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[o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Đăng nhập</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Trang dành cho người dùng chưa đăng nhập <a href="/wiki/Tr%E1%BB%A3_gi%C3%BAp:Gi%E1%BB%9Bi_thi%E1%BB%87u" aria-label="Tìm hiểu thêm về sửa đổi"><span>tìm hiểu thêm</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%C4%90%E1%BA%B7c_bi%E1%BB%87t:%C4%90%C3%B3ng_g%C3%B3p_c%E1%BB%A7a_t%C3%B4i" title="Danh sách các sửa đổi được thực hiện qua địa chỉ IP này [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Đóng góp</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%C4%90%E1%BA%B7c_bi%E1%BB%87t:Th%E1%BA%A3o_lu%E1%BA%ADn_t%C3%B4i" title="Thảo luận với địa chỉ IP này [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Thảo luận cho địa chỉ IP này</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Trang Web"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Nội dung" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Nội dung</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">chuyển sang thanh bên</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">ẩn</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Đầu</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Nguồn_trích_dẫn" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Nguồn_trích_dẫn"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Nguồn trích dẫn</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Nguồn_trích_dẫn-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Nội dung" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Đóng mở mục lục" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Đóng mở mục lục</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Bộ gen của ti thể</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Xem bài viết trong ngôn ngữ khác. Bài có sẵn trong 12 ngôn ngữ" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-12" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">12 ngôn ngữ</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%85_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AB%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D8%B4%D8%B1%D9%8A_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%83%D9%88%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%B1%D9%8A" title="علم الوراثة البشري الميتوكوندري – Tiếng Ả Rập" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="علم الوراثة البشري الميتوكوندري" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Ả Rập" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gen%C3%A8tica_mitocondrial_humana" title="Genètica mitocondrial humana – Tiếng Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Genètica mitocondrial humana" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%91%CE%BD%CE%B8%CF%81%CF%8E%CF%80%CE%B9%CE%BD%CE%B7_%CE%BC%CE%B9%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%87%CE%BF%CE%BD%CE%B4%CF%81%CE%B9%CE%B1%CE%BA%CE%AE_%CE%B3%CE%B5%CE%BD%CE%B5%CF%84%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AE" title="Ανθρώπινη μιτοχονδριακή γενετική – Tiếng Hy Lạp" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Ανθρώπινη μιτοχονδριακή γενετική" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Hy Lạp" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human_mitochondrial_genetics" title="Human mitochondrial genetics – Tiếng Anh" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Human mitochondrial genetics" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Anh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gen%C3%A9tica_mitocondrial_humana" title="Genética mitocondrial humana – Tiếng Tây Ban Nha" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Genética mitocondrial humana" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Tây Ban Nha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%98%D9%86%D8%AA%DB%8C%DA%A9_%D9%85%DB%8C%D8%AA%D9%88%DA%A9%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%A7%DB%8C%DB%8C_%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C" title="ژنتیک میتوکندریایی انسانی – Tiếng Ba Tư" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="ژنتیک میتوکندریایی انسانی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Ba Tư" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%9D%B8%EA%B0%84_%EB%AF%B8%ED%86%A0%EC%BD%98%EB%93%9C%EB%A6%AC%EC%95%84_%EC%9C%A0%EC%A0%84%ED%95%99" title="인간 미토콘드리아 유전학 – Tiếng Hàn" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="인간 미토콘드리아 유전학" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Hàn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mitokondri%C3%A1lis_genetika" title="Mitokondriális genetika – Tiếng Hungary" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Mitokondriális genetika" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Hungary" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Човечка митохондријална генетика – Tiếng Macedonia" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Човечка митохондријална генетика" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Macedonia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A_%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%8A%D9%BC%D9%88%DA%A9%D9%88%D9%86%DA%89%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%84_%D8%AC%D9%86%D9%8A%D9%BC%D9%8A%DA%A9_(%D8%AF_%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AB%D8%AA_%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%85)" title="انساني مايټوکونډريل جنيټيک (د وراثت علم) – Tiếng Pashto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="انساني مايټوکونډريل جنيټيک (د وراثت علم)" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Pashto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ljudska_mitohondrijska_genetika" title="Ljudska mitohondrijska genetika – Tiếng Serbia" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Ljudska mitohondrijska genetika" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Serbia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ljudska_mitohondrijska_genetika" title="Ljudska mitohondrijska genetika – Tiếng Serbo-Croatia" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Ljudska mitohondrijska genetika" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Serbo-Croatia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q715263#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Sửa liên kết giữa ngôn ngữ" class="wbc-editpage">Sửa liên kết</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Không gian tên"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/B%E1%BB%99_gen_c%E1%BB%A7a_ti_th%E1%BB%83" title="Xem bài viết [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Bài viết</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Th%E1%BA%A3o_lu%E1%BA%ADn:B%E1%BB%99_gen_c%E1%BB%A7a_ti_th%E1%BB%83" rel="discussion" title="Thảo luận về trang này [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Thảo luận</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Thay đổi biến thể ngôn ngữ" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Tiếng Việt</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Giao diện"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/B%E1%BB%99_gen_c%E1%BB%A7a_ti_th%E1%BB%83"><span>Đọc</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=B%E1%BB%99_gen_c%E1%BB%A7a_ti_th%E1%BB%83&veaction=edit" title="Sửa đổi trang này [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Sửa đổi</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=B%E1%BB%99_gen_c%E1%BB%A7a_ti_th%E1%BB%83&action=edit" title="Sửa đổi mã nguồn của trang này [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Sửa mã nguồn</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=B%E1%BB%99_gen_c%E1%BB%A7a_ti_th%E1%BB%83&action=history" title="Các phiên bản cũ của trang này [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Xem lịch sử</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Công cụ trang"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Công cụ" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Công cụ</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Công cụ</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">chuyển sang thanh bên</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">ẩn</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Thêm tùy chọn" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Tác vụ </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/B%E1%BB%99_gen_c%E1%BB%A7a_ti_th%E1%BB%83"><span>Đọc</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=B%E1%BB%99_gen_c%E1%BB%A7a_ti_th%E1%BB%83&veaction=edit" title="Sửa đổi trang này [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Sửa đổi</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=B%E1%BB%99_gen_c%E1%BB%A7a_ti_th%E1%BB%83&action=edit" title="Sửa đổi mã nguồn của trang này [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Sửa mã nguồn</span></a></li><li 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href="/w/index.php?title=%C4%90%E1%BA%B7c_bi%E1%BB%87t:DownloadAsPdf&page=B%E1%BB%99_gen_c%E1%BB%A7a_ti_th%E1%BB%83&action=show-download-screen"><span>Tải dưới dạng PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=B%E1%BB%99_gen_c%E1%BB%A7a_ti_th%E1%BB%83&printable=yes" title="Bản để in ra của trang [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Bản để in ra</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Tại dự án khác </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Human_mitochondrial_DNA" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q715263" title="Liên kết đến khoản mục kết nối trong kho dữ liệu [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Khoản mục Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Công cụ trang"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Giao diện"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Giao diện</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">chuyển sang thanh bên</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">ẩn</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Bách khoa toàn thư mở Wikipedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="vi" dir="ltr"><table class="infobox" style="width:22em"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" style="padding:12px;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;line-height:1.1em;font-size:135%;font-weight:bold;color:black">DNA ty thể ở người</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/T%E1%BA%ADp_tin:Map_of_the_human_mitochondrial_genome.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/Map_of_the_human_mitochondrial_genome.svg/220px-Map_of_the_human_mitochondrial_genome.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="210" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/Map_of_the_human_mitochondrial_genome.svg/330px-Map_of_the_human_mitochondrial_genome.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/Map_of_the_human_mitochondrial_genome.svg/440px-Map_of_the_human_mitochondrial_genome.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1040" data-file-height="991" /></a></span><div style="padding:5px">The 16,569 bp long human <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mitochondrial_genome&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mitochondrial genome (trang không tồn tại)">mitochondrial genome</a> with the protein-coding, ribosomal RNA, and transfer RNA genes.</div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;padding:5px;background-color: #ddd">Đặc điểm</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="background-color: #e7dcc3">Chiều dài (<a href="/wiki/C%E1%BA%B7p_base" title="Cặp base">bp</a>)</th><td style="background-color: #eee">16,569</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="background-color: #e7dcc3">Số lượng gen</th><td style="background-color: #eee">13 (coding genes)<br />24 (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Non-coding_RNA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Non-coding RNA (trang không tồn tại)">non coding genes</a>)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="background-color: #e7dcc3">Loại</th><td style="background-color: #eee"><a href="/wiki/DNA_ty_th%E1%BB%83" title="DNA ty thể">DNA ty thể</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="background-color: #e7dcc3"><a href="/wiki/T%C3%A2m_%C4%91%E1%BB%99ng#Vị_trí" title="Tâm động">Vị trí tâm động</a></th><td style="background-color: #eee">?</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;padding:5px;background-color: #ddd">Bản đồ nhiễm sắc thể</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="background-color: #e7dcc3"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ensembl_genome_database_project&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ensembl genome database project (trang không tồn tại)">Ensembl</a></th><td style="background-color: #eee"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ensembl.org/Homo_sapiens/Location/Chromosome?r=MT">Nhiễm sắc thể MT</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="background-color: #e7dcc3"><a href="/wiki/Entrez" title="Entrez">Entrez</a></th><td style="background-color: #eee"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/mapview/maps.cgi?TAXID=9606&chr=MT">Nhiễm sắc thể MT</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="background-color: #e7dcc3"><a href="/wiki/Trung_t%C3%A2m_Th%C3%B4ng_tin_C%C3%B4ng_ngh%E1%BB%87_sinh_h%E1%BB%8Dc_Qu%E1%BB%91c_gia_(Hoa_K%E1%BB%B3)" title="Trung tâm Thông tin Công nghệ sinh học Quốc gia (Hoa Kỳ)">NCBI</a></th><td style="background-color: #eee"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/genome/gdv/browser/?context=genome&acc=GCF_000001405.36&chr=MT">Nhiễm sắc thể MT</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="background-color: #e7dcc3"><a href="/w/index.php?title=UCSC_Genome_Browser&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="UCSC Genome Browser (trang không tồn tại)">UCSC</a></th><td style="background-color: #eee"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://genome.ucsc.edu/cgi-bin/hgTracks?position=chrM">Nhiễm sắc thể M</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;padding:5px;background-color: #ddd"><a href="/wiki/Tr%C3%ACnh_t%E1%BB%B1_axit_nucleic" class="mw-redirect" title="Trình tự axit nucleic">Trình tự DNA đầy đủ</a></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="background-color: #e7dcc3"><a href="/w/index.php?title=RefSeq&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="RefSeq (trang không tồn tại)">RefSeq</a></th><td style="background-color: #eee"><span class="nowrap"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/nuccore/NC_012920?report=fasta">NC_012920</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=FASTA_format&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="FASTA format (trang không tồn tại)">FASTA</a>) </span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="background-color: #e7dcc3"><a href="/w/index.php?title=GenBank&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="GenBank (trang không tồn tại)">GenBank</a></th><td style="background-color: #eee"><span class="nowrap"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/nuccore/J01415?report=fasta">J01415</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=FASTA_format&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="FASTA format (trang không tồn tại)">FASTA</a>) </span></td></tr></tbody></table><p>Trong <a href="/wiki/Ty_th%E1%BB%83" title="Ty thể">ty thể</a> có chứa các phân tử <a href="/wiki/DNA" title="DNA">DNA</a> riêng của nó, gọi là các <a href="/wiki/DNA_ty_th%E1%BB%83" title="DNA ty thể">DNA ty thể</a>. Tập hợp tất cả các gen trên những DNA này trong ty thể tạo thành <b>bộ gen ty thể</b> (Mitochondrial genome). Các phân tử thuộc bộ gen ty thể đều là <a href="/wiki/DNA_v%C3%B2ng" title="DNA vòng">DNA vòng</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:0_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Mỗi ty thể chứa khoảng 5 - 10 phân tử <a href="/wiki/DNA_v%C3%B2ng" title="DNA vòng">DNA vòng</a> trong chất nền (matrix) của nó. <a href="/wiki/DNA_ty_th%E1%BB%83" title="DNA ty thể">DNA ty thể</a> cũng có cấu trúc sợi xoắn kép theo mô hình Watson-Crick và giống DNA của vi khuẩn (DNA dạng trần không có <a href="/wiki/Histone" title="Histone">histôn</a>). Bộ gen ty thể chứa các gen mã hóa cho khoảng 13 protein của riêng ty thể. Ngoài ra, DNA ty thể là cơ sở vật chất trong quá trình <a href="/wiki/Di_truy%E1%BB%81n_ngo%C3%A0i_nhi%E1%BB%85m_s%E1%BA%AFc_th%E1%BB%83" class="mw-redirect" title="Di truyền ngoài nhiễm sắc thể">di truyền ngoài nhiễm sắc thể</a>, ở người thường được gọi là di truyền theo mẹ.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Các dạng mRNA, tRNA, rRNA trong ty thể đều được phiên mã từ DNA ty thể và chúng là cơ sở để ty thể tự tổng hợp lấy một số protein của nó, phục vụ cho hô hấp ty thể - một quá trình sống còn của tế bào. </p><p>Ty thể có khả năng tự sinh sản bằng cách tự phân đôi ty thể mẹ thành các ty thể con do có hệ di truyền độc lập. <a href="/wiki/DNA_v%C3%B2ng" title="DNA vòng">DNA vòng</a> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Nguồn_trích_dẫn"><span id="Ngu.E1.BB.93n_tr.C3.ADch_d.E1.BA.ABn"></span>Nguồn trích dẫn</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=B%E1%BB%99_gen_c%E1%BB%A7a_ti_th%E1%BB%83&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Sửa đổi phần “Nguồn trích dẫn”" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sửa</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=B%E1%BB%99_gen_c%E1%BB%A7a_ti_th%E1%BB%83&action=edit&section=1" title="Sửa mã nguồn tại đề mục: Nguồn trích dẫn"><span>sửa mã nguồn</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r71728118">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r67233549">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"“""”""‘""’"}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration{color:#555}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration span{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output code.cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#33aa33;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nature.com/subjects/mitochondrial-genome">“Mitochondrial genome”</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Mitochondrial+genome&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nature.com%2Fsubjects%2Fmitochondrial-genome&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fvi.wikipedia.org%3AB%E1%BB%99+gen+c%E1%BB%A7a+ti+th%E1%BB%83" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:0-2">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:0_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <span class="reference-text">Phạm Thành Hổ: "Di truyền học" - <a href="/wiki/Nh%C3%A0_xu%E1%BA%A5t_b%E1%BA%A3n_Gi%C3%A1o_d%E1%BB%A5c" class="mw-redirect" title="Nhà xuất bản Giáo dục">Nhà xuất bản Giáo dục</a>, 1998.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">Đỗ Lê Thăng: "Di truyền học" - <a href="/wiki/Nh%C3%A0_xu%E1%BA%A5t_b%E1%BA%A3n_Gi%C3%A1o_d%E1%BB%A5c" class="mw-redirect" title="Nhà xuất bản Giáo dục">Nhà xuất bản Giáo dục</a>, 2005.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">Campbell và cộng sự: "Sinh học" - <a href="/wiki/Nh%C3%A0_xu%E1%BA%A5t_b%E1%BA%A3n_Gi%C3%A1o_d%E1%BB%A5c" class="mw-redirect" title="Nhà xuất bản Giáo dục">Nhà xuất bản Giáo dục</a>, 2010.</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="boilerplate metadata plainlinks" id="stub"><table class="metadata plainlinks stub" style="background: transparent;" role="presentation"><tbody><tr> <td><i>Bài viết này vẫn còn <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:B%C3%A0i_s%C6%A1_khai" title="Wikipedia:Bài sơ khai">sơ khai</a>. Bạn có thể giúp Wikipedia <a class="external text" href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=B%E1%BB%99_gen_c%E1%BB%A7a_ti_th%E1%BB%83&veaction=edit">mở rộng nội dung</a> để bài được hoàn chỉnh hơn.</i><div class="plainlinks hlist navbar mini" style="position: absolute; right: 15px; display: none;"><ul><li class="nv-xem"><a href="/wiki/B%E1%BA%A3n_m%E1%BA%ABu:S%C6%A1_khai" title="Bản mẫu:Sơ khai"><abbr title="Xem bản mẫu này">x</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-thảo luận"><a href="/wiki/Th%E1%BA%A3o_lu%E1%BA%ADn_B%E1%BA%A3n_m%E1%BA%ABu:S%C6%A1_khai" title="Thảo luận Bản mẫu:Sơ khai"><abbr title="Thảo luận bản mẫu này">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-sửa"><a class="external text" href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=B%E1%BA%A3n_m%E1%BA%ABu:S%C6%A1_khai&action=edit"><abbr title="Sửa bản mẫu này">s</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td> </tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Lấy từ “<a dir="ltr" href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Bộ_gen_của_ti_thể&oldid=67092630">https://vi.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Bộ_gen_của_ti_thể&oldid=67092630</a>”</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/%C4%90%E1%BA%B7c_bi%E1%BB%87t:Th%E1%BB%83_lo%E1%BA%A1i" title="Đặc biệt:Thể loại">Thể loại</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Th%E1%BB%83_lo%E1%BA%A1i:T%E1%BA%BF_b%C3%A0o" title="Thể loại:Tế bào">Tế bào</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Th%E1%BB%83_lo%E1%BA%A1i:Sinh_h%E1%BB%8Dc_ph%C3%A2n_t%E1%BB%AD" title="Thể loại:Sinh học phân tử">Sinh học phân tử</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Th%E1%BB%83_lo%E1%BA%A1i:Di_truy%E1%BB%81n_ph%C3%A2n_t%E1%BB%AD" title="Thể loại:Di truyền phân tử">Di truyền phân tử</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Thể loại ẩn: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Th%E1%BB%83_lo%E1%BA%A1i:T%E1%BA%A5t_c%E1%BA%A3_b%C3%A0i_vi%E1%BA%BFt_s%C6%A1_khai" title="Thể loại:Tất cả bài viết sơ khai">Tất cả bài viết sơ khai</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Th%E1%BB%83_lo%E1%BA%A1i:S%C6%A1_khai" title="Thể loại:Sơ khai">Sơ khai</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Trang này được sửa đổi lần cuối vào ngày 20 tháng 11 năm 2021, 13:40.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Văn bản được phát hành theo <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Nguy%C3%AAn_v%C4%83n_Gi%E1%BA%A5y_ph%C3%A9p_Creative_Commons_Ghi_c%C3%B4ng%E2%80%93Chia_s%E1%BA%BB_t%C6%B0%C6%A1ng_t%E1%BB%B1_phi%C3%AAn_b%E1%BA%A3n_4.0_Qu%E1%BB%91c_t%E1%BA%BF" title="Wikipedia:Nguyên văn Giấy phép Creative Commons Ghi công–Chia sẻ tương tự phiên bản 4.0 Quốc tế">Giấy phép Creative Commons Ghi công–Chia sẻ tương tự</a>; có thể áp dụng điều khoản bổ sung. 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