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id="toc-1970s_projects-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Star_Trek_revival" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Star_Trek_revival"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.4 Star Trek revival </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Star_Trek_revival-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Personal_life" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Personal_life"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3 Personal life </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Personal_life-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Personal life subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Personal_life-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Religious_views" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Religious_views"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.1 Religious views </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Religious_views-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Decline_in_health_and_death" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Decline_in_health_and_death"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4 Decline in health and death </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Decline_in_health_and_death-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Decline in health and death subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Decline_in_health_and_death-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Spaceflight" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Spaceflight"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.1 Spaceflight </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Spaceflight-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Legacy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Legacy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5 Legacy </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Legacy-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Legacy subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Legacy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Posthumous_television_series" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Posthumous_television_series"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.1 Posthumous television series </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Posthumous_television_series-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Awards_and_nominations" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Awards_and_nominations"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.2 Awards and nominations </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Awards_and_nominations-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6 See also </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7 Notes </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 8 References </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-References-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle References subsection </button> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Sources" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sources"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 8.1 Sources </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sources-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 9 External links </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Table of Contents" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" > Toggle the table of contents </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading">Gene Roddenberry</h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 51 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-51" aria-hidden="true" > 51 languages </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%8A%D9%86_%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%AF%D9%8A%D9%86%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%B1%D9%8A" title="جين رودينبيري – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="جين رودينبيري" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target">العربية</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gene_Roddenberry" title="Gene Roddenberry – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Gene Roddenberry" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Asturianu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B6%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%8D%D0%BD%D0%B1%D1%8D%D1%80%D1%8B" title="Джын Родэнбэры – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Джын Родэнбэры" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target">Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%B8%D0%B9%D0%BD_%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%8A%D0%BD%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8" title="Джийн Родънбери – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Джийн Родънбери" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Български</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gene_Roddenberry" title="Gene Roddenberry – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Gene Roddenberry" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target">Català</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gene_Roddenberry" title="Gene Roddenberry – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Gene Roddenberry" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target">Čeština</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gene_Roddenberry" title="Gene Roddenberry – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Gene Roddenberry" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target">Cymraeg</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gene_Roddenberry" title="Gene Roddenberry – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Gene Roddenberry" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Dansk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gene_Roddenberry" title="Gene Roddenberry – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Gene Roddenberry" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target">Deutsch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gene_Roddenberry" title="Gene Roddenberry – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Gene Roddenberry" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Eesti</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A4%CE%B6%CE%B9%CE%BD_%CE%A1%CF%8C%CE%BD%CF%84%CE%B5%CE%BD%CE%BC%CF%80%CE%B5%CF%81%CE%B9" title="Τζιν Ρόντενμπερι – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Τζιν Ρόντενμπερι" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ελληνικά</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gene_Roddenberry" title="Gene Roddenberry – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Gene Roddenberry" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Español</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gene_Roddenberry" title="Gene Roddenberry – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Gene Roddenberry" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target">Esperanto</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gene_Roddenberry" title="Gene Roddenberry – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Gene Roddenberry" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target">Euskara</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%DB%8C%D9%86_%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%86%D8%A8%D8%B1%DB%8C" title="جین رادنبری – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="جین رادنبری" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target">فارسی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gene_Roddenberry" title="Gene Roddenberry – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Gene Roddenberry" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target">Français</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gene_Roddenberry" title="Gene Roddenberry – Irish" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Gene Roddenberry" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Gaeilge</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%A7%84_%EB%A1%9C%EB%93%A0%EB%B2%A0%EB%A6%AC" title="진 로든베리 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="진 로든베리" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target">한국어</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gene_Roddenberry" title="Gene Roddenberry – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Gene Roddenberry" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Hrvatski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gene_Roddenberry" title="Gene Roddenberry – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Gene Roddenberry" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ido</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gene_Roddenberry" title="Gene Roddenberry – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Gene Roddenberry" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bahasa Indonesia</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gene_Roddenberry" title="Gene Roddenberry – Icelandic" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Gene Roddenberry" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Icelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target">Íslenska</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gene_Roddenberry" title="Gene Roddenberry – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Gene Roddenberry" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Italiano</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%92%27%D7%99%D7%9F_%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%93%D7%A0%D7%91%D7%A8%D7%99" title="ג'ין רודנברי – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="ג'ין רודנברי" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target">עברית</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%AF%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C_%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9D%E1%83%93%E1%83%94%E1%83%9C%E1%83%91%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98" title="ჯინ როდენბერი – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ჯინ როდენბერი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target">ქართული</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gene_Roddenberry" title="Gene Roddenberry – Kurdish" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Gene Roddenberry" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kurdî</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gene_Roddenberry" title="Gene Roddenberry – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Gene Roddenberry" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Magyar</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%8F%D0%B8%D0%BD_%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8" title="Џин Роденбери – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Џин Роденбери" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Македонски</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%A1%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80" title="जीन रॉडेनबेरी – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="जीन रॉडेनबेरी" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target">मराठी</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%8A%D9%86_%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%AF%D9%8A%D9%86%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%B1%D9%89" title="جين رودينبيرى – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="جين رودينبيرى" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target">مصرى</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gene_Roddenberry" title="Gene Roddenberry – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Gene Roddenberry" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bahasa Melayu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gene_Roddenberry" title="Gene Roddenberry – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Gene Roddenberry" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target">Nederlands</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%B8%E3%83%BC%E3%83%B3%E3%83%BB%E3%83%AD%E3%83%83%E3%83%87%E3%83%B3%E3%83%99%E3%83%AA%E3%83%BC" title="ジーン・ロッデンベリー – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ジーン・ロッデンベリー" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target">日本語</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gene_Roddenberry" title="Gene Roddenberry – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Gene Roddenberry" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target">Norsk bokmål</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gene_Roddenberry" title="Gene Roddenberry – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Gene Roddenberry" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target">Norsk nynorsk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gene_Roddenberry" title="Gene Roddenberry – Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Gene Roddenberry" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Piemontèis</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gene_Roddenberry" title="Gene Roddenberry – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Gene Roddenberry" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Polski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gene_Roddenberry" title="Gene Roddenberry – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Gene Roddenberry" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Português</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gene_Roddenberry" title="Gene Roddenberry – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Gene Roddenberry" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Română</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%80%D0%B8,_%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Родденберри, Джин – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Родденберри, Джин" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Русский</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gene_Roddenberry" title="Gene Roddenberry – Scots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Gene Roddenberry" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Scots" class="interlanguage-link-target">Scots</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gene_Roddenberry" title="Gene Roddenberry – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Gene Roddenberry" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target">Simple English</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gene_Roddenberry" title="Gene Roddenberry – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Gene Roddenberry" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Slovenščina</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%8F%D0%B8%D0%BD_%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8" title="Џин Роденбери – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Џин Роденбери" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Српски / srpski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gene_Roddenberry" title="Gene Roddenberry – 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Click here for more information." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/94/Symbol_support_vote.svg/19px-Symbol_support_vote.svg.png" decoding="async" width="19" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/94/Symbol_support_vote.svg/29px-Symbol_support_vote.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/94/Symbol_support_vote.svg/39px-Symbol_support_vote.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></a></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">American screenwriter and producer (1921–1991)</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">"Eugene Roddenberry" redirects here. For Roddenberry's son, see <a href="/wiki/Eugene_Roddenberry_Jr." class="mw-redirect" title="Eugene Roddenberry Jr.">Eugene Roddenberry Jr.</a></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox biography vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size:125%;"><div class="fn">Gene Roddenberry</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><a href="/wiki/File:Gene_Roddenberry_crop.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Gene_Roddenberry_crop.jpg/220px-Gene_Roddenberry_crop.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="293" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Gene_Roddenberry_crop.jpg/330px-Gene_Roddenberry_crop.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7d/Gene_Roddenberry_crop.jpg 2x" data-file-width="360" data-file-height="480" /></a><div class="infobox-caption">Roddenberry with <a href="/wiki/Space_Shuttle_Enterprise" title="Space Shuttle Enterprise">Space Shuttle Enterprise</a> in <a href="/wiki/Palmdale,_California" title="Palmdale, California">Palmdale, California</a>, 1976</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Born</th><td class="infobox-data"><div style="display:inline" class="nickname">Eugene Wesley Roddenberry</div> (1921-08-19)August 19, 1921 <div style="display:inline" class="birthplace"><a href="/wiki/El_Paso,_Texas" title="El Paso, Texas">El Paso, Texas</a>, U.S.</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Died</th><td class="infobox-data">October 24, 1991(1991-10-24) (aged 70) <div style="display:inline" class="deathplace"><a href="/wiki/Santa_Monica,_California" title="Santa Monica, California">Santa Monica, California</a>, U.S.</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Other names</th><td class="infobox-data nickname">Robert Wesley</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Alma mater</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles_City_College" title="Los Angeles City College">Los Angeles City College</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Occupations</th><td class="infobox-data role"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r979066050">.mw-parser-output ul.cslist,.mw-parser-output ul.sslist{margin:0;padding:0;display:inline-block;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output ul.cslist-embedded{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .cslist li,.mw-parser-output .sslist li{margin:0;padding:0 0.25em 0 0;display:inline-block}.mw-parser-output .cslist li:after{content:", "}.mw-parser-output .sslist li:after{content:"; "}.mw-parser-output .cslist li:last-child:after,.mw-parser-output .sslist li:last-child:after{content:none}</style><ul class="cslist"><li>Television writer</li><li>producer</li></ul></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Spouses</th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1151524712">.mw-parser-output .marriage-line-margin2px{line-height:0;margin-bottom:-2px}.mw-parser-output .marriage-line-margin3px{line-height:0;margin-bottom:-3px}.mw-parser-output .marriage-display-ws{display:inline;white-space:nowrap}</style></li></ul> <div class="marriage-display-ws"><div style="display:inline-block;line-height:normal;margin-top:1px;white-space:normal;">Eileen-Anita Rexroat</div> <div class="marriage-line-margin2px"></div> <div style="display:inline-block;margin-bottom:1px;"></div>(<abbr title="married">m.</abbr> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1038841319">.mw-parser-output .tooltip-dotted{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}</style>1942; <abbr title="divorced">div.</abbr> 1969)</div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1151524712"></li></ul> <div class="marriage-display-ws"><div style="display:inline-block;line-height:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Majel_Barrett" title="Majel Barrett">Majel Barrett</a></div> <div style="display:inline-block;"></div>(<abbr title="married">m.</abbr> 1969)</div> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Partner</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Susan_Sackett" title="Susan Sackett">Susan Sackett</a> (1975–1991; his death)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Children</th><td class="infobox-data">3, including <a href="/wiki/Rod_Roddenberry" title="Rod Roddenberry">Rod</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Awards</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Hollywood_Walk_of_Fame" title="Hollywood Walk of Fame">Hollywood Walk of Fame</a></td></tr></tbody></table> Eugene Wesley Roddenberry Sr. (August 19, 1921 – October 24, 1991) was an American television screenwriter and producer who created the science fiction series and fictional universe <a href="/wiki/Star_Trek" title="Star Trek">Star Trek</a>. Born in <a href="/wiki/El_Paso,_Texas" title="El Paso, Texas">El Paso, Texas</a>, Roddenberry grew up in Los Angeles, where his father was a police officer. Roddenberry flew 89 combat missions in the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Army_Air_Forces" title="United States Army Air Forces">Army Air Forces</a> during <a href="/wiki/World_War_II" title="World War II">World War II</a> and worked as a commercial pilot after the war. Later, he joined the <a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles_Police_Department" title="Los Angeles Police Department">Los Angeles Police Department</a> and began to write for television. As a <a href="/wiki/Freelance_writer" class="mw-redirect" title="Freelance writer">freelance writer</a>, Roddenberry wrote scripts for <a href="/wiki/Highway_Patrol_(American_TV_series)" title="Highway Patrol (American TV series)">Highway Patrol</a>, <a href="/wiki/Have_Gun_%E2%80%93_Will_Travel" title="Have Gun – Will Travel">Have Gun – Will Travel</a>, and other series, before creating and producing his own television series, <a href="/wiki/The_Lieutenant" title="The Lieutenant">The Lieutenant</a>. In 1964, Roddenberry created the original <a href="/wiki/Star_Trek:_The_Original_Series" title="Star Trek: The Original Series">Star Trek</a> series, which premiered in 1966 and ran for three seasons. He then worked on projects including a string of failed television pilots. The syndication of Star Trek led to its growing popularity, resulting in the <a href="/wiki/Star_Trek_(film_series)" class="mw-redirect" title="Star Trek (film series)">Star Trek feature films</a>, which Roddenberry continued to produce and consult on. In 1987, the sequel series <a href="/wiki/Star_Trek:_The_Next_Generation" title="Star Trek: The Next Generation">Star Trek: The Next Generation</a> began airing on television in <a href="/wiki/First-run_syndication" class="mw-redirect" title="First-run syndication">first-run syndication</a>; Roddenberry was involved in the initial development but took a less active role after the first season due to ill health. He consulted on the series until his death in 1991. In 1985, Roddenberry became the first TV writer with a star on the <a href="/wiki/Hollywood_Walk_of_Fame" title="Hollywood Walk of Fame">Hollywood Walk of Fame</a>. He was later inducted into the <a href="/wiki/EMP_Museum#Science_Fiction_and_Fantasy_Hall_of_Fame" class="mw-redirect" title="EMP Museum">Science Fiction Hall of Fame</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Academy_of_Television_Arts_%26_Sciences" title="Academy of Television Arts & Sciences">Academy of Television Arts & Sciences</a> Hall of Fame. Years after his death, Roddenberry was one of the first humans to have their ashes carried into earth orbit. Star Trek has inspired films, books, comic books, video games and <a href="/wiki/Star_Trek_fan_productions" title="Star Trek fan productions">fan films</a> set in the Star Trek universe. <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Early_life_and_career">Early life and career</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Gene_Roddenberry&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Early life and career">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Early_life_and_career_of_Gene_Roddenberry" title="Early life and career of Gene Roddenberry">Early life and career of Gene Roddenberry</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Gene_Roddenberry_1939.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/Gene_Roddenberry_1939.JPG/170px-Gene_Roddenberry_1939.JPG" decoding="async" width="170" height="208" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/Gene_Roddenberry_1939.JPG/255px-Gene_Roddenberry_1939.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/Gene_Roddenberry_1939.JPG/340px-Gene_Roddenberry_1939.JPG 2x" data-file-width="347" data-file-height="424" /></a><figcaption>Roddenberry during his senior year of high school (1939)</figcaption></figure> Gene Roddenberry was born on August 19, 1921, in his parents' rented home in El Paso, Texas, the first child of Eugene Edward Roddenberry and Caroline "Glen" (<a href="/wiki/Birth_name#Maiden_and_married_names" title="Birth name">née</a> Golemon) Roddenberry.<a href="#cite_note-1">[1]</a> The family moved to Los Angeles in 1923 after Gene's father passed the civil service test and was given a police commission there.<a href="#cite_note-2">[2]</a> During his childhood, Roddenberry was interested in reading, especially <a href="/wiki/Pulp_magazine" title="Pulp magazine">pulp magazines</a>,<a href="#cite_note-alexander34-3">[3]</a> and was a fan of stories such as <a href="/wiki/John_Carter_of_Mars" title="John Carter of Mars">John Carter of Mars</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tarzan" title="Tarzan">Tarzan</a>, and the <a href="/wiki/Skylark_(series)" title="Skylark (series)">Skylark</a> series by <a href="/wiki/E._E._Smith" title="E. E. Smith">E. E. Smith</a>.<a href="#cite_note-alexander37-4">[4]</a> Roddenberry majored in <a href="/wiki/Police_science" title="Police science">police science</a> at <a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles_City_College" title="Los Angeles City College">Los Angeles City College</a>,<a href="#cite_note-alexander48-5">[5]</a><a href="#cite_note-7">[n 1]</a> where he began dating Eileen-Anita Rexroat and became interested in <a href="/wiki/Aeronautical_engineering" class="mw-redirect" title="Aeronautical engineering">aeronautical engineering</a>.<a href="#cite_note-alexander48-5">[5]</a> He obtained a <a href="/wiki/Pilot_licensing_and_certification" title="Pilot licensing and certification">pilot's license</a> through the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Army_Air_Corps" title="United States Army Air Corps">United States Army Air Corps</a>-sponsored <a href="/wiki/Civilian_Pilot_Training_Program" title="Civilian Pilot Training Program">Civilian Pilot Training Program</a>.<a href="#cite_note-alexander49-8">[7]</a> He enlisted with the USAAC on December 18, 1941<a href="#cite_note-9">[8]</a> and married Eileen on June 13, 1942.<a href="#cite_note-10">[9]</a> He graduated from the USAAC on August 5, 1942, when he was commissioned as a <a href="/wiki/Second_lieutenant" title="Second lieutenant">second lieutenant</a>.<a href="#cite_note-alex59-11">[10]</a> He was posted to <a href="/wiki/Bellows_Field" class="mw-redirect" title="Bellows Field">Bellows Field</a>, Oahu, to join the <a href="/wiki/394th_Bomb_Squadron" class="mw-redirect" title="394th Bomb Squadron">394th Bomb Squadron</a>, <a href="/wiki/5th_Bombardment_Group" class="mw-redirect" title="5th Bombardment Group">5th Bombardment Group</a>, of the <a href="/wiki/Thirteenth_Air_Force" class="mw-redirect" title="Thirteenth Air Force">Thirteenth Air Force</a>, which flew the <a href="/wiki/Boeing_B-17_Flying_Fortress" title="Boeing B-17 Flying Fortress">Boeing B-17 Flying Fortress</a>.<a href="#cite_note-12">[11]</a> On August 2, 1943, while flying B-17E-BO, 41-2463, "Yankee Doodle", out of <a href="/wiki/Espiritu_Santo" title="Espiritu Santo">Espiritu Santo</a>, the plane Roddenberry was piloting overran the runway by 500 feet (150 m) and crashed into trees, crushing the nose and starting a fire as well as killing two men: bombardier Sgt. John P. Kruger and navigator Lt. Talbert H. Woolam.<a href="#cite_note-alexander82-13">[12]</a> The official report absolved Roddenberry of any responsibility.<a href="#cite_note-alexander82-13">[12]</a> Roddenberry spent the remainder of his military career in the United States<a href="#cite_note-alexander83-14">[13]</a> and flew all over the country as a plane crash investigator. He was involved in a second plane crash, this time as a passenger.<a href="#cite_note-alexander83-14">[13]</a> He was awarded the <a href="/wiki/Distinguished_Flying_Cross_(United_States)" title="Distinguished Flying Cross (United States)">Distinguished Flying Cross</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Air_Medal" title="Air Medal">Air Medal</a>.<a href="#cite_note-15">[14]</a> In 1945, Roddenberry began flying for <a href="/wiki/Pan_American_World_Airways" class="mw-redirect" title="Pan American World Airways">Pan American World Airways</a>,<a href="#cite_note-alex85-16">[15]</a> including routes from New York to Johannesburg or Calcutta, the two longest Pan Am routes at the time.<a href="#cite_note-alex85-16">[15]</a> Listed as a resident of <a href="/wiki/River_Edge,_New_Jersey" title="River Edge, New Jersey">River Edge, New Jersey</a>, he experienced his third crash while on the <a href="/wiki/Pan_Am_Flight_121" title="Pan Am Flight 121">Clipper Eclipse</a> on June 18, 1947.<a href="#cite_note-17">[16]</a> The plane came down in the <a href="/wiki/Syrian_Desert" title="Syrian Desert">Syrian Desert</a>, and Roddenberry, who took control as the ranking flight officer, suffered two <a href="/wiki/Rib_fracture" title="Rib fracture">broken ribs</a> but was able to drag injured passengers out of the burning plane and led the group to get help.<a href="#cite_note-18">[17]</a> Fourteen (or fifteen)<a href="#cite_note-19">[18]</a> people died in the crash; eleven passengers required hospital treatment (including <a href="/wiki/Bishnu_Charan_Ghosh" title="Bishnu Charan Ghosh">Bishnu Charan Ghosh</a>), and eight were unharmed.<a href="#cite_note-20">[19]</a> Roddenberry resigned from Pan Am on May 15, 1948, and decided to pursue his dream of writing, particularly for the new medium of television.<a href="#cite_note-alex103-21">[20]</a> Roddenberry applied for a position with the <a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles_Police_Department" title="Los Angeles Police Department">Los Angeles Police Department</a> on January 10, 1949,<a href="#cite_note-22">[21]</a> and spent his first sixteen months in the traffic division before being transferred to the newspaper unit.<a href="#cite_note-23">[22]</a> That became the Public Information Division, and Roddenberry became the Chief of Police's speech writer.<a href="#cite_note-Alexander_1995_p._115-24">[23]</a> In this position, he also became the LAPD liaison to the very popular <a href="/wiki/Dragnet_(franchise)" title="Dragnet (franchise)">Dragnet</a> television series, providing technical advisors for specific episodes. He also did his first TV writing for the show, taking actual cases, and boiling them down to short screen treatments that would be fleshed out into full scripts by <a href="/wiki/Jack_Webb" title="Jack Webb">Jack Webb's</a> staff of writers, and splitting the fee with the officers who actually investigated the real-life case. He became then technical advisor for a new television version of <a href="/wiki/Mr._District_Attorney" title="Mr. District Attorney">Mr. District Attorney</a>, which led to him writing for the show under his pseudonym "Robert Wesley".<a href="#cite_note-25">[24]</a> He began to collaborate with <a href="/wiki/Ziv_Television_Programs" title="Ziv Television Programs">Ziv Television Programs</a><a href="#cite_note-26">[25]</a> and continued to sell scripts to Mr. District Attorney, in addition to Ziv's <a href="/wiki/Highway_Patrol_(U.S._TV_series)" class="mw-redirect" title="Highway Patrol (U.S. TV series)">Highway Patrol</a>. In early 1956, he sold two story ideas for <a href="/wiki/I_Led_Three_Lives" class="mw-redirect" title="I Led Three Lives">I Led Three Lives</a>, and he found that it was becoming increasingly difficult to be a writer and a policeman.<a href="#cite_note-alex148-27">[26]</a> On June 7, 1956, he resigned from the force to concentrate on his writing career.<a href="#cite_note-alex151-28">[27]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Career_as_full-time_writer_and_producer">Career as full-time writer and producer</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Gene_Roddenberry&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Career as full-time writer and producer">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Gene_Roddenberry_filmography" title="Gene Roddenberry filmography">Gene Roddenberry filmography</a></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Early_career">Early career</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Gene_Roddenberry&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Early career">edit</a>]</div> Roddenberry was promoted to head writer for <a href="/wiki/The_West_Point_Story_(TV_series)" title="The West Point Story (TV series)">The West Point Story</a> and wrote ten scripts for the first season, about a third of the total episodes.<a href="#cite_note-29">[28]</a> While working for Ziv, in 1956, he pitched a series to <a href="/wiki/CBS" title="CBS">CBS</a> set aboard a <a href="/wiki/Cruise_ship" title="Cruise ship">cruise ship</a>, Hawaii Passage,<a href="#cite_note-30">[29]</a> but they did not buy it, as he wanted to become a <a href="/wiki/Producer_(television)" class="mw-redirect" title="Producer (television)">producer</a> and have full creative control. He wrote another script for Ziv's series <a href="/wiki/Harbourmaster_(TV_series)" title="Harbourmaster (TV series)">Harbourmaster</a> titled "Coastal Security" and signed a contract with the company to develop a show called Junior Executive with <a href="/wiki/Quinn_Martin" title="Quinn Martin">Quinn Martin</a>. Nothing came of the series.<a href="#cite_note-31">[30]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Leonard_Nimoy_mid_1960s.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/Leonard_Nimoy_mid_1960s.JPG/170px-Leonard_Nimoy_mid_1960s.JPG" decoding="async" width="170" height="282" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/Leonard_Nimoy_mid_1960s.JPG/255px-Leonard_Nimoy_mid_1960s.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/Leonard_Nimoy_mid_1960s.JPG/340px-Leonard_Nimoy_mid_1960s.JPG 2x" data-file-width="4800" data-file-height="7956" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Leonard_Nimoy" title="Leonard Nimoy">Leonard Nimoy</a> first worked with Roddenberry on The Lieutenant.</figcaption></figure> He wrote scripts for a number of other series in his early years as a professional writer, including <a href="/wiki/Fireside_Theatre" title="Fireside Theatre">The Jane Wyman Show</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bat_Masterson_(TV_series)" title="Bat Masterson (TV series)">Bat Masterson</a> and <a href="/wiki/Jefferson_Drum" title="Jefferson Drum">Jefferson Drum</a>.<a href="#cite_note-alex167-32">[31]</a> Roddenberry's episode of the series <a href="/wiki/Have_Gun_%E2%80%93_Will_Travel" title="Have Gun – Will Travel">Have Gun – Will Travel</a>, "Helen of Abajinian", won the <a href="/wiki/Writers_Guild_of_America" title="Writers Guild of America">Writers Guild of America</a> award for Best Teleplay in 1958.<a href="#cite_note-reginald1052-33">[32]</a> He also continued to create series of his own, including a series based on an agent for <a href="/wiki/Lloyd%27s_of_London" title="Lloyd's of London">Lloyd's of London</a> called The Man from Lloyds. He pitched a police-based series called Footbeat to CBS, Hollis Productions, and <a href="/wiki/Screen_Gems" title="Screen Gems">Screen Gems</a>. It nearly made it into <a href="/wiki/ABC_(TV_station)" class="mw-redirect" title="ABC (TV station)">ABC</a>'s Sunday-night lineup, but they opted to show only <a href="/wiki/Western_(genre)" title="Western (genre)">Western</a> series that night.<a href="#cite_note-alex167-32">[31]</a> Roddenberry was asked to write a series called Riverboat, set in 1860s Mississippi. When he discovered that the producers wanted no black people on the show, he argued so much with them that he lost the job.<a href="#cite_note-34">[33]</a> He also considered moving to England around this time, as <a href="/wiki/Lew_Grade" title="Lew Grade">Lew Grade</a> wanted Roddenberry to develop series and set up his own production company.<a href="#cite_note-35">[34]</a> Though he did not move, he leveraged the deal to land a contract with Screen Gems that included a guaranteed $100,000, and became a producer for the first time on a summer replacement for <a href="/wiki/The_Ford_Show" title="The Ford Show">The Tennessee Ernie Ford Show</a> titled <a href="/wiki/Wrangler_(TV_series)" title="Wrangler (TV series)">Wrangler</a>.<a href="#cite_note-36">[35]</a> Screen Gems backed Roddenberry's first attempt at creating a pilot. His series, The Wild Blue, went to pilot, but was not picked up. The three main characters had names that later appeared in the Star Trek series: Philip Pike, Edward Jellicoe, and James T. Irvine.<a href="#cite_note-37">[36]</a> While working at Screen Gems, an actress, new to Hollywood, wrote to him asking for a meeting. They quickly became friends and met every few months; the woman was <a href="/wiki/Majel_Barrett" title="Majel Barrett">Majel Leigh Hudec</a>, later known as Majel Barrett.<a href="#cite_note-38">[37]</a> He created a second pilot called 333 Montgomery about a lawyer, played by <a href="/wiki/DeForest_Kelley" title="DeForest Kelley">DeForest Kelley</a>.<a href="#cite_note-hise15-39">[38]</a> It was not picked up by the network but was later rewritten as a new series called Defiance County. His career with Screen Gems ended in late 1961,<a href="#cite_note-40">[39]</a> and shortly afterward, he had issues with his old friend <a href="/wiki/Erle_Stanley_Gardner" title="Erle Stanley Gardner">Erle Stanley Gardner</a>. The <a href="/wiki/Perry_Mason" title="Perry Mason">Perry Mason</a> creator claimed that Defiance County had infringed his character <a href="/wiki/Doug_Selby" title="Doug Selby">Doug Selby</a>.<a href="#cite_note-41">[40]</a> The two writers fell out via correspondence and stopped contacting one another, though Defiance County never proceeded past the pilot stage.<a href="#cite_note-42">[41]</a> The project finally wound up as the NBC series <a href="/wiki/Sam_Benedict" title="Sam Benedict">Sam Benedict</a> with <a href="/wiki/Edmond_O%27Brien" title="Edmond O'Brien">Edmond O'Brien</a> in the title role, produced by MGM. E. Jack Neuman took the creator's credit; claiming the character was based on real-life San Francisco lawyer <a href="/wiki/Jake_Ehrlich" title="Jake Ehrlich">Jake Ehrlich</a>.<a href="#cite_note-43">[42]</a><a href="#cite_note-44">[43]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:MONY_Gene_Roddenberry.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/MONY_Gene_Roddenberry.JPG/220px-MONY_Gene_Roddenberry.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="181" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/MONY_Gene_Roddenberry.JPG/330px-MONY_Gene_Roddenberry.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/MONY_Gene_Roddenberry.JPG/440px-MONY_Gene_Roddenberry.JPG 2x" data-file-width="941" data-file-height="773" /></a><figcaption>Roddenberry appearing in an advertisement for MONY in 1961</figcaption></figure> In 1961, he agreed to appear in an advertisement for <a href="/wiki/MONY" class="mw-redirect" title="MONY">MONY</a> (Mutual of New York) as long as he had final approval.<a href="#cite_note-45">[44]</a> With the money from Screen Gems and other works, he and Eileen moved to 539 South Beverly Glen, near <a href="/wiki/Beverly_Hills" class="mw-redirect" title="Beverly Hills">Beverly Hills</a>.<a href="#cite_note-46">[45]</a> He discussed an idea about a multi-ethnic crew on an <a href="/wiki/Airship" title="Airship">airship</a> traveling the world, based on the film <a href="/wiki/Master_of_the_World_(1961_film)" title="Master of the World (1961 film)">Master of the World</a> (1961), with fellow writer <a href="/wiki/Christopher_Knopf" title="Christopher Knopf">Christopher Knopf</a> at <a href="/wiki/MGM" class="mw-redirect" title="MGM">MGM</a>. As the time was not right for science fiction, he began work on <a href="/wiki/The_Lieutenant" title="The Lieutenant">The Lieutenant</a> for Arena Productions. This made it to the <a href="/wiki/NBC" title="NBC">NBC</a> Saturday night lineup at 7:30 pm<a href="#cite_note-alex201-47">[46]</a> and premiered on September 14, 1963. The show set a new ratings record for the time slot.<a href="#cite_note-48">[47]</a> Roddenberry worked with several cast and crew who would later join him on Star Trek, including <a href="/wiki/Gene_L._Coon" title="Gene L. Coon">Gene L. Coon</a>, star <a href="/wiki/Gary_Lockwood" title="Gary Lockwood">Gary Lockwood</a>, Joe D'Agosta, <a href="/wiki/Leonard_Nimoy" title="Leonard Nimoy">Leonard Nimoy</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nichelle_Nichols" title="Nichelle Nichols">Nichelle Nichols</a>, and Majel Barrett.<a href="#cite_note-alex201-47">[46]</a> The Lieutenant was produced with the co-operation of <a href="/wiki/The_Pentagon" title="The Pentagon">the Pentagon</a>, which allowed them to film at an actual Marine base. During the production of the series Roddenberry clashed regularly with the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Department_of_Defense" title="United States Department of Defense">Department of Defense</a> over potential plots.<a href="#cite_note-49">[48]</a> The department withdrew its support after Roddenberry pressed ahead with a plot titled "<a href="/wiki/To_Set_It_Right" title="To Set It Right">To Set It Right</a>" in which a white and a black man find a common cause in their roles as Marines.<a href="#cite_note-50">[49]</a><a href="#cite_note-nichols122-51">[50]</a> "To Set It Right" was the first time he worked with Nichols, and it was her first television role. The episode has been preserved at the <a href="/wiki/Museum_of_Television_and_Radio" class="mw-redirect" title="Museum of Television and Radio">Museum of Television and Radio</a> in New York City.<a href="#cite_note-nichols122-51">[50]</a> The show was not renewed after its first season. Roddenberry was already working on a new series idea. This included his ship location from Hawaii Passage and added a <a href="/wiki/Horatio_Hornblower" title="Horatio Hornblower">Horatio Hornblower</a> character, plus the multiracial crew from his airship idea. He decided to write it as science fiction, and by March 11, 1964, he brought together a 16-page pitch. On April 24, he sent three copies and two dollars to the <a href="/wiki/Writers_Guild_of_America" title="Writers Guild of America">Writers Guild of America</a> to register his series. He called it Star Trek.<a href="#cite_note-alex204-52">[51]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Star_Trek">Star Trek</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Gene_Roddenberry&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Star Trek">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Star_Trek:_The_Original_Series" title="Star Trek: The Original Series">Star Trek: The Original Series</a></div> When Roddenberry pitched Star Trek to MGM, it was warmly received, but no offer was made.<a href="#cite_note-53">[52]</a> He then went to <a href="/wiki/Desilu_Productions" class="mw-redirect" title="Desilu Productions">Desilu Productions</a>, but rather than being offered a one-script deal, he was hired as a producer and allowed to work on his own projects. His first was a half-hour pilot called Police Story (not to be confused with <a href="/wiki/Police_Story_(1973_TV_series)" title="Police Story (1973 TV series)">the anthology series</a> created by <a href="/wiki/Joseph_Wambaugh" title="Joseph Wambaugh">Joseph Wambaugh</a>), which was not picked up by the networks.<a href="#cite_note-alex211-54">[53]</a> Having not sold a pilot in five years, Desilu was having financial difficulties; its only success was <a href="/wiki/The_Lucy_Show" title="The Lucy Show">The Lucy Show</a>.<a href="#cite_note-vanhise20-55">[54]</a> Roddenberry took the Star Trek idea to Oscar Katz, head of programming, and the duo immediately started work on a plan to sell the series to the networks. They took it to CBS, which ultimately passed on it. The duo later learned that CBS had been eager to find out about Star Trek because it had a science fiction series in development—<a href="/wiki/Lost_in_Space" title="Lost in Space">Lost in Space</a>. Roddenberry and Katz next took the idea to Mort Werner at NBC,<a href="#cite_note-vanhise20-55">[54]</a> this time downplaying the science fiction elements and highlighting the links to <a href="/wiki/Gunsmoke" title="Gunsmoke">Gunsmoke</a> and <a href="/wiki/Wagon_Train" title="Wagon Train">Wagon Train</a>.<a href="#cite_note-alex211-54">[53]</a> The network funded three story ideas and selected "The Menagerie", which was later known as "<a href="/wiki/The_Cage_(Star_Trek:_The_Original_Series)" title="The Cage (Star Trek: The Original Series)">The Cage</a>", to be made into a pilot. (The other two later became episodes of the series.) While most of the money for the pilot came from NBC, the remaining costs were covered by Desilu.<a href="#cite_note-alex213-56">[55]</a><a href="#cite_note-57">[56]</a> Roddenberry hired Dorothy Fontana, better known as <a href="/wiki/D._C._Fontana" title="D. C. Fontana">D. C. Fontana</a>, as his assistant. They had worked together previously on The Lieutenant, and she had eight script credits to her name.<a href="#cite_note-vanhise20-55">[54]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:William_Shatner_Sally_Kellerman_Star_Trek_1966.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/William_Shatner_Sally_Kellerman_Star_Trek_1966.JPG/170px-William_Shatner_Sally_Kellerman_Star_Trek_1966.JPG" decoding="async" width="170" height="236" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/William_Shatner_Sally_Kellerman_Star_Trek_1966.JPG/255px-William_Shatner_Sally_Kellerman_Star_Trek_1966.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/William_Shatner_Sally_Kellerman_Star_Trek_1966.JPG/340px-William_Shatner_Sally_Kellerman_Star_Trek_1966.JPG 2x" data-file-width="681" data-file-height="947" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/William_Shatner" title="William Shatner">William Shatner</a> and <a href="/wiki/Sally_Kellerman" title="Sally Kellerman">Sally Kellerman</a>, from "<a href="/wiki/Where_No_Man_Has_Gone_Before" title="Where No Man Has Gone Before">Where No Man Has Gone Before</a>", the second pilot of Star Trek</figcaption></figure> Roddenberry and Barrett had begun an affair by the early days of Star Trek,<a href="#cite_note-alex213-56">[55]</a> and he specifically wrote the part of the character <a href="/wiki/Number_One_(Star_Trek)" title="Number One (Star Trek)">Number One</a> in the pilot with her in mind; no other actresses were considered for the role. Barrett suggested <a href="/wiki/Leonard_Nimoy" title="Leonard Nimoy">Nimoy</a> for the part of <a href="/wiki/Spock_(Star_Trek)" class="mw-redirect" title="Spock (Star Trek)">Spock</a>. He had worked with both Roddenberry and Barrett on The Lieutenant, and once Roddenberry remembered the thin features of the actor, he did not consider anyone else for the part.<a href="#cite_note-58">[57]</a> The remaining cast came together; filming began on November 27, 1964, and was completed on December 11.<a href="#cite_note-59">[58]</a> After post-production, the episode was shown to NBC executives, and it was rumored that Star Trek would be broadcast at 8:00 pm on Friday nights. The episode failed to impress test audiences,<a href="#cite_note-60">[59]</a> and after the executives became hesitant, Katz offered to make a second pilot. On March 26, 1965, NBC ordered a new episode.<a href="#cite_note-61">[60]</a> Roddenberry developed several possible scripts, including "<a href="/wiki/Mudd%27s_Women" title="Mudd's Women">Mudd's Women</a>", "<a href="/wiki/The_Omega_Glory" title="The Omega Glory">The Omega Glory</a>", and with the help of <a href="/wiki/Samuel_A._Peeples" title="Samuel A. Peeples">Samuel A. Peeples</a>, "<a href="/wiki/Where_No_Man_Has_Gone_Before" title="Where No Man Has Gone Before">Where No Man Has Gone Before</a>". NBC selected the last one, leading to later rumors that Peeples created Star Trek, something he always denied.<a href="#cite_note-62">[61]</a> Roddenberry was determined to make the crew racially diverse, which impressed actor <a href="/wiki/George_Takei" title="George Takei">George Takei</a> when he came for his audition.<a href="#cite_note-63">[62]</a> The episode went into production on July 15, 1965, and was completed at around half the cost of "The Cage", since the sets were already built.<a href="#cite_note-64">[63]</a> Roddenberry worked on several projects for the rest of the year. In December, he decided to write lyrics to the Star Trek theme; this angered the theme's composer, <a href="/wiki/Alexander_Courage" title="Alexander Courage">Alexander Courage</a>, as it meant that royalties would be split between them. In February 1966, NBC informed Desilu that they were buying Star Trek and that it would be included in the fall 1966 television schedule.<a href="#cite_note-65">[64]</a> On May 24, the first episode of the Star Trek series went into production;<a href="#cite_note-66">[65]</a> Desilu was contracted to deliver 13 episodes.<a href="#cite_note-67">[66]</a> Five days before the first broadcast, Roddenberry appeared at the 24th <a href="/wiki/World_Science_Fiction_Convention" class="mw-redirect" title="World Science Fiction Convention">World Science Fiction Convention</a> and previewed "Where No Man Has Gone Before". After the episode was shown, he received a standing ovation. The first episode to air on NBC was "<a href="/wiki/The_Man_Trap" title="The Man Trap">The Man Trap</a>", on September 8, 1966, at 8:00 pm.<a href="#cite_note-68">[67]</a> Roddenberry was immediately concerned about the series' low ratings and wrote to <a href="/wiki/Harlan_Ellison" title="Harlan Ellison">Harlan Ellison</a> to ask if he could use his name in letters to the network to save the show. Not wanting to lose a potential source of income, Ellison agreed and also sought the help of other writers who also wanted to avoid losing potential income.<a href="#cite_note-69">[68]</a> Roddenberry corresponded with science fiction writer <a href="/wiki/Isaac_Asimov" title="Isaac Asimov">Isaac Asimov</a> about how to address the issue of Spock's growing popularity and the possibility that his character would overshadow Kirk.<a href="#cite_note-70">[69]</a> Asimov suggested having Kirk and Spock work together as a team "to get people to think of Kirk when they think of Spock."<a href="#cite_note-71">[70]</a> The series was renewed by NBC, first for a full season's order, and then for a second season. An article in the <a href="/wiki/Chicago_Tribune" title="Chicago Tribune">Chicago Tribune</a> quoted studio executives as stating that the letter-writing campaign had been wasted because they had already been planning to renew Star Trek.<a href="#cite_note-72">[71]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Star_Trek_crew_members.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/Star_Trek_crew_members.jpg/170px-Star_Trek_crew_members.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="225" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/Star_Trek_crew_members.jpg/255px-Star_Trek_crew_members.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/Star_Trek_crew_members.jpg/340px-Star_Trek_crew_members.jpg 2x" data-file-width="966" data-file-height="1279" /></a><figcaption>Some of the main cast of Star Trek during the third season</figcaption></figure> Roddenberry often rewrote submitted scripts, although he did not always take credit for these.<a href="#cite_note-alex314-73">[72]</a> Roddenberry and Ellison fell out over "<a href="/wiki/The_City_on_the_Edge_of_Forever" title="The City on the Edge of Forever">The City on the Edge of Forever</a>" after Roddenberry rewrote Ellison's script to make it both financially feasible to film and usable for the series context.<a href="#cite_note-74">[73]</a> Even his close friend <a href="/wiki/Don_Ingalls" title="Don Ingalls">Don Ingalls</a> had his script for "<a href="/wiki/A_Private_Little_War" title="A Private Little War">A Private Little War</a>" altered drastically,<a href="#cite_note-alex314-73">[72]</a> and as a result, Ingalls declared that he would only be credited under the pseudonym "Jud Crucis" (a play on "Jesus Christ"), claiming he had been crucified by the process.<a href="#cite_note-75">[74]</a> Roddenberry's work rewriting "<a href="/wiki/The_Menagerie_(Star_Trek:_The_Original_Series)" title="The Menagerie (Star Trek: The Original Series)">The Menagerie</a>", based on footage originally shot for "The Cage", resulted in a Writers Guild arbitration board hearing. The Guild ruled in his favor over <a href="/wiki/John_D._F._Black" title="John D. F. Black">John D. F. Black</a>, the complainant.<a href="#cite_note-76">[75]</a> The script won a <a href="/wiki/Hugo_Award" title="Hugo Award">Hugo Award</a>, but the awards board neglected to inform Roddenberry, who found out through correspondence with Asimov.<a href="#cite_note-77">[76]</a> As the second season was drawing to a close, Roddenberry once again faced the threat of cancellation. He enlisted the help of Asimov,<a href="#cite_note-78">[77]</a> and even encouraged a student-led protest march on NBC. On January 8, 1968, a thousand students from 20 schools marched on the studio.<a href="#cite_note-79">[78]</a> Roddenberry began to communicate with Star Trek fan <a href="/wiki/Bjo_Trimble" title="Bjo Trimble">Bjo Trimble</a>, who led a fan-writing campaign to save the series. Trimble later noted that this campaign of writing to fans who had written to Desilu about the show, urging them to write NBC, had created an organized <a href="/wiki/Star_Trek_fandom" class="mw-redirect" title="Star Trek fandom">Star Trek fandom</a>.<a href="#cite_note-80">[79]</a> The network received around 6,000 letters a week from fans petitioning it to renew the series.<a href="#cite_note-81">[80]</a> On March 1, 1968, NBC announced on air, at the end of "The Omega Glory", that Star Trek would return for a third season.<a href="#cite_note-82">[81]</a> The network had initially planned to place Star Trek in the 7:30 pm Monday-night time slot freed up by <a href="/wiki/The_Man_from_U.N.C.L.E." title="The Man from U.N.C.L.E.">The Man from U.N.C.L.E.</a> completing its run. That would have meant <a href="/wiki/Rowan_%26_Martin%27s_Laugh-In" title="Rowan & Martin's Laugh-In">Rowan & Martin's Laugh-In</a> had to start a half-hour later (moving from 9:00 to 9:30). Powerful Laugh-In producer <a href="/wiki/George_Schlatter" title="George Schlatter">George Schlatter</a> objected to his highly rated show yielding its slot to the poorly-rated Star Trek.<a href="#cite_note-83">[82]</a> Instead, Laugh-In retained the slot, and Star Trek was moved to 10:00 pm on Fridays. Realizing the show could not survive in that time slot and burned out from arguments with the network, Roddenberry resigned from the day-to-day running of Star Trek, although he continued to be credited as executive producer.<a href="#cite_note-84">[83]</a> Roddenberry cooperated with Stephen Edward Poe, writing as Stephen Whitfield, on the 1968 non-fiction book The Making of Star Trek for Ballantine Books, splitting the royalties evenly. Roddenberry explained to Whitfield: "I had to get some money somewhere. I'm sure not going to get it from the profits of Star Trek."<a href="#cite_note-sojust402-85">[84]</a> Herbert Solow and <a href="/wiki/Robert_H._Justman" title="Robert H. Justman">Robert H. Justman</a> observed that Whitfield never regretted his 50–50 deal with Roddenberry, since it gave him "the opportunity to become the first chronicler of television's successful unsuccessful series."<a href="#cite_note-sojust402-85">[84]</a> Whitfield had previously been the national advertising and promotion director for model makers <a href="/wiki/Aluminum_Model_Toys" title="Aluminum Model Toys">Aluminum Model Toys</a>, better known as "AMT", which then held the Star Trek license, and moved to run <a href="/wiki/Lincoln_Enterprises" title="Lincoln Enterprises">Lincoln Enterprises</a>, Roddenberry's company set up to sell the series' merchandise.<a href="#cite_note-86">[85]</a> Having stepped aside from the majority of his Star Trek duties, Roddenberry sought instead to create a film based on Asimov's "<a href="/wiki/I,_Robot" title="I, Robot">I, Robot</a>" and also began work on a Tarzan script for <a href="/wiki/National_General_Pictures" title="National General Pictures">National General Pictures</a>.<a href="#cite_note-87">[86]</a> After initially requesting a budget of $2 million and being refused, Roddenberry made cuts to reduce costs to $1.2 million. When he learned they were being offered only $700,000 to shoot the film, which by now was being called a TV movie, he canceled the deal.<a href="#cite_note-88">[87]</a> NBC announced Star Trek's cancellation in February 1969. A similar but much smaller letter-writing campaign followed news of the cancellation.<a href="#cite_note-89">[88]</a> Because of the manner in which the series was sold to NBC, it left the production company $4.7 million in debt.<a href="#cite_note-90">[89]</a> The last episode of Star Trek aired 47 days before <a href="/wiki/Neil_Armstrong" title="Neil Armstrong">Neil Armstrong</a> stepped onto the moon as part of the <a href="/wiki/Apollo_11" title="Apollo 11">Apollo 11</a> mission,<a href="#cite_note-91">[90]</a> and Roddenberry declared that he would never write for television again.<a href="#cite_note-92">[91]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1970s_projects">1970s projects</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Gene_Roddenberry&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: 1970s projects">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Rock_Hudson,_Gene_Roddenberry,_Roger_Vadim,_and_cast_of_Pretty_Maids_All_in_a_Row.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Rock_Hudson%2C_Gene_Roddenberry%2C_Roger_Vadim%2C_and_cast_of_Pretty_Maids_All_in_a_Row.jpg/220px-Rock_Hudson%2C_Gene_Roddenberry%2C_Roger_Vadim%2C_and_cast_of_Pretty_Maids_All_in_a_Row.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="177" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Rock_Hudson%2C_Gene_Roddenberry%2C_Roger_Vadim%2C_and_cast_of_Pretty_Maids_All_in_a_Row.jpg/330px-Rock_Hudson%2C_Gene_Roddenberry%2C_Roger_Vadim%2C_and_cast_of_Pretty_Maids_All_in_a_Row.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Rock_Hudson%2C_Gene_Roddenberry%2C_Roger_Vadim%2C_and_cast_of_Pretty_Maids_All_in_a_Row.jpg/440px-Rock_Hudson%2C_Gene_Roddenberry%2C_Roger_Vadim%2C_and_cast_of_Pretty_Maids_All_in_a_Row.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5444" data-file-height="4389" /></a><figcaption>Cast of <a href="/wiki/Pretty_Maids_All_in_a_Row" title="Pretty Maids All in a Row">Pretty Maids All in a Row</a> (L-R): (front row) <a href="/wiki/June_Fairchild" title="June Fairchild">June Fairchild</a>, <a href="/wiki/Joy_Bang" title="Joy Bang">Joy Bang</a>, Aimee Eccles; (middle row) <a href="/wiki/Joanna_Cameron" title="Joanna Cameron">Joanna Cameron</a>, Gene Roddenberry, <a href="/wiki/Rock_Hudson" title="Rock Hudson">Rock Hudson</a>, <a href="/wiki/Roger_Vadim" title="Roger Vadim">Roger Vadim</a>; (back row) <a href="/wiki/Margaret_Markov" title="Margaret Markov">Margaret Markov</a>, <a href="/wiki/Brenda_Sykes" title="Brenda Sykes">Brenda Sykes</a>, Diane Sherry, Gretchen Burrell</figcaption></figure> After the cancellation of Star Trek, Roddenberry felt <a href="/wiki/Typecasting_(acting)" class="mw-redirect" title="Typecasting (acting)">typecast</a> as a producer of science fiction, despite his background in Westerns and police stories.<a href="#cite_note-93">[92]</a> He later described the period, saying, "My dreams were going downhill because I could not get work after the original series was cancelled."<a href="#cite_note-94">[93]</a> He felt that he was "perceived as the guy who made the show that was an expensive flop."<a href="#cite_note-95">[94]</a> Roddenberry had sold his interest in Star Trek to <a href="/wiki/Paramount_Studios" class="mw-redirect" title="Paramount Studios">Paramount Studios</a> in return for a third of the profits but this did not result in any quick financial gain; the studio was still claiming that the series was $500,000 in the red in 1982.<a href="#cite_note-96">[95]</a> He wrote and produced <a href="/wiki/Pretty_Maids_All_in_a_Row" title="Pretty Maids All in a Row">Pretty Maids All in a Row</a> (1971), a <a href="/wiki/Sexploitation" class="mw-redirect" title="Sexploitation">sexploitation</a> film directed by <a href="/wiki/Roger_Vadim" title="Roger Vadim">Roger Vadim</a>, for MGM. The cast included <a href="/wiki/Rock_Hudson" title="Rock Hudson">Rock Hudson</a>, <a href="/wiki/Angie_Dickinson" title="Angie Dickinson">Angie Dickinson</a>, <a href="/wiki/Telly_Savalas" title="Telly Savalas">Telly Savalas</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Roddy_McDowall" title="Roddy McDowall">Roddy McDowall</a> alongside Star Trek regular <a href="/wiki/James_Doohan" title="James Doohan">James Doohan</a> and notable guest star <a href="/wiki/William_Campbell_(film_actor)" class="mw-redirect" title="William Campbell (film actor)">William Campbell</a>, who had appeared in "<a href="/wiki/The_Squire_Of_Gothos" class="mw-redirect" title="The Squire Of Gothos">The Squire Of Gothos</a>" and "<a href="/wiki/The_Trouble_with_Tribbles" title="The Trouble with Tribbles">The Trouble with Tribbles</a>". <a href="/wiki/Variety_(magazine)" title="Variety (magazine)">Variety</a> was unimpressed: "Whatever substance was in the original [novel by Francis Pollini] or screen concept has been plowed under, leaving only superficial, one-joke results."<a href="#cite_note-97">[96]</a> Herbert Solow had given Roddenberry the work as a favor, paying him $100,000 for the script.<a href="#cite_note-engel139-98">[97]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Gene_roddenberry_1976.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Gene_roddenberry_1976.jpg/170px-Gene_roddenberry_1976.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="202" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Gene_roddenberry_1976.jpg/255px-Gene_roddenberry_1976.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Gene_roddenberry_1976.jpg/340px-Gene_roddenberry_1976.jpg 2x" data-file-width="422" data-file-height="501" /></a><figcaption>Roddenberry at a Star Trek convention in 1976</figcaption></figure> Faced with a mortgage and a $2,000-per-month alimony obligation as a result of his 1969 divorce, he retained a booking agent (with the assistance of his friend <a href="/wiki/Arthur_C._Clarke" title="Arthur C. Clarke">Arthur C. Clarke</a>) and began to support himself largely by scheduling appearances at colleges and science fiction conventions.<a href="#cite_note-engel140-99">[98]</a><a href="#cite_note-100">[99]</a> These presentations typically included screenings of "The Cage" and blooper reels from the production of Star Trek.<a href="#cite_note-101">[100]</a> The conventions began to build the fan support to bring back Star Trek, leading <a href="/wiki/TV_Guide" title="TV Guide">TV Guide</a> to describe it, in 1972, as "the show that won't die."<a href="#cite_note-102">[101]</a> In 1972 and 1973, Roddenberry made a comeback to science fiction, selling ideas for four new series to a variety of networks.<a href="#cite_note-hise59-103">[102]</a> Roddenberry's <a href="/wiki/Genesis_II_(film)" title="Genesis II (film)">Genesis II</a> was set in a post-apocalyptic Earth. He had hoped to recreate the success of Star Trek without "doing another space-hopping show." He created a 45-page writing guide, and proposed several story ideas based on the concept that pockets of civilisation had regressed to past eras or changed altogether.<a href="#cite_note-104">[103]</a> The pilot aired as a TV movie in March 1973, setting new records for the Thursday Night Movie of the Week. Roddenberry was asked to produce four more scripts for episodes, but before production could begin again, CBS aired the film <a href="/wiki/Planet_of_the_Apes_(1968_film)" title="Planet of the Apes (1968 film)">Planet of the Apes</a>. It was watched by an even greater audience than Genesis II. CBS scrapped Genesis II and replaced it with a <a href="/wiki/Planet_of_the_Apes_(TV_series)" title="Planet of the Apes (TV series)">television series</a> based on the film; the results were disastrous from a ratings standpoint, and Planet of the Apes was canceled after 14 episodes.<a href="#cite_note-105">[104]</a> <a href="/wiki/The_Questor_Tapes" title="The Questor Tapes">The Questor Tapes</a> project reunited him with his Star Trek collaborator, Gene L. Coon, who was in poor health. NBC ordered 16 episodes, and tentatively scheduled the series to follow <a href="/wiki/The_Rockford_Files" title="The Rockford Files">The Rockford Files</a> on Friday nights;<a href="#cite_note-hise65-106">[105]</a> the pilot launched on January 23, 1974,<a href="#cite_note-107">[106]</a> to positive critical response, but Roddenberry balked at the substantial changes requested by the network and left the project, leading to its immediate cancellation. During 1974, Roddenberry reworked the Genesis II concept as a second pilot, <a href="/wiki/Planet_Earth_(film)" title="Planet Earth (film)">Planet Earth</a>, for rival network ABC, with similar less-than-successful results. The pilot was aired on April 23, 1974. While Roddenberry wanted to create something that could feasibly exist in the future, the network wanted stereotypical science-fiction women and were unhappy when that was not delivered.<a href="#cite_note-hise65-106">[105]</a> Roddenberry was not involved in a third reworking of the material by ABC that produced <a href="/wiki/Strange_New_World_(film)" title="Strange New World (film)">Strange New World</a>.<a href="#cite_note-108">[107]</a> He began developing MAGNA I, an underwater science-fiction series, for <a href="/wiki/20th_Century_Fox_Television" class="mw-redirect" title="20th Century Fox Television">20th Century Fox Television</a>. By the time the work on the script was complete, though, those who had approved the project had left Fox and their replacements were not interested in the project. A similar fate was faced by Tribunes, a science-fiction police series, which Roddenberry attempted to get off the ground between 1973 and 1977. He gave up after four years;<a href="#cite_note-109">[108]</a> the series never even reached the pilot stage.[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>] In 1974, Roddenberry was paid $25,000 by <a href="/wiki/John_Whitmore_(racing_driver)" title="John Whitmore (racing driver)">John Whitmore</a> to write a script called The Nine.<a href="#cite_note-nine-110">[109]</a> Intended to be about <a href="/wiki/Andrija_Puharich" title="Andrija Puharich">Andrija Puharich</a>'s parapsychological research, it evolved into a frank exploration of his experiences attempting to earn a living attending science fiction conventions.<a href="#cite_note-hise59-103">[102]</a> At the time, he was again close to losing his house because of a lack of income.<a href="#cite_note-nine-110">[109]</a> The pilot <a href="/wiki/Spectre_(1977_film)" title="Spectre (1977 film)">Spectre</a>, Roddenberry's 1977 attempt to create an <a href="/wiki/Occult_detective_fiction" title="Occult detective fiction">occult detective</a> duo similar to <a href="/wiki/Sherlock_Holmes" title="Sherlock Holmes">Sherlock Holmes</a> and <a href="/wiki/Dr._Watson" title="Dr. Watson">Dr. Watson</a>,<a href="#cite_note-hise68-111">[110]</a> was released as a television movie within the United States and received a limited theatrical release in the United Kingdom.<a href="#cite_note-112">[111]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Star_Trek_revival">Star Trek revival</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Gene_Roddenberry&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Star Trek revival">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Space_shuttle_enterprise_star_trek-cropcast.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Space_shuttle_enterprise_star_trek-cropcast.jpg/220px-Space_shuttle_enterprise_star_trek-cropcast.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="124" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Space_shuttle_enterprise_star_trek-cropcast.jpg/330px-Space_shuttle_enterprise_star_trek-cropcast.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Space_shuttle_enterprise_star_trek-cropcast.jpg/440px-Space_shuttle_enterprise_star_trek-cropcast.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1920" data-file-height="1080" /></a><figcaption>Roddenberry (third from the right) in 1976 with most of the cast of Star Trek at the rollout of the <a href="/wiki/Space_Shuttle" title="Space Shuttle">Space Shuttle</a> <a href="/wiki/Space_Shuttle_Enterprise" title="Space Shuttle Enterprise">Enterprise</a> at the <a href="/wiki/Rockwell_International" title="Rockwell International">Rockwell International</a> plant in <a href="/wiki/Palmdale,_California" title="Palmdale, California">Palmdale, California</a></figcaption></figure> Lacking funds in the early 1970s, Roddenberry was unable to buy the full rights to Star Trek for $150,000 ($1.18 million in 2023) from Paramount. <a href="/wiki/Lou_Scheimer" title="Lou Scheimer">Lou Scheimer</a> approached Paramount in 1973 about creating an animated Star Trek series.<a href="#cite_note-113">[112]</a> Credited as "executive consultant" and paid $2,500 per episode, Roddenberry was granted full creative control of <a href="/wiki/Star_Trek:_The_Animated_Series" title="Star Trek: The Animated Series">Star Trek: The Animated Series</a>. Although he read all the scripts and "sometimes [added] touches of his own", he relinquished most of his authority to de facto showrunner/associate producer D. C. Fontana.<a href="#cite_note-114">[113]</a> Roddenberry had some difficulties with the cast. To save money, he sought not to hire George Takei and Nichelle Nichols. He neglected to inform Leonard Nimoy of this and instead, to get him to sign on, told him that he was the only member of the main cast not returning. After Nimoy discovered the deception, he demanded that Takei and Nichols play Sulu and Uhura when their characters appeared on screen; Roddenberry acquiesced. He had been promised five full seasons of the new show but ultimately, only one and a half were produced.<a href="#cite_note-115">[114]</a> Vociferous fan support (6,000 attended the second New York Star Trek convention in 1973 and 15,000 attended in 1974, eclipsing the more established array of approximately 3,600 fans and industry professionals who attended the <a href="/wiki/32nd_World_Science_Fiction_Convention" title="32nd World Science Fiction Convention">32nd World Science Fiction Convention</a> in <a href="/wiki/Washington,_D.C." title="Washington, D.C.">Washington, D.C.</a> in 1974) led Paramount to hire Roddenberry to create and produce a feature film based on the franchise in May 1975.<a href="#cite_note-reevesphase16-116">[115]</a><a href="#cite_note-117">[116]</a> The studio was unimpressed with the ideas being put forward; John D. F. Black's opinion was that their ideas were never "big enough" for the studio, even when one scenario involved the end of the universe.<a href="#cite_note-118">[117]</a> Several ideas were partly developed including <a href="/wiki/Star_Trek:_The_God_Thing" title="Star Trek: The God Thing">Star Trek: The God Thing</a> and <a href="/wiki/Star_Trek:_Planet_of_the_Titans" title="Star Trek: Planet of the Titans">Star Trek: Planet of the Titans</a>.<a href="#cite_note-starlog2p13-119">[118]</a><a href="#cite_note-120">[119]</a> Following the commercial reception of <a href="/wiki/Star_Wars_(film)" title="Star Wars (film)">Star Wars</a>, in June 1977, Paramount instead green-lit a new series set in the franchise titled <a href="/wiki/Star_Trek:_Phase_II" title="Star Trek: Phase II">Star Trek: Phase II</a>,<a href="#cite_note-engel180-121">[120]</a> with Roddenberry and most of the original cast, except Nimoy, set to reprise their respective roles.<a href="#cite_note-122">[121]</a> It was to be the anchor show of a proposed Paramount-owned "<a href="/wiki/Fourth_television_network" title="Fourth television network">fourth network</a>",<a href="#cite_note-engel180-121">[120]</a> but plans for the network were scrapped and the project was reworked into a feature film.<a href="#cite_note-123">[122]</a> The result, <a href="/wiki/Star_Trek:_The_Motion_Picture" title="Star Trek: The Motion Picture">Star Trek: The Motion Picture</a>, troubled the studio because of budgetary concerns,<a href="#cite_note-124">[123]</a> but it was a box-office hit. Adjusted for inflation, it was the third-highest-grossing Star Trek movie, with the <a href="/wiki/Star_Trek_(2009_film)" title="Star Trek (2009 film)">2009 film</a> coming in first and the <a href="/wiki/Star_Trek_Into_Darkness" title="Star Trek Into Darkness">2013 film</a> second.<a href="#cite_note-125">[124]</a> In 1980, Roddenberry submitted a treatment for a proposed sequel about the crew preventing the alien <a href="/wiki/Klingon" title="Klingon">Klingons</a> from thwarting the <a href="/wiki/Assassination_of_John_F._Kennedy" title="Assassination of John F. Kennedy">assassination of John F. Kennedy</a>. Mindful of the tumult that suffused the production of Star Trek: The Motion Picture, Paramount rejected the proposal. After he was replaced on the project by television producer <a href="/wiki/Harve_Bennett" title="Harve Bennett">Harve Bennett</a>, Roddenberry was named "<a href="/wiki/Executive_consultant" class="mw-redirect" title="Executive consultant">executive consultant</a>" for the project, a position he retained for subsequent Star Trek franchise films produced during his lifetime. Under this arrangement, he was compensated with a producer's fee and a percentage of the net profits of the film in exchange for proffering non-binding story notes and corresponding with the fan community; much to his chagrin, these memos were largely disregarded by Bennett and other producers.<a href="#cite_note-126">[125]</a> An initial script for <a href="/wiki/Star_Trek_II:_The_Wrath_of_Khan" title="Star Trek II: The Wrath of Khan">Star Trek II: The Wrath of Khan</a> was circulated to eight people; Bennett attributed the subsequent plot leak of the death of Spock to Roddenberry. About 20% of the plot was based on Roddenberry's ideas.<a href="#cite_note-127">[126]</a> Roddenberry was involved in creating the television series <a href="/wiki/Star_Trek:_The_Next_Generation" title="Star Trek: The Next Generation">Star Trek: The Next Generation</a>, which premiered with "<a href="/wiki/Encounter_at_Farpoint" title="Encounter at Farpoint">Encounter at Farpoint</a>" on September 28, 1987.<a href="#cite_note-128">[127]</a> He was given a bonus of $1 million (equivalent to $3.2 million in 2023) in addition to a salary to produce the series, and celebrated by purchasing a new <a href="/wiki/Rolls-Royce_Motors" title="Rolls-Royce Motors">Rolls-Royce</a> for $100,000.<a href="#cite_note-129">[128]</a> The arrangement did not entitle him to be executive producer of the series. Paramount was already concerned about the original cast not returning, and fearing fan reaction if Roddenberry was not involved, agreed to his demand for control of the show.<a href="#cite_note-130">[129]</a> Roddenberry rewrote the <a href="/wiki/Bible_(screenwriting)" title="Bible (screenwriting)">series bible</a> from an original version by <a href="/wiki/David_Gerrold" title="David Gerrold">David Gerrold</a>, who had previously written The Original Series episode "<a href="/wiki/The_Trouble_with_Tribbles" title="The Trouble with Tribbles">The Trouble with Tribbles</a>", and The Animated Series follow-up, "<a href="/wiki/More_Tribbles,_More_Troubles" title="More Tribbles, More Troubles">More Tribbles, More Troubles</a>".<a href="#cite_note-131">[130]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Majel_Barrett_in_2006_cropped.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/Majel_Barrett_in_2006_cropped.png/170px-Majel_Barrett_in_2006_cropped.png" decoding="async" width="170" height="214" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/Majel_Barrett_in_2006_cropped.png/255px-Majel_Barrett_in_2006_cropped.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/Majel_Barrett_in_2006_cropped.png/340px-Majel_Barrett_in_2006_cropped.png 2x" data-file-width="365" data-file-height="459" /></a><figcaption>Majel Barrett at a Star Trek convention in 2007</figcaption></figure> According to producer <a href="/wiki/Rick_Berman" title="Rick Berman">Rick Berman</a>, Roddenberry's involvement in The Next Generation "diminished greatly" after the first season,<a href="#cite_note-tulock186-132">[131]</a> but the nature of his increasingly peripheral role was not disclosed because of the value of his name to fans.<a href="#cite_note-tulock186-132">[131]</a> While Berman said that Roddenberry had "all but stopped writing and rewriting" by the end of the third season, his final writing credit on the show (a co-teleplay credit) actually occurred considerably earlier, appearing on "<a href="/wiki/Datalore" title="Datalore">Datalore</a>", the 13th episode of the first season.<a href="#cite_note-133">[132]</a> Although commercially successful from its inception, the series was initially marred by <a href="/wiki/Writers_Guild_of_America" title="Writers Guild of America">Writers Guild of America</a> grievances from Fontana and Gerrold, both of whom left the series in acrimonious circumstances;<a href="#cite_note-engel238-134">[133]</a> frequent turnover among the writing staff (24 staff writers left the show during its first three seasons, triple the average attrition rate for such series);<a href="#cite_note-135">[134]</a> and allegations that Roddenberry attorney Leonard Maizlish had become the producer's "point man and proxy",<a href="#cite_note-engel238-134">[133]</a> ghostwriting memos, sitting in on meetings, and contributing to scripts despite not being on staff.<a href="#cite_note-136">[135]</a> Writer <a href="/wiki/Tracy_Torm%C3%A9" title="Tracy Tormé">Tracy Tormé</a> described the first few seasons of The Next Generation under Roddenberry as an "insane asylum".<a href="#cite_note-Engel_1994_p._247-137">[136]</a> In 1990, <a href="/wiki/Nicholas_Meyer" title="Nicholas Meyer">Nicholas Meyer</a> was brought in to direct the sixth film in the series: <a href="/wiki/Star_Trek_VI:_The_Undiscovered_Country" title="Star Trek VI: The Undiscovered Country">Star Trek VI: The Undiscovered Country</a>. Creatively, Meyer clashed with Roddenberry, who felt that having the Enterprise crew hold prejudices against the Klingons did not fit with his view of the universe. Meyer described a meeting with Roddenberry he later regretted, saying <blockquote>His guys were lined up on one side of the room, and my guys were lined up on the other side of the room, and this was not a meeting in which I felt I'd behaved very well, very diplomatically. I came out of it feeling not very good, and I've not felt good about it ever since. He was not well, and maybe there were more tactful ways of dealing with it, because at the end of the day, I was going to go out and make the movie. I didn't have to take him on. Not my finest hour.<a href="#cite_note-138">[137]</a></blockquote> In Joel Engel's biography, Gene Roddenberry: The Myth and the Man Behind Star Trek, he states that Roddenberry watched The Undiscovered Country alongside the producers of the film at a private screening two days before his death, and told them they had done a "good job".<a href="#cite_note-engel259-139">[138]</a> In contrast, Nimoy and Shatner's memoirs report that after the screening, Roddenberry called his lawyer and demanded a quarter of the scenes be cut; the producers refused.<a href="#cite_note-140">[139]</a> Roddenberry wrote the novelization of Star Trek: The Motion Picture. Although it has been incorrectly attributed to several other authors (most notably <a href="/wiki/Alan_Dean_Foster" title="Alan Dean Foster">Alan Dean Foster</a>), it was the first in a series of hundreds of Star Trek-based novels to be published by the Pocket Books <a href="/wiki/Imprint_(trade_name)" title="Imprint (trade name)">imprint</a> of <a href="/wiki/Simon_%26_Schuster" title="Simon & Schuster">Simon & Schuster</a>, whose parent company also owned <a href="/wiki/Paramount_Pictures_Corporation" class="mw-redirect" title="Paramount Pictures Corporation">Paramount Pictures Corporation</a>.<a href="#cite_note-141">[140]</a> Previously, Roddenberry worked intermittently on The God Thing, a proposed novel based upon his rejected 1975 screenplay for a proposed low-budget ($3 to $5 million) Star Trek film preceding the development of Phase II throughout 1976. Attempts to complete the project by <a href="/wiki/Walter_Koenig" title="Walter Koenig">Walter Koenig</a>,<a href="#cite_note-142">[141]</a> <a href="/wiki/Susan_Sackett" title="Susan Sackett">Susan Sackett</a>, Fred Bronson,<a href="#cite_note-143">[142]</a> and <a href="/wiki/Michael_Jan_Friedman" title="Michael Jan Friedman">Michael Jan Friedman</a> have proven to be unfeasible for a variety of legal and structural reasons.<a href="#cite_note-144">[143]</a><a href="#cite_note-145">[144]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Personal_life">Personal life</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Gene_Roddenberry&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Personal life">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Personal_life_of_Gene_Roddenberry" title="Personal life of Gene Roddenberry">Personal life of Gene Roddenberry</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Rod_and_Majel_Roddenberry_Star_Trek_Convention_Las_Vegas_20080814.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Rod_and_Majel_Roddenberry_Star_Trek_Convention_Las_Vegas_20080814.jpg/220px-Rod_and_Majel_Roddenberry_Star_Trek_Convention_Las_Vegas_20080814.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="280" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Rod_and_Majel_Roddenberry_Star_Trek_Convention_Las_Vegas_20080814.jpg/330px-Rod_and_Majel_Roddenberry_Star_Trek_Convention_Las_Vegas_20080814.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Rod_and_Majel_Roddenberry_Star_Trek_Convention_Las_Vegas_20080814.jpg/440px-Rod_and_Majel_Roddenberry_Star_Trek_Convention_Las_Vegas_20080814.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1746" data-file-height="2223" /></a><figcaption>Majel Barrett-Roddenberry and Rod Roddenberry in Las Vegas, August 2008</figcaption></figure> While at <a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles_City_College" title="Los Angeles City College">Los Angeles City College</a>, Roddenberry began dating Eileen-Anita Rexroat.<a href="#cite_note-alexander48-5">[5]</a> They became engaged before Roddenberry left Los Angeles during his military service,<a href="#cite_note-146">[145]</a> and they married on June 20, 1942, at the chapel at Kelly Field.<a href="#cite_note-alex59-11">[10]</a> They had two daughters, Darleen Anita<a href="#cite_note-alex103-21">[20]</a> and Dawn Allison.<a href="#cite_note-alex163-147">[146]</a> During his time in the LAPD, Roddenberry was known to have had affairs with secretarial staff.<a href="#cite_note-148">[147]</a> Before his work on Star Trek, he began relationships with <a href="/wiki/Nichelle_Nichols" title="Nichelle Nichols">Nichelle Nichols</a> and <a href="/wiki/Majel_Barrett" title="Majel Barrett">Majel Barrett</a>.<a href="#cite_note-beyond-149">[148]</a> Nichols wrote about their relationship in her autobiography Beyond Uhura only after Roddenberry's death.<a href="#cite_note-nichols130-150">[149]</a> At the time, Roddenberry wanted to remain in an <a href="/wiki/Open_relationship" title="Open relationship">open relationship</a> with both women,<a href="#cite_note-151">[150]</a> but Nichols, recognizing Barrett's devotion to him, ended the affair as she did not want to be "the other woman to the other woman".<a href="#cite_note-152">[151]</a> Barrett and Roddenberry had an apartment together by the opening weeks of Star Trek.<a href="#cite_note-153">[152]</a> He had planned to divorce Eileen after the first season of the show, but when the show was renewed, he delayed doing so, fearing that he would not have enough time to deal with both the divorce and Star Trek. He moved out of the family home on August 9, 1968, two weeks after the marriage of his daughter Darleen.<a href="#cite_note-154">[153]</a><a href="#cite_note-155">[154]</a> In 1969, while scouting locations in Japan for MGM for Pretty Maids All in a Row,<a href="#cite_note-engel139-98">[97]</a> he proposed to Barrett by telephone.<a href="#cite_note-hise53-156">[155]</a> They were married in a <a href="/wiki/Shinto" title="Shinto">Shinto</a> ceremony, as Roddenberry had considered it "sacrilegious" to have an American minister in Japan perform the ceremony.<a href="#cite_note-hise53-156">[155]</a> Roddenberry and Barrett had a son together, Eugene Jr., commonly and professionally known as <a href="/wiki/Rod_Roddenberry" title="Rod Roddenberry">Rod Roddenberry</a>, in February 1974.<a href="#cite_note-hise53-156">[155]</a> From 1975 until his death, Roddenberry maintained an extramarital relationship with his executive assistant, <a href="/wiki/Susan_Sackett" title="Susan Sackett">Susan Sackett</a>.<a href="#cite_note-157">[156]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Religious_views">Religious views</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Gene_Roddenberry&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Religious views">edit</a>]</div> Roddenberry grew up a <a href="/wiki/Southern_Baptist" class="mw-redirect" title="Southern Baptist">Southern Baptist</a>;<a href="#cite_note-hise7-158">[157]</a> however, as an adult, he rejected religion, and considered himself a <a href="/wiki/Humanism" title="Humanism">humanist</a>.<a href="#cite_note-alex167-32">[31]</a> He began questioning religion around the age of 14, and came to the conclusion that it was "nonsense".<a href="#cite_note-hise7-158">[157]</a> As a child, he served in the <a href="/wiki/Choir" title="Choir">choir</a> at his local church, but often substituted lyrics as he sang hymns.<a href="#cite_note-hise7-158">[157]</a> Early in his writing career, he received an award from the <a href="/wiki/American_Baptist_Convention" class="mw-redirect" title="American Baptist Convention">American Baptist Convention</a> for "skillfully writing Christian truth and the application of Christian principles into commercial, dramatic TV scripts".<a href="#cite_note-alex167-32">[31]</a> For several years, he corresponded with John M. Gunn of the <a href="/wiki/National_Council_of_Churches" title="National Council of Churches">National Council of Churches</a> regarding the application of Christian teachings in television series. However, Gunn stopped replying after Roddenberry wrote in a letter: "But you must understand that I am a complete pagan, and consume enormous amounts of bread, having found the Word more spice than nourishment, so I am interested in a statement couched in dollars and cents of what this means to the Roddenberry treasury."<a href="#cite_note-159">[158]</a> Roddenberry said of Christianity, "How can I take seriously a God-image that requires that I prostrate myself every seven days and praise it? That sounds to me like a very insecure personality."<a href="#cite_note-hise7-158">[157]</a> At one point, he worked a similar opinion, which was to have been stated by a Vulcan, into the plot for Star Trek: The God Thing.<a href="#cite_note-starlog2p13-119">[118]</a> He had a similar disdain for <a href="/wiki/Judaism" title="Judaism">Judaism</a>. Despite working closely with Jewish writers and stars such as Shatner, Nimoy, and Koenig for the series, Nimoy said of Roddenberry, "Gene was antisemitic, clearly," qualifying that Roddenberry was anti-religious, seeing Jews as a religious group, adding "but I saw examples not only of [Roddenberry] practicing antisemitism, but of him being callous about other peoples' differences as well.” As with Christianity, Roddenberry similarly dismissed that there were any deliberately Jewish principles or allusions included in Star Trek, telling a journalist, "You Jews have a lamentable habit of identifying those characteristics in a society that you deem positive and then taking credit for inventing them.”<a href="#cite_note-160">[159]</a> Before his death, Roddenberry became close friends with philosopher <a href="/wiki/Charles_Mus%C3%A8s" title="Charles Musès">Charles Musès</a>, who said that Roddenberry's views were "a far cry from <a href="/wiki/Atheism" title="Atheism">atheism</a>".<a href="#cite_note-161">[160]</a> Roddenberry explained his position thus: "It's not true that I don't believe in God. I believe in a kind of God. It's just not other people's God. I reject religion. I accept the notion of God."<a href="#cite_note-162">[161]</a> He had an ongoing interest in other people's experiences with religion,<a href="#cite_note-163">[162]</a> and called <a href="/wiki/Catholic_Church" title="Catholic Church">Catholicism</a> "a very beautiful religion. An art form."<a href="#cite_note-164">[163]</a> However, he said that he dismissed all <a href="/wiki/Organized_religion" title="Organized religion">organized religions</a>, saying that for the most part, they acted like a "substitute brain... and a very malfunctioning one".<a href="#cite_note-165">[164]</a> Roddenberry was also critical of how the public looked at certain religions, noting that when the <a href="/wiki/King_David_Hotel_bombing" title="King David Hotel bombing">King David Hotel bombing</a> took place in 1946, the American public accepted it as the action of freedom fighters, whereas a car bombing by a <a href="/wiki/Muslim" class="mw-redirect" title="Muslim">Muslim</a> in <a href="/wiki/Beirut" title="Beirut">Beirut</a> is condemned as a <a href="/wiki/Terrorist" class="mw-redirect" title="Terrorist">terrorist</a> act. While he agreed that both parties were wrong in their use of violence, he said that the actions of both were undertaken because of their strong religious beliefs.<a href="#cite_note-166">[165]</a> According to <a href="/wiki/Ronald_D._Moore" title="Ronald D. Moore">Ronald D. Moore</a>, Roddenberry "felt very strongly that contemporary Earth religions would be gone by the 23rd century".<a href="#cite_note-167">[166]</a> <a href="/wiki/Brannon_Braga" title="Brannon Braga">Brannon Braga</a> said that Roddenberry made it known to the writers of Star Trek and Star Trek: The Next Generation that religion, superstition, and mystical thinking were not to be included.<a href="#cite_note-168">[167]</a> Even a mention of marriage in a script for an early episode of The Next Generation resulted in Roddenberry's chastising the writers.<a href="#cite_note-Engel_1994_p._247-137">[136]</a> Nicholas Meyer said that Star Trek had evolved "into sort of a secular parallel to the <a href="/wiki/Catholic_Mass" class="mw-redirect" title="Catholic Mass">Catholic Mass</a>".<a href="#cite_note-169">[168]</a> Roddenberry compared the franchise to his own philosophy by saying: "Understand that Star Trek is more than just my political philosophy, my racial philosophy, my overview on life and the human condition."<a href="#cite_note-170">[169]</a> He was awarded the 1991 Humanist Arts Award from the <a href="/wiki/American_Humanist_Association" title="American Humanist Association">American Humanist Association</a>.<a href="#cite_note-171">[170]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Decline_in_health_and_death">Decline in health and death</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Gene_Roddenberry&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Decline in health and death">edit</a>]</div> In the late 1980s, it was likely that Roddenberry was afflicted by the first manifestations of <a href="/wiki/Cerebrovascular_disease" title="Cerebrovascular disease">cerebrovascular disease</a> and <a href="/wiki/Encephalopathy" title="Encephalopathy">encephalopathy</a> as a result of his longstanding recreational use of legal and illicit drugs, including <a href="/wiki/Alcoholic_beverage" title="Alcoholic beverage">alcohol</a>, <a href="/wiki/Methaqualone" title="Methaqualone">methaqualone</a>,<a href="#cite_note-172">[171]</a> <a href="/wiki/Methylphenidate" title="Methylphenidate">methylphenidate</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dexamyl" title="Dexamyl">Dexamyl</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Cocaine" title="Cocaine">cocaine</a> (which he had used regularly since the production of Star Trek: The Motion Picture).<a href="#cite_note-engel238-134">[133]</a> Roddenberry also used <a href="/wiki/Cannabis_(drug)" title="Cannabis (drug)">cannabis</a> for many years, although its cumulative impact on his health remains unclear.<a href="#cite_note-173">[172]</a> Throughout much of his career, he had routinely used stimulants to work through the night on scripts, especially <a href="/wiki/Amphetamine" title="Amphetamine">amphetamines</a>.<a href="#cite_note-174">[173]</a> The effects of these substances were compounded by deleterious interactions with <a href="/wiki/Diabetes_mellitus_type_2" class="mw-redirect" title="Diabetes mellitus type 2">diabetes</a>,<a href="#cite_note-engel11-175">[174]</a> <a href="/wiki/High_blood_pressure" class="mw-redirect" title="High blood pressure">high blood pressure</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Antidepressant" title="Antidepressant">antidepressant</a> prescriptions.<a href="#cite_note-engel238-134">[133]</a> Roddenberry had a stroke at a family reunion in <a href="/wiki/Tallahassee,_Florida" title="Tallahassee, Florida">Tallahassee, Florida</a>, in September 1989,<a href="#cite_note-176">[175]</a> His health declined further, ultimately requiring him to use a wheelchair.<a href="#cite_note-engel259-139">[138]</a> His right arm was paralyzed after another stroke in early October 1991, causing him ongoing pain as the muscles began to atrophy. It also caused problems with the sight in his right eye, and he found communicating in full sentences difficult.<a href="#cite_note-177">[176]</a> At 2:00 pm, on October 24, he attended an appointment with his doctor, Dr. Ronald Rich, in <a href="/wiki/Santa_Monica,_California" title="Santa Monica, California">Santa Monica, California</a>.<a href="#cite_note-178">[177]</a> He arrived in the building with his staff and began to travel up to the ninth floor in the elevator. As they reached the fifth floor, he began struggling to breathe and was wheeled into the doctor's office, where he was reclined, and a nurse administered <a href="/wiki/Oxygen" title="Oxygen">oxygen</a>. Barrett was sent for. Upon her arrival, she held Roddenberry while encouraging him to breathe. He suffered <a href="/wiki/Cardiopulmonary_arrest" class="mw-redirect" title="Cardiopulmonary arrest">cardiopulmonary arrest</a> in the doctor's office shortly afterwards.<a href="#cite_note-Alexander_1995_p._7-179">[178]</a> <a href="/wiki/Cardiopulmonary_resuscitation" title="Cardiopulmonary resuscitation">CPR</a> was attempted with no effect, and paramedics arrived to take him across the road to the <a href="/wiki/UCLA_Medical_Center,_Santa_Monica" class="mw-redirect" title="UCLA Medical Center, Santa Monica">Santa Monica Medical Center</a>, where he was pronounced dead. He was 70 years old.<a href="#cite_note-180">[179]</a> The funeral was arranged for November 1, with the public invited to the memorial service at the Hall of Liberty, within the <a href="/wiki/Forest_Lawn_Memorial_Park_(Hollywood_Hills)" title="Forest Lawn Memorial Park (Hollywood Hills)">Forest Lawn Memorial Park</a>, in <a href="/wiki/Hollywood_Hills" title="Hollywood Hills">Hollywood Hills</a>.<a href="#cite_note-181">[180]</a> It was a secular service; Roddenberry had been <a href="/wiki/Cremated" class="mw-redirect" title="Cremated">cremated</a> before the event. More than 300 Star Trek fans attended and stood in the balcony section of the hall, while the invited guests were on the floor level. <a href="/wiki/Nichelle_Nichols" title="Nichelle Nichols">Nichelle Nichols</a> sang twice during the ceremony, first "<a href="/wiki/Yesterday_(Beatles_song)" class="mw-redirect" title="Yesterday (Beatles song)">Yesterday</a>", and then a song she wrote herself titled "Gene".<a href="#cite_note-engelpp7to9-182">[181]</a> Both songs had been requested by Barrett.<a href="#cite_note-183">[182]</a> Several people spoke at the memorial, including <a href="/wiki/Ray_Bradbury" title="Ray Bradbury">Ray Bradbury</a>, <a href="/wiki/Whoopi_Goldberg" title="Whoopi Goldberg">Whoopi Goldberg</a>, <a href="/wiki/E._Jack_Neuman" title="E. Jack Neuman">E. Jack Neuman</a>,<a href="#cite_note-engelpp7to9-182">[181]</a> and <a href="/wiki/Patrick_Stewart" title="Patrick Stewart">Patrick Stewart</a>. The ceremony was closed by two kilted pipers playing "<a href="/wiki/Amazing_Grace" title="Amazing Grace">Amazing Grace</a>" as a recorded message by Roddenberry was broadcast. A four-plane <a href="/wiki/Flypast" title="Flypast">flypast</a>, in the <a href="/wiki/Missing_man_formation" title="Missing man formation">missing man formation</a>, followed some 30 minutes later.<a href="#cite_note-184">[183]</a> After his death, Star Trek: The Next Generation aired a two-part episode of season five, called "<a href="/wiki/Unification_(Star_Trek:_The_Next_Generation)" title="Unification (Star Trek: The Next Generation)">Unification</a>", which featured a dedication to Roddenberry.<a href="#cite_note-185">[184]</a> Roddenberry's will left the majority of his $30 million estate to Barrett in a trust. He also left money to his children and his first wife, Eileen. However, his daughter Dawn contested the will, on the grounds that Barrett had undue influence on her father.<a href="#cite_note-heir-186">[185]</a> In a hearing held in 1993, the Los Angeles Superior Court ruled that improprieties existed in the management of the trust and removed Barrett as executor. In another decision, the court found that Roddenberry had hidden assets from Star Trek in the <a href="/wiki/Norway_Corporation" title="Norway Corporation">Norway Corporation</a> to keep funds away from his first wife, and ordered the payment of 50% of those assets to Eileen, as well as punitive damages.<a href="#cite_note-187">[186]</a> In 1996, the <a href="/wiki/California_courts_of_appeal" class="mw-redirect" title="California courts of appeal">California Court of Appeals</a> ruled that the original will, which stated that anyone who contested it would be disinherited, would stand. As a result, Dawn lost $500,000 from the estate, as well as a share of the trust upon Barrett's death.<a href="#cite_note-heir-186">[185]</a> The appellate court also overturned the earlier decision to award Roddenberry's first wife, Eileen, 50% of his assets. The judge called that decision one "that should never have been".<a href="#cite_note-188">[187]</a><a href="#cite_note-Justia1996-189">[188]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Spaceflight">Spaceflight</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Gene_Roddenberry&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Spaceflight">edit</a>]</div> In 1992, some of Roddenberry's ashes were flown into space, and returned to Earth, on the <a href="/wiki/Space_Shuttle_Columbia" title="Space Shuttle Columbia">Space Shuttle Columbia</a> mission <a href="/wiki/STS-52" title="STS-52">STS-52</a>.<a href="#cite_note-190">[189]</a><a href="#cite_note-191">[190]</a> On April 21, 1997,<a href="#cite_note-founders-192">[191]</a> a <a href="/wiki/Celestis" title="Celestis"> Celestis spacecraft</a> with <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1154941027">.mw-parser-output .frac{white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output .frac .num,.mw-parser-output .frac .den{font-size:80%;line-height:0;vertical-align:super}.mw-parser-output .frac .den{vertical-align:sub}.mw-parser-output .sr-only{border:0;clip:rect(0,0,0,0);clip-path:polygon(0px 0px,0px 0px,0px 0px);height:1px;margin:-1px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;position:absolute;width:1px}</style>7 grams (1⁄4 oz) of the cremated remains of Roddenberry,<a href="#cite_note-193">[192]</a> along with those of <a href="/wiki/Timothy_Leary" title="Timothy Leary">Timothy Leary</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gerard_K._O%27Neill" title="Gerard K. O'Neill">Gerard K. O'Neill</a> and 21 other people, was launched into Earth orbit as part of the <a href="/wiki/Minisat_01" title="Minisat 01">Minisat 01</a> mission aboard a <a href="/wiki/Pegasus_(rocket)" class="mw-redirect" title="Pegasus (rocket)">Pegasus XL</a> rocket from a location near the <a href="/wiki/Canary_Islands" title="Canary Islands">Canary Islands</a>.<a href="#cite_note-founders-192">[191]</a><a href="#cite_note-194">[193]</a> On May 20, 2002, the spacecraft's orbit deteriorated and it disintegrated in the atmosphere. Another flight to launch more of his ashes into deep space, along with those of Barrett, who died in 2008, was initially planned to take place in 2009. Unlike previous flights, the intention was that the flight would not return burning up in the Earth's atmosphere.<a href="#cite_note-195">[194]</a> The payload would include the ashes of <a href="/wiki/James_Doohan" title="James Doohan">James Doohan</a> in addition to the Roddenberrys' and several others and was scheduled to fly in 2016 on the <a href="/wiki/Sunjammer_(spacecraft)" title="Sunjammer (spacecraft)">Sunjammer</a> solar sail experiment,<a href="#cite_note-196">[195]</a> but the project was canceled in 2014.<a href="#cite_note-197">[196]</a> Celestis rescheduled their launch for 2020, then later rescheduled for June 2022, the next available commercial mission to deep space.<a href="#cite_note-enterprise-flight.com-198">[197]</a> A sample of the couple's cremated remains will be sealed into a specially made capsule designed to withstand space travel. A spacecraft will carry the capsule, along with digitized tributes from fans, on Celestis' "Enterprise Flight".<a href="#cite_note-enterprise-flight.com-198">[197]</a> The flight will also contain the ashes of <a href="/wiki/Nichelle_Nichols" title="Nichelle Nichols">Nichelle Nichols</a> and <a href="/wiki/Douglas_Trumbull" title="Douglas Trumbull">Douglas Trumbull</a>.<a href="#cite_note-199">[198]</a> The Celestis "Enterprise Flight" was successfully launched from <a href="/wiki/Cape_Canaveral,_Florida" title="Cape Canaveral, Florida">Cape Canaveral, Florida</a> on January 8, 2024.<a href="#cite_note-200">[199]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Legacy">Legacy</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Gene_Roddenberry&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Legacy">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Legacy_of_Gene_Roddenberry" title="Legacy of Gene Roddenberry">Legacy of Gene Roddenberry</a></div> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Gene_Roddenberry_-_Star_for_TV.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Gene_Roddenberry_-_Star_for_TV.png/250px-Gene_Roddenberry_-_Star_for_TV.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="241" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Gene_Roddenberry_-_Star_for_TV.png/375px-Gene_Roddenberry_-_Star_for_TV.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Gene_Roddenberry_-_Star_for_TV.png/500px-Gene_Roddenberry_-_Star_for_TV.png 2x" data-file-width="1464" data-file-height="1413" /></a><figcaption>Roddenberry's star on the <a href="/wiki/Hollywood_Walk_of_Fame" title="Hollywood Walk of Fame">Hollywood Walk of Fame</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Gene_Roddenbery-Star_Trek.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/Gene_Roddenbery-Star_Trek.jpg/250px-Gene_Roddenbery-Star_Trek.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="188" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/Gene_Roddenbery-Star_Trek.jpg/375px-Gene_Roddenbery-Star_Trek.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/Gene_Roddenbery-Star_Trek.jpg/500px-Gene_Roddenbery-Star_Trek.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1200" /></a><figcaption> Gene Roddenbery-Star Trek 25th anniversary plaque in Hollywood Boulevard, Los Angeles</figcaption></figure> In 1985, Gene Roddenberry was the first television writer to receive a star on the <a href="/wiki/Hollywood_Walk_of_Fame" title="Hollywood Walk of Fame">Hollywood Walk of Fame</a>.<a href="#cite_note-201">[200]</a> When the <a href="/wiki/Sci-Fi_Channel" class="mw-redirect" title="Sci-Fi Channel">Sci-Fi Channel</a> was launched, the first broadcast was a dedication to two "science fiction pioneers":<a href="#cite_note-xixengel-202">[201]</a> Isaac Asimov and Roddenberry.<a href="#cite_note-xixengel-202">[201]</a> The <a href="/wiki/Roddenberry_(Martian_crater)" class="mw-redirect" title="Roddenberry (Martian crater)">Roddenberry crater</a> on Mars is named after him,<a href="#cite_note-203">[202]</a> as is the asteroid <a href="/wiki/4659_Roddenberry" title="4659 Roddenberry">4659 Roddenberry</a>.<a href="#cite_note-204">[203]</a> Roddenberry and Star Trek have been cited as inspiration for other science fiction franchises, with <a href="/wiki/George_Lucas" title="George Lucas">George Lucas</a> crediting the series for enabling Star Wars to be produced.<a href="#cite_note-205">[204]</a> <a href="/wiki/J._Michael_Straczynski" title="J. Michael Straczynski">J. Michael Straczynski</a>, creator of the <a href="/wiki/Babylon_5" title="Babylon 5">Babylon 5</a> franchise, appreciated Star Trek amongst other science fiction series and "what they had to say about who we are, and where we are going."<a href="#cite_note-206">[205]</a> David Alexander collaborated with Roddenberry on a biography over two decades.<a href="#cite_note-207">[206]</a> Titled Star Trek Creator, it was published in 1995.<a href="#cite_note-208">[207]</a> Yvonne Fern's book Gene Roddenberry: The Last Conversation detailed a series of conversations she had with Roddenberry over the last months of his life.<a href="#cite_note-209">[208]</a> In October 2002, a plaque was placed at Roddenberry's birthplace in El Paso, Texas.<a href="#cite_note-plaque-210">[209]</a> The El Paso Independent School District named the 40-foot, 120-seat Roddenberry Planetarium in his honor. The planetarium was recently upgraded and relocated to northeast El Paso. The <a href="/wiki/EMP_Museum#Science_Fiction_and_Fantasy_Hall_of_Fame" class="mw-redirect" title="EMP Museum">Science Fiction Hall of Fame</a> inducted Roddenberry in 2007,<a href="#cite_note-211">[210]</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Television_Academy_Hall_of_Fame" class="mw-redirect" title="Television Academy Hall of Fame">Television Academy Hall of Fame</a> in January 2010.<a href="#cite_note-212">[211]</a> Commemorating Roddenberry's 100th birthday in August 2021, NASA used its <a href="/wiki/Deep_Space_Network" class="mw-redirect" title="Deep Space Network">Deep Space Network</a> to transmit a 1976 recording of Roddenberry towards the direction of the star system <a href="/wiki/40_Eridani" title="40 Eridani">40 Eridani</a> (the host of the fictional planet Vulcan). The signal will reach the star in early 2038.<a href="#cite_note-213">[212]</a><a href="#cite_note-214">[213]</a><a href="#cite_note-215">[214]</a> In September 2023, a genus of spiders, <a href="/wiki/Roddenberryus" title="Roddenberryus">Roddenberryus</a>, was named after him. The two researchers stated thet he "inspired generations of kids to pursue scientific careers".<a href="#cite_note-216">[215]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Posthumous_television_series">Posthumous television series</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Gene_Roddenberry&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Posthumous television series">edit</a>]</div> <a href="/wiki/Star_Trek:_Deep_Space_Nine" title="Star Trek: Deep Space Nine">Star Trek: Deep Space Nine</a> was already in development when Roddenberry died. Berman said that while he never discussed the ideas for the series, he was given a blessing by Roddenberry to pursue it.<a href="#cite_note-217">[216]</a> Berman later said, "I don't believe the 24th century is going to be like Gene Roddenberry believed it to be, that people will be free from poverty and greed. But if you're going to write and produce for Star Trek, you've got to buy into that."<a href="#cite_note-218">[217]</a> In early 1996, Majel Barret-Roddenberry uncovered scripts for a series called Battleground Earth. The project was sent to distributors by the <a href="/wiki/Creative_Artists_Agency" title="Creative Artists Agency">Creative Artists Agency</a>, and it was picked up by <a href="/wiki/Tribune_Entertainment" title="Tribune Entertainment">Tribune Entertainment</a>, which set the budget at over $1 million per episode.<a href="#cite_note-219">[218]</a> The series was renamed <a href="/wiki/Earth:_Final_Conflict" title="Earth: Final Conflict">Earth: Final Conflict</a> before launch, and premiered in 1997, six years after Gene's death; it ran for five seasons and 110 episodes until 2002.<a href="#cite_note-220">[219]</a> Two further series ideas were developed from Roddenberry's notes, Genesis II and <a href="/wiki/Andromeda_(TV_series)" title="Andromeda (TV series)">Andromeda</a>.<a href="#cite_note-androarchive-221">[220]</a> After an initial order for two seasons, <a href="/wiki/List_of_Andromeda_episodes" title="List of Andromeda episodes">110 episodes</a> of Andromeda were aired over five seasons from 2000 to 2005.<a href="#cite_note-222">[221]</a><a href="#cite_note-223">[222]</a> Tribune also worked on another Roddenberry series. Titled Starship; the production company aimed to launch it via the network route rather than into syndication.<a href="#cite_note-224">[223]</a> Rod Roddenberry, president of Roddenberry Productions, announced in 2010, at his father's posthumous induction into the <a href="/wiki/Academy_of_Television_Arts_and_Sciences" class="mw-redirect" title="Academy of Television Arts and Sciences">Academy of Television Arts and Sciences</a> Hall of Fame, that he was aiming to take The Questor Tapes to television.<a href="#cite_note-questorrod-225">[224]</a> Rod was developing the series alongside <a href="/wiki/Imagine_Television" class="mw-redirect" title="Imagine Television">Imagine Television</a>.<a href="#cite_note-questorrod-225">[224]</a> Rod would go on to create the two-hour television movie <a href="/wiki/Trek_Nation" title="Trek Nation">Trek Nation</a> regarding the impact of his father's work.<a href="#cite_note-226">[225]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Awards_and_nominations">Awards and nominations</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Gene_Roddenberry&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Awards and nominations">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/List_of_awards_and_nominations_received_by_Gene_Roddenberry" title="List of awards and nominations received by Gene Roddenberry">List of awards and nominations received by Gene Roddenberry</a></div> The majority of the awards and nominations received by Roddenberry throughout his career were related to Star Trek. He was credited for Star Trek during the nominations for two <a href="/wiki/Emmy_Award" class="mw-redirect" title="Emmy Award">Emmy Awards</a>,<a href="#cite_note-19themmy-227">[226]</a><a href="#cite_note-20themmy-228">[227]</a> and won two Hugo Awards.<a href="#cite_note-1967hugo-229">[228]</a><a href="#cite_note-hugocat-230">[229]</a> One Hugo was a special award for the series, while another was for "The Menagerie", the episode that used footage from the original unaired pilot for Star Trek, "The Cage".<a href="#cite_note-231">[230]</a> In addition, he was awarded the Brotherhood Award by the <a href="/wiki/National_Association_for_the_Advancement_of_Colored_People" class="mw-redirect" title="National Association for the Advancement of Colored People">National Association for the Advancement of Colored People</a> for his work in the advancement of African American characters on television.<a href="#cite_note-reginald1052-33">[32]</a> Star Trek, ended in 1969; he was nominated for Hugo Awards for Genesis II and The Questor Tapes. in 1974 and 1975, respectively.<a href="#cite_note-1974hugo-232">[231]</a><a href="#cite_note-1975hugo-233">[232]</a> After his death in 1991,<a href="#cite_note-Alexander_1995_p._7-179">[178]</a> he was posthumously awarded the <a href="/wiki/National_Space_Society#Robert_A._Heinlein_Memorial_Award" title="National Space Society">Robert A. Heinlein Memorial Award</a> by the <a href="/wiki/National_Space_Society" title="National Space Society">National Space Society</a> and <a href="/wiki/The_George_Pal_Memorial_Award" title="The George Pal Memorial Award">The George Pal Memorial Award</a> at the <a href="/wiki/Saturn_Awards" title="Saturn Awards">Saturn Awards</a>, as well as the <a href="/wiki/NASA_Exceptional_Public_Service_Medal" title="NASA Exceptional Public Service Medal">Exceptional Public Service Medal</a> by <a href="/wiki/NASA" title="NASA">NASA</a>.<a href="#cite_note-robertheinlein-234">[233]</a><a href="#cite_note-nasapublic-235">[234]</a><a href="#cite_note-236">[235]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Gene_Roddenberry&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: See also">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Herbert_Franklin_Solow" class="mw-redirect" title="Herbert Franklin Solow">Herbert Franklin Solow</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Gene_Roddenberry&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Notes">edit</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-7"><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a> Studio biographies have erroneously credited Roddenberry as taking pre-law at Los Angeles City College, before switching to a major in engineering at the UCLA.<a href="#cite_note-6">[6]</a> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Gene_Roddenberry&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: References">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a> <a href="#alexander1995">Alexander (1995)</a>: p. 10 </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a> <a href="#alexander1995">Alexander (1995)</a>: pp. 15–17 </li> <li id="cite_note-alexander34-3"><a href="#cite_ref-alexander34_3-0">^</a> <a href="#alexander1995">Alexander (1995)</a>: p. 34 </li> <li id="cite_note-alexander37-4"><a href="#cite_ref-alexander37_4-0">^</a> <a href="#alexander1995">Alexander (1995)</a>: p. 37 </li> <li id="cite_note-alexander48-5">^ <a href="#cite_ref-alexander48_5-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-alexander48_5-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-alexander48_5-2">c</a> <a href="#alexander1995">Alexander (1995)</a>: p. 48 </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a> <a href="#alexander1995">Alexander (1995)</a>: p. 47 </li> <li id="cite_note-alexander49-8"><a href="#cite_ref-alexander49_8-0">^</a> <a href="#alexander1995">Alexander (1995)</a>: p. 49 </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://search.findmypast.com/record?id=usm%2fwwarmyenlist%2f2020307">"World War II Army Enlistment Records Transcription"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Findmypast" title="Findmypast">Findmypast</a>. Retrieved April 28, 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=World+War+II+Army+Enlistment+Records+Transcription&rft.pub=Findmypast&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fsearch.findmypast.com%2Frecord%3Fid%3Dusm%252fwwarmyenlist%252f2020307&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGene+Roddenberry" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a> <a href="#alexander1995">Alexander (1995)</a>: pp. 54–55 </li> <li id="cite_note-alex59-11">^ <a href="#cite_ref-alex59_11-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-alex59_11-1">b</a> <a href="#alexander1995">Alexander (1995)</a>: pp. 59–61 </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a> <a href="#alexander1995">Alexander (1995)</a>: pp. 62–63 </li> <li id="cite_note-alexander82-13">^ <a href="#cite_ref-alexander82_13-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-alexander82_13-1">b</a> <a href="#alexander1995">Alexander (1995)</a>: pp. 81–82 </li> <li id="cite_note-alexander83-14">^ <a href="#cite_ref-alexander83_14-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-alexander83_14-1">b</a> <a href="#alexander1995">Alexander (1995)</a>: p. 83 </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a> <a href="#hamilton2007">Hamilton (2007)</a>: p. 14 </li> <li id="cite_note-alex85-16">^ <a href="#cite_ref-alex85_16-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-alex85_16-1">b</a> <a href="#alexander1995">Alexander (1995)</a>: p. 85 </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFreeze" class="citation web cs1">Freeze, Christopher. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.check-six.com/Crash_Sites/ClipperEclipse-NC88845.htm">"Clipper Eclipse"</a>. Check-Six.com. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160924104855/http://www.check-six.com/Crash_Sites/ClipperEclipse-NC88845.htm">Archived</a> from the original on September 24, 2016. Retrieved September 6, 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Check-Six.com&rft.atitle=Clipper+Eclipse&rft.aulast=Freeze&rft.aufirst=Christopher&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.check-six.com%2FCrash_Sites%2FClipperEclipse-NC88845.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGene+Roddenberry" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a> <a href="#alexander1995">Alexander (1995)</a>: pp. 91–95 </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=gL9scSG3K_gC&dat=19470620&printsec=frontpage&hl=en">"Clipper Plane Crash Kills 14"</a>, Pittsburgh Post-Gazette, June 20, 1947, p4 </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a> <a href="#alexander1995">Alexander (1995)</a>: pp. 97–98 </li> <li id="cite_note-alex103-21">^ <a href="#cite_ref-alex103_21-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-alex103_21-1">b</a> <a href="#alexander1995">Alexander (1995)</a>: pp. 103–104 </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a> <a href="#alexander1995">Alexander (1995)</a>: p. 110 </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a> <a href="#alexander1995">Alexander (1995)</a>: p. 114 </li> <li id="cite_note-Alexander_1995_p._115-24"><a href="#cite_ref-Alexander_1995_p._115_24-0">^</a> <a href="#alexander1995">Alexander (1995)</a>: p. 115 </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a> <a href="#alexander1995">Alexander (1995)</a>: pp. 135–137 </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a> <a href="#alexander1995">Alexander (1995)</a> p. 145 </li> <li id="cite_note-alex148-27"><a href="#cite_ref-alex148_27-0">^</a> <a href="#alexander1995">Alexander (1995)</a>: p. 148 </li> <li id="cite_note-alex151-28"><a href="#cite_ref-alex151_28-0">^</a> <a href="#alexander1995">Alexander (1995)</a>: p. 151 </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><a href="#cite_ref-29">^</a> <a href="#alexander1995">Alexander (1995)</a>: p. 160 </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><a href="#cite_ref-30">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGrossAltman2016" class="citation book cs1">Gross, Edward; <a href="/wiki/Mark_A._Altman" title="Mark A. Altman">Altman, Mark A.</a>, eds. (June 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=CCN3CgAAQBAJ&q=%22gene+roddenberry%22+%22hawaii+passage%22&pg=PA66">"Gene had been a big fan of 1961's Master of the World. But less known is that five years earlier, in 1956, Gene had pitched an idea for a new series called Hawaii Passage, which followed the adventures of a cruise ship, her captain, and senior officers. What was different here was that Gene referred to the ship as one of the characters, unheard of at the time."</a>. The Fifty-Year Mission: The Complete, Uncensored, Unauthorized Oral History of Star Trek: The First 25 Years (1st ed.). New York, NY: <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Dunne_Books" title="Thomas Dunne Books">Thomas Dunne Books</a>. p. 66. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-250-06584-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-250-06584-1"><bdi>978-1-250-06584-1</bdi></a>. Retrieved May 12, 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Gene+had+been+a+big+fan+of+1961%27s+Master+of+the+World.+But+less+known+is+that+five+years+earlier%2C+in+1956%2C+Gene+had+pitched+an+idea+for+a+new+series+called+Hawaii+Passage%2C+which+followed+the+adventures+of+a+cruise+ship%2C+her+captain%2C+and+senior+officers.+What+was+different+here+was+that+Gene+referred+to+the+ship+as+one+of+the+characters%2C+unheard+of+at+the+time.&rft.btitle=The+Fifty-Year+Mission%3A+The+Complete%2C+Uncensored%2C+Unauthorized+Oral+History+of+Star+Trek%3A+The+First+25+Years&rft.place=New+York%2C+NY&rft.pages=66&rft.edition=1st&rft.pub=Thomas+Dunne+Books&rft.date=2016-06&rft.isbn=978-1-250-06584-1&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DCCN3CgAAQBAJ%26q%3D%2522gene%2Broddenberry%2522%2B%2522hawaii%2Bpassage%2522%26pg%3DPA66&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGene+Roddenberry" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><a href="#cite_ref-31">^</a> <a href="#alexander1995">Alexander (1995)</a>: pp. 162–164 </li> <li id="cite_note-alex167-32">^ <a href="#cite_ref-alex167_32-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-alex167_32-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-alex167_32-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-alex167_32-3">d</a> <a href="#alexander1995">Alexander (1995)</a>: pp. 166–167 </li> <li id="cite_note-reginald1052-33">^ <a href="#cite_ref-reginald1052_33-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-reginald1052_33-1">b</a> <a href="#reginald1979">Reginald (1979)</a>: p. 1052 </li> <li id="cite_note-34"><a href="#cite_ref-34">^</a> <a href="#vanhise1992">Van Hise (1992)</a>: p. 13 </li> <li id="cite_note-35"><a href="#cite_ref-35">^</a> <a href="#alexander1995">Alexander (1995)</a>: p. 170 </li> <li id="cite_note-36"><a href="#cite_ref-36">^</a> <a href="#alexander1995">Alexander (1995)</a>: p. 175 </li> <li id="cite_note-37"><a href="#cite_ref-37">^</a> <a href="#alexander1995">Alexander (1995)</a>: pp. 179–180 </li> <li id="cite_note-38"><a href="#cite_ref-38">^</a> <a href="#alexander1995">Alexander (1995)</a>: p. 181 </li> <li id="cite_note-hise15-39"><a href="#cite_ref-hise15_39-0">^</a> <a href="#vanhise1992">Van Hise (1992)</a>: p. 15 </li> <li id="cite_note-40"><a href="#cite_ref-40">^</a> <a href="#alexander1995">Alexander (1995)</a>: p. 182 </li> <li id="cite_note-41"><a href="#cite_ref-41">^</a> <a href="#alexander1995">Alexander (1995)</a>: p. 186 </li> <li id="cite_note-42"><a href="#cite_ref-42">^</a> <a href="#alexander1995">Alexander (1995)</a>: p. 195 </li> <li id="cite_note-43"><a href="#cite_ref-43">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://www.imdb.com/title/tt0507862/">https://www.imdb.com/title/tt0507862/</a> [<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Identifying_reliable_sources#User-generated_content" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:Identifying reliable sources">user-generated source</a>] </li> <li id="cite_note-44"><a href="#cite_ref-44">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://www.imdb.com/title/tt0055703/trivia/?ref_=tt_trv_trv">https://www.imdb.com/title/tt0055703/trivia/?ref_=tt_trv_trv</a> [<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Identifying_reliable_sources#User-generated_content" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:Identifying reliable sources">user-generated source</a>] </li> <li id="cite_note-45"><a href="#cite_ref-45">^</a> <a href="#alexander1995">Alexander (1995)</a>: p. 198 </li> <li id="cite_note-46"><a href="#cite_ref-46">^</a> <a href="#alexander1995">Alexander (1995)</a>: p. 200 </li> <li id="cite_note-alex201-47">^ <a href="#cite_ref-alex201_47-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-alex201_47-1">b</a> <a href="#alexander1995">Alexander (1995)</a>: pp. 201–202 </li> <li id="cite_note-48"><a href="#cite_ref-48">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFEngel1994">Engel (1994)</a>, p. 25 </li> <li id="cite_note-49"><a href="#cite_ref-49">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFEngel1994">Engel (1994)</a>, p. 26 </li> <li id="cite_note-50"><a href="#cite_ref-50">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFEngel1994">Engel (1994)</a>, p. 28 </li> <li id="cite_note-nichols122-51">^ <a href="#cite_ref-nichols122_51-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-nichols122_51-1">b</a> <a href="#nichols1994">Nichols (1994)</a>: p. 122 </li> <li id="cite_note-alex204-52"><a href="#cite_ref-alex204_52-0">^</a> <a href="#alexander1995">Alexander (1995)</a>: p. 204 </li> <li id="cite_note-53"><a href="#cite_ref-53">^</a> <a href="#alexander1995">Alexander (1995)</a>: p. 206 </li> <li id="cite_note-alex211-54">^ <a href="#cite_ref-alex211_54-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-alex211_54-1">b</a> <a href="#alexander1995">Alexander (1995)</a>: pp. 211–212 </li> <li id="cite_note-vanhise20-55">^ <a href="#cite_ref-vanhise20_55-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-vanhise20_55-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-vanhise20_55-2">c</a> <a href="#vanhise1992">Van Hise (1992)</a>: p. 20 </li> <li id="cite_note-alex213-56">^ <a href="#cite_ref-alex213_56-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-alex213_56-1">b</a> <a href="#alexander1995">Alexander (1995)</a>: p. 213 </li> <li id="cite_note-57"><a href="#cite_ref-57">^</a> <a href="#alexander1995">Alexander (1995)</a>: p. 216 </li> <li id="cite_note-58"><a href="#cite_ref-58">^</a> <a href="#alexander1995">Alexander (1995)</a>: pp. 227–228 </li> <li id="cite_note-59"><a href="#cite_ref-59">^</a> <a href="#alexander1995">Alexander (1995)</a>: pp. 234–236 </li> <li id="cite_note-60"><a href="#cite_ref-60">^</a> <a href="#alexander1995">Alexander (1995)</a>: p. 238 </li> <li id="cite_note-61"><a href="#cite_ref-61">^</a> <a href="#alexander1995">Alexander (1995)</a>: pp. 243–244 </li> <li id="cite_note-62"><a href="#cite_ref-62">^</a> <a href="#alexander1995">Alexander (1995)</a>: pp. 246–248 </li> <li id="cite_note-63"><a href="#cite_ref-63">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFTakei1994">Takei (1994)</a>, p. 149 </li> <li id="cite_note-64"><a href="#cite_ref-64">^</a> <a href="#alexander1995">Alexander (1995)</a>: p. 252 </li> <li id="cite_note-65"><a 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DSS-13 is ready to broadcast a 1976 recording of Gene Roddenberry. The audio file will be sent to the star system 40 Eridani, home to the planet Vulcan in @StarTrek lore. #Roddenberry100"</a> (<a href="/wiki/Tweet_(social_media)" title="Tweet (social media)">Tweet</a>) – via <a href="/wiki/Twitter" title="Twitter">Twitter</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%22Attention+on+the+complex.+The+DSS-13+antenna+will+be+moving+to+Vulcan+in+3+minutes.%22+DSS-13+is+ready+to+broadcast+a+1976+recording+of+Gene+Roddenberry.+The+audio+file+will+be+sent+to+the+star+system+40+Eridani%2C+home+to+the+planet+Vulcan+in+%40StarTrek+lore.+%23Roddenberry100&rft.date=2021-08-19&rft.au=NASASCaN&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fx.com%2FNASASCaN%2Fstatus%2F1428414147574878214&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGene+Roddenberry" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-214"><a href="#cite_ref-214">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFNASASCaN2021" class="citation web cs1">@NASASCaN (August 19, 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://x.com/NASASCaN/status/1428415494491574279">"Beam us up, DSN!Raised hand with part between middle and ring fingers Planet Vulcan is fictional but its star system - 40 Eridani - is real. In honor of #Roddenberry100, we'll send a 1976 recording of @StarTrek creator Gene Roddenberry across space via @NASASCaN. See how these giant antennas connect us: http://go.nasa.gov/about-dsn"</a> (<a href="/wiki/Tweet_(social_media)" title="Tweet (social media)">Tweet</a>) – via <a href="/wiki/Twitter" title="Twitter">Twitter</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Beam+us+up%2C+DSN%21Raised+hand+with+part+between+middle+and+ring+fingers+Planet+Vulcan+is+fictional+but+its+star+system+-+40+Eridani+-+is+real.+In+honor+of+%23Roddenberry100%2C+we%27ll+send+a+1976+recording+of+%40StarTrek+creator+Gene+Roddenberry+across+space+via+%40NASASCaN.+See+how+these+giant+antennas+connect+us%3A+http%3A%2F%2Fgo.nasa.gov%2Fabout-dsn&rft.date=2021-08-19&rft.au=NASASCaN&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fx.com%2FNASASCaN%2Fstatus%2F1428415494491574279&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGene+Roddenberry" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-215"><a href="#cite_ref-215">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFNASASCaN2021" class="citation web cs1">@NASASCaN (August 19, 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://x.com/NASASCaN/status/1428427580827373570">"Transmission successful! Traveling via the Deep Space Network at the Goldstone Deep Space Communications Complex, to star system 40 Eridani, Gene Roddenberry's message will take around 16.5 years to arrive. #Roddenberry100"</a> (<a href="/wiki/Tweet_(social_media)" title="Tweet (social media)">Tweet</a>) – via <a href="/wiki/Twitter" title="Twitter">Twitter</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Transmission+successful%21+Traveling+via+the+Deep+Space+Network+at+the+Goldstone+Deep+Space+Communications+Complex%2C+to+star+system+40+Eridani%2C+Gene+Roddenberry%27s+message+will+take+around+16.5+years+to+arrive.+%23Roddenberry100&rft.date=2021-08-19&rft.au=NASASCaN&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fx.com%2FNASASCaN%2Fstatus%2F1428427580827373570&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGene+Roddenberry" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-216"><a href="#cite_ref-216">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHauser2023" class="citation news cs1">Hauser, Christine (September 13, 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2023/09/13/science/star-trek-spider-species.html">"It's a Spider, Not a Doctor, Captain or Vulcan"</a>. 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Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://worldcon.org/hc.html">the original</a> on March 2, 1999. Retrieved October 17, 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Hugo+Awards+By+Category&rft.pub=World+Science+Fiction+Convention&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fworldcon.org%2Fhc.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGene+Roddenberry" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-231"><a href="#cite_ref-231">^</a> <a href="#cushmanosborn2013">Cushman & Osborn (2013)</a>: p. 337 </li> <li id="cite_note-1974hugo-232"><a href="#cite_ref-1974hugo_232-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120303090430/http://www.thehugoawards.org/hugo-history/1974-hugo-awards/">"1974 Hugo Awards"</a>. The Hugo Awards. July 26, 2007. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.thehugoawards.org/hugo-history/1974-hugo-awards/">the original</a> on March 3, 2012. Retrieved April 26, 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=1974+Hugo+Awards&rft.pub=The+Hugo+Awards&rft.date=2007-07-26&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.thehugoawards.org%2Fhugo-history%2F1974-hugo-awards%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGene+Roddenberry" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-1975hugo-233"><a href="#cite_ref-1975hugo_233-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120211162720/http://www.thehugoawards.org/hugo-history/1975-hugo-awards/">"1975 Hugo Awards"</a>. The Hugo Awards. July 26, 2007. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.thehugoawards.org/hugo-history/1975-hugo-awards/">the original</a> on February 11, 2012. Retrieved April 26, 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=1975+Hugo+Awards&rft.pub=The+Hugo+Awards&rft.date=2007-07-26&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.thehugoawards.org%2Fhugo-history%2F1975-hugo-awards%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGene+Roddenberry" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-robertheinlein-234"><a href="#cite_ref-robertheinlein_234-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120514074514/http://www.nss.org/awards/heinlein_award.html">"NSS Robert A. Heinlein Memorial Award"</a>. National Space Society. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nss.org/awards/heinlein_award.html">the original</a> on May 14, 2012. Retrieved April 26, 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=NSS+Robert+A.+Heinlein+Memorial+Award&rft.pub=National+Space+Society&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nss.org%2Fawards%2Fheinlein_award.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGene+Roddenberry" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-nasapublic-235"><a href="#cite_ref-nasapublic_235-0">^</a> <a href="#hall1997">Hall (1997)</a>: p. 215 </li> <li id="cite_note-236"><a href="#cite_ref-236">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pocbooks.com/star-trek-a-gene-roddenberry-vision-part-1/">"Star Trek a Gene Roddenberry Vision"</a>. Product of Culture. September 2, 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Product+of+Culture&rft.atitle=Star+Trek+a+Gene+Roddenberry+Vision&rft.date=2019-09-02&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fpocbooks.com%2Fstar-trek-a-gene-roddenberry-vision-part-1%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGene+Roddenberry" class="Z3988"> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Sources">Sources</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Gene_Roddenberry&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: Sources">edit</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239549316">.mw-parser-output .refbegin{margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul{margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{margin-left:0;padding-left:3.2em;text-indent:-3.2em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul,.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul li{list-style:none}@media(max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{padding-left:1.6em;text-indent:-1.6em}}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .refbegin{font-size:90%}}</style><div class="refbegin refbegin-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em"> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="alexander1995" class="citation book cs1">Alexander, David (1995). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/startrekcreator00davi">Star Trek Creator: The Authorized Biography of Gene Roddenberry</a>. New York: Roc. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-451-45440-5" title="Special:BookSources/0-451-45440-5"><bdi>0-451-45440-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Star+Trek+Creator%3A+The+Authorized+Biography+of+Gene+Roddenberry&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=Roc&rft.date=1995&rft.isbn=0-451-45440-5&rft.aulast=Alexander&rft.aufirst=David&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fstartrekcreator00davi&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGene+Roddenberry" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="asherman1986" class="citation book cs1">Asherman, Allan (1986). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/startrekcompendi00ashe_0">The Star Trek Compendium</a>. New York: Pocket Books. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-067162-7263" title="Special:BookSources/978-067162-7263"><bdi>978-067162-7263</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Star+Trek+Compendium&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=Pocket+Books&rft.date=1986&rft.isbn=978-067162-7263&rft.aulast=Asherman&rft.aufirst=Allan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fstartrekcompendi00ashe_0&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGene+Roddenberry" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="asherman1988" class="citation book cs1">Asherman, Allan (1988). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/startrekintervie00ashe">The Star Trek Interview Book</a>. New York: Pocket Books. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780671617943" title="Special:BookSources/9780671617943"><bdi>9780671617943</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Star+Trek+Interview+Book&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=Pocket+Books&rft.date=1988&rft.isbn=9780671617943&rft.aulast=Asherman&rft.aufirst=Allan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fstartrekintervie00ashe&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGene+Roddenberry" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="clark2012" class="citation book cs1">Clark, Mark (2012). Star Trek FAQ. Milwaukee, Wisconsin: Applause Theatre & Cinema Books. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781557837929" title="Special:BookSources/9781557837929"><bdi>9781557837929</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Star+Trek+FAQ&rft.place=Milwaukee%2C+Wisconsin&rft.pub=Applause+Theatre+%26+Cinema+Books&rft.date=2012&rft.isbn=9781557837929&rft.aulast=Clark&rft.aufirst=Mark&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGene+Roddenberry" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFEngel1994" class="citation book cs1">Engel, Joel (1994). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/generoddenberrym00enge">Gene Roddenberry: The Myth and the Man Behind Star Trek</a>. New York: Hyperion. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-7868-6004-9" title="Special:BookSources/0-7868-6004-9"><bdi>0-7868-6004-9</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Gene+Roddenberry%3A+The+Myth+and+the+Man+Behind+Star+Trek&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=Hyperion&rft.date=1994&rft.isbn=0-7868-6004-9&rft.aulast=Engel&rft.aufirst=Joel&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fgeneroddenberrym00enge&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGene+Roddenberry" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="fern1994" class="citation book cs1">Fern, Yvonne (1994). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/generoddenberryl00fern">Gene Roddenberry: The Last Conversation</a>. Berkeley: University of California Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-520-08842-5" title="Special:BookSources/0-520-08842-5"><bdi>0-520-08842-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Gene+Roddenberry%3A+The+Last+Conversation&rft.place=Berkeley&rft.pub=University+of+California+Press&rft.date=1994&rft.isbn=0-520-08842-5&rft.aulast=Fern&rft.aufirst=Yvonne&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fgeneroddenberryl00fern&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGene+Roddenberry" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGreenberger2012" class="citation book cs1">Greenberger, Robert (2012). Star Trek: The Complete Unauthorized History. Minneapolis: Voyageur Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-76034-359-3" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-76034-359-3"><bdi>978-0-76034-359-3</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Star+Trek%3A+The+Complete+Unauthorized+History&rft.place=Minneapolis&rft.pub=Voyageur+Press&rft.date=2012&rft.isbn=978-0-76034-359-3&rft.aulast=Greenberger&rft.aufirst=Robert&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGene+Roddenberry" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="hall1997" class="citation book cs1">Hall, Halbert W. (1997). Science Fiction and Fantasy Reference Index, 1992–1995. Englewood, Colorado: Libraries Unlimited. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780585373973" title="Special:BookSources/9780585373973"><bdi>9780585373973</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Science+Fiction+and+Fantasy+Reference+Index%2C+1992%E2%80%931995&rft.place=Englewood%2C+Colorado&rft.pub=Libraries+Unlimited&rft.date=1997&rft.isbn=9780585373973&rft.aulast=Hall&rft.aufirst=Halbert+W.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGene+Roddenberry" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="hamilton2007" class="citation book cs1">Hamilton, John (2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/sciencefictionin0000hami">Science Fiction in the Media</a>. Edina, Minnesota: ABDO Publishing Company. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-59679-994-3" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-59679-994-3"><bdi>978-1-59679-994-3</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Science+Fiction+in+the+Media&rft.place=Edina%2C+Minnesota&rft.pub=ABDO+Publishing+Company&rft.date=2007&rft.isbn=978-1-59679-994-3&rft.aulast=Hamilton&rft.aufirst=John&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fsciencefictionin0000hami&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGene+Roddenberry" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="koenig1997" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Walter_Koenig" title="Walter Koenig">Koenig, Walter</a> (1997). Warped Factors. Dallas, Texas: Taylor Publishing. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-87833-991-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-87833-991-4"><bdi>978-0-87833-991-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Warped+Factors&rft.place=Dallas%2C+Texas&rft.pub=Taylor+Publishing&rft.date=1997&rft.isbn=978-0-87833-991-4&rft.aulast=Koenig&rft.aufirst=Walter&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGene+Roddenberry" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="nichols1994" class="citation book cs1">Nichols, Nichelle (1994). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/beyonduhurastart00nich">Beyond Uhura</a>. New York: G. P. Putnam's. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-3991-3993-1" title="Special:BookSources/0-3991-3993-1"><bdi>0-3991-3993-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Beyond+Uhura&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=G.+P.+Putnam%27s&rft.date=1994&rft.isbn=0-3991-3993-1&rft.aulast=Nichols&rft.aufirst=Nichelle&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fbeyonduhurastart00nich&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGene+Roddenberry" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="nemecek2003" class="citation book cs1">Nemecek, Larry (2003). Star Trek: The Next Generation Companion (3rd ed.). New York: Pocket Books. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-7434-5798-6" title="Special:BookSources/0-7434-5798-6"><bdi>0-7434-5798-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Star+Trek%3A+The+Next+Generation+Companion&rft.place=New+York&rft.edition=3rd&rft.pub=Pocket+Books&rft.date=2003&rft.isbn=0-7434-5798-6&rft.aulast=Nemecek&rft.aufirst=Larry&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGene+Roddenberry" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPearson2011" class="citation book cs1">Pearson, Roberta (2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=3cYJndq9K1IC&pg=PA105">"Cult Television as Digital Television's Cutting Edge"</a>. In Bennett, James; Strange, Niki (eds.). Television as Digital Media. Duke University Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-8223-4910-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-8223-4910-5"><bdi>978-0-8223-4910-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Cult+Television+as+Digital+Television%27s+Cutting+Edge&rft.btitle=Television+as+Digital+Media&rft.pub=Duke+University+Press&rft.date=2011&rft.isbn=978-0-8223-4910-5&rft.aulast=Pearson&rft.aufirst=Roberta&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D3cYJndq9K1IC%26pg%3DPA105&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGene+Roddenberry" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="Reeves-Stevens1998" class="citation book cs1">Reeves-Stevens, Judith; Reeves-Stevens, Garfield (1998). Star Trek: The Next Generation: The Continuing Mission (2nd ed.). New York: Pocket Books. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0671025595" title="Special:BookSources/978-0671025595"><bdi>978-0671025595</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Star+Trek%3A+The+Next+Generation%3A+The+Continuing+Mission&rft.place=New+York&rft.edition=2nd&rft.pub=Pocket+Books&rft.date=1998&rft.isbn=978-0671025595&rft.aulast=Reeves-Stevens&rft.aufirst=Judith&rft.au=Reeves-Stevens%2C+Garfield&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGene+Roddenberry" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="reginald1979" class="citation book cs1">Reginald, Robert (1979). Science Fiction and Fantasy Literature Volume II. Detroit: Gale. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780810310513" title="Special:BookSources/9780810310513"><bdi>9780810310513</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Science+Fiction+and+Fantasy+Literature+Volume+II&rft.place=Detroit&rft.pub=Gale&rft.date=1979&rft.isbn=9780810310513&rft.aulast=Reginald&rft.aufirst=Robert&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGene+Roddenberry" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="sackett2002" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Susan_Sackett" title="Susan Sackett">Sackett, Susan</a> (2002). Inside Trek. Tulsa: Hawk Publishing. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1930709423" title="Special:BookSources/978-1930709423"><bdi>978-1930709423</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Inside+Trek&rft.place=Tulsa&rft.pub=Hawk+Publishing&rft.date=2002&rft.isbn=978-1930709423&rft.aulast=Sackett&rft.aufirst=Susan&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGene+Roddenberry" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="solowjustman1996" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Herbert_F._Solow" title="Herbert F. Solow">Solow, Herbert F.</a>; Justman, Robert H. (1996). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/isbn_9780671896287">Inside Star Trek: The Real Story</a>. New York: Pocket Books. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0671896287" title="Special:BookSources/978-0671896287"><bdi>978-0671896287</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Inside+Star+Trek%3A+The+Real+Story&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=Pocket+Books&rft.date=1996&rft.isbn=978-0671896287&rft.aulast=Solow&rft.aufirst=Herbert+F.&rft.au=Justman%2C+Robert+H.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fisbn_9780671896287&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGene+Roddenberry" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTakei1994" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/George_Takei" title="George Takei">Takei, George</a> (1994). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/tostarsautobiogr00take_0">To The Stars</a>. Pocket Books. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-671-89008-5" title="Special:BookSources/0-671-89008-5"><bdi>0-671-89008-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=To+The+Stars&rft.pub=Pocket+Books&rft.date=1994&rft.isbn=0-671-89008-5&rft.aulast=Takei&rft.aufirst=George&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Ftostarsautobiogr00take_0&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGene+Roddenberry" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="tulockjenkins1995" class="citation book cs1">Tulock, John; Jenkins, Henry (1995). Science Fiction Audiences. London; New York: Routledge. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780203993392" title="Special:BookSources/9780203993392"><bdi>9780203993392</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Science+Fiction+Audiences&rft.place=London%3B+New+York&rft.pub=Routledge&rft.date=1995&rft.isbn=9780203993392&rft.aulast=Tulock&rft.aufirst=John&rft.au=Jenkins%2C+Henry&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGene+Roddenberry" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="vanhise1992" class="citation book cs1">Van Hise, James (1992). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/manwhocreatedsta00jame">The Man Who Created Star Trek: Gene Roddenberry</a>. Pioneer Books. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/1-55698-318-2" title="Special:BookSources/1-55698-318-2"><bdi>1-55698-318-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Man+Who+Created+Star+Trek%3A+Gene+Roddenberry&rft.pub=Pioneer+Books&rft.date=1992&rft.isbn=1-55698-318-2&rft.aulast=Van+Hise&rft.aufirst=James&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fmanwhocreatedsta00jame&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGene+Roddenberry" class="Z3988"></li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Gene_Roddenberry&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: External links">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.Roddenberry.com">Roddenberry Entertainment website</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://digital2.library.ucla.edu/viewItem.do?ark=21198/zz0002w46v">Image of Rock Hudson, Gene Roddenberry, and Roger Vadim posing with women cast members for motion picture "Pretty Maids All in a Row", California, 1970.</a> <a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles_Times" title="Los Angeles Times">Los Angeles Times</a> Photographic Archive (Collection 1429). UCLA Library Special Collections, <a href="/wiki/Charles_E._Young_Research_Library" title="Charles E. Young Research Library">Charles E. Young Research Library</a>, <a href="/wiki/University_of_California,_Los_Angeles" title="University of California, Los Angeles">University of California, Los Angeles</a>.[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Link_rot" title="Wikipedia:Link rot">dead link</a>‍]</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.imdb.com/name/nm0734472/">Gene Roddenberry</a> at <a href="/wiki/IMDb_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="IMDb (identifier)">IMDb</a> <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q191716#P345" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></li> <li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://memory-alpha.fandom.com/wiki/Gene_Roddenberry">Gene Roddenberry</a> at <a href="/wiki/Memory_Alpha" title="Memory Alpha">Memory Alpha</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.discogs.com/artist/Gene+Roddenberry">Gene Roddenberry</a> discography at <a href="/wiki/Discogs" title="Discogs">Discogs</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://interviews.televisionacademy.com/people/gene-roddenberry">Talking About Gene Roddenberry</a> at <a href="/wiki/The_Interviews:_An_Oral_History_of_Television" title="The Interviews: An Oral History of Television">The Interviews: An Oral History of Television</a></li></ul> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1130092004">.mw-parser-output .portal-bar{font-size:88%;font-weight:bold;display:flex;justify-content:center;align-items:baseline}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-bordered{padding:0 2em;background-color:#fdfdfd;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;clear:both;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-related{font-size:100%;justify-content:flex-start}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-unbordered{padding:0 1.7em;margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-header{margin:0 1em 0 0.5em;flex:0 0 auto;min-height:24px}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-content{display:flex;flex-flow:row wrap;flex:0 1 auto;padding:0.15em 0;column-gap:1em;align-items:baseline;margin:0;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-content-related{margin:0;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-item{display:inline-block;margin:0.15em 0.2em;min-height:24px;line-height:24px}@media screen and (max-width:768px){.mw-parser-output .portal-bar{font-size:88%;font-weight:bold;display:flex;flex-flow:column wrap;align-items:baseline}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-header{text-align:center;flex:0;padding-left:0.5em;margin:0 auto}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-related{font-size:100%;align-items:flex-start}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-content{display:flex;flex-flow:row wrap;align-items:center;flex:0;column-gap:1em;border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;margin:0 auto;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-content-related{border-top:none;margin:0;list-style:none}}.mw-parser-output .navbox+link+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .navbox+style+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .navbox+link+.portal-bar-bordered,.mw-parser-output .navbox+style+.portal-bar-bordered,.mw-parser-output .sister-bar+link+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .sister-bar+style+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .portal-bar+.navbox-styles+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .portal-bar+.navbox-styles+.sister-bar{margin-top:-1px}</style><div class="portal-bar noprint metadata noviewer portal-bar-bordered" role="navigation" aria-label="Portals"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Contents/Portals" title="Wikipedia:Contents/Portals">Portals</a>:<ul class="portal-bar-content"><li class="portal-bar-item"><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Flag_of_California.svg/21px-Flag_of_California.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Flag_of_California.svg/32px-Flag_of_California.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Flag_of_California.svg/42px-Flag_of_California.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Portal:California" title="Portal:California">California</a></li><li class="portal-bar-item"><a href="/wiki/File:Balance,_by_David.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Balance%2C_by_David.svg/21px-Balance%2C_by_David.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Balance%2C_by_David.svg/32px-Balance%2C_by_David.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Balance%2C_by_David.svg/41px-Balance%2C_by_David.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="606" data-file-height="558" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Portal:Law" title="Portal:Law">Law</a></li><li class="portal-bar-item"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fd/Portal-puzzle.svg/21px-Portal-puzzle.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fd/Portal-puzzle.svg/32px-Portal-puzzle.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fd/Portal-puzzle.svg/42px-Portal-puzzle.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="32" data-file-height="28" /> <a href="/wiki/Portal:Speculative_fiction/Science_fiction" title="Portal:Speculative fiction/Science fiction">Speculative fiction/Science fiction</a></li><li class="portal-bar-item"><a href="/wiki/File:Dragon-149393.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Dragon-149393.svg/18px-Dragon-149393.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Dragon-149393.svg/28px-Dragon-149393.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Dragon-149393.svg/37px-Dragon-149393.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="529" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Portal:Speculative_fiction" title="Portal:Speculative fiction">Speculative fiction</a></li><li class="portal-bar-item"><a href="/wiki/File:Blank_television_set.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Blank_television_set.svg/21px-Blank_television_set.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Blank_television_set.svg/32px-Blank_television_set.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Blank_television_set.svg/42px-Blank_television_set.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="138" data-file-height="92" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Portal:Television" title="Portal:Television">Television</a></li></ul></div><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236088147">.mw-parser-output .sister-bar{display:flex;justify-content:center;align-items:baseline;font-size:88%;background-color:#fdfdfd;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;clear:both;margin:1em 0 0;padding:0 2em}.mw-parser-output .sister-bar-header{margin:0 1em 0 0.5em;padding:0.2em 0;flex:0 0 auto;min-height:24px;line-height:22px}.mw-parser-output .sister-bar-content{display:flex;flex-flow:row wrap;flex:0 1 auto;align-items:baseline;padding:0.2em 0;column-gap:1em;margin:0;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .sister-bar-item{display:flex;align-items:baseline;margin:0.15em 0;min-height:24px;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .sister-bar-logo{width:22px;line-height:22px;margin:0 0.2em;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .sister-bar-link{margin:0 0.2em;text-align:left}@media screen and (max-width:960px){.mw-parser-output .sister-bar{flex-flow:column wrap;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .sister-bar-header{flex:0 1}.mw-parser-output .sister-bar-content{flex:1;border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;margin:0;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .sister-bar-item{flex:0 0 20em;min-width:20em}}.mw-parser-output .navbox+link+.sister-bar,.mw-parser-output .navbox+style+.sister-bar,.mw-parser-output .portal-bar+link+.sister-bar,.mw-parser-output .portal-bar+style+.sister-bar,.mw-parser-output .sister-bar+.navbox-styles+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .sister-bar+.navbox-styles+.portal-bar{margin-top:-1px}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sister-bar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="noprint metadata sister-bar" role="navigation" aria-label="sister-projects"><div class="sister-bar-header">Gene Roddenberry at Wikipedia's <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Wikimedia_sister_projects" title="Wikipedia:Wikimedia sister projects">sister projects</a>:</div><ul class="sister-bar-content"><li class="sister-bar-item"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/14px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="14" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/21px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/28px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Gene_Roddenberry" class="extiw" title="c:Gene Roddenberry">Media</a> from Commons</li><li class="sister-bar-item"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/16px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/24px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/32px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="355" /><a href="https://en.wikiquote.org/wiki/Gene_Roddenberry" class="extiw" title="q:Gene Roddenberry">Quotations</a> from Wikiquote</li><li class="sister-bar-item"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/21px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/32px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/42px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1050" data-file-height="590" /><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q191716" class="extiw" title="d:Q191716">Data</a> from Wikidata</li></ul></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist 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.navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Gene_Roddenberry460" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible expanded navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Gene_Roddenberry" title="Template:Gene Roddenberry"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Gene_Roddenberry" title="Template talk:Gene Roddenberry"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Gene_Roddenberry" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Gene Roddenberry"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Gene_Roddenberry460" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Gene Roddenberry</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Early_life_and_career_of_Gene_Roddenberry" title="Early life and career of Gene Roddenberry">Early life and career</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Personal_life_of_Gene_Roddenberry" title="Personal life of Gene Roddenberry">Personal life</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Legacy_of_Gene_Roddenberry" title="Legacy of Gene Roddenberry">Legacy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_awards_and_nominations_received_by_Gene_Roddenberry" title="List of awards and nominations received by Gene Roddenberry">Accolades</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gene_Roddenberry_filmography" title="Gene Roddenberry filmography">Filmography</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Television series created by</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/The_Lieutenant" title="The Lieutenant">The Lieutenant</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Star_Trek:_The_Original_Series" title="Star Trek: The Original Series">Star Trek: The Original Series</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Star_Trek:_The_Animated_Series" title="Star Trek: The Animated Series">Star Trek: The Animated Series</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Star_Trek:_The_Next_Generation" title="Star Trek: The Next Generation">Star Trek: The Next Generation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Earth:_Final_Conflict" title="Earth: Final Conflict">Earth: Final Conflict</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andromeda_(TV_series)" title="Andromeda (TV series)">Andromeda</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Television pilots written by</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/A.P.O._923" title="A.P.O. 923">A.P.O. 923</a></li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/The_Lieutenant#Episodes" title="The Lieutenant">A Very Private Affair</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/The_Cage_(Star_Trek:_The_Original_Series)" title="The Cage (Star Trek: The Original Series)">The Cage</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Assignment:_Earth" title="Assignment: Earth">Assignment: Earth</a>"</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Genesis_II_(film)" title="Genesis II (film)">Genesis II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Planet_Earth_(film)" title="Planet Earth (film)">Planet Earth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Questor_Tapes" title="The Questor Tapes">The Questor Tapes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spectre_(1977_film)" title="Spectre (1977 film)">Spectre</a></li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Encounter_at_Farpoint" title="Encounter at Farpoint">Encounter at Farpoint</a>"</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Star_Trek" title="Star Trek">Star Trek</a> episodes written by</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">The Original Series</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>"<a href="/wiki/The_Cage_(Star_Trek:_The_Original_Series)" title="The Cage (Star Trek: The Original Series)">The Cage</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Charlie_X" title="Charlie X">Charlie X</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Mudd%27s_Women" title="Mudd's Women">Mudd's Women</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/The_Menagerie_(Star_Trek:_The_Original_Series)" title="The Menagerie (Star Trek: The Original Series)">The Menagerie</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/The_Return_of_the_Archons" title="The Return of the Archons">The Return of the Archons</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/A_Private_Little_War" title="A Private Little War">A Private Little War</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/The_Omega_Glory" title="The Omega Glory">The Omega Glory</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Bread_and_Circuses_(Star_Trek:_The_Original_Series)" title="Bread and Circuses (Star Trek: The Original Series)">Bread and Circuses</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Assignment:_Earth" title="Assignment: Earth">Assignment: Earth</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/The_Savage_Curtain" title="The Savage Curtain">The Savage Curtain</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Turnabout_Intruder" title="Turnabout Intruder">Turnabout Intruder</a>"</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">The Next Generation</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>"<a href="/wiki/Encounter_at_Farpoint" title="Encounter at Farpoint">Encounter at Farpoint</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Hide_and_Q" title="Hide and Q">Hide and Q</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Datalore" title="Datalore">Datalore</a>"</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Films produced</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pretty_Maids_All_in_a_Row" title="Pretty Maids All in a Row">Pretty Maids All in a Row</a> (also writer)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Star_Trek:_The_Motion_Picture" title="Star Trek: The Motion Picture">Star Trek: The Motion Picture</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Novels</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Star_Trek:_The_Motion_Picture_(novel)" title="Star Trek: The Motion Picture (novel)">Star Trek: The Motion Picture. A Novel</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Unproduced projects</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Star_Trek:_Phase_II" title="Star Trek: Phase II">Star Trek: Phase II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Star_Trek:_The_God_Thing" title="Star Trek: The God Thing">Star Trek: The God Thing</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Family</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Majel_Barrett" title="Majel Barrett">Majel Barrett</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rod_Roddenberry" title="Rod Roddenberry">Rod Roddenberry</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Companies</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lincoln_Enterprises" title="Lincoln Enterprises">Lincoln Enterprises</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Norway_Corporation" title="Norway Corporation">Norway Corporation</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pan_Am_Flight_121" title="Pan Am Flight 121">Pan Am Flight 121</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trek_Nation" title="Trek Nation">Trek Nation</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Star_Trek438" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Star_Trek" title="Template:Star Trek"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Star_Trek" title="Template talk:Star Trek"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Star_Trek" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Star Trek"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Star_Trek438" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Star_Trek" title="Star Trek">Star Trek</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Outline_of_Star_Trek" title="Outline of Star Trek">Outline</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_Star_Trek" title="Timeline of Star Trek">Timeline</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Star_Trek_canon" title="Star Trek canon">Canon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Star_Trek_lists" title="List of Star Trek lists">Lists</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Star_Trek_television_series" title="List of Star Trek television series">Television series</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Broadcast</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Star_Trek:_The_Original_Series" title="Star Trek: The Original Series">The Original Series</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Star_Trek:_The_Original_Series_episodes" title="List of Star Trek: The Original Series episodes">episodes</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Star_Trek:_The_Animated_Series" title="Star Trek: The Animated Series">The Animated Series</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Star_Trek:_The_Next_Generation" title="Star Trek: The Next Generation">The Next Generation</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Star_Trek:_The_Next_Generation_episodes" title="List of Star Trek: The Next Generation episodes">episodes</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Star_Trek:_Deep_Space_Nine" title="Star Trek: Deep Space Nine">Deep Space Nine</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Star_Trek:_Deep_Space_Nine_episodes" title="List of Star Trek: Deep Space Nine episodes">episodes</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Star_Trek:_Voyager" title="Star Trek: Voyager">Voyager</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Star_Trek:_Voyager_episodes" title="List of Star Trek: Voyager episodes">episodes</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Star_Trek:_Enterprise" title="Star Trek: Enterprise">Enterprise</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Star_Trek:_Enterprise_episodes" title="List of Star Trek: Enterprise episodes">episodes</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Streaming</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Star_Trek:_Discovery" title="Star Trek: Discovery">Discovery</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Star_Trek:_Discovery_episodes" title="List of Star Trek: Discovery episodes">episodes</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Star_Trek:_Short_Treks" title="Star Trek: Short Treks">Short Treks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Star_Trek:_Picard" title="Star Trek: Picard">Picard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Star_Trek:_Lower_Decks" title="Star Trek: Lower Decks">Lower Decks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Star_Trek:_Prodigy" title="Star Trek: Prodigy">Prodigy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Star_Trek:_Strange_New_Worlds" title="Star Trek: Strange New Worlds">Strange New Worlds</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Star_Trek:_Starfleet_Academy_(TV_series)" title="Star Trek: Starfleet Academy (TV series)">Starfleet Academy</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="9" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><a href="/wiki/File:Delta-shield.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Star Trek logo"><img alt="Star Trek logo" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/Delta-shield.svg/50px-Delta-shield.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="81" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/Delta-shield.svg/75px-Delta-shield.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/Delta-shield.svg/100px-Delta-shield.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="100" data-file-height="162" /></a> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Star_Trek_films" title="List of Star Trek films">Films</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">The Original Series</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Star_Trek:_The_Motion_Picture" title="Star Trek: The Motion Picture">The Motion Picture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Star_Trek_II:_The_Wrath_of_Khan" title="Star Trek II: The Wrath of Khan">The Wrath of Khan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Star_Trek_III:_The_Search_for_Spock" title="Star Trek III: The Search for Spock">The Search for Spock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Star_Trek_IV:_The_Voyage_Home" title="Star Trek IV: The Voyage Home">The Voyage Home</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Star_Trek_V:_The_Final_Frontier" title="Star Trek V: The Final Frontier">The Final Frontier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Star_Trek_VI:_The_Undiscovered_Country" title="Star Trek VI: The Undiscovered Country">The Undiscovered Country</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">The Next Generation</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Star_Trek_Generations" title="Star Trek Generations">Generations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Star_Trek:_First_Contact" title="Star Trek: First Contact">First Contact</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Star_Trek:_Insurrection" title="Star Trek: Insurrection">Insurrection</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Star_Trek:_Nemesis" title="Star Trek: Nemesis">Nemesis</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Reboot (Kelvin Timeline)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Star_Trek_(2009_film)" title="Star Trek (2009 film)">Star Trek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Star_Trek_Into_Darkness" title="Star Trek Into Darkness">Into Darkness</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Star_Trek_Beyond" title="Star Trek Beyond">Beyond</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Television</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Star_Trek:_Section_31" title="Star Trek: Section 31">Section 31</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Setting</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Star_Trek_characters" title="List of Star Trek characters">Characters</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Star_Trek_characters_(A%E2%80%93F)" title="List of Star Trek characters (A–F)">A–F</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Star_Trek_characters_(G%E2%80%93M)" title="List of Star Trek characters (G–M)">G–M</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Star_Trek_characters_(N%E2%80%93S)" title="List of Star Trek characters (N–S)">N–S</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Star_Trek_characters_(T%E2%80%93Z)" title="List of Star Trek characters (T–Z)">T–Z</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Star_Trek_crossovers" title="Star Trek crossovers">Crossovers</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Concepts</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_games_in_Star_Trek" title="List of games in Star Trek">Games</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kobayashi_Maru" title="Kobayashi Maru">Kobayashi Maru</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Law_in_Star_Trek" title="Law in Star Trek">Law</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Prime_Directive" title="Prime Directive">Prime Directive</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Star_Trek_materials" title="List of Star Trek materials">Materials</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dilithium_(Star_Trek)" title="Dilithium (Star Trek)">Dilithium</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sexuality_in_Star_Trek" title="Sexuality in Star Trek">Sexuality</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stardate" title="Stardate">Stardate</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Star_Trek_regions_of_space" title="List of Star Trek regions of space">Locations</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Class_M_planet" title="Class M planet">Class M planet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Star_Trek_regions_of_space#Galactic_quadrants" title="List of Star Trek regions of space">Galactic quadrant</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mirror_Universe" title="Mirror Universe">Mirror Universe</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Star_Trek_aliens" title="List of Star Trek aliens">Cultures and species</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Andorian" title="Andorian">Andorian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bajoran" title="Bajoran">Bajoran</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Borg" title="Borg">Borg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Breen_(Star_Trek)" title="Breen (Star Trek)">Breen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cardassian" title="Cardassian">Cardassian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dominion_War#Dominion" title="Dominion War">Dominion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ferengi" title="Ferengi">Ferengi</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Rules_of_Acquisition" title="Rules of Acquisition">Rules of Acquisition</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gorn" title="Gorn">Gorn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kazon" title="Kazon">Kazon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Klingon" title="Klingon">Klingon</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Klingon_High_Council" title="Klingon High Council">High Council</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Klingon_culture" title="Klingon culture">culture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Klingon_language" title="Klingon language">language</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Klingon_grammar" title="Klingon grammar">grammar</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maquis_(Star_Trek)" title="Maquis (Star Trek)">Maquis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orion_(Star_Trek)" title="Orion (Star Trek)">Orion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Q_(Star_Trek)" title="Q (Star Trek)">Q</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Romulan" title="Romulan">Romulan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Species_8472" title="Species 8472">Species 8472</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_Federation_of_Planets" title="United Federation of Planets">United Federation of Planets</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Starfleet" title="Starfleet">Starfleet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Starfleet#Starfleet_Academy" title="Starfleet">Academy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Section_31_(Star_Trek)" title="Section 31 (Star Trek)">Section 31</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tribble" title="Tribble">Tribble</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vidiians" title="Vidiians">Vidiians</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vulcan_(Star_Trek)" title="Vulcan (Star Trek)">Vulcan</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Vulcan_nerve_pinch" title="Vulcan nerve pinch">nerve pinch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vulcan_salute" title="Vulcan salute">salute</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Star_Trek_aliens#Xindi" title="List of Star Trek aliens">Xindi</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Technology_in_Star_Trek" title="Technology in Star Trek">Technology</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cloaking_device" title="Cloaking device">Cloaking device</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Communicator_(Star_Trek)" title="Communicator (Star Trek)">Communicator</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shields_(Star_Trek)" title="Shields (Star Trek)">Deflector shields</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Holodeck" title="Holodeck">Holodeck</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hypospray" title="Hypospray">Hypospray</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Space_travel_in_science_fiction#Slower_than_light" title="Space travel in science fiction">Impulse drive</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/USS_Enterprise_(NCC-1701)#Sets,_sounds,_and_fixtures" title="USS Enterprise (NCC-1701)">Jefferies tube</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LCARS" title="LCARS">LCARS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Technology_in_Star_Trek#Medical_technology" title="Technology in Star Trek">Medicine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Replicator_(Star_Trek)" title="Replicator (Star Trek)">Replicator</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spacecraft_in_Star_Trek" title="Spacecraft in Star Trek">Spacecraft</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Deep_Space_Nine_(fictional_space_station)" title="Deep Space Nine (fictional space station)">Deep Space Nine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/USS_Defiant" title="USS Defiant">Defiant</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Space_dock#Star_Trek" title="Space dock">Earth Spacedock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Starship_Enterprise" title="Starship Enterprise">Enterprise</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Enterprise_(NX-01)" title="Enterprise (NX-01)">NX-01</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/USS_Enterprise_(NCC-1701)" title="USS Enterprise (NCC-1701)">NCC-1701</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/USS_Enterprise_(NCC-1701-D)" title="USS Enterprise (NCC-1701-D)">D</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/USS_Enterprise_(NCC-1701-E)" title="USS Enterprise (NCC-1701-E)">E</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Klingon_starships" title="Klingon starships">Klingon starships</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shuttlecraft_(Star_Trek)" title="Shuttlecraft (Star Trek)">Shuttlecraft</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/USS_Voyager_(Star_Trek)" title="USS Voyager (Star Trek)">Voyager</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transporter_(Star_Trek)" title="Transporter (Star Trek)">Transporter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tricorder" title="Tricorder">Tricorder</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Star_Trek_uniforms" title="Star Trek uniforms">Uniforms</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Warp_drive" title="Warp drive">Warp drive</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Weapons_in_Star_Trek" title="Weapons in Star Trek">Weapons</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bat%27leth" title="Bat'leth">Bat'leth</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Production</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Star_Trek_production_staff" title="List of Star Trek production staff">List of staff</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Gene Roddenberry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Norway_Corporation" title="Norway Corporation">Norway Corporation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Star_Trek_composers_and_music" title="List of Star Trek composers and music">Composers and music</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Theme_from_Star_Trek" title="Theme from Star Trek">musical theme</a></li></ul></li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Where_no_man_has_gone_before" title="Where no man has gone before">Where no man has gone before</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Beam_me_up,_Scotty" title="Beam me up, Scotty">Beam me up, Scotty</a>"</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Redshirt_(stock_character)" title="Redshirt (stock character)">Redshirt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_accolades_received_by_Star_Trek_(film_franchise)" title="List of accolades received by Star Trek (film franchise)">Accolades (film franchise)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Unmade projects</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Star_Trek:_The_God_Thing" title="Star Trek: The God Thing">The God Thing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Star_Trek:_Planet_of_the_Titans" title="Star Trek: Planet of the Titans">Planet of the Titans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Star_Trek:_Phase_II" title="Star Trek: Phase II">Phase II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Development_of_Star_Trek_4" title="Development of Star Trek 4">Star Trek 4</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Star_Trek_spin-off_fiction" title="Star Trek spin-off fiction">Spin-off fiction</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Star_Trek_games" title="List of Star Trek games">Games</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Star_Trek_(comics)" title="Star Trek (comics)">Comics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Star_Trek_novels" title="List of Star Trek novels">Novels</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Star_Trek_tie-in_fiction" title="List of Star Trek tie-in fiction">Reference books</a></li> <li>Stage <ul><li><a href="/wiki/A_Klingon_Christmas_Carol" title="A Klingon Christmas Carol">A Klingon Christmas Carol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%CA%BCu%CA%BC" title="ʼuʼ">Klingon opera</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Star_Trek:_Very_Short_Treks" title="Star Trek: Very Short Treks">Very Short Treks</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Aftershows</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/After_Trek" title="After Trek">After Trek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Ready_Room" title="The Ready Room">The Ready Room</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Documentaries</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Trekkies_(film)" title="Trekkies (film)">Trekkies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mind_Meld" title="Mind Meld">Mind Meld</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trekkies_2" title="Trekkies 2">Trekkies 2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/How_William_Shatner_Changed_the_World" title="How William Shatner Changed the World">How William Shatner Changed the World</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Star_Trek:_Beyond_the_Final_Frontier" title="Star Trek: Beyond the Final Frontier">Beyond the Final Frontier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Captains_(film)" title="The Captains (film)">The Captains</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trek_Nation" title="Trek Nation">Trek Nation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/For_the_Love_of_Spock" title="For the Love of Spock">For the Love of Spock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Star_Trek:_Deep_Space_Nine#What_We_Left_Behind:_Looking_Back_at_Star_Trek:_Deep_Space_Nine" title="Star Trek: Deep Space Nine">What We Left Behind</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Cultural_influence_of_Star_Trek" title="Cultural influence of Star Trek">Cultural influence</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/First_Contact_Day" title="First Contact Day">First Contact Day</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Star_Trek_Day" title="Star Trek Day">Star Trek Day</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kirk_and_Uhura%27s_kiss" title="Kirk and Uhura's kiss">Kirk and Uhura's kiss</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Comparison_of_Star_Trek_and_Star_Wars" title="Comparison of Star Trek and Star Wars">Comparison to Star Wars</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trekkie" title="Trekkie">Fandom</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Star_Trek_fan_productions" title="Star Trek fan productions">productions</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kirk/Spock" title="Kirk/Spock">Kirk/Spock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Memory_Alpha" title="Memory Alpha">Memory Alpha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shakespeare_and_Star_Trek" title="Shakespeare and Star Trek">Shakespeare and Star Trek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Star_Trek:_The_Exhibition" title="Star Trek: The Exhibition">The Exhibition</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Star_Trek:_The_Experience" title="Star Trek: The Experience">The Experience</a></li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/The_Last_Voyage_of_the_Starship_Enterprise" title="The Last Voyage of the Starship Enterprise">The Last Voyage of the Starship Enterprise</a>" (1976 <a href="/wiki/Saturday_Night_Live" title="Saturday Night Live">SNL</a> sketch)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Free_Enterprise_(film)" title="Free Enterprise (film)">Free Enterprise</a> (1999 film)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Galaxy_Quest" title="Galaxy Quest">Galaxy Quest</a> (1999 film)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Where_No_Fan_Has_Gone_Before" title="Where No Fan Has Gone Before">Where No Fan Has Gone Before</a>" (2002 <a href="/wiki/Futurama" title="Futurama">Futurama</a> episode)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Orville" title="The Orville">The Orville</a> (2017 television series)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Please_Stand_By" title="Please Stand By">Please Stand By</a> (2017 film)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/USS_Callister" title="USS Callister">USS Callister</a>" (2017 <a href="/wiki/Black_Mirror" title="Black Mirror">Black Mirror</a> episode)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Star_Trek" title="Category:Star Trek">Category</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Life_Career_Award43" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background: #6CC"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:The_Life_Career_Award" title="Template:The Life Career Award"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:The_Life_Career_Award" title="Template talk:The Life Career Award"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:The_Life_Career_Award" title="Special:EditPage/Template:The Life Career Award"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Life_Career_Award43" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/The_Life_Career_Award" title="The Life Career Award">Life Career Award</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fritz_Lang" title="Fritz Lang">Fritz Lang</a> (1976)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samuel_Z._Arkoff" title="Samuel Z. Arkoff">Samuel Z. Arkoff</a> (1977)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christopher_Lee" title="Christopher Lee">Christopher Lee</a> (1979)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Gene Roddenberry</a> (1980)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Shatner" title="William Shatner">William Shatner</a> (1980)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Agar" title="John Agar">John Agar</a> (1981)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ray_Harryhausen" title="Ray Harryhausen">Ray Harryhausen</a> (1982)</li> <li>Martin B. Cohen (1983)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vincent_Price" title="Vincent Price">Vincent Price</a> (1986)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leonard_Nimoy" title="Leonard Nimoy">Leonard Nimoy</a> (1987)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roger_Corman" title="Roger Corman">Roger Corman</a> (1988)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ray_Walston" title="Ray Walston">Ray Walston</a> (1990)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arnold_Schwarzenegger" title="Arnold Schwarzenegger">Arnold Schwarzenegger</a> (1992)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Lynch" title="David Lynch">David Lynch</a> (1993)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alfred_Hitchcock" title="Alfred Hitchcock">Alfred Hitchcock</a> (1994)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steve_Reeves" title="Steve Reeves">Steve Reeves</a> (1994)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Whit_Bissell" title="Whit Bissell">Whit Bissell</a> (1994)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joel_Silver" title="Joel Silver">Joel Silver</a> (1995)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Fleischer" title="Richard Fleischer">Richard Fleischer</a> (1995)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sean_Connery" title="Sean Connery">Sean Connery</a> (1995)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wes_Craven" title="Wes Craven">Wes Craven</a> (1995)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Albert_R._Broccoli" title="Albert R. Broccoli">Albert R. Broccoli</a> (1996)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edward_R._Pressman" title="Edward R. Pressman">Edward R. Pressman</a> (1996)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harrison_Ford" title="Harrison Ford">Harrison Ford</a> (1996)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dino_De_Laurentiis" title="Dino De Laurentiis">Dino De Laurentiis</a> (1997)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Frankenheimer" title="John Frankenheimer">John Frankenheimer</a> (1997)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sylvester_Stallone" title="Sylvester Stallone">Sylvester Stallone</a> (1997)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Coburn" title="James Coburn">James Coburn</a> (1998)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Karen" title="James Karen">James Karen</a> (1998)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Crichton" title="Michael Crichton">Michael Crichton</a> (1998)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nathan_Juran" title="Nathan Juran">Nathan Juran</a> (1999)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dick_Van_Dyke" title="Dick Van Dyke">Dick Van Dyke</a> (2000)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Barris_(photographer)" title="George Barris (photographer)">George Barris</a> (2000)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brian_Grazer" title="Brian Grazer">Brian Grazer</a> (2001)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Englund" title="Robert Englund">Robert Englund</a> (2001)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Drew_Struzan" title="Drew Struzan">Drew Struzan</a> (2002)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stan_Lee" title="Stan Lee">Stan Lee</a> (2002)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kurt_Russell" title="Kurt Russell">Kurt Russell</a> (2003)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sid_and_Marty_Krofft" title="Sid and Marty Krofft">Sid and Marty Krofft</a> (2003)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blake_Edwards" title="Blake Edwards">Blake Edwards</a> (2004)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stephen_J._Cannell" title="Stephen J. Cannell">Stephen J. Cannell</a> (2005)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tom_Rothman" title="Tom Rothman">Tom Rothman</a> (2005)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Halmi" title="Robert Halmi">Robert Halmi</a> (2008)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lance_Henriksen" title="Lance Henriksen">Lance Henriksen</a> (2009)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Irvin_Kershner" title="Irvin Kershner">Irvin Kershner</a> (2010)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bert_I._Gordon" title="Bert I. Gordon">Bert Gordon</a> (2011)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Biehn" title="Michael Biehn">Michael Biehn</a> (2011)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frank_Oz" title="Frank Oz">Frank Oz</a> (2012)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Remar" title="James Remar">James Remar</a> (2012)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jonathan_Frakes" title="Jonathan Frakes">Jonathan Frakes</a> (2013)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malcolm_McDowell" title="Malcolm McDowell">Malcolm McDowell</a> (2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nichelle_Nichols" title="Nichelle Nichols">Nichelle Nichols</a> (2016)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lee_Majors" title="Lee Majors">Lee Majors</a> (2017)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Gruskoff" title="Michael Gruskoff">Michael Gruskoff</a> (2019/2020)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kathryn_Leigh_Scott" title="Kathryn Leigh Scott">Kathryn Leigh Scott</a> (2021/2022)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jodie_Foster" title="Jodie Foster">Jodie Foster</a> (2022/2023)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="George_Pal_Memorial_Award59" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background: #6CC"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:The_George_Pal_Memorial_Award" title="Template:The George Pal Memorial Award"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:The_George_Pal_Memorial_Award" title="Template talk:The George Pal Memorial Award"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:The_George_Pal_Memorial_Award" title="Special:EditPage/Template:The George Pal Memorial Award"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="George_Pal_Memorial_Award59" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/The_George_Pal_Memorial_Award" title="The George Pal Memorial Award">George Pal Memorial Award</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>C. Dean Anderson (1975)</li> <li>Don Fanzo (1975)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gloria_Swanson" title="Gloria Swanson">Gloria Swanson</a> (1975)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fay_Wray" title="Fay Wray">Fay Wray</a> (1975)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Badham" title="John Badham">John Badham</a> (1980)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nicholas_Meyer" title="Nicholas Meyer">Nicholas Meyer</a> (1984)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Douglas_Trumbull" title="Douglas Trumbull">Douglas Trumbull</a> (1985)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Band" title="Charles Band">Charles Band</a> (1986)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arnold_Leibovit" title="Arnold Leibovit">Arnold Leibovit</a> (1987)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Larry_Cohen" title="Larry Cohen">Larry Cohen</a> (1988)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Cronenberg" title="David Cronenberg">David Cronenberg</a> (1989)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Friedkin" title="William Friedkin">William Friedkin</a> (1991)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Gene Roddenberry</a> (1992)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frank_Marshall_(filmmaker)" title="Frank Marshall (filmmaker)">Frank Marshall</a> (1993)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wah_Chang" title="Wah Chang">Wah Chang</a> (1994)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gene_Warren" title="Gene Warren">Gene Warren</a> (1994)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stan_Winston" title="Stan Winston">Stan Winston</a> (1994)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Zemeckis" title="Robert Zemeckis">Robert Zemeckis</a> (1995)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Carpenter" title="John Carpenter">John Carpenter</a> (1996)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kathleen_Kennedy_(film_producer)" class="mw-redirect" title="Kathleen Kennedy (film producer)">Kathleen Kennedy</a> (1997)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dean_Devlin" title="Dean Devlin">Dean Devlin</a> (1998)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ray_Bradbury" title="Ray Bradbury">Ray Bradbury</a> (1999)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Douglas_Wick" title="Douglas Wick">Douglas Wick</a> (2000)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sam_Raimi" title="Sam Raimi">Sam Raimi</a> (2001)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samuel_Z._Arkoff" title="Samuel Z. Arkoff">Samuel Z. Arkoff</a> (2002)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ridley_Scott" title="Ridley Scott">Ridley Scott</a> (2004)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ray_Harryhausen" title="Ray Harryhausen">Ray Harryhausen</a> (2006)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guillermo_del_Toro" title="Guillermo del Toro">Guillermo del Toro</a> (2008)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alex_Kurtzman" title="Alex Kurtzman">Alex Kurtzman</a> & <a href="/wiki/Roberto_Orci" title="Roberto Orci">Roberto Orci</a> (2010)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martin_Scorsese" title="Martin Scorsese">Martin Scorsese</a> (2012)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gregory_Nicotero" class="mw-redirect" title="Gregory Nicotero">Gregory Nicotero</a> (2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Simon_Kinberg" title="Simon Kinberg">Simon Kinberg</a> (2015)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dave_Filoni" title="Dave Filoni">Dave Filoni</a> (2022/2023)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Back_to_the_Future" title="Back to the Future">Back to the Future</a> (2023/2024)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Television_Hall_of_Fame_Class_of_201041" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:2010_Television_Hall_of_Fame" title="Template:2010 Television Hall of Fame"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:2010_Television_Hall_of_Fame" title="Template talk:2010 Television Hall of Fame"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:2010_Television_Hall_of_Fame" title="Special:EditPage/Template:2010 Television Hall of Fame"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Television_Hall_of_Fame_Class_of_201041" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Television_Hall_of_Fame" title="Television Hall of Fame">Television Hall of Fame</a> Class of 2010</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Candice_Bergen" title="Candice Bergen">Candice Bergen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Lisanby" title="Charles Lisanby">Charles Lisanby</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Don_Pardo" title="Don Pardo">Don Pardo</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Gene Roddenberry</a></li> <li>The <a href="/wiki/Smothers_Brothers" title="Smothers Brothers">Smothers Brothers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bob_Stewart_(television_producer)" title="Bob Stewart (television producer)">Bob Stewart</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q191716#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata2959" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q191716#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata2959" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q191716#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/0000000109302468">ISNI</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/106249744">VIAF</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.worldcat.org/fast/44443/">FAST</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PBJjhwbwQMhkQJXmwTprH4q">WorldCat</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/119218542">Germany</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n79121342">United States</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb11922342h">France</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb11922342h">BnF data</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.ndl.go.jp/auth/ndlna/00454459">Japan</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=xx0102236&CON_LNG=ENG">Czech Republic</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://catalogo.bne.es/uhtbin/authoritybrowse.cgi?action=display&authority_id=XX1272419">Spain</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://authority.bibsys.no/authority/rest/authorities/html/90144049">Norway</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dbn.bn.org.pl/descriptor-details/9810635928805606">Poland</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nli.org.il/en/authorities/987007267260405171">Israel</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://cantic.bnc.cat/registre/981058522299206706">Catalonia</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Academics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ci.nii.ac.jp/author/DA12408959?l=en">CiNii</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Artists</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://musicbrainz.org/artist/4c113d66-6330-4809-aeb8-e761fcab4589">MusicBrainz</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.emmys.com/bios/gene-roddenberry">Emmy Awards</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.performing-arts.eu/discovery/agent/gnd_119218542">FID</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">People</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://trove.nla.gov.au/people/959941">Trove</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.deutsche-biographie.de/119218542.html?language=en">Deutsche Biographie</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.synchronkartei.de/person/AgjmyNOfb">Deutsche Synchronkartei</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.deutsche-digitale-bibliothek.de/person/gnd/119218542">DDB</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/083145265">IdRef</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalog.archives.gov/id/10582489">NARA</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://snaccooperative.org/ark:/99166/w66f6jdf">SNAC</a><ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://snaccooperative.org/ark:/99166/w6kd21sq">2</a></li></ul></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Gene_Roddenberry&oldid=1269941526">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Gene_Roddenberry&oldid=1269941526</a>"</div></div> 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