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href="/mopo/coll/risk/html/index.sv.html">Riskbegränsning</a><a href="#" class="subpages" title="toggle subpages for Riskbegränsning"></a><ul><li class="clearfix"><a href="/mopo/coll/risk/ecaf/html/index.sv.html">ECAF (Eurosystem credit assessment framework)</a></li><li class="clearfix"><a href="/mopo/coll/risk/riskcontrol/html/index.sv.html">Riskkontroll</a></li><li class="clearfix"><a href="/mopo/coll/risk/liquidity/html/index.sv.html">Kategorier för värderingsavdrag</a></li><li class="clearfix"><a href="/mopo/coll/risk/valuation/html/index.sv.html">Värdering</a></li></ul></li><li class="has-subpages"><a href="/mopo/coll/loanlevel/html/index.sv.html">Lånenivåer</a><a href="#" class="subpages" title="toggle subpages for Lånenivåer"></a><ul><li class="clearfix"><a href="/mopo/coll/loanlevel/transmission/html/index.sv.html">Datamallar</a></li><li class="clearfix"><a href="/mopo/coll/loanlevel/implementation/html/index.sv.html">Godtagbarhetskrav</a></li><li class="clearfix"><a href="/mopo/coll/loanlevel/faq/html/index.sv.html">Vanliga frågor</a></li></ul></li><li class="clearfix"><a href="/mopo/coll/contacts/html/index.sv.html">Kontakter</a></li></ul></li><li class="has-subpages"><a href="/mopo/eaec/html/index.sv.html">Strukturen i euroområdets ekonomi</a><a href="#" class="subpages" title="toggle subpages for Strukturen i euroområdets ekonomi"></a><ul><li class="clearfix"><a href="/mopo/eaec/ecopolicy/html/index.sv.html">Ekonomisk politik</a></li><li class="clearfix"><a href="/mopo/eaec/fiscal/html/index.sv.html">Finanspolitik</a></li><li class="clearfix"><a href="/mopo/eaec/trade/html/index.sv.html">Utrikeshandel</a></li><li class="clearfix"><a href="/mopo/eaec/eer/html/index.sv.html">Effektiva valutakurser</a></li><li class="clearfix"><a href="/mopo/eaec/structure/html/index.sv.html">Finansiell struktur</a></li><li class="clearfix"><a href="/mopo/eaec/markets/html/index.sv.html">Finansmarknader</a></li><li class="clearfix"><a href="/mopo/eaec/intermediaries/html/index.sv.html">Finansiella intermediärer</a></li><li class="clearfix"><a href="/mopo/eaec/diversity/html/index.sv.html">Ekonomisk mångfald</a></li><li class="clearfix"><a href="/mopo/eaec/labour/html/index.sv.html">Arbetsmarknad</a></li></ul></li><li class="has-subpages"><a href="/mopo/market-contact-groups/html/index.sv.html">Marknadskontaktgrupper</a><a href="#" class="subpages" title="toggle subpages for Marknadskontaktgrupper"></a><ul><li class="clearfix"><a href="/mopo/market-contact-groups/bmcg/html/index.sv.html">Bond market (BMCG)</a></li><li class="clearfix"><a href="/mopo/market-contact-groups/mmcg/html/index.sv.html">Money market (MMCG)</a></li><li class="clearfix"><a href="/mopo/market-contact-groups/dimcg/html/index.sv.html">Debt Issuance Market Contact Group (DIMCG)</a></li><li class="clearfix"><a href="/mopo/market-contact-groups/omg/html/index.sv.html">ECB Operations managers group (ECB OMG)</a></li><li class="clearfix"><a href="/mopo/market-contact-groups/fxcg/html/index.sv.html">Foreign exchange (FXCG)</a></li><li class="clearfix"><a href="/mopo/market-contact-groups/iid/html/index.sv.html">Institutional Investor Dialogue (IID)</a></li></ul></li></ul></div></li><li class="has-subpages" aria-expanded="false"><a href="/paym/html/index.sv.html">Betalningar och finansiell stabilitet</a><a href="#" class="subpages" title="toggle subpages for Betalningar och finansiell stabilitet"></a><div class="nav-first-level-wrap"><div class="nav-featured-wrap"><div class="nav-featured"><div class="item"> <div class="title">Betalningar och finansiell stabilitet</div> <p>Inblick i vårt arbete med finansiell stabilitet och marknadsinfrastruktur</p><a href="/paym/html/index.en.html">Översikt över betalningar och finansiell stabilitet</a><hr> <div class="nav-title">Snabblänkar</div> <ul> <li><a href="/euro/digital_euro/html/index.en.html">Den digitala euron</a></li> <li><a href="/press/intro/html/index.en.html">Nyheter och evenemang om betalningar</a></li> <li><a href="/paym/target/target-professional-use-documents-links/html/index.en.html">TARGET, dokument och länkar för yrkesmässig användning</a></li> </ul> </div><a href="/pub/financial-stability/fsr/html/index.en.html" class="item image"> <img src="/paym/financial-stability/html/index/fsr_1000x750.jpg" width="357" height="179" loading="lazy" style="object-fit:cover"><div class="image-caption">Senaste Financial Stability Review</div> <div class="image-date">16 maj 2024</div></a></div></div><ul><li class="clearfix"><span>Betalningar</span></li><li class="has-subpages"><a href="/paym/target/html/index.sv.html">Target-tjänster</a><a href="#" class="subpages" title="toggle subpages for Target-tjänster"></a><ul><li class="clearfix"><a href="/paym/target/coco/html/index.sv.html">Gemensamma funktioner</a></li><li class="has-subpages"><a href="/paym/target/t2/html/index.sv.html">T2</a><a href="#" class="subpages" title="toggle subpages for T2"></a><ul><li class="clearfix"><a href="/paym/target/t2/facts/html/index.sv.html">Facts and figures</a></li><li class="clearfix"><a href="/paym/target/t2/governance/html/index.sv.html">Governance</a></li></ul></li><li class="has-subpages"><a href="/paym/target/t2s/html/index.sv.html">T2S</a><a href="#" class="subpages" title="toggle subpages for T2S"></a><ul><li class="clearfix"><a href="/paym/target/t2s/governance/html/index.sv.html">Styrning</a></li><li class="clearfix"><a href="/paym/target/t2s/facts/html/index.sv.html">Fakta och siffror</a></li><li class="clearfix"><a href="/paym/target/t2s/pricing/html/index.sv.html">Prissättning</a></li></ul></li><li class="has-subpages"><a href="/paym/target/tips/html/index.sv.html">TIPS (TARGET Instant Payment Settlement)</a><a href="#" class="subpages" title="toggle subpages for TIPS (TARGET Instant Payment Settlement)"></a><ul><li class="clearfix"><a href="/paym/target/tips/crossborder/html/index.sv.html">Cross-border payments</a></li><li class="clearfix"><a href="/paym/target/tips/governance/html/index.sv.html">Styrning</a></li><li class="clearfix"><a href="/paym/target/tips/facts/html/index.sv.html">Fakta och siffror</a></li><li class="clearfix"><a href="/paym/target/tips/onboarding/html/index.sv.html">Startprocess</a></li></ul></li><li class="clearfix"><a href="/paym/target/ecms/html/index.sv.html">ECMS (Eurosystem Collateral Management System)</a></li><li class="has-subpages"><a href="/paym/target/target-professional-use-documents-links/html/index.sv.html">TARGET professional use documents & links</a><a href="#" class="subpages" title="toggle subpages for TARGET professional use documents & links"></a><ul><li class="clearfix"><a href="/paym/target/target-professional-use-documents-links/coco/html/index.sv.html">För yrkesmässig användning</a></li><li class="clearfix"><a href="/paym/target/target-professional-use-documents-links/t2/html/index.sv.html">T2 documents & links</a></li><li class="clearfix"><a href="/paym/target/target-professional-use-documents-links/t2s/html/index.sv.html">För professionellt bruk</a></li><li class="clearfix"><a href="/paym/target/target-professional-use-documents-links/tips/html/index.sv.html">För professionellt bruk</a></li><li class="clearfix"><a href="/paym/target/target-professional-use-documents-links/ecms/html/index.sv.html">För professionellt bruk</a></li></ul></li></ul></li><li class="has-subpages"><a href="/paym/integration/html/index.sv.html">Integration och innovation</a><a href="#" class="subpages" title="toggle subpages for Integration och innovation"></a><ul><li class="has-subpages"><a href="/paym/integration/distributed/html/index.sv.html">Distributed ledger technologies</a><a href="#" class="subpages" title="toggle subpages for Distributed ledger technologies"></a><ul><li class="clearfix"><a href="/paym/integration/distributed/exploratory/html/index.sv.html">Undersökande arbete</a></li></ul></li><li class="has-subpages"><a href="/paym/integration/retail/html/index.sv.html">Massbetalningar</a><a href="#" class="subpages" title="toggle subpages for Massbetalningar"></a><ul><li class="clearfix"><a href="/paym/integration/retail/retail_payments_strategy/html/index.sv.html">Retail payments strategy</a></li><li class="clearfix"><a href="/paym/integration/retail/ecb/html/index.sv.html">ECB som katalysator</a></li><li class="clearfix"><a href="/paym/integration/retail/sepa/html/index.sv.html">SEPA</a></li><li class="clearfix"><a href="/paym/integration/retail/instant_payments/html/index.sv.html">Omedelbara betalningar</a></li></ul></li><li class="has-subpages"><a href="/paym/integration/collateral/html/index.sv.html">Harmoniserad förvaltning av säkerheter</a><a href="#" class="subpages" title="toggle subpages for Harmoniserad förvaltning av säkerheter"></a><ul><li class="clearfix"><a href="/paym/integration/collateral/implementation/html/index.sv.html">Implementation</a></li><li class="clearfix"><a href="/paym/integration/collateral/faq/html/index.sv.html">FAQ</a></li></ul></li></ul></li><li class="has-subpages"><a href="/paym/cyber-resilience/html/index.sv.html">Cyberresiliens</a><a href="#" class="subpages" title="toggle subpages for Cyberresiliens"></a><ul><li class="clearfix"><a href="/paym/cyber-resilience/fmi/html/index.sv.html">Finansiella infrastrukturer</a></li><li class="clearfix"><a href="/paym/cyber-resilience/tiber-eu/html/index.sv.html">TIBER-EU</a></li></ul></li><li class="has-subpages"><a href="/paym/pol/html/index.sv.html">Tillsyn</a><a href="#" class="subpages" title="toggle subpages for Tillsyn"></a><ul><li class="clearfix"><a href="/paym/pol/systems/html/index.sv.html">Betalningssystem</a></li><li class="clearfix"><a href="/paym/pol/target2-securities/html/index.sv.html">Target2-värdepapper</a></li><li class="clearfix"><a href="/paym/pol/instr/html/index.sv.html">Elektroniska betalningar</a></li><li class="clearfix"><a href="/paym/pol/clearing/html/index.sv.html">Avvecklingssystem för värdepapper och centrala motparter</a></li><li class="clearfix"><a href="/paym/pol/critical/html/index.sv.html">Kritiska tjänsteleverantörer</a></li><li class="clearfix"><a href="/paym/pol/correspondent-and-custodian-banks/html/index.sv.html">Korrespondent- och depåbanker</a></li><li class="clearfix"><a href="/paym/pol/forum/html/index.sv.html">SecuRe Pay forum</a></li></ul></li><li class="has-subpages"><a href="/paym/erms/html/index.sv.html">Reservförvaltningstjänster</a><a href="#" class="subpages" title="toggle subpages for Reservförvaltningstjänster"></a><ul><li class="clearfix"><a href="/paym/erms/aspects/html/index.sv.html">Viktiga aspekter</a></li><li class="clearfix"><a href="/paym/erms/service/html/index.sv.html">Tjänsteutbud</a></li></ul></li><li class="has-subpages"><a href="/paym/cashprof/html/index.sv.html">Kontanthanterare</a><a href="#" class="subpages" title="toggle subpages for Kontanthanterare"></a><ul><li class="has-subpages"><a href="/paym/cashprof/cashhand/html/index.sv.html">Kontanthantering</a><a href="#" class="subpages" title="toggle subpages for Kontanthantering"></a><ul><li class="clearfix"><a href="/paym/cashprof/cashhand/devices/html/index.sv.html">Utrustning för äkthetskontroll</a></li><li class="clearfix"><a href="/paym/cashprof/cashhand/recycling/html/index.sv.html">Återcirkulering av sedlar</a></li></ul></li><li class="clearfix"><a href="/paym/cashprof/cdispec/html/index.sv.html">CDI-specifikationer</a></li><li class="clearfix"><a href="/paym/cashprof/accreditation/html/index.sv.html">Ackreditering av sedeltillverkare</a></li></ul></li><li class="has-subpages"><a href="/paym/groups/html/index.sv.html">Marknadskontaktgrupper</a><a href="#" class="subpages" title="toggle subpages for Marknadskontaktgrupper"></a><ul><li class="clearfix"><a href="/paym/groups/ami/html/index.sv.html">Advisory groups on market infrastructures</a></li><li class="clearfix"><a href="/paym/groups/euro-cyber-board/html/index.sv.html">Europeiska cyberresiliensstyrelsen</a></li><li class="clearfix"><a href="/paym/groups/erpb/html/index.sv.html">Euro Retail Payments Board (ERPB)</a></li><li class="clearfix"><a href="/paym/groups/efip/html/index.sv.html">European Forum for Innovation in Payments (EFIP)</a></li></ul></li><li class="clearfix"><span>Finansiell stabilitet</span></li><li class="clearfix"><a href="/paym/financial-stability/html/index.sv.html">Introduktion till finansiell stabilitet</a></li><li class="clearfix"><a href="/paym/macroprudential-measures/html/index.sv.html">Makrotillsynsåtgärder</a></li><li class="clearfix"><a href="/paym/financial_stability_contact_groups/html/index.sv.html">Kontaktgrupper för finansiell stabilitet</a></li></ul></div></li><li class="has-subpages" aria-expanded="false"><a href="/stats/html/index.sv.html">Statistik</a><a href="#" class="subpages" title="toggle subpages for Statistik"></a><div class="nav-first-level-wrap"><div class="nav-featured-wrap"><div class="nav-featured"><div class="item"> <div class="title">Statistik</div> <p>Tillgång till all ECB:s statistik och bakgrundsinformation</p><a href="/stats/html/index.en.html">Översikt över ECB:s statistik</a><hr> <div class="nav-title">Snabblänkar</div> <ul> <li><a href="https://data.ecb.europa.eu/main-figures">De viktigaste siffrorna</a></li> <li><a href="https://data.ecb.europa.eu/">ECB:s dataportal</a></li> <li><a href="/stats/ecb_statistics/accessing-our-data/html/index.en.html">Alla datatjänster</a></li> </ul> </div><a href="/press/blog/date/2024/html/ecb.blog20240418~2240ea1850.en.html" class="item image"> <img src="/press/blog/date/2024/html//ecb.blog20240418~2240ea1850/ecb.blog20240418~2240ea1850.jpg" width="357" height="179" loading="lazy" style="object-fit:cover"><div class="image-caption">ECB:s BLOGG – Förbättrade datauppgifter: hur klimatförändringar påverkar banker</div> <div class="image-date">18 april 2024</div></a></div></div><ul><li class="clearfix"><span>Ofta besökta</span></li><li class="clearfix"><a href="/stats/euro-exchange-rates/html/index.sv.html">Euro exchange rates</a></li><li class="clearfix"><a href="/stats/key-ecb-interest-rates/html/index.sv.html">Key ECB interest rates</a></li><li class="has-subpages"><a href="/stats/euro-short-term-rates/html/index.sv.html">Euro short-term rate (€STR)</a><a href="#" class="subpages" title="toggle subpages for Euro short-term rate (€STR)"></a><ul><li class="has-subpages"><a href="/stats/euro-short-term-rates/interest_rate_benchmarks/html/index.sv.html">Referensräntor</a><a href="#" class="subpages" title="toggle subpages for Referensräntor"></a><ul><li class="clearfix"><a href="/stats/euro-short-term-rates/interest_rate_benchmarks/WG_euro_risk-free_rates/html/index.sv.html">Arbetsgrupp för riskfria euroräntor</a></li></ul></li></ul></li><li class="clearfix"><a href="/stats/inflation/html/index.sv.html">Inflation</a></li><li class="clearfix"><a href="/stats/euro-area-yield-curves/html/index.sv.html">Euro area yield curves</a></li><li class="clearfix"><span>All statistik och bakgrundsinformation</span></li><li class="clearfix"><a href="/stats/all-key-statistics/html/index.sv.html">All key statistics</a></li><li class="clearfix"><a href="/stats/accessing-our-data/html/index.sv.html">Tillgång till våra data</a></li><li class="has-subpages"><a href="/stats/ecb_statistics/html/index.sv.html">Områden</a><a href="#" class="subpages" title="toggle subpages for Områden"></a><ul><li class="clearfix"><a href="/stats/ecb_statistics/governance_and_quality_framework/html/index.sv.html">Statistikstyrning och kvalitetsram</a></li><li class="clearfix"><a href="/stats/ecb_statistics/co-operation_and_standards/html/index.sv.html">Samarbete och standarder</a></li><li class="clearfix"><a href="/stats/ecb_statistics/reporting/html/index.sv.html">Bankers datarapportering</a></li><li class="has-subpages"><a href="/stats/ecb_statistics/anacredit/html/index.sv.html">AnaCredit</a><a href="#" class="subpages" title="toggle subpages for AnaCredit"></a><ul><li class="clearfix"><a href="/stats/ecb_statistics/anacredit/questions/html/index.sv.html">Vanliga frågor om AnaCredit</a></li></ul></li><li class="clearfix"><a href="/stats/ecb_statistics/consultations/html/index.sv.html">Offentliga samråd</a></li><li class="clearfix"><a href="/stats/ecb_statistics/dialogue/html/index.sv.html">Banksektordialog om ECBS-statistik och integrerad rapportering</a></li><li class="clearfix"><a href="/stats/ecb_statistics/sdmx/html/index.sv.html">SDMX – statistical data exchange model</a></li><li class="clearfix"><a href="/stats/ecb_statistics/inexda/html/index.sv.html">INEXDA – granular data network</a></li></ul></li></ul></div></li><li class="has-subpages" aria-expanded="false"><a href="/euro/html/index.sv.html">Euron</a><a href="#" class="subpages" title="toggle subpages for Euron"></a><div class="nav-first-level-wrap"><div class="nav-featured-wrap"><div class="nav-featured"><div class="item"> <div class="title">Euron</div> <p>Allt du behöver veta om vår gemensamma valuta</p><a href="/euro/html/index.en.html">Översikt över euron</a><hr> <div class="nav-title">Snabblänkar</div> <ul> <li><a href="/paym/cashprof/html/index.en.html">Kontanthanterare</a></li> <li><a href="/stats/policy_and_exchange_rates/banknotes+coins/html/index.en.html">Statistik om sedlar och mynt</a></li> <li><a href="/stats/policy_and_exchange_rates/euro_reference_exchange_rates/html/index.en.html">Eurons växelkurser</a></li> </ul> </div><a href="/stats/ecb_surveys/space/html/ecb.space2024~19d46f0f17.en.html" class="item image"> <img src="/euro/shared/img/cover.png" width="357" height="179" loading="lazy" style="object-fit:cover"><div class="image-caption">Undersökning av konsumenters betalningsvanor i euroområdet (SPACE)</div> <div class="image-date">19 december 2024</div></a></div></div><ul><li class="has-subpages"><a href="/euro/digital_euro/html/index.sv.html">Digital euro</a><a href="#" class="subpages" title="toggle subpages for Digital euro"></a><ul><li class="has-subpages"><a href="/euro/digital_euro/features/html/index.sv.html">Detaljer</a><a href="#" class="subpages" title="toggle subpages for Detaljer"></a><ul><li class="clearfix"><a href="/euro/digital_euro/features/privacy/html/index.sv.html">Digital euro and privacy</a></li></ul></li><li class="clearfix"><a href="/euro/digital_euro/how-it-works/html/index.sv.html">Hur fungerar den?</a></li><li class="clearfix"><a href="/euro/digital_euro/why-we-need-it/html/index.sv.html">Varför vi behöver den</a></li><li class="clearfix"><a href="/euro/digital_euro/progress/html/index.sv.html">Tidsplan och framsteg</a></li><li class="has-subpages"><a href="/euro/digital_euro/timeline/html/index.sv.html">Fördjupad information</a><a href="#" class="subpages" title="toggle subpages for Fördjupad information"></a><ul><li class="clearfix"><a href="/euro/digital_euro/timeline/stakeholder/html/index.sv.html">Styrning och interaktion med berörda aktörer</a></li><li class="clearfix"><a href="/euro/digital_euro/timeline/profuse/html/index.sv.html">För yrkesmässig användning</a></li><li class="clearfix"><a href="/euro/digital_euro/timeline/rulebook/html/index.sv.html">Regelverk för systemet</a></li></ul></li><li class="clearfix"><a href="/euro/digital_euro/faqs/html/index.sv.html">Vanliga frågor</a></li></ul></li><li class="clearfix"><span>Kontanter</span></li><li class="has-subpages"><a href="/euro/cash_strategy/html/index.sv.html">Eurosystemets kontantstrategi</a><a href="#" class="subpages" title="toggle subpages for Eurosystemets kontantstrategi"></a><ul><li class="clearfix"><a href="/euro/cash_strategy/cash_role/html/index.sv.html">Kontanters roll</a></li><li class="clearfix"><a href="/euro/cash_strategy/issuance/html/index.sv.html">Utgivning och distribution</a></li><li class="clearfix"><a href="/euro/cash_strategy/acceptance-cash/html/index.sv.html">Tillgång till och godtagande av kontanter</a></li><li class="clearfix"><a href="/euro/cash_strategy/faqs/html/index.sv.html">Vanliga frågor</a></li></ul></li><li class="has-subpages"><a href="/euro/banknotes/html/index.sv.html">Sedlar</a><a href="#" class="subpages" title="toggle subpages for Sedlar"></a><ul><li class="has-subpages"><a href="/euro/banknotes/future_banknotes/html/index.sv.html">Framtida sedlar</a><a href="#" class="subpages" title="toggle subpages for Framtida sedlar"></a><ul><li class="clearfix"><a href="/euro/banknotes/future_banknotes/redesign/html/index.sv.html">Process för ny utformning</a></li></ul></li><li class="has-subpages"><a href="/euro/banknotes/current/html/index.sv.html">Nuvarande sedlar</a><a href="#" class="subpages" title="toggle subpages for Nuvarande sedlar"></a><ul><li class="clearfix"><a href="/euro/banknotes/current/denominations/html/index.sv.html">Valörer</a></li><li class="clearfix"><a href="/euro/banknotes/current/design/html/index.sv.html">Formgivningsdetaljer</a></li><li class="clearfix"><a href="/euro/banknotes/current/security/html/index.sv.html">Säkerhetsdetaljer</a></li></ul></li><li class="clearfix"><a href="/euro/banknotes/ac/html/index.sv.html">Åtgärder mot förfalskning</a></li><li class="clearfix"><a href="/euro/banknotes/production/html/index.sv.html">Sedeltillverkning och lager</a></li><li class="clearfix"><a href="/euro/banknotes/damaged/html/index.sv.html">Skadade och missfärgade sedlar</a></li><li class="has-subpages"><a href="/euro/banknotes/environmental/html/index.sv.html">Miljö, hälsa och säkerhet</a><a href="#" class="subpages" title="toggle subpages for Miljö, hälsa och säkerhet"></a><ul><li class="clearfix"><a href="/euro/banknotes/environmental/pef/html/index.sv.html">Product environmental footprint</a></li></ul></li><li class="clearfix"><a href="/euro/banknotes/research/html/index.sv.html">Forskning och utveckling</a></li><li class="clearfix"><a href="/euro/banknotes/images/html/index.sv.html">Bilder och regler för reproducering</a></li><li class="clearfix"><a href="/euro/banknotes/info/html/index.sv.html">Informations- och utbildningsmaterial</a></li></ul></li><li class="has-subpages"><a href="/euro/coins/html/index.sv.html">Mynt</a><a href="#" class="subpages" title="toggle subpages for Mynt"></a><ul><li class="clearfix"><a href="/euro/coins/2euro/html/index.sv.html">2 €</a></li><li class="clearfix"><a href="/euro/coins/1euro/html/index.sv.html">1 €</a></li><li class="clearfix"><a href="/euro/coins/50cents/html/index.sv.html">50 cent</a></li><li class="clearfix"><a href="/euro/coins/20cents/html/index.sv.html">20 cent</a></li><li class="clearfix"><a href="/euro/coins/10cents/html/index.sv.html">10 cent</a></li><li class="clearfix"><a href="/euro/coins/5cents/html/index.sv.html">5 cent</a></li><li class="clearfix"><a href="/euro/coins/2cents/html/index.sv.html">2 cent</a></li><li class="clearfix"><a href="/euro/coins/1cent/html/index.sv.html">1 cent</a></li><li class="clearfix"><a href="/euro/coins/common/html/index.sv.html">Gemensam sida</a></li><li class="clearfix"><a href="/euro/coins/comm/html/index.sv.html">2-euro jubileumsmynt</a></li><li class="clearfix"><a href="/euro/coins/security/html/index.sv.html">Säkerhetsdetaljer</a></li><li class="clearfix"><a href="/euro/coins/collect/html/index.sv.html">Samlarmynt</a></li></ul></li><li class="has-subpages"><a href="/euro/changeover/html/index.sv.html">Kontantövergångar</a><a href="#" class="subpages" title="toggle subpages for Kontantövergångar"></a><ul><li class="clearfix"><a href="/euro/changeover/croatia/html/index.sv.html">Kroatien (2023)</a></li><li class="clearfix"><a href="/euro/changeover/lithuania/html/index.sv.html">Litauen (2015)</a></li><li class="clearfix"><a href="/euro/changeover/latvia/html/index.sv.html">Lettland (2014)</a></li><li class="clearfix"><a href="/euro/changeover/estonia/html/index.sv.html">Estland (2011)</a></li><li class="clearfix"><a href="/euro/changeover/slovakia/html/index.sv.html">Slovakien (2009)</a></li><li class="clearfix"><a href="/euro/changeover/cyprus/html/index.sv.html">Cypern (2008)</a></li><li class="clearfix"><a href="/euro/changeover/malta/html/index.sv.html">Malta (2008)</a></li><li class="clearfix"><a href="/euro/changeover/slovenia/html/index.sv.html">Slovenien (2007)</a></li><li class="clearfix"><a href="/euro/changeover/2002/html/index.sv.html">Den första kontantövergången 2002</a></li></ul></li><li class="has-subpages"><a href="/euro/exchange/html/index.sv.html">Inväxling av nationell valuta</a><a href="#" class="subpages" title="toggle subpages for Inväxling av nationell valuta"></a><ul><li class="clearfix"><a href="/euro/exchange/au/html/index.sv.html">Österrike</a></li><li class="clearfix"><a href="/euro/exchange/be/html/index.sv.html">Belgien</a></li><li class="clearfix"><a href="/euro/exchange/hr/html/index.sv.html">Kroatien</a></li><li class="clearfix"><a href="/euro/exchange/cy/html/index.sv.html">Cypern</a></li><li class="clearfix"><a href="/euro/exchange/et/html/index.sv.html">Estland</a></li><li class="clearfix"><a href="/euro/exchange/fi/html/index.sv.html">Finland</a></li><li class="clearfix"><a href="/euro/exchange/fr/html/index.sv.html">Frankrike</a></li><li class="clearfix"><a href="/euro/exchange/de/html/index.sv.html">Tyskland</a></li><li class="clearfix"><a href="/euro/exchange/gr/html/index.sv.html">Grekland</a></li><li class="clearfix"><a href="/euro/exchange/ir/html/index.sv.html">Irland</a></li><li class="clearfix"><a href="/euro/exchange/it/html/index.sv.html">Italien</a></li><li class="clearfix"><a href="/euro/exchange/lv/html/index.sv.html">Lettland</a></li><li class="clearfix"><a href="/euro/exchange/lt/html/index.sv.html">Litauen</a></li><li class="clearfix"><a href="/euro/exchange/lu/html/index.sv.html">Luxemburg</a></li><li class="clearfix"><a href="/euro/exchange/mt/html/index.sv.html">Malta</a></li><li class="clearfix"><a href="/euro/exchange/nl/html/index.sv.html">Nederländerna</a></li><li class="clearfix"><a href="/euro/exchange/pt/html/index.sv.html">Portugal</a></li><li class="clearfix"><a href="/euro/exchange/slovakia/html/index.sv.html">Slovakien</a></li><li class="clearfix"><a href="/euro/exchange/sl/html/index.sv.html">Slovenien</a></li><li class="clearfix"><a href="/euro/exchange/es/html/index.sv.html">Spanien</a></li></ul></li><li class="clearfix"><a href="/euro/visually/html/index.sv.html">För synskadade</a></li></ul></div></li><li class="has-subpages" aria-expanded="false"><a href="/pub/html/index.sv.html">Forskning</a><a href="#" class="subpages" title="toggle subpages for Forskning"></a><div class="nav-first-level-wrap"><div class="nav-featured-wrap"><div class="nav-featured"><div class="item"> <div class="title">Forskning</div> <p>Djupgående studier och expertanalyser om olika frågor och områden</p><a href="/pub/html/index.en.html">Översikt över ECB:s forskning</a><hr> <div class="nav-title">Snabblänkar</div> <ul>  <li><a href="/press/conferences/html/index.en.html">Konferenser och seminarier</a></li> <li><a href="/pub/economic-research/programmes/html/index.en.html">Möjligheter för forskare</a></li> </ul> </div><a href="/press/research-publications/resbull/html/index.en.html" class="item image"> <img src="/pub/html/index/research-bulletin_2560x800.jpg" width="357" height="179" loading="lazy" style="object-fit:cover"><div class="image-caption">Research Bulletin</div> </a></div></div><ul><li class="has-subpages"><a href="/pub/economic-research/html/index.sv.html">Ekonomisk forskning</a><a href="#" class="subpages" title="toggle subpages for Ekonomisk forskning"></a><ul><li class="has-subpages"><a href="/pub/economic-research/research_agenda/html/index.sv.html">Forskningsagenda</a><a href="#" class="subpages" title="toggle subpages for Forskningsagenda"></a><ul><li class="clearfix"><a href="/pub/economic-research/research_agenda/monetary_policy/html/index.sv.html">Monetary policy, strategy and implementation</a></li><li class="clearfix"><a href="/pub/economic-research/research_agenda/fiscal_policy/html/index.sv.html">Fiscal policy and governance within EMU</a></li><li class="clearfix"><a href="/pub/economic-research/research_agenda/international/html/index.sv.html">International macro and finance</a></li><li class="clearfix"><a href="/pub/economic-research/research_agenda/real_sector/html/index.sv.html">Real sector and microeconomic analysis</a></li><li class="clearfix"><a href="/pub/economic-research/research_agenda/forecasting/html/index.sv.html">Forecasting and business cycle analysis</a></li><li class="clearfix"><a href="/pub/economic-research/research_agenda/macro-finance/html/index.sv.html">Macro-finance, systemic risk and macroprudential policy</a></li><li class="clearfix"><a href="/pub/economic-research/research_agenda/financial_institutions/html/index.sv.html">Financial institutions, microprudential policy, financial markets and payments</a></li></ul></li><li class="has-subpages"><a href="/pub/economic-research/programmes/html/index.sv.html">Möjligheter för forskare</a><a href="#" class="subpages" title="toggle subpages for Möjligheter för forskare"></a><ul><li class="clearfix"><a href="/pub/economic-research/programmes/duisenberg/html/index.sv.html">Wim Duisenberg Fellowship</a></li><li class="clearfix"><a href="/pub/economic-research/programmes/visitors/html/index.sv.html">Gästforskare</a></li><li class="clearfix"><a href="/pub/economic-research/programmes/lamfalussy/html/index.sv.html">Lamfalussy Fellowship</a></li><li class="clearfix"><a href="/pub/economic-research/programmes/graduate/html/index.sv.html">Summer Research Graduate Programme</a></li><li class="clearfix"><a href="/pub/economic-research/programmes/traineeship/html/index.sv.html">Student Research Traineeship Programme</a></li></ul></li></ul></li><li class="has-subpages"><a href="/pub/legal-research/html/index.sv.html">Legal Research</a><a href="#" class="subpages" title="toggle subpages for Legal Research"></a><ul><li class="clearfix"><a href="/pub/legal-research/legal-conferences-and-seminars/html/index.sv.html">Legal conferences and seminars</a></li><li class="clearfix"><a href="/pub/legal-research/legal-research-programme/html/index.sv.html">Legal Research Programme</a></li></ul></li><li class="has-subpages"><a href="/pub/research/html/index.sv.html">Paper series</a><a href="#" class="subpages" title="toggle subpages for Paper series"></a><ul><li class="clearfix"><a href="/pub/research/authors/html/index.sv.html">Publikationer sorterat efter författare</a></li></ul></li><li class="clearfix"><a href="/pub/researchers/html/index.sv.html">ECB:s forskare</a></li><li class="clearfix"><a href="/pub/research-networks/html/index.sv.html">Forskningsnätverk</a></li></ul></div></li><li class="has-subpages -section" aria-expanded="false"><a href="/press/html/index.sv.html">Nyheter och publikationer</a><a href="#" class="subpages" title="toggle subpages for Nyheter och publikationer"></a><div class="nav-first-level-wrap -nav-in-first-column"><div class="nav-featured-wrap"><div class="nav-featured"> <div class="item"> <div class="title">Nyheter och publikationer</div><a href="/press/pubbydate/html/index.en.html">Visa alla nyheter och publikationer</a><hr> </div> </div><ul><li><span>Nyheter</span></li><li><a href="/press/pr/html/index.sv.html">Pressmeddelanden</a></li><li><a href="/press/stats/html/index.sv.html">Pressmeddelanden om statistik</a></li><li><a href="/press/key/html/index.sv.html">Tal</a></li><li><a href="/press/inter/html/index.sv.html">Intervjuer</a></li><li><a href="/press/blog/html/index.sv.html">ECB:s blogg</a></li><li><a href="/press/tvservices/html/index.sv.html">Podd- och webbsändningar</a></li><li><a href="/press/intro/html/index.sv.html">Nyheter & evenemang om betalningar</a></li><li><a href="/press/contacts/html/index.sv.html">Mediakontakter</a></li></ul></div><ul><li class="clearfix"><span>Publikationer</span></li><li class="has-subpages"><a href="/press/govcdec/html/index.sv.html">ECB-rådets beslut</a><a href="#" class="subpages" title="toggle subpages for ECB-rådets beslut"></a><ul><li class="clearfix"><a href="/press/govcdec/mopo/html/index.sv.html">Penningpolitiska beslut</a></li><li class="clearfix"><a href="/press/govcdec/otherdec/html/index.sv.html">Övriga beslut (utöver räntebeslut)</a></li></ul></li><li class="clearfix"><a href="/press/accounts/html/index.sv.html">Penningpolitiska redogörelser</a></li><li class="has-subpages"><a href="/press/economic-bulletin/html/index.sv.html">Economic Bulletin</a><a href="#" class="subpages" title="toggle subpages for Economic Bulletin"></a><ul><li class="clearfix"><a href="/press/economic-bulletin/articles/html/index.sv.html">Artiklar</a></li><li class="clearfix"><a href="/press/economic-bulletin/focus/html/index.sv.html">Fokus</a></li><li class="clearfix"><a href="/press/economic-bulletin/mb/html/index.sv.html">Månadsrapport</a></li></ul></li><li class="clearfix"><a href="/press/projections/html/index.sv.html">Makroekonomiska framtidsbedömningar</a></li><li class="has-subpages"><a href="/press/annual-reports-financial-statements/html/index.sv.html">Annual reports & financial statements</a><a href="#" class="subpages" title="toggle subpages for Annual reports & financial statements"></a><ul><li class="has-subpages"><a href="/press/annual-reports-financial-statements/annual/html/index.sv.html">Årsrapport</a><a href="#" class="subpages" title="toggle subpages for Årsrapport"></a><ul><li class="clearfix"><a href="/press/annual-reports-financial-statements/annual/annual-accounts/html/index.sv.html">Årsbokslut</a></li><li class="has-subpages"><a href="/press/annual-reports-financial-statements/annual/balance/html/index.sv.html">Eurosystemets balansräkning</a><a href="#" class="subpages" title="toggle subpages for Eurosystemets balansräkning"></a><ul><li class="clearfix"><a href="/press/annual-reports-financial-statements/annual/balance/mpo/html/index.sv.html">Penningpolitiska transaktioner</a></li></ul></li></ul></li><li class="has-subpages"><a href="/press/annual-reports-financial-statements/wfs/html/index.sv.html">Veckobalansräkning</a><a href="#" class="subpages" title="toggle subpages for Veckobalansräkning"></a><ul><li class="clearfix"><a href="/press/annual-reports-financial-statements/wfs/dis/html/index.sv.html">Disaggregerade uppgifter</a></li></ul></li></ul></li><li class="has-subpages -current"><a href="/press/financial-stability-publications/html/index.sv.html">Financial stability publications</a><a href="#" class="subpages" title="toggle subpages for Financial stability 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href="/press/research-publications/discussion-papers/html/index.sv.html">Discussion papers</a></li><li class="clearfix"><a href="/press/research-publications/occasional-papers/html/index.sv.html">Occasional papers</a></li><li class="clearfix"><a href="/press/research-publications/legal-working-papers/html/index.sv.html">Legal working papers</a></li><li class="clearfix"><a href="/press/research-publications/statistics-papers/html/index.sv.html">Statistics papers</a></li></ul></li><li class="has-subpages"><a href="/press/other-publications/html/index.sv.html">Other publications</a><a href="#" class="subpages" title="toggle subpages for Other publications"></a><ul><li class="clearfix"><a href="/press/other-publications/mep-letters/html/index.sv.html">Letters to MEPs</a></li><li class="clearfix"><a href="/press/other-publications/convergence/html/index.sv.html">Konvergensrapport</a></li><li class="clearfix"><a href="/press/other-publications/ire/html/index.sv.html">International Role of the Euro</a></li></ul></li><li class="clearfix"><span>Aktiviteter och kalendrar</span></li><li class="has-subpages"><a href="/press/press_conference/html/index.sv.html">Presskonferens</a><a href="#" class="subpages" title="toggle subpages for Presskonferens"></a><ul><li class="clearfix"><a href="/press/press_conference/monetary-policy-statement/html/index.sv.html">Presskonferenser</a></li><li class="clearfix"><a href="/press/press_conference/visual-mps/html/index.sv.html">Penningpolitiska utlåtanden i korthet</a></li></ul></li><li class="has-subpages"><a href="/press/conferences/html/index.sv.html">Konferenser & seminarier</a><a href="#" class="subpages" title="toggle subpages for Konferenser & seminarier"></a><ul><li class="has-subpages"><a href="/press/conferences/ecbforum/html/index.sv.html">Forum för centralbanksverksamhet</a><a href="#" class="subpages" title="toggle subpages for Forum för centralbanksverksamhet"></a><ul><li class="clearfix"><a href="/press/conferences/ecbforum/YE_competition/html/index.sv.html">Young Economist Prize</a></li><li class="clearfix"><a href="/press/conferences/ecbforum/previous_fora/html/index.sv.html">Tidigare evenemang</a></li></ul></li><li class="clearfix"><a href="/press/conferences/civil_society_engagement/html/index.sv.html">Civil society engagement</a></li></ul></li><li class="has-subpages"><a href="/press/calendars/html/index.sv.html">Kalendrar</a><a href="#" class="subpages" title="toggle subpages for Kalendrar"></a><ul><li class="clearfix"><a href="/press/calendars/weekly/html/index.sv.html">Veckoschema</a></li><li class="clearfix"><a href="/press/calendars/mgcgc/html/index.sv.html">ECB-rådets och allmänna rådets sammanträden</a></li><li class="has-subpages"><a href="/press/calendars/statscal/html/index.sv.html">Statistikkalendrar</a><a href="#" class="subpages" title="toggle subpages for Statistikkalendrar"></a><ul><li class="clearfix"><a 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aria-expanded="false"><a href="https://www.bankingsupervision.europa.eu/home/html/index.sv.html">Banktillsyn<i class="external"></i></a></li></ul></div><div id="topnav"><ul><li class="has-subpages" aria-expanded="false"><a href="/ecb/html/index.sv.html">Om ECB</a><a href="#" class="subpages" title="toggle subpages for Om ECB"></a><div class="nav-first-level-wrap"><div class="nav-featured-wrap"><div class="nav-featured"> <div class="item"> <div class="title">Om ECB</div> <hr> </div> </div></div><ul><li class="clearfix"><a href="/ecb/all-about-us/html/index.sv.html">All about us</a></li><li class="has-subpages"><a href="/ecb/decisions/html/index.sv.html">Beslutsfattande</a><a href="#" class="subpages" title="toggle subpages for Beslutsfattande"></a><ul><li class="clearfix"><a href="/ecb/decisions/eb/html/index.sv.html">Direktionen</a></li><li class="clearfix"><a href="/ecb/decisions/govc/html/index.sv.html">ECB-rådet</a></li><li class="clearfix"><a 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