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id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Tartalomjegyzék" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Tartalomjegyzék</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">áthelyezés az oldalsávba</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">elrejtés</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Bevezető</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Statikai_és_dinamikai_tulajdonságai" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Statikai_és_dinamikai_tulajdonságai"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Statikai és dinamikai tulajdonságai</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Statikai_és_dinamikai_tulajdonságai-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>A(z) Statikai és dinamikai tulajdonságai alszakasz kinyitása/becsukása</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Statikai_és_dinamikai_tulajdonságai-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Reális_folyadék" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Reális_folyadék"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Reális folyadék</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Reális_folyadék-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Termodinamikai_tulajdonságai" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Termodinamikai_tulajdonságai"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Termodinamikai tulajdonságai</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Termodinamikai_tulajdonságai-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>A(z) Termodinamikai tulajdonságai alszakasz kinyitása/becsukása</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Termodinamikai_tulajdonságai-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Túlhűtött_folyadék" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Túlhűtött_folyadék"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Túlhűtött folyadék</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Túlhűtött_folyadék-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Néhány_folyadék" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Néhány_folyadék"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Néhány folyadék</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Néhány_folyadék-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Lásd_még" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Lásd_még"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Lásd még</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Lásd_még-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Források" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Források"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Források</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Források-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Tartalomjegyzék" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Tartalomjegyzék kinyitása/becsukása" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Tartalomjegyzék kinyitása/becsukása</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Folyadék</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Ugrás egy más nyelvű szócikkre. Elérhető 133 nyelven" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-133" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">133 nyelv</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liquid" title="Liquid – angol" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Liquid" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="angol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vloeistof" title="Vloeistof – afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Vloeistof" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fl%C3%BCssigkeit" title="Flüssigkeit – svájci német" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Flüssigkeit" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="svájci német" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liquido" title="Liquido – aragonéz" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Liquido" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragonéz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-anp mw-list-item"><a href="https://anp.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B5" title="द्रव – angika" lang="anp" hreflang="anp" data-title="द्रव" data-language-autonym="अंगिका" data-language-local-name="angika" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अंगिका</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%84" title="سائل – arab" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="سائل" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arab" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%8A%D9%84" title="سايل – Moroccan Arabic" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="سايل" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="Moroccan Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%8A%D9%84" title="سايل – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="سايل" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%B0%E0%A6%B2_%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%A6%E0%A6%BE%E0%A7%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A5" title="তৰল পদাৰ্থ – asszámi" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="তৰল পদাৰ্থ" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="asszámi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%ADquidu" title="Líquidu – asztúr" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Líquidu" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asztúr" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maye" title="Maye – azerbajdzsáni" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Maye" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbajdzsáni" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%B9" title="مایع – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="مایع" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D1%8B%D0%B9%D1%8B%D2%A1%D1%81%D0%B0" title="Шыйыҡса – baskír" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Шыйыҡса" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="baskír" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sk%C4%ABstis" title="Skīstis – Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Skīstis" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Likido" title="Likido – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Likido" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%86%D1%8C" title="Вадкасць – belarusz" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Вадкасць" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="belarusz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%8C%D1%86%D1%8C" title="Вадкасьць – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Вадкасьць" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82" title="Течност – bolgár" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Течност" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bolgár" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%B2" title="তরল – bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="তরল" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Te%C4%8Dnost" title="Tečnost – bosnyák" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Tečnost" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosnyák" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D1%8D%D0%BD%D0%B3%D1%8D%D0%BD" title="Шэнгэн – Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Шэнгэн" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%ADquid" title="Líquid – katalán" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Líquid" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalán" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%ACk-t%C4%81%CC%A4" title="Ĭk-tā̤ – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Ĭk-tā̤" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Likido" title="Likido – szebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Likido" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="szebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%D9%84%DB%95" title="شلە – közép-ázsiai kurd" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="شلە" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="közép-ázsiai kurd" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kapalina" title="Kapalina – cseh" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Kapalina" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="cseh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%C4%95%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BA" title="Шĕвек – csuvas" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Шĕвек" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="csuvas" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hylif" title="Hylif – walesi" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Hylif" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="walesi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C3%A6ske" title="Væske – dán" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Væske" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="dán" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fl%C3%BCssigkeit" title="Flüssigkeit – német" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Flüssigkeit" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="német" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A5%CE%B3%CF%81%CF%8C" title="Υγρό – görög" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Υγρό" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="görög" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Likvo" title="Likvo – eszperantó" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Likvo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="eszperantó" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%ADquido" title="Líquido – spanyol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Líquido" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spanyol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vedelik" title="Vedelik – észt" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Vedelik" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="észt" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Likido" title="Likido – baszk" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Likido" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baszk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%B9" title="مایع – perzsa" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="مایع" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="perzsa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neste" title="Neste – finn" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Neste" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vedel%C3%BCs" title="Vedelüs – Võro" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Vedelüs" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="Võro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fj mw-list-item"><a href="https://fj.wikipedia.org/wiki/Waini" title="Waini – fidzsi" lang="fj" hreflang="fj" data-title="Waini" data-language-autonym="Na Vosa Vakaviti" data-language-local-name="fidzsi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Na Vosa Vakaviti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liquide" title="Liquide – francia" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Liquide" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/W%C3%A4%C3%A4sk" title="Wääsk – északi fríz" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Wääsk" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="északi fríz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leacht" title="Leacht – ír" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Leacht" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="ír" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%ADquido" title="Líquido – gallego" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Líquido" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="gallego" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%AA%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%B0%E0%AA%B5%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%B9%E0%AB%80" title="પ્રવાહી – gudzsaráti" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="પ્રવાહી" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="gudzsaráti" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ushlaght" title="Ushlaght – man-szigeti" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Ushlaght" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="man-szigeti" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yi%CC%8Dt-th%C3%AD" title="Yi̍t-thí – hakka kínai" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Yi̍t-thí" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="hakka kínai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A0%D7%95%D7%96%D7%9C" title="נוזל – héber" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="נוזל" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="héber" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B5" title="द्रव – hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="द्रव" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liquid" title="Liquid – Fiji Hindi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Liquid" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Fiji Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teku%C4%87ine" title="Tekućine – horvát" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Tekućine" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="horvát" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Likid" title="Likid – haiti kreol" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Likid" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="haiti kreol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%80%D5%A5%D5%B2%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%AF" title="Հեղուկ – örmény" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Հեղուկ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="örmény" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liquido" title="Liquido – interlingva" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Liquido" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="interlingva" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cairan" title="Cairan – indonéz" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Cairan" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonéz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liquide" title="Liquide – interlingue" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Liquide" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="interlingue" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liquido" title="Liquido – idó" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Liquido" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="idó" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C3%B6kvi" title="Vökvi – izlandi" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Vökvi" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="izlandi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liquido" title="Liquido – olasz" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Liquido" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="olasz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B6%B2%E4%BD%93" title="液体 – japán" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="液体" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japán" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A1%E1%83%98%E1%83%97%E1%83%AE%E1%83%94" title="სითხე – grúz" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="სითხე" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="grúz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amazzal" title="Amazzal – kabije" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Amazzal" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="kabije" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D2%B1%D0%B9%D1%8B%D2%9B%D1%82%D1%8B%D2%9B" title="Сұйықтық – kazah" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Сұйықтық" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazah" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%A6%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B0%E0%B2%B5" title="ದ್ರವ – kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ದ್ರವ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%95%A1%EC%B2%B4" title="액체 – koreai" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="액체" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="koreai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%9Eile" title="Şile – kurd" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Şile" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="kurd" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%83%D1%8E%D0%BA%D1%82%D1%83%D0%BA" title="Суюктук – kirgiz" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Суюктук" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kirgiz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liquidum" title="Liquidum – latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Liquidum" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vleujstof" title="Vleujstof – limburgi" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Vleujstof" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="limburgi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liquid" title="Liquid – lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Liquid" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ln mw-list-item"><a href="https://ln.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bom%C3%A1i" title="Bomái – lingala" lang="ln" hreflang="ln" data-title="Bomái" data-language-autonym="Lingála" data-language-local-name="lingala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingála</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skystis" title="Skystis – litván" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Skystis" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="litván" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%A0%C4%B7idrums" title="Šķidrums – lett" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Šķidrums" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="lett" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ranoka" title="Ranoka – malgas" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Ranoka" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="malgas" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82" title="Течност – macedón" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Течност" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="macedón" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%A6%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%82" title="ദ്രാവകം – malajálam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ദ്രാവകം" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malajálam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3%D1%8D%D0%BD" title="Шингэн – mongol" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Шингэн" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="mongol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B5" title="द्रव – maráthi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="द्रव" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="maráthi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cecair" title="Cecair – maláj" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Cecair" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="maláj" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%A1%E1%80%9B%E1%80%8A%E1%80%BA" title="အရည် – burmai" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="အရည်" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="burmai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fletigkeit" title="Fletigkeit – alsónémet" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Fletigkeit" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="alsónémet" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B2" title="तरल – nepáli" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="तरल" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="nepáli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BF" title="ति – nevari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="ति" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="nevari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vloeistof" title="Vloeistof – holland" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Vloeistof" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="holland" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C3%A6ske" title="Væske – norvég (nynorsk)" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Væske" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norvég (nynorsk)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C3%A6ske" title="Væske – norvég (bokmål)" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Væske" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norvég (bokmål)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nov mw-list-item"><a href="https://nov.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liquide" title="Liquide – Novial" lang="nov" hreflang="nov" data-title="Liquide" data-language-autonym="Novial" data-language-local-name="Novial" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Novial</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liquid" title="Liquid – okszitán" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Liquid" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="okszitán" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-om mw-list-item"><a href="https://om.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dhangala%27oo" title="Dhangala'oo – oromo" lang="om" hreflang="om" data-title="Dhangala'oo" data-language-autonym="Oromoo" data-language-local-name="oromo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oromoo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%A4%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%B2" title="ਤਰਲ – pandzsábi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਤਰਲ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="pandzsábi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ciecz" title="Ciecz – lengyel" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Ciecz" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="lengyel" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%A6%D8%B9" title="مائع – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="مائع" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%8A%D8%B9" title="مايع – pastu" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="مايع" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="pastu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%ADquido" title="Líquido – portugál" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Líquido" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugál" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Puriqlla" title="Puriqlla – kecsua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Puriqlla" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="kecsua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lichid" title="Lichid – román" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Lichid" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="román" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%96%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8C" title="Жидкость – orosz" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Жидкость" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="orosz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Statu_liquitu" title="Statu liquitu – szicíliai" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Statu liquitu" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="szicíliai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%8A%D8%B9" title="مايع – szindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="مايع" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="szindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Te%C4%8Dno_agregatno_stanje" title="Tečno agregatno stanje – szerbhorvát" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Tečno agregatno stanje" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="szerbhorvát" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%AF%E0%B7%8A%E2%80%8D%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%80" title="ද්‍රව – szingaléz" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="ද්‍රව" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="szingaléz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liquid" title="Liquid – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Liquid" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kvapalina" title="Kvapalina – szlovák" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Kvapalina" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="szlovák" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kapljevina" title="Kapljevina – szlovén" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Kapljevina" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="szlovén" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mutuvi" title="Mutuvi – sona" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="Mutuvi" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="sona" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiShona</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dareere" title="Dareere – szomáli" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Dareere" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="szomáli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%ABngu" title="Lëngu – albán" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Lëngu" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albán" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82" title="Течност – szerb" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Течност" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="szerb" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cacai" title="Cacai – szundanéz" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Cacai" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="szundanéz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C3%A4tska" title="Vätska – svéd" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Vätska" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="svéd" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kiowevu" title="Kiowevu – szuahéli" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Kiowevu" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="szuahéli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%A8%E0%AF%80%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AE%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D" title="நீர்மம் – tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="நீர்மம்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%A6%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%B5%E0%B0%82" title="ద్రవం – telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="ద్రవం" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%B5%D1%8A" title="Моеъ – tadzsik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Моеъ" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="tadzsik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%A7" title="ของเหลว – thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ของเหลว" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Likido" title="Likido – tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Likido" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C4%B1v%C4%B1" title="Sıvı – török" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Sıvı" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="török" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C4%B1y%C4%B1ql%C4%B1q" title="Sıyıqlıq – tatár" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Sıyıqlıq" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tatár" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%96%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Рідина – ukrán" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Рідина" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrán" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%A6%D8%B9" title="مائع – urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="مائع" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suyuqlik" title="Suyuqlik – üzbég" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Suyuqlik" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="üzbég" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%ACcuido" title="Lìcuido – velencei" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Lìcuido" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="velencei" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nozoluz" title="Nozoluz – Veps" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Nozoluz" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="Veps" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ch%E1%BA%A5t_l%E1%BB%8Fng" title="Chất lỏng – vietnámi" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Chất lỏng" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnámi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vloeistoffe" title="Vloeistoffe – West Flemish" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="Vloeistoffe" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="West Flemish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Likido" title="Likido – varaó" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Likido" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="varaó" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wo mw-list-item"><a href="https://wo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yolaakon" title="Yolaakon – volof" lang="wo" hreflang="wo" data-title="Yolaakon" data-language-autonym="Wolof" data-language-local-name="volof" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Wolof</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B6%B2%E4%BD%93" title="液体 – wu kínai" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="液体" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="wu kínai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A4%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%A1%D7%99%D7%A7%D7%99%D7%99%D7%98" title="פליסיקייט – jiddis" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="פליסיקייט" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="jiddis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B6%B2%E4%BD%93" title="液体 – kínai" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="液体" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="kínai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B6%B2%E9%AB%94" title="液體 – Literary Chinese" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="液體" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Literary Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/E%CC%8Dk-th%C3%A9" title="E̍k-thé – min nan kínai" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="E̍k-thé" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="min nan kínai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B6%B2%E9%AB%94" title="液體 – kantoni" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="液體" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kantoni" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zu mw-list-item"><a href="https://zu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uketshezi" title="Uketshezi – zulu" lang="zu" hreflang="zu" data-title="Uketshezi" data-language-autonym="IsiZulu" data-language-local-name="zulu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiZulu</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q11435#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Nyelvközi hivatkozások szerkesztése" class="wbc-editpage">Hivatkozások szerkesztése</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Névterek"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Folyad%C3%A9k" title="A lap 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Gyakorlatilag összenyomhatatlan, részecskéi állandóan, tetszőleges módon helyet változtatnak. A részecskék – sok szilárd anyagtól eltérően – rendezetlenül helyezkednek el, eltekintve egyfajta enyhe fokú, laza rendezettségtől. Az <a href="/wiki/Amorf" title="Amorf">amorf</a> anyagokat (pl. <a href="/wiki/%C3%9Cveg" title="Üveg">üveg</a>, <a href="/wiki/Poli(tetrafluoretil%C3%A9n)" title="Poli(tetrafluoretilén)">teflon</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gumi" title="Gumi">gumi</a>) tekinthetjük akár nagyon nagy viszkozitású folyadékoknak is, az ezek közötti határ számos esetben nem egyértelmű. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Statikai_és_dinamikai_tulajdonságai"><span id="Statikai_.C3.A9s_dinamikai_tulajdons.C3.A1gai"></span>Statikai és dinamikai tulajdonságai</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Folyad%C3%A9k&action=edit&section=1" title="Szakasz szerkesztése: Statikai és dinamikai tulajdonságai"><span>szerkesztés</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Míg a szilárd anyagok szilárdsága <i>alaktartó</i>, a folyadékok szilárdsága <i>térfogattartó</i>. </p><p>A nyomás a folyadékelem normálisának megfelelő irányba mutat. A <a href="/wiki/Blaise_Pascal" title="Blaise Pascal">Pascal</a>-elv értelmében a súlytalan folyadék belsejében a nyomás irányfüggetlen, ezért <a href="/wiki/Vektor" title="Vektor">vektori</a> irány nem rendelhető hozzá. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Reális_folyadék"><span id="Re.C3.A1lis_folyad.C3.A9k"></span>Reális folyadék</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Folyad%C3%A9k&action=edit&section=2" title="Szakasz szerkesztése: Reális folyadék"><span>szerkesztés</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Az általános felfogás szerint az ideális folyadék részecskéi között súrlódóerők nem adódhatnak át. Eszerint a súrlódásos folyadékokat kell reális folyadéknak neveznünk. Valójában a reális folyadék más módon is eltérhet az ideális folyadéktól. Összenyomható lehet, felléphetnek benne elektrosztatikus erők, <a href="/wiki/Koh%C3%A9zi%C3%B3s_er%C5%91" title="Kohéziós erő">kohéziós erők</a>, a <a href="/wiki/K%C3%A9miai_k%C3%B6t%C3%A9s#Van_der_Waals-kötés" title="Kémiai kötés">van der Waals-erők</a>, a felületi feszültségből származó erő is. </p><p>A <a href="/wiki/V%C3%ADz" title="Víz">vízmolekula</a> például V alakú; <span style="cursor:help;border-bottom: 1px dashed #aaaaaa;" title="Az állítás pontatlan, ködösítő, semmitmondó vagy homályos.">a hidrogén- és az oxigénatom irányultsága</span><sup style="cursor:help;" title="Az állítás pontatlan, ködösítő, semmitmondó vagy homályos.">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Hivatkozz_%C3%A9s_fogalmazz_pontosan!" title="Wikipédia:Hivatkozz és fogalmazz pontosan!">pontosabban?</a></i>]</sup> miatt elektromos vagy mágneses térben rendezettséget mutat, (<a href="/wiki/Diam%C3%A1gnesess%C3%A9g" title="Diamágnesesség">diamágneses</a>), igen nagy a <a href="/wiki/Permittivit%C3%A1s" title="Permittivitás">permittivitása</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Termodinamikai_tulajdonságai"><span id="Termodinamikai_tulajdons.C3.A1gai"></span>Termodinamikai tulajdonságai</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Folyad%C3%A9k&action=edit&section=3" title="Szakasz szerkesztése: Termodinamikai tulajdonságai"><span>szerkesztés</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/F%C3%A1jl:Carbon_dioxide_pressure-temperature_phase_diagram.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Carbon_dioxide_pressure-temperature_phase_diagram.svg/220px-Carbon_dioxide_pressure-temperature_phase_diagram.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="208" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Carbon_dioxide_pressure-temperature_phase_diagram.svg/330px-Carbon_dioxide_pressure-temperature_phase_diagram.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Carbon_dioxide_pressure-temperature_phase_diagram.svg/440px-Carbon_dioxide_pressure-temperature_phase_diagram.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="742" data-file-height="700" /></a><figcaption>A szén-dioxid fázisdiagramja. <br />Liquid = folyadék</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/F%C3%A1jl:Phase-diag2.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Phase-diag2.svg/220px-Phase-diag2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="184" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Phase-diag2.svg/330px-Phase-diag2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Phase-diag2.svg/440px-Phase-diag2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="530" data-file-height="443" /></a><figcaption>Különleges fázisdiagram.<br />Compressible liquid = sűríthető folyadék</figcaption></figure> <p>A folyadék halmazállapot alsó határa a <a href="/wiki/H%C3%A1rmaspont" title="Hármaspont">hármaspont</a>. Ez alatt az anyag vagy szilárd, vagy légnemű. A folyadék határállapot felső határa a kritikus pont. Felette az anyag vagy szuperkritikus folyadék, vagy <a href="/wiki/G%C3%A1z" title="Gáz">gáz</a>. </p><p>A hármaspont és a kritikus pont <a href="/wiki/H%C5%91m%C3%A9rs%C3%A9klet" title="Hőmérséklet">hőmérsékleti</a> és <a href="/wiki/Nyom%C3%A1s" title="Nyomás">nyomási</a> adattal határozható meg, és az adott anyagra jellemző állandó. A <a href="/wiki/Sz%C3%A9n-dioxid" title="Szén-dioxid">szén-dioxid</a> példája esetén a hármaspont nyomása 0,517 Ma (5,17 bar), hőmérséklete 217 K (-56 °C). Ennél kisebb értékeknél nem lehet folyékony; állapota vagy szilárd, vagy légnemű. Kritikus pontja 7,38 MPa nyomású és 304 K (+31,1 °C). Folyadék állapotban csak akkor lehet, ha a hőmérséklete ennél alacsonyabb; korlátozva ez is az igen magas nyomások tartományával (kb. 6000 bar). </p><p>Abban az esetben, ha a nyomása is és a hőmérséklete is magasabb a kritikus állapothoz tartozó értéknél, akkor szuperkritikus állapotba kerül. Ilyenkor áramlása például hasonló a gázokéhoz, de oldószerként működnek, akár a folyadékok. </p><p>Folyadékoknak palackban történő szállításához igen nagy nyomást alkalmaznak, ám az anyag ekkor is folyadékállapotban van. Ennek az állapotnak (compressible liquid) az alsó határa a kritikus nyomás értéke. Leginkább hidrogént vagy metánt tárolnak ilyen állapotban (helytelen kifejezéssel: Compressed or Liquified Gas, ezek ugyanis csak szobahőmérsékleten lennének gázállapotban; a palackban részben folyadékállapotban vannak). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Túlhűtött_folyadék"><span id="T.C3.BAlh.C5.B1t.C3.B6tt_folyad.C3.A9k"></span>Túlhűtött folyadék</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Folyad%C3%A9k&action=edit&section=4" title="Szakasz szerkesztése: Túlhűtött folyadék"><span>szerkesztés</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>A legtöbb folyadék kismértékben lehűthető a <a href="/wiki/Olvad%C3%A1spont" title="Olvadáspont">fagyáspontja</a> alá. Ez instabil állapot, a legkisebb zavarás, vagy egy kristályosodási mag bejuttatása átviszi a folyadékot stabil állapotába, azaz megfagy. Ennek leginkább ismert példája a <a href="/wiki/J%C3%A9ges%C5%91" title="Jégeső">jégeső</a>. </p><p>A víz átlagos körülmények között -6 °C-ig lehűthető; laboratóriumi körülmények között -20 °C-ig is. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Néhány_folyadék"><span id="N.C3.A9h.C3.A1ny_folyad.C3.A9k"></span>Néhány folyadék</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Folyad%C3%A9k&action=edit&section=5" title="Szakasz szerkesztése: Néhány folyadék"><span>szerkesztés</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><i>Minden anyagnak van folyadék halmazállapota</i>. Ezt bizonyos jelenségek korlátozhatják, például magas hőmérsékleten kémiai bomlásnak indulhatnak; igen alacsony hőmérsékleten <a href="/wiki/Szuperfoly%C3%A9konys%C3%A1g" title="Szuperfolyékonyság">szuperfolyékony</a> állapotba kerülnek (a <a href="/wiki/H%C3%A9lium" title="Hélium">hélium</a> például 2,17 K hőmérsékleten és 5 kPa nyomáson átmegy szuperfolyékony <a href="/wiki/A_h%C3%A9lium_izot%C3%B3pjai" title="A hélium izotópjai">Helium-II</a> állapotba; ez a <i>Lambda pont</i>). A hétköznapi nyelv azokat az anyagokat nevezi folyadéknak, amelyek normál környezeti állapotban folyadékok, mint a <a href="/wiki/V%C3%ADz" title="Víz">víz</a>, <a href="/wiki/Higany" title="Higany">higany</a>, <a href="/wiki/Br%C3%B3m" title="Bróm">bróm</a>, <a href="/wiki/K%C3%A9nsav" title="Kénsav">kénsav</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dietil-%C3%A9ter" title="Dietil-éter">dietil-éter</a>, <a href="/wiki/Alkoholok" title="Alkoholok">alkohol</a>, <a href="/wiki/Benzol" title="Benzol">benzol</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kloroform" title="Kloroform">kloroform</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gallium" title="Gallium">gallium</a> (29 °C-tól), <a href="/wiki/C%C3%A9zium" title="Cézium">cézium</a> (28,44 °C-tól), <a href="/wiki/Dimetil-szulfoxid" title="Dimetil-szulfoxid">dimetil-szulfoxid</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Lásd_még"><span id="L.C3.A1sd_m.C3.A9g"></span>Lásd még</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Folyad%C3%A9k&action=edit&section=6" title="Szakasz szerkesztése: Lásd még"><span>szerkesztés</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Szil%C3%A1rd_halmaz%C3%A1llapot" title="Szilárd halmazállapot">szilárd halmazállapot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/G%C3%A1z" title="Gáz">gáz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Plazma" title="Plazma">plazma</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Források"><span id="Forr.C3.A1sok"></span>Források</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Folyad%C3%A9k&action=edit&section=7" title="Szakasz szerkesztése: Források"><span>szerkesztés</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><i>Cambridge enciklopédia</i>. Szerk. David Crystal. A magyar kiadást szerk. Szelle Béla. Ford. Acsády Judit et al. Budapest: Maecenas. 1992. <a href="/wiki/Speci%C3%A1lis:K%C3%B6nyvforr%C3%A1sok/9637425659" title="Speciális:Könyvforrások/9637425659">ISBN 963-7425-65-9</a></li> <li>Budó Ágoston–Pócza Jenő: Kísérleti Fizika I. Tankönyvkiadó</li> <li><cite class="book citation" style="font-style:normal" id="Reference-Károly-2002">Károly, Nagy. <i>Elméleti Mechanika</i>, 5. kiadás, Nemzeti Tankönyvkiadó (2002). <a href="/wiki/Speci%C3%A1lis:K%C3%B6nyvforr%C3%A1sok/963-19-3955-3" title="Speciális:Könyvforrások/963-19-3955-3">ISBN 963-19-3955-3</a></cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Elm%C3%A9leti+Mechanika&rft.aulast=K%C3%A1roly&rft.aufirst=Nagy&rft.date=2002&rft.edition=5.++kiad%C3%A1s&rft.pub=Nemzeti+Tank%C3%B6nyvkiad%C3%B3&rft.isbn=963-19-3955-3"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li></ul> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r20323567">.mw-parser-output .stubbox{clear:both;border:solid #A8A8A8;border-width:1px 0;background-color:#f0f0f0;margin:0 auto;margin-top:1em;padding:0.3em 0 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .stubbox table{background-color:transparent;margin:0 auto}.mw-parser-output .stubbox table 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