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class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ballot_box_history"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4</span> <span>Ballot box history</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ballot_box_history-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Clinic_history" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Clinic_history"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.5</span> <span>Clinic history</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Clinic_history-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Statistics" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Statistics"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Statistics</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Statistics-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Contraceptive_history" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Contraceptive_history"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Contraceptive history</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Contraceptive_history-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Deaths_and_injuries_from_unsafe_or_illegal_abortions" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Deaths_and_injuries_from_unsafe_or_illegal_abortions"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Deaths and injuries from unsafe or illegal abortions</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Deaths_and_injuries_from_unsafe_or_illegal_abortions-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Abortion_rights_views_and_activities" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" 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class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><p> <b>Abortion in Colorado</b> is legal at all stages of pregnancy. It is one of seven states without any term restrictions as to when a pregnancy can be terminated.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Outpatient abortion is available at all stages of the pregnancy. In addition, medically indicated termination of pregnancy up to term is also an option for conditions such as fetal anomalies, genetic disorder, fetal demise and/or severe medical problems.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>59% of adults said in a 2014 <a href="/wiki/Pew_Research_Center" title="Pew Research Center">Pew Research Center</a> poll that <a href="/wiki/Abortion" title="Abortion">abortion</a> should be legal in all or most cases and 36% said it should be illegal in all or most cases.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The 2023 American Values Atlas reported that, in their most recent survey, 65% of Coloradans said that abortion should be legal in all or most cases.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1962, the <a href="/wiki/American_Law_Institute" title="American Law Institute">American Law Institute</a> published their <a href="/wiki/Model_Penal_Code" title="Model Penal Code">model penal code</a> as it applied to abortions with three circumstances where they believed a physician could justifiably perform an abortion. A version of this was enacted into law in 1967.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Colorado" title="Colorado">Colorado</a> became the first state to decriminalize abortion in cases of rape, incest, or in which pregnancy would lead to permanent physical <a href="/wiki/Disability" title="Disability">disability</a> of the woman. </p><p>In state politics, the <a href="/wiki/Colorado_Democratic_Party" title="Colorado Democratic Party">Colorado Democratic Party</a> largely support access to abortion while the <a href="/wiki/Colorado_Republican_Party" title="Colorado Republican Party">Colorado Republican Party</a> have embraced hardline anti-abortion stances which have included proposing laws to restrict or even ban abortion in the state.<sup id="cite_ref-:7_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:7-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/2024_Colorado_Amendment_79" title="2024 Colorado Amendment 79">2024 Colorado Amendment 79</a> appeared on the ballot in November 2024. The amendment was approved, explicitly conferring a right to abortion in the Colorado state constitution.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Abortion_in_Colorado&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Early_history">Early history</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Abortion_in_Colorado&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Early history"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Colorado became a territory in 1861,<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and its General Laws included a ban on abortion:<sup id="cite_ref-Dobbs_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Dobbs-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <blockquote><p>"[E]very person who shall administer substance or liquid, or who shall use or cause to be used any instrument, of whatsoever kind, with the intention to procure the miscarriage of any woman then being with child, and shall thereof be duly convicted, shall be imprisoned for a term not exceeding three years, and fined in a sum not exceeding one thousand dollars; and if any woman, by reason of such treatment, shall die, the person or persons administering, or causing to be administered, such poison, substance or liquid, or using or causing to be used, any instrument, as aforesaid, shall be deemed guilty of manslaughter, and if convicted, be punished accordingly."</p></blockquote> <p>The first documented time "abortion" was mentioned in Colorado newspapers was in the Rocky Mountain News on September 30, 1867. Back then, midwives used herbs to try to end pregnancies, but this could be very dangerous. The first documented arrest for abortion is J. H. Murphy in Denver in 1868, and Dr. Mary Solander from Boulder was the first person sentenced to prison for abortion in 1873.<sup id="cite_ref-DPL_1_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DPL_1-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Legislative_history">Legislative history</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Abortion_in_Colorado&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Legislative history"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 1891, Colorado adopted Senate Bill 310, which further criminalized procuring an abortion.<sup id="cite_ref-Goodland_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Goodland-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In the early 1900s, newspapers reported more cases of doctors being charged.<sup id="cite_ref-DPL_1_12-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DPL_1-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1909, osteopaths were prohibited from performing abortions.<sup id="cite_ref-Goodland_13-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Goodland-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1929, the Colorado Assembly tried to make it legal for doctors to talk to married couples about birth control. But this law was killed in the Colorado Senate after heated debate. The proposed law was a partial repeal of the 1873 Comstock Act that made it illegal to distribute birth control materials.<sup id="cite_ref-DPL_1_12-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DPL_1-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1962, the <a href="/wiki/American_Law_Institute" title="American Law Institute">American Law Institute</a> published their <a href="/wiki/Model_Penal_Code" title="Model Penal Code">model penal code</a>, as it applied to abortions, with three circumstances where they believed a physician could justifiably perform an abortion: "If ... there is substantial risk that the continuance of the pregnancy would gravely impair the physical or mental health of the mother, or that the child would be born with grave physical or mental defect, or that the pregnancy resulted from rape, incest, or other felonious intercourse." In 1967, Colorado became the first state to apply this into law,<sup id="cite_ref-:4_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:4-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> followed by Arkansas, California, Georgia, Maryland, New Mexico, North Carolina, and Oregon.<sup id="cite_ref-CAR_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CAR-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Specifically, the new law permitted an abortion in cases of rape, incest, fetal abnormality, and to protect the life of the mother.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Larson_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Larson-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> However, it was only up to 16 weeks of pregnancy and required the husband's permission and approval from three doctors.<sup id="cite_ref-DPL_2_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DPL_2-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Goodland_13-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Goodland-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Over 33 months, 1,500 Colorado women obtained legal abortions, while around 20,000 sought illegal abortions because of the costs and red tape.<sup id="cite_ref-DPL_2_18-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DPL_2-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1969, lawmakers failed to pass a bill that would have removed liability for a doctor or hospital refusing to perform an abortion.<sup id="cite_ref-Goodland_13-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Goodland-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1978, Colorado set up Medicaid funding to help poor women get abortions.<sup id="cite_ref-:4_14-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:4-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1979, a bill to ban public funding of abortions failed. In 1984, voters approved a similar constitutional amendment.<sup id="cite_ref-Goodland_13-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Goodland-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1993, Colorado enacted speech restrictions within 100 feet of abortion clinics, a policy the U.S. Supreme Court affirmed in <a href="/wiki/Hill_v._Colorado" title="Hill v. Colorado">Hill v. Colorado</a> in 2000.<sup id="cite_ref-Goodland_13-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Goodland-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1998, <a href="/wiki/Becky_Bell" title="Becky Bell">Becky Bell</a>'s parents worked against proposed parental notification laws in Colorado.<sup id="cite_ref-foes_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-foes-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2006, pharmacists in Colorado were allowed to provide emergency contraception.<sup id="cite_ref-Goodland_13-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Goodland-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2019, women in Colorado were eligible for temporary disability as a result of abortion or miscarriage.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Colorado Republicans introduced numerous bills to ban or restrict abortion in almost all cases, beginning in 1997 and continuing through 2022. These bills did not pass.<sup id="cite_ref-Goodland_13-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Goodland-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:122_22-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:122-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:7_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:7-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><span id="Reproductive"></span>On April 4, 2022, <a href="/wiki/Governor_of_Colorado" title="Governor of Colorado">Governor</a> <a href="/wiki/Jared_Polis" title="Jared Polis">Jared Polis</a> signed the Reproductive Health Equity Act, which guarantees access to reproductive care and affirms the rights of pregnant women to continue or terminate a pregnancy. The act prohibits public entities from restricting or denying those rights.<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Judicial_history">Judicial history</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Abortion_in_Colorado&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Judicial history"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The <a href="/wiki/Supreme_Court_of_the_United_States" title="Supreme Court of the United States">US Supreme Court</a>'s decision in 1973's <i><a href="/wiki/Roe_v._Wade" title="Roe v. Wade">Roe v. Wade</a></i> ruling meant the state could no longer regulate abortion in the first trimester.<sup id="cite_ref-CAR_15-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CAR-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> However, the Supreme Court overturned <i><a href="/wiki/Roe_v._Wade" title="Roe v. Wade">Roe v. Wade</a></i> in <i><a href="/wiki/Dobbs_v._Jackson_Women%27s_Health_Organization" title="Dobbs v. Jackson Women's Health Organization">Dobbs v. Jackson Women's Health Organization</a></i>, No. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://supreme.justia.com/cases/federal/us/597/19-1392/">19-1392</a>, <a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_Supreme_Court_cases,_volume_597" title="List of United States Supreme Court cases, volume 597">597</a> <a href="/wiki/United_States_Reports" title="United States Reports">U.S.</a> ___ (2022) later in 2022.<sup id="cite_ref-cnn_decision_25-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cnn_decision-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-scotusblog_decision_26-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-scotusblog_decision-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Ballot_box_history">Ballot box history</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Abortion_in_Colorado&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Ballot box history"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 2008, Kristine Burton and Michael Burton of Colorado for Equal Rights jointly proposed the <a href="/wiki/Colorado_Amendment_48" class="mw-redirect" title="Colorado Amendment 48">Colorado Amendment 48</a> <a href="/wiki/Popular_initiative" title="Popular initiative">initiative</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Colorado Right to Life supported the amendment.<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> There was bipartisan opposition.<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The text would have amended the definition of a person to "any human being from the moment of fertilization".<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This definition would have applied to all sections of Colorado law, thus giving a fetus the equal rights of life, liberty, and property as a fully developed, born person would.<sup id="cite_ref-post_32-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-post-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On November 4, 2008, the initiative was turned down by 73.2 percent of the voters.<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <table class="wikitable" style="margin-right: 1em; background: #f9f9f9;"> <caption style="background-color:#f2f2f2;margin-bottom:-1px;border:1px solid #aaa;padding:.2em .4em">Amendment 48<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th scope="col" style="width: 210px">Choice </th> <th scope="col" style="width: 70px">Votes </th> <th scope="col" style="width: 50px">% </th></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Light_brown_x.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Referendum failed" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Light_brown_x.svg/14px-Light_brown_x.svg.png" decoding="async" width="14" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Light_brown_x.svg/21px-Light_brown_x.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Light_brown_x.svg/28px-Light_brown_x.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="3584" data-file-height="4096" /></a></span> <b>No</b> </td> <td style="text-align:right;"><b>1,691,165</b> </td> <td style="text-align:right;"><b>73.21</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Yes </td> <td style="text-align:right;">618,761 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">26.79 </td></tr> <tr class="tfoot" style="background:#f2f2f2;"> <td style="text-align:left;"><b>Total votes</b> </td> <td style="text-align:right;"><b>2,309,926</b> </td> <td style="text-align:right;"><b>100.00</b> </td></tr> </tbody></table><p>Colorado Proposition 115 was a 2020 ballot initiative preventing abortion after 22 weeks unless the pregnancy endangered the mother's life. Performing an abortion after 22 weeks would have become a Class 1 misdemeanor. On November 3, 2020, Colorado voters rejected Proposition 115, with 59% of voters opposed to the initiative.<sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><table class="wikitable" style="margin-right: 1em; background: #f9f9f9;"> <caption style="background-color:#f2f2f2;margin-bottom:-1px;border:1px solid #aaa;padding:.2em .4em">Proposition 115<sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th scope="col" style="width: 210px">Choice </th> <th scope="col" style="width: 70px">Votes </th> <th scope="col" style="width: 50px">% </th></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Light_brown_x.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Referendum failed" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Light_brown_x.svg/14px-Light_brown_x.svg.png" decoding="async" width="14" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Light_brown_x.svg/21px-Light_brown_x.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Light_brown_x.svg/28px-Light_brown_x.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="3584" data-file-height="4096" /></a></span> <b>No</b> </td> <td style="text-align:right;"><b>1,859,479</b> </td> <td style="text-align:right;"><b>58.99</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Yes </td> <td style="text-align:right;">1,292,787 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">41.01 </td></tr> <tr class="tfoot" style="background:#f2f2f2;"> <td style="text-align:left;"><b>Total votes</b> </td> <td style="text-align:right;"><b>3,152,266</b> </td> <td style="text-align:right;"><b>100.00</b> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <p>On April 18, 2024, Coloradans For Protecting Reproductive Freedom submitted nearly double the signatures required to put abortion rights on the ballot in Colorado in the November 2024 elections. <a href="/wiki/2024_Colorado_Amendment_79" title="2024 Colorado Amendment 79">2024 Colorado Amendment 79</a> would enshrine the right to abortion in the Colorado state constitution.<sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Clinic_history">Clinic history</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Abortion_in_Colorado&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Clinic history"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Number_of_abortion_clinics_in_Colorado_by_year.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Number_of_abortion_clinics_in_Colorado_by_year.png/220px-Number_of_abortion_clinics_in_Colorado_by_year.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="157" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Number_of_abortion_clinics_in_Colorado_by_year.png/330px-Number_of_abortion_clinics_in_Colorado_by_year.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Number_of_abortion_clinics_in_Colorado_by_year.png/440px-Number_of_abortion_clinics_in_Colorado_by_year.png 2x" data-file-width="479" data-file-height="342" /></a><figcaption>Number of abortion clinics in Colorado by year</figcaption></figure> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Abortion_clinic" title="Abortion clinic">Abortion clinic</a></div> <p>Between 1982 and 1992, the number of abortion clinics in the state decreased by fourteen, going from 73 in 1982 to 59 in 1992.<sup id="cite_ref-:32_38-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:32-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2014, there were 21 abortion clinics in the state.<sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2014, 78% of the counties in the state did not have an abortion clinic. That year, 27% of women in the state aged 15 – 44 lived in a county without an abortion clinic.<sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In March 2016, there were 21 <a href="/wiki/Planned_Parenthood" title="Planned Parenthood">Planned Parenthood</a> clinics in the state.<sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> After <a href="/w/index.php?title=Planned_Parenthood_of_the_Rocky_Mountains&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Planned Parenthood of the Rocky Mountains (page does not exist)">Planned Parenthood of the Rocky Mountains</a> switched from directly billing women to directly billing <a href="/wiki/Medicaid" title="Medicaid">Medicaid</a> in 2016, they ran into funding bills as Medicaid has low reimbursement rates. Consequently, they were forced to close two clinics in Colorado and one in Wyoming in July 2017.<sup id="cite_ref-:3_42-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:3-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2017, there were nineteen Planned Parenthood clinics, of which eleven offered abortion services, in a state with a population of 1,278,937 women aged 15–49.<sup id="cite_ref-:3_42-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:3-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Statistics">Statistics</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Abortion_in_Colorado&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Statistics"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 1990, 426,000 women in the state faced the risk of an unintended pregnancy.<sup id="cite_ref-:32_38-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:32-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Since the start of the 2008 <a href="/w/index.php?title=Colorado_Family_Planning_Initiative&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Colorado Family Planning Initiative (page does not exist)">Colorado Family Planning Initiative</a>, the number of abortions performed in the state fell by nearly half for women between the ages of 15–19. For women aged 20–24, the rate of abortions declined by 18%. For teens aged 15–19, the birth and abortion rate in Colorado between 2009 and 2014 declined around 50%. For women aged 20–24, the abortion rate declined by 20%.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_43-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2010, the state had no publicly funded abortions.<sup id="cite_ref-44" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2013, there were 700 abortions for white women aged 15–19, 110 abortions for black women aged 15–19, 470 abortions for Hispanic women aged 15–19, and 90 abortions for women of all other races.<sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2014, 59% of adults said in a poll by the <a href="/wiki/Pew_Research_Center" title="Pew Research Center">Pew Research Center</a> that abortion should be legal and 36% saying it should be illegal in all or most cases.<sup id="cite_ref-46" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2017, the state had an infant mortality rate of 4.5 deaths per 1,000 live births.<sup id="cite_ref-:422_47-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:422-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> From 2009 to 2017, the rate of teenage abortions in the state fell by 64%.<sup id="cite_ref-:5_48-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:5-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <table class="wikitable"> <caption> Number of reported abortions, abortion rate and percentage change in rate by geographic region and state in 1992, 1995 and 1996<sup id="cite_ref-:6_49-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:6-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th rowspan="2">Census division and state</th> <th colspan="3">Number</th> <th colspan="3">Rate</th> <th rowspan="2">% change 1992–1996 </th></tr> <tr> <td><b>1992</b></td> <td><b>1995</b></td> <td><b>1996</b></td> <td><b>1992</b></td> <td><b>1995</b></td> <td><b>1996</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td>US Total</td> <td>1,528,930</td> <td>1,363,690</td> <td>1,365,730</td> <td>25.9</td> <td>22.9</td> <td>22.9</td> <td>–12 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Mountain</td> <td>69,600</td> <td>63,390</td> <td>67,020</td> <td>21</td> <td>17.9</td> <td>18.6</td> <td>–12 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Arizona</td> <td>20,600</td> <td>18,120</td> <td>19,310</td> <td>24.1</td> <td>19.1</td> <td>19.8</td> <td>–18 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Colorado</td> <td>19,880</td> <td>15,690</td> <td>18,310</td> <td>23.6</td> <td>18</td> <td>20.9</td> <td>–12 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Idaho</td> <td>1,710</td> <td>1,500</td> <td>1,600</td> <td>7.2</td> <td>5.8</td> <td>6.1</td> <td>–15 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Montana</td> <td>3,300</td> <td>3,010</td> <td>2,900</td> <td>18.2</td> <td>16.2</td> <td>15.6</td> <td>–14 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Nevada</td> <td>13,300</td> <td>15,600</td> <td>15,450</td> <td>44.2</td> <td>46.7</td> <td>44.6</td> <td>1 </td></tr> <tr> <td>New Mexico</td> <td>6,410</td> <td>5,450</td> <td>5,470</td> <td>17.7</td> <td>14.4</td> <td>14.4</td> <td>–19 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Utah</td> <td>3,940</td> <td>3,740</td> <td>3,700</td> <td>9.3</td> <td>8.1</td> <td>7.8</td> <td>–16 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Wyoming</td> <td>460</td> <td>280</td> <td>280</td> <td>4.3</td> <td>2.7</td> <td>2.7</td> <td>–37 </td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="wikitable"> <caption>Number, rate, and ratio of reported abortions, by reporting area of residence and occurrence and by percentage of abortions obtained by out-of-state residents, US CDC estimates </caption> <tbody><tr> <th rowspan="2">Location</th> <th colspan="3">Residence</th> <th colspan="3">Occurrence</th> <th rowspan="2">% obtained by<br />out-of-state residents </th> <th rowspan="2">Year</th> <th rowspan="2">Ref </th></tr> <tr> <td>No.</td> <td>Rate^</td> <td>Ratio^^</td> <td>No.</td> <td>Rate^</td> <td>Ratio^^ </td></tr> <tr> <td>Colorado </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td>19,880 </td> <td>23.6 </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-:6_49-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:6-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Colorado </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td>15,690 </td> <td>18 </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-:6_49-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:6-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Colorado </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td>18,310 </td> <td>20.9 </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-:6_49-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:6-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Colorado</td> <td>9,453</td> <td>8.7</td> <td>144</td> <td>10,648</td> <td>9.8</td> <td>162</td> <td>11.3</td> <td>2014</td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-50" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Colorado</td> <td>8,975</td> <td>8.1</td> <td>135</td> <td>10,114</td> <td>9.1</td> <td>152</td> <td>11.3</td> <td>2015</td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-51" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Colorado </td> <td>7,363 </td> <td>6.6 </td> <td>111 </td> <td>8,333 </td> <td>7.4 </td> <td>125 </td> <td>11.4 </td> <td>2016 </td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-52" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="10">^number of abortions per 1,000 women aged 15–44; ^^number of abortions per 1,000 live births </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Contraceptive_history">Contraceptive history</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Abortion_in_Colorado&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Contraceptive history"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 2008, Colorado's Department of Public Health and Environment was provided with private funds to provide poor women in the state with <a href="/wiki/Long-acting_reversible_contraception" class="mw-redirect" title="Long-acting reversible contraception">long-acting reversible contraceptives</a> (LARCs) at little or no cost to them.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_43-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> From 2009 to 2017, free, low-cost IUDs resulted in a 54% decline in the rate of teenage pregnancy in the state.<sup id="cite_ref-:5_48-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:5-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Deaths_and_injuries_from_unsafe_or_illegal_abortions">Deaths and injuries from unsafe or illegal abortions</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Abortion_in_Colorado&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Deaths and injuries from unsafe or illegal abortions"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In the period between 1972 and 1974, there were zero recorded illegal abortion deaths in the state.<sup id="cite_ref-53" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> During the winter of 1978, three women in less than a month required hospitalization in <a href="/wiki/Denver" title="Denver">Denver</a> after consuming pennyroyal oil for the purpose of trying to induce an abortion. One of these women died.<sup id="cite_ref-:4_14-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:4-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Abortion_rights_views_and_activities">Abortion rights views and activities</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Abortion_in_Colorado&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Abortion rights views and activities"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Democracy_in_Action_(31607077514).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Democracy_in_Action_%2831607077514%29.jpg/220px-Democracy_in_Action_%2831607077514%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Democracy_in_Action_%2831607077514%29.jpg/330px-Democracy_in_Action_%2831607077514%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Democracy_in_Action_%2831607077514%29.jpg/440px-Democracy_in_Action_%2831607077514%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5472" data-file-height="3648" /></a><figcaption>Women's March In Denver in 2017</figcaption></figure><figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Democracy_in_Action_(31607192774).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/Democracy_in_Action_%2831607192774%29.jpg/220px-Democracy_in_Action_%2831607192774%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/Democracy_in_Action_%2831607192774%29.jpg/330px-Democracy_in_Action_%2831607192774%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/Democracy_in_Action_%2831607192774%29.jpg/440px-Democracy_in_Action_%2831607192774%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5472" data-file-height="3648" /></a><figcaption>Women's March In Denver in 2017</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Protests">Protests</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Abortion_in_Colorado&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Protests"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Women from the state participated in marches supporting abortion rights as part of a #StoptheBans movement in May 2019.<sup id="cite_ref-54" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Following the Roe v. Wade overturn draft leak on May 2, 2022, there were abortion rights demonstrations in <a href="/wiki/Aspen,_Colorado" title="Aspen, Colorado">Aspen</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-55" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-55"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Colorado_Springs,_Colorado" title="Colorado Springs, Colorado">Colorado Springs</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-56" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-56"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Denver" title="Denver">Denver</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-57" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-57"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Fort_Collins,_Colorado" title="Fort Collins, Colorado">Fort Collins</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-58" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-58"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and <a href="/wiki/Grand_Junction,_Colorado" title="Grand Junction, Colorado">Grand Junction</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-59" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-59"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Following the overturn of Roe v. Wade on June 24, 2022, an abortion rights protest was held outside the <a href="/wiki/Colorado_State_Capitol" title="Colorado State Capitol">Colorado State Capitol</a> in <a href="/wiki/Denver" title="Denver">Denver</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-60" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-60"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Anti-abortion_views_and_activities">Anti-abortion views and activities</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Abortion_in_Colorado&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Anti-abortion views and activities"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Table_Mountain_DNC_Abortion_Protest.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Table_Mountain_DNC_Abortion_Protest.jpg/220px-Table_Mountain_DNC_Abortion_Protest.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Table_Mountain_DNC_Abortion_Protest.jpg/330px-Table_Mountain_DNC_Abortion_Protest.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Table_Mountain_DNC_Abortion_Protest.jpg/440px-Table_Mountain_DNC_Abortion_Protest.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3280" data-file-height="2460" /></a><figcaption>Abortion protest sign on North Table Mountain outside Denver, during the 2008 Democratic National Convention. The sign reads "Destroys uNborn Children", and is made of sheets sewn together. It was a new Guinness World Record for largest protest sign. The sign was constructed by American Right To Life Action.</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Protests_2">Protests</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Abortion_in_Colorado&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Protests"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Several hundred <a href="/wiki/Anti-abortion" class="mw-redirect" title="Anti-abortion">anti-abortion</a> activists participate in the Rocky Mountain March for Life in Colorado each year to support ending abortion.<sup id="cite_ref-61" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-61"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Respect Life Denver also organizes an annual rally and march in the state capitol each year to support legislation against abortion.<sup id="cite_ref-62" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-62"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Anti-abortion_city_ordinances">Anti-abortion city ordinances</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Abortion_in_Colorado&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Anti-abortion city ordinances"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In late 2022, four out of seven council members of the city of <a href="/wiki/Pueblo,_Colorado" title="Pueblo, Colorado">Pueblo</a> voted to consider a measure that would ban abortion within the city. The proposed ordinance was the work of a Texas-based anti-abortion group which was introduced by council member Regina Maestri.<sup id="cite_ref-63" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-63"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>63<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The proposed measure would break state laws surrounding abortion protections while observers said the measure might inspire other cities or towns throughout Colorado to attempt to ban or restrict abortions.<sup id="cite_ref-64" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-64"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The measure was narrowly rejected by the council.<sup id="cite_ref-65" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-65"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>65<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In October 2024, there was another attempt to ban abortion in Pueblo by conservative council members. The measure was again narrowly defeated.<sup id="cite_ref-66" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-66"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>66<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Violence">Violence</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Abortion_in_Colorado&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Violence"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>An incident of anti-abortion violence occurred at an abortion clinic in Denver, Colorado on August 26, 2003.<sup id="cite_ref-:12_67-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:12-67"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>67<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Between 1993 and 2015, 11 people were killed at American abortion clinics.<sup id="cite_ref-:2_68-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-68"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>68<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On November 29, 2015, <a href="/wiki/Colorado_Springs_Planned_Parenthood_shooting" title="Colorado Springs Planned Parenthood shooting">a shooting at a Planned Parenthood</a> clinic in <a href="/wiki/Colorado_Springs,_Colorado" title="Colorado Springs, Colorado">Colorado Springs, Colorado</a>, left three dead and several injured, and a suspect, Robert L. Dear, was apprehended.<sup id="cite_ref-reports_69-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-reports-69"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>69<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-courant.com_70-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-courant.com-70"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>70<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-71" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-71"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>71<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Larson2_72-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Larson2-72"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>72<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Police officer and pastor Garrett Swasey, US Iraq War veteran Ke'Arre M. Stewart, and Hawaiian Jennifer Markovsky, who was accompanying a friend at the clinic, were killed.<sup id="cite_ref-:2_68-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-68"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>68<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The suspect had previously acted against other clinics, and referred to himself as a "warrior for the babies" at his hearing.<sup id="cite_ref-73" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-73"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>73<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Kevin_Conlon,_Greg_Botelho_and_Pamela_Brown_74-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Kevin_Conlon,_Greg_Botelho_and_Pamela_Brown-74"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>74<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Neighbors and former neighbors described the suspect as "reclusive",<sup id="cite_ref-reports_69-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-reports-69"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>69<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and police from several states where the suspect resided described a history of run-ins dating from at least 1997.<sup id="cite_ref-courant.com_70-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-courant.com-70"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>70<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On May 11, 2016, the court declared the suspect incompetent to stand trial after a mental evaluation was completed.<sup id="cite_ref-75" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-75"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>75<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Footnotes">Footnotes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Abortion_in_Colorado&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: Footnotes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><br /> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Abortion_in_Colorado&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width reflist-columns-3"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFGal" class="citation news cs1">Gal, Grace Panetta, Shayanne. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210727145642/https://www.businessinsider.com/latest-point-in-pregnancy-you-can-get-abortion-in-50-states-2019-5">"The latest 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in the United States</a> by state</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">States</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Abortion_in_Alabama" title="Abortion in Alabama">Alabama</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abortion_in_Alaska" title="Abortion in Alaska">Alaska</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abortion_in_Arizona" title="Abortion in Arizona">Arizona</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abortion_in_Arkansas" title="Abortion in Arkansas">Arkansas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abortion_in_California" title="Abortion in California">California</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Colorado</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abortion_in_Connecticut" title="Abortion in Connecticut">Connecticut</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abortion_in_Delaware" title="Abortion in Delaware">Delaware</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abortion_in_Florida" title="Abortion in Florida">Florida</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abortion_in_Georgia_(U.S._state)" title="Abortion in Georgia (U.S. state)">Georgia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abortion_in_Hawaii" title="Abortion in Hawaii">Hawaii</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abortion_in_Idaho" title="Abortion in Idaho">Idaho</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abortion_in_Illinois" title="Abortion in Illinois">Illinois</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abortion_in_Indiana" title="Abortion in Indiana">Indiana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abortion_in_Iowa" title="Abortion in Iowa">Iowa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abortion_in_Kansas" title="Abortion in Kansas">Kansas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abortion_in_Kentucky" title="Abortion in Kentucky">Kentucky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abortion_in_Louisiana" title="Abortion in Louisiana">Louisiana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abortion_in_Maine" title="Abortion in Maine">Maine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abortion_in_Maryland" title="Abortion in Maryland">Maryland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abortion_in_Massachusetts" title="Abortion in Massachusetts">Massachusetts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abortion_in_Michigan" title="Abortion in Michigan">Michigan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abortion_in_Minnesota" title="Abortion in Minnesota">Minnesota</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abortion_in_Mississippi" title="Abortion in Mississippi">Mississippi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abortion_in_Missouri" title="Abortion in Missouri">Missouri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abortion_in_Montana" title="Abortion in Montana">Montana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abortion_in_Nebraska" title="Abortion in Nebraska">Nebraska</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abortion_in_Nevada" title="Abortion in Nevada">Nevada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abortion_in_New_Hampshire" title="Abortion in New Hampshire">New Hampshire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abortion_in_New_Jersey" title="Abortion in New Jersey">New Jersey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abortion_in_New_Mexico" title="Abortion in New Mexico">New Mexico</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abortion_in_New_York" title="Abortion in New York">New York</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abortion_in_North_Carolina" title="Abortion in North Carolina">North Carolina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abortion_in_North_Dakota" title="Abortion in North Dakota">North Dakota</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abortion_in_Ohio" title="Abortion in Ohio">Ohio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abortion_in_Oklahoma" title="Abortion in Oklahoma">Oklahoma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abortion_in_Oregon" title="Abortion in Oregon">Oregon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abortion_in_Pennsylvania" title="Abortion in Pennsylvania">Pennsylvania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abortion_in_Rhode_Island" title="Abortion in Rhode Island">Rhode Island</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abortion_in_South_Carolina" title="Abortion in South Carolina">South Carolina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abortion_in_South_Dakota" title="Abortion in South Dakota">South Dakota</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abortion_in_Tennessee" title="Abortion in Tennessee">Tennessee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abortion_in_Texas" title="Abortion in Texas">Texas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abortion_in_Utah" title="Abortion in Utah">Utah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abortion_in_Vermont" title="Abortion in Vermont">Vermont</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abortion_in_Virginia" title="Abortion in Virginia">Virginia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abortion_in_Washington_(state)" title="Abortion in Washington (state)">Washington</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abortion_in_West_Virginia" title="Abortion in West Virginia">West Virginia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abortion_in_Wisconsin" title="Abortion in Wisconsin">Wisconsin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abortion_in_Wyoming" title="Abortion in Wyoming">Wyoming</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="3" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Gestational_limits_for_elective_abortion_in_the_United_States.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Gestational_limits_for_elective_abortion_in_the_United_States.svg/170px-Gestational_limits_for_elective_abortion_in_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="170" height="105" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Gestational_limits_for_elective_abortion_in_the_United_States.svg/255px-Gestational_limits_for_elective_abortion_in_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Gestational_limits_for_elective_abortion_in_the_United_States.svg/340px-Gestational_limits_for_elective_abortion_in_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="959" data-file-height="593" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Federal_district" title="Federal district">Federal district</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Abortion_in_the_District_of_Columbia" title="Abortion in the District of Columbia">Washington, D.C.</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Territories_of_the_United_States" title="Territories of the United States">Territories</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Abortion_in_American_Samoa" title="Abortion in American Samoa">American Samoa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abortion_in_Guam" title="Abortion in Guam">Guam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abortion_in_the_Northern_Mariana_Islands" title="Abortion in the Northern Mariana Islands">Northern Mariana Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abortion_in_Puerto_Rico" title="Abortion in Puerto Rico">Puerto Rico </a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abortion_in_the_United_States_Virgin_Islands" title="Abortion in the United States Virgin Islands">U.S. Virgin Islands</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Abortion_in_Colorado&oldid=1262680578">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Abortion_in_Colorado&oldid=1262680578</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Abortion_in_the_United_States_by_state" title="Category:Abortion in the United States by state">Abortion in the United States by state</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Healthcare_in_Colorado" 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