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class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Enkeld_Nahwiesen"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Enkeld Nahwiesen</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Enkeld_Nahwiesen-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Inhaltsverzeichnis" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Inhaltsverzeichnis umschalten" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Inhaltsverzeichnis umschalten</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Ralph Marvin Steinman</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Zu einem Artikel in einer anderen Sprache gehen. Verfügbar in 54 Sprachen" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-54" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">54 Spraaken</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%81_%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%8A%D9%86%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86" title="رالف ستاينمان – Araabsch" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="رالف ستاينمان" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Araabsch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%81_%D8%B4%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%8A%D9%86%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86" title="رالف شتاينمان – Ägyptisches Arabisch" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="رالف شتاينمان" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Ägyptisches Arabisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ralf_Staynman" title="Ralf Staynman – Aserbaidschaansch" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Ralf Staynman" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Aserbaidschaansch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%81_%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%86%D9%85%D9%86" title="رالف استاینمن – Südaserbaidschanisch" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="رالف استاینمن" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="Südaserbaidschanisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%84_%D0%A8%D1%82%D1%8D%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%BC%D1%8D%D0%BD" title="Ральф Штэйнмэн – Wittruss’sch" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Ральф Штэйнмэн" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Wittruss’sch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B2%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AB_%E0%A6%8F%E0%A6%AE._%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9F%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8" title="রাল্ফ এম. স্টেইনম্যান – Bengaalsch" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="রাল্ফ এম. স্টেইনম্যান" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bengaalsch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ralph_Marvin_Steinman" title="Ralph Marvin Steinman – Katalaansch" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Ralph Marvin Steinman" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Katalaansch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%95%D8%A7%DA%B5%D9%81_%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1%DA%A4%DB%8C%D9%86_%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%86%D9%85%DB%95%D9%86" title="ڕاڵف مارڤین ستاینمەن – Zentraalkurdsch" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="ڕاڵف مارڤین ستاینمەن" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Zentraalkurdsch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ralph_M._Steinman" title="Ralph M. Steinman – Tschech’sch" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Ralph M. Steinman" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Tschech’sch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ralph_M._Steinman" title="Ralph M. Steinman – Däänsch" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Ralph M. Steinman" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Däänsch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ralph_M._Steinman" title="Ralph M. Steinman – Düütsch" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Ralph M. Steinman" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Düütsch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ralph_M._Steinman" title="Ralph M. Steinman – Engelsch" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Ralph M. Steinman" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Engelsch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ralph_Marvin_Steinman" title="Ralph Marvin Steinman – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Ralph Marvin Steinman" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ralph_M._Steinman" title="Ralph M. Steinman – Spaansch" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Ralph M. Steinman" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spaansch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ralph_Steinman" title="Ralph Steinman – Eestnisch" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Ralph Steinman" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Eestnisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ralph_M._Steinman" title="Ralph M. Steinman – Basksch" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Ralph M. Steinman" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basksch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%81_%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%86%D9%85%D9%86" title="رالف استاینمن – Pers’sch" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="رالف استاینمن" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Pers’sch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ralph_M._Steinman" title="Ralph M. Steinman – Finnsch" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Ralph M. Steinman" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnsch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ralph_Steinman" title="Ralph Steinman – Franzöösch" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Ralph Steinman" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Franzöösch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A8%D7%90%D7%9C%D7%A3_%D7%A1%D7%98%D7%99%D7%99%D7%A0%D7%9E%D7%9F" title="ראלף סטיינמן – Hebrääsch" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="ראלף סטיינמן" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrääsch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ralph_Steinman" title="Ralph Steinman – Ungaarsch" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Ralph Steinman" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Ungaarsch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8C%D5%A1%D5%AC%D6%86_%D5%8D%D5%A9%D5%A1%D5%B5%D5%B6%D5%B4%D5%A1%D5%B6" title="Ռալֆ Սթայնման – Armeensch" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Ռալֆ Սթայնման" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armeensch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ralph_M._Steinman" title="Ralph M. Steinman – Indoneesch" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Ralph M. Steinman" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indoneesch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ralph_Marvin_Steinman" title="Ralph Marvin Steinman – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Ralph Marvin Steinman" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ralph_Steinman" title="Ralph Steinman – Italieensch" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Ralph Steinman" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italieensch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%A9%E3%83%AB%E3%83%95%E3%83%BB%E3%82%B9%E3%82%BF%E3%82%A4%E3%83%B3%E3%83%9E%E3%83%B3" title="ラルフ・スタインマン – Japaansch" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ラルフ・スタインマン" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japaansch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%84_%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Ральф Стайнман – Kasach’sch" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Ральф Стайнман" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kasach’sch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%9E%A0%ED%94%84_%EC%8A%A4%ED%83%80%EC%9D%B8%EB%A8%BC" title="랠프 스타인먼 – Koreaansch" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="랠프 스타인먼" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Koreaansch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Radulphus_Steinman" title="Radulphus Steinman – Latiensch" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Radulphus Steinman" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latiensch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ralfs_Steinmans" title="Ralfs Steinmans – Lettsch" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Ralfs Steinmans" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Lettsch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%B1%E0%B4%BE%E0%B5%BE%E0%B4%AB%E0%B5%8D_%E0%B4%8E%E0%B4%82._%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%86%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%BF%E0%B5%BB%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BE%E0%B5%BB" title="റാൾഫ് എം. സ്റ്റെയിൻമാൻ – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="റാൾഫ് എം. സ്റ്റെയിൻമാൻ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ralph_M._Steinman" title="Ralph M. Steinman – Malaisch" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Ralph M. Steinman" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malaisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%81_%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%86%D9%85%D9%86" title="رالف استاینمن – Masanderanisch" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="رالف استاینمن" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="Masanderanisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ralph_Steinman" title="Ralph Steinman – Nedderlandsch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Ralph Steinman" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Nedderlandsch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ralph_M._Steinman" title="Ralph M. Steinman – Norweegsch Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Ralph M. Steinman" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norweegsch Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ralph_M._Steinman" title="Ralph M. Steinman – Norweegsch Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Ralph M. Steinman" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norweegsch Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ralph_Steinman" title="Ralph Steinman – Poolsch" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Ralph Steinman" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Poolsch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%81_%D8%B3%D9%B9%D8%A7%D8%A6%DB%8C%D9%86%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%86" title="رالف سٹائینمین – Westliches Panjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="رالف سٹائینمین" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Westliches Panjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ralph_Steinman" title="Ralph Steinman – Portugeesch" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Ralph Steinman" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugeesch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ralph_Steinman" title="Ralph Steinman – Rumäänsch" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Ralph Steinman" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Rumäänsch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD,_%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%84" title="Стайнман, Ральф – Russ’sch" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Стайнман, Ральф" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russ’sch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ralph_Steinman" title="Ralph Steinman – einfaches Englisch" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Ralph Steinman" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="einfaches Englisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ralph_Steinman" title="Ralph Steinman – Sloweensch" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Ralph Steinman" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Sloweensch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%84_%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%98%D0%BD%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Ралф Стајнман – Serbsch" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Ралф Стајнман" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbsch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ralph_Steinman" title="Ralph Steinman – Sweedsch" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Ralph Steinman" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Sweedsch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ralph_Steinman" title="Ralph Steinman – Suaheli" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Ralph Steinman" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Suaheli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%83%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%B8%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%88%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AE%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D" title="ரால்ஃப் ஸ்டைன்மன் – Tamilsch" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="ரால்ஃப் ஸ்டைன்மன்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamilsch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ralph_M._Steinman" title="Ralph M. Steinman – Törksch" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Ralph M. Steinman" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Törksch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%84_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B2%D1%96%D0%BD_%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Ральф Марвін Стейнман – Ukrainsch" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Ральф Марвін Стейнман" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainsch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%81_%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%85_%D8%B3%D9%B9%DB%8C%D9%86_%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%86" title="رالف ایم سٹین مین – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="رالف ایم سٹین مین" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ralph_M._Steinman" title="Ralph M. Steinman – Vietnameesch" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Ralph M. Steinman" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnameesch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ralph_M._Steinman" title="Ralph M. Steinman – Yoruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Ralph M. Steinman" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="Yoruba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%8B%89%E5%B0%94%E5%A4%AB%C2%B7%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%A6%E6%9B%BC" title="拉尔夫·斯坦曼 – Chineesch" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="拉尔夫·斯坦曼" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chineesch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%8B%89%E7%88%BE%E5%A4%AB%E5%8F%B2%E5%9D%A6%E6%9B%BC" title="拉爾夫史坦曼 – Kantonesisch" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="拉爾夫史坦曼" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Kantonesisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q105494#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Interspraaklenken ännern" class="wbc-editpage">Linken ännern</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Naamrüüm"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Ralph_Marvin_Steinman" title="Siet ankieken [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Siet</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Diskuschoon:Ralph_Marvin_Steinman&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Diskuschoon över disse Siet (Siet noch nich vörhannen) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Diskuschoon</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Sprachvariante ändern" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Plattdüütsch</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Ansichten"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Ralph_Marvin_Steinman"><span>Lesen</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ralph_Marvin_Steinman&veaction=edit" title="Disse Siet ännern [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Ännern</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ralph_Marvin_Steinman&action=edit" title="Bornkoood vun düsse Siet ännern [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Bornkood ännern</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ralph_Marvin_Steinman&action=history" title="Historie vun disse Siet. 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class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spezial:Buch&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Ralph+Marvin+Steinman"><span>Book opstellen</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spezial:DownloadAsPdf&page=Ralph_Marvin_Steinman&action=show-download-screen"><span>As PDF dalladen</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ralph_Marvin_Steinman&printable=yes" title="Druckversion vun disse Siet [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Druckverschoon</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> In anner Projekten </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Ralph_M._Steinman" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q105494" title="Link zum verbundenen Objekt im Datenrepositorium [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Wikidata Saak</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Seitenwerkzeuge"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Erscheinungsbild"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Erscheinungsbild</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">In die Seitenleiste verschieben</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">versteken</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Vun Wikipedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="nds" dir="ltr"><figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Bild:RMSt.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/RMSt.jpg/210px-RMSt.jpg" decoding="async" width="210" height="280" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/RMSt.jpg/315px-RMSt.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/RMSt.jpg/420px-RMSt.jpg 2x" data-file-width="460" data-file-height="614" /></a><figcaption>Ralph Marvin Steinman</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Ralph Marvin Steinman</b> (* <a href="/wiki/14._Januar" title="14. Januar">14. Januar</a> <a href="/wiki/1943" title="1943">1943</a> in <a href="/w/index.php?title=Montreal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Montreal (Siet noch nich vörhannen)">Montreal</a>; † <a href="/wiki/30._September" title="30. September">30. September</a> <a href="/wiki/2011" title="2011">2011</a> in <a href="/wiki/New_York_City" class="mw-redirect" title="New York City">New York City</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-rockefeller_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-rockefeller-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> weer en <a href="/wiki/Kanada" title="Kanada">kanaadsch</a> <a href="/wiki/Immunologie" title="Immunologie">Immunoloog</a> un Perfesser an de <a href="/wiki/Rockefeller_University" title="Rockefeller University">Rockefeller University</a> in New York City. 2011 wurr Steinman gemeensam mit <a href="/wiki/Bruce_Alan_Beutler" title="Bruce Alan Beutler">Bruce Alan Beutler</a> un <a href="/wiki/Jules_Alphonse_Hoffmann" title="Jules Alphonse Hoffmann">Jules Alphonse Hoffmann</a> de <a href="/wiki/Nobelpries_f%C3%B6r_Physiologie_oder_Medizin" title="Nobelpries för Physiologie oder Medizin">Nobelpries för Physiologie oder Medizin</a> tospraaken. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Leven">Leven</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ralph_Marvin_Steinman&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Ännere Afsnitt: Leven" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>ännern</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ralph_Marvin_Steinman&action=edit&section=1" title="Quellcode des Abschnitts bearbeiten: Leven"><span>Bornkood ännern</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Steinman hett 1963 sien <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bachelor&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bachelor (Siet noch nich vörhannen)">Bachelor</a>-Afsluss an de <a href="/w/index.php?title=McGill_University&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="McGill University (Siet noch nich vörhannen)">McGill University</a> in <a href="/w/index.php?title=Montreal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Montreal (Siet noch nich vörhannen)">Montreal</a> makt un 1968 sien <a href="/w/index.php?title=Medizinstudium&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Medizinstudium (Siet noch nich vörhannen)">Medizinstudium</a> an de <a href="/wiki/Harvard_University" title="Harvard University">Harvard University</a> in <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cambridge_(Massachusetts)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cambridge (Massachusetts) (Siet noch nich vörhannen)">Cambridge</a>, <a href="/wiki/Massachusetts" title="Massachusetts">Massachusetts</a> mit den <a href="/w/index.php?title=M.D.&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="M.D. (Siet noch nich vörhannen)">M.D.</a> afslooten. Dornah weer he as Dokter an dat <a href="/w/index.php?title=Massachusetts_General_Hospital&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Massachusetts General Hospital (Siet noch nich vörhannen)">Massachusetts General Hospital</a> in <a href="/w/index.php?title=Boston&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Boston (Siet noch nich vörhannen)">Boston</a>, <a href="/wiki/Massachusetts" title="Massachusetts">Massachusetts</a> tätig, bevör he en Professur (<i>Assistant Professor</i> 1970, <i>Associate Professor</i> 1976) in de <a href="/wiki/Leuk%C3%A4mie" title="Leukämie">Leukämie</a>-Forschen an de <a href="/wiki/Rockefeller_University" title="Rockefeller University">Rockefeller University</a> in <a href="/wiki/New_York_City" class="mw-redirect" title="New York City">New York City</a> kreeg. Af 1988 weer he dor ordentlich Perfessoe för <a href="/wiki/Physiologie" title="Physiologie">Zellphysiologie</a> un <a href="/wiki/Immunologie" title="Immunologie">Immunologie</a>. Siet 1998 weer he dorto noch Bass vun dat <i>Christopher Browne Center for Immunology and Immune Diseases</i>. </p><p>2011 wurr Steinman gemeensam mit <a href="/wiki/Bruce_Alan_Beutler" title="Bruce Alan Beutler">Bruce Alan Beutler</a> un <a href="/wiki/Jules_Alphonse_Hoffmann" title="Jules Alphonse Hoffmann">Jules Alphonse Hoffmann</a> de <a href="/wiki/Nobelpries_f%C3%B6r_Physiologie_oder_Medizin" title="Nobelpries för Physiologie oder Medizin">Nobelpries för Physiologie oder Medizin</a> tospraken. Würdigt wurr sien Opdecken vun de dendritisch Zellen un hör Rull in de adaptiv Immunität.<sup id="cite_ref-nobel_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nobel-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Steinman is dree Daag vör Bakanntgaav vun de Priesverlehen an en veer Johr tovör faststellt Krebserkrankung storven.<sup id="cite_ref-rockefeller_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-rockefeller-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He kreeg den Pries <a href="/w/index.php?title=Postum&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Postum (Siet noch nich vörhannen)">posthum</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Dat is insofern wat besünners ween, dat dat nich begäng is, de Pries Dooden totospreeken. Dat hett man afschafft, nahdem <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dag_Hammarskj%C3%B6ld&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dag Hammarskjöld (Siet noch nich vörhannen)">Dag Hammarskjöld</a> den Pries kregen harr. Allerdings wuss in dissen Fall dat Nobelprieskommitee nix vun den Dood vun Steinman. </p><p>Ralph Steinman weer verheiraadt un harr twee Döchter un en Söhn.<sup id="cite_ref-obnyt_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-obnyt-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Wark">Wark</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ralph_Marvin_Steinman&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Ännere Afsnitt: Wark" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>ännern</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ralph_Marvin_Steinman&action=edit&section=2" title="Quellcode des Abschnitts bearbeiten: Wark"><span>Bornkood ännern</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Steinman hett 1973 gemeensam mit Zanvil A. Cohn de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dendritische_Zelle&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dendritische Zelle (Siet noch nich vörhannen)">dendritische Zelle</a> opdeckt un hett de in de Folgetiet ok beschreven, upgrund vun hör Fähigkeit to de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Antigenpr%C3%A4sentatschoon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Antigenpräsentatschoon (Siet noch nich vörhannen)">Antigenpräsentatschoon</a> as zentraal un faken utlösen Element vun de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Immunantwoort&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Immunantwoort (Siet noch nich vörhannen)">Immunantwoort</a>, sünners dör dat Aktiveeren vun <a href="/w/index.php?title=T-Zelle&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="T-Zelle (Siet noch nich vörhannen)">T-Zellen</a>. Aber ok bi <a href="/w/index.php?title=Immuntoleranz&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Immuntoleranz (Siet noch nich vörhannen)">Immuntoleranz</a> un <a href="/w/index.php?title=Resistenz&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Resistenz (Siet noch nich vörhannen)">Resistenz</a> gegen Krankheiten speelt dendritische Zellen en wichtig Rull. In tallriek Arbeiten hett Steinman dat System vun de dendritischen Zellen utklamüüstert, hör Rull in de Immunreaktschoon un bi verscheeden Krankheiten, dorünner dat Afstööten vun Transplantaten, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Autoimmunkrankheit&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Autoimmunkrankheit (Siet noch nich vörhannen)">Autoimmunkrankheiten</a> un <a href="/w/index.php?title=Infektschonskrankheit&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Infektschonskrankheit (Siet noch nich vörhannen)">Infektschonskrankheiten</a> insluutend <a href="/wiki/HIV/AIDS" title="HIV/AIDS">AIDS</a>. Sien Arbeiten sünd de Grundlaag vun wiedergahn Forschen to <a href="/w/index.php?title=Impen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Impen (Siet noch nich vörhannen)">Impen</a> un Autoimmunerkrankungen, as ok de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Krebsimmuntherapie&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Krebsimmuntherapie (Siet noch nich vörhannen)">Krebsimmuntherapie</a>. </p><p>Steinman weer Herutgever vun dat <a href="/w/index.php?title=Journal_of_Experimental_Medicine&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Journal of Experimental Medicine (Siet noch nich vörhannen)">Journal of Experimental Medicine</a>. Bi tallriek wiedere Facktietschriften (dorünner <a href="/w/index.php?title=Proceedings_of_the_National_Academy_of_Sciences&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences (Siet noch nich vörhannen)">Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences</a>) un wetenschaplich Sellschoppen harr he Funktschonen in den wetenschaplich Biraad inne. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Utteknungen_(Utwahl)"><span id="Utteknungen_.28Utwahl.29"></span>Utteknungen (Utwahl)</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ralph_Marvin_Steinman&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Ännere Afsnitt: Utteknungen (Utwahl)" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>ännern</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ralph_Marvin_Steinman&action=edit&section=3" title="Quellcode des Abschnitts bearbeiten: Utteknungen (Utwahl)"><span>Bornkood ännern</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>1996: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Emil-von-Behring-Pries&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Emil-von-Behring-Pries (Siet noch nich vörhannen)">Emil-von-Behring-Pries</a><sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>1998: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Max-Planck-Forschenspriess&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Max-Planck-Forschenspriess (Siet noch nich vörhannen)">Max-Planck-Forschenspriess</a><sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>1998: <a href="/w/index.php?title=William_B._Coley_Award&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="William B. Coley Award (Siet noch nich vörhannen)">William B. Coley Award</a><sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>1999: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Robert-Koch-Preis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Robert-Koch-Preis (Siet noch nich vörhannen)">Robert-Koch-Preis</a><sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>2001: Liddmaat <a href="/w/index.php?title=National_Academy_of_Sciences&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="National Academy of Sciences (Siet noch nich vörhannen)">National Academy of Sciences</a></li> <li>2003: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gairdner_Foundation_International_Award&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gairdner Foundation International Award (Siet noch nich vörhannen)">Gairdner Foundation International Award</a><sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>2005: Liddmaat <a href="/w/index.php?title=Royal_Society_of_Edinburgh&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Royal Society of Edinburgh (Siet noch nich vörhannen)">Royal Society of Edinburgh</a></li> <li>2006: Liddmaat <a href="/w/index.php?title=New_York_Academy_of_Sciences&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="New York Academy of Sciences (Siet noch nich vörhannen)">New York Academy of Sciences</a></li> <li>2007: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Albert_Lasker_Award_for_Basic_Medical_Research&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Albert Lasker Award for Basic Medical Research (Siet noch nich vörhannen)">Albert Lasker Award for Basic Medical Research</a><sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>2009: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Albany_Medical_Center_Prize&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Albany Medical Center Prize (Siet noch nich vörhannen)">Albany Medical Center Prize</a><sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>2010: <a href="/w/index.php?title=A.H.-Heineken-Preis_f%C3%BCr_Medizin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="A.H.-Heineken-Preis für Medizin (Siet noch nich vörhannen)">A.H.-Heineken-Preis für Medizin</a><sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>2011: <a href="/wiki/Nobelpries_f%C3%B6r_Physiologie_oder_Medizin" title="Nobelpries för Physiologie oder Medizin">Nobelpries för Physiologie oder Medizin</a> <i>(<a href="/w/index.php?title=Postum&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Postum (Siet noch nich vörhannen)">posthum</a>)</i><sup id="cite_ref-nobel_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nobel-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Literatur">Literatur</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ralph_Marvin_Steinman&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Ännere Afsnitt: Literatur" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>ännern</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ralph_Marvin_Steinman&action=edit&section=4" title="Quellcode des Abschnitts bearbeiten: Literatur"><span>Bornkood ännern</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>William Grimes: <i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nytimes.com/2011/10/04/science/04steinman.html">Ralph M. Steinman, a Nobel Recipient for Research on Immunology, Dies at 68</a>.</i> In: <a href="/w/index.php?title=The_New_York_Times&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="The New York Times (Siet noch nich vörhannen)">The New York Times</a>, 4. Oktober 2011.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Weblenken">Weblenken</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ralph_Marvin_Steinman&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Ännere Afsnitt: Weblenken" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>ännern</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ralph_Marvin_Steinman&action=edit&section=5" title="Quellcode des Abschnitts bearbeiten: Weblenken"><span>Bornkood ännern</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.rockefeller.edu/research/faculty/abstract.php?id=150">Ralph M. Steinman, M.D.</a> bei rockefeller.edu; afroopen an’ 5. Oktober 2011</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://hcr3.isiknowledge.com/author.cgi?&link1=Browse&link2=Results&id=861">Steinman, Ralph M.</a> bei isiknowledge.com; afroopen an’ 27. November 2010</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://d-nb.info/gnd/139492151/about/html">DNB-Katalog</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://toolserver.org/~apper/pd/person/Ralph_M._Steinman">Personennaamdatei</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Enkeld_Nahwiesen">Enkeld Nahwiesen</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ralph_Marvin_Steinman&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Ännere Afsnitt: Enkeld Nahwiesen" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>ännern</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ralph_Marvin_Steinman&action=edit&section=6" title="Quellcode des Abschnitts bearbeiten: Enkeld Nahwiesen"><span>Bornkood ännern</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-rockefeller-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-rockefeller_1-0">a</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-rockefeller_1-1">b</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text">The Rockefeller University: <i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://newswire.rockefeller.edu/?page=engine&id=1192">Rockefeller University scientist Ralph Steinman, honored today with Nobel Prize for discovery of dendritic cells, dies at 68</a></i>. 3. Oktober 2011.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"> Lawrence K. Altman, Nicholas Wade: <i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nytimes.com/2011/10/04/science/04nobel.html">One of 3 Chosen for Nobel in Medicine Died Days Ago</a>.</i> In. <a href="/w/index.php?title=The_New_York_Times&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="The New York Times (Siet noch nich vörhannen)">The New York Times</a>, 3. Oktober 2011.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-nobel-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-nobel_3-0">a</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-nobel_3-1">b</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/medicine/laureates/2011/">The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 2011</a> bi nobelprize.org, 3. Oktober 2011 (engelsch; afroopen an’ 3. Oktober 2011).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nobelprize.org/press/nobelfoundation/press_releases/2011/steinman.html">Ralph Steinman Remains Nobel Laureate</a> bi nobelprize.org (engelsch; afroopen an’ 3. Oktober 2011)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-obnyt-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-obnyt_5-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">William Grimes: <i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nytimes.com/2011/10/04/science/04steinman.html">Ralph M. Steinman, a Nobel Recipient for Research on Immunology, Dies at 68</a>.</i> In: <a href="/w/index.php?title=The_New_York_Times&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="The New York Times (Siet noch nich vörhannen)">The New York Times</a>, 4. Oktober 2011.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.uni-marburg.de/forschung/forschungsprofil/ausz-behring">Emil von Behring-Preis der Philipps-Universität Marburg</a> bi uni-marburg.de; afroopen an’ 5. Oktober 2011</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-7">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mpg.de/ueberDieGesellschaft/profil/auszeichnungen/auszeichnungDerMPG/MPForschungspreis/mpfp1990_1998/1998/index.html">Max-Planck-Forschungspreisträger 1998</a> bi mpg.de; afroopen an’ 27. November 2010</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-8">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cancerresearch.org/programs/annual-awards/william-coley.html">William B. Coley Award Recipients</a> bi cancerresearch.org; abgerufen am 28. April 2011</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-9">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.robert-koch-stiftung.de/index.php?article_id=11&clang=0">Träger des Robert-Koch-Preises seit 1970</a> bi robert-koch-stiftung.de; afroopen an’ 5. Oktober 2011</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-10">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.gairdner.org/awards/awardees2/20071998/2003awarde/ralphmstei">Ralph Steinman, MD.</a> bi gairdner.org; abgerufen am 27. November 2010</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-11">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.laskerfoundation.org/awards/2010_b_description.htm">Albert Lasker Basic Medical Research Award 2010 Winners</a> bi laskerfoundation.org; afroopen an’ 27. November 2010</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-12">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.amc.edu/Academic/AlbanyPrize/recipients.html">Albany Medical Center Prize in Medicine and Biomedical Research. Previous Recipients.</a> bi amc.edu; abgerufen am 27. November 2010</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-13">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.knaw.nl/cfdata/heineken/laureates_detail.cfm?winnaar__id=67">Ralph Steinman</a> bi knaw.nl; afroopen an’ 27. November 2010</span> </li> </ol>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Vun „<a dir="ltr" href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ralph_Marvin_Steinman&oldid=1023783">https://nds.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ralph_Marvin_Steinman&oldid=1023783</a>“</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Spezial:Kategorien" title="Spezial:Kategorien">Kategorien</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorie:Mann" title="Kategorie:Mann">Mann</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorie:USA" title="Kategorie:USA">USA</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorie:B%C3%B6rger_von_Kanada" title="Kategorie:Börger von Kanada">Börger von Kanada</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorie:Nobelpriesdr%C3%A4ger_(Medizin)" title="Kategorie:Nobelpriesdräger (Medizin)">Nobelpriesdräger (Medizin)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorie:Boren_1943" title="Kategorie:Boren 1943">Boren 1943</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorie:Storven_2011" title="Kategorie:Storven 2011">Storven 2011</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Disse Siet is toletzt üm 14:24, 24. 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