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class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Notable colonnades</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Notable_colonnades-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Notable colonnades subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Notable_colonnades-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Ancient_world" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ancient_world"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Ancient world</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ancient_world-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Renaissance_and_Baroque_periods" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Renaissance_and_Baroque_periods"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Renaissance and Baroque periods</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Renaissance_and_Baroque_periods-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Neoclassical" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Neoclassical"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>Neoclassical</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Neoclassical-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Modern_interpretations" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Modern_interpretations"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.4</span> <span>Modern interpretations</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Modern_interpretations-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Table of Contents" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Colonnade</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 45 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-45" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">45 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B9%D9%85%D8%AF_(%D8%B9%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A9)" title="عمد (عمارة) – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="عمد (عمارة)" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Columnata" title="Columnata – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Columnata" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kolonnada" title="Kolonnada – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Kolonnada" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Каланада – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Каланада" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8F%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Калянада – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Калянада" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Колонада – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Колонада" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Columnata" title="Columnata – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Columnata" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kolon%C3%A1da" title="Kolonáda – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Kolonáda" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kolonnade" title="Kolonnade – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Kolonnade" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kolonnade" title="Kolonnade – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Kolonnade" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kolonnaad" title="Kolonnaad – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Kolonnaad" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9A%CE%B9%CE%BF%CE%BD%CE%BF%CF%83%CF%84%CE%BF%CE%B9%CF%87%CE%AF%CE%B1" title="Κιονοστοιχία – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Κιονοστοιχία" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Columnata" title="Columnata – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Columnata" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kolonaro" title="Kolonaro – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Kolonaro" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kolomadi" title="Kolomadi – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Kolomadi" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%87%E2%80%8C%DA%AF%D8%B0%D8%B1" title="سایه‌گذر – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="سایه‌گذر" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Colonnade" title="Colonnade – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Colonnade" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Col%C3%BAn%C3%A1id" title="Colúnáid – Irish" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Colúnáid" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Columnata" title="Columnata – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Columnata" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%97%B4%EC%A3%BC" title="열주 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="열주" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8D%D5%B5%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B6%D5%A1%D5%B7%D5%A1%D6%80" title="Սյունաշար – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Սյունաշար" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Colonnato" title="Colonnato – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Colonnato" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%9B%D7%A1%D7%93%D7%A8%D7%94" title="אכסדרה – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="אכסדרה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%99%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9A%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90%E1%83%93%E1%83%90" title="კოლონადა – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="კოლონადა" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Колоннада – Kyrgyz" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Колоннада" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Kyrgyz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kolon%C4%81de" title="Kolonāde – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Kolonāde" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oszlopcsarnok" title="Oszlopcsarnok – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Oszlopcsarnok" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Colonnade" title="Colonnade – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Colonnade" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%B3%E3%83%AD%E3%83%8D%E3%83%BC%E3%83%89" title="コロネード – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="コロネード" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%B8ylegang" title="Søylegang – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Søylegang" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%B8ylegang" title="Søylegang – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Søylegang" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kolonnada" title="Kolonnada – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Kolonnada" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perystaza" title="Perystaza – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Perystaza" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Colunata" title="Colunata – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Colunata" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Colonad%C4%83" title="Colonadă – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Colonadă" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Колонада – Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Колонада" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Колоннада – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Колоннада" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kolon%C3%A1da" title="Kolonáda – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Kolonáda" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kolonada" title="Kolonada – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Kolonada" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Колонада – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Колонада" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kolonada" title="Kolonada – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Kolonada" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kolonnad" title="Kolonnad – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Kolonnad" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kolonat" title="Kolonat – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Kolonat" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Колонада – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Колонада" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%88%97%E6%9F%B1" title="列柱 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="列柱" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q657100#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Colonnade" title="View the content page [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Article</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Talk:Colonnade" rel="discussion" title="Discuss improvements to the content page [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Talk</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" 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searchaux" style="display:none">Row of columns</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">For other uses, see <a href="/wiki/Colonnade_(disambiguation)" class="mw-disambig" title="Colonnade (disambiguation)">Colonnade (disambiguation)</a>.</div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Wikimedia_Conference_2015_photo_by_Pine_-_28.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/Wikimedia_Conference_2015_photo_by_Pine_-_28.jpg/300px-Wikimedia_Conference_2015_photo_by_Pine_-_28.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/Wikimedia_Conference_2015_photo_by_Pine_-_28.jpg/450px-Wikimedia_Conference_2015_photo_by_Pine_-_28.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/Wikimedia_Conference_2015_photo_by_Pine_-_28.jpg/600px-Wikimedia_Conference_2015_photo_by_Pine_-_28.jpg 2x" data-file-width="6020" data-file-height="4016" /></a><figcaption>Colonnade at the <a href="/wiki/Belvedere_on_the_Pfingstberg" title="Belvedere on the Pfingstberg">Belvedere on the Pfingstberg</a> palace in Germany</figcaption></figure> <p>In <a href="/wiki/Classical_architecture" title="Classical architecture">classical architecture</a>, a <b>colonnade</b> is a long sequence of <a href="/wiki/Column" title="Column">columns</a> joined by their <a href="/wiki/Entablature" title="Entablature">entablature</a>, often free-standing, or part of a building.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Paired or multiple pairs of columns are normally employed in a colonnade which can be straight or curved. The space enclosed may be covered or open. In <a href="/wiki/St._Peter%27s_Square" title="St. Peter's Square">St. Peter's Square</a> in Rome, <a href="/wiki/Gian_Lorenzo_Bernini#Architecture" title="Gian Lorenzo Bernini">Bernini's</a> great colonnade encloses a vast open elliptical space. </p><p>When in front of a building, screening the door (Latin <i>porta</i>), it is called a <a href="/wiki/Portico" title="Portico">portico</a>. When enclosing an open court, a <a href="/wiki/Peristyle" title="Peristyle">peristyle</a>. A portico may be more than one rank of columns deep, as at the <a href="/wiki/Pantheon,_Rome" title="Pantheon, Rome">Pantheon</a> in Rome or the <a href="/wiki/Stoa" title="Stoa">stoae</a> of <a href="/wiki/Ancient_Greece" title="Ancient Greece">Ancient Greece</a>. </p><p>When the <a href="/wiki/Intercolumniation" title="Intercolumniation">intercolumniation</a> is alternately wide and narrow, a colonnade may be termed "araeosystyle" (Gr. αραιος, "widely spaced", and συστυλος, "with columns set close together"), as in the case of the western porch of <a href="/wiki/St_Paul%27s_Cathedral" title="St Paul's Cathedral">St Paul's Cathedral</a> and the <a href="/wiki/East_front_of_the_Louvre" class="mw-redirect" title="East front of the Louvre">east front of the Louvre</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Colonnade&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Colonnades (formerly as colonade) have been built since ancient times and interpretations of the classical model have continued through to modern times, and Neoclassical styles remained popular for centuries.<sup id="cite_ref-Doremus_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Doremus-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> At the <a href="/wiki/British_Museum" title="British Museum">British Museum</a>, for example, porticos are continued along the front as a colonnade. The porch of columns that surrounds the <a href="/wiki/Lincoln_Memorial" title="Lincoln Memorial">Lincoln Memorial</a> in <a href="/wiki/Washington,_D.C." title="Washington, D.C.">Washington, D.C.</a>, (in style a <i>peripteral</i> classical temple) can be termed a colonnade.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> As well as the traditional use in buildings and monuments, colonnades are used in sports stadiums such as the <a href="/wiki/Harvard_Stadium" title="Harvard Stadium">Harvard Stadium</a> in <a href="/wiki/Boston" title="Boston">Boston</a>, where the entire horseshoe-shaped stadium is topped by a colonnade. The longest colonnade in the United States, with 36 <a href="/wiki/Corinthian_column" class="mw-redirect" title="Corinthian column">Corinthian columns</a>, is the <a href="/wiki/New_York_State_Education_Building" title="New York State Education Building">New York State Education Building</a> in Albany, New York.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notable_colonnades">Notable colonnades</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Colonnade&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Notable colonnades"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Ancient_world">Ancient world</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Colonnade&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Ancient world"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-packed"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 213.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 211.33333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Luxor_Temple_R07.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="The colonnade of Amenhotep III at the Luxor temple"><img alt="The colonnade of Amenhotep III at the Luxor temple" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Luxor_Temple_R07.jpg/317px-Luxor_Temple_R07.jpg" decoding="async" width="212" height="140" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Luxor_Temple_R07.jpg/476px-Luxor_Temple_R07.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Luxor_Temple_R07.jpg/635px-Luxor_Temple_R07.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4176" data-file-height="2765" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">The colonnade of Amenhotep III at the <a href="/wiki/Luxor_temple" class="mw-redirect" title="Luxor temple">Luxor temple</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 212px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 210px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Reconstruction_of_Stoa_of_Attalos_(3357410911).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="The Stoa of Attalos in the reconstructed Ancient Agora of Athens"><img alt="The Stoa of Attalos in the reconstructed Ancient Agora of Athens" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Reconstruction_of_Stoa_of_Attalos_%283357410911%29.jpg/315px-Reconstruction_of_Stoa_of_Attalos_%283357410911%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="210" height="140" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Reconstruction_of_Stoa_of_Attalos_%283357410911%29.jpg/473px-Reconstruction_of_Stoa_of_Attalos_%283357410911%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Reconstruction_of_Stoa_of_Attalos_%283357410911%29.jpg/630px-Reconstruction_of_Stoa_of_Attalos_%283357410911%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3268" data-file-height="2178" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"> The <a href="/wiki/Stoa_of_Attalos" title="Stoa of Attalos">Stoa of Attalos</a> in the reconstructed <a href="/wiki/Ancient_Agora_of_Athens" title="Ancient Agora of Athens">Ancient Agora of Athens</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 211.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 209.33333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Palmyra,_Syria_-_2.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="The Great Colonnade at Palmyra, Syria"><img alt="The Great Colonnade at Palmyra, Syria" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Palmyra%2C_Syria_-_2.jpg/314px-Palmyra%2C_Syria_-_2.jpg" decoding="async" width="210" height="140" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Palmyra%2C_Syria_-_2.jpg/471px-Palmyra%2C_Syria_-_2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Palmyra%2C_Syria_-_2.jpg/628px-Palmyra%2C_Syria_-_2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3000" data-file-height="2008" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">The <a href="/wiki/Great_Colonnade_at_Palmyra" title="Great Colonnade at Palmyra">Great Colonnade at Palmyra</a>, <a href="/wiki/Syria" title="Syria">Syria</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 106.66666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 104.66666666667px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Baalbek-Jupiter.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Baalbeck, Lebanon"><img alt="Baalbeck, Lebanon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/Baalbek-Jupiter.jpg/157px-Baalbek-Jupiter.jpg" decoding="async" width="105" height="140" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/Baalbek-Jupiter.jpg/236px-Baalbek-Jupiter.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/Baalbek-Jupiter.jpg/315px-Baalbek-Jupiter.jpg 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="667" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Baalbeck" class="mw-redirect" title="Baalbeck">Baalbeck</a>, Lebanon</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 188.66666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 186.66666666667px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Colonnade_in_Ephesus.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Ephesus"><img alt="Ephesus" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Colonnade_in_Ephesus.jpg/280px-Colonnade_in_Ephesus.jpg" decoding="async" width="187" height="140" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Colonnade_in_Ephesus.jpg/420px-Colonnade_in_Ephesus.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Colonnade_in_Ephesus.jpg/560px-Colonnade_in_Ephesus.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2880" data-file-height="2160" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Ephesus" title="Ephesus">Ephesus</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 161.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 159.33333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Arches,_and_a_Plan_of_a_Church_at_Thessalonica_-_Pococke_Richard_-_1745_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Las Incantadas colonnade, demolished in 1864 by Emmanuel Miller"><img alt="Las Incantadas colonnade, demolished in 1864 by Emmanuel Miller" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Arches%2C_and_a_Plan_of_a_Church_at_Thessalonica_-_Pococke_Richard_-_1745_%28cropped%29.jpg/239px-Arches%2C_and_a_Plan_of_a_Church_at_Thessalonica_-_Pococke_Richard_-_1745_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="160" height="140" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Arches%2C_and_a_Plan_of_a_Church_at_Thessalonica_-_Pococke_Richard_-_1745_%28cropped%29.jpg/359px-Arches%2C_and_a_Plan_of_a_Church_at_Thessalonica_-_Pococke_Richard_-_1745_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Arches%2C_and_a_Plan_of_a_Church_at_Thessalonica_-_Pococke_Richard_-_1745_%28cropped%29.jpg/478px-Arches%2C_and_a_Plan_of_a_Church_at_Thessalonica_-_Pococke_Richard_-_1745_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="716" data-file-height="629" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Las_Incantadas" title="Las Incantadas">Las Incantadas</a> colonnade, demolished in 1864 by Emmanuel Miller</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 188.66666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 186.66666666667px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Station_of_Venezia_Santa_Lucia_(7803866220).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Modern colonnade at the Santa Lucia rail station, Venice"><img alt="Modern colonnade at the Santa Lucia rail station, Venice" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/Station_of_Venezia_Santa_Lucia_%287803866220%29.jpg/280px-Station_of_Venezia_Santa_Lucia_%287803866220%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="187" height="140" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/Station_of_Venezia_Santa_Lucia_%287803866220%29.jpg/420px-Station_of_Venezia_Santa_Lucia_%287803866220%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/Station_of_Venezia_Santa_Lucia_%287803866220%29.jpg/560px-Station_of_Venezia_Santa_Lucia_%287803866220%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3264" data-file-height="2448" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Modern colonnade at the Santa Lucia rail station, Venice</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 174.66666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 172.66666666667px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Piliers_de_tutelle_(Bordeaux_1669)_(cropped).JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Piliers de Tutelle, Gallo-Roman portico demolished in 1677, France"><img alt="Piliers de Tutelle, Gallo-Roman portico demolished in 1677, France" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/Piliers_de_tutelle_%28Bordeaux_1669%29_%28cropped%29.JPG/259px-Piliers_de_tutelle_%28Bordeaux_1669%29_%28cropped%29.JPG" decoding="async" width="173" height="140" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/Piliers_de_tutelle_%28Bordeaux_1669%29_%28cropped%29.JPG/388px-Piliers_de_tutelle_%28Bordeaux_1669%29_%28cropped%29.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/Piliers_de_tutelle_%28Bordeaux_1669%29_%28cropped%29.JPG/518px-Piliers_de_tutelle_%28Bordeaux_1669%29_%28cropped%29.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1605" data-file-height="1302" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Piliers_de_Tutelle" title="Piliers de Tutelle">Piliers de Tutelle</a>, Gallo-Roman portico demolished in 1677, France</div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Renaissance_and_Baroque_periods">Renaissance and Baroque periods</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Colonnade&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Renaissance and Baroque periods"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-packed"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 99.333333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 97.333333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Colonnade_in_Palacio_de_Carlos_V.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Palace of Charles V, Granada (1527)"><img alt="Palace of Charles V, Granada (1527)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Colonnade_in_Palacio_de_Carlos_V.JPG/146px-Colonnade_in_Palacio_de_Carlos_V.JPG" decoding="async" width="98" height="130" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Colonnade_in_Palacio_de_Carlos_V.JPG/220px-Colonnade_in_Palacio_de_Carlos_V.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Colonnade_in_Palacio_de_Carlos_V.JPG/292px-Colonnade_in_Palacio_de_Carlos_V.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3000" data-file-height="4000" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Palace_of_Charles_V" title="Palace of Charles V">Palace of Charles V</a>, <a href="/wiki/Granada" title="Granada">Granada</a> (1527)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 234px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 232px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:St_Peter%27s_Square,_Vatican_City_-_April_2007.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Bernini's colonnade St. Peter's Square, Vatican City (1660s)"><img alt="Bernini's colonnade St. Peter's Square, Vatican City (1660s)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/St_Peter%27s_Square%2C_Vatican_City_-_April_2007.jpg/348px-St_Peter%27s_Square%2C_Vatican_City_-_April_2007.jpg" decoding="async" width="232" height="130" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/St_Peter%27s_Square%2C_Vatican_City_-_April_2007.jpg/522px-St_Peter%27s_Square%2C_Vatican_City_-_April_2007.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/St_Peter%27s_Square%2C_Vatican_City_-_April_2007.jpg/695px-St_Peter%27s_Square%2C_Vatican_City_-_April_2007.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4200" data-file-height="2359" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Gian_Lorenzo_Bernini" title="Gian Lorenzo Bernini">Bernini</a>'s colonnade <a href="/wiki/St._Peter%27s_Square" title="St. Peter's Square">St. Peter's Square</a>, <a href="/wiki/Vatican_City" title="Vatican City">Vatican City</a> (1660s)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 200px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 198px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:St._Peter%27s_Square,_1992.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Detail of St. Peter's Square colonnade"><img alt="Detail of St. Peter's Square colonnade" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/St._Peter%27s_Square%2C_1992.jpg/297px-St._Peter%27s_Square%2C_1992.jpg" decoding="async" width="198" height="130" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/St._Peter%27s_Square%2C_1992.jpg/447px-St._Peter%27s_Square%2C_1992.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/St._Peter%27s_Square%2C_1992.jpg/595px-St._Peter%27s_Square%2C_1992.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="672" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Detail of St. Peter's Square colonnade</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 176px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 174px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Louvre_Kolonnaden.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Colonnade of the Louvre, Paris (1670)"><img alt="Colonnade of the Louvre, Paris (1670)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Louvre_Kolonnaden.JPG/261px-Louvre_Kolonnaden.JPG" decoding="async" width="174" height="130" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Louvre_Kolonnaden.JPG/392px-Louvre_Kolonnaden.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Louvre_Kolonnaden.JPG/521px-Louvre_Kolonnaden.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2049" data-file-height="1534" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Colonnade_of_the_Louvre" class="mw-redirect" title="Colonnade of the Louvre">Colonnade of the Louvre</a>, Paris (1670)</div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Neoclassical">Neoclassical</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Colonnade&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Neoclassical"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-packed"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 99.333333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 97.333333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:P1030420_Paris_VIII_%C3%A9glise_de_la_Madeleine_colonnes_fa%C3%A7ade_occidentale_rwk.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="The church of La Madeleine, Paris (consecrated 1842)"><img alt="The church of La Madeleine, Paris (consecrated 1842)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/P1030420_Paris_VIII_%C3%A9glise_de_la_Madeleine_colonnes_fa%C3%A7ade_occidentale_rwk.JPG/146px-P1030420_Paris_VIII_%C3%A9glise_de_la_Madeleine_colonnes_fa%C3%A7ade_occidentale_rwk.JPG" decoding="async" width="98" height="130" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/P1030420_Paris_VIII_%C3%A9glise_de_la_Madeleine_colonnes_fa%C3%A7ade_occidentale_rwk.JPG/220px-P1030420_Paris_VIII_%C3%A9glise_de_la_Madeleine_colonnes_fa%C3%A7ade_occidentale_rwk.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/P1030420_Paris_VIII_%C3%A9glise_de_la_Madeleine_colonnes_fa%C3%A7ade_occidentale_rwk.JPG/292px-P1030420_Paris_VIII_%C3%A9glise_de_la_Madeleine_colonnes_fa%C3%A7ade_occidentale_rwk.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1125" data-file-height="1500" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">The church of <a href="/wiki/La_Madeleine,_Paris" title="La Madeleine, Paris">La Madeleine, Paris</a> (consecrated 1842)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 84.666666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 82.666666666667px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:GPOSydneyInterior2007.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Vaulted colonnade in the General Post Office, Sydney (1890s)"><img alt="Vaulted colonnade in the General Post Office, Sydney (1890s)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/GPOSydneyInterior2007.jpg/124px-GPOSydneyInterior2007.jpg" decoding="async" width="83" height="130" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/GPOSydneyInterior2007.jpg/187px-GPOSydneyInterior2007.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/GPOSydneyInterior2007.jpg/249px-GPOSydneyInterior2007.jpg 2x" data-file-width="325" data-file-height="509" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Vaulted colonnade in the <a href="/wiki/General_Post_Office,_Sydney" title="General Post Office, Sydney">General Post Office, Sydney</a> (1890s)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 233.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 231.33333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Fitzwilliam_Museum,_Cambridge_University.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Main entrance to the Fitzwilliam Museum, University of Cambridge (19th century)"><img alt="Main entrance to the Fitzwilliam Museum, University of Cambridge (19th century)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Fitzwilliam_Museum%2C_Cambridge_University.jpg/347px-Fitzwilliam_Museum%2C_Cambridge_University.jpg" decoding="async" width="232" height="130" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Fitzwilliam_Museum%2C_Cambridge_University.jpg/521px-Fitzwilliam_Museum%2C_Cambridge_University.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Fitzwilliam_Museum%2C_Cambridge_University.jpg/694px-Fitzwilliam_Museum%2C_Cambridge_University.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1152" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Main entrance to the <a href="/wiki/Fitzwilliam_Museum" title="Fitzwilliam Museum">Fitzwilliam Museum</a>, <a href="/wiki/University_of_Cambridge" title="University of Cambridge">University of Cambridge</a> (19th century)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 233.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 231.33333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Brussels_3_157.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Colonnade of the Arcade du Cinquantenaire, Brussels (1905)"><img alt="Colonnade of the Arcade du Cinquantenaire, Brussels (1905)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Brussels_3_157.jpg/347px-Brussels_3_157.jpg" decoding="async" width="232" height="130" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Brussels_3_157.jpg/521px-Brussels_3_157.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Brussels_3_157.jpg/694px-Brussels_3_157.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2816" data-file-height="1584" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Colonnade of the <a href="/wiki/Arcade_du_Cinquantenaire" class="mw-redirect" title="Arcade du Cinquantenaire">Arcade du Cinquantenaire</a>, <a href="/wiki/Brussels" title="Brussels">Brussels</a> (1905)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 88.666666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 86.666666666667px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:NYSED.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="New York State Education Building, Albany, New York (1912)"><img alt="New York State Education Building, Albany, New York (1912)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/NYSED.jpg/130px-NYSED.jpg" decoding="async" width="87" height="130" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/NYSED.jpg/196px-NYSED.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/NYSED.jpg/261px-NYSED.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2592" data-file-height="3872" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/New_York_State_Education_Building" title="New York State Education Building">New York State Education Building</a>, Albany, New York (1912)</div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Modern_interpretations">Modern interpretations</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Colonnade&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Modern interpretations"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-packed"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 178px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 176px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Palacio_da_Alvorada_Exterior.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Palácio da Alvorada, by Oscar Niemeyer, in Brasília, Brazil (1958)"><img alt="Palácio da Alvorada, by Oscar Niemeyer, in Brasília, Brazil (1958)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Palacio_da_Alvorada_Exterior.jpg/264px-Palacio_da_Alvorada_Exterior.jpg" decoding="async" width="176" height="130" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Palacio_da_Alvorada_Exterior.jpg/396px-Palacio_da_Alvorada_Exterior.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Palacio_da_Alvorada_Exterior.jpg/527px-Palacio_da_Alvorada_Exterior.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1515" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Pal%C3%A1cio_da_Alvorada" title="Palácio da Alvorada">Palácio da Alvorada</a>, by <a href="/wiki/Oscar_Niemeyer" title="Oscar Niemeyer">Oscar Niemeyer</a>, in <a href="/wiki/Bras%C3%ADlia" title="Brasília">Brasília</a>, Brazil (1958)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 216.66666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 214.66666666667px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Johnson_spanish_music_1916_3.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Lebus Court, Bridges Hall of Music, Pomona College, by Myron Hunt in Claremont, California, United States (1915)"><img alt="Lebus Court, Bridges Hall of Music, Pomona College, by Myron Hunt in Claremont, California, United States (1915)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Johnson_spanish_music_1916_3.jpg/322px-Johnson_spanish_music_1916_3.jpg" decoding="async" width="215" height="130" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Johnson_spanish_music_1916_3.jpg/484px-Johnson_spanish_music_1916_3.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Johnson_spanish_music_1916_3.jpg/644px-Johnson_spanish_music_1916_3.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4417" data-file-height="2676" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Lebus Court, <a href="/wiki/Bridges_Hall_of_Music" title="Bridges Hall of Music">Bridges Hall of Music</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pomona_College" title="Pomona College">Pomona College</a>, by <a href="/wiki/Myron_Hunt" title="Myron Hunt">Myron Hunt</a> in <a href="/wiki/Claremont,_California" title="Claremont, California">Claremont</a>, California, United States (1915)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 189.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 187.33333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Scripps_College_for_Women-10.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Balch Hall, Scripps College by Sumner Hunt and Gordon Kaufmann in Claremont, California, United States (1929)"><img alt="Balch Hall, Scripps College by Sumner Hunt and Gordon Kaufmann in Claremont, California, United States (1929)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Scripps_College_for_Women-10.jpg/281px-Scripps_College_for_Women-10.jpg" decoding="async" width="188" height="130" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Scripps_College_for_Women-10.jpg/422px-Scripps_College_for_Women-10.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Scripps_College_for_Women-10.jpg/562px-Scripps_College_for_Women-10.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4100" data-file-height="2848" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Balch Hall, <a href="/wiki/Scripps_College" title="Scripps College">Scripps College</a> by <a href="/wiki/Sumner_Hunt" title="Sumner Hunt">Sumner Hunt</a> and <a href="/wiki/Gordon_Kaufmann" title="Gordon Kaufmann">Gordon Kaufmann</a> in <a href="/wiki/Claremont,_California" title="Claremont, California">Claremont</a>, California, United States (1929)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 94.666666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 92.666666666667px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Colonnade,_Mission_and_First_(2024)-L1005696.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Colonnade on the corner of Mission and First in downtown San Francisco"><img alt="Colonnade on the corner of Mission and First in downtown San Francisco" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/Colonnade%2C_Mission_and_First_%282024%29-L1005696.jpg/139px-Colonnade%2C_Mission_and_First_%282024%29-L1005696.jpg" decoding="async" width="93" height="130" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/Colonnade%2C_Mission_and_First_%282024%29-L1005696.jpg/209px-Colonnade%2C_Mission_and_First_%282024%29-L1005696.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/Colonnade%2C_Mission_and_First_%282024%29-L1005696.jpg/278px-Colonnade%2C_Mission_and_First_%282024%29-L1005696.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5354" data-file-height="7495" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Colonnade on the corner of Mission and First in downtown <a href="/wiki/San_Francisco" title="San Francisco">San Francisco</a></div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Colonnade&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style 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class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Colonnade&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237033735">@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <span style="font-weight: bold; font-style: italic;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Colonnades" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Colonnades">Colonnades</a></span>.</div></div> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1235681985"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1237033735"><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg/40px-Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg/60px-Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg/80px-Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Look up <i><b><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/colonnade" class="extiw" title="wiktionary:colonnade">colonnade</a></b></i> in Wiktionary, the free dictionary.</div></div> </div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/126377/colonnade"><i>Colonnade</i> from Encyclopædia Britannica</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="noprint"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/12px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/18px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/24px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="410" data-file-height="430" /></span></span> </span>This article incorporates text from a publication now in the <a href="/wiki/Public_domain" title="Public domain">public domain</a>: <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFChisholm1911" class="citation encyclopaedia cs1"><a href="/wiki/Hugh_Chisholm" title="Hugh Chisholm">Chisholm, Hugh</a>, ed. (1911). "<a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/1911_Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica/Araeosystyle" class="extiw" title="s:1911 Encyclopædia Britannica/Araeosystyle">Araeosystyle</a>". <i><a href="/wiki/Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica_Eleventh_Edition" title="Encyclopædia Britannica Eleventh Edition">Encyclopædia Britannica</a></i>. Vol. 2 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 312.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Araeosystyle&rft.btitle=Encyclop%C3%A6dia+Britannica&rft.pages=312&rft.edition=11th&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft.date=1911&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AColonnade" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Doremus-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Doremus_3-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDoremus1999" class="citation book cs1">Doremus, Thomas (1999). <i>Classical Styles in Modern Architecture: From the Colonnade to Disjunctured Space</i>. New York: Van Nostrand Reinhold. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0442016662" title="Special:BookSources/0442016662"><bdi>0442016662</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Classical+Styles+in+Modern+Architecture%3A+From+the+Colonnade+to+Disjunctured+Space&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=Van+Nostrand+Reinhold&rft.date=1999&rft.isbn=0442016662&rft.aulast=Doremus&rft.aufirst=Thomas&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AColonnade" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.wadsworth.com/cgi-wadsworth/course_products_wp.pl?resource_id=10&fid=M35&product_isbn_issn=0155050907&chapter_number=10&altname=Glossary">Student Resource Glossary</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20120729235220/http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=newyorkstatedepartmentofeducationbuilding-albany-ny-usa">New York State Department of Education Building</a><sup><a href="/wiki/Template:Usurped/doc" title="Template:Usurped/doc">[usurped]</a></sup>. <a href="/wiki/Emporis" title="Emporis">Emporis</a>. Retrieved on 2009-5-23.</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output 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href="/wiki/Common_area" title="Common area">Shared rooms</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bonus_room" title="Bonus room">Bonus room</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Common_room" title="Common room">Common room</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Den_(room)" title="Den (room)">Den</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dining_room" title="Dining room">Dining room</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Family_room" title="Family room">Family room</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Garret" title="Garret">Garret</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Great_room" title="Great room">Great room</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Home_cinema" title="Home cinema">Home cinema</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kitchen" title="Kitchen">Kitchen</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dirty_kitchen" title="Dirty kitchen">dirty kitchen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kitchenette" title="Kitchenette">kitchenette</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Living_room" title="Living room">Living room</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gynaeceum" title="Gynaeceum">Gynaeceum</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Harem" title="Harem">harem</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andron_(architecture)" title="Andron (architecture)">Andron</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Man_cave" title="Man cave">man cave</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Recreation_room" title="Recreation room">Recreation room</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Billiard_room" title="Billiard room">billiard room</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shrine" title="Shrine">Shrine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Study_(room)" title="Study (room)">Study</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sunroom" title="Sunroom">Sunroom</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Private rooms</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bathroom" title="Bathroom">Bathroom</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Toilet_(room)" title="Toilet (room)">toilet</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bedroom" title="Bedroom">Bedroom</a> / Guest room <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Closet" title="Closet">closet</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bedsit" title="Bedsit">Bedsit / Miniflat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boudoir" title="Boudoir">Boudoir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cabinet_(room)" title="Cabinet (room)">Cabinet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nursery_(room)" title="Nursery (room)">Nursery</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Spaces</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Atrium_(architecture)" title="Atrium (architecture)">Atrium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Balcony" title="Balcony">Balcony</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Breezeway" title="Breezeway">Breezeway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Conversation_pit" title="Conversation pit">Conversation pit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cubby-hole" title="Cubby-hole">Cubby-hole</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deck_(building)" title="Deck (building)">Deck</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elevator" title="Elevator">Elevator</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dumbwaiter" title="Dumbwaiter">dumbwaiter</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Entryway" class="mw-redirect" title="Entryway">Entryway</a>/<a href="/wiki/Genkan" title="Genkan">Genkan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fireplace" title="Fireplace">Fireplace</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hearth" title="Hearth">hearth</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lobby_(room)" title="Lobby (room)">Foyer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hall" title="Hall">Hall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hallway" title="Hallway">Hallway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Inglenook" title="Inglenook">Inglenook</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lanai_(architecture)" title="Lanai (architecture)">Lanai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Loft" title="Loft">Loft</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Loggia" title="Loggia">Loggia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Overhang_(architecture)" title="Overhang (architecture)">Overhang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patio" title="Patio">Patio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Porch" title="Porch">Porch</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Screened_porch" title="Screened porch">screened</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sleeping_porch" title="Sleeping porch">sleeping</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wheelchair_ramp" title="Wheelchair ramp">Ramp</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Secret_passage" title="Secret passage">Secret passage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stairs" title="Stairs">Stairs</a>/<a href="/wiki/Staircase" title="Staircase">Staircase</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Terrace_(building)" title="Terrace (building)">Terrace</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Veranda" title="Veranda">Veranda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vestibule_(architecture)" title="Vestibule (architecture)">Vestibule</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Technical_room" class="mw-redirect" title="Technical room">Technical</a>, <a href="/wiki/Utility_room" title="Utility room">utility</a><br /> and <a href="/wiki/Storage_room" title="Storage room">storage</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Attic" title="Attic">Attic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Basement" title="Basement">Basement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carport" title="Carport">Carport</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cloakroom" title="Cloakroom">Cloakroom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Closet" title="Closet">Closet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crawl_space" title="Crawl space">Crawl space</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Electrical_room" title="Electrical room">Electrical room</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Equipment_room" title="Equipment room">Equipment room</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Furnace_room" class="mw-redirect" title="Furnace room">Furnace room</a> / <a href="/wiki/Mechanical_room" title="Mechanical room">Boiler room</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Garage_(residential)" title="Garage (residential)">Garage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cleaner" title="Cleaner">Janitorial closet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Larder" title="Larder">Larder</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laundry_room" title="Laundry room">Laundry room</a> / <a href="/wiki/Utility_room" title="Utility room">Utility room</a> / <a href="/wiki/Storage_room" title="Storage room">Storage room</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mechanical_room" title="Mechanical room">Mechanical room</a> / <a href="/wiki/Mechanical_floor" title="Mechanical floor">floor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pantry" title="Pantry">Pantry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Root_cellar" title="Root cellar">Root cellar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Semi-basement" title="Semi-basement">Semi-basement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Storm_cellar" title="Storm cellar">Storm cellar</a> / <a href="/wiki/Safe_room" title="Safe room">Safe room</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Studio" title="Studio">Studio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wardrobe" title="Wardrobe">Wardrobe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wine_cellar" title="Wine cellar">Wine cellar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wiring_closet" title="Wiring closet">Wiring closet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Workshop" title="Workshop">Workshop</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Great_house" title="Great house">Great house</a> areas</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Antechamber" class="mw-redirect" title="Antechamber">Antechamber</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ballroom" title="Ballroom">Ballroom</a></li> <li>Kitchen-related <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Butler%27s_pantry" class="mw-redirect" title="Butler's pantry">butler's pantry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buttery_(room)" title="Buttery (room)">buttery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saucery" title="Saucery">saucery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scullery" title="Scullery">scullery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spicery" title="Spicery">spicery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Still_room" title="Still room">still room</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Conservatory_(greenhouse)" title="Conservatory (greenhouse)">Conservatory</a> / <a href="/wiki/Orangery" title="Orangery">Orangery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Courtyard" title="Courtyard">Courtyard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Drawing_room" title="Drawing room">Drawing room</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Great_chamber" title="Great chamber">Great chamber</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Great_hall" title="Great hall">Great hall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Library" title="Library">Library</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Long_gallery" title="Long gallery">Long gallery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lumber_room" title="Lumber room">Lumber room</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parlour" title="Parlour">Parlour</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sauna" title="Sauna">Sauna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Servants%27_hall" title="Servants' hall">Servants' hall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Servants%27_quarters" title="Servants' quarters">Servants' quarters</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Smoking_room" title="Smoking room">Smoking room</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solar_(room)" title="Solar (room)">Solar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/State_room" title="State room">State room</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swimming_pool" title="Swimming pool">Swimming pool</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turret_(architecture)" title="Turret (architecture)">Turret</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Undercroft" title="Undercroft">Undercroft</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Furniture" title="Furniture">Furniture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hidden_compartment" title="Hidden compartment">Hidden room</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/House" title="House">House</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/House_plan" title="House plan">house plan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_house_styles" title="List of house styles">styles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_house_types" title="List of house types">types</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Multi-family_residential" class="mw-redirect" title="Multi-family residential">Multi-family residential</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Secondary_suite" title="Secondary suite">Secondary suite</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Duplex_(building)" title="Duplex (building)">Duplex</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Terraced_house" title="Terraced house">Terraced</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Single-family_detached_home" title="Single-family detached home">Detached</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Semi-detached" title="Semi-detached">Semi-detached</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Townhouse" title="Townhouse">Townhouse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Studio_apartment" title="Studio apartment">Studio apartment</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Architecture" title="Architecture">Architectural</a><br />elements</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Arch" title="Arch">Arch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Balconet" title="Balconet">Balconet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baluster" title="Baluster">Baluster</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Belt_course" title="Belt course">Belt course</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bressummer" title="Bressummer">Bressummer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ceiling" title="Ceiling">Ceiling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chimney" title="Chimney">Chimney</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Colonnade</a> / <a href="/wiki/Portico" title="Portico">Portico</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Column" title="Column">Column</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cornice" title="Cornice">Cornice</a> / <a href="/wiki/Eaves" title="Eaves">Eaves</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dome" title="Dome">Dome</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Door" title="Door">Door</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ell_(architecture)" title="Ell (architecture)">Ell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Floor" title="Floor">Floor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Foundation_(engineering)" title="Foundation (engineering)">Foundation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gable" title="Gable">Gable</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gate" title="Gate">Gate</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Portal_(architecture)" title="Portal (architecture)">Portal</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lighting" title="Lighting">Lighting</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ornament_(art)" title="Ornament (art)">Ornament</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Plumbing" title="Plumbing">Plumbing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quoin" title="Quoin">Quoins</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roof" title="Roof">Roof</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Roof_shingle" title="Roof shingle">shingles</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roof_lantern" title="Roof lantern">Roof lantern</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sill_plate" title="Sill plate">Sill plate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Architectural_style" title="Architectural style">Style</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_architectural_styles" title="List of architectural styles">list</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Skylight" title="Skylight">Skylight</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Threshold_(architecture)" title="Threshold (architecture)">Threshold</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transom_(architecture)" title="Transom (architecture)">Transom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vault_(architecture)" title="Vault (architecture)">Vault</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wall" title="Wall">Wall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Window" title="Window">Window</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" 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