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Jan Puzyna – Wikipedia
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class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Vis/skjul underseksjonen Liv og virke</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Liv_og_virke-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Bakgrunn" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bakgrunn"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Bakgrunn</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bakgrunn-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Prest" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Prest"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Prest</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Prest-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Biskop" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Biskop"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>Biskop</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Biskop-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kardinal" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kardinal"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4</span> <span>Kardinal</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kardinal-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Episkopalgenealogi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Episkopalgenealogi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Episkopalgenealogi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Episkopalgenealogi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Referanser" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Referanser"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Referanser</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Referanser-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Eksterne_lenker" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Eksterne_lenker"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Eksterne lenker</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Eksterne_lenker-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Innhold" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Vis/skjul innholdsfortegnelsen" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Vis/skjul innholdsfortegnelsen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Jan Puzyna</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Gå til en artikkel på et annet språk. Tilgjengelig på 15 språk" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-15" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">15 språk</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jan_Puzyna_de_Kosielsko" title="Jan Puzyna de Kosielsko – tysk" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Jan Puzyna de Kosielsko" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="tysk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jan_Puzyna_de_Kosielsko" title="Jan Puzyna de Kosielsko – engelsk" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Jan Puzyna de Kosielsko" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="engelsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jan_Puzyna_de_Kosielsko" title="Jan Puzyna de Kosielsko – spansk" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Jan Puzyna de Kosielsko" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jan_Puzyna_de_Kosielsko" title="Jan Puzyna de Kosielsko – fransk" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Jan Puzyna de Kosielsko" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="fransk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jan_Puzyna_de_Kosielsko" title="Jan Puzyna de Kosielsko – indonesisk" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Jan Puzyna de Kosielsko" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jan_Maurycy_Pawe%C5%82_Puzyna_de_Kosielsko" title="Jan Maurycy Paweł Puzyna de Kosielsko – italiensk" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Jan Maurycy Paweł Puzyna de Kosielsko" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italiensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%B2%D9%8A%D9%86%D8%A7_%D8%AF%D9%89_%D9%83%D9%88%D8%B3%D9%8A%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%83%D9%88" title="جان بوزينا دى كوسيلسكو – egyptisk arabisk" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="جان بوزينا دى كوسيلسكو" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="egyptisk arabisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jan_Puzyna_de_Kosielsko" title="Jan Puzyna de Kosielsko – nederlandsk" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Jan Puzyna de Kosielsko" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="nederlandsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jan_Puzyna" title="Jan Puzyna – polsk" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Jan Puzyna" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jan_Maurycy_Pawel_Puzyna_de_Kosielsko" title="Jan Maurycy Pawel Puzyna de Kosielsko – portugisisk" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Jan Maurycy Pawel Puzyna de Kosielsko" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugisisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%83%D0%B7%D1%8B%D0%BD%D0%B0,_%D0%AF%D0%BD" title="Пузына, Ян – russisk" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Пузына, Ян" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jan_Puzyna_de_Kosielsko" title="Jan Puzyna de Kosielsko – slovakisk" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Jan Puzyna de Kosielsko" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovakisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jan_Maurycy_Pawe%C5%82_Puzyna_de_Kosielsko" title="Jan Maurycy Paweł Puzyna de Kosielsko – slovensk" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Jan Maurycy Paweł Puzyna de Kosielsko" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jan_Puzyna_de_Kosielsko" title="Jan Puzyna de Kosielsko – finsk" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Jan Puzyna de Kosielsko" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AF%D0%BD_%D0%9F%D1%83%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Ян Пузина – ukrainsk" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Ян Пузина" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q121957#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Rediger lenker til artikkelen på andre språk" class="wbc-editpage">Rediger lenker</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Navnerom"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Jan_Puzyna" title="Vis innholdssiden [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Artikkel</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Diskusjon:Jan_Puzyna&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Diskusjon om innholdssiden (ikke skrevet ennå) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Diskusjon</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Bytt språkvariant" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">norsk bokmål</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Visninger"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Jan_Puzyna"><span>Les</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jan_Puzyna&veaction=edit" title="Rediger siden [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Rediger</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jan_Puzyna&action=edit" title="Rediger kildekoden for denne siden [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Rediger kilde</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jan_Puzyna&action=history" title="Tidligere sideversjoner av denne siden [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Vis historikk</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Sideverktøy"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Verktøy" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Verktøy</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Verktøy</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">flytt til sidefeltet</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">skjul</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Flere alternativer" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Handlinger </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Jan_Puzyna"><span>Les</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jan_Puzyna&veaction=edit" title="Rediger siden [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Rediger</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jan_Puzyna&action=edit" title="Rediger kildekoden for denne siden [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Rediger kilde</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jan_Puzyna&action=history"><span>Vis historikk</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Generelt </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spesial:Lenker_hit/Jan_Puzyna" title="Liste over alle wikisider som lenker hit [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Lenker hit</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spesial:Relaterte_endringer/Jan_Puzyna" rel="nofollow" title="Siste endringer i sider som blir lenket fra denne siden [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Relaterte endringer</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=no" title="Last opp filer [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Last opp fil</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spesial:Spesialsider" title="Liste over alle spesialsider [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Spesialsider</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jan_Puzyna&oldid=22387270" title="Permanent lenke til denne versjonen av siden"><span>Permanent lenke</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jan_Puzyna&action=info" title="Mer informasjon om denne siden"><span>Sideinformasjon</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spesial:Siteringshjelp&page=Jan_Puzyna&id=22387270&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Informasjon om hvordan denne siden kan siteres"><span>Siter denne siden</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spesial:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fno.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FJan_Puzyna"><span>Hent forkortet URL</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spesial:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fno.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FJan_Puzyna"><span>Last ned QR-kode</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Skriv ut / eksporter </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spesial:DownloadAsPdf&page=Jan_Puzyna&action=show-download-screen"><span>Last ned som PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jan_Puzyna&printable=yes" title="Utskriftsvennlig versjon av denne siden [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Utskriftsvennlig versjon</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> På andre prosjekter </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Jan_Puzyna" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q121957" title="Lenke til koblet dataregisterelement [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Wikidata-element</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Sideverktøy"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Utseende"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Utseende</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">flytt til sidefeltet</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">skjul</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Fra Wikipedia, den frie encyklopedi</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"><span class="mw-redirectedfrom">(Omdirigert fra «<a href="/w/index.php?title=Jan_Puzyna_z_Kosielsko&redirect=no" class="mw-redirect" title="Jan Puzyna z Kosielsko">Jan Puzyna z Kosielsko</a>»)</span></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="nb" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r24461009">.mw-parser-output .wb-edithandle{display:none;padding-left:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .wd-editable-show .wb-edithandle{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .wd-editable-hide .wb-edithandle{display:none}.mw-parser-output table.infoboks{float:right;border:1px solid #aaa;padding:3px;margin:0.5em 0em 1em 1em;background-color:#f9f9f9;vertical-align:top;text-align:left;font-size:88%}.mw-parser-output table.infoboks tr.overskrift th{text-align:center;font-weight:bold;font-size:larger;border:none}.mw-parser-output table.infoboks tr.bilde td{background-color:#fff;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;border:none}.mw-parser-output table.infoboks th{border-bottom:1px solid 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td{font-size:larger}.mw-parser-output .infoboks.bordered tr.rad th{border-bottom:1px solid #ccc}.mw-parser-output .infoboks.bordered tr.rad td{border-bottom:1px solid #ccc}</style><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r24461009"><table class="infobox infoboks biografi fastbredde"><tbody><tr class="hode overskrift"><th colspan="4">Jan Puzyna</th></tr> <tr class="bilde" valign="top"><td colspan="4" class="sentrert"><figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Jan_Puzyna.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Jan_Puzyna.jpg/250px-Jan_Puzyna.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="375" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Jan_Puzyna.jpg/375px-Jan_Puzyna.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/21/Jan_Puzyna.jpg 2x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="600" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure></td></tr> <tr class="rad"><th colspan="2"><span class="edit-props-marker edit-props-P1477 edit-props-P569 edit-props-P19">Født</span></th><td colspan="2"><span><a href="/wiki/13._september" title="13. september">13. sep.</a> <a href="/wiki/1842" title="1842">1842</a></span><sup id="cite_ref-hash-1b61c0e7b287f962bc9f7c2108046e0a1c181f7b_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hash-1b61c0e7b287f962bc9f7c2108046e0a1c181f7b-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><span class="wb-edithandle" data-bridge-edit-flow="single-best-value"><span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q121957?uselang=nb#P569" title="Rediger på Wikidata"><img alt="Rediger på Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></span><br />Hvizdets<sup id="cite_ref-hash-332d162d365fc309135025684aa893bfe39caf21_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hash-332d162d365fc309135025684aa893bfe39caf21-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-hash-7d274259f45a84ce1bdc0a624c70cba06bf7ddba_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hash-7d274259f45a84ce1bdc0a624c70cba06bf7ddba-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr class="rad"><th colspan="2"><span class="edit-props-marker edit-props-P570 edit-props-P20 edit-props-P509">Død</span></th><td colspan="2"><span><a href="/wiki/8._september" title="8. september">8. sep.</a> <a href="/wiki/1911" title="1911">1911</a></span><sup id="cite_ref-hash-1b61c0e7b287f962bc9f7c2108046e0a1c181f7b_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hash-1b61c0e7b287f962bc9f7c2108046e0a1c181f7b-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><span class="wb-edithandle" data-bridge-edit-flow="single-best-value"><span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q121957?uselang=nb#P570" title="Rediger på Wikidata"><img alt="Rediger på Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></span> (68 år)<br /><a href="/wiki/Krak%C3%B3w" title="Kraków">Kraków</a><sup id="cite_ref-hash-82136f8a98a4982f31e232ee983777c369136231_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hash-82136f8a98a4982f31e232ee983777c369136231-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-hash-7d274259f45a84ce1bdc0a624c70cba06bf7ddba_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hash-7d274259f45a84ce1bdc0a624c70cba06bf7ddba-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr class="rad"><th colspan="2">Beskjeftigelse</th><td colspan="2">Katolsk prest (1878–), <a href="/wiki/Politiker" title="Politiker">politiker</a>, diakon (1878–), katolsk biskop (1886–) <span class="penicon autoconfirmed-show"><span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q121957?uselang=nb#P106" title="Rediger på Wikidata"><img alt="Rediger på Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr class="rad"><th colspan="2">Embete</th><td colspan="2"><ul style="list-style:none none; padding:0px; margin:0px"><li><a href="/wiki/Kardinal" title="Kardinal">Kardinal</a> (1901–)</li><li>Member of the Diet of Galicia and Lodomeria</li><li>bishop of Krakow (1895–)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Titul%C3%A6rbiskop" title="Titulærbiskop">titulærbiskop</a> (1886–)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Hjelpebiskop" title="Hjelpebiskop">hjelpebiskop</a> (1886–)</li><li>medlem i riksrådets overhus (1895–) <span class="penicon autoconfirmed-show"><span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q121957?uselang=nb#P39" title="Rediger på Wikidata"><img alt="Rediger på Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></span></li></ul></td></tr><tr class="rad" valign="top"><th colspan="2" class="nowrap">Utdannet ved</th><td colspan="2">Law Faculty of Lviv University<br /><a href="/wiki/Universitetet_i_Lviv" title="Universitetet i Lviv">Universitetet i Lviv</a></td></tr><tr class="rad" valign="top"><th colspan="2" class="nowrap">Far</th><td colspan="2">Roman Stanisław Kostka Puzyna</td></tr><tr class="rad" valign="top"><th colspan="2" class="nowrap">Mor</th><td colspan="2">Hortensja Dwernicka</td></tr><tr class="rad" valign="top"><th colspan="2" class="nowrap">Søsken</th><td colspan="2">Józef Puzyna</td></tr><tr class="rad" valign="top"><th colspan="2" class="nowrap">Nasjonalitet</th><td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Polen" title="Polen">Polen</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Det_%C3%B8sterrikske_keiserrike" title="Det østerrikske keiserrike">Keiserdømmet Østerrike</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Cisleithania" title="Cisleithania">Cisleithania</a></td></tr><tr class="rad" valign="top"><th colspan="2" class="nowrap">Gravlagt</th><td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Wawel-katedralen" class="mw-redirect" title="Wawel-katedralen">Wawel-katedralen</a></td></tr> <tr class="overskrift" valign="top"><td colspan="4">Våpenskjold</td></tr> <tr class="bilde" valign="top"><td colspan="4" class="sentrert"><figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/Fil:POL_COA_Brama.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Jan Puzynas våpenskjold" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/POL_COA_Brama.svg/250px-POL_COA_Brama.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="255" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/POL_COA_Brama.svg/375px-POL_COA_Brama.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/POL_COA_Brama.svg/500px-POL_COA_Brama.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1093" data-file-height="1114" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure></td></tr> <tr class="rad"><td colspan="4"><hr /><div class="sentrert"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Jan_Puzyna" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Jan Puzyna">Jan Puzyna på Commons</a></div></td></tr> </tbody></table> <p><b> Jan Puzyna </b> eller <b>Jan Puzyna z Kozielsko </b> (polakk, født <a href="/wiki/13._september" title="13. september">13. september</a> <a href="/wiki/1842" title="1842">1842</a> i Gwoździec i <a href="/wiki/Galizia" class="mw-redirect" title="Galizia">Galizia</a> i <a href="/wiki/%C3%98sterrike-Ungarn" title="Østerrike-Ungarn">Østerrike-Ungarn</a>, i dag i <a href="/wiki/Ukraina" title="Ukraina">Ukraina</a>, død <a href="/wiki/8._september" title="8. september">8. september</a> <a href="/wiki/1911" title="1911">1911</a> i <a href="/wiki/Krak%C3%B3w" title="Kraków">Kraków</a>) var en av <a href="/wiki/Den_katolske_kirke" title="Den katolske kirke">den katolske kirkes</a> <a href="/wiki/Kardinal" title="Kardinal">kardinaler</a>. Han var <a href="/wiki/Erkebiskop" title="Erkebiskop">erkebiskop</a> av <a href="/wiki/Krak%C3%B3w_erkebisped%C3%B8mme" title="Kraków erkebispedømme">Kraków</a> 1895–1911. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Liv_og_virke">Liv og virke</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jan_Puzyna&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Rediger avsnitt: Liv og virke" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jan_Puzyna&action=edit&section=1" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Liv og virke"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Bakgrunn">Bakgrunn</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jan_Puzyna&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Rediger avsnitt: Bakgrunn" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jan_Puzyna&action=edit&section=2" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Bakgrunn"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Puzyna kom fra Galizia, den aller østligste delen av Østerrike-Ungarn. Puzyna var elev ved det franske militærakademi, <a href="/wiki/%C3%89cole_sp%C3%A9ciale_militaire_de_Saint-Cyr" title="École spéciale militaire de Saint-Cyr">École spéciale militaire de Saint-Cyr</a> fra 1864 til 1866.<sup class="Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Hjelp:Trenger_referanse" title="Hjelp:Trenger referanse"><span title="Foregående påstand trenger referanse">trenger referanse</span></a></i>]</sup> Han tok juridisk doktorgrad ved <a href="/wiki/Universitetet_i_Lviv" title="Universitetet i Lviv">Universitetet i Lwów</a> den 24. juni 1870. Han begynte på en karriere i sivil administrasjon, men bestemte seg så for å virke innen kirken. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Prest">Prest</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jan_Puzyna&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Rediger avsnitt: Prest" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jan_Puzyna&action=edit&section=3" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Prest"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Han ble presteviet den 1. desember 1878. Han var først kapellan i <a href="/w/index.php?title=Przeworsk&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Przeworsk (ikke skrevet ennå)">Przeworsk</a> og ble så kannik ved kardinalen i <a href="/wiki/Przemy%C5%9Bl" title="Przemyśl">Przemyśl</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Biskop">Biskop</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jan_Puzyna&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Rediger avsnitt: Biskop" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jan_Puzyna&action=edit&section=4" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Biskop"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Han ble utnevnt til hjelpebiskop for det latinske katolske erkebispedømme Lwów og <a href="/wiki/Titularbiskop" class="mw-redirect" title="Titularbiskop">titularbiskop</a> av Memphis den 26. februar 1886. Han ble bispeviet den 25. mars samme år av <a href="/wiki/Mieczys%C5%82aw_Halka_Led%C3%B3chowski" title="Mieczysław Halka Ledóchowski">Mieczysław Halka-Ledóchowski</a>, med erkebiskop <a href="/wiki/Franziskus_von_Paula_Graf_von_Sch%C3%B6nborn" class="mw-redirect" title="Franziskus von Paula Graf von Schönborn">Franziskus von Paula Graf von Schönborn</a> av <a href="/wiki/Praha" title="Praha">Praha</a> og erkebiskop <a href="/w/index.php?title=Joseph_Sembratovych&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Joseph Sembratovych (ikke skrevet ennå)">Joseph Sembratovych</a> av den ukrainske ritus' erkebispedømme Lwów som medkonsekrerende.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Han ble overflyttet til fyrsteerkebispedømmet <a href="/wiki/Krak%C3%B3w" title="Kraków">Kraków</a> den 22. januar 1895. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Kardinal">Kardinal</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jan_Puzyna&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Rediger avsnitt: Kardinal" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jan_Puzyna&action=edit&section=5" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Kardinal"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Han ble kreert til <a href="/wiki/Kardinal" title="Kardinal">kardinal</a> den 15. april 1901 av <a href="/wiki/Pave_Leo_XIII" class="mw-redirect" title="Pave Leo XIII">pave Leo XIII</a>, og ble gitt kirken <a href="/wiki/Santi_Vitale,_Valeria,_Gervasio_e_Protasio" class="mw-redirect" title="Santi Vitale, Valeria, Gervasio e Protasio">Santi Vitale, Valeria, Gervasio e Protasio</a> som <a href="/wiki/Tittelkirke" class="mw-redirect" title="Tittelkirke">tittelkirke</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Han mottok sin røde hatt den 9. juni 1902.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Han deltok på <a href="/wiki/Konklavet_1903" title="Konklavet 1903">konklavet 1903</a> som endte opp med å velge pave <a href="/wiki/Pius_X" title="Pius X">Pius X</a>. På sin reise fra Kraków til Roma for å være med på valget, møtte Puzyna keiser <a href="/wiki/Frans_Josef_I_av_%C3%98sterrike-Ungarn" title="Frans Josef I av Østerrike-Ungarn">Frans Josef</a>, og foreslo at keiseren presenterte sitt veto, <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jus_exclusivae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jus exclusivae (ikke skrevet ennå)">jus exclusivae</a></i>, mot et eventuelt valg av kardinal <a href="/wiki/Mariano_Rampolla_del_Tindaro" title="Mariano Rampolla del Tindaro">Mariano Rampolla del Tindaro</a>. Rampolla hadde vært Pavestolens statssekretær, en slags pavelig utenriksminister, helt siden 1887. (Prinsesse Katarina Radziwill forteller at dette veto opprinnelig hadde vært keiserens idé, ikke kardinal Puzynas, og at keiseren hadde forsøkt å få erkebiskopen av Wien, kardinal <a href="/wiki/Anton_Joseph_Gruscha" class="mw-redirect" title="Anton Joseph Gruscha">Anton Joseph Gruscha</a>, til å frembære vetoet, men at keiseren ikke fikk erkebiskopen til å gå med på dette.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>) </p><p>Kardinal Puzyna ønsket selv å unngå at kardinal Rampolla ble pave: Rampolla var sympatisk innstilt overfor Russland og Tyskland.<sup class="Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Hjelp:Trenger_referanse" title="Hjelp:Trenger referanse"><span title="Foregående påstand trenger referanse">trenger referanse</span></a></i>]</sup> Han forsøkte blant å vinne keiserriket Russlands gunst ved å avskaffe bruken av det polske språk og erstatte det med russisk i kirkelig sammenheng i de kirker havnet i områder under russisk side under den siste delingen av Polen. Keiseren på sin side kunne ikke legge til side sin antipati mot Rampolla for mange år tidligere å ha motsatt seg at hans sønn <a href="/wiki/Rudolf,_kronprins_av_%C3%98sterrike" class="mw-redirect" title="Rudolf, kronprins av Østerrike">Rudolf, kronprins av Østerrike</a>, skulle få en kirkelig begravelse.<sup class="Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Hjelp:Trenger_referanse" title="Hjelp:Trenger referanse"><span title="Foregående påstand trenger referanse">trenger referanse</span></a></i>]</sup> Rudolf hadde begått selvmord. (Når han likevel fikk det, var det etter at leger hadde erklært at han åpenbart hadde lidd av en sinnsforvirring.) Rampolla hadde også åpent støttet politiske krefter i Østerrike som var fiendtlig innstilt mot keiseren.<sup class="Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Hjelp:Trenger_referanse" title="Hjelp:Trenger referanse"><span title="Foregående påstand trenger referanse">trenger referanse</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>Keiseren sluttet seg til vetoforslaget, og Puzyna presenterte vetoet på konklavets tredje dag, i Hans Apostoliske Majestet Frans Josef, keiser av Østerrike og konge av Ungarns, navn.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Da vetoet ble lest i Roma, svarte kardinalkollegiets dekan, kardinal <a href="/wiki/Luigi_Oreglia_di_Santo_Stefano" title="Luigi Oreglia di Santo Stefano">Luigi Oreglia di Santo Stefano</a>: «Denne kommunikasjon kan vikke tase imot verken offisielt eller uoffisielt. Ingen kardinal må forholde seg til dette 'veto' og alle må fortsette med å stemme i pakt med sin samvittighet.»<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Med andre ord ble forsøket på å nedlegge veto egentlig avvist. </p><p>Dette var den siste gang et slikt veto ble benyttet. Vetoet, skjønt ikke anerkjent av kirkeloven, og dermed ikke bindende, hadde ikke desto mindre sin politiske egenvekt, ettersom det var kardinaler som ikke gjerne ville våge å motsette seg en av de kristne monarkers vilje.<sup class="Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Hjelp:Trenger_referanse" title="Hjelp:Trenger referanse"><span title="Foregående påstand trenger referanse">trenger referanse</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>Vetoretten, som en gang var blitt innrømmet til keiseren, til kongen av Frankrike, og til kongen av Spania, og blitt en slags tradisjonell rettighet, ble avskaffet av den nyvalgte pave Pius X, som innførte at enhver som skulle våge seg på å introdusere noe veto, eller på annet vis forsøkte å influere på valget, ville bli ekskommunisert. Pave Pius X dekreterte videre at alle kardinaler skulle avlegge en ed ved konklavets åpning at de ikke ville assistere noen verdslig makt som ville influere noe pavevalg. Han forbød også at noen i ettertid røpet noe fra konklavets overlegninger.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Episkopalgenealogi">Episkopalgenealogi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jan_Puzyna&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Rediger avsnitt: Episkopalgenealogi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jan_Puzyna&action=edit&section=6" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Episkopalgenealogi"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Hans <a href="/wiki/Episkopalgenealogi" title="Episkopalgenealogi">episkopalgenealogi</a> er: </p> <ul><li>Kardinal <a href="/wiki/Scipione_Rebiba" title="Scipione Rebiba">Scipione Rebiba</a></li> <li>Kardinal <a href="/wiki/Giulio_Antonio_Santori" class="mw-redirect" title="Giulio Antonio Santori">Giulio Antonio Santori</a></li> <li>Kardinal <a href="/wiki/Girolamo_Bernerio" title="Girolamo Bernerio">Girolamo Bernerio</a>,</li> <li>Erkebiskop <a href="/wiki/Galeazzo_Sanvitale_(erkebiskop)" class="mw-redirect" title="Galeazzo Sanvitale (erkebiskop)">Galeazzo Sanvitale</a></li> <li>Kardinal <a href="/wiki/Ludovico_Ludovisi" title="Ludovico Ludovisi">Ludovico Ludovisi</a></li> <li>Kardinal <a href="/wiki/Luigi_Caetani" title="Luigi Caetani">Luigi Caetani</a></li> <li>Kardinal <a href="/wiki/Ulderico_Carpegna" title="Ulderico Carpegna">Ulderico Carpegna</a></li> <li>Kardinal <a href="/wiki/Paluzzo_Paluzzi_Altieri_degli_Albertoni" title="Paluzzo Paluzzi Altieri degli Albertoni">Paluzzo Paluzzi Altieri degli Albertoni</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pave_Benedikt_XIII" class="mw-redirect" title="Pave Benedikt XIII">Pave Benedikt XIII</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pave_Benedikt_XIV" class="mw-redirect" title="Pave Benedikt XIV">Pave Benedikt XIV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pave_Klemens_XIII" class="mw-redirect" title="Pave Klemens XIII">Pave Klemens XIII</a></li> <li>Kardinal <a href="/wiki/Enrico_Benedetto_Stuart" class="mw-redirect" title="Enrico Benedetto Stuart">Enrico Benedetto Stuart</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pave_Leo_XII" class="mw-redirect" title="Pave Leo XII">Pave Leo XII</a></li> <li>Kardinal <a href="/wiki/Chiarissimo_Falconieri_Mellini" class="mw-redirect" title="Chiarissimo Falconieri Mellini">Chiarissimo Falconieri Mellini</a></li> <li>Kardinal <a href="/wiki/Camillo_di_Pietro" title="Camillo di Pietro">Camillo di Pietro</a></li> <li>Kardinal <a href="/wiki/Mieczys%C5%82aw_Halka_Led%C3%B3chowski" title="Mieczysław Halka Ledóchowski">Mieczysław Halka Ledóchowski</a></li> <li>Kardinal Jan Maurycy Paweł Puzyna de Kosielsko</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Referanser">Referanser</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jan_Puzyna&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Rediger avsnitt: Referanser" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jan_Puzyna&action=edit&section=7" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Referanser"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-hash-1b61c0e7b287f962bc9f7c2108046e0a1c181f7b-1"><b>^</b> <a href="#cite_ref-hash-1b61c0e7b287f962bc9f7c2108046e0a1c181f7b_1-0"><sup>a</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-hash-1b61c0e7b287f962bc9f7c2108046e0a1c181f7b_1-1"><sup>b</sup></a> <span class="reference-text"> <span><span>Internetowy Polski Słownik Biograficzny</span></span>, Internetowy Polski Słownik Biograficzny ID <span><span><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ipsb.nina.gov.pl/a/biografia/jan-duklan-maurycy-pawel-puzyna">jan-duklan-maurycy-pawel-puzyna</a></span></span>, oppført som <span><span>Jan Duklan Maurycy Paweł Puzyna</span></span><sup><small>[Hentet fra Wikidata]</small></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-hash-332d162d365fc309135025684aa893bfe39caf21-2"><b><a href="#cite_ref-hash-332d162d365fc309135025684aa893bfe39caf21_2-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"> <span><span><a href="/wiki/Gemeinsame_Normdatei" title="Gemeinsame Normdatei">Gemeinsame Normdatei</a></span></span>, besøkt 11. desember 2014<sup><small>[Hentet fra Wikidata]</small></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-hash-7d274259f45a84ce1bdc0a624c70cba06bf7ddba-3"><b>^</b> <a href="#cite_ref-hash-7d274259f45a84ce1bdc0a624c70cba06bf7ddba_3-0"><sup>a</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-hash-7d274259f45a84ce1bdc0a624c70cba06bf7ddba_3-1"><sup>b</sup></a> <span class="reference-text"> Sejm-Wielki.pl profil-ID <span><span><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.sejm-wielki.pl/b/psb.4852.7">psb.4852.7</a></span></span><sup><small>[Hentet fra Wikidata]</small></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-hash-82136f8a98a4982f31e232ee983777c369136231-4"><b><a href="#cite_ref-hash-82136f8a98a4982f31e232ee983777c369136231_4-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"> <span><span><a href="/wiki/Gemeinsame_Normdatei" title="Gemeinsame Normdatei">Gemeinsame Normdatei</a></span></span>, besøkt 31. desember 2014<sup><small>[Hentet fra Wikidata]</small></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><i>Archivum Historiae Pontificiae</i>, volum 17 (Roma 1979), s. 451–452.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><i>Acta sanctae sedis</i>, Volume 33 (Rome 1901), s. 513–515. (The date given is 16 April, not 15 April).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news">«Latest intelligence – Papal Consistory». <i>The Times</i> (36790). London. 10. juni 1902. p. 7.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3AJan+Puzyna&rft.atitle=Latest+intelligence++%E2%80%93+Papal+Consistory&rft.date=1902-06-10&rft.genre=article&rft.issue=36790&rft.jtitle=The+Times&rft.pages=p.-7&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">Prinsesse Katarina Radziwill: <i>The Austrian Court from Within</i> (New York 1916), 188–190</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">Den latinske tekst er i A. Battandier (red.): <i>Annuaire pontificale catholique</i> (Paris 1905), s. 135.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">John-Peter Pham: <i>Heirs of the Fisherman: Behind the Scenes of Papal Death and Succession</i> (Oxford: OUP 2004), kap 4, som siterer Carlo Snider, <i>L' episcopato del cardinale Andrea C. Ferrara</i>, Volume II, «I tempi di Pio X», som gjengir kardinal <a href="/wiki/Andrea_Carlo_Ferrari" title="Andrea Carlo Ferrari">Andrea Carlo Ferraris</a> detaljerte dagbok fra konklaven.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">Konstitusjonen <i>Commissum nobis</i> (20. januar 1904). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.documentacatholicaomnia.eu/04z/z_1904-01-20__SS_Pius_X__Constitutio_'Commissum_Nobis'__LT.doc.html">Tekst til <i>Commissum nobis</i> (Documenta Catholica Omnia).</a></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Eksterne_lenker">Eksterne lenker</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jan_Puzyna&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Rediger avsnitt: Eksterne lenker" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jan_Puzyna&action=edit&section=8" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Eksterne lenker"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://cardinals.fiu.edu/bios1901.htm#Puzyna">Biografi på The Cardinals of the Holy Roman Church</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r23230704">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol 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