CINXE.COM

Archimedes - Wikipedia, kamusi elezo huru

<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-disabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available" lang="sw" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>Archimedes - Wikipedia, kamusi elezo huru</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-disabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )swwikimwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":["",""],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""],"wgDefaultDateFormat":"dmy" ,"wgMonthNames":["","Januari","Februari","Machi","Aprili","Mei","Juni","Julai","Agosti","Septemba","Oktoba","Novemba","Desemba"],"wgRequestId":"bd681911-34ca-4ac9-901d-83e9d2e238dc","wgCanonicalNamespace":"","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":0,"wgPageName":"Archimedes","wgTitle":"Archimedes","wgCurRevisionId":1308741,"wgRevisionId":1308741,"wgArticleId":15372,"wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":["Waliozaliwa 287 KK","Waliofariki 212 KK","Wanahisabati wa Italia","Wanafizikia wa Italia","Wanaastronomia wa Italia","Watu wa Ugiriki ya Kale","Wavumbuzi"],"wgPageViewLanguage":"sw","wgPageContentLanguage":"sw","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName":"Archimedes","wgRelevantArticleId":15372,"wgTempUserName":null,"wgIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRestrictionEdit":[],"wgRestrictionMove":[],"wgNoticeProject":"wikipedia","wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive": true,"wgMediaViewerOnClick":true,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true,"wgPopupsFlags":0,"wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"sw","pageLanguageDir":"ltr","pageVariantFallbacks":"sw"},"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":true,"nearby":true},"wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":5000,"wgRelatedArticlesCompat":[],"wgCentralAuthMobileDomain":false,"wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgULSPosition":"interlanguage","wgULSisCompactLinksEnabled":false,"wgVector2022LanguageInHeader":true,"wgULSisLanguageSelectorEmpty":false,"wgWikibaseItemId":"Q8739","wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["brands","architecture","bitness","fullVersionList","mobile","model","platform","platformVersion"],"GEHomepageSuggestedEditsEnableTopics":true,"wgGETopicsMatchModeEnabled":false,"wgGEStructuredTaskRejectionReasonTextInputEnabled":false,"wgGELevelingUpEnabledForUser":false};RLSTATE={"ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","site.styles":"ready", "user.styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading","skins.vector.search.codex.styles":"ready","skins.vector.styles":"ready","skins.vector.icons":"ready","ext.wikimediamessages.styles":"ready","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript":"ready","ext.uls.interlanguage":"ready","wikibase.client.init":"ready","ext.wikimediaBadges":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["mediawiki.page.media","site","mediawiki.page.ready","mediawiki.toc","skins.vector.js","ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.centralNotice.startUp","ext.urlShortener.toolbar","ext.centralauth.centralautologin","mmv.bootstrap","ext.popups","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.init","ext.visualEditor.targetLoader","ext.echo.centralauth","ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents","ext.navigationTiming","ext.uls.interface","ext.cx.eventlogging.campaigns","ext.cx.uls.quick.actions","wikibase.client.vector-2022","ext.checkUser.clientHints","ext.growthExperiments.SuggestedEditSession", "wikibase.sidebar.tracking"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=sw&amp;modules=ext.uls.interlanguage%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cext.wikimediaBadges%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cskins.vector.icons%2Cstyles%7Cskins.vector.search.codex.styles%7Cwikibase.client.init&amp;only=styles&amp;skin=vector-2022"> <script async="" src="/w/load.php?lang=sw&amp;modules=startup&amp;only=scripts&amp;raw=1&amp;skin=vector-2022"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=sw&amp;modules=site.styles&amp;only=styles&amp;skin=vector-2022"> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.4"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/25/Gerhard_Thieme_Archimedes.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="1200"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="904"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/25/Gerhard_Thieme_Archimedes.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="800"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="603"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/Gerhard_Thieme_Archimedes.jpg/640px-Gerhard_Thieme_Archimedes.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="640"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="482"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=1120"> <meta property="og:title" content="Archimedes - Wikipedia, kamusi elezo huru"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//upload.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="//sw.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Archimedes"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/x-wiki" title="Hariri" href="/w/index.php?title=Archimedes&amp;action=edit"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="Wikipedia (sw)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//sw.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Archimedes"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.sw"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Tawanyiko la Atom la Wikipedia" href="/w/index.php?title=Maalum:MabadalikoyaKaribuni&amp;feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-Archimedes rootpage-Archimedes skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">Nenda kwa yaliyomo</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Tovuti"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Menyu kuu" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Menyu kuu</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Menyu kuu</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">hamishia kwenye mwambaa upande</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">ficha</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Urambazaji </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Mwanzo" title="Tembelea Mwanzo [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Mwanzo</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Jumuia" title="Kuhusu mradi, mambo unaweza kufanya, na mahali pa kugundua vitu"><span>Jumuiya</span></a></li><li id="n-currentevents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Matukio_ya_hivi_karibuni" title="Maarifa kuhusu habari za siku hizi"><span>Matukio ya hivi karibuni</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Maalum:MabadalikoyaKaribuni" title="Orodha ya mabadiliko ya hivi karibuni katika Wiki. [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Mabadiliko ya karibuni</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Maalum:UkurasawaBahati" title="Onyesha ukurasa wa bahati [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Ukurasa wa bahati</span></a></li><li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Help:Contents" title="Mahali pa kueleweshwa."><span>Msaada</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Mwanzo" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikipedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="Kamusi elezo ya maandishi huru" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-sw.svg" width="117" height="10" style="width: 7.3125em; height: 0.625em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Maalum:Tafuta" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Tafuta Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Tafuta</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Tafuta Wikipedia" aria-label="Tafuta Wikipedia" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Tafuta Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Maalum:Tafuta"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Tafuta</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Zana binafsi"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Mandhari"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Badilisha mandhari ya ukubwa, upana, na rangi ya fonti ya ukurasa" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Mandhari" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Mandhari</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&amp;utm_medium=sidebar&amp;utm_campaign=C13_sw.wikipedia.org&amp;uselang=sw" class=""><span>Michango</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Maalum:SajiliAkaunti&amp;returnto=Archimedes" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory" class=""><span>Unda akaunti</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Maalum:IngiaMtumiaji&amp;returnto=Archimedes" title="Tunakushajiisha kuingia, lakini siyo lazima. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Ingia</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out user-links-collapsible-item" title="Chaguo zaidi" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Zana binafsi" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Zana binafsi</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="User menu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&amp;utm_medium=sidebar&amp;utm_campaign=C13_sw.wikipedia.org&amp;uselang=sw"><span>Michango</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Maalum:SajiliAkaunti&amp;returnto=Archimedes" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Unda akaunti</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Maalum:IngiaMtumiaji&amp;returnto=Archimedes" title="Tunakushajiisha kuingia, lakini siyo lazima. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Ingia</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><!-- CentralNotice --></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Tovuti"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Yaliyomo" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Yaliyomo</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">hamishia kwenye mwambaa upande</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">ficha</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Mwanzo</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Maisha" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Maisha"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Maisha</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Maisha-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kazi_zake" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kazi_zake"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Kazi zake</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Kazi_zake-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Kazi zake subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Kazi_zake-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Fizikia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Fizikia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Fizikia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Fizikia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Nguvu_ya_wenzo" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Nguvu_ya_wenzo"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1.1</span> <span>Nguvu ya wenzo</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Nguvu_ya_wenzo-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kanuni_ya_ueleaji" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kanuni_ya_ueleaji"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1.2</span> <span>Kanuni ya ueleaji</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kanuni_ya_ueleaji-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Mitambo" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Mitambo"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Mitambo</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Mitambo-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Skrubu_ya_Archimedes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Skrubu_ya_Archimedes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2.1</span> <span>Skrubu ya Archimedes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Skrubu_ya_Archimedes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Silaha" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Silaha"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2.2</span> <span>Silaha</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Silaha-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kifo_cha_Archimedes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kifo_cha_Archimedes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Kifo cha Archimedes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kifo_cha_Archimedes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kumbukumbu" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kumbukumbu"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Kumbukumbu</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kumbukumbu-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Yaliyomo" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Geuza uonekanaji wa yaliyomo" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Geuza uonekanaji wa yaliyomo</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Archimedes</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Nenda kwenye makala kwa lugha nyingine. Lugha 183 zinapatikana" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-183" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Lugha 183</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Archimedes" title="Archimedes – Kiafrikana" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Archimedes" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Kiafrikana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Archimedes" title="Archimedes – Kijerumani cha Uswisi" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Archimedes" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Kijerumani cha Uswisi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8A%A0%E1%88%AD%E1%8A%AA%E1%88%9C%E1%8B%B4%E1%88%B5" title="አርኪሜዴስ – Kiamhari" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="አርኪሜዴስ" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="Kiamhari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arquimedes" title="Arquimedes – Kiaragoni" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Arquimedes" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Kiaragoni" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ann mw-list-item"><a href="https://ann.wikipedia.org/wiki/Achimedis" title="Achimedis – Kiobolo" lang="ann" hreflang="ann" data-title="Achimedis" data-language-autonym="Obolo" data-language-local-name="Kiobolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Obolo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-anp mw-list-item"><a href="https://anp.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A1%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%9C" title="आर्किमिडीज – Kiangika" lang="anp" hreflang="anp" data-title="आर्किमिडीज" data-language-autonym="अंगिका" data-language-local-name="Kiangika" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अंगिका</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A3%D8%B1%D8%AE%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%AF%D8%B3" title="أرخميدس – Kiarabu" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="أرخميدس" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Kiarabu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AE%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%B3" title="ارخميديس – Kiarabu cha Misri" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="ارخميديس" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Kiarabu cha Misri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%86%E0%A7%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A1%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%9B" title="আৰ্কিমিডিছ – Kiassam" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="আৰ্কিমিডিছ" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="Kiassam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arqu%C3%ADmedes" title="Arquímedes – Kiasturia" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Arquímedes" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Kiasturia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-av mw-list-item"><a href="https://av.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D1%85%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%B4" title="Архимед – Kiavari" lang="av" hreflang="av" data-title="Архимед" data-language-autonym="Авар" data-language-local-name="Kiavari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Авар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-awa mw-list-item"><a href="https://awa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A1%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%9C" title="आर्कीमिडीज – Kiawadhi" lang="awa" hreflang="awa" data-title="आर्कीमिडीज" data-language-autonym="अवधी" data-language-local-name="Kiawadhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अवधी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arximed" title="Arximed – Kiazerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Arximed" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Kiazerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%B4%D9%85%DB%8C%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%B3" title="ارشمیدوس – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="ارشمیدوس" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D1%85%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%B4" title="Архимед – Kibashkiri" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Архимед" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="Kibashkiri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Archimedes" title="Archimedes – Bavarian" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Archimedes" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bavarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Archimeds" title="Archimeds – Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Archimeds" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Archimedes" title="Archimedes – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Archimedes" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D1%85%D1%96%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%B4" title="Архімед – Kibelarusi" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Архімед" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Kibelarusi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D1%85%D1%96%D0%BC%D1%8D%D0%B4" title="Архімэд – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Архімэд" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bew mw-list-item"><a href="https://bew.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arkim%C3%A8d%C3%A8s" title="Arkimèdès – Betawi" lang="bew" hreflang="bew" data-title="Arkimèdès" data-language-autonym="Betawi" data-language-local-name="Betawi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Betawi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D1%85%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%B4" title="Архимед – Kibulgaria" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Архимед" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Kibulgaria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A1%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BC" title="आर्कमेडीस़ – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="आर्कमेडीस़" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bi mw-list-item"><a href="https://bi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Archimedes" title="Archimedes – Kibislama" lang="bi" hreflang="bi" data-title="Archimedes" data-language-autonym="Bislama" data-language-local-name="Kibislama" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bislama</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%86%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A1%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B8" title="আর্কিমিডিস – Kibengali" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="আর্কিমিডিস" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Kibengali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%A8%E0%BD%A2%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%81%E0%BD%B2%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%98%E0%BD%BA%E0%BD%A0%E0%BD%B4%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%8F%E0%BD%BA%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A6%E0%BD%B2%E0%BC%8D" title="ཨར་ཁི་མེའུ་ཏེ་སི། – Kitibeti" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="ཨར་ཁི་མེའུ་ཏེ་སི།" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="Kitibeti" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arc%27himedes" title="Arc&#039;himedes – Kibretoni" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Arc&#039;himedes" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Kibretoni" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arhimed" title="Arhimed – Kibosnia" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Arhimed" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Kibosnia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-btm mw-list-item"><a href="https://btm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Archimedes" title="Archimedes – Batak Mandailing" lang="btm" hreflang="btm" data-title="Archimedes" data-language-autonym="Batak Mandailing" data-language-local-name="Batak Mandailing" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Batak Mandailing</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D1%85%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%B4" title="Архимед – Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Архимед" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arquimedes" title="Arquimedes – Kikatalani" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Arquimedes" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Kikatalani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D1%85%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%B4" title="Архимед – Kichechenia" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Архимед" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="Kichechenia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Archimedes" title="Archimedes – Kichebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Archimedes" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Kichebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A6%D8%A7%D8%B1%DA%A9%DB%8C%D9%85%DB%8C%D8%AF%D8%B2" title="ئارکیمیدز – Kikurdi cha Sorani" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="ئارکیمیدز" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Kikurdi cha Sorani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/Archimede" title="Archimede – Kikosikani" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="Archimede" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="Kikosikani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Corsu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arhimed" title="Arhimed – Crimean Tatar" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="Arhimed" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="Crimean Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="featured article badge"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Archim%C3%A9d%C3%A9s" title="Archimédés – Kicheki" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Archimédés" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Kicheki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D1%85%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%B4" title="Архимед – Kichuvash" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Архимед" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Kichuvash" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Archimedes" title="Archimedes – Kiwelisi" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Archimedes" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Kiwelisi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arkimedes" title="Arkimedes – Kidenmaki" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Arkimedes" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Kidenmaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Archimedes" title="Archimedes – Kijerumani" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Archimedes" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Kijerumani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ar%C5%9Fimed" title="Arşimed – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Arşimed" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%91%CF%81%CF%87%CE%B9%CE%BC%CE%AE%CE%B4%CE%B7%CF%82" title="Αρχιμήδης – Kigiriki" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Αρχιμήδης" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Kigiriki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="featured article badge"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Archimedes" title="Archimedes – Kiingereza" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Archimedes" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Kiingereza" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arkimedo" title="Arkimedo – Kiesperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Arkimedo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Kiesperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="featured article badge"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arqu%C3%ADmedes" title="Arquímedes – Kihispania" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Arquímedes" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Kihispania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Archimedes" title="Archimedes – Kiestonia" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Archimedes" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Kiestonia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arkimedes" title="Arkimedes – Kibaski" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Arkimedes" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Kibaski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arqu%C3%ADmedi" title="Arquímedi – Extremaduran" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="Arquímedi" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="Extremaduran" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Estremeñu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%B4%D9%85%DB%8C%D8%AF%D8%B3" title="ارشمیدس – Kiajemi" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="ارشمیدس" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Kiajemi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arkhimedes" title="Arkhimedes – Kifini" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Arkhimedes" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Kifini" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Archimedes" title="Archimedes – Võro" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Archimedes" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="Võro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arkimedes" title="Arkimedes – Kifaroe" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Arkimedes" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="Kifaroe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Archim%C3%A8de" title="Archimède – Kifaransa" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Archimède" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Kifaransa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Archimedes" title="Archimedes – Kifrisia cha Kaskazini" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Archimedes" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="Kifrisia cha Kaskazini" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Archimedes" title="Archimedes – Kifrisia cha Magharibi" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Archimedes" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Kifrisia cha Magharibi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aircim%C3%A9id%C3%A9as" title="Airciméidéas – Kiayalandi" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Airciméidéas" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Kiayalandi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%9F%BA%E7%B1%B3%E5%BE%B7" title="阿基米德 – Gan" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="阿基米德" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="Gan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Archim%C3%A8d" title="Archimèd – Guianan Creole" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="Archimèd" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="Guianan Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kriyòl gwiyannen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Archimedes" title="Archimedes – Kigaeli cha Uskoti" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Archimedes" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="Kigaeli cha Uskoti" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arqu%C3%ADmedes" title="Arquímedes – Kigalisi" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Arquímedes" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Kigalisi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arqu%C3%ADmedes" title="Arquímedes – Kiguarani" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Arquímedes" data-language-autonym="Avañe&#039;ẽ" data-language-local-name="Kiguarani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gom mw-list-item"><a href="https://gom.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A1%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%9C" title="आर्किमिडीज – Goan Konkani" lang="gom" hreflang="gom" data-title="आर्किमिडीज" data-language-autonym="गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni" data-language-local-name="Goan Konkani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gor mw-list-item"><a href="https://gor.wikipedia.org/wiki/Archimedes" title="Archimedes – Kigorontalo" lang="gor" hreflang="gor" data-title="Archimedes" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Hulontalo" data-language-local-name="Kigorontalo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Hulontalo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%86%E0%AA%B0%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%95%E0%AA%BF%E0%AA%AE%E0%AB%80%E0%AA%A1%E0%AB%80%E0%AA%9D" title="આર્કિમીડીઝ – Kigujarati" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="આર્કિમીડીઝ" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="Kigujarati" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arkimidus" title="Arkimidus – Kihausa" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Arkimidus" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="Kihausa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Archimedes" title="Archimedes – Hakka Chinese" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Archimedes" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Hakka Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%A8%D7%9B%D7%99%D7%9E%D7%93%D7%A1" title="ארכימדס – Kiebrania" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="ארכימדס" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Kiebrania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A1%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BC" title="आर्किमिडीज़ – Kihindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="आर्किमिडीज़" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Kihindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Archimedes" title="Archimedes – Fiji Hindi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Archimedes" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Fiji Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arhimed" title="Arhimed – Kikorasia" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Arhimed" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Kikorasia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Archimedes" title="Archimedes – Kihaiti" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Archimedes" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="Kihaiti" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arkhim%C3%A9d%C3%A9sz" title="Arkhimédész – Kihungaria" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Arkhimédész" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Kihungaria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B1%D6%80%D6%84%D5%AB%D5%B4%D5%A5%D5%A4%D5%A5%D5%BD" title="Արքիմեդես – Kiarmenia" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Արքիմեդես" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Kiarmenia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Archimedes" title="Archimedes – Kiintalingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Archimedes" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Kiintalingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Archimedes" title="Archimedes – Kiindonesia" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Archimedes" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Kiindonesia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arkimedes" title="Arkimedes – Kiilocano" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Arkimedes" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="Kiilocano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arkimedes" title="Arkimedes – Kiido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Arkimedes" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Kiido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ark%C3%ADmedes" title="Arkímedes – Kiisilandi" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Arkímedes" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Kiisilandi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="good article badge"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Archimede" title="Archimede – Kiitaliano" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Archimede" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Kiitaliano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="good article badge"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%A2%E3%83%AB%E3%82%AD%E3%83%A1%E3%83%87%E3%82%B9" title="アルキメデス – Kijapani" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="アルキメデス" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Kijapani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jam mw-list-item"><a href="https://jam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Archimedes" title="Archimedes – Jamaican Creole English" lang="jam" hreflang="jam" data-title="Archimedes" data-language-autonym="Patois" data-language-local-name="Jamaican Creole English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Patois</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arkhim%C3%A9d%C3%A8s" title="Arkhimédès – Kijava" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Arkhimédès" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Kijava" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%A5%E1%83%98%E1%83%9B%E1%83%94%E1%83%93%E1%83%94" title="არქიმედე – Kijojia" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="არქიმედე" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Kijojia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arximed" title="Arximed – Kara-Kalpak" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Arximed" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="Kara-Kalpak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arxmides" title="Arxmides – Kikabylia" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Arxmides" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="Kikabylia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbp mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Archim%C3%A8de" title="Archimède – Kabiye" lang="kbp" hreflang="kbp" data-title="Archimède" data-language-autonym="Kabɩyɛ" data-language-local-name="Kabiye" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kabɩyɛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D1%85%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%B4" title="Архимед – Kikazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Архимед" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kikazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%86%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%95%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%AE%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%A1%E0%B3%80%E0%B2%B8%E0%B3%8D" title="ಆರ್ಕಿಮಿಡೀಸ್ – Kikannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಆರ್ಕಿಮಿಡೀಸ್" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="Kikannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="good article badge"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%95%84%EB%A5%B4%ED%82%A4%EB%A9%94%EB%8D%B0%EC%8A%A4" title="아르키메데스 – Kikorea" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="아르키메데스" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Kikorea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ar%C5%9F%C3%AEmed" title="Arşîmed – Kikurdi" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Arşîmed" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Kikurdi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Archimedes" title="Archimedes – Kikorni" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Archimedes" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="Kikorni" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D1%85%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%B4" title="Архимед – Kikyrgyz" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Архимед" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Kikyrgyz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Archimedes" title="Archimedes – Kilatini" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Archimedes" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Kilatini" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Archimedes" title="Archimedes – Kilasembagi" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Archimedes" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Kilasembagi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lez mw-list-item"><a href="https://lez.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D1%85%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%B4" title="Архимед – Kilezighian" lang="lez" hreflang="lez" data-title="Архимед" data-language-autonym="Лезги" data-language-local-name="Kilezighian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лезги</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arcimede" title="Arcimede – Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Arcimede" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Archimedes" title="Archimedes – Limburgish" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Archimedes" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="Limburgish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Archimedde" title="Archimedde – Ligurian" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Archimedde" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="Ligurian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Archimede" title="Archimede – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Archimede" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Archimedas" title="Archimedas – Kilithuania" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Archimedas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Kilithuania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arhim%C4%93ds" title="Arhimēds – Kilatvia" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Arhimēds" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Kilatvia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-map-bms mw-list-item"><a href="https://map-bms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Archimedes" title="Archimedes – Banyumasan" lang="jv-x-bms" hreflang="jv-x-bms" data-title="Archimedes" data-language-autonym="Basa Banyumasan" data-language-local-name="Banyumasan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Banyumasan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arsimeda" title="Arsimeda – Kimalagasi" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Arsimeda" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Kimalagasi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Archimedes" title="Archimedes – Kiminangkabau" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Archimedes" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="Kiminangkabau" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D1%85%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%B4" title="Архимед – Kimacedonia" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Архимед" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Kimacedonia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%86%E0%B5%BC%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%A1%E0%B5%80%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E2%80%8C" title="ആർക്കിമിഡീസ്‌ – Kimalayalamu" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ആർക്കിമിഡീസ്‌" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Kimalayalamu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D1%85%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%B4" title="Архимед – Kimongolia" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Архимед" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Kimongolia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A1%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%9C" title="आर्किमिडीज – Kimarathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="आर्किमिडीज" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Kimarathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Archimedes" title="Archimedes – Kimalei" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Archimedes" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Kimalei" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mt mw-list-item"><a href="https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arkimede" title="Arkimede – Kimalta" lang="mt" hreflang="mt" data-title="Arkimede" data-language-autonym="Malti" data-language-local-name="Kimalta" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mwl mw-list-item"><a href="https://mwl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arquimedes" title="Arquimedes – Kimirandi" lang="mwl" hreflang="mwl" data-title="Arquimedes" data-language-autonym="Mirandés" data-language-local-name="Kimirandi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Mirandés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%A1%E1%80%AC%E1%80%81%E1%80%AE%E1%80%99%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%92%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%85%E1%80%BA" title="အာခီမီးဒီးစ် – Kiburma" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="အာခီမီးဒီးစ်" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Kiburma" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-myv mw-list-item"><a href="https://myv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D1%85%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%B4" title="Архимед – Kierzya" lang="myv" hreflang="myv" data-title="Архимед" data-language-autonym="Эрзянь" data-language-local-name="Kierzya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Эрзянь</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nap mw-list-item"><a href="https://nap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Archem%C3%A8de" title="Archemède – Kinapoli" lang="nap" hreflang="nap" data-title="Archemède" data-language-autonym="Napulitano" data-language-local-name="Kinapoli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Napulitano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Archimedes" title="Archimedes – Kisaksoni" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Archimedes" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="Kisaksoni" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Archimedes" title="Archimedes – Low Saxon" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="Archimedes" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="Low Saxon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nedersaksies</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%9C" title="आर्किमिडिज – Kinepali" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="आर्किमिडिज" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="Kinepali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%9C" title="आर्किमिडिज – Kinewari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="आर्किमिडिज" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="Kinewari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Archimedes" title="Archimedes – Kiholanzi" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Archimedes" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Kiholanzi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arkimedes" title="Arkimedes – Kinorwe cha Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Arkimedes" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Kinorwe cha Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arkimedes" title="Arkimedes – Kinorwe cha Bokmal" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Arkimedes" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Kinorwe cha Bokmal" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arquim%C3%A8des" title="Arquimèdes – Kiokitani" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Arquimèdes" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Kiokitani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-olo mw-list-item"><a href="https://olo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arkhimedes" title="Arkhimedes – Livvi-Karelian" lang="olo" hreflang="olo" data-title="Arkhimedes" data-language-autonym="Livvinkarjala" data-language-local-name="Livvi-Karelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Livvinkarjala</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-om mw-list-item"><a href="https://om.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arkimeedis" title="Arkimeedis – Kioromo" lang="om" hreflang="om" data-title="Arkimeedis" data-language-autonym="Oromoo" data-language-local-name="Kioromo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oromoo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AC%86%E0%AC%B0%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%95%E0%AC%AE%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%A1%E0%AC%BC%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%B8" title="ଆର୍କମିଡ଼ିସ – Kioriya" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="ଆର୍କମିଡ଼ିସ" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="Kioriya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%86%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%95%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%A1%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%9C%E0%A8%BC" title="ਆਰਕੀਮਿਡੀਜ਼ – Kipunjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਆਰਕੀਮਿਡੀਜ਼" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Kipunjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam mw-list-item"><a href="https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Archimedes" title="Archimedes – Kipampanga" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="Archimedes" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="Kipampanga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kapampangan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Archimedes" title="Archimedes – Kipolandi" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Archimedes" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Kipolandi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Archimede" title="Archimede – Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Archimede" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%B4%D9%85%DB%8C%D8%AF%D8%B3" title="ارشمیدس – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="ارشمیدس" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%B4%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%AF%D8%B3" title="ارشميدس – Kipashto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="ارشميدس" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="Kipashto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arquimedes" title="Arquimedes – Kireno" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Arquimedes" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Kireno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arkhimidis" title="Arkhimidis – Kikechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Arkhimidis" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Kikechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="good article badge"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arhimede" title="Arhimede – Kiromania" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Arhimede" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Kiromania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-rup mw-list-item"><a href="https://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arhimede" title="Arhimede – Kiaromania" lang="rup" hreflang="rup" data-title="Arhimede" data-language-autonym="Armãneashti" data-language-local-name="Kiaromania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Armãneashti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="featured article badge"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D1%85%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%B4" title="Архимед – Kirusi" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Архимед" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Kirusi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D1%85%D1%96%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%B4" title="Архімед – Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Архімед" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A1%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D" title="आर्किमिडीस् – Kisanskriti" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="आर्किमिडीस्" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="Kisanskriti" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D1%85%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%B4" title="Архимед – Kisakha" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Архимед" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="Kisakha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sat mw-list-item"><a href="https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%A8%E1%B1%A0%E1%B1%A2%E1%B1%AE%E1%B1%B0%E1%B1%A4%E1%B1%A5" title="ᱟᱨᱠᱢᱮᱰᱤᱥ – Kisantali" lang="sat" hreflang="sat" data-title="ᱟᱨᱠᱢᱮᱰᱤᱥ" data-language-autonym="ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ" data-language-local-name="Kisantali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Archimedi" title="Archimedi – Kisicilia" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Archimedi" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="Kisicilia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Archimedes" title="Archimedes – Kiskoti" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Archimedes" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Kiskoti" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%B4%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%AF%D8%B3" title="ارشميدس – Kisindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="ارشميدس" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="Kisindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arhimed" title="Arhimed – Kiserbia-kroeshia" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Arhimed" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Kiserbia-kroeshia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%86%E0%B6%9A%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%B8%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%A9%E0%B7%93%E0%B7%83%E0%B7%8A" title="ආකිමිඩීස් – Kisinhala" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="ආකිමිඩීස්" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="Kisinhala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Archimedes" title="Archimedes – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Archimedes" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Archimedes_zo_Syrak%C3%BAz" title="Archimedes zo Syrakúz – Kislovakia" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Archimedes zo Syrakúz" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Kislovakia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-skr mw-list-item"><a href="https://skr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%B4%DB%8C%D9%85%DB%8C%D8%AF%D8%B3" title="ارشیمیدس – Saraiki" lang="skr" hreflang="skr" data-title="ارشیمیدس" data-language-autonym="سرائیکی" data-language-local-name="Saraiki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سرائیکی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="featured article badge"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arhimed" title="Arhimed – Kislovenia" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Arhimed" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Kislovenia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arkimedi" title="Arkimedi – Kialbania" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Arkimedi" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Kialbania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D1%85%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%B4" title="Архимед – Kiserbia" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Архимед" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Kiserbia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Archimedes" title="Archimedes – Kisunda" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Archimedes" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="Kisunda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arkimedes" title="Arkimedes – Kiswidi" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Arkimedes" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Kiswidi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%85%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%86%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%86%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%81" title="அர்க்கிமெடெசு – Kitamili" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="அர்க்கிமெடெசு" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Kitamili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%86%E0%B0%B0%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%95%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AE%E0%B1%86%E0%B0%A1%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%B8%E0%B1%8D" title="ఆర్కిమెడిస్ – Kitelugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="ఆర్కిమెడిస్" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="Kitelugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D1%85%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%B4" title="Архимед – Kitajiki" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Архимед" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Kitajiki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="featured article badge"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%AA" title="อาร์คิมิดีส – Kithai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="อาร์คิมิดีส" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Kithai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arhimed" title="Arhimed – Kiturukimeni" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="Arhimed" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="Kiturukimeni" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arkimedes" title="Arkimedes – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Arkimedes" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tly mw-list-item"><a href="https://tly.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arximed" title="Arximed – Talysh" lang="tly" hreflang="tly" data-title="Arximed" data-language-autonym="Tolışi" data-language-local-name="Talysh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tolışi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ar%C5%9Fimet" title="Arşimet – Kituruki" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Arşimet" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Kituruki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D1%85%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%B4" title="Архимед – Kitatari" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Архимед" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Kitatari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tum mw-list-item"><a href="https://tum.wikipedia.org/wiki/Archimedes" title="Archimedes – Kitumbuka" lang="tum" hreflang="tum" data-title="Archimedes" data-language-autonym="ChiTumbuka" data-language-local-name="Kitumbuka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiTumbuka</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tyv mw-list-item"><a href="https://tyv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D1%85%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%B4" title="Архимед – Kituva" lang="tyv" hreflang="tyv" data-title="Архимед" data-language-autonym="Тыва дыл" data-language-local-name="Kituva" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тыва дыл</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-udm mw-list-item"><a href="https://udm.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D1%85%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%B4" title="Архимед – Kiudmurt" lang="udm" hreflang="udm" data-title="Архимед" data-language-autonym="Удмурт" data-language-local-name="Kiudmurt" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Удмурт</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="good article badge"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D1%85%D1%96%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%B4" title="Архімед – Kiukraini" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Архімед" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Kiukraini" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%B4%D9%85%DB%8C%D8%AF%D8%B3" title="ارشمیدس – Kiurdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="ارشمیدس" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Kiurdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arximed" title="Arximed – Kiuzbeki" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Arximed" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Kiuzbeki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Archimede" title="Archimede – Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Archimede" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arhimed" title="Arhimed – Veps" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Arhimed" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="Veps" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Archimedes" title="Archimedes – Kivietinamu" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Archimedes" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Kivietinamu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arkimedes" title="Arkimedes – Kivolapuk" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Arkimedes" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="Kivolapuk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%85rtchimede" title="Årtchimede – Kiwaloon" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Årtchimede" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="Kiwaloon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Archimedes" title="Archimedes – Kiwaray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Archimedes" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Kiwaray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%9F%BA%E7%B1%B3%E5%BE%B7" title="阿基米德 – Kichina cha Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="阿基米德" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Kichina cha Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%A5%E1%83%98%E1%83%9B%E1%83%94%E1%83%93%E1%83%94" title="არქიმედე – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="არქიმედე" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%A8%D7%9B%D7%99%D7%9E%D7%A2%D7%93" title="ארכימעד – Kiyiddi" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="ארכימעד" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="Kiyiddi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Archimedes" title="Archimedes – Kiyoruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Archimedes" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="Kiyoruba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%9F%BA%E7%B1%B3%E5%BE%B7" title="阿基米德 – Kichina" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="阿基米德" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Kichina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BA%9E%E5%9F%BA%E7%B1%B3%E5%BE%B7" title="亞基米德 – Literary Chinese" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="亞基米德" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Literary Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Archimedes" title="Archimedes – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Archimedes" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%9F%BA%E7%B1%B3%E5%BE%B7" title="阿基米德 – Kikantoni" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="阿基米德" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Kikantoni" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q8739#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Hariri viungo vya lugha zingine" class="wbc-editpage">Hariri viungo</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Maeneo ya wiki"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Archimedes" title="Onyesha kurasa zilizopo [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Makala</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Majadiliano:Archimedes" rel="discussion" title="Mazungumzo kuhusu makala [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Majadiliano</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Badilisha lahaja ya lugha" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Kiswahili</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Mitazamo"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Archimedes"><span>Soma</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Archimedes&amp;veaction=edit" title="Hariri ukurasa huu na VisualEditor [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Hariri</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Archimedes&amp;action=edit" title="Hariri chanzo msimbo za ukurasa huu [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Hariri chanzo</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Archimedes&amp;action=history" title="Mapitio ya awali ya ukurasa huu [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Fungua historia</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Zana za ukurasa"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Zana" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Zana</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Zana</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">hamishia kwenye mwambaa upande</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">ficha</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="More options" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Vitendo </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Archimedes"><span>Soma</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Archimedes&amp;veaction=edit" title="Hariri ukurasa huu na VisualEditor [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Hariri</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Archimedes&amp;action=edit" title="Hariri chanzo msimbo za ukurasa huu [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Hariri chanzo</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Archimedes&amp;action=history"><span>Fungua historia</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Kijumla </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Maalum:VingoViungavyoUkurasahuu/Archimedes" title="Orodha ya kurasa zote za Wiki zilizounganishwa na ukurasa huu [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Viungo viungavyo ukurasa huu</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Maalum:RecentChangesLinked/Archimedes" rel="nofollow" title="Mabadiliko ya karibuni ya katika kurasa zilizounganishwa na ukurasa huu [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Mabadiliko husika</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=sw" title="Pakia picha, video, au sauti [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Pakia faili</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Maalum:KurasaMaalum" title="Orodha ya kurasa zote maalumu [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Kurasa maalumu</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Archimedes&amp;oldid=1308741" title="Kiungo cha daima cha kufikisha pitio hili la ukurasa"><span>Kiungo cha daima</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Archimedes&amp;action=info" title="More information about this page"><span>Maelezo ya ukurasa</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Maalum:Taja&amp;page=Archimedes&amp;id=1308741&amp;wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Taarifa juu ya njia ya kutaja ukurasa huu"><span>Taja ukurasa huu</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Maalum:UrlShortener&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Fsw.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FArchimedes"><span>Pata URL iliyofupishwa</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Maalum:QrCode&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Fsw.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FArchimedes"><span>Pakua msimbo wa QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Chapa/peleka nje </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Maalum:Kusanya&amp;bookcmd=book_creator&amp;referer=Archimedes"><span>Tunga kitabu</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Maalum:DownloadAsPdf&amp;page=Archimedes&amp;action=show-download-screen"><span>Pakua kama PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Archimedes&amp;printable=yes" title="Toleo linalochapika la ukurasa huu [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Ukurasa wa kuchapika</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Miradi mingine </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Archimedes" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q8739" title="Link to connected data repository item [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Wikidata kifungu</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Zana za ukurasa"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Mandhari"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Mandhari</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">hamishia kwenye mwambaa upande</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">ficha</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Kutoka Wikipedia, kamusi elezo huru</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="sw" dir="ltr"><p>' </p> <table class="infobox biography vcard vevent" style="width:22em;width:20em; font-size:99%; text-align:left;"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="fn summary" style="text-align:center;font-size:125%;font-weight:bold;text-align:center; font-size:125%;"><b>Archimedes</b></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;padding:4pt; line-height:1.25em; text-align:center; font-size:8pt;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Faili:Gerhard_Thieme_Archimedes.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/Gerhard_Thieme_Archimedes.jpg/225px-Gerhard_Thieme_Archimedes.jpg" decoding="async" width="225" height="169" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/Gerhard_Thieme_Archimedes.jpg/338px-Gerhard_Thieme_Archimedes.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/Gerhard_Thieme_Archimedes.jpg/450px-Gerhard_Thieme_Archimedes.jpg 2x" data-file-width="717" data-file-height="540" /></a></span><div><div style="padding-top:2pt;">anamu ya kisasa ya Archimedes.</div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="padding:0.2em 1.0em 0.2em 0.2em; background:transparent; line-height:1.2em; text-align:left; font-size:90%;">Kazi yake</th><td class="kazi" style="padding:0.2em; line-height:1.3em; vertical-align:middle; font-size:90%;"><a href="/wiki/Mtaalamu" title="Mtaalamu">mtaalamu</a> wa <a href="/wiki/Ugiriki_ya_Kale" title="Ugiriki ya Kale">Ugiriki ya Kale</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><br /> <b>Archimedes</b> (<a href="/wiki/287_KK" title="287 KK">287</a>-<a href="/wiki/212_KK" title="212 KK">212 KK</a>) alikuwa <a href="/wiki/Mtaalamu" title="Mtaalamu">mtaalamu</a> wa <a href="/wiki/Ugiriki_ya_Kale" title="Ugiriki ya Kale">Ugiriki ya Kale</a>. Alikuwa <a href="/wiki/Mwanahisabati" title="Mwanahisabati">mwanahisabati</a>, <a href="/wiki/Fizikia" title="Fizikia">mwanafizikia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mwanaastronomia" class="mw-redirect" title="Mwanaastronomia">mwanaastronomia</a> na pia <a href="/wiki/Mvumbuzi" title="Mvumbuzi">mvumbuzi</a> wa <a href="/wiki/Vifaa" class="mw-redirect" title="Vifaa">vifaa</a> mbalimbali vilivyokuwa vielelezo wa <a href="/wiki/Teknolojia" title="Teknolojia">teknolojia</a> iliyotumia matokeo ya <a href="/wiki/Sayansi" title="Sayansi">sayansi</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Maisha">Maisha</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Archimedes&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=1" title="Hariri sehemu: Maisha" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>hariri</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Archimedes&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Maisha"><span>hariri chanzo</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Archimedes alizaliwa katika <a href="/wiki/Mji" title="Mji">mji</a> wa <a href="/wiki/Siracusa" title="Siracusa">Siracusa</a> kwenye <a href="/wiki/Kisiwa" title="Kisiwa">kisiwa</a> cha <a href="/wiki/Sisilia" title="Sisilia">Sisilia</a> (leo nchini <a href="/wiki/Italia" title="Italia">Italia</a>). Wakati ule <a href="/wiki/Mji" title="Mji">miji</a> ya Sisilia Mashariki iliundwa na kukaliwa na <a href="/wiki/Ugiriki" title="Ugiriki">Wagiriki</a>. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Baba" title="Baba">Baba</a> yake Phidias alikuwa mwanaastronomia; kuna uwezekano alitoka katika <a href="/wiki/Ukoo" title="Ukoo">ukoo</a> wa <a href="/wiki/Mfalme" title="Mfalme">mfalme</a> wa mji. </p><p>Archimedes alipofikia <a href="/wiki/Umri" title="Umri">umri</a> wa miaka 10 alienda masomoni huko <a href="/wiki/Aleksandria" title="Aleksandria">Aleksandria</a> (<a href="/wiki/Misri" title="Misri">Misri</a>) iliyokuwa pia <a href="/wiki/Kitovu" title="Kitovu">kitovu</a> cha <a href="/wiki/Elimu" title="Elimu">elimu</a> ya Kigiriki pamoja na <a href="/wiki/Maktaba_ya_Aleksandria" title="Maktaba ya Aleksandria">maktaba yake maarufu</a>. </p><p>Hakuna habari zaidi juu ya maisha yake kama alioa au alikuwa na <a href="/wiki/Watoto" class="mw-redirect" title="Watoto">watoto</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Kazi_zake">Kazi zake</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Archimedes&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=2" title="Hariri sehemu: Kazi zake" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>hariri</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Archimedes&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Kazi zake"><span>hariri chanzo</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Archimedes ahesabiwa kati ya wataalamu muhimu zaidi katika <a href="/wiki/Historia" title="Historia">historia</a> ya <a href="/wiki/Hisabati" title="Hisabati">hisabati</a> na <a href="/wiki/Fizikia" title="Fizikia">fizikia</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Fizikia">Fizikia</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Archimedes&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=3" title="Hariri sehemu: Fizikia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>hariri</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Archimedes&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Fizikia"><span>hariri chanzo</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Faili:LeverPrincleple.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/LeverPrincleple.svg/250px-LeverPrincleple.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/LeverPrincleple.svg/375px-LeverPrincleple.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/LeverPrincleple.svg/500px-LeverPrincleple.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="300" /></a><figcaption>Wenzo katika hali ya msawazo:<br />Kani upande wa mzigo F1; urefu wa mkono mzigo D1; Kani ya kuinulia F2; urefu wa mkono kani D2;</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Nguvu_ya_wenzo">Nguvu ya wenzo</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Archimedes&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=4" title="Hariri sehemu: Nguvu ya wenzo" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>hariri</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Archimedes&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Nguvu ya wenzo"><span>hariri chanzo</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Alikuwa mtu wa kwanza wa kuelewa na kutamka kanuni ya nguvu ya <a href="/wiki/Wenzo" title="Wenzo">wenzo</a>: "Uzani mbili sawa zikiwa na umbali sawa na nukta fungwa ziko katika hali ya <a href="/wiki/Msawazo" class="mw-disambig" title="Msawazo">msawazo</a>, na uzani mbili sawa zisizo na umbali sawa hunama upande wa uzani ulio mbali zaidi". </p><p>Hapa aliweka msingi kwa sayansi ya <a href="/wiki/Umakanika" title="Umakanika">umakanika</a>. Maarufu ni sentensi yake "Nipe wenzo ndefu ya kutosha na mahali imara pa kusimama nitahamisha dunia yote". </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Kanuni_ya_ueleaji">Kanuni ya ueleaji</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Archimedes&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=5" title="Hariri sehemu: Kanuni ya ueleaji" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>hariri</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Archimedes&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Kanuni ya ueleaji"><span>hariri chanzo</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Vilevile aligundua kanuni ya ueleaji inayoitwa pia "<a href="/wiki/Kanuni_ya_Archimedes" title="Kanuni ya Archimedes">kanuni ya Archimedes</a>" kuwa "gimba linalowekwa katika kiowevu linasukumwa juu kwa nguvu iliyo sawa na uzito wa kiowevu kinachosogezwa kando na gimba hili". Alingundua kanuni hii alipopewa kazi ya kufanya utafiti kama taji la mfalme wa Siracusa lilikuwa dhahabu tupu au kama dhahabu ilizimuliwa kwa kuchanganya na fedha. Hapa kuna hadithi ya kwamba aliona usuluhisho siku moja alipooga bafuni akiona jinsi maji yalivyopanda juu alipoingia ndani yake. Hapa Archimedes alielewa ya kwamba aliweza kupata <a href="/wiki/Mjao" title="Mjao">mjao</a> wa taji kwa kuizamisha katika maji. Kwa kupima mjao na uzito aliweza kugundua kama taji lilikuwa dhahabu tupu au la kwa sababu aliweza kulinganisha kiasi cha mjao wa dhahabu tupu chenye uzito uleule. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Faili:Archimedes-screw_one-screw-threads_with-ball_3D-view_animated_small.gif" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Archimedes-screw_one-screw-threads_with-ball_3D-view_animated_small.gif/220px-Archimedes-screw_one-screw-threads_with-ball_3D-view_animated_small.gif" decoding="async" width="220" height="159" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Archimedes-screw_one-screw-threads_with-ball_3D-view_animated_small.gif/330px-Archimedes-screw_one-screw-threads_with-ball_3D-view_animated_small.gif 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Archimedes-screw_one-screw-threads_with-ball_3D-view_animated_small.gif/440px-Archimedes-screw_one-screw-threads_with-ball_3D-view_animated_small.gif 2x" data-file-width="505" data-file-height="365" /></a><figcaption>Skrubu ya Archimedes</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Faili:IMG_1729_Gemaal_met_schroef_van_Archimedes_bij_Kinderdijk.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/IMG_1729_Gemaal_met_schroef_van_Archimedes_bij_Kinderdijk.JPG/220px-IMG_1729_Gemaal_met_schroef_van_Archimedes_bij_Kinderdijk.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="293" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/IMG_1729_Gemaal_met_schroef_van_Archimedes_bij_Kinderdijk.JPG/330px-IMG_1729_Gemaal_met_schroef_van_Archimedes_bij_Kinderdijk.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/IMG_1729_Gemaal_met_schroef_van_Archimedes_bij_Kinderdijk.JPG/440px-IMG_1729_Gemaal_met_schroef_van_Archimedes_bij_Kinderdijk.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2304" data-file-height="3072" /></a><figcaption>Skrubu ya Archimedes ya kisasa huko Uholanzi</figcaption></figure> <p>Kuna taarifa ya kwamba baada ya kushika hoja hii bafuni aliita kwa sauti kubwa "Heureka!" (Kigiriki "εύρηκα!" - nimeigundua!) akatoka mara moja katika bafu na kukimbia barabarani uchi. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Mitambo">Mitambo</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Archimedes&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=6" title="Hariri sehemu: Mitambo" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>hariri</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Archimedes&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Mitambo"><span>hariri chanzo</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Archimedes hakuwa mwanasayansi pekee lakini alitengeneza pia mitambo mbalimbali alipotumia nadharia zake. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Skrubu_ya_Archimedes">Skrubu ya Archimedes</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Archimedes&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=7" title="Hariri sehemu: Skrubu ya Archimedes" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>hariri</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Archimedes&amp;action=edit&amp;section=7" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Skrubu ya Archimedes"><span>hariri chanzo</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Kwa kazi ya kutoa maji katika meli aligundua aina ya skrubu ya kusukuma maji juu. Skrubu hii ilizungushwa ndani ya bomba. Machine imeendelea kutumiwa hadi leo hasa kwa umwagiliaji pale ambako ni lazima kusukuma maji kutoka uwiano wa chini kwenda juu. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Silaha">Silaha</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Archimedes&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=8" title="Hariri sehemu: Silaha" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>hariri</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Archimedes&amp;action=edit&amp;section=8" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Silaha"><span>hariri chanzo</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Archimedes alitengeneza na kuboresha silaha mbalimbali zilizotumiwa katika vita ya 214-212 KK wakati <a href="/wiki/Waroma_wa_Kale" class="mw-redirect" title="Waroma wa Kale">Waroma</a> walishambulia mji wa Siracusa. </p><p>Kati ya vifaa alivyotengeneza vilikuwa: </p> <ul><li>vioo vya parabola vilivyokusanya nuru ya jua na kuwasha moto manowari za Waroma</li> <li>winchi kubwa zilizoweza kushika kuinua na kuangusha manowari za Waroma zilipokaribia ukuta wa bandari ya Siracusa</li> <li>katapulti au pinde kubwa za kufyatulia mawe au mishale mikubwa dhidi ya manowari</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Kifo_cha_Archimedes">Kifo cha Archimedes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Archimedes&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=9" title="Hariri sehemu: Kifo cha Archimedes" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>hariri</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Archimedes&amp;action=edit&amp;section=9" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Kifo cha Archimedes"><span>hariri chanzo</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Hata hivyo Waroma walifaulu kuvuka <a href="/wiki/Ukuta" title="Ukuta">kuta</a> za mji na kuingia Siracusa. Wakati ule Archimedes alikuwa kwake <a href="/wiki/Nyumba" title="Nyumba">nyumbani</a> akitafakari kanuni za <a href="/wiki/Hisabati" title="Hisabati">hisabati</a> kwa kuchora <a href="/wiki/Duara" title="Duara">duara</a> katika <a href="/wiki/Mchanga" title="Mchanga">mchanga</a>. <a href="/wiki/Wanajeshi" class="mw-redirect" title="Wanajeshi">Wanajeshi</a> Waroma walipoingia nyumbani mwake Archimedes aliita "Msivuruge duara zangu!" na Mroma aliyekasirika alimwua. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Kumbukumbu">Kumbukumbu</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Archimedes&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=10" title="Hariri sehemu: Kumbukumbu" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>hariri</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Archimedes&amp;action=edit&amp;section=10" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Kumbukumbu"><span>hariri chanzo</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Kwa heshima ya Archimedes mahali pafuatapo paliitwa kwa jina lake: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kasoko" title="Kasoko">Kasoko</a> kubwa kwenye <a href="/wiki/Mwezi" title="Mwezi">mwezi</a> imeitwa "Kasoko ya Archimedes"</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Safu_ya_milima" title="Safu ya milima">Safu ya milima</a> mwezini imeitwa "Montes Archimedes"</li></ul> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.eqiad.main‐67876799fc‐2kxzl Cached time: 20241127191030 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.067 seconds Real time usage: 0.310 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 382/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 2645/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 174/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 9/100 Expensive parser function count: 0/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 0/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.010/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 675782/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 46.945 1 -total 92.45% 43.401 1 Kigezo:Mtu_Mashuhuri 83.65% 39.268 1 Kigezo:Infobox 6.98% 3.276 1 Kigezo:BD 6.65% 3.120 1 Kigezo:Template_other 5.02% 2.357 1 Kigezo:Image_class_names --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key swwiki:pcache:15372:|#|:idhash:canonical and timestamp 20241127191030 and revision id 1308741. Rendering was triggered because: page-view --> </div><!--esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> --><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Rudishwa kutoka "<a dir="ltr" href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Archimedes&amp;oldid=1308741">https://sw.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Archimedes&amp;oldid=1308741</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Maalum:Jamii" title="Maalum:Jamii">Jamii</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jamii:Waliozaliwa_287_KK" title="Jamii:Waliozaliwa 287 KK">Waliozaliwa 287 KK</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Jamii:Waliofariki_212_KK" title="Jamii:Waliofariki 212 KK">Waliofariki 212 KK</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Jamii:Wanahisabati_wa_Italia" title="Jamii:Wanahisabati wa Italia">Wanahisabati wa Italia</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Jamii:Wanafizikia_wa_Italia" title="Jamii:Wanafizikia wa Italia">Wanafizikia wa Italia</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Jamii:Wanaastronomia_wa_Italia" title="Jamii:Wanaastronomia wa Italia">Wanaastronomia wa Italia</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Jamii:Watu_wa_Ugiriki_ya_Kale" title="Jamii:Watu wa Ugiriki ya Kale">Watu wa Ugiriki ya Kale</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Jamii:Wavumbuzi" title="Jamii:Wavumbuzi">Wavumbuzi</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Ukurasa huu umebadilishwa kwa mara ya mwisho tarehe 19 Novemba 2023, saa 18:19.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Maandishi yanapatikana chini ya leseni ya <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License</a>; matakwa mengine yanaweza kutakiwa. Tazama maelezo zaidi ya <a class="external text" href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms_of_Use">Matakwa ya Utumiaji</a>.</li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">Sera ya faragha</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Kuhusu">Kuhusu Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Kanusho_kwa_jumla">Kanusho</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">Code of Conduct</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">Waunzi programu</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/sw.wikipedia.org">takwimu</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">Maelezo ya kuki</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//sw.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Archimedes&amp;mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">Mtazamo wa rununu</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" loading="lazy"></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" width="88" height="31" loading="lazy"></a></li> </ul> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-settings" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul></ul> </div><script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-57488d5c7d-8k4bm","wgBackendResponseTime":176,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"0.067","walltime":"0.310","ppvisitednodes":{"value":382,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":2645,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":174,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":9,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":0,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":0,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":0,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":0,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 46.945 1 -total"," 92.45% 43.401 1 Kigezo:Mtu_Mashuhuri"," 83.65% 39.268 1 Kigezo:Infobox"," 6.98% 3.276 1 Kigezo:BD"," 6.65% 3.120 1 Kigezo:Template_other"," 5.02% 2.357 1 Kigezo:Image_class_names"]},"scribunto":{"limitreport-timeusage":{"value":"0.010","limit":"10.000"},"limitreport-memusage":{"value":675782,"limit":52428800}},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-web.eqiad.main-67876799fc-2kxzl","timestamp":"20241127191030","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"Article","name":"Archimedes","url":"https:\/\/sw.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Archimedes","sameAs":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q8739","mainEntity":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q8739","author":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Uchangiaji katika miradi ya Wikimedia"},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.wikimedia.org\/static\/images\/wmf-hor-googpub.png"}},"datePublished":"2008-02-15T22:46:49Z","dateModified":"2023-11-19T18:19:46Z","image":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/2\/25\/Gerhard_Thieme_Archimedes.jpg"}</script> </body> </html>

Pages: 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10