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mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Afficher / masquer la sous-section Événements</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Événements-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Europe" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Europe"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Europe</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Europe-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Naissances_en_1478" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Naissances_en_1478"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Naissances en 1478</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Naissances_en_1478-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Décès_en_1478" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Décès_en_1478"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Décès en 1478</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Décès_en_1478-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notes_et_références" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes_et_références"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Notes et références</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes_et_références-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Liens_externes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Liens_externes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Liens externes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Liens_externes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Sommaire" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Table des matières" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Basculer la table des matières" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Basculer la table des matières</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">1478</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Aller à un article dans une autre langue. Disponible en 143 langues." > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-143" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">143 langues</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ab mw-list-item"><a href="https://ab.wikipedia.org/wiki/1478" title="1478 – abkhaze" lang="ab" hreflang="ab" data-title="1478" data-language-autonym="Аԥсшәа" data-language-local-name="abkhaze" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Аԥсшәа</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/1478" title="1478 – afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="1478" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/1478" title="1478 – alémanique" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="1478" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="alémanique" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/1478_%E1%8A%A5.%E1%8A%A4.%E1%8A%A0." title="1478 እ.ኤ.አ. – amharique" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="1478 እ.ኤ.አ." data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="amharique" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/1478" title="1478 – aragonais" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="1478" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/1478" title="1478 – arabe" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="1478" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/1478" title="1478 – arabe égyptien" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="1478" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="arabe égyptien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/1478" title="1478 – asturien" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="1478" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-avk mw-list-item"><a href="https://avk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1478" title="1478 – kotava" lang="avk" hreflang="avk" data-title="1478" data-language-autonym="Kotava" data-language-local-name="kotava" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kotava</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/1478" title="1478 – azerbaïdjanais" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="1478" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbaïdjanais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%B1%DB%B4%DB%B7%DB%B8_(%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AF%DB%8C)" title="۱۴۷۸ (میلادی) – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="۱۴۷۸ (میلادی)" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/1478" title="1478 – bavarois" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="1478" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="bavarois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/1478" title="1478 – biélorusse" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="1478" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="biélorusse" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/1478" title="1478 – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="1478" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/1478" title="1478 – bulgare" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="1478" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgare" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A7%A7%E0%A7%AA%E0%A7%AD%E0%A7%AE" title="১৪৭৮ – bengali" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="১৪৭৮" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bpy mw-list-item"><a href="https://bpy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BF_%E0%A7%A7%E0%A7%AA%E0%A7%AD%E0%A7%AE" title="মারি ১৪৭৮ – bishnupriya" lang="bpy" hreflang="bpy" data-title="মারি ১৪৭৮" data-language-autonym="বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী" data-language-local-name="bishnupriya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/1478" title="1478 – breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="1478" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/1478." title="1478. – bosniaque" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="1478." data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosniaque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/1478" title="1478 – catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="1478" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1478_ni%C3%A8ng" title="1478 nièng – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="1478 nièng" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/1478" title="1478 – cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="1478" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%A1%D9%A4%D9%A7%D9%A8" title="١٤٧٨ – sorani" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="١٤٧٨" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="sorani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/1478" title="1478 – tatar de Crimée" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="1478" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="tatar de Crimée" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/1478" title="1478 – tchèque" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="1478" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="tchèque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1478" title="1478 – tchouvache" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="1478" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="tchouvache" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/1478" title="1478 – gallois" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="1478" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="gallois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/1478" title="1478 – danois" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="1478" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/1478" title="1478 – allemand" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="1478" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="allemand" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/1478" title="1478 – Dimli" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="1478" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Dimli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/1478" title="1478 – grec" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="1478" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grec" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eml mw-list-item"><a href="https://eml.wikipedia.org/wiki/1478" title="1478 – Emiliano-Romagnolo" lang="egl" hreflang="egl" data-title="1478" data-language-autonym="Emiliàn e rumagnòl" data-language-local-name="Emiliano-Romagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Emiliàn e rumagnòl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1478" title="1478 – anglais" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="1478" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="anglais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1478" title="1478 – espéranto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="1478" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="espéranto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/1478" title="1478 – espagnol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="1478" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="espagnol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/1478" title="1478 – estonien" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="1478" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estonien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/1478" title="1478 – basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="1478" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%B1%DB%B4%DB%B7%DB%B8_(%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AF%DB%8C)" title="۱۴۷۸ (میلادی) – persan" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="۱۴۷۸ (میلادی)" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/1478" title="1478 – finnois" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="1478" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finnois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1478" title="1478 – féroïen" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="1478" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="féroïen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1478" title="1478 – frison septentrional" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="1478" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="frison septentrional" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fur mw-list-item"><a href="https://fur.wikipedia.org/wiki/1478" title="1478 – frioulan" lang="fur" hreflang="fur" data-title="1478" data-language-autonym="Furlan" data-language-local-name="frioulan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Furlan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/1478" title="1478 – frison occidental" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="1478" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="frison occidental" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/1478" title="1478 – irlandais" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="1478" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irlandais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/1478%E5%B9%B4" title="1478年 – gan" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="1478年" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="gan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1478" title="1478 – créole guyanais" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="1478" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="créole guyanais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kriyòl gwiyannen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/1478" title="1478 – gaélique écossais" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="1478" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="gaélique écossais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1478" title="1478 – galicien" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="1478" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galicien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/1478" title="1478 – hébreu" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="1478" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hébreu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1478." title="1478. – croate" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="1478." data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="croate" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/1478_(almanak_jilyen)" title="1478 (almanak jilyen) – créole haïtien" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="1478 (almanak jilyen)" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="créole haïtien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/1478" title="1478 – hongrois" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="1478" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="hongrois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/1478" title="1478 – arménien" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="1478" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="arménien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/1478" title="1478 – interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="1478" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/1478" title="1478 – indonésien" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="1478" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonésien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1478" title="1478 – ilocano" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="1478" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="ilocano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/1478" title="1478 – ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="1478" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/1478" title="1478 – islandais" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="1478" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/1478" title="1478 – italien" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="1478" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/1478%E5%B9%B4" title="1478年 – japonais" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="1478年" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1478" title="1478 – javanais" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="1478" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="javanais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/1478" title="1478 – géorgien" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="1478" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="géorgien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1478_%D0%B6%D1%8B%D0%BB" title="1478 жыл – kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="1478 жыл" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/1478%EB%85%84" title="1478년 – coréen" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="1478년" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coréen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/1478" title="1478 – latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="1478" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/1478" title="1478 – luxembourgeois" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="1478" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="luxembourgeois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/1478" title="1478 – limbourgeois" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="1478" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="limbourgeois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/1478" title="1478 – ligure" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="1478" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="ligure" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1478" title="1478 – lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="1478" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/1478_m." title="1478 m. – lituanien" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="1478 m." data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituanien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1478._gads" title="1478. gads – letton" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="1478. gads" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="letton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AA%E0%A5%AD%E0%A5%AE" title="१४७८ – maïthili" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="१४७८" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="maïthili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मैथिली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-map-bms mw-list-item"><a href="https://map-bms.wikipedia.org/wiki/1478" title="1478 – Banyumasan" lang="jv-x-bms" hreflang="jv-x-bms" data-title="1478" data-language-autonym="Basa Banyumasan" data-language-local-name="Banyumasan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Banyumasan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/1478" title="1478 – mokcha" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="1478" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="mokcha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Мокшень</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1478" title="1478 – Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="1478" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mi mw-list-item"><a href="https://mi.wikipedia.org/wiki/1478" title="1478 – maori" lang="mi" hreflang="mi" data-title="1478" data-language-autonym="Māori" data-language-local-name="maori" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Māori</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/1478" title="1478 – minangkabau" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="1478" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="minangkabau" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1478" title="1478 – macédonien" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="1478" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="macédonien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%87.%E0%A4%B8._%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AA%E0%A5%AD%E0%A5%AE" title="इ.स. १४७८ – marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="इ.स. १४७८" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mrj mw-list-item"><a href="https://mrj.wikipedia.org/wiki/1478_%D0%B8" title="1478 и – mari occidental" lang="mrj" hreflang="mrj" data-title="1478 и" data-language-autonym="Кырык мары" data-language-local-name="mari occidental" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кырык мары</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/1478" title="1478 – malais" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="1478" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%81%81%E1%81%84%E1%81%87%E1%81%88" title="၁၄၇၈ – birman" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="၁၄၇၈" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="birman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-myv mw-list-item"><a href="https://myv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1478_%D0%B8%D0%B5" title="1478 ие – erzya" lang="myv" hreflang="myv" data-title="1478 ие" data-language-autonym="Эрзянь" data-language-local-name="erzya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Эрзянь</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%B1%DB%B4%DB%B7%DB%B8" title="۱۴۷۸ – mazandérani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="۱۴۷۸" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="mazandérani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nah mw-list-item"><a href="https://nah.wikipedia.org/wiki/1478" title="1478 – Nahuatl" lang="nah" hreflang="nah" data-title="1478" data-language-autonym="Nāhuatl" data-language-local-name="Nahuatl" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nāhuatl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nap mw-list-item"><a href="https://nap.wikipedia.org/wiki/1478" title="1478 – napolitain" lang="nap" hreflang="nap" data-title="1478" data-language-autonym="Napulitano" data-language-local-name="napolitain" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Napulitano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/1478" title="1478 – bas-allemand" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="1478" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="bas-allemand" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D_%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AA%E0%A5%AD%E0%A5%AE" title="सन् १४७८ – newari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="सन् १४७८" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="newari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1478" title="1478 – néerlandais" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="1478" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="néerlandais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/1478" title="1478 – norvégien nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="1478" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norvégien nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/1478" title="1478 – norvégien bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="1478" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norvégien bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nrm mw-list-item"><a href="https://nrm.wikipedia.org/wiki/1478" title="1478 – Norman" lang="nrf" hreflang="nrf" data-title="1478" data-language-autonym="Nouormand" data-language-local-name="Norman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nouormand</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nso mw-list-item"><a href="https://nso.wikipedia.org/wiki/1478" title="1478 – sotho du Nord" lang="nso" hreflang="nso" data-title="1478" data-language-autonym="Sesotho sa Leboa" data-language-local-name="sotho du Nord" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sesotho sa Leboa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/1478" title="1478 – occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="1478" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-olo mw-list-item"><a href="https://olo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1478" title="1478 – Livvi-Karelian" lang="olo" hreflang="olo" data-title="1478" data-language-autonym="Livvinkarjala" data-language-local-name="Livvi-Karelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Livvinkarjala</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AD%A7%E0%AD%AA%E0%AD%AD%E0%AD%AE" title="୧୪୭୮ – odia" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="୧୪୭୮" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="odia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/1478-%C3%A6%D0%BC_%D0%B0%D0%B7" title="1478-æм аз – ossète" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="1478-æм аз" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="ossète" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pi mw-list-item"><a href="https://pi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AA%E0%A5%AD%E0%A5%AE" title="१४७८ – pali" lang="pi" hreflang="pi" data-title="१४७८" data-language-autonym="पालि" data-language-local-name="pali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>पालि</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1478" title="1478 – polonais" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="1478" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/1478" title="1478 – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="1478" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/1478" title="1478 – portugais" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="1478" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/1478" title="1478 – quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="1478" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/1478" title="1478 – roumain" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="1478" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="roumain" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/1478_%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4" title="1478 год – russe" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="1478 год" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/1478" title="1478 – ruthène" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="1478" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="ruthène" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AA%E0%A5%AD%E0%A5%AE" title="१४७८ – sanskrit" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="१४७८" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="sanskrit" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/1478" title="1478 – iakoute" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="1478" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="iakoute" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/1478" title="1478 – sicilien" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="1478" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="sicilien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/1478%D8%B9" title="1478ع – sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="1478ع" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/1478" title="1478 – same du Nord" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="1478" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="same du Nord" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Davvisámegiella</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/1478." title="1478. – serbo-croate" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="1478." data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbo-croate" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shn mw-list-item"><a href="https://shn.wikipedia.org/wiki/1478" title="1478 – shan" lang="shn" hreflang="shn" data-title="1478" data-language-autonym="တႆး" data-language-local-name="shan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>တႆး</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/1478" title="1478 – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="1478" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1478" title="1478 – slovaque" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="1478" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovaque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1478" title="1478 – slovène" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="1478" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovène" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-smn mw-list-item"><a href="https://smn.wikipedia.org/wiki/1478" title="1478 – same d’Inari" lang="smn" hreflang="smn" data-title="1478" data-language-autonym="Anarâškielâ" data-language-local-name="same d’Inari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Anarâškielâ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/1478" title="1478 – albanais" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="1478" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albanais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1478" title="1478 – serbe" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="1478" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/1478" title="1478 – soundanais" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="1478" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="soundanais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1478" title="1478 – suédois" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="1478" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="suédois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/1478" title="1478 – swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="1478" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/1478" title="1478 – tamoul" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="1478" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamoul" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8_1478" title="Соли 1478 – tadjik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Соли 1478" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="tadjik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9E.%E0%B8%A8._2021" title="พ.ศ. 2021 – thaï" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="พ.ศ. 2021" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thaï" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1478" title="1478 – turkmène" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="1478" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="turkmène" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1478" title="1478 – tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="1478" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tly mw-list-item"><a href="https://tly.wikipedia.org/wiki/1478" title="1478 – talysh" lang="tly" hreflang="tly" data-title="1478" data-language-autonym="Tolışi" data-language-local-name="talysh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tolışi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1478" title="1478 – turc" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="1478" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/1478_%D0%B5%D0%BB" title="1478 ел – tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="1478 ел" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1478" title="1478 – ukrainien" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="1478" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/1478%D8%A1" title="1478ء – ourdou" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="1478ء" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="ourdou" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/1478" title="1478 – ouzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="1478" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="ouzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/1478" title="1478 – vénitien" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="1478" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="vénitien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/1478" title="1478 – vietnamien" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="1478" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/1478" title="1478 – flamand occidental" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="1478" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="flamand occidental" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/1478" title="1478 – wallon" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="1478" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="wallon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/1478" title="1478 – waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="1478" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/1478%E5%B9%B4" title="1478年 – wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="1478年" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/1478" title="1478 – mingrélien" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="1478" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="mingrélien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/1478" title="1478 – yiddish" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="1478" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="yiddish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/1478%E5%B9%B4" title="1478年 – chinois" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="1478年" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="chinois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/1478_n%C3%AE" title="1478 nî – minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="1478 nî" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/1478%E5%B9%B4" title="1478年 – cantonais" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="1478年" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="cantonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet 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class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Outils de la page"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Apparence"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Apparence</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">déplacer vers la barre latérale</button> <button 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src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Arrows-move.svg/20px-Arrows-move.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Arrows-move.svg/30px-Arrows-move.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Arrows-move.svg/40px-Arrows-move.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="225" data-file-height="88" /></a></span></div><div class="bandeau-cell" style="display:table-cell;padding-right:0.5em"> <p>Cette page concerne l'année <b>1478</b> du <a href="/wiki/Calendrier_julien" title="Calendrier julien">calendrier julien</a>. Pour l'année 1478 av. J.-C., voir <a href="/wiki/1478_av._J.-C." class="mw-redirect" title="1478 av. J.-C.">1478 av. J.-C.</a> </p> </div></div> <div class="infobox_v3 infobox infobox--frwiki noarchive" style="width:21em"> <div class="entete" style="background-color: #C0D1E2;"> <div><small>Chronologies</small></div> </div><div class="images"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Botticelli-primavera.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Description de cette image, également commentée ci-après" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/Botticelli-primavera.jpg/220px-Botticelli-primavera.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="145" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/Botticelli-primavera.jpg/330px-Botticelli-primavera.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/Botticelli-primavera.jpg/440px-Botticelli-primavera.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4926" data-file-height="3236" /></a></span> </div> <div class="legend"><a href="/wiki/Le_Printemps_(Botticelli)" title="Le Printemps (Botticelli)"><i>Le Printemps</i></a>, de <a href="/wiki/Sandro_Botticelli" title="Sandro Botticelli">Sandro Botticelli</a> <div class="commons plainlinks"><span class="js-interprojets"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:1478_paintings?uselang=fr">la peinture en 1478</a></span> sur <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="commons:">Commons</a></div></div><p>Module:Palette_Dates:613: attempt to concatenate a nil value </p><table><caption class="hidden" style="background-color:#CEE0F2;">Données clés</caption> </table><table><caption style="background-color:#CEE0F2;"><a href="/wiki/Liste_des_chronologies_par_zone_g%C3%A9ographique" title="Liste des chronologies par zone géographique">Chronologies géographiques</a></caption> <tbody><tr><td style="text-align:center;"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r223867407">.mw-parser-output div.NavFrame{background-color:var(--background-color-base,#fff);border:1px var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);border-style:solid;margin-bottom:1em;clear:both}.mw-parser-output div.NavFrame div.NavHead{min-height:1.6em;font-weight:bold;background-color:#efefef;color:var(--color-emphasized,#000);text-align:center}.mw-parser-output div.NavContent{display:block;margin:0;text-align:left}body:not(.mw-mf) .mw-parser-output div.NavFrame{padding:2px;text-align:center;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:95%}body:not(.mw-mf) .mw-parser-output div.NavPic{padding:2px;float:left}body:not(.mw-mf) .mw-parser-output div.NavEnd{height:0;clear:both}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output div.NavFrame div.NavHead{background-color:#27292d}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output table div.NavFrame a{color:#88a3e8}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output table div.NavFrame a.new{color:#fd7865}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output div.NavFrame div.NavHead{background-color:#27292d}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output table div.NavFrame a{color:#88a3e8}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output table div.NavFrame a.new{color:#fd7865}}</style><div class="NavFrame" style="border-color:#FFFFFF;border:none;; background-color:#FFFFFF;background:none !important;margin:0;;" title="[afficher]/[masquer]"> <div class="NavHead" style="min-height:2.5em;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=5000000_en_Afrique&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="5000000 en Afrique (page inexistante)">Afrique</a></div> <div class="NavContent" style="background-color:none !important;background:none !important;;"> <p><a href="/w/index.php?title=5000000_en_Afrique_du_Sud&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="5000000 en Afrique du Sud (page inexistante)">Afrique du Sud</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=5000000_en_Alg%C3%A9rie&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="5000000 en Algérie (page inexistante)">Algérie</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=5000000_en_Angola&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="5000000 en Angola (page inexistante)">Angola</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=5000000_au_B%C3%A9nin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="5000000 au Bénin (page inexistante)">Bénin</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=5000000_au_Botswana&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="5000000 au Botswana (page inexistante)">Botswana</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=5000000_au_Burkina_Faso&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="5000000 au Burkina Faso (page inexistante)">Burkina Faso</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=5000000_au_Burundi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="5000000 au Burundi (page inexistante)">Burundi</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=5000000_au_Cameroun&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="5000000 au Cameroun (page inexistante)">Cameroun</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=5000000_au_Cap-Vert&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="5000000 au Cap-Vert (page inexistante)">Cap-Vert</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=5000000_en_R%C3%A9publique_centrafricaine&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="5000000 en République centrafricaine (page inexistante)">République centrafricaine</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=5000000_aux_Comores&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="5000000 aux Comores (page inexistante)">Comores</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=5000000_en_R%C3%A9publique_du_Congo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="5000000 en République du Congo (page inexistante)">République du Congo</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=5000000_en_R%C3%A9publique_d%C3%A9mocratique_du_Congo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="5000000 en République démocratique du Congo (page inexistante)">République démocratique du Congo</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=5000000_en_C%C3%B4te_d%27Ivoire&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="5000000 en Côte d'Ivoire (page inexistante)">Côte d'Ivoire</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=5000000_%C3%A0_Djibouti&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="5000000 à Djibouti (page inexistante)">Djibouti</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=5000000_en_%C3%89gypte&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="5000000 en Égypte (page inexistante)">Égypte</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=5000000_en_%C3%89rythr%C3%A9e&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="5000000 en Érythrée (page inexistante)">Érythrée</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=5000000_en_%C3%89thiopie&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="5000000 en Éthiopie (page inexistante)">Éthiopie</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=5000000_au_Gabon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="5000000 au Gabon (page inexistante)">Gabon</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=5000000_en_Gambie&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="5000000 en Gambie (page inexistante)">Gambie</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=5000000_au_Ghana&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="5000000 au Ghana (page inexistante)">Ghana</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=5000000_en_Guin%C3%A9e&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="5000000 en Guinée (page inexistante)">Guinée</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=5000000_en_Guin%C3%A9e-Bissau&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="5000000 en Guinée-Bissau (page inexistante)">Guinée-Bissau</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=5000000_en_Guin%C3%A9e_%C3%A9quatoriale&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="5000000 en Guinée équatoriale (page inexistante)">Guinée équatoriale</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=5000000_au_Kenya&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="5000000 au Kenya (page inexistante)">Kenya</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=5000000_au_Lesotho&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="5000000 au Lesotho (page inexistante)">Lesotho</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=5000000_au_Liberia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="5000000 au Liberia (page inexistante)">Liberia</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=5000000_en_Libye&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="5000000 en Libye (page inexistante)">Libye</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=5000000_%C3%A0_Madagascar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="5000000 à Madagascar (page inexistante)">Madagascar</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=5000000_au_Malawi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="5000000 au Malawi (page inexistante)">Malawi</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=5000000_au_Mali&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="5000000 au Mali (page inexistante)">Mali</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=5000000_en_Mauritanie&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="5000000 en Mauritanie (page inexistante)">Mauritanie</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=5000000_%C3%A0_Maurice_(pays)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="5000000 à Maurice (pays) (page inexistante)">Maurice</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=5000000_au_Maroc&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="5000000 au Maroc (page inexistante)">Maroc</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=5000000_au_Mozambique&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="5000000 au Mozambique (page inexistante)">Mozambique</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=5000000_en_Namibie&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="5000000 en Namibie (page inexistante)">Namibie</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=5000000_au_Niger&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="5000000 au Niger (page inexistante)">Niger</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=5000000_au_Nigeria&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="5000000 au Nigeria (page inexistante)">Nigeria</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=5000000_en_Ouganda&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="5000000 en Ouganda (page inexistante)">Ouganda</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=5000000_au_Rwanda&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="5000000 au Rwanda (page inexistante)">Rwanda</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=5000000_au_Sahara_occidental&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="5000000 au Sahara occidental (page inexistante)">Sahara occidental</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=5000000_%C3%A0_Sao_Tom%C3%A9-et-Principe&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="5000000 à Sao Tomé-et-Principe (page inexistante)">Sao Tomé-et-Principe</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=5000000_au_S%C3%A9n%C3%A9gal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="5000000 au Sénégal (page inexistante)">Sénégal</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=5000000_aux_Seychelles&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="5000000 aux Seychelles (page inexistante)">Seychelles</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=5000000_en_Sierra_Leone&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="5000000 en Sierra Leone (page inexistante)">Sierra Leone</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=5000000_en_Somalie&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="5000000 en Somalie (page inexistante)">Somalie</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=5000000_au_Soudan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="5000000 au Soudan (page inexistante)">Soudan</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=5000000_au_Soudan_du_Sud&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="5000000 au Soudan du Sud (page inexistante)">Soudan du Sud</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=5000000_au_Swaziland&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="5000000 au Swaziland (page inexistante)">Swaziland</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=5000000_en_Tanzanie&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="5000000 en Tanzanie (page inexistante)">Tanzanie</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=5000000_au_Tchad&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="5000000 au Tchad (page inexistante)">Tchad</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=5000000_au_Togo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="5000000 au Togo (page inexistante)">Togo</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=5000000_en_Tunisie&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="5000000 en Tunisie (page inexistante)">Tunisie</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=5000000_en_Zambie&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="5000000 en Zambie (page inexistante)">Zambie</a> et <a href="/w/index.php?title=5000000_au_Zimbabwe&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="5000000 au Zimbabwe (page inexistante)">Zimbabwe</a> </p> </div> <div class="NavEnd"> </div> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r223867407" /><div class="NavFrame" style="border-color:#FFFFFF;border:none;; background-color:#FFFFFF;background:none !important;margin:0;;" title="[afficher]/[masquer]"> <div class="NavHead" style="min-height:2.5em;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=5000000_par_pays_en_Am%C3%A9rique&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="5000000 par pays en Amérique (page inexistante)">Amérique</a></div> <div class="NavContent" style="background-color:none !important;background:none !important;;"> <p><a href="/w/index.php?title=5000000_%C3%A0_Antigua-et-Barbuda&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="5000000 à Antigua-et-Barbuda (page inexistante)">Antigua-et-Barbuda</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=5000000_en_Argentine&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="5000000 en Argentine (page inexistante)">Argentine</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=5000000_aux_Bahamas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="5000000 aux Bahamas (page inexistante)">Bahamas</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=5000000_%C3%A0_la_Barbade&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="5000000 à la Barbade (page inexistante)">Barbade</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=5000000_%C3%A0_Belize&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="5000000 à Belize (page inexistante)">Belize</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=5000000_en_Bolivie&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="5000000 en Bolivie (page inexistante)">Bolivie</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=5000000_au_Br%C3%A9sil&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="5000000 au Brésil (page inexistante)">Brésil</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=5000000_au_Canada&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="5000000 au Canada (page inexistante)">Canada</a> <small>(<a href="/w/index.php?title=5000000_au_Qu%C3%A9bec&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="5000000 au Québec (page inexistante)">Québec</a>)</small>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=5000000_au_Chili&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="5000000 au Chili (page inexistante)">Chili</a> <small>()</small>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=5000000_en_Colombie&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="5000000 en Colombie (page inexistante)">Colombie</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=5000000_au_Costa_Rica&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="5000000 au Costa Rica (page inexistante)">Costa Rica</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=5000000_%C3%A0_Cuba&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="5000000 à Cuba (page inexistante)">Cuba</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=5000000_en_R%C3%A9publique_dominicaine&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="5000000 en République dominicaine (page inexistante)">République dominicaine</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=5000000_%C3%A0_la_Dominique&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="5000000 à la Dominique (page inexistante)">Dominique</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=5000000_en_%C3%89quateur&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="5000000 en Équateur (page inexistante)">Équateur</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=5000000_aux_%C3%89tats-Unis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="5000000 aux États-Unis (page inexistante)">États-Unis</a><small> ()</small>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=5000000_%C3%A0_la_Grenade&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="5000000 à la Grenade (page inexistante)">Grenade</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=5000000_au_Guatemala&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="5000000 au Guatemala (page inexistante)">Guatemala</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=5000000_au_Guyana&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="5000000 au Guyana (page inexistante)">Guyana</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=5000000_en_Ha%C3%AFti&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="5000000 en Haïti (page inexistante)">Haïti</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=5000000_au_Honduras&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="5000000 au Honduras (page inexistante)">Honduras</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=5000000_en_Jama%C3%AFque&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="5000000 en Jamaïque (page inexistante)">Jamaïque</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=5000000_au_Mexique&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="5000000 au Mexique (page inexistante)">Mexique</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=5000000_au_Nicaragua&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="5000000 au Nicaragua (page inexistante)">Nicaragua</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=5000000_%C3%A0_Panama&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="5000000 à Panama (page inexistante)">Panama</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=5000000_au_Paraguay&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="5000000 au Paraguay (page inexistante)">Paraguay</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=5000000_au_P%C3%A9rou&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="5000000 au Pérou (page inexistante)">Pérou</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=5000000_%C3%A0_Saint-Christophe-et-Ni%C3%A9v%C3%A8s&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="5000000 à Saint-Christophe-et-Niévès (page inexistante)">Saint-Christophe-et-Niévès</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=5000000_%C3%A0_Saint-Vincent-et-les-Grenadines&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="5000000 à Saint-Vincent-et-les-Grenadines (page inexistante)">Saint-Vincent-et-les-Grenadines</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=5000000_%C3%A0_Sainte-Lucie&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="5000000 à Sainte-Lucie (page inexistante)">Sainte-Lucie</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=5000000_au_Salvador&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="5000000 au Salvador (page inexistante)">Salvador</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=5000000_au_Suriname&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="5000000 au Suriname (page inexistante)">Suriname</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=5000000_%C3%A0_Trinit%C3%A9-et-Tobago&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="5000000 à Trinité-et-Tobago (page inexistante)">Trinité-et-Tobago</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=5000000_en_Uruguay&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="5000000 en Uruguay (page inexistante)">Uruguay</a> et <a href="/w/index.php?title=5000000_au_Venezuela&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="5000000 au Venezuela (page inexistante)">Venezuela</a> </p> </div> <div class="NavEnd"> </div> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r223867407" /><div class="NavFrame" style="border-color:#FFFFFF;border:none;; background-color:#FFFFFF;background:none !important;margin:0;;" title="[afficher]/[masquer]"> <div class="NavHead" style="min-height:2.5em;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=5000000_par_pays_en_Asie&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="5000000 par pays en Asie (page inexistante)">Asie</a></div> <div class="NavContent" style="background-color:none !important;background:none !important;;"> <p><a href="/w/index.php?title=5000000_en_Abkhazie&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="5000000 en Abkhazie (page inexistante)">Abkhazie</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=5000000_en_Afghanistan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="5000000 en Afghanistan (page inexistante)">Afghanistan</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=5000000_en_Arabie_saoudite&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="5000000 en Arabie saoudite (page inexistante)">Arabie saoudite</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=5000000_en_Arm%C3%A9nie&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="5000000 en Arménie (page inexistante)">Arménie</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=5000000_en_Azerba%C3%AFdjan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="5000000 en Azerbaïdjan (page inexistante)">Azerbaïdjan</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=5000000_au_Bahre%C3%AFn&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="5000000 au Bahreïn (page inexistante)">Bahreïn</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=5000000_au_Bangladesh&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="5000000 au Bangladesh (page inexistante)">Bangladesh</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=5000000_au_Bhoutan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="5000000 au Bhoutan (page inexistante)">Bhoutan</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=5000000_en_Birmanie&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="5000000 en Birmanie (page inexistante)">Birmanie</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=5000000_au_Brunei&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="5000000 au Brunei (page inexistante)">Brunei</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=5000000_au_Cambodge&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="5000000 au Cambodge (page inexistante)">Cambodge</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=5000000_dans_le_Caucase&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="5000000 dans le Caucase (page inexistante)">Caucase</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=5000000_en_Chine&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="5000000 en Chine (page inexistante)">Chine</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=5000000_%C3%A0_Chypre&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="5000000 à Chypre (page inexistante)">Chypre</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=5000000_en_Cor%C3%A9e_du_Nord&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="5000000 en Corée du Nord (page inexistante)">Corée du Nord</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=5000000_en_Cor%C3%A9e_du_Sud&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="5000000 en Corée du Sud (page inexistante)">Corée du Sud</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=5000000_aux_%C3%89mirats_arabes_unis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="5000000 aux Émirats arabes unis (page inexistante)">Émirats arabes unis</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=5000000_en_G%C3%A9orgie&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="5000000 en Géorgie (page inexistante)">Géorgie</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=5000000_en_Inde&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="5000000 en Inde (page inexistante)">Inde</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=5000000_en_Indon%C3%A9sie&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="5000000 en Indonésie (page inexistante)">Indonésie</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=5000000_en_Irak&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="5000000 en Irak (page inexistante)">Irak</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=5000000_en_Iran&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="5000000 en Iran (page inexistante)">Iran</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=5000000_en_Isra%C3%ABl&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="5000000 en Israël (page inexistante)">Israël</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=5000000_au_Japon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="5000000 au Japon (page inexistante)">Japon</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=5000000_en_Jordanie&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="5000000 en Jordanie (page inexistante)">Jordanie</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=5000000_au_Kazakhstan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="5000000 au Kazakhstan (page inexistante)">Kazakhstan</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=5000000_au_Kirghizistan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="5000000 au Kirghizistan (page inexistante)">Kirghizistan</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=5000000_au_Kurdistan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="5000000 au Kurdistan (page inexistante)">Kurdistan</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=5000000_au_Kowe%C3%AFt&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="5000000 au Koweït (page inexistante)">Koweït</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=5000000_au_Laos&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="5000000 au Laos (page inexistante)">Laos</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=5000000_au_Liban&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="5000000 au Liban (page inexistante)">Liban</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=5000000_en_Malaisie&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="5000000 en Malaisie (page inexistante)">Malaisie</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=5000000_aux_Maldives&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="5000000 aux Maldives (page inexistante)">Maldives</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=5000000_en_Mongolie&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="5000000 en Mongolie (page inexistante)">Mongolie</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=5000000_au_N%C3%A9pal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="5000000 au Népal (page inexistante)">Népal</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=5000000_en_Oman&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="5000000 en Oman (page inexistante)">Oman</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=5000000_en_Oss%C3%A9tie_du_Sud-Alanie&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="5000000 en Ossétie du Sud-Alanie (page inexistante)">Ossétie du Sud-Alanie</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=5000000_en_Ouzb%C3%A9kistan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="5000000 en Ouzbékistan (page inexistante)">Ouzbékistan</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=5000000_au_Pakistan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="5000000 au Pakistan (page inexistante)">Pakistan</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=5000000_en_Palestine&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="5000000 en Palestine (page inexistante)">Palestine</a><small> ()</small>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=5000000_aux_Philippines&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="5000000 aux Philippines (page inexistante)">Philippines</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=5000000_par_pays_au_Proche-Orient&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="5000000 par pays au Proche-Orient (page inexistante)">Proche-Orient</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=5000000_au_Qatar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="5000000 au Qatar (page inexistante)">Qatar</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=5000000_en_Russie&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="5000000 en Russie (page inexistante)">Russie</a><small> ()</small>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=5000000_%C3%A0_Singapour&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="5000000 à Singapour (page inexistante)">Singapour</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=5000000_au_Sri_Lanka&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="5000000 au Sri Lanka (page inexistante)">Sri Lanka</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=5000000_en_Syrie&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="5000000 en Syrie (page inexistante)">Syrie</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=5000000_au_Tadjikistan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="5000000 au Tadjikistan (page inexistante)">Tadjikistan</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=5000000_%C3%A0_Ta%C3%AFwan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="5000000 à Taïwan (page inexistante)">Taïwan</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=5000000_en_Tha%C3%AFlande&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="5000000 en Thaïlande (page inexistante)">Thaïlande</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=5000000_au_Timor_oriental&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="5000000 au Timor oriental (page inexistante)">Timor oriental</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=5000000_au_Turkm%C3%A9nistan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="5000000 au Turkménistan (page inexistante)">Turkménistan</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=5000000_en_Turquie&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="5000000 en Turquie (page inexistante)">Turquie</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=5000000_au_Vi%C3%AAt_Nam&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="5000000 au Viêt Nam (page inexistante)">Viêt Nam</a> et <a href="/w/index.php?title=5000000_au_Y%C3%A9men&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="5000000 au Yémen (page inexistante)">Yémen</a> </p> </div> <div class="NavEnd"> </div> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r223867407" /><div class="NavFrame" style="border-color:#FFFFFF;border:none;; background-color:#FFFFFF;background:none !important;margin:0;;" title="[afficher]/[masquer]"> <div class="NavHead" style="min-height:2.5em;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=5000000_en_Europe&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="5000000 en Europe (page inexistante)">Europe</a></div> <div class="NavContent" style="background-color:none !important;background:none !important;;"> <p><a href="/w/index.php?title=5000000_en_Abkhazie&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="5000000 en Abkhazie (page inexistante)">Abkhazie</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=5000000_en_Allemagne&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="5000000 en Allemagne (page inexistante)">Allemagne</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=5000000_en_Albanie&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="5000000 en Albanie (page inexistante)">Albanie</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=5000000_en_Andorre&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="5000000 en Andorre (page inexistante)">Andorre</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=5000000_en_Arm%C3%A9nie&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="5000000 en Arménie (page inexistante)">Arménie</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=5000000_en_Autriche&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="5000000 en Autriche (page inexistante)">Autriche</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=5000000_en_Azerba%C3%AFdjan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="5000000 en Azerbaïdjan (page inexistante)">Azerbaïdjan</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=5000000_en_Belgique&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="5000000 en Belgique (page inexistante)">Belgique</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=5000000_en_Bi%C3%A9lorussie&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="5000000 en Biélorussie (page inexistante)">Biélorussie</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=5000000_en_Bosnie-Herz%C3%A9govine&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="5000000 en Bosnie-Herzégovine (page inexistante)">Bosnie-Herzégovine</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=5000000_en_Bulgarie&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="5000000 en Bulgarie (page inexistante)">Bulgarie</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=5000000_dans_le_Caucase&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="5000000 dans le Caucase (page inexistante)">Caucase</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=5000000_%C3%A0_Chypre&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="5000000 à Chypre (page inexistante)">Chypre</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=5000000_en_Croatie&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="5000000 en Croatie (page inexistante)">Croatie</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=5000000_au_Danemark&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="5000000 au Danemark (page inexistante)">Danemark</a><small> ()</small>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=5000000_en_Espagne&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="5000000 en Espagne (page inexistante)">Espagne</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=5000000_en_Estonie&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="5000000 en Estonie (page inexistante)">Estonie</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=5000000_en_Finlande&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="5000000 en Finlande (page inexistante)">Finlande</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=5000000_en_France&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="5000000 en France (page inexistante)">France</a> <small>( et )</small>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=5000000_en_G%C3%A9orgie&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="5000000 en Géorgie (page inexistante)">Géorgie</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=5000000_en_Gr%C3%A8ce&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="5000000 en Grèce (page inexistante)">Grèce</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=5000000_en_Hongrie&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="5000000 en Hongrie (page inexistante)">Hongrie</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=5000000_en_Irlande&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="5000000 en Irlande (page inexistante)">Irlande</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=5000000_en_Islande&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="5000000 en Islande (page inexistante)">Islande</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=5000000_en_Italie&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="5000000 en Italie (page inexistante)">Italie</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=5000000_au_Kazakhstan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="5000000 au Kazakhstan (page inexistante)">Kazakhstan</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=5000000_au_Kosovo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="5000000 au Kosovo (page inexistante)">Kosovo</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=5000000_en_Lettonie&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="5000000 en Lettonie (page inexistante)">Lettonie</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=5000000_au_Liechtenstein&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="5000000 au Liechtenstein (page inexistante)">Liechtenstein</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=5000000_en_Lituanie&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="5000000 en Lituanie (page inexistante)">Lituanie</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=5000000_au_Luxembourg&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="5000000 au Luxembourg (page inexistante)">Luxembourg</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=5000000_en_Mac%C3%A9doine_du_Nord&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="5000000 en Macédoine du Nord (page inexistante)">Macédoine du Nord</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=5000000_%C3%A0_Malte&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="5000000 à Malte (page inexistante)">Malte</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=5000000_en_Moldavie&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="5000000 en Moldavie (page inexistante)">Moldavie</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=5000000_%C3%A0_Monaco&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="5000000 à Monaco (page inexistante)">Monaco</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=5000000_au_Mont%C3%A9n%C3%A9gro&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="5000000 au Monténégro (page inexistante)">Monténégro</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=5000000_en_Norv%C3%A8ge&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="5000000 en Norvège (page inexistante)">Norvège</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=5000000_en_Oss%C3%A9tie_du_Sud-Alanie&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="5000000 en Ossétie du Sud-Alanie (page inexistante)">Ossétie du Sud-Alanie</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=5000000_aux_Pays-Bas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="5000000 aux Pays-Bas (page inexistante)">Pays-Bas</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=5000000_en_Pologne&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="5000000 en Pologne (page inexistante)">Pologne</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=5000000_au_Portugal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="5000000 au Portugal (page inexistante)">Portugal</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=5000000_en_Roumanie&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="5000000 en Roumanie (page inexistante)">Roumanie</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=5000000_au_Royaume-Uni&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="5000000 au Royaume-Uni (page inexistante)">Royaume-Uni</a> <small>()</small>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=5000000_en_Russie&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="5000000 en Russie (page inexistante)">Russie</a><small> ()</small>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=5000000_%C3%A0_Saint-Marin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="5000000 à Saint-Marin (page inexistante)">Saint-Marin</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=5000000_en_Serbie&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="5000000 en Serbie (page inexistante)">Serbie</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=5000000_en_Slovaquie&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="5000000 en Slovaquie (page inexistante)">Slovaquie</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=5000000_en_Slov%C3%A9nie&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="5000000 en Slovénie (page inexistante)">Slovénie</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=5000000_en_Su%C3%A8de&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="5000000 en Suède (page inexistante)">Suède</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=5000000_en_Suisse&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="5000000 en Suisse (page inexistante)">Suisse</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=5000000_en_Tch%C3%A9quie&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="5000000 en Tchéquie (page inexistante)">Tchéquie</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=5000000_en_Turquie&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="5000000 en Turquie (page inexistante)">Turquie</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=5000000_en_Ukraine&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="5000000 en Ukraine (page inexistante)">Ukraine</a> et <a href="/w/index.php?title=5000000_au_Vatican&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="5000000 au Vatican (page inexistante)">Vatican</a> </p> </div> <div class="NavEnd"> </div> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r223867407" /><div class="NavFrame" style="border-color:#FFFFFF;border:none;; background-color:#FFFFFF;background:none !important;margin:0;;" title="[afficher]/[masquer]"> <div class="NavHead" style="min-height:2.5em;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=5000000_par_pays_en_Oc%C3%A9anie&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="5000000 par pays en Océanie (page inexistante)">Océanie</a></div> <div class="NavContent" style="background-color:none !important;background:none !important;;"> <p><a href="/w/index.php?title=5000000_en_Australie&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="5000000 en Australie (page inexistante)">Australie</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=5000000_aux_%C3%8Eles_Cook&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="5000000 aux Îles Cook (page inexistante)">Îles Cook</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=5000000_aux_%C3%89tats_f%C3%A9d%C3%A9r%C3%A9s_de_Micron%C3%A9sie&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="5000000 aux États fédérés de Micronésie (page inexistante)">États fédérés de Micronésie</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=5000000_aux_Fidji&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="5000000 aux Fidji (page inexistante)">Fidji</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=5000000_en_Indon%C3%A9sie&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="5000000 en Indonésie (page inexistante)">Indonésie</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=5000000_aux_%C3%8Eles_Marshall&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="5000000 aux Îles Marshall (page inexistante)">Îles Marshall</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=5000000_%C3%A0_Nauru&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="5000000 à Nauru (page inexistante)">Nauru</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=5000000_%C3%A0_Niue&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="5000000 à Niue (page inexistante)">Niue</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=5000000_en_Nouvelle-Z%C3%A9lande&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="5000000 en Nouvelle-Zélande (page inexistante)">Nouvelle-Zélande</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=5000000_aux_Palaos&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="5000000 aux Palaos (page inexistante)">Palaos</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=5000000_en_Papouasie-Nouvelle-Guin%C3%A9e&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="5000000 en Papouasie-Nouvelle-Guinée (page inexistante)">Papouasie-Nouvelle-Guinée</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=5000000_aux_Kiribati&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="5000000 aux Kiribati (page inexistante)">Kiribati</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=5000000_aux_%C3%8Eles_Salomon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="5000000 aux Îles Salomon (page inexistante)">Îles Salomon</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=5000000_aux_Samoa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="5000000 aux Samoa (page inexistante)">Samoa</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=5000000_aux_Samoa_am%C3%A9ricaines&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="5000000 aux Samoa américaines (page inexistante)">Samoa américaines</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=5000000_au_Timor_oriental&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="5000000 au Timor oriental (page inexistante)">Timor oriental</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=5000000_aux_Tonga&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="5000000 aux Tonga (page inexistante)">Tonga</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=5000000_aux_Tuvalu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="5000000 aux Tuvalu (page inexistante)">Tuvalu</a> et <a href="/w/index.php?title=5000000_au_Vanuatu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="5000000 au Vanuatu (page inexistante)">Vanuatu</a> </p> </div> <div class="NavEnd"> </div> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r223867407" /><div class="NavFrame" style="border-color:#FFFFFF;border:none;; background-color:#FFFFFF;background:none !important;margin:0;;" title="[afficher]/[masquer]"> <div class="NavHead" style="min-height:2.5em;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=5000000_dans_les_mers_et_oc%C3%A9ans&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="5000000 dans les mers et océans (page inexistante)">Mers et océans</a></div> <div class="NavContent" style="background-color:none !important;background:none !important;;"> <p><a href="/w/index.php?title=5000000_dans_la_Manche&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="5000000 dans la Manche (page inexistante)">Manche</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=5000000_en_mer_Baltique&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="5000000 en mer Baltique (page inexistante)">Mer Baltique</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=5000000_en_mer_des_Cara%C3%AFbes&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="5000000 en mer des Caraïbes (page inexistante)">Mer des Caraïbes</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=5000000_en_mer_Caspienne&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="5000000 en mer Caspienne (page inexistante)">Mer Caspienne</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=5000000_en_mer_M%C3%A9diterran%C3%A9e&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="5000000 en mer Méditerranée (page inexistante)">Mer Méditerranée</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=5000000_en_mer_du_Nord&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="5000000 en mer du Nord (page inexistante)">Mer du Nord</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=5000000_en_mer_Noire&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="5000000 en mer Noire (page inexistante)">Mer Noire</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=5000000_en_mer_Rouge&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="5000000 en mer Rouge (page inexistante)">Mer Rouge</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=5000000_dans_l%27oc%C3%A9an_Arctique&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="5000000 dans l'océan Arctique (page inexistante)">Océan Arctique</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=5000000_dans_l%27oc%C3%A9an_Atlantique&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="5000000 dans l'océan Atlantique (page inexistante)">Océan Atlantique</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=5000000_dans_l%27oc%C3%A9an_Austral&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="5000000 dans l'océan Austral (page inexistante)">Océan Austral</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=5000000_dans_l%27oc%C3%A9an_Indien&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="5000000 dans l'océan Indien (page inexistante)">Océan Indien</a> et <a href="/w/index.php?title=5000000_dans_l%27oc%C3%A9an_Pacifique&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="5000000 dans l'océan Pacifique (page inexistante)">Océan Pacifique</a> </p> </div> <div class="NavEnd"> </div> </div> <a href="/w/index.php?title=5000000_en_Antarctique&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="5000000 en Antarctique (page inexistante)">Antarctique</a></td> </tr></tbody></table><table><caption style="background-color:#CEE0F2;"><a href="/wiki/Liste_des_chronologies_th%C3%A9matiques" title="Liste des chronologies thématiques">Chronologies thématiques</a></caption> <tbody><tr><td style="text-align:center;"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r223867407" /><div class="NavFrame" style="border-color:#FFFFFF;border:none;; background-color:#FFFFFF;background:none !important;margin:0;;" title="[afficher]/[masquer]"> <div class="NavHead" style="min-height:2.5em;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=5000000_en_art&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="5000000 en art (page inexistante)">Art</a></div> <div class="NavContent" style="background-color:none !important;background:none !important;;"> <p><a href="/w/index.php?title=5000000_en_animation_asiatique&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="5000000 en animation asiatique (page inexistante)">Animation asiatique</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=5000000_en_architecture&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="5000000 en architecture (page inexistante)">Architecture</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=5000000_en_arts_plastiques&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="5000000 en arts plastiques (page inexistante)">Arts plastiques</a> <small>(<a href="/w/index.php?title=5000000_en_dessin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="5000000 en dessin (page inexistante)">Dessin</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=5000000_en_gravure&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="5000000 en gravure (page inexistante)">Gravure</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=5000000_en_lithographie&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="5000000 en lithographie (page inexistante)">Lithographie</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=5000000_en_peinture&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="5000000 en peinture (page inexistante)">Peinture</a> et <a href="/w/index.php?title=5000000_en_sculpture&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="5000000 en sculpture (page inexistante)">Sculpture</a>)</small>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=5000000_en_bande_dessin%C3%A9e&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="5000000 en bande dessinée (page inexistante)">Bande dessinée</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=5000000_au_cin%C3%A9ma&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="5000000 au cinéma (page inexistante)">Cinéma</a> <small>()</small>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=5000000_en_danse&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="5000000 en danse (page inexistante)">Danse</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=5000000_chez_Disney&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="5000000 chez Disney (page inexistante)">Disney</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=5000000_aux_%C3%A9checs&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="5000000 aux échecs (page inexistante)">Échecs</a>, Genres <small>(<a href="/w/index.php?title=5000000_en_fantasy&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="5000000 en fantasy (page inexistante)">Fantasy</a> et <a href="/w/index.php?title=5000000_en_science-fiction&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="5000000 en science-fiction (page inexistante)">Science-fiction</a>)</small>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=5000000_sur_Internet&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="5000000 sur Internet (page inexistante)">Internet</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=5000000_en_jeu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="5000000 en jeu (page inexistante)">Jeu</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=5000000_en_jeu_vid%C3%A9o&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="5000000 en jeu vidéo (page inexistante)">Jeu vidéo</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=5000000_en_litt%C3%A9rature&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="5000000 en littérature (page inexistante)">Littérature</a> <small>(<a href="/w/index.php?title=5000000_dans_la_po%C3%A9sie&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="5000000 dans la poésie (page inexistante)">Poésie</a>)</small>, Musique <small>(<a href="/w/index.php?title=5000000_en_musique&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="5000000 en musique (page inexistante)">Populaire</a> et <a href="/w/index.php?title=5000000_en_musique_classique&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="5000000 en musique classique (page inexistante)">Classique</a>)</small>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=5000000_en_photographie&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="5000000 en photographie (page inexistante)">Photographie</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=5000000_%C3%A0_la_radio&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="5000000 à la radio (page inexistante)">Radio</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=5000000_%C3%A0_la_t%C3%A9l%C3%A9vision&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="5000000 à la télévision (page inexistante)">Télévision</a> et <a href="/w/index.php?title=5000000_au_th%C3%A9%C3%A2tre&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="5000000 au théâtre (page inexistante)">Théâtre</a> </p> </div> <div class="NavEnd"> </div> </div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r223867407" /><div class="NavFrame" style="border-color:#FFFFFF;border:none;; background-color:#FFFFFF;background:none !important;margin:0;;" title="[afficher]/[masquer]"> <div class="NavHead" style="min-height:2.5em;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=5000000_en_ing%C3%A9nierie&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="5000000 en ingénierie (page inexistante)">Ingénierie</a></div> <div class="NavContent" style="background-color:none !important;background:none !important;;"> <p><a href="/w/index.php?title=5000000_en_a%C3%A9ronautique&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="5000000 en aéronautique (page inexistante)">Aéronautique</a> <small>(<a href="/w/index.php?title=Liste_d%27accidents_a%C3%A9riens_en_5000000&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Liste d'accidents aériens en 5000000 (page inexistante)">Accidents aériens</a>)</small>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=5000000_en_architecture&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="5000000 en architecture (page inexistante)">Architecture</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=5000000_en_astronautique&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="5000000 en astronautique (page inexistante)">Astronautique</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=5000000_dans_les_chemins_de_fer&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="5000000 dans les chemins de fer (page inexistante)">Chemins de fer</a> <small>()</small>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=5000000_en_informatique&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="5000000 en informatique (page inexistante)">Informatique</a> <small>(<a href="/w/index.php?title=5000000_sur_Internet&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="5000000 sur Internet (page inexistante)">Internet</a>)</small> et <a href="/w/index.php?title=5000000_dans_les_parcs_de_loisirs&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="5000000 dans les parcs de loisirs (page inexistante)">Parcs de loisirs</a> </p> </div> <div class="NavEnd"> </div> </div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r223867407" /><div class="NavFrame" style="border-color:#FFFFFF;border:none;; background-color:#FFFFFF;background:none !important;margin:0;;" title="[afficher]/[masquer]"> <div class="NavHead" style="min-height:2.5em;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=5000000_en_politique&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="5000000 en politique (page inexistante)">Politique</a></div> <div class="NavContent" style="background-color:none !important;background:none !important;;"> <p><a href="/w/index.php?title=5000000_en_diplomatie&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="5000000 en diplomatie (page inexistante)">Diplomatie</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=5000000_en_droit&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="5000000 en droit (page inexistante)">Droit</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Liste_d%27%C3%A9lections_en_5000000&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Liste d'élections en 5000000 (page inexistante)">Élections</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=5000000_dans_la_fonction_publique&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="5000000 dans la fonction publique (page inexistante)">Fonction publique</a> <small>(<a href="/w/index.php?title=5000000_dans_l%27arm%C3%A9e&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="5000000 dans l'armée (page inexistante)">Armée</a> et <a href="/w/index.php?title=5000000_dans_la_police&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="5000000 dans la police (page inexistante)">Police</a>)</small>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=5000000_en_militantisme&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="5000000 en militantisme (page inexistante)">Militantisme</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=5000000_aux_Nations_unies&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="5000000 aux Nations unies (page inexistante)">Nations unies</a> et <a href="/w/index.php?title=5000000_dans_l%27Union_europ%C3%A9enne&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="5000000 dans l'Union européenne (page inexistante)">Union européenne</a> </p> </div> <div class="NavEnd"> </div> </div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r223867407" /><div class="NavFrame" style="border-color:#FFFFFF;border:none;; background-color:#FFFFFF;background:none !important;margin:0;;" title="[afficher]/[masquer]"> <div class="NavHead" style="min-height:2.5em;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=5000000_en_religion&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="5000000 en religion (page inexistante)">Religion</a></div> <div class="NavContent" style="background-color:none !important;background:none !important;;"> <p><a href="/w/index.php?title=5000000_dans_le_bouddhisme&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="5000000 dans le bouddhisme (page inexistante)">Bouddhisme</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=5000000_dans_le_christianisme&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="5000000 dans le christianisme (page inexistante)">Christianisme</a> <small>(<a href="/w/index.php?title=5000000_dans_le_catholicisme&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="5000000 dans le catholicisme (page inexistante)">Catholicisme</a>, et <a href="/w/index.php?title=5000000_dans_le_protestantisme&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="5000000 dans le protestantisme (page inexistante)">Protestantisme</a>)</small>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=5000000_dans_l%27hindouisme&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="5000000 dans l'hindouisme (page inexistante)">Hindouisme</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=5000000_dans_l%27islam&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="5000000 dans l'islam (page inexistante)">Islam</a> et <a href="/w/index.php?title=5000000_dans_le_juda%C3%AFsme&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="5000000 dans le judaïsme (page inexistante)">Judaïsme</a> </p> </div> <div class="NavEnd"> </div> </div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r223867407" /><div class="NavFrame" style="border-color:#FFFFFF;border:none;; background-color:#FFFFFF;background:none !important;margin:0;;" title="[afficher]/[masquer]"> <div class="NavHead" style="min-height:2.5em;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=5000000_en_science&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="5000000 en science (page inexistante)">Science</a></div> <div class="NavContent" style="background-color:none !important;background:none !important;;"> <p><a href="/w/index.php?title=5000000_en_arch%C3%A9ologie&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="5000000 en archéologie (page inexistante)">Archéologie</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=5000000_en_astronomie&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="5000000 en astronomie (page inexistante)">Astronomie</a> <small>(<a href="/w/index.php?title=Liste_des_plan%C3%A8tes_mineures_non_num%C3%A9rot%C3%A9es_d%C3%A9couvertes_en_5000000&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Liste des planètes mineures non numérotées découvertes en 5000000 (page inexistante)">Liste des planètes mineures non numérotées découvertes</a>)</small>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=5000000_en_biologie&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="5000000 en biologie (page inexistante)">Biologie</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=5000000_en_chimie&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="5000000 en chimie (page inexistante)">Chimie</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=5000000_en_climatologie&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="5000000 en climatologie (page inexistante)">Climatologie</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=5000000_en_%C3%A9conomie_(discipline)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="5000000 en économie (discipline) (page inexistante)">Économie (discipline)</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=5000000_en_exploration&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="5000000 en exploration (page inexistante)">Exploration</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=5000000_en_g%C3%A9ologie&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="5000000 en géologie (page inexistante)">Géologie</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=5000000_en_histoire&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="5000000 en histoire (page inexistante)">Histoire</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=5000000_en_informatique&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="5000000 en informatique (page inexistante)">Informatique</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=5000000_en_linguistique&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="5000000 en linguistique (page inexistante)">Linguistique</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=5000000_en_math%C3%A9matiques&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="5000000 en mathématiques (page inexistante)">Mathématiques</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=5000000_en_numismatique&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="5000000 en numismatique (page inexistante)">Numismatique</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=5000000_en_pal%C3%A9ontologie&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="5000000 en paléontologie (page inexistante)">Paléontologie</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=5000000_en_physique&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="5000000 en physique (page inexistante)">Physique</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=5000000_en_psychologie&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="5000000 en psychologie (page inexistante)">Psychologie</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=5000000_en_sant%C3%A9_et_m%C3%A9decine&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="5000000 en santé et médecine (page inexistante)">Santé et médecine</a> et <a href="/w/index.php?title=5000000_en_sociologie&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="5000000 en sociologie (page inexistante)">Sociologie</a> </p> </div> <div class="NavEnd"> </div> </div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r223867407" /><div class="NavFrame" style="border-color:#FFFFFF;border:none;; background-color:#FFFFFF;background:none !important;margin:0;;" title="[afficher]/[masquer]"> <div class="NavHead" style="min-height:2.5em;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=5000000_en_sport&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="5000000 en sport (page inexistante)">Sport</a></div> <div class="NavContent" style="background-color:none !important;background:none !important;;"> <p><a href="/w/index.php?title=5000000_en_athl%C3%A9tisme&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="5000000 en athlétisme (page inexistante)">Athlétisme</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=5000000_en_aviron&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="5000000 en aviron (page inexistante)">Aviron</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=5000000_en_baseball&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="5000000 en baseball (page inexistante)">Baseball</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=5000000_en_boxe_anglaise&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="5000000 en boxe anglaise (page inexistante)">Boxe anglaise</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=5000000_en_badminton&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="5000000 en badminton (page inexistante)">Badminton</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=5000000_en_basket-ball&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="5000000 en basket-ball (page inexistante)">Basket-ball</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=5000000_en_bobsleigh&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="5000000 en bobsleigh (page inexistante)">Bobsleigh</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=5000000_en_breakdance&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="5000000 en breakdance (page inexistante)">Breakdance</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=5000000_en_cano%C3%AB-kayak&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="5000000 en canoë-kayak (page inexistante)">Canoë-kayak</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=5000000_en_catch&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="5000000 en catch (page inexistante)">Catch</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=5000000_en_combin%C3%A9_nordique&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="5000000 en combiné nordique (page inexistante)">Combiné nordique</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=5000000_en_curling&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="5000000 en curling (page inexistante)">Curling</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=5000000_en_cyclisme&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="5000000 en cyclisme (page inexistante)">Cyclisme</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=5000000_en_escrime&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="5000000 en escrime (page inexistante)">Escrime</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=5000000_en_escalade&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="5000000 en escalade (page inexistante)">Escalade</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=5000000_en_football&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="5000000 en football (page inexistante)">Football</a> <small>(<a href="/w/index.php?title=5000000_en_football_am%C3%A9ricain&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="5000000 en football américain (page inexistante)">Américain</a>)</small>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=5000000_en_golf&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="5000000 en golf (page inexistante)">Golf</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=5000000_en_gymnastique&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="5000000 en gymnastique (page inexistante)">Gymnastique</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=5000000_en_halt%C3%A9rophilie&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="5000000 en haltérophilie (page inexistante)">Haltérophilie</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=5000000_en_handball&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="5000000 en handball (page inexistante)">Handball</a>, Hockey <small>(<a href="/w/index.php?title=5000000_en_hockey_sur_gazon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="5000000 en hockey sur gazon (page inexistante)">Sur gazon</a> et <a href="/w/index.php?title=5000000_en_hockey_sur_glace&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="5000000 en hockey sur glace (page inexistante)">Sur glace</a>)</small>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=5000000_en_judo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="5000000 en judo (page inexistante)">Judo</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=5000000_en_lutte&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="5000000 en lutte (page inexistante)">Lutte</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=5000000_en_natation&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="5000000 en natation (page inexistante)">Natation</a>, Patinage <small>(<a href="/w/index.php?title=5000000_en_patinage_artistique&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="5000000 en patinage artistique (page inexistante)">Artistique</a> et <a href="/w/index.php?title=5000000_en_patinage_de_vitesse&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="5000000 en patinage de vitesse (page inexistante)">De vitesse</a>)</small>, Rugby <small>(<a href="/w/index.php?title=5000000_en_rugby_%C3%A0_XIII&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="5000000 en rugby à XIII (page inexistante)">À XIII</a> et <a href="/w/index.php?title=5000000_en_rugby_%C3%A0_XV&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="5000000 en rugby à XV (page inexistante)">À XV</a>)</small>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=5000000_en_ski&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="5000000 en ski (page inexistante)">Ski</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=5000000_en_sport_automobile&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="5000000 en sport automobile (page inexistante)">Sport automobile</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=5000000_en_sports_%C3%A9questres&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="5000000 en sports équestres (page inexistante)">Sports équestres</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=5000000_en_sport_hippique&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="5000000 en sport hippique (page inexistante)">Sport hippique</a>, Sports pluridisciplinaires <small>(<a href="/w/index.php?title=5000000_en_biathlon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="5000000 en biathlon (page inexistante)">Biathlon</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=5000000_en_d%C3%A9cathlon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="5000000 en décathlon (page inexistante)">Décathlon</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=5000000_en_pentathlon_modern&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="5000000 en pentathlon modern (page inexistante)">Pentathlon moderne</a> et <a href="/w/index.php?title=5000000_en_triathlon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="5000000 en triathlon (page inexistante)">Triathlon</a>)</small>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=5000000_en_snowboard&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="5000000 en snowboard (page inexistante)">Snowboard</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=5000000_en_surf&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="5000000 en surf (page inexistante)">Surf</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=5000000_en_taekwondo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="5000000 en taekwondo (page inexistante)">Taekwondo</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=5000000_en_tennis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="5000000 en tennis (page inexistante)">Tennis</a> <small>(<a href="/w/index.php?title=5000000_en_tennis_de_table&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="5000000 en tennis de table (page inexistante)">De table</a>)</small>, Tir <small>(<a href="/w/index.php?title=5000000_en_tir_%C3%A0_l%27arc&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="5000000 en tir à l'arc (page inexistante)">À l'arc</a> et <a href="/w/index.php?title=5000000_en_tir_sportif&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="5000000 en tir sportif (page inexistante)">Sportif</a>)</small>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=5000000_en_trampoline&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="5000000 en trampoline (page inexistante)">Trampoline</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=5000000_en_voile&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="5000000 en voile (page inexistante)">Voile</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=5000000_en_volley-ball&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="5000000 en volley-ball (page inexistante)">Volley-ball</a> <small>(<a href="/w/index.php?title=5000000_en_beach-volley&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="5000000 en beach-volley (page inexistante)">De plage</a>)</small> et <a href="/w/index.php?title=5000000_en_water-polo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="5000000 en water-polo (page inexistante)">Water-polo</a> </p> </div> <div class="NavEnd"> </div> </div> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=D%C3%A9c%C3%A8s_en_5000000&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Décès en 5000000 (page inexistante)">Décès</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=5000000_en_%C3%A9conomie_(activit%C3%A9_humaine)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="5000000 en économie (activité humaine) (page inexistante)">Économie (activité humaine)</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=5000000_dans_l%27%C3%A9dition&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="5000000 dans l'édition (page inexistante)">Édition</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=5000000_dans_l%27enseignement&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="5000000 dans l'enseignement (page inexistante)">Enseignement</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=5000000_en_journalisme&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="5000000 en journalisme (page inexistante)">Journalisme</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Naissance_en_5000000&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Naissance en 5000000 (page inexistante)">Naissance</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=5000000_en_philosophie&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="5000000 en philosophie (page inexistante)">Philosophie</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Terrorisme_en_5000000&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Terrorisme en 5000000 (page inexistante)">Terrorisme</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=5000000_dans_la_traduction&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="5000000 dans la traduction (page inexistante)">Traduction</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr></tbody></table><table><caption style="background-color:#CEE0F2;">Calendriers</caption> <tbody><tr><td style="text-align:center;"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Calendrier_romain" title="Calendrier romain">Romain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calendrier_chinois" title="Calendrier chinois">Chinois</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calendrier_gr%C3%A9gorien" title="Calendrier grégorien">Grégorien</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calendrier_julien" title="Calendrier julien">Julien</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calendrier_h%C3%A9bra%C3%AFque" title="Calendrier hébraïque">Hébraïque</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calendrier_hindou" title="Calendrier hindou">Hindou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calendrier_h%C3%A9girien" title="Calendrier hégirien">Hégirien</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calendrier_persan" title="Calendrier persan">Persan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calendrier_r%C3%A9publicain" title="Calendrier républicain">Républicain</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr></tbody></table><p class="navbar bordered noprint" style="border-color:#CEE0F2;"><span class="plainlinks navigation-not-searchable"><a class="external text" href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=1478&action=edit">modifier</a></span> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Mod%C3%A8le:Palette_Ann%C3%A9es" title="Consultez la documentation du modèle"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/12px-Info_Simple.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/18px-Info_Simple.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/24px-Info_Simple.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span></p></div> <p>L'année <b>1478</b> est une <a href="/wiki/Ann%C3%A9e_commune" title="Année commune">année commune</a> qui <a href="/wiki/Ann%C3%A9e_commune_commen%C3%A7ant_un_jeudi" title="Année commune commençant un jeudi">commence un jeudi</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Événements"><span id=".C3.89v.C3.A9nements"></span>Événements</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1478&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Modifier la section : Événements" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1478&action=edit&section=1" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Événements"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/6_janvier" title="6 janvier">6 janvier</a> : à la mort de <a href="/wiki/Uzun_Hasan" class="mw-redirect" title="Uzun Hasan">Uzun Hasan</a><sup id="cite_ref-Houtsma_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Houtsma-1"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>1<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>, son fils Khalil lui succède comme sultan des <a href="/wiki/Aq_Qoyunlu" title="Aq Qoyunlu">Ak Koyunlu</a><sup id="cite_ref-Guignes_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Guignes-2"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>2<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/24_juin" title="24 juin">24 juin</a> : fondation de la ville de <a href="/wiki/Las_Palmas_de_Gran_Canaria" class="mw-redirect" title="Las Palmas de Gran Canaria">Las Palmas de Gran Canaria</a> par Juan Rejón<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>3<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/15_juillet" title="15 juillet">15 juillet</a> : début du règne de Ya'kub: vainc et tue son frère Khalil près de <a href="/wiki/Tabriz" title="Tabriz">Tabriz</a><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>4<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup> et devient sultan des <a href="/wiki/Aq_Qoyunlu" title="Aq Qoyunlu">Ak Koyunlu</a> (fin de règne en <a href="/wiki/1490" title="1490">1490</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-Guignes_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Guignes-2"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>2<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/8_novembre" title="8 novembre">8 novembre</a> : <a href="/wiki/Eskender" title="Eskender">Eskender</a> (Alexandre) succède à son père <a href="/wiki/Baede_Maryam" title="Baede Maryam">Baéda-Maryam</a> à l’âge de sept ans sur le trône d'<a href="/wiki/%C3%89thiopie" title="Éthiopie">Éthiopie</a>, sous la régence de sa mère Eléni (fin en <a href="/wiki/1494" title="1494">1494</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-Cuoq_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Cuoq-5"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>5<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</li> <li>Les <a href="/wiki/Azt%C3%A8ques" title="Aztèques">Aztèques</a> du roi <a href="/wiki/Axay%C3%A1catl" class="mw-redirect" title="Axayácatl">Axayácatl</a> sont pour la première fois depuis le début de leur expansion sévèrement battus par les <a href="/wiki/Tarasques" class="mw-redirect" title="Tarasques">Tarasques</a> dans le <a href="/wiki/Michoac%C3%A1n" title="Michoacán">Michoacán</a><sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>6<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</li> <li>Le <a href="/wiki/Majapahit" title="Majapahit">Majapahit</a> (<a href="/wiki/Java_(%C3%AEle)" title="Java (île)">Java</a>) passe sous le contrôle des <a href="/wiki/Royaume_de_Kediri" title="Royaume de Kediri">princes de Kediri</a><sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>7<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Europe">Europe</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1478&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Modifier la section : Europe" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1478&action=edit&section=2" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Europe"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/9_janvier" title="9 janvier">9 janvier</a> : traité de Tours entre la France et la <a href="/wiki/R%C3%A9publique_de_Venise" title="République de Venise">république de Venise</a><sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>8<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. En <a href="/wiki/Italie" title="Italie">Italie</a>, <a href="/wiki/Louis_XI" title="Louis XI">Louis XI</a> s’appuie contre la papauté sur les puissances marchandes : <a href="/wiki/Florence" title="Florence">Florence</a>, <a href="/wiki/Milan" title="Milan">Milan</a> et accessoirement Venise. Il utilise des moyens purement diplomatiques.</li></ul> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:LebedevK_UnichNovgrodVecha.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/LebedevK_UnichNovgrodVecha.jpg/220px-LebedevK_UnichNovgrodVecha.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="135" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/LebedevK_UnichNovgrodVecha.jpg/330px-LebedevK_UnichNovgrodVecha.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/LebedevK_UnichNovgrodVecha.jpg/440px-LebedevK_UnichNovgrodVecha.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2125" data-file-height="1300" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/15_janvier" title="15 janvier">15 janvier</a> : <a href="/wiki/Marfa_Boretska%C3%AFa" title="Marfa Boretskaïa">Marfa Boretskaïa</a> lors de la destruction du <i>veche</i> de Novgorod. Fin de la <a href="/wiki/R%C3%A9publique_de_Novgorod" title="République de Novgorod">République de Novgorod</a>. toile de Klavdiy Lebedev.</figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/15_janvier" title="15 janvier">15 janvier</a> : <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ivan_III_de_Russie" class="mw-redirect" title="Ivan III de Russie">Ivan III <i>le Grand</i></a> réunit <a href="/wiki/R%C3%A9publique_de_Novgorod" title="République de Novgorod">Novgorod</a> à l’<a href="/wiki/Grande-principaut%C3%A9_de_Moscou" title="Grande-principauté de Moscou">État moscovite</a>, la vétché est dissoute<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>9<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. De nombreuses familles sont exilées<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>10<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. Création du <i>pomestie</i> : Ivan III confisque le patrimoine des boyards de <a href="/wiki/Novgorod" title="Novgorod">Novgorod</a> et leur concède le bénéfice de terres (<i>pomestie</i>) dans la région de Moscou en échange de leurs services militaires et de leur loyauté<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>11<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_de_Shrewsbury" title="Richard de Shrewsbury">Richard de Shrewsbury</a>, <a href="/wiki/Duc_d%27York" title="Duc d'York">duc d'York</a>, épouse à l'âge de 4 ans <a href="/wiki/Anne_de_Mowbray" title="Anne de Mowbray">Anne de Mowbray</a> (1472 † 1481), comtesse de Norfolk<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>12<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/18_f%C3%A9vrier" title="18 février">18 février</a> : <a href="/wiki/Georges_Plantagen%C3%AAt_(1449-1478)" class="mw-redirect" title="Georges Plantagenêt (1449-1478)">Georges, duc de Clarence</a> est exécuté pour trahison à la <a href="/wiki/Tour_de_Londres" title="Tour de Londres">Tour de Londres</a>.</li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/26_avril" title="26 avril">26 avril</a> : <a href="/wiki/Conjuration_des_Pazzi" title="Conjuration des Pazzi">conjuration des Pazzi</a>. Complot du <a href="/wiki/Guelfe" class="mw-redirect" title="Guelfe">guelfe</a> Francesco Pazzi et de <a href="/wiki/Girolamo_Riario" title="Girolamo Riario">Girolamo Riario</a> (neveu de <a href="/wiki/Sixte_IV" title="Sixte IV">Sixte IV</a>) contre les <a href="/wiki/M%C3%A9dicis" class="mw-redirect" title="Médicis">Médicis</a>. <a href="/wiki/Julien_de_M%C3%A9dicis_(1453-1478)" title="Julien de Médicis (1453-1478)">Julien de Médicis</a> est le seul tué, et <a href="/wiki/Laurent_le_Magnifique" class="mw-redirect" title="Laurent le Magnifique">Laurent le Magnifique</a> massacre les conjurés et bannit les <a href="/wiki/Maison_de_Pazzi" title="Maison de Pazzi">Pazzi</a> de <a href="/wiki/Florence" title="Florence">Florence</a><sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>13<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. <a href="/wiki/Sixte_IV" title="Sixte IV">Sixte IV</a>, qui avait fomenté le complot, excommunie Laurent, mais sera obligé de faire la paix en <a href="/wiki/1480" title="1480">1480</a> après une guerre avec l’appui de <a href="/wiki/Royaume_de_Naples" title="Royaume de Naples">Naples</a> et de <a href="/wiki/Sienne" title="Sienne">Sienne</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/18_mai" title="18 mai">18 mai</a> : <a href="/wiki/Giovanni_Mocenigo" title="Giovanni Mocenigo">Giovanni Mocenigo</a> est élu <a href="/wiki/Doge_de_Venise" title="Doge de Venise">doge de Venise</a><sup id="cite_ref-Leo_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Leo-14"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>14<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mai" title="Mai">Mai</a> : <ul><li>L'archiduc <a href="/wiki/Maximilien_Ier_du_Saint-Empire" class="mw-redirect" title="Maximilien Ier du Saint-Empire">Maximilien d'Autriche</a> contient l'avance française, repoussant notamment une attaque française sur <a href="/wiki/Audenarde" title="Audenarde">Audenarde</a> et <a href="/wiki/Ypres" title="Ypres">Ypres</a><sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>15<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</li> <li>Début de la révolte des paysans de <a href="/wiki/Duch%C3%A9_de_Carinthie" title="Duché de Carinthie">Carinthie</a>, qui désirent remplacer par leur propre confédération les ordres de la province incapable de les protéger contre les incursions turques. L’entreprise échoue par suite de l’incapacité des révoltés à vaincre militairement la noblesse<sup id="cite_ref-Bruckmüller_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Bruckmüller-16"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>16<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</li></ul></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/8_juin" title="8 juin">8 juin</a> : début du <a href="/wiki/Si%C3%A8ge_de_Shkodra_(1478-1479)" title="Siège de Shkodra (1478-1479)">siège de</a> <a href="/wiki/Scutari_(Albanie)" class="mw-redirect" title="Scutari (Albanie)">Scutari</a> par le sultan <a href="/wiki/Mehmed_II" title="Mehmed II">Mehmed II</a> (fin en 1479)<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>17<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</li></ul> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Kruja.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Kruja.jpg/220px-Kruja.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Kruja.jpg/330px-Kruja.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Kruja.jpg/440px-Kruja.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="532" /></a><figcaption>Le château de Skanderbeg à Kruja</figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/16_juin" title="16 juin">16 juin</a> : prise de la forteresse <a href="/wiki/Albanie" title="Albanie">albanaise</a> de <a href="/wiki/Kruj%C3%AB" title="Krujë">Kruja</a> par les <a href="/wiki/Empire_ottoman" title="Empire ottoman">Turcs</a><sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>18<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/26_juillet" title="26 juillet">26 juillet</a> (ou le <a href="/wiki/25_juin" title="25 juin">25 juin</a><sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>19<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>) : les Turcs, après avoir ravagé le <a href="/wiki/Frioul" title="Frioul">Frioul</a><sup id="cite_ref-Leo_14-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Leo-14"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>14<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>, entrent en Carinthie par la <a href="/wiki/Col_du_Predil" title="Col du Predil">passe du Predil</a>, près d'<a href="/wiki/Arnoldstein" title="Arnoldstein">Arnoldstein</a><sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>20<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. Les paysans révoltés de <a href="/wiki/Duch%C3%A9_de_Carinthie" title="Duché de Carinthie">Carinthie</a> sont anéantis le lendemain<sup id="cite_ref-Bruckmüller_16-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Bruckmüller-16"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>16<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/7_ao%C3%BBt" title="7 août">7 août</a> : victoire des Génois révoltés contre le <a href="/wiki/Duch%C3%A9_de_Milan" title="Duché de Milan">duché de Milan</a> à la bataille de Due Gemelli. <a href="/wiki/R%C3%A9publique_de_G%C3%AAnes" title="République de Gênes">Gênes</a> revient libre et Prosper Adorno gouverne jusqu'au <time class="nowrap" datetime="11-26" data-sort-value="11-26">26 novembre</time><sup id="cite_ref-Schoell_21-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Schoell-21"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>21<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/7_septembre" title="7 septembre">7 septembre</a> : renouvellement de l'alliance entre le <a href="/wiki/Duch%C3%A9_de_Milan" title="Duché de Milan">duché de Milan</a> et le roi de France<sup id="cite_ref-Patria_22-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Patria-22"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>22<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Septembre" title="Septembre">Septembre</a> : la peste est signalée à <a href="/wiki/Ch%C3%A2lons-sur-Marne" class="mw-redirect" title="Châlons-sur-Marne">Châlons-sur-Marne</a><sup id="cite_ref-Barthélemy_23-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Barthélemy-23"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>23<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1er_novembre" title="1er novembre"><abbr class="abbr" title="Premier">1<sup>er</sup></abbr> novembre</a> : par la <a href="/wiki/Bulle_pontificale" title="Bulle pontificale">bulle</a> <i>Exigit sinceræ devotionis</i> le pape <a href="/wiki/Sixte_IV" title="Sixte IV">Sixte IV</a> concède aux <a href="/wiki/Rois_catholiques" class="mw-redirect" title="Rois catholiques">Rois catholiques</a> la création de l'<a href="/wiki/Inquisition_espagnole" title="Inquisition espagnole">Inquisition espagnole</a><sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>24<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/26_novembre" title="26 novembre">26 novembre</a> : Baptiste de Campo Fregoso est élu <a href="/wiki/Doge_de_G%C3%AAnes" title="Doge de Gênes">doge de Gênes</a> (fin en <a href="/wiki/1483" title="1483">1483</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-Schoell_21-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Schoell-21"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>21<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/6_d%C3%A9cembre" title="6 décembre">6 décembre</a> : paix d’<a href="/wiki/Olomouc" title="Olomouc">Olomouc</a><sup id="cite_ref-Schoell13_25-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Schoell13-25"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>25<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. Après sa victoire sur les <a href="/wiki/Jagellon" class="mw-redirect" title="Jagellon">Jagellon</a> à <a href="/wiki/Wroc%C5%82aw" title="Wrocław">Breslau</a>, <a href="/wiki/Matthias_Ier_de_Hongrie" class="mw-redirect" title="Matthias Ier de Hongrie">Mathias Corvin</a> se fait céder la <a href="/wiki/Sil%C3%A9sie" title="Silésie">Silésie</a>, la <a href="/wiki/Lusace" title="Lusace">Lusace</a> et la <a href="/wiki/Moravie" title="Moravie">Moravie</a> aux dépens de la <a href="/wiki/Boh%C3%AAme" title="Bohême">Bohême</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/28_d%C3%A9cembre" title="28 décembre">28 décembre</a> : victoire des <a href="/wiki/Suisse" title="Suisse">Suisses</a> sur les <a href="/wiki/Duch%C3%A9_de_Milan" title="Duché de Milan">Milanais</a> à la <a href="/wiki/Bataille_de_Giornico" title="Bataille de Giornico">bataille de Giornico</a><sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>26<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</li></ul> <ul><li>Troisième règne de <a href="/wiki/Mengli_Giray" class="mw-redirect" title="Mengli Giray">Mengli Giray</a>. Les <a href="/wiki/Khanat_de_Crim%C3%A9e" title="Khanat de Crimée">khans</a> des <a href="/wiki/Tatars_de_Crim%C3%A9e" title="Tatars de Crimée">Tatars de Crimée</a> (capitale <a href="/wiki/Balkhchisarai" class="mw-redirect" title="Balkhchisarai">Balkhchisarai</a>) sont tributaires du sultan <a href="/wiki/Empire_ottoman" title="Empire ottoman">ottoman</a> jusqu'en <a href="/wiki/1774" title="1774">1774</a><sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>27<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Peste" title="Peste">Peste</a> à <a href="/wiki/Venise" title="Venise">Venise</a><sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>28<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</li> <li>Présence de <a href="/wiki/Christophe_Colomb" title="Christophe Colomb">Christophe Colomb</a> à <a href="/wiki/Mad%C3%A8re" title="Madère">Madère</a>, où il épouse Philippa Perestrello, dont la famille, originaire de <a href="/wiki/Plaisance_(Italie)" title="Plaisance (Italie)">Plaisance</a>, est très intéressée par les découvertes africaines<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>29<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Naissances_en_1478"><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Naissance_en_1478" title="Catégorie:Naissance en 1478">Naissances en 1478</a></h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1478&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Modifier la section : Naissances en 1478" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1478&action=edit&section=3" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Naissances en 1478"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/7_f%C3%A9vrier" title="7 février">7 février</a> : <a href="/wiki/Thomas_More" title="Thomas More">Thomas More</a>, <a href="/wiki/%C3%89crivain" title="Écrivain">écrivain</a>, <a href="/wiki/Philosophe" title="Philosophe">philosophe</a>, <a href="/wiki/Th%C3%A9ologien" class="mw-redirect" title="Théologien">théologien</a> et <a href="/wiki/Homme_politique" class="mw-redirect" title="Homme politique">homme politique</a> <a href="/wiki/Angleterre" title="Angleterre">anglais</a>, futur chancelier d'Angleterre. († <time class="nowrap" datetime="1535-07-16" data-sort-value="1535-07-16">6 juillet 1535</time>).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/8_juillet" title="8 juillet">8 juillet</a> : <a href="/wiki/Gian_Giorgio_Trissino" title="Gian Giorgio Trissino">Gian Giorgio Trissino</a> dit <i>Le Trissin</i>, écrivain et poète italien de la <a href="/wiki/Litt%C3%A9rature_de_la_Renaissance" title="Littérature de la Renaissance">Renaissance</a>. († <time class="nowrap" datetime="1550-12-18" data-sort-value="1550-12-18">8 décembre 1550</time>).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/22_juillet" title="22 juillet">22 juillet</a> : <a href="/wiki/Philippe_le_Beau" class="mw-redirect" title="Philippe le Beau">Philippe le Beau</a>, futur <a href="/wiki/Liste_des_souverains_des_Pays-Bas" title="Liste des souverains des Pays-Bas">souverain des Pays-Bas</a>, <a href="/wiki/Liste_des_rois_de_Castille" class="mw-redirect" title="Liste des rois de Castille">roi de Castille</a> et <a href="/wiki/Liste_des_souverains_d%27Autriche" title="Liste des souverains d'Autriche">archiduc d'Autriche</a> († <time class="nowrap" datetime="1506-10-05" data-sort-value="1506-10-05">25 septembre 1506</time>).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/6_d%C3%A9cembre" title="6 décembre">6 décembre</a> : <a href="/wiki/Baldassare_Castiglione" title="Baldassare Castiglione">Baldassare Castiglione</a>, écrivain et diplomate italien († <time class="nowrap" datetime="1529-02-18" data-sort-value="1529-02-18">8 février 1529</time>).</li> <li>Date précise inconnue : <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Andrea_di_Cosimo" title="Andrea di Cosimo">Andrea di Cosimo</a>, peintre italien († <time class="nowrap" datetime="1548-05-22" data-sort-value="1548-05-22">12 mai 1548</time>).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gianmaria_Pomedello" title="Gianmaria Pomedello">Gianmaria Pomedello</a>, peintre italien († <time class="nowrap" datetime="1537-02" data-sort-value="1537-02">février 1537</time>).</li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Décès_en_1478"><span id="D.C3.A9c.C3.A8s_en_1478"></span>Décès en 1478</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1478&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Modifier la section : Décès en 1478" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1478&action=edit&section=4" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Décès en 1478"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="bandeau-container bandeau-section metadata bandeau-niveau-information"><div class="bandeau-cell bandeau-icone-css loupe">Voir la catégorie : <a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:D%C3%A9c%C3%A8s_en_1478" title="Catégorie:Décès en 1478">Décès en 1478</a>.</div></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/6_janvier" title="6 janvier">6 janvier</a> : <a href="/wiki/Uzun_Hasan" class="mw-redirect" title="Uzun Hasan">Uzun Hasan</a>, sultan des <a href="/wiki/Aq_Qoyunlu" title="Aq Qoyunlu">Ak Koyunlu</a><sup id="cite_ref-Houtsma_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Houtsma-1"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>1<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/12_avril" title="12 avril">12 avril</a> : Sir <a href="/wiki/John_Say" title="John Say">John Say</a>, parlementaire <a href="/wiki/Royaume_d%27Angleterre" title="Royaume d'Angleterre">anglais</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/26_avril" title="26 avril">26 avril</a> : <a href="/wiki/Julien_de_M%C3%A9dicis_(1453-1478)" title="Julien de Médicis (1453-1478)">Julien de Médicis</a>, homme politique florentin</li> <li><a href="/wiki/6_mai" title="6 mai">6 mai</a> : <a href="/wiki/Andrea_Vendramino" class="mw-redirect" title="Andrea Vendramino">Andrea Vendramino</a>, <a href="/wiki/Doge_de_Venise" title="Doge de Venise">doge de Venise</a><sup id="cite_ref-Leo_14-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Leo-14"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>14<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/12_juin" title="12 juin">12 juin</a> : <a href="/wiki/Louis_III_de_Mantoue" title="Louis III de Mantoue">Louis III Gonzague de Mantoue</a>, noble italien, marquis de Mantoue (° <time class="nowrap" datetime="1414-06-14" data-sort-value="1414-06-14">5 juin 1414</time>).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/28_ao%C3%BBt" title="28 août">28 août</a> : <a href="/wiki/Yolande_de_France" title="Yolande de France">Yolande de France</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/26_novembre" title="26 novembre">26 novembre</a> : <a href="/wiki/Jeong_Inji" title="Jeong Inji">Jeong Inji</a>, homme politique, philosophe néoconfucianiste, linguiste, écrivain et poète coréen de la dynastie de Joseon (° <time class="nowrap" datetime="1397-01-05" data-sort-value="1397-01-05">28 décembre 1396</time>).</li></ul> <ul><li>Date inconnue: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Francesco_del_Cossa" title="Francesco del Cossa">Francesco del Cossa</a>, peintre italien <a href="/wiki/Ferrare" title="Ferrare">ferrarais</a> (° vers 1435)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Olivier_Baud" title="Olivier Baud">Olivier Baud</a>, officier de finances breton</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bartolomeo_Manfredi_(math%C3%A9maticien)" title="Bartolomeo Manfredi (mathématicien)">Bartolomeo Manfredi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Math%C3%A9maticien" title="Mathématicien">mathématicien</a> et astronome <a href="/wiki/Italie" title="Italie">italien</a>.</li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes_et_références"><span id="Notes_et_r.C3.A9f.C3.A9rences"></span>Notes et références</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1478&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Modifier la section : Notes et références" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1478&action=edit&section=5" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Notes et références"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="references-small decimal" style="column-width:36em; column-count:2;"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Houtsma-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Houtsma_1-0">a</a> et <a href="#cite_ref-Houtsma_1-1">b</a></sup> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Th._Houtsma1993"><span class="ouvrage" id="M._Th._Houtsma1993">M. Th. Houtsma, <cite class="italique">E.J. Brill's first encyclopaedia of Islam 1913-1936</cite>, BRILL, <time>1993</time>, 42 <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-90-04-09796-4" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-90-04-09796-4"><span class="nowrap">978-90-04-09796-4</span></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.fr/books?id=ro--tXw_hxMC&pg=PA1068">lire en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=E.J.+Brill%27s+first+encyclopaedia+of+Islam+1913-1936&rft.pub=BRILL&rft.au=M.+Th.+Houtsma&rft.date=1993&rft.tpages=42&rft.isbn=978-90-04-09796-4&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1478"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Guignes-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Guignes_2-0">a</a> et <a href="#cite_ref-Guignes_2-1">b</a></sup> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="de_Guignes1757"><span class="ouvrage" id="Joseph_de_Guignes1757">Joseph de Guignes, <cite class="italique">Histoire générale des Huns, des Turcs, des Mogols et des autres Tartares occidentaux, Volume 3</cite>, Desaint & Saillant, <time>1757</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.fr/books?id=ykkVAAAAQAAJ&pg=PA306">lire en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Histoire+g%C3%A9n%C3%A9rale+des+Huns%2C+des+Turcs%2C+des+Mogols+et+des+autres+Tartares+occidentaux%2C+Volume+3&rft.pub=Desaint+%26+Saillant&rft.au=Joseph+de+Guignes&rft.date=1757&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1478"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Jürgen_Fründt,_Achim_Bourmer,_Birgit_Borowski2009"><span class="ouvrage" id="Hans_Jürgen_Fründt,_Achim_Bourmer,_Birgit_Borowski2009">Hans Jürgen Fründt, Achim Bourmer, Birgit Borowski, <cite class="italique">Gran Canaria</cite>, Baedeker, <time>2009</time>, 222 <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-3-8297-6628-9" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-3-8297-6628-9"><span class="nowrap">978-3-8297-6628-9</span></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.fr/books?id=9BYbP7BS7IwC&pg=PA56">lire en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Gran+Canaria&rft.pub=Baedeker&rft.au=Hans+J%C3%BCrgen+Fr%C3%BCndt%2C+Achim+Bourmer%2C+Birgit+Borowski&rft.date=2009&rft.tpages=222&rft.isbn=978-3-8297-6628-9&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1478"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="1950"><cite class="italique">The Numismatic chronicle</cite>, Royal Numismatic Society, <time>1950</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.fr/books?id=2DxmAAAAMAAJ&q=1478">lire en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Numismatic+chronicle&rft.pub=Royal+Numismatic+Society&rft.date=1950&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1478"></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Cuoq-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Cuoq_5-0">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Cuoq1981"><span class="ouvrage" id="Joseph_Cuoq1981">Joseph Cuoq, <cite class="italique">L'Islam en Éthiopie des origines au <abbr class="abbr" title="16ᵉ siècle"><span class="romain">XVI</span><sup style="font-size:72%">e</sup></abbr> siècle</cite>, <a href="/wiki/Nouvelles_%C3%89ditions_latines" title="Nouvelles Éditions latines">Nouvelles Éditions Latines</a>, <time>1981</time>, 287 <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-2-7233-0111-4" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-2-7233-0111-4"><span class="nowrap">978-2-7233-0111-4</span></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.fr/books?id=hUsgUDdzYDkC&pg=PA161">lire en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=L%27Islam+en+%C3%89thiopie+des+origines+au+XVIe%26nbsp%3Bsi%C3%A8cle&rft.pub=Nouvelles+%C3%89ditions+Latines&rft.aulast=Cuoq&rft.aufirst=Joseph&rft.date=1981&rft.tpages=287&rft.isbn=978-2-7233-0111-4&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1478"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Charles_Brasseur_de_Bourbourg1858"><span class="ouvrage" id="Etienne_Charles_Brasseur_de_Bourbourg1858">Etienne Charles Brasseur de Bourbourg, <cite class="italique">Histoire des nations civilisées du Mexique et de l'Amérique-Centrale, durant les siècles antérieurs à Christophe Colomb, Volume 3 : L'histoire des états du Michoacan et d'Oaxaca et de l'empire de l'Anahuac jusqu'à l'arrivée des Espagnols</cite>, Arthus Bertrand, <time>1858</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.fr/books?id=gfBaAAAAQAAJ&pg=PA324">lire en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Histoire+des+nations+civilis%C3%A9es+du+Mexique+et+de+l%27Am%C3%A9rique-Centrale%2C+durant+les+si%C3%A8cles+ant%C3%A9rieurs+%C3%A0+Christophe+Colomb%2C+Volume+3+%3A+L%27histoire+des+%C3%A9tats+du+Michoacan+et+d%27Oaxaca+et+de+l%27empire+de+l%27Anahuac+jusqu%27%C3%A0+l%27arriv%C3%A9e+des+Espagnols&rft.pub=Arthus+Bertrand&rft.au=Etienne+Charles+Brasseur+de+Bourbourg&rft.date=1858&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1478"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-7">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Warman_Adam,_Dewi_Fortuna_Anwar,_Yayasan_Obor_Indonesia2005"><span class="ouvrage" id="Asvi_Warman_Adam,_Dewi_Fortuna_Anwar,_Yayasan_Obor_Indonesia2005">Asvi Warman Adam, Dewi Fortuna Anwar, Yayasan Obor Indonesia, <cite class="italique">Violent Internal Conflicts in Asia Pacific : Histories, Political Economies, and Policies</cite>, Yayasan Obor Indonesia, <time>2005</time>, 416 <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-979-461-514-0" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-979-461-514-0"><span class="nowrap">978-979-461-514-0</span></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.fr/books?id=yGDsxghgftQC&pg=PA329">lire en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Violent+Internal+Conflicts+in+Asia+Pacific&rft.pub=Yayasan+Obor+Indonesia&rft.stitle=Histories%2C+Political+Economies%2C+and+Policies&rft.au=Asvi+Warman+Adam%2C+Dewi+Fortuna+Anwar%2C+Yayasan+Obor+Indonesia&rft.date=2005&rft.tpages=416&rft.isbn=978-979-461-514-0&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1478"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-8">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Antoine_Noël_Bruno_Daru1819"><span class="ouvrage" id="Pierre_Antoine_Noël_Bruno_Daru1819">Pierre Antoine Noël Bruno Daru, <cite class="italique">Histoire de la république de Venise, Volume 6</cite>, Didot, <time>1819</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.fr/books?id=9ag1AAAAcAAJ&pg=PA386">lire en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Histoire+de+la+r%C3%A9publique+de+Venise%2C+Volume+6&rft.pub=Didot&rft.au=Pierre+Antoine+No%C3%ABl+Bruno+Daru&rft.date=1819&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1478"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-9">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage">« <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://proza.ru/2018/04/26/856"><cite style="font-style:normal;">Нет у демократии начала, есть у демократии конец (Александр Булдаков) / Проза.ру</cite></a> », sur <span class="italique">proza.ru</span> <small style="line-height:1em;">(consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2024-02-09" data-sort-value="2024-02-09">9 février 2024</time>)</small></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-10">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="EsneauxChennechot1830"><span class="ouvrage" id="Joseph_EsneauxL._E._Chennechot1830">Joseph Esneaux et L. E. Chennechot, <cite class="italique">Histoire philosophique et politique de Russie, depuis les temps les plus reculés jusqu'à nos jours</cite>, <abbr class="abbr" title="volume">vol.</abbr> 3, J. Corréard je, <time>1830</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.fr/books?id=c0QZAQAAIAAJ&pg=PA213">lire en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Histoire+philosophique+et+politique+de+Russie%2C+depuis+les+temps+les+plus+recul%C3%A9s+jusqu%27%C3%A0+nos+jours&rft.pub=J.+Corr%C3%A9ard+je&rft.aulast=Esneaux&rft.aufirst=Joseph&rft.au=L.+E.+Chennechot&rft.date=1830&rft.volume=3&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1478"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-11">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Hammond2009"><span class="ouvrage" id="Vincent_E._Hammond2009">Vincent E. Hammond, <cite class="italique">State service in sixteenth century Novgorod : the first century of the pomestie system</cite>, <a href="/wiki/University_Press_of_America" title="University Press of America">University Press of America</a>, <time>2009</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-0-7618-4385-6" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-0-7618-4385-6"><span class="nowrap">978-0-7618-4385-6</span></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.fr/books?id=b5RiT02RcKoC&pg=PA85">lire en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=State+service+in+sixteenth+century+Novgorod+%3A+the+first+century+of+the+pomestie+system&rft.pub=University+Press+of+America&rft.aulast=Hammond&rft.aufirst=Vincent+E.&rft.date=2009&rft.isbn=978-0-7618-4385-6&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1478"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-12">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Van_Cleave_Alexander1998"><span class="ouvrage" id="Michael_Van_Cleave_Alexander1998">Michael Van Cleave Alexander, <cite class="italique">Three crises in early English history : personalities and politics during the Norman Conquest, the reign of King John, and the Wars of the Roses</cite>, <a href="/wiki/University_Press_of_America" title="University Press of America">University Press of America</a>, <time>1998</time>, 272 <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-0-7618-1188-6" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-0-7618-1188-6"><span class="nowrap">978-0-7618-1188-6</span></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.fr/books?id=Hj6uYu0LiO0C&pg=PA224">lire en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Three+crises+in+early+English+history+%3A+personalities+and+politics+during+the+Norman+Conquest%2C+the+reign+of+King+John%2C+and+the+Wars+of+the+Roses&rft.pub=University+Press+of+America&rft.au=Michael+Van+Cleave+Alexander&rft.date=1998&rft.tpages=272&rft.isbn=978-0-7618-1188-6&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1478"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-13">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="DeltufMachiavelli1867"><span class="ouvrage" id="Paul_DeltufNiccolò_Machiavelli1867">Paul Deltuf et Niccolò Machiavelli, <cite class="italique">Essai sur les œuvres et la doctrine de Machiavel</cite>, C. Reinwald, <time>1867</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.fr/books?id=MFc9AAAAYAAJ&pg=PA303">lire en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Essai+sur+les+%C5%93uvres+et+la+doctrine+de+Machiavel&rft.pub=C.+Reinwald&rft.aulast=Deltuf&rft.aufirst=Paul&rft.au=Niccol%C3%B2+Machiavelli&rft.date=1867&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1478"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Leo-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Leo_14-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Leo_14-1">b</a> et <a href="#cite_ref-Leo_14-2">c</a></sup> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="LeoDochez"><span class="ouvrage" id="Heinrich_LeoLouis_Dochez">Heinrich Leo et Louis Dochez, <cite class="italique">Histoire d'Italie pendant le moyen âge, Volume 1</cite> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.fr/books?id=YHlJAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA596">lire en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Histoire+d%27Italie+pendant+le+moyen+%C3%A2ge%2C+Volume+1&rft.aulast=Leo&rft.aufirst=Heinrich&rft.au=Louis+Dochez&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1478"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-15">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Wellens1974"><span class="ouvrage" id="Robert_Wellens1974">Robert Wellens, <cite class="italique">Les États généraux des Pays-Bas des origines à la fin du regne de Philippe le Beau (1464-1506)</cite>, UGA, <time>1974</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.fr/books?id=sRYvAAAAYAAJ&q=mai+1478">lire en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Les+%C3%89tats+g%C3%A9n%C3%A9raux+des+Pays-Bas+des+origines+%C3%A0+la+fin+du+regne+de+Philippe+le+Beau+%281464-1506%29&rft.pub=UGA&rft.aulast=Wellens&rft.aufirst=Robert&rft.date=1974&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1478"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Bruckmüller-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Bruckmüller_16-0">a</a> et <a href="#cite_ref-Bruckmüller_16-1">b</a></sup> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Bruckmüller2003"><span class="ouvrage" id="Ernst_Bruckmüller2003">Ernst Bruckmüller, <cite class="italique">Histoire sociale de l'Autriche</cite>, Editions MSH, <time>2003</time>, 510 <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-2-7351-0872-5" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-2-7351-0872-5"><span class="nowrap">978-2-7351-0872-5</span></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//books.google.com/books?id=3bYHyHvxQH4C&pg=PA76">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Histoire+sociale+de+l%27Autriche&rft.pub=Editions+MSH&rft.aulast=Bruckm%C3%BCller&rft.aufirst=Ernst&rft.date=2003&rft.tpages=510&rft.isbn=978-2-7351-0872-5&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1478"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-17">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Boué1840"><span class="ouvrage" id="Ami_Boué1840">Ami Boué, <cite class="italique">La Turquie d'Europe</cite>, A. Bertrand, <time>1840</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.fr/books?id=eRQIAAAAQAAJ&pg=RA4-PA419">lire en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=La+Turquie+d%27Europe&rft.pub=A.+Bertrand&rft.aulast=Bou%C3%A9&rft.aufirst=Ami&rft.date=1840&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1478"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-18">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="PolloPutoFrashëriAnamali1974"><span class="ouvrage" id="Stefanaq_PolloArben_PutoKristo_FrashëriSkënder_Anamali1974">Stefanaq Pollo, Arben Puto, Kristo Frashëri et Skënder Anamali, <cite class="italique">Histoire de l'Albanie, des origines à nos jours</cite>, Horvath, <time>1974</time>, 20 <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-2-7171-0025-9" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-2-7171-0025-9"><span class="nowrap">978-2-7171-0025-9</span></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//books.google.com/books?id=e3xpAAAAMAAJ&q=%2216+juin+1478%">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Histoire+de+l%27Albanie%2C+des+origines+%C3%A0+nos+jours&rft.pub=Horvath&rft.aulast=Pollo&rft.aufirst=Stefanaq&rft.au=Arben+Puto&rft.au=Kristo+Frash%C3%ABri&rft.au=Sk%C3%ABnder+Anamali&rft.date=1974&rft.tpages=20&rft.isbn=978-2-7171-0025-9&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1478"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-19">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Auernig1966"><span class="ouvrage" id="Robert_Auernig1966">Robert Auernig, <cite class="italique">Im Zauber der Salamancaperlen</cite>, Europäischer Verlag,, <time>1966</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.fr/books?id=g0LbAAAAMAAJ&q=1478">lire en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Im+Zauber+der+Salamancaperlen&rft.pub=Europ%C3%A4ischer+Verlag%2C&rft.aulast=Auernig&rft.aufirst=Robert&rft.date=1966&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1478"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-20">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Babinger1992"><span class="ouvrage" id="Franz_Babinger1992">Franz Babinger, <cite class="italique">Mehmed the Conqueror and His Time</cite>, <a href="/wiki/Princeton_University_Press" title="Princeton University Press">Princeton University Press</a>, <time>1992</time>, 549 <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-0-691-01078-6" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-0-691-01078-6"><span class="nowrap">978-0-691-01078-6</span></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.fr/books?id=PPxC6rO7vvsC&pg=PA366">lire en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Mehmed+the+Conqueror+and+His+Time&rft.pub=Princeton+University+Press&rft.aulast=Babinger&rft.aufirst=Franz&rft.date=1992&rft.tpages=549&rft.isbn=978-0-691-01078-6&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1478"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Schoell-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Schoell_21-0">a</a> et <a href="#cite_ref-Schoell_21-1">b</a></sup> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Schoell1832"><span class="ouvrage" id="Frédéric_Schoell1832"><a href="/wiki/Fr%C3%A9d%C3%A9ric_Schoell" title="Frédéric Schoell">Frédéric Schoell</a>, Franz Xaver Zach, <cite class="italique">Cours d'histoire des états européens, Volume 20</cite>, de l'imprimerie royale et chez Duncker et Humblot, <time>1832</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.fr/books?id=DdW-gMlge6kC&pg=PA146">lire en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Cours+d%27histoire+des+%C3%A9tats+europ%C3%A9ens%2C+Volume+20&rft.pub=de+l%27imprimerie+royale+et+chez+Duncker+et+Humblot&rft.aulast=Schoell&rft.aufirst=Fr%C3%A9d%C3%A9ric&rft.date=1832&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1478"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Patria-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Patria_22-0">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="s1847">s, <cite class="italique">Patria, 2 : la France ancienne et moderne, morale et matérielle, ou, Collection encyclopédique et statistique de tous les faits relatifs à l'histoire physique et intellectuelle de la France et de ses colonie</cite>, J.-J. Dubochet, Lechevalier et Cie., <time>1847</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.fr/books?id=fvKy09ThhgsC&pg=PR101">lire en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Patria%2C+2+%3A+la+France+ancienne+et+moderne%2C+morale+et+mat%C3%A9rielle%2C+ou%2C+Collection+encyclop%C3%A9dique+et+statistique+de+tous+les+faits+relatifs+%C3%A0+l%27histoire+physique+et+intellectuelle+de+la+France+et+de+ses+colonie&rft.pub=J.-J.+Dubochet%2C+Lechevalier+et+Cie.&rft.au=s&rft.date=1847&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1478"></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Barthélemy-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Barthélemy_23-0">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="de_Barthélemy1854"><span class="ouvrage" id="Édouard_de_Barthélemy1854">Édouard de Barthélemy, <cite class="italique">Histoire de la ville de Châlons-sur-Marne</cite>, Laurent, <time>1854</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.fr/books?id=oSxWxCR2_GkC&pg=PA191">lire en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Histoire+de+la+ville+de+Ch%C3%A2lons-sur-Marne&rft.pub=Laurent&rft.au=%C3%89douard+de+Barth%C3%A9lemy&rft.date=1854&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1478"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-24">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Zuili2008"><span class="ouvrage" id="Marc_Zuili2008">Marc Zuili, <cite class="italique">Société et économie de l'Espagne au <abbr class="abbr" title="16ᵉ siècle"><span class="romain">XVI</span><sup style="font-size:72%">e</sup></abbr> siècle</cite>, Palaiseau, Editions Ecole Polytechnique, <time>2008</time>, 241 <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-2-7302-1476-6" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-2-7302-1476-6"><span class="nowrap">978-2-7302-1476-6</span></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.fr/books?id=7cN3SDuQ7sAC&pg=PA62">lire en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Soci%C3%A9t%C3%A9+et+%C3%A9conomie+de+l%27Espagne+au+XVIe%26nbsp%3Bsi%C3%A8cle&rft.place=Palaiseau&rft.pub=Editions+Ecole+Polytechnique&rft.aulast=Zuili&rft.aufirst=Marc&rft.date=2008&rft.tpages=241&rft.isbn=978-2-7302-1476-6&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1478"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Schoell13-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Schoell13_25-0">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="SchoellXaver_Zach1789"><span class="ouvrage" id="Frédéric_SchoellFranz_Xaver_Zach1789">Frédéric Schoell et Franz Xaver Zach, <cite class="italique">Cours d'histoire des états européens, Volume 13</cite>, Gide Fils, <time>1789</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.fr/books?id=DdW-gMlge6kC&pg=PA146">lire en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Cours+d%27histoire+des+%C3%A9tats+europ%C3%A9ens%2C+Volume+13&rft.pub=Gide+Fils&rft.aulast=Schoell&rft.aufirst=Fr%C3%A9d%C3%A9ric&rft.au=Franz+Xaver+Zach&rft.date=1789&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1478"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-26">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="MonnardZschokke1830"><span class="ouvrage" id="Charles_MonnardHeinrich_Zschokke1830">Charles Monnard et Heinrich Zschokke, <cite class="italique">Histoire de la nation suisse</cite>, Arau, Sauerlander, <time>1830</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.fr/books?id=yEsPAAAAQAAJ&pg=PA197">lire en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Histoire+de+la+nation+suisse&rft.place=Arau&rft.pub=Sauerlander&rft.aulast=Monnard&rft.aufirst=Charles&rft.au=Heinrich+Zschokke&rft.date=1830&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1478"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-27">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Laurens,_John_Victor_Tolan,_Gilles_Veinstein2009"><span class="ouvrage" id="Henry_Laurens,_John_Victor_Tolan,_Gilles_Veinstein2009">Henry Laurens, John Victor Tolan, Gilles Veinstein, <cite class="italique">L'Europe et l'islam : quinze siècles d'histoire</cite>, Paris, <a href="/wiki/%C3%89ditions_Odile_Jacob" title="Éditions Odile Jacob">Odile Jacob</a>, <time>2009</time>, 482 <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-2-7381-2219-3" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-2-7381-2219-3"><span class="nowrap">978-2-7381-2219-3</span></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.fr/books?id=9R0xJ3Q-mrwC&pg=PA144">lire en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=L%27Europe+et+l%27islam&rft.place=Paris&rft.pub=Odile+Jacob&rft.stitle=quinze+si%C3%A8cles+d%27histoire&rft.au=Henry+Laurens%2C+John+Victor+Tolan%2C+Gilles+Veinstein&rft.date=2009&rft.tpages=482&rft.isbn=978-2-7381-2219-3&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1478"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-28">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Simonde_de_Sismondi,_Henri_Nicolle1815"><span class="ouvrage" id="Jean-Charles-Léonard_Simonde_de_Sismondi,_Henri_Nicolle1815">Jean-Charles-Léonard Simonde de Sismondi, Henri Nicolle, <cite class="italique">Histoire des Républiques italiennes du Moyen Âge, Volume 11</cite>, Treuttel et Würtz, <time>1815</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.fr/books?id=lHwOAAAAQAAJ&pg=PA133">lire en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Histoire+des+R%C3%A9publiques+italiennes+du+Moyen+%C3%82ge%2C+Volume+11&rft.pub=Treuttel+et+W%C3%BCrtz&rft.au=Jean-Charles-L%C3%A9onard+Simonde+de+Sismondi%2C+Henri+Nicolle&rft.date=1815&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1478"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-29">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="BengeBenge2005"><span class="ouvrage" id="Janet_BengeGeoff_Benge2005">Janet Benge et Geoff Benge, <cite class="italique">Christopher Columbus : across the ocean sea</cite>, YWAM Publishing, <time>2005</time>, 191 <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-1-932096-23-1" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-1-932096-23-1"><span class="nowrap">978-1-932096-23-1</span></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.fr/books?id=vozLzM2__LwC&pg=PA34">lire en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Christopher+Columbus&rft.pub=YWAM+Publishing&rft.stitle=across+the+ocean+sea&rft.aulast=Benge&rft.aufirst=Janet&rft.au=Geoff+Benge&rft.date=2005&rft.tpages=191&rft.isbn=978-1-932096-23-1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1478"></span></span></span></span> </li> </ol> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Liens_externes">Liens externes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1478&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Modifier la section : Liens externes" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1478&action=edit&section=6" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Liens externes"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.bnf.fr/date/1478/">L’année 1478</a> sur le site de la <a href="/wiki/Biblioth%C3%A8que_nationale_de_France" title="Bibliothèque nationale de France">Bibliothèque nationale de France</a></li></ul> <ul id="bandeau-portail" class="bandeau-portail"><li><span class="bandeau-portail-element"><span class="bandeau-portail-icone"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Portail:%C3%89poque_moderne" title="Portail de l'époque moderne"><img alt="icône décorative" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Herman_Moll_Map_of_Europe.jpg/39px-Herman_Moll_Map_of_Europe.jpg" decoding="async" 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