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Aкустика — Википедија

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mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Мрежно место"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Главно мени" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Главно мени</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Главно мени</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">премести во страничникот</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">скриј</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Прегледник </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B0" title="Посети главна страница [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Главна страница</span></a></li><li id="n-Што-е-Википедија?" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0:%D0%92%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B4"><span>Што е Википедија?</span></a></li><li id="n-featuredcontent" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0:%D0%98%D0%B7%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B8"><span>Избрана содржина</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B0:%D0%A1%D0%BB%D1%83%D1%87%D0%B0%D1%98%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Вчитај случајна страница [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Случајна страница</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a 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Прочитајте ги правилата и вклучете се!\n\u003C/p\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E";}}());</script></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Мрежно место"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Содржина" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Содржина</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">премести во страничникот</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">скриј</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Почеток</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Историја" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Историја"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Историја</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Историја-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Префрли на пододделот Историја</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Историја-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Потекло_на_поимот" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Потекло_на_поимот"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Потекло на поимот</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Потекло_на_поимот-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Рано_истражување_на_акустика" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Рано_истражување_на_акустика"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Рано истражување на акустика</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Рано_истражување_на_акустика-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Период_на_просветителството_и_натаму" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Период_на_просветителството_и_натаму"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>Период на просветителството и натаму</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Период_на_просветителството_и_натаму-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Основни_концепти_на_акустиката" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Основни_концепти_на_акустиката"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Основни концепти на акустиката</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Основни_концепти_на_акустиката-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Префрли на пододделот Основни концепти на акустиката</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Основни_концепти_на_акустиката-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Дефиниција" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Дефиниција"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Дефиниција</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Дефиниција-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Наводи" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Наводи"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Наводи</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Наводи-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Содржина" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Прик./скр. содржина" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Прик./скр. содржина</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Aкустика</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Појдете на статија на друг јазик. Достапно на 84 јазици" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-84" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">84 јазици</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B5%D9%88%D8%AA%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%AA_(%D9%81%D9%8A%D8%B2%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%A1)" title="صوتيات (فيزياء) — арапски" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="صوتيات (فيزياء)" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="арапски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ac%C3%BAstica" title="Acústica — астурски" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Acústica" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="астурски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Akustika" title="Akustika — азербејџански" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Akustika" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="азербејџански" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B6%E0%A6%AC%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A6%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%9C%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9E%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8" title="শব্দবিজ্ঞান — бенгалски" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="শব্দবিজ্ঞান" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="бенгалски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BA%D1%83%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Акустыка — белоруски" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Акустыка" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="белоруски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BA%D1%83%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Акустика — бугарски" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Акустика" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="бугарски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Akustik" title="Akustik — баварски" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Akustik" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="баварски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%A6%E0%BE%92%E0%BE%B2%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A2%E0%BE%B3%E0%BD%96%E0%BD%A6%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A2%E0%BD%B2%E0%BD%82%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%94%E0%BC%8D" title="སྒྲ་རླབས་རིག་པ། — тибетски" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="སྒྲ་རླབས་རིག་པ།" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="тибетски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Akustika" title="Akustika — босански" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Akustika" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="босански" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ac%C3%BAstica" title="Acústica — каталонски" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Acústica" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="каталонски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BA%D1%83%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Акустика — чувашки" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Акустика" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="чувашки" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Akustika" title="Akustika — чешки" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Akustika" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="чешки" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acwsteg" title="Acwsteg — велшки" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Acwsteg" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="велшки" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Akustik" title="Akustik — дански" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Akustik" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="дански" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Akustik" title="Akustik — германски" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Akustik" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="германски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Akustika" title="Akustika — естонски" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Akustika" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="естонски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%91%CE%BA%CE%BF%CF%85%CF%83%CF%84%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AE" title="Ακουστική — грчки" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Ακουστική" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="грчки" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en badge-Q17559452 badge-recommendedarticle mw-list-item" title="препорачана статија"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acoustics" title="Acoustics — англиски" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Acoustics" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="англиски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ac%C3%BAstica" title="Acústica — шпански" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Acústica" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="шпански" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Akustiko" title="Akustiko — есперанто" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Akustiko" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="есперанто" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Akustika" title="Akustika — баскиски" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Akustika" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="баскиски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B5%D9%88%D8%AA%E2%80%8C%D8%B4%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%B3%DB%8C" title="صوت‌شناسی — персиски" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="صوت‌شناسی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="персиски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acoustique" title="Acoustique — француски" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Acoustique" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="француски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fuaimeola%C3%ADocht" title="Fuaimeolaíocht — ирски" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Fuaimeolaíocht" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="ирски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ac%C3%BAstica" title="Acústica — галициски" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Acústica" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="галициски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%9D%8C%ED%96%A5%ED%95%99" title="음향학 — корејски" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="음향학" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="корејски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%81%D5%A1%D5%B5%D5%B6%D5%A1%D5%A3%D5%AB%D5%BF%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A9%D5%B5%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B6" title="Ձայնագիտություն — ерменски" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Ձայնագիտություն" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="ерменски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A7%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%80" title="ध्वनिकी — хинди" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="ध्वनिकी" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="хинди" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Akustika" title="Akustika — хрватски" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Akustika" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="хрватски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Akustiko" title="Akustiko — идо" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Akustiko" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="идо" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Akustika" title="Akustika — индонезиски" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Akustika" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="индонезиски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acustica" title="Acustica — италијански" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Acustica" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="италијански" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%A7%D7%95%D7%A1%D7%98%D7%99%D7%A7%D7%94" title="אקוסטיקה — хебрејски" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="אקוסטיקה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="хебрејски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BA%D1%83%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Акустика — казашки" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Акустика" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="казашки" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Akoustik" title="Akoustik — хаитски" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Akoustik" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="хаитски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BA%D1%83%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Акустика — киргиски" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Акустика" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="киргиски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acustica" title="Acustica — латински" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Acustica" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="латински" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Akustika" title="Akustika — латвиски" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Akustika" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="латвиски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Akustik" title="Akustik — луксембуршки" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Akustik" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="луксембуршки" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Akustika" title="Akustika — литвански" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Akustika" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="литвански" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acustica" title="Acustica — ломбардиски" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Acustica" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="ломбардиски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Akusztika" title="Akusztika — унгарски" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Akusztika" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="унгарски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%B6%E0%B4%AC%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A6%E0%B4%B6%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%82" title="ശബ്ദശാസ്ത്രം — малајалски" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ശബ്ദശാസ്ത്രം" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="малајалски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Akustik" title="Akustik — малајски" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Akustik" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="малајски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fj mw-list-item"><a href="https://fj.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gusunivosa" title="Gusunivosa — фиџиски" lang="fj" hreflang="fj" data-title="Gusunivosa" data-language-autonym="Na Vosa Vakaviti" data-language-local-name="фиџиски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Na Vosa Vakaviti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Akoestiek" title="Akoestiek — холандски" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Akoestiek" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="холандски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%9F%B3%E9%9F%BF%E5%AD%A6" title="音響学 — јапонски" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="音響学" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="јапонски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Akustikk" title="Akustikk — норвешки букмол" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Akustikk" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="норвешки букмол" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Akustikk" title="Akustikk — норвешки нинорск" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Akustikk" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="норвешки нинорск" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Akustika" title="Akustika — узбечки" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Akustika" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="узбечки" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ac%C3%B9stica" title="Acùstica — пиемонтски" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Acùstica" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="пиемонтски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Akustik" title="Akustik — долногермански" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Akustik" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="долногермански" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Akustyka" title="Akustyka — полски" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Akustyka" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="полски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ac%C3%BAstica" title="Acústica — португалски" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Acústica" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="португалски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acustic%C4%83" title="Acustică — романски" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Acustică" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="романски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BA%D1%83%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Акустика — руски" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Акустика" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="руски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Akustika" title="Akustika — албански" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Akustika" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="албански" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ac%C3%B9stica" title="Acùstica — сицилијански" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Acùstica" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="сицилијански" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%B0%E0%B7%8A%E2%80%8D%E0%B7%80%E0%B6%B1%E0%B7%92_%E0%B7%80%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%AF%E0%B7%8A%E2%80%8D%E0%B6%BA%E0%B7%8F%E0%B7%80" title="ධ්‍වනි විද්‍යාව — синхалски" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="ධ්‍වනි විද්‍යාව" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="синхалски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acoustics" title="Acoustics — Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Acoustics" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Akustika" title="Akustika — словачки" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Akustika" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="словачки" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Akustika" title="Akustika — словенечки" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Akustika" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="словенечки" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%DB%95%D9%86%DA%AF%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%B3%DB%8C_(%D9%81%DB%8C%D8%B2%DB%8C%DA%A9)" title="دەنگناسی (فیزیک) — централнокурдски" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="دەنگناسی (فیزیک)" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="централнокурдски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BA%D1%83%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Акустика — српски" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Акустика" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="српски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Akustika" title="Akustika — српскохрватски" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Akustika" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="српскохрватски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Akustiikka" title="Akustiikka — фински" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Akustiikka" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="фински" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Akustik" title="Akustik — шведски" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Akustik" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="шведски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Akustika" title="Akustika — тагалог" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Akustika" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="тагалог" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%92%E0%AE%B2%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D" title="ஒலியியல் — тамилски" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="ஒலியியல்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="тамилски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%A7%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B5%E0%B0%A8%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%A4%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%82%E0%B0%97%E0%B0%B6%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%B8%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%A4%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%82" title="ధ్వనితరంగశాస్త్రం — телугу" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="ధ్వనితరంగశాస్త్రం" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="телугу" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C" title="สวนศาสตร์ — тајландски" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="สวนศาสตร์" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="тајландски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BA%D1%83%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Акустика — таџикистански" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Акустика" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="таџикистански" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Akustik" title="Akustik — турски" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Akustik" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="турски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tyv mw-list-item"><a href="https://tyv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BA%D1%83%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Акустика — тувански" lang="tyv" hreflang="tyv" data-title="Акустика" data-language-autonym="Тыва дыл" data-language-local-name="тувански" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тыва дыл</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BA%D1%83%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Акустика — украински" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Акустика" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="украински" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B5%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%A6%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%AA" title="صدائیات — урду" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="صدائیات" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="урду" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%82m_h%E1%BB%8Dc" title="Âm học — виетнамски" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Âm học" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="виетнамски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%81%B2%E5%AD%B8" title="聲學 — книжевен кинески" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="聲學" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="книжевен кинески" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Akustika" title="Akustika — варајски" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Akustika" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="варајски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%A3%B0%E5%AD%A6" title="声学 — ву" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="声学" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="ву" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%81%B2%E5%AD%B8" title="聲學 — кантонски" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="聲學" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="кантонски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Akustik" title="Akustik — Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Akustik" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%A3%B0%E5%AD%A6" title="声学 — кинески" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="声学" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="кинески" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rsk mw-list-item"><a href="https://rsk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BA%D1%83%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Акустика — Pannonian Rusyn" lang="rsk" hreflang="rsk" data-title="Акустика" data-language-autonym="Руски" data-language-local-name="Pannonian Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Руски</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q82811#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Уредување на меѓујазични врски" class="wbc-editpage">Уреди врски</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div 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<div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Од Википедија — слободната енциклопедија</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="mk" dir="ltr"><figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B0:Rfel_vsesmer_front.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Rfel_vsesmer_front.png/220px-Rfel_vsesmer_front.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="121" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Rfel_vsesmer_front.png/330px-Rfel_vsesmer_front.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Rfel_vsesmer_front.png/440px-Rfel_vsesmer_front.png 2x" data-file-width="1049" data-file-height="576" /></a><figcaption>Вештачки омни-директен извор на звук во бесконечна комора</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Акустиката</b> е гранка на <a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Физика">физиката</a> која се занимава со проучување на сите <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Механички бран">механички бранови</a> на гасови, течности и цврсти материи вклучувајќи теми како што се вибрации, <a href="/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B2%D1%83%D0%BA" title="Звук">звук</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%BB%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B2%D1%83%D0%BA" title="Ултразвук">ултразвук</a> и инфразвук. Научник кој работи во областа на акустиката е <b>акустичар,</b> додека некој што работи во областа на акустичната технологија може да се нарече акустичен инженер. Примената на акустиката е присутна во речиси сите аспекти на современото општество, а најочигледна е индустријата за контрола на звукот и бучавата. </p><p>Слушањето е едно од најважните средства за преживување во животинскиот свет, а говорот е една од најрелигиозните одлики на човековиот развој и култура. Според тоа, науката за акустика се шири низ многу аспекти на човечкото општество - музика, медицина, архитектура, индустриско производство, војна и многу повеќе. Исто така, животинските видови, како што се птиците и жабите, го користат звукот и слухот како клучен елемент на ритуалите на парење или означување на териториите. Уметноста, занаетот, науката и технологијата се провоцираа меѓусебно да напредуваат како целина, како и во многу други области на знаење. Тркалото на акустиката на Роберт Брус Линдзи е добро прифатен преглед на различните полиња во акустиката.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Акустичната музика е жанр на музика која користи инструменти кои произведуваат звук исклучиво преку акустични средства, без електронско засилување. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Историја"><span id=".D0.98.D1.81.D1.82.D0.BE.D1.80.D0.B8.D1.98.D0.B0"></span>Историја</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=A%D0%BA%D1%83%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=1" title="Уреди го одделот „Историја“" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>уреди</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=A%D0%BA%D1%83%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Уреди изворен код на одделот: Историја"><span>уреди извор</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Потекло_на_поимот"><span id=".D0.9F.D0.BE.D1.82.D0.B5.D0.BA.D0.BB.D0.BE_.D0.BD.D0.B0_.D0.BF.D0.BE.D0.B8.D0.BC.D0.BE.D1.82"></span>Потекло на поимот</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=A%D0%BA%D1%83%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=2" title="Уреди го одделот „Потекло на поимот“" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>уреди</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=A%D0%BA%D1%83%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Уреди изворен код на одделот: Потекло на поимот"><span>уреди извор</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Зборот „акустичен“ е изведен од <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D1%87%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D1%98%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Старогрчки јазик">грчкиот</a> збор ἀκουστικός (<i>akoustikos</i>), што значи „за или за слух, подготвен да слушне“ и од ἀκουστός (<i>akoustos</i>), „слушнав, звучен“, кој пак произлегува од глаголот ἀκούω (<i>акуо</i>), „слушам“. </p><p>Латинскиот синоним е „звучен“, по што терминот <b>sonics</b> беше синоним за акустика, а подоцна и за гранка на акустиката. <a href="/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Честота">Честотите</a> над и под звучниот опсег се нарекуваат „<a href="/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%BB%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B2%D1%83%D0%BA" title="Ултразвук">ултразвучни</a>“ и „инфразонски“, соодветно. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Рано_истражување_на_акустика"><span id=".D0.A0.D0.B0.D0.BD.D0.BE_.D0.B8.D1.81.D1.82.D1.80.D0.B0.D0.B6.D1.83.D0.B2.D0.B0.D1.9A.D0.B5_.D0.BD.D0.B0_.D0.B0.D0.BA.D1.83.D1.81.D1.82.D0.B8.D0.BA.D0.B0"></span>Рано истражување на акустика</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=A%D0%BA%D1%83%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=3" title="Уреди го одделот „Рано истражување на акустика“" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>уреди</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=A%D0%BA%D1%83%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Уреди изворен код на одделот: Рано истражување на акустика"><span>уреди извор</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B0:Harmonic_partials_on_strings.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Harmonic_partials_on_strings.svg/220px-Harmonic_partials_on_strings.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="209" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Harmonic_partials_on_strings.svg/330px-Harmonic_partials_on_strings.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Harmonic_partials_on_strings.svg/440px-Harmonic_partials_on_strings.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="620" data-file-height="590" /></a><figcaption> Основните и првите 6 призвуци на вибрирачка низа. Најраните записи за проучувањето на овој феномен им се припишуваат на филозофот <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Питагора">Питагора</a> во 6 век п.н.е. </figcaption></figure> <p>Во 6 век п.н.е., <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D1%87%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D1%98%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Старогрчки јазик">античкиот грчки</a> филозоф <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Питагора">Питагора</a> сакал да знае зошто некои комбинации на музички звуци изгледале поубаво од другите, и тој ги нашол одговорите во однос на бројчените коефициенти претставувајќихармонична обертон серија на конец. Тој забележал дека кога должините на вибрирачките жици се изразуваат како стапки на цели броеви (на пр. Од 2 до 3, 3 до 4), тоновите произведени ќе бидат хармонични, а помалите од целите ќе бидат похармонични звуците. Ако, на пример, низа од одредена должина звучеше особено хармонично со низа од двојно поголема должина (други фактори се еднакви). Во модерен јазик, ако стрингот звучи со белешка C кога извалка, стринг двапати подолго ќе звучи C октава пониска. Во еден систем на музичко подесување, тоновите помеѓу нив потоа се дадени со 16: 9 за D, 8: 5 за E, 3: 2 за F, 4: 3 за G, 6: 5 за A и 16:15 за Б, во растечки редослед.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB" title="Аристотел">Аристотел</a> (384-322 п.н.е.) сфатил дека звукот се состоел од компресии и рефракции на воздух кој "паѓа и го погодува воздухот кој е до него...",<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> многу добар израз на природата на движењето на <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Бран">брановите</a>. </p><p>Околу 20 век п.н.е., римскиот архитект и инженер <a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%98" title="Витрувиј">Витрувиус</a> напишал расправа за акустичните својства на театрите, вклучително и дискусија за мешање, ехо и реверберација - почетоците на архитектонската акустика.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Во Книгата V од неговата <i>De architectura</i> <i>(Десет книги за архитектурата)</i> Витрувиј опишува звук како бран спореден со воден бран продолжен до три димензии, кои, кога ќе прекинат со опструкции, ќе се вратат назад и да ги разбие следните бранови. Тој ги опиша северните места во античките театри како што е направено за да се спречи ова влошување на звукот, а исто така и препорачаните бронзени садови со соодветни големини да бидат поставени во театрите за да резонираат со четвртата, петтата и така натаму, до двојната октава, со цел да резонираат со попосакуваните, хармонични белешки.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>За време на исламското златно доба, се верува дека Абу Рајан ал-Бируни (973-1048) претпоставува дека брзината на звукот е многу побавна од брзината на светлината.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B0:Amman_Roman_theatre.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/Amman_Roman_theatre.jpg/220px-Amman_Roman_theatre.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/Amman_Roman_theatre.jpg/330px-Amman_Roman_theatre.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/Amman_Roman_theatre.jpg/440px-Amman_Roman_theatre.jpg 2x" data-file-width="682" data-file-height="511" /></a><figcaption>Принципите на акустиката се применуваат уште од античките времиња &#160;: Римски театар во градот <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Аман">Аман</a>. </figcaption></figure> <p>Физичкото разбирање на акустичните процеси напредувало брзо за време и по Научната револуција. Главно <a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BE_%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%98" title="Галилео Галилеј">Галилео Галилеј</a> (1564-1642), но исто така и Марин Мерсен (1588-1648), независно, ги откриле комплетните закони на вибрирачки стрингови (завршувајќи ги Питагорите и Питагорејците што започнале 2000 години порано). Галилео напишал: "Брановите се создадени од вибрациите на звучното тело кое се шири низ воздухот, доведувајќи до тимпанумот на <a href="/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%B2%D0%BE" title="Уво">увото</a> стимул што умот го толкува како звук", извонредна изјава која укажува на почетоците на физиолошката и психолошката акустика. Експериментални мерења на <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B7%D0%B2%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%82" title="Брзина на звукот">брзината на звукот</a> во воздухот биле извршени успешно помеѓу 1630 и 1680 година од страна на голем број истражувачи, истакнат бил Мерсен. Во меѓувреме, Њутн (1642-1727) ја добил врската за брзината на бран во цврсти тела, камен темелник на физичката акустика ( Принциа, 1687). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Период_на_просветителството_и_натаму"><span id=".D0.9F.D0.B5.D1.80.D0.B8.D0.BE.D0.B4_.D0.BD.D0.B0_.D0.BF.D1.80.D0.BE.D1.81.D0.B2.D0.B5.D1.82.D0.B8.D1.82.D0.B5.D0.BB.D1.81.D1.82.D0.B2.D0.BE.D1.82.D0.BE_.D0.B8_.D0.BD.D0.B0.D1.82.D0.B0.D0.BC.D1.83"></span>Период на просветителството и натаму</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=A%D0%BA%D1%83%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=4" title="Уреди го одделот „Период на просветителството и натаму“" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>уреди</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=A%D0%BA%D1%83%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Уреди изворен код на одделот: Период на просветителството и натаму"><span>уреди извор</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Во осумнаесеттиот век се забележува голем напредок во акустиката, бидејќи математичарите ги примениле новите техники на анализа за да ги елаборираат теориите за размножување на звучен бран. Во XIX век главните фигури на математичката акустика биле <a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D0%A5%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%86" title="Херман фон Хелмолц">Хелмхолц</a> во Германија, кој ги консолидирал областа на физиолошката акустика и <a href="/wiki/%D0%8F%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D0%A1%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82" title="Џон Страт">лордот Рејли</a> во Англија, кој го комбинирал претходното знаење со своите огромни придонеси на теренот во неговото монументално дело <i>Теорија на звукот</i> (1877). Исто така, во 19 век, Wheatstone, Ом и Хенри ја развиле аналогијата помеѓу електричната енергија и акустиката. </p><p>Во дваесеттиот век се забележува растеж на технолошките примени на големото научно знаење кое дотогаш беше на место. Првата таква примена беше префинетата работа на Сабине во архитектонската акустика, а многу други следеа. Подводната акустика беше искористена за откривање на подморници во првата светска војна. Снимањето на звукот и телефонот играа важна улога во глобалната трансформација на општеството. Мерењето и анализата на звукот достигнаа нови нивоа на точност и софистицираност преку употреба на електроника и компјутери. На ултразвуков честотен опсег овозможи целосно нови видови на примена во медицината и индустријата. Нови видови на трансформери (генератори и приемници на акустична енергија) беа измислени и ставени во употреба. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Основни_концепти_на_акустиката"><span id=".D0.9E.D1.81.D0.BD.D0.BE.D0.B2.D0.BD.D0.B8_.D0.BA.D0.BE.D0.BD.D1.86.D0.B5.D0.BF.D1.82.D0.B8_.D0.BD.D0.B0_.D0.B0.D0.BA.D1.83.D1.81.D1.82.D0.B8.D0.BA.D0.B0.D1.82.D0.B0"></span>Основни концепти на акустиката</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=A%D0%BA%D1%83%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=5" title="Уреди го одделот „Основни концепти на акустиката“" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>уреди</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=A%D0%BA%D1%83%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Уреди изворен код на одделот: Основни концепти на акустиката"><span>уреди извор</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Дефиниција"><span id=".D0.94.D0.B5.D1.84.D0.B8.D0.BD.D0.B8.D1.86.D0.B8.D1.98.D0.B0"></span>Дефиниција</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=A%D0%BA%D1%83%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=6" title="Уреди го одделот „Дефиниција“" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>уреди</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=A%D0%BA%D1%83%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="Уреди изворен код на одделот: Дефиниција"><span>уреди извор</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Акустиката е дефинирана од ANSI / ASA S1.1-2013 како "(а) Наука за <a href="/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B2%D1%83%D0%BA" title="Звук">звук</a>, вклучувајќи го и неговото производство, пренос и ефекти, вклучувајќи биолошки и психолошки ефекти. (Б) Оние квалитети на просторијата кои заедно карактер во однос на аудитивни ефекти. " </p><p>Студијата за акустика се врти околу генерациите, ширењето и примањето на механички бранови и вибрации. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Наводи"><span id=".D0.9D.D0.B0.D0.B2.D0.BE.D0.B4.D0.B8"></span>Наводи</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=A%D0%BA%D1%83%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=7" title="Уреди го одделот „Наводи“" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>уреди</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=A%D0%BA%D1%83%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0&amp;action=edit&amp;section=7" title="Уреди изворен код на одделот: Наводи"><span>уреди извор</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200508074834/http://www.physics.byu.edu/research/acoustics/what_is_acoustics.aspx">„What is acoustics?“</a>, <i>Acoustical Research Group</i>, Brigham Young University, Архивирано од <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.physics.byu.edu/research/acoustics/what_is_acoustics.aspx">изворникот</a> на 2020-05-08</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Acoustical+Research+Group&amp;rft.atitle=What+is+acoustics%3F&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.physics.byu.edu%2Fresearch%2Facoustics%2Fwhat_is_acoustics.aspx&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fmk.wikipedia.org%3AA%D0%BA%D1%83%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" class="Z3988"></span><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r5289462">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background-image:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png");background-image:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg");background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:9px;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background-image:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-gray-alt-2.svg.png");background-image:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg");background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:9px;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background-image:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-red-alt-2.svg.png");background-image:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg");background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:9px;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration{color:var(--color-subtle,#54595d)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration span{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-image:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/12px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png");background-image:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg");background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:12px;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output code.cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:inherit;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#33aa33;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration,.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}</style></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">C. Boyer and <a href="/w/index.php?title=Uta_Merzbach&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Uta Merzbach (страницата не постои)">U. Merzbach</a>. <i>A History of Mathematics.</i> Wiley 1991, p. 55.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://press.princeton.edu/chapters/s9912.pdf">„How Sound Propagates“</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. Princeton University Press<span class="reference-accessdate">. Посетено на <span class="nowrap">9 February</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=How+Sound+Propagates&amp;rft.pub=Princeton+University+Press&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fpress.princeton.edu%2Fchapters%2Fs9912.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fmk.wikipedia.org%3AA%D0%BA%D1%83%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5289462"> (quoting from Aristotle's <i>Treatise on Sound and Hearing</i>)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">ACOUSTICS, Bruce Lindsay, Dowden&#160;– Hutchingon Books Publishers, Chapter 3</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Vitruvius Pollio, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=wYhAAAAAYAAJ"><i>Vitruvius, the Ten Books on Architecture</i></a> (1914) Tr. Morris Hickey Morgan BookV, Sec.6–8</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="https://en.wikiquote.org/wiki/Vitruvius" class="extiw" title="wikiquote:Vitruvius">Vitruvius</a> article @Wikiquote</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-7">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Ernst Mach, Introduction to <i>The Science of Mechanics: A Critical and Historical Account of its Development</i> (1893, 1960) Tr. Thomas J. McCormack</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-8">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFSparavigna2013" class="citation journal">Sparavigna, Amelia Carolina (December 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ijsciences.com/pub/pdf/V220131220.pdf">„The Science of Al-Biruni“</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>International Journal of Sciences</i>. <b>2</b> (12): 52–60. <a href="/wiki/ArXiv" title="ArXiv">arXiv</a>:<span class="cs1-lock-free" title="Слободен пристап"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//arxiv.org/abs/1312.7288">1312.7288</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/Bibcode" title="Bibcode">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2013arXiv1312.7288S">2013arXiv1312.7288S</a>. <a href="/wiki/Doi" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.18483%2FijSci.364">10.18483/ijSci.364</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=International+Journal+of+Sciences&amp;rft.atitle=The+Science+of+Al-Biruni&amp;rft.volume=2&amp;rft.issue=12&amp;rft.pages=52-60&amp;rft.date=2013-12&amp;rft_id=info%3Aarxiv%2F1312.7288&amp;rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.18483%2FijSci.364&amp;rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F2013arXiv1312.7288S&amp;rft.aulast=Sparavigna&amp;rft.aufirst=Amelia+Carolina&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ijsciences.com%2Fpub%2Fpdf%2FV220131220.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fmk.wikipedia.org%3AA%D0%BA%D1%83%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5289462"></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-9">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161121101131/http://www-groups.dcs.st-and.ac.uk/history/Biographies/Al-Biruni.html">„Abu Arrayhan Muhammad ibn Ahmad al-Biruni“</a>. School of Mathematics and Statistics, University of St. Andrews, Scotland. November 1999. Архивирано од <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www-groups.dcs.st-and.ac.uk/history/Biographies/Al-Biruni.html">изворникот</a> на 2016-11-21<span class="reference-accessdate">. Посетено на <span class="nowrap">2018-08-20</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Abu+Arrayhan+Muhammad+ibn+Ahmad+al-Biruni&amp;rft.pub=School+of+Mathematics+and+Statistics%2C+University+of+St.+Andrews%2C+Scotland&amp;rft.date=1999-11&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww-groups.dcs.st-and.ac.uk%2Fhistory%2FBiographies%2FAl-Biruni.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fmk.wikipedia.org%3AA%D0%BA%D1%83%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5289462"></span> </li> </ol></div></div></div><!--esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> --><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Преземено од „<a dir="ltr" href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Aкустика&amp;oldid=5013379">https://mk.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Aкустика&amp;oldid=5013379</a>“</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B0:%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B8" title="Специјална:Категории">Категорија</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0:%D0%90%D0%BA%D1%83%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Категорија:Акустика">Акустика</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Последната промена на страницава е извршена на 16 јули 2023 г. во 08:08 ч.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Текстот е достапен под условите на лиценцата <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/">Криејтив комонс Наведи извор-Сподели под исти услови</a>. 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