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<span>Structure</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Structure-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Structure subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Structure-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Chairman" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Chairman"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Chairman</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Chairman-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Vice-Chairman" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Vice-Chairman"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Vice-Chairman</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Vice-Chairman-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Chairman's_Council" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Chairman's_Council"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>Chairman's Council</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Chairman's_Council-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Functions" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Functions"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Functions</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Functions-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Functions subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Functions-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Legislative_functions" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Legislative_functions"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Legislative functions</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Legislative_functions-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Oversight_functions" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Oversight_functions"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Oversight functions</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Oversight_functions-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Elections" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Elections"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Elections</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Elections-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sessions" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sessions"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Sessions</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Sessions-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Sessions subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Sessions-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Committees" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Committees"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>Committees</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Committees-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Party_caucuses" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Party_caucuses"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2</span> <span>Party caucuses</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Party_caucuses-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-List_of_term_compositions" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#List_of_term_compositions"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.3</span> <span>List of term compositions</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-List_of_term_compositions-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Legislation" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Legislation"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Legislation</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Legislation-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Legislation subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Legislation-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Stage_1" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Stage_1"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1</span> <span>Stage 1</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Stage_1-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Stage_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Stage_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.2</span> <span>Stage 2</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Stage_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Stage_3" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Stage_3"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.3</span> <span>Stage 3</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Stage_3-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Latest_election" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Latest_election"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Latest election</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Latest_election-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Latest election subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Latest_election-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Incumbents_who_lost_re-election" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Incumbents_who_lost_re-election"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.1</span> <span>Incumbents who lost re-election</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Incumbents_who_lost_re-election-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Notes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Table of Contents" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">State Great Khural</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 27 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-27" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">27 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AE%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%84_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D9%83%D8%A8%D8%B1_%D9%84%D9%84%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%84%D8%A9" title="الخورال الأكبر للدولة – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="الخورال الأكبر للدولة" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gran_Jural_de_l%27Estat" title="Gran Jural de l'Estat – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Gran Jural de l'Estat" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Velk%C3%BD_st%C3%A1tn%C3%AD_chural" title="Velký státní chural – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Velký státní chural" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gro%C3%9Fer_Staats-Chural" title="Großer Staats-Chural – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Großer Staats-Chural" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gran_Jural_del_Estado" title="Gran Jural del Estado – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Gran Jural del Estado" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%9Ctata_Granda_Asembleo" title="Ŝtata Granda Asembleo – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Ŝtata Granda Asembleo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AE%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%84_%DA%A9%D8%A8%DB%8C%D8%B1_%D9%85%D8%BA%D9%88%D9%84%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86" title="خورال کبیر مغولستان – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="خورال کبیر مغولستان" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grand_Khoural_d%27%C3%89tat" title="Grand Khoural d'État – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Grand Khoural d'État" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%B5%AD%EA%B0%80%EB%8C%80%ED%9B%84%EB%9E%84" title="국가대후랄 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="국가대후랄" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Khural_Agung_Negara" title="Khural Agung Negara – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Khural Agung Negara" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grande_Hural_di_Stato" title="Grande Hural di Stato – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Grande Hural di Stato" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%94%D7%97%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%90%D7%9C_%D7%94%D7%92%D7%93%D7%95%D7%9C" title="החוראל הגדול – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="החוראל הגדול" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%93%E1%83%98%E1%83%93%E1%83%98_%E1%83%AE%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98" title="დიდი ხურალი – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="დიდი ხურალი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BC_%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D1%85%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB" title="Голем државен хурал – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Голем државен хурал" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%93%E1%83%98%E1%83%93%E1%83%98_%E1%83%AE%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98" title="დიდი ხურალი – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="დიდი ხურალი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%BB%D1%81%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D0%98%D1%85_%D0%A5%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB" title="Улсын Их Хурал – Mongolian" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Улсын Их Хурал" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Mongolian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E5%A4%A7%E4%BC%9A%E8%AD%B0" title="国家大会議 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="国家大会議" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Den_store_Khural" title="Den store Khural – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Den store Khural" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wielki_Chura%C5%82_Pa%C5%84stwowy" title="Wielki Churał Państwowy – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Wielki Churał Państwowy" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grande_Assembleia_Estatal" title="Grande Assembleia Estatal – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Grande Assembleia Estatal" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D1%85%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB" title="Великий государственный хурал – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Великий государственный хурал" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mongolian_parlamentti" title="Mongolian parlamentti – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Mongolian parlamentti" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mongoliets_parlament" title="Mongoliets parlament – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Mongoliets parlament" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%C3%BCy%C3%BCk_Devlet_Khural" title="Büyük Devlet Khural – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Büyük Devlet Khural" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%85%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB" title="Великий державний хурал – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Великий державний хурал" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%90%E1%BA%A1i_Khural_Qu%E1%BB%91c_gia" title="Đại Khural Quốc gia – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Đại Khural Quốc gia" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%9C%8B%E5%AE%B6%E5%A4%A7%E5%91%BC%E6%8B%89%E7%88%BE" title="國家大呼拉爾 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" 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Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.<br /><small><span class="plainlinks"><i>Find sources:</i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?as_eq=wikipedia&q=%22State+Great+Khural%22">"State Great Khural"</a> – <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbm=nws&q=%22State+Great+Khural%22+-wikipedia&tbs=ar:1">news</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?&q=%22State+Great+Khural%22&tbs=bkt:s&tbm=bks">newspapers</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbs=bks:1&q=%22State+Great+Khural%22+-wikipedia">books</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=%22State+Great+Khural%22">scholar</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/action/doBasicSearch?Query=%22State+Great+Khural%22&acc=on&wc=on">JSTOR</a></span></small></span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">April 2016</span>)</i></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size: 125%; background-color: #ededed"><div style="display:inline" class="fn org">State Great Khural</div> <br /><div style="display:inline" class="nickname"><span title="Mongolian-language text"><span lang="mn">Улсын Их Хурал</span></span><br /><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237794275">.mw-parser-output .font-mong{font-family:"Menk Hawang Tig","Menk Qagan Tig","Menk Garqag Tig","Menk Har_a Tig","Menk Scnin Tig","Oyun Gurban Ulus Tig","Oyun Qagan Tig","Oyun Garqag Tig","Oyun Har_a Tig","Oyun Scnin Tig","Oyun Agula Tig","Mongolian Baiti","Noto Sans Mongolian","Mongolian Universal White","Mongol Usug","Mongolian White","MongolianScript","Code2000","Menksoft Qagan"}.mw-parser-output .font-mong-mnc,.mw-parser-output .font-mong:lang(mnc-Mong),.mw-parser-output .font-mong:lang(dta-Mong),.mw-parser-output .font-mong:lang(sjo-Mong){font-family:"Abkai Xanyan","Abkai Xanyan LA","Abkai Xanyan VT","Abkai Xanyan XX","Abkai Xanyan SC","Abkai Buleku","Daicing White","Mongolian Baiti","Noto Sans Mongolian","Mongolian Universal White"}</style><span class="font-mong" style="display:inline-block; font-weight:normal; font-size: 1.25em; line-height: 1.2em; -webkit-writing-mode: vertical-lr; -o-writing-mode: vertical-lr; -ms-writing-mode: tb-lr; writing-mode: tb-lr; writing-mode: vertical-lr;; text-orientation: sideways; vertical-align:text-top;">ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠯ</span></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader"><a href="/wiki/List_of_members_of_the_State_Great_Khural,_2024%E2%80%932028" title="List of members of the State Great Khural, 2024–2028">9th legislature</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Emblem_of_the_State_Great_Khural_of_Mongolia.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Coat of arms or logo" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Emblem_of_the_State_Great_Khural_of_Mongolia.svg/125px-Emblem_of_the_State_Great_Khural_of_Mongolia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="125" height="181" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Emblem_of_the_State_Great_Khural_of_Mongolia.svg/188px-Emblem_of_the_State_Great_Khural_of_Mongolia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Emblem_of_the_State_Great_Khural_of_Mongolia.svg/250px-Emblem_of_the_State_Great_Khural_of_Mongolia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="130" data-file-height="188" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #ededed">Type</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Type</th><td class="infobox-data"><div style="padding:0.1em 0;line-height:1.3em;"><div style="display:inline" class="category"><a href="/wiki/Unicameral" class="mw-redirect" title="Unicameral">Unicameral</a></div> </div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #ededed">History</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Founded</th><td class="infobox-data">20 July 1992</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Preceded by</th><td class="infobox-data">People's Great Khural<br /><a href="/wiki/Little_Khural" title="Little Khural">State Little Khural</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #ededed">Leadership</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;"><a href="/wiki/Chairman_of_the_State_Great_Khural" title="Chairman of the State Great Khural">Chairman</a></div></th><td class="infobox-data"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0; line-height:1.3em"><a href="/wiki/Amarbayasgalan_Dashzegve" class="mw-redirect" title="Amarbayasgalan Dashzegve">Amarbayasgalan Dashzegve</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mongolian_People%27s_Party" title="Mongolian People's Party">Mongolian People's Party</a> <br />since 2 July 2024 </div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #ededed">Structure</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Seats</th><td class="infobox-data">126</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:2024_Mongolian_State_Great_Khural.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/2024_Mongolian_State_Great_Khural.svg/250px-2024_Mongolian_State_Great_Khural.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="128" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/2024_Mongolian_State_Great_Khural.svg/375px-2024_Mongolian_State_Great_Khural.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/2024_Mongolian_State_Great_Khural.svg/500px-2024_Mongolian_State_Great_Khural.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="360" data-file-height="185" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Political groups</div></th><td class="infobox-data"><b>Government</b> (118) <ul><li><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r981673959">.mw-parser-output .legend{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .legend-color{display:inline-block;min-width:1.25em;height:1.25em;line-height:1.25;margin:1px 0;text-align:center;border:1px solid black;background-color:transparent;color:black}.mw-parser-output .legend-text{}</style><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#ED1B34; color:black;border:1px solid darkgray;"> </span> <a href="/wiki/Mongolian_People%27s_Party" title="Mongolian People's Party">Mongolian People's Party</a> (68)</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#11479E; color:white;border:1px solid darkgray;"> </span> <a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(Mongolia)" title="Democratic Party (Mongolia)">Democratic Party</a> (42)</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#6D3290; color:white;border:1px solid darkgray;"> </span> <a href="/wiki/HUN_Party" title="HUN Party">HUN Party</a> (8)</li></ul> <p><b>Opposition</b> (8) </p> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#2E6956; color:white;border:1px solid darkgray;"> </span> <a href="/wiki/National_Coalition_(Mongolia)" title="National Coalition (Mongolia)">National Coalition</a> (4)<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>a<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#027E40; color:white;border:1px solid darkgray;"> </span> <a href="/wiki/Civil_Will%E2%80%93Green_Party" title="Civil Will–Green Party">Civil Will–Green Party</a> (4)</li></ul> </td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #ededed">Elections</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;"><a href="/wiki/Electoral_system" title="Electoral system">Voting system</a></div></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Parallel_voting" title="Parallel voting">Parallel voting</a>: 78 seats elected by <a href="/wiki/Multiple_non-transferable_vote" class="mw-redirect" title="Multiple non-transferable vote">multiple non-transferable vote</a> in 13 multi-member constituencies and 48 by <a href="/wiki/Closed_list" title="Closed list">closed party lists</a> at the national level with an <a href="/wiki/Electoral_threshold" title="Electoral threshold">electoral threshold</a> of 4% for individual parties, 5% for a two-party coalition and 7% for coalitions of three or more parties</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Last election</div></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/2024_Mongolian_parliamentary_election" title="2024 Mongolian parliamentary election">28 June 2024</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Next election</div></th><td class="infobox-data">2028</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #ededed">Meeting place</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Mongolian_parliament_members.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Mongolian_parliament_members.jpg/220px-Mongolian_parliament_members.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Mongolian_parliament_members.jpg/330px-Mongolian_parliament_members.jpg 1.5x, 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a{color:var(--color-progressive)!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-list-title,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle a{color:var(--color-progressive)!important}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sidebar{display:none!important}}</style><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><table class="sidebar sidebar-collapse nomobile vcard" style="width:19.5em;"><tbody><tr><th class="sidebar-title"><div class="adr"><a href="/wiki/Politics_of_Mongolia" title="Politics of Mongolia">Politics of Mongolia</a></div></th></tr><tr><th><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:State_emblem_of_Mongolia.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/State_emblem_of_Mongolia.svg/125px-State_emblem_of_Mongolia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="125" height="139" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/State_emblem_of_Mongolia.svg/188px-State_emblem_of_Mongolia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/State_emblem_of_Mongolia.svg/250px-State_emblem_of_Mongolia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1220" data-file-height="1355" /></a></span></th></tr><tr><th style="border-bottom: #aaa 1px solid"></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="color: var(--color-base)"><a href="/wiki/Constitution_of_Mongolia" title="Constitution of Mongolia">Constitution</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content" style="padding-top:0;text-align:left;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Human_rights_in_Mongolia" title="Human rights in Mongolia">Human rights</a> <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/National_Human_Rights_Commission_(Mongolia)" title="National Human Rights Commission (Mongolia)">Human Rights Commission</a></dd></dl></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LGBTQ_rights_in_Mongolia" title="LGBTQ rights in Mongolia">LGBTQ rights</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Constitutions_of_the_Mongolian_People%27s_Republic" title="Constitutions of the Mongolian People's Republic">Constitutional history</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="color: var(--color-base)">Parliament</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content" style="padding-top:0;text-align:left;"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">State Great Khural</a> <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/Chairman_of_the_State_Great_Khural" title="Chairman of the State Great Khural">Speaker</a>: <a href="/wiki/Dashzegviin_Amarbayasgalan" title="Dashzegviin Amarbayasgalan">Dashzegviin Amarbayasgalan</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/List_of_members_of_the_State_Great_Khural,_2024%E2%80%932028" title="List of members of the State Great Khural, 2024–2028">Current members</a></dd></dl></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="color: var(--color-base)">Executive</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content" style="padding-top:0;text-align:left;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/President_of_Mongolia" title="President of Mongolia">President</a> (<a href="/wiki/List_of_heads_of_state_of_Mongolia" title="List of heads of state of Mongolia">list</a>) <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/Ukhnaagiin_Kh%C3%BCrels%C3%BCkh" title="Ukhnaagiin Khürelsükh">Ukhnaagiin Khürelsükh</a></dd></dl></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Mongolia" title="Prime Minister of Mongolia">Prime Minister</a> (<a href="/wiki/List_of_prime_ministers_of_Mongolia" title="List of prime ministers of Mongolia">list</a>) <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/Luvsannamsrain_Oyun-Erdene" title="Luvsannamsrain Oyun-Erdene">Luvsannamsrain Oyun-Erdene</a></dd></dl></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="color: var(--color-base)">Judiciary</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content" style="padding-top:0;text-align:left;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Supreme_Court_of_Mongolia" title="Supreme Court of Mongolia">Supreme Court</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Constitutional_Court_of_Mongolia" title="Constitutional Court of Mongolia">Constitutional Court</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="color: var(--color-base)"><a href="/wiki/Elections_in_Mongolia" title="Elections in Mongolia">Elections</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content" style="padding-top:0;text-align:left;"> <ul><li>Recent elections <dl><dd><div class="hlist"><ul><li>Presidential: <a href="/wiki/2017_Mongolian_presidential_election" title="2017 Mongolian presidential election">2017</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/2021_Mongolian_presidential_election" title="2021 Mongolian presidential election">2021</a></li></ul></div></dd> <dd><div class="hlist"><ul><li>Parliamentary: <a href="/wiki/2020_Mongolian_parliamentary_election" title="2020 Mongolian parliamentary election">2020</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/2024_Mongolian_parliamentary_election" title="2024 Mongolian parliamentary election">2024</a></li></ul></div></dd></dl></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_political_parties_in_Mongolia" title="List of political parties in Mongolia">Political parties</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="color: var(--color-base)"><a href="/wiki/Administrative_divisions_of_Mongolia" title="Administrative divisions of Mongolia">Administrative divisions</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content" style="padding-top:0;text-align:left;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Provinces_of_Mongolia" title="Provinces of Mongolia"><i>Aimag</i> <span style="font-size:85%;">(province)</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Districts_of_Mongolia" title="Districts of Mongolia"><i>Sum</i> <span style="font-size:85%;">(district)</span></a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bags_of_Mongolia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bags of Mongolia (page does not exist)"><i>Bagh</i> <span style="font-size:85%;">(sub-district)</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ulaanbaatar" title="Ulaanbaatar"><i>Niislel</i> <span style="font-size:85%;">(capital)</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Districts_of_Ulaanbaatar" title="Districts of Ulaanbaatar"><i>Düüreg</i> <span style="font-size:85%;">(municipal district)</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khoroo" title="Khoroo"><i>Khoroo</i> <span style="font-size:85%;">(municipal sub-district)</span></a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="color: var(--color-base)"><a href="/wiki/Foreign_relations_of_Mongolia" title="Foreign relations of Mongolia">Foreign relations</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content" style="padding-top:0;text-align:left;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Foreign_Affairs_(Mongolia)" title="Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Mongolia)">Ministry of Foreign Affairs</a> <dl><dd>Minister: <a href="/wiki/Battsetseg_Batmunkh" title="Battsetseg Batmunkh">Battsetseg Batmunkh</a></dd></dl></li></ul> <hr /> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_diplomatic_missions_of_Mongolia" title="List of diplomatic missions of Mongolia">Diplomatic missions of</a> / <a href="/wiki/List_of_diplomatic_missions_in_Mongolia" title="List of diplomatic missions in Mongolia">in Mongolia</a></li></ul> <hr /> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mongolian_nationality_law" title="Mongolian nationality law">Nationality law</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mongolian_passport" title="Mongolian passport">Passport</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Visa_requirements_for_Mongolian_citizens" title="Visa requirements for Mongolian citizens">Visa requirements</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Visa_policy_of_Mongolia" title="Visa policy of Mongolia">Visa policy</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-below"> <span class="nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:A_coloured_voting_box.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/01/A_coloured_voting_box.svg/28px-A_coloured_voting_box.svg.png" decoding="async" width="28" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/01/A_coloured_voting_box.svg/42px-A_coloured_voting_box.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/01/A_coloured_voting_box.svg/56px-A_coloured_voting_box.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="160" data-file-height="160" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Politics" title="Portal:Politics">Politics portal</a><div class="hlist" style="text-align:center;font-weight:normal;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Outline_of_political_science#Politics_by_region" title="Outline of political science">Other countries</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-navbar"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Politics_of_Mongolia" title="Template:Politics of Mongolia"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Politics_of_Mongolia" title="Template talk:Politics of Mongolia"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Politics_of_Mongolia" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Politics of Mongolia"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The <b>State Great Khural</b><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>b<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> is the <a href="/wiki/Unicameralism" title="Unicameralism">unicameral</a> <a href="/wiki/Parliament" title="Parliament">parliament</a> of <a href="/wiki/Mongolia" title="Mongolia">Mongolia</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-mont40_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-mont40-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> located in the <a href="/wiki/Government_Palace_(Mongolia)" title="Government Palace (Mongolia)">Government Palace</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=State_Great_Khural&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dt>1914–1919</dt></dl> <p><a href="/wiki/T%C3%B6gs-Ochiryn_Namnans%C3%BCren" title="Tögs-Ochiryn Namnansüren">Tögs-Ochiryn Namnansüren</a> became the chairman of the State Great Khural in February 1914, and served until his death in April 1919.<sup id="cite_ref-parliament.mn-first_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-parliament.mn-first-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <dl><dt>1924–1960</dt></dl> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:%D0%90%D0%BD%D1%85%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%B0%D1%80_%D2%AF%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%81%D1%8D%D0%BD_%D1%85%D1%83%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B9%D0%B3_%D1%85%D1%8D%D0%BB%D1%8D%D0%BB%D1%86%D1%8D%D0%BD_%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%A3%D0%BB%D1%81%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%85%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%B0%D1%80_%D0%B8%D1%85_%D1%85%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/%D0%90%D0%BD%D1%85%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%B0%D1%80_%D2%AF%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%81%D1%8D%D0%BD_%D1%85%D1%83%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B9%D0%B3_%D1%85%D1%8D%D0%BB%D1%8D%D0%BB%D1%86%D1%8D%D0%BD_%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%A3%D0%BB%D1%81%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%85%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%B0%D1%80_%D0%B8%D1%85_%D1%85%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB.png/220px-%D0%90%D0%BD%D1%85%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%B0%D1%80_%D2%AF%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%81%D1%8D%D0%BD_%D1%85%D1%83%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B9%D0%B3_%D1%85%D1%8D%D0%BB%D1%8D%D0%BB%D1%86%D1%8D%D0%BD_%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%A3%D0%BB%D1%81%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%85%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%B0%D1%80_%D0%B8%D1%85_%D1%85%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="153" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/%D0%90%D0%BD%D1%85%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%B0%D1%80_%D2%AF%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%81%D1%8D%D0%BD_%D1%85%D1%83%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B9%D0%B3_%D1%85%D1%8D%D0%BB%D1%8D%D0%BB%D1%86%D1%8D%D0%BD_%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%A3%D0%BB%D1%81%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%85%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%B0%D1%80_%D0%B8%D1%85_%D1%85%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB.png/330px-%D0%90%D0%BD%D1%85%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%B0%D1%80_%D2%AF%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%81%D1%8D%D0%BD_%D1%85%D1%83%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B9%D0%B3_%D1%85%D1%8D%D0%BB%D1%8D%D0%BB%D1%86%D1%8D%D0%BD_%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%A3%D0%BB%D1%81%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%85%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%B0%D1%80_%D0%B8%D1%85_%D1%85%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/%D0%90%D0%BD%D1%85%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%B0%D1%80_%D2%AF%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%81%D1%8D%D0%BD_%D1%85%D1%83%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B9%D0%B3_%D1%85%D1%8D%D0%BB%D1%8D%D0%BB%D1%86%D1%8D%D0%BD_%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%A3%D0%BB%D1%81%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%85%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%B0%D1%80_%D0%B8%D1%85_%D1%85%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB.png/440px-%D0%90%D0%BD%D1%85%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%B0%D1%80_%D2%AF%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%81%D1%8D%D0%BD_%D1%85%D1%83%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B9%D0%B3_%D1%85%D1%8D%D0%BB%D1%8D%D0%BB%D1%86%D1%8D%D0%BD_%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%A3%D0%BB%D1%81%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%85%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%B0%D1%80_%D0%B8%D1%85_%D1%85%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="694" /></a><figcaption>The first session of Ulsyn Ikh Khural in 1924</figcaption></figure> <p>The first <i>Ulsyn Ikh Khural</i> was called to session in November 1924. This body was the legislature of the <a href="/wiki/Mongolian_People%27s_Republic" title="Mongolian People's Republic">Mongolian People's Republic</a>. It delegated much of its powers to an executive committee, the <i><a href="/wiki/Ulsyn_Baga_Hural" class="mw-redirect" title="Ulsyn Baga Hural">Ulsyn Baga Khural</a></i> (<a href="/wiki/Little_Khural" title="Little Khural">Little Khural</a>). The Great Khural held nine sessions between November 1924 and February 1949. Following electoral reforms in 1951, the numbering of its sessions began again. The first was held in July 1951 and the third in July 1957.<sup id="cite_ref-sanders_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sanders-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <dl><dt>1960–1992</dt></dl> <p>In 1960 a new constitution was adopted and the body was renamed the "People's Great Khural" (<a href="/wiki/Mongolian_language" title="Mongolian language">Mongolian</a>: <span lang="mn">Ардын Их Хурал</span>, <i>Ardyn Ikh Khural</i>), but the sessions were not renumbered. The fourth took place in July 1960 and the last in September 1992. In Russian and Mongolian historiography, the term "People's Great Khural" is frequently extended back to refer to the 1924–60 Khural to distinguish it from the post-1992 State Great Khural.<sup id="cite_ref-sanders_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sanders-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The first free, democratic and multi-party election in Mongolia was held in 1990. Then the newly elected parliament changed the Constitution, established the <a href="/wiki/State_Baga_Hural" class="mw-redirect" title="State Baga Hural">State Baga Khural</a> which replaced the People's Great Khural as the highest legislative body. This elected the first chairman, <a href="/wiki/Radnaas%C3%BCmbereliyn_Gonchigdorj" class="mw-redirect" title="Radnaasümbereliyn Gonchigdorj">Radnaasümbereliyn Gonchigdorj</a>, and the first Chairman of the Secretariat, Byaraa Chimed. </p><p>The State Baga Khural had 5 standing committees. The Mongolian People's Revolutionary Party (33), The Mongolian Democratic Party (13), The Mongolian Social Democratic Party (4), The Mongolian National Progressive Party (3) won seats in the parliament. The State Baga Khural adopted 27 new laws, ratified 17 international treaties and conventions as well as made amendments to 19 laws. </p> <dl><dt>1992–1996</dt></dl> <p>The State Great Khural had 10 standing committees (reduced to 6 in 1995). The Mongolian People's Revolutionary Party (70), The Democratic Union Coalition of the Mongolian Democratic Party, The Mongolian National Progressive Party and the Green Party (4), The Mongolian Social Democratic Party (1) and one independent politician won seats. The elected chairman was <a href="/wiki/Natsag_Bagabandi" class="mw-redirect" title="Natsag Bagabandi">Natsag Bagabandi</a>, and the Chairman of the Secretariat was Namsrai Rechnindorj. The State Great Khural adopted 137 laws, made amendments to 142 laws, and repealed 46 laws. The parliament also ratified 40 international treaties and conventions during its term. </p> <dl><dt>1996–2000</dt></dl> <p>The State Great Khural had 5 standing committees in 1996–1997. This increased to 7 standing committees in 1997–2000. The Democratic Union Coalition (50), The Mongolian People's Revolutionary Party (25), The Mongolian Conservative United Party (1) won seats in the parliament. The elected chairman was <a href="/wiki/Radnaas%C3%BCmbereliyn_Gonchigdorj" class="mw-redirect" title="Radnaasümbereliyn Gonchigdorj">Radnaasümbereliyn Gonchigdorj</a> (for the second time), and the Chairman of the Secretariat was Log Tsog until 1999. The next Chairman of the Secretariat was Baasanganobo Enebish. The State Great Khural adopted 173 new laws, made amendments to 255 laws and repealed 32 laws. The parliament also ratified 71 international treaties and conventions. </p> <dl><dt>2000–2004</dt></dl> <p>The State Great Khural had 7 standing committees. The Mongolian People's Revolutionary Party (72), The Democratic Union Coalition (1), The Civil Will Party – The Mongolian Green Party (1), The Motherland – The Mongolian Democratic New Socialist Party (1), one independent won a seat in the parliament. The elected chairman was <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lhams%C3%BCrem_Enebish&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lhamsürem Enebish (page does not exist)">Lhamsürem Enebish</a> till 2001, and the Chairman of the Secretariat was Baasanganobo Enebish till 2001. The next chairman was <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sanjbegz_T%C3%B6m%C3%B6r-Ochir&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sanjbegz Tömör-Ochir (page does not exist)">Sanjbegz Tömör-Ochir</a>, and the next Chairman of the Secretariat was Dagdankhuu Batbaatar until 2003. The third and final Chairman of the Secretariat during this term was Namsraijav Luvsanjav. The State Great Khural adopted 140 new laws, made amendments to 443 laws, and repealed 51 laws. The parliament also ratified 110 international treaties and conventions. </p> <dl><dt>2004–2008</dt></dl> <p>The State Great Khural had 11 standing committees as well as 8 subcommittees in 2004–2006. The number of standing committees was reduced to 7 in 2006. The seven political parties and a coalition of three parties participated in the election. The Mongolian People's Revolutionary Party (37), the Motherland and Democracy Union (35), The Republican Party (1) and 3 independents won seats in the parliament. The elected chairman was <a href="/wiki/Nambar_Enkhbayar" class="mw-redirect" title="Nambar Enkhbayar">Nambar Enkhbayar</a> until 2005, and the Chairman of the Secretariat continued to be Namsraijav Luvsanjav. The next chairman was <a href="/wiki/Tsendiin_Nyamdorj" title="Tsendiin Nyamdorj">Tsendiin Nyamdorj</a> until 2007. The third and final chairman during this term was <a href="/wiki/Danzangiin_Lundeejantsan" title="Danzangiin Lundeejantsan">Danzangiin Lundeejantsan</a>. The State Great Khural adopted 89 new laws, made amendments to 336 laws. The parliament also ratified 38 international treaties and conventions as well as repealed 50 laws. </p> <dl><dt>2008–2012</dt></dl> <p>The State Great Khural had 7 standing committees and 11 subcommittees. The Mongolian People's Revolutionary Party (46), The Democratic Party (27), The Civil Will Party (1) 8 The Green Party (1) and 1 independent won the seats in the parliament. For 5 months (May to September, 2008), Danzan Sandang-Ochir was the Chairman of the Secretariat. The elected chairman was <a href="/wiki/Damdiny_Demberel" title="Damdiny Demberel">Damdiny Demberel</a>, and the second Chairman of the Secretariat was Tserenkhuu Sharavdorj. The State Great Khural adopted 111 new laws and made amendments to 485 laws. The parliament also ratified 59 international treaties and conventions as well as repealed 70 laws. </p> <dl><dt>2012–2016</dt></dl> <p>The State Great Khural had 8 standing committees and 10 subcommittees. The Democratic Party (34), The Mongolian People's Party (26), The Justice Coalition of the Mongolian People's Revolutionary Party – The Mongolian National Democratic Party (11), The Civil Will Party – The Green Party (2), and 3 independents won seats in the parliament. For the first time, the legislative election was held on the mixed election system by the new law. 48 seats were elected directly from 26 constituencies and 28 seats were proportionally allocated based on the number votes which the political parties won. The elected chairman was <a href="/wiki/Zandaakhuu_Enkhbold" class="mw-redirect" title="Zandaakhuu Enkhbold">Zandaakhuu Enkhbold</a>, and the Chairman of the Secretariat was Byambadorj Boldbaatar. For the first time in Mongolia, electronic voting machines were used for voter registration, vote counting and monitoring purposes. </p> <dl><dt>2016–2020</dt></dl> <p>The Mongolian People's Party (65), The Democratic Party (9), The Mongolian People's Revolutionary Party (1), and 1 independent won seats in the parliament. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Structure">Structure</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=State_Great_Khural&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Structure"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:State_Great_Khural_-_Structure.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/State_Great_Khural_-_Structure.png/400px-State_Great_Khural_-_Structure.png" decoding="async" width="400" height="125" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/State_Great_Khural_-_Structure.png/600px-State_Great_Khural_-_Structure.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/State_Great_Khural_-_Structure.png/800px-State_Great_Khural_-_Structure.png 2x" data-file-width="1312" data-file-height="411" /></a><figcaption>The structure of the main positions in the State Great Khural.</figcaption></figure> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/List_of_MPs_elected_in_the_2020_Mongolian_legislative_election" class="mw-redirect" title="List of MPs elected in the 2020 Mongolian legislative election">List of MPs elected in the 2020 Mongolian legislative election</a></div> <p>The State Great Khural is unicameral, and consists of 126 members. With mandate of no less than 57 of total members of the State Great Khural, the parliament shall be considered in existence of its powers. A member of the State Great Hural shall be an envoy of the people and shall represent and uphold the interests of all the citizens and the people. The mandate of a member of the State Great Khural shall begin with an oath taken before the State Emblem and expire when newly elected members of the State Great Khural are sworn in. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Chairman">Chairman</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=State_Great_Khural&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Chairman"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Chairman_of_the_State_Great_Khural" title="Chairman of the State Great Khural">Chairman of the State Great Khural</a></div> <p>The Chairman is the presiding officer of the State Great Khural. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Vice-Chairman">Vice-Chairman</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=State_Great_Khural&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Vice-Chairman"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The vice-chairman is elected by each caucus formed by the result of an election. They serve a four-year term, but may be relieved or removed of the position, on grounds defined by law, before their term expiration. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Chairman's_Council"><span id="Chairman.27s_Council"></span>Chairman's Council</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=State_Great_Khural&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Chairman's Council"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The Chairman's Council consists of the vice-chairman of the State Great Khural, Chairmen of the caucuses, leaders of parliamentary parties, and Chairmen of standing/temporary committees. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Functions">Functions</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=State_Great_Khural&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Functions"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Panorama_Ulan_Bator_12.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/Panorama_Ulan_Bator_12.JPG/220px-Panorama_Ulan_Bator_12.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="124" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/Panorama_Ulan_Bator_12.JPG/330px-Panorama_Ulan_Bator_12.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/Panorama_Ulan_Bator_12.JPG/440px-Panorama_Ulan_Bator_12.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3328" data-file-height="1872" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Government_Palace_(Mongolia)" title="Government Palace (Mongolia)">Government Palace</a> hosts State Great Khural</figcaption></figure> <p>The State Great Khural has both legislative and oversight power in Mongolia. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Legislative_functions">Legislative functions</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=State_Great_Khural&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Legislative functions"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The State Great Kural's principal legislative functions include preparing and carrying-out plenary sessions or standing-committee sittings, discussing drafts of laws or other decisions of the State Great Khural, and adopting, passing and resolving processes. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Oversight_functions">Oversight functions</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=State_Great_Khural&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Oversight functions"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The State Great Khural implements its oversight powers by: </p> <ul><li>hearing reports, presentations and briefings from the Cabinet and other organizations directly accountable to the State Great Khural</li> <li>questioning the Prime Minister, cabinet members and executives of other organizations directly accountable to the State Great Khural, demanding responses of said enquiries, and generating debate of the responses in its sessions</li> <li>assessing the implementation of laws and other resolutions of the State Great Khural at the cabinet and other organizations directly accountable to the State Great Khural; and generating debates at the Standing-Committee sittings or if necessary at the plenary sessions</li> <li>delivering verdicts on professional or ethical offences committed by the Prime Minister, by cabinet members, by those who have been appointed by the State Great Khural, or by executives and members of other organizations directly accountable to the State Great Khural</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Elections">Elections</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=State_Great_Khural&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Elections"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Elections are held every four years to elect all members of the State Great Khural. Before 2023 the election used <a href="/wiki/Plurality-at-large_voting" class="mw-redirect" title="Plurality-at-large voting">plurality-at-large voting</a> in all 26 multi-member constituencies to elect 76 members<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (December 2019)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup>. On May 31, 2023, Mongolia's parliament approved a constitutional amendment that increased the number of seats from 76 to 126. The method of election was also changed to <a href="/wiki/Parallel_voting" title="Parallel voting">parallel voting</a><sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> with 78 seats elected by <a href="/wiki/Multiple_non-transferable_vote" class="mw-redirect" title="Multiple non-transferable vote">multiple non-transferable vote</a> in 13 multi-member constituencies and 48 by <a href="/wiki/Closed_list" title="Closed list">closed list</a> <a href="/wiki/Proportional_representation" title="Proportional representation">proportional representation</a> at the national level with an electoral threshold of 4% for individual parties, 5% for a two-party coalition and 7% for coalitions of three or more parties.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:0_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> To qualify for proportional seats, parties and coalitions must also have candidates running in at least half of the seats in each constituency. Party lists must adhere to the <a href="/wiki/Zipper_system" title="Zipper system">zipper system</a>, while the overall gender ratio of candidates for a party must not be greater than 70:30 or less than 30:70. A voter turnout of 50% is required for the result in a constituency to be considered valid, or another round of voting must be held for that constituency.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_8-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>To vote, a Mongolian citizen must be 18 years or older, and live in Mongolia. Any person over 25 is eligible to be elected. New elections are held if the Khural is dissolved, if two-thirds of members vote for dissolution, if the President dissolves the Khural, or if the President or half the Cabinet resigns. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sessions">Sessions</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=State_Great_Khural&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Sessions"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The main organizational form of the State Great Khural is the session. According to the Article 27 of the Constitution, regular sessions of the State Great Khural convene in every six months for not less than 50 working days. Session consists of plenary sessions, exclusive or joint Standing Committee sittings and caucus meetings. The four types of sessions are: </p> <ul><li><b>Inauguration session -</b> Convenes, by the President's convocation, within 30 days after the election.</li> <li><b>Regular session -</b> Autumn session commences on 1 October, and the spring session commences on 5 April each year.</li> <li><b>Extra ordinary session -</b> Convenes at the demand of greater than one third of the members of the State Great Khural, or on the initiative of either the President or the Chairman of the State Great Khural.</li> <li><b>Emergency session -</b> Convenes within 72 hours of the President's proclamation of state of emergency or war.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Committees">Committees</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=State_Great_Khural&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Committees"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The State Great Khural shall have standing committees dealing with specific fields of public policy. The Standing committees are composed of 10-19 members and shall be convened on Tuesday and Wednesday each week. The subcommittee is affiliated with and deals with specific issues within the standing committee. The State Great Khural shall set up temporary committees for reviewing specific issues, making proposals and submitting reports to the plenary sessions. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Party_caucuses">Party caucuses</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=State_Great_Khural&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Party caucuses"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>A party/coalition with 8 or more seats must establish a party caucus. Independents and members of several parties may choose to join a caucus, but may not establish their own. Each caucus must elect a leader, which is then reported to the chairman. The decision to establish a caucus, along with its membership roster, must be submitted within 24 hours of the Chairman's election. The Chairman will then announce these decisions at the plenary session of the State Great Hural. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="List_of_term_compositions">List of term compositions</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=State_Great_Khural&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: List of term compositions"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><span class="legend nowrap"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="border: 1px solid #AAAAAA;background-color:lightblue; color:black;"> </span> supermajority</span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><span class="legend nowrap"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="border: 1px solid #AAAAAA;background-color:lightgreen; color:black;"> </span> majority</span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><span class="legend nowrap"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="border: 1px solid #AAAAAA;background-color:lightyellow; color:black;"> </span> plurality/coalition</span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><span class="legend nowrap"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="border: 1px solid #AAAAAA;background-color:lightpink; color:black;"> </span> largest minority</span> </p> <table class="wikitable" style="font-size:100%; text-align:center"> <tbody><tr align="center"> <th>Election </th> <th>Composition<br /><small>(at commencement)</small> </th> <th>Speaker </th> <th>Prime Minister </th> <th>Opposition Leader </th> <th style="background:#ED1B34; width:30px;"><a href="/wiki/Mongolian_People%27s_Party" title="Mongolian People's Party"><span style="color:White;">MPRP<br />MPP</span></a> </th> <th style="background:#11479E; width:30px;"><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(Mongolia)" title="Democratic Party (Mongolia)"><span style="color:White;">MDP<br />DUC<br />DP</span></a> </th> <th style="background:purple; width:30px;"><span style="color:White;"><span style="font-size:85%;"><i>Third parties</i></span></span> </th> <th style="background:#DCDCDC; width:30px;"><span style="font-size:85%;"><i>Independent</i></span> </th></tr> <tr> <td align="center"><a href="/wiki/1990_Mongolian_legislative_election" class="mw-redirect" title="1990 Mongolian legislative election">1990</a> </td> <td><small>(State Little Khural)<br /><span style="color:Blue;">13</span>:<span style="color:Purple;">6</span>:<span style="color:Red;">31</span></small><br /><div style="position:relative; width:150px;height:20px;border:1px solid #cccccc;"> <div style="position: absolute; font-weight:bold;width:150px;height:20px;text-align:center;z-index: 10;"></div> <div style="position: absolute; left: 0px; width:39px;height:20px; background-color: Blue"></div> <div style="position: absolute; left: 39px; width:18px;height:20px; background-color: Purple"></div> <div style="position: absolute; left: 57px; width:93px;height:20px; background-color: Red"></div> <p><br /> </p><p><br /> </p><p><br /> </p> </div> <hr /> <small>(State Great Khural)<br /><span style="color:Blue;">17</span>:<span style="color:Purple;">48</span>:<span style="color:Red;">358</span></small><br /><div style="position:relative; width:150px;height:20px;border:1px solid #cccccc;"> <div style="position: absolute; font-weight:bold;width:150px;height:20px;text-align:center;z-index: 10;"></div> <div style="position: absolute; left: 0px; width:6px;height:20px; background-color: Blue"></div> <div style="position: absolute; left: 6px; width:17px;height:20px; background-color: Purple"></div> <div style="position: absolute; left: 23px; width:126px;height:20px; background-color: Red"></div> <p><br /> </p><p><br /> </p><p><br /> </p> </div> </td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Radnaas%C3%BCmbereliin_Gonchigdorj" title="Radnaasümbereliin Gonchigdorj">Radnaasümbereliin Gonchigdorj</a> </td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Dashiin_Byambas%C3%BCren" title="Dashiin Byambasüren">Dashiin Byambasüren</a><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(<a href="/wiki/Mongolian_People%27s_Party" title="Mongolian People's Party">MPRP</a>)</span> </td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Tsakhiagiin_Elbegdorj" title="Tsakhiagiin Elbegdorj">Tsakhiagiin Elbegdorj</a><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(<a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(Mongolia)" title="Democratic Party (Mongolia)">MDP</a>)</span> </td> <td style="background:lightgreen;"><b>L(31)<br />G(358)</b> </td> <td style="background:lightpink;">L(13)<br />G(17) </td> <td>L(6)<br />G(10) </td> <td>L(-)<br />G(38) </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center"><a href="/wiki/1992_Mongolian_legislative_election" class="mw-redirect" title="1992 Mongolian legislative election">1992</a> </td> <td><small><span style="color:Blue;">4</span>:<span style="color:Purple;">2</span>:<span style="color:Red;">70</span></small><br /><div style="position:relative; width:150px;height:20px;border:1px solid #cccccc;"> <div style="position: absolute; font-weight:bold;width:150px;height:20px;text-align:center;z-index: 10;"></div> <div style="position: absolute; left: 0px; width:7px;height:20px; background-color: Blue"></div> <div style="position: absolute; left: 7px; width:3px;height:20px; background-color: Purple"></div> <div style="position: absolute; left: 11px; width:138px;height:20px; background-color: Red"></div> <p><br /> </p><p><br /> </p><p><br /> </p> </div> </td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Natsagiin_Bagabandi" title="Natsagiin Bagabandi">Natsagiin Bagabandi</a> </td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Puntsagiin_Jasrai" title="Puntsagiin Jasrai">Puntsagiin Jasrai</a><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(<a href="/wiki/Mongolian_People%27s_Party" title="Mongolian People's Party">MPRP</a>)</span> </td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Tsakhiagiin_Elbegdorj" title="Tsakhiagiin Elbegdorj">Tsakhiagiin Elbegdorj</a><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(<a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(Mongolia)" title="Democratic Party (Mongolia)">MDP</a>)</span> </td> <td style="background:lightblue;"><b>70</b> </td> <td style="background:lightpink;">4 </td> <td>1 </td> <td>1 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center"><a href="/wiki/1996_Mongolian_legislative_election" class="mw-redirect" title="1996 Mongolian legislative election">1996</a> </td> <td><small><span style="color:Blue;">50</span>:<span style="color:Purple;">1</span>:<span style="color:Red;">25</span></small><br /><div style="position:relative; width:150px;height:20px;border:1px solid #cccccc;"> <div style="position: absolute; font-weight:bold;width:150px;height:20px;text-align:center;z-index: 10;"></div> <div style="position: absolute; left: 0px; width:98px;height:20px; background-color: Blue"></div> <div style="position: absolute; left: 98px; width:1px;height:20px; background-color: Purple"></div> <div style="position: absolute; left: 100px; width:49px;height:20px; background-color: Red"></div> <p><br /> </p><p><br /> </p><p><br /> </p> </div> </td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Radnaas%C3%BCmbereliin_Gonchigdorj" title="Radnaasümbereliin Gonchigdorj">Radnaasümbereliin Gonchigdorj</a> </td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Mendsaikhany_Enkhsaikhan" title="Mendsaikhany Enkhsaikhan">Mendsaikhany Enkhsaikhan</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(1996-98)</span><br /><a href="/wiki/Tsakhiagiin_Elbegdorj" title="Tsakhiagiin Elbegdorj">Tsakhiagiin Elbegdorj</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(1998)</span><br /><a href="/wiki/Janlavyn_Narantsatsralt" title="Janlavyn Narantsatsralt">Janlavyn Narantsatsralt</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(1998-99)</span><br /><a href="/wiki/Nyam-Osoryn_Tuyaa" title="Nyam-Osoryn Tuyaa">Nyam-Osoryn Tuyaa</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(1999)</span><br /><a href="/wiki/Rinchinnyamyn_Amarjargal" title="Rinchinnyamyn Amarjargal">Rinchinnyamyn Amarjargal</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(1999-00)</span><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(<a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(Mongolia)" title="Democratic Party (Mongolia)">DUC</a>)</span> </td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Nambaryn_Enkhbayar" title="Nambaryn Enkhbayar">Nambaryn Enkhbayar</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(1996-97)</span><br /><a href="/wiki/Natsagiin_Bagabandi" title="Natsagiin Bagabandi">Natsagiin Bagabandi</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(1997)</span><br /><a href="/wiki/Nambaryn_Enkhbayar" title="Nambaryn Enkhbayar">Nambaryn Enkhbayar</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(1997-00)</span><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(<a href="/wiki/Mongolian_People%27s_Party" title="Mongolian People's Party">MPRP</a>)</span> </td> <td style="background:lightpink;">25 </td> <td style="background:lightgreen;"><b>50</b> </td> <td>1 </td> <td>- </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center"><a href="/wiki/2000_Mongolian_legislative_election" class="mw-redirect" title="2000 Mongolian legislative election">2000</a> </td> <td><small><span style="color:Blue;">1</span>:<span style="color:Purple;">3</span>:<span style="color:Red;">72</span></small><br /><div style="position:relative; width:150px;height:20px;border:1px solid #cccccc;"> <div style="position: absolute; font-weight:bold;width:150px;height:20px;text-align:center;z-index: 10;"></div> <div style="position: absolute; left: 0px; width:1px;height:20px; background-color: Blue"></div> <div style="position: absolute; left: 1px; width:5px;height:20px; background-color: Purple"></div> <div style="position: absolute; left: 7px; width:142px;height:20px; background-color: Red"></div> <p><br /> </p><p><br /> </p><p><br /> </p> </div> </td> <td align="left"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lhamsuren_Enebish&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lhamsuren Enebish (page does not exist)">Lhamsuren Enebish</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(2000-01)</span><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sanjbegz_Tumur-Ochir&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sanjbegz Tumur-Ochir (page does not exist)">Sanjbegz Tumur-Ochir</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(2001-04)</span> </td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Nambaryn_Enkhbayar" title="Nambaryn Enkhbayar">Nambaryn Enkhbayar</a><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(<a href="/wiki/Mongolian_People%27s_Party" title="Mongolian People's Party">MPRP</a>)</span> </td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Rinchinnyamyn_Amarjargal" title="Rinchinnyamyn Amarjargal">Rinchinnyamyn Amarjargal</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(2000)</span><br /><a href="/wiki/Tsakhiagiin_Elbegdorj" title="Tsakhiagiin Elbegdorj">Tsakhiagiin Elbegdorj</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(2000-2002)</span><br /><a href="/wiki/Mendsaikhany_Enkhsaikhan" title="Mendsaikhany Enkhsaikhan">Mendsaikhany Enkhsaikhan</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(2002-2004)</span><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(<a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(Mongolia)" title="Democratic Party (Mongolia)">DP</a>)</span> </td> <td style="background:lightblue;"><b>72</b> </td> <td style="background:lightpink;">1 </td> <td>2 </td> <td>1 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center"><a href="/wiki/2004_Mongolian_legislative_election" class="mw-redirect" title="2004 Mongolian legislative election">2004</a> </td> <td><small><span style="color:Blue;">34</span>:<span style="color:Purple;">4</span>:<span style="color:Red;">36</span></small><br /><div style="position:relative; width:150px;height:20px;border:1px solid #cccccc;"> <div style="position: absolute; font-weight:bold;width:150px;height:20px;text-align:center;z-index: 10;"></div> <div style="position: absolute; left: 0px; width:68px;height:20px; background-color: Blue"></div> <div style="position: absolute; left: 68px; width:12px;height:20px; background-color: Purple"></div> <div style="position: absolute; left: 81px; width:72px;height:20px; background-color: Red"></div> <p><br /> </p><p><br /> </p><p><br /> </p> </div> </td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Nambaryn_Enkhbayar" title="Nambaryn Enkhbayar">Nambaryn Enkhbayar</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(2004-05)</span><br /><a href="/wiki/Tsendiin_Nyamdorj" title="Tsendiin Nyamdorj">Tsendiin Nyamdorj</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(2005-07)</span><br /><a href="/wiki/Danzangiin_Lundeejantsan" title="Danzangiin Lundeejantsan">Danzangiin Lundeejantsan</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(2007-08)</span> </td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Tsakhiagiin_Elbegdorj" title="Tsakhiagiin Elbegdorj">Tsakhiagiin Elbegdorj</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(2004-06)</span><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(<a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(Mongolia)" title="Democratic Party (Mongolia)">DP</a>)</span><br /><a href="/wiki/Miyeegombyn_Enkhbold" title="Miyeegombyn Enkhbold">Miyeegombyn Enkhbold</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(2006-07)</span><br /><a href="/wiki/Sanjaagiin_Bayar" title="Sanjaagiin Bayar">Sanjaagiin Bayar</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(2007-08)</span><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(<a href="/wiki/Mongolian_People%27s_Party" title="Mongolian People's Party">MPRP</a>)</span> </td> <td data-sort-value="" style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #ececec); color: var(--color-base, inherit); vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">— </td> <td style="background:lightyellow;"><b>36</b> </td> <td style="background:lightyellow;"><b>34</b> </td> <td>1 </td> <td>3 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center"><a href="/wiki/2008_Mongolian_legislative_election" class="mw-redirect" title="2008 Mongolian legislative election">2008</a> </td> <td><small><span style="color:Blue;">28</span>:<span style="color:Purple;">3</span>:<span style="color:Red;">45</span></small><br /><div style="position:relative; width:150px;height:20px;border:1px solid #cccccc;"> <div style="position: absolute; font-weight:bold;width:150px;height:20px;text-align:center;z-index: 10;"></div> <div style="position: absolute; left: 0px; width:55px;height:20px; background-color: Blue"></div> <div style="position: absolute; left: 55px; width:5px;height:20px; background-color: Purple"></div> <div style="position: absolute; left: 61px; width:88px;height:20px; background-color: Red"></div> <p><br /> </p><p><br /> </p><p><br /> </p> </div> </td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Damdiny_Demberel" title="Damdiny Demberel">Damdiny Demberel</a> </td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Sanjaagiin_Bayar" title="Sanjaagiin Bayar">Sanjaagiin Bayar</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(2008-09)</span><br /><a href="/wiki/S%C3%BCkhbaataryn_Batbold" title="Sükhbaataryn Batbold">Sükhbaataryn Batbold</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(2009-12)</span><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(<a href="/wiki/Mongolian_People%27s_Party" title="Mongolian People's Party">MPRP→MPP</a>)</span> </td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Tsakhiagiin_Elbegdorj" title="Tsakhiagiin Elbegdorj">Tsakhiagiin Elbegdorj</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(2008)</span><br /><a href="/wiki/Norovyn_Altankhuyag" title="Norovyn Altankhuyag">Norovyn Altankhuyag</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(2008-12)</span><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(<a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(Mongolia)" title="Democratic Party (Mongolia)">DP</a>)</span> </td> <td style="background:lightgreen;"><b>45</b> </td> <td style="background:lightpink;">28 </td> <td>2 </td> <td>1 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center"><a href="/wiki/2012_Mongolian_legislative_election" class="mw-redirect" title="2012 Mongolian legislative election">2012</a> </td> <td><small><span style="color:Blue;">31</span>:<span style="color:Purple;">16</span>:<span style="color:Red;">25</span></small><br /><div style="position:relative; width:150px;height:20px;border:1px solid #cccccc;"> <div style="position: absolute; font-weight:bold;width:150px;height:20px;text-align:center;z-index: 10;"></div> <div style="position: absolute; left: 0px; width:64px;height:20px; background-color: Blue"></div> <div style="position: absolute; left: 64px; width:33px;height:20px; background-color: Purple"></div> <div style="position: absolute; left: 97px; width:52px;height:20px; background-color: Red"></div> <p><br /> </p><p><br /> </p><p><br /> </p> </div> </td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Zandaakh%C3%BC%C3%BCgiin_Enkhbold" title="Zandaakhüügiin Enkhbold">Zandaakhüügiin Enkhbold</a> </td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Norovyn_Altankhuyag" title="Norovyn Altankhuyag">Norovyn Altankhuyag</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(2012-14)</span><br /><a href="/wiki/Dendeviin_Terbishdagva" title="Dendeviin Terbishdagva">Dendeviin Terbishdagva</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(2014)</span><br /><a href="/wiki/Chimediin_Saikhanbileg" title="Chimediin Saikhanbileg">Chimediin Saikhanbileg</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(2014-16)</span><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(<a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(Mongolia)" title="Democratic Party (Mongolia)">DP</a>)</span> </td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/%C3%96lziisaikhany_Enkht%C3%BCvshin" title="Ölziisaikhany Enkhtüvshin">Ölziisaikhany Enkhtüvshin</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(2012-13)</span><br /><a href="/wiki/Miyeegombyn_Enkhbold" title="Miyeegombyn Enkhbold">Miyeegombyn Enkhbold</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(2013-16)</span><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(<a href="/wiki/Mongolian_People%27s_Party" title="Mongolian People's Party">MPP</a>)</span> </td> <td style="background:lightpink;">25 </td> <td style="background:lightyellow;"><b>31</b> </td> <td style="background:lightyellow;"><b>13</b> </td> <td>3 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center"><a href="/wiki/2016_Mongolian_legislative_election" class="mw-redirect" title="2016 Mongolian legislative election">2016</a> </td> <td><small><span style="color:Blue;">9</span>:<span style="color:Purple;">2</span>:<span style="color:Red;">65</span></small><br /><div style="position:relative; width:150px;height:20px;border:1px solid #cccccc;"> <div style="position: absolute; font-weight:bold;width:150px;height:20px;text-align:center;z-index: 10;"></div> <div style="position: absolute; left: 0px; width:17px;height:20px; background-color: Blue"></div> <div style="position: absolute; left: 17px; width:3px;height:20px; background-color: Purple"></div> <div style="position: absolute; left: 21px; width:128px;height:20px; background-color: Red"></div> <p><br /> </p><p><br /> </p><p><br /> </p> </div> </td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Miyeegombyn_Enkhbold" title="Miyeegombyn Enkhbold">Miyeegombyn Enkhbold</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(2016-19)</span><br /><a href="/wiki/Gombojavyn_Zandanshatar" title="Gombojavyn Zandanshatar">Gombojavyn Zandanshatar</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(2019-20)</span> </td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Jargaltulgyn_Erdenebat" title="Jargaltulgyn Erdenebat">Jargaltulgyn Erdenebat</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(2016-17)</span><br /><a href="/wiki/Ukhnaagiin_Kh%C3%BCrels%C3%BCkh" title="Ukhnaagiin Khürelsükh">Ukhnaagiin Khürelsükh</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(2017-20)</span><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(<a href="/wiki/Mongolian_People%27s_Party" title="Mongolian People's Party">MPP</a>)</span> </td> <td align="left"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sodnomzunduin_Erdene&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sodnomzunduin Erdene (page does not exist)">Sodnomzunduin Erdene</a><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(<a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(Mongolia)" title="Democratic Party (Mongolia)">DP</a>)</span> </td> <td style="background:lightblue;"><b>65</b> </td> <td style="background:lightpink;">9 </td> <td>1 </td> <td>1 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center"><a href="/wiki/2020_Mongolian_legislative_election" class="mw-redirect" title="2020 Mongolian legislative election">2020</a> </td> <td><small><span style="color:Blue;">11</span>:<span style="color:Purple;">3</span>:<span style="color:Red;">62</span></small><br /><div style="position:relative; width:150px;height:20px;border:1px solid #cccccc;"> <div style="position: absolute; font-weight:bold;width:150px;height:20px;text-align:center;z-index: 10;"></div> <div style="position: absolute; left: 0px; width:21px;height:20px; background-color: Blue"></div> <div style="position: absolute; left: 21px; width:5px;height:20px; background-color: Purple"></div> <div style="position: absolute; left: 27px; width:122px;height:20px; background-color: Red"></div> <p><br /> </p><p><br /> </p><p><br /> </p> </div> </td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Gombojavyn_Zandanshatar" title="Gombojavyn Zandanshatar">Gombojavyn Zandanshatar</a> </td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Ukhnaagiin_Kh%C3%BCrels%C3%BCkh" title="Ukhnaagiin Khürelsükh">Ukhnaagiin Khürelsükh</a><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(<a href="/wiki/Mongolian_People%27s_Party" title="Mongolian People's Party">MPP</a>)</span><br /><a href="/wiki/Luvsannamsrain_Oyun-Erdene" title="Luvsannamsrain Oyun-Erdene">Luvsannamsrain Oyun-Erdene</a><br /><small>(<a href="/wiki/Mongolian_People%27s_Party" title="Mongolian People's Party">MPP</a>)</small> </td> <td align="left"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sodnomzunduin_Erdene&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sodnomzunduin Erdene (page does not exist)">Sodnomzunduin Erdene</a><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(<a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(Mongolia)" title="Democratic Party (Mongolia)">DP</a>)</span> </td> <td style="background:lightblue;"><b>62</b> </td> <td style="background:lightpink;">11 </td> <td>2 </td> <td>1 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/2024_Mongolian_parliamentary_election" title="2024 Mongolian parliamentary election">2024</a> </td> <td><small><span style="color:Blue;">42</span>:<span style="color:Purple;">16</span>:<span style="color:Red;">68</span></small><br /><div style="position:relative; width:150px;height:20px;border:1px solid #cccccc;"> <div style="position: absolute; font-weight:bold;width:150px;height:20px;text-align:center;z-index: 10;"></div> <div style="position: absolute; left: 0px; width:50px;height:20px; background-color: Blue"></div> <div style="position: absolute; left: 50px; width:19px;height:20px; background-color: Purple"></div> <div style="position: absolute; left: 69px; width:80px;height:20px; background-color: Red"></div> <p><br /> </p><p><br /> </p><p><br /> </p> </div> </td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Dashzegviin_Amarbayasgalan" title="Dashzegviin Amarbayasgalan">Dashzegviin Amarbayasgalan</a> </td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Luvsannamsrain_Oyun-Erdene" title="Luvsannamsrain Oyun-Erdene">Luvsannamsrain Oyun-Erdene</a><br /><small>(<a href="/wiki/Mongolian_People%27s_Party" title="Mongolian People's Party">MPP</a>)</small> </td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Luvsannyamyn_Gant%C3%B6m%C3%B6r" title="Luvsannyamyn Gantömör">Luvsannyamyn Gantömör</a><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(<a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(Mongolia)" title="Democratic Party (Mongolia)">DP</a>)</span> </td> <td style="background:lightgreen;"><b>68</b> </td> <td style="background:lightpink;">42 </td> <td>16 </td> <td>0 </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Legislation">Legislation</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=State_Great_Khural&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Legislation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Stage_1">Stage 1</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=State_Great_Khural&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Stage 1"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The party caucuses or standing committees shall make draft legislation and decide whether to submit it for discussion at the plenary sessions of the State Great Khural. The State Great Khural will then decide whether to discuss the draft legislation. If they decide to discuss it, it shall send the drafts to standing committees to prepare for the first discussion. If they decide not to discuss legislation drafts, then it shall be sent back to its initiators. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Stage_2">Stage 2</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=State_Great_Khural&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: Stage 2"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The standing committee shall prepare a legislation draft for the first discussion and shall submit its proposal and conclusion to the State Great Khural. At this stage, party groups are allowed to make comments about the draft. Opinions and proposals of all parties shall be included in the standing committee conclusions. After the voting at the plenary session, drafts shall be sent back to the standing committees for the preparation of the final discussion. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Stage_3">Stage 3</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=State_Great_Khural&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: Stage 3"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The standing committees shall include conclusions from the first discussion to the original draft and shall make presentations about the first discussion. They shall also make the introduction of a draft to the State Great Khural. At this stage, the standing committees are allowed to request a re-voting regarding the draft. The draft shall be discussed, voted and fully adopted by the State Great Hural. If the draft is not fully adopted, it shall be sent back to the law initiators. </p><p>The standing committees shall prepare the final versions of the legislation drafts and other resolutions of the State Great Khural. The standing committees shall make the introduction of the final versions of the legislation and other resolutions to the State Great Khural. After the introduction of the final versions of the legislations and other resolutions at the State Great Khural, the Chairman of the State Great Hural shall sign the final versions within three working days. The signed legislations and other resolutions of the State Great shall be submitted to the President of Mongolia within 24 hours. If the president vetoes the legislations, the issue shall be discussed again at the State Great Khural. The legislation shall be considered valid after the publication of the legislations in the 'State Information' bulletin. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Latest_election">Latest election</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=State_Great_Khural&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: Latest election"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/2024_Mongolian_parliamentary_election" title="2024 Mongolian parliamentary election">2024 Mongolian parliamentary election</a></div> <p>Preliminary results showed the ruling Mongolia People's Party had won a narrow and reduced majority<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> in the Khural, which allowed Prime Minister <a href="/wiki/Luvsannamsrain_Oyun-Erdene" title="Luvsannamsrain Oyun-Erdene">Luvsannamsrain Oyun-Erdene</a> to publicly claim victory. The Democratic Party also gained 42 seats, an increase from the 2020 election.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The full official results were presented by the GEC on 1 July 2024.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <table class="wikitable sortable"><caption></caption><tbody><tr><th colspan="10" style="text-align:center;color:var( --color-base, #202122 );background:var( --background-color-neutral, #F8F9FA )"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:2024_Mongolian_State_Great_Khural.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/2024_Mongolian_State_Great_Khural.svg/360px-2024_Mongolian_State_Great_Khural.svg.png" decoding="async" width="360" height="185" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/2024_Mongolian_State_Great_Khural.svg/540px-2024_Mongolian_State_Great_Khural.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/2024_Mongolian_State_Great_Khural.svg/720px-2024_Mongolian_State_Great_Khural.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="360" data-file-height="185" /></a></span></th></tr><tr><th scope="col" colspan="2" rowspan="2">Party</th><th scope="col" colspan="3">Constituency</th><th scope="col" colspan="3">Proportional</th><th scope="col" rowspan="2">Total<br />seats</th><th scope="col" rowspan="2">+/–</th></tr><tr><th scope="col" rowspan="1">Votes</th><th scope="col" rowspan="1">%</th><th scope="col" rowspan="1">Seats</th><th scope="col" rowspan="1">Votes</th><th scope="col" rowspan="1">%</th><th scope="col" rowspan="1">Seats</th></tr><tr><td style="width:0px;background-color:#ED1B34"></td><td><a href="/wiki/Mongolian_People%27s_Party" title="Mongolian People's Party">Mongolian People's Party</a></td><td style="text-align:right">3,619,950</td><td style="text-align:right">38.65</td><td style="text-align:right">50</td><td style="text-align:right">509,482</td><td style="text-align:right">35.01</td><td style="text-align:right">18</td><td style="text-align:right">68</td><td style="text-align:right">+6</td></tr><tr><td style="width:0px;background-color:#11479E"></td><td><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(Mongolia)" title="Democratic Party (Mongolia)">Democratic Party</a></td><td style="text-align:right">3,135,988</td><td style="text-align:right">33.48</td><td style="text-align:right">26</td><td style="text-align:right">438,506</td><td style="text-align:right">30.13</td><td style="text-align:right">16</td><td style="text-align:right">42</td><td style="text-align:right">+31</td></tr><tr><td style="width:0px;background-color:#6D3290"></td><td><a href="/wiki/HUN_Party" title="HUN Party">HUN Party</a></td><td style="text-align:right">636,648</td><td style="text-align:right">6.80</td><td style="text-align:right">2</td><td style="text-align:right">151,111</td><td style="text-align:right">10.38</td><td style="text-align:right">6</td><td style="text-align:right">8</td><td style="text-align:right">+7</td></tr><tr><td style="width:0px;background-color:#066B55"></td><td><a href="/wiki/National_Coalition_(Mongolia)" title="National Coalition (Mongolia)">National Coalition</a></td><td style="text-align:right">291,166</td><td style="text-align:right">3.11</td><td style="text-align:right">0</td><td style="text-align:right">75,196</td><td style="text-align:right">5.17</td><td style="text-align:right">4</td><td style="text-align:right">4</td><td style="text-align:right">New</td></tr><tr><td style="width:0px;background-color:#027E40"></td><td><a href="/wiki/Civil_Will%E2%80%93Green_Party" title="Civil Will–Green Party">Civil Will–Green Party</a></td><td style="text-align:right">269,582</td><td style="text-align:right">2.88</td><td style="text-align:right">0</td><td style="text-align:right">73,006</td><td style="text-align:right">5.02</td><td style="text-align:right">4</td><td style="text-align:right">4</td><td style="text-align:right">+4</td></tr><tr><td style="width:0px;background-color:#fe6901"></td><td>New United Coalition</td><td style="text-align:right">255,871</td><td style="text-align:right">2.73</td><td style="text-align:right">0</td><td style="text-align:right">69,682</td><td style="text-align:right">4.79</td><td style="text-align:right">0</td><td style="text-align:right">0</td><td style="text-align:right">–</td></tr><tr><td style="width:0px;background-color:#fec402"></td><td>Truth and Right Party</td><td style="text-align:right">208,717</td><td style="text-align:right">2.23</td><td style="text-align:right">0</td><td style="text-align:right">40,783</td><td style="text-align:right">2.80</td><td style="text-align:right">0</td><td style="text-align:right">0</td><td style="text-align:right">–</td></tr><tr><td style="width:0px;background-color:#5c2e93"></td><td>Civil Movement Party</td><td style="text-align:right">153,624</td><td style="text-align:right">1.64</td><td style="text-align:right">0</td><td style="text-align:right">20,443</td><td style="text-align:right">1.40</td><td style="text-align:right">0</td><td style="text-align:right">0</td><td style="text-align:right">–</td></tr><tr><td style="width:0px;background-color:#800080"></td><td><a href="/wiki/Mongolian_Republican_Party" title="Mongolian Republican Party">Republican Party</a></td><td style="text-align:right">116,561</td><td style="text-align:right">1.24</td><td style="text-align:right">0</td><td style="text-align:right">19,635</td><td style="text-align:right">1.35</td><td style="text-align:right">0</td><td style="text-align:right">0</td><td style="text-align:right">–</td></tr><tr><td style="width:0px;background-color:#0b63b7"></td><td>The Civic Unity Party</td><td style="text-align:right">86,083</td><td style="text-align:right">0.92</td><td style="text-align:right">0</td><td style="text-align:right">13,733</td><td style="text-align:right">0.94</td><td style="text-align:right">0</td><td style="text-align:right">0</td><td style="text-align:right">–</td></tr><tr><td style="width:0px;background-color:#32aee0"></td><td>People's Power Party</td><td style="text-align:right">106,688</td><td style="text-align:right">1.14</td><td style="text-align:right">0</td><td style="text-align:right">10,614</td><td style="text-align:right">0.73</td><td style="text-align:right">0</td><td style="text-align:right">0</td><td style="text-align:right">–</td></tr><tr><td style="width:0px;background-color:#0033a0"></td><td>Good Democratic Citizens United Party</td><td style="text-align:right">42,961</td><td style="text-align:right">0.46</td><td style="text-align:right">0</td><td style="text-align:right">6,104</td><td style="text-align:right">0.42</td><td style="text-align:right">0</td><td style="text-align:right">0</td><td style="text-align:right">–</td></tr><tr><td style="width:0px;background-color:yellow"></td><td><a href="/wiki/Motherland_Party_(Mongolia)" title="Motherland Party (Mongolia)">Motherland Party</a></td><td style="text-align:right">52,803</td><td style="text-align:right">0.56</td><td style="text-align:right">0</td><td style="text-align:right">5,621</td><td style="text-align:right">0.39</td><td style="text-align:right">0</td><td style="text-align:right">0</td><td style="text-align:right">–</td></tr><tr><td style="width:0px;background-color:#ffcb02"></td><td>Liberte Party</td><td style="text-align:right">45,730</td><td style="text-align:right">0.49</td><td style="text-align:right">0</td><td style="text-align:right">4,738</td><td style="text-align:right">0.33</td><td style="text-align:right">0</td><td style="text-align:right">0</td><td style="text-align:right">–</td></tr><tr><td style="width:0px;background-color:#01109b"></td><td>People's Majority Governance Party</td><td style="text-align:right">30,760</td><td style="text-align:right">0.33</td><td style="text-align:right">0</td><td style="text-align:right">3,619</td><td style="text-align:right">0.25</td><td style="text-align:right">0</td><td style="text-align:right">0</td><td style="text-align:right">–</td></tr><tr><td style="width:0px;background-color:#fe0001"></td><td>For the Mongolian People Party</td><td style="text-align:right">35,183</td><td style="text-align:right">0.38</td><td style="text-align:right">0</td><td style="text-align:right">3,461</td><td style="text-align:right">0.24</td><td style="text-align:right">0</td><td style="text-align:right">0</td><td style="text-align:right">–</td></tr><tr><td style="width:0px;background-color:#086493"></td><td>Mongolian Liberal Democratic Party</td><td style="text-align:right">232</td><td style="text-align:right">0.00</td><td style="text-align:right">0</td><td style="text-align:right">2,820</td><td style="text-align:right">0.19</td><td style="text-align:right">0</td><td style="text-align:right">0</td><td style="text-align:right">–</td></tr><tr><td style="width:0px;background-color:#363A91"></td><td>United Patriots Party</td><td style="text-align:right">213</td><td style="text-align:right">0.00</td><td style="text-align:right">0</td><td style="text-align:right">2,168</td><td style="text-align:right">0.15</td><td style="text-align:right">0</td><td style="text-align:right">0</td><td style="text-align:right">–</td></tr><tr><td style="width:0px;background-color:#025ab4"></td><td><a href="/wiki/Mongolian_Social_Democratic_Party" title="Mongolian Social Democratic Party">Mongolian Social Democratic Party</a></td><td style="text-align:right">7,789</td><td style="text-align:right">0.08</td><td style="text-align:right">0</td><td style="text-align:right">1,531</td><td style="text-align:right">0.11</td><td style="text-align:right">0</td><td style="text-align:right">0</td><td style="text-align:right">–</td></tr><tr><td style="width:0px;background-color:#030162"></td><td>Mongol Conservative Party</td><td style="text-align:right">21,177</td><td style="text-align:right">0.23</td><td style="text-align:right">0</td><td style="text-align:right">1,485</td><td style="text-align:right">0.10</td><td style="text-align:right">0</td><td style="text-align:right">0</td><td style="text-align:right">–</td></tr><tr><td style="width:0px;background-color:#FFCB01"></td><td>Freedom Implementing Party</td><td style="text-align:right">26,256</td><td style="text-align:right">0.28</td><td style="text-align:right">0</td><td style="text-align:right">1,450</td><td style="text-align:right">0.10</td><td style="text-align:right">0</td><td style="text-align:right">0</td><td style="text-align:right">–</td></tr><tr><td style="width:0px;background-color:#DCDCDC"></td><td>Independents</td><td style="text-align:right">222,957</td><td style="text-align:right">2.38</td><td style="text-align:right">0</td><td colspan="3"></td><td style="text-align:right">0</td><td style="text-align:right">–1</td></tr><tr class="sortbottom" style="font-weight:bold"><td colspan="2">Total</td><td style="text-align:right">9,366,939</td><td style="text-align:right">100.00</td><td style="text-align:right">78</td><td style="text-align:right">1,455,188</td><td style="text-align:right">100.00</td><td style="text-align:right">48</td><td style="text-align:right">126</td><td style="text-align:right">+50</td></tr><tr class="sortbottom"><td colspan="10" style="color:var( --color-base, #202122 );background:var( --background-color-neutral, #eaecf0 )"></td></tr><tr class="sortbottom" style="text-align:right"><th scope="row" colspan="2" style="text-align:left;font-weight:normal;color:inherit;background:inherit">Valid votes</th><td></td><td></td><td></td><td>1,455,188</td><td>99.68</td><td></td><td colspan="2"></td></tr><tr class="sortbottom" style="text-align:right"><th scope="row" colspan="2" style="text-align:left;font-weight:normal;color:inherit;background:inherit">Invalid/blank votes</th><td></td><td></td><td></td><td>4,642</td><td>0.32</td><td></td><td colspan="2"></td></tr><tr class="sortbottom" style="font-weight:bold;text-align:right"><th scope="row" colspan="2" style="text-align:left;background:inherit;color:inherit">Total votes</th><td></td><td></td><td></td><td>1,459,830</td><td>100.00</td><td></td><td colspan="2"></td></tr><tr class="sortbottom" style="text-align:right"><th scope="row" colspan="2" style="text-align:left;font-weight:normal;color:inherit;background:inherit">Registered voters/turnout</th><td>2,089,935</td><td>–</td><td></td><td>2,089,935</td><td>69.85</td><td></td><td colspan="2"></td></tr><tr class="sortbottom" style="text-align:right"><td colspan="10" style="text-align:left">Source: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ikon.mn/elections/2024">Ikon</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ikon.mn/n/36it">Ikon</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.parliament.mn/nn/62635/">Parliament</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Incumbents_who_lost_re-election">Incumbents who lost re-election</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=2024_Mongolian_parliamentary_election&action=edit&section=T-1" title="Edit section: Incumbents who lost re-election"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable sortable" style="font-size:95%"> <caption>Members of Parliament who lost re-election<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th>MP </th> <th>Seat </th> <th>First elected </th> <th colspan="2">Party </th> <th>New MP </th> <th colspan="2">New party </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Gombojavyn_Zandanshatar" title="Gombojavyn Zandanshatar">Gombojavyn Zandanshatar</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Bayankhongor_Province" title="Bayankhongor Province">Bayankhongor</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/2004_Mongolian_parliamentary_election" title="2004 Mongolian parliamentary election">2004</a><sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>c<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td width="1" bgcolor="#ED1B34"> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Mongolian_People%27s_Party" title="Mongolian People's Party">Mongolian People's Party</a> </td> <td colspan="3"><i>Not applicable</i> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Amgalangiin_Adiyaas%C3%BCren&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Amgalangiin Adiyaasüren (page does not exist)">Amgalangiin Adiyaasüren</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Bayankhongor_Province" title="Bayankhongor Province">Bayankhongor</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/2020_Mongolian_parliamentary_election" title="2020 Mongolian parliamentary election">2020</a> </td> <td width="1" bgcolor="#11479E"> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(Mongolia)" title="Democratic Party (Mongolia)">Democratic Party</a> </td> <td colspan="3"><i>Not applicable</i> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dulamdorjiin_Togtokhs%C3%BCren&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dulamdorjiin Togtokhsüren (page does not exist)">Dulamdorjiin Togtokhsüren</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%C3%96v%C3%B6rkhangai_Province" title="Övörkhangai Province">Övörkhangai</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/2016_Mongolian_parliamentary_election" title="2016 Mongolian parliamentary election">2016</a> </td> <td width="1" bgcolor="#ED1B34"> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Mongolian_People%27s_Party" title="Mongolian People's Party">Mongolian People's Party</a> </td> <td colspan="3"><i>Not applicable</i> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sodnomyn_Chinzorig&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sodnomyn Chinzorig (page does not exist)">Sodnomyn Chinzorig</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%C3%96v%C3%B6rkhangai_Province" title="Övörkhangai Province">Övörkhangai</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/2016_Mongolian_parliamentary_election" title="2016 Mongolian parliamentary election">2016</a> </td> <td width="1" bgcolor="#ED1B34"> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Mongolian_People%27s_Party" title="Mongolian People's Party">Mongolian People's Party</a> </td> <td colspan="3"><i>Not applicable</i> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gochoogiin_Ganbold&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gochoogiin Ganbold (page does not exist)">Gochoogiin Ganbold</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%C3%96v%C3%B6rkhangai_Province" title="Övörkhangai Province">Övörkhangai</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/2020_Mongolian_parliamentary_election" title="2020 Mongolian parliamentary election">2020</a> </td> <td width="1" bgcolor="#ED1B34"> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Mongolian_People%27s_Party" title="Mongolian People's Party">Mongolian People's Party</a> </td> <td colspan="3"><i>Not applicable</i> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tsedendambyn_Tserenpuntsag&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tsedendambyn Tserenpuntsag (page does not exist)">Tsedendambyn Tserenpuntsag</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Zavkhan_Province" title="Zavkhan Province">Zavkhan</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/2020_Mongolian_parliamentary_election" title="2020 Mongolian parliamentary election">2020</a> </td> <td width="1" bgcolor="#ED1B34"> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Mongolian_People%27s_Party" title="Mongolian People's Party">Mongolian People's Party</a> </td> <td colspan="3"><i>Not applicable</i> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Baljinnyamyn_Bayarsaikhan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Baljinnyamyn Bayarsaikhan (page does not exist)">Baljinnyamyn Bayarsaikhan</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Zavkhan_Province" title="Zavkhan Province">Zavkhan</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/2020_Mongolian_parliamentary_election" title="2020 Mongolian parliamentary election">2020</a> </td> <td width="1" bgcolor="#ED1B34"> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Mongolian_People%27s_Party" title="Mongolian People's Party">Mongolian People's Party</a> </td> <td colspan="3"><i>Not applicable</i> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shirnenbanidiin_Adishaa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Shirnenbanidiin Adishaa (page does not exist)">Shirnenbanidiin Adishaa</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Khovd_Province" title="Khovd Province">Khovd</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/2020_Mongolian_parliamentary_election" title="2020 Mongolian parliamentary election">2020</a> </td> <td width="1" bgcolor="#11479E"> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(Mongolia)" title="Democratic Party (Mongolia)">Democratic Party</a> </td> <td colspan="3"><i>Not applicable</i> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chimediin_Kh%C3%BCrelbaatar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chimediin Khürelbaatar (page does not exist)">Chimediin Khürelbaatar</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Uvs_Province" title="Uvs Province">Uvs</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/2008_Mongolian_parliamentary_election" title="2008 Mongolian parliamentary election">2008</a> </td> <td width="1" bgcolor="#ED1B34"> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Mongolian_People%27s_Party" title="Mongolian People's Party">Mongolian People's Party</a> </td> <td colspan="3"><i>Not applicable</i> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Damdins%C3%BCrengiin_%C3%96n%C3%B6rbolor&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Damdinsürengiin Önörbolor (page does not exist)">Damdinsürengiin Önörbolor</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Selenge_Province" title="Selenge Province">Selenge</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/2020_Mongolian_parliamentary_election" title="2020 Mongolian parliamentary election">2020</a> </td> <td width="1" bgcolor="#ED1B34"> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Mongolian_People%27s_Party" title="Mongolian People's Party">Mongolian People's Party</a> </td> <td colspan="3"><i>Not applicable</i> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Purev-Ochiryn_Anujin" title="Purev-Ochiryn Anujin">Purev-Ochiryn Anujin</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Songino_Khairkhan" title="Songino Khairkhan">Songino Khairkhan</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/2020_Mongolian_parliamentary_election" title="2020 Mongolian parliamentary election">2020</a> </td> <td width="1" bgcolor="#ED1B34"> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Mongolian_People%27s_Party" title="Mongolian People's Party">Mongolian People's Party</a> </td> <td colspan="3"><i>Not applicable</i> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nayantain_Ganibal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nayantain Ganibal (page does not exist)">Nayantain Ganibal</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/S%C3%BCkhbaatar_Province" title="Sükhbaatar Province">Sükhbaatar</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/2020_Mongolian_parliamentary_election" title="2020 Mongolian parliamentary election">2020</a> </td> <td width="1" bgcolor="#11479E"> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(Mongolia)" title="Democratic Party (Mongolia)">Democratic Party</a> </td> <td colspan="3"><i>Not applicable</i> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=T%C3%B6m%C3%B6rtogoogiin_Enkht%C3%BCvshin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tömörtogoogiin Enkhtüvshin (page does not exist)">Tömörtogoogiin Enkhtüvshin</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Dornogovi_Province" title="Dornogovi Province">Dornogovi</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/2020_Mongolian_parliamentary_election" title="2020 Mongolian parliamentary election">2020</a> </td> <td width="1" bgcolor="#ED1B34"> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Mongolian_People%27s_Party" title="Mongolian People's Party">Mongolian People's Party</a> </td> <td colspan="3"><i>Not applicable</i> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bats%C3%BCkhiin_Saranchimeg&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Batsükhiin Saranchimeg (page does not exist)">Batsükhiin Saranchimeg</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Bayanz%C3%BCrkh" title="Bayanzürkh">Bayanzürkh</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/2016_Mongolian_parliamentary_election" title="2016 Mongolian parliamentary election">2016</a> </td> <td width="1" bgcolor="#ED1B34"> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Mongolian_People%27s_Party" title="Mongolian People's Party">Mongolian People's Party</a> </td> <td colspan="3"><i>Not applicable</i> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gompildoogiin_M%C3%B6nkhtsetseg&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gompildoogiin Mönkhtsetseg (page does not exist)">Gompildoogiin Mönkhtsetseg</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Dundgovi_Province" class="mw-redirect" title="Dundgovi Province">Dundgovi</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Govis%C3%BCmber_Province" title="Govisümber Province">Govisümber</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/2016_Mongolian_parliamentary_election" title="2016 Mongolian parliamentary election">2016</a> </td> <td width="1" bgcolor="#ED1B34"> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Mongolian_People%27s_Party" title="Mongolian People's Party">Mongolian People's Party</a> </td> <td colspan="3"><i>Not applicable</i> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=M%C3%B6nkh%C3%B6%C3%B6giin_Oyuunchimeg&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mönkhöögiin Oyuunchimeg (page does not exist)">Mönkhöögiin Oyuunchimeg</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Chingeltei" title="Chingeltei">Chingeltei</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/2016_Mongolian_parliamentary_election" title="2016 Mongolian parliamentary election">2016</a> </td> <td width="1" bgcolor="#ED1B34"> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Mongolian_People%27s_Party" title="Mongolian People's Party">Mongolian People's Party</a> </td> <td colspan="3"><i>Not applicable</i> </td></tr></tbody></table> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-lower-alpha"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#DCDCDC; color:black;border:1px solid darkgray;"> </span> Independent (4)</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#096493; color:white;border:1px solid darkgray;"> </span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mongolian_Liberal_Democratic_Party&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mongolian Liberal Democratic Party (page does not exist)">Mongolian Liberal Democratic Party</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Davaakh%C3%BC%C3%BCgiin_P%C3%BCrevdavaa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Davaakhüügiin Pürevdavaa (page does not exist)">1</a>)</li></ul> </span></li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Mongolian_language" title="Mongolian language">Mongolian</a>: <span lang="mn">Улсын Их Хурал</span>, <small><a href="/wiki/Romanization_of_Mongolian" class="mw-redirect" title="Romanization of Mongolian">romanized</a>: </small><span title="Mongolian-language romanization"><i lang="mn-Latn">Ulsiin Ikh Khural</i></span> <span title="Mongolian-language text"><span lang="mn"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1237794275"><span class="font-mong" style="display:inline-block; font-weight:normal; font-size: 1.25em; line-height: 1.2em; -webkit-writing-mode: vertical-lr; -o-writing-mode: vertical-lr; -ms-writing-mode: tb-lr; writing-mode: tb-lr; writing-mode: vertical-lr;; text-orientation: sideways; vertical-align:text-top;">ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠯ</span></span></span> <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="mn-Latn-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Mongolian" title="Help:IPA/Mongolian">[o̙ɬˈsiːɴ̟<span class="wrap"> </span>ɪç<span class="wrap"> </span>ˈχo̙ɾ(ə)ɮ]</a></span>; <abbr style="font-size:85%" title="literal translation">lit.</abbr><span style="white-space: nowrap;"> </span><span class="gloss-quot">'</span><span class="gloss-text">Great State Assembly</span><span class="gloss-quot">'</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Zandanshatar lost his seat in 2012 but was re-elected through an election in 2016</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=State_Great_Khural&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Baga_Hural" class="mw-redirect" title="Baga Hural">Baga Hural</a> — Former <a href="/wiki/Lower_house" title="Lower house">lower house</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Politics_of_Mongolia" title="Politics of Mongolia">Politics of Mongolia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_political_parties_in_Mongolia" title="List of political parties in Mongolia">List of political parties in Mongolia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_legislatures_by_country" title="List of legislatures by country">List of legislatures by country</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=State_Great_Khural&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section: Notes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"><div class="reflist reflist-lower-alpha"> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=State_Great_Khural&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-mont40-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-mont40_3-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Montsame News Agency. <i>Mongolia</i>. 2006, Foreign Service office of <a href="/wiki/Montsame_News_Agency" class="mw-redirect" title="Montsame News Agency">Montsame News Agency</a>, <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/99929-0-627-8" title="Special:BookSources/99929-0-627-8">99929-0-627-8</a>, p. 40</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-parliament.mn-first-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-parliament.mn-first_4-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.parliament.mn/n/e3ey">"УБХ, УИХ-ын дарга нарын хөрөг зураг - Мэдээллийн дэлгэрэнгүй - Parliament"</a>. <i>www.parliament.mn</i>.</cite><span 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K. Sanders (ed.), "Hural, Little" and "Hural, State Little", in <i>Historical Dictionary of Mongolia</i>, 2nd ed. (Scarecrow Press, 2003), p. 161.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.mongoliaweekly.org/post/concerns-over-foreign-meddling-rise-in-mongolia-s-elections">"Concerns Over Foreign Meddling Rise in Mongolia's Elections"</a>. <i>Mongolia Weekly</i>. 25 July 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">5 July</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=%D0%9C%D0%9E%D0%9D%D0%93%D0%9E%D0%9B+%D0%A3%D0%9B%D0%A1%D0%AB%D0%9D+%D0%A1%D0%9E%D0%9D%D0%93%D0%A3%D0%A3%D0%9B%D0%98%D0%99%D0%9D+%D0%95%D0%A0%D3%A8%D0%9D%D0%A5%D0%98%D0%99+%D0%A5%D0%9E%D0%A0%D0%9E%D0%9E&rft.atitle=%D0%9C%D0%9E%D0%9D%D0%93%D0%9E%D0%9B+%D0%A3%D0%9B%D0%A1%D0%AB%D0%9D+%D0%A1%D0%9E%D0%9D%D0%93%D0%A3%D0%A3%D0%9B%D0%98%D0%99%D0%9D+%D0%95%D0%A0%D3%A8%D0%9D%D0%A5%D0%98%D0%99+%D0%A5%D0%9E%D0%A0%D0%9E%D0%9E&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fm-election.mn%2Fnews%2F6860&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AState+Great+Khural" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.montsame.mn/en/read/229612">"2020 Election: Ruling Mongolian People's Party wins 62 of 76 parliament seats"</a>. <i>MONTSAME News Agency</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">3 July</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=MONTSAME+News+Agency&rft.atitle=2020+Election%3A+Ruling+Mongolian+People%27s+Party+wins+62+of+76+parliament+seats&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.montsame.mn%2Fen%2Fread%2F229612&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AState+Great+Khural" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ikon.mn/n/36ie?fbclid=IwZXh0bgNhZW0CMTAAAR3rGyAE4DXTkmU6gfhQhsr3hHk2ywpR0NYI6ZIGmEL9VHDFL7DcIgm_VWA_aem_TGIlyr24-HBSrWIdRzrxdg">"<span class="cs1-kern-left"></span>"Өвдөг шороодсон" гишүүн, сайд нар"</a>. <i>ikon</i>. 29 June 2024. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240629011609/https://ikon.mn/n/36ie">Archived</a> from the original on 29 June 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2 July</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=ikon&rft.atitle=%22%D3%A8%D0%B2%D0%B4%D3%A9%D0%B3+%D1%88%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BD%22+%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%88%D2%AF%D2%AF%D0%BD%2C+%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%B4+%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80&rft.date=2024-06-29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fikon.mn%2Fn%2F36ie%3Ffbclid%3DIwZXh0bgNhZW0CMTAAAR3rGyAE4DXTkmU6gfhQhsr3hHk2ywpR0NYI6ZIGmEL9VHDFL7DcIgm_VWA_aem_TGIlyr24-HBSrWIdRzrxdg&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AState+Great+Khural" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=State_Great_Khural&action=edit&section=22" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style 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href="/wiki/Timeline_of_Mongolian_history" title="Timeline of Mongolian history">Timeline</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prehistoric_Mongolia" title="Prehistoric Mongolia">Prehistoric Mongolia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Proto-Mongols" title="Proto-Mongols">Proto-Mongols</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xiongnu" title="Xiongnu">Xiongnu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xianbei" title="Xianbei">Xianbei</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rouran_Khaganate" title="Rouran Khaganate">Rouran Khaganate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eastern_Turkic_Khaganate" title="Eastern Turkic Khaganate">Eastern Turkic Khaganate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liao_dynasty" title="Liao dynasty">Liao dynasty</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_medieval_Mongol_tribes_and_clans" title="List of medieval Mongol tribes and clans">Medieval tribes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mongol_Empire" title="Mongol Empire">Mongol Empire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yuan_dynasty" title="Yuan dynasty">Yuan dynasty</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northern_Yuan_dynasty" class="mw-redirect" title="Northern Yuan dynasty">Northern Yuan dynasty</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Four_Oirat" class="mw-redirect" title="Four Oirat">Four Oirat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dzungar_Khanate" title="Dzungar Khanate">Dzungar Khanate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mongolia_under_Qing_rule" title="Mongolia under Qing rule">Qing rule</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mongolian_Revolution_of_1911" title="Mongolian Revolution of 1911">1911 Revolution</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bogd_Khanate_of_Mongolia" title="Bogd Khanate of Mongolia">Bogd Khanate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Occupation_of_Mongolia" title="Occupation of Mongolia">Chinese occupation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soviet_intervention_in_Mongolia" title="Soviet intervention in Mongolia">Soviet intervention</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mongolian_Revolution_of_1921" title="Mongolian Revolution of 1921">1921 Revolution</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mongolian_People%27s_Republic" title="Mongolian People's Republic">Mongolian People's Republic</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mongolia_in_World_War_II" title="Mongolia in World War II">World War II</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mongolian_Revolution_of_1990" title="Mongolian Revolution of 1990">1990 Revolution</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_modern_Mongolia" title="History of modern Mongolia">Modern Mongolia</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="5" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Emblem_of_Mongolia" title="Emblem of Mongolia"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/State_emblem_of_Mongolia.svg/100px-State_emblem_of_Mongolia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="111" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/State_emblem_of_Mongolia.svg/150px-State_emblem_of_Mongolia.svg.png 1.5x, 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title="List of historical cities and towns of Mongolia">Historical cities and towns</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Climate_of_Mongolia" class="mw-redirect" title="Climate of Mongolia">Climate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Environmental_issues_in_Mongolia" title="Environmental issues in Mongolia">Environmental issues</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Fauna_of_Mongolia" title="Category:Fauna of Mongolia">Fauna</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_birds_of_Mongolia" title="List of birds of Mongolia">Birds</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_mammals_of_Mongolia" title="List of mammals of Mongolia">Mammals</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Flora_of_Mongolia" title="Category:Flora of Mongolia">Flora</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gobi_Desert" title="Gobi Desert">Gobi Desert</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mongolian%E2%80%93Manchurian_grassland" title="Mongolian–Manchurian grassland">Grassland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_lakes_of_Mongolia" title="List of lakes of Mongolia">Lakes</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lake_Kh%C3%B6vsg%C3%B6l" title="Lake Khövsgöl">Khövsgöl</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uvs_Lake" title="Uvs Lake">Uvs</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_mountains_in_Mongolia" title="List of mountains in Mongolia">Mountains</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Altai_Mountains" title="Altai Mountains">Altai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khangai_Mountains" title="Khangai Mountains">Khangai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khentii_Mountains" title="Khentii Mountains">Khentii</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_national_parks_of_Mongolia" title="List of national parks of Mongolia">National parks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_rivers_of_Mongolia" title="List of rivers of Mongolia">Rivers</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Selenga_River" class="mw-redirect" title="Selenga River">Selenga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orkhon_River" title="Orkhon River">Orkhon</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Politics_of_Mongolia" title="Politics of Mongolia">Politics</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Constitution_of_Mongolia" title="Constitution of Mongolia">Constitution</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">State Great Khural <span style="font-size:85%;">(parliament)</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/President_of_Mongolia" title="President of Mongolia">President</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Mongolia" title="Prime Minister of Mongolia">Prime Minister</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Government_of_Mongolia" title="Government of Mongolia">Government <span style="font-size:85%;">(cabinet)</span></a></li> <li>Judiciary <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Supreme_Court_of_Mongolia" title="Supreme Court of Mongolia">Supreme Court</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Constitutional_Court_of_Mongolia" title="Constitutional Court of Mongolia">Constitutional Court</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Administrative_divisions_of_Mongolia" title="Administrative divisions of Mongolia">Administrative divisions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elections_in_Mongolia" title="Elections in Mongolia">Elections</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Foreign_relations_of_Mongolia" title="Foreign relations of Mongolia">Foreign relations</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Third_neighbor_policy" title="Third neighbor policy">Third neighbor policy</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Human_rights_in_Mongolia" title="Human rights in Mongolia">Human rights</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/LGBT_rights_in_Mongolia" class="mw-redirect" title="LGBT rights in Mongolia">LGBT</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Law_enforcement_in_Mongolia" title="Law enforcement in Mongolia">Law enforcement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mongolian_Armed_Forces" title="Mongolian Armed Forces">Military</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chief_of_General_Staff_(Mongolia)" title="Chief of General Staff (Mongolia)">Chief of General Staff</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_political_parties_in_Mongolia" title="List of political parties in Mongolia">Political parties</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Economy_of_Mongolia" title="Economy of Mongolia">Economy</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Agriculture_in_Mongolia" title="Agriculture in Mongolia">Agriculture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Economy_of_Mongolia#Banks" title="Economy of Mongolia">Banking</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_companies_of_Mongolia" title="List of companies of Mongolia">Companies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mongolian_Stock_Exchange" title="Mongolian Stock Exchange">Stock Exchange</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mongolian_t%C3%B6gr%C3%B6g" title="Mongolian tögrög">Tögrög <span style="font-size:85%;">(currency)</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Mongolia" title="Telecommunications in Mongolia">Telecommunications</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tourism_in_Mongolia" title="Tourism in Mongolia">Tourism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transport_in_Mongolia" title="Transport in Mongolia">Transportation</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Category:Society_of_Mongolia" title="Category:Society of Mongolia">Society</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Demographics_of_Mongolia" title="Demographics of Mongolia">Demographics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mongols" title="Mongols">Mongols</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Khalkha_Mongols" title="Khalkha Mongols">Khalkha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buryats" title="Buryats">Buryats</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oirats" title="Oirats">Oirats</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mongols" title="Mongols">Southern Mongols</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Education_in_Mongolia" title="Education in Mongolia">Education</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Health_in_Mongolia" title="Health in Mongolia">Health</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mongolian_language" title="Mongolian language">Language</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prostitution_in_Mongolia" title="Prostitution in Mongolia">Prostitution</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Public_holidays_in_Mongolia" title="Public holidays in Mongolia">Public holidays</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Mongolians" title="List of Mongolians">List of Mongolians</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sex_trafficking_in_Mongolia" title="Sex trafficking in Mongolia">Sex trafficking</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Women_in_Mongolia" title="Women in Mongolia">Women</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mongolian_writing_systems" title="Mongolian writing systems">Writing systems</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Culture_of_Mongolia" title="Culture of Mongolia">Culture</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Architecture_of_Mongolia" title="Architecture of Mongolia">Architecture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Biyelgee" title="Biyelgee">Biyelgee <span style="font-size:85%;">(dance)</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cinema_of_Mongolia" title="Cinema of Mongolia">Cinema</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mongolian_cuisine" title="Mongolian cuisine">Cuisine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Goyol_Fashion_Festival" title="Goyol Fashion Festival">Goyol Fashion Festival</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Horse_culture_in_Mongolia" title="Horse culture in Mongolia">Horse culture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mongolian_literature" title="Mongolian literature">Literature</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Media_of_Mongolia" class="mw-redirect" title="Media of Mongolia">Media</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Traditional_Mongolian_medicine" title="Traditional Mongolian medicine">Traditional medicine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Music_of_Mongolia" title="Music of Mongolia">Music</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Naadam" title="Naadam">Naadam <span style="font-size:85%;">(festival)</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Religion_in_Mongolia" title="Religion in Mongolia">Religion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tsagaan_Sar" title="Tsagaan Sar">Tsagaan Sar <span style="font-size:85%;">(New Year's Day)</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sport_in_Mongolia" class="mw-redirect" title="Sport in Mongolia">Sport</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3" style="font-weight:bold;"><div><div style="margin-bottom:-0.4em;"><ul><li><span class="nobold"><a href="/wiki/Outline_of_Mongolia" title="Outline of Mongolia">Outline</a></span></li><li><span class="nobold"><a href="/wiki/Index_of_Mongolia-related_articles" title="Index of Mongolia-related articles">Index</a></span></li></ul></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Mongolia" title="Category:Mongolia">Category</a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Parliament_of_Asia414" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Asia_topic" title="Template:Asia topic"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Asia_topic" title="Template talk:Asia topic"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Asia_topic" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Asia topic"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Parliament_of_Asia414" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Parliament_of_Asia" class="mw-redirect" title="Parliament of Asia">Parliament of Asia </a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_sovereign_states" title="List of sovereign states">Sovereign states</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Parliament_of_Afghanistan" class="mw-redirect" title="Parliament of Afghanistan">Afghanistan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parliament_of_Armenia" class="mw-redirect" title="Parliament of Armenia">Armenia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parliament_of_Azerbaijan" class="mw-redirect" title="Parliament of Azerbaijan">Azerbaijan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parliament_of_Bahrain" class="mw-redirect" title="Parliament of Bahrain">Bahrain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parliament_of_Bangladesh" class="mw-redirect" title="Parliament of Bangladesh">Bangladesh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parliament_of_Bhutan" title="Parliament of Bhutan">Bhutan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parliament_of_Brunei" class="mw-redirect" title="Parliament of Brunei">Brunei</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parliament_of_Cambodia" title="Parliament of Cambodia">Cambodia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parliament_of_China" class="mw-redirect" title="Parliament of China">China</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parliament_of_Cyprus" class="mw-redirect" title="Parliament of Cyprus">Cyprus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parliament_of_Egypt" title="Parliament of Egypt">Egypt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parliament_of_Georgia_(country)" class="mw-redirect" title="Parliament of Georgia (country)">Georgia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parliament_of_India" title="Parliament of India">India</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parliament_of_Indonesia" class="mw-redirect" title="Parliament of Indonesia">Indonesia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parliament_of_Iran" class="mw-redirect" title="Parliament of Iran">Iran</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parliament_of_Iraq" class="mw-redirect" title="Parliament of Iraq">Iraq</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parliament_of_Israel" class="mw-redirect" title="Parliament of Israel">Israel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parliament_of_Japan" class="mw-redirect" title="Parliament of Japan">Japan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parliament_of_Jordan" title="Parliament of Jordan">Jordan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parliament_of_Kazakhstan" title="Parliament of Kazakhstan">Kazakhstan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parliament_of_North_Korea" class="mw-redirect" title="Parliament of North Korea">North Korea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parliament_of_South_Korea" class="mw-redirect" title="Parliament of South Korea">South Korea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parliament_of_Kuwait" class="mw-redirect" title="Parliament of Kuwait">Kuwait</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parliament_of_Kyrgyzstan" class="mw-redirect" title="Parliament of Kyrgyzstan">Kyrgyzstan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parliament_of_Laos" class="mw-redirect" title="Parliament of Laos">Laos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parliament_of_Lebanon" title="Parliament of Lebanon">Lebanon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parliament_of_Malaysia" title="Parliament of Malaysia">Malaysia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parliament_of_the_Maldives" class="mw-redirect" title="Parliament of the Maldives">Maldives</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parliament_of_Mongolia" class="mw-redirect" title="Parliament of Mongolia">Mongolia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parliament_of_Myanmar" class="mw-redirect" title="Parliament of Myanmar">Myanmar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parliament_of_Nepal" class="mw-redirect" title="Parliament of Nepal">Nepal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parliament_of_Oman" class="mw-redirect" title="Parliament of Oman">Oman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parliament_of_Pakistan" title="Parliament of Pakistan">Pakistan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parliament_of_the_Philippines" class="mw-redirect" title="Parliament of the Philippines">Philippines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parliament_of_Qatar" class="mw-redirect" title="Parliament of Qatar">Qatar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parliament_of_Russia" class="mw-redirect" title="Parliament of Russia">Russia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parliament_of_Saudi_Arabia" class="mw-redirect" title="Parliament of Saudi Arabia">Saudi Arabia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parliament_of_Singapore" title="Parliament of Singapore">Singapore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parliament_of_Sri_Lanka" title="Parliament of Sri Lanka">Sri Lanka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parliament_of_Syria" class="mw-redirect" title="Parliament of Syria">Syria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parliament_of_Tajikistan" class="mw-redirect" title="Parliament of Tajikistan">Tajikistan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parliament_of_Thailand" class="mw-redirect" title="Parliament of Thailand">Thailand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parliament_of_Timor-Leste" class="mw-redirect" title="Parliament of Timor-Leste">Timor-Leste (East Timor)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parliament_of_Turkey" class="mw-redirect" title="Parliament of Turkey">Turkey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parliament_of_Turkmenistan" class="mw-redirect" title="Parliament of Turkmenistan">Turkmenistan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parliament_of_the_United_Arab_Emirates" class="mw-redirect" title="Parliament of the United Arab Emirates">United Arab Emirates</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parliament_of_Uzbekistan" class="mw-redirect" title="Parliament of Uzbekistan">Uzbekistan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parliament_of_Vietnam" class="mw-redirect" title="Parliament of Vietnam">Vietnam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parliament_of_Yemen" class="mw-redirect" title="Parliament of Yemen">Yemen</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_states_with_limited_recognition" title="List of states with limited recognition">States with<br />limited recognition</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Parliament_of_Abkhazia" class="mw-redirect" title="Parliament of Abkhazia">Abkhazia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parliament_of_Northern_Cyprus" class="mw-redirect" title="Parliament of Northern Cyprus">Northern Cyprus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parliament_of_the_State_of_Palestine" class="mw-redirect" title="Parliament of the State of Palestine">Palestine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parliament_of_South_Ossetia" title="Parliament of South Ossetia">South Ossetia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parliament_of_Taiwan" class="mw-redirect" title="Parliament of Taiwan">Taiwan</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Dependent_territory" title="Dependent territory">Dependencies</a> and<br />other territories</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Parliament_of_the_British_Indian_Ocean_Territory&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Parliament of the British Indian Ocean Territory (page does not exist)">British Indian Ocean Territory</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parliament_of_Christmas_Island" class="mw-redirect" title="Parliament of Christmas Island">Christmas Island</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parliament_of_the_Cocos_(Keeling)_Islands" class="mw-redirect" title="Parliament of the Cocos (Keeling) Islands">Cocos (Keeling) Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parliament_of_Hong_Kong" class="mw-redirect" title="Parliament of Hong Kong">Hong Kong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parliament_of_Macau" class="mw-redirect" title="Parliament of Macau">Macau</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow hlist" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Category:Asia" title="Category:Asia">Category</a></li> <li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Symbol_portal_class.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Portal"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e2/Symbol_portal_class.svg/16px-Symbol_portal_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e2/Symbol_portal_class.svg/23px-Symbol_portal_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e2/Symbol_portal_class.svg/31px-Symbol_portal_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Portal:Asia" title="Portal:Asia">Asia portal</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="National_unicameral_legislatures426" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:National_unicameral_legislatures" title="Template:National unicameral legislatures"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:National_unicameral_legislatures" title="Template talk:National unicameral legislatures"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:National_unicameral_legislatures" title="Special:EditPage/Template:National unicameral legislatures"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="National_unicameral_legislatures426" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">National <a href="/wiki/Unicameralism" title="Unicameralism">unicameral</a> <a href="/wiki/Legislature" title="Legislature">legislatures</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Federation" title="Federation">Federal</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Assembly_of_the_Union_of_the_Comoros" title="Assembly of the Union of the Comoros">Comoros</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bundestag" title="Bundestag">Germany</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Council_of_Representatives_of_Iraq" title="Council of Representatives of Iraq">Iraq</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Congress_of_the_Federated_States_of_Micronesia" title="Congress of the Federated States of Micronesia">Federated States of Micronesia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Assembly_(Saint_Kitts_and_Nevis)" title="National Assembly (Saint Kitts and Nevis)">Saint Kitts and Nevis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Federal_National_Council" title="Federal National Council">United Arab Emirates</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Assembly_(Venezuela)" class="mw-redirect" title="National Assembly (Venezuela)">Venezuela</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Unitary_state" title="Unitary state">Unitary</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Leadership_Council_of_Afghanistan" title="Leadership Council of Afghanistan">Afghanistan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parliament_of_Albania" title="Parliament of Albania">Albania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/General_Council_(Andorra)" title="General Council (Andorra)">Andorra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Assembly_(Angola)" title="National Assembly (Angola)">Angola</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Assembly_(Armenia)" title="National Assembly (Armenia)">Armenia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Assembly_(Azerbaijan)" title="National Assembly (Azerbaijan)">Azerbaijan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jatiya_Sangsad" title="Jatiya Sangsad">Bangladesh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Assembly_(Benin)" title="National Assembly (Benin)">Benin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Assembly_(Botswana)" class="mw-redirect" title="National Assembly (Botswana)">Botswana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Legislative_Council_of_Brunei" title="Legislative Council of Brunei">Brunei</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Assembly_(Bulgaria)" title="National Assembly (Bulgaria)">Bulgaria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Assembly_of_Burkina_Faso" title="National Assembly of Burkina Faso">Burkina Faso</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Assembly_(Cape_Verde)" title="National Assembly (Cape Verde)">Cape Verde</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Assembly_(Central_African_Republic)" title="National Assembly (Central African Republic)">Central African Republic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_People%27s_Congress" title="National People's Congress">China</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Legislative_Assembly_of_Costa_Rica" title="Legislative Assembly of Costa Rica">Costa Rica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Croatian_Parliament" title="Croatian Parliament">Croatia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Assembly_of_People%27s_Power" title="National Assembly of People's Power">Cuba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/House_of_Representatives_(Cyprus)" title="House of Representatives (Cyprus)">Cyprus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Folketing" title="Folketing">Denmark</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Assembly_(Djibouti)" title="National Assembly (Djibouti)">Djibouti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/House_of_Assembly_of_Dominica" title="House of Assembly of Dominica">Dominica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Parliament_(East_Timor)" class="mw-redirect" title="National Parliament (East Timor)">East Timor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Assembly_(Ecuador)" title="National Assembly (Ecuador)">Ecuador</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Legislative_Assembly_of_El_Salvador" title="Legislative Assembly of El Salvador">El Salvador</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Assembly_(Eritrea)" title="National Assembly (Eritrea)">Eritrea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Riigikogu" title="Riigikogu">Estonia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parliament_of_Fiji" title="Parliament of Fiji">Fiji</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parliament_of_Finland" title="Parliament of Finland">Finland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Assembly_of_the_Gambia" title="National Assembly of the Gambia">Gambia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parliament_of_Georgia" title="Parliament of Georgia">Georgia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parliament_of_Ghana" title="Parliament of Ghana">Ghana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hellenic_Parliament" title="Hellenic Parliament">Greece</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Congress_of_the_Republic_of_Guatemala" title="Congress of the Republic of Guatemala">Guatemala</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Assembly_(Guinea)" title="National Assembly (Guinea)">Guinea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_People%27s_Assembly_(Guinea-Bissau)" title="National People's Assembly (Guinea-Bissau)">Guinea-Bissau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Assembly_(Guyana)" title="National Assembly (Guyana)">Guyana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Congress_of_Honduras" title="National Congress of Honduras">Honduras</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Assembly_(Hungary)" title="National Assembly (Hungary)">Hungary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Althing" title="Althing">Iceland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Islamic_Consultative_Assembly" title="Islamic Consultative Assembly">Iran</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Knesset" title="Knesset">Israel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/House_of_Assembly_(Kiribati)" title="House of Assembly (Kiribati)">Kiribati</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Supreme_People%27s_Assembly" title="Supreme People's Assembly">North Korea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Assembly_(South_Korea)" title="National Assembly (South Korea)">South Korea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Assembly_(Kuwait)" title="National Assembly (Kuwait)">Kuwait</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Supreme_Council_(Kyrgyzstan)" title="Supreme Council (Kyrgyzstan)">Kyrgyzstan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Assembly_of_Laos" title="National Assembly of Laos">Laos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saeima" title="Saeima">Latvia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parliament_of_Lebanon" title="Parliament of Lebanon">Lebanon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/House_of_Representatives_(Libya)" title="House of Representatives (Libya)">Libya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Landtag_of_Liechtenstein" title="Landtag of Liechtenstein">Liechtenstein</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seimas" title="Seimas">Lithuania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chamber_of_Deputies_(Luxembourg)" title="Chamber of Deputies (Luxembourg)">Luxembourg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Assembly_(Malawi)" title="National Assembly (Malawi)">Malawi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/People%27s_Majlis" title="People's Majlis">Maldives</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Assembly_(Mali)" title="National Assembly (Mali)">Mali</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parliament_of_Malta" title="Parliament of Malta">Malta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Legislature_of_the_Marshall_Islands" title="Legislature of the Marshall Islands">Marshall Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mauritanian_Parliament" title="Mauritanian Parliament">Mauritania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Assembly_(Mauritius)" title="National Assembly (Mauritius)">Mauritius</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parliament_of_Moldova" title="Parliament of Moldova">Moldova</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Council_(Monaco)" title="National Council (Monaco)">Monaco</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Mongolia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parliament_of_Montenegro" title="Parliament of Montenegro">Montenegro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Assembly_of_the_Republic_(Mozambique)" title="Assembly of the Republic (Mozambique)">Mozambique</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parliament_of_Nauru" title="Parliament of Nauru">Nauru</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Zealand_House_of_Representatives" title="New Zealand House of Representatives">New Zealand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Assembly_(Nicaragua)" title="National Assembly (Nicaragua)">Nicaragua</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Assembly_(Niger)" title="National Assembly (Niger)">Niger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Assembly_of_North_Macedonia" title="Assembly of North Macedonia">North Macedonia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Storting" title="Storting">Norway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palestinian_Legislative_Council" title="Palestinian Legislative Council">Palestine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Assembly_(Panama)" title="National Assembly (Panama)">Panama</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Parliament_of_Papua_New_Guinea" title="National Parliament of Papua New Guinea">Papua New Guinea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Congress_of_the_Republic_of_Peru" title="Congress of the Republic of Peru">Peru</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Assembly_of_the_Republic_(Portugal)" title="Assembly of the Republic (Portugal)">Portugal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Consultative_Assembly_of_Qatar" title="Consultative Assembly of Qatar">Qatar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/House_of_Assembly_of_Saint_Vincent_and_the_Grenadines" title="House of Assembly of Saint Vincent and the Grenadines">Saint Vincent and the Grenadines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Legislative_Assembly_of_Samoa" title="Legislative Assembly of Samoa">Samoa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grand_and_General_Council" title="Grand and General Council">San Marino</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Assembly_(S%C3%A3o_Tom%C3%A9_and_Pr%C3%ADncipe)" title="National Assembly (São Tomé and Príncipe)">São Tomé and Príncipe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Consultative_Assembly_of_Saudi_Arabia" title="Consultative Assembly of Saudi Arabia">Saudi Arabia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Assembly_(Senegal)" title="National Assembly (Senegal)">Senegal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Assembly_(Serbia)" title="National Assembly (Serbia)">Serbia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Assembly_(Seychelles)" title="National Assembly (Seychelles)">Seychelles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parliament_of_Sierra_Leone" title="Parliament of Sierra Leone">Sierra Leone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parliament_of_Singapore" title="Parliament of Singapore">Singapore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Council_(Slovakia)" class="mw-redirect" title="National Council (Slovakia)">Slovakia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Parliament_of_Solomon_Islands" class="mw-redirect" title="National Parliament of Solomon Islands">Solomon Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parliament_of_Sri_Lanka" title="Parliament of Sri Lanka">Sri Lanka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Assembly_(Suriname)" title="National Assembly (Suriname)">Suriname</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Riksdag" title="Riksdag">Sweden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/People%27s_Assembly_of_Syria" class="mw-redirect" title="People's Assembly of Syria">Syria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Assembly_(Tanzania)" title="National Assembly (Tanzania)">Tanzania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Assembly_(Togo)" title="National Assembly (Togo)">Togo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Legislative_Assembly_of_Tonga" title="Legislative Assembly of Tonga">Tonga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Assembly_of_the_Representatives_of_the_People" title="Assembly of the Representatives of the People">Tunisia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grand_National_Assembly_of_Turkey" title="Grand National Assembly of Turkey">Turkey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parliament_of_Tuvalu" title="Parliament of Tuvalu">Tuvalu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parliament_of_Uganda" title="Parliament of Uganda">Uganda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Verkhovna_Rada" title="Verkhovna Rada">Ukraine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parliament_of_Vanuatu" title="Parliament of Vanuatu">Vanuatu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pontifical_Commission_for_Vatican_City_State" title="Pontifical Commission for Vatican City State">Holy See (Vatican City)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Assembly_(Vietnam)" class="mw-redirect" title="National Assembly (Vietnam)">Vietnam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/House_of_Representatives_(Yemen)" title="House of Representatives (Yemen)">Yemen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Assembly_of_Zambia" title="National Assembly of Zambia">Zambia</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Dependent_territory" title="Dependent territory">Dependent and<br />other territories</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Parliament_of_%C3%85land" title="Parliament of Åland">Åland Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/House_of_Assembly_(Anguilla)" title="House of Assembly (Anguilla)">Anguilla</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parliament_of_Aruba" title="Parliament of Aruba">Aruba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Legislative_Assembly_of_the_Azores" title="Legislative Assembly of the Azores">Azores</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/House_of_Assembly_of_the_British_Virgin_Islands" title="House of Assembly of the British Virgin Islands">British Virgin Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parliament_of_the_Cayman_Islands" title="Parliament of the Cayman Islands">Cayman Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parliament_of_the_Cook_Islands" title="Parliament of the Cook Islands">Cook Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parliament_of_Cura%C3%A7ao" title="Parliament of Curaçao">Curaçao</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Legislative_Assembly_of_the_Falkland_Islands" title="Legislative Assembly of the Falkland Islands">Falkland Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/L%C3%B8gting" title="Løgting">Faroe Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Assembly_of_French_Polynesia" title="Assembly of French Polynesia">French Polynesia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gibraltar_Parliament" title="Gibraltar Parliament">Gibraltar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Inatsisartut" title="Inatsisartut">Greenland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Legislature_of_Guam" title="Legislature of Guam">Guam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/States_of_Guernsey" title="States of Guernsey">Guernsey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Legislative_Council_of_Hong_Kong" title="Legislative Council of Hong Kong">Hong Kong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/States_Assembly" title="States Assembly">Jersey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Legislative_Assembly_of_Madeira" title="Legislative Assembly of Madeira">Madeira</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Legislative_Assembly_of_Macau" title="Legislative Assembly of Macau">Macau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Legislative_Assembly_of_Montserrat" title="Legislative Assembly of Montserrat">Montserrat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Congress_of_New_Caledonia" title="Congress of New Caledonia">New Caledonia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Niue_Assembly" title="Niue Assembly">Niue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Island_Council_(Pitcairn)" title="Island Council (Pitcairn)">Pitcairn Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Territorial_Council_of_Saint_Barth%C3%A9lemy" title="Territorial Council of Saint Barthélemy">Saint Barthélemy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Legislative_Council_of_Saint_Helena" title="Legislative Council of Saint Helena">Saint Helena</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Politics_of_the_Collectivity_of_Saint_Martin" title="Politics of the Collectivity of Saint Martin">Saint Martin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Territorial_Council_of_Saint_Pierre_and_Miquelon" title="Territorial Council of Saint Pierre and Miquelon">Saint Pierre and Miquelon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parliament_of_Sint_Maarten" title="Parliament of Sint Maarten">Sint Maarten</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tobago_House_of_Assembly" title="Tobago House of Assembly">Tobago</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/General_Fono" title="General Fono">Tokelau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parliament_of_the_Turks_and_Caicos_Islands" title="Parliament of the Turks and Caicos Islands">Turks and Caicos Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Legislature_of_the_Virgin_Islands" title="Legislature of the Virgin Islands">U.S. Virgin Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Territorial_Assembly_of_Wallis_and_Futuna" title="Territorial Assembly of Wallis and Futuna">Wallis and Futuna</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_states_with_limited_recognition" title="List of states with limited recognition">Non-UN states</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/People%27s_Assembly_of_Abkhazia" title="People's Assembly of Abkhazia">Abkhazia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Assembly_of_the_Republic_of_Kosovo" title="Assembly of the Republic of Kosovo">Kosovo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Assembly_of_the_Republic_(Northern_Cyprus)" title="Assembly of the Republic (Northern Cyprus)">Northern Cyprus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sahrawi_National_Council" title="Sahrawi National Council">Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parliament_of_South_Ossetia" title="Parliament of South Ossetia">South Ossetia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Legislative_Yuan" title="Legislative Yuan">Taiwan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Supreme_Council_(Transnistria)" title="Supreme Council (Transnistria)">Transnistria</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Historical</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/National_Assembly_(Artsakh)" title="National Assembly (Artsakh)">Artsakh (1991–2023)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Provisional_Congress_of_the_Confederate_States" title="Provisional Congress of the Confederate States">Confederate States (1861–1862)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Assembly_(Communist_Czechoslovakia)" title="National Assembly (Communist Czechoslovakia)">Czechoslovakia (1948–1969)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/D%C3%A1il_%C3%89ireann_(Irish_Republic)" title="Dáil Éireann (Irish Republic)">Irish Republic (1919–1922)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Norfolk_Island_Legislative_Assembly" title="Norfolk Island Legislative Assembly">Norfolk Island</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Volksraad_(Orange_Free_State)" title="Volksraad (Orange Free State)">Orange Free State (1854–1902)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parliament_of_Scotland" title="Parliament of Scotland">Scotland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parliament_of_Serbia_and_Montenegro" class="mw-redirect" title="Parliament of Serbia and Montenegro">Serbia and Montenegro (2003–2006)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sicilian_Parliament" title="Sicilian Parliament">Sicily</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/State_Council_(Sikkim)" title="State Council (Sikkim)">Sikkim (1953–1975)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Volksraad_(South_African_Republic)" title="Volksraad (South African Republic)">South African Republic (1857–1902)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bicameralism" title="Bicameralism">Bicameralism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tricameralism" title="Tricameralism">Tricameralism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Multicameralism" title="Multicameralism">Multicameralism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_legislatures_by_country" title="List of legislatures by country">List of legislatures by country</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Template:National_bicameral_legislatures" title="Template:National bicameral legislatures">National bicameral legislatures</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:National_lower_houses" title="Template:National lower houses">National lower houses</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:National_upper_houses" title="Template:National upper houses">National upper houses</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1038841319">.mw-parser-output .tooltip-dotted{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" 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