymne" title="Hymne">Hymne</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ikke-modstand&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ikke-modstand (ikke skrevet endnu)">Ikke-modstand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ikke-vold" title="Ikke-vold">Ikke-vold</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ikonolatri&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ikonolatri (ikke skrevet endnu)">Ikonolatri</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Japa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Japa (ikke skrevet endnu)">Japa</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Liturgiske_kl%C3%A6der&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Liturgiske klæder (ikke skrevet endnu)">Liturgiske klæder</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kanalisering_(medium)" class="mw-redirect" title="Kanalisering (medium)">Kanalisering</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kinomichi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kinomichi (ikke skrevet endnu)">Kinomichi</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Koan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Koan (ikke skrevet endnu)">Koan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kontemplation" title="Kontemplation">Kontemplation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mantra" title="Mantra">Mantra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martyr" title="Martyr">Martyr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meditation" title="Meditation">Meditation</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Messe_(sang)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Messe (sang) (ikke skrevet endnu)">Messer</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Minister_(kristendom)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Minister (kristendom) (ikke skrevet endnu)">Ministrering</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mirakler" class="mw-redirect" title="Mirakler">Mirakler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monasticisme" class="mw-redirect" title="Monasticisme">Monasticisme</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Muraqaba&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Muraqaba (ikke skrevet endnu)">Muraqaba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ofring" title="Ofring">Ofring</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pacifisme" title="Pacifisme">Pacifisme</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pilgrimsf%C3%A6rd" title="Pilgrimsfærd">Pilgrimsfærd</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Qawwali&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Qawwali (ikke skrevet endnu)">Qawwali</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qigong" title="Qigong">Qigong</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Religi%C3%B8s_ekstase&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Religiøs ekstase (ikke skrevet endnu)">Religiøs ekstase</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Religi%C3%B8s_musik&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Religiøs musik (ikke skrevet endnu)">Religiøs musik</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ritual" title="Ritual">Ritual</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=S%C4%81dhan%C4%81&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sādhanā (ikke skrevet endnu)">Sādhanā</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sahaj_marg&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sahaj marg (ikke skrevet endnu)">Sahaj marg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sakramente" title="Sakramente">Sakramente</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Selvrealisering" title="Selvrealisering">Selvrealisering</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shamanisme" title="Shamanisme">Shamanisme</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Simple_living&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Simple living (ikke skrevet endnu)">Simple living</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Simran&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Simran (ikke skrevet endnu)">Simran</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sj%C3%A6lerejse" title="Sjælerejse">Sjælerejse</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sufi_hvirvler&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sufi hvirvler (ikke skrevet endnu)">Sufi hvirvler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tai_Chi" title="Tai Chi">Tai Chi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tiende" title="Tiende">Tiende</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Divinisering_(kristen)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Divinisering (kristen) (ikke skrevet endnu)">Theosis</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tilbedelse&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tilbedelse (ikke skrevet endnu)">Tilbedelse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Troshelbredelse" class="mw-redirect" title="Troshelbredelse">Troshelbredelse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tungetale" title="Tungetale">Tungetale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vegetarisme" title="Vegetarisme">Vegetarisme</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Velsignelse" title="Velsignelse">Velsignelse</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Venering&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Venering (ikke skrevet endnu)">Venering</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vipassana&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vipassana (ikke skrevet endnu)">Vipassana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/V%C3%A6kkelse" class="mw-redirect" title="Vækkelse">Vækkelse</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wabi-sabi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wabi-sabi (ikke skrevet endnu)">Wabi-sabi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yoga" title="Yoga">Yoga</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zazen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Zazen (ikke skrevet endnu)">Zazen</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Trossystemer</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Advaita_Vedanta&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Advaita Vedanta (ikke skrevet endnu)">Advaita</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antroposofi" title="Antroposofi">Antroposofi</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Darshan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Darshan (ikke skrevet endnu)">Darshan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deisme" title="Deisme">Deisme</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Misoteisme&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Misoteisme (ikke skrevet endnu)">Euteisme, dysteisme og malteisme</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gnosticisme" title="Gnosticisme">Gnosticisme</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henoteisme" title="Henoteisme">Henoteisme</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ikke-dualitet_(spiritualitet)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ikke-dualitet (spiritualitet) (ikke skrevet endnu)">Ikke-dualitet</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kathenotheisme&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kathenotheisme (ikke skrevet endnu)">Kathenotheisme</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monoteisme" title="Monoteisme">Monoteisme</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monolatri" title="Monolatri">Monolatri</a></li> 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