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University of Newcastle (Australia) - Wikipedia

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href="#Campuses_and_buildings"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Campuses and buildings</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Campuses_and_buildings-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Campuses and buildings subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Campuses_and_buildings-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Newcastle_(Callaghan_campus)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Newcastle_(Callaghan_campus)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Newcastle (Callaghan campus)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Newcastle_(Callaghan_campus)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Central_Coast_(Ourimbah_and_Gosford_campuses)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Central_Coast_(Ourimbah_and_Gosford_campuses)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Central Coast (Ourimbah and Gosford campuses)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Central_Coast_(Ourimbah_and_Gosford_campuses)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Singapore_campus" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Singapore_campus"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>Singapore campus</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Singapore_campus-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sydney_CBD_campus" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sydney_CBD_campus"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.4</span> <span>Sydney CBD campus</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sydney_CBD_campus-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Newcastle_City_campus" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Newcastle_City_campus"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.5</span> <span>Newcastle City campus</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Newcastle_City_campus-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Online_learning" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Online_learning"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.6</span> <span>Online learning</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Online_learning-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Governance_and_structure" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Governance_and_structure"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Governance and structure</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Governance_and_structure-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Governance and structure subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Governance_and_structure-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Chancellor_and_Vice-Chancellor" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Chancellor_and_Vice-Chancellor"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Chancellor and Vice-Chancellor</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Chancellor_and_Vice-Chancellor-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Chancellor" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Chancellor"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1.1</span> <span>Chancellor</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Chancellor-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Vice-Chancellor_and_Presidents" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Vice-Chancellor_and_Presidents"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1.2</span> <span>Vice-Chancellor and Presidents</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Vice-Chancellor_and_Presidents-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Academic_structure" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Academic_structure"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Academic structure</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Academic_structure-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Heraldry_and_insignia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Heraldry_and_insignia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3</span> <span>Heraldry and insignia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Heraldry_and_insignia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Coat_of_arms" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Coat_of_arms"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3.1</span> <span>Coat of arms</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Coat_of_arms-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Academic_profile" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Academic_profile"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Academic profile</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Academic_profile-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Academic profile subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Academic_profile-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Research_divisions" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Research_divisions"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Research divisions</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Research_divisions-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Libraries_and_databases" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Libraries_and_databases"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>Libraries and databases</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Libraries_and_databases-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Journals_and_publications" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Journals_and_publications"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2.1</span> <span>Journals and publications</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Journals_and_publications-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Aboriginal_massacres_database" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-4"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Aboriginal_massacres_database"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2.1.1</span> <span>Aboriginal massacres database</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Aboriginal_massacres_database-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Academic_reputation" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Academic_reputation"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.3</span> <span>Academic reputation</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Academic_reputation-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Ranking_publications" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ranking_publications"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.3.1</span> <span>Ranking publications</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ranking_publications-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Student_life" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Student_life"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Student life</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Student_life-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Student life subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Student_life-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Student_demographics" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Student_demographics"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>Student demographics</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Student_demographics-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Student_union" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Student_union"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2</span> <span>Student union</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Student_union-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sports_and_athletics" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sports_and_athletics"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.3</span> <span>Sports and athletics</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sports_and_athletics-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Internship_services" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Internship_services"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.4</span> <span>Internship services</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Internship_services-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notable_people" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notable_people"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Notable people</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Notable_people-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Notable people subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Notable_people-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Notable_alumni" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notable_alumni"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1</span> <span>Notable alumni</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notable_alumni-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Notes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">University of Newcastle (Australia)</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 20 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-20" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">20 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%B9%D8%A9_%D9%86%D9%8A%D9%88%D9%83%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%84_(%D8%A3%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A7)" title="جامعة نيوكاسل (أستراليا) – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="جامعة نيوكاسل (أستراليا)" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Univ%C3%A9rsitas_Newcastle_(Ostrali)" title="Univérsitas Newcastle (Ostrali) – Balinese" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Univérsitas Newcastle (Ostrali)" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="Balinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D1%8C%D1%8E%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BB%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%96_%D1%9E%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D1%96%D1%82%D1%8D%D1%82_(%D0%90%D1%9E%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%8F)" title="Ньюкаслскі ўніверсітэт (Аўстралія) – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Ньюкаслскі ўніверсітэт (Аўстралія)" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prifysgol_Newcastle_(Awstralia)" title="Prifysgol Newcastle (Awstralia) – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Prifysgol Newcastle (Awstralia)" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/University_of_Newcastle" title="University of Newcastle – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="University of Newcastle" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universitato_de_Novkastelo_(Novsudkimrio)" title="Universitato de Novkastelo (Novsudkimrio) – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Universitato de Novkastelo (Novsudkimrio)" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B4%DA%AF%D8%A7%D9%87_%D9%86%DB%8C%D9%88%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%84_(%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%A7)" title="دانشگاه نیوکاسل (استرالیا) – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="دانشگاه نیوکاسل (استرالیا)" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universit%C3%A9_de_Newcastle_(Australie)" title="Université de Newcastle (Australie) – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Université de Newcastle (Australie)" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%89%B4%EC%BA%90%EC%8A%AC_%EB%8C%80%ED%95%99%EA%B5%90_(%EC%98%A4%EC%8A%A4%ED%8A%B8%EB%A0%88%EC%9D%BC%EB%A6%AC%EC%95%84)" title="뉴캐슬 대학교 (오스트레일리아) – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="뉴캐슬 대학교 (오스트레일리아)" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universitas_Newcastle_(Australia)" title="Universitas Newcastle (Australia) – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Universitas Newcastle (Australia)" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%94%E1%80%9A%E1%80%B0%E1%80%B8%E1%80%80%E1%80%AC%E1%80%86%E1%80%9A%E1%80%BA_%E1%80%90%E1%80%80%E1%80%B9%E1%80%80%E1%80%9E%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%9C%E1%80%BA_%E1%81%8A_%E1%80%A9%E1%80%85%E1%80%90%E1%80%BC%E1%80%B1%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9C%E1%80%BB" title="နယူးကာဆယ် တက္ကသိုလ် ၊ ဩစတြေးလျ – Burmese" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="နယူးကာဆယ် တက္ကသိုလ် ၊ ဩစတြေးလျ" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Burmese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universiteit_van_Newcastle_(Australi%C3%AB)" title="Universiteit van Newcastle (Australië) – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Universiteit van Newcastle (Australië)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%8B%E3%83%A5%E3%83%BC%E3%82%AB%E3%83%83%E3%82%B9%E3%83%AB%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6_(%E3%82%AA%E3%83%BC%E3%82%B9%E3%83%88%E3%83%A9%E3%83%AA%E3%82%A2)" title="ニューカッスル大学 (オーストラリア) – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ニューカッスル大学 (オーストラリア)" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uniwersytet_w_Newcastle_(Australia)" title="Uniwersytet w Newcastle (Australia) – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Uniwersytet w Newcastle (Australia)" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universidade_de_Newcastle" title="Universidade de Newcastle – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" 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aerial photos, and other data for this location">32.89278°S 151.70444°E</span><span style="display:none">&#xfeff; / <span class="geo">-32.89278; 151.70444</span></span></span></a></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"><span class="mw-redirectedfrom">(Redirected from <a href="/w/index.php?title=University_of_Newcastle_(NSW)&amp;redirect=no" class="mw-redirect" title="University of Newcastle (NSW)">University of Newcastle (NSW)</a>)</span></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">University in Newcastle, Australia</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><caption class="infobox-title fn org">The University of Newcastle</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:The_University_of_Newcastle_Coat_of_Arms.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="This is the coat of arms of the university." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/6b/The_University_of_Newcastle_Coat_of_Arms.svg/180px-The_University_of_Newcastle_Coat_of_Arms.svg.png" decoding="async" width="180" height="173" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/6b/The_University_of_Newcastle_Coat_of_Arms.svg/270px-The_University_of_Newcastle_Coat_of_Arms.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/6b/The_University_of_Newcastle_Coat_of_Arms.svg/360px-The_University_of_Newcastle_Coat_of_Arms.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="323" data-file-height="310" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption"><a href="/wiki/Coat_of_Arms" class="mw-redirect" title="Coat of Arms">Coat of Arms</a><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>Note 1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Former name</div></th><td class="infobox-data nickname"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"><ul><li>Newcastle University College of the <a href="/wiki/University_of_New_South_Wales" title="University of New South Wales">University of New South Wales</a><br />(1951–1965)<sup id="cite_ref-History_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-History-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;">Motto</th><td class="infobox-data"><div lang="eng"><i>I look ahead</i> <sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;">Type</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Public_university" title="Public university">Public</a> <a href="/wiki/Research_university" title="Research university">research university</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;">Established</th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li>1951 (university college)<sup id="cite_ref-History_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-History-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li><li>1965 (independence)<sup id="cite_ref-History_3-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-History-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;"><a href="/wiki/Higher_education_accreditation" title="Higher education accreditation">Accreditation</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Tertiary_Education_Quality_and_Standards_Agency" title="Tertiary Education Quality and Standards Agency">TEQSA</a><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;">Affiliation</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Australian_Technology_Network" title="Australian Technology Network">Australian Technology Network</a> (ATN)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;"><a href="/wiki/Financial_endowment" title="Financial endowment">Endowment</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span style="white-space: nowrap">A$</span>108.2 <a href="/wiki/1,000,000" title="1,000,000">million</a> (2023)<sup id="cite_ref-Annual_Report_2023_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Annual_Report_2023-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;">Budget</th><td class="infobox-data"><span style="white-space: nowrap">A$</span>868.28 <a href="/wiki/1,000,000" title="1,000,000">million</a> (2023)<sup id="cite_ref-Annual_Report_2023_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Annual_Report_2023-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;"><a href="/wiki/Visitor" title="Visitor">Visitor</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Governor_of_New_South_Wales" title="Governor of New South Wales">Governor of New South Wales</a> <i>(<a href="/wiki/Ex_officio" class="mw-redirect" title="Ex officio">ex officio</a>)</i><sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;"><a href="/wiki/Chancellor_(education)" title="Chancellor (education)">Chancellor</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Patricia_Forsythe" title="Patricia Forsythe">Patricia Forsythe</a><sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Vice-Chancellor" class="mw-redirect" title="Vice-Chancellor">Vice-Chancellor</a></span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Alex_Zelinsky" title="Alex Zelinsky">Alex Zelinsky</a><sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Academic staff</div></th><td class="infobox-data">1,273 (2023)<sup id="cite_ref-Annual_Report_2023_6-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Annual_Report_2023-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Administrative staff</div></th><td class="infobox-data">1,925 (2023)<sup id="cite_ref-Annual_Report_2023_6-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Annual_Report_2023-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Total staff</div></th><td class="infobox-data">3,198 (2023)<sup id="cite_ref-Annual_Report_2023_6-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Annual_Report_2023-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;">Students</th><td class="infobox-data">36,244 (2023)<sup id="cite_ref-Annual_Report_2023_6-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Annual_Report_2023-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;"><a href="/wiki/Undergraduate_education" title="Undergraduate education">Undergraduates</a></th><td class="infobox-data">18,099 (<abbr title="Equivalent full-time student load">EFTSL</abbr>, 2023)<sup id="cite_ref-Annual_Report_2023_6-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Annual_Report_2023-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;"><a href="/wiki/Postgraduate_education" title="Postgraduate education">Postgraduates</a></th><td class="infobox-data">3,394 coursework<br />(<abbr title="Equivalent full-time student load">EFTSL</abbr>, 2023)<sup id="cite_ref-Annual_Report_2023_6-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Annual_Report_2023-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><br />1,042 research<br />(<abbr title="Equivalent full-time student load">EFTSL</abbr>, 2023)<sup id="cite_ref-Annual_Report_2023_6-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Annual_Report_2023-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Other students</div></th><td class="infobox-data">1,433 (<abbr title="Equivalent full-time student load">EFTSL</abbr>, 2023)<sup id="cite_ref-Annual_Report_2023_6-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Annual_Report_2023-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;">Address</th><td class="infobox-data adr"><div style="display:inline" class="street-address">University Drive</div>, <div style="display:inline" class="locality"><a href="/wiki/Callaghan,_New_South_Wales" title="Callaghan, New South Wales">Callaghan</a></div>, <div style="display:inline" class="state"><a href="/wiki/New_South_Wales" title="New South Wales">New South Wales</a></div>, <div style="display:inline" class="postal-code">2308</div>, <div style="display:inline" class="country-name"><a href="/wiki/Australia" title="Australia">Australia</a></div><br /><span class="geo-inline"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=University_of_Newcastle_(Australia)&amp;params=32_53_34_S_151_42_16_E_region:AU-NSW_type:edu"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">32°53′34″S</span> <span class="longitude">151°42′16″E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct">&#xfeff; / &#xfeff;</span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">32.89278°S 151.70444°E</span><span style="display:none">&#xfeff; / <span class="geo">-32.89278; 151.70444</span></span></span></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;">Campus</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Urban_area" title="Urban area">Urban</a> and <a href="/wiki/Rural_area" title="Rural area">regional</a> with multiple sites<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;"><a href="/wiki/School_colors" title="School colors">Colours</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Blue" title="Blue">Blue</a>, <a href="/wiki/Black" title="Black">black</a> and <a href="/wiki/White" title="White">white</a> <table role="presentation" style="width:100%; border-collapse:collapse;"> <tbody><tr style="border: 1px solid #a2a9b1; background-color: #f8f9fa; padding: 5px; font-size: 95%;height:1.75em"><td style="background: #35B0E6;">&#8201;</td> <td style="background: #35B0E6;">&#8201;</td><td style="background: #000000;">&#8201;</td> <td style="background: #000000;">&#8201;</td><td style="background: #FFFFFF;">&#8201;</td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF;">&#8201;</td></tr> </tbody></table></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Sporting affiliations</div></th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><div class="hlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/UniSport" title="UniSport">UniSport</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Australian_Institute_of_Sport#Elite_Athlete_Education_Network" title="Australian Institute of Sport">EAEN</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;">Mascot</th><td class="infobox-data">Hunter the Hippocampus</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.newcastle.edu.au">newcastle.edu.au</a></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:The_University_of_Newcastle,_Australia_Logo.png" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="This is the logo of the university." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/b6/The_University_of_Newcastle%2C_Australia_Logo.png/200px-The_University_of_Newcastle%2C_Australia_Logo.png" decoding="async" width="200" height="71" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/b/b6/The_University_of_Newcastle%2C_Australia_Logo.png 1.5x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="106" /></a></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The <b>University of Newcastle</b> is a <a href="/wiki/Public_university#Australia" title="Public university">public university</a> in <a href="/wiki/Newcastle,_New_South_Wales" title="Newcastle, New South Wales">Newcastle, New South Wales</a>, Australia. Established in 1965, it has a primary campus in the Newcastle suburb of <a href="/wiki/Callaghan,_New_South_Wales" title="Callaghan, New South Wales">Callaghan</a>. The university also operates campuses in <a href="/wiki/Central_Coast,_New_South_Wales" class="mw-redirect" title="Central Coast, New South Wales">Central Coast</a>, <a href="/wiki/Singapore" title="Singapore">Singapore</a>, <a href="/wiki/Newcastle,_New_South_Wales" title="Newcastle, New South Wales">Newcastle City</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Hunter_Region" title="Hunter Region">Hunter</a> as well as <a href="/wiki/Sydney" title="Sydney">Sydney</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>The University of Newcastle is a member of the <a href="/wiki/Australian_Technology_Network" title="Australian Technology Network">Australian Technology Network</a>, <a href="/wiki/Universities_Australia" title="Universities Australia">Universities Australia</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Association_to_Advance_Collegiate_Schools_of_Business" title="Association to Advance Collegiate Schools of Business">Association to Advance Collegiate Schools of Business</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=University_of_Newcastle_(Australia)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Establishment">Establishment</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=University_of_Newcastle_(Australia)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section: Establishment"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The earliest origins of the present-day University of Newcastle can be traced to the Newcastle Teachers College (established 1949) and Newcastle University College (NUC, established 1951).<sup id="cite_ref-goa_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-goa-13"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> NUC was created as an offshoot of the <a href="/wiki/New_South_Wales_University_of_Technology" class="mw-redirect" title="New South Wales University of Technology">New South Wales University of Technology</a> (now known as the <a href="/wiki/University_of_New_South_Wales" title="University of New South Wales">University of New South Wales</a>) and was co-located with the Newcastle Technical College at <a href="/wiki/Tighes_Hill,_New_South_Wales" title="Tighes Hill, New South Wales">Tighes Hill</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> At the time of its establishment, NUC had just five full-time students and study was restricted to engineering, mathematics and science.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Independence">Independence</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=University_of_Newcastle_(Australia)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edit section: Independence"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Throughout the 1950s and 1960s, Newcastle residents campaigned for NUC to be re-constituted as a university in its own right. The campaign was ultimately successful, with the University of Newcastle being established as an autonomous institution on 1 January 1965 by gubernatorial proclamation under the <i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.austlii.edu.au/au/legis/nsw/consol_act/uona1964n72312/">University of Newcastle Act 1964</a></i> (NSW). The new university was granted a heraldic coat of arms by the <a href="/wiki/College_of_Arms" title="College of Arms">College of Arms</a> in London, an event seen by many in the community as signifying the new institution's independence.<sup id="cite_ref-goa_13-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-goa-13"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In 1966, the university relocated from Tighes Hill to a largely undeveloped bushland site in <a href="/wiki/Shortland,_New_South_Wales" title="Shortland, New South Wales">Shortland</a>. </p><p>As enrolments grew, the university embarked on a major building program and redeveloped the Shortland site into the Callaghan campus, named for Sir <a href="/wiki/Bede_Callaghan" title="Bede Callaghan">Bede Callaghan</a>, foundation member of the university council and chancellor from 1977 to 1988.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Students at the university celebrate Autonomy Day on 1 July of each year. According to unverified sources, official autonomy was marked on 1 January 1965 with a "symbolic ceremonial bonfire held at the site of the Great Hall".<sup id="cite_ref-goa_13-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-goa-13"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> This celebration is said to have been officiated by Professor <a href="/wiki/Godfrey_Tanner" title="Godfrey Tanner">Godfrey Tanner</a> who is said to have poured wine libations onto the ground as to "sanctify the land upon which the University rests".<sup id="cite_ref-goa_13-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-goa-13"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Since the university technically became autonomous on 1 January 1965 autonomy day should be held on 1 January. 1 July actually coincided with the <a href="/wiki/New_South_Wales_University_of_Technology" class="mw-redirect" title="New South Wales University of Technology">New South Wales University of Technology</a>’s autonomy from the Public Service Board’s authority on 1 July 1954.<sup id="cite_ref-goa_13-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-goa-13"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> According to Don Wright, students interpreted Autonomy Day as celebrating the autonomy of the University of Newcastle from the University of New South Wales. The students were entitled to give the celebration whatever meaning they chose. The fact that they called it ‘autonomy day’ heightened the students’ sense of the importance of autonomy and their need to defend it against outside interference.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Recent">Recent</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=University_of_Newcastle_(Australia)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Edit section: Recent"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 1989, the <a href="/wiki/Dawkins_revolution" class="mw-redirect" title="Dawkins revolution">Dawkins reforms</a> amalgamated the Hunter Institute of Higher Education with the University of Newcastle.<sup id="cite_ref-amalgamation_s11_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-amalgamation_s11-18"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Newcastle Teachers College had been established in 1949 and was later renamed the Newcastle College of Advanced Education and finally the Hunter Institute of Higher Education as it had expanded its educational offerings beyond <a href="/wiki/Teacher_education" title="Teacher education">teacher education</a> to nursing, other allied health professions, business, and fine arts. The Hunter Institute was located in a series of buildings on land <a href="/wiki/Immediately_adjacent" class="mw-redirect" title="Immediately adjacent">immediately adjacent</a> to the University at Callaghan and amalgamation expanded the campus to some 140 hectares. Under the reforms, the university also gained the Newcastle branch of the NSW Conservatorium of Music located in the city's central business district.<sup id="cite_ref-amalgamation_s8_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-amalgamation_s8-19"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Historically, the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Newcastle_Medical_School" class="mw-redirect" title="University of Newcastle Medical School">University of Newcastle Medical School</a> has implemented the <a href="/wiki/Problem-based_learning" title="Problem-based learning">problem-based learning</a> system for its undergraduate <a href="/wiki/Bachelor_of_Medicine" class="mw-redirect" title="Bachelor of Medicine">Bachelor of Medicine</a> program – a system later mandated for use by the <a href="/wiki/Australian_Medical_Council" title="Australian Medical Council">Australian Medical Council</a> throughout Australia. It pioneered use of the <a href="/wiki/Undergraduate_Medicine_and_Health_Sciences_Admission_Test" title="Undergraduate Medicine and Health Sciences Admission Test">Undergraduate Medicine and Health Sciences Admission Test</a> (UMAT) in the early 1990s. UMAT has since been accepted widely by different medical schools across Australia as an additional selection criteria.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1998, the university established a partnership with the Institut Wira, a Malaysian private business school. In 2002, Ian Firms, a lecturer, failed a large number of student papers from Wira for <a href="/wiki/Academic_dishonesty" title="Academic dishonesty">academic dishonesty</a>, but his actions were reversed by the Newcastle administration and he was discharged. He then appealed to the New South Wales <a href="/wiki/Independent_Commission_Against_Corruption_(New_South_Wales)" title="Independent Commission Against Corruption (New South Wales)">Independent Commission Against Corruption</a>, which made a finding of corruption against Dr. Paul Ryder, a failure by Vice Chancellor Roger Holmes in the execution of his duty and recommended disciplining the deputy vice chancellor, Professor Brian English.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2003, the University of Newcastle, together with five other Australian universities (<a href="/wiki/Macquarie_University" title="Macquarie University">Macquarie</a>, <a href="/wiki/La_Trobe_University" title="La Trobe University">La Trobe</a>, <a href="/wiki/Flinders_University" title="Flinders University">Flinders</a>, <a href="/wiki/Griffith_University" title="Griffith University">Griffith</a> and <a href="/wiki/Murdoch_University" title="Murdoch University">Murdoch</a>) established Innovative Research Universities Australia (IRUA). </p><p>Forty years after obtaining autonomy, the University of Newcastle has developed a reputable position in national and international university standings; ranked in the 10–14 range of the 38 universities in Australia by the <a href="/wiki/Shanghai_Jiao_Tong_University" title="Shanghai Jiao Tong University">Shanghai Jiao Tong University</a> and 215th in the world by the <i><a href="/wiki/Times_Higher_Education" title="Times Higher Education">Times Higher Education Supplement</a></i> in 2007.<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>The university unveiled a new logo on 31 March 2007 as part of a brand refresh to align the university's image more closely with its new strategic direction.<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>On 11 May 2007, the university launched a campus at the <a href="/wiki/PSB_Academy" title="PSB Academy">PSB Academy</a>'s two main campuses in <a href="/wiki/Singapore" title="Singapore">Singapore</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> On 30 July 2015, Tanzanian president <a href="/wiki/Jakaya_Kikwete" title="Jakaya Kikwete">Jakaya Kikwete</a> was the first head of state to be awarded an <a href="/wiki/Honorary_degree" title="Honorary degree">honorary degree</a> (<a href="/wiki/Doctor_of_Law" title="Doctor of Law">Doctor of Laws</a>) by the university.<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Campuses_and_buildings">Campuses and buildings</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=University_of_Newcastle_(Australia)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Edit section: Campuses and buildings"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The university offers online, face-to-face, or a mix of the two, with campuses at Callaghan, Ourimbah, Port Macquarie, Singapore and Sydney CBD. The university also has three premises within the Newcastle city centre. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Newcastle_(Callaghan_campus)"><span id="Newcastle_.28Callaghan_campus.29"></span>Newcastle (Callaghan campus)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=University_of_Newcastle_(Australia)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="Edit section: Newcastle (Callaghan campus)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The Callaghan campus is the university's main and largest campus. It is located in the Newcastle suburb of Callaghan situated approximately 12 kilometres (7&#160;mi) from Newcastle CBD. The campus is placed on 140 hectares (346 acres) of natural bushland within which the university's numerous buildings are located.<sup id="cite_ref-callaghan_27-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-callaghan-27"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The land is traditionally owned by the Pambalong clan of the <a href="/wiki/Awabakal_people" class="mw-redirect" title="Awabakal people">Awabakal people</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> a connection which has been developed by the university and is seen as a selling point for academics.<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Many of the university's operations are run out of the Callaghan campus, including student administration, course and degree program planning, and the university's Teaching and Learning division. All the major colleges are based on the campus. The campus also has access to the Auchmuty and Huxley libraries. Various other facilities are available on the campus, including several sporting fields, a sports and aquatic centre, and five on-campus residential colleges (Edwards Hall, International House, Evatt House, Barahineban and the recently built New Residences).<sup id="cite_ref-callaghan_27-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-callaghan-27"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The business and commerce programs offered by Newcastle Business School via the Callaghan campus are accredited by <a href="/wiki/Association_to_Advance_Collegiate_Schools_of_Business" title="Association to Advance Collegiate Schools of Business">AACSB International</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Central_Coast_(Ourimbah_and_Gosford_campuses)"><span id="Central_Coast_.28Ourimbah_and_Gosford_campuses.29"></span>Central Coast (Ourimbah and Gosford campuses)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=University_of_Newcastle_(Australia)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=7" title="Edit section: Central Coast (Ourimbah and Gosford campuses)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Ourimbah_Campus" title="Ourimbah Campus">Ourimbah Campus</a> is a cross-institutional campus, with the University of Newcastle, TAFE NSW – Hunter Institute, and the Central Coast Community College each having a presence.<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> It is located in the <a href="/wiki/Central_Coast_(New_South_Wales)" title="Central Coast (New South Wales)">Central Coast</a> suburb of <a href="/wiki/Ourimbah,_New_South_Wales" class="mw-redirect" title="Ourimbah, New South Wales">Ourimbah</a>, on the traditional lands of the <a href="/wiki/Darkinjung" title="Darkinjung">Darkinjung</a> people.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_32-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-32"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The Faculties of Business and Law, Education and Arts, Science, and Health each have a presence on the campus. In total, they provide sixteen undergraduate degree programs and one postgraduate program, five of which are exclusive to the campus.<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The <a href="/wiki/Bachelor_of_Commerce" title="Bachelor of Commerce">Bachelor of Commerce</a> program offered by Newcastle Business School via the Ourimbah campus is accredited by AACSB International. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Singapore_campus">Singapore campus</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=University_of_Newcastle_(Australia)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=8" title="Edit section: Singapore campus"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The Singapore campus is the university's first overseas campus, which includes both the Delta campus and the Henderson campus of <a href="/wiki/PSB_Academy" title="PSB Academy">PSB Academy</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Central_Region,_Singapore" title="Central Region, Singapore">Central Region</a> (<a href="/wiki/Tiong_Bahru" title="Tiong Bahru">Tiong Bahru</a>) of Singapore. This new campus covers an area of 19,000 square metres (204,514&#160;sq&#160;ft) behind the <a href="/wiki/Tiong_Bahru_Plaza" title="Tiong Bahru Plaza">Tiong Bahru Plaza</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The undergraduate <a href="/wiki/Bachelor_of_Business" title="Bachelor of Business">Bachelor of Business</a> and Bachelor of Commerce programs, and the <a href="/wiki/Master_of_Business_Administration" title="Master of Business Administration">Master of Business Administration</a> offered by Newcastle Business School via the UoN Singapore campus are accredited by AACSB International. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Sydney_CBD_campus">Sydney CBD campus</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=University_of_Newcastle_(Australia)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=9" title="Edit section: Sydney CBD campus"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The University of Newcastle Sydney CBD campus provides a number of postgraduate degree programs from the Faculty of Business and Law and the English Language and Foundation Studies Centre.<sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The postgraduate programs offered by Newcastle Business School via the Sydney CBD campus are accredited by AACSB International. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Newcastle_City_campus">Newcastle City campus</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=University_of_Newcastle_(Australia)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=10" title="Edit section: Newcastle City campus"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:CiviclightrailNewcastle.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Civic light rail station with the UoN NewSpace (X) building in the background" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/CiviclightrailNewcastle.jpg/220px-CiviclightrailNewcastle.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/CiviclightrailNewcastle.jpg/330px-CiviclightrailNewcastle.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/CiviclightrailNewcastle.jpg/440px-CiviclightrailNewcastle.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4032" data-file-height="3024" /></a><figcaption>Civic light rail station with the UoN NUspace (X) building in the background</figcaption></figure> <p>The university also has a presence on several sites within the Newcastle CBD. The School of Music and Conservatorium is located in the Civic Theatre precinct, the School of Law, Legal Centre, the School of Creative Industries and Graduate School of Business are located in University House, and the Newcastle Institute of Public Health is located in the David Maddison Building on the site of the <a href="/wiki/Royal_Newcastle_Hospital" title="Royal Newcastle Hospital">Royal Newcastle Hospital</a>. University House is a landmark <a href="/wiki/Art_Deco" title="Art Deco">Art Deco</a> <a href="/wiki/Sandstone" title="Sandstone">sandstone</a> building directly opposite Civic Park. </p><p>In mid-2017 NUspace (X) opened to staff and students on the corner of Auckland and Hunter Streets, accommodating the Faculty of Business and Law and the School of Creative Industries. Designed by Lyons and EJE Architecture, the building was officially opened on 25 May 2018 by the Premier, the Hon <a href="/wiki/Gladys_Berejiklian" title="Gladys Berejiklian">Gladys Berejiklian</a>, Minister for Education, the Hon <a href="/wiki/Rob_Stokes" title="Rob Stokes">Rob Stokes</a> and the then university vice-chancellor, <a href="/wiki/Caroline_McMillen" title="Caroline McMillen">Caroline McMillen</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In February 2019, the university announced further plans to expand their presence in the CBD with the development of the Hunter Innovation Project (HIP) Innovation Hub for the School of Creative Industries on the site of the former Newcastle <a href="/wiki/Newcastle_Light_Rail" title="Newcastle Light Rail">heavy rail corridor</a>. The project is expected to be completed by late 2020. The HIP project is the first stage of a 10-year master plan which the university has proposed for the city.<sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Online_learning">Online learning</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=University_of_Newcastle_(Australia)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=11" title="Edit section: Online learning"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Until 2018, GradSchool was the University of Newcastle's dedicated hub for postgraduate coursework students. From 2001 to 2018, GradSchool was responsible for online learning, offering graduate students from around the world convenient access to more than 60 postgraduate qualifications delivered by the University of Newcastle.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#91;<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (August 2019)">citation needed</span></a></i>&#93;</sup> Online interaction took place via "Blackboard", a web-based learning system which hosted courses entirely online. </p><p>Since 2018, postgraduate degrees are now delivered directly by the University of Newcastle through their <a href="/wiki/Virtual_Learning_Environment" class="mw-redirect" title="Virtual Learning Environment">Virtual Learning Environment</a> (VLE), known as UONline (including Blackboard),<sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> as well as through face-to-face teaching. </p><p>In 2022, the university switched from using <a href="/wiki/Blackboard_Learn" title="Blackboard Learn">Blackboard</a> to using <a href="/wiki/Instructure#Canvas" title="Instructure">Canvas</a><sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> for online learning. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Governance_and_structure">Governance and structure</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=University_of_Newcastle_(Australia)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=12" title="Edit section: Governance and structure"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Chancellor_and_Vice-Chancellor">Chancellor and Vice-Chancellor</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=University_of_Newcastle_(Australia)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=13" title="Edit section: Chancellor and Vice-Chancellor"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1251242444">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.5em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.5em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image-div{width:52px}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0 10%}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .ambox{display:none!important}}</style><table class="box-Prose plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-style ambox-Prose" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f2/Edit-clear.svg/40px-Edit-clear.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f2/Edit-clear.svg/60px-Edit-clear.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f2/Edit-clear.svg/80px-Edit-clear.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="48" data-file-height="48" /></span></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This section <b>is in <a href="/wiki/MOS:LIST" class="mw-redirect" title="MOS:LIST">list</a> format but may read better as <a href="/wiki/MOS:PROSE" class="mw-redirect" title="MOS:PROSE">prose</a></b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> You can help by <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=University_of_Newcastle_(Australia)&amp;action=edit">converting this section</a>, if appropriate. <a href="/wiki/Help:Editing" title="Help:Editing">Editing help</a> is available.</span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">November 2024</span>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Chancellor">Chancellor</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=University_of_Newcastle_(Australia)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=14" title="Edit section: Chancellor"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr style="background:#fc3;"> <th>Order</th> <th><a href="/wiki/Chancellor_(education)" title="Chancellor (education)">Chancellor</a></th> <th>Years</th> <th>Notes </th></tr> <tr> <td>1</td> <td>The Hon. <a href="/wiki/Alister_McMullin" title="Alister McMullin">Sir Alister McMullin</a> <span class="nobold noexcerpt nowraplinks" style="font-size:;"><span style="font-size: 100%;"><a href="/wiki/Knight_Commander_of_the_Order_of_St_Michael_and_St_George" class="mw-redirect" title="Knight Commander of the Order of St Michael and St George">KCMG</a></span></span></td> <td>1966–1977</td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>2</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Bede_Callaghan" title="Bede Callaghan">Sir Bede Callaghan</a> <span class="nobold noexcerpt nowraplinks" style="font-size:;"><span style="font-size: 100%;"><a href="/wiki/Commander_of_the_Order_of_the_British_Empire" class="mw-redirect" title="Commander of the Order of the British Empire">CBE</a></span></span></td> <td>1977–1988</td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>3</td> <td>The Hon. <a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_Evatt" title="Elizabeth Evatt">Elizabeth Evatt</a> <span class="nobold noexcerpt nowraplinks" style="font-size:;"><span style="font-size: 100%;"><a href="/wiki/Companion_of_the_Order_of_Australia" class="mw-redirect" title="Companion of the Order of Australia">AC</a></span></span></td> <td>1988–1994</td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>4</td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ric_Charlton&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Ric Charlton (page does not exist)">Ric Charlton</a> <span class="nobold noexcerpt nowraplinks" style="font-size:;"><span style="font-size: 100%;"><a href="/wiki/Member_of_the_Order_of_Australia" class="mw-redirect" title="Member of the Order of Australia">AM</a></span></span></td> <td>1994–2004</td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>5</td> <td>Professor <a href="/w/index.php?title=Trevor_Waring_(academic)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Trevor Waring (academic) (page does not exist)">Trevor Waring</a> <span class="nobold noexcerpt nowraplinks" style="font-size:;"><span style="font-size: 100%;"><a href="/wiki/Member_of_the_Order_of_Australia" class="mw-redirect" title="Member of the Order of Australia">AM</a></span></span></td> <td>2004–2012</td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-44" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-44"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-45"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>6</td> <td>Dr <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ken_Moss&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Ken Moss (page does not exist)">Ken Moss</a> <span class="nobold noexcerpt nowraplinks" style="font-size:;"><span style="font-size: 100%;"><a href="/wiki/Member_of_the_Order_of_Australia" class="mw-redirect" title="Member of the Order of Australia">AM</a></span></span></td> <td>May–Oct 2012</td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-46" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-46"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-47" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-47"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-48" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-48"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>–</td> <td>The Hon. <a href="/wiki/John_Price_(New_South_Wales_politician)" title="John Price (New South Wales politician)">John Price</a> <span class="nobold noexcerpt nowraplinks" style="font-size:;"><span style="font-size: 100%;"><a href="/wiki/Member_of_the_Order_of_Australia" class="mw-redirect" title="Member of the Order of Australia">AM</a></span>&#32;<span style="font-size: 100%;"><a href="/wiki/Justice_of_the_peace#Australia" title="Justice of the peace">JP</a></span></span> (<i>Acting</i>)</td> <td>2012–2013</td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-49" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-49"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>7</td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Paul_Jeans&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Paul Jeans (page does not exist)">Paul Jeans</a> <span class="nobold noexcerpt nowraplinks" style="font-size:;"><span style="font-size: 100%;"></span>&#32;<span style="font-size: 100%;"><a href="/wiki/Fellow_of_the_Australian_Institute_of_Company_Directors" class="mw-redirect" title="Fellow of the Australian Institute of Company Directors">FAICD</a></span></span></td> <td>2013–2023</td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-50" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-50"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-51" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-51"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>8</td> <td>The Hon. <a href="/wiki/Patricia_Forsythe" title="Patricia Forsythe">Patricia Forsythe</a> <span class="nobold noexcerpt nowraplinks" style="font-size:;"><span style="font-size: 100%;"><a href="/wiki/Member_of_the_Order_of_Australia" class="mw-redirect" title="Member of the Order of Australia">AM</a></span></span> </td> <td>2024–</td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-52" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-52"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Vice-Chancellor_and_Presidents">Vice-Chancellor and Presidents</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=University_of_Newcastle_(Australia)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=15" title="Edit section: Vice-Chancellor and Presidents"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr style="background:#fc3;"> <th>Order</th> <th><a href="/wiki/Vice-Chancellor" class="mw-redirect" title="Vice-Chancellor">Vice-Chancellor</a></th> <th>Years</th> <th>Notes </th></tr> <tr> <td>1</td> <td>Professor <a href="/wiki/James_Auchmuty" title="James Auchmuty">James Auchmuty</a> <span class="nobold noexcerpt nowraplinks" style="font-size:;"><span style="font-size: 100%;"><a href="/wiki/Commander_of_the_Order_of_the_British_Empire" class="mw-redirect" title="Commander of the Order of the British Empire">CBE</a></span>&#44;&#32;<span style="font-size: 100%;"><a href="/wiki/Fellow_of_the_Royal_Historical_Society" class="mw-redirect" title="Fellow of the Royal Historical Society">FRHistS</a></span></span>, <span class="nobold noexcerpt nowraplinks" style="font-size:;"><span style="font-size: 100%;"><a href="/wiki/Fellow_of_the_Australian_Academy_of_the_Humanities" class="mw-redirect" title="Fellow of the Australian Academy of the Humanities">FAHA</a></span></span></td> <td>1965–1974</td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-53" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-53"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>2</td> <td>Professor <a href="/wiki/Donald_William_George" title="Donald William George">Donald William George</a> <span class="nobold noexcerpt nowraplinks" style="font-size:;"><span style="font-size: 100%;"><a href="/wiki/Officer_of_the_Order_of_Australia" class="mw-redirect" title="Officer of the Order of Australia">AO</a></span>&#32;<span style="font-size: 100%;"></span></span>, <span class="nobold noexcerpt nowraplinks" style="font-size:;"><span style="font-size: 100%;"><a href="/wiki/Fellow_of_the_Institution_of_Mechanical_Engineers" title="Fellow of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers">FIMechE</a></span>&#44;&#32;<span style="font-size: 100%;"><a href="/wiki/Fellow_of_the_Institution_of_Electrical_Engineers" class="mw-redirect" title="Fellow of the Institution of Electrical Engineers">FIEE</a></span></span></td> <td>1975–1986</td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-54" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-54"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>3</td> <td>Professor <a href="/w/index.php?title=Keith_Morgan_(academic)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Keith Morgan (academic) (page does not exist)">Keith Morgan</a> <span class="nobold noexcerpt nowraplinks" style="font-size:;"><span style="font-size: 100%;"><a href="/wiki/Fellow_of_the_Royal_Society_of_Chemistry" title="Fellow of the Royal Society of Chemistry">FRSC</a></span></span></td> <td>1987–1993</td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-55" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-55"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>4</td> <td>Professor <a href="/w/index.php?title=Raoul_Mortley&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Raoul Mortley (page does not exist)">Raoul Mortley</a> <span class="nobold noexcerpt nowraplinks" style="font-size:;"><span style="font-size: 100%;"><a href="/wiki/Officer_of_the_Order_of_Australia" class="mw-redirect" title="Officer of the Order of Australia">AO</a></span></span></td> <td>1993–1996</td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-56" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-56"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>5</td> <td>Professor <a href="/w/index.php?title=Roger_Holmes_(academic)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Roger Holmes (academic) (page does not exist)">Roger Holmes</a></td> <td>1996–2004</td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-57" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-57"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>6</td> <td>Professor <a href="/wiki/Nicholas_Saunders_(vice-chancellor)" title="Nicholas Saunders (vice-chancellor)">Nicholas Saunders</a> <span class="nobold noexcerpt nowraplinks" style="font-size:;"><span style="font-size: 100%;"><a href="/wiki/Officer_of_the_Order_of_Australia" class="mw-redirect" title="Officer of the Order of Australia">AO</a></span></span></td> <td>2004–2011</td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-58" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-58"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>7</td> <td>Professor <a href="/wiki/Caroline_McMillen" title="Caroline McMillen">Caroline McMillen</a> <span class="nobold noexcerpt nowraplinks" style="font-size:;"><span style="font-size: 100;"><a href="/wiki/Officer_of_the_Order_of_Australia" class="mw-redirect" title="Officer of the Order of Australia">AO</a></span>&#44;&#32;<span style="font-size: 100;"><a href="/wiki/Fellow_of_the_Australian_Academy_of_Health_and_Medical_Sciences" class="mw-redirect" title="Fellow of the Australian Academy of Health and Medical Sciences">FAHMS</a></span></span></td> <td>2011–2018</td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-59" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-59"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>8</td> <td>Professor <a href="/wiki/Alex_Zelinsky" title="Alex Zelinsky">Alex Zelinsky</a> <span class="nobold noexcerpt nowraplinks" style="font-size:;"><span style="font-size: 100%;"><a href="/wiki/Officer_of_the_Order_of_Australia" class="mw-redirect" title="Officer of the Order of Australia">AO</a></span>&#44;&#32;<span style="font-size: 100%;"><a href="/wiki/Fellow_of_the_Australian_Academy_of_Science" class="mw-redirect" title="Fellow of the Australian Academy of Science">FAA</a></span>&#44;&#32;<span style="font-size: 100%;"><a href="/wiki/Fellow_of_the_Australian_Academy_of_Technological_Sciences_and_Engineering" class="mw-redirect" title="Fellow of the Australian Academy of Technological Sciences and Engineering">FTSE</a></span>&#44;&#32;<span style="font-size: 100%;"><a href="/wiki/Fellow_of_the_Royal_Society_of_New_South_Wales" class="mw-redirect" title="Fellow of the Royal Society of New South Wales">FRSN</a></span></span></td> <td>2018–present</td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-60" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-60"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Academic_structure">Academic structure</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=University_of_Newcastle_(Australia)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=16" title="Edit section: Academic structure"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:UNew_MedSci_Building.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/UNew_MedSci_Building.jpg/220px-UNew_MedSci_Building.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="330" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/UNew_MedSci_Building.jpg/330px-UNew_MedSci_Building.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/UNew_MedSci_Building.jpg/440px-UNew_MedSci_Building.jpg 2x" data-file-width="672" data-file-height="1008" /></a><figcaption>The Medical Sciences Building</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:UoN.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/UoN.jpg/220px-UoN.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="141" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/UoN.jpg/330px-UoN.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/UoN.jpg/440px-UoN.jpg 2x" data-file-width="749" data-file-height="479" /></a><figcaption>Nursing Lecture Theatre near Hunter Building, Callaghan campus (formally the Richardson Theatre)</figcaption></figure> <p>The university offers certificates, diplomas and degrees through three colleges and thirteen schools. Prior to 2022, colleges were known as "faculties", with five faculties and twelve schools. </p> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>List of colleges and schools </th></tr> <tr> <td><b>College of Engineering, Science, and Environment</b> <ul><li>School of Architecture and Built Environment</li> <li>School of Engineering</li> <li>School of Environment and Life Sciences</li> <li>School of Information and Physical Sciences</li> <li>School of Psychological Sciences</li></ul> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>College of Health, Medicine, and Well Being</b> <ul><li>School of Biomedical Sciences and Pharmacy</li> <li>School of Health Sciences</li> <li>School of Medicine and Public Health</li> <li>School of Nursing and Midwifery</li></ul> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>College of Human and Social Futures</b> <ul><li>Newcastle Business School</li> <li>School of Law and Justice</li> <li>School of Humanities, Creative Industries, and Social Sciences</li> <li>School of Education</li></ul> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The university offers Indigenous studies and support for Indigenous students through the <a href="/wiki/Wollotuka_Institute" title="Wollotuka Institute">Wollotuka Institute</a>. Additionally, the Pathways and Academic Learning Support Centre provides tertiary preparation programs for recent school leavers, mature-aged students and <a href="/wiki/Indigenous_Australians" title="Indigenous Australians">Indigenous</a> students.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#91;<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (June 2024)">citation needed</span></a></i>&#93;</sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Heraldry_and_insignia">Heraldry and insignia</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=University_of_Newcastle_(Australia)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=17" title="Edit section: Heraldry and insignia"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Coat_of_arms">Coat of arms</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=University_of_Newcastle_(Australia)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=18" title="Edit section: Coat of arms"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable mw-collapsible" style="max-width: 100%"> <caption class="nowrap">Coat of arms of University of Newcastle </caption> <tbody><tr> <td style="width: 220px;"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:The_University_of_Newcastle_Coat_of_Arms.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/6b/The_University_of_Newcastle_Coat_of_Arms.svg/220px-The_University_of_Newcastle_Coat_of_Arms.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="211" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/6b/The_University_of_Newcastle_Coat_of_Arms.svg/330px-The_University_of_Newcastle_Coat_of_Arms.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/6b/The_University_of_Newcastle_Coat_of_Arms.svg/440px-The_University_of_Newcastle_Coat_of_Arms.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="323" data-file-height="310" /></a></span> </td> <td style="min-width:175px;"> <dl><dt>Notes</dt> <dd>University of Newcastle <a href="/wiki/Coat_of_arms" title="Coat of arms">arms</a>, granted on 1 June 1965 by <a href="/wiki/Garter_Principal_King_of_Arms" title="Garter Principal King of Arms">Garter King-at-Arms</a>, comprise:<sup id="cite_ref-61" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-61"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></dd> <dt>Escutcheon</dt> <dd>Azure, a Sea Horse naiant, in dexter chief a representation of the Constellation of the Southern Cross of five Mullets all Argent.</dd> <dt>Motto</dt> <dd><i>I look Ahead</i></dd> <dt>Symbolism</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Seahorse" title="Seahorse">Seahorse</a> and other heraldic elements taken from the arms of <a href="/wiki/Newcastle,_New_South_Wales" title="Newcastle, New South Wales">Newcastle</a>'s founder <a href="/wiki/John_Shortland" title="John Shortland">Commander John Shortland RN</a>, with the <a href="/wiki/Southern_Cross" class="mw-redirect" title="Southern Cross">Southern Cross</a> in addition.</dd></dl> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Academic_profile">Academic profile</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=University_of_Newcastle_(Australia)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=19" title="Edit section: Academic profile"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Research_divisions">Research divisions</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=University_of_Newcastle_(Australia)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=20" title="Edit section: Research divisions"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The university is home to a number of <a href="/wiki/Research_centre" class="mw-redirect" title="Research centre">research centres</a>. Its major centres are the Central Coast Research Institute (CCRI), <a href="/wiki/Hunter_Medical_Research_Institute" title="Hunter Medical Research Institute">Hunter Medical Research Institute</a>, and Newcastle Institute for Energy and Resources (NIER). It also has a number of centres grouped as priority research centres; <a href="/wiki/Australian_Research_Council" title="Australian Research Council">Australian Research Council</a> centres and hubs; <a href="/wiki/National_Health_and_Medical_Research_Council" title="National Health and Medical Research Council">National Health and Medical Research Council</a> centres and programs; cooperative research centres; multi-institutional research centres; and university centres.<sup id="cite_ref-62" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-62"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>The Purai Global Indigenous History Centre is a university centre whose focus is "integrating global and transnational analytical perspectives and frameworks with research on Indigenous and diaspora histories and other related histories of race". The word <i>Purai</i> is from the <a href="/wiki/Awabakal_language" title="Awabakal language">Awabakal language</a>, and means "the world", or "earth".<sup id="cite_ref-63" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-63"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> It is led by historian <a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Maynard_(historian)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="John Maynard (historian) (page does not exist)">John Maynard</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-64" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-64"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>63<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-65" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-65"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The centre was opened in March 2021, with the inaugural John Maynard Aboriginal history lecture given by <a href="/wiki/Larissa_Behrendt" title="Larissa Behrendt">Larissa Behrendt</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-66" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-66"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>65<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Libraries_and_databases">Libraries and databases</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=University_of_Newcastle_(Australia)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=21" title="Edit section: Libraries and databases"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Auchmuty_library_at_uon.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Auchmuty_library_at_uon.jpg/220px-Auchmuty_library_at_uon.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Auchmuty_library_at_uon.jpg/330px-Auchmuty_library_at_uon.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Auchmuty_library_at_uon.jpg/440px-Auchmuty_library_at_uon.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4032" data-file-height="3024" /></a><figcaption>Auchmuty Library entrance and courtyard, Callaghan campus</figcaption></figure> <p>The University of Newcastle library is made up of three libraries across three campuses. They include the Auchmuty, Ourimbah, and Newcastle City campus libraries. The largest of these is the Auchmuty library on the Callaghan campus, which holds a significant traditional collection, including rare books and archives. Auchmuty holds a broad collection supporting a number of schools, including education, nursing, and fine arts. The Ourimbah library on the Central Coast campus holds a collection of both university and TAFE texts to facilitate the needs of the joint campus. An information common, similar to the one located in the Auchmuty library, is also available. The Newcastle City campus library is also part of The University of Newcastle library.<sup id="cite_ref-67" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-67"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>66<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In recent years the library has created interdisciplinary learning environments such as a Micro Studio for multimedia production<sup id="cite_ref-68" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-68"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>67<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> and a Maker Space to engage students in creative problem solving.<sup id="cite_ref-69" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-69"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>68<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>The whole catalogue of the university library is available across any of its constituent libraries. The library is a member of the <a href="/wiki/Council_of_Australian_University_Librarians" title="Council of Australian University Librarians">Council of Australian University Librarians</a>. It also keeps New South Wales state archives that have been held by the university since 1975. The state archives reside within the University Archives, and consist of a collection of approximately 600 linear shelf metres.<sup id="cite_ref-70" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-70"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>69<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Journals_and_publications">Journals and publications</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=University_of_Newcastle_(Australia)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=22" title="Edit section: Journals and publications"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="infobox-journal-search" style="display:none;"></div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"><table class="infobox hproduct"><caption class="infobox-title" style="font-size:125%;"><i><span class="fn">Journal of Interdisciplinary Gender Studies</span></i><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Interdisciplinary+Gender+Studies&amp;rft.stitle=J.+Interdiscip.+Gend.+Stud.&amp;rft.issn=1325-1848"></span></caption><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Language</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:left;">English</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background:#dfc;">Publication details</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">History</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:left;">1996–2007</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background:#dfc;">Standard abbreviations<br /><span class="infobox-journal-search plainlinks" style="display:none;"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://marcinwrochna.github.io/abbrevIso/?search=Journal_of_Interdisciplinary_Gender_Studies">ISO 4</a> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.issn.org/services/online-services/access-to-the-ltwa/">alt</a>)&#160;<b>&#183;</b>&#32;<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Academic_Journals/Bluebook_journals" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Academic Journals/Bluebook journals">Bluebook</a> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://westerncriminology.org/publications/bluebook-abbreviations/">alt</a>)<br /><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/nlmcatalog?term=1325-1848%5BISSN%5D">NLM</a> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/nlmcatalog?term=Journal+of+Interdisciplinary+Gender+Studies%5BJournal%5D">alt</a>)&#160;<b>&#183;</b>&#32;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://mathscinet.ams.org/msnhtml/serials.pdf">MathSciNet</a> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://mathscinet.ams.org/mathscinet/search/journals.html?journalName=1325-1848&amp;Submit=Search">alt</a> <span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Paid subscription required"><img alt="Paid subscription required" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-red-alt-2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg/14px-Lock-red-alt-2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg/18px-Lock-red-alt-2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="597" data-file-height="947" /></span></span>)</span></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/ISO_4" title="ISO 4">ISO 4</a></th><td class="infobox-data identifier" style="text-align:left;"><i>J. Interdiscip. Gend. Stud.</i></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background:#dfc;">Indexing<br /><span class="infobox-journal-search plainlinks" style="display:none;"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://cassi.cas.org/searching.jsp?searchIn=issns&amp;c=WIy460-R_DY&amp;searchFor=1325-1848">CODEN</a> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://cassi.cas.org/searching.jsp?searchIn=issns&amp;c=WIy460-R_DY&amp;searchFor=">alt</a>&#160;<b>&#183;</b>&#32;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://cassi.cas.org/searching.jsp?searchIn=titles&amp;c=WIy460-R_DY&amp;searchFor=University+of+Newcastle+%28Australia%29">alt2</a>)&#160;<b>&#183;</b>&#32;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/journals/13251848">JSTOR</a> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/action/showJournals?browseType=title">alt</a>)&#160;<b>&#183;</b>&#32;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalog.loc.gov/vwebv/search?searchArg1=1325-1848&amp;argType1=all&amp;searchCode1=KNUM&amp;searchType=2">LCCN</a> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalog.loc.gov/vwebv/search?searchArg1=Journal+of+Interdisciplinary+Gender+Studies&amp;argType1=all&amp;searchCode1=KTIL&amp;searchType=2">alt</a>)<br /><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://miar.ub.edu/issn/1325-1848">MIAR</a>&#160;<b>&#183;</b>&#32;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/nlmcatalog?term=1325-1848%5BISSN%5D">NLM</a> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/nlmcatalog?term=Journal+of+Interdisciplinary+Gender+Studies%5BJournal%5D">alt</a>)&#160;<b>&#183;</b>&#32;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.scopus.com/sources?sortField=citescore&amp;sortDirection=desc&amp;isHiddenField=false&amp;field=issn&amp;issn=1325-1848">Scopus</a></span></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><span class="type"><a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a></span></th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:left;"><span class="value"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/search?fq=x0:jrnl&amp;q=n2:1325-1848">1325-1848</a></span><br /></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The School of Humanities and Social Science, within the faculty of Education and Arts published the <i>Journal of Interdisciplinary Gender Studies</i> (JIGS) from 1996 to 2007.<sup id="cite_ref-71" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-71"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>70<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading5"><h5 id="Aboriginal_massacres_database">Aboriginal massacres database</h5><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=University_of_Newcastle_(Australia)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=23" title="Edit section: Aboriginal massacres database"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><i>Colonial Frontier Massacres in Australia, 1788-1930</i> is an online searchable database and mapping project covering <a href="/wiki/List_of_massacres_of_Indigenous_Australians" title="List of massacres of Indigenous Australians">Aboriginal massacres across Australia</a> from <a href="/wiki/British_colonisation_of_Australia" class="mw-redirect" title="British colonisation of Australia">colonisation</a> until 1930, undertaken by the Centre for 21st Century Humanities, headed by <a href="/wiki/Lyndall_Ryan" title="Lyndall Ryan">Lyndall Ryan</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-72" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-72"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>71<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Academic_reputation">Academic reputation</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=University_of_Newcastle_(Australia)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=24" title="Edit section: Academic reputation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Ranking_publications">Ranking publications</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=University_of_Newcastle_(Australia)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=25" title="Edit section: Ranking publications"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1251242444"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1248332772">.mw-parser-output .multiple-issues-text{width:95%;margin:0.2em 0}.mw-parser-output .multiple-issues-text>.mw-collapsible-content{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .compact-ambox 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font-size:90%"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above"><a href="/wiki/College_and_university_rankings" title="College and university rankings">University rankings</a></th></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: lavender">Global rankings</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><i><a href="/wiki/QS_World_University_Rankings" title="QS World University Rankings">QS</a></i><sup id="cite_ref-73" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-73"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>72<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align: right;">=179</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><i><a href="/wiki/Times_Higher_Education_World_University_Rankings" title="Times Higher Education World University Rankings">THE</a></i><sup id="cite_ref-74" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-74"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>73<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align: right;">201–250</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><i><a href="/wiki/Academic_Ranking_of_World_Universities" title="Academic Ranking of World Universities">ARWU</a></i><sup id="cite_ref-75" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-75"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>74<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align: right;">301–400</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><i><a href="/wiki/U.S._News_%26_World_Report" title="U.S. News &amp; World Report">U.S. News &amp; World Report</a></i><sup id="cite_ref-76" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-76"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>75<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align: right;">230=</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><i><a href="/wiki/CWTS_Leiden_Ranking" title="CWTS Leiden Ranking">CWTS Leiden</a></i><sup id="cite_ref-CWTS_Leiden_77-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CWTS_Leiden-77"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>76<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align: right;">362</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: lavender">Australian rankings</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><i><a href="/wiki/QS_World_University_Rankings" title="QS World University Rankings">QS</a></i><sup id="cite_ref-78" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-78"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>77<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align: right;">14</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><i><a href="/wiki/Times_Higher_Education_World_University_Rankings" title="Times Higher Education World University Rankings">THE</a></i><sup id="cite_ref-79" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-79"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>78<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align: right;">12</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><i><a href="/wiki/College_and_university_rankings#Academic_Ranking_of_World_Universities" title="College and university rankings">ARWU</a></i><sup id="cite_ref-80" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-80"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>79<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align: right;">16–22</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><i><a href="/wiki/U.S._News_%26_World_Report" title="U.S. News &amp; World Report">U.S. News &amp; World Report</a></i><sup id="cite_ref-81" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-81"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>80<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align: right;">16=</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><i><a href="/wiki/CWTS_Leiden_Ranking" title="CWTS Leiden Ranking">CWTS Leiden</a></i><sup id="cite_ref-CWTS_Leiden_77-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CWTS_Leiden-77"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>76<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align: right;">15</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><i><a href="/wiki/Excellence_in_Research_for_Australia" title="Excellence in Research for Australia">ERA</a></i><sup id="cite_ref-83" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-83"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>82<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align: right;">11<sup id="cite_ref-82" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-82"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>81<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Research produced by the <a href="/wiki/Melbourne_Institute" class="mw-redirect" title="Melbourne Institute">Melbourne Institute</a> in 2006 ranked Australian universities across seven main discipline areas: Arts &amp; Humanities, Business &amp; Economics, Education, Engineering, Law, Medicine, and Science. For each discipline, University of Newcastle was ranked:<sup id="cite_ref-Ranking_84-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ranking-84"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>83<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr style="background:#bdb76b;"> <th>Discipline</th> <th>R 1</th> <th>No.</th> <th>R 2</th> <th>No. </th></tr> <tr> <td>Arts &amp; Humanities</td> <td>15</td> <td>38</td> <td>14</td> <td>38 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Business &amp; Economics</td> <td>20</td> <td>39</td> <td>26</td> <td>38 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Education</td> <td>15</td> <td>35</td> <td>17</td> <td>32 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Engineering</td> <td>8</td> <td>28</td> <td>7</td> <td>28 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Law</td> <td>20</td> <td>29</td> <td>22</td> <td>28 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Medicine</td> <td>10</td> <td>14</td> <td>10</td> <td>13 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Science</td> <td>16</td> <td>38</td> <td>14</td> <td>35 </td></tr></tbody></table> <ul><li>R1 refers to Australian and overseas Academics' rankings in tables 3.1 – 3.7 of the report.</li> <li>R2 refers to the Articles and Research rankings in tables 5.1 – 5.7 of the report.</li> <li>No. refers to the total number of institutions in the table against which University of Newcastle is compared.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Student_life">Student life</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=University_of_Newcastle_(Australia)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=26" title="Edit section: Student life"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Student_demographics">Student demographics</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=University_of_Newcastle_(Australia)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=27" title="Edit section: Student demographics"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 2019, the university had a total enrolment of 37,946 students, including over 7,000 international students from more than 113 countries.<sup id="cite_ref-85" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-85"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>84<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>The university is recognised for its commitment to equity in education, and consistently enrols more students of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander background than any other Australian university. It has graduated more than 60% of the nation's indigenous doctors.<sup id="cite_ref-86" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-86"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>85<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In addition to a high enrollment rate, the university's retention rate for Indigenous students is also high at almost 80%. This is attributed to the work of the <a href="/wiki/Wollotuka_Institute" title="Wollotuka Institute">Wollotuka Institute</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-87" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-87"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>86<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Student_union">Student union</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=University_of_Newcastle_(Australia)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=28" title="Edit section: Student union"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>From 2016 to 2020 students of the university were represented by three entities: The Newcastle University Students' Association (NUSA), Yourimbah, and Newcastle University Postgraduate Students' Association (NUPSA);<sup id="cite_ref-NUPSA_88-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NUPSA-88"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>87<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In 2020 these entities ceased operations and combined to form a single student association known as <a href="/wiki/University_of_Newcastle_Students%27_Association" title="University of Newcastle Students&#39; Association">University of Newcastle Student's Association</a> (UNSA).<sup id="cite_ref-89" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-89"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>88<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>UoN Services is responsible for the social life of the university, as well as most of the commercial facilities on campus. It organises all the main entertainment events, usually performed at the university's two licensed venues, the Bar on the Hill and the Godfrey Tanner (GT) Bar. Apart from student contributions (which have dropped significantly since the <a href="/wiki/Voluntary_student_unionism" title="Voluntary student unionism">abolition of universal student unionism</a>), the UoN Services generates income from the stores, restaurants and bars on the Callaghan and city campuses. UoN Services also funds the production of Yak Media. Yak Media includes <i>Yak Magazine</i> and Yak TV (formerly UTV).<sup id="cite_ref-90" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-90"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>89<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <i>Yak Magazine</i> is a monthly publication run by an editorially independent student team. Yak TV is produced by a student media production team and reports on upcoming university events, gigs and services. </p><p>UNSA is primarily an advocacy organisation, representing undergraduate, postgraduate, and research students at all campuses on a variety of issues from political activism to the internal organisation of the university. UNSA also runs events and workshops, facilitates a portion of the student clubs, and produces <i><a href="/wiki/Opus_(University_of_Newcastle_magazine)" title="Opus (University of Newcastle magazine)">Opus</a></i>, the university's magazine written by and for students.<sup id="cite_ref-91" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-91"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>90<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Campus Central (Central Coast Campus Union Limited trading as Campus Central) is a single organisation looking after all the interests (commercial, sporting and advocacy) of students at the Ourimbah campus. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Sports_and_athletics">Sports and athletics</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=University_of_Newcastle_(Australia)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=29" title="Edit section: Sports and athletics"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The university offers access to a number of sporting facilities across its campuses. The Callaghan campus has the majority of these facilities; this includes six sporting ovals,<sup id="cite_ref-92" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-92"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>91<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> squash &amp; tennis courts, and a sports and aquatic centre. NUsport manages these facilities through an organisation known as "The Forum".<sup id="cite_ref-93" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-93"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>92<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> "The Forum Sports &amp; Aquatic Centre, University" boasts an olympic-sized swimming pool, the second highest climbing wall in the southern hemisphere and various other sporting facilities.<sup id="cite_ref-94" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-94"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>93<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> It is also the site of training for sport teams including the <a href="/wiki/Newcastle_Knights" title="Newcastle Knights">Newcastle Knights</a> from <a href="/wiki/National_Rugby_League" title="National Rugby League">National Rugby League</a> (NRL), the <a href="/wiki/Newcastle_Jets" class="mw-redirect" title="Newcastle Jets">Newcastle Jets</a> from the <a href="/wiki/A-League" class="mw-redirect" title="A-League">A-League</a> and the Hunter Hurricanes National League Water Polo team. The Forum also has a centre near the Newcastle CBD known as "The Forum, Health and Wellness centre, Harbourside".<sup id="cite_ref-95" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-95"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>94<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Internship_services">Internship services</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=University_of_Newcastle_(Australia)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=30" title="Edit section: Internship services"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The university works with partners including <a href="/wiki/CRCC_Asia" title="CRCC Asia">CRCC Asia</a> and <a href="/wiki/The_Intern_Group" title="The Intern Group">The Intern Group</a> to arrange internship placements outside of Australia for its students.<sup id="cite_ref-96" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-96"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>95<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notable_people">Notable people</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=University_of_Newcastle_(Australia)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=31" title="Edit section: Notable people"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Notable_alumni">Notable alumni</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=University_of_Newcastle_(Australia)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=32" title="Edit section: Notable alumni"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Steve_Abbott_(comedian)" title="Steve Abbott (comedian)">Steve Abbott</a>, actor and comedian, better known as his comedic character, The Sandman</li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Berthold" title="David Berthold">David Berthold</a>, theatre director</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scott_Bevan_(journalist)" title="Scott Bevan (journalist)">Scott Bevan</a>, ABC News journalist and television presenter</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jonathan_Biggins" title="Jonathan Biggins">Jonathan Biggins</a> actor, singer, writer and comedian</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russell_Blackford" title="Russell Blackford">Russell Blackford</a>, philosopher and literary critic</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_A._Broad" class="mw-redirect" title="Paul A. Broad">Paul A. Broad</a>, former CEO of <a href="/wiki/Infrastructure_NSW" title="Infrastructure NSW">Infrastructure NSW</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alex_Brown_(academic)" title="Alex Brown (academic)">Alex Brown</a>, Aboriginal clinician and professor</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Virginia_Chadwick" title="Virginia Chadwick">Virginia Chadwick</a>, former <a href="/wiki/President_of_the_New_South_Wales_Legislative_Council" title="President of the New South Wales Legislative Council">President of the New South Wales Legislative Council</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dion_Chen" title="Dion Chen">Dion Chen</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong" title="Hong Kong">Hong Kong</a> educator, principal of <a href="/wiki/Ying_Wa_College" title="Ying Wa College">Ying Wa College</a> and former principal of <a href="/wiki/YMCA_of_Hong_Kong_Christian_College" title="YMCA of Hong Kong Christian College">YMCA of Hong Kong Christian College</a><sup id="cite_ref-yingwa_97-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-yingwa-97"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>96<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-apple_98-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-apple-98"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>97<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clare_Collins" title="Clare Collins">Clare Collins</a>, professor of nutrition and dietetics at the University of Newcastle</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kailani_Craine" title="Kailani Craine">Kailani Craine</a>, Olympic figure skater</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daniel_Djakiew" title="Daniel Djakiew">Daniel Djakiew</a>, professor of biology at <a href="/wiki/Georgetown_University" title="Georgetown University">Georgetown University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Doyle_(comedian)" title="John Doyle (comedian)">John Doyle</a>, actor, broadcaster and comedian, better known as Rampaging Roy Slaven, one half of broadcasting duo <a href="/wiki/Roy_and_HG" title="Roy and HG">Roy and HG</a> with <a href="/wiki/Greig_Pickhaver" title="Greig Pickhaver">Greig Pickhaver</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sandra_Eades" title="Sandra Eades">Sandra Eades</a>, Australia's first Aboriginal medical practitioner and researcher to be awarded a Doctorate of Philosophy, and NSW Woman of the Year for 2006.<sup id="cite_ref-99" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-99"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>98<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Innocent_Gangaidzo" title="Innocent Gangaidzo">Innocent Gangaidzo</a>, gastroenterologist<sup id="cite_ref-100" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-100"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>99<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ross_Gittins" title="Ross Gittins">Ross Gittins</a>, economist and journalist</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pete_Gray_(activist)" title="Pete Gray (activist)">Pete Gray</a>, environmental activist</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christian_Heim" title="Christian Heim">Christian Heim</a>, composer and psychiatrist<sup id="cite_ref-Lane_101-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lane-101"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>100<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Margaret_Henry" title="Margaret Henry">Margaret Henry</a>, academic and community activist</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Hughes_(writer)" title="John Hughes (writer)">John Hughes</a>, writer and teacher</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cheryl_Kernot" title="Cheryl Kernot">Cheryl Kernot</a>, former <a href="/wiki/Australian_Democrats" title="Australian Democrats">Australian Democrats</a> leader and <a href="/wiki/Australian_Labor_Party" title="Australian Labor Party">Australian Labor Party</a> MP</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khaw_Boon_Wan" title="Khaw Boon Wan">Khaw Boon Wan</a>, cabinet minister in <a href="/wiki/Singaporean_Government" class="mw-redirect" title="Singaporean Government">Singaporean Government</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jiri_Lev" title="Jiri Lev">Jiri Lev</a>, architect</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kevin_Lindgren" title="Kevin Lindgren">Kevin Lindgren</a>, Australian Federal Court judge<sup id="cite_ref-102" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-102"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>101<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taylor_Martin" title="Taylor Martin">Taylor Martin</a>, member of the New South Wales Legislative Council since 2017.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Susie_Porter" title="Susie Porter">Susie Porter</a>, actress.<sup id="cite_ref-103" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-103"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>102<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gary_Quinlan" title="Gary Quinlan">Gary Quinlan</a>, Australian ambassador to the <a href="/wiki/United_Nations" title="United Nations">United Nations</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-104" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-104"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>103<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mikey_Robins" title="Mikey Robins">Mikey Robins</a>, comedian and television personality</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cecily_Rosol" title="Cecily Rosol">Cecily Rosol</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tasmanian_Greens" title="Tasmanian Greens">Greens</a> member for the <a href="/wiki/Division_of_Bass_(state)" title="Division of Bass (state)">division of Bass</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Tasmanian_House_of_Assembly" title="Tasmanian House of Assembly">House of Assembly</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stephen_Skinner_(author)" title="Stephen Skinner (author)">Stephen Skinner</a>, author of books on magic, feng shui and sacred geometry</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arthur_Sinodinos" title="Arthur Sinodinos">Arthur Sinodinos</a> <span class="nobold noexcerpt nowraplinks" style="font-size:;"><span style="font-size: 85%;"><a href="/wiki/Officer_of_the_Order_of_Australia" class="mw-redirect" title="Officer of the Order of Australia">AO</a></span></span>, senator for New South Wales in the Australian Senate and former president of the NSW branch of the Liberal Party</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Stutchbury" title="Peter Stutchbury">Peter Stutchbury</a>, architect</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jeremy_Lindsay_Taylor" title="Jeremy Lindsay Taylor">Jeremy Lindsay Taylor</a>, actor</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tony_Vinson" title="Tony Vinson">Tony Vinson</a>, academic</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Janeen_Webb" title="Janeen Webb">Janeen Webb</a>, author and critic</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yohana_Yembise" title="Yohana Yembise">Yohana Yembise</a>, minister of women empowerment and children protection in the Indonesian president <a href="/wiki/Joko_Widodo" title="Joko Widodo">Joko Widodo</a>'s working cabinet (2014–2019), first female Papuan to become a professor in Indonesia.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mohd_Sapuan_Salit" title="Mohd Sapuan Salit">Mohd Sapuan Salit</a>, professor of material science at <a href="/wiki/University_of_Putra_Malaysia" title="University of Putra Malaysia">Universiti Putra Malaysia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vincent_Candrawinata" title="Vincent Candrawinata">Vincent Candrawinata</a>, entrepreneur, scientist and health science communicator</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=University_of_Newcastle_(Australia)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=33" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1130092004">.mw-parser-output .portal-bar{font-size:88%;font-weight:bold;display:flex;justify-content:center;align-items:baseline}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-bordered{padding:0 2em;background-color:#fdfdfd;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;clear:both;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-related{font-size:100%;justify-content:flex-start}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-unbordered{padding:0 1.7em;margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-header{margin:0 1em 0 0.5em;flex:0 0 auto;min-height:24px}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-content{display:flex;flex-flow:row wrap;flex:0 1 auto;padding:0.15em 0;column-gap:1em;align-items:baseline;margin:0;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-content-related{margin:0;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-item{display:inline-block;margin:0.15em 0.2em;min-height:24px;line-height:24px}@media screen and (max-width:768px){.mw-parser-output .portal-bar{font-size:88%;font-weight:bold;display:flex;flex-flow:column wrap;align-items:baseline}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-header{text-align:center;flex:0;padding-left:0.5em;margin:0 auto}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-related{font-size:100%;align-items:flex-start}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-content{display:flex;flex-flow:row wrap;align-items:center;flex:0;column-gap:1em;border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;margin:0 auto;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-content-related{border-top:none;margin:0;list-style:none}}.mw-parser-output .navbox+link+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .navbox+style+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .navbox+link+.portal-bar-bordered,.mw-parser-output .navbox+style+.portal-bar-bordered,.mw-parser-output .sister-bar+link+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .sister-bar+style+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .portal-bar+.navbox-styles+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .portal-bar+.navbox-styles+.sister-bar{margin-top:-1px}</style><div class="portal-bar noprint metadata noviewer portal-bar-bordered" role="navigation" aria-label="Portals"><span class="portal-bar-header"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Contents/Portals" title="Wikipedia:Contents/Portals">Portal</a>:</span><ul class="portal-bar-content"><li class="portal-bar-item"><span class="nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Flag_of_New_South_Wales.svg/21px-Flag_of_New_South_Wales.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Flag_of_New_South_Wales.svg/32px-Flag_of_New_South_Wales.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Flag_of_New_South_Wales.svg/42px-Flag_of_New_South_Wales.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:New_South_Wales" title="Portal:New South Wales">New South Wales</a></li></ul></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_universities_in_Australia" title="List of universities in Australia">List of universities in Australia</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=University_of_Newcastle_(Australia)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=34" title="Edit section: Notes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">The outline used on degree parchments is based on the current coat of arms grant on 1 June 1965.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"><div class="reflist reflist-lower-alpha"> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=University_of_Newcastle_(Australia)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=35" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://uoncc.wordpress.com/2007/07/26/universitys-grant-of-arms-and-autonomy-day/">"University's Grant of Arms and Autonomy Day"</a>. <i>Special Collections, UON Library</i>. <a href="/wiki/Newcastle,_New_South_Wales" title="Newcastle, New South Wales">Newcastle</a>, <a href="/wiki/New_South_Wales" title="New South Wales">New South Wales</a>. 26 July 2007. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240603112450/https://uoncc.wordpress.com/2007/07/26/universitys-grant-of-arms-and-autonomy-day/">Archived</a> from the original on 3 June 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">5 November</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Special+Collections%2C+UON+Library&amp;rft.atitle=University%27s+Grant+of+Arms+and+Autonomy+Day&amp;rft.date=2007-07-26&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fuoncc.wordpress.com%2F2007%2F07%2F26%2Funiversitys-grant-of-arms-and-autonomy-day%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+Newcastle+%28Australia%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-History-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-History_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-History_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-History_3-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newcastle.edu.au/our-uni/history">"History"</a>. <i>The University of Newcastle</i>. <a href="/wiki/Newcastle,_New_South_Wales" title="Newcastle, New South Wales">Newcastle</a>, <a href="/wiki/New_South_Wales" title="New South Wales">New South Wales</a>. 25 October 2012. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240318162852/https://www.newcastle.edu.au/our-uni/history">Archived</a> from the original on 18 March 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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What is UoNline (including Blackboard)?"</a>. <i>UONline</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newcastle.edu.au/study/postgraduate/frequently-asked-questions#faqEnrol3">the original</a> on 3 April 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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University of Newcastle<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">23 September</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=The+University+Library+Special+Collections&amp;rft.atitle=Alister+McMullin&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Flivinghistories.newcastle.edu.au%2Fnodes%2Fview%2F55010&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+Newcastle+%28Australia%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-41"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-41">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://livinghistories.newcastle.edu.au/nodes/view/55055">"Bede Callaghan"</a>. <i>The University Library Special Collections</i>. University of Newcastle<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">23 September</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=The+University+Library+Special+Collections&amp;rft.atitle=Bede+Callaghan&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Flivinghistories.newcastle.edu.au%2Fnodes%2Fview%2F55055&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+Newcastle+%28Australia%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-42"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-42">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://livinghistories.newcastle.edu.au/nodes/view/55056">"Elizabeth Evatt"</a>. <i>The University Library Special Collections</i>. University of Newcastle<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">23 September</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=The+University+Library+Special+Collections&amp;rft.atitle=Elizabeth+Evatt&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Flivinghistories.newcastle.edu.au%2Fnodes%2Fview%2F55056&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+Newcastle+%28Australia%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-43"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-43">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://livinghistories.newcastle.edu.au/nodes/view/56155">"Ric Charlton"</a>. <i>The University Library Special Collections</i>. University of Newcastle<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">23 September</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=The+University+Library+Special+Collections&amp;rft.atitle=Ric+Charlton&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Flivinghistories.newcastle.edu.au%2Fnodes%2Fview%2F56155&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+Newcastle+%28Australia%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-44"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-44">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://livinghistories.newcastle.edu.au/nodes/view/56156">"Trevor Waring"</a>. <i>The University Library Special Collections</i>. 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University of Newcastle. 4 October 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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University of Newcastle<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">23 September</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=The+University+Library+Special+Collections&amp;rft.atitle=Professor+Raoul+J+Mortley&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Flivinghistories.newcastle.edu.au%2Fnodes%2Fview%2F55008&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+Newcastle+%28Australia%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-57"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-57">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://livinghistories.newcastle.edu.au/nodes/view/55007">"Professor Roger S Holmes"</a>. <i>The University Library Special Collections</i>. 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Quacquarelli Symonds Limited.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=QS+World+University+Rankings+2025&amp;rft.pub=Quacquarelli+Symonds+Limited&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.topuniversities.com%2Fworld-university-rankings%2F2025&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+Newcastle+%28Australia%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-74"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-74">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.timeshighereducation.com/world-university-rankings/2024/world-ranking">"World University Rankings 2024"</a>. Times Higher Education.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=World+University+Rankings+2024&amp;rft.pub=Times+Higher+Education&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.timeshighereducation.com%2Fworld-university-rankings%2F2024%2Fworld-ranking&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+Newcastle+%28Australia%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-75"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-75">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.shanghairanking.com/rankings/arwu/2024">"Academic Ranking of World Universities 2024"</a>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">8 September</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=University+of+Newcastle&amp;rft.atitle=Annual+Report+2019&amp;rft.date=2020-04-08&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newcastle.edu.au%2F&#95;_data%2Fassets%2Fpdf_file%2F0018%2F620622%2F2020-1008-Annual-Report-2019_Part01-REP_Ver1.56_WEB_Complete.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+Newcastle+%28Australia%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-86"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-86">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKerrie_A_Lawson,_Ruth_M_Armstrong_and_Martin_B_Van_Der_Weyden2007" class="citation web cs1">Kerrie A Lawson, Ruth M Armstrong and Martin B Van Der Weyden (21 May 2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mja.com.au/public/issues/186_10_210507/law10451_fm.html">"The Medical Journal of Australia"</a>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">20 October</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Yak+Media+%E2%80%94+UoN+Services&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fuonservices.org.au%2Flowdown%2Fyak-media&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+Newcastle+%28Australia%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-91"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-91">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://unsa.org.au/about/">"About - UNSA"</a>. <i>University of Newcastle Students' Association</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201019210515/https://unsa.org.au/about/">Archived</a> from the original on 19 October 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">8 September</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=University+of+Newcastle+Students%27+Association&amp;rft.atitle=About+-+UNSA&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Funsa.org.au%2Fabout%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+Newcastle+%28Australia%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-92"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-92">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.theforum.org.au/ovals">"Ovals"</a>. The Forum. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120711061332/http://www.theforum.org.au/ovals">Archived</a> from the original on 11 July 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2 August</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Ovals&amp;rft.pub=The+Forum&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.theforum.org.au%2Fovals&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+Newcastle+%28Australia%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-93"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-93">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.theforum.org.au/about-nusport">"About NUsport"</a>. The Forum. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120812073536/http://www.theforum.org.au/about-nusport">Archived</a> from the original on 12 August 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2 August</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=About+NUsport&amp;rft.pub=The+Forum&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.theforum.org.au%2Fabout-nusport&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+Newcastle+%28Australia%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-94"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-94">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.theforum.org.au/the-forum-sports-and-aquatic-centre-university">"The Forum, University"</a>. The Forum. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120220081323/http://www.theforum.org.au/the-forum-sports-and-aquatic-centre-university">Archived</a> from the original on 20 February 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2 August</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=The+Forum%2C+University&amp;rft.pub=The+Forum&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.theforum.org.au%2Fthe-forum-sports-and-aquatic-centre-university&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+Newcastle+%28Australia%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-95"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-95">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.theforum.org.au/the-forum-harbourside">"The Forum, Harbourside"</a>. The Forum. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120227164619/http://www.theforum.org.au/the-forum-harbourside">Archived</a> from the original on 27 February 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2 August</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=The+Forum%2C+Harbourside&amp;rft.pub=The+Forum&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.theforum.org.au%2Fthe-forum-harbourside&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+Newcastle+%28Australia%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-96"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-96">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.newcastle.edu.au/international/study-with-us/study-abroad-and-exchange/study-overseas/where-can-i-go/internships-and-placements">"Internships and placements"</a>. 17 October 2012. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150721070844/http://www.newcastle.edu.au/international/study-with-us/study-abroad-and-exchange/study-overseas/where-can-i-go/internships-and-placements">Archived</a> from the original on 21 July 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">17 July</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Internships+and+placements&amp;rft.date=2012-10-17&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.newcastle.edu.au%2Finternational%2Fstudy-with-us%2Fstudy-abroad-and-exchange%2Fstudy-overseas%2Fwhere-can-i-go%2Finternships-and-placements&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+Newcastle+%28Australia%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-yingwa-97"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-yingwa_97-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.yingwa.edu.hk/files/files/2021-03-19%20-%20Appointment%20of%20New%20Principal%20of%20Ying%20Wa%20College.pdf">"Appointment of New Principal of Ying Wa College"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i><a href="/wiki/Ying_Wa_College" title="Ying Wa College">Ying Wa College</a></i>. 19 March 2021. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210831214833/https://www.yingwa.edu.hk/files/files/2021-03-19%20-%20Appointment%20of%20New%20Principal%20of%20Ying%20Wa%20College.pdf">Archived</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> from the original on 31 August 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">21 March</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Ying+Wa+College&amp;rft.atitle=Appointment+of+New+Principal+of+Ying+Wa+College&amp;rft.date=2021-03-19&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.yingwa.edu.hk%2Ffiles%2Ffiles%2F2021-03-19%2520-%2520Appointment%2520of%2520New%2520Principal%2520of%2520Ying%2520Wa%2520College.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+Newcastle+%28Australia%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-apple-98"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-apple_98-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210321123032/https://hk.appledaily.com/local/20210320/2I6TTSRWQ5CGRHV2DP2YBX6ZDA/">"學生勇於發聲屢成焦點 英華書院候任校長陳狄安:高壓禁言非良方"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Apple_Daily" title="Apple Daily">Apple Daily</a>. 20 March 2021. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://hk.appledaily.com/local/20210320/2I6TTSRWQ5CGRHV2DP2YBX6ZDA/">the original</a> on 21 March 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">23 March</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.atitle=%E5%AD%B8%E7%94%9F%E5%8B%87%E6%96%BC%E7%99%BC%E8%81%B2%E5%B1%A2%E6%88%90%E7%84%A6%E9%BB%9E+%E8%8B%B1%E8%8F%AF%E6%9B%B8%E9%99%A2%E5%80%99%E4%BB%BB%E6%A0%A1%E9%95%B7%E9%99%B3%E7%8B%84%E5%AE%89%EF%BC%9A%E9%AB%98%E5%A3%93%E7%A6%81%E8%A8%80%E9%9D%9E%E8%89%AF%E6%96%B9&amp;rft.date=2021-03-20&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fhk.appledaily.com%2Flocal%2F20210320%2F2I6TTSRWQ5CGRHV2DP2YBX6ZDA%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+Newcastle+%28Australia%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-99"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-99">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110311042528/http://newcastle.edu.au/news/2006/03/10/newcastle-graduate-named-as-nsw-woman-of-the-year.html">"Newcastle Graduate Named As NSW Woman of the Year / Current news / The University of Newcastle, Australia"</a>. Newcastle.edu.au. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.newcastle.edu.au/news/2006/03/10/newcastle-graduate-named-as-nsw-woman-of-the-year.html">the original</a> on 11 March 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">17 December</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Newcastle+Graduate+Named+As+NSW+Woman+of+the+Year+%2F+Current+news+%2F+The+University+of+Newcastle%2C+Australia&amp;rft.pub=Newcastle.edu.au&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.newcastle.edu.au%2Fnews%2F2006%2F03%2F10%2Fnewcastle-graduate-named-as-nsw-woman-of-the-year.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+Newcastle+%28Australia%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-100"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-100">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230212171850/https://ecsacop.org/prof-innocent-gangaidzo/">"Prof. Innocent Gangaidzo – ECSACOP"</a>. 12 February 2023. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ecsacop.org/prof-innocent-gangaidzo/">the original</a> on 12 February 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">12 February</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Prof.+Innocent+Gangaidzo+%E2%80%93+ECSACOP&amp;rft.date=2023-02-12&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fecsacop.org%2Fprof-innocent-gangaidzo%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+Newcastle+%28Australia%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Lane-101"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Lane_101-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLaneHeimMcCliver2004" class="citation web cs1"><a href="/wiki/Terry_Lane" title="Terry Lane">Lane, Terry</a>; Heim, Christian; McCliver, Sarah (11 July 2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.abc.net.au/cgi-bin/common/printfriendly.pl?http%3A%2F%2Fwww.abc.net.au%2Frn%2Ftalks%2Fnatint%2Fstories%2Fs1151209.htm">"Baroque Dementia"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_National_Interest_(Radio_National)" title="The National Interest (Radio National)">The National Interest</a></i>. <a href="/wiki/Radio_National" title="Radio National">Radio National</a> (<a href="/wiki/Australian_Broadcasting_Corporation" title="Australian Broadcasting Corporation">Australian Broadcasting Corporation</a> (ABC)). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170116164618/http://www.abc.net.au/cgi-bin/common/printfriendly.pl?http%3A%2F%2Fwww.abc.net.au%2Frn%2Ftalks%2Fnatint%2Fstories%2Fs1151209.htm">Archived</a> from the original on 16 January 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">14 January</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=The+National+Interest&amp;rft.atitle=Baroque+Dementia&amp;rft.date=2004-07-11&amp;rft.aulast=Lane&amp;rft.aufirst=Terry&amp;rft.au=Heim%2C+Christian&amp;rft.au=McCliver%2C+Sarah&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.abc.net.au%2Fcgi-bin%2Fcommon%2Fprintfriendly.pl%3Fhttp%253A%252F%252Fwww.abc.net.au%252Frn%252Ftalks%252Fnatint%252Fstories%252Fs1151209.htm&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+Newcastle+%28Australia%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-102"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-102">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.fedcourt.gov.au/aboutct/lindgren.html">"The Hon. Justice Kevin Edmund LINDGREN"</a>. Fedcourt.gov.au. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20091119154851/http://www.fedcourt.gov.au/aboutct/lindgren.html">Archived</a> from the original on 19 November 2009<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">28 July</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=The+Hon.+Justice+Kevin+Edmund+LINDGREN&amp;rft.pub=Fedcourt.gov.au&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.fedcourt.gov.au%2Faboutct%2Flindgren.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+Newcastle+%28Australia%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-103"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-103">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFitzhenry2000" class="citation news cs1">Fitzhenry, Maureen (25 November 2000). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://newsstore.fairfax.com.au/apps/viewDocument.ac?page=1&amp;sy=smh&amp;kw=susie+porter+and+newcastle+university&amp;pb=all_pubs&amp;dt=selectRange&amp;dr=entire&amp;so=relevance&amp;sf=text&amp;sf=author&amp;sf=headline&amp;rc=150&amp;rm=200&amp;sp=nrm&amp;clsPage=1&amp;docID=news001128_0617_5848">"Susie Porter exposed"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Newcastle_Herald" title="Newcastle Herald">Newcastle Herald</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160316032229/http://newsstore.fairfax.com.au/apps/viewDocument.ac?page=1&amp;sy=smh&amp;kw=susie+porter+and+newcastle+university&amp;pb=all_pubs&amp;dt=selectRange&amp;dr=entire&amp;so=relevance&amp;sf=text&amp;sf=author&amp;sf=headline&amp;rc=150&amp;rm=200&amp;sp=nrm&amp;clsPage=1&amp;docID=news001128_0617_5848">Archived</a> from the original on 16 March 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 March</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Newcastle+Herald&amp;rft.atitle=Susie+Porter+exposed&amp;rft.date=2000-11-25&amp;rft.aulast=Fitzhenry&amp;rft.aufirst=Maureen&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnewsstore.fairfax.com.au%2Fapps%2FviewDocument.ac%3Fpage%3D1%26sy%3Dsmh%26kw%3Dsusie%2Bporter%2Band%2Bnewcastle%2Buniversity%26pb%3Dall_pubs%26dt%3DselectRange%26dr%3Dentire%26so%3Drelevance%26sf%3Dtext%26sf%3Dauthor%26sf%3Dheadline%26rc%3D150%26rm%3D200%26sp%3Dnrm%26clsPage%3D1%26docID%3Dnews001128_0617_5848&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+Newcastle+%28Australia%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-104"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-104">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110310160535/http://newcastle.edu.au/news/2009/02/26/university-alumnus-appointed-un-ambassador.html">"University Alumnus appointed UN Ambassador / Current news / The University of Newcastle, Australia"</a>. Newcastle.edu.au. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.newcastle.edu.au/news/2009/02/26/university-alumnus-appointed-un-ambassador.html">the original</a> on 10 March 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">17 December</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=University+Alumnus+appointed+UN+Ambassador+%2F+Current+news+%2F+The+University+of+Newcastle%2C+Australia&amp;rft.pub=Newcastle.edu.au&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.newcastle.edu.au%2Fnews%2F2009%2F02%2F26%2Funiversity-alumnus-appointed-un-ambassador.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+Newcastle+%28Australia%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=University_of_Newcastle_(Australia)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=36" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style 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href="/wiki/University_of_New_England_(Australia)" title="University of New England (Australia)">New England</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_New_South_Wales" title="University of New South Wales">New South Wales</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Southern_Cross_University" title="Southern Cross University">Southern Cross</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Sydney" title="University of Sydney">Sydney</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Technology_Sydney" title="University of Technology Sydney">Technology Sydney</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Western_Sydney_University" title="Western Sydney University">Western Sydney</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Wollongong" title="University of Wollongong">Wollongong</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Northern_Territory" title="Northern Territory">Northern Territory</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Darwin_University" title="Charles Darwin University">Charles Darwin</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Queensland" title="Queensland">Queensland</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bond_University" title="Bond University">Bond</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Central_Queensland_University" title="Central Queensland University">Central Queensland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Griffith_University" title="Griffith University">Griffith</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Cook_University" title="James Cook University">James Cook</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Queensland" title="University of Queensland">Queensland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Queensland_University_of_Technology" title="Queensland University of Technology">Queensland Technology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Southern_Queensland" title="University of Southern Queensland">Southern Queensland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_the_Sunshine_Coast" title="University of the Sunshine Coast">Sunshine Coast</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/South_Australia" title="South Australia">South Australia</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Adelaide" title="University of Adelaide">Adelaide</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flinders_University" title="Flinders University">Flinders</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_South_Australia" title="University of South Australia">South Australia</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Tasmania" title="Tasmania">Tasmania</a></th><td 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Australia">Federation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/La_Trobe_University" title="La Trobe University">La Trobe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Melbourne" title="University of Melbourne">Melbourne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monash_University" title="Monash University">Monash</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Royal_Melbourne_Institute_of_Technology" title="Royal Melbourne Institute of Technology">RMIT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swinburne_University_of_Technology" title="Swinburne University of Technology">Swinburne Technology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Victoria_University,_Melbourne" class="mw-redirect" title="Victoria University, Melbourne">Victoria</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Western_Australia" title="Western Australia">Western Australia</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Curtin_University" title="Curtin University">Curtin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edith_Cowan_University" title="Edith Cowan University">Edith Cowan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Murdoch_University" title="Murdoch University">Murdoch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Notre_Dame_Australia" title="University of Notre Dame Australia">Notre Dame Australia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Western_Australia" title="University of Western Australia">Western Australia</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/National_university" title="National university">National</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Australian_Catholic_University" title="Australian Catholic University">Australian Catholic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Torrens_University_Australia" title="Torrens University Australia">Torrens</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Education_in_Australia" title="Education in Australia">Education in Australia</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="University_groupings_in_Australia" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Australian_university_groups" title="Template:Australian university groups"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Australian_university_groups" title="Template talk:Australian university groups"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Australian_university_groups" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Australian university groups"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="University_groupings_in_Australia" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">University groupings in Australia</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:11em"><a href="/wiki/Australian_Technology_Network" title="Australian Technology Network">Technology</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Curtin_University" title="Curtin University">Curtin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deakin_University" title="Deakin University">Deakin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Royal_Melbourne_Institute_of_Technology" title="Royal Melbourne Institute of Technology">Royal Melbourne Technology</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Newcastle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_South_Australia" title="University of South Australia">South Australia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Technology_Sydney" title="University of Technology Sydney">Technology Sydney</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:11em"><a href="/wiki/Group_of_Eight_(Australian_universities)" title="Group of Eight (Australian universities)">Group of Eight</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Australian_National_University" title="Australian National University">Australian National</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Adelaide" title="University of Adelaide">Adelaide</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Melbourne" title="University of Melbourne">Melbourne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monash_University" title="Monash University">Monash</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_New_South_Wales" title="University of New South Wales">New South Wales</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Queensland" title="University of Queensland">Queensland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Sydney" title="University of Sydney">Sydney</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Western_Australia" title="University of Western Australia">Western Australia</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:11em"><a href="/wiki/Innovative_Research_Universities" title="Innovative Research Universities">Innovative</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Darwin_University" title="Charles Darwin University">Charles Darwin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flinders_University" title="Flinders University">Flinders</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Griffith_University" title="Griffith University">Griffith</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Cook_University" title="James Cook University">James Cook</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/La_Trobe_University" title="La Trobe University">La Trobe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Murdoch_University" title="Murdoch University">Murdoch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Canberra" title="University of Canberra">Canberra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Western_Sydney_University" title="Western Sydney University">Western Sydney</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:11em">NUW</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Newcastle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_New_South_Wales" title="University of New South Wales">New South Wales</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Wollongong" title="University of Wollongong">Wollongong</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:11em"><a href="/wiki/Regional_Universities_Network" title="Regional Universities Network">Regional</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Central_Queensland_University" title="Central Queensland University">Central Queensland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Sturt_University" title="Charles Sturt University">Charles Sturt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Federation_University_Australia" title="Federation University Australia">Federation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Southern_Cross_University" title="Southern Cross University">Southern Cross</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_New_England_(Australia)" title="University of New England (Australia)">New England</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Southern_Queensland" title="University of Southern Queensland">Southern Queensland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_the_Sunshine_Coast" title="University of the Sunshine Coast">Sunshine Coast</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:11em"><a href="/wiki/Sandstone_universities" title="Sandstone universities">Sandstone</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Adelaide" title="University of Adelaide">Adelaide</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Melbourne" title="University of Melbourne">Melbourne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Queensland" title="University of Queensland">Queensland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Sydney" title="University of Sydney">Sydney</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Tasmania" title="University of Tasmania">Tasmania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Western_Australia" title="University of Western Australia">Western Australia</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:11em"><a href="/wiki/Sandstone_universities#Red_brick_universities" title="Sandstone universities">Red brick</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Australian_National_University" title="Australian National University">Australian National</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monash_University" title="Monash University">Monash</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_New_South_Wales" title="University of New South Wales">New South Wales</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:11em"><a href="/wiki/Verdant_universities" title="Verdant universities">Verdant</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Flinders_University" title="Flinders University">Flinders</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Griffith_University" title="Griffith University">Griffith</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/La_Trobe_University" title="La Trobe University">La Trobe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Macquarie_University" title="Macquarie University">Macquarie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Murdoch_University" title="Murdoch University">Murdoch</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Significant_places_&amp;amp;_items_of_interest_in_the_Hunter_Region_of_New_South_Wales" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Hunter_Region_places_and_items_of_interest" title="Template:Hunter Region places and items of interest"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Hunter_Region_places_and_items_of_interest" title="Template talk:Hunter Region places and items of interest"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Hunter_Region_places_and_items_of_interest" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Hunter Region places and items of interest"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Significant_places_&amp;amp;_items_of_interest_in_the_Hunter_Region_of_New_South_Wales" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Significant places &amp; items of interest in the <a href="/wiki/Hunter_Region" title="Hunter Region">Hunter Region</a> of <a href="/wiki/New_South_Wales" title="New South Wales">New South Wales</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Commerce_&amp;amp;_industry" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Commerce &amp; industry</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Industry</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cardiff_Locomotive_Workshops" title="Cardiff Locomotive Workshops">Cardiff Locomotive Workshops</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Forgacs_Shipyard" title="Forgacs Shipyard">Forgacs Shipyard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hunter_Valley_Coal_Chain" title="Hunter Valley Coal Chain">Hunter Valley Coal Chain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hunter_Valley_wine" title="Hunter Valley wine">Hunter Valley wine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kia_Ora_Stud" title="Kia Ora Stud">Kia Ora Stud</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kooragang#Kooragang_Island" title="Kooragang">Kooragang Island</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Newcastle_Steelworks" title="Newcastle Steelworks">Newcastle Steelworks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Port_of_Newcastle" title="Port of Newcastle">Newcastle Port Corporation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tomago_aluminium_smelter" title="Tomago aluminium smelter">Tomago aluminium smelter</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Shopping</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Charlestown_Square" title="Charlestown Square">Charlestown Square</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hunter_Street,_Newcastle" title="Hunter Street, Newcastle">Hunter Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Newcastle_%26_Suburban_Co-operative_Society" class="mw-redirect" title="Newcastle &amp; Suburban Co-operative Society">Newcastle &amp; Suburban Co-operative Society</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stockland_Glendale" title="Stockland Glendale">Stockland Glendale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stockland_Green_Hills" title="Stockland Green Hills">Stockland Green Hills</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Westfield_Kotara" title="Westfield Kotara">Westfield Kotara</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Newcastle_Government_House" title="Newcastle Government House">Newcastle Government House</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Education" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Education</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Primary</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Avondale_School_(Cooranbong)" title="Avondale School (Cooranbong)">Avondale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hunter_School_of_the_Performing_Arts" title="Hunter School of the Performing Arts">Hunter School of the Performing Arts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hunter_Valley_Grammar_School" title="Hunter Valley Grammar School">Hunter Valley Grammar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kahibah_Public_School" title="Kahibah Public School">Kahibah Public</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Newcastle_Grammar_School,_New_South_Wales" title="Newcastle Grammar School, New South Wales">Newcastle Grammar</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Secondary</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/All_Saints_College,_Maitland" title="All Saints College, Maitland">All Saints College, Maitland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Avondale_School_(Cooranbong)" title="Avondale School (Cooranbong)">Avondale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Callaghan_College" title="Callaghan College">Callaghan College</a> <ul><li>Jesmond Senior</li> <li>Wallsend</li> <li>Waratah Technology</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cessnock_High_School" title="Cessnock High School">Cessnock High</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glendale_Technology_High_School" title="Glendale Technology High School">Glendale Technology High</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hunter_River_High_School" title="Hunter River High School">Hunter River High</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hunter_School_of_the_Performing_Arts" title="Hunter School of the Performing Arts">Hunter School of the Performing Arts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hunter_Valley_Grammar_School" title="Hunter Valley Grammar School">Hunter Valley Grammar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Irrawang_High_School" title="Irrawang High School">Irrawang High</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kotara_High_School" title="Kotara High School">Kotara High</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lambton_High_School" title="Lambton High School">Lambton High</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maitland_Grossmann_High_School" title="Maitland Grossmann High School">Maitland Grossmann High</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maitland_High_School" title="Maitland High School">Maitland High</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Merewether_High_School" title="Merewether High School">Merewether High</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mount_View_High_School_(Cessnock)" title="Mount View High School (Cessnock)">Mount View High</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Newcastle_Grammar_School,_New_South_Wales" title="Newcastle Grammar School, New South Wales">Newcastle Grammar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Newcastle_High_School_(Australia)" title="Newcastle High School (Australia)">Newcastle High</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rutherford_Technology_High_School" title="Rutherford Technology High School">Rutherford Technology High</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St_Joseph%27s_College,_Lochinvar" title="St Joseph&#39;s College, Lochinvar">St Joseph's, Lochinvar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tomaree_High_School" title="Tomaree High School">Tomaree High</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toronto_High_School_(New_South_Wales)" title="Toronto High School (New South Wales)">Toronto High</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Tertiary</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Avondale_College" title="Avondale College">Avondale College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Newcastle,_Australia" class="mw-redirect" title="University of Newcastle, Australia">University of Newcastle</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Entertainment,_sport_&amp;amp;_culture" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Entertainment, sport &amp; culture</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Broadmeadow_Basketball_Stadium" title="Broadmeadow Basketball Stadium">Broadmeadow Basketball Stadium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Circuit_Italia" title="Circuit Italia">Circuit Italia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dungog_Film_Festival" title="Dungog Film Festival">Dungog Film Festival</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hunter_Valley_Steamfest" title="Hunter Valley Steamfest">Hunter Valley Steamfest</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Newcastle_500" title="Newcastle 500">Newcastle 500</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Newcastle_Art_Gallery" title="Newcastle Art Gallery">Newcastle Art Gallery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Newcastle_Civic_Theatre" title="Newcastle Civic Theatre">Newcastle Civic Theatre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Newcastle_Entertainment_Centre" title="Newcastle Entertainment Centre">Newcastle Entertainment Centre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Newcastle_International_Sports_Centre" title="Newcastle International Sports Centre">Newcastle International Sports Centre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Newcastle_Libraries" title="Newcastle Libraries">Newcastle Libraries</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Newcastle_Museum" title="Newcastle Museum">Newcastle Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Newcastle_Number_1_Sports_Ground" title="Newcastle Number 1 Sports Ground">Newcastle Number 1 Sports Ground</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Newcastle_Show" title="Newcastle Show">Newcastle Show</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Newcastle_Showground" title="Newcastle Showground">Newcastle Showground</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Newcastle_Street_Circuit" title="Newcastle Street Circuit">Newcastle Street Circuit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Surfest" title="Surfest">Surfest</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Geography" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Geography</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">General</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Broughton_Island_(New_South_Wales)" title="Broughton Island (New South Wales)">Broughton Island</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Burning_Mountain" title="Burning Mountain">Burning Mountain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cape_Hawke" title="Cape Hawke">Cape Hawke</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glenrock_Lagoon" title="Glenrock Lagoon">Glenrock Lagoon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chichester_Dam" title="Chichester Dam">Lake Chichester</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lake_Macquarie_(New_South_Wales)" title="Lake Macquarie (New South Wales)">Lake Macquarie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Myall_Lakes" title="Myall Lakes">Myall Lakes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mount_Royal_Range" title="Mount Royal Range">Mount Royal Range</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mount_Sugarloaf_(New_South_Wales)" title="Mount Sugarloaf (New South Wales)">Mount Sugarloaf</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Port_Stephens_(New_South_Wales)" title="Port Stephens (New South Wales)">Port Stephens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stockton_Beach" title="Stockton Beach">Stockton Beach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tops_to_Myall_Heritage_Trail" title="Tops to Myall Heritage Trail">Tops to Myall Heritage Trail</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/National_park" title="National park">National parks</a><br />and <a href="/wiki/Nature_reserve" title="Nature reserve">nature reserves</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Barrington_Tops_National_Park" title="Barrington Tops National Park">Barrington Tops</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Black_Bulga_State_Conservation_Area" title="Black Bulga State Conservation Area">Black Bulga State Conservation Area</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Booti_Booti_National_Park" title="Booti Booti National Park">Booti Booti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ghin-Doo-Ee_National_Park" title="Ghin-Doo-Ee National Park">Ghin-Doo-Ee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mount_Royal_National_Park" title="Mount Royal National Park">Mount Royal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Myall_Lakes_National_Park" title="Myall Lakes National Park">Myall Lakes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tomaree_National_Park" title="Tomaree National Park">Tomaree</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Towarri_National_Park" title="Towarri National Park">Towarri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wallingat_National_Park" title="Wallingat National Park">Wallingat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Watagans_National_Park" title="Watagans National Park">Watagans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Werakata_National_Park" title="Werakata National Park">Werakata</a></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/The_Glen_Nature_Reserve" title="The Glen Nature Reserve">The Glen</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Rivers</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Allyn_River" title="Allyn River">Allyn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Avon_River_(Mid-Coast_Council)" title="Avon River (Mid-Coast Council)">Avon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barrington_River_(New_South_Wales)" title="Barrington River (New South Wales)">Barrington</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bow_River_(New_South_Wales)" title="Bow River (New South Wales)">Bow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bylong_River" title="Bylong River">Bylong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chichester_River" title="Chichester River">Chichester</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gloucester_River" title="Gloucester River">Gloucester</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Goulburn_River_(New_South_Wales)" title="Goulburn River (New South Wales)">Goulburn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hunter_River_(New_South_Wales)" title="Hunter River (New South Wales)">Hunter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karuah_River" title="Karuah River">Karuah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manning_River" title="Manning River">Manning</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Myall_River" title="Myall River">Myall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pages_River" title="Pages River">Pages</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paterson_River" title="Paterson River">Paterson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wangat_River" title="Wangat River">Wangat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Williams_River_(New_South_Wales)" title="Williams River (New South Wales)">Williams</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Worondi_Rivulet" title="Worondi Rivulet">Worondi Rivulet</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Historical" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Historical</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Air transport</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Broadmeadow_Aerodrome" title="Broadmeadow Aerodrome">Broadmeadow Aerodrome</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Defence</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fort_Scratchley" title="Fort Scratchley">Fort Scratchley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greta_Army_Camp" title="Greta Army Camp">Greta Army Camp</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Education</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Newcastle_Boys%27_High_School" title="Newcastle Boys&#39; High School">Newcastle Boys' High School</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">General</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Greater_Newcastle_Act_1937" title="Greater Newcastle Act 1937">Greater Newcastle Act 1937</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Newcastle,_New_South_Wales" title="History of Newcastle, New South Wales">History of Newcastle, New South Wales</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hunter_Valley_cannabis_infestation" title="Hunter Valley cannabis infestation">Hunter Valley cannabis infestation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lake_Macquarie_Petrified_Forest" title="Lake Macquarie Petrified Forest">Lake Macquarie Petrified Forest</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maitland_Gaol" title="Maitland Gaol">Maitland Gaol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Newcastle_Museum" title="Newcastle Museum">Newcastle Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nobbys_Head" title="Nobbys Head">Nobbys Head</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Royal_Newcastle_Hospital" title="Royal Newcastle Hospital">Royal Newcastle Hospital</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tahlee" title="Tahlee">Tahlee historic property</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Industry</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cockle_Creek_Power_Station" title="Cockle Creek Power Station">Cockle Creek Power Station</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cockle_Creek_Smelter" title="Cockle Creek Smelter">Cockle Creek Smelter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rothbury_riot" title="Rothbury riot">Rothbury riot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Maitland_coalfields" title="South Maitland coalfields">South Maitland coalfields</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Waratah_Colliery" title="South Waratah Colliery">South Waratah Colliery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/State_Dockyard" title="State Dockyard">State Dockyard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Teralba_Colliery" title="Teralba Colliery">Teralba Colliery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walka_Water_Works" title="Walka Water Works">Walka Water Works</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walsh_Island_Dockyard_%26_Engineering_Works" class="mw-redirect" title="Walsh Island Dockyard &amp; Engineering Works">Walsh Island Dockyard &amp; Engineering Works</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wangi_Power_Station" title="Wangi Power Station">Wangi Power Station</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Maritime</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/The_Bluebell_Collision" title="The Bluebell Collision">Bluebell Collision</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SS_Cawarra" title="SS Cawarra">Cawarra shipwreck</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TSS_Maianbar" title="TSS Maianbar">Maianbar shipwreck</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MV_Sygna" title="MV Sygna">MV <i>Sygna</i> shipwreck</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nobbys_Head_Light" title="Nobbys Head Light">Nobbys Head Light</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Point_Stephens_Light" title="Point Stephens Light">Point Stephens Light</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Natural disasters</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1989_Newcastle_earthquake" title="1989 Newcastle earthquake">1989 Newcastle earthquake</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Rail</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">General</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Broadmeadow_Locomotive_Depot" title="Broadmeadow Locomotive Depot">Broadmeadow Locomotive Depot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fernleigh_Track" title="Fernleigh Track">Fernleigh Track</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hunter_Valley_Railway_Trust" title="Hunter Valley Railway Trust">Hunter Valley Railway Trust</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hunter_Valley_Steamfest" title="Hunter Valley Steamfest">Hunter Valley Steamfest</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Murulla_rail_accident" title="Murulla rail accident">Murulla rail accident</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richmond_Vale_Railway_Museum" title="Richmond Vale Railway Museum">Richmond Vale Railway Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wallsend_Railway_Goods_Shed" title="Wallsend Railway Goods Shed">Wallsend Railway Goods Shed</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Railway lines</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Belmont_railway_line,_New_South_Wales" title="Belmont railway line, New South Wales">Belmont</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/East_Maitland_%E2%80%93_Morpeth_railway_line" class="mw-redirect" title="East Maitland – Morpeth railway line">Morpeth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richmond_Vale_railway_line" title="Richmond Vale railway line">Richmond Vale Railway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Maitland_Railway" title="South Maitland Railway">South Maitland Railway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toronto_railway_line" title="Toronto railway line">Toronto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wallsend_railway_line" title="Wallsend railway line">Wallsend</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Railway stations</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Allandale_railway_station,_New_South_Wales" title="Allandale railway station, New South Wales">Allandale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antiene_railway_station" title="Antiene railway station">Antiene</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Belford_railway_station,_New_South_Wales" title="Belford railway station, New South Wales">Belford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Belmont_railway_station,_New_South_Wales" title="Belmont railway station, New South Wales">Belmont</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blackalls_Park_railway_station" title="Blackalls Park railway station">Blackalls Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cessnock_railway_station" title="Cessnock railway station">Cessnock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Civic_railway_station" title="Civic railway station">Civic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dingadee_railway_station" title="Dingadee railway station">Dingadee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Farley_railway_station" title="Farley railway station">Farley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grasstree_railway_station" title="Grasstree railway station">Grasstree</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jewells_railway_station" title="Jewells railway station">Jewells</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Minimbah_railway_station" title="Minimbah railway station">Minimbah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Newcastle_Mortuary_railway_station" title="Newcastle Mortuary railway station">Mortuary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Newcastle_railway_station,_New_South_Wales" title="Newcastle railway station, New South Wales">Newcastle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ravensworth_railway_station" title="Ravensworth railway station">Ravensworth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toronto_railway_station" title="Toronto railway station">Toronto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Whittingham_railway_station" title="Whittingham railway station">Whittingham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wickham_railway_station,_New_South_Wales" title="Wickham railway station, New South Wales">Wickham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wingen_railway_station" title="Wingen railway station">Wingen</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Trams</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Trams_in_Newcastle,_New_South_Wales" title="Trams in Newcastle, New South Wales">Trams in Newcastle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/West_Wallsend_Steam_Tram_Line" title="West Wallsend Steam Tram Line">West Wallsend Steam Tram Line</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Wine making</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lindeman%27s" title="Lindeman&#39;s">Lindeman's</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">World War II</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/No._2_Fighter_Sector_RAAF" title="No. 2 Fighter Sector RAAF">No. 2 Fighter Sector RAAF</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/No._208_Radar_Station_RAAF" title="No. 208 Radar Station RAAF">No. 208 Radar Station RAAF</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HMAS_Assault" title="HMAS Assault">HMAS Assault</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Belmont_Anti-Tank_Ditch" title="Belmont Anti-Tank Ditch">Belmont Anti-Tank Ditch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lake_Macquarie_anti-submarine_boom" title="Lake Macquarie anti-submarine boom">Lake Macquarie anti-submarine boom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Newcastle_Covering_Force" title="Newcastle Covering Force">Newcastle Covering Force</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RAAF_Base_Rathmines" title="RAAF Base Rathmines">RAAF Base Rathmines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shelling_of_Newcastle" title="Shelling of Newcastle">Shelling of Newcastle</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Infrastructure" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Infrastructure</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Category:Transport_in_the_Hunter_Region" title="Category:Transport in the Hunter Region">Transport</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Road</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Beaumont_Street,_Newcastle" title="Beaumont Street, Newcastle">Beaumont Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bucketts_Way" title="Bucketts Way">Bucketts Way</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Golden_Highway" title="Golden Highway">Golden Highway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hunter_Expressway" title="Hunter Expressway">Hunter Expressway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_England_Highway" title="New England Highway">New England Highway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Newcastle_Inner_City_Bypass" title="Newcastle Inner City Bypass">Newcastle Inner City Bypass</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Newcastle_Link_Road" title="Newcastle Link Road">Newcastle Link Road</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pacific_Highway,_Australia" class="mw-redirect" title="Pacific Highway, Australia">Pacific Highway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Putty_Road" title="Putty Road">Putty Road</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pacific_Motorway_(Sydney-Newcastle)" class="mw-redirect" title="Pacific Motorway (Sydney-Newcastle)">Sydney-Newcastle Freeway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thunderbolts_Way" title="Thunderbolts Way">Thunderbolts Way</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Road bridges</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Beckers_Bridge" title="Beckers Bridge">Beckers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Williams_River_bridge,_Clarence_Town" title="Williams River bridge, Clarence Town">Clarence Town</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cooreei_Bridge" title="Cooreei Bridge">Cooreei</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dunmore_Bridge" title="Dunmore Bridge">Dunmore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fitzgerald_Bridge,_Aberdeen" title="Fitzgerald Bridge, Aberdeen">Fitzgerald Bridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glennies_Creek_Bridge" title="Glennies Creek Bridge">Glennies Creek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hexham_Bridge,_New_South_Wales" title="Hexham Bridge, New South Wales">Hexham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paterson_River_bridge,_Hinton" title="Paterson River bridge, Hinton">Hinton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karuah_River_Bridge" title="Karuah River Bridge">Monkerai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Morpeth_Bridge" title="Morpeth Bridge">Morpeth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stockton_Bridge" title="Stockton Bridge">Stockton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tea_Gardens-Hawks_Nest_Bridge" title="Tea Gardens-Hawks Nest Bridge">Tea Gardens-Hawks Nest</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paterson_River_bridge,_Vacy" title="Paterson River bridge, Vacy">Vacy</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Railway lines</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Main_Northern_railway_line" class="mw-redirect" title="Main Northern railway line">Main North</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Newcastle_railway_line" title="Newcastle railway line">Newcastle</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Railway stations</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aberdeen_railway_station,_New_South_Wales" title="Aberdeen railway station, New South Wales">Aberdeen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adamstown_railway_station,_New_South_Wales" title="Adamstown railway station, New South Wales">Adamstown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Awaba_railway_station" title="Awaba railway station">Awaba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beresfield_railway_station" title="Beresfield railway station">Beresfield</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Booragul_railway_station" title="Booragul railway station">Booragul</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Branxton_railway_station" title="Branxton railway station">Branxton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Broadmeadow_railway_station" title="Broadmeadow railway station">Broadmeadow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cardiff_railway_station,_New_South_Wales" title="Cardiff railway station, New South Wales">Cardiff</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cockle_Creek_railway_station" title="Cockle Creek railway station">Cockle Creek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dora_Creek_railway_station" title="Dora Creek railway station">Dora Creek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dungog_railway_station" title="Dungog railway station">Dungog</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/East_Maitland_railway_station" title="East Maitland railway station">East Maitland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fassifern_railway_station" title="Fassifern railway station">Fassifern</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greta_railway_station" title="Greta railway station">Greta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hamilton_railway_station,_New_South_Wales" title="Hamilton railway station, New South Wales">Hamilton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hexham_railway_station,_New_South_Wales" title="Hexham railway station, New South Wales">Hexham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/High_Street_railway_station,_New_South_Wales" title="High Street railway station, New South Wales">High Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hilldale_railway_station" title="Hilldale railway station">Hilldale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kotara_railway_station" title="Kotara railway station">Kotara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lochinvar_railway_station" title="Lochinvar railway station">Lochinvar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maitland_railway_station" title="Maitland railway station">Maitland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martins_Creek_railway_station" title="Martins Creek railway station">Martins Creek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Metford_railway_station" title="Metford railway station">Metford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mindaribba_railway_station" title="Mindaribba railway station">Mindaribba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Morisset_railway_station" title="Morisset railway station">Morisset</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muswellbrook_railway_station" title="Muswellbrook railway station">Muswellbrook</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Newcastle_Interchange" title="Newcastle Interchange">Newcastle Interchange</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paterson_railway_station,_New_South_Wales" title="Paterson railway station, New South Wales">Paterson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sandgate_railway_station,_New_South_Wales" title="Sandgate railway station, New South Wales">Sandgate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scone_railway_station" title="Scone railway station">Scone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Singleton_railway_station,_New_South_Wales" title="Singleton railway station, New South Wales">Singleton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tarro_railway_station" title="Tarro railway station">Tarro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Telarah_railway_station" title="Telarah railway station">Telarah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Teralba_railway_station" title="Teralba railway station">Teralba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thornton_railway_station,_New_South_Wales" title="Thornton railway station, New South Wales">Thornton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Victoria_Street_railway_station,_New_South_Wales" title="Victoria Street railway station, New South Wales">Victoria Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wallarobba_railway_station" title="Wallarobba railway station">Wallarobba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Warabrook_railway_station" title="Warabrook railway station">Warabrook</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Waratah_railway_station" title="Waratah railway station">Waratah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wirragulla_railway_station" title="Wirragulla railway station">Wirragulla</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wyee_railway_station" title="Wyee railway station">Wyee</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Bus</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bus_routes_in_Newcastle,_New_South_Wales" class="mw-redirect" title="Bus routes in Newcastle, New South Wales">Bus routes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Busways" title="Busways">Busways</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hunter_Valley_Buses" title="Hunter Valley Buses">Hunter Valley Buses</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Newcastle_Transport" title="Newcastle Transport">Newcastle Transport</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Port_Stephens_Coaches" title="Port Stephens Coaches">Port Stephens Coaches</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rover_Coaches" title="Rover Coaches">Rover Coaches</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sid_Fogg%27s" title="Sid Fogg&#39;s">Sid Fogg's</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Air</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cessnock_Airport" title="Cessnock Airport">Cessnock Airport</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maitland_Airport" title="Maitland Airport">Maitland Airport</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Newcastle_Airport,_New_South_Wales" class="mw-redirect" title="Newcastle Airport, New South Wales">Newcastle Airport</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scone_Airport" title="Scone Airport">Scone Airport</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Ferry</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Stockton_ferry_service" title="Stockton ferry service">Stockton ferry service</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Light rail</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Newcastle_Light_Rail" title="Newcastle Light Rail">Newcastle Light Rail</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Utilities</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Electricity generation</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bayswater_Power_Station" title="Bayswater Power Station">Bayswater Power Station</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eraring_Power_Station" title="Eraring Power Station">Eraring Power Station</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lake_Liddell" title="Lake Liddell">Lake Liddell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liddell_Power_Station" title="Liddell Power Station">Liddell Power Station</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Redbank_Power_Station" title="Redbank Power Station">Redbank Power Station</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Teralba_Colliery" title="Teralba Colliery">Teralba Colliery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vales_Point_Power_Station" title="Vales Point Power Station">Vales Point Power Station</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Water supply</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chichester_Dam" title="Chichester Dam">Chichester Dam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glenbawn_Dam" title="Glenbawn Dam">Glenbawn Dam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grahamstown_Dam" title="Grahamstown Dam">Grahamstown Dam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lostock_Dam" title="Lostock Dam">Lostock Dam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tillegra_Dam_proposal" title="Tillegra Dam proposal">Tillegra Dam proposal</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Media" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Media</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/ABC_Newcastle" title="ABC Newcastle">ABC Newcastle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hit106.9_Newcastle" title="Hit106.9 Newcastle">Hit 106.9</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maitland_Mercury" title="Maitland Mercury">Maitland Mercury</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Newy_87.8_FM" title="Newy 87.8 FM">Newy 87.8 FM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NBN_(TV_station)" title="NBN (TV station)">Nine Northern NSW</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_FM" title="New FM">New FM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Port_Stephens_Examiner" title="Port Stephens Examiner">Port Stephens Examiner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Newcastle_Herald" class="mw-redirect" title="The Newcastle Herald">The Herald</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Triple_M_Newcastle" title="Triple M Newcastle">Triple M</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2HD" title="2HD">2HD</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2NUR" title="2NUR">2NUR</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Other" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Other</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Defence</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/No._26_Squadron_RAAF" title="No. 26 Squadron RAAF">No. 26 Squadron RAAF</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RAAF_Base_Williamtown" title="RAAF Base Williamtown">RAAF Base Williamtown</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">General</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cessnock_Correctional_Centre" title="Cessnock Correctional Centre">Cessnock Correctional Centre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christ_Church_Cathedral,_Newcastle" title="Christ Church Cathedral, Newcastle">Christ Church Cathedral</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Health &amp; medical research</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hunter_Medical_Research_Institute" title="Hunter Medical Research Institute">Hunter Medical Research Institute</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Hunter_Hospital" title="John Hunter Hospital">John Hunter Hospital</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1038841319">.mw-parser-output .tooltip-dotted{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&amp;#124;text-top&amp;#124;10px&amp;#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&amp;#124;link=https&amp;#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q531285#identifiers&amp;#124;class=noprint&amp;#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&amp;#124;text-top&amp;#124;10px&amp;#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&amp;#124;link=https&amp;#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q531285#identifiers&amp;#124;class=noprint&amp;#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q531285#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, 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