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New Democratic Party of Manitoba - Wikipedia

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class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Modern era</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Modern_era-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Modern era subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Modern_era-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Party_leadership_contest_in_1968" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Party_leadership_contest_in_1968"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Party leadership contest in 1968</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Party_leadership_contest_in_1968-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Provincial_election_of_1969" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Provincial_election_of_1969"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Provincial election of 1969</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Provincial_election_of_1969-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Early_years_in_power" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Early_years_in_power"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>Early years in power</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Early_years_in_power-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Declining_popularity_in_the_late_1980s" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Declining_popularity_in_the_late_1980s"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.4</span> <span>Declining popularity in the late 1980s</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Declining_popularity_in_the_late_1980s-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Electoral_defeat_and_years_in_opposition_(1988–1999)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Electoral_defeat_and_years_in_opposition_(1988–1999)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.5</span> <span>Electoral defeat and years in opposition (1988–1999)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Electoral_defeat_and_years_in_opposition_(1988–1999)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Return_to_government_(1999–2016)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Return_to_government_(1999–2016)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.6</span> <span>Return to government (1999–2016)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Return_to_government_(1999–2016)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Doer_government" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Doer_government"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.6.1</span> <span>Doer government</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Doer_government-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Selinger_government" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Selinger_government"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.6.2</span> <span>Selinger government</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Selinger_government-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Recent_years_(2016–present)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Recent_years_(2016–present)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.7</span> <span>Recent years (2016–present)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Recent_years_(2016–present)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-In_opposition" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#In_opposition"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.7.1</span> <span>In opposition</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-In_opposition-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kinew_government" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kinew_government"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.7.2</span> <span>Kinew government</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kinew_government-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Membership" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Membership"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Membership</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Membership-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Party_leaders" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Party_leaders"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Party leaders</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Party_leaders-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Party leaders subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Party_leaders-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-CCF" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#CCF"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>CCF</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-CCF-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-NDP" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#NDP"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>NDP</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-NDP-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Election_results" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Election_results"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Election results</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Election_results-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Election results subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Election_results-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Timeline_of_CCF/NDP_popular_vote_share" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Timeline_of_CCF/NDP_popular_vote_share"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>Timeline of CCF/NDP popular vote share</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Timeline_of_CCF/NDP_popular_vote_share-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Seats" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Seats"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2</span> <span>Seats</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Seats-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Current_Manitoba_NDP_MLAs" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Current_Manitoba_NDP_MLAs"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Current Manitoba NDP MLAs</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Current_Manitoba_NDP_MLAs-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Notes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> 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.navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size: 125%;"><div style="padding-top:0.3em; padding-bottom:0.3em; border-top:2px solid #F78F20; border-bottom:2px solid #F78F20; line-height: 1;"><div class="fn org">New Democratic Party of Manitoba</div> </div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image logo" style="padding-top:.4em;padding-bottom:.3em;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Manitoba_NDP_logo.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Manitoba_NDP_logo.png/150px-Manitoba_NDP_logo.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="139" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Manitoba_NDP_logo.png/225px-Manitoba_NDP_logo.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Manitoba_NDP_logo.png/300px-Manitoba_NDP_logo.png 2x" data-file-width="1017" data-file-height="940" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em;">Abbreviation</th><td class="infobox-data nickname" style="line-height:1.3em;">Manitoba NDP</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em;"><a href="/wiki/Party_leader" title="Party leader">Leader</a></th><td class="infobox-data agent" style="line-height:1.3em;"><a href="/wiki/Wab_Kinew" title="Wab Kinew">Wab Kinew</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em;">President</th><td class="infobox-data agent" style="line-height:1.3em;">Jill Stockwell</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em;">Founded</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em;">1961, predecessor Co-operative Commonwealth Federation founded in 1932</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em;">Preceded&#160;by</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em;"><a href="/wiki/Co-operative_Commonwealth_Federation_(Manitoba)" title="Co-operative Commonwealth Federation (Manitoba)">Co-operative Commonwealth Federation (Manitoba)</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em;">Headquarters</th><td class="infobox-data label" style="line-height:1.3em;">878 Portage Avenue<br /><a href="/wiki/Winnipeg" title="Winnipeg">Winnipeg</a>, <a href="/wiki/Manitoba" title="Manitoba">Manitoba</a><br />R3G 0P1</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em;"><a href="/wiki/Youth_wing" title="Youth wing">Youth wing</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em;">Manitoba Young New Democrats</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em;"><a href="/wiki/List_of_political_ideologies" title="List of political ideologies">Ideology</a></th><td class="infobox-data category" style="line-height:1.3em;"><a href="/wiki/Social_democracy" title="Social democracy">Social democracy</a><sup id="cite_ref-Adams2008_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Adams2008-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em;"><a href="/wiki/Political_spectrum" title="Political spectrum">Political&#160;position</a></th><td class="infobox-data category" style="line-height:1.3em;"><a href="/wiki/Centre-left" class="mw-redirect" title="Centre-left">Centre-left</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em;">National affiliation</th><td class="infobox-data category" style="line-height:1.3em;"><a href="/wiki/New_Democratic_Party" title="New Democratic Party">New Democratic Party</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em;">Colours</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em;"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r981673959">.mw-parser-output .legend{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .legend-color{display:inline-block;min-width:1.25em;height:1.25em;line-height:1.25;margin:1px 0;text-align:center;border:1px solid black;background-color:transparent;color:black}.mw-parser-output .legend-text{}</style><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#F78F20; color:black;">&#160;</span> <a href="/wiki/Orange_(colour)" title="Orange (colour)">Orange</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em;">Seats in <a href="/wiki/Legislative_Assembly_of_Manitoba" title="Legislative Assembly of Manitoba">Legislature</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em;"><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">34 / 57</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #F78F20; width: 60%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="line-height: 0.8em;">Website</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="line-height:1.3em;"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mbndp.ca">www<wbr />.mbndp<wbr />.ca</a></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-below" style="padding-top:0;"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><div class="hlist" style="line-height:1.3em; padding-top:0.3em; border-top:2px solid #F78F20;"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Politics_of_Manitoba" title="Politics of Manitoba">Politics of Manitoba</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_political_parties_in_Manitoba" title="List of political parties in Manitoba">Political parties</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Manitoba_general_elections" title="List of Manitoba general elections">Elections</a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The <b>New Democratic Party of Manitoba</b> (<b>Manitoba NDP</b>; <a href="/wiki/French_language" title="French language">French</a>: <i lang="fr">Nouveau Parti démocratique du Manitoba</i>), branded as <b>Manitoba's NDP</b>, is a <a href="/wiki/Social_democracy" title="Social democracy">social democratic</a> <a href="/wiki/List_of_political_parties_in_Manitoba" title="List of political parties in Manitoba">political party in Manitoba</a>, Canada.<sup id="cite_ref-FergusonWardhaugh2010_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FergusonWardhaugh2010-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> It is the provincial section of the federal <a href="/wiki/New_Democratic_Party" title="New Democratic Party">New Democratic Party</a>, and is a successor to the <a href="/wiki/Co-operative_Commonwealth_Federation_(Manitoba_Section)" class="mw-redirect" title="Co-operative Commonwealth Federation (Manitoba Section)">Manitoba Co-operative Commonwealth Federation</a>. It is currently the governing party in Manitoba. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Formation_and_early_years">Formation and early years</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=New_Democratic_Party_of_Manitoba&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section: Formation and early years"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In the <a href="/wiki/1958_Canadian_federal_election" title="1958 Canadian federal election">federal election of 1958</a>, the national <a href="/wiki/Co-operative_Commonwealth_Federation" title="Co-operative Commonwealth Federation">Co-operative Commonwealth Federation</a> (CCF) was reduced to only eight seats in the <a href="/wiki/House_of_Commons_of_Canada" title="House of Commons of Canada">House of Commons of Canada</a>. The CCF's leadership restructured the party during the next three years, and in 1961 it merged with the <a href="/wiki/Canadian_Labour_Congress" title="Canadian Labour Congress">Canadian Labour Congress</a> to create the New Democratic Party (NDP). </p><p>Most provincial wings of the CCF also transformed themselves into "New Democratic Party" organisations before the year was over, with <a href="/wiki/Saskatchewan_New_Democratic_Party" title="Saskatchewan New Democratic Party">Saskatchewan</a> as the only exception. There was very little opposition to the change in Manitoba, and the Manitoba NDP was formally constituted on November 4, 1961. Future Manitoba NDP leader <a href="/wiki/Howard_Pawley" title="Howard Pawley">Howard Pawley</a> was one of the few CCF members to oppose the change. Outgoing CCF leader <a href="/wiki/Russell_Paulley" title="Russell Paulley">Russell Paulley</a> easily won the new party's leadership, defeating two minor figures who offered little in the way of policy alternatives. For all intents and purposes, the CCF caucus in the Manitoba Legislative Assembly became the NDP caucus. </p><p>The NDP did not initially achieve an electoral breakthrough in Manitoba, falling from eleven seats to seven in the <a href="/wiki/1962_Manitoba_general_election" title="1962 Manitoba general election">provincial election of 1962</a>. They recovered to ten seats in the <a href="/wiki/1966_Manitoba_general_election" title="1966 Manitoba general election">1966 election</a>, but still failed to challenge <a href="/wiki/Dufferin_Roblin" title="Dufferin Roblin">Dufferin Roblin</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Progressive_Conservative_Party_of_Manitoba" title="Progressive Conservative Party of Manitoba">Progressive Conservative</a> government seriously. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Modern_era">Modern era</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=New_Democratic_Party_of_Manitoba&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section: Modern era"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Party_leadership_contest_in_1968">Party leadership contest in 1968</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=New_Democratic_Party_of_Manitoba&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edit section: Party leadership contest in 1968"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Many in the NDP considered Paulley's leadership a liability, especially after the <a href="/wiki/1966_Manitoba_general_election" title="1966 Manitoba general election">1966 election</a>. Paulley was known as an old-style labour politician, and could not appeal to the broader constituency base that the party needed for an electoral breakthrough. In 1968, he was challenged for the party leadership by <a href="/wiki/Sidney_Green_(politician)" title="Sidney Green (politician)">Sidney Green</a>, a labour lawyer from north-end <a href="/wiki/Winnipeg" title="Winnipeg">Winnipeg</a>. </p><p>The 1968 leadership challenge was unusual, in that many of Paulley's supporters wanted him to resign the following year so that he could be replaced by federal <a href="/wiki/Member_of_Parliament_(Canada)" title="Member of Parliament (Canada)">member of Parliament</a> (MP) <a href="/wiki/Edward_Schreyer" title="Edward Schreyer">Edward Schreyer</a>. Some also regarded the challenge as reflecting ideological divisions in the party, with Green depicted as a candidate of the radical left. Green's supporters tended to be from the party's youth wing, while Paulley was supported by the party establishment and <a href="/wiki/Labour_movement" title="Labour movement">organized labour</a>. </p><p>Paulley won the challenge 213 votes to 168 and resigned the following year. Edward Schreyer entered the contest to replace him and defeated Green by 506 votes to 177. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Provincial_election_of_1969">Provincial election of 1969</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=New_Democratic_Party_of_Manitoba&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Edit section: Provincial election of 1969"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The NDP won 28 of 57 seats in the <a href="/wiki/1969_Manitoba_general_election" title="1969 Manitoba general election">1969 election</a> and formed a <a href="/wiki/Minority_government" title="Minority government">minority government</a> after gaining the support of maverick <a href="/wiki/Manitoba_Liberal_Party" title="Manitoba Liberal Party">Manitoba Liberal Party</a> <a href="/wiki/Member_of_the_Legislative_Assembly" title="Member of the Legislative Assembly">member of the Legislative Assembly</a> (MLA) <a href="/wiki/Laurent_Desjardins" title="Laurent Desjardins">Laurent Desjardins</a>. Although the party had been expected to increase its parliamentary presence, its sudden victory was a surprise to most political observers. </p><p>The question of leadership was important to the NDP's victory. After <a href="/wiki/Dufferin_Roblin" title="Dufferin Roblin">Dufferin Roblin</a> resigned as <a href="/wiki/Premier_of_Manitoba" title="Premier of Manitoba">Premier of Manitoba</a> in 1967, the Progressive Conservatives chose <a href="/wiki/Walter_Weir" title="Walter Weir">Walter Weir</a> as his replacement. While Roblin was a <a href="/wiki/Red_Tory" title="Red Tory">Red Tory</a>, Weir was from the party's rural conservative wing, and alienated many <a href="/wiki/Urban_culture" title="Urban culture">urban</a> and <a href="/wiki/Centrism" title="Centrism">centrist</a> to <a href="/wiki/Centre-left_politics" title="Centre-left politics">centre-left</a> voters who had previously supported the Tories. The Liberals, for their part, called former cabinet minister <a href="/wiki/Robert_Bend" title="Robert Bend">Robert Bend</a> out of a decade-long retirement to lead the party before the election. Like Weir, Bend was a rural <a href="/wiki/Populism" title="Populism">populist</a> who had difficulty appealing to urban voters. He campaigned on a "cowboy/rodeo" theme that made both himself and his party look dated. </p><p>Schreyer, by contrast, was a centrist within the NDP. He was not ideologically committed to <a href="/wiki/Democratic_socialism" title="Democratic socialism">democratic socialism</a>, and was in many respects more similar to <a href="/wiki/Liberal_Party_of_Canada" title="Liberal Party of Canada">federal Liberal</a> <a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Canada" title="Prime Minister of Canada">Prime Minister</a> <a href="/wiki/Pierre_Trudeau" title="Pierre Trudeau">Pierre Trudeau</a> than to the province's traditional NDP leadership. He was also the first of Manitoba's social-democratic leaders who was not from an <a href="/wiki/Anglo-Saxons" title="Anglo-Saxons">Anglo-Saxon</a> and <a href="/wiki/Protestantism" title="Protestantism">Protestant</a> background. A <a href="/wiki/Catholic_Church" title="Catholic Church">Catholic</a> of <a href="/wiki/German_Canadians" title="German Canadians">German</a>–<a href="/wiki/Austrian_Canadians" title="Austrian Canadians">Austrian</a> descent from rural Manitoba, he appealed to constituencies that were not previously inclined to support the NDP. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Early_years_in_power">Early years in power</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=New_Democratic_Party_of_Manitoba&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Edit section: Early years in power"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>During the years of NDP government, major tax and social reforms were carried out, a major <a href="/wiki/Hydroelectricity" title="Hydroelectricity">hydroelectricity</a> development project was launched in the north of Manitoba, while the province spent heavily on <a href="/wiki/Public_housing" title="Public housing">public housing</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Schreyer's first administration introduced several important changes to the province. It <a href="/wiki/Amalgamation_of_Winnipeg" title="Amalgamation of Winnipeg">amalgamated</a> the city of <a href="/wiki/Winnipeg" title="Winnipeg">Winnipeg</a>, introduced <a href="/wiki/Public_auto_insurance" title="Public auto insurance">public auto insurance</a>, and significantly reduced <a href="/wiki/Medicare_(Canada)" title="Medicare (Canada)">Medicare</a> premiums. Schreyer's cabinet was divided on providing provincial funding for denominational schools (Green led the opposition to any such funding) but resolved the issue by a compromise. The government also continued energy development projects in northern Manitoba. </p><p>Schreyer's government was re-elected with a parliamentary majority in the <a href="/wiki/1973_Manitoba_general_election" title="1973 Manitoba general election">1973 provincial election</a>. His second ministry was less ambitious on policy matters than was his first, though the government did introduce a new tax on mining resources. In the <a href="/wiki/1977_Manitoba_general_election" title="1977 Manitoba general election">1977 election</a>, the Tories under former cabinet minister <a href="/wiki/Sterling_Lyon" title="Sterling Lyon">Sterling Lyon</a> upset Schreyer's New Democrats. </p><p>Schreyer resigned as party leader in 1979, after being appointed <a href="/wiki/Governor-General_of_Canada" class="mw-redirect" title="Governor-General of Canada">Governor-General of Canada</a>. <a href="/wiki/Howard_Pawley" title="Howard Pawley">Howard Pawley</a> was chosen as interim leader over Sidney Green and <a href="/wiki/Saul_Cherniack" title="Saul Cherniack">Saul Cherniack</a> in a caucus vote. He later defeated <a href="/wiki/Muriel_Smith_(politician)" title="Muriel Smith (politician)">Muriel Smith</a> and <a href="/wiki/Russell_Doern" title="Russell Doern">Russell Doern</a> to win the party's leadership at a delegated convention. Green left the NDP soon thereafter, claiming "the trade union movement and militant feminists" had taken control of the party. In 1981, Green formed the <a href="/wiki/Progressive_Party_of_Manitoba_(1981%E2%80%931995)" title="Progressive Party of Manitoba (1981–1995)">Progressive Party of Manitoba</a>, joined by New Democratic MLAs <a href="/wiki/Ben_Hanuschak" title="Ben Hanuschak">Ben Hanuschak</a> and <a href="/wiki/Bud_Boyce" title="Bud Boyce">Bud Boyce</a>. </p><p>Despite these defections, Pawley's New Democrats won a majority government in the <a href="/wiki/1981_Manitoba_general_election" title="1981 Manitoba general election">1981 election</a>. Pawley's government introduced progressive labour legislation and entrenched <a href="/wiki/French_language" title="French language">French language</a> services in Manitoba's parliamentary and legal systems. Doern, who had served as a cabinet minister in Schreyer's government, left the NDP in 1984 on the language issue. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Declining_popularity_in_the_late_1980s">Declining popularity in the late 1980s</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=New_Democratic_Party_of_Manitoba&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="Edit section: Declining popularity in the late 1980s"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The New Democrats were re-elected with a narrow majority in the <a href="/wiki/1986_Manitoba_general_election" title="1986 Manitoba general election">1986 election</a>. Over the next two years, the party suffered a significant decline in its popularity. Auto insurance premiums rose significantly during this period, and the government's support for the <a href="/wiki/Meech_Lake_Accord" title="Meech Lake Accord">Meech Lake Accord</a> also alienated some voters. Future party leader <a href="/wiki/Gary_Doer" title="Gary Doer">Gary Doer</a> has claimed that an internal party poll put the NDP at only 6% popular support in early 1988.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#91;<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (March 2011)">citation needed</span></a></i>&#93;</sup> </p><p>Early in 1988, disgruntled NDP backbencher <a href="/wiki/Jim_Walding" title="Jim Walding">Jim Walding</a> voted with the opposition against his government's budget. This defection brought about the government's defeat in the house and forced a new election before the NDP could recover its support base. Pawley immediately resigned as party leader, though he continued to lead a caretaker administration as premier. </p><p>Gary Doer narrowly defeated <a href="/wiki/Len_Harapiak" title="Len Harapiak">Len Harapiak</a> on the third ballot of the leadership convention which followed. Doer declined to be sworn in as premier after the convention. </p><p>The Pawley government's achievements included the construction of the Limestone hydro project in northern Manitoba, and the enactment of the Manitoba Human Rights Code which included, for the first time in Manitoba, protection against discrimination on the basis of sexual orientation. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Electoral_defeat_and_years_in_opposition_(1988–1999)"><span id="Electoral_defeat_and_years_in_opposition_.281988.E2.80.931999.29"></span>Electoral defeat and years in opposition (1988–1999)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=New_Democratic_Party_of_Manitoba&amp;action=edit&amp;section=7" title="Edit section: Electoral defeat and years in opposition (1988–1999)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The NDP was defeated in the <a href="/wiki/1988_Manitoba_general_election" title="1988 Manitoba general election">1988 election</a>, winning only 12 seats out of 57. Led by <a href="/wiki/Gary_Filmon" title="Gary Filmon">Gary Filmon</a>, the Tories won 25 seats, and the Liberal Party under <a href="/wiki/Sharon_Carstairs" title="Sharon Carstairs">Sharon Carstairs</a> won 20 seats to supplant the NDP as the official opposition. Most of the NDP's seats were in north-end Winnipeg and the north of the province. Doer was not personally blamed for his party's poor performance and remained as leader. </p><p>Filmon called another <a href="/wiki/1990_Manitoba_general_election" title="1990 Manitoba general election">provincial election in 1990</a> to seek a majority mandate. He was successful, but Doer brought the NDP back to official opposition status with 20 seats, benefiting from a strong personal showing at the leaders' debate. </p><p>The NDP began the <a href="/wiki/1995_Manitoba_general_election" title="1995 Manitoba general election">1995 election</a> well behind the Tories and Liberals, but received a last-minute surge in popular support and came very close to forming government. The party won 23 seats, with the Liberals falling to only three. </p><p>Filmon's Tories lost much of their popular support between 1995 and 1999, due to increased unemployment, the privatization of Manitoba Telecom Services (MTS; now <a href="/wiki/Bell_MTS" title="Bell MTS">Bell MTS</a>) and a vote-manipulation scandal in the 1995 election. Voters were also unnerved by Filmon's announcement that his government would undertake a further shift to the right if reelected. With the Liberals suffering from internal divisions, the NDP could present themselves as the only viable alternative. The <a href="/wiki/1999_Manitoba_general_election" title="1999 Manitoba general election">1999 election</a> was considered too close to call until election day, but the NDP benefited from a decline in Liberal support and won 32 seats to form a <a href="/wiki/Majority_government" title="Majority government">majority government</a>. After eleven years when the NDP was in opposition, Doer was sworn in as premier. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Return_to_government_(1999–2016)"><span id="Return_to_government_.281999.E2.80.932016.29"></span>Return to government (1999–2016)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=New_Democratic_Party_of_Manitoba&amp;action=edit&amp;section=8" title="Edit section: Return to government (1999–2016)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Doer_government">Doer government</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=New_Democratic_Party_of_Manitoba&amp;action=edit&amp;section=9" title="Edit section: Doer government"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The Doer government did not introduce as many radical initiatives as the Schreyer and Pawley governments, though it retained the NDP's traditional support for organized labour. Manitoba had the lowest unemployment rate in Canada as of 2004<sup class="plainlinks noexcerpt noprint asof-tag update" style="display:none;"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=New_Democratic_Party_of_Manitoba&amp;action=edit">&#91;update&#93;</a></sup>, and Doer's government remained generally popular with the electorate. </p><p>In the <a href="/wiki/2003_Manitoba_general_election" title="2003 Manitoba general election">2003 election</a>, the NDP were re-elected with 35 seats and almost 50% of the popular vote, an impressive result in a three-party system. Doer was re-elected in his northeast-Winnipeg riding of Concordia with over 75% of the popular vote, and the NDP also made inroads into traditional Tory bastions in south-end Winnipeg. </p><p>Doer became the only NDP premier in Manitoba history to capture a third majority when his party was re-elected during the <a href="/wiki/2007_Manitoba_general_election" title="2007 Manitoba general election">2007 provincial election</a>. It increased its seat count again to 36. Again, support was gathered from the southern and western areas of Winnipeg which were traditionally thought to be safe for the Progressive Conservatives. </p><p>Under Doer, the NDP ran a moderate government that introduced a succession of <a href="/wiki/Balanced_budget" title="Balanced budget">balanced budgets</a>. Doer's first budget, delivered in 2000, removed 15,000 low-income Manitobans from the tax rolls and introduced $150 million in tax breaks over three years while projecting a $10 million surplus.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> His 2003 budget, the last of his first term, reduced provincial taxes by $82.7 million and increased spending by about 5%, mostly in health and education.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Despite a series of economic setbacks, the government posted another balanced budget in 2004 through increased taxes and drug premiums as well as civil service reduction through attrition. Tobacco and liquor taxes were increased and the provincial sales tax expanded to cover more services,<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> although Doer rejected a panel recommendation to increase the sales tax by 1%.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>The government introduced a more expansive budget in 2005 after an infusion of federal revenues, reducing personal and property taxes, increasing spending by 3.5% and putting $314 million into a "rainy day" fund.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Doer's 2006 and 2007 budgets introduced further tax cuts; the 2007 budget also offered increased education spending and a new child benefit to assist low-income families.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>At the Manitoba NDP's March 2009 convention, Doer announced that Manitoba would continue its commitment to education, training and research despite a global economic downturn and a slowing economy. He argued that the province was still recovering from the Filmon government's spending cuts during the economic downtown of the 1990s and that his policies would allow Manitoba to emerge from the recession in a strong, competitive position.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> His government introduced a balanced budget with economic stimulus programs a few weeks later, even as the global recession forced other provincial governments across Canada into deficit.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Selinger_government">Selinger government</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=New_Democratic_Party_of_Manitoba&amp;action=edit&amp;section=10" title="Edit section: Selinger government"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>After leading the party for over two decades, Doer retired as premier and leader of the NDP on 27 August 2009. The following day, <a href="/wiki/Stephen_Harper" title="Stephen Harper">Stephen Harper</a>, the prime minister of Canada, nominated him to become <a href="/wiki/List_of_ambassadors_of_Canada_to_the_United_States" title="List of ambassadors of Canada to the United States">Canadian Ambassador to the United States</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Selinger_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Selinger-12"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Following Doer's retirement, Finance Minister <a href="/wiki/Greg_Selinger" title="Greg Selinger">Greg Selinger</a> became leader of the party at the <a href="/wiki/2009_New_Democratic_Party_of_Manitoba_leadership_election" title="2009 New Democratic Party of Manitoba leadership election">leadership convention in October 2009</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Selinger_12-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Selinger-12"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Despite gloomy predictions, Selinger led the NDP to its fourth straight majority government in the <a href="/wiki/2011_Manitoba_general_election" title="2011 Manitoba general election">October 2011 general election</a>, surpassing Doer's record and winning 37 seats. </p><p>In April 2013, the Selinger government broke an earlier promise not to increase the <a href="/wiki/Provincial_sales_tax" class="mw-redirect" title="Provincial sales tax">provincial sales tax</a>. It instead implemented a 1-percentage-point increase in the sales tax from 7% to 8%, which resulted in a precipitous decline in popular support, in addition to record deficits and massive interest payments for debt services, for the government and, ultimately, a <a href="/wiki/Caucus_revolt" title="Caucus revolt">caucus revolt</a> against Selinger's leadership culminating in the resignation of five cabinet ministers.<sup id="cite_ref-pst_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-pst-14"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-timeline_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-timeline-15"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Due in part to the unpopularity of the tax increase, the NDP fell far behind the Progressive Conservatives in public opinion polls and did not recover for years afterward. In the fall of 2014, several cabinet ministers privately asked Selinger to resign in hopes that the party would recover under a new leader. However, Selinger declined. In September 2014, during a caucus retreat, several MLAs openly told Selinger that he needed to resign. However, he refused again.<sup id="cite_ref-timeline_15-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-timeline-15"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> A month later, at the end of October, <a href="/wiki/Jennifer_Howard_(Canadian_politician)" title="Jennifer Howard (Canadian politician)">Jennifer Howard</a>, (Fort Rouge), minister of finance, <a href="/wiki/Stan_Struthers" title="Stan Struthers">Stan Struthers</a> (Dauphin), minister of municipal government, <a href="/wiki/Theresa_Oswald" title="Theresa Oswald">Theresa Oswald</a> (Seine River), minister for jobs and the economy, <a href="/wiki/Andrew_Swan" title="Andrew Swan">Andrew Swan</a> (Minto), minister of justice and <a href="/wiki/Erin_Selby" title="Erin Selby">Erin Selby</a> (Southdale), minister of health,<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> and several senior party officials went public with their call for Selinger's resignation.<sup id="cite_ref-timeline_15-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-timeline-15"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> On November 3, the five ministers resigned from cabinet due to their opposition to Selinger's continued leadership. They did, however, remain in the NDP caucus as <a href="/wiki/Backbencher" title="Backbencher">backbench</a> MLAs. Selinger responded on November 9 by asking the party executive to hold a leadership election during the party's annual convention scheduled for March 6–8, 2015, stating his intention to be a candidate.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The party executive subsequently agreed. Theresa Oswald, one of the five rebel ex-ministers, challenged Selinger for the leadership, as did Minister of Infrastructure and Transportation <a href="/wiki/Steve_Ashton" title="Steve Ashton">Steve Ashton</a>, who had not vocally opposed Selinger but who resigned from cabinet to enter the leadership contest.<sup id="cite_ref-ashtonglobal_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ashtonglobal-18"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> At the <a href="/wiki/2015_New_Democratic_Party_of_Manitoba_leadership_election" title="2015 New Democratic Party of Manitoba leadership election">March 8, 2015 leadership election</a>, Ashton was eliminated on the first ballot and Selinger prevailed on the second ballot with 50.93% of ballots cast, defeating Oswald by 33 votes.<sup id="cite_ref-wins_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wins-19"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>After trailing in opinion polling for almost four years, the NDP was heavily defeated at the <a href="/wiki/2016_Manitoba_general_election" title="2016 Manitoba general election">April 19, 2016 provincial election</a>. It dropped to only 14 seats, the party's worst showing since 1988. Notably, it lost several previously <a href="/wiki/Safe_seat" title="Safe seat">safe seats</a> by wide margins. The Progressive Conservatives under <a href="/wiki/Brian_Pallister" title="Brian Pallister">Brian Pallister</a> were elected to a majority government. Selinger announced his intention to resign as party leader in his concession speech.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Logan_(Manitoba_electoral_district)" title="Logan (Manitoba electoral district)">Logan</a> MLA <a href="/wiki/Flor_Marcelino" title="Flor Marcelino">Flor Marcelino</a> was named <a href="/wiki/Interim_leader_(Canada)" title="Interim leader (Canada)">interim leader</a> on May 7, 2016.<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Recent_years_(2016–present)"><span id="Recent_years_.282016.E2.80.93present.29"></span>Recent years (2016–present)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=New_Democratic_Party_of_Manitoba&amp;action=edit&amp;section=11" title="Edit section: Recent years (2016–present)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Prominent Indigenous broadcaster and first-term MLA <a href="/wiki/Wab_Kinew" title="Wab Kinew">Wab Kinew</a> was elected as permanent leader at the <a href="/wiki/2017_Manitoba_New_Democratic_Party_leadership_election" title="2017 Manitoba New Democratic Party leadership election">2017 leadership convention</a>. He won over 70% of the votes cast and defeated former cabinet minister Steve Ashton, who had lost his seat at the 2016 election. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="In_opposition">In opposition</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=New_Democratic_Party_of_Manitoba&amp;action=edit&amp;section=12" title="Edit section: In opposition"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Kinew led the Manitoba NDP into the <a href="/wiki/2019_Manitoba_general_election" title="2019 Manitoba general election">2019 provincial election</a>, which Premier Brian Pallister called <a href="/wiki/Snap_election" title="Snap election">early</a> to avoid conflict with the celebrations planned in 2020 for the 150th anniversary of <a href="/wiki/Manitoba" title="Manitoba">Manitoba</a> joining <a href="/wiki/Canada" title="Canada">Confederation</a>. While the party increased its share of the popular vote and gained six seats in <a href="/wiki/Winnipeg" title="Winnipeg">Winnipeg</a> and the Northern Regions of the province, the PCs were re-elected with a slightly smaller majority government than before the election. The new 18-member NDP caucus was sworn in on September 27, 2019, and the new positions in the shadow cabinet were announced later that day. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Kinew_government">Kinew government</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=New_Democratic_Party_of_Manitoba&amp;action=edit&amp;section=13" title="Edit section: Kinew government"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Kinew stayed as Manitoba NDP leader and led them into the <a href="/wiki/2023_Manitoba_general_election" title="2023 Manitoba general election">2023 election</a>, with the party leading the Progressive Conservatives in polls for most of the term. The party won a majority government with 34 seats, mainly on the strength of taking all but four seats in Winnipeg: <a href="/wiki/Fort_Whyte" title="Fort Whyte">Fort Whyte</a>, <a href="/wiki/Roblin_(electoral_district)" title="Roblin (electoral district)">Roblin</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tuxedo_(electoral_district)" title="Tuxedo (electoral district)">Tuxedo</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Tyndall_Park_(electoral_district)" title="Tyndall Park (electoral district)">Tyndall Park</a>. Kinew became the first provincial premier of First Nations descent. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Membership">Membership</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=New_Democratic_Party_of_Manitoba&amp;action=edit&amp;section=14" title="Edit section: Membership"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Like its federal counterpart, the Manitoba NDP has historically had more long-term members than other registered parties in the province. It also has fewer short-term members who are signed up to influence nomination contests.<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Party_leaders">Party leaders</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=New_Democratic_Party_of_Manitoba&amp;action=edit&amp;section=15" title="Edit section: Party leaders"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>† denotes interim or acting leader </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="CCF">CCF</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=New_Democratic_Party_of_Manitoba&amp;action=edit&amp;section=16" title="Edit section: CCF"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th># </th> <th>Name </th> <th>Highest Position </th> <th>Tenure </th> <th>Notes </th></tr> <tr> <td>1 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Seymour_Farmer" title="Seymour Farmer">Seymour Farmer</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Leader_of_the_Opposition_(Saskatchewan)" class="mw-redirect" title="Leader of the Opposition (Saskatchewan)">Leader of the Opposition</a> </td> <td>1936–1947 </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>2 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Edwin_Hansford" title="Edwin Hansford">Edwin Hansford</a> </td> <td>Party Leader </td> <td>1947–1952 </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>† </td> <td><a href="/wiki/William_Bryce" title="William Bryce">William "Scottie" Bryce</a> </td> <td>Party Leader </td> <td>1952–1952 </td> <td>Acting leader </td></tr> <tr> <td>3 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Lloyd_Stinson" title="Lloyd Stinson">Lloyd Stinson</a> </td> <td>Party Leader </td> <td>1952–1960 </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>4 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Russell_Paulley" title="Russell Paulley">Russell Paulley</a> </td> <td>Party Leader </td> <td>1960–1961 </td> <td> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="NDP">NDP</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=New_Democratic_Party_of_Manitoba&amp;action=edit&amp;section=17" title="Edit section: NDP"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th># </th> <th>Name </th> <th>Highest Position </th> <th>Tenure </th> <th>Notes </th></tr> <tr> <td>1</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Russell_Paulley" title="Russell Paulley">Russell Paulley</a></td> <td>Party Leader</td> <td>November 4, 1961 – June 7, 1969</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>2</td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Edward_Schreyer" title="Edward Schreyer">Edward Schreyer</a></b></td> <td>Premier</td> <td>June 7, 1969 – January 22, 1979</td> <td>First social democratic Premier of Manitoba, later appointed <a href="/wiki/Governor_General_of_Canada" title="Governor General of Canada">Governor General of Canada</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>3</td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Howard_Pawley" title="Howard Pawley">Howard Pawley</a></b></td> <td>Premier</td> <td>January 22, 1979 – March 30, 1988</td> <td>interim leader until Nov. 4, 1979 </td></tr> <tr> <td>4</td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Gary_Doer" title="Gary Doer">Gary Doer</a></b></td> <td>Premier</td> <td>March 30, 1988 – October 17, 2009</td> <td>Resigned to become <a href="/wiki/List_of_Canadian_ambassadors_to_the_United_States" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Canadian ambassadors to the United States">Canadian Ambassador to the U.S.</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>5</td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Greg_Selinger" title="Greg Selinger">Greg Selinger</a></b></td> <td>Premier</td> <td>October 17, 2009 – May 7, 2016</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>†</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Flor_Marcelino" title="Flor Marcelino">Flor Marcelino</a></td> <td>Leader of the Opposition</td> <td>May 7, 2016 – September 16, 2017</td> <td><i>interim leader</i> </td></tr> <tr> <td>6</td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Wab_Kinew" title="Wab Kinew">Wab Kinew</a></b></td> <td>Premier</td> <td>September 16, 2017 – present</td> <td> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Election_results">Election results</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=New_Democratic_Party_of_Manitoba&amp;action=edit&amp;section=18" title="Edit section: Election results"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Timeline_of_CCF/NDP_popular_vote_share"><span id="Timeline_of_CCF.2FNDP_popular_vote_share"></span>Timeline of CCF/NDP popular vote share</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=New_Democratic_Party_of_Manitoba&amp;action=edit&amp;section=19" title="Edit section: Timeline of CCF/NDP popular vote share"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="timeline-wrapper"><map name="timeline_6z1svm384xsovr7m6q87fj5apl3b1v6"></map><img usemap="#timeline_6z1svm384xsovr7m6q87fj5apl3b1v6" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/timeline/6z1svm384xsovr7m6q87fj5apl3b1v6.png" /></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Seats">Seats</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=New_Democratic_Party_of_Manitoba&amp;action=edit&amp;section=20" title="Edit section: Seats"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align: left;"> <tbody><tr> <th>Election </th> <th>Leader </th> <th>Seats </th> <th>+/− </th> <th>Place </th> <th>Votes </th> <th>% </th> <th>Legislative role </th> <th>Notes </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1936_Manitoba_general_election" title="1936 Manitoba general election"><b>1936</b></a></td> <td rowspan="3"><a href="/wiki/Seymour_Farmer" title="Seymour Farmer">Seymour Farmer</a></td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">7 / 55</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #EEDDAA; width: 13%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div></td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 7</td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 3rd</td> <td></td> <td>12.0%</td> <td style="background: #FFE3E3; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-no2">Third Party</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Manitoba_Liberal_Party" title="Manitoba Liberal Party">Liberal-Progressive</a> majority </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1941_Manitoba_general_election" title="1941 Manitoba general election"><b>1941</b></a></td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">3 / 55</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #EEDDAA; width: 5%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div></td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Decrease"><img alt="Decrease" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/11px-Decrease2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/17px-Decrease2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/22px-Decrease2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 4</td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Steady"><img alt="Steady" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Steady2.svg/11px-Steady2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Steady2.svg/17px-Steady2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Steady2.svg/22px-Steady2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 3rd</td> <td></td> <td>17.0%</td> <td style="background: #FFE3E3; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-no2">Third Party</td> <td rowspan="3">Liberal-<a href="/wiki/Progressive_Conservative_Party_of_Manitoba" title="Progressive Conservative Party of Manitoba">Conservative</a> coalition </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1945_Manitoba_general_election" title="1945 Manitoba general election"><b>1945</b></a></td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">9 / 55</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #EEDDAA; width: 16%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div></td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 6</td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Steady"><img alt="Steady" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Steady2.svg/11px-Steady2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Steady2.svg/17px-Steady2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Steady2.svg/22px-Steady2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 3rd</td> <td>73,988</td> <td>33.8%</td> <td style="background: #FFE3E3; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-no2">Opposition </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1949_Manitoba_general_election" title="1949 Manitoba general election"><b>1949</b></a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Edwin_Hansford" title="Edwin Hansford">Edwin Hansford</a></td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">7 / 57</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #EEDDAA; width: 12%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div></td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Decrease"><img alt="Decrease" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/11px-Decrease2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/17px-Decrease2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/22px-Decrease2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 2</td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Steady"><img alt="Steady" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Steady2.svg/11px-Steady2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Steady2.svg/17px-Steady2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Steady2.svg/22px-Steady2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 3rd</td> <td></td> <td>25.6%</td> <td style="background: #FFE3E3; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-no2">Third Party </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1953_Manitoba_general_election" title="1953 Manitoba general election"><b>1953</b></a></td> <td rowspan="3"><a href="/wiki/Lloyd_Stinson" title="Lloyd Stinson">Lloyd Stinson</a></td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">5 / 57</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #EEDDAA; width: 9%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div></td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Decrease"><img alt="Decrease" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/11px-Decrease2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/17px-Decrease2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/22px-Decrease2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 2</td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Steady"><img alt="Steady" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Steady2.svg/11px-Steady2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Steady2.svg/17px-Steady2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Steady2.svg/22px-Steady2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 3rd</td> <td>44,332</td> <td>16.56%</td> <td style="background: #FFE3E3; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-no2">Third Party</td> <td>Liberal-Progressive majority </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1958_Manitoba_general_election" title="1958 Manitoba general election"><b>1958</b></a></td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">11 / 57</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #EEDDAA; width: 19%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div></td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 6</td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Steady"><img alt="Steady" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Steady2.svg/11px-Steady2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Steady2.svg/17px-Steady2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Steady2.svg/22px-Steady2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 3rd</td> <td></td> <td>20.0%</td> <td style="background: #FFE3E3; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-no2">Third Party</td> <td>PC minority </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1959_Manitoba_general_election" title="1959 Manitoba general election"><b>1959</b></a></td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">10 / 57</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #EEDDAA; width: 18%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div></td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Decrease"><img alt="Decrease" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/11px-Decrease2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/17px-Decrease2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/22px-Decrease2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 1</td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Steady"><img alt="Steady" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Steady2.svg/11px-Steady2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Steady2.svg/17px-Steady2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Steady2.svg/22px-Steady2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 3rd</td> <td>68,149</td> <td>21.8%</td> <td style="background: #FFE3E3; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-no2">Third Party</td> <td rowspan="3">PC majority </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1962_Manitoba_general_election" title="1962 Manitoba general election"><b>1962</b></a></td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Russell_Paulley" title="Russell Paulley">Russell Paulley</a></td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">7 / 57</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #F4A460; width: 12%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div></td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Decrease"><img alt="Decrease" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/11px-Decrease2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/17px-Decrease2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/22px-Decrease2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 3</td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Steady"><img alt="Steady" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Steady2.svg/11px-Steady2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Steady2.svg/17px-Steady2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Steady2.svg/22px-Steady2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 3rd</td> <td>47,304</td> <td>15.20%</td> <td style="background: #FFE3E3; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-no2">Third Party </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1966_Manitoba_general_election" title="1966 Manitoba general election"><b>1966</b></a></td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">11 / 57</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #F4A460; width: 19%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div></td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 4</td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Steady"><img alt="Steady" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Steady2.svg/11px-Steady2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Steady2.svg/17px-Steady2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Steady2.svg/22px-Steady2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 3rd</td> <td>130,102</td> <td>23.14%</td> <td style="background: #FFE3E3; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-no2">Third Party </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1969_Manitoba_general_election" title="1969 Manitoba general election"><b>1969</b></a></td> <td rowspan="3"><a href="/wiki/Edward_Schreyer" title="Edward Schreyer">Edward Schreyer</a></td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">28 / 57</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #F4A460; width: 49%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div></td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 17</td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 1st</td> <td><b>128,080</b></td> <td><b>38.27%</b></td> <td style="background:#bfd; color:black; vertical-align:middle; text-align:center;" class="table-yes2">Minority</td> <td rowspan="2"> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1973_Manitoba_general_election" title="1973 Manitoba general election"><b>1973</b></a></td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">31 / 57</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #F4A460; width: 54%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div></td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 3</td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Steady"><img alt="Steady" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Steady2.svg/11px-Steady2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Steady2.svg/17px-Steady2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Steady2.svg/22px-Steady2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 1st</td> <td><b>197,585</b></td> <td><b>42.31%</b></td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes"><b>Majority</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1977_Manitoba_general_election" title="1977 Manitoba general election"><b>1977</b></a></td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">23 / 57</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #F4A460; width: 40%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div></td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Decrease"><img alt="Decrease" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/11px-Decrease2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/17px-Decrease2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/22px-Decrease2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 8</td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Decrease"><img alt="Decrease" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/11px-Decrease2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/17px-Decrease2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/22px-Decrease2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 2nd</td> <td>188,124</td> <td>38.62%</td> <td style="background: #FFE3E3; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-no2">Opposition</td> <td>PC majority </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1981_Manitoba_general_election" title="1981 Manitoba general election"><b>1981</b></a></td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Howard_Pawley" title="Howard Pawley">Howard Pawley</a></td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">34 / 57</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #F4A460; width: 60%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div></td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 11</td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 1st</td> <td><b>228,784</b></td> <td><b>47.38%</b></td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes"><b>Majority</b></td> <td rowspan="2"> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1986_Manitoba_general_election" title="1986 Manitoba general election"><b>1986</b></a></td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">30 / 57</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #F4A460; width: 53%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div></td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Decrease"><img alt="Decrease" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/11px-Decrease2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/17px-Decrease2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/22px-Decrease2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 4</td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Steady"><img alt="Steady" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Steady2.svg/11px-Steady2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Steady2.svg/17px-Steady2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Steady2.svg/22px-Steady2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 1st</td> <td><b>198,261</b></td> <td><b>41.50%</b></td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes"><b>Majority</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1988_Manitoba_general_election" title="1988 Manitoba general election"><b>1988</b></a></td> <td rowspan="6"><a href="/wiki/Gary_Doer" title="Gary Doer">Gary Doer</a></td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">12 / 57</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #F4A460; width: 21%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div></td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Decrease"><img alt="Decrease" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/11px-Decrease2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/17px-Decrease2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/22px-Decrease2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 18</td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Decrease"><img alt="Decrease" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/11px-Decrease2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/17px-Decrease2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/22px-Decrease2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 3rd</td> <td>126,954</td> <td>23.62%</td> <td style="background: #FFE3E3; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-no2">Third Party</td> <td>PC minority </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1990_Manitoba_general_election" title="1990 Manitoba general election"><b>1990</b></a></td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">20 / 57</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #F4A460; width: 35%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div></td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 8</td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 2nd</td> <td>141,328</td> <td>28.80%</td> <td style="background: #FFE3E3; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-no2">Opposition</td> <td rowspan="2">PC majority </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1995_Manitoba_general_election" title="1995 Manitoba general election"><b>1995</b></a></td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">23 / 57</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #F4A460; width: 40%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div></td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 3</td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Steady"><img alt="Steady" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Steady2.svg/11px-Steady2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Steady2.svg/17px-Steady2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Steady2.svg/22px-Steady2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 2nd</td> <td>165,489</td> <td>32.81%</td> <td style="background: #FFE3E3; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-no2">Opposition </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1999_Manitoba_general_election" title="1999 Manitoba general election"><b>1999</b></a></td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">32 / 57</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #F4A460; width: 56%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div></td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 9</td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 1st</td> <td><b>219,679</b></td> <td><b>44.51%</b></td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes"><b>Majority</b></td> <td rowspan="4"> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/2003_Manitoba_general_election" title="2003 Manitoba general election"><b>2003</b></a></td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">35 / 57</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #F4A460; width: 61%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div></td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 3</td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Steady"><img alt="Steady" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Steady2.svg/11px-Steady2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Steady2.svg/17px-Steady2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Steady2.svg/22px-Steady2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 1st</td> <td><b>195,425</b></td> <td><b>49.47%</b></td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes"><b>Majority</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/2007_Manitoba_general_election" title="2007 Manitoba general election"><b>2007</b></a></td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">36 / 57</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #F4A460; width: 63%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div></td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 1</td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Steady"><img alt="Steady" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Steady2.svg/11px-Steady2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Steady2.svg/17px-Steady2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Steady2.svg/22px-Steady2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 1st</td> <td><b>200,834</b></td> <td><b>47.73%</b></td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes"><b>Majority</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/2011_Manitoba_general_election" title="2011 Manitoba general election"><b>2011</b></a></td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Greg_Selinger" title="Greg Selinger">Greg Selinger</a></td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">37 / 57</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #F4A460; width: 65%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div></td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 1</td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Steady"><img alt="Steady" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Steady2.svg/11px-Steady2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Steady2.svg/17px-Steady2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Steady2.svg/22px-Steady2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 1st</td> <td><b>199,069</b></td> <td><b>46.16%</b></td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes"><b>Majority</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/2016_Manitoba_general_election" title="2016 Manitoba general election"><b>2016</b></a></td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">14 / 57</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #F4A460; width: 25%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div></td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Decrease"><img alt="Decrease" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/11px-Decrease2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/17px-Decrease2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/22px-Decrease2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 23</td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Decrease"><img alt="Decrease" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/11px-Decrease2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/17px-Decrease2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/22px-Decrease2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 2nd</td> <td>112,562</td> <td>25.74%</td> <td style="background: #FFE3E3; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-no2">Opposition</td> <td rowspan="2">PC majority </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/2019_Manitoba_general_election" title="2019 Manitoba general election"><b>2019</b></a></td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Wab_Kinew" title="Wab Kinew">Wab Kinew</a></td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">18 / 57</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #F4A460; width: 32%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div></td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 4</td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Steady"><img alt="Steady" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Steady2.svg/11px-Steady2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Steady2.svg/17px-Steady2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Steady2.svg/22px-Steady2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 2nd</td> <td>149,868</td> <td>31.38%</td> <td style="background: #FFE3E3; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-no2">Opposition </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/2023_Manitoba_general_election" title="2023 Manitoba general election"><b>2023</b></a></td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">34 / 57</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #F4A460; width: 60%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div></td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 16</td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 1st</td> <td><b>221,363</b></td> <td><b>45.5%</b></td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes"><b>Majority</b></td> <td> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Current_Manitoba_NDP_MLAs">Current Manitoba NDP MLAs</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=New_Democratic_Party_of_Manitoba&amp;action=edit&amp;section=21" title="Edit section: Current Manitoba NDP MLAs"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable sortable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Member </th> <th>District </th> <th>Elected </th></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="Altomare, Nello"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Nello_Altomare" title="Nello Altomare">Nello Altomare</a></span></span></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Transcona_(electoral_district)" title="Transcona (electoral district)">Transcona</a> </td> <td>2019 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="Asagwara, Uzoma"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Uzoma_Asagwara" title="Uzoma Asagwara">Uzoma Asagwara</a></span></span></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Union_Station_(electoral_district)" title="Union Station (electoral district)">Union Station</a> </td> <td>2019 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="Blashko, Tyler"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Tyler_Blashko" title="Tyler Blashko">Tyler Blashko</a></span></span></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Lagimodi%C3%A8re" title="Lagimodière">Lagimodière</a> </td> <td>2023 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="Brar, Diljeet"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Diljeet_Brar" title="Diljeet Brar">Diljeet Brar</a></span></span></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Burrows_(electoral_district)" title="Burrows (electoral district)">Burrows</a> </td> <td>2019 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="Bushie, Ian"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Ian_Bushie" title="Ian Bushie">Ian Bushie</a></span></span></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Keewatinook" title="Keewatinook">Keewatinook</a> </td> <td>2019 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="Cable, Renée"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Ren%C3%A9e_Cable" title="Renée Cable">Renée Cable</a></span></span></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Southdale_(electoral_district)" title="Southdale (electoral district)">Southdale</a> </td> <td>2023 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="Chen, Jennifer"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Jennifer_Chen_(politician)" title="Jennifer Chen (politician)">Jennifer Chen</a></span></span></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Fort_Richmond" title="Fort Richmond">Fort Richmond</a> </td> <td>2023 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="Compton, Carla"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Carla_Compton" title="Carla Compton">Carla Compton</a></span></span></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Tuxedo_(electoral_district)" title="Tuxedo (electoral district)">Tuxedo</a> </td> <td>2024 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="Cross, Billie"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Billie_Cross" title="Billie Cross">Billie Cross</a></span></span></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Seine_River_(electoral_district)" title="Seine River (electoral district)">Seine River</a> </td> <td>2023 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Jelynn_Dela_Cruz" title="Jelynn Dela Cruz">Jelynn Dela Cruz</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Radisson_(electoral_district)" title="Radisson (electoral district)">Radisson</a> </td> <td>2023 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="Devgan, Jasdeep"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Jasdeep_Devgan" title="Jasdeep Devgan">Jasdeep Devgan</a></span></span></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/McPhillips_(electoral_district)" title="McPhillips (electoral district)">McPhillips</a> </td> <td>2023 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="Fontaine, Nahanni"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Nahanni_Fontaine" title="Nahanni Fontaine">Nahanni Fontaine</a></span></span></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/St._Johns_(electoral_district)" title="St. Johns (electoral district)">St. Johns</a> </td> <td>2016 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="Kennedy, Nellie"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Nellie_Kennedy" title="Nellie Kennedy">Nellie Kennedy</a></span></span></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Assiniboia_(provincial_electoral_district)" title="Assiniboia (provincial electoral district)">Assiniboia</a> </td> <td>2023 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="Kinew, Wab"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Wab_Kinew" title="Wab Kinew">Wab Kinew</a></span></span></span><sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>a<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Fort_Rouge_(electoral_district)" title="Fort Rouge (electoral district)">Fort Rouge</a> </td> <td>2016 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="Kostyshyn, Ron"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Ron_Kostyshyn" title="Ron Kostyshyn">Ron Kostyshyn</a></span></span></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Dauphin_(provincial_electoral_district)" title="Dauphin (provincial electoral district)">Dauphin</a> </td> <td>2011<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>b<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="Lathlin, Amanda"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Amanda_Lathlin" title="Amanda Lathlin">Amanda Lathlin</a></span></span></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/The_Pas_(electoral_district)" title="The Pas (electoral district)">The Pas</a> </td> <td>2015 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="Lindsey, Tom"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Tom_Lindsey" title="Tom Lindsey">Tom Lindsey</a></span></span></span><sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>c<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Flin_Flon_(electoral_district)" title="Flin Flon (electoral district)">Flin Flon</a> </td> <td>2016 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="Loiselle, Robert"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Robert_Loiselle" title="Robert Loiselle">Robert Loiselle</a></span></span></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/St._Boniface_(provincial_electoral_district)" title="St. Boniface (provincial electoral district)">St. Boniface</a> </td> <td>2023 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="Maloway, Jim"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Jim_Maloway" title="Jim Maloway">Jim Maloway</a></span></span></span><sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>d<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Elmwood_(electoral_district)" title="Elmwood (electoral district)">Elmwood</a> </td> <td>1986 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="Marcelino, Malaya"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Malaya_Marcelino" title="Malaya Marcelino">Malaya Marcelino</a></span></span></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Notre_Dame_(electoral_district)" title="Notre Dame (electoral district)">Notre Dame</a> </td> <td>2019 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="Moroz, Mike"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Mike_Moroz" title="Mike Moroz">Mike Moroz</a></span></span></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/River_Heights_(electoral_district)" title="River Heights (electoral district)">River Heights</a> </td> <td>2023 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="Moses, Jamie"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Jamie_Moses_(politician)" title="Jamie Moses (politician)">Jamie Moses</a></span></span></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/St._Vital_(electoral_district)" title="St. Vital (electoral district)">St. Vital</a> </td> <td>2019 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="Moyes, Mike"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Mike_Moyes" title="Mike Moyes">Mike Moyes</a></span></span></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Riel_(electoral_district)" title="Riel (electoral district)">Riel</a> </td> <td>2023 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="Naylor, Lisa"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Lisa_Naylor" title="Lisa Naylor">Lisa Naylor</a></span></span></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Wolseley_(Manitoba_electoral_district)" title="Wolseley (Manitoba electoral district)">Wolseley</a> </td> <td>2019 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="Oxenham, Logan"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Logan_Oxenham" title="Logan Oxenham">Logan Oxenham</a></span></span></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Kirkfield_Park" title="Kirkfield Park">Kirkfield Park</a> </td> <td>2023 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="Pankratz, David"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/David_Pankratz" title="David Pankratz">David Pankratz</a></span></span></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Waverley_(electoral_district)" title="Waverley (electoral district)">Waverley</a> </td> <td>2023 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="Redhead, Eric"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Eric_Redhead" title="Eric Redhead">Eric Redhead</a></span></span></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Thompson_(electoral_district)" title="Thompson (electoral district)">Thompson</a> </td> <td>2022 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="Sala, Adrien"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Adrien_Sala" title="Adrien Sala">Adrien Sala</a></span></span></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/St._James_(federal_electoral_district)" title="St. James (federal electoral district)">St. James</a> </td> <td>2019 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="Sandhu, Mintu"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Mintu_Sandhu" title="Mintu Sandhu">Mintu Sandhu</a></span></span></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/The_Maples_(electoral_district)" title="The Maples (electoral district)">The Maples</a> </td> <td>2019 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="Schott, Rachelle"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Rachelle_Schott" title="Rachelle Schott">Rachelle Schott</a></span></span></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Kildonan-River_East" title="Kildonan-River East">Kildonan-River East</a> </td> <td>2023 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="Schmidt, Tracy"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Tracy_Schmidt" title="Tracy Schmidt">Tracy Schmidt</a></span></span></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Rossmere" title="Rossmere">Rossmere</a> </td> <td>2023 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="Simard, Glen"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Glen_Simard" title="Glen Simard">Glen Simard</a></span></span></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Brandon_East" title="Brandon East">Brandon East</a> </td> <td>2023 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="Smith, Bernadette"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Bernadette_Smith" title="Bernadette Smith">Bernadette Smith</a></span></span></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Point_Douglas" title="Point Douglas">Point Douglas</a> </td> <td>2017 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="Wiebe, Matt"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Matt_Wiebe" title="Matt Wiebe">Matt Wiebe</a></span></span></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Concordia_(electoral_district)" title="Concordia (electoral district)">Concordia</a> </td> <td>2010 </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=New_Democratic_Party_of_Manitoba&amp;action=edit&amp;section=22" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/New_Democratic_Party_of_Manitoba_leadership_elections" title="New Democratic Party of Manitoba leadership elections">New Democratic Party of Manitoba leadership elections</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=New_Democratic_Party_of_Manitoba&amp;action=edit&amp;section=23" title="Edit section: Notes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-lower-alpha"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Premier, 2023–present</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Representing <a href="/wiki/Swan_River_(electoral_district)" title="Swan River (electoral district)">Swan River</a>; out of the legislature, 2016–2023.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Speaker, 2023–present</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Out of the legislature, 2008–2011</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=New_Democratic_Party_of_Manitoba&amp;action=edit&amp;section=24" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Adams2008-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Adams2008_1-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFChristopher_Adams2008" class="citation book cs1">Christopher Adams (1 January 2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=mLQ3Nhdnv5sC&amp;pg=PA129"><i>Politics in Manitoba: Parties, Leaders, and Voters</i></a>. Univ. of Manitoba Press. pp.&#160;129–. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-88755-355-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-88755-355-4"><bdi>978-0-88755-355-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Politics+in+Manitoba%3A+Parties%2C+Leaders%2C+and+Voters&amp;rft.pages=129-&amp;rft.pub=Univ.+of+Manitoba+Press&amp;rft.date=2008-01-01&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-88755-355-4&amp;rft.au=Christopher+Adams&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DmLQ3Nhdnv5sC%26pg%3DPA129&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANew+Democratic+Party+of+Manitoba" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FergusonWardhaugh2010-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FergusonWardhaugh2010_2-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBarry_FergusonRobert_Wardhaugh2010" class="citation book cs1">Barry Ferguson; Robert Wardhaugh (2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=Z_eSERHkDTYC&amp;pg=PA401"><i>Manitoba Premiers of the 19th and 20th Centuries</i></a>. University of Regina Press. pp.&#160;401–. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-88977-216-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-88977-216-8"><bdi>978-0-88977-216-8</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Manitoba+Premiers+of+the+19th+and+20th+Centuries&amp;rft.pages=401-&amp;rft.pub=University+of+Regina+Press&amp;rft.date=2010&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-88977-216-8&amp;rft.au=Barry+Ferguson&amp;rft.au=Robert+Wardhaugh&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DZ_eSERHkDTYC%26pg%3DPA401&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANew+Democratic+Party+of+Manitoba" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Journeys: A History of Canada by R. D. Francis, Richard Jones, and Donald B. Smith</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">David Roberts, "Manitoba raises health-care spending", <i>Globe and Mail</i>, 11 May 2000, A2. The actual surplus for 2000–01 was $26 million. See David Roberts, "Manitoba budget promises more spending, faster tax cuts", <i>Globe and Mail</i>, 11 April 2001, A7. His second budget, in 2001, pursued a consciously middle-of-the-road path by increasing government spending on education, health and infrastructure, while also bringing forward tax cuts for corporations and individuals. See David Roberts, "Manitoba budget promises more spending, faster tax cuts", <i>Globe and Mail</i>, 11 April 2001, A7; Helen Fallding, "NDP plays it safe", <i>Winnipeg Free Press</i>, 11 April 2001, A1. The 2002 budget used $288 million from <a href="/wiki/Manitoba_Hydro" title="Manitoba Hydro">Manitoba Hydro</a> over a period of three years, and increased taxes on <a href="/wiki/Cigarette" title="Cigarette">cigarettes</a>, to maintain a balanced budget. See "Smokers suffer big tax hit to keep Manitoba in black", <i>Kitchener-Waterloo Record</i>, 23 April 2002, A5; David Kuxhaus, "Tapping Hydro profits best approach, NDP says", <i>Winnipeg Free Press</i>, 24 April 2002, A13. Doer defended the Hydro decision as a bold move that allowed the province to balance its budget without dipping into the Fiscal Stabilization Fund. See "Manitoba legislature wraps up lengthy spring session", <i>Canadian Press</i>, 9 August 2002, 12:25.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Daniel Lett, "Spending up, taxes down", <i>Winnipeg Free Press</i>, 23 April 2003, A1; Frances Russell, "NDP does just enough to survive", <i>Winnipeg Free Press</i>, 25 April 2003, A14. Manitoba later announced that it would post a deficit for the fiscal year ending in 2003, using a clause in the province's balanced-budget legislation that permits deficit spending to cover emergency expenses. Finance Minister Greg Selinger cited the damage caused to Manitoba's economy by forest fires, drought and <a href="/wiki/Bovine_spongiform_encephalopathy" title="Bovine spongiform encephalopathy">bovine spongiform encephalopathy</a> (mad cow disease). See Mia Rabson, "Provincial government faces deficit", <i>Winnipeg Free Press</i>, 27 March 2004, A3.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Michelle Macafee, "Manitoba increases taxes, drug premiums to balance 2004–05 budget", <i>Canadian Press</i>, 19 April 2004, 17:45.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Leah Janzen, "Doer rejects tax plan", <i>Winnipeg Free Press</i>, 5 May 2004, A1.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Mia Rabson, "Doer's bonanza budget", <i>Winnipeg Free Press</i>, 9 March 2005, A1.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Steve Lambert, "Manitoba government plans small tax cuts and new law on drug-addicted kids", <i>Canadian Press</i>, 5 March 2006, 11:11; Steve Lambert, "Tax cuts, new spending promised", <i>Globe and Mail</i>, 5 April 2007, A10.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Steve Lambert, "Recession requires more, not less, social spending: Doer, Layton", <i>Canadian Press</i>, 7 March 2009, 04:52pm.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Doer accessed the province's "rainy day fund", and committed less money than in past years to paying down the province's debt. See Bruce Owen, "Manitoba tables balanced budget in face of recession", <i>Winnipeg Free Press</i>, 25 March 2009, <i>Canwest News Service</i>; "Manitoba announces surplus budget", <i>National Post</i>, 26 March 2009, A4.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Selinger-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Selinger_12-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Selinger_12-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/manitoba/selinger-picked-as-manitoba-s-next-ndp-premier-1.856286">"Selinger picked as Manitoba's next NDP premier"</a>. <a href="/wiki/CBC_News" title="CBC News">CBC News</a>. 17 October 2009<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2010-11-25</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.atitle=Selinger+picked+as+Manitoba%27s+next+NDP+premier&amp;rft.date=2009-10-17&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cbc.ca%2Fnews%2Fcanada%2Fmanitoba%2Fselinger-picked-as-manitoba-s-next-ndp-premier-1.856286&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANew+Democratic+Party+of+Manitoba" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKevin_Engstrom2009" class="citation news cs1">Kevin Engstrom (27 August 2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.winnipegsun.com/news/manitoba/2009/08/27/10636466.html">"Premier Gary Doer resigns"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Winnipeg_Sun" title="Winnipeg Sun">Winnipeg Sun</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2010-11-25</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.atitle=Premier+Gary+Doer+resigns&amp;rft.date=2009-08-27&amp;rft.au=Kevin+Engstrom&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.winnipegsun.com%2Fnews%2Fmanitoba%2F2009%2F08%2F27%2F10636466.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANew+Democratic+Party+of+Manitoba" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-pst-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-pst_14-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/manitoba/manitoba-ndp-leadership-greg-selinger-re-elected-remains-premier-1.2986109">"Manitoba NDP leadership: Greg Selinger re-elected, remains premier"</a>. <i>CBC News</i>. March 8, 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 8,</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=CBC+News&amp;rft.atitle=Manitoba+NDP+leadership%3A+Greg+Selinger+re-elected%2C+remains+premier&amp;rft.date=2015-03-08&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cbc.ca%2Fnews%2Fcanada%2Fmanitoba%2Fmanitoba-ndp-leadership-greg-selinger-re-elected-remains-premier-1.2986109&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANew+Democratic+Party+of+Manitoba" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-timeline-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-timeline_15-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-timeline_15-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-timeline_15-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150402120304/http://metronews.ca/news/canada/1306617/a-look-at-the-manitoba-ndp-leadership-crisis/">"A timeline of the Manitoba NDP leadership crisis"</a>. <i>Metro</i>. March 8, 2015. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://metronews.ca/news/canada/1306617/a-look-at-the-manitoba-ndp-leadership-crisis/">the original</a> on April 2, 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 8,</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Metro&amp;rft.atitle=A+timeline+of+the+Manitoba+NDP+leadership+crisis&amp;rft.date=2015-03-08&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fmetronews.ca%2Fnews%2Fcanada%2F1306617%2Fa-look-at-the-manitoba-ndp-leadership-crisis%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANew+Democratic+Party+of+Manitoba" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/manitoba/manitoba-revolt-5-ministers-resign-from-premier-greg-selinger-s-cabinet-1.2821632">"5 Manitoba ministers resign from Premier Greg Selinger's cabinet, citing 'grave concerns'<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=5+Manitoba+ministers+resign+from+Premier+Greg+Selinger%27s+cabinet%2C+citing+%27grave+concerns%27&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cbc.ca%2Fnews%2Fcanada%2Fmanitoba%2Fmanitoba-revolt-5-ministers-resign-from-premier-greg-selinger-s-cabinet-1.2821632&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANew+Democratic+Party+of+Manitoba" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLambert2014" class="citation news cs1">Lambert, Steve (November 9, 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20141129043518/http://www.winnipegfreepress.com/canada/manitoba-premier-greg-selinger-will-face-party-leadership-vote-in-march-282069911.html">"Manitoba premier Greg Selinger will face party leadership vote in March"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Winnipeg_Free_Press" title="Winnipeg Free Press">Winnipeg Free Press</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.winnipegfreepress.com/canada/manitoba-premier-greg-selinger-will-face-party-leadership-vote-in-march-282069911.html">the original</a> on November 29, 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.atitle=Manitoba+premier+Greg+Selinger+will+face+party+leadership+vote+in+March&amp;rft.date=2014-11-09&amp;rft.aulast=Lambert&amp;rft.aufirst=Steve&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.winnipegfreepress.com%2Fcanada%2Fmanitoba-premier-greg-selinger-will-face-party-leadership-vote-in-march-282069911.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANew+Democratic+Party+of+Manitoba" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ashtonglobal-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-ashtonglobal_18-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://globalnews.ca/news/1739581/breaking-steve-ashton-enters-manitoba-ndp-leadership-race/">"BREAKING: Steve Ashton enters Manitoba NDP leadership race"</a>. <i>Global News</i>. December 22, 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 22,</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Global+News&amp;rft.atitle=BREAKING%3A+Steve+Ashton+enters+Manitoba+NDP+leadership+race&amp;rft.date=2014-12-22&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fglobalnews.ca%2Fnews%2F1739581%2Fbreaking-steve-ashton-enters-manitoba-ndp-leadership-race%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANew+Democratic+Party+of+Manitoba" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-wins-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-wins_19-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/manitoba/greg-selinger-remains-leader-of-manitoba-ndp-province-s-premier-1.2985490">"Greg Selinger remains leader of Manitoba NDP, province's premier"</a>. <i>CBC News</i>. March 8, 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 8,</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=CBC+News&amp;rft.atitle=Greg+Selinger+remains+leader+of+Manitoba+NDP%2C+province%27s+premier&amp;rft.date=2015-03-08&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cbc.ca%2Fnews%2Fcanada%2Fmanitoba%2Fgreg-selinger-remains-leader-of-manitoba-ndp-province-s-premier-1.2985490&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANew+Democratic+Party+of+Manitoba" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/manitoba/manitoba-election-ndp-party-future-1.3543532">"<span class="cs1-kern-left"></span>'Heart-breaking night': Future of Manitoba NDP unclear after loss to PCs"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=%27Heart-breaking+night%27%3A+Future+of+Manitoba+NDP+unclear+after+loss+to+PCs&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cbc.ca%2Fnews%2Fcanada%2Fmanitoba%2Fmanitoba-election-ndp-party-future-1.3543532&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANew+Democratic+Party+of+Manitoba" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.winnipegfreepress.com/special/provincial-election/defeated-ndp-candidate-says-he-and-others-lost-because-of-outgoing-premier-376391481.html">"Defeated NDP candidate says he and others lost because of outgoing premier"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Defeated+NDP+candidate+says+he+and+others+lost+because+of+outgoing+premier&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.winnipegfreepress.com%2Fspecial%2Fprovincial-election%2Fdefeated-ndp-candidate-says-he-and-others-lost-because-of-outgoing-premier-376391481.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANew+Democratic+Party+of+Manitoba" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/manitoba/flor-marcelino-interim-leader-manitoba-ndp-1.3572019">"<span class="cs1-kern-left"></span>'Years of experience Manitoba NDP appoint Flor Marcelino as interim party leader"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=%27Years+of+experience+Manitoba+NDP+appoint+Flor+Marcelino+as+interim+party+leader&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cbc.ca%2Fnews%2Fcanada%2Fmanitoba%2Fflor-marcelino-interim-leader-manitoba-ndp-1.3572019&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANew+Democratic+Party+of+Manitoba" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Ian Stewart, <i>Just One Vote: Jim Walding's Nomination to Constitutional Defeat</i> (Winnipeg: University of Manitoba Press), 2009, p. 5.</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=New_Democratic_Party_of_Manitoba&amp;action=edit&amp;section=25" 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style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_political_parties_in_Manitoba" title="List of political parties in Manitoba">Provincial political parties in Manitoba</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Legislative_Assembly_of_Manitoba" title="Legislative Assembly of Manitoba">Legislative Assembly</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">New Democratic</a> (34)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Progressive_Conservative_Party_of_Manitoba" title="Progressive Conservative Party of Manitoba">Progressive Conservative</a> (21)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manitoba_Liberal_Party" title="Manitoba Liberal Party">Liberal</a> (1)</li> <li>Independent (1)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other recognized parties</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Communist_Party_of_Canada_(Manitoba)" class="mw-redirect" title="Communist Party of Canada (Manitoba)">Communist</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Green_Party_of_Manitoba" title="Green Party of Manitoba">Green</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Keystone_Party_of_Manitoba" title="Keystone Party of Manitoba">Keystone</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Historical parties represented in the legislature</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Canadian_Party" title="Canadian Party">Canadian Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dominion_Labour_Party_(in_Manitoba)" class="mw-redirect" title="Dominion Labour Party (in Manitoba)">Dominion Labour</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Independent_Labour_Party_(in_Manitoba)_(II)" class="mw-redirect" title="Independent Labour Party (in Manitoba) (II)">Independent Labour Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Communist_Party_of_Canada_(Manitoba)" class="mw-redirect" title="Communist Party of Canada (Manitoba)">Labor-Progressive Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manitoba_Co-operative_Commonwealth_Federation" class="mw-redirect" title="Manitoba Co-operative Commonwealth Federation">Co-operative Commonwealth Federation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manitoba_Social_Credit_Party" title="Manitoba Social Credit Party">Social Credit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patrons_of_Industry_in_Manitoba" title="Patrons of Industry in Manitoba">Patrons of Industry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Progressive_Party_of_Manitoba" title="Progressive Party of Manitoba">Progressive</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manitoba_First" title="Manitoba First">Manitoba First</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="New_Democratic_Party" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:New_Democratic_Party" title="Template:New Democratic Party"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:New_Democratic_Party" title="Template talk:New Democratic Party"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:New_Democratic_Party" title="Special:EditPage/Template:New Democratic Party"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="New_Democratic_Party" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/New_Democratic_Party" title="New Democratic Party">New Democratic Party</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Party wings</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Federal</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/New_Democratic_Party" title="New Democratic Party">New Democratic Party</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Provincial / Territorial</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alberta_New_Democratic_Party" title="Alberta New Democratic Party">Alberta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/British_Columbia_New_Democratic_Party" title="British Columbia New Democratic Party">British Columbia</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Manitoba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Brunswick_New_Democratic_Party" title="New Brunswick New Democratic Party">New Brunswick</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Newfoundland_and_Labrador_New_Democratic_Party" title="Newfoundland and Labrador New Democratic Party">Newfoundland and Labrador</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nova_Scotia_New_Democratic_Party" title="Nova Scotia New Democratic Party">Nova Scotia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ontario_New_Democratic_Party" title="Ontario New Democratic Party">Ontario</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Democratic_Party_of_Prince_Edward_Island" title="New Democratic Party of Prince Edward Island">Prince Edward Island</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saskatchewan_New_Democratic_Party" title="Saskatchewan New Democratic Party">Saskatchewan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yukon_New_Democratic_Party" title="Yukon New Democratic Party">Yukon</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Historical</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Co-operative_Commonwealth_Federation" title="Co-operative Commonwealth Federation">Co-operative Commonwealth Federation</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Co-operative_Commonwealth_Federation_(Manitoba_Section)" class="mw-redirect" title="Co-operative Commonwealth Federation (Manitoba Section)">Manitoba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Co-operative_Commonwealth_Federation_(Ontario_Section)" title="Co-operative Commonwealth Federation (Ontario Section)">Ontario</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parti_social_d%C3%A9mocratique_du_Qu%C3%A9bec" title="Parti social démocratique du Québec">Quebec</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parti_de_la_d%C3%A9mocratie_socialiste" title="Parti de la démocratie socialiste">Quebec</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Metro_New_Democratic_Party" title="Metro New Democratic Party">Toronto</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="9" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Maple_leaf_--_NDP.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Maple_leaf_--_NDP.svg/50px-Maple_leaf_--_NDP.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="54" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Maple_leaf_--_NDP.svg/75px-Maple_leaf_--_NDP.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Maple_leaf_--_NDP.svg/100px-Maple_leaf_--_NDP.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="325" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Leaders</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/J._S._Woodsworth" title="J. S. Woodsworth">Woodsworth</a> (CCF)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/M._J._Coldwell" title="M. J. Coldwell">Coldwell</a> (CCF)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hazen_Argue" title="Hazen Argue">Argue</a> (CCF)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tommy_Douglas" title="Tommy Douglas">Douglas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Lewis_(Canadian_politician)" title="David Lewis (Canadian politician)">Lewis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ed_Broadbent" title="Ed Broadbent">Broadbent</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Audrey_McLaughlin" title="Audrey McLaughlin">McLaughlin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexa_McDonough" title="Alexa McDonough">McDonough</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jack_Layton" title="Jack Layton">Layton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tom_Mulcair" title="Tom Mulcair">Mulcair</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jagmeet_Singh" title="Jagmeet Singh">Singh</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/New_Democratic_Party_leadership_elections" title="New Democratic Party leadership elections">Leadership elections</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1961_New_Democratic_Party_leadership_election" title="1961 New Democratic Party leadership election">1961</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1971_New_Democratic_Party_leadership_election" title="1971 New Democratic Party leadership election">1971</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1975_New_Democratic_Party_leadership_election" title="1975 New Democratic Party leadership election">1975</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1989_New_Democratic_Party_leadership_election" title="1989 New Democratic Party leadership election">1989</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1995_New_Democratic_Party_leadership_election" title="1995 New Democratic Party leadership election">1995</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2003_New_Democratic_Party_leadership_election" title="2003 New Democratic Party leadership election">2003</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2012_New_Democratic_Party_leadership_election" title="2012 New Democratic Party leadership election">2012</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2017_New_Democratic_Party_leadership_election" title="2017 New Democratic Party leadership election">2017</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Parliamentary election<br />candidates</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/New_Democratic_Party_candidates_in_the_1988_Canadian_federal_election" title="New Democratic Party candidates in the 1988 Canadian federal election">1988</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Democratic_Party_candidates_in_the_1993_Canadian_federal_election" title="New Democratic Party candidates in the 1993 Canadian federal election">1993</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Democratic_Party_candidates_in_the_1997_Canadian_federal_election" title="New Democratic Party candidates in the 1997 Canadian federal election">1997</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Democratic_Party_candidates_in_the_2000_Canadian_federal_election" title="New Democratic Party candidates in the 2000 Canadian federal election">2000</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Democratic_Party_candidates,_2004_Canadian_federal_election" class="mw-redirect" title="New Democratic Party candidates, 2004 Canadian federal election">2004</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Democratic_Party_candidates_in_the_2006_Canadian_federal_election" title="New Democratic Party candidates in the 2006 Canadian federal election">2006</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Democratic_Party_candidates_in_the_2008_Canadian_federal_election" title="New Democratic Party candidates in the 2008 Canadian federal election">2008</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Democratic_Party_candidates_in_the_2011_Canadian_federal_election" title="New Democratic Party candidates in the 2011 Canadian federal election">2011</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Democratic_Party_candidates_in_the_2015_Canadian_federal_election" title="New Democratic Party candidates in the 2015 Canadian federal election">2015</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=New_Democratic_Party_candidates_in_the_2019_Canadian_federal_election&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="New Democratic Party candidates in the 2019 Canadian federal election (page does not exist)">2019</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=New_Democratic_Party_candidates_in_the_2021_Canadian_federal_election&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="New Democratic Party candidates in the 2021 Canadian federal election (page does not exist)">2021</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Shadow cabinets</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/New_Democratic_Party_Shadow_Cabinet_of_the_39th_Parliament_of_Canada" title="New Democratic Party Shadow Cabinet of the 39th Parliament of Canada">Layton I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Democratic_Party_Shadow_Cabinet_of_the_40th_Parliament_of_Canada" title="New Democratic Party Shadow Cabinet of the 40th Parliament of Canada">II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Official_Opposition_Shadow_Cabinet_of_the_41st_Parliament_of_Canada" title="Official Opposition Shadow Cabinet of the 41st Parliament of Canada">Layton/Turmel/Mulcair</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Democratic_Party_Shadow_Cabinet_of_the_42nd_Parliament_of_Canada" title="New Democratic Party Shadow Cabinet of the 42nd Parliament of Canada">Mulcair/Singh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Democratic_Party_Shadow_Cabinet_of_the_43rd_Parliament_of_Canada" title="New Democratic Party Shadow Cabinet of the 43rd Parliament of Canada">Singh II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Democratic_Party_Shadow_Cabinet_of_the_44th_Parliament_of_Canada" title="New Democratic Party Shadow Cabinet of the 44th Parliament of Canada">III</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_CCF/NDP_members" title="List of CCF/NDP members">Members</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Presidents_of_the_New_Democratic_Party" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Presidents of the New Democratic Party">Presidents</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_New_Democratic_Party_members_of_parliament" title="List of New Democratic Party members of parliament">Members of Parliament</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_NDP_members_of_provincial_and_territorial_assemblies" title="List of NDP members of provincial and territorial assemblies">Members of provincial/territorial assemblies</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_articles_about_Alberta_CCF/NDP_members" class="mw-redirect" title="List of articles about Alberta CCF/NDP members">Alberta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_British_Columbia_CCF/NDP_members" title="List of British Columbia CCF/NDP members">British Columbia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_articles_about_Saskatchewan_CCF/NDP_members" class="mw-redirect" title="List of articles about Saskatchewan CCF/NDP members">Saskatchewan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_articles_about_Manitoba_CCF/NDP_members" class="mw-redirect" title="List of articles about Manitoba CCF/NDP members">Manitoba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_articles_about_Ontario_CCF/NDP_members" class="mw-redirect" title="List of articles about Ontario CCF/NDP members">Ontario</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_articles_about_Nova_Scotia_CCF/NDP_members" class="mw-redirect" title="List of articles about Nova Scotia CCF/NDP members">Nova Scotia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_articles_about_Yukon_NDP_members" class="mw-redirect" title="List of articles about Yukon NDP members">Yukon</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Factions</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/The_Waffle" title="The Waffle">The Waffle</a> (1969–1972)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Left_Caucus" title="Left Caucus">Left Caucus</a> (1979–1994)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Democratic_Party_Socialist_Caucus" class="mw-redirect" title="New Democratic Party Socialist Caucus">Socialist Caucus</a> (1998–present)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Politics_Initiative" title="New Politics Initiative">New Politics Initiative</a> (2001–2004)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Key documents and events</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Creation of <a href="/wiki/Ginger_Group" title="Ginger Group">Ginger Group</a> (1924)</li> <li>Founding of <a href="/wiki/Co-operative_Commonwealth_Federation" title="Co-operative Commonwealth Federation">Co-operative Commonwealth Federation</a> (1932)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Regina_Manifesto" title="Regina Manifesto">Regina Manifesto</a> (1933)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Winnipeg_Declaration" title="Winnipeg Declaration">Winnipeg Declaration</a> (1956)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Statement_of_Principles_(NDP)" title="Statement of Principles (NDP)">Statement of Principles</a> (1983)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">See also</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Canadian_Labour_Congress" title="Canadian Labour Congress">Canadian Labour Congress</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_New_Democratic_Party" title="History of the New Democratic Party">History</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Progressive_Party_of_Canada" title="Progressive Party of Canada">Progressive Party/United Farmers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Labour_candidates_and_parties_in_Canada" title="Labour candidates and parties in Canada">Labour candidates and parties</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ginger_Group" title="Ginger Group">Ginger Group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Party_(Canada)" title="New Party (Canada)">New Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canada%27s_Young_New_Democrats" title="Canada&#39;s Young New Democrats">Canada's Young New Democrats</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/New_Democratic_Youth_of_Alberta" title="New Democratic Youth of Alberta">Alberta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ontario_New_Democratic_Youth" title="Ontario New Democratic Youth">Ontario</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leap_Manifesto" title="Leap Manifesto">Leap Manifesto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Democratic_Party_of_Quebec" title="New Democratic Party of Quebec">New Democratic Party of Quebec</a> (not affiliated)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Leaders_of_the_Manitoba_CCF/NDP" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background-color:sandybrown;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Manitoba_NDP_Leaders" title="Template:Manitoba NDP Leaders"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Manitoba_NDP_Leaders" title="Template talk:Manitoba NDP Leaders"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Manitoba_NDP_Leaders" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Manitoba NDP Leaders"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Leaders_of_the_Manitoba_CCF/NDP" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Leaders of the Manitoba CCF/NDP</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Seymour_Farmer" title="Seymour Farmer">Farmer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edwin_Hansford" title="Edwin Hansford">Hansford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Bryce" title="William Bryce">Bryce</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lloyd_Stinson" title="Lloyd Stinson">Stinson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russell_Paulley" title="Russell Paulley">Paulley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edward_Schreyer" title="Edward Schreyer">Schreyer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Howard_Pawley" title="Howard Pawley">Pawley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gary_Doer" title="Gary Doer">Doer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greg_Selinger" title="Greg Selinger">Selinger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flor_Marcelino" title="Flor Marcelino">Marcelino</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wab_Kinew" title="Wab Kinew">Kinew</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&amp;#124;text-top&amp;#124;10px&amp;#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&amp;#124;link=https&amp;#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q774542#identifiers&amp;#124;class=noprint&amp;#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&amp;#124;text-top&amp;#124;10px&amp;#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&amp;#124;link=https&amp;#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q774542#identifiers&amp;#124;class=noprint&amp;#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q774542#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/159480744">VIAF</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n83025286">United States</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nli.org.il/en/authorities/987007314509405171">Israel</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐59b954b7fb‐p7qp2 Cached time: 20241207151940 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.683 seconds Real time usage: 0.856 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 8393/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 115986/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 7358/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 14/100 Expensive parser function count: 6/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 88465/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.333/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 16109422/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 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