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id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Obsah</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">presunúť do postranného panelu</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">skryť</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Začiatok</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Teritoriálne_členenie" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Teritoriálne_členenie"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Teritoriálne členenie</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Teritoriálne_členenie-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Dejiny" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Dejiny"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Dejiny</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Dejiny-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Orgány_obce" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Orgány_obce"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Orgány obce</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Orgány_obce-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Zväzky_obcí" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Zväzky_obcí"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Zväzky obcí</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Zväzky_obcí-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Referencie" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Referencie"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Referencie</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Referencie-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pozri_aj" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pozri_aj"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Pozri aj</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pozri_aj-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Iné_projekty" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Iné_projekty"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Iné projekty</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Iné_projekty-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Externé_odkazy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Externé_odkazy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Externé odkazy</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Externé_odkazy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Zdroj" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Zdroj"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Zdroj</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Zdroj-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Obsah" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Prepnúť obsah" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Prepnúť obsah</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Obec (Francúzsko)</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Prejsť na článok v inom jazyku. Je dostupný v 80 jazykoch" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-80" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">80 jazykov</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Franse_kommunes" title="Franse kommunes – afrikánčina" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Franse kommunes" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikánčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gemeinde_(Frankreich)" title="Gemeinde (Frankreich) – nemčina (švajčiarska)" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Gemeinde (Frankreich)" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="nemčina (švajčiarska)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comunas_de_Francia" title="Comunas de Francia – aragónčina" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Comunas de Francia" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragónčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%84%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D9%81%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%B3%D8%A7" title="بلديات فرنسا – arabčina" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="بلديات فرنسا" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%83%D9%88%D9%85%D9%8A%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D9%81%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%B3%D8%A7" title="كومينات فرنسا – arabština (egyptská)" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="كومينات فرنسا" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="arabština (egyptská)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comu%C3%B1a_francesa" title="Comuña francesa – astúrčina" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Comuña francesa" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="astúrčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kommuna_(Fransa)" title="Kommuna (Fransa) – azerbajdžančina" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Kommuna (Fransa)" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbajdžančina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%96" title="Камуны Францыі – bieloruština" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Камуны Францыі" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="bieloruština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%8B_%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%96" title="Грамады Францыі – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Грамады Францыі" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bew mw-list-item"><a href="https://bew.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hamint%C3%A9_Prasman" title="Haminté Prasman – batavština" lang="bew" hreflang="bew" data-title="Haminté Prasman" data-language-autonym="Betawi" data-language-local-name="batavština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Betawi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%B1%D1%89%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%B2%D1%8A%D0%B2_%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Общини във Франция – bulharčina" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Общини във Франция" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulharčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kumun_c%27hall" title="Kumun c'hall – bretónčina" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Kumun c'hall" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretónčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Municipis_de_Fran%C3%A7a" title="Municipis de França – katalánčina" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Municipis de França" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalánčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="najlepší článok"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Komyun" title="Komyun – cebuánčina" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Komyun" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="cebuánčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Obec_(Francie)" title="Obec (Francie) – čeština" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Obec (Francie)" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="čeština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cymuned_(Ffrainc)" title="Cymuned (Ffrainc) – waleština" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Cymuned (Ffrainc)" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="waleština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frankrigs_kommuner" title="Frankrigs kommuner – dánčina" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Frankrigs kommuner" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="dánčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gemeinde_(Frankreich)" title="Gemeinde (Frankreich) – nemčina" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Gemeinde (Frankreich)" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="nemčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Komune" title="Komune – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Komune" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9A%CE%BF%CE%B9%CE%BD%CF%8C%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%84%CE%B1_(%CE%93%CE%B1%CE%BB%CE%BB%CE%AF%CE%B1)" title="Κοινότητα (Γαλλία) – gréčtina" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Κοινότητα (Γαλλία)" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="gréčtina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Communes_of_France" title="Communes of France – angličtina" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Communes of France" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="angličtina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Komunumo_(Francio)" title="Komunumo (Francio) – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Komunumo (Francio)" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comuna_francesa" title="Comuna francesa – španielčina" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Comuna francesa" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="španielčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vald_(Prantsusmaa)" title="Vald (Prantsusmaa) – estónčina" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Vald (Prantsusmaa)" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estónčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frantziako_udalerri" title="Frantziako udalerri – baskičtina" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Frantziako udalerri" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baskičtina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D9%85%D9%88%D9%86_(%D9%81%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B3%D9%87)" title="کمون (فرانسه) – perzština" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="کمون (فرانسه)" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="perzština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ranskan_kunnat" title="Ranskan kunnat – fínčina" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Ranskan kunnat" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="fínčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Commune_(France)" title="Commune (France) – francúzština" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Commune (France)" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francúzština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frp mw-list-item"><a href="https://frp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comena_(France)" title="Comena (France) – franko-provensálština" lang="frp" hreflang="frp" data-title="Comena (France)" data-language-autonym="Arpetan" data-language-local-name="franko-provensálština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Arpetan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gemeente_(Frankryk)" title="Gemeente (Frankryk) – západná frízština" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Gemeente (Frankryk)" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="západná frízština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Com%C3%BAin_na_Fraince" title="Comúin na Fraince – írčina" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Comúin na Fraince" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="írčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comuna_francesa" title="Comuna francesa – galícijčina" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Comuna francesa" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galícijčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A7%D7%95%D7%9E%D7%95%D7%A0%D7%94_(%D7%A6%D7%A8%D7%A4%D7%AA)" title="קומונה (צרפת) – hebrejčina" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="קומונה (צרפת)" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebrejčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Franciaorsz%C3%A1g_k%C3%B6zs%C3%A9gei" title="Franciaország községei – maďarčina" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Franciaország községei" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="maďarčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%80%D5%A1%D5%B4%D5%A1%D5%B5%D5%B6%D6%84_(%D5%96%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%BD%D5%AB%D5%A1)" title="Համայնք (Ֆրանսիա) – arménčina" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Համայնք (Ֆրանսիա)" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="arménčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Communa_(Francia)" title="Communa (Francia) – interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Communa (Francia)" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Komune_di_Prancis" title="Komune di Prancis – indonézština" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Komune di Prancis" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonézština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comuni_della_Francia" title="Comuni della Francia – taliančina" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Comuni della Francia" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="taliančina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%B3%E3%83%9F%E3%83%A5%E3%83%BC%E3%83%B3" title="コミューン – japončina" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="コミューン" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japončina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Komune_ing_Prancis" title="Komune ing Prancis – jávčina" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Komune ing Prancis" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="jávčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A1%E1%83%90%E1%83%A4%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%92%E1%83%94%E1%83%97%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%99%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9B%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9C%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%98" title="საფრანგეთის კომუნები – gruzínčina" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="საფრანგეთის კომუნები" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="gruzínčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Franciya_kommunalar%C4%B1" title="Franciya kommunaları – karakalpačtina" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Franciya kommunaları" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="karakalpačtina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B0_(%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F)" title="Коммуна (Франция) – kazaština" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Коммуна (Франция)" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazaština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%94%84%EB%9E%91%EC%8A%A4%EC%9D%98_%EC%BD%94%EB%AE%8C" title="프랑스의 코뮌 – kórejčina" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="프랑스의 코뮌" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="kórejčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Komun%C3%AAn_Fransay%C3%AA" title="Komunên Fransayê – kurdčina" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Komunên Fransayê" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="kurdčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gemeng_(Frankr%C3%A4ich)" title="Gemeng (Frankräich) – luxemburčina" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Gemeng (Frankräich)" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="luxemburčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Komuna" title="Komuna – litovčina" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Komuna" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="litovčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Francijas_kom%C5%ABnas" title="Francijas komūnas – lotyština" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Francijas komūnas" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="lotyština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaominina_any_Frantsa" title="Kaominina any Frantsa – malgaština" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Kaominina any Frantsa" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="malgaština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%BF%D1%88%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%B2%D0%BE_%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Општини во Франција – macedónčina" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Општини во Франција" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="macedónčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Komun_di_Perancis" title="Komun di Perancis – malajčina" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Komun di Perancis" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malajčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gemeen_(Frankriek)" title="Gemeen (Frankriek) – dolná nemčina" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Gemeen (Frankriek)" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="dolná nemčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Franse_gemeente" title="Franse gemeente – holandčina" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Franse gemeente" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="holandčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kommunar_i_Frankrike" title="Kommunar i Frankrike – nórčina (nynorsk)" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Kommunar i Frankrike" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="nórčina (nynorsk)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kommuner_i_Frankrike" title="Kommuner i Frankrike – nórčina (bokmal)" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Kommuner i Frankrike" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="nórčina (bokmal)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comuna_francesa" title="Comuna francesa – okcitánčina" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Comuna francesa" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="okcitánčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%BD%C3%A6_(%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86)" title="Коммунæ (Франц) – osetčina" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Коммунæ (Франц)" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="osetčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam mw-list-item"><a href="https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Commune_king_France" title="Commune king France – kapampangančina" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="Commune king France" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="kapampangančina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kapampangan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gmina_(Francja)" title="Gmina (Francja) – poľština" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Gmina (Francja)" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="poľština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comuna_francesa" title="Comuna francesa – portugalčina" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Comuna francesa" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugalčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comunele_Fran%C8%9Bei" title="Comunele Franței – rumunčina" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Comunele Franței" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumunčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B8" title="Коммуны Франции – ruština" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Коммуны Франции" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ruština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Communes_of_France" title="Communes of France – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Communes of France" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ob%C4%8Dine_Francije" title="Občine Francije – slovinčina" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Občine Francije" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovinčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Komunat_e_Franc%C3%ABs" title="Komunat e Francës – albánčina" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Komunat e Francës" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albánčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86%D1%83%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B5_%D0%BE%D0%BF%D1%88%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B5" title="Француске општине – srbčina" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Француске општине" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="srbčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frankrikes_kommuner" title="Frankrikes kommuner – švédčina" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Frankrikes kommuner" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="švédčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%9D%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%AA" title="เทศบาลในประเทศฝรั่งเศส – thajčina" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="เทศบาลในประเทศฝรั่งเศส" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thajčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fransa%27n%C4%B1n_belediyeleri" title="Fransa'nın belediyeleri – turečtina" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Fransa'nın belediyeleri" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turečtina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B" title="Франция коммуналары – tatárčina" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Франция коммуналары" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tatárčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B0_(%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86%D1%96%D1%8F)" title="Комуна (Франція) – ukrajinčina" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Комуна (Франція)" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrajinčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B3%DB%8C%D8%B3%DB%8C_%DA%A9%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%88%D9%86" title="فرانسیسی کمیون – urdčina" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="فرانسیسی کمیون" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fransiya_kommunalari" title="Fransiya kommunalari – uzbečtina" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Fransiya kommunalari" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbečtina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comuni_de_%C5%82a_Fransa" title="Comuni de ła Fransa – benátština" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Comuni de ła Fransa" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="benátština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/X%C3%A3_c%E1%BB%A7a_Ph%C3%A1p" title="Xã của Pháp – vietnamčina" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Xã của Pháp" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%B8%82%E9%95%87%EF%BC%88%E6%B3%95%E5%9B%BD%EF%BC%89" title="市镇（法国） – čínština (wu)" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="市镇（法国）" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="čínština (wu)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A1%E1%83%90%E1%83%A4%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%92%E1%83%94%E1%83%97%E1%83%98%E1%83%A8_%E1%83%99%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9B%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9C%E1%83%94%E1%83%A4%E1%83%98" title="საფრანგეთიშ კომუნეფი – mingrelština" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="საფრანგეთიშ კომუნეფი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="mingrelština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%B8%82%E9%95%87_(%E6%B3%95%E5%9B%BD)" title="市镇 (法国) – čínština" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="市镇 (法国)" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="čínština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a 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data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">z Wikipédie, slobodnej encyklopédie</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="sk" dir="ltr"><figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/S%C3%BAbor:Communes_france-fr.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Communes_france-fr.svg/290px-Communes_france-fr.svg.png" decoding="async" width="290" height="271" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Communes_france-fr.svg/435px-Communes_france-fr.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Communes_france-fr.svg/580px-Communes_france-fr.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="588" data-file-height="550" /></a><figcaption>Hustota francúzskych obcí podľa departementov</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Obec</b> (<a href="/wiki/Franc%C3%BAz%C5%A1tina" title="Francúzština">franc.</a> <span style="cursor:help" lang="fr" dir="ltr" title="francúzsky"><i>commune</i></span>) je vo <a href="/wiki/Franc%C3%BAzsko" title="Francúzsko">Francúzsku</a> po <a href="/wiki/Regi%C3%B3n_(Franc%C3%BAzsko)" title="Región (Francúzsko)">regiónoch</a> a <a href="/wiki/Departement_(Franc%C3%BAzsko)" title="Departement (Francúzsko)">departementoch</a> najnižšou územnou správnou jednotkou (<i>collectivité territoriale</i>), ktorá je porovnateľná s <a href="/wiki/Obec_(slovensk%C3%A1_spr%C3%A1vna_jednotka)" class="mw-redirect" title="Obec (slovenská správna jednotka)">obcou</a> na <a href="/wiki/Slovensko" title="Slovensko">Slovensku</a>. Celkovo sa na celom území francúzskeho štátu (vrátane zámorských území) nachádza 35 357 obcí (stav k <a href="/wiki/1._janu%C3%A1r" title="1. január">1. januáru</a> <a href="/wiki/2018" title="2018">2018</a>).<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Teritoriálne_členenie"><span id="Teritori.C3.A1lne_.C4.8Dlenenie"></span>Teritoriálne členenie</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Obec_(Franc%C3%BAzsko)&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Upraviť sekciu: Teritoriálne členenie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>upraviť</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Obec_(Franc%C3%BAzsko)&action=edit&section=1" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Teritoriálne členenie"><span>upraviť zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Samospr%C3%A1va" title="Samospráva">Samospráva</a> obcí je nezávislá od vyšších územných celkov – regiónov a departementov – a od administratívneho členenia departementov na <a href="/wiki/Obvod_(Franc%C3%BAzsko)" title="Obvod (Francúzsko)">obvody</a> a <a href="/wiki/Kant%C3%B3n_(Franc%C3%BAzsko)" title="Kantón (Francúzsko)">kantóny</a>. Zvláštne postavenie má len <a href="/wiki/Hlavn%C3%A9_mesto" title="Hlavné mesto">hlavné mesto</a> <a href="/wiki/Par%C3%AD%C5%BE" title="Paríž">Paríž</a>, ktoré je zároveň obcou aj departementom. </p><p>Všetky obce vo Francúzsku tvoria vždy časť regiónu, departementu (okrem Paríža) a obvodu. Hranice kantónov sa oproti tomu môžu niekedy kryť s hranicami obcí. Menšie obce tvoria časť kantónu, väčšie obce tvoria naopak celý samostatný kantón, ktorý môže zahŕňať aj susediace menšie obce. </p><p>Obce Paríž, <a href="/wiki/Lyon" title="Lyon">Lyon</a> a <a href="/wiki/Marseille" title="Marseille">Marseille</a> sú rozdelené do mestských obvodov (<i>arrondissement</i>), ktoré však majú celkom inú funkciu ako obvody, na ktoré sa delia departementy. </p><p>Okrem kontinentálneho Francúzska a piatich zámorských departementov je aj väčšina <a href="/wiki/Z%C3%A1morsk%C3%A1_spr%C3%A1vna_korpor%C3%A1cia" title="Zámorská správna korporácia">zámorských správnych korporácií</a> rozdelená na obce. Výnimku tvorí <a href="/wiki/Wallis_a_Futuna" title="Wallis a Futuna">Wallis a Futuna</a>, ktoré sa člení na tri miestne tradičné kráľovstvá, ktoré majú 36 dedín, ďalej <a href="/wiki/Saint-Barth%C3%A9lemy" class="mw-redirect" title="Saint-Barthélemy">Saint-Barthélemy</a> a <a href="/wiki/Saint-Martin_(z%C3%A1morsk%C3%A1_spr%C3%A1vna_korpor%C3%A1cia)" title="Saint-Martin (zámorská správna korporácia)">Saint-Martin</a> a rovnako územia bez stálych obyvateľov (<a href="/wiki/Franc%C3%BAzske_ju%C5%BEn%C3%A9_a_antarktick%C3%A9_%C3%BAzemia" class="mw-redirect" title="Francúzske južné a antarktické územia">Francúzske južné a antarktické územia</a> a <a href="/wiki/Clippertonov_ostrov" title="Clippertonov ostrov">Clippertonov ostrov</a>), ktoré žiadne miestne orgány nemajú. </p><p>K 1. januáru <a href="/wiki/2009" title="2009">2009</a> existovalo 36 782 obcí, z čoho sa 36 570 nachádzalo v európskom Francúzsku, 112 v zámorských departementoch a 100 v ostatných zámorských spoločenstvách. Počet samostatných obcí vo Francúzsku je v porovnaní s inými krajinami výrazne vyšší, pretože za posledných 200 rokov neprebehla žiadna systematická územno správna reforma. </p><p>V rámci niektorých obcí sa nachádzajú tzv. pridružené obce (<i>communes associées</i>), ktorých bolo v roku <a href="/wiki/2006" title="2006">2006</a> okolo 730. Ide o bývalé samostatné obce, ktoré si udržujú obmedzenú samostatnosť v rámci súčasných obcí. </p><p>Podľa štatistického územného členenia <a href="/wiki/Eurostat" class="mw-redirect" title="Eurostat">Eurostatu</a> zodpovedajú francúzske obce (rovnako ako slovenské obce) úrovni <a href="/w/index.php?title=Local_administrative_unit&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Local administrative unit (stránka neexistuje)">LAU 2</a>. Každá obec má ďalej štatistický identifikačný kód, ktorý jej pridelil <a href="/wiki/INSEE" class="mw-redirect" title="INSEE">INSEE</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Dejiny">Dejiny</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Obec_(Franc%C3%BAzsko)&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Upraviť sekciu: Dejiny" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>upraviť</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Obec_(Franc%C3%BAzsko)&action=edit&section=2" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Dejiny"><span>upraviť zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/S%C3%BAbor:Comunne_Y_picardhiv68.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/Comunne_Y_picardhiv68.jpg/220px-Comunne_Y_picardhiv68.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="164" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/Comunne_Y_picardhiv68.jpg/330px-Comunne_Y_picardhiv68.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/Comunne_Y_picardhiv68.jpg/440px-Comunne_Y_picardhiv68.jpg 2x" data-file-width="711" data-file-height="530" /></a><figcaption>Označenie konca obce <a href="/wiki/Y_(Somme)" title="Y (Somme)">Y</a></figcaption></figure> <p>Dnešné vnímanie obce ako administratívnej jednotky sa vyvinulo zo štatútu miest a farských obvodov bývalého <a href="/wiki/Franc%C3%BAzske_kr%C3%A1%C4%BEovstvo" title="Francúzske kráľovstvo">Francúzskeho kráľovstva</a>, ktoré boli právne ukotvené počas <a href="/wiki/Ve%C4%BEk%C3%A1_franc%C3%BAzska_revol%C3%BAcia" title="Veľká francúzska revolúcia">Veľkej francúzskej revolúcie</a>. V roku <a href="/wiki/1884" title="1884">1884</a> obdržali zákonom o voľbách do obecnej rady (<i>conseil municipal</i>) rozsiahlu <a href="/wiki/Auton%C3%B3mia" class="mw-disambig" title="Autonómia">autonómiu</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Orgány_obce"><span id="Org.C3.A1ny_obce"></span>Orgány obce</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Obec_(Franc%C3%BAzsko)&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Upraviť sekciu: Orgány obce" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>upraviť</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Obec_(Franc%C3%BAzsko)&action=edit&section=3" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Orgány obce"><span>upraviť zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Každá obec si volí v priamych voľbách vlastnú obecnú radu. Rade predsedá <a href="/wiki/Starosta" title="Starosta">starosta</a> (<i>maire</i>), ktorý má svojich zástupcov, tzv. pridelencov (<i>adjoints</i>). Starosta má v rámci obce <a href="/wiki/V%C3%BDkonn%C3%A1_moc" title="Výkonná moc">výkonnú moc</a>, zastupuje obec navonok a je zodpovedný za obecný rozpočet. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Zväzky_obcí"><span id="Zv.C3.A4zky_obc.C3.AD"></span>Zväzky obcí</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Obec_(Franc%C3%BAzsko)&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Upraviť sekciu: Zväzky obcí" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>upraviť</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Obec_(Franc%C3%BAzsko)&action=edit&section=4" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Zväzky obcí"><span>upraviť zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Susediace obce môžu spoločne vytvoriť zväzok obcí, ktorý sa vo Francúzsku podľa veľkosti a postavenia nazýva <a href="/wiki/Spolo%C4%8Denstvo_miest" title="Spoločenstvo miest">Spoločenstvo miest</a> (<i>communauté urbaine</i>), <a href="/wiki/Spolo%C4%8Denstvo_aglomer%C3%A1cie" title="Spoločenstvo aglomerácie">Spoločenstvo aglomerácie</a> (<i>communauté d'agglomération</i>) alebo <a href="/wiki/Spolo%C4%8Denstvo_obc%C3%AD" title="Spoločenstvo obcí">Spoločenstvo obcí</a> (<i>communauté de communes</i>). V roku <a href="/wiki/2004" title="2004">2004</a> bolo vo Francúzsku 14 spoločenstiev miest s celkovo viac než 6 miliónmi obyvateľov, 155 spoločenstiev aglomerácie (vyše 19 miliónov obyvateľov) a 2 286 spoločenstiev obcí (takmer 24 miliónov obyvateľov). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Referencie">Referencie</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Obec_(Franc%C3%BAzsko)&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Upraviť sekciu: Referencie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>upraviť</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Obec_(Franc%C3%BAzsko)&action=edit&section=5" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Referencie"><span>upraviť zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="references"><div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal"> <i>Liste des communes existantes au 1er janvier 2018</i> [odkaz na skomprimovaný priečinok s textovým súborom, v ktorom je zoznam obcí]. <a href="/wiki/Institut_national_de_la_statistique_et_des_%C3%A9tudes_%C3%A9conomiques" title="Institut national de la statistique et des études économiques">INSEE</a>, 2018-1-1, [cit. 2018-10-05]. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.insee.fr/fr/statistiques/fichier/3363419/comsimp2018-txt.zip">Dostupné online.</a> </cite></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Pozri_aj">Pozri aj</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Obec_(Franc%C3%BAzsko)&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Upraviť sekciu: Pozri aj" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>upraviť</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Obec_(Franc%C3%BAzsko)&action=edit&section=6" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Pozri aj"><span>upraviť zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Zoznam_obc%C3%AD_vo_Franc%C3%BAzsku" title="Zoznam obcí vo Francúzsku">Zoznam obcí vo Francúzsku</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Iné_projekty"><span id="In.C3.A9_projekty"></span>Iné projekty</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Obec_(Franc%C3%BAzsko)&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Upraviť sekciu: Iné projekty" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>upraviť</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Obec_(Franc%C3%BAzsko)&action=edit&section=7" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Iné projekty"><span>upraviť zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="interProject commons" style="display:none;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Cities_and_villages_in_France" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Cities and villages in France">Commons</a></div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Spolupracuj na Commons"><img alt="Spolupracuj na Commons" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/27px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/36px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span> Commons ponúka multimediálne súbory na tému <b><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Cities_and_villages_in_France" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Cities and villages in France">Obec (Francúzsko)</a></b></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Externé_odkazy"><span id="Extern.C3.A9_odkazy"></span>Externé odkazy</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Obec_(Franc%C3%BAzsko)&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Upraviť sekciu: Externé odkazy" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>upraviť</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Obec_(Franc%C3%BAzsko)&action=edit&section=8" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Externé odkazy"><span>upraviť zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.insee.fr/fr/methodes/nomenclatures/cog/">Databáza francúzskych obcí INSEE</a> <span style="font-size: 0.95em">(po francúzsky)</span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Zdroj">Zdroj</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Obec_(Franc%C3%BAzsko)&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Upraviť sekciu: Zdroj" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>upraviť</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Obec_(Franc%C3%BAzsko)&action=edit&section=9" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Zdroj"><span>upraviť zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="plainlinks"><i>Tento článok je čiastočný alebo úplný preklad článku <a class="external text" href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Obec_(Francie)?oldid=7684143">Obec (Francie)</a> na českej Wikipédii.</i></span></li></ul> <p><br /> </p> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Administratívne_členenie_Francúzska_20px&#124;okraj&#124;Vlajka_Francúzska" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div class="plainlinks hlist navbar mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/%C5%A0abl%C3%B3na:Administrat%C3%ADvne_%C4%8Dlenenie_Franc%C3%BAzska" title="Šablóna:Administratívne členenie Francúzska"><span title="Zobraz túto šablónu" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none; padding:0;">z</span></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Diskusia_k_%C5%A1abl%C3%B3ne:Administrat%C3%ADvne_%C4%8Dlenenie_Franc%C3%BAzska&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Diskusia k šablóne:Administratívne členenie Francúzska (stránka neexistuje)"><span title="Diskusia o tejto šablóne" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none; padding:0;">d</span></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a class="external text" href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%C5%A0abl%C3%B3na:Administrat%C3%ADvne_%C4%8Dlenenie_Franc%C3%BAzska&action=edit"><span title="Upraviť túto šablónu" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none; padding:0;">u</span></a></li></ul></div><div id="Administratívne_členenie_Francúzska_20px&#124;okraj&#124;Vlajka_Francúzska" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Administrat%C3%ADvne_%C4%8Dlenenie_Franc%C3%BAzska" title="Administratívne členenie Francúzska">Administratívne členenie Francúzska</a> <span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/S%C3%BAbor:Flag_of_France.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Vlajka Francúzska"><img alt="Vlajka Francúzska" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/20px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/30px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/40px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><i><a href="/wiki/Metropolitn%C3%A9_Franc%C3%BAzsko" title="Metropolitné Francúzsko">Metropolitné Francúzsko</a></i><sup class="reference plainlinks nourlexpansion" id="ref_aa"><a href="#endnote_aa">1</a></sup></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0;padding-right:0;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;"><a href="/wiki/Regi%C3%B3n_(Franc%C3%BAzsko)" title="Región (Francúzsko)">Regióny</a></div></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Grand_Est" title="Grand Est">Grand Est</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Auvergne-Rh%C3%B4ne-Alpes" title="Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes">Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Burgundsko-Franche-Comt%C3%A9" title="Burgundsko-Franche-Comté">Burgundsko-Franche-Comté</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bret%C3%B3nsko_(regi%C3%B3n)" title="Bretónsko (región)">Bretónsko</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Centre-Val_de_Loire" title="Centre-Val de Loire">Centre-Val de Loire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%8Ele-de-France_(regi%C3%B3n)" title="Île-de-France (región)">Île-de-France</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Korzika" title="Korzika">Korzika</a><sup class="reference plainlinks nourlexpansion" id="ref_ab"><a href="#endnote_ab">2</a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Normandia_(regi%C3%B3n)" title="Normandia (región)">Normandia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hauts-de-France" title="Hauts-de-France">Hauts-de-France</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nov%C3%A9_Akvit%C3%A1nsko" title="Nové Akvitánsko">Nové Akvitánsko</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Occit%C3%A1nia_(regi%C3%B3n)" title="Occitánia (región)">Occitánia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pays-de-la-Loire" title="Pays-de-la-Loire">Pays-de-la-Loire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Provence-Alpes-C%C3%B4te_d%27Azur" title="Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur">Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0;padding-right:0;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;"><a href="/wiki/Departement_(Franc%C3%BAzsko)" title="Departement (Francúzsko)">Departementy</a></div></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ain" title="Ain">Ain</a> 01</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aisne_(departement)" title="Aisne (departement)">Aisne</a> 02</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Allier_(departement)" title="Allier (departement)">Allier</a> 03</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alpes-de-Haute-Provence" title="Alpes-de-Haute-Provence">Alpes-de-Haute-Provence</a> 04</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hautes-Alpes" title="Hautes-Alpes">Hautes-Alpes</a> 05</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alpes-Maritimes" title="Alpes-Maritimes">Alpes-Maritimes</a> 06</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ard%C3%A8che_(departement)" title="Ardèche (departement)">Ardèche</a> 07</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ardennes_(departement)" title="Ardennes (departement)">Ardennes</a> 08</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ari%C3%A8ge_(departement)" title="Ariège (departement)">Ariège</a> 09</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aube_(departement)" title="Aube (departement)">Aube</a> 10</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aude_(departement)" title="Aude (departement)">Aude</a> 11</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aveyron_(departement)" title="Aveyron (departement)">Aveyron</a> 12</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bouches-du-Rh%C3%B4ne" title="Bouches-du-Rhône">Bouches-du-Rhône</a> 13</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calvados_(departement)" title="Calvados (departement)">Calvados</a> 14</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cantal" title="Cantal">Cantal</a> 15</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charente_(departement)" title="Charente (departement)">Charente</a> 16</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charente-Maritime" title="Charente-Maritime">Charente-Maritime</a> 17</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cher_(departement)" title="Cher (departement)">Cher</a> 18</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Corr%C3%A8ze_(departement)" title="Corrèze (departement)">Corrèze</a> 19</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Corse-du-Sud" title="Corse-du-Sud">Corse-du-Sud</a> 2A</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Haute-Corse" title="Haute-Corse">Haute-Corse</a> 2B</li> <li><a href="/wiki/C%C3%B4te-d%E2%80%99Or" title="Côte-d’Or">Côte-d’Or</a> 21</li> <li><a href="/wiki/C%C3%B4tes-d%E2%80%99Armor" title="Côtes-d’Armor">Côtes-d’Armor</a> 22</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Creuse_(departement)" title="Creuse (departement)">Creuse</a> 23</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dordogne_(departement)" title="Dordogne (departement)">Dordogne</a> 24</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Doubs_(departement)" title="Doubs (departement)">Doubs</a> 25</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dr%C3%B4me_(departement)" title="Drôme (departement)">Drôme</a> 26</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eure_(departement)" title="Eure (departement)">Eure</a> 27</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eure-et-Loir" title="Eure-et-Loir">Eure-et-Loir</a> 28</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Finist%C3%A8re" title="Finistère">Finistère</a> 29</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gard" title="Gard">Gard</a> 30</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Haute-Garonne" title="Haute-Garonne">Haute-Garonne</a> 31</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gers_(departement)" title="Gers (departement)">Gers</a> 32</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gironde_(departement)" title="Gironde (departement)">Gironde</a> 33</li> <li><a href="/wiki/H%C3%A9rault" title="Hérault">Hérault</a> 34</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ille-et-Vilaine" title="Ille-et-Vilaine">Ille-et-Vilaine</a> 35</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indre_(departement)" title="Indre (departement)">Indre</a> 36</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indre-et-Loire" title="Indre-et-Loire">Indre-et-Loire</a> 37</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Is%C3%A8re_(departement)" title="Isère (departement)">Isère</a> 38</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jura_(departement)" title="Jura (departement)">Jura</a> 39</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Landes_(departement)" title="Landes (departement)">Landes</a> 40</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Loir-et-Cher" title="Loir-et-Cher">Loir-et-Cher</a> 41</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Loire_(departement)" title="Loire (departement)">Loire</a> 42</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Haute-Loire" title="Haute-Loire">Haute-Loire</a> 43</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Loire-Atlantique" title="Loire-Atlantique">Loire-Atlantique</a> 44</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Loiret_(departement)" title="Loiret (departement)">Loiret</a> 45</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lot_(departement)" title="Lot (departement)">Lot</a> 46</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lot-et-Garonne" title="Lot-et-Garonne">Lot-et-Garonne</a> 47</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Loz%C3%A8re_(departement)" title="Lozère (departement)">Lozère</a> 48</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maine-et-Loire" title="Maine-et-Loire">Maine-et-Loire</a> 49</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manche_(departement)" title="Manche (departement)">Manche</a> 50</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marne_(departement)" title="Marne (departement)">Marne</a> 51</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Haute-Marne" title="Haute-Marne">Haute-Marne</a> 52</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mayenne_(departement)" title="Mayenne (departement)">Mayenne</a> 53</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meurthe-et-Moselle" title="Meurthe-et-Moselle">Meurthe-et-Moselle</a> 54</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meuse_(departement)" title="Meuse (departement)">Meuse</a> 55</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Morbihan_(departement)" title="Morbihan (departement)">Morbihan</a> 56</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moselle_(departement)" title="Moselle (departement)">Moselle</a> 57</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ni%C3%A8vre_(departement)" title="Nièvre (departement)">Nièvre</a> 58</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nord_(Franc%C3%BAzsko)" title="Nord (Francúzsko)">Nord</a> 59</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oise_(departement)" title="Oise (departement)">Oise</a> 60</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orne_(departement)" title="Orne (departement)">Orne</a> 61</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pas-de-Calais" title="Pas-de-Calais">Pas-de-Calais</a> 62</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Puy-de-D%C3%B4me" title="Puy-de-Dôme">Puy-de-Dôme</a> 63</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pyr%C3%A9n%C3%A9es-Atlantiques" title="Pyrénées-Atlantiques">Pyrénées-Atlantiques</a> 64</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hautes-Pyr%C3%A9n%C3%A9es" title="Hautes-Pyrénées">Hautes-Pyrénées</a> 65</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pyr%C3%A9n%C3%A9es-Orientales" title="Pyrénées-Orientales">Pyrénées-Orientales</a> 66</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bas-Rhin" title="Bas-Rhin">Bas-Rhin</a> 67</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Haut-Rhin" title="Haut-Rhin">Haut-Rhin</a> 68</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rh%C3%B4ne_(departement)" title="Rhône (departement)">Rhône</a> - <a href="/wiki/M%C3%A9tropole_de_Lyon" title="Métropole de Lyon">Métropole de Lyon</a> 69</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Haute-Sa%C3%B4ne" title="Haute-Saône">Haute-Saône</a> 70</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sa%C3%B4ne-et-Loire" title="Saône-et-Loire">Saône-et-Loire</a> 71</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sarthe_(departement)" title="Sarthe (departement)">Sarthe</a> 72</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Savoie_(departement)" title="Savoie (departement)">Savoie</a> 73</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Haute-Savoie" title="Haute-Savoie">Haute-Savoie</a> 74</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Par%C3%AD%C5%BE" title="Paríž">Paríž</a> (Paris) 75</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seine-Maritime" title="Seine-Maritime">Seine-Maritime</a> 76</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seine-et-Marne" title="Seine-et-Marne">Seine-et-Marne</a> 77</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yvelines" title="Yvelines">Yvelines</a> 78</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deux-S%C3%A8vres" title="Deux-Sèvres">Deux-Sèvres</a> 79</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Somme_(departement)" title="Somme (departement)">Somme</a> 80</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tarn_(departement)" title="Tarn (departement)">Tarn</a> 81</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tarn-et-Garonne" title="Tarn-et-Garonne">Tarn-et-Garonne</a> 82</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Var_(departement)" title="Var (departement)">Var</a> 83</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vaucluse" title="Vaucluse">Vaucluse</a> 84</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vend%C3%A9e_(departement)" title="Vendée (departement)">Vendée</a> 85</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vienne_(departement)" title="Vienne (departement)">Vienne</a> 86</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Haute-Vienne" title="Haute-Vienne">Haute-Vienne</a> 87</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vosges_(departement)" title="Vosges (departement)">Vosges</a> 88</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yonne_(departement)" title="Yonne (departement)">Yonne</a> 89</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Territoire_de_Belfort" title="Territoire de Belfort">Territoire de Belfort</a> 90</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Essonne_(departement)" title="Essonne (departement)">Essonne</a> 91</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hauts-de-Seine" title="Hauts-de-Seine">Hauts-de-Seine</a> 92</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seine-Saint-Denis" title="Seine-Saint-Denis">Seine-Saint-Denis</a> 93</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Val-de-Marne" title="Val-de-Marne">Val-de-Marne</a> 94</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Val-d%E2%80%99Oise" title="Val-d’Oise">Val-d’Oise</a> 95</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><i><a href="/wiki/Z%C3%A1morsk%C3%A9_Franc%C3%BAzsko" title="Zámorské Francúzsko">Zámorské Francúzsko</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0;padding-right:0;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;"><a href="/wiki/Z%C3%A1morsk%C3%BD_departement" title="Zámorský departement">Zámorské departementy</a> a <a href="/wiki/Z%C3%A1morsk%C3%BD_regi%C3%B3n" class="mw-redirect" title="Zámorský región">regióny</a></div></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Guadeloupe" title="Guadeloupe">Guadeloupe</a> 971</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martinik" title="Martinik">Martinik</a> 972</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Franc%C3%BAzska_Guyana" title="Francúzska Guyana">Francúzska Guyana</a> 973</li> <li><a href="/wiki/R%C3%A9union" title="Réunion">Réunion</a> 974</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mayotte" title="Mayotte">Mayotte</a> 976</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0;padding-right:0;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;"><a href="/wiki/Z%C3%A1morsk%C3%A1_spr%C3%A1vna_korpor%C3%A1cia" title="Zámorská správna korporácia">Zámorské správne korporácie</a></div></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Franc%C3%BAzska_Polyn%C3%A9zia" title="Francúzska Polynézia">Francúzska Polynézia</a><sup class="reference plainlinks nourlexpansion" id="ref_ac"><a href="#endnote_ac">3</a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint_Pierre_a_Miquelon" title="Saint Pierre a Miquelon">Saint Pierre a Miquelon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sv%C3%A4t%C3%BD_Bartolomej_(ostrov)" title="Svätý Bartolomej (ostrov)">Svätý Bartolomej</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint-Martin_(z%C3%A1morsk%C3%A1_spr%C3%A1vna_korpor%C3%A1cia)" title="Saint-Martin (zámorská správna korporácia)">Saint-Martin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wallis_a_Futuna" title="Wallis a Futuna">Wallis a Futuna</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0;padding-right:0;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;">(pseudo) <a href="/wiki/Z%C3%A1morsk%C3%A9_%C3%BAzemie_(Franc%C3%BAzsko)" title="Zámorské územie (Francúzsko)">Zámorské územie</a></div></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Franc%C3%BAzske_ju%C5%BEn%C3%A9_a_antarktick%C3%A9_%C3%BAzemie" title="Francúzske južné a antarktické územie">Francúzske južné a antarktické územie</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0;padding-right:0;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;">Správna korporácia sui generis</div></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nov%C3%A1_Kaled%C3%B3nia" title="Nová Kaledónia">Nová Kaledónia</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0;padding-right:0;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;">Súkromné vlastníctvo štátu</div></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Clippertonov_ostrov" title="Clippertonov ostrov">Clippertonov ostrov</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><b>Menšie jednotky</b>: <a href="/wiki/Obvod_(Franc%C3%BAzsko)" title="Obvod (Francúzsko)">obvod</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kant%C3%B3n_(Franc%C3%BAzsko)" title="Kantón (Francúzsko)">kantón</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">obec</a></li> <li>mestský obvod</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spolo%C4%8Denstvo_miest" title="Spoločenstvo miest">spoločenstvo miest</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spolo%C4%8Denstvo_aglomer%C3%A1cie" title="Spoločenstvo aglomerácie">spoločenstvo aglomerácie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spolo%C4%8Denstvo_obc%C3%AD" title="Spoločenstvo obcí">spoločenstvo obcí</a></li> <li>syndikát novej aglomerácie</li> <li>syndikát obcí</li> <li>zmiešaný syndikát</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><cite id="endnote_aa" style="font-style: normal;"><a href="#ref_aa"><b>^1</b></a></cite>  vrátane <a href="/wiki/Korzika" title="Korzika">Korziky</a>, <cite id="endnote_ab" style="font-style: normal;"><a href="#ref_ab"><b>^2</b></a></cite>  presnejšie nie región ale <i>Korzická územná správna korporácia</i>, <cite id="endnote_ac" style="font-style: normal;"><a href="#ref_ac"><b>^3</b></a></cite> tiež <i>zámorská krajina v rámci Republiky</i></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div style="border: solid #aaa 1px; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 0ex 1ex; font-size: 90%;" class="tright" title="Portál, ktorého súčasťou je táto stránka"> <table style="margin: 0; padding: 0ex"> <tbody><tr> <td style="vertical-align:middle;margin: 0;"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/S%C3%BAbor:Portal.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Portal"><img alt="Portal" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Portal.svg/36px-Portal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="36" height="32" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Portal.svg/54px-Portal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Portal.svg/72px-Portal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="36" data-file-height="32" /></a></span> </td> <td style="text-align:left;font-style:italic; font-weight:bold;"><a href="/wiki/Port%C3%A1l:Franc%C3%BAzsko" title="Portál:Francúzsko">Francúzsky portál</a> </td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div 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