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Available in 50 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-50" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">50 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%88%D8%B4%D9%88%D8%A7_%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%AF%D8%B1%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%BA" title="جوشوا ليدربرغ – Araibis" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="جوشوا ليدربرغ" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Araibis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%88%D8%B4%D9%88%D8%A7_%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%AF%D8%B1%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%AC" title="جوشوا ليدربرج – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="جوشوا ليدربرج" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%A7%D8%B4%D9%88%D8%A2_%D9%84%D8%AF%D8%B1%D8%A8%D8%B1%DA%AF" title="جاشوآ لدربرگ – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="جاشوآ لدربرگ" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%BE%D1%88%D1%83%D0%B0_%D0%9B%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%8D%D1%80%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B3" title="Джошуа Ледэрберг – Bealarúisis" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Джошуа Ледэрберг" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Bealarúisis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%BE%D1%88%D1%83%D0%B0_%D0%9B%D0%B8%D0%B4%D1%8A%D1%80%D0%B1%D1%8A%D1%80%D0%B3" title="Джошуа Лидърбърг – Bulgáiris" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Джошуа Лидърбърг" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgáiris" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%9C%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE_%E0%A6%B2%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%A1%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%97" title="জোসুয়া লেডারবার্গ – Beangáilis" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="জোসুয়া লেডারবার্গ" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Beangáilis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joshua_Lederberg" title="Joshua Lederberg – Catalóinis" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Joshua Lederberg" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalóinis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%DB%86%D8%B4%D9%88%D8%A7_%D9%84%DB%8E%D8%AF%D8%B1%D8%A8%D8%B1%DA%AF" title="جۆشوا لێدربرگ – Coirdis Lárnach" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="جۆشوا لێدربرگ" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Coirdis Lárnach" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joshua_Lederberg" title="Joshua Lederberg – Seicis" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Joshua Lederberg" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Seicis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joshua_Lederberg" title="Joshua Lederberg – Danmhairgis" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Joshua Lederberg" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danmhairgis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joshua_Lederberg" title="Joshua Lederberg – Gearmáinis" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Joshua Lederberg" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Gearmáinis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joshua_Lederberg" title="Joshua Lederberg – Béarla" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Joshua Lederberg" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Béarla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joshua_Lederberg" title="Joshua Lederberg – Spáinnis" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Joshua Lederberg" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spáinnis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joshua_Lederberg" title="Joshua Lederberg – Eastóinis" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Joshua Lederberg" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Eastóinis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joshua_Lederberg" title="Joshua Lederberg – Bascais" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Joshua Lederberg" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Bascais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%A7%D8%B4%D9%88%D8%A2_%D9%84%D8%AF%D8%B1%D8%A8%D8%B1%DA%AF" title="جاشوآ لدربرگ – Peirsis" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="جاشوآ لدربرگ" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Peirsis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joshua_Lederberg" title="Joshua Lederberg – Fionlainnis" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Joshua Lederberg" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Fionlainnis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joshua_Lederberg" title="Joshua Lederberg – Fraincis" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Joshua Lederberg" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Fraincis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%99%D7%94%D7%95%D7%A9%D7%A2_%D7%9C%D7%93%D7%A8%D7%91%D7%A8%D7%92" title="יהושע לדרברג – Eabhrais" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="יהושע לדרברג" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Eabhrais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joshua_Lederberg" title="Joshua Lederberg – Cróitis" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Joshua Lederberg" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Cróitis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joshua_Lederberg" title="Joshua Lederberg – Ungáiris" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Joshua Lederberg" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Ungáiris" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joshua_Lederberg" title="Joshua Lederberg – Indinéisis" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Joshua Lederberg" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indinéisis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joshua_Lederberg" title="Joshua Lederberg – Ídis" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Joshua Lederberg" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ídis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joshua_Lederberg" title="Joshua Lederberg – Íoslainnis" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Joshua Lederberg" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Íoslainnis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joshua_Lederberg" title="Joshua Lederberg – Iodáilis" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Joshua Lederberg" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Iodáilis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%B8%E3%83%A7%E3%82%B7%E3%83%A5%E3%82%A2%E3%83%BB%E3%83%AC%E3%83%BC%E3%83%80%E3%83%BC%E3%83%90%E3%83%BC%E3%82%B0" title="ジョシュア・レーダーバーグ – Seapáinis" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ジョシュア・レーダーバーグ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Seapáinis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%AF%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A8%E1%83%A3%E1%83%90_%E1%83%9A%E1%83%94%E1%83%93%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%91%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%92%E1%83%98" title="ჯოშუა ლედერბერგი – Seoirsis" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ჯოშუა ლედერბერგი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Seoirsis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%BE%D1%88%D1%83%D0%B0_%D0%9B%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B3" title="Джошуа Ледерберг – Casaicis" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Джошуа Ледерберг" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Casaicis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%9C%E0%B3%8B%E0%B2%B6%E0%B3%81%E0%B2%B5%E0%B2%BE_%E0%B2%B2%E0%B3%86%E0%B2%A1%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%8D%E2%80%8C%E0%B2%AC%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%97%E0%B3%8D" title="ಜೋಶುವಾ ಲೆಡರ್‌ಬರ್ಗ್ – Cannadais" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಜೋಶುವಾ ಲೆಡರ್‌ಬರ್ಗ್" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="Cannadais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%A1%B0%EC%8A%88%EC%95%84_%EB%A0%88%EB%8D%94%EB%B2%84%EA%B7%B8" title="조슈아 레더버그 – Cóiréis" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="조슈아 레더버그" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Cóiréis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iosua_Lederberg" title="Iosua Lederberg – Laidin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Iosua Lederberg" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Laidin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joshua_Lederberg" title="Joshua Lederberg – Malaeis" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Joshua Lederberg" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malaeis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%A7%D8%B4%D9%88%D8%A2_%D9%84%D8%AF%D8%B1%D8%A8%D8%B1%DA%AF" title="جاشوآ لدربرگ – Mázandaráinis" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="جاشوآ لدربرگ" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="Mázandaráinis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joshua_Lederberg" title="Joshua Lederberg – Gearmáinis Íochtarach" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Joshua Lederberg" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="Gearmáinis Íochtarach" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joshua_Lederberg" title="Joshua Lederberg – Ollainnis" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Joshua Lederberg" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Ollainnis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joshua_Lederberg" title="Joshua Lederberg – Bocmál" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Joshua Lederberg" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Bocmál" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joshua_Lederberg" title="Joshua Lederberg – Polainnis" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Joshua Lederberg" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polainnis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%88%D8%B4%D9%88%D8%A7_%D9%84%DB%8C%DA%88%D8%B1%D8%A8%D8%B1%DA%AF" title="جوشوا لیڈربرگ – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="جوشوا لیڈربرگ" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joshua_Lederberg" title="Joshua Lederberg – Portaingéilis" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Joshua Lederberg" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portaingéilis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B3,_%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%BE%D1%88%D1%83%D0%B0" title="Ледерберг, Джошуа – Rúisis" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Ледерберг, Джошуа" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Rúisis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joshua_Lederberg" title="Joshua Lederberg – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Joshua Lederberg" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joshua_Lederberg" title="Joshua Lederberg – Slóivéinis" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Joshua Lederberg" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slóivéinis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joshua_Lederberg" title="Joshua Lederberg – Sualainnis" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Joshua Lederberg" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Sualainnis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joshua_Lederberg" title="Joshua Lederberg – Svahaílis" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Joshua Lederberg" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Svahaílis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joshua_Lederberg" title="Joshua Lederberg – Tuircis" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Joshua Lederberg" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Tuircis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%BE%D1%88%D1%83%D0%B0_%D0%9B%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B3" title="Джошуа Ледерберг – Úcráinis" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Джошуа Ледерберг" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Úcráinis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%DB%8C%D8%B4%D9%88%D8%A7_%D9%84%DB%8C%DA%88%D8%B1%D8%A8%D8%B1%DA%AF" title="جیشوا لیڈربرگ – Urdúis" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="جیشوا لیڈربرگ" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdúis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%AF%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A8%E1%83%A3%E1%83%90_%E1%83%9A%E1%83%94%E1%83%93%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%91%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%92%E1%83%98" title="ჯოშუა ლედერბერგი – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ჯოშუა ლედერბერგი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joshua_Lederberg" title="Joshua Lederberg – Iarúibis" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Joshua Lederberg" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="Iarúibis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%B9%94%E8%88%92%E4%BA%9A%C2%B7%E8%8E%B1%E5%BE%B7%E4%BC%AF%E6%A0%BC" title="乔舒亚·莱德伯格 – Sínis" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="乔舒亚·莱德伯格" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Sínis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q218823#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Athraigh na naisc idirtheanga" class="wbc-editpage">Athraigh naisc</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Ainmspásanna"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs 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href="/w/index.php?title=Speisialta:Book&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Joshua+Lederberg"><span>Cruthaigh leabhar</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speisialta:DownloadAsPdf&page=Joshua_Lederberg&action=show-download-screen"><span>Íoslódáil mar PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Joshua_Lederberg&printable=yes" title="Leagan inphriontáilte an leathanaigh seo [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Leagan inphriontáilte</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> I dtionscadail eile </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Joshua_Lederberg" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" 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dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1228893">.mw-parser-output .infobox_bodystyle{font-size:85%;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .infobox_titleclass{color:#202122;background-color:#d6d6c2}.mw-parser-output .infobox_titlestyle_pharaon{color:#202122;background-color:#f1f1de}.mw-parser-output .infobox_aboveclass{color:#202122;background-color:#d6d6c2}.mw-parser-output .infobox_headerclass{color:#202122;background-color:#d6d6c2;border-bottom:2px solid #ccccff;border-top:2px solid #ccccff}.mw-parser-output .infobox_subheaderclass{color:#202122;background-color:#d6d6c2}.mw-parser-output .infobox_subheaderstyle1{width:100%;color:#202122;background-color:#d6d6c2;text-align:center;font-size:125%;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .infobox_belowstyle{border-top:#aaa 1px solid;color:#202122;background-color:#d6d6c2;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .infobox-label{color:#202122;background-color:#eeeeee;padding-right:1.2em;text-align:start}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-data .infobox-label{color:inherit;background-color:inherit}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-data .infobox-label{color:inherit;background-color:inherit}}.mw-parser-output .infobox_center_BG{text-align:center;color:#202122;background-color:#d6d6c2}.mw-parser-output .infobox_coa{padding-top:0.3em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .infobox .extiw{color:#3C7790}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox .extiw{color:#5F9CBB;background-color:inherit}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox .extiw{color:#5F9CBB;background-color:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox biography vcard" style="font-size:90%;width:25em"><caption style="font-weight:bold;background-color:#d6d6c2; valign=center; padding:1px;"><span style="float:left;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Infotaula de persona"><img alt="Infotaula de persona" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Simpleicons_Interface_user-outline.svg/20px-Simpleicons_Interface_user-outline.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Simpleicons_Interface_user-outline.svg/30px-Simpleicons_Interface_user-outline.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Simpleicons_Interface_user-outline.svg/40px-Simpleicons_Interface_user-outline.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="485" data-file-height="485" /></span></span></span><span class="fn">Joshua Lederberg</span></caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data infobox-data" style="text-align:center"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%C3%8Domh%C3%A1:Joshua_Lederberg_crop.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Joshua_Lederberg_crop.jpg/248px-Joshua_Lederberg_crop.jpg" decoding="async" width="248" height="300" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Joshua_Lederberg_crop.jpg/372px-Joshua_Lederberg_crop.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Joshua_Lederberg_crop.jpg/496px-Joshua_Lederberg_crop.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1141" data-file-height="1380" /></a></span><br /> <span class="penicon" data-bridge-edit-flow="single-best-value"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q218823?uselang=ga#P18" title="Cuir in eagar ar Wikidata"><img alt="Cuir in eagar ar Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="text-align:center;background:#d6d6c2;">Beathaisnéis</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left;padding-right:1.2em; background:#eeeeee; text-align:start">Breith</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start">23 Bealtaine 1925<br /><a href="/wiki/Montclair,_New_Jersey" title="Montclair, New Jersey">Montclair, New Jersey</a> <span class="penicon" data-bridge-edit-flow="single-best-value"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q218823?uselang=ga#P19" title="Cuir in eagar ar Wikidata"><img alt="Cuir in eagar ar Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left;padding-right:1.2em; background:#eeeeee; text-align:start">Bás</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start">2 Feabhra 2008 <br />82 bliana d'aois<br /><a href="/wiki/Nua-Eabhrac_(cathair)" title="Nua-Eabhrac (cathair)">Nua-Eabhrac, New York</a> <span class="penicon" data-bridge-edit-flow="single-best-value"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q218823?uselang=ga#P20" title="Cuir in eagar ar Wikidata"><img alt="Cuir in eagar ar Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left;padding-right:1.2em; background:#eeeeee; text-align:start">Siocair bháis</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start"><a href="/wiki/B%C3%A1s_n%C3%A1d%C3%BArtha" title="Bás nádúrtha">Bás nádúrtha</a> (<a href="/wiki/Ni%C3%BAm%C3%B3ine" title="Niúmóine">Niúmóine</a>)</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data infobox-data" style="text-align:center;text-align:start"></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data infobox-data" style="text-align:center"></td></tr><tr class="mw-empty-elt"></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="text-align:center;background:#d6d6c2;">Faisnéis phearsanta</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left;padding-right:1.2em; background:#eeeeee; text-align:start">Scoil a d'fhreastail sé/sí</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start"><a href="/wiki/Ollscoil_Columbia" title="Ollscoil Columbia">Ollscoil Columbia</a> <small> </small><br /><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q3098911" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q3098911"><span style="color:#5f9cbb;">Ardscoil Stuyvesant</span></a> <small> </small><br /><a href="/wiki/Ollscoil_Yale" title="Ollscoil Yale">Ollscoil Yale</a> <small>- <a href="/wiki/Luibheola%C3%ADocht" title="Luibheolaíocht">luibheolaíocht</a> (–1948)</small><br /><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q838330" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q838330"><span style="color:#5f9cbb;">Ollscoil Wisconsin–Madison</span></a> <small> <span class="penicon" data-bridge-edit-flow="single-best-value"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q218823?uselang=ga#P69" title="Cuir in eagar ar Wikidata"><img alt="Cuir in eagar ar Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></small></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="text-align:center;background:#d6d6c2;">Gníomhaíocht</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left;padding-right:1.2em; background:#eeeeee; text-align:start"><span class="nowrap">Réimse oibre</span></th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start"><a href="/wiki/Micribhitheola%C3%ADocht" title="Micribhitheolaíocht">Micribhitheolaíocht</a> agus <a href="/wiki/G%C3%A9ineola%C3%ADocht" title="Géineolaíocht">géineolaíocht</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left;padding-right:1.2em; background:#eeeeee; text-align:start">Gairm</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q3126128" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q3126128"><span style="color:#5f9cbb;">géineolaí</span></a><small></small>, <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q15976092" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q15976092"><span style="color:#5f9cbb;">taighdeoir intleacht shaorga</span></a><small></small>, <a href="/wiki/Lia" title="Lia">dochtúir leighis</a><small></small>, <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q350979" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q350979"><span style="color:#5f9cbb;">míoleolaí</span></a><small></small>, <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q82594" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q82594"><span style="color:#5f9cbb;">eolaí ríomhaireachta</span></a><small></small>, <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q15839206" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q15839206"><span style="color:#5f9cbb;">bitheolaí móilíneach</span></a><small></small>, <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1622272" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q1622272"><span style="color:#5f9cbb;">múinteoir ollscoile</span></a><small></small>, <a href="/wiki/Micribhitheola%C3%AD" title="Micribhitheolaí">micribhitheolaí</a><small> <span class="penicon" data-bridge-edit-flow="single-best-value"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q218823?uselang=ga#P106" title="Cuir in eagar ar Wikidata"><img alt="Cuir in eagar ar Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></small></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left;padding-right:1.2em; background:#eeeeee; text-align:start">Fostóir</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q838330" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q838330"><span style="color:#5f9cbb;">Ollscoil Wisconsin–Madison</span></a> <small></small><br /><a href="/wiki/Ollscoil_Stanford" title="Ollscoil Stanford">Ollscoil Stanford</a> <small></small><br /><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q270272" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q270272"><span style="color:#5f9cbb;">Ollscoil Rockefeller</span></a> <small> <span class="penicon" data-bridge-edit-flow="single-best-value"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q218823?uselang=ga#P108" title="Cuir in eagar ar Wikidata"><img alt="Cuir in eagar ar Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></small></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left;padding-right:1.2em; background:#eeeeee; text-align:start">Ball de</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start"><div class="mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="border:none; padding: 0;"><div style="font-weight:bold; width:100%; background:transparent" align="left"></div><div class="mw-collapsible-content" style="text-align:left;"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q127992" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q127992"><span style="color:#5f9cbb;">Association for Computing Machinery</span></a> (<a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q18748039" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q18748039"><span style="color:#5f9cbb;">Comhalta de chuid an ACM</span></a>) <small>(1994–)</small><br /><a href="/wiki/An_Cumann_R%C3%ADoga" title="An Cumann Ríoga">An Cumann Ríoga</a> <small></small><br /><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q466089" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q466089"><span style="color:#5f9cbb;">Cumann Meiriceánach na Fealsúnachta</span></a> <small></small><br /><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q463303" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q463303"><span style="color:#5f9cbb;">Acadamh Ealaíona agus Eolaíochtaí Mheiriceá</span></a> <small></small><br /><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q938622" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q938622"><span style="color:#5f9cbb;">Acadamh Pontaifiúil na nEolaíochtaí</span></a> <small></small><br /><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q270794" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q270794"><span style="color:#5f9cbb;">Acadamh Náisiúnta na nEolaíochtaí</span></a> <small></small><br /><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q40358" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q40358"><span style="color:#5f9cbb;">Cumann Meiriceánach um Chur Chun Cinn na hEolaíochta</span></a> <small> <span class="penicon" data-bridge-edit-flow="single-best-value"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q218823?uselang=ga#P463" title="Cuir in eagar ar Wikidata"><img alt="Cuir in eagar ar Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></small></div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left;padding-right:1.2em; background:#eeeeee; text-align:start">Teangacha</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start"><a href="/wiki/An_B%C3%A9arla" title="An Béarla">Béarla</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="text-align:center;background:#d6d6c2;">Saothar</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left;padding-right:1.2em; background:#eeeeee; text-align:start">Mac léinn dochtúireachta</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q4352405" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q4352405">Norton Zinder</a>, <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q6712835" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q6712835">M. Laurance Morse</a> agus <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q50676206" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q50676206">Ronald Harris-Warrick</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left;padding-right:1.2em; background:#eeeeee; text-align:start">Suíomh a chartlainne</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ollscoil_Stanford" title="Ollscoil Stanford">Ollscoil Stanford</a> </li><li><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q63441254" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q63441254"><span style="color:#5f9cbb;">Profiles in Science</span></a> <sup>(en)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q63441254?uselang=ga" title="Aistrigh"><img alt="Aistrigh" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span> <span class="penicon" data-bridge-edit-flow="single-best-value"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q218823?uselang=ga#P485" title="Cuir in eagar ar Wikidata"><img alt="Cuir in eagar ar Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></li></ul></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="text-align:center;background:#d6d6c2;">Teaghlach</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left;padding-right:1.2em; background:#eeeeee; text-align:start">Céile</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q586884" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q586884"><span style="color:#5f9cbb;">Esther Lederberg</span></a> <small> <span class="penicon" data-bridge-edit-flow="single-best-value"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q218823?uselang=ga#P26" title="Cuir in eagar ar Wikidata"><img alt="Cuir in eagar ar Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></small></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data infobox-data" style="text-align:center;text-align:start"><div style="background:#d6d6c2;text-align:center;"><b>Gradam a fuarthas</b></div><div style="text-align:start;"><ul><li><small>(1997)</small>  <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q6796097" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q6796097"><span style="color:#5f9cbb;">Gradam Maxwell Finland</span></a></li><li><small>(1995)</small>  <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q30514449" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q30514449"><span style="color:#5f9cbb;">ACM - AAAI Allen Newell Award</span></a> <sup>(en)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30514449?uselang=ga" title="Aistrigh"><img alt="Aistrigh" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span></li><li><small>(1994)</small>  <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q18748039" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q18748039"><span style="color:#5f9cbb;">Comhalta de chuid an ACM</span></a></li><li><small>(1989)</small>  <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q737051" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q737051"><span style="color:#5f9cbb;">Bonn Náisiúnta na hEolaíochta</span></a></li><li><small>(1982)</small>  <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q8017107" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q8017107"><span style="color:#5f9cbb;">William Procter Prize for Scientific Achievement</span></a> <sup>(en)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8017107?uselang=ga" title="Aistrigh"><img alt="Aistrigh" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span></li><li><small>(26 Aibreán 1979)</small>  <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q14906020" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q14906020"><span style="color:#5f9cbb;">Ball Eachtrach den Chumann Ríoga</span></a></li><li><small>(1969)</small>  <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q8000166" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q8000166"><span style="color:#5f9cbb;">Bonn Wilbur Cross</span></a></li><li><small>(1958)</small> <span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Nobel_prize_medal.svg/30px-Nobel_prize_medal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Nobel_prize_medal.svg/45px-Nobel_prize_medal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Nobel_prize_medal.svg/60px-Nobel_prize_medal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="150" data-file-height="150" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Duais_Nobel_na_Fiseola%C3%ADochta_n%C3%B3_an_Leighis" title="Duais Nobel na Fiseolaíochta nó an Leighis">Duais Nobel i bhFiseolaíocht nó Leigheas</a></li><li> <span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/Presidential_Medal_of_Freedom_%28ribbon%29.svg/30px-Presidential_Medal_of_Freedom_%28ribbon%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/Presidential_Medal_of_Freedom_%28ribbon%29.svg/45px-Presidential_Medal_of_Freedom_%28ribbon%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/Presidential_Medal_of_Freedom_%28ribbon%29.svg/60px-Presidential_Medal_of_Freedom_%28ribbon%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="204" data-file-height="56" /></span></span> <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q17144" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q17144"><span style="color:#5f9cbb;">Bonn Saoirse an Uachtaráin</span></a> <span class="penicon" data-bridge-edit-flow="single-best-value"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q218823?uselang=ga#P166" title="Cuir in eagar ar Wikidata"><img alt="Cuir in eagar ar Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data infobox-data" style="text-align:center;text-align:start"><hr /></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data infobox-data" style="text-align:center;text-align:start"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/24569726" title="Find a Grave: 24569726" rel="nofollow"><img alt="Find a Grave: 24569726" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Creative-Tail-Halloween-grave.svg/22px-Creative-Tail-Halloween-grave.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Creative-Tail-Halloween-grave.svg/33px-Creative-Tail-Halloween-grave.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Creative-Tail-Halloween-grave.svg/44px-Creative-Tail-Halloween-grave.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="140" data-file-height="140" /></a></span> <span class="penicon" data-bridge-edit-flow="single-best-value"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q218823?uselang=ga#identifiers" title="Cuir in eagar ar Wikidata"><img alt="Cuir in eagar ar Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Bitheolaí is géineolaí a rugadh i <a href="/wiki/Montclair,_New_Jersey" title="Montclair, New Jersey">Montclair</a>, <a href="/wiki/New_Jersey" class="mw-redirect" title="New Jersey">New Jersey</a> ab ea <b>Joshua Lederberg</b> (<a href="/wiki/23_Bealtaine" title="23 Bealtaine">23 Bealtaine</a> <a href="/wiki/1925" title="1925">1925</a> – <a href="/wiki/2_Feabhra" title="2 Feabhra">2 Feabhra</a> <a href="/wiki/2008" title="2008">2008</a>). Rinne sé obair ar <a href="/wiki/G%C3%A9ineola%C3%ADocht" title="Géineolaíocht">ghéineolaíocht</a> <a href="/wiki/Baict%C3%A9ar" class="mw-redirect" title="Baictéar">bhaictéar</a>, ag léiriú gur modh gnéasach a bhíonn i gceist. Ba thús é seo leis an <a href="/wiki/G%C3%A9initic" class="mw-redirect" title="Géinitic">ngéinitic</a> bhaictéarach. Sa bhliain <a href="/wiki/1958" title="1958">1958</a> in aois a 33 bliana bhuaigh sé <a href="/wiki/Duais_Nobel" title="Duais Nobel">Duais Nobel</a> na <a href="/wiki/Fiseola%C3%ADocht" title="Fiseolaíocht">Fiseolaíochta</a> nó an <a href="/wiki/Leigheas" class="mw-redirect" title="Leigheas">Leighis</a> le George Beadle is <a href="/wiki/Edward_Lawrie_Tatum" title="Edward Lawrie Tatum">Edward Lawrie Tatum</a>. Níos déanaí d'fhionn sé an próiseas a thug treoir don <a href="/wiki/Innealt%C3%B3ireacht_gh%C3%A9initeach" title="Innealtóireacht ghéiniteach">innealtóireacht ghéiniteach</a>. Rinne sé taighde freisin ar an <a href="/wiki/Intleacht_shaorga" title="Intleacht shaorga">intleacht shaorga</a> agus ar an gclár spáis do <a href="/wiki/NASA" title="NASA">NASA</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FreamhanEolais_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FreamhanEolais-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Tagairtí"><span id="Tagairt.C3.AD"></span>Tagairtí</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Joshua_Lederberg&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Cuir rannán in eagar: Tagairtí" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>cuir in eagar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Joshua_Lederberg&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Tagairtí"><span>athraigh foinse</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1086221">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-FreamhanEolais-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FreamhanEolais_1-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126443">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:#d33}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:#d33}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#3a3;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}</style><cite id="CITEREFHussey2011" class="citation encyclopaedia cs1"><a href="/wiki/Matthew_Hussey" title="Matthew Hussey">Hussey, Matt</a> (2011). "Joshua Lederberg". <i><a href="/wiki/Fr%C3%A9amh_an_Eolais" title="Fréamh an Eolais">Fréamh an Eolais</a></i>. <a href="/wiki/Coisc%C3%A9im" title="Coiscéim">Coiscéim</a>. p. 402.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Joshua+Lederberg&rft.btitle=Fr%C3%A9amh+an+Eolais&rft.pages=402&rft.pub=Coisc%C3%A9im&rft.date=2011&rft.aulast=Hussey&rft.aufirst=Matt&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fga.wikipedia.org%3AJoshua+Lederberg" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129611">.mw-parser-output .fmbox{clear:both;margin:0.2em 0;width:100%;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;background-color:#f8f9fa;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .fmbox-warning{border:1px solid #bb7070;background-color:#ffdbdb}.mw-parser-output .fmbox-editnotice{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .fmbox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.9em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .fmbox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .fmbox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .fmbox .mbox-invalid-type{text-align:center}</style><table class="box-Fréamh_an_Eolais plainlinks fmbox fmbox-editnotice" role="presentation" style="clear:both; margin-top:10px;"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Science-symbol-2.svg/30px-Science-symbol-2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Science-symbol-2.svg/45px-Science-symbol-2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Science-symbol-2.svg/60px-Science-symbol-2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="87" data-file-height="87" /></span></span></td><td class="mbox-text">Tá an t-alt seo bunaithe ar ábhar as <i><a href="/wiki/Fr%C3%A9amh_an_Eolais" title="Fréamh an Eolais">Fréamh an Eolais</a></i>, ciclipéid eolaíochta agus teicneolaíochta leis an Ollamh <a href="/wiki/Matthew_Hussey" title="Matthew Hussey">Matthew Hussey</a>, foilsithe ag <a href="/wiki/Coisc%C3%A9im" title="Coiscéim">Coiscéim</a> sa bhliain 2011. Tá comhluadar na Vicipéide go mór faoi chomaoin acu beirt as ucht cead a thabhairt an t-ábhar ón leabhar a roinnt linn go léir.</td></tr></tbody></table> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129611"><table class="box-Síol plainlinks fmbox fmbox-editnotice" role="presentation" style="clear:both; margin-top:10px;"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/58/WikiLettera.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="32" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="38" data-file-height="30" /></span></span></td><td class="mbox-text"><i>Is <a href="/wiki/Vicip%C3%A9id:S%C3%ADol" title="Vicipéid:Síol">síol</a> é an t-alt seo.</i> <i><a class="external text" href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Joshua_Lederberg&action=edit">Cuir leis</a>, chun cuidiú leis an <a href="/wiki/Vicip%C3%A9id" class="mw-redirect" title="Vicipéid">Vicipéid</a>.<br /></i>Má tá alt níos forbartha le fáil i dteanga eile, is féidir leat aistriúchán <a href="/wiki/Gaeilge" class="mw-redirect" title="Gaeilge">Gaeilge</a> a dhéanamh.</td></tr></tbody></table>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Aisghafa ó "<a dir="ltr" href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Joshua_Lederberg&oldid=1152139">https://ga.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Joshua_Lederberg&oldid=1152139</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Speisialta:Categories" title="Speisialta:Categories">Catagóirí</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Catag%C3%B3ir:B%C3%A1sanna_in_2008" title="Catagóir:Básanna in 2008">Básanna in 2008</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Catag%C3%B3ir:Fr%C3%A9amh_an_Eolais" title="Catagóir:Fréamh an Eolais">Fréamh an Eolais</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Catag%C3%B3ir:Daoine_a_rugadh_i_1925" title="Catagóir:Daoine a rugadh i 1925">Daoine a rugadh i 1925</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Catag%C3%B3ir:Bitheolaithe_Meirice%C3%A1nacha" title="Catagóir:Bitheolaithe Meiriceánacha">Bitheolaithe Meiriceánacha</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Tugadh an leathanach seo cothrom le dáta an 15 Meitheamh 2023 ag 11:04.<br /></li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Tá an téacs ar fáil faoi réir an <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/">Creative Commons Attribution/Share-Alike License</a>; féadann téarmaí eile a bheith i bhfeidhm sa bhreis. 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