CINXE.COM

Grande Est - Wikipedia

<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-disabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available" lang="it" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>Grande Est - Wikipedia</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-disabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )itwikimwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":[",\t."," \t,"],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""], "wgDefaultDateFormat":"dmy","wgMonthNames":["","gennaio","febbraio","marzo","aprile","maggio","giugno","luglio","agosto","settembre","ottobre","novembre","dicembre"],"wgRequestId":"3861eda7-9511-4f0f-be59-367104d8cf88","wgCanonicalNamespace":"","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":0,"wgPageName":"Grande_Est","wgTitle":"Grande Est","wgCurRevisionId":141996288,"wgRevisionId":141996288,"wgArticleId":5755709,"wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":["P2585 letta da Wikidata","P18 letta da Wikidata","P41 assente su Wikidata","P94 assente su Wikidata","P300 letta da Wikidata","P856 letta da Wikidata","P2046 letta da Wikidata","Voci con template Collegamenti esterni e qualificatori sconosciuti","P2397 letta da Wikidata","Voci con codice VIAF","Voci con codice LCCN","Voci con codice GND","Voci con codice BNF","Voci con codice J9U","Voci non biografiche con codici di controllo di autorità", "Pagine che utilizzano l'estensione Kartographer","Grand Est"],"wgPageViewLanguage":"it","wgPageContentLanguage":"it","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName":"Grande_Est","wgRelevantArticleId":5755709,"wgIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRestrictionEdit":[],"wgRestrictionMove":[],"wgRedirectedFrom":"Grand_Est","wgNoticeProject":"wikipedia","wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":false,"wgMediaViewerOnClick":true,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true,"wgPopupsFlags":0,"wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"it","pageLanguageDir":"ltr","pageVariantFallbacks":"it"},"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":true,"nearby":true},"wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":9000,"wgInternalRedirectTargetUrl":"/wiki/Grande_Est","wgCoordinates":{"lat":48.5833,"lon":7.7333},"wgRelatedArticlesCompat":[],"wgCentralAuthMobileDomain":false,"wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgULSPosition":"interlanguage", "wgULSisCompactLinksEnabled":false,"wgVector2022LanguageInHeader":true,"wgULSisLanguageSelectorEmpty":false,"wgWikibaseItemId":"Q18677983","wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["brands","architecture","bitness","fullVersionList","mobile","model","platform","platformVersion"],"GEHomepageSuggestedEditsEnableTopics":true,"wgGETopicsMatchModeEnabled":false,"wgGEStructuredTaskRejectionReasonTextInputEnabled":false,"wgGELevelingUpEnabledForUser":false};RLSTATE={"ext.gadget.coloriDarkMode-default":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","site.styles":"ready","user.styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading","ext.kartographer.style":"ready","ext.cite.styles":"ready","mediawiki.page.gallery.styles":"ready","skins.vector.search.codex.styles":"ready","skins.vector.styles":"ready","skins.vector.icons":"ready","jquery.makeCollapsible.styles":"ready","ext.wikimediamessages.styles":"ready","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript":"ready", "ext.uls.interlanguage":"ready","wikibase.client.init":"ready","ext.wikimediaBadges":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["mediawiki.action.view.redirect","ext.kartographer.link","ext.cite.ux-enhancements","mediawiki.page.media","site","mediawiki.page.ready","jquery.makeCollapsible","mediawiki.toc","skins.vector.js","ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.centralNotice.startUp","ext.gadget.MainPageWikiList","ext.gadget.stru-commonsupload","ext.gadget.HiddenCat","ext.gadget.ReferenceTooltips","ext.gadget.TitoloErrato","ext.gadget.NewSection","ext.gadget.RichiediRevisioneBozza","ext.urlShortener.toolbar","ext.centralauth.centralautologin","mmv.bootstrap","ext.popups","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.init","ext.visualEditor.targetLoader","ext.echo.centralauth","ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents","ext.navigationTiming","ext.uls.interface","ext.cx.eventlogging.campaigns","ext.cx.uls.quick.actions","wikibase.client.vector-2022","ext.checkUser.clientHints","ext.growthExperiments.SuggestedEditSession", "wikibase.sidebar.tracking"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=it&amp;modules=ext.cite.styles%7Cext.kartographer.style%7Cext.uls.interlanguage%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cext.wikimediaBadges%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cjquery.makeCollapsible.styles%7Cmediawiki.page.gallery.styles%7Cskins.vector.icons%2Cstyles%7Cskins.vector.search.codex.styles%7Cwikibase.client.init&amp;only=styles&amp;skin=vector-2022"> <script async="" src="/w/load.php?lang=it&amp;modules=startup&amp;only=scripts&amp;raw=1&amp;skin=vector-2022"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=it&amp;modules=ext.gadget.coloriDarkMode-default&amp;only=styles&amp;skin=vector-2022"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=it&amp;modules=site.styles&amp;only=styles&amp;skin=vector-2022"> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.4"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/Flag_of_the_Region_of_Grand_Est_%28Variant_1%29.svg/1200px-Flag_of_the_Region_of_Grand_Est_%28Variant_1%29.svg.png"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="1200"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="799"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/Flag_of_the_Region_of_Grand_Est_%28Variant_1%29.svg/800px-Flag_of_the_Region_of_Grand_Est_%28Variant_1%29.svg.png"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="800"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="533"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/Flag_of_the_Region_of_Grand_Est_%28Variant_1%29.svg/640px-Flag_of_the_Region_of_Grand_Est_%28Variant_1%29.svg.png"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="640"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="426"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=1120"> <meta property="og:title" content="Grande Est - Wikipedia"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//upload.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="//it.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grande_Est"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/x-wiki" title="Modifica" href="/w/index.php?title=Grande_Est&amp;action=edit"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="Wikipedia (it)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//it.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grande_Est"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.it"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Feed Atom di Wikipedia" href="/w/index.php?title=Speciale:UltimeModifiche&amp;feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-Grande_Est rootpage-Grande_Est skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">Vai al contenuto</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Sito"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Menu principale" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Menu principale</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Menu principale</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">sposta nella barra laterale</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">nascondi</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Navigazione </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Pagina_principale" title="Visita la pagina principale [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Pagina principale</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciale:UltimeModifiche" title="Elenco delle ultime modifiche del sito [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Ultime modifiche</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciale:PaginaCasuale" title="Mostra una pagina a caso [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Una voce a caso</span></a></li><li id="n-nearby-pages-title" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciale:NelleVicinanze"><span>Nelle vicinanze</span></a></li><li id="n-vetrina" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Vetrina"><span>Vetrina</span></a></li><li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Aiuto:Aiuto" title="Pagine di aiuto"><span>Aiuto</span></a></li><li id="n-Sportello-informazioni" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Aiuto:Sportello_informazioni"><span>Sportello informazioni</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-Comunità" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-Comunità" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Comunità </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portale:Comunit%C3%A0" title="Descrizione del progetto, cosa puoi fare, dove trovare le cose"><span>Portale Comunità</span></a></li><li id="n-villagepump" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Bar"><span>Bar</span></a></li><li id="n-wikipediano" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Wikipediano"><span>Il Wikipediano</span></a></li><li id="n-contactpage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Contatti"><span>Contatti</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Pagina_principale" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikipedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="L&#039;enciclopedia libera" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-it.svg" width="120" height="13" style="width: 7.5em; height: 0.8125em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Speciale:Ricerca" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Cerca in Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Ricerca</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Cerca in Wikipedia" aria-label="Cerca in Wikipedia" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Cerca in Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Speciale:Ricerca"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Ricerca</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Strumenti personali"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Aspetto"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Modifica la dimensione, la larghezza e il colore del testo" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Aspetto" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Aspetto</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&amp;utm_medium=sidebar&amp;utm_campaign=C13_it.wikipedia.org&amp;uselang=it" class=""><span>Fai una donazione</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Speciale:CreaUtenza&amp;returnto=Grande+Est" title="Si consiglia di registrarsi e di effettuare l&#039;accesso, anche se non è obbligatorio" class=""><span>registrati</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Speciale:Entra&amp;returnto=Grande+Est" title="Si consiglia di effettuare l&#039;accesso, anche se non è obbligatorio [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>entra</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Altre opzioni" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Strumenti personali" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Strumenti personali</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Menu utente" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&amp;utm_medium=sidebar&amp;utm_campaign=C13_it.wikipedia.org&amp;uselang=it"><span>Fai una donazione</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciale:CreaUtenza&amp;returnto=Grande+Est" title="Si consiglia di registrarsi e di effettuare l&#039;accesso, anche se non è obbligatorio"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>registrati</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciale:Entra&amp;returnto=Grande+Est" title="Si consiglia di effettuare l&#039;accesso, anche se non è obbligatorio [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>entra</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pagine per utenti anonimi <a href="/wiki/Aiuto:Benvenuto" aria-label="Ulteriori informazioni sulla contribuzione"><span>ulteriori informazioni</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciale:MieiContributi" title="Un elenco delle modifiche fatte da questo indirizzo IP [y]" accesskey="y"><span>contributi</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciale:MieDiscussioni" title="Discussioni sulle modifiche fatte da questo indirizzo IP [n]" accesskey="n"><span>discussioni</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><!-- CentralNotice --></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Sito"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Indice" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Indice</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">sposta nella barra laterale</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">nascondi</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Inizio</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Geografia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Geografia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Geografia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Geografia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Clima" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Clima"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Clima</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Clima-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Araldica" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Araldica"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Araldica</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Araldica-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Gastronomia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Gastronomia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Gastronomia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Gastronomia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Governo" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Governo"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Governo</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Governo-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Economia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Economia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Economia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Economia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Trasporti_e_infrastrutture" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Trasporti_e_infrastrutture"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Trasporti e infrastrutture</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Trasporti_e_infrastrutture-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Attiva/disattiva la sottosezione Trasporti e infrastrutture</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Trasporti_e_infrastrutture-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Trasporto_ferroviario" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Trasporto_ferroviario"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.1</span> <span>Trasporto ferroviario</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Trasporto_ferroviario-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Aeroporti" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Aeroporti"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.2</span> <span>Aeroporti</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Aeroporti-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Autostrade" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Autostrade"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.3</span> <span>Autostrade</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Autostrade-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Note" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Note"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Note</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Note-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Altri_progetti" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Altri_progetti"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Altri progetti</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Altri_progetti-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Collegamenti_esterni" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Collegamenti_esterni"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>Collegamenti esterni</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Collegamenti_esterni-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Indice" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Mostra/Nascondi l&#039;indice" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Mostra/Nascondi l&#039;indice</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Grande Est</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Vai a una voce in un&#039;altra lingua. Disponibile in 91 lingue" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-91" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">91 lingue</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grand_Est" title="Grand Est - afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Grand Est" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grand_Est" title="Grand Est - tedesco svizzero" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Grand Est" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="tedesco svizzero" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gran_Este" title="Gran Este - aragonese" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Gran Este" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B4%D8%B1%D9%82_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%83%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%B1" title="الشرق الكبير - arabo" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="الشرق الكبير" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AF_%D8%A7%D9%8A%D8%B3%D8%AA" title="جراند ايست - arabo egiziano" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="جراند ايست" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="arabo egiziano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gran_Este" title="Gran Este - asturiano" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Gran Este" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qrand_Est" title="Qrand Est - azerbaigiano" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Qrand Est" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbaigiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%82%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AA_%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA" title="قرانت است - South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="قرانت است" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grand_Est" title="Grand Est - balinese" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Grand Est" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="balinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4-%D0%AD%D1%81%D1%82" title="Гранд-Эст - bielorusso" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Гранд-Эст" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="bielorusso" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4-%D0%AD%D1%81%D1%82" title="Гранд-Эст - Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Гранд-Эст" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4_%D0%95%D1%81%D1%82" title="Гранд Ест - bulgaro" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Гранд Ест" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgaro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%97%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%81%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A4" title="গ্রঁতেস্ত - bengalese" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="গ্রঁতেস্ত" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengalese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grand_Est" title="Grand Est - bretone" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Grand Est" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretone" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gran_Est" title="Gran Est - catalano" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Gran Est" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B3%D3%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4-%D0%AD%D1%81%D1%82" title="ГгӀанд-Эст - ceceno" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="ГгӀанд-Эст" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="ceceno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grand_Est" title="Grand Est - cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Grand Est" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grand-Est" title="Grand-Est - turco crimeo" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="Grand-Est" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="turco crimeo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grand_Est" title="Grand Est - ceco" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Grand Est" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="ceco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dwyrain_Mawr" title="Dwyrain Mawr - gallese" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Dwyrain Mawr" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="gallese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grand_Est" title="Grand Est - danese" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Grand Est" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grand_Est" title="Grand Est - tedesco" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Grand Est" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="tedesco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grand_Est" title="Grand Est - Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Grand Est" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%93%CE%BA%CF%81%CE%B1%CE%BD%CF%84_%CE%95%CF%83%CF%84" title="Γκραντ Εστ - greco" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Γκραντ Εστ" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="greco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grand_Est" title="Grand Est - inglese" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Grand Est" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="inglese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grand_Est" title="Grand Est - esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Grand Est" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gran_Este" title="Gran Este - spagnolo" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Gran Este" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grand_Est" title="Grand Est - estone" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Grand Est" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estone" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ekialde_Handia" title="Ekialde Handia - basco" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Ekialde Handia" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="basco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%AF%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AF_%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA" title="گراند است - persiano" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="گراند است" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grand_Est" title="Grand Est - finlandese" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Grand Est" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finlandese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grand_Est" title="Grand Est - francese" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Grand Est" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grand_Est" title="Grand Est - frisone settentrionale" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Grand Est" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="frisone settentrionale" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grutte_Easten" title="Grutte Easten - frisone occidentale" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Grutte Easten" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="frisone occidentale" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grand_Est" title="Grand Est - irlandese" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Grand Est" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irlandese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gran_Leste" title="Gran Leste - galiziano" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Gran Leste" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galiziano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%92%D7%A8%D7%90%D7%A0%D7%93_%D7%90%D7%A1%D7%98" title="גראנד אסט - ebraico" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="גראנד אסט" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="ebraico" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grand_Est" title="Grand Est - croato" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Grand Est" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="croato" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grand_Est" title="Grand Est - ungherese" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Grand Est" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ungherese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B3%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%A4_%D4%B7%D5%BD%D5%BF" title="Գրանդ Էստ - armeno" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Գրանդ Էստ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armeno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grande_Est" title="Grande Est - interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Grande Est" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grand_Est" title="Grand Est - indonesiano" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Grand Est" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grand_Est" title="Grand Est - interlingue" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Grand Est" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="interlingue" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grand_Est" title="Grand Est - islandese" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Grand Est" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%B0%E3%83%A9%E3%83%B3%E3%83%BB%E3%83%86%E3%82%B9%E3%83%88%E5%9C%B0%E5%9F%9F%E5%9C%8F" title="グラン・テスト地域圏 - giapponese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="グラン・テスト地域圏" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="giapponese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4-%D0%AD%D1%81%D1%82" title="Гранд-Эст - kazako" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Гранд-Эст" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazako" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%B7%B8%EB%9E%91%ED%85%8C%EC%8A%A4%ED%8A%B8" title="그랑테스트 - coreano" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="그랑테스트" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coreano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grand_Est" title="Grand Est - curdo" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Grand Est" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="curdo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magnus_Oriens" title="Magnus Oriens - latino" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Magnus Oriens" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grand_Est" title="Grand Est - lussemburghese" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Grand Est" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="lussemburghese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grand_Est" title="Grand Est - limburghese" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Grand Est" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="limburghese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grand_Est" title="Grand Est - Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Grand Est" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Didieji_Rytai" title="Didieji Rytai - lituano" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Didieji Rytai" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grandesta" title="Grandesta - lettone" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Grandesta" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="lettone" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4_%D0%AD%D1%81%D1%82" title="Гранд Эст - mongolo" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Гранд Эст" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="mongolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A6_%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4" title="ग्रांद एस्त - marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="ग्रांद एस्त" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%82%E1%80%9B%E1%80%B6%E1%80%90%E1%80%B2%E1%80%B7%E1%80%85%E1%80%BA%E1%80%90%E1%80%BA%E1%80%90%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8" title="ဂရံတဲ့စ်တ်တိုင်း - birmano" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ဂရံတဲ့စ်တ်တိုင်း" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="birmano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grand_Est" title="Grand Est - olandese" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Grand Est" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="olandese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grand_Est" title="Grand Est - norvegese nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Grand Est" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norvegese nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grand_Est" title="Grand Est - norvegese bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Grand Est" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norvegese bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grand_%C3%88st" title="Grand Èst - occitano" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Grand Èst" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="occitano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4-%D0%AD%D1%81%D1%82" title="Гранд-Эст - ossetico" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Гранд-Эст" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="ossetico" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pcd mw-list-item"><a href="https://pcd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grand_Est" title="Grand Est - piccardo" lang="pcd" hreflang="pcd" data-title="Grand Est" data-language-autonym="Picard" data-language-local-name="piccardo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Picard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grand_Est" title="Grand Est - polacco" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Grand Est" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polacco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grand_Est" title="Grand Est - piemontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Grand Est" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="piemontese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grande_Leste" title="Grande Leste - portoghese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Grande Leste" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portoghese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grand_Est" title="Grand Est - rumeno" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Grand Est" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumeno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4-%D0%AD%D1%81%D1%82" title="Гранд-Эст - russo" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Гранд-Эст" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grand_Est" title="Grand Est - sardo" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Grand Est" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="sardo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grand_Est" title="Grand Est - scozzese" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Grand Est" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="scozzese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grand_Est" title="Grand Est - serbo-croato" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Grand Est" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbo-croato" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grand_Est" title="Grand Est - Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Grand Est" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grand_Est" title="Grand Est - slovacco" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Grand Est" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovacco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grand_Est" title="Grand Est - sloveno" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Grand Est" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="sloveno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lindja_e_madhe" title="Lindja e madhe - albanese" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Lindja e madhe" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4_%D0%95%D1%81%D1%82" title="Гранд Ест - serbo" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Гранд Ест" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grand_Est" title="Grand Est - svedese" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Grand Est" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="svedese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4-%D0%AD%D1%81%D1%82" title="Гранд-Эст - tagico" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Гранд-Эст" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="tagico" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%8C" title="แคว้นกร็องแต็สต์ - thailandese" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="แคว้นกร็องแต็สต์" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thailandese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grand_Est" title="Grand Est - turco" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Grand Est" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B0%D2%A3%D0%B4-%D0%AD%D1%81%D1%82" title="Граңд-Эст - tataro" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Граңд-Эст" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tataro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4-%D0%95%D1%81%D1%82" title="Гранд-Ест - ucraino" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Гранд-Ест" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ucraino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%AF%D8%B1%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%AA_%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA" title="گرایت است - urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="گرایت است" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grand_Est" title="Grand Est - veneto" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Grand Est" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="veneto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grand_Est" title="Grand Est - vietnamita" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Grand Est" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamita" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grand_Est" title="Grand Est - fiammingo occidentale" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="Grand Est" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="fiammingo occidentale" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grand_Est" title="Grand Est - waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Grand Est" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E4%B8%9C%E9%83%A8%E5%A4%A7%E5%8C%BA" title="大东部大区 - wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="大东部大区" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zea mw-list-item"><a href="https://zea.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grand_Est" title="Grand Est - zelandese" lang="zea" hreflang="zea" data-title="Grand Est" data-language-autonym="Zeêuws" data-language-local-name="zelandese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zeêuws</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E6%9D%B1%E9%83%A8%E5%A4%A7%E5%8D%80" title="大東部大區 - cinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="大東部大區" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="cinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E6%9D%B1%E9%83%A8" title="大東部 - cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="大東部" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q18677983#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Modifica collegamenti interlinguistici" class="wbc-editpage">Modifica collegamenti</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespace"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Grande_Est" title="Vedi la voce [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Voce</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Discussione:Grande_Est" rel="discussion" title="Vedi le discussioni relative a questa pagina [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Discussione</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Cambia versione linguistica" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">italiano</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Visite"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Grande_Est"><span>Leggi</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Grande_Est&amp;veaction=edit" title="Modifica questa pagina [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Modifica</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Grande_Est&amp;action=edit" title="Modifica il wikitesto di questa pagina [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Modifica wikitesto</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Grande_Est&amp;action=history" title="Versioni precedenti di questa pagina [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Cronologia</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Strumenti pagine"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Strumenti" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Strumenti</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Strumenti</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">sposta nella barra laterale</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">nascondi</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Altre opzioni" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Azioni </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Grande_Est"><span>Leggi</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Grande_Est&amp;veaction=edit" title="Modifica questa pagina [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Modifica</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Grande_Est&amp;action=edit" title="Modifica il wikitesto di questa pagina [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Modifica wikitesto</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Grande_Est&amp;action=history"><span>Cronologia</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Generale </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciale:PuntanoQui/Grande_Est" title="Elenco di tutte le pagine che sono collegate a questa [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Puntano qui</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciale:ModificheCorrelate/Grande_Est" rel="nofollow" title="Elenco delle ultime modifiche alle pagine collegate a questa [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Modifiche correlate</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciale:PagineSpeciali" title="Elenco di tutte le pagine speciali [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Pagine speciali</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Grande_Est&amp;oldid=141996288" title="Collegamento permanente a questa versione di questa pagina"><span>Link permanente</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Grande_Est&amp;action=info" title="Ulteriori informazioni su questa pagina"><span>Informazioni pagina</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciale:Cita&amp;page=Grande_Est&amp;id=141996288&amp;wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Informazioni su come citare questa pagina"><span>Cita questa voce</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciale:UrlShortener&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Fit.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FGrande_Est"><span>Ottieni URL breve</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciale:QrCode&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Fit.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FGrande_Est"><span>Scarica codice QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Stampa/esporta </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciale:Libro&amp;bookcmd=book_creator&amp;referer=Grande+Est"><span>Crea un libro</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciale:DownloadAsPdf&amp;page=Grande_Est&amp;action=show-download-screen"><span>Scarica come PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Grande_Est&amp;printable=yes" title="Versione stampabile di questa pagina [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Versione stampabile</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> In altri progetti </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Grand_Est" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q18677983" title="Collegamento all&#039;elemento connesso dell&#039;archivio dati [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Elemento Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Strumenti pagine"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Aspetto"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Aspetto</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">sposta nella barra laterale</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">nascondi</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> <div id="mw-indicator-coordinates" class="mw-indicator"><div class="mw-parser-output"><div style="font-size: small"><span class="noprint" id="coordinates"><a href="/wiki/Coordinate_geografiche" title="Coordinate geografiche">Coordinate</a>: <a class="mw-kartographer-maplink" data-mw-kartographer="maplink" data-style="osm-intl" href="/wiki/Speciale:Map/7/48.5833/7.7333/it" data-zoom="7" data-lat="48.5833" data-lon="7.7333" data-overlays="[&quot;_ad9534484ecb1e6b28bc5d04ccc67f7832599482&quot;]">48°34′59.88″N 7°43′59.88″E</a><span class="vcard"><span class="geo" style="display:none"><span class="latitude">48°34′59.88″N</span>, <span class="longitude">7°43′59.88″E</span><span style="display:none"> (<span class="fn org">Grande Est</span>)</span></span></span></span></div></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Da Wikipedia, l&#039;enciclopedia libera.</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"><span class="mw-redirectedfrom">(Reindirizzamento da <strong><a href="/w/index.php?title=Grand_Est&amp;redirect=no" class="mw-redirect" title="Grand Est">Grand Est</a></strong>)</span></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="it" dir="ltr"><table class="infobox sinottico" summary="Tabella sinottica che riassume i principali dati del soggetto"><tbody><tr class="sinottico_testata"><th colspan="2" style="background-color:#C2FF91;color: black;">Grande Est<br /><span class="sinottico_sottotitolo"><a href="/wiki/Regioni_della_Francia" title="Regioni della Francia">regione</a></span></th></tr><tr><td class="sinottico_testo_centrale" colspan="2">Région Grand Est </td></tr><tr><td class="sinottico_testo_centrale" colspan="2"><div style="display:grid; grid-auto-flow:column; gap:.2em .4em; margin:0 auto; max-width:255px; align-items:center; justify-content:space-evenly;"> <div style="grid-area:1;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Logo_R%C3%A9gion_Grand_Est_-_2016.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Grande Est – Stemma"><img alt="Grande Est – Stemma" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Logo_R%C3%A9gion_Grand_Est_-_2016.svg/80px-Logo_R%C3%A9gion_Grand_Est_-_2016.svg.png" decoding="async" width="80" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Logo_R%C3%A9gion_Grand_Est_-_2016.svg/120px-Logo_R%C3%A9gion_Grand_Est_-_2016.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Logo_R%C3%A9gion_Grand_Est_-_2016.svg/160px-Logo_R%C3%A9gion_Grand_Est_-_2016.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="576" data-file-height="176" /></a></span></div> <div style="grid-area:1;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_the_Region_of_Grand_Est_(Variant_1).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Grande Est – Bandiera"><img alt="Grande Est – Bandiera" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/Flag_of_the_Region_of_Grand_Est_%28Variant_1%29.svg/125px-Flag_of_the_Region_of_Grand_Est_%28Variant_1%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="125" height="83" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/Flag_of_the_Region_of_Grand_Est_%28Variant_1%29.svg/188px-Flag_of_the_Region_of_Grand_Est_%28Variant_1%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/Flag_of_the_Region_of_Grand_Est_%28Variant_1%29.svg/250px-Flag_of_the_Region_of_Grand_Est_%28Variant_1%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="341" /></a></span></div> </div> </td></tr><tr class="sinottico_divisione"><th colspan="2" style="background-color:#C2FF91;color: black;">Localizzazione</th></tr><tr><th style="width:80px;"><a href="/wiki/Stato" title="Stato">Stato</a></th><td><span style="white-space:nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_France.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Francia (bandiera)"><img alt="Francia (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/20px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/30px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/40px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Francia" title="Francia">Francia</a> </td></tr><tr class="sinottico_divisione"><th colspan="2" style="background-color:#C2FF91;color: black;">Amministrazione</th></tr><tr><th style="width:80px;"><a href="/wiki/Capoluogo" title="Capoluogo">Capoluogo</a></th><td><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Greater_coat_of_arms_of_Strasbourg.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Greater_coat_of_arms_of_Strasbourg.svg/20px-Greater_coat_of_arms_of_Strasbourg.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="21" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Greater_coat_of_arms_of_Strasbourg.svg/30px-Greater_coat_of_arms_of_Strasbourg.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Greater_coat_of_arms_of_Strasbourg.svg/40px-Greater_coat_of_arms_of_Strasbourg.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1448" data-file-height="1503" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Strasburgo" title="Strasburgo">Strasburgo</a> </td></tr><tr><th style="width:80px;">Presidente del <a href="/wiki/Consiglio_regionale_(Francia)" title="Consiglio regionale (Francia)">Consiglio regionale</a></th><td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Franck_Leroy&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Franck Leroy (la pagina non esiste)">Franck Leroy</a><small>&#32;(<a href="/wiki/Divers_droite" title="Divers droite">DVD</a>)&#32;dal&#32;2023</small> </td></tr><tr><th style="width:80px;">Data di istituzione</th><td>2016 </td></tr><tr class="sinottico_divisione"><th colspan="2" style="background-color:#C2FF91;color: black;">Territorio</th></tr><tr><th style="width:80px;"><a href="/wiki/Coordinate_geografiche" title="Coordinate geografiche">Coordinate</a><br /><small>del capoluogo</small></th><td><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r139486644">body.skin-vector .mw-parser-output #coordinates{font-size:85%;line-height:1.5em;white-space:nowrap}</style><a class="mw-kartographer-maplink" data-mw-kartographer="maplink" data-style="osm-intl" href="/wiki/Speciale:Map/7/48.5833/7.7333/it" data-zoom="7" data-lat="48.5833" data-lon="7.7333" data-overlays="[&quot;_ad9534484ecb1e6b28bc5d04ccc67f7832599482&quot;]">48°34′59.88″N 7°43′59.88″E</a><span class="vcard"><span class="geo" style="display:none"><span class="latitude">48°34′59.88″N</span>, <span class="longitude">7°43′59.88″E</span><span style="display:none"> (<span class="fn org">Grande Est</span>)</span></span></span> </td></tr><tr><th style="width:80px;"><a href="/wiki/Area" title="Area">Superficie</a></th><td>57&#160;433 <a href="/wiki/Chilometro_quadrato" title="Chilometro quadrato">km²</a> </td></tr><tr><th style="width:80px;"><a href="/wiki/Popolazione" title="Popolazione">Abitanti</a></th><td>5&#160;562&#160;651<sup id="cite_ref-template_divisione_amministrativa-abitanti_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-template_divisione_amministrativa-abitanti-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>&#32;<small>(2020)</small> </td></tr><tr><th style="width:80px;"><a href="/wiki/Densit%C3%A0_di_popolazione" title="Densità di popolazione">Densità</a></th><td>96,85 ab./<a href="/wiki/Chilometro_quadrato" title="Chilometro quadrato">km²</a> </td></tr><tr><th style="width:80px;"><a href="/wiki/Dipartimenti_della_Francia" title="Dipartimenti della Francia">Dipartimenti</a></th><td>10 </td></tr><tr><th style="width:80px;"><a href="/wiki/Cantoni_della_Francia" title="Cantoni della Francia">Cantoni</a></th><td>200 </td></tr><tr><th style="width:80px;">Regioni confinanti</th><td><a href="/wiki/Borgogna-Franca_Contea" title="Borgogna-Franca Contea">Borgogna-Franca Contea</a>, <a href="/wiki/%C3%8Ele-de-France" title="Île-de-France">Île-de-France</a>, <a href="/wiki/Alta_Francia" title="Alta Francia">Alta Francia</a> </td></tr><tr class="sinottico_divisione"><th colspan="2" style="background-color:#C2FF91;color: black;">Altre informazioni</th></tr><tr><th style="width:80px;">Lingue</th><td><a href="/wiki/Lingua_francese" title="Lingua francese">francese</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dialetto_alsaziano" title="Dialetto alsaziano">dialetto alsaziano</a> </td></tr><tr><th style="width:80px;"><a href="/wiki/Fuso_orario" title="Fuso orario">Fuso orario</a></th><td><a href="/wiki/UTC%2B1" title="UTC+1">UTC+1</a> </td></tr><tr><th style="width:80px;"><a href="/wiki/ISO_3166-2" title="ISO 3166-2">ISO 3166-2</a></th><td>FR-GES </td></tr><tr><th style="width:80px;">Codice <a href="/wiki/Institut_national_de_la_statistique_et_des_%C3%A9tudes_%C3%A9conomiques" title="Institut national de la statistique et des études économiques">INSEE</a></th><td>44 </td></tr><tr class="sinottico_divisione"><th colspan="2" style="background-color:#C2FF91;color: black;">Cartografia</th></tr><tr><td class="sinottico_testo_centrale" colspan="2"><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Grand_Est_in_France_2016.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Grande Est – Localizzazione"><img alt="Grande Est – Localizzazione" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/Grand_Est_in_France_2016.svg/260px-Grand_Est_in_France_2016.svg.png" decoding="async" width="260" height="250" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/Grand_Est_in_France_2016.svg/390px-Grand_Est_in_France_2016.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/Grand_Est_in_France_2016.svg/520px-Grand_Est_in_France_2016.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="2000" data-file-height="1922" /></a><figcaption>Grande Est – Localizzazione</figcaption></figure> </td></tr><tr><td class="sinottico_testo_centrale" colspan="2"><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Alsace-Champagne-Ardenne-Lorraine_et_provinces.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Grande Est – Mappa"><img alt="Grande Est – Mappa" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/Alsace-Champagne-Ardenne-Lorraine_et_provinces.svg/260px-Alsace-Champagne-Ardenne-Lorraine_et_provinces.svg.png" decoding="async" width="260" height="197" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/Alsace-Champagne-Ardenne-Lorraine_et_provinces.svg/390px-Alsace-Champagne-Ardenne-Lorraine_et_provinces.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/Alsace-Champagne-Ardenne-Lorraine_et_provinces.svg/520px-Alsace-Champagne-Ardenne-Lorraine_et_provinces.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1807" data-file-height="1366" /></a><figcaption>Grande Est – Mappa</figcaption></figure> </td></tr><tr class="sinottico_divisione"><th colspan="2" style="background-color:#C2FF91;color: black;"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.grandest.fr/">Sito istituzionale</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sinottico_piede2 noprint nomobile metadata" colspan="2"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18677983" class="extiw" title="d:Q18677983"><span title="Modifica i dati della voce Grande Est su Wikidata">Modifica dati su Wikidata</span></a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Template:Divisione_amministrativa/man" title="Template:Divisione amministrativa/man"><span title="Manuale del template Divisione amministrativa">Manuale</span></a></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Il <b>Grande Est</b><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> (in <a href="/wiki/Lingua_francese" title="Lingua francese">francese</a> <i>Grand Est</i>, pronuncia <a href="/wiki/Aiuto:IPA" title="Aiuto:IPA"><span title="Questa è una trascrizione IPA della pronuncia. Vedere l&#39;alfabeto fonetico internazionale." class="IPA">/ɡʁɑ̃t‿ɛst/</span></a>; in <a href="/wiki/Dialetto_alsaziano" title="Dialetto alsaziano">alsaziano</a> <i>Grossa Oschta</i>, in <a href="/wiki/Lingua_tedesca" title="Lingua tedesca">tedesco</a> <i>Großer Osten</i>) è una <a href="/wiki/Regioni_della_Francia" title="Regioni della Francia">regione amministrativa francese</a>. </p><p>È stata istituita a decorrere dal 1º gennaio 2016, accorpando le regioni di <a href="/wiki/Alsazia_(ex_regione)" title="Alsazia (ex regione)">Alsazia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Champagne-Ardenne" title="Champagne-Ardenne">Champagne-Ardenne</a> e <a href="/wiki/Lorena_(regione_francese)" title="Lorena (regione francese)">Lorena</a>; con la fusione prese il nome provvisorio di <i>Alsace-Champagne-Ardenne-Lorraine</i>, prima di assumere l'attuale denominazione il 30 settembre 2016. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Geografia">Geografia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Grande_Est&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=1" title="Modifica la sezione Geografia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Grande_Est&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Geografia"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>È governata dal <a href="/wiki/Consiglio_regionale_del_Grande_Est" class="mw-redirect" title="Consiglio regionale del Grande Est">Consiglio regionale del Grande Est</a> ed è suddivisa in dieci <a href="/wiki/Dipartimenti_della_Francia" title="Dipartimenti della Francia">dipartimenti</a> e il suo capoluogo è <a href="/wiki/Strasburgo" title="Strasburgo">Strasburgo</a>, che è anche la città più grande della regione. Le città principali della regione, oltre a Strasburgo, sono, in ordine di grandezza, <a href="/wiki/Reims" title="Reims">Reims</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mulhouse" title="Mulhouse">Mulhouse</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nancy" title="Nancy">Nancy</a> e <a href="/wiki/Metz" title="Metz">Metz</a>. È composta dai dipartimenti: <a href="/wiki/Ardenne_(dipartimento)" title="Ardenne (dipartimento)">Ardenne</a> (08), <a href="/wiki/Aube_(dipartimento)" title="Aube (dipartimento)">Aube</a> (10), <a href="/wiki/Marna_(dipartimento)" title="Marna (dipartimento)">Marna</a> (51), <a href="/wiki/Alta_Marna" title="Alta Marna">Alta Marna</a> (52), <a href="/wiki/Meurthe_e_Mosella" title="Meurthe e Mosella">Meurthe e Mosella</a> (54), <a href="/wiki/Mosa_(dipartimento)" title="Mosa (dipartimento)">Mosa</a> (55), <a href="/wiki/Mosella_(dipartimento)" title="Mosella (dipartimento)">Mosella</a> (57), <a href="/wiki/Basso_Reno" title="Basso Reno">Basso Reno</a> (67), <a href="/wiki/Alto_Reno" title="Alto Reno">Alto Reno</a> (68) e <a href="/wiki/Vosgi_(dipartimento)" title="Vosgi (dipartimento)">Vosgi</a> (88). La regione comprende 200 cantoni e 5&#160;121 comuni; la popolazione è di 5&#160;549&#160;586 abitanti. </p><p>Il Grande Est è l'unica regione francese che condivide i confini con altri quattro stati: <a href="/wiki/Belgio" title="Belgio">Belgio</a> (<a href="/wiki/Vallonia" title="Vallonia">Vallonia</a>) <a href="/wiki/Lussemburgo" title="Lussemburgo">Lussemburgo</a>, <a href="/wiki/Germania" title="Germania">Germania</a> a nord (<a href="/wiki/Saarland" title="Saarland">Saarland</a> e <a href="/wiki/Renania-Palatinato" title="Renania-Palatinato">Renania-Palatinato</a>) e a est (<a href="/wiki/Baden-W%C3%BCrttemberg" title="Baden-Württemberg">Baden-Württemberg</a>) e <a href="/wiki/Svizzera" title="Svizzera">Svizzera</a> a sud (<a href="/wiki/Cantoni_della_Svizzera" title="Cantoni della Svizzera">cantoni</a> <a href="/wiki/Canton_Basilea_Citt%C3%A0" title="Canton Basilea Città">Basilea Città</a>, <a href="/wiki/Canton_Basilea_Campagna" title="Canton Basilea Campagna">Basilea Campagna</a>, <a href="/wiki/Canton_Soletta" title="Canton Soletta">Soletta</a> e <a href="/wiki/Canton_Giura" title="Canton Giura">Giura</a>). È inoltre l'unica regione francese a confinare con più di due stati. Parimenti confina anche con tre <a href="/wiki/Regioni_francesi" class="mw-redirect" title="Regioni francesi">regioni francesi</a>: <a href="/wiki/Alta_Francia" title="Alta Francia">Alta Francia</a> e <a href="/wiki/%C3%8Ele-de-France" title="Île-de-France">Île-de-France</a> a ovest e <a href="/wiki/Borgogna-Franca_Contea" title="Borgogna-Franca Contea">Borgogna-Franca Contea</a> a sud. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Clima">Clima</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Grande_Est&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=2" title="Modifica la sezione Clima" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Grande_Est&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Clima"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Il clima del Grand Est dipende dalla lontananza del mare. Nella Champagne e nella Lorena occidentale, il clima è oceanico, con inverni da freschi a miti ed estati calde. Ma i climi delle Ardenne, della Mosella e dell'Alsazia sono borderline umido continentale - oceanico, caratterizzato da inverni freddi con frequenti giornate sotto lo zero, ed estati calde, con molti giorni con temperature fino a <span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7002305150000000000♠"></span>32&#160;°C</span>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Araldica">Araldica</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Grande_Est&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=3" title="Modifica la sezione Araldica" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Grande_Est&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Araldica"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>La regione non ha uno stemma e una bandiera ufficiali, ma soltanto un logo. Tuttavia, alcuni stemmi e bandiere sono stati proposti, unendo tra loro gli stemmi e le bandiere delle regioni storiche in essa comprese, vale a dire <a href="/wiki/Alsazia" title="Alsazia">Alsazia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lorena_(regione_francese)" title="Lorena (regione francese)">Lorena</a> e <a href="/wiki/Champagne_(provincia)" title="Champagne (provincia)">Champagne</a>: </p> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Grand_Est_Logo.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Logo ufficiale"><img alt="Logo ufficiale" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/Grand_Est_Logo.png/120px-Grand_Est_Logo.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="37" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/Grand_Est_Logo.png/180px-Grand_Est_Logo.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/Grand_Est_Logo.png/240px-Grand_Est_Logo.png 2x" data-file-width="2398" data-file-height="733" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Logo ufficiale</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Blason_du_Grand_Est_en_%C3%A9cu.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Stemma proposto[6]"><img alt="Stemma proposto[6]" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/Blason_du_Grand_Est_en_%C3%A9cu.svg/109px-Blason_du_Grand_Est_en_%C3%A9cu.svg.png" decoding="async" width="109" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/Blason_du_Grand_Est_en_%C3%A9cu.svg/164px-Blason_du_Grand_Est_en_%C3%A9cu.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/Blason_du_Grand_Est_en_%C3%A9cu.svg/218px-Blason_du_Grand_Est_en_%C3%A9cu.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="660" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Stemma proposto<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Proposed_design_for_a_flag_of_Grand_Est.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Bandiera proposta"><img alt="Bandiera proposta" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Proposed_design_for_a_flag_of_Grand_Est.svg/120px-Proposed_design_for_a_flag_of_Grand_Est.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Proposed_design_for_a_flag_of_Grand_Est.svg/180px-Proposed_design_for_a_flag_of_Grand_Est.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Proposed_design_for_a_flag_of_Grand_Est.svg/240px-Proposed_design_for_a_flag_of_Grand_Est.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1350" data-file-height="900" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Bandiera proposta</div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Gastronomia">Gastronomia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Grande_Est&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=4" title="Modifica la sezione Gastronomia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Grande_Est&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Gastronomia"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Kouglof.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Kouglof.png/220px-Kouglof.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="212" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Kouglof.png/330px-Kouglof.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Kouglof.png/440px-Kouglof.png 2x" data-file-width="556" data-file-height="537" /></a><figcaption>il Kouglof, dolce tipico</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Passy_vignoble.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Passy_vignoble.jpg/220px-Passy_vignoble.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Passy_vignoble.jpg/330px-Passy_vignoble.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Passy_vignoble.jpg/440px-Passy_vignoble.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3008" data-file-height="2000" /></a><figcaption>Vigneti a <a href="/wiki/Passy-Grigny" title="Passy-Grigny">Passy-Grigny</a>, nello Champagne</figcaption></figure> <ul><li>La <a href="/wiki/Flammkuchen" title="Flammkuchen">Flammkuchen</a> è un piatto tipico della <a href="/wiki/Cucina_alsaziana" title="Cucina alsaziana">cucina alsaziana</a>, una specie di <a href="/wiki/Pizza" title="Pizza">pizza</a> con panna acida, cipolle sott'aceto e pancetta a cubetti.</li> <li>Il Kouglof è un altro piatto tipico, costituito da una <a href="/wiki/Ciambella" title="Ciambella">ciambella</a> cotta in una forma caratteristica.</li> <li>La regione dello <a href="/wiki/Champagne_(provincia)" title="Champagne (provincia)">Champagne</a> è inoltre celebre per l'omonimo <a href="/wiki/Champagne" title="Champagne">vino</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Governo">Governo</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Grande_Est&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=5" title="Modifica la sezione Governo" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Grande_Est&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Governo"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Il consiglio regionale ha un'autorità amministrativa limitata, principalmente per quanto riguarda la promozione dell'economia della regione e il finanziamento delle attività educative e culturali. Il consiglio regionale non ha potere legislativo. La sede del consiglio regionale è Strasburgo. Il consiglio regionale, eletto nel dicembre 2015, è controllato dai repubblicani. L'attuale presidente è Jean Rottner. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Economia">Economia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Grande_Est&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=6" title="Modifica la sezione Economia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Grande_Est&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Economia"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Il prodotto interno lordo (PIL) della regione è stato di 159,9 miliardi di euro nel 2018, pari al 6,7% della produzione economica francese. Il PIL pro capite era di 25&#160;400 euro.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Trasporti_e_infrastrutture">Trasporti e infrastrutture</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Grande_Est&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=7" title="Modifica la sezione Trasporti e infrastrutture" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Grande_Est&amp;action=edit&amp;section=7" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Trasporti e infrastrutture"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Trasporto_ferroviario">Trasporto ferroviario</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Grande_Est&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=8" title="Modifica la sezione Trasporto ferroviario" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Grande_Est&amp;action=edit&amp;section=8" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Trasporto ferroviario"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>La regione ha cinque reti di tram: </p> <ul><li>Tram di Strasburgo</li> <li>Tram di Reims</li> <li>Transito leggero guidato di Nancy</li> <li>Tram di Mulhouse</li> <li>Saarbahn (tram-treno)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Aeroporti">Aeroporti</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Grande_Est&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=9" title="Modifica la sezione Aeroporti" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Grande_Est&amp;action=edit&amp;section=9" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Aeroporti"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>La regione ha quattro aeroporti: </p> <ul><li>EuroAirport Basel Mulhouse Freiburg</li> <li>Aeroporto di Châlons Vatry</li> <li>Aeroporto di Metz Nancy Lorraine</li> <li>Aeroporto di Strasburgo</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Autostrade">Autostrade</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Grande_Est&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=10" title="Modifica la sezione Autostrade" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Grande_Est&amp;action=edit&amp;section=10" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Autostrade"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>La regione ha diciotto autostrade: </p> <ul><li>A4 Parigi-Strasburgo</li> <li>A5 Parigi fino a Langres</li> <li>A26 Calais per Troyes</li> <li>A30 Uckange per Longwy sulla N52</li> <li>A31 Beaune per Lussemburgo in autostrada A3 (Lussemburgo)</li> <li>A33 Nancy per Phalsbourg in N4</li> <li>A34 da Reims a Sedan</li> <li>A35 Strasburgo a Basilea</li> <li>A36 Beaune per Mulhouse</li> <li>Progetto A304 nella città di Charleville-Mézières</li> <li>A313 nella città di Pont-à-Mousson</li> <li>A314 e A315 nella città di Metz</li> <li>A320 nella città di Forbach</li> <li>A330 nella città di Nancy</li> <li>A340 Brumath per Haguenau in D1340</li> <li>A344 nella città di Reims</li> <li>A351 nella città di Strasburgo</li> <li>A352 Molsheim per Schirmeck nella D1420</li></ul> <p>La regione ha dodici città che hanno strade circolari: </p> <ul><li>Strasburgo</li> <li>Reims</li> <li>Metz</li> <li>Nancy</li> <li>Mulhouse</li> <li>Troyes</li> <li>Châlons-en-Champagne</li> <li>Épinal</li> <li>Colmar</li> <li>Thionville</li> <li>Longwy</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Note">Note</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Grande_Est&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=11" title="Modifica la sezione Note" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Grande_Est&amp;action=edit&amp;section=11" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Note"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-template_divisione_amministrativa-abitanti-1"><a href="#cite_ref-template_divisione_amministrativa-abitanti_1-0"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="francese">FR</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160215035411/http://www.alsacechampagneardennelorraine.eu/territoire/"><span style="font-style:italic;">Atlas de la région Alsace Champagne-Ardenne Lorraine</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">alsacechampagneardennelorraine.eu</span>. <small>URL consultato il 22 febbraio 2017</small> <small>(archiviato dall'<abbr title="http&#58;//www.alsacechampagneardennelorraine.eu/territoire/">url originale</abbr> il 15 febbraio 2016)</small>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><a href="#cite_ref-2"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation libro" style="font-style:normal"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.it/books?id=jWp4EAAAQBAJ&amp;pg=PT149"><span style="font-style:italic;">Francia</span></a>, Milano, National Geographic, 2022, p.&#160;149, <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Speciale:RicercaISBN/9788854051409" title="Speciale:RicercaISBN/9788854051409">9788854051409</a>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><a href="#cite_ref-3"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news" style="font-style:normal"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.corriere.it/esteri/15_dicembre_06/francia-elezioni-regionali-front-national-destra-socialisti-risultati-a79caf9e-9c49-11e5-9b09-66958594e7c5.shtml"><span style="font-style:italic;">Francia, elezioni regionali: Front National primo partito, crollo dei socialisti. Le due Le Pen oltre 40%</span></a>, in <span style="font-style:italic;">Corriere della Sera</span>. <small>URL consultato il 3 ottobre 2016</small>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><a href="#cite_ref-4"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news" style="font-style:normal"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.huffingtonpost.it/2015/12/03/francia-le-pen-regionali-francia_n_8708854.html"><span style="font-style:italic;">Marine Le Pen verso un trionfo alle regionali francesi. Front National in testa ai sondaggi</span></a>, in <span style="font-style:italic;">L’Huffington Post</span>, 3 dicembre 2015. <small>URL consultato il 3 ottobre 2017</small>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><a href="#cite_ref-5"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ilmanifesto.it/francia-al-ballottaggio-i-sondaggi-danno-il-fn-perdente-ovunque/"><span style="font-style:italic;">Francia al ballottaggio: i sondaggi danno il Fn perdente ovunque</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">ilmanifesto.it</span>. <small>URL consultato il 3 ottobre 2017</small>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><a href="#cite_ref-6"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text">Un'alternativa si può vedere qui: <cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://unblasonpourmaregion.over-blog.com/2018/06/grand-est-le-logo-qui-marche-sur-des-oeufs.html"><span style="font-style:italic;">Grand Est&#160;: le logo qui marche sur des œufs…</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">unblasonpourmaregion.over-blog.com</span>. <small>URL consultato il 3 dicembre 2020</small>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><a href="#cite_ref-7"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/documents/2995521/10474907/1-05032020-AP-EN.pdf/81807e19-e4c8-2e53-c98a-933f5bf30f58"><span style="font-style:italic;">Regional GDP per capita ranged from 30% to 263% of the EU average in 2018</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">Eurostat</span>.</cite></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Altri_progetti">Altri progetti</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Grande_Est&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=12" title="Modifica la sezione Altri progetti" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Grande_Est&amp;action=edit&amp;section=12" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Altri progetti"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div id="interProject" class="toccolours" style="display: none; clear: both; margin-top: 2em"><p id="sisterProjects" style="background-color: #efefef; color: black; font-weight: bold; margin: 0"><span>Altri progetti</span></p><ul title="Collegamenti verso gli altri progetti Wikimedia"> <li class="" title=""><span class="plainlinks" title="commons:Category:Grand Est"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Grand_Est?uselang=it">Wikimedia Commons</a></span></li></ul></div> <ul><li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/?uselang=it" title="Collabora a Wikimedia Commons"><img alt="Collabora a Wikimedia Commons" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/27px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/36px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> <span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/?uselang=it">Wikimedia Commons</a></span> contiene immagini o altri file su <b><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Grand_Est?uselang=it">Grande Est</a></span></b></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Collegamenti_esterni">Collegamenti esterni</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Grande_Est&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=13" title="Modifica la sezione Collegamenti esterni" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Grande_Est&amp;action=edit&amp;section=13" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Collegamenti esterni"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="francese">FR</abbr>,&#160;<abbr title="tedesco">DE</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.grandest.fr/"><span style="font-style:italic;">Sito ufficiale</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">grandest.fr</span>.</cite> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18677983#P856" title="Modifica su Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica su Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></li> <li><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCy0hHGhWxjJovRHMAFdS8oA"><span style="font-style:italic;">Region Grand Est</span></a> (canale), su <span style="font-style:italic;"><a href="/wiki/YouTube" title="YouTube">YouTube</a></span>.</cite> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18677983#P2397" title="Modifica su Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica su Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></li></ul> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r141815314">.mw-parser-output .navbox{border:1px solid #aaa;clear:both;margin:auto;padding:2px;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox th{padding-left:1em;padding-right:1em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox>tbody>tr:first-child>th{background:#ccf;font-size:90%;width:100%;color:var(--color-base,black)}.mw-parser-output .navbox_navbar{float:left;margin:0;padding:0 10px 0 0;text-align:left;width:6em}.mw-parser-output .navbox_title{font-size:110%}.mw-parser-output .navbox_abovebelow{background:#ddf;font-size:90%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbox_group{background:#ddf;font-size:90%;padding:0 10px;white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output .navbox_list{font-size:90%;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox_list a{white-space:nowrap}html:not(.vector-feature-night-mode-enabled) .mw-parser-output .navbox_odd{background:#fdfdfd;color:var(--color-base,black)}html:not(.vector-feature-night-mode-enabled) .mw-parser-output .navbox_even{background:#f7f7f7;color:var(--color-base,black)}.mw-parser-output .navbox a.mw-selflink{color:var(--color-base,black)}.mw-parser-output .navbox_center{text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox_image{padding-left:7px;vertical-align:middle;width:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox .mw-collapsible-toggle{font-weight:normal;text-align:right;width:7em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox_image img{max-width:none!important}.mw-parser-output .subnavbox{margin:-3px;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .subnavbox_group{background:#e6e6ff;padding:0 10px}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbox>tbody>tr:first-child>th{background:var(--background-color-interactive)!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbox th{color:var(--color-base)!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbox_abovebelow,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbox_group{background:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle)!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .subnavbox_group{background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle)!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox>tbody>tr:first-child>th{background:var(--background-color-interactive)!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox th{color:var(--color-base)!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox_abovebelow,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox_group{background:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle)!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .subnavbox_group{background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle)!important}}</style><table class="navbox mw-collapsible mw-collapsed noprint metadata" id="navbox-Regioni_e_territori_della_Francia"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2"><div class="navbox_navbar"><div class="noprint plainlinks" style="background-color:transparent; padding:0; font-size:xx-small; color:var(--color-base, #000000); white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Template:Regioni_e_territori_della_Francia" title="Template:Regioni e territori della Francia"><span title="Vai alla pagina del template">V</span></a>&#160;·&#160;<a href="/w/index.php?title=Discussioni_template:Regioni_e_territori_della_Francia&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Discussioni template:Regioni e territori della Francia (la pagina non esiste)"><span title="Discuti del template">D</span></a>&#160;·&#160;<a class="external text" href="https://it.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:Regioni_e_territori_della_Francia&amp;action=edit"><span title="Modifica il template. Usa l&#39;anteprima prima di salvare">M</span></a></div></div><span class="navbox_title"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_France.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Francia (bandiera)"><img alt="Francia (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/20px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/30px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/40px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Regioni_della_Francia" title="Regioni della Francia">Regioni</a> e territori della <a href="/wiki/Francia" title="Francia">Francia</a></span></th></tr><tr><th colspan="1" class="navbox_group"><a href="/wiki/Francia_metropolitana" title="Francia metropolitana">Francia metropolitana</a></th><td colspan="1" class="navbox_list navbox_odd"><a href="/wiki/Alta_Francia" title="Alta Francia">Alta Francia</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Alvernia-Rodano-Alpi" title="Alvernia-Rodano-Alpi">Alvernia-Rodano-Alpi</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Borgogna-Franca_Contea" title="Borgogna-Franca Contea">Borgogna-Franca Contea</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Bretagna" title="Bretagna">Bretagna</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Centro-Valle_della_Loira" title="Centro-Valle della Loira">Centro-Valle della Loira</a><b>&#160;·</b> <i><a href="/wiki/Corsica" title="Corsica">Corsica</a></i><b>&#160;·</b> <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Grande Est</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/%C3%8Ele-de-France" title="Île-de-France">Île-de-France</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Normandia" title="Normandia">Normandia</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Nuova_Aquitania" title="Nuova Aquitania">Nuova Aquitania</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Occitania_(regione_francese)" title="Occitania (regione francese)">Occitania</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Paesi_della_Loira" title="Paesi della Loira">Paesi della Loira</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Provenza-Alpi-Costa_Azzurra" title="Provenza-Alpi-Costa Azzurra">Provenza-Alpi-Costa Azzurra</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="1" class="navbox_group"><a href="/wiki/Francia_d%27oltremare" title="Francia d&#39;oltremare">Francia d'oltremare</a></th><td colspan="1" class="navbox_list navbox_even"><table class="subnavbox"><tbody><tr><th class="subnavbox_group"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Dipartimenti_e_regioni_d%27oltremare" title="Dipartimenti e regioni d&#39;oltremare">Dipartimenti e regioni</a> - DROM</span></th><td colspan="1"><a href="/wiki/Guadalupa" title="Guadalupa">Guadalupa</a><b>&#160;·</b> <i><a href="/wiki/Guyana_francese" title="Guyana francese">Guyana francese</a></i><b>&#160;·</b> <i><a href="/wiki/Martinica" title="Martinica">Martinica</a></i><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/La_Riunione" title="La Riunione">Riunione</a><b>&#160;·</b> <i><a href="/wiki/Mayotte" title="Mayotte">Mayotte</a></i></td></tr><tr><th class="subnavbox_group"><a href="/wiki/Collettivit%C3%A0_d%27oltremare" title="Collettività d&#39;oltremare">Collettività</a> - COM</th><td colspan="1"><a href="/wiki/Polinesia_francese" title="Polinesia francese">Polinesia francese</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Saint-Pierre_e_Miquelon" title="Saint-Pierre e Miquelon">Saint-Pierre e Miquelon</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Saint-Barth%C3%A9lemy_(collettivit%C3%A0_d%27oltremare)" title="Saint-Barthélemy (collettività d&#39;oltremare)">Saint-Barthélemy</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Saint-Martin_(Francia)" title="Saint-Martin (Francia)">Saint-Martin</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Wallis_e_Futuna" title="Wallis e Futuna">Wallis e Futuna</a><br />Sui generis: <a href="/wiki/Nuova_Caledonia" title="Nuova Caledonia">Nuova Caledonia</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Clipperton" title="Clipperton">Clipperton</a></td></tr><tr><th class="subnavbox_group"><a href="/wiki/Territori_d%27oltremare_francesi" title="Territori d&#39;oltremare francesi">Territori</a> - TOM</th><td colspan="1"><a href="/wiki/Terre_Australi_e_Antartiche_Francesi" title="Terre Australi e Antartiche Francesi">Terre Australi e Antartiche Francesi</a></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="navbox_abovebelow">In <i>corsivo</i> sono indicate le <a href="/wiki/Collettivit%C3%A0_territoriale_unica" title="Collettività territoriale unica">collettività territoriali uniche</a>.</th></tr></tbody></table> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r140554510">.mw-parser-output .CdA{border:1px solid #aaa;width:100%;margin:auto;font-size:90%;padding:2px}.mw-parser-output .CdA th{background-color:#f2f2f2;font-weight:bold;width:20%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .CdA{border-color:#54595D}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .CdA th{background-color:#202122}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .CdA{border-color:#54595D}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .CdA th{background-color:#202122}}</style><table class="CdA"><tbody><tr><th><a href="/wiki/Aiuto:Controllo_di_autorit%C3%A0" title="Aiuto:Controllo di autorità">Controllo di autorità</a></th><td><a href="/wiki/Virtual_International_Authority_File" title="Virtual International Authority File">VIAF</a> <span class="uid">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>)&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/315170666">315170666</a></span><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/Library_of_Congress_Control_Number" title="Library of Congress Control Number">LCCN</a> <span class="uid">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>)&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh2006000352">sh2006000352</a></span><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/Gemeinsame_Normdatei" title="Gemeinsame Normdatei">GND</a> <span class="uid">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="tedesco">DE</abbr></span>)&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/1151163252">1151163252</a></span><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/Biblioteca_nazionale_di_Francia" title="Biblioteca nazionale di Francia">BNF</a> <span class="uid">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="francese">FR</abbr></span>)&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb17023112j">cb17023112j</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb17023112j">(data)</a></span><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/Biblioteca_nazionale_di_Israele" title="Biblioteca nazionale di Israele">J9U</a> <span class="uid">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr>,&#160;<abbr title="ebraico">HE</abbr></span>)&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&amp;local_base=NLX10&amp;find_code=UID&amp;request=987007542343305171">987007542343305171</a></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="noprint" style="width:100%; padding: 3px 0; display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; row-gap: 4px; column-gap: 8px; box-sizing: border-box;"><div style="flex-grow: 1"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r140555418">.mw-parser-output .itwiki-template-occhiello{width:100%;line-height:25px;border:1px solid #CCF;background-color:#F0EEFF;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .itwiki-template-occhiello-progetto{background-color:#FAFAFA}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .itwiki-template-occhiello{background-color:#202122;border-color:#54595D}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .itwiki-template-occhiello-progetto{background-color:#282929}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .itwiki-template-occhiello{background-color:#202122;border-color:#54595D}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .itwiki-template-occhiello-progetto{background-color:#282929}}</style><div class="itwiki-template-occhiello"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_map_of_France.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Francia"><img alt="&#160;" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Flag_map_of_France.svg/25px-Flag_map_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Flag_map_of_France.svg/38px-Flag_map_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Flag_map_of_France.svg/50px-Flag_map_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1609" data-file-height="1576" /></a></span>&#32;<b><a href="/wiki/Portale:Francia" title="Portale:Francia">Portale Francia</a></b>&#58; accedi alle voci di Wikipedia che parlano della Francia</div></div></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐f69cdc8f6‐ckrcl Cached time: 20241123142348 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.560 seconds Real time usage: 0.824 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 4145/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 52057/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 6079/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 20/100 Expensive parser function count: 14/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 13509/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.372/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 10353624/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 11/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 664.960 1 -total 52.78% 350.977 1 Template:Divisione_amministrativa 33.13% 220.269 1 Template:Infobox 19.34% 128.608 1 Template:Collegamenti_esterni 18.75% 124.680 10 Template:Controllo_Wikidata 7.58% 50.389 1 Template:Regioni_e_territori_della_Francia 7.14% 47.451 1 Template:Navbox 6.16% 40.984 4 Template:WikidataValido 5.17% 34.374 1 Template:M 4.47% 29.715 8 Template:Divisione_amministrativa/Abitanti --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key itwiki:pcache:idhash:5755709-0!canonical and timestamp 20241123142348 and revision id 141996288. Rendering was triggered because: page-view --> </div><!--esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> --><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Estratto da "<a dir="ltr" href="https://it.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Grande_Est&amp;oldid=141996288">https://it.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Grande_Est&amp;oldid=141996288</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Categorie" title="Categoria:Categorie">Categoria</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Grand_Est" title="Categoria:Grand Est">Grand Est</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Categorie nascoste: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:P2585_letta_da_Wikidata" title="Categoria:P2585 letta da Wikidata">P2585 letta da Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:P18_letta_da_Wikidata" title="Categoria:P18 letta da Wikidata">P18 letta da Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:P41_assente_su_Wikidata" title="Categoria:P41 assente su Wikidata">P41 assente su Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:P94_assente_su_Wikidata" title="Categoria:P94 assente su Wikidata">P94 assente su Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:P300_letta_da_Wikidata" title="Categoria:P300 letta da Wikidata">P300 letta da Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:P856_letta_da_Wikidata" title="Categoria:P856 letta da Wikidata">P856 letta da Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:P2046_letta_da_Wikidata" title="Categoria:P2046 letta da Wikidata">P2046 letta da Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Voci_con_template_Collegamenti_esterni_e_qualificatori_sconosciuti" title="Categoria:Voci con template Collegamenti esterni e qualificatori sconosciuti">Voci con template Collegamenti esterni e qualificatori sconosciuti</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:P2397_letta_da_Wikidata" title="Categoria:P2397 letta da Wikidata">P2397 letta da Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Voci_con_codice_VIAF" title="Categoria:Voci con codice VIAF">Voci con codice VIAF</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Voci_con_codice_LCCN" title="Categoria:Voci con codice LCCN">Voci con codice LCCN</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Voci_con_codice_GND" title="Categoria:Voci con codice GND">Voci con codice GND</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Voci_con_codice_BNF" title="Categoria:Voci con codice BNF">Voci con codice BNF</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Voci_con_codice_J9U" title="Categoria:Voci con codice J9U">Voci con codice J9U</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Voci_non_biografiche_con_codici_di_controllo_di_autorit%C3%A0" title="Categoria:Voci non biografiche con codici di controllo di autorità">Voci non biografiche con codici di controllo di autorità</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Pagine_che_utilizzano_l%27estensione_Kartographer" title="Categoria:Pagine che utilizzano l&#039;estensione Kartographer">Pagine che utilizzano l'estensione Kartographer</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Questa pagina è stata modificata per l'ultima volta il&#160;5 nov 2024 alle 01:49.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Il testo è disponibile secondo la <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.it">licenza Creative Commons Attribuzione-Condividi allo stesso modo</a>; possono applicarsi condizioni ulteriori. Vedi le <a class="external text" href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms_of_Use/it">condizioni d'uso</a> per i dettagli.</li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy/it">Informativa sulla privacy</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Sala_stampa/Wikipedia">Informazioni su Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Avvertenze_generali">Avvertenze</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">Codice di condotta</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">Sviluppatori</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/it.wikipedia.org">Statistiche</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">Dichiarazione sui cookie</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//it.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Grande_Est&amp;mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">Versione mobile</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" loading="lazy"></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" width="88" height="31" loading="lazy"></a></li> </ul> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-settings" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul></ul> </div><script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-f69cdc8f6-sqbd2","wgBackendResponseTime":179,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"0.560","walltime":"0.824","ppvisitednodes":{"value":4145,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":52057,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":6079,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":20,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":14,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":1,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":13509,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":11,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 664.960 1 -total"," 52.78% 350.977 1 Template:Divisione_amministrativa"," 33.13% 220.269 1 Template:Infobox"," 19.34% 128.608 1 Template:Collegamenti_esterni"," 18.75% 124.680 10 Template:Controllo_Wikidata"," 7.58% 50.389 1 Template:Regioni_e_territori_della_Francia"," 7.14% 47.451 1 Template:Navbox"," 6.16% 40.984 4 Template:WikidataValido"," 5.17% 34.374 1 Template:M"," 4.47% 29.715 8 Template:Divisione_amministrativa/Abitanti"]},"scribunto":{"limitreport-timeusage":{"value":"0.372","limit":"10.000"},"limitreport-memusage":{"value":10353624,"limit":52428800}},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-web.codfw.main-f69cdc8f6-ckrcl","timestamp":"20241123142348","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"Article","name":"Grande Est","url":"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Grande_Est","sameAs":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q18677983","mainEntity":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q18677983","author":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Contributori ai progetti Wikimedia"},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.wikimedia.org\/static\/images\/wmf-hor-googpub.png"}},"datePublished":"2015-12-18T10:15:00Z","dateModified":"2024-11-05T00:49:43Z","image":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/3\/39\/Flag_of_the_Region_of_Grand_Est_%28Variant_1%29.svg","headline":"regione amministrativa francese"}</script> </body> </html>

Pages: 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10