CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html><html lang="en-US"><head><title>Just a moment...</title><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8"><meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=Edge"><meta name="robots" content="noindex,nofollow"><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1"><style>*{box-sizing:border-box;margin:0;padding:0}html{line-height:1.15;-webkit-text-size-adjust:100%;color:#313131;font-family:system-ui,-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,Segoe UI,Roboto,Helvetica Neue,Arial,Noto Sans,sans-serif,Apple Color Emoji,Segoe UI Emoji,Segoe UI Symbol,Noto Color Emoji}body{display:flex;flex-direction:column;height:100vh;min-height:100vh}.main-content{margin:8rem auto;max-width:60rem;padding-left:1.5rem}@media (width <= 720px){.main-content{margin-top:4rem}}.h2{font-size:1.5rem;font-weight:500;line-height:2.25rem}@media (width <= 720px){.h2{font-size:1.25rem;line-height:1.5rem}}#challenge-error-text{background-image:url(data:image/svg+xml;base64,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);background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:contain;padding-left:34px}@media (prefers-color-scheme:dark){body{background-color:#222;color:#d9d9d9}}</style><meta http-equiv="refresh" content="120"></head><body class="no-js"><div class="main-wrapper" role="main"><div class="main-content"><noscript><div class="h2"><span id="challenge-error-text">Enable JavaScript and cookies to continue</span></div></noscript></div></div><script>(function(){window._cf_chl_opt={cvId: '3',cZone: "publications.waset.org",cType: 'non-interactive',cRay: '914a58369fb65ff7',cH: '8Vup_umllCe15upV68.7iitLBGlELdubHPcTL3fhpaA-1740010970-1.2.1.1-7DASvFTrIp7OUKmumY5ID0NkvmiH4fqGj3Ktt40utCeeu860BDscDI0362ZWc8rx',cUPMDTk: "\/abstracts\/131921.pdf?__cf_chl_tk=gPFTKHWJ8F2lqDoD8heq6RizlJ4PUs0CmFRDHKQqjuI-1740010970-1.0.1.1-5rN76w.4UiIa.omJ8dcgwokrPdxjXktQYCmzzUrKcZ4",cFPWv: 'g',cITimeS: '1740010970',cTTimeMs: '1000',cMTimeMs: '120000',cTplC: 0,cTplV: 5,cTplB: 'cf',cK: "unsupported-browser",fa: "\/abstracts\/131921.pdf?__cf_chl_f_tk=gPFTKHWJ8F2lqDoD8heq6RizlJ4PUs0CmFRDHKQqjuI-1740010970-1.0.1.1-5rN76w.4UiIa.omJ8dcgwokrPdxjXktQYCmzzUrKcZ4",md: "2yThGyvuh9wm_qgKNupEzBkhDmcHHu1XlVxU3g21aHY-1740010970-1.2.1.1-.uof0FF1ME1_Sf3LwTAi7iRwvaqhdWzGQ3FRHztcZ7t0ccJ_xPyrOqt0d0lbYEFUqwNcHNfQbuLtBfVSneSBFolN7jTisNqiey7O_uMvJMro.GuPD4Hnp4MsDpV92OP3lRhp4TH2CIzgtk4LQvT3m0bkhjgV5_.qDc5bCHnYdjSCCqgQKOSDY5GWxV.Eb.ZC0nqLfWue6aeIwvbmcpku143ww2EwXFQYZH4t9yDjvahYJOHC3GHisooTwlo1oujRBP.R5Q9DFshfWzl2dI_adAAnYBjDppdCG9ESxSpY65kqw9YK.NEUJVMm6SjZrL612QqVjKsAptpSKDCWfRJzgv7NB9HPkOxqB9itkaGPuEZ1huyr0QzQBL2KSZKK2RC0fECXKgYQpKtEfkoa6n.etS8Y_PGMtk5cVBLyp_8Up96ovsBvIQvu_F1hN_5JrMNzs0rcUe_9EclROHZVyRzJ6Y.QiDqCELO7bukzhW1n.4i3MgyQ86y1seEVjUWQmbvniZ5V3KPtYB9TRX7tEeomXAkl.K_QvG4Hac9NhqZBif.tZQ5lybrhpqa0xdigV4K5CbqangJnmM3ljPDtNLqB4.DMKaECpYaHDE.zGhsdoWxwvcQoYMWBGotlgv3b1fvTMdqMH2Qo4Lq5OR9iBd9ftxSzXG_9JNitdVWBJFNAnNkH6FxQQcfLScjGczUNXu8hbI_7YkM_jNeAtbGWrx2KpK5bePbgCs.m3f1hX9I9q6KR0UenmiaZonLv5G6Yew1cC3bUCna.LsPFbq9icHUlfLCGHnbLRpdLbrhO3C3EIX1TEkmf6fFLDbdm_RQOhufVu0.jTEQ3HyMICb4rQzHm4Qi1P2rJMK9SGhhkXKsz2H7slHlqBtdABWKzaZGuZ0DHNapu7R.C9NTv5W483hO3yRhPbHWuff9wak0ZbgLzSCRjO0ctkpPMIBziV_7CJF0eMODGPtkW3ELAAdHWWf1wlGMJ5sTel40cdnjzgnbeqmJQMF5VM8OvWgwNa87NMk_WyhKn9yKdyV.V7FrJLtHECW2igxW.h9EF_aPOeB7Rsb4KKaQspfMv6x8Hd5McApoUYzC4LRPJaock2CnlL3BtFRyd4LOFRmGCw0ojegEYPsGocwnGZ_4RF2Wh96YDfaHL4sr96qfHzS2vPu72mVdPIRQxrM8DRqzZDgxisDU3NkvG1EQZC4JguscCjsI.hLUxa6.a6wonY053xfNw8QqQcLEWJK.mvxJkMP8mND9T1XfuYHvs91RcbmZUylNKuLzzpPHM5XCOBLWHw45XhzLAjGAcH2cgQ8F_SB.N0yjtX9yzYwg3P2uXjBwxQt54awaRipwLmrBn5DwYk9nBB5euHkigtjzc_cHtO7ll0GrcuMamPkyMrjlTDa0LpL01eTYOjxLyjZPaAaZD6zhpiCdufMK5GgEyNzacejexqNITpOGsW8FGL4ITAu8rVa25Rk35mbmudbTxt4e_9POjSzrx9sJfa4S6jYhgAzCbsnXBtSqvHe4vJWBW7nBr1J4.7Mpo5X7Od27Bbljcsi4uaJPTBviUBs8_awqV1oYJydmtXsAOeEHXiaFZP7Zy9J1WE0m3aQyBdh4ocTvEWiv7vTrTbSyG4ZuE1wcihG3OT5PRe84jL_s0gbCAzimcXsErDPgeo_AphxlnXtKPtsG4Mh.a2eDTVJokIyTjd.Zyb9JonZI5vaezkXji6MZ3e9ZHWhjqFd_gxbejGhzbRJCwODX.RyoZGHbjQbbEdbeZckEuRixI9WBjkvRP1U0xd3b2ZbsLoEVcPgBUVQe4GIORtmvBq9fg62FtbirxvqHJWC6apU8sK3y_gF.5__nrvnmBVtTczmX0cV_KtTA4JpCcOu6UD0U.2e4WMXmneaofu9gByKPBWG5y1NtaPRc6oBo4gsce",mdrd: "n19xKPwNoVaBMHzPC3UgSWR1Ni6ny8Rpf1KLCCpLmPk-1740010970-1.2.1.1-jNGS35.ZHHLKWUip6UYLGVjeMIRK.NlMvmRI1f0yHlHJir2qqS8lIHJaIUMCxH39BFpISIi4GgdI2Sm5xovkyf2PLeiOZbDrfI87T0xZQ2A49vmfFXCQzxpMRVMJUqFALwXEENgfB8GDZ5Latp3K1RPZgIGDsA2WhDSpiaBKjqgHTB98oqbtlKu.Z8mcb8jZp0Bc9lNpjdAGNZmEDHXQ7L5vttj.7t1Ms8rzFaml1EjxO6N5DMZD1f.Az3RAb8bJxrNXQfj67TepXSgy4tVFUoEqmuNTo8aZiilE1mhDgl67db4SFIMalfQrun1q3BolPBfli4UQTmB7Lc7aL1aVxkUiTIdg1qHH2Jj1M1ViSQzWAJBhGzUJrevfxO3G3uvub7fvZdb8OPuCEPXUMVIW7Yj5bx7kedKDLYbM2Ll9PD_DBqx_hNmZujsCbVTNC7IN6uOBptUyj0Hp0dw8uXAZLLUe3qzxmLMLhBp2GjEJKviO.6aXYXaO_71cGTMHX.CKPgddCAzTBrKAERaCaWrokWRq5kt8_DsruoVLC6c_quL7AYcbkxN7s3OU9N1WuA_ZDT5PCx3z.5cEhoc1SQR7QVfW8nQyMLxZQvvHeCwfOCeU5H8kdv.KUdEI1NYGaulsP1gxsRhgTEZHlzOTj7PU8uJGAHpdVNpf6nvtfb63pn7_U0HZPW4eeURjmmwmuCwTpqHyOovh.OXIRTKRoy_n8qbZbwZ4a.udxxRE12I.LxXq3Wb.YZE3tpt1rDWlhAG_1Q5qs1rHI9s2bcPPbYxTd0tRaqMhHMd8qcXH61zGjSQvABnLSvz_AQr9nzym1GLDZiVWnpUoyy0YJgt8GMQBvcqG5m.2LBXHemkAHsDfsrfopy1RjiJak6g.C9gtC6VWMDbpg.Lpy2jcGIJQckiFSDW5NURayIPexF7Rqgr0gSEJS_veAkymtb4.Vjn4S.Gg1UY9EwfNEJZ1ZylxI8sSOuwkvq7DcmFo03HerkzJi0NUgYxBcFSbNv6qvV_xj.p1YAgqb2gzIJbK2qwU7u7UqdCgLeh8kCCb.e2YmB.nZq.PoNpzrDLIb9MWWzoBJwbs_bAN8ySL7l7LsEk.xQX46bJYk5uQ37Mcp9euSc2QyrUGDGOWLLEsTmS7b4Myexfqg527ZRQpvFbvB.tyLGnxNEWJ8Bejm0KYngcToxPMVOFPHwhS7bqa0BCvmR41ZG3UHTQN7d8izPQn9APCDgq1aWM7_Hg87IGD0shGXT4_LFcfbkMNA0uIAYckvO7gGkA5A8pfadiy027v7eK8Z7jL5v7.iLeJa1qVGNJk5roRFzNWvlyogd_3d._5gdMmkbl3mLKmbe.bCP_3cgx0hhotsSb_zn5oTEF29gvZAgWdf_QEGIYBB6XM0TpYLw7O_CvdZegitkwSj4sudCfj4wGtDbzxInZs43bRDkPfeYgh8TfEVQFuvAPUzZrOycrTaT2B7va92CwpmkwSGVwG71kezfiL_hhAwiONPlqPaKK_8fS9vYJMb0BMCjtSxWu9V641SJAK8MivP2FbqZ3Ludrf4dRqGefP7bYZpUvwyJuxSIcd3_KSBWG1rnYVRMNTxsGRt8wr_sZiDtKFUa0ThgDScfYU_u.vCd2fmoQ_AaPKEXWSXNV_W8swtOlwn7waGAVMQobgLvhYSbF1QtefTRVFrDawWrE6i.9D6OC7589Bw9NZ7f2zl6FNHSeo.vIkexgeZsRl9HsMy2NR7e66d0PpNv4S3F01zLcwSXWwi0rA67ZSghtrv5iI6rTWujf2U1ycnNlAisCgEWgvCS9dV9bCW5W_IW8rIfDVQZ1XguYssbuKgsPjbe0N.R5VHKmY0IpC9waoWq02I.XRgPHpSpcQsOibKZZ4gFT2AW2FYK_gBWx3oyyo3i3A2Lj2LpR2PPGO2rGWVYTI4oFqtWQe5_HP1Z8DuNhBgPxFftITU6W0sY.9jlnqkSfMTiszQtuaDdX7"};var cpo = document.createElement('script');cpo.src = '/cdn-cgi/challenge-platform/h/g/orchestrate/chl_page/v1?ray=914a58369fb65ff7';window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash = location.hash === '' && location.href.indexOf('#') !== -1 ? '#' : location.hash;window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUQuery = location.search === '' && location.href.slice(0, location.href.length - window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash.length).indexOf('?') !== -1 ? '?' : location.search;if (window.history && window.history.replaceState) {var ogU = location.pathname + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUQuery + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash;history.replaceState(null, null, "\/abstracts\/131921.pdf?__cf_chl_rt_tk=gPFTKHWJ8F2lqDoD8heq6RizlJ4PUs0CmFRDHKQqjuI-1740010970-1.0.1.1-5rN76w.4UiIa.omJ8dcgwokrPdxjXktQYCmzzUrKcZ4" + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash);cpo.onload = function() {history.replaceState(null, null, ogU);}}document.getElementsByTagName('head')[0].appendChild(cpo);}());</script></body></html>