CINXE.COM

NAL Agricultural Thesaurus

<!DOCTYPE html> <html dir="ltr" lang="en"> <head> <base href="https://lod.nal.usda.gov/"> <link rel="shortcut icon" href="nal_theme/images/favicon.ico"> <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=Edge"> <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta name="generator" content="Skosmos 1.0.0" /> <link href="vendor/twbs/bootstrap/dist/css/bootstrap.min.css" media="screen, print" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css"> <link href="vendor/vakata/jstree/dist/themes/default/style.min.css" media="screen, print" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css"> <link href="vendor/davidstutz/bootstrap-multiselect/dist/css/bootstrap-multiselect.min.css" media="screen, print" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css"> <link href="resource/css/fira.css" media="screen, print" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css"> <link href="resource/fontawesome/css/fontawesome.css" media="screen, print" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css"> <link href="resource/fontawesome/css/regular.css" media="screen, print" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css"> <link href="resource/fontawesome/css/solid.css" media="screen, print" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css"> <link href="resource/css/styles.css" media="screen, print" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css"> <link href="nal_theme/css/style.css" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css"> <title>NAL Agricultural Thesaurus</title> </head> <body class="vocab-"> <noscript> <strong>We're sorry but Skosmos doesn't work properly without JavaScript enabled. Please enable it to continue.</strong> </noscript> <a id="skiptocontent" href="/en/about?clang=es#maincontent">Skip to main content</a> <div class="official-website-banner"> <div class="container"> <div class="row"> <div class="official-website-banner__message"> <img src="nal_theme/images/amflag.jpg" alt="" aria-hidden="true">An official website of the United States government. <button class="official-website-banner__trigger">Here&apos;s how you know.</button> </div> <div class="official-website-banner__content"> <div class="content-region content-region__first col-sm-6"> <svg class="banner-svg" id="dot_gov_icon" data-name="dot gov icon" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 54 54"> <defs> <style> .icon-dot-gov-1 { fill: #007faa; } .icon-dot-gov-2 { fill: none; stroke: #046b99 !important; stroke-miterlimit: 10; } </style> </defs> <title>dot gov icon</title> <path class="icon-dot-gov-1" d="M36.5,20.91v1.36H35.15a0.71,0.71,0,0,1-.73.68H18.23a0.71,0.71,0,0,1-.73-0.68H16.14V20.91l10.18-4.07Zm0,13.57v1.36H16.14V34.48a0.71,0.71,0,0,1,.73-0.68h18.9A0.71,0.71,0,0,1,36.5,34.48ZM21.57,23.62v8.14h1.36V23.62h2.71v8.14H27V23.62h2.71v8.14h1.36V23.62h2.71v8.14h0.63a0.71,0.71,0,0,1,.73.68v0.68H17.5V32.45a0.71,0.71,0,0,1,.73-0.68h0.63V23.62h2.71Z" /> <circle class="icon-dot-gov-2" cx="27" cy="27.12" r="26" /> </svg> <p> <strong>Official websites use .gov</strong> <br> A <strong>.gov</strong> website belongs to an official government organization in the United States. </p> </div> <div class="content-region content-region__second col-sm-6"> <svg class="banner-svg" id="https_icon" data-name="https icon" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 54 54"> <defs> <style> .icon-https-1 { fill: #549500; } .icon-https-2 { fill: none; stroke: #458600; stroke-miterlimit: 10; } </style> </defs> <title>https icon</title> <path class="icon-https-1" d="M34.72,34.84a1.29,1.29,0,0,1-1.29,1.29H20.57a1.29,1.29,0,0,1-1.29-1.29V27.12a1.29,1.29,0,0,1,1.29-1.29H21V23.26a6,6,0,0,1,12,0v2.57h0.43a1.29,1.29,0,0,1,1.29,1.29v7.72Zm-4.29-9V23.26a3.43,3.43,0,0,0-6.86,0v2.57h6.86Z" /> <circle class="icon-https-2" cx="27" cy="27.12" r="26" /> </svg> <p> <strong>Secure .gov websites use HTTPS</strong> <br> A <strong>lock</strong> ( <span class="icon-lock"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="52" height="64" viewBox="0 0 52 64" class="usa-banner__lock-image" role="img" aria-hidden="true"><path fill="#000000" fill-rule="evenodd" d="M26 0c10.493 0 19 8.507 19 19v9h3a4 4 0 0 1 4 4v28a4 4 0 0 1-4 4H4a4 4 0 0 1-4-4V32a4 4 0 0 1 4-4h3v-9C7 8.507 15.507 0 26 0zm0 8c-5.979 0-10.843 4.77-10.996 10.712L15 19v9h22v-9c0-6.075-4.925-11-11-11z"/></svg></span> ) or <strong>https://</strong> means you&apos;ve safely connected to the .gov website. Share sensitive information only on official, secure websites. </p> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="topbar-container topbar-white"> <div class="topbar frontpage"> <div class="col-md-6 site-branding clearfix"> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 147.04 100.58" class="site-branding__usda-logo"> <defs> <style>.usda-logo-1{fill:#004785;}.usda-logo-2{fill:#005941;}</style> </defs> <g id="Layer_2" data-name="Layer 2"> <g id="Layer_1-2" data-name="Layer 1"> <path class="usda-logo-1" d="M33.36,4.09l-.19,25.36c0,10.54-6.26,14.63-14.69,14.63C11.22,44.08,2,40.86,2,29.88V4.09A3.16,3.16,0,0,0,0,1.3H11.9A3.11,3.11,0,0,0,10,4.09v26c0,4.34,1.49,10.48,9.55,10.48,7.38,0,10-4.84,10-11L29.45,4.09A3,3,0,0,0,27.78,1.3H35A3,3,0,0,0,33.36,4.09Z"/> <path class="usda-logo-1" d="M50.15,44.08a26.37,26.37,0,0,1-11.9-3l-.31-10.48c1.18,4.4,4.9,10.23,11.35,10.23,6.13,0,8-4.4,8-7.44,0-6-5.39-6.76-11-9.8s-8.19-6.51-8.19-11.22C38.06,4,45.94.62,51.58.62a19.92,19.92,0,0,1,9.36,2.29l.31,9.18c-.87-3.29-4.4-8.25-10.35-8.25-4.72,0-6.58,3.29-6.58,6,0,3.78,2.67,5.2,8.5,7.87S64.6,22.44,64.6,31.06C64.6,38.81,57.78,44.08,50.15,44.08Z"/> <path class="usda-logo-1" d="M84.62,43.46H68.69a3.08,3.08,0,0,0,1.61-2.79V4.09A3,3,0,0,0,68.69,1.3H85.18c20.4,0,24.49,14.45,24.49,20.46C109.67,32.55,101.36,43.46,84.62,43.46ZM83.88,4.4c-1.49,0-4.78,0-5.71.13V40.24h5c14,0,17.92-9.43,17.92-18.48C101.05,14.32,96.71,4.4,83.88,4.4Z"/> <path class="usda-logo-1" d="M133.77,43.46c1.62-.87,1.93-1.73,1.49-3-.18-.62-1.8-4.4-3.53-8.61H116.54a89.58,89.58,0,0,0-3.47,8.55c-.56,1.49-.25,2.36,1.42,3.1h-8.55a7.38,7.38,0,0,0,2.91-3C110,38.07,126.33,0,126.33,0s16.5,38.07,17.61,40.42a5.45,5.45,0,0,0,3.1,3ZM124,13.39s-4.22,10.54-6.2,15.19H130.3C127.39,21.7,124,13.39,124,13.39Z"/> <path class="usda-logo-2" d="M145.18,49.42S55,47.18,1.52,75.65c0,0,56.63-22.39,143.66-20.15Z"/> <path class="usda-logo-2" d="M1.52,49.42s30.4.32,49.27,7.36c0,0-38.71-3.2-49.27-1.6Z"/> <path class="usda-logo-2" d="M1.52,59.34s21.76-1,34.88.32c0,0-31.68,3.84-34.88,5.44Z"/> <path class="usda-logo-2" d="M130.23,60.32h-.47C103.53,60.83,48.51,64,1.54,80.59v20l143.66,0V60.32S139.62,60.15,130.23,60.32Z"/> </g> </g> </svg> <div class="site-branding__text"> <div class="site-branding__site-name"><a href="/">NALT Concept Space</a></div> <div class="site-branding__usda"><a href="https://www.usda.gov">U.S. Department of Agriculture</a></div> </div> </div> <div id="topbar-language-navigation"> <nav id="navigation" aria-labelledby="main-menu__heading"> <h2 id="main-menu__heading" class="sr-only">Main menu</h2> <ul> <li> <a href="en/?clang=es" id="navi1" class="navigation-font" > Vocabularies </a> </li> <li> <a href="en/about?clang=es" id="navi2" class="is-active navigation-font"> About </a> </li> <li> <a href="en/feedback?clang=es" id="navi3" class="navigation-font"> Feedback </a> </li> <li> <a href="https://annotator.nal.usda.gov/nal/">NALT Annotator</a> </li> </ul> </nav> <div id="language"><span class="navigation-font">|</span> <a id="language-es" class="navigation-font" href="/es/about?clang=es"> in English</a> </div> </div> <!-- top-bar ENDS HERE --> </div> </div> <div class="main-container frontpage"> <main id="maincontent" tabindex="-1"> <div class="wide-content"> <div id="content-top"></div> <div class="about-logo"> <h1>About</h1> </div> <div id="about"> <h2>2024 NALT Concept Space</h2> <p>Redesigned for the machine age as part of the Library's "<strong>NALT for the Machine Age</strong>" initiative, NALT 2024 is a state-of-the-art multischeme concept space with added structural features for enhanced scalability and machine readability.</p> <div id="vocabulary-list"> <h2>NALT vocabularies for search and download</h2> <div class="vocabularies"> <ul> <li><b>"<a href="/nalt-core/en/">NALT Core</a>"</b>, a trim NALT subscheme vocabulary, released in 2022 with 14,196 of the most frequently used agricultural concepts, including 4,396 agriculturally important organisms (taxa), and structural updates for a lean and efficient machine readable agricultural knowledge base, ideally suited for automation, machine learning, and other artificial intelligence applications for knowledge management in the machine age.</li> <li><b>"<a href="/nalt/en/">NALT Full</a>"</b>, the original NALT including all NALT concepts in NALT Concept Space, transformed into a subscheme vocabulary within the NALT Concept Space framework. The inaugural NALT Full had all of NALT Core plus over 48,000 additional agricultural related organisms (taxa) and several thousand less frequently used concepts for a total of 77,093 concepts. NALT Full will continue to include all NALT concepts, for a more granular knowledge base.</li> <li><b>"<a href="/nalt-awic/en/">NALT AWIC</a>"</b>, Animal Welfare concepts curated by NAL's Animal Welfare Information Center (AWIC) staff. The inaugural NALT AWIC included 881 concepts, and was released in 2023.</li> <li><b>"<a href="/nalt-taxon/en/">NALT Taxon</a>"</b>, Taxonomic names have been a central use case for NALT over the years, with up to 75% of NALT concepts being taxonomical names at the initiation of the NALT for the Machine Age initiative. In 2023, the NALT Taxon vocabulary was released, and included 52,978 organisms (taxa) names important to agriculture.</li> </ul> </div> </div> <em>Stay tuned for more sub-schemes in 2024/2025!</em> <h2>New NALT Structural Features</h2> <ul> <li>Streamlined top concepts reflect USDA programs and services to support data linkages, transparency, and enhance agriculture research and information discoverability. <ul> <li>Animals, Livestock, One Health</li> <li>Economics, Trade, Law, Business, Industry</li> <li>Farms, Agricultural Production Systems</li> <li>Fields of Study</li> <li>Forestry, Wildland Management</li> <li>Geographical Locations</li> <li>Human Nutrition, Food Safety and Quality</li> <li>Natural Resources, Conservation, Environment</li> <li>Plant Production, Gardening</li> <li>Research, Technology, Methods</li> <li>Rural Development, Communities, Education, Extension</li> <li>Taxonomic Hierarchy</li> </ul> </li> <li>Maintained natively as linked data graph, also known as knowledge graph (SKOS concept scheme).</li> <li>Knowledge graph enables linked open data mappings across the internet, harnessing the power of the semantic web.</li> <li>Mapping to other resources - Library of Congress Subject Headings, CAB Thesaurus, AGROVOC, Global Agricultural Concept Space (GACS), and Wikidata. NALT 2022 mappings have increased since last year by 70% to 50,275.</li> <li>NALT persistent uniform resource identifiers (URIs) are upgraded to HTTPS (Hypertext Transfer Protocol Secure), ensuring secure access to NALT concept descriptions. Legacy HTTP NALT URIs are currently supported by redirects.</li> <li>NALT concept types (Organism, Chemical, Product, Geographical, Topic) express the most salient features of the concept space.</li> <li>Product-to-organism and the reverse relationships are added to capture deeper knowledge of agricultural production from farm to fork.</li> <li>New backend workflows, protocols, and tools to add new sub-schemes, and for improved, routine validation, consistency, and quality checking.</li> <li>The NAL project "NALT for the Machine Age" along with interested agricultural subject matter expert communities, is working to create additional sub-schemes within the NALT concept space.</li> </ul> <h2>FAQ</h2> <ul> <li> <strong>Can I download NALT Core, or NALT Full?</strong> <br> Yes! Download links are available on the individual vocabulary pages. </li> <li> <strong>Can I search NALT Core or NALT Full?</strong> <br> Yes! <a href="/en/">Begin your search of NALT subchemes from the home page.</a> </li> <li> <strong>Can I use NALT to annotate text?</strong> <br> Yes! Copy and paste your text into the <a href="https://annotator.nal.usda.gov/nal/">NALT Annotator</a> to find NALT concepts. </li> </ul> </div> <div id="content-bottom"></div> </div> </main> </div> <footer id="footer" class="footer"> <div class="footer__secondary-section"> <div class="container"> <nav class="row" aria-labelledby="nal-usda-links"> <h2 id="nal-usda-links" class="visually-hidden">Government Links</h2> <ul class="col-sm-8"> <li><a href="https://ask.usda.gov/s/">AskUSDA</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.usda.gov/policies-and-links">Policies and Links</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.usda.gov/plain-writing">Plain Writing</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.ars.usda.gov/oc/foia/freedom-of-information-act-and-privacy-act-reference-guide/">FOIA</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.usda.gov/accessibility-statement">Accessibility Statement</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.usda.gov/privacy-policy">Privacy Policy</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.usda.gov/non-discrimination-statement">Non-Discrimination Statement</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.usda.gov/oascr/civil-rights-statements">Civil Rights Policy</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.ars.usda.gov/docs/quality-of-information/">Information Quality</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.nal.usda.gov">National Agricultural Library</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.ars.usda.gov">Agricultural Research Service</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.usda.gov">USDA.gov</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.usa.gov">USA.gov</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.whitehouse.gov">WhiteHouse.gov</a></li> </ul> <form id="GD-snippet-form" action="https://public.govdelivery.com/accounts/USDAARS/subscriber/qualify?qsp=CODE_RED" accept-charset="UTF-8" method="post" target="_blank" class="col-sm-4 sign-up"> <h3 class="sign_up-header">Sign up for ARS News updates</h3> <input name="utf8" type="hidden" value="✓"> <input type="hidden" name="authenticity_token" value="tV2OquJR5xnmtrmmZS3UWsIp7QddNiZcKotw2AMMUx2u9nfu4b3aL1Fb4L6RnJCoF5VYhXZ85qUPjpOyJiUlhg=="> <label for="GD-snippet-form__email">Your email address</label> <input type="text" name="email" class="form-control" id="GD-snippet-form__email" value=""> <input type="submit" name="commit" class="form_button btn btn-primary" id="go" value="Sign up"> </form> </nav> </div> </div> </footer> <script> <!-- translations needed in javascript --> var noResultsTranslation = "No results"; var loading_text = "Loading more items"; var loading_failed_text = "Error: Loading more items failed!"; var loading_retry_text = "Retry"; var jstree_loading = "Loading ..."; var results_disp = "All %d results displayed"; var all_vocabs = "from all"; var n_selected = "selected"; var missing_value = "Value is required and can not be empty"; var expand_paths = "show all # paths"; var expand_propvals = "show all # values"; var hiertrans = "Hierarchy"; var depr_trans = "Deprecated concept"; var sr_only_translations = { hierarchy_listing: "Hierarchical listing of vocabulary concepts", groups_listing: "Hierarchical listing of vocabulary concepts and groupings", }; <!-- variables passed through to javascript --> var lang = "en"; var content_lang = "es"; var vocab = ""; var uriSpace = null; var showNotation = true; var explicitLangCodes = false; </script> <script type="application/ld+json"> {} </script> <script src="vendor/components/jquery/jquery.min.js"></script> <script src="vendor/components/handlebars.js/handlebars.min.js"></script> <script src="vendor/vakata/jstree/dist/jstree.min.js"></script> <script src="vendor/twitter/typeahead.js/dist/typeahead.bundle.min.js"></script> <script src="vendor/twbs/bootstrap/dist/js/bootstrap.bundle.js"></script> <script src="vendor/etdsolutions/waypoints/jquery.waypoints.min.js"></script> <script src="vendor/newerton/jquery-mousewheel/jquery.mousewheel.min.js"></script> <script src="vendor/pamelafox/lscache/lscache.min.js"></script> <script src="resource/js/config.js"></script> <script src="resource/js/hierarchy.js"></script> <script src="resource/js/groups.js"></script> <script src="resource/js/scripts.js"></script> <script src="nal_theme/js/docready.js"></script> <script src="nal_theme/js/official_website_banner.js"></script> <script async src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtag/js?id=G-9JZBQYSB94"></script> <script> window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || []; function gtag() { dataLayer.push(arguments); } gtag('js', new Date()); gtag('config', 'G-9JZBQYSB94'); gtag('config', 'G-ER98FFN75C'); </script> <script src="https://dap.digitalgov.gov/Universal-Federated-Analytics-Min.js?agency=USDA&amp;subagency=ARS-NAL" async id="_fed_an_ua_tag"></script> </body> </html>

Pages: 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10