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<div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_ur.wikipedia.org&uselang=ur"><span>عطیہ دیجیے</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B5:%D8%AA%D8%AE%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%82_%DA%A9%DA%BE%D8%A7%D8%AA%DB%81&returnto=%D9%81%D8%B1%D9%85%D8%A7%DA%BA+%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%A6%DB%8C" title="کھاتہ بنانے یا اس میں داخل ہونے کی سفارش کی جاتی ہے؛ تاہم یہ ضروری نہیں"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>کھاتہ بنائیں</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B5:%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%AE%D9%84_%DB%81%D9%88%DA%BA&returnto=%D9%81%D8%B1%D9%85%D8%A7%DA%BA+%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%A6%DB%8C" title="کھاتے میں داخل ہونے کی سفارش کی جاتی ہے؛ تاہم یہ ضروری نہیں [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>داخل ہوں</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pages for logged out editors <a href="/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B9%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%86%D8%AA:%D8%AA%D8%B9%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%81" aria-label="ترمیم کاری کے متعلق مزید تفصیلات"><span>مزید تفصیلات</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B5:%D9%85%DB%8C%D8%B1%DB%8C_%D8%B4%D8%B1%D8%A7%DA%A9%D8%AA%DB%8C%DA%BA" title="اس آئی پی پتے سے انجام دی جانے والی تمام ترامیم کی فہرست [y]" accesskey="y"><span>شراکتیں</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B5:%D9%85%DB%8C%D8%B1%D8%A7_%D8%AA%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%84%DB%81_%D8%AE%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%84" title="اس آئی پی پتے کی ترامیم سے متعلق گفتگو [n]" accesskey="n"><span>تبادلۂ خیال</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="ویب گاہ"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="مندرجات" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">مندرجات</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">بغلی پٹی پر جائیں</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">چھپائیں</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">دیباچہ</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-حوالہ_جات" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#حوالہ_جات"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>حوالہ جات</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-حوالہ_جات-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="مندرجات" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="فہرست عناوین دیکھیں" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">فہرست عناوین دیکھیں</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">فرماں روائی</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 166 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-166" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">166 زبانیں</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%84%D9%83%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="ملكية – عربی" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="ملكية" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="عربی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D8%A7%D8%AF%D8%B4%D8%A7%D9%87%DB%8C" title="پادشاهی – فارسی" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="پادشاهی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="فارسی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monarchy" title="Monarchy – انگریزی" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Monarchy" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="انگریزی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ace mw-list-item"><a href="https://ace.wikipedia.org/wiki/Keurajeuen" title="Keurajeuen – اچائینیز" lang="ace" hreflang="ace" data-title="Keurajeuen" data-language-autonym="Acèh" data-language-local-name="اچائینیز" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Acèh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monargie" title="Monargie – افریقی" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Monargie" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="افریقی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monarchie" title="Monarchie – سوئس جرمن" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Monarchie" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="سوئس جرمن" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-anp mw-list-item"><a href="https://anp.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0" title="राजतंत्र – انگیکا" lang="anp" hreflang="anp" data-title="राजतंत्र" data-language-autonym="अंगिका" data-language-local-name="انگیکا" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अंगिका</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monarqu%C3%ADa" title="Monarquía – اراگونیز" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Monarquía" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="اراگونیز" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arc mw-list-item"><a href="https://arc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DC%A1%DC%A0%DC%9F%DC%98%DC%AC%DC%90" title="ܡܠܟܘܬܐ – Aramaic" lang="arc" hreflang="arc" data-title="ܡܠܟܘܬܐ" data-language-autonym="ܐܪܡܝܐ" data-language-local-name="Aramaic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ܐܪܡܝܐ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%84%D5%AB%D5%A1%D5%BA%D5%A5%D5%BF%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A9%D5%AB%D6%82%D5%B6" title="Միապետութիւն – Western Armenian" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="Միապետութիւն" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="Western Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Արեւմտահայերէն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monarqu%C3%ADa" title="Monarquía – اسٹوریائی" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Monarquía" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="اسٹوریائی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-awa mw-list-item"><a href="https://awa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0" title="राजतन्त्र – اوادھی" lang="awa" hreflang="awa" data-title="राजतन्त्र" data-language-autonym="अवधी" data-language-local-name="اوادھی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अवधी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Poroku%C3%A1i_pete%C4%A9me" title="Porokuái peteĩme – گُارانی" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Porokuái peteĩme" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="گُارانی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-av mw-list-item"><a href="https://av.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%85%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Монархия – اواری" lang="av" hreflang="av" data-title="Монархия" data-language-autonym="Авар" data-language-local-name="اواری" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Авар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monarxiya" title="Monarxiya – آذربائیجانی" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Monarxiya" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="آذربائیجانی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%D8%A7%D9%87%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%82" title="شاهلیق – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="شاهلیق" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%9C%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0" title="রাজতন্ত্র – بنگلہ" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="রাজতন্ত্র" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="بنگلہ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kun-ch%C3%BA-ch%C3%A8" title="Kun-chú-chè – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Kun-chú-chè" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%85%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Монархия – باشکیر" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Монархия" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="باشکیر" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%85%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Манархія – بیلاروسی" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Манархія" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="بیلاروسی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%85%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Манархія – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Манархія" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monarkiya" title="Monarkiya – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Monarkiya" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%85%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Монархия – بلغاری" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Монархия" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="بلغاری" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monarchie" title="Monarchie – Bavarian" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Monarchie" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bavarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%A2%E0%BE%92%E0%BE%B1%E0%BD%A3%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A6%E0%BE%B2%E0%BD%B2%E0%BD%91%E0%BC%8D" title="རྒྱལ་སྲིད། – تبتی" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="རྒྱལ་སྲིད།" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="تبتی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monarhija" title="Monarhija – بوسنیائی" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Monarhija" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="بوسنیائی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unpenniezh" title="Unpenniezh – بریٹن" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Unpenniezh" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="بریٹن" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B0_%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%B3" title="Хаанта засаг – Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Хаанта засаг" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monarquia" title="Monarquia – کیٹالان" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Monarquia" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="کیٹالان" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%94%D0%BC%D0%BF%D3%B3%D0%BB%C4%95%D1%85" title="Ĕмпӳлĕх – چوواش" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Ĕмпӳлĕх" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="چوواش" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monarkiya" title="Monarkiya – سیبوآنو" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Monarkiya" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="سیبوآنو" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monarchie" title="Monarchie – چیک" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Monarchie" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="چیک" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Umambo" title="Umambo – شونا" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="Umambo" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="شونا" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiShona</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brenhiniaeth" title="Brenhiniaeth – ویلش" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Brenhiniaeth" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="ویلش" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monarki" title="Monarki – ڈینش" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Monarki" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="ڈینش" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monarchie" title="Monarchie – جرمن" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Monarchie" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="جرمن" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monarhia" title="Monarhia – اسٹونین" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Monarhia" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="اسٹونین" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9C%CE%BF%CE%BD%CE%B1%CF%81%CF%87%CE%AF%CE%B1" title="Μοναρχία – یونانی" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Μοναρχία" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="یونانی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monarqu%C3%ADa" title="Monarquía – ہسپانوی" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Monarquía" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="ہسپانوی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="بہترین مضمون"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monarkio" title="Monarkio – ایسپرانٹو" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Monarkio" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="ایسپرانٹو" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monarkia" title="Monarkia – باسکی" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Monarkia" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="باسکی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rajshahi" title="Rajshahi – Fiji Hindi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Rajshahi" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Fiji Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kongsveldi" title="Kongsveldi – فیروئیز" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Kongsveldi" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="فیروئیز" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monarchie" title="Monarchie – فرانسیسی" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Monarchie" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="فرانسیسی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monargy" title="Monargy – مغربی فریسیئن" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Monargy" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="مغربی فریسیئن" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monarcacht" title="Monarcacht – آئرش" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Monarcacht" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="آئرش" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monarqu%C3%ADa" title="Monarquía – گالیشیائی" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Monarquía" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="گالیشیائی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%B0%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%9C%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%B6%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%B9%E0%AB%80" title="રાજાશાહી – گجراتی" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="રાજાશાહી" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="گجراتی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ki%C3%BBn-ch%C3%BA-ch%E1%B9%B3" title="Kiûn-chú-chṳ – Hakka Chinese" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Kiûn-chú-chṳ" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Hakka Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xal mw-list-item"><a href="https://xal.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%B9%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BD" title="Хаани йосн – کالمیک" lang="xal" hreflang="xal" data-title="Хаани йосн" data-language-autonym="Хальмг" data-language-local-name="کالمیک" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Хальмг</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%B5%B0%EC%A3%BC%EC%A0%9C" title="군주제 – کوریائی" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="군주제" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="کوریائی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sarauta" title="Sarauta – ہؤسا" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Sarauta" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="ہؤسا" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%84%D5%AB%D5%A1%D5%BA%D5%A5%D5%BF%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A9%D5%B5%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B6" title="Միապետություն – آرمینیائی" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Միապետություն" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="آرمینیائی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0" title="राजतन्त्र – ہندی" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="राजतन्त्र" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="ہندی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monarchija" title="Monarchija – اپر سربیائی" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Monarchija" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="اپر سربیائی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monarhija" title="Monarhija – کراتی" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Monarhija" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="کراتی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monarkio" title="Monarkio – ایڈو" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Monarkio" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ایڈو" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monarkia" title="Monarkia – ایلوکو" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Monarkia" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="ایلوکو" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monarki" title="Monarki – انڈونیثیائی" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Monarki" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="انڈونیثیائی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monarchia" title="Monarchia – بین لسانیات" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Monarchia" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="بین لسانیات" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monarchie" title="Monarchie – Interlingue" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Monarchie" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="Interlingue" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%85%D0%B8" title="Монархи – اوسیٹک" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Монархи" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="اوسیٹک" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Konungsr%C3%ADki" title="Konungsríki – آئس لینڈک" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Konungsríki" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="آئس لینڈک" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monarchia" title="Monarchia – اطالوی" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Monarchia" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="اطالوی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%95%D7%A0%D7%A8%D7%9B%D7%99%D7%94" title="מונרכיה – عبرانی" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="מונרכיה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="عبرانی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monarki" title="Monarki – جاوی" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Monarki" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="جاوی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbp mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wiya%CA%8A_k%CA%8Ay%CA%8Am_kewiyitu" title="Wiyaʊ kʊyʊm kewiyitu – Kabiye" lang="kbp" hreflang="kbp" data-title="Wiyaʊ kʊyʊm kewiyitu" data-language-autonym="Kabɩyɛ" data-language-local-name="Kabiye" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kabɩyɛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-krc mw-list-item"><a href="https://krc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%85%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Монархия – کراچے بالکر" lang="krc" hreflang="krc" data-title="Монархия" data-language-autonym="Къарачай-малкъар" data-language-local-name="کراچے بالکر" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Къарачай-малкъар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9B%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%A5%E1%83%98%E1%83%90" title="მონარქია – جارجیائی" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="მონარქია" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="جارجیائی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%85%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Монархия – قزاخ" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Монархия" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="قزاخ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Myghternses" title="Myghternses – کورنش" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Myghternses" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="کورنش" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="منتخب مضمون"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ufalme" title="Ufalme – سواحلی" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Ufalme" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="سواحلی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kv mw-list-item"><a href="https://kv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%85%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Монархия – کومی" lang="kv" hreflang="kv" data-title="Монархия" data-language-autonym="Коми" data-language-local-name="کومی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monarchi" title="Monarchi – Guianan Creole" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="Monarchi" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="Guianan Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kriyòl gwiyannen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Key%C3%AEt%C3%AE" title="Keyîtî – کردش" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Keyîtî" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="کردش" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%85%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Монархия – کرغیزی" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Монархия" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="کرغیزی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monarchia" title="Monarchia – Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Monarchia" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lad mw-list-item"><a href="https://lad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monarkiya" title="Monarkiya – لیڈینو" lang="lad" hreflang="lad" data-title="Monarkiya" data-language-autonym="Ladino" data-language-local-name="لیڈینو" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladino</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BA%A5%E0%BA%B2%E0%BA%8A%E0%BA%B2%E0%BA%97%E0%BA%B4%E0%BA%9B%E0%BA%B0%E0%BB%84%E0%BA%95" title="ລາຊາທິປະໄຕ – لاؤ" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="ລາຊາທິປະໄຕ" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="لاؤ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ລາວ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monarchia" title="Monarchia – لاطینی" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Monarchia" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="لاطینی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monarhija" title="Monarhija – لیٹوین" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Monarhija" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="لیٹوین" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monarchie" title="Monarchie – لکسمبرگیش" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Monarchie" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="لکسمبرگیش" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lez mw-list-item"><a href="https://lez.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%85%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Монархия – لیزگیان" lang="lez" hreflang="lez" data-title="Монархия" data-language-autonym="Лезги" data-language-local-name="لیزگیان" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лезги</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monarchija" title="Monarchija – لیتھوینین" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Monarchija" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="لیتھوینین" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monarchie" title="Monarchie – لیمبرگش" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Monarchie" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="لیمبرگش" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monarchia" title="Monarchia – لومبارڈ" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Monarchia" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="لومبارڈ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monarchia" title="Monarchia – ہنگیرین" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Monarchia" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ہنگیرین" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0" title="राजतन्त्र – میتھیلی" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="राजतन्त्र" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="میتھیلی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मैथिली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%85%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Монархија – مقدونیائی" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Монархија" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="مقدونیائی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%B4narsia" title="Mônarsia – ملاگاسی" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Mônarsia" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="ملاگاسی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%9C%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%9A" title="രാജവാഴ്ച – مالایالم" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="രാജവാഴ്ച" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="مالایالم" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B9%E0%A5%80" title="राजेशाही – مراٹهی" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="राजेशाही" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="مراٹهی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9B%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%A5%E1%83%98%E1%83%90" title="მონარქია – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="მონარქია" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%84%D9%83%D9%8A%D9%87" title="ملكيه – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="ملكيه" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pemerintahan_beraja" title="Pemerintahan beraja – مالے" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Pemerintahan beraja" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="مالے" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monarki" title="Monarki – منانگکباؤ" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Monarki" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="منانگکباؤ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/G%C5%ADng-ci%C5%8D-ci%C3%A9-d%C3%B4" title="Gŭng-ciō-cié-dô – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Gŭng-ciō-cié-dô" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mwl mw-list-item"><a href="https://mwl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monarquie" title="Monarquie – میرانڈیز" lang="mwl" hreflang="mwl" data-title="Monarquie" data-language-autonym="Mirandés" data-language-local-name="میرانڈیز" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Mirandés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%85%D0%B8%D1%8F%D1%81%D1%8C" title="Монархиясь – موکشا" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="Монархиясь" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="موکشا" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Мокшень</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82_%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%B3" title="Хаант засаг – منگولین" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Хаант засаг" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="منگولین" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%9E%E1%80%80%E1%80%BA%E1%80%A6%E1%80%B8%E1%80%86%E1%80%B6%E1%80%95%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%85%E1%80%94%E1%80%85%E1%80%BA" title="သက်ဦးဆံပိုင်စနစ် – برمی" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="သက်ဦးဆံပိုင်စနစ်" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="برمی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nah mw-list-item"><a href="https://nah.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cent%C4%93pacholiztli" title="Centēpacholiztli – Nahuatl" lang="nah" hreflang="nah" data-title="Centēpacholiztli" data-language-autonym="Nāhuatl" data-language-local-name="Nahuatl" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nāhuatl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monarchie" title="Monarchie – ڈچ" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Monarchie" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="ڈچ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monaarchie" title="Monaarchie – ادنی سیکسن" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="Monaarchie" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="ادنی سیکسن" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nedersaksies</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0" title="राजतन्त्र – نیپالی" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="राजतन्त्र" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="نیپالی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0" title="राजतन्त्र – نیواری" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="राजतन्त्र" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="نیواری" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%90%9B%E4%B8%BB%E5%88%B6" title="君主制 – جاپانی" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="君主制" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="جاپانی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%85%D0%B8" title="Монархи – چیچن" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Монархи" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="چیچن" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monarchii" title="Monarchii – شمالی فریزئین" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Monarchii" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="شمالی فریزئین" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monarki" title="Monarki – نارویجین بوکمل" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Monarki" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="نارویجین بوکمل" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monarki" title="Monarki – نارویجین نینورسک" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Monarki" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="نارویجین نینورسک" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monarquia" title="Monarquia – آکسیٹان" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Monarquia" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="آکسیٹان" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AC%B0%E0%AC%BE%E0%AC%9C%E0%AC%A4%E0%AC%A8%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%A4%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%B0" title="ରାଜତନ୍ତ୍ର – اڑیہ" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="ରାଜତନ୍ତ୍ର" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="اڑیہ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monarxiya" title="Monarxiya – ازبیک" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Monarxiya" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="ازبیک" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%AC%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%A6%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B9%E0%A9%80" title="ਬਾਦਸ਼ਾਹੀ – پنجابی" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਬਾਦਸ਼ਾਹੀ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="پنجابی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pfl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pfl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monarchie" title="Monarchie – Palatine German" lang="pfl" hreflang="pfl" data-title="Monarchie" data-language-autonym="Pälzisch" data-language-local-name="Palatine German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Pälzisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%AF%D8%B4%D8%A7%DB%81%DB%8C" title="بادشاہی – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="بادشاہی" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monarkia" title="Monarkia – پاپیامینٹو" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="Monarkia" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="پاپیامینٹو" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Papiamentu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D8%A7%DA%86%D8%A7%D9%87%D9%8A" title="پاچاهي – پشتو" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="پاچاهي" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="پشتو" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jam mw-list-item"><a href="https://jam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manaaki" title="Manaaki – Jamaican Creole English" lang="jam" hreflang="jam" data-title="Manaaki" data-language-autonym="Patois" data-language-local-name="Jamaican Creole English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Patois</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monarch%C3%ACa" title="Monarchìa – Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Monarchìa" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monarkie" title="Monarkie – ادنی جرمن" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Monarkie" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="ادنی جرمن" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monarchia" title="Monarchia – پولش" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Monarchia" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="پولش" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monarquia" title="Monarquia – پُرتگالی" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Monarquia" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="پُرتگالی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monarxiya" title="Monarxiya – Kara-Kalpak" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Monarxiya" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="Kara-Kalpak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monarhiya" title="Monarhiya – Crimean Tatar" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="Monarhiya" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="Crimean Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monarhie" title="Monarhie – رومینین" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Monarhie" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="رومینین" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rm mw-list-item"><a href="https://rm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monarchia" title="Monarchia – رومانش" lang="rm" hreflang="rm" data-title="Monarchia" data-language-autonym="Rumantsch" data-language-local-name="رومانش" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Rumantsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sapan_kallpay" title="Sapan kallpay – کویچوآ" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Sapan kallpay" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="کویچوآ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%85%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Монархія – Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Монархія" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%85%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Монархия – روسی" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Монархия" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="روسی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%85%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Монархия – ساکھا" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Монархия" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="ساکھا" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monarchia" title="Monarchia – سردینین" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Monarchia" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="سردینین" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monarchy" title="Monarchy – سکاٹ" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Monarchy" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="سکاٹ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monarkia" title="Monarkia – البانی" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Monarkia" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="البانی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Munarch%C3%ACa" title="Munarchìa – سیسیلین" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Munarchìa" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="سیسیلین" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monarchy" title="Monarchy – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Monarchy" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ss mw-list-item"><a href="https://ss.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bukhosi" title="Bukhosi – سواتی" lang="ss" hreflang="ss" data-title="Bukhosi" data-language-autonym="SiSwati" data-language-local-name="سواتی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>SiSwati</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monarchia" title="Monarchia – سلوواک" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Monarchia" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="سلوواک" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monarhija" title="Monarhija – سلووینیائی" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Monarhija" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="سلووینیائی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D8%A7%D8%B4%D8%A7%DB%8C%DB%95%D8%AA%DB%8C" title="پاشایەتی – سینٹرل کردش" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="پاشایەتی" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="سینٹرل کردش" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%85%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Монархија – سربین" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Монархија" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="سربین" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monarhija" title="Monarhija – سربو-کروئیشین" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Monarhija" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="سربو-کروئیشین" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monarkia" title="Monarkia – فینیش" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Monarkia" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="فینیش" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monarki" title="Monarki – سویڈش" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Monarki" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="سویڈش" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monarkiya" title="Monarkiya – ٹیگا لوگ" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Monarkiya" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="ٹیگا لوگ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%9F%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%BF" title="முடியாட்சி – تمل" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="முடியாட்சி" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="تمل" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%85%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Монархия – تاتار" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Монархия" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="تاتار" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%9A%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%95%E0%B0%82" title="రాచరికం – تیلگو" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="రాచరికం" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="تیلگو" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A2" title="ราชาธิปไตย – تھائی" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ราชาธิปไตย" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="تھائی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%88%D0%BE%D2%B3%D3%A3" title="Подшоҳӣ – تاجک" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Подшоҳӣ" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="تاجک" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monar%C5%9Fi" title="Monarşi – ترکی" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Monarşi" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="ترکی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%85%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Монархія – یوکرینیائی" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Монархія" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="یوکرینیائی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monarchia" title="Monarchia – Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Monarchia" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ch%E1%BA%BF_%C4%91%E1%BB%99_qu%C3%A2n_ch%E1%BB%A7" title="Chế độ quân chủ – ویتنامی" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Chế độ quân chủ" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="ویتنامی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monarhia" title="Monarhia – Võro" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Monarhia" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="Võro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monarchie" title="Monarchie – West Flemish" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="Monarchie" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="West Flemish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monarky%C3%A1" title="Monarkyá – وارے" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Monarkyá" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="وارے" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%90%9B%E4%B8%BB%E5%88%B6" title="君主制 – وو چائینیز" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="君主制" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="وو چائینیز" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A7%D7%A2%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%92%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%99%D7%9A" title="קעניגרייך – یدش" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="קעניגרייך" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="یدش" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%80d%C3%A1j%E1%BB%8Dba" title="Àdájọba – یوروبا" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Àdájọba" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="یوروبا" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%90%9B%E4%B8%BB%E5%88%B6" title="君主制 – کینٹونیز" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="君主制" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="کینٹونیز" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monar%C5%9Fiye" title="Monarşiye – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Monarşiye" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muonark%C4%97j%C4%97" title="Muonarkėjė – Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Muonarkėjė" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%90%9B%E4%B8%BB%E5%88%B6" title="君主制 – چینی" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="君主制" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="چینی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-btm mw-list-item"><a href="https://btm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monarki" title="Monarki – Batak Mandailing" lang="btm" hreflang="btm" data-title="Monarki" data-language-autonym="Batak Mandailing" data-language-local-name="Batak Mandailing" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Batak Mandailing</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q7269#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="ترمیم بین اللسانی روابط" class="wbc-editpage">ترمیم روابط</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div 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title="Political history of the world (صفحہ موجود نہیں)">Political history of the world</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Political_philosophy&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Political philosophy (صفحہ موجود نہیں)">Political philosophy</a></li></ul> </div></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td style="padding:0 0.1em 0.4em"> <div class="NavFrame collapsed" style="border:none;padding:0"><div class="NavHead" style="font-size:105%;background:transparent;text-align:right;background:white;color:#3A5FCD;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Political_system&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Political system (صفحہ موجود نہیں)">سیاسی نظام</a></div><div class="NavContent" style="font-size:105%;padding:0.2em 0 0.4em;text-align:center"><div class="hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D9%86%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AC" title="نراج">نراج</a></li></ul> <dl><dd></dd></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D8%B4%DB%81%D8%B1_%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA" title="شہر ریاست">شہر ریاست</a></li> <li><a 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href="/wiki/%D9%BE%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C_%D9%86%D8%B8%D8%A7%D9%85" title="پارلیمانی نظام">پارلیمانی</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D8%B5%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AA%DB%8C_%D9%86%D8%B8%D8%A7%D9%85" title="صدارتی نظام">صدارتی</a></li></ul> <dl><dd></dd></dl> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Semi-presidential_system&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Semi-presidential system (صفحہ موجود نہیں)">Semi-presidential</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B0%DB%81%D8%A8%DB%8C_%D8%A2%D9%85%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%AA" title="مذہبی آمریت">مذہبی آمریت</a></li></ul> </div></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td style="padding:0 0.1em 0.4em"> <div class="NavFrame collapsed" style="border:none;padding:0"><div class="NavHead" style="font-size:105%;background:transparent;text-align:right;background:white;color:#3A5FCD;">تعلیمی مضامین</div><div class="NavContent" style="font-size:105%;padding:0.2em 0 0.4em;text-align:center"><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li><div style="padding:0.2em 0.4em; line-height:1.2em; line-height:1.15em;"><a href="/wiki/%D8%B3%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%B3%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%AA" title="سیاسیات">سیاسیات</a><br /><small style="font-size:90%;">(<a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_political_scientists&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="List of political scientists (صفحہ موجود نہیں)">political scientists</a>)</small></div></li> <li><div style="padding:0.2em 0.4em; line-height:1.2em; line-height:1.15em;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=International_relations&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="International relations (صفحہ موجود نہیں)">International relations</a><br /><small style="font-size:90%;">(<a href="/w/index.php?title=International_relations_theory&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="International relations theory (صفحہ موجود نہیں)">theory</a>)</small></div></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Comparative_politics&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Comparative politics (صفحہ موجود نہیں)">Comparative politics</a></li></ul> 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class="new" title="Foreign policy (صفحہ موجود نہیں)">Foreign policy</a></li></ul> </div></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td style="padding:0 0.1em 0.4em"> <div class="NavFrame collapsed" style="border:none;padding:0"><div class="NavHead" style="font-size:105%;background:transparent;text-align:right;background:white;color:#3A5FCD;">حکومت کے اداروں</div><div class="NavContent" style="font-size:105%;padding:0.2em 0 0.4em;text-align:center"><div class="hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Separation_of_powers&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Separation of powers (صفحہ موجود نہیں)">Separation of powers</a></li></ul> <dl><dd></dd></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D9%85%D9%82%D9%86%D9%86%DB%81" title="مقننہ">مقننہ</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Executive_(government)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Executive (government) (صفحہ موجود نہیں)">عامل</a></li></ul> <dl><dd></dd></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D8%B9%D8%AF%D9%84%DB%8C%DB%81" title="عدلیہ">عدلیہ</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Electoral_commission&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Electoral commission (صفحہ موجود نہیں)">انتخابی شاخ</a></li></ul> </div></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td style="padding:0 0.1em 0.4em"> <div class="NavFrame collapsed" style="border:none;padding:0"><div class="NavHead" style="font-size:105%;background:transparent;text-align:right;background:white;color:#3A5FCD;">متعلقہ موضوعات</div><div class="NavContent" style="font-size:105%;padding:0.2em 0 0.4em;text-align:center"><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%AF%D8%B4%D8%A7%DB%81%DB%8C" title="بادشاہی">بادشاہی</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Theories_of_political_behavior&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Theories of political behavior (صفحہ موجود نہیں)">Theories of political behavior</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Political_psychology&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Political psychology (صفحہ موجود نہیں)">Political psychology</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Biology_and_political_orientation&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Biology and political orientation (صفحہ موجود نہیں)">Biology and political orientation</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Political_organisation&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Political organisation (صفحہ موجود نہیں)">Political organisation</a>s</li></ul> </div></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td style="padding:0 0.1em 0.4em"> <div class="NavFrame collapsed" style="border:none;padding:0"><div class="NavHead" style="font-size:105%;background:transparent;text-align:right;background:white;color:#3A5FCD;">ذیلی سلسلہ</div><div class="NavContent" style="font-size:105%;padding:0.2em 0 0.4em;text-align:center"><div class="hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Voting_system&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Voting system (صفحہ موجود نہیں)">انتخابی نظام</a></li></ul> <dl><dd></dd></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AA%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%AA" title="انتخابات">انتخابات</a> (<a href="/wiki/%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A6%DB%92_%D8%AF%DB%81%D9%86%D8%AF%DA%AF%DB%8C" title="رائے دہندگی">رائے دہندگی</a>)</li></ul> <dl><dd></dd></dl> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Federalism&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Federalism (صفحہ موجود نہیں)">Federalism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D8%AD%DA%A9%D9%88%D9%85%D8%AA" title="حکومت">حکومت</a></li></ul> <dl><dd></dd></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D8%AE%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%AA" title="خیالیت">خیالیت</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Political_campaign&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Political campaign (صفحہ موجود نہیں)">Political campaign</a>ing</li></ul> <dl><dd></dd></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D8%B3%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%B3%DB%8C_%D8%AC%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B9%D8%AA" title="سیاسی جماعت">سیاسی جماعتیں</a></li></ul> </div></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td style="padding:0.3em 0.4em 0.3em;font-weight:bold;border-top: 1px solid #aaa; border-bottom: 1px solid #aaa;padding-top:0.1em;font-weight:bold;"> <i><a href="/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%A8:%D8%B3%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA" title="باب:سیاست">باب سیاست</a></i></td></tr><tr><td style="text-align:left;font-size:115%;padding-top: 0.6em;"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r4947704">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:right;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-left:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-right:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:right;text-align:right;margin-left:0.5em}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%86%DB%81:%D8%B3%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA" title="سانچہ:سیاست"><abbr title="سانچہ دیکھیں">د</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%AA%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%84%DB%82_%D8%AE%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%84_%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%86%DB%81:%D8%B3%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="تبادلۂ خیال سانچہ:سیاست (صفحہ موجود نہیں)"><abbr title="تبادلۂ خیال کریں">ب</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B5:%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%85_%D8%B5%D9%81%D8%AD%DB%81/%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%86%DB%81:%D8%B3%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA" title="خاص:ترمیم صفحہ/سانچہ:سیاست"><abbr title="ترمیم کریں">ت</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b> فرماں روائی</b> یا <b>بادشاہت</b> ایک روایتی خود مختار حکومتی نظام ہے۔ اس میں تمام اختیارات <a href="/wiki/%D9%81%D8%B1%D9%85%D8%A7%DA%BA_%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%A7" title="فرماں روا">فرماں روا</a> یا <a href="/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%AF%D8%B4%D8%A7%DB%81" title="بادشاہ">بادشاہ</a> (مرد حاکم) یا <a href="/wiki/%D9%85%D9%84%DA%A9%DB%81" title="ملکہ">ملکہ</a>(خاتون حاکم) کو حاصل ہیں۔ آج کل دنیا میں 44 ممالک بادشاہت کے ماتحت ہیں۔ <a href="/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%A6%DB%8C" title="برونائی">برونائی</a>، <a href="/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%84%D8%B7%D9%86%D8%AA_%D8%B9%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86" class="mw-redirect" title="سلطنت عمان">عمان</a>، <a href="/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%B9%D9%88%D8%AF%DB%8C_%D8%B9%D8%B1%D8%A8" title="سعودی عرب">سعودی عرب</a>، <a href="/wiki/%D9%82%D8%B7%D8%B1" title="قطر">قطر</a>، <a href="/wiki/%D9%88%DB%8C%D9%B9%DB%8C%DA%A9%D9%86_%D8%B3%D9%B9%DB%8C" title="ویٹیکن سٹی">ویٹیکن سِٹی</a>، <a href="/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B2%DB%8C_%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%86%DA%88" class="mw-redirect" title="سوازی لینڈ">سوازی لینڈ</a> وغیرہ ممالک میں تاریخی طور پر خود مختار بادشاہت قائم ہے۔ اس طرز حکومت میں بادشاہ کے مرنے کے بعد اس کی اولاد میں سے جسے وہ نامزد کرے بادشاہ ہوتا ہے۔ بادشاہ جسے نامزد کرتا ہے اسے <a href="/wiki/%D9%88%D9%84%DB%8C_%D8%B9%DB%81%D8%AF" title="ولی عہد">ولی عہد</a> کہتے ہیں۔<a href="/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%B3%D8%B7%D9%88" title="ارسطو">ارسطو</a> کی روایت کے مطابق ، بادشاہت وہ سیاسی شکل ہے جس میں ریاست کی اعلی طاقت کسی ایک شخص کی مرضی میں مرکوز ہوتی ہے۔ جب قانونی حیثیت کو مافوق الفطرت الٰہی (جو فطری قوتوں سے بالا تر قوت کا نتیجہ ہو اور علت اور معلول کے قانون سے آزاد ہو، جس میں خرق عادت یا معجزہ ہو، قانون قدرت سے بالاتر ہو۔) حق سے آشنا سمجھا جاتا تھا تو ، خود مختاری کو اپنا حق سمجھ کر استعمال کیا جاتا تھا۔ </p> <table align="center" style="background:transparent;"> <tbody><tr> <td><figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%84:World_Monarchies.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/World_Monarchies.png/700px-World_Monarchies.png" decoding="async" width="700" height="307" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/World_Monarchies.png/1050px-World_Monarchies.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/World_Monarchies.png/1400px-World_Monarchies.png 2x" data-file-width="1425" data-file-height="625" /></a><figcaption><div class="legend" style="-webkit-column-break-inside: avoid;page-break-inside: avoid;break-inside: avoid-column"><span class="legend-color" style="display:inline-block; width:1.5em; height:1.5em; margin:1px 0; border:1px solid black; background-color: #ff0000; color:black; font-size:100%; text-align:center;"> </span> مکمل بادشاہت</div><div class="legend" style="-webkit-column-break-inside: avoid;page-break-inside: avoid;break-inside: avoid-column"><span class="legend-color" style="display:inline-block; width:1.5em; height:1.5em; margin:1px 0; border:1px solid black; background-color: #ff7f40; color:black; font-size:100%; text-align:center;"> </span> نیم آئینی بادشاہت</div><div class="legend" style="-webkit-column-break-inside: avoid;page-break-inside: avoid;break-inside: avoid-column"><span class="legend-color" style="display:inline-block; width:1.5em; height:1.5em; margin:1px 0; border:1px solid black; background-color: #007f00; color:black; font-size:100%; text-align:center;"> </span> آئینی بادشاہت</div><div class="legend" style="-webkit-column-break-inside: avoid;page-break-inside: avoid;break-inside: avoid-column"><span class="legend-color" style="display:inline-block; width:1.5em; height:1.5em; margin:1px 0; border:1px solid black; background-color: #00ff00; color:black; font-size:100%; text-align:center;"> </span> <a href="/wiki/%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%84%D8%AA_%D9%85%D8%B4%D8%AA%D8%B1%DA%A9%DB%81" class="mw-redirect" title="دولت مشترکہ">دولت مشترکہ</a> کی آئینی بادشاہت</div><div class="legend" style="-webkit-column-break-inside: avoid;page-break-inside: avoid;break-inside: avoid-column"><span class="legend-color" style="display:inline-block; width:1.5em; height:1.5em; margin:1px 0; border:1px solid black; background-color: #ff00ff; color:black; font-size:100%; text-align:center;"> </span> ضمنی قومی بادشاہت(روایتی)</div></figcaption></figure> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="حوالہ_جات"><span id=".D8.AD.D9.88.D8.A7.D9.84.DB.81_.D8.AC.D8.A7.D8.AA"></span>حوالہ جات</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D9%81%D8%B1%D9%85%D8%A7%DA%BA_%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%A6%DB%8C&action=edit&section=1" title="تدوینِ قطعہ: حوالہ جات"><span>ترمیم</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r4721619">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> </div> <table class="mbox-small plainlinks sistersitebox" style="border:1px solid #a2a9b1;background-color:#f8f9fa"> <tbody><tr> <td class="mbox-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" 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