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ファントムエネルギー - Wikipedia
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aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="個人用ツール" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">個人用ツール</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="利用者メニュー" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_ja.wikipedia.org&uselang=ja"><span>寄付</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%89%B9%E5%88%A5:%E3%82%A2%E3%82%AB%E3%82%A6%E3%83%B3%E3%83%88%E4%BD%9C%E6%88%90&returnto=%E3%83%95%E3%82%A1%E3%83%B3%E3%83%88%E3%83%A0%E3%82%A8%E3%83%8D%E3%83%AB%E3%82%AE%E3%83%BC" title="アカウントを作成してログインすることをお勧めしますが、必須ではありません"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>アカウント作成</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%89%B9%E5%88%A5:%E3%83%AD%E3%82%B0%E3%82%A4%E3%83%B3&returnto=%E3%83%95%E3%82%A1%E3%83%B3%E3%83%88%E3%83%A0%E3%82%A8%E3%83%8D%E3%83%AB%E3%82%AE%E3%83%BC" title="ログインすることを推奨します。ただし、必須ではありません。 [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>ログイン</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> ログアウトした編集者のページ <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E3%82%A6%E3%82%A3%E3%82%AD%E3%83%9A%E3%83%87%E3%82%A3%E3%82%A2%E3%81%B8%E3%82%88%E3%81%86%E3%81%93%E3%81%9D" aria-label="編集の詳細"><span>もっと詳しく</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E7%89%B9%E5%88%A5:%E8%87%AA%E5%88%86%E3%81%AE%E6%8A%95%E7%A8%BF%E8%A8%98%E9%8C%B2" title="このIPアドレスからなされた編集の一覧 [y]" accesskey="y"><span>投稿記録</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E7%89%B9%E5%88%A5:%E3%83%88%E3%83%BC%E3%82%AF%E3%83%9A%E3%83%BC%E3%82%B8" title="このIPアドレスからなされた編集についての議論 [n]" accesskey="n"><span>トーク</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><!-- CentralNotice --></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="サイト"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="目次" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">目次</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">サイドバーに移動</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">非表示</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">ページ先頭</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-外部リンク" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#外部リンク"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>外部リンク</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-外部リンク-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="目次" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="目次の表示・非表示を切り替え" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">目次の表示・非表示を切り替え</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">ファントムエネルギー</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="特定の記事の別の言語版に移動します。 利用可能な言語13件" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-13" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">13の言語版</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B7%D8%A7%D9%82%D8%A9_%D9%88%D9%87%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="アラビア語: طاقة وهمية" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="طاقة وهمية" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="アラビア語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Energia_fantasma" title="カタロニア語: Energia fantasma" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Energia fantasma" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="カタロニア語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phantom-Energie" title="ドイツ語: Phantom-Energie" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Phantom-Energie" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="ドイツ語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phantom_energy" title="英語: Phantom energy" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Phantom energy" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="英語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Energ%C3%ADa_fantasma" title="スペイン語: Energía fantasma" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Energía fantasma" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="スペイン語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%89nergie_fant%C3%B4me" title="フランス語: Énergie fantôme" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Énergie fantôme" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="フランス語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Energia_fantasma" title="イタリア語: Energia fantasma" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Energia fantasma" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="イタリア語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%9C%A0%EB%A0%B9_%EC%97%90%EB%84%88%EC%A7%80" title="韓国語: 유령 에너지" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="유령 에너지" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="韓国語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fantomenergi" title="ノルウェー語(ニーノシュク): Fantomenergi" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Fantomenergi" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="ノルウェー語(ニーノシュク)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Energia_fantasma" title="ポルトガル語: Energia fantasma" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Energia fantasma" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="ポルトガル語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%8D%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="ロシア語: Фантомная энергия" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Фантомная энергия" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ロシア語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%87%E0%AE%AF%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%86%E0%AE%B1%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%B1%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D" title="タミル語: பேய் ஆற்றல்" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="பேய் ஆற்றல்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="タミル語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%B9%BB%E8%83%BD%E9%87%8F" title="中国語: 幻能量" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="幻能量" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="中国語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q2264099#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="言語間リンクを編集" class="wbc-editpage">リンクを編集</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="名前空間"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E3%83%95%E3%82%A1%E3%83%B3%E3%83%88%E3%83%A0%E3%82%A8%E3%83%8D%E3%83%AB%E3%82%AE%E3%83%BC" title="本文を閲覧 [c]" accesskey="c"><span>ページ</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E3%83%8E%E3%83%BC%E3%83%88:%E3%83%95%E3%82%A1%E3%83%B3%E3%83%88%E3%83%A0%E3%82%A8%E3%83%8D%E3%83%AB%E3%82%AE%E3%83%BC&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="「本文ページについての議論」 (存在しないページ) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>ノート</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="別の言語に切り替える" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">日本語</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="表示"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E3%83%95%E3%82%A1%E3%83%B3%E3%83%88%E3%83%A0%E3%82%A8%E3%83%8D%E3%83%AB%E3%82%AE%E3%83%BC"><span>閲覧</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E3%83%95%E3%82%A1%E3%83%B3%E3%83%88%E3%83%A0%E3%82%A8%E3%83%8D%E3%83%AB%E3%82%AE%E3%83%BC&action=edit" title="このページのソースコードを編集する [e]" accesskey="e"><span>編集</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E3%83%95%E3%82%A1%E3%83%B3%E3%83%88%E3%83%A0%E3%82%A8%E3%83%8D%E3%83%AB%E3%82%AE%E3%83%BC&action=history" title="このページの過去の版 [h]" accesskey="h"><span>履歴表示</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="ページツール"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="ツール" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">ツール</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">ツール</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">サイドバーに移動</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">非表示</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="その他の操作" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 操作 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E3%83%95%E3%82%A1%E3%83%B3%E3%83%88%E3%83%A0%E3%82%A8%E3%83%8D%E3%83%AB%E3%82%AE%E3%83%BC"><span>閲覧</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E3%83%95%E3%82%A1%E3%83%B3%E3%83%88%E3%83%A0%E3%82%A8%E3%83%8D%E3%83%AB%E3%82%AE%E3%83%BC&action=edit" title="このページのソースコードを編集する [e]" accesskey="e"><span>編集</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E3%83%95%E3%82%A1%E3%83%B3%E3%83%88%E3%83%A0%E3%82%A8%E3%83%8D%E3%83%AB%E3%82%AE%E3%83%BC&action=history"><span>履歴表示</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 全般 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E7%89%B9%E5%88%A5:%E3%83%AA%E3%83%B3%E3%82%AF%E5%85%83/%E3%83%95%E3%82%A1%E3%83%B3%E3%83%88%E3%83%A0%E3%82%A8%E3%83%8D%E3%83%AB%E3%82%AE%E3%83%BC" title="ここにリンクしている全ウィキページの一覧 [j]" accesskey="j"><span>リンク元</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E7%89%B9%E5%88%A5:%E9%96%A2%E9%80%A3%E3%83%9A%E3%83%BC%E3%82%B8%E3%81%AE%E6%9B%B4%E6%96%B0%E7%8A%B6%E6%B3%81/%E3%83%95%E3%82%A1%E3%83%B3%E3%83%88%E3%83%A0%E3%82%A8%E3%83%8D%E3%83%AB%E3%82%AE%E3%83%BC" rel="nofollow" title="このページからリンクしているページの最近の更新 [k]" 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vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">表示</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">サイドバーに移動</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">非表示</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">出典: フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)』</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="ja" dir="ltr"><p><b>ファントムエネルギー</b>は、宇宙の膨張の加速を<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%87%E5%AE%99%E5%AE%9A%E6%95%B0" title="宇宙定数">宇宙定数</a>よりも強力な<a href="/wiki/%E3%83%80%E3%83%BC%E3%82%AF%E3%82%A8%E3%83%8D%E3%83%AB%E3%82%AE%E3%83%BC" title="ダークエネルギー">ダークエネルギー</a>の仮想上の一形式(ファントムエネルギーは <span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle w<-1}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mi>w</mi> <mo><</mo> <mo>−<!-- − --></mo> <mn>1</mn> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle w<-1}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/1e333dc6e937a422df8dd26a3f4af82c91a2f415" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.505ex; width:7.733ex; height:2.343ex;" alt="{\displaystyle w<-1}"></span> の<a href="/wiki/%E7%8A%B6%E6%85%8B%E6%96%B9%E7%A8%8B%E5%BC%8F_(%E5%AE%87%E5%AE%99%E8%AB%96)" title="状態方程式 (宇宙論)">状態方程式</a>を満足する)。存在するとすれば、宇宙の膨張を速やかに<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%87%E5%AE%99%E3%81%AE%E5%8A%A0%E9%80%9F" class="mw-redirect" title="宇宙の加速">加速</a>し、<a href="/wiki/%E3%83%93%E3%83%83%E3%82%B0%E3%83%AA%E3%83%83%E3%83%97" title="ビッグリップ">ビッグリップ</a>として知られる宇宙進化シナリオの要因となる。これが正しいとすれば、宇宙の拡大は有限な時間内に無限程度に達し、際限なく加速する拡大の要因となる。この加速は光速を凌駕し(これは宇宙そのものの拡大を意味し、内部を移動する粒子のことではない)、<a href="/wiki/%E8%A6%B3%E6%B8%AC%E5%8F%AF%E8%83%BD%E3%81%AA%E5%AE%87%E5%AE%99" title="観測可能な宇宙">観測可能な宇宙</a>の縮小の要因となる。それは遠い星から放出された光や情報は拡大に”追い付く”ことができないからである。観測可能な宇宙の制約により、物体は基本的な力を介して相互に干渉できなくなる。そして最後には宇宙の拡大速度の増大によって、たとえ原子間であっても相互作用を及ぼしあうことができなくなり、宇宙に存在する全ての物質は引き裂かれてしまう。これはビッグリップの特徴としての<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%87%E5%AE%99%E3%81%AE%E7%B5%82%E7%84%89" title="宇宙の終焉">宇宙の終焉</a>である。 </p><p>2007年に、<a href="/wiki/%E3%82%B5%E3%82%A4%E3%82%AF%E3%83%AA%E3%83%83%E3%82%AF%E5%AE%87%E5%AE%99%E8%AB%96" title="サイクリック宇宙論">サイクリック宇宙論</a>への説明としてファントムエネルギーが検討された。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="外部リンク"><span id=".E5.A4.96.E9.83.A8.E3.83.AA.E3.83.B3.E3.82.AF"></span>外部リンク</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E3%83%95%E3%82%A1%E3%83%B3%E3%83%88%E3%83%A0%E3%82%A8%E3%83%8D%E3%83%AB%E3%82%AE%E3%83%BC&action=edit&section=1" title="節を編集: 外部リンク"><span>編集</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Robert R. Caldwell et al.: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://arxiv.org/abs/astro-ph/0302506v1">Phantom Energy and Cosmic Doomsday</a></li> <li><cite style="font-style:normal" class="citation journal">Lauris Baum and <a href="/w/index.php?title=Paul_Frampton&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="「Paul Frampton」 (存在しないページ)">Paul Frampton</a> (2007). “Turnaround In Cyclic Cosmology”. <i>Phys. Rev. Lett.</i> <b>98</b> (7): 071301. <a href="/wiki/ArXiv_(%E8%AD%98%E5%88%A5%E5%AD%90)" class="mw-redirect" title="ArXiv (識別子)">arXiv</a>:<a href="https://arxiv.org/abs/hep-th/0610213" class="extiw" title="arxiv:hep-th/0610213">hep-th/0610213</a>. <a href="/wiki/Bibcode_(%E8%AD%98%E5%88%A5%E5%AD%90)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bibcode (識別子)">Bibcode</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2007PhRvL..98g1301B/abstract">2007PhRvL..98g1301B</a>. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(%E8%AD%98%E5%88%A5%E5%AD%90)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (識別子)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1103%2FPhysRevLett.98.071301">10.1103/PhysRevLett.98.071301</a>. <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r101121245">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation.cs-ja1 q,.mw-parser-output .citation.cs-ja2 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title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Turnaround+In+Cyclic+Cosmology&rft.jtitle=Phys.+Rev.+Lett.&rft.aulast=Lauris+Baum+and+%5B%5BPaul+Frampton%5D%5D&rft.au=Lauris+Baum+and+%5B%5BPaul+Frampton%5D%5D&rft.date=2007&rft.volume=98&rft.issue=7&rft.pages=071301&rft_id=info:arxiv/hep-th%2F0610213&rft_id=info:bibcode/2007PhRvL..98g1301B&rft_id=info:doi/10.1103%2FPhysRevLett.98.071301&rft_id=info:pmid/17359014&rfr_id=info:sid/ja.wikipedia.org:%E3%83%95%E3%82%A1%E3%83%B3%E3%83%88%E3%83%A0%E3%82%A8%E3%83%8D%E3%83%AB%E3%82%AE%E3%83%BC"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li></ul> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r96783592">.mw-parser-output .asbox{position:relative;overflow:hidden}.mw-parser-output .asbox table{background:transparent}.mw-parser-output .asbox p{margin:0}.mw-parser-output .asbox p+p{margin-top:0.25em}.mw-parser-output .asbox{font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output 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href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E3%82%B9%E3%82%BF%E3%83%96" title="Wikipedia:スタブ">書きかけの項目</a></b>です。<a class="external text" href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%E3%83%95%E3%82%A1%E3%83%B3%E3%83%88%E3%83%A0%E3%82%A8%E3%83%8D%E3%83%AB%E3%82%AE%E3%83%BC&action=edit">この項目を加筆・訂正</a>などしてくださる<a href="/wiki/Category:%E7%89%A9%E7%90%86%E5%AD%A6%E9%96%A2%E9%80%A3%E3%81%AE%E3%82%B9%E3%82%BF%E3%83%96%E9%A0%85%E7%9B%AE" title="Category:物理学関連のスタブ項目">協力者を求めています</a>(<a href="/wiki/%E3%83%97%E3%83%AD%E3%82%B8%E3%82%A7%E3%82%AF%E3%83%88:%E7%89%A9%E7%90%86%E5%AD%A6" title="プロジェクト:物理学">プロジェクト:物理学</a>/<a href="/wiki/Portal:%E7%89%A9%E7%90%86%E5%AD%A6" title="Portal:物理学">Portal:物理学</a>)。</p></td></tr></tbody></table><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r99966302">.mw-parser-output .hlist ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{padding-left:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist li,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt{margin-right:0;display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output .hlist 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