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class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Menu utama</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">pindah ke bilah sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">sembunyikan</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Navigasi </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Halaman_Utama" title="Kunjungi Halaman Utama [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Halaman Utama</span></a></li><li id="n-Daftar-isi" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Isi"><span>Daftar isi</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Perubahan_terbaru" title="Daftar perubahan terbaru dalam wiki. [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Perubahan terbaru</span></a></li><li id="n-Artikel-pilihan" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Artikel_pilihan/Topik"><span>Artikel pilihan</span></a></li><li id="n-currentevents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Peristiwa_terkini" title="Temukan informasi tentang peristiwa terkini"><span>Peristiwa terkini</span></a></li><li id="n-newpage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Halaman_baru"><span>Halaman baru</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Halaman_sembarang" title="Tampilkan sembarang halaman [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Halaman sembarang</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-Komunitas" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-Komunitas" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Komunitas </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-Warung-Kopi" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Warung_Kopi"><span>Warung Kopi</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Komunitas" title="Tentang proyek, apa yang dapat Anda lakukan, di mana untuk mencari sesuatu"><span>Portal komunitas</span></a></li><li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Isi" title="Tempat mencari bantuan."><span>Bantuan</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-Wikipedia" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-Wikipedia" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Wikipedia </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-aboutsite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Perihal"><span>Tentang Wikipedia</span></a></li><li id="n-Pancapilar" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Pancapilar"><span>Pancapilar</span></a></li><li id="n-Kebijakan" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Kebijakan_dan_pedoman"><span>Kebijakan</span></a></li><li id="n-Hubungi-kami" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Hubungi_kami"><span>Hubungi kami</span></a></li><li id="n-Bak-pasir" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Bak_pasir"><span>Bak pasir</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-Bagikan" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-Bagikan emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Bagikan </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Halaman_Utama" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikipedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="Ensiklopedia Bebas" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-id.svg" width="120" height="14" style="width: 7.5em; height: 0.875em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Pencarian" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Cari di Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Pencarian</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Telusuri Wikipedia" aria-label="Telusuri Wikipedia" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Cari di Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Istimewa:Pencarian"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Cari</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Perkakas pribadi"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Tampilan"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Tampilan" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Tampilan</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_id.wikipedia.org&uselang=id" class=""><span>Menyumbang</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:Buat_akun&returnto=Ratna+wilis" title="Anda dianjurkan untuk membuat akun dan masuk log; meskipun, hal itu tidak diwajibkan" class=""><span>Buat akun baru</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:Masuk_log&returnto=Ratna+wilis" title="Anda disarankan untuk masuk log, meskipun hal itu tidak diwajibkan. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Masuk log</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Opsi lainnya" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Perkakas pribadi" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Perkakas pribadi</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Menu pengguna" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_id.wikipedia.org&uselang=id"><span>Menyumbang</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:Buat_akun&returnto=Ratna+wilis" title="Anda dianjurkan untuk membuat akun dan masuk log; meskipun, hal itu tidak diwajibkan"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Buat akun baru</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:Masuk_log&returnto=Ratna+wilis" title="Anda disarankan untuk masuk log, meskipun hal itu tidak diwajibkan. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Masuk log</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Halaman penyunting yang telah keluar log <a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Pengantar" aria-label="Pelajari lebih lanjut tentang menyunting"><span>pelajari lebih lanjut</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Kontribusi_saya" title="Daftar suntingan yang dibuat dari alamat IP ini [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Kontribusi</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Pembicaraan_saya" title="Pembicaraan tentang suntingan dari alamat IP ini [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Pembicaraan</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Situs"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Daftar isi" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Daftar isi</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">pindah ke bilah sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">sembunyikan</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Awal</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Penampilan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Penampilan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Penampilan</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Penampilan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sifat_mineral" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sifat_mineral"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Sifat mineral</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Sifat_mineral-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Gulingkan subbagian Sifat mineral</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Sifat_mineral-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Struktur_kristal" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Struktur_kristal"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Struktur kristal</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Struktur_kristal-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Properti_permukaan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Properti_permukaan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Properti permukaan</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Properti_permukaan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Referensi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Referensi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Referensi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Referensi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Daftar isi" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Gulingkan daftar isi" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Gulingkan daftar isi</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Ratna wilis</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Pergi ke artikel dalam bahasa lain. Terdapat 36 bahasa" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-36" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">36 bahasa</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peridot" title="Peridot – Aragon" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Peridot" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B2%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%AC%D8%AF" title="زبرجد – Arab" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="زبرجد" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arab" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B2%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%AC%D8%AF" title="زبرجد – Arab Mesir" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="زبرجد" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Arab Mesir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xrizolit" title="Xrizolit – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Xrizolit" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%82" title="Хрызаліт – Belarusia" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Хрызаліт" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%82" title="Хрызаліт – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Хрызаліт" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peridot" title="Peridot – Jerman" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Peridot" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Jerman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A0%CE%B5%CF%81%CE%AF%CE%B4%CE%BF%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%82" title="Περίδοτος – Yunani" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Περίδοτος" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Yunani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peridot" title="Peridot – Inggris" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Peridot" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Inggris" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peridoto" title="Peridoto – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Peridoto" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peridoto" title="Peridoto – Spanyol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Peridoto" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanyol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B2%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%AC%D8%AF" title="زبرجد – Persia" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="زبرجد" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peridootti" title="Peridootti – Suomi" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Peridootti" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Suomi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C3%A9ridot" title="Péridot – Prancis" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Péridot" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Prancis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A4%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%93%D7%95%D7%98" title="פרידוט – Ibrani" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="פרידוט" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Ibrani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peridot" title="Peridot – Kroasia" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Peridot" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Kroasia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peridot_(%C3%A1sv%C3%A1ny)" title="Peridot (ásvány) – Hungaria" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Peridot (ásvány)" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungaria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8A%D5%A5%D6%80%D5%AB%D5%A4%D5%B8%D5%BF" title="Պերիդոտ – Armenia" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Պերիդոտ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%9A%E3%83%AA%E3%83%89%E3%83%83%E3%83%88" title="ペリドット – Jepang" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ペリドット" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Jepang" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A5%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98%E1%83%96%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98%E1%83%97%E1%83%98" title="ქრიზოლითი – Georgia" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ქრიზოლითი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%82" title="Хризолит – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Хризолит" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%8E%98%EB%A6%AC%EB%8F%84%ED%8A%B8" title="페리도트 – Korea" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="페리도트" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%82" title="Хризолит – Kirgiz" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Хризолит" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Kirgiz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D1%87%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%83%D1%83" title="Алтан чулуу – Mongolia" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Алтан чулуу" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Mongolia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%95%E1%80%BC%E1%80%B1%E1%80%AC%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%81%E1%80%B1%E1%80%AB%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%85%E1%80%AD%E1%80%99%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8" title="ပြောင်ခေါင်းစိမ်း – Burma" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ပြောင်ခေါင်းစိမ်း" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Burma" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peridot" title="Peridot – Nynorsk Norwegia" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Peridot" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Nynorsk Norwegia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peridot" title="Peridot – Bokmål Norwegia" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Peridot" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Bokmål Norwegia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perydot" title="Perydot – Polski" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Perydot" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peridoto" title="Peridoto – Portugis" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Peridoto" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%82" title="Хризолит – Rusia" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Хризолит" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Rusia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peridot" title="Peridot – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Peridot" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peridot" title="Peridot – Sloven" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Peridot" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Sloven" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peridot" title="Peridot – Turki" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Peridot" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%82" title="Перидот – Ukraina" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Перидот" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukraina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B2%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%AC%D8%AF" title="زبرجد – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="زبرجد" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peridot" title="Peridot – Vietnam" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Peridot" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q288732#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Sunting pranala interwiki" class="wbc-editpage">Sunting pranala</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Ruang nama"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Ratna_wilis" title="Lihat halaman isi [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Halaman</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Pembicaraan:Ratna_wilis" rel="discussion" title="Pembicaraan halaman 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<button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">pindah ke bilah sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">sembunyikan</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Dari Wikipedia bahasa Indonesia, ensiklopedia bebas</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="id" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r22657712">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-header,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-subheader,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-above,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-title,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-image,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-below{text-align:center}</style><table class="infobox"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="color:black; background-color: #acdf7d">Ratna wilis</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Forsterite-Olivine-tmu14a.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/Forsterite-Olivine-tmu14a.jpg/220px-Forsterite-Olivine-tmu14a.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="303" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/Forsterite-Olivine-tmu14a.jpg/330px-Forsterite-Olivine-tmu14a.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/Forsterite-Olivine-tmu14a.jpg/440px-Forsterite-Olivine-tmu14a.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1089" data-file-height="1500" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color:black; background-color: #acdf7d">Umum</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Kategori</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Silicate_mineral&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Silicate mineral (halaman belum tersedia)">Silicate minerals</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Rumus_kimia" title="Rumus kimia">Rumus</a><br /><span style="font-weight:normal;">(unit berulang)</span></th><td class="infobox-data">(Mg, Fe)<span style="display:inline-block; margin-bottom:-0.3em; vertical-align:-0.4em; line-height:1.2em; font-size:70%; text-align:left;"><br />2</span>SiO<span style="display:inline-block; margin-bottom:-0.3em; vertical-align:-0.4em; line-height:1.2em; font-size:70%; text-align:left;"><br />4</span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Sistem_kristal" title="Sistem kristal">Sistem kristal</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Orthorhombic_crystal_system&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Orthorhombic crystal system (halaman belum tersedia)">Orthorhombic</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color:black; background-color: #acdf7d">Identifikasi</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Warna</th><td class="infobox-data">Yellow, to <a href="/wiki/Chartreuse_(color)" class="mw-redirect" title="Chartreuse (color)">yellow-green</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Olive_(color)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Olive (color) (halaman belum tersedia)">olive-green</a>, to brownish, sometimes a <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lime_(color)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lime (color) (halaman belum tersedia)">lime green</a>, to emerald-ish hue</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kembaran_kristal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kembaran kristal (halaman belum tersedia)">Bentuk kembaran</a></th><td class="infobox-data">Uncommon, simple twinning can occur on {100}, {011},{012}, cyclic twinning on {031}</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Belahan_(kristal)" title="Belahan (kristal)">Belahan</a></th><td class="infobox-data">Poor on {010} and {110}, {010} cleavage improves with increasing iron content</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Fraktur_(mineralogi)" title="Fraktur (mineralogi)">Fraktur</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Conchoidal_fracture&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Conchoidal fracture (halaman belum tersedia)">Conchoidal</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Kekerasan_(fisika)" title="Kekerasan (fisika)"><span style="font-weight:normal;">Kekerasan</span></a> <span style="font-weight:normal;">dalam</span> <a href="/wiki/Skala_Mohs" title="Skala Mohs">skala Mohs</a></th><td class="infobox-data">6.5–7</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Kilau_(mineralogi)" title="Kilau (mineralogi)">Kilau</a></th><td class="infobox-data">Vitreous to oily</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Gores_(mineralogi)" title="Gores (mineralogi)">Gores</a></th><td class="infobox-data">Colorless</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Tembus_pandang_dan_tembus_cahaya" title="Tembus pandang dan tembus cahaya">Diafaneitas</a></th><td class="infobox-data">Translucent to transparent</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Massa_jenis_relatif" title="Massa jenis relatif">Berat jenis</a></th><td class="infobox-data">3.2–4.3</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Indeks_bias" title="Indeks bias">Indeks bias</a></th><td class="infobox-data">1.64–1.70</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bias_ganda&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bias ganda (halaman belum tersedia)">Bias ganda</a></th><td class="infobox-data">+0.036</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Pleokroisme" title="Pleokroisme">Pleokroisme</a></th><td class="infobox-data">Weak pale yellow-green to yellow, yellow to yellow orange</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Titik_lebur" title="Titik lebur">Titik lebur</a></th><td class="infobox-data">Very high</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fusibilitas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fusibilitas (halaman belum tersedia)">Fusibilitas</a></th><td class="infobox-data">Infusible avoid thermal shock</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Kelarutan" title="Kelarutan">Kelarutan</a></th><td class="infobox-data">Slow in HCl to form gelatinous silica</td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Peridot</b> , <b>ratna wilis</b><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> atau <b>zabarjad</b>, terkadang disebut <b>chrysolite</b>, adalah varietas <a href="/wiki/Olivin" class="mw-redirect" title="Olivin">olivin</a> transparan <a href="/wiki/Hijau_pupus" title="Hijau pupus">berwarna hijau kekuningan</a> . Ratna wilis adalah salah satu dari sedikit <a href="/wiki/Batu_permata" title="Batu permata">batu permata</a> yang muncul hanya dalam satu warna. </p><p>Ratna wilis dapat ditemukan di batuan <a href="/wiki/Mafik" title="Mafik">mafik</a> dan ultramafik yang terjadi di <a href="/wiki/Lava" title="Lava">lava</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Xenolit" title="Xenolit">xenolith</a> <a href="/wiki/Peridotit" title="Peridotit">peridotit</a> di mantel . Permata itu terjadi pada batuan yang kekurangan silika seperti <a href="/wiki/Basal" title="Basal">basal</a> vulkanik dan <a href="/wiki/Meteorit" title="Meteorit">meteorit</a> pallasitik . Ratna wilis adalah salah satu dari hanya dua permata yang diamati tidak terbentuk di <a href="/wiki/Kerak_Bumi" title="Kerak Bumi">kerak bumi</a>, tetapi di batuan cair di mantel atas. Ratna wilis berkualitas permata langka di permukaan bumi karena kerentanannya terhadap pelapukan selama pergerakannya dari jauh di dalam mantel ke permukaan. Ratna wilis memiliki <a href="/wiki/Rumus_kimia" title="Rumus kimia">rumus kimia</a>(Mg, Fe)<span style="display:inline-block; margin-bottom:-0.3em; vertical-align:-0.4em; line-height:1.2em; font-size:70%; text-align:left;"><br />2</span>SiO<span style="display:inline-block; margin-bottom:-0.3em; vertical-align:-0.4em; line-height:1.2em; font-size:70%; text-align:left;"><br />4</span> . Ratna wilis adalah salah satu <a href="/wiki/Batu_lahir" title="Batu lahir">batu kelahiran</a> untuk bulan Agustus.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Penampilan">Penampilan</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ratna_wilis&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Sunting bagian: Penampilan" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ratna_wilis&action=edit&section=1" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Penampilan"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Ratna wilis adalah salah satu dari sedikit batu permata yang hanya memiliki satu warna: <a href="/wiki/Zaitun_(warna)" title="Zaitun (warna)">hijau zaitun</a> . Intensitas dan rona hijau, bagaimanapun, bergantung pada persentase <a href="/wiki/Besi" title="Besi">besi</a> dalam struktur kristal, sehingga warna permata peridot individu dapat bervariasi dari kuning, zaitun, hingga hijau kecoklatan. Dalam kasus yang jarang terjadi, peridot mungkin berwarna sedang-gelap, hijau murni tanpa rona kuning sekunder atau topeng cokelat. Permata berwarna lebih terang disebabkan oleh konsentrasi <a href="/wiki/Besi" title="Besi">besi</a> yang lebih rendah.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sifat_mineral">Sifat mineral</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ratna_wilis&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Sunting bagian: Sifat mineral" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ratna_wilis&action=edit&section=2" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Sifat mineral"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Struktur_kristal">Struktur kristal</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ratna_wilis&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Sunting bagian: Struktur kristal" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ratna_wilis&action=edit&section=3" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Struktur kristal"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Atomic_structure_of_olivine_1.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/Atomic_structure_of_olivine_1.png/220px-Atomic_structure_of_olivine_1.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="189" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/cc/Atomic_structure_of_olivine_1.png 1.5x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="258" /></a><figcaption> Struktur skala atom olivin terlihat sepanjang <i>sumbu</i> . Oksigen ditampilkan dalam warna merah, silikon berwarna merah muda, dan magnesium/besi berwarna biru. Proyeksi sel satuan ditunjukkan oleh persegi panjang hitam.</figcaption></figure> <p>Struktur molekul ratna wilis terdiri dari olivin isomorfik, silikat, magnesium, dan besi dalam sistem kristal ortorombik . Dalam pandangan alternatif, struktur atom dapat digambarkan sebagai susunan heksagonal, susunan <a href="/wiki/Ion" title="Ion">ion</a> oksigen yang padat dengan setengah dari situs oktahedral ditempati oleh ion magnesium atau besi dan perdelapan dari situs tetrahedral ditempati oleh ion silikon. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Properti_permukaan">Properti permukaan</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ratna_wilis&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Sunting bagian: Properti permukaan" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ratna_wilis&action=edit&section=4" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Properti permukaan"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Oksidasi Ratna wilis tidak terjadi pada suhu dan tekanan permukaan alami, tetapi mulai terjadi secara perlahan pada 600 °C (870 K) dengan tingkat meningkat dengan suhu.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Oksidasi olivin terjadi dengan penguraian awal komponen fayalit, dan reaksi selanjutnya dengan komponen forsterit, menghasilkan <a href="/wiki/Magnetit" title="Magnetit">magnetit</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Piroksen" title="Piroksen">ortopiroksen</a> . </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Referensi">Referensi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ratna_wilis&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Sunting bagian: Referensi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ratna_wilis&action=edit&section=5" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Referensi"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://kbbi.web.id/ratna.html">"Arti kata ratna - Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia (KBBI) Online"</a>. <i>kbbi.web.id</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2024-02-02</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=kbbi.web.id&rft.atitle=Arti+kata+ratna+-+Kamus+Besar+Bahasa+Indonesia+%28KBBI%29+Online&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fkbbi.web.id%2Fratna.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ARatna+wilis" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://almanac.com/august-birthstone-color-and-meaning">"August Birthstone: Peridot | Color, Meanings, and Symbolism"</a>. <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Old_Farmer%27s_Almanac&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Old Farmer's Almanac (halaman belum tersedia)">Old Farmer's Almanac</a></i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Old+Farmer%27s+Almanac&rft.atitle=August+Birthstone%3A+Peridot+%26%23124%3B+Color%2C+Meanings%2C+and+Symbolism&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Falmanac.com%2Faugust-birthstone-color-and-meaning&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ARatna+wilis" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Wise, Richard W. (2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/secretsofgemtrad0000wise"><i>Secrets Of The Gem Trade, The Connoisseur's Guide To Precious Gemstones</i></a> (edisi ke-2nd). Lenox, Massachusetts: Brunswick House Press. hlm. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/secretsofgemtrad0000wise/page/n399">220</a>. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/9780972822329" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/9780972822329">9780972822329</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Secrets+Of+The+Gem+Trade%2C+The+Connoisseur%27s+Guide+To+Precious+Gemstones&rft.place=Lenox%2C+Massachusetts&rft.pages=220&rft.edition=2nd&rft.pub=Brunswick+House+Press&rft.date=2016&rft.isbn=9780972822329&rft.aulast=Wise&rft.aufirst=Richard+W.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fsecretsofgemtrad0000wise&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ARatna+wilis" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Knafelc, Joseph; Filiberto, Justin; Ferré, Eric C.; Conder, James A.; Costello, Lacey; Crandall, Jake R.; Dyar, M. Darby; Friedman, Sarah A.; Hummer, Daniel R. (2019-05-01). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubs.geoscienceworld.org/ammin/article-abstract/104/5/694/570176/The-effect-of-oxidation-on-the-mineralogy-and">"The effect of oxidation on the mineralogy and magnetic properties of olivine"</a>. <i>American Mineralogist</i> (dalam bahasa Inggris). <b>104</b> (5): 694–702. <a href="/wiki/Bibcode" title="Bibcode">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2019AmMin.104..694K">2019AmMin.104..694K</a>. <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" class="mw-redirect" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.2138%2Fam-2019-6829">10.2138/am-2019-6829</a>. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Serial_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Serial Number">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/issn/0003-004X">0003-004X</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=American+Mineralogist&rft.atitle=The+effect+of+oxidation+on+the+mineralogy+and+magnetic+properties+of+olivine&rft.volume=104&rft.issue=5&rft.pages=694-702&rft.date=2019-05-01&rft.issn=0003-004X&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.2138%2Fam-2019-6829&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F2019AmMin.104..694K&rft.aulast=Knafelc&rft.aufirst=Joseph&rft.au=Filiberto%2C+Justin&rft.au=Ferr%C3%A9%2C+Eric+C.&rft.au=Conder%2C+James+A.&rft.au=Costello%2C+Lacey&rft.au=Crandall%2C+Jake+R.&rft.au=Dyar%2C+M.+Darby&rft.au=Friedman%2C+Sarah+A.&rft.au=Hummer%2C+Daniel+R.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fpubs.geoscienceworld.org%2Fammin%2Farticle-abstract%2F104%2F5%2F694%2F570176%2FThe-effect-of-oxidation-on-the-mineralogy-and&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ARatna+wilis" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> </ol>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Diperoleh dari "<a dir="ltr" href="https://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ratna_wilis&oldid=25341935">https://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ratna_wilis&oldid=25341935</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Daftar_kategori" title="Istimewa:Daftar kategori">Kategori</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Mineral_silikat" title="Kategori:Mineral silikat">Mineral silikat</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Batu_permata" title="Kategori:Batu permata">Batu permata</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Kategori tersembunyi: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:CS1_sumber_berbahasa_Inggris_(en)" title="Kategori:CS1 sumber berbahasa Inggris (en)">CS1 sumber berbahasa Inggris (en)</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Halaman ini terakhir diubah pada 21 Februari 2024, pukul 14.59.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Teks tersedia di bawah <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.en">Lisensi Atribusi-BerbagiSerupa Creative Commons</a>; ketentuan tambahan mungkin berlaku. 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