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<li id="toc-The_first_settlement" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#The_first_settlement"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>The first settlement</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-The_first_settlement-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-The_Little_Village_"Das_Dörfl"" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#The_Little_Village_"Das_Dörfl""> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span><i>The Little Village</i> "Das Dörfl"</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-The_Little_Village_"Das_Dörfl"-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-The_original_settlers" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#The_original_settlers"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>The original settlers</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-The_original_settlers-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Timeline_of_earliest_known_events" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Timeline_of_earliest_known_events"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4</span> <span>Timeline of earliest known events</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Timeline_of_earliest_known_events-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Summary" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Summary"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Summary</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Summary-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Panorama_of_the_Bodva_Valley" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Panorama_of_the_Bodva_Valley"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Panorama of the Bodva Valley</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Panorama_of_the_Bodva_Valley-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Geography" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Geography"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Geography</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Geography-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-People" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#People"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>People</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-People-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle People subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-People-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Notable_people" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notable_people"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>Notable people</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notable_people-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Demographics" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Demographics"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Demographics</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Demographics-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Demographics subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Demographics-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Nationalities" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Nationalities"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1</span> <span>Nationalities</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Nationalities-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Languages" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Languages"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.2</span> <span>Languages</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Languages-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Twin_towns_–_sister_cities" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Twin_towns_–_sister_cities"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Twin towns – sister cities</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Twin_towns_–_sister_cities-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Notes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Medzev</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 30 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-30" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">30 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Medzev" title="Medzev – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Medzev" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Medzev" title="Medzev – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Medzev" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Medzev" title="Medzev – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Medzev" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Medzev" title="Medzev – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Medzev" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Medzev" title="Medzev – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Medzev" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Medzev" title="Medzev – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Medzev" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Medzev" title="Medzev – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Medzev" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Medzev" title="Medzev – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Medzev" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Medzev" title="Medzev – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Medzev" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%AF%D8%B2%D9%88" title="مدزو – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="مدزو" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Medzev" title="Medzev – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Medzev" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Medzev" title="Medzev – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Medzev" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Medzev" title="Medzev – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Medzev" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%93%D7%96%D7%91" title="מדזב – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="מדזב" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Medzeva" title="Medzeva – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Medzeva" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mecenz%C3%A9f" title="Mecenzéf – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Mecenzéf" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%AF%D8%B2%D9%88" title="مدزو – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="مدزو" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Medzev" title="Medzev – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Medzev" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Medzev" title="Medzev – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Medzev" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Medzev" title="Medzev – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Medzev" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Medzev" title="Medzev – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Medzev" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Medzev" title="Medzev – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Medzev" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B7%D0%B5%D0%B2" title="Медзев – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Медзев" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Medzev" title="Medzev – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Medzev" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B7%D0%B5%D0%B2" title="Медзев – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Медзев" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Medzev" title="Medzev – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Medzev" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Medzev" title="Medzev – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Medzev" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B7%D0%B5%D0%B2" title="Медзев – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Медзев" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Medzev" title="Medzev – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Medzev" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%A2%85%E6%BE%A4%E5%A4%AB" title="梅澤夫 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="梅澤夫" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q135727#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Medzev" title="View the content page [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Article</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Talk:Medzev" rel="discussion" title="Discuss 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data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Medzev&params=48_41_59_N_20_53_36_E_type:city(4099)_region:SK-KI"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">48°41′59″N</span> <span class="longitude">20°53′36″E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">48.69972°N 20.89333°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">48.69972; 20.89333</span></span></span></a></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Town in Slovakia</div><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1043192559">.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement{width:23em;border-collapse:collapse;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement td,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement th{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-label,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-below{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-label{border:0;padding:0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-label{border-top:0;border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .maptable{border:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-below{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-above{font-size:125%;line-height:1.3em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-subheader{background-color:#cddeff;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-native{font-weight:normal;padding-top:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-other-name{font-size:78%}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-official{font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-caption{padding:0.3em 0 0 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-caption-link{padding:0.2em 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-nickname{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-fn{font-weight:normal;display:inline}</style><table class="infobox ib-settlement vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above"><div class="fn org">Medzev</div> <div class="nickname ib-settlement-other-name">Metzenseifen</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader"><div class="category">Town</div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Doln%C3%BD_Medzev_kostel.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Doln%C3%BD_Medzev_kostel.JPG/250px-Doln%C3%BD_Medzev_kostel.JPG" decoding="async" width="250" height="188" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Doln%C3%BD_Medzev_kostel.JPG/375px-Doln%C3%BD_Medzev_kostel.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Doln%C3%BD_Medzev_kostel.JPG/500px-Doln%C3%BD_Medzev_kostel.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2816" data-file-height="2112" /></a></span></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data maptable"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1028600610">.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols{text-align:center;display:table;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols-row{display:table-row}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols-cell{display:table-cell;vertical-align:middle}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols-cellt{display:table-cell;vertical-align:top}</style> <div class="ib-settlement-cols"> <div class="ib-settlement-cols-row"><div class="ib-settlement-cols-cell"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Medzev-kosice_okolie-flag.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Flag of Medzev"><img alt="Flag of Medzev" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Medzev-kosice_okolie-flag.svg/100px-Medzev-kosice_okolie-flag.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="68" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Medzev-kosice_okolie-flag.svg/150px-Medzev-kosice_okolie-flag.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Medzev-kosice_okolie-flag.svg/200px-Medzev-kosice_okolie-flag.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="525" data-file-height="355" /></a></span><div class="ib-settlement-caption-link">Flag</div></div><div class="ib-settlement-cols-cell"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Metzenseifen_Coat_of_Arms.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Coat of arms of Medzev"><img alt="Coat of arms of Medzev" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Metzenseifen_Coat_of_Arms.svg/88px-Metzenseifen_Coat_of_Arms.svg.png" decoding="async" width="88" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Metzenseifen_Coat_of_Arms.svg/133px-Metzenseifen_Coat_of_Arms.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Metzenseifen_Coat_of_Arms.svg/177px-Metzenseifen_Coat_of_Arms.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="369" data-file-height="417" /></a></span><div class="ib-settlement-caption-link">Coat of arms</div></div></div></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238443738">.mw-parser-output .locmap .od{position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .id{position:absolute;line-height:0}.mw-parser-output .locmap .l0{font-size:0;position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv{line-height:110%;position:absolute;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv>div{display:inline;padding:1px}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:left}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pv>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pl>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pr>div{background:#fff!important;color:#000!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .locmap{filter:grayscale(0.6)}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data .locmap div{background:transparent!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .locmap{filter:grayscale(0.6)}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pv>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pl>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pr>div{background:white!important;color:#000!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data .locmap div{background:transparent!important}}</style><div class="center"><div class="locmap" style="width:250px;float:none;clear:both;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto"><div style="width:250px;padding:0"><div style="position:relative;width:250px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Slovakia_location_map.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Medzev is located in Slovakia"><img alt="Medzev is located in Slovakia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Slovakia_location_map.svg/250px-Slovakia_location_map.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="129" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Slovakia_location_map.svg/375px-Slovakia_location_map.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Slovakia_location_map.svg/500px-Slovakia_location_map.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1032" data-file-height="533" /></a></span><div class="od notheme" style="top:50.013%;left:67.083%;font-size:91%"><div class="id" style="left:-3px;top:-3px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Medzev"><img alt="Medzev" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/6px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="6" height="6" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/9px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div><div class="pr" style="width:6em;left:4px"><div>Medzev</div></div></div></div><div style="padding-top:0.2em">Location in Slovakia</div></div></div></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data">Coordinates: <span class="geo-inline"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Medzev&params=48_41_59_N_20_53_36_E_type:city(4099)_region:SK-KI"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">48°41′59″N</span> <span class="longitude">20°53′36″E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">48.69972°N 20.89333°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">48.69972; 20.89333</span></span></span></a></span></span></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Country</th><td class="infobox-data">Slovakia</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Region</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Ko%C5%A1ice_Region" title="Košice Region">Košice</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">District</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Ko%C5%A1ice-okolie_District" title="Košice-okolie District">Košice-okolie</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">First mentioned</th><td class="infobox-data">1359</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Government<div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Mayor</th><td class="infobox-data">Valeria Flachbartová</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Area<div class="ib-settlement-fn"><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="white-space:nowrap;"> • Total</div></th><td class="infobox-data">31.87 km<sup>2</sup> (12.31 sq mi)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> </th><td class="infobox-data">(<style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1038841319">.mw-parser-output .tooltip-dotted{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}</style><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="2022-06-31/2022-07-01">2022</span>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Elevation<div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th><td class="infobox-data">318<sup id="cite_ref-base_info_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-base_info-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> m (1,043<sup id="cite_ref-base_info_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-base_info-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> ft)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Population<div class="ib-settlement-fn"><span class="nowrap"> </span>(<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1038841319"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="2022-12-31">2022</span>)<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="white-space:nowrap;"> • Total</div></th><td class="infobox-data">4,099</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Density</th><td class="infobox-data">130/km<sup>2</sup> (330/sq mi)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Time_zone" title="Time zone">Time zone</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/UTC%2B1" class="mw-redirect" title="UTC+1">UTC+1</a> (<a href="/wiki/Central_European_Time" title="Central European Time">CET</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><span class="nowrap"> • Summer (<a href="/wiki/Daylight_saving_time" title="Daylight saving time">DST</a>)</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/UTC%2B2" class="mw-redirect" title="UTC+2">UTC+2</a> (<a href="/wiki/Central_European_Summer_Time" title="Central European Summer Time">CEST</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Postal code</th><td class="infobox-data adr"><div class="postal-code">044 25<sup id="cite_ref-base_info_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-base_info-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Telephone_numbering_plan" title="Telephone numbering plan">Area code</a></th><td class="infobox-data">+421 55<sup id="cite_ref-base_info_2-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-base_info-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Slovak_car_registration_plates" class="mw-redirect" title="Slovak car registration plates">Car plate</a></th><td class="infobox-data">KS</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.medzev.sk">www.medzev.sk</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Medzev</b> (<a href="/wiki/Hungarian_language" title="Hungarian language">Hungarian</a>: <i lang="hu">Mecenzéf</i><i>,</i> (<a href="/wiki/German_language" title="German language">German</a>: <i lang="de">Metzenseifen</i><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>) is a <a href="/wiki/Town" title="Town">town</a> and large <a href="/wiki/Municipality" title="Municipality">municipality</a> in <a href="/wiki/Ko%C5%A1ice-okolie_District" title="Košice-okolie District">Košice-okolie District</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Ko%C5%A1ice_Region" title="Košice Region">Košice Region</a> of eastern <a href="/wiki/Slovakia" title="Slovakia">Slovakia</a>. It is one of several towns in <a href="/wiki/Bodva" title="Bodva">Bodva Valley</a>. Other towns in Bodva Valley include: <a href="/wiki/Jasov" title="Jasov">Jasov</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lucia_Ba%C5%88a&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lucia Baňa (page does not exist)">Lucia Bania</a>, <a href="/wiki/Vy%C5%A1n%C3%BD_Medzev" title="Vyšný Medzev">Vyšný Medzev (Upper Metzenseifen)</a>, and <a href="/wiki/%C5%A0t%C3%B3s" title="Štós">Stos</a>. Historically, It belonged to one of the original mountain towns in the <a href="/wiki/Spi%C5%A1" title="Spiš">Lower Zips/Dolný Spis</a>: <a href="/wiki/Gelnica" title="Gelnica">Gelnica/Göllnitz</a>, <a href="/wiki/Smoln%C3%ADk,_Gelnica_District" title="Smolník, Gelnica District">Smolník/Schmöllnitz</a>, <a href="/wiki/N%C3%A1lepkovo" title="Nálepkovo">Nálepkovo/Wagendrüssel</a>, <a href="/wiki/Krompachy" title="Krompachy">Krompachy/Krompach</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mn%C3%AD%C5%A1ek_nad_Hnilcom" title="Mníšek nad Hnilcom">Mníšek nad Hnilcom/Einsiedel</a>, <a href="/wiki/%C5%A0vedl%C3%A1r" title="Švedlár">Švedlár/Schwedler</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Medzev&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="The_first_settlement">The first settlement</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Medzev&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: The first settlement"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Any official documents regarding the founding of Metzenseifen have yet to be found and were likely destroyed in the Counter-Reformation. Much of the historical records obtained regarding the history of Medzev come from the monastery in <a href="/wiki/Jasov" title="Jasov">Jasov</a>. As shown in the timeline, the departure of the <a href="/wiki/Mongols" title="Mongols">Mongols</a> in 1241 prompted <a href="/wiki/B%C3%A9la_IV_of_Hungary" title="Béla IV of Hungary">King Béla IV</a> to rebuild Hungary as quickly as possible. It is known that he invited Germans as part of his recolonization effort. Whether he directly invited the particular settlers of Metzenseifen remains unknown, but possible. The first official document from the <a href="/wiki/Bodva" title="Bodva">Bodva Valley</a> is that of a legal document from 1272, which describes the litigation of forestry rights between <a href="/wiki/Vy%C5%A1n%C3%BD_Medzev" title="Vyšný Medzev">Vyšný Medzev / Upper Metzenseifen</a> and <a href="/wiki/Jasov" title="Jasov">Jasov</a>. It could be extrapolated that Metzenseifen was founded sometime between 1241 and 1272.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="The_Little_Village_"Das_Dörfl""><span id="The_Little_Village_.22Das_D.C3.B6rfl.22"></span><i>The Little Village</i> "Das Dörfl"</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Medzev&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: The Little Village "Das Dörfl""><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Grund_from_Old_Cemetery_in_Metzenseifen.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Grund_from_Old_Cemetery_in_Metzenseifen.jpg/220px-Grund_from_Old_Cemetery_in_Metzenseifen.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Grund_from_Old_Cemetery_in_Metzenseifen.jpg/330px-Grund_from_Old_Cemetery_in_Metzenseifen.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Grund_from_Old_Cemetery_in_Metzenseifen.jpg/440px-Grund_from_Old_Cemetery_in_Metzenseifen.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4000" data-file-height="3000" /></a><figcaption>View of Grund from Old Cemetery</figcaption></figure><p> Until now, any documents that would have been submitted to Vienna or Budapest regarding Medzev's specific date of establishment have not been found. Therefore, we must draw information from reliable sources in the timeline like <a href="/wiki/Demarcation_line" title="Demarcation line">demarcation</a>, into which the colonists would have entered upon arriving in the area called Metzenseifen. The timeline, as well as official documents and historical data were wiped out by the end of the Counter-Reformation. The monastery in <a href="/wiki/Jasov" title="Jasov">Jasov</a> and the neighboring townships could help us via documents, in which the name "Metzenseifen" was mentioned. </p><div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="The_original_settlers">The original settlers</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Medzev&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: The original settlers"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The town was founded by ethnic Germans during the <a href="/wiki/High_Middle_Ages" title="High Middle Ages">High Middle Ages</a>. It is safe to assume that they had a good reason to leave home in present-day <a href="/wiki/Germany" title="Germany">Germany</a> and form this new settlement. The <a href="/wiki/Feudalism" title="Feudalism">Feudal Age</a> of the thirteenth century was less than satisfactory. It is known that certain privileges (e.g. freedom from servitude, etc.) were promised in order to persuade people to come to Slovakia (part of <a href="/wiki/Upper_Hungary" title="Upper Hungary">Upper Hungary</a>). </p><p>Unfortunately, it is not yet known exactly where the origins of the German settlers originated. It was not common to register migrants in the 13th century. However, comparative research in <a href="/wiki/Dialectology" title="Dialectology">dialectology</a> may one day identify the origins.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The Germans of Metzenseifen belong to the <a href="/wiki/Zipser_Germans" title="Zipser Germans">Zipser Germans</a> or Zipsers (see <a href="/wiki/Zipser_German_Party" title="Zipser German Party">Zipser German Party</a>), the Zipsers being named so after the <a href="/wiki/Zips_Mountains" class="mw-redirect" title="Zips Mountains">Zips Mountains</a>, called <a href="/wiki/Zips_(region)" class="mw-redirect" title="Zips (region)">Spiš</a> in <a href="/wiki/Slovak_language" title="Slovak language">Slovak</a>. The Zips are a smaller group of mountains that are included in the <a href="/wiki/Carpathians" class="mw-redirect" title="Carpathians">Carpathian mountain range</a>, which is why they are also known as <i>Karpatendeutsche(n)</i> respectively <i><a href="/wiki/Carpathian_Germans" title="Carpathian Germans">Carpathian Germans</a></i> in English (or <i>Mantaken</i>, alternatively, in German). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Timeline_of_earliest_known_events">Timeline of earliest known events</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Medzev&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Timeline of earliest known events"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Metzenseifen_Timeline.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Metzenseifen_Timeline.svg/675px-Metzenseifen_Timeline.svg.png" decoding="async" width="675" height="489" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Metzenseifen_Timeline.svg/1013px-Metzenseifen_Timeline.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Metzenseifen_Timeline.svg/1350px-Metzenseifen_Timeline.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="290" data-file-height="210" /></a><figcaption>This is a timeline of Medzev/Metzenseifen, founded between 1241 and 1272</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Summary">Summary</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Medzev&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Summary"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In <a href="/wiki/History" title="History">historical records</a> the <a href="/wiki/Town" title="Town">town</a> was first mentioned in 1359. It was founded and settled by ethnic Germans. </p><p>The modern town stems from the merging of <a href="/wiki/Ni%C5%BEn%C3%BD_Medzev" class="mw-redirect" title="Nižný Medzev">Nižný Medzev</a> (German: Untermetzenseifen/Nider Metzenseifen/Nider Metzenseiffen/Nieder Mäzenseuffen/Nieder Metzenseif/Unter Mäznsüffen/ Unnter Metzensyffen<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>) <sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>(Hungarian: Alsómeczenzéf) and <a href="/wiki/Vy%C5%A1n%C3%BD_Medzev" title="Vyšný Medzev">Vyšný Medzev</a> (German: Obermetzenseifen/Ober Metzenseuf; again independent since 1999) in 1960. The earliest known record of the town Metzenseifen comes from 1359 Mechenseuph. There were most likely German and Slovakian miners living together at that time, although Hungarian records show that the area was mostly uninhabited before King Bela IV invited Germans into the area. After the Mongolian invasion, there was a strong surge of German families. The ownership ratio between the two ethnic groups was assigned by the Jasov Monastery. Church and town records from as far back as the mid 1400s do not show any evidence of Slovak families in the town. </p><p>Mining in the mountain continued to increase throughout and after the 14th century, as well as handcraft. After the 15th century, Medzev/Meztenseifen split between /Nižný/Unter-/Lower and Vyšný/Ober/Upper Medzev/Metzenseifen. During the Reformation, the monastery was closed and its governance discontinued. The struggle for power continued throughout the Counter-Reformation and eventually resulted in the rebuilding of the monastery under the supervision of <a href="/wiki/Maria_Theresa" title="Maria Theresa">Maria Theresia</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Habsburg_monarchy" title="Habsburg monarchy">Habsburg</a> Archduchess of Austria and Queen of Hungary and Croatia. </p><p>Over the course of the industrialization period, Medzev/Metzenseifen became an economic center (site of many well-paid blacksmiths [approximately 100], who created agricultural tools). This led to tension in the 1930s between German and Slovakian speakers in the workplace. Before 1920 when Hungary was partitioned due to pressure by the Czechs and Slovaks, after forcing Hungary to sign the Treaty of Trianon, German was the official language of the town, and ethnically 95% German. After 1920, some Slovaks moved into the town but the town was still predominately German. Until the end of World War II, the German population significantly outnumbered the Slovakian population. After World War II, teaching German in the town was forbidden, some Germans were killed, others expelled, and those who remained have assimilated. Germans were looked down upon, their children were forcibly educated in Slovak and a town which has been German for over 700 years has now been mostly obliterated. Although "official" records state that over 20% of the population speaks German, it's closer to 10% and the "Mantak" dialect of German the Merzenseifers spoke is only spoken now by a few dozen people. In the past ten years, the number of Germans has increased by approximately 0.75%.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (June 2012)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Panorama_of_the_Bodva_Valley">Panorama of the Bodva Valley</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Medzev&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Panorama of the Bodva Valley"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Bodva_Valley_600DPI_Average.pdf" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Bodva_Valley_600DPI_Average.pdf/page1-1000px-Bodva_Valley_600DPI_Average.pdf.jpg" decoding="async" width="1000" height="347" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Bodva_Valley_600DPI_Average.pdf/page1-1500px-Bodva_Valley_600DPI_Average.pdf.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Bodva_Valley_600DPI_Average.pdf/page1-2000px-Bodva_Valley_600DPI_Average.pdf.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1187" data-file-height="412" /></a><figcaption><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;">This is a northward panorama of the Bodva Valley in Slovakia.</div></figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Geography">Geography</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Medzev&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Geography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:View_of_Metzenseifen_looking_South.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/View_of_Metzenseifen_looking_South.jpg/220px-View_of_Metzenseifen_looking_South.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/View_of_Metzenseifen_looking_South.jpg/330px-View_of_Metzenseifen_looking_South.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/View_of_Metzenseifen_looking_South.jpg/440px-View_of_Metzenseifen_looking_South.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2000" data-file-height="1500" /></a><figcaption>View of town looking south.</figcaption></figure> <p>The town lies at an elevation of 313 metres and covers an area of 31.861 km<sup>2</sup>. It has a <a href="/wiki/Population" title="Population">population</a> of about 3,800. It is located at the foothills of the <a href="/wiki/Slovak_Karst" title="Slovak Karst">Slovak Karst</a> (south) and <a href="/wiki/Volovsk%C3%A9_vrchy" class="mw-redirect" title="Volovské vrchy">Volovec Mountains</a> (north) on the Bodva River, around 35 km west of <a href="/wiki/Ko%C5%A1ice" title="Košice">Košice</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="People">People</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Medzev&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: People"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Metzenseifen_Wiedersehen.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Metzenseifen_Wiedersehen.png/220px-Metzenseifen_Wiedersehen.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="430" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Metzenseifen_Wiedersehen.png/330px-Metzenseifen_Wiedersehen.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Metzenseifen_Wiedersehen.png/440px-Metzenseifen_Wiedersehen.png 2x" data-file-width="656" data-file-height="1282" /></a><figcaption>Departure sign "Dovidenia"/"Wiedersehen" when leaving Medzev/Metzenseifen towards Stos.</figcaption></figure> <p>This village is primarily home to Slovaks, Germans, Hungarians, and <a href="/wiki/Romani_people" title="Romani people">Romani</a>. Those people of Germanic origin refer to themselves as "Mantaks",<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKomar20131_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKomar20131-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> although are more commonly recognized as <a href="/wiki/Zipser_Germans" title="Zipser Germans">Zipser Germans</a> or Carpathian Germans. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Notable_people">Notable people</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Medzev&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Notable people"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hungarian_Ohioans" title="Hungarian Ohioans">Theodor Kundtz</a> was born on July 1, 1852, in Lower Metzenseifen. He traveled to the United States and became a millionaire in Cleveland, Ohio by making wooden furniture.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rudolf_Schuster" title="Rudolf Schuster">Rudolf Schuster</a> was the second president of Slovakia and came from a Carpathian German family from Medzev.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Demographics">Demographics</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Medzev&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Demographics"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236656977">.mw-parser-output .abbr-header{white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output .caption-purple{border:1px #a2a9b1 solid;border-bottom:none;background-color:lavender}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .caption-purple{background:inherit!important}}.mw-parser-output .table-pale{border:1px #a2a9b1 solid;border-top:none;background-color:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);padding:5px}@media screen and (max-width:640px){.mw-parser-output .table-pale{border-top:1px #a2a9b1 solid!important}.mw-parser-output .caption-purple{border:none}}</style><table class="table-pale" style="width:15em;border-top-width:0;border-spacing: 0;float:right;clear:right;margin:0.5em 0 1em 0.5em;"><caption class="caption-purple" style="padding:0.25em;font-weight:bold">Historical population</caption><tbody><tr style="font-size:95%"><th style="border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-base, #000000);padding:1px;width:3em">Year</th><th style="border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-base, #000000);padding:1px 2px;text-align:right"><abbr title="Population" class="abbr-header">Pop.</abbr></th><th style="border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-base, #000000);padding:1px;text-align:right"><abbr title="Percent change" class="abbr-header">±%</abbr></th></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1970</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">2,649</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">—    </td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1980</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">3,026</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+14.2%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1991</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">3,241</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+7.1%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">2001</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">3,667</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+13.1%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">2011</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">4,261</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">+16.2%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">2021</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">4,107</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">−3.6%</td></tr><tr><td colspan="3" style="border-top:1px solid var(--color-base, #000000);font-size:85%;text-align:left">Source: Censuses<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr></tbody></table><p>According to the 2001 <a href="/wiki/Census" title="Census">census</a>, the town had 3,667 inhabitants. 75.43% of inhabitants were <a href="/wiki/Slovaks" title="Slovaks">Slovaks</a>, 13.55% <a href="/wiki/Germans" title="Germans">Germans</a>, 6.65% <a href="/wiki/Romani_people" title="Romani people">Roma</a>, 1.55% <a href="/wiki/Hungarians" title="Hungarians">Hungarians</a> and 0.44% <a href="/wiki/Czech_people" class="mw-redirect" title="Czech people">Czechs</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-statistics_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-statistics-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The religious make-up was 77.58% <a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholics" class="mw-redirect" title="Roman Catholics">Roman Catholics</a>, 12.95% people with no religious affiliation, 2.18% <a href="/wiki/Greek_Catholic" class="mw-redirect" title="Greek Catholic">Greek Catholics</a> and 0.79% <a href="/wiki/Lutherans" class="mw-redirect" title="Lutherans">Lutherans</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-statistics_17-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-statistics-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> According to the 2011 census, the town has 4261 inhabitants. </p><div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Nationalities">Nationalities</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Medzev&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Nationalities"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable sortable" border="1" style="margin: auto auto 0em 0em;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="3" align="left" style="border-top:.5px solid black;border-left:.5px solid black;border-right:.5px solid black"><small>Census of Nationality</small> </th></tr> <tr> <th style="background:#F2CECE;color:black;border-bottom:1.5px solid black;border-left:.5px solid black">Language </th> <th style="background:#F2CECE;color:black;border-bottom:1.5px solid black"># of Registered Speakers </th> <th style="background:#F2CECE;color:black;border-bottom:1.5px solid black;border-right:.5px solid black">% of Residents </th></tr> <tr> <td>Slovak</td> <td>2,975</td> <td>69.82% </td></tr> <tr> <td>Not Specified</td> <td>773</td> <td>18.14% </td></tr> <tr> <td>German</td> <td>354</td> <td>8.31% </td></tr> <tr> <td>Roma</td> <td>77</td> <td>1.81% </td></tr> <tr> <td>Hungarian</td> <td>54</td> <td>1.27% </td></tr> <tr> <td>Czech</td> <td>19</td> <td>0.45% </td></tr> <tr> <td>Ruthenian</td> <td>2</td> <td>0.05% </td></tr> <tr> <td>Polish</td> <td>2</td> <td>0.05% </td></tr> <tr> <td>Moravian</td> <td>2</td> <td>0.05% </td></tr> <tr> <td>Bulgarian</td> <td>2</td> <td>0.05% </td></tr> <tr> <td>Jewish</td> <td>1</td> <td>0.02% </td></tr> <tr> <td>Ukrainian</td> <td>0</td> <td>0.00% </td></tr> <tr> <td>Croatian</td> <td>0</td> <td>0.00% </td></tr> <tr> <td>Serbian</td> <td>0</td> <td>0.00% </td></tr> <tr> <td>Russian</td> <td>0</td> <td>0.00% </td></tr> <tr> <td>Others</td> <td>0</td> <td>0.00% </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3" align="left" style="background:#BFBFBF;border-top:1.5px solid black"><small>Source: Census of Nationality and Language 2011<sup id="cite_ref-portal.statistics.sk_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-portal.statistics.sk-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></small> </th></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Languages">Languages</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Medzev&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Languages"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable sortable" border="1" style="margin: auto auto 0em 0em;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="3" align="left" style="border-top:.5px solid black;border-left:.5px solid black;border-right:.5px solid black"><small>Census of Mother Tongue</small> </th></tr> <tr> <th style="background:#F2CECE;color:black;border-bottom:1.5px solid black;border-left:.5px solid black">Nationality </th> <th style="background:#F2CECE;color:black;border-bottom:1.5px solid black"># of Registered Residents </th> <th style="background:#F2CECE;color:black;border-bottom:1.5px solid black;border-right:.5px solid black">% of Residents </th></tr> <tr> <td>Slovak</td> <td>2,585</td> <td>60.67% </td></tr> <tr> <td>Not Specified</td> <td>825</td> <td>19.36% </td></tr> <tr> <td>German</td> <td>419</td> <td>9.83% </td></tr> <tr> <td>Roma</td> <td>303</td> <td>7.11% </td></tr> <tr> <td>Hungarian</td> <td>100</td> <td>2.35% </td></tr> <tr> <td>Czech</td> <td>11</td> <td>0.26% </td></tr> <tr> <td>Bulgarian</td> <td>9</td> <td>0.21% </td></tr> <tr> <td>Croatian</td> <td>9</td> <td>0.21% </td></tr> <tr> <td>Others</td> <td>5</td> <td>0.12% </td></tr> <tr> <td>Ruthenian</td> <td>5</td> <td>0.12% </td></tr> <tr> <td>Yiddish</td> <td>5</td> <td>0.12% </td></tr> <tr> <td>Polish</td> <td>2</td> <td>0.05% </td></tr> <tr> <td>Ukrainian</td> <td>1</td> <td>0.02% </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3" align="left" style="background:#BFBFBF;border-top:1.5px solid black"><small>Source: Census of Nationality and Language 2011<sup id="cite_ref-portal.statistics.sk_18-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-portal.statistics.sk-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></small> </th></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Twin_towns_–_sister_cities"><span id="Twin_towns_.E2.80.93_sister_cities"></span>Twin towns – sister cities</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Medzev&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Twin towns – sister cities"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/List_of_twin_towns_and_sister_cities_in_Slovakia" title="List of twin towns and sister cities in Slovakia">List of twin towns and sister cities in Slovakia</a></div> <p>Medzev is a member of the <i>Charter of European Rural Communities</i>, a <a href="/wiki/Town_twinning" class="mw-redirect" title="Town twinning">town twinning</a> association across the <a href="/wiki/European_Union" title="European Union">European Union</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1184024115">.mw-parser-output .div-col{margin-top:0.3em;column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .div-col-small{font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .div-col-rules{column-rule:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .div-col dl,.mw-parser-output .div-col ol,.mw-parser-output .div-col ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .div-col li,.mw-parser-output .div-col dd{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}</style><div class="div-col" style="column-width: 20em;"> <ul><li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Spain" title="Spain"><img alt="Spain" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/23px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/35px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/45px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="500" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Bienvenida,_Badajoz" title="Bienvenida, Badajoz">Bienvenida</a>, Spain</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Belgium" title="Belgium"><img alt="Belgium" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/45px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Bi%C3%A8vre,_Belgium" title="Bièvre, Belgium">Bièvre</a>, Belgium</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Italy" title="Italy"><img alt="Italy" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/23px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/35px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/45px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Bucine" title="Bucine">Bucine</a>, Italy</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Republic_of_Ireland" title="Republic of Ireland"><img alt="Republic of Ireland" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Flag_of_Ireland.svg/23px-Flag_of_Ireland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Flag_of_Ireland.svg/35px-Flag_of_Ireland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Flag_of_Ireland.svg/46px-Flag_of_Ireland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Cashel,_County_Tipperary" title="Cashel, County Tipperary">Cashel</a>, Ireland</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/France" title="France"><img alt="France" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/23px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/35px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/45px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Ciss%C3%A9,_Vienne" title="Cissé, Vienne">Cissé</a>, France</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/England" title="England"><img alt="England" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/be/Flag_of_England.svg/23px-Flag_of_England.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/be/Flag_of_England.svg/35px-Flag_of_England.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/be/Flag_of_England.svg/46px-Flag_of_England.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="480" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Desborough" title="Desborough">Desborough</a>, England, United Kingdom</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Netherlands" title="Netherlands"><img alt="Netherlands" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Esch,_Netherlands" title="Esch, Netherlands">Esch</a>, Netherlands</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Germany" title="Germany"><img alt="Germany" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/23px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/35px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/46px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Hepstedt" title="Hepstedt">Hepstedt</a>, Germany</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Romania" title="Romania"><img alt="Romania" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Romania.svg/23px-Flag_of_Romania.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Romania.svg/35px-Flag_of_Romania.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Romania.svg/45px-Flag_of_Romania.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Ib%C4%83ne%C8%99ti,_Mure%C8%99" title="Ibănești, Mureș">Ibănești</a>, Romania</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Latvia" title="Latvia"><img alt="Latvia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Flag_of_Latvia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Latvia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Flag_of_Latvia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Latvia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Flag_of_Latvia.svg/46px-Flag_of_Latvia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Kandava_Municipality" title="Kandava Municipality">Kandava</a>, Latvia</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Finland" title="Finland"><img alt="Finland" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Finland.svg/23px-Flag_of_Finland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Finland.svg/35px-Flag_of_Finland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Finland.svg/46px-Flag_of_Finland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1800" data-file-height="1100" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Kannus" title="Kannus">Kannus</a>, Finland</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Greece" title="Greece"><img alt="Greece" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Greece.svg/23px-Flag_of_Greece.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Greece.svg/35px-Flag_of_Greece.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Greece.svg/45px-Flag_of_Greece.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Kolindros" title="Kolindros">Kolindros</a>, Greece</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Austria" title="Austria"><img alt="Austria" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_Austria.svg/23px-Flag_of_Austria.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_Austria.svg/35px-Flag_of_Austria.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_Austria.svg/45px-Flag_of_Austria.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Lassee" title="Lassee">Lassee</a>, Austria</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Slovenia" title="Slovenia"><img alt="Slovenia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Flag_of_Slovenia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Slovenia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Flag_of_Slovenia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Slovenia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Flag_of_Slovenia.svg/46px-Flag_of_Slovenia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Morav%C4%8De" class="mw-redirect" title="Moravče">Moravče</a>, Slovenia</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Denmark" title="Denmark"><img alt="Denmark" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Denmark.svg/20px-Flag_of_Denmark.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Denmark.svg/31px-Flag_of_Denmark.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Denmark.svg/40px-Flag_of_Denmark.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="387" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/N%C3%A6stved" title="Næstved">Næstved</a>, Denmark</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Hungary" title="Hungary"><img alt="Hungary" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Flag_of_Hungary.svg/23px-Flag_of_Hungary.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Flag_of_Hungary.svg/35px-Flag_of_Hungary.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Flag_of_Hungary.svg/46px-Flag_of_Hungary.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Nagycenk" title="Nagycenk">Nagycenk</a>, Hungary</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Malta" title="Malta"><img alt="Malta" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Malta.svg/23px-Flag_of_Malta.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Malta.svg/35px-Flag_of_Malta.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Malta.svg/45px-Flag_of_Malta.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Nadur" title="Nadur">Nadur</a>, Malta</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Sweden" title="Sweden"><img alt="Sweden" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/23px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/35px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/46px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Ockelbo_Municipality" title="Ockelbo Municipality">Ockelbo</a>, Sweden</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Cyprus" title="Cyprus"><img alt="Cyprus" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Cyprus.svg/23px-Flag_of_Cyprus.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Cyprus.svg/35px-Flag_of_Cyprus.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Cyprus.svg/45px-Flag_of_Cyprus.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Pano_Lefkara" title="Pano Lefkara">Pano Lefkara</a>, Cyprus</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Estonia" title="Estonia"><img alt="Estonia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Flag_of_Estonia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Estonia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Flag_of_Estonia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Estonia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Flag_of_Estonia.svg/46px-Flag_of_Estonia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="990" data-file-height="630" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/P%C3%B5lva_Parish" title="Põlva Parish">Põlva</a>, Estonia</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Portugal" title="Portugal"><img alt="Portugal" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Portugal.svg/23px-Flag_of_Portugal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Portugal.svg/35px-Flag_of_Portugal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Portugal.svg/45px-Flag_of_Portugal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Soure,_Portugal" title="Soure, Portugal">Samuel (Soure)</a>, Portugal</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bulgaria" title="Bulgaria"><img alt="Bulgaria" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg/23px-Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg/35px-Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg/46px-Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Slivo_Pole" title="Slivo Pole">Slivo Pole</a>, Bulgaria</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Czech_Republic" title="Czech Republic"><img alt="Czech Republic" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Star%C3%BD_Poddvorov" title="Starý Poddvorov">Starý Poddvorov</a>, Czech Republic</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Poland" title="Poland"><img alt="Poland" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/23px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/35px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/46px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="800" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Gmina_Strzy%C5%BC%C3%B3w" title="Gmina Strzyżów">Strzyżów</a>, Poland</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Croatia" title="Croatia"><img alt="Croatia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Flag_of_Croatia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Croatia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Flag_of_Croatia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Croatia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Flag_of_Croatia.svg/46px-Flag_of_Croatia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Tisno" title="Tisno">Tisno</a>, Croatia</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Luxembourg" title="Luxembourg"><img alt="Luxembourg" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Flag_of_Luxembourg.svg/23px-Flag_of_Luxembourg.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Flag_of_Luxembourg.svg/35px-Flag_of_Luxembourg.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Flag_of_Luxembourg.svg/46px-Flag_of_Luxembourg.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="307" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Troisvierges" title="Troisvierges">Troisvierges</a>, Luxembourg</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Lithuania" title="Lithuania"><img alt="Lithuania" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Flag_of_Lithuania.svg/23px-Flag_of_Lithuania.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Flag_of_Lithuania.svg/35px-Flag_of_Lithuania.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Flag_of_Lithuania.svg/46px-Flag_of_Lithuania.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%C5%BDagar%C4%97" title="Žagarė">Žagarė</a>, Lithuania</li></ul> </div> <dl><dt>Other twin towns<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></dt></dl> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1184024115"><div class="div-col" style="column-width: 20em;"> <ul><li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Italy" title="Italy"><img alt="Italy" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/23px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/35px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/45px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Castel_Giorgio" title="Castel Giorgio">Castel Giorgio</a>, Italy</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Czech_Republic" title="Czech Republic"><img alt="Czech Republic" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Holice" title="Holice">Holice</a>, Czech Republic</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Czech_Republic" title="Czech Republic"><img alt="Czech Republic" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Miroslav_(Znojmo_District)" title="Miroslav (Znojmo District)">Miroslav</a>, Czech Republic</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Hungary" title="Hungary"><img alt="Hungary" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Flag_of_Hungary.svg/23px-Flag_of_Hungary.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Flag_of_Hungary.svg/35px-Flag_of_Hungary.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Flag_of_Hungary.svg/46px-Flag_of_Hungary.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/R%C3%A1tka" title="Rátka">Rátka</a>, Hungary</li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Medzev&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Notes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFStatistical_Office_of_the_Slovak_Republic_(www.statistics.sk)" class="citation web cs1">Statistical Office of the Slovak Republic (www.statistics.sk). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://datacube.statistics.sk/#!/view/sk/VBD_DEM/om7014rr/v_om7014rr_00_00_00_sk">"Hustota obyvateľstva - obce"</a>. <i>www.statistics.sk</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2024-02-08</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.statistics.sk&rft.atitle=Hustota+obyvate%C4%BEstva+-+obce&rft.au=Statistical+Office+of+the+Slovak+Republic+%28www.statistics.sk%29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdatacube.statistics.sk%2F%23%21%2Fview%2Fsk%2FVBD_DEM%2Fom7014rr%2Fv_om7014rr_00_00_00_sk&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMedzev" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-base_info-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-base_info_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-base_info_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-base_info_2-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-base_info_2-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://datacube.statistics.sk/#!/view/sk/VBD_SK_WIN/om5001rr/v_om5001rr_00_00_00_sk">"Základná charakteristika"</a>. <i>www.statistics.sk</i> (in Slovak). Statistical Office of the Slovak Republic. 2015-04-17<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2022-03-31</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.statistics.sk&rft.atitle=Z%C3%A1kladn%C3%A1+charakteristika&rft.date=2015-04-17&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fdatacube.statistics.sk%2F%23%21%2Fview%2Fsk%2FVBD_SK_WIN%2Fom5001rr%2Fv_om5001rr_00_00_00_sk&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMedzev" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFStatistical_Office_of_the_Slovak_Republic_(www.statistics.sk)" class="citation web cs1">Statistical Office of the Slovak Republic (www.statistics.sk). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://datacube.statistics.sk/#!/view/sk/VBD_DEM/om7101rr/v_om7101rr_00_00_00_sk">"Počet obyvateľov podľa pohlavia - obce (ročne)"</a>. <i>www.statistics.sk</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2024-02-08</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.statistics.sk&rft.atitle=Po%C4%8Det+obyvate%C4%BEov+pod%C4%BEa+pohlavia+-+obce+%28ro%C4%8Dne%29&rft.au=Statistical+Office+of+the+Slovak+Republic+%28www.statistics.sk%29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdatacube.statistics.sk%2F%23%21%2Fview%2Fsk%2FVBD_DEM%2Fom7101rr%2Fv_om7101rr_00_00_00_sk&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMedzev" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://lakewoodhistory.org/kundtz/">"The Lakewood Historical Society"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Lakewood+Historical+Society&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Flakewoodhistory.org%2Fkundtz%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMedzev" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ech.case.edu/cgi/article.pl?id=KT1">"Kundtz, Theodor"</a>. 10 February 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Kundtz%2C+Theodor&rft.date=2020-02-10&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fech.case.edu%2Fcgi%2Farticle.pl%3Fid%3DKT1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMedzev" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Kauer, J., Schürger, J. and Wagner, K. 1986, p. 16</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKomar2013" class="citation thesis cs1">Komar, Jonathan (2013). <i>The Semantic Categorization of the Lexicon of the Mantak Language</i> (Thesis). p. 5.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Adissertation&rft.title=The+Semantic+Categorization+of+the+Lexicon+of+the+Mantak+Language&rft.date=2013&rft.aulast=Komar&rft.aufirst=Jonathan&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMedzev" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWegera2009" class="citation book cs1">Wegera, herausgegeben von Jörg Meier, Ilpo Tapani Piirainen und Klaus-Peter (2009). <i>Deutschsprachige Handschriften in slowakischen Archiven vom Mittelalter bis zur Frühen Neuzeit</i>. Berlin: Walter de Gruyter. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-3-11-021260-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-3-11-021260-0"><bdi>978-3-11-021260-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Deutschsprachige+Handschriften+in+slowakischen+Archiven+vom+Mittelalter+bis+zur+Fr%C3%BChen+Neuzeit&rft.place=Berlin&rft.pub=Walter+de+Gruyter&rft.date=2009&rft.isbn=978-3-11-021260-0&rft.aulast=Wegera&rft.aufirst=herausgegeben+von+J%C3%B6rg+Meier%2C+Ilpo+Tapani+Piirainen+und+Klaus-Peter&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMedzev" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_book" title="Template:Cite book">cite book</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_multiple_names:_authors_list" title="Category:CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMeier" class="citation book cs1">Meier, Jörg, Ilpo Tapani Piirainen. <i>LX Einleitung Deutschsprachige Handschriften in slowakischen Archiven Volume 2</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=LX+Einleitung+Deutschsprachige+Handschriften+in+slowakischen+Archiven+Volume+2&rft.aulast=Meier&rft.aufirst=J%C3%B6rg%2C+Ilpo+Tapani+Piirainen&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMedzev" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_book" title="Template:Cite book">cite book</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_multiple_names:_authors_list" title="Category:CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEKomar20131-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKomar20131_10-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFKomar2013">Komar 2013</a>, p. 1.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Eiben, Christopher J.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Tischler P.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Mayr W.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Hitz, H., Wohlschlägl H., p. 473</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://slovak.statistics.sk/wps/wcm/connect/cd33d897-7314-41d0-a12b-a95e537d7a39/Statisticky_lexikon_obci_Slovenskej_republiky_2011.pdf?MOD=AJPERES&CVID=kRHTpsy&CVID=kRHTpsy&CVID=kRHTpsy&CVID=kRHTpsy&CVID=kRHTpsy&CVID=kRHTpsy&CVID=kRHTpsy&CVID=kRHTpsy&CVID=kRHTpsy&CVID=kRHTpsy&CVID=kRHTpsy&CVID=kRHTpsy&CVID=kRHTpsy&CVID=kRHTpsy&CVID=kRHTpsy&CVID=kRHTpsy">"Statistical lexikon of municipalities 1970-2011"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> (in Slovak).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Statistical+lexikon+of+municipalities+1970-2011&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fslovak.statistics.sk%2Fwps%2Fwcm%2Fconnect%2Fcd33d897-7314-41d0-a12b-a95e537d7a39%2FStatisticky_lexikon_obci_Slovenskej_republiky_2011.pdf%3FMOD%3DAJPERES%26CVID%3DkRHTpsy%26CVID%3DkRHTpsy%26CVID%3DkRHTpsy%26CVID%3DkRHTpsy%26CVID%3DkRHTpsy%26CVID%3DkRHTpsy%26CVID%3DkRHTpsy%26CVID%3DkRHTpsy%26CVID%3DkRHTpsy%26CVID%3DkRHTpsy%26CVID%3DkRHTpsy%26CVID%3DkRHTpsy%26CVID%3DkRHTpsy%26CVID%3DkRHTpsy%26CVID%3DkRHTpsy%26CVID%3DkRHTpsy&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMedzev" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.scitanie.sk/obyvatelia/zakladne-vysledky/pocet-obyvatelov/">"Census 2021 - Population - Basic results"</a>. Statistical Office of the Slovak Republic. 2021-01-01.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Census+2021+-+Population+-+Basic+results&rft.pub=Statistical+Office+of+the+Slovak+Republic&rft.date=2021-01-01&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.scitanie.sk%2Fobyvatelia%2Fzakladne-vysledky%2Fpocet-obyvatelov%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMedzev" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-statistics-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-statistics_17-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-statistics_17-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080208225314/http://www.statistics.sk/mosmis/eng/run.html">"Municipal Statistics"</a>. Statistical Office of the Slovak republic. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.statistics.sk/mosmis/eng/run.html">the original</a> on 2008-02-08<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2008-02-10</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Municipal+Statistics&rft.pub=Statistical+Office+of+the+Slovak+republic&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.statistics.sk%2Fmosmis%2Feng%2Frun.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMedzev" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-portal.statistics.sk-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-portal.statistics.sk_18-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-portal.statistics.sk_18-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://portal.statistics.sk/showdoc.do?docid=62943">http://portal.statistics.sk/showdoc.do?docid=62943</a> <sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span style="white-space: nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Link_rot" title="Wikipedia:Link rot"><span title=" Dead link tagged August 2022">dead link</span></a></i><span style="visibility:hidden; color:transparent; padding-left:2px">‍</span>]</span></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.europeancharter.eu/chartermembers/">"Charter members"</a>. <i>europeancharter.eu</i>. Charter of European Rural Communities<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2019-09-06</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=europeancharter.eu&rft.atitle=Charter+members&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.europeancharter.eu%2Fchartermembers%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMedzev" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.medzev.info/mesto/partnerske-vztahy/">"Partnerské vztahy"</a>. <i>medzev.info</i> (in Slovak). Medzev<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2019-09-06</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=medzev.info&rft.atitle=Partnersk%C3%A9+vztahy&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.medzev.info%2Fmesto%2Fpartnerske-vztahy%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMedzev" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Medzev&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Kauer, J., Schürger, J. and Wagner, K. (1986). "Unter- und Ober-Metzenseifen Stoß Unterzips—Ostslowakei," <i>Hilfsbund Karpatendeutscher Katholiken e.V.</i>, Arbeitskreis Bodwatal.</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFEiben,_Christopher_J.1997" class="citation web cs1">Eiben, Christopher J. (July 17, 1997). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ech.case.edu/ech-cgi/article.pl?id=KT1">"Tori in Amerika (1994)"</a>. The Encyclopedia of Cleveland History<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 11,</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Tori+in+Amerika+%281994%29&rft.pub=The+Encyclopedia+of+Cleveland+History&rft.date=1997-07-17&rft.au=Eiben%2C+Christopher+J.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fech.case.edu%2Fech-cgi%2Farticle.pl%3Fid%3DKT1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMedzev" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPaul_Tischler2001" class="citation web cs1">Paul Tischler (October 24, 2001). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mitteleuropa.de/rschuster01.htm">"Politiker und Schriftsteller-Nach der Wahl Rudolf Schusters zum Präsidenten der Slowakei"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 11,</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Politiker+und+Schriftsteller-Nach+der+Wahl+Rudolf+Schusters+zum+Pr%C3%A4sidenten+der+Slowakei&rft.date=2001-10-24&rft.au=Paul+Tischler&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.mitteleuropa.de%2Frschuster01.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMedzev" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWalter_Mayr2002" class="citation web cs1">Walter Mayr (September 2, 2002). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.spiegel.de/spiegel/print/d-24389613.html">"Hamlet an der Donau"</a>. Spiegel<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 11,</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Hamlet+an+der+Donau&rft.pub=Spiegel&rft.date=2002-09-02&rft.au=Walter+Mayr&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.spiegel.de%2Fspiegel%2Fprint%2Fd-24389613.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMedzev" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHarald_HitzHelmut_Wohlschlägl2009" class="citation book cs1">Harald Hitz; Helmut Wohlschlägl (2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=rk7PfHCGFlsC&pg=PA473"><i>Das östliche Österreich und benachbarte Regionen: Ein geographischer Exkursionsführer</i></a>. Böhlau Verlag Wien. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-3-205-78447-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-3-205-78447-0"><bdi>978-3-205-78447-0</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">11 June</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Das+%C3%B6stliche+%C3%96sterreich+und+benachbarte+Regionen%3A+Ein+geographischer+Exkursionsf%C3%BChrer&rft.pub=B%C3%B6hlau+Verlag+Wien&rft.date=2009&rft.isbn=978-3-205-78447-0&rft.au=Harald+Hitz&rft.au=Helmut+Wohlschl%C3%A4gl&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Drk7PfHCGFlsC%26pg%3DPA473&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMedzev" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Medzev&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.medzev.sk">Official website</a></li> <li><a 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mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini 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title="Čižatice">Čižatice</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Debra%C4%8F" title="Debraď">Debraď</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Drienovec" title="Drienovec">Drienovec</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dru%C5%BEstevn%C3%A1_pri_Horn%C3%A1de" title="Družstevná pri Hornáde">Družstevná pri Hornáde</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dvorn%C3%ADky-V%C4%8Del%C3%A1re" title="Dvorníky-Včeláre">Dvorníky-Včeláre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C4%8Eur%C4%8Fo%C5%A1%C3%ADk" title="Ďurďošík">Ďurďošík</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C4%8Eurkov" title="Ďurkov">Ďurkov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ge%C4%8Da" title="Geča">Geča</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gy%C5%88ov" title="Gyňov">Gyňov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ha%C4%8Dava" title="Hačava">Hačava</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/H%C3%A1j,_Ko%C5%A1ice-okolie_District" title="Háj, Košice-okolie District">Háj</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Haniska,_Ko%C5%A1ice-okolie_District" title="Haniska, Košice-okolie District">Haniska</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Her%C4%BEany" title="Herľany">Herľany</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hodkovce" title="Hodkovce">Hodkovce</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hos%C5%A5ovce,_Ko%C5%A1ice-okolie_District" title="Hosťovce, Košice-okolie District">Hosťovce</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hra%C5%A1ov%C3%ADk" title="Hrašovík">Hrašovík</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/H%C3%BD%C4%BEov" title="Hýľov">Hýľov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chorv%C3%A1ty" title="Chorváty">Chorváty</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chrastn%C3%A9" title="Chrastné">Chrastné</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jan%C3%ADk" title="Janík">Janík</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jasov" title="Jasov">Jasov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kal%C5%A1a" title="Kalša">Kalša</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kecerovce" title="Kecerovce">Kecerovce</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kecerovsk%C3%BD_Lipovec" title="Kecerovský Lipovec">Kecerovský Lipovec</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kechnec" title="Kechnec">Kechnec</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kok%C5%A1ov-Bak%C5%A1a" title="Kokšov-Bakša">Kokšov-Bakša</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kom%C3%A1rovce" title="Komárovce">Komárovce</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kosto%C4%BEany_nad_Horn%C3%A1dom" title="Kostoľany nad Hornádom">Kostoľany nad Hornádom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ko%C5%A1ick%C3%A1_Bel%C3%A1" title="Košická Belá">Košická Belá</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ko%C5%A1ick%C3%A1_Polianka" title="Košická Polianka">Košická Polianka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ko%C5%A1ick%C3%A9_O%C4%BE%C5%A1any" title="Košické Oľšany">Košické Oľšany</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ko%C5%A1ick%C3%BD_Kle%C4%8Denov" title="Košický Klečenov">Košický Klečenov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kr%C3%A1%C4%BEovce" title="Kráľovce">Kráľovce</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kysak" title="Kysak">Kysak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mal%C3%A1_Ida" title="Malá Ida">Malá Ida</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mal%C3%A1_Lodina" title="Malá Lodina">Malá Lodina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Milhos%C5%A5" title="Milhosť">Milhosť</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mokrance" title="Mokrance">Mokrance</a></li> <li><a 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title="Opátka">Opátka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Opin%C3%A1" title="Opiná">Opiná</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pa%C5%88ovce" title="Paňovce">Paňovce</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peder,_Ko%C5%A1ice%E2%80%93okolie_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Peder, Košice–okolie District">Peder</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Per%C3%ADn-Chym" title="Perín-Chym">Perín-Chym</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Plosk%C3%A9,_Ko%C5%A1ice-okolie_District" title="Ploské, Košice-okolie District">Ploské</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Popro%C4%8D,_Ko%C5%A1ice%E2%80%93okolie_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Poproč, Košice–okolie District">Poproč</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/R%C3%A1ko%C5%A1,_Ko%C5%A1ice-okolie_District" title="Rákoš, Košice-okolie District">Rákoš</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rankovce,_Slovakia" title="Rankovce, Slovakia">Rankovce</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Re%C5%A1ica" title="Rešica">Rešica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rozhanovce" title="Rozhanovce">Rozhanovce</a></li> <li><a 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