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class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Taxa" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Taxa"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Taxa</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Taxa-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" 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Available in 94 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-94" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">94 leids</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Panthera" title="Panthera – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Panthera" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Panthera" title="Panthera – Aragonese" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Panthera" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D9%85%D8%B1_(%D8%AC%D9%86%D8%B3)" title="نمر (جنس) – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="نمر (جنس)" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D9%85%D8%B1_(%D8%AC%D9%86%D8%B3_%D9%85%D9%86_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AB%D8%AF%D9%8A%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%AA)" title="نمر (جنس من الثدييات) – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="نمر (جنس من الثدييات)" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Panthera" title="Panthera – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Panthera" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-avk mw-list-item"><a href="https://avk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Krapol_(Panthera)" title="Krapol (Panthera) – Kotava" lang="avk" hreflang="avk" data-title="Krapol (Panthera)" data-language-autonym="Kotava" data-language-local-name="Kotava" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kotava</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Panter" title="Panter – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Panter" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AA%D8%B1" title="پانتر – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="پانتر" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Panthera" title="Panthera – Balinese" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Panthera" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="Balinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%8D%D1%80%D1%8B" title="Пантэры – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Пантэры" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%8D%D1%80%D1%8B" title="Пантэры – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Пантэры" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8" title="Пантери – Bulgairien" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Пантери" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgairien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%A5%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BE" title="প্যানথেরা – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="প্যানথেরা" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Panthera" title="Panthera – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Panthera" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pantera" title="Pantera – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Pantera" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Panthera" title="Panthera – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Panthera" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-chr mw-list-item"><a href="https://chr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Panthera" title="Panthera – Cherokee" lang="chr" hreflang="chr" data-title="Panthera" data-language-autonym="ᏣᎳᎩ" data-language-local-name="Cherokee" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᏣᎳᎩ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Panthera" title="Panthera – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Panthera" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D3%91%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BC" title="Пантерӑсем – Chuvash" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Пантерӑсем" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Chuvash" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Panthera" title="Panthera – Dens" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Panthera" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Dens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eigentliche_Gro%C3%9Fkatzen" title="Eigentliche Großkatzen – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Eigentliche Großkatzen" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Panthera" title="Panthera – Inglis" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Panthera" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Inglis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Panteroj" title="Panteroj – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Panteroj" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Panthera" title="Panthera – Spainish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Panthera" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spainish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Panter" title="Panter – Eastlands" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Panter" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Eastlands" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Panthera" title="Panthera – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Panthera" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D9%84%D9%86%DA%AF%E2%80%8C%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%87%D8%A7" title="پلنگ‌مانندها – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="پلنگ‌مانندها" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suurkissat" title="Suurkissat – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Suurkissat" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pantri" title="Pantri – Võro" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Pantri" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="Võro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Panthera" title="Panthera – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Panthera" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pantern" title="Pantern – Northern Frisian" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Pantern" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="Northern Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Panthera" title="Panthera – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Panthera" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A4%D7%A0%D7%AA%D7%A8" title="פנתר – Ebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="פנתר" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Ebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A5%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE" title="पैन्थेरा – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="पैन्थेरा" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pantere" title="Pantere – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Pantere" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Panthera" title="Panthera – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Panthera" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%80%D5%B8%D5%BE%D5%A1%D5%A6%D5%B6%D5%A5%D6%80" title="Հովազներ – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Հովազներ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Panthera" title="Panthera – Interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Panthera" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Panthera" title="Panthera – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Panthera" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-inh mw-list-item"><a href="https://inh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%85%D0%B0%D1%88_(%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%8C%D1%80)" title="Ферхаш (ваьр) – Ingush" lang="inh" hreflang="inh" data-title="Ферхаш (ваьр)" data-language-autonym="ГӀалгӀай" data-language-local-name="Ingush" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ГӀалгӀай</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pantero" title="Pantero – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Pantero" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/St%C3%B3rkettir" title="Stórkettir – Icelandic" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Stórkettir" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Icelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Panthera" title="Panthera – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Panthera" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%92%E3%83%A7%E3%82%A6%E5%B1%9E" title="ヒョウ属 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ヒョウ属" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Panthera" title="Panthera – Javanese" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Panthera" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Javanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9E%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%97%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90" title="პანთერა – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="პანთერა" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/A%C9%A3ilas_(tawsit)" title="Aɣilas (tawsit) – Kabyle" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Aɣilas (tawsit)" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="Kabyle" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Пантералар – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Пантералар" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%91%9C%EB%B2%94%EC%86%8D" title="표범속 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="표범속" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Panthera" title="Panthera – Kurdish" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Panthera" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Panthera" title="Panthera – Cornish" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Panthera" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="Cornish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Panthera" title="Panthera – Laitin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Panthera" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Laitin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Panters" title="Panters – Limburgish" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Panters" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="Limburgish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Panteros" title="Panteros – Lithuanie" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Panteros" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanie" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Panteras" title="Panteras – Letts" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Panteras" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Letts" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8" title="Пантери – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Пантери" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%AA%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%86%E0%B4%B1%E0%B4%BE" title="പാന്തെറാ – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="പാന്തെറാ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%81%E0%A4%A5%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE" title="पँथेरा – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="पँथेरा" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Panthera" title="Panthera – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Panthera" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%80%E1%80%BC%E1%80%B1%E1%80%AC%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%80%E1%80%BC%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%99%E1%80%BB%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%B8" title="ကြောင်ကြီးမျိုး – Burmese" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ကြောင်ကြီးမျိုး" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Burmese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Panthera" title="Panthera – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Panthera" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Store_kattedyr" title="Store kattedyr – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Store kattedyr" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Br%C3%B8lekatter" title="Brølekatter – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Brølekatter" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Panthera" title="Panthera – Occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Panthera" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%C3%A6%D1%82%C3%A6" title="Пантерæтæ – Ossetic" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Пантерæтæ" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="Ossetic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%AA%E0%A9%88%E0%A8%A8%E0%A8%A5%E0%A9%87%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%BE" title="ਪੈਨਥੇਰਾ – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਪੈਨਥੇਰਾ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lampart_(ssaki)" title="Lampart (ssaki) – Polls" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Lampart (ssaki)" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polls" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%DB%8C%D9%86%DB%81" title="شینہ – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="شینہ" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Panthera" title="Panthera – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Panthera" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Panthera" title="Panthera – Roumains" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Panthera" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Roumains" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%8B" title="Пантеры – Roushien" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Пантеры" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Roushien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D3%A9%D0%B4%D3%A9%D2%A5_%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80_%D1%83%D1%83%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Бөдөҥ куоскалар уустара – Yakut" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Бөдөҥ куоскалар уустара" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="Yakut" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pantere" title="Pantere – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Pantere" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Panthera" title="Panthera – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Panthera" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Panthera_(rod)" title="Panthera (rod) – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Panthera (rod)" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Panthera" title="Panthera – Albainien" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Panthera" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albainien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8" title="Пантери – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Пантери" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Panthera" title="Panthera – Sundanese" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Panthera" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="Sundanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Panthera" title="Panthera – Swaidish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Panthera" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swaidish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%B2%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%87%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%A9%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D" title="புலிப்பேரினம் – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="புலிப்பேரினம்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2" title="สกุลแพนเทอรา – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="สกุลแพนเทอรา" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Panthera" title="Panthera – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Panthera" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Panthera" title="Panthera – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Panthera" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Барыслар – Tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Барыслар" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Пантера – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Пантера" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Panteralar" title="Panteralar – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Panteralar" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chi_B%C3%A1o" title="Chi Báo – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Chi Báo" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/Panthera" title="Panthera – West Flemish" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="Panthera" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="West Flemish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Panthera" title="Panthera – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Panthera" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%B1%B9%E5%B1%9E" title="豹属 – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="豹属" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9E%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%97%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90" title="პანთერა – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="პანთერა" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%B1%B9%E5%B1%9E" title="豹属 – Cheenese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="豹属" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Cheenese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C3%A0-sio%CC%8Dk" title="Pà-sio̍k – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Pà-sio̍k" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%B1%B9%E5%B1%AC" title="豹屬 – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="豹屬" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q127960#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Eedit interleid airtins" class="wbc-editpage">Eedit airtins</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div 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href="/w/index.php?title=Late_Miocene&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Late Miocene (page disna exeest)">Late Miocene</a> – present, <span style="display:inline-block;"></span><span style="display:inline-block;">5.95–0 <a href="/w/index.php?title=Megaannum&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Megaannum (page disna exeest)">Ma</a></span> <span style="display:inline-block;"></span><div id="Timeline-row" style="margin: 4px auto 0; clear:both; width:220px; padding:0px; height:18px; overflow:visible; border:1px #666; border-style:solid none; position:relative; z-index:0; font-size:13px;"> <div style="position:absolute; height:100%; left:0px; width:208.07692307692px; padding-left:5px; text-align:left; background-color:rgb(254,214,123); background-image: -moz-linear-gradient(left, rgba(255,255,255,1), rgba(254,217,106,1) 15%, rgba(254,217,106,1)); background-image: -o-linear-gradient(left, rgba(255,255,255,1), rgba(254,217,106,1) 15%, rgba(254,217,106,1)); background-image: -webkit-linear-gradient(left, rgba(255,255,255,1), rgba(254,217,106,1) 15%, rgba(254,217,106,1)); background-image: linear-gradient(to right, rgba(255,255,255,1), rgba(254,217,106,1) 15%, rgba(254,217,106,1));"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Precambrian&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Precambrian (page disna exeest)">PreЄ</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:100%; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(129,170,114); left:36.892307692308px; width:18.818461538462px;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cambrian&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cambrian (page disna exeest)">Є</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:100%; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(0,169,138); left:55.710769230769px; width:14.08px;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ordovician&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ordovician (page disna exeest)">O</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:100%; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(166,223,197); left:69.790769230769px; width:8.3261538461539px;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Silurian&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Silurian (page disna exeest)">S</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:100%; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(221,150,81); left:78.116923076923px; width:20.409230769231px;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Devonian&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Devonian (page disna exeest)">D</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:100%; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(63,174,173); left:98.526153846154px; width:20.307692307692px;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Carboniferous&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Carboniferous (page disna exeest)">C</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:100%; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(247,88,60); left:118.83384615385px; width:15.907015384615px;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Permian&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Permian (page disna exeest)">P</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:100%; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(153,78,150); left:134.74086153846px; width:17.126830769231px;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Triassic&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Triassic (page disna exeest)">T</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:100%; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(0,187,231); left:151.86769230769px; width:19.055384615385px;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jurassic&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jurassic (page disna exeest)">J</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:100%; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(111,200,107); left:170.92307692308px; width:26.738461538462px;"><a href="/wiki/Cretaceous" title="Cretaceous">K</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:100%; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(254,161,99); left:197.66153846154px; width:14.543692307692px;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Paleogene&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Paleogene (page disna exeest)"><small>Pg</small></a></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:100%; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(254,221,45); left:212.20523076923px; width:6.9215384615385px;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Neogene&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Neogene (page disna exeest)"><small>N</small></a></div> <div id="end-border" style="position:absolute; height:100%; background-color:#666; width:1px; left:219px"></div><div style="margin:0 auto; line-height:0; clear:both; width:220px; padding:0px; height:8px; overflow:visible; background-color:transparent; position:relative; top:-4px; z-index:100;"><div style="position:absolute; height:8px; left:217.98615384615px; width:2.0138461538462px; background-color:#360; opacity:0.42;"></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:8px; left:217.98615384615px; width:2.0138461538462px; background-color:#360; opacity:1;"></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:6px; top:1px; left:218.98615384615px; width:0.013846153846154px; background-color:#6c3;"></div> </div> </div></div> </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Panthera_leo_cf_fossilis_-_radius_-_Ambrona.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Panthera_leo_cf_fossilis_-_radius_-_Ambrona.JPG/220px-Panthera_leo_cf_fossilis_-_radius_-_Ambrona.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="57" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Panthera_leo_cf_fossilis_-_radius_-_Ambrona.JPG/330px-Panthera_leo_cf_fossilis_-_radius_-_Ambrona.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Panthera_leo_cf_fossilis_-_radius_-_Ambrona.JPG/440px-Panthera_leo_cf_fossilis_-_radius_-_Ambrona.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1620" data-file-height="422" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-size: 88%">Radial bane o <i>Panthera fossilis</i> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="min-width:15em; text-align: center; background-color: rgb(235,235,210)"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Taxonomy_(biology)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Taxonomy (biology) (page disna exeest)">Scientific classification</a> <span class="plainlinks" style="font-size:smaller; float:right; padding-right:0.4em; margin-left:-3em;"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Template:Taxonomy/Panthera" title="e"><img alt="e" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/74/Red_Pencil_Icon.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="16" data-file-height="16" /></a></span></span> </th></tr> <tr> <td>Kinrick: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Ainimal" class="mw-redirect" title="Ainimal">Animalia</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Phylum: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Chordate" title="Chordate">Chordata</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Cless: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Mammal" title="Mammal">Mammalia</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Order: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Carnivora" title="Carnivora">Carnivora</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Faimily: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Felidae" title="Felidae">Felidae</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Subfaimily: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Pantherinae" title="Pantherinae">Pantherinae</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Genus: </td> <td><b><i>Panthera</i></b><br /><small><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lorenz_Oken&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lorenz Oken (page disna exeest)">Oken</a>, 1816</small> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="text-align: center; background-color: rgb(235,235,210)"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Teep_species&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Teep species (page disna exeest)">Teep species</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"><i><a href="/wiki/Leopard" title="Leopard">Felis pardus</a></i><sup id="cite_ref-Allen1902_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Allen1902-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /><div style="font-size: 85%;"><a href="/wiki/Carl_Linnaeus" class="mw-redirect" title="Carl Linnaeus">Linnaeus</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=10t_edeetion_o_Systema_Naturae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="10t edeetion o Systema Naturae (page disna exeest)">1758</a></div> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="text-align: center; background-color: rgb(235,235,210)">Extant species </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: left"> <p><i><a href="/wiki/Tiger" class="mw-redirect" title="Tiger">Panthera tigris</a></i><br /> <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Snow_leopard&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Snow leopard (page disna exeest)">Panthera uncia</a></i><br /> <i><a href="/wiki/Jaguar" title="Jaguar">Panthera onca</a></i><br /> <i><a href="/wiki/Lion" title="Lion">Panthera leo</a></i><br /> <i><a href="/wiki/Leopard" title="Leopard">Panthera pardus</a></i> </p> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <p><i><b>Panthera</b></i> is a <a href="/w/index.php?title=Genus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Genus (page disna exeest)">genus</a> o the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Faimily_(biologie)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Faimily (biologie) (page disna exeest)">faimily</a> <a href="/wiki/Felidae" title="Felidae">Felidae</a> (<a href="/wiki/Cat" title="Cat">cats</a>), that contains fower weel-kent livin <a href="/wiki/Species" title="Species">species</a>: the <a href="/wiki/Teeger" title="Teeger">teeger</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Lion" title="Lion">lion</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Jaguar" title="Jaguar">jaguar</a>, an the <a href="/wiki/Leopard" title="Leopard">leopard</a>. The genus comprises aboot hauf o the <a href="/wiki/Pantherinae" title="Pantherinae">Pantherinae</a> subfaimily, the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Big_cat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Big cat (page disna exeest)">big cats</a>. The wird <i><b>panther</b></i>, whiles technically referrin tae aw memmers o the genus, is commonly uised tae specifically designate the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Black_panther&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Black panther (page disna exeest)">black panther</a>, a <a href="/w/index.php?title=Melanistic&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Melanistic (page disna exeest)">melanistic</a> jaguar or leopard, an the <a href="/wiki/Florida_panther" title="Florida panther">Florida panther</a>, a subspeshie o cougar (<i>Puma concolor coryi</i>). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Species,_subspecies,_an_populations"><span id="Species.2C_subspecies.2C_an_populations"></span>Species, subspecies, an populations</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Panthera&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Eedit section: Species, subspecies, an populations" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>eedit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Panthera&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Species, subspecies, an populations"><span>eedit soorce</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Thare hae been mony subspecies o aw fower <i>Panthera</i> species suggestit; houiver, mony o the leopard an lion subspecies are questionable. Recently it haes been proposed that aw sub-Saharan populations o leopards are o the same leopard subspecies an that aw sub-Saharan populations o lions likwise belang tae the same lion subspecies, as thay dinnae hae sufficient genetic distinction atween them. Some prehistoric lion subspecies hae been descrieved frae historical evidence an fossils. Thay mey hae been separate species. </p><p>The "<a href="/w/index.php?title=Black_panther&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Black panther (page disna exeest)">black panther</a>" isnae a distinct species but is juist the common name for black (melanistic) specimens o the genus, maist eften encountered in jaguar an leopard speshies. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Taxa">Taxa</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Panthera&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Eedit section: Taxa" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>eedit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Panthera&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Taxa"><span>eedit soorce</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>(<a href="/wiki/Extinct" class="mw-redirect" title="Extinct">Extinct</a> speshies an subspeshies are indicatit wi the seembol †) </p> <ul><li>Genus <i><b>Panthera</b></i><sup id="cite_ref-msw3_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-msw3-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <ul><li><i>Panthera atrox</i> - <a href="/w/index.php?title=American_lion&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="American lion (page disna exeest)">American lion</a> or North American cave lion <a href="/wiki/Extinction" title="Extinction">†</a></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Panthera_crassidens&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Panthera crassidens (page disna exeest)">Panthera crassidens</a></i> (probably identical wi anither felid taxon) <a href="/wiki/Extinction" title="Extinction">†</a></li> <li><i>Panthera gombaszoegensis</i> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=European_jaguar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="European jaguar (page disna exeest)">European jaguar</a>) <a href="/wiki/Extinction" title="Extinction">†</a></li> <li><i>Panthera leo</i> (<a href="/wiki/Lion" title="Lion">lion</a>) <ul><li><i>Panthera leo spelaea</i> - <a href="/w/index.php?title=Panthera_leo_spelaea&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Panthera leo spelaea (page disna exeest)">Eurasie cave lion</a> <a href="/wiki/Extinction" title="Extinction">†</a></li> <li><i>Panthera leo azandica</i> - <a href="/w/index.php?title=North_East_Congo_lion&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="North East Congo lion (page disna exeest)">North East Congo lion</a></li> <li><i>Panthera leo bleyenberghi</i> - <a href="/w/index.php?title=Soothwast_African_Lion&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Soothwast African Lion (page disna exeest)">Soothwast African Lion</a> or Katanga lion</li> <li><i>Panthera leo europaea</i> - <a href="/w/index.php?title=European_lion&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="European lion (page disna exeest)">European lion</a> <a href="/wiki/Extinction" title="Extinction">†</a></li> <li><i>Panthera leo fossilis</i> - <a href="/w/index.php?title=Early_Middle_Pleistocene_European_cave_lion&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Early Middle Pleistocene European cave lion (page disna exeest)">Early Middle Pleistocene European cave lion</a> <a href="/wiki/Extinction" title="Extinction">†</a></li> <li><i>Panthera leo hollisteri</i> - <a href="/w/index.php?title=Congo_lion&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Congo lion (page disna exeest)">Congo lion</a></li> <li><i>Panthera leo kamptzi</i></li> <li><i>Panthera leo krugeri</i> - <a href="/w/index.php?title=Transvaal_Lion&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Transvaal Lion (page disna exeest)">Transvaal Lion</a>, Sooth African Lion, or Sootheast African lion</li> <li><i>Panthera leo leo</i> - <a href="/w/index.php?title=Barbary_lion&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Barbary lion (page disna exeest)">Barbary lion</a>, Biblical lion, Middle Eastern lion; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Extinct_in_the_wild&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Extinct in the wild (page disna exeest)">extinct in the wild</a></li> <li><i>Panthera leo melanochaita</i> - <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cape_Lion&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cape Lion (page disna exeest)">Cape lion</a> <a href="/wiki/Extinction" title="Extinction">†</a></li> <li><i>Panthera leo massaica</i> - <a href="/w/index.php?title=Masai_lion&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Masai lion (page disna exeest)">Masai lion</a></li> <li><i>Panthera leo nubica</i> - <a href="/w/index.php?title=East_African_lion&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="East African lion (page disna exeest)">East African lion</a> - synonym for <i>P. leo</i>, nae a subspeshies</li> <li><i>Panthera leo nyanzae</i></li> <li><i>Panthera leo persica</i> - <a href="/wiki/Asiatic_Lion" class="mw-redirect" title="Asiatic Lion">Asiatic lion</a></li> <li><i>Panthera leo roosevelti</i> - <a href="/w/index.php?title=Abyssinie_lion&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Abyssinie lion (page disna exeest)">Abyssinie lion</a> - synonym for <i>P. l. massaica</i>, nae a subspeshies</li> <li><i>Panthera leo sinhaleyus</i> - <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sri_Lanka_lion&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sri Lanka lion (page disna exeest)">Sri Lanka lion</a> or Ceylon lion. <a href="/wiki/Extinction" title="Extinction">†</a></li> <li><i>Panthera leo somaliensis</i> - <a href="/w/index.php?title=Somali_lion&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Somali lion (page disna exeest)">Somali lion</a> - synonym for <i>P. leo</i>, nae a subspeshies</li> <li><i>Panthera leo senegalensis</i> - <a href="/w/index.php?title=Wast_African_lion&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wast African lion (page disna exeest)">Wast African lion</a>, or Senegal lion</li> <li><i>Panthera leo vereshchagini</i> - <a href="/w/index.php?title=Panthera_leo_vereshchagini&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Panthera leo vereshchagini (page disna exeest)">East Siberian an Beringian cave lion</a> <a href="/wiki/Extinction" title="Extinction">†</a></li> <li><i>Panthera leo verneyi</i> - <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kalahari_lion&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kalahari lion (page disna exeest)">Kalahari lion</a> - currently nae synonym</li></ul></li> <li><i>Panthera onca</i> (<a href="/wiki/Jaguar" title="Jaguar">jaguar</a>) <ul><li><i>Panthera onca arizonensis</i></li> <li><i>Panthera onca centralis</i></li> <li><i>Panthera onca goldmani</i></li> <li><i>Panthera onca hernandesii</i></li> <li><i>Panthera onca onca</i></li> <li><i>Panthera onca palustris</i></li> <li><i>Panthera onca paraguensis</i></li> <li><i>Panthera onca peruviana</i></li> <li><i>Panthera onca veracrucis</i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Panthera_onca_mesembrina&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Panthera onca mesembrina (page disna exeest)">Panthera onca mesembrina</a></i> - Pleistocene Sooth American jaguar <a href="/wiki/Extinction" title="Extinction">†</a></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Panthera_onca_augusta&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Panthera onca augusta (page disna exeest)">Panthera onca augusta</a></i> - Pleistocene North American jaguar<a href="/wiki/Extinction" title="Extinction">†</a></li></ul></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Panthera_palaeosinensis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Panthera palaeosinensis (page disna exeest)">Panthera palaeosinensis</a></i> (<a href="/wiki/Pleistocene" title="Pleistocene">Pleistocene</a> pantherine - probably ancestral tae the teeger) <a href="/wiki/Extinction" title="Extinction">†</a></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Panthera_pardoides&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Panthera pardoides (page disna exeest)">Panthera pardoides</a></i> (a primitive pantherine - probably identical wi <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Panthera_schaubi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Panthera schaubi (page disna exeest)">Panthera schaubi</a></i>) <a href="/wiki/Extinction" title="Extinction">†</a></li> <li><i>Panthera pardus</i> (<a href="/wiki/Leopard" title="Leopard">leopard</a>) <ul><li><i>Panthera pardus adersi</i> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Zanzibar_leopard&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Zanzibar leopard (page disna exeest)">Zanzibar leopard</a>) - synonym for <i>P. p. pardus</i>, nae a subspeshies</li> <li><i>Panthera pardus delacouri</i> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Indo-Cheenese_leopard&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Indo-Cheenese leopard (page disna exeest)">Indo-Cheenese leopard</a>)</li> <li><i>Panthera pardus fusca</i> (<a href="/wiki/Indie_leopard" class="mw-redirect" title="Indie leopard">Indie leopard</a>)</li> <li><i>Panthera pardus jarvesi</i> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Judean_Desert_leopard&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Judean Desert leopard (page disna exeest)">Judean Desert leopard</a>) - nae even a synonym</li> <li><i>Panthera pardus japonensis</i> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=North_Cheenae_leopard&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="North Cheenae leopard (page disna exeest)">North Cheenae leopard</a>)</li> <li><i>Panthera pardus jarvisi</i> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Sinai_leopard&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sinai leopard (page disna exeest)">Sinai leopard</a>) - synonym for <i>P. p. nimr</i>, nae a subspeshies</li> <li><i>Panthera pardus kotiya</i> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Sri_Lanka_leopard&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sri Lanka leopard (page disna exeest)">Sri Lanka leopard</a>)</li> <li><i>Panthera pardus melas</i> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Java_leopard&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Java leopard (page disna exeest)">Java leopard</a>)</li> <li><i>Panthera pardus nimr</i> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Arabie_leopard&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Arabie leopard (page disna exeest)">Arabie leopard</a>)</li> <li><i>Panthera pardus orientalis</i> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Amur_leopard&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Amur leopard (page disna exeest)">Amur leopard</a>)</li> <li><i>Panthera pardus panthera</i> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Barbary_leopard&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Barbary leopard (page disna exeest)">Barbary leopard</a>) - synonym for <i>P. p. pardus</i>, nae a subspeshies</li> <li><i>Panthera pardus pardus</i> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=African_leopard&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="African leopard (page disna exeest)">African leopard</a>)</li> <li><i>Panthera pardus pernigra</i> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Nepalese_leopard&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nepalese leopard (page disna exeest)">Nepalese leopard</a>) - synonym for <i>P. p. fusca</i>, nae a subspeshies</li> <li><i>Panthera pardus saxicolor</i> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Persian_leopard&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Persian leopard (page disna exeest)">Persian leopard</a>)</li> <li><i>Panthera pardus sickenbergi</i> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=European_leopard&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="European leopard (page disna exeest)">European leopard</a>) <a href="/wiki/Extinction" title="Extinction">†</a></li> <li><i>Panthera pardus tulliana</i> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Anatolie_leopard&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Anatolie leopard (page disna exeest)">Anatolie leopard</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Panthera_schaubi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Panthera schaubi (page disna exeest)">Panthera (Viretailurus) schaubi</a></i> (Owen's panther <a href="/wiki/Extinction" title="Extinction">†</a> - mey nae be a pantherine<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>)</li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Panthera_schreuderi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Panthera schreuderi (page disna exeest)">Panthera schreuderi</a></i> (prehistoric felid <a href="/wiki/Extinction" title="Extinction">†</a> - probably <a href="/w/index.php?title=Junior_synonym&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Junior synonym (page disna exeest)">junior synonym</a> o European jaguar <sup id="cite_ref-Turner_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Turner-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>)</li> <li><i>Panthera tigris</i> (<a href="/wiki/Teeger" title="Teeger">teeger</a>) <ul><li><i>Panthera tigris altaica</i> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Siberie_teeger&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Siberie teeger (page disna exeest)">Siberie teeger</a>)</li> <li><i>Panthera tigris amoyensis</i> (<a href="/wiki/Sooth_Cheenae_teeger" title="Sooth Cheenae teeger">Sooth Cheenae teeger</a>)</li> <li><i>Panthera tigris balica</i> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Balinese_teeger&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Balinese teeger (page disna exeest)">Balinese teeger</a>) <a href="/wiki/Extinction" title="Extinction">†</a></li> <li><i>Panthera tigris corbetti</i> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Indocheenese_teeger&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Indocheenese teeger (page disna exeest)">Indocheenese teeger</a>)</li> <li><i>Panthera tigris jacksoni</i> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Malayan_teeger&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Malayan teeger (page disna exeest)">Malayan teeger</a>) <sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><i>Panthera tigris sondaica</i> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Javan_teeger&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Javan teeger (page disna exeest)">Javan teeger</a>) <a href="/wiki/Extinction" title="Extinction">†</a></li> <li><i>Panthera tigris sumatrae</i> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Sumatran_teeger&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sumatran teeger (page disna exeest)">Sumatran teeger</a>)</li> <li><i>Panthera tigris tigris</i> (<a href="/wiki/Bengal_teeger" title="Bengal teeger">Bengal teeger</a>)</li> <li><i>Panthera tigris trinilensis</i> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Trinil_teeger&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Trinil teeger (page disna exeest)">Trinil teeger</a>) <a href="/wiki/Extinction" title="Extinction">†</a></li> <li><i>Panthera tigris virgata</i> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Caspian_teeger&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Caspian teeger (page disna exeest)">Caspian teeger</a>) <a href="/wiki/Extinction" title="Extinction">†</a></li></ul></li> <li><i>Panthera toscana</i> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Tuscany_lion&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tuscany lion (page disna exeest)">Tuscany lion</a> or Tuscany jaguar <a href="/wiki/Extinction" title="Extinction">†</a> - probably <a href="/w/index.php?title=Junior_synonym&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Junior synonym (page disna exeest)">junior synonym</a> o European jaguar)</li> <li><i>Panthera uncia</i> or <i>Uncia uncia</i> (<a href="/wiki/Snaw_leopard" title="Snaw leopard">Snaw leopard</a>)</li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Panthera_youngi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Panthera youngi (page disna exeest)">Panthera youngi</a></i> (a prehistoric Cheenese lion-lik felid) <a href="/wiki/Extinction" title="Extinction">†</a></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Panthera_zdanskyi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Panthera zdanskyi (page disna exeest)">Panthera zdanskyi</a></i> <a href="/wiki/Extinction" title="Extinction">†</a></li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Panthera&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Eedit section: References" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>eedit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Panthera&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: References"><span>eedit soorce</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-msw3-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-msw3_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-msw3_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFWozencraft2005" class="citation book cs1">Wozencraft, W. C. (2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bucknell.edu/msw3/browse.asp?id=14000227">"Genus <i>Panthera</i>"</a>. In Wilson, D. E.; Reeder, D. M (eds.). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.google.com/books?id=JgAMbNSt8ikC&pg=PA546–548"><i>Mammal Species of the World</i></a> (3rd ed.). Johns Hopkins University Press. pp. 546–548. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-8018-8221-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-8018-8221-0"><bdi>978-0-8018-8221-0</bdi></a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=OCLC_(identifier)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="OCLC (identifier) (page disna exeest)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/oclc/62265494">62265494</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Genus+Panthera&rft.btitle=Mammal+Species+of+the+World&rft.pages=546-548&rft.edition=3rd&rft.pub=Johns+Hopkins+University+Press&rft.date=2005&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F62265494&rft.isbn=978-0-8018-8221-0&rft.aulast=Wozencraft&rft.aufirst=W.+C.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.bucknell.edu%2Fmsw3%2Fbrowse.asp%3Fid%3D14000227&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsco.wikipedia.org%3APanthera" class="Z3988"></span><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r809032">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration{color:#555}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration span{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output code.cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#33aa33;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration,.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}</style></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Allen1902-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Allen1902_2-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFAllen1902" class="citation journal cs1">Allen, J. A. (1902). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://digitallibrary.amnh.org/bitstream/handle/2246/509//v2/dspace/ingest/pdfSource/bul/B016a27.pdf?sequence=1&isAllowed=y">"Mammal names proposed by Oken in his 'Lehrbuch der Zoologie<span class="cs1-kern-right">'</span>"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History</i>. <b>16</b> (27): 373−379.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Bulletin+of+the+American+Museum+of+Natural+History&rft.atitle=Mammal+names+proposed+by+Oken+in+his+%27Lehrbuch+der+Zoologie%27&rft.volume=16&rft.issue=27&rft.pages=373%E2%88%92379&rft.date=1902&rft.aulast=Allen&rft.aufirst=J.+A.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fdigitallibrary.amnh.org%2Fbitstream%2Fhandle%2F2246%2F509%2F%2Fv2%2Fdspace%2Fingest%2FpdfSource%2Fbul%2FB016a27.pdf%3Fsequence%3D1%26isAllowed%3Dy&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsco.wikipedia.org%3APanthera" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r809032"></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFHemmerKahlikeVekua2004" class="citation journal cs1">Hemmer, H.; Kahlike, R.-D.; Vekua, A. K. (2004). "The Old World puma <i>Puma pardoides</i> (Owen, 1846) (Carnivora: Felidae) in the Lower Villafranchian (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Upper_Pliocene&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Upper Pliocene (page disna exeest)">Upper Pliocene</a>) of Kvabebi (East Georgia, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Transcaucasia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Transcaucasia (page disna exeest)">Transcaucasia</a>) and its evolutionary and biogeographical significance". <i>Neues Jahrbuch fur Geologie und Palaontologie, Abhandlungen</i>. <b>233</b>: 197–233.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Neues+Jahrbuch+fur+Geologie+und+Palaontologie%2C+Abhandlungen&rft.atitle=The+Old+World+puma+Puma+pardoides+%28Owen%2C+1846%29+%28Carnivora%3A+Felidae%29+in+the+Lower+Villafranchian+%28Upper+Pliocene%29+of+Kvabebi+%28East+Georgia%2C+Transcaucasia%29+and+its+evolutionary+and+biogeographical+significance&rft.volume=233&rft.pages=197-233&rft.date=2004&rft.aulast=Hemmer&rft.aufirst=H.&rft.au=Kahlike%2C+R.-D.&rft.au=Vekua%2C+A.+K.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsco.wikipedia.org%3APanthera" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r809032"></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Turner-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Turner_4-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFO'Regan,_H_&_Turner,_A2004" class="citation journal cs1">O'Regan, H & Turner, A (2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.doi.org/10.1111/j.0031-0239.2004.00400.x?cookieSet=1">"Biostratigraphic & palaeoecological implications of new fossil felid material from the Plio-Pleistocene site of Tegelen, the Netherlands"</a>. <i>Palaeontology</i>. <b>47</b> (5): 1181–1193. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1111%2Fj.0031-0239.2004.00400.x">10.1111/j.0031-0239.2004.00400.x</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Palaeontology&rft.atitle=Biostratigraphic+%26+palaeoecological+implications+of+new+fossil+felid+material+from+the+Plio-Pleistocene+site+of+Tegelen%2C+the+Netherlands&rft.volume=47&rft.issue=5&rft.pages=1181-1193&rft.date=2004&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1111%2Fj.0031-0239.2004.00400.x&rft.au=O%27Regan%2C+H+%26+Turner%2C+A&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.doi.org%2F10.1111%2Fj.0031-0239.2004.00400.x%3FcookieSet%3D1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsco.wikipedia.org%3APanthera" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment">CS1 maint: multiple names: authors leet (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_multiple_names:_authors_leet" title="Category:CS1 maint: multiple names: authors leet">link</a>)</span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r809032"></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFLuo_SJ,_Kim_JH,_Johnson_WE,_Walt_Jvd,_Martenson_J2004" class="citation journal cs1">Luo SJ, Kim JH, Johnson WE, Walt Jvd, Martenson J; et al. (2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC534810">"Phylogeography and Genetic Ancestry of Tigers (Panthera tigris)"</a>. <i>PLoS Biol</i>. <b>2</b> (12): e442. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1371%2Fjournal.pbio.0020442">10.1371/journal.pbio.0020442</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=PMC_(identifier)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="PMC (identifier) (page disna exeest)">PMC</a> <span class="cs1-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC534810">534810</a></span>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=PMID_(identifier)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="PMID (identifier) (page disna exeest)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/15583716">15583716</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=PLoS+Biol&rft.atitle=Phylogeography+and+Genetic+Ancestry+of+Tigers+%28Panthera+tigris%29&rft.volume=2&rft.issue=12&rft.pages=e442&rft.date=2004&rft_id=%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC534810&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F15583716&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1371%2Fjournal.pbio.0020442&rft.au=Luo+SJ%2C+Kim+JH%2C+Johnson+WE%2C+Walt+Jvd%2C+Martenson+J&rft_id=%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC534810&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsco.wikipedia.org%3APanthera" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-visible-error error citation-comment"><span class="cs1-visible-error error citation-comment">Explicit use of et al. in: <code class="cs1-code">|author=</code> (<a href="/wiki/Help:CS1_errors#explicit_et_al" title="Help:CS1 errors">help</a>)</span></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment">CS1 maint: multiple names: authors leet (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_multiple_names:_authors_leet" title="Category:CS1 maint: multiple names: authors leet">link</a>)</span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r809032"></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="navbox-styles nomobile"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r862244">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 1em;line-height:1.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output 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exeest)">Wikidata</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="external"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q127960" class="extiw" title="wikidata:Q127960">Q127960</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Wikispecies" title="Wikispecies">Wikispecies</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="external"><a href="https://species.wikimedia.org/wiki/Panthera" class="extiw" title="wikispecies:Panthera">Panthera</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Animal_Diversity_Web&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Animal Diversity Web (page disna exeest)">ADW</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://animaldiversity.org/accounts/Panthera/">Panthera</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">BioLib: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.biolib.cz/en/taxon/id2003">2003</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Barcode_of_Life_Data_Systems&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Barcode of Life Data Systems (page disna exeest)">BOLD</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.boldsystems.org/index.php/TaxBrowser_TaxonPage?taxid=73481">73481</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Natural_History_Museum&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Natural History Museum (page disna exeest)">ButMoth</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.nhm.ac.uk/dataset/buttmoth/resource/c1727662-2d1e-426f-818c-d144552a747c?q=21279.0+&view_id=3ae940ca-69b8-430b-9cb8-8b509cac5289&field=Author&value=">21279.0</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Encyclopedia_of_Life" title="Encyclopedia of Life">EoL</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://eol.org/pages/14134">14134</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=EPPO_Code&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="EPPO Code (page disna exeest)">EPPO</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://gd.eppo.int/taxon/1PNTHG">1PNTHG</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fossilworks&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fossilworks (page disna exeest)">Fossilworks</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/0/http://www.fossilworks.org/cgi-bin/bridge.pl?a=taxonInfo&taxon_no=41066">41066</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Global_Biodiversity_Information_Facility&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Global Biodiversity Information Facility (page disna exeest)">GBIF</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gbif.org/species/2435194">2435194</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=INaturalist&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="INaturalist (page disna exeest)">iNaturalist</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://inaturalist.org/taxa/41962">41962</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Integrated_Taxonomic_Information_System" title="Integrated Taxonomic Information System">ITIS</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.itis.gov/servlet/SingleRpt/SingleRpt?search_topic=TSN&search_value=180592">180592</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mammal_Species_of_the_World&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mammal Species of the World (page disna exeest)">MSW</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.departments.bucknell.edu/biology/resources/msw3/browse.asp?s=y&id=14000227">14000227</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=National_Biodiversity_Network&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="National Biodiversity Network (page disna exeest)">NBN</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://species.nbnatlas.org/species/NHMSYS0000377058">NHMSYS0000377058</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=National_Center_for_Biotechnology_Information&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="National Center for Biotechnology Information (page disna exeest)">NCBI</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&id=9688">9688</a></span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img 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