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href="/w/index.php?title=Speciaal:RecenteWijzigingen&feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="mw-article-diff skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-Infrarood rootpage-Infrarood skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">Naar inhoud springen</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Hoofdmenu" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" 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data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">naar zijbalk verplaatsen</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">verbergen</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Navigatie </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Hoofdpagina" title="Naar de hoofdpagina gaan [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Hoofdpagina</span></a></li><li id="n-zoekartikel" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portaal:Navigatie"><span>Vind een artikel</span></a></li><li id="n-today" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/29_november"><span>Vandaag</span></a></li><li id="n-Etalage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Etalage"><span>Etalage</span></a></li><li id="n-categories" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Alles"><span>Categorieën</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciaal:RecenteWijzigingen" title="Een lijst met recente wijzigingen in deze wiki. [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Recente wijzigingen</span></a></li><li id="n-newpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciaal:NieuwePaginas"><span>Nieuwe artikelen</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciaal:Willekeurig" title="Een willekeurige pagina bekijken [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Willekeurige pagina</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-navigation2" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation2" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Informatie </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portaal:Gebruikersportaal" title="Informatie over het project: wat u kunt doen, waar u dingen kunt vinden"><span>Gebruikersportaal</span></a></li><li id="n-Snelcursus" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Snelcursus"><span>Snelcursus</span></a></li><li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portaal:Hulp_en_beheer" title="Hulpinformatie over deze wiki"><span>Hulp en contact</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Hoofdpagina" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikipedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="de vrije encyclopedie" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-nl.svg" width="120" height="13" style="width: 7.5em; height: 0.8125em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Speciaal:Zoeken" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Doorzoek Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Zoeken</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Doorzoek Wikipedia" aria-label="Doorzoek Wikipedia" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Doorzoek Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Speciaal:Zoeken"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Zoeken</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Persoonlijke hulpmiddelen"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Uiterlijk"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="De lettergrootte, breedte en kleur van de pagina wijzigen" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Uiterlijk" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Uiterlijk</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_nl.wikipedia.org&uselang=nl" class=""><span>Doneren</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Speciaal:GebruikerAanmaken&returnto=Infrarood&returntoquery=curid%3D9459%26diff%3D68444158%26oldid%3D68444157" title="Registreer u vooral en meld u aan. Dit is echter niet verplicht." class=""><span>Account aanmaken</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Speciaal:Aanmelden&returnto=Infrarood&returntoquery=curid%3D9459%26diff%3D68444158%26oldid%3D68444157" title="U wordt van harte uitgenodigd om aan te melden, maar dit is niet verplicht [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Aanmelden</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Meer opties" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Persoonlijke hulpmiddelen" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Persoonlijke hulpmiddelen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Gebruikersmenu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_nl.wikipedia.org&uselang=nl"><span>Doneren</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciaal:GebruikerAanmaken&returnto=Infrarood&returntoquery=curid%3D9459%26diff%3D68444158%26oldid%3D68444157" title="Registreer u vooral en meld u aan. Dit is echter niet verplicht."><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Account aanmaken</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciaal:Aanmelden&returnto=Infrarood&returntoquery=curid%3D9459%26diff%3D68444158%26oldid%3D68444157" title="U wordt van harte uitgenodigd om aan te melden, maar dit is niet verplicht [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Aanmelden</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pagina's voor uitgelogde redacteuren <a href="/wiki/Help:Inleiding" aria-label="Meer leren over bewerken"><span>meer lezen</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciaal:MijnBijdragen" title="Bijdragen IP-adres [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Bijdragen</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciaal:MijnOverleg" title="Overlegpagina van de anonieme gebruiker van dit IP-adres [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Overleg</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Inhoud" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Inhoud</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">naar zijbalk verplaatsen</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">verbergen</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Top</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Geschiedenis" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Geschiedenis"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Geschiedenis</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Geschiedenis-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-ISO_20473" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#ISO_20473"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>ISO 20473</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-ISO_20473-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Detectie" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Detectie"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Detectie</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Detectie-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Infraroodzintuig" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Infraroodzintuig"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Infraroodzintuig</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Infraroodzintuig-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bolometrische_magnitude" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bolometrische_magnitude"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Bolometrische magnitude</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bolometrische_magnitude-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Infraroodastronomie" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Infraroodastronomie"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Infraroodastronomie</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Infraroodastronomie-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Infraroodspectroscopie" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Infraroodspectroscopie"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Infraroodspectroscopie</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Infraroodspectroscopie-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Infraroodlaser" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Infraroodlaser"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Infraroodlaser</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Infraroodlaser-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Toepassingen" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Toepassingen"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Toepassingen</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Toepassingen-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Zie_ook" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Zie_ook"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>Zie ook</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Zie_ook-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Noten" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Noten"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>Noten</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Noten-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Inhoud" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Inhoudsopgave omschakelen" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Inhoudsopgave omschakelen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading">Infrarood: verschil tussen versies</h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Ga naar een artikel in een andere taal. Beschikbaar in 117 talen" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-117" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">117 talen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Infrarooi" title="Infrarooi – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Infrarooi" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Infrarotstrahlung" title="Infrarotstrahlung – Zwitserduits" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Infrarotstrahlung" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Zwitserduits" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Infrarroyo" title="Infrarroyo – Aragonees" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Infrarroyo" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragonees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D8%B4%D8%B9%D8%A9_%D8%AA%D8%AD%D8%AA_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD%D9%85%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A1" title="الأشعة تحت الحمراء – Arabisch" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="الأشعة تحت الحمراء" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%81%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%AF" title="انفراريد – Egyptisch Arabisch" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="انفراريد" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptisch Arabisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%85%E0%A7%B1%E0%A6%B2%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%B9%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A4_%E0%A7%B0%E0%A6%B6%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BF" title="অৱলোহিত ৰশ্মি – Assamees" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="অৱলোহিত ৰশ্মি" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="Assamees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Radiaci%C3%B3n_infrarroxo" title="Radiación infrarroxo – Asturisch" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Radiación infrarroxo" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%B0nfraq%C4%B1rm%C4%B1z%C4%B1_%C5%9F%C3%BCalanma" title="İnfraqırmızı şüalanma – Azerbeidzjaans" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="İnfraqırmızı şüalanma" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbeidzjaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%82%DB%8C%D8%B1%D9%85%DB%8C%D8%B2%DB%8C_%D8%A2%D9%84%D8%AA%DB%8C_%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%B4%DB%8C%D8%BA%DB%8C" title="قیرمیزی آلتی ایشیغی – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="قیرمیزی آلتی ایشیغی" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BD%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B0%D2%A1%D1%8B%D2%99%D1%8B%D0%BB_%D0%BD%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%88" title="Инфраҡыҙыл нурланыш – Basjkiers" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Инфраҡыҙыл нурланыш" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="Basjkiers" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Infrarauduon%C4%97%CC%84j%C4%97_sp%C4%97ndol%C4%93" title="Infrarauduonė̄jė spėndolē – Samogitisch" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Infrarauduonė̄jė spėndolē" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%86%D0%BD%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%87%D1%8B%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B5_%D0%B2%D1%8B%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%8C%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B5" title="Інфрачырвонае выпраменьванне – Belarussisch" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Інфрачырвонае выпраменьванне" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarussisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%86%D0%BD%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%87%D1%8B%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B5_%D0%B2%D1%8B%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%8C%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%B5" title="Інфрачырвонае выпраменьваньне – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Інфрачырвонае выпраменьваньне" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BD%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BE_%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BB%D1%8A%D1%87%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5" title="Инфрачервено излъчване – Bulgaars" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Инфрачервено излъчване" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgaars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%85%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%B2%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%B9%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A4_%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%A3" title="অবলোহিত বিকিরণ – Bengaals" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="অবলোহিত বিকিরণ" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bengaals" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Infracrveno_zra%C4%8Denje" title="Infracrveno zračenje – Bosnisch" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Infracrveno zračenje" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Infraroig" title="Infraroig – Catalaans" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Infraroig" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%98%DB%8E%D8%B1%D8%B3%D9%88%D9%88%D8%B1" title="ژێرسوور – Soranî" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="ژێرسوور" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Soranî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Infra%C4%8Derven%C3%A9_z%C3%A1%C5%99en%C3%AD" title="Infračervené záření – Tsjechisch" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Infračervené záření" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Tsjechisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Is-goch" title="Is-goch – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Is-goch" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Infrar%C3%B8d_str%C3%A5ling" title="Infrarød stråling – Deens" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Infrarød stråling" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Deens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Infrarotstrahlung" title="Infrarotstrahlung – Duits" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Infrarotstrahlung" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Duits" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A5%CF%80%CE%AD%CF%81%CF%85%CE%B8%CF%81%CE%B7_%CE%B1%CE%BA%CF%84%CE%B9%CE%BD%CE%BF%CE%B2%CE%BF%CE%BB%CE%AF%CE%B1" title="Υπέρυθρη ακτινοβολία – Grieks" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Υπέρυθρη ακτινοβολία" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Grieks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Infrared" title="Infrared – Engels" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Infrared" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Engels" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Infraru%C4%9Da_radiado" title="Infraruĝa radiado – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Infraruĝa radiado" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Radiaci%C3%B3n_infrarroja" title="Radiación infrarroja – Spaans" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Radiación infrarroja" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Infrapunakiirgus" title="Infrapunakiirgus – Estisch" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Infrapunakiirgus" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Infragorri" title="Infragorri – Baskisch" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Infragorri" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Baskisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B3%D8%B1%D8%AE" title="فروسرخ – Perzisch" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="فروسرخ" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Perzisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Infrapunas%C3%A4teily" title="Infrapunasäteily – Fins" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Infrapunasäteily" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Fins" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Infrarouge" title="Infrarouge – Frans" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Infrarouge" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Frans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Infraruad" title="Infraruad – Noord-Fries" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Infraruad" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="Noord-Fries" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ynfraread" title="Ynfraread – Fries" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Ynfraread" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Fries" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rada%C3%ADocht_infridhearg" title="Radaíocht infridhearg – Iers" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Radaíocht infridhearg" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Iers" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Radiaci%C3%B3n_infravermella" title="Radiación infravermella – Galicisch" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Radiación infravermella" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galicisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%AA%D7%AA-%D7%90%D7%93%D7%95%D7%9D" title="תת-אדום – Hebreeuws" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="תת-אדום" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebreeuws" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4" title="अवरक्त – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="अवरक्त" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Infrared" title="Infrared – Fijisch Hindi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Infrared" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Fijisch Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Infracrveno_zra%C4%8Denje" title="Infracrveno zračenje – Kroatisch" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Infracrveno zračenje" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Kroatisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Onn_enfrawouj" title="Onn enfrawouj – Haïtiaans Creools" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Onn enfrawouj" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="Haïtiaans Creools" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Infrav%C3%B6r%C3%B6s_sug%C3%A1rz%C3%A1s" title="Infravörös sugárzás – Hongaars" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Infravörös sugárzás" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hongaars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%BB%D5%B6%D6%86%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%AF%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%B4%D5%AB%D6%80_%D5%B3%D5%A1%D5%BC%D5%A1%D5%A3%D5%A1%D5%B5%D5%A9%D5%B6%D5%A5%D6%80" title="Ինֆրակարմիր ճառագայթներ – Armeens" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Ինֆրակարմիր ճառագայթներ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armeens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Infrarubie" title="Infrarubie – Interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Infrarubie" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inframerah" title="Inframerah – Indonesisch" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Inframerah" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Infrarubie" title="Infrarubie – Interlingue" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Infrarubie" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="Interlingue" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Infrereda" title="Infrereda – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Infrereda" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Innrautt_lj%C3%B3s" title="Innrautt ljós – IJslands" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Innrautt ljós" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="IJslands" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Radiazione_infrarossa" title="Radiazione infrarossa – Italiaans" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Radiazione infrarossa" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italiaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%B5%A4%E5%A4%96%E7%B7%9A" title="赤外線 – Japans" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="赤外線" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Infra_abang" title="Infra abang – Javaans" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Infra abang" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Javaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%A4%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90%E1%83%AC%E1%83%98%E1%83%97%E1%83%94%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98_%E1%83%92%E1%83%90%E1%83%9B%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A1%E1%83%AE%E1%83%98%E1%83%95%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%90" title="ინფრაწითელი გამოსხივება – Georgisch" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ინფრაწითელი გამოსხივება" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BD%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B0%D2%9B%D1%8B%D0%B7%D1%8B%D0%BB_%D1%81%D3%99%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B5" title="Инфрақызыл сәуле – Kazachs" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Инфрақызыл сәуле" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazachs" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%85%E0%B2%B5%E0%B2%97%E0%B3%86%E0%B2%82%E0%B2%AA%E0%B3%81" title="ಅವಗೆಂಪು – Kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಅವಗೆಂಪು" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="Kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%A0%81%EC%99%B8%EC%84%A0" title="적외선 – Koreaans" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="적외선" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Koreaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BD%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%8B%D0%B7%D1%8B%D0%BB_%D0%BD%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%83%D1%83" title="Инфракызыл нурлануу – Kirgizisch" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Инфракызыл нурлануу" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Kirgizisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Radiatio_infrarubra" title="Radiatio infrarubra – Latijn" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Radiatio infrarubra" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latijn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Infraroutstralung" title="Infraroutstralung – Luxemburgs" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Infraroutstralung" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luxemburgs" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Infraroead" title="Infraroead – Limburgs" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Infraroead" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="Limburgs" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Infraross" title="Infraross – Lombardisch" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Infraross" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombardisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Infraraudonieji_spinduliai" title="Infraraudonieji spinduliai – Litouws" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Infraraudonieji spinduliai" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Litouws" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Infrasarkanais_starojums" title="Infrasarkanais starojums – Lets" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Infrasarkanais starojums" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Lets" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BD%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BE_%D0%B7%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%9A%D0%B5" title="Инфрацрвено зрачење – Macedonisch" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Инфрацрвено зрачење" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%87%E0%B5%BB%E0%B4%AB%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%86%E0%B4%A1%E0%B5%8D_%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%82%E0%B4%97%E0%B4%82" title="ഇൻഫ്രാറെഡ് തരംഗം – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ഇൻഫ്രാറെഡ് തരംഗം" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D1%8D%D1%82_%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D1%82%D1%83%D1%8F%D0%B0" title="Хэт улаан туяа – Mongools" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Хэт улаан туяа" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Mongools" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4_%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A3" title="अवरक्त किरण – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="अवरक्त किरण" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sinar_inframerah" title="Sinar inframerah – Maleis" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Sinar inframerah" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Maleis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%A1%E1%80%94%E1%80%AE%E1%80%A1%E1%80%B1%E1%80%AC%E1%80%80%E1%80%BA%E1%80%9B%E1%80%B1%E1%80%AC%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%81%E1%80%BC%E1%80%8A%E1%80%BA" title="အနီအောက်ရောင်ခြည် – Birmaans" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="အနီအောက်ရောင်ခြည်" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Birmaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Infraroodstralen" title="Infraroodstralen – Nedersaksisch" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Infraroodstralen" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="Nedersaksisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AB%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A1" title="इन्फ्रारेड – Newari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="इन्फ्रारेड" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="Newari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Infraraud_str%C3%A5ling" title="Infraraud stråling – Noors - Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Infraraud stråling" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Noors - Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Infrar%C3%B8d_str%C3%A5ling" title="Infrarød stråling – Noors - Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Infrarød stråling" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Noors - Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Infraroge" title="Infraroge – Occitaans" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Infraroge" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%B2%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B2%E0%A8%B9%E0%A9%87%E0%A8%A0_%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%A8" title="ਲਾਲਹੇਠ ਕਿਰਨ – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਲਾਲਹੇਠ ਕਿਰਨ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Podczerwie%C5%84" title="Podczerwień – Pools" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Podczerwień" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Pools" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%DA%BE%D9%84%D9%88%DB%8C%DA%BA_%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%84" title="تھلویں لال – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="تھلویں لال" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Radia%C3%A7%C3%A3o_infravermelha" title="Radiação infravermelha – Portugees" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Radiação infravermelha" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Infraro%C8%99u" title="Infraroșu – Roemeens" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Infraroșu" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Roemeens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BD%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B5_%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BB%D1%83%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5" title="Инфракрасное излучение – Russisch" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Инфракрасное излучение" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%86%D0%BD%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D0%B6%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%97%D0%BD%D1%8F" title="Інфрачервене жарїня – Roetheens" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Інфрачервене жарїня" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Roetheens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Radiatzione_infraruja" title="Radiatzione infraruja – Sardijns" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Radiatzione infraruja" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="Sardijns" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%81%D8%B1%D8%A7_%D8%B1%D9%8A%DA%8A" title="انفرا ريڊ – Sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="انفرا ريڊ" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="Sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Infracrveno_zra%C4%8Denje" title="Infracrveno zračenje – Servo-Kroatisch" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Infracrveno zračenje" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Servo-Kroatisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shi mw-list-item"><a href="https://shi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aduzwi%C9%A3" title="Aduzwiɣ – Tashelhiyt" lang="shi" hreflang="shi" data-title="Aduzwiɣ" data-language-autonym="Taclḥit" data-language-local-name="Tashelhiyt" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taclḥit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%85%E0%B6%B0%E0%B7%9D%E0%B6%BB%E0%B6%9A%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%AD_%E0%B6%AD%E0%B6%BB%E0%B6%82%E0%B6%9C" title="අධෝරක්ත තරංග – Singalees" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="අධෝරක්ත තරංග" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="Singalees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Infrared" title="Infrared – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Infrared" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Infra%C4%8Derven%C3%A9_%C5%BEiarenie" title="Infračervené žiarenie – Slowaaks" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Infračervené žiarenie" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slowaaks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Infrarde%C4%8De_valovanje" title="Infrardeče valovanje – Sloveens" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Infrardeče valovanje" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Sloveens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Infragaduud" title="Infragaduud – Somalisch" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Infragaduud" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="Somalisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rrezet_infra_t%C3%AB_kuqe" title="Rrezet infra të kuqe – Albanees" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Rrezet infra të kuqe" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BD%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BE_%D0%B7%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%9A%D0%B5" title="Инфрацрвено зрачење – Servisch" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Инфрацрвено зрачење" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Servisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Infrabeureum" title="Infrabeureum – Soendanees" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Infrabeureum" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="Soendanees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Infrar%C3%B6d_str%C3%A5lning" title="Infraröd strålning – Zweeds" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Infraröd strålning" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Zweeds" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mialekundu" title="Mialekundu – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Mialekundu" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%85%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D" title="அகச்சிவப்புக் கதிர் – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="அகச்சிவப்புக் கதிர்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%AA%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%B0%E0%B1%81%E0%B0%A3_%E0%B0%B5%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%95%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%A3%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%B2%E0%B1%81" title="పరారుణ వికిరణాలు – Telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="పరారుణ వికిరణాలు" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="Telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%94" title="อินฟราเรด – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="อินฟราเรด" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Infrared" title="Infrared – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Infrared" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C4%B1z%C4%B1l%C3%B6tesi" title="Kızılötesi – Turks" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Kızılötesi" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BD%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%8B%D0%B7%D1%8B%D0%BB_%D0%BD%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%88" title="Инфракызыл нурланыш – Tataars" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Инфракызыл нурланыш" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tataars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tyv mw-list-item"><a href="https://tyv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BD%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%8B%D0%B7%D1%8B%D0%BB_%D1%85%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B8%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Инфракызыл херелдениишкин – Toevaans" lang="tyv" hreflang="tyv" data-title="Инфракызыл херелдениишкин" data-language-autonym="Тыва дыл" data-language-local-name="Toevaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тыва дыл</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A6%D9%89%D9%86%D9%81%D8%B1%D8%A7_%D9%82%D9%89%D8%B2%D9%89%D9%84_%D9%86%DB%87%D8%B1" title="ئىنفرا قىزىل نۇر – Oeigoers" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="ئىنفرا قىزىل نۇر" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="Oeigoers" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%86%D0%BD%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BC%D1%96%D0%BD%D1%8E%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8F" title="Інфрачервоне випромінювання – Oekraïens" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Інфрачервоне випромінювання" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Oekraïens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B2%DB%8C%D8%B1%D8%B3%D8%B1%D8%AE" title="زیرسرخ – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="زیرسرخ" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Infraqizil_nurlanish" title="Infraqizil nurlanish – Oezbeeks" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Infraqizil nurlanish" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Oezbeeks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Infrarusked_s%C3%A4degoi%C4%8Dend" title="Infrarusked sädegoičend – Wepsisch" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Infrarusked sädegoičend" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="Wepsisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tia_h%E1%BB%93ng_ngo%E1%BA%A1i" title="Tia hồng ngoại – Vietnamees" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Tia hồng ngoại" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Infrared" title="Infrared – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Infrared" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%BA%A2%E5%A4%96%E7%BA%BF" title="红外线 – Wuyu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="红外线" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wuyu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xal mw-list-item"><a href="https://xal.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BD%D1%8C_%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8F%D1%80%D0%BB%D2%BB%D0%BD" title="Уландорнь толярлһн – Kalmuks" lang="xal" hreflang="xal" data-title="Уландорнь толярлһн" data-language-autonym="Хальмг" data-language-local-name="Kalmuks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Хальмг</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xh mw-list-item"><a href="https://xh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imitha_ye-infrared" title="Imitha ye-infrared – Xhosa" lang="xh" hreflang="xh" data-title="Imitha ye-infrared" data-language-autonym="IsiXhosa" data-language-local-name="Xhosa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiXhosa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%A4%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90%E1%83%AD%E1%83%98%E1%83%97%E1%83%90_%E1%83%92%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A1%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%97%E1%83%90%E1%83%A4%E1%83%90" title="ინფრაჭითა გოსინთაფა – Mingreels" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ინფრაჭითა გოსინთაფა" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingreels" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%99%D7%A0%D7%A4%D7%A8%D7%90%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%99%D7%98" title="אינפרארויט – Jiddisch" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="אינפרארויט" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="Jiddisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%BA%A2%E5%A4%96%E7%BA%BF" title="红外线 – Chinees" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="红外线" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%B4%85%E5%A4%96%E5%85%89" title="紅外光 – Klassiek Chinees" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="紅外光" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Klassiek Chinees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%82ng-g%C5%8Da-s%C3%B2a%E2%81%BF" title="Âng-gōa-sòaⁿ – Minnanyu" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Âng-gōa-sòaⁿ" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnanyu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%B4%85%E5%A4%96%E5%85%89" title="紅外光 – Kantonees" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="紅外光" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Kantonees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zu mw-list-item"><a href="https://zu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Insibomvu" title="Insibomvu – Zoeloe" lang="zu" hreflang="zu" data-title="Insibomvu" data-language-autonym="IsiZulu" data-language-local-name="Zoeloe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiZulu</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q11388#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Taalkoppelingen bewerken" class="wbc-editpage">Koppelingen bewerken</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Naamruimten"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Infrarood" title="Inhoudspagina bekijken [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Artikel</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Overleg:Infrarood" rel="discussion" title="Overleg over deze pagina [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Overleg</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Taalvariant wijzigen" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Nederlands</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Weergaven"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Infrarood"><span>Lezen</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Infrarood&veaction=edit" title="Deze pagina bewerken [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Bewerken</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Infrarood&action=edit" title="Broncode van deze pagina bewerken [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Brontekst bewerken</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Infrarood&action=history" title="Eerdere versies van deze pagina [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Geschiedenis weergeven</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Paginahulpmiddelen"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Hulpmiddelen" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Hulpmiddelen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Hulpmiddelen</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">naar zijbalk verplaatsen</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">verbergen</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Meer opties" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Handelingen </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Infrarood"><span>Lezen</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Infrarood&veaction=edit" title="Deze pagina bewerken [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Bewerken</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Infrarood&action=edit" title="Broncode van deze pagina bewerken [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Brontekst bewerken</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Infrarood&action=history"><span>Geschiedenis weergeven</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Algemeen </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciaal:VerwijzingenNaarHier/Infrarood" title="Lijst met alle pagina's die naar deze pagina verwijzen [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Links naar deze pagina</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciaal:RecenteWijzigingenGelinkt/Infrarood" rel="nofollow" title="Recente wijzigingen in pagina's waar deze pagina naar verwijst [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Gerelateerde wijzigingen</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=nl" title="Bestanden uploaden [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Bestand uploaden</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciaal:SpecialePaginas" title="Lijst met alle speciale pagina's [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Speciale pagina's</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Infrarood&oldid=68444158" title="Permanente koppeling naar deze versie van deze pagina"><span>Permanente koppeling</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Infrarood&action=info" title="Meer informatie over deze pagina"><span>Paginagegevens</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a 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class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciaal:Boek&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Infrarood"><span>Boek aanmaken</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciaal:DownloadAsPdf&page=Infrarood&action=show-download-screen"><span>Downloaden als PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Infrarood&printable=yes" title="Printvriendelijke versie van deze pagina [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Afdrukversie</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> In andere projecten </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Infrared" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q11388" title="Koppeling naar item in verbonden gegevensrepository [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Wikidata-item</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Paginahulpmiddelen"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Uiterlijk"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Uiterlijk</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">naar zijbalk verplaatsen</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">verbergen</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> <div id="mw-indicator-mw-helplink" class="mw-indicator"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Help:Diff" target="_blank" class="mw-helplink"><span class="mw-helplink-icon"></span>Hulp</a></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Uit Wikipedia, de vrije encyclopedie</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-revslider-container"><span style='width: 100%; text-align: center;' id='ooui-php-1' class='mw-revslider-toggle-button oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-enabled oo-ui-buttonElement oo-ui-buttonElement-frameless oo-ui-indicatorElement oo-ui-labelElement oo-ui-buttonWidget' data-ooui='{"_":"OO.ui.ButtonWidget","rel":["nofollow"],"framed":false,"indicator":"down","label":"Interactief door geschiedenis bladeren","title":"Paginageschiedenisbalk openen","classes":["mw-revslider-toggle-button"]}'><a role='button' title='Paginageschiedenisbalk openen' tabindex='0' rel='nofollow' class='oo-ui-buttonElement-button'><span class='oo-ui-iconElement-icon oo-ui-iconElement-noIcon'></span><span class='oo-ui-labelElement-label'>Interactief door geschiedenis bladeren</span><span class='oo-ui-indicatorElement-indicator oo-ui-indicator-down'></span></a></span><div class="mw-revslider-slider-wrapper" style="display: none;"><div class="mw-revslider-placeholder"><div class="mw-revslider-spinner"><div class="mw-revslider-bounce"></div></div></div></div></div><div class="mw-diff-revision-history-links"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Infrarood&diff=prev&oldid=68444157" class="mw-diff-revision-history-link-previous" title="Infrarood">← Oudere bewerking</a></div><div class="mw-diff-table-prefix" dir="ltr" lang="nl"><div class="mw-diff-inline-legend oo-ui-element-hidden"><span class="mw-diff-inline-legend-del">Verwijderde inhoud</span> <span class="mw-diff-inline-legend-ins">Toegevoegde inhoud</span></div><div class="ve-init-mw-diffPage-diffMode"><span class='oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-enabled oo-ui-buttonGroupWidget'><span aria-disabled='true' class='oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-disabled oo-ui-buttonElement oo-ui-buttonElement-framed oo-ui-iconElement oo-ui-labelElement oo-ui-buttonWidget'><a role='button' tabindex='-1' aria-disabled='true' rel='nofollow' class='oo-ui-buttonElement-button'><span class='oo-ui-iconElement-icon oo-ui-icon-eye oo-ui-image-invert'></span><span class='oo-ui-labelElement-label'>Visueel</span><span class='oo-ui-indicatorElement-indicator oo-ui-indicatorElement-noIndicator oo-ui-image-invert'></span></a></span><span class='oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-enabled oo-ui-buttonElement oo-ui-buttonElement-framed oo-ui-iconElement oo-ui-labelElement oo-ui-buttonWidget oo-ui-buttonElement-active'><a role='button' tabindex='0' rel='nofollow' class='oo-ui-buttonElement-button'><span class='oo-ui-iconElement-icon oo-ui-icon-wikiText oo-ui-image-invert'></span><span class='oo-ui-labelElement-label'>Wikitekst</span><span class='oo-ui-indicatorElement-indicator oo-ui-indicatorElement-noIndicator oo-ui-image-invert'></span></a></span></span></div><div class="mw-diffPage-inlineToggle-container"><div id='mw-diffPage-inline-toggle-switch-layout' class='oo-ui-layout oo-ui-labelElement oo-ui-fieldLayout oo-ui-fieldLayout-align-left' data-ooui='{"_":"OO.ui.FieldLayout","fieldWidget":{"tag":"mw-diffPage-inline-toggle-switch"},"$overlay":true,"label":"In de regel","title":"Schakelt tussen inline- en tweekolomsindeling"}'><div class='oo-ui-fieldLayout-body'><span class='oo-ui-fieldLayout-header'><label title='Schakelt tussen inline- en tweekolomsindeling' id='ooui-php-2' class='oo-ui-labelElement-label'>In de regel</label></span><div class='oo-ui-fieldLayout-field'><div id='mw-diffPage-inline-toggle-switch' title='Schakelt tussen inline- en tweekolomsindeling' aria-checked='false' tabindex='0' role='switch' aria-labelledby='ooui-php-2' class='oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-enabled oo-ui-toggleWidget oo-ui-toggleWidget-off oo-ui-toggleSwitchWidget' data-ooui='{"_":"OO.ui.ToggleSwitchWidget","href":"\/w\/index.php?title=Infrarood&curid=9459&diff=68444158&oldid=68444157&diff-type=inline","value":false,"title":"Schakelt tussen inline- en tweekolomsindeling"}'><span class='oo-ui-toggleSwitchWidget-glow'></span><a href='/w/index.php?title=Infrarood&curid=9459&diff=68444158&oldid=68444157&diff-type=inline'><span class='oo-ui-toggleSwitchWidget-grip'></span></a></div></div></div></div></div></div><table class="diff diff-type-table diff-contentalign-left diff-editfont-monospace" data-mw="interface"> <col class="diff-marker" /> <col class="diff-content" /> <col class="diff-marker" /> <col class="diff-content" /> <tr class="diff-title" lang="nl"> <td colspan="2" class="diff-otitle diff-side-deleted"><div id="mw-diff-otitle1"><strong><a href="/w/index.php?title=Infrarood&oldid=68444157" title="Infrarood">Versie van 28 nov 2024 09:34</a> <span class="mw-diff-edit"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Infrarood&action=edit&oldid=68444157" title="Infrarood">bewerken</a></span><span class="mw-diff-timestamp" data-timestamp="2024-11-28T08:34:47Z"></span></strong></div><div id="mw-diff-otitle2"><a href="/wiki/Speciaal:Bijdragen/92.65.59.6" class="mw-userlink mw-anonuserlink" title="Speciaal:Bijdragen/92.65.59.6" data-mw-revid="68444157"><bdi>92.65.59.6</bdi></a> <span class="mw-usertoollinks">(<a href="/wiki/Overleg_gebruiker:92.65.59.6" class="mw-usertoollinks-talk" title="Overleg gebruiker:92.65.59.6">overleg</a>)</span><div class="mw-diff-usermetadata"></div></div><div id="mw-diff-otitle3"><span class="comment mw-comment-none">Geen bewerkingssamenvatting</span></div><div id="mw-diff-otitle5"><span class="mw-tag-markers"><a href="/wiki/Speciaal:Labels" title="Speciaal:Labels">Labels</a>: <span class="mw-tag-marker mw-tag-marker-mw-reverted">Teruggedraaid</span> <span class="mw-tag-marker mw-tag-marker-visualeditor"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Visuele_tekstverwerker">Visuele tekstverwerker</a></span> <span class="mw-tag-marker mw-tag-marker-editcheck-references-activated"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Edit_check/False_positives">EditCheck (referenties) geactiveerd</a></span></span></div><div id="mw-diff-otitle4"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Infrarood&diff=prev&oldid=68444157" title="Infrarood" id="differences-prevlink">← Oudere bewerking</a></div></td> <td colspan="2" class="diff-ntitle diff-side-added"><div id="mw-diff-ntitle1"><strong><a href="/w/index.php?title=Infrarood&oldid=68444158" title="Infrarood">Huidige versie van 28 nov 2024 om 09:34</a> <span class="mw-diff-edit"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Infrarood&action=edit" title="Infrarood">bewerken</a></span><span class="mw-diff-timestamp" data-timestamp="2024-11-28T08:34:54Z"></span> <span class="mw-diff-undo"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Infrarood&action=edit&undoafter=68444157&undo=68444158" title="Met "ongedaan maken" draait u deze bewerking terug en komt in het bewerkingsvenster. U kunt in de bewerkingssamenvatting een reden opgeven.">ongedaan maken</a></span></strong></div><div id="mw-diff-ntitle2"><a href="/wiki/Gebruiker:S9H" class="mw-userlink" title="Gebruiker:S9H" data-mw-revid="68444158"><bdi>S9H</bdi></a> <span class="mw-usertoollinks">(<a href="/wiki/Overleg_gebruiker:S9H" class="mw-usertoollinks-talk" title="Overleg gebruiker:S9H">overleg</a> | <a href="/wiki/Speciaal:Bijdragen/S9H" class="mw-usertoollinks-contribs" title="Speciaal:Bijdragen/S9H">bijdragen</a>)</span><div class="mw-diff-usermetadata"><div class="mw-diff-userroles"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Uitgebreid_bevestigde_gebruikers" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:Uitgebreid bevestigde gebruikers">uitgebreid bevestigde gebruikers</a>, <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Terugdraaiers" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:Terugdraaiers">Terugdraaiers</a></div><div class="mw-diff-usereditcount"><span>33.454</span> bewerkingen</div></div></div><div id="mw-diff-ntitle3"><abbr class="minoredit" title="Dit is een kleine bewerking">k</abbr> <span class="comment comment--without-parentheses">Wijziging van <a href="/wiki/Speciaal:Bijdragen/92.65.59.6" title="Speciaal:Bijdragen/92.65.59.6">92.65.59.6</a> (<a href="/wiki/Overleg_gebruiker:92.65.59.6" title="Overleg gebruiker:92.65.59.6">Overleg</a>) teruggedraaid naar de laatste versie van <a href="/wiki/Gebruiker:S9H" title="Gebruiker:S9H">S9H</a></span></div><div id="mw-diff-ntitle5"><span class="mw-tag-markers"><a href="/wiki/Speciaal:Labels" title="Speciaal:Labels">Label</a>: <span class="mw-tag-marker mw-tag-marker-mw-rollback"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Terugdraaier" title="Wikipedia:Terugdraaier">Terugdraaiing</a></span></span></div><div id="mw-diff-ntitle4"> </div></td> </tr><tr> <td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno">Regel 4:</td> <td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno">Regel 4:</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-deleted"><div>Veelal wordt het golflengtegebied van 780&nbsp;nm tot 10 micrometer aangeduid met nabij-infrarood, van 10 tot 30&nbsp;µm met middel-infrarood, van 30&nbsp;µm tot 300&nbsp;µm met ver-infrarood en van 300&nbsp;µm tot 1&nbsp;mm met sub-millimetergebied. Infrarood betekent 'onder het rood', omdat de [[frequentie]] van infraroodstraling iets lager ligt dan die van zichtbaar rood licht.</div></td> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-added"><div>Veelal wordt het golflengtegebied van 780&nbsp;nm tot 10 micrometer aangeduid met nabij-infrarood, van 10 tot 30&nbsp;µm met middel-infrarood, van 30&nbsp;µm tot 300&nbsp;µm met ver-infrarood en van 300&nbsp;µm tot 1&nbsp;mm met sub-millimetergebied. Infrarood betekent 'onder het rood', omdat de [[frequentie]] van infraroodstraling iets lager ligt dan die van zichtbaar rood licht.</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-deleted"><br /></td> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-added"><br /></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="diff-empty diff-side-deleted"></td> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td> <td class="diff-addedline diff-side-added"><div>== Geschiedenis ==</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td> <td class="diff-deletedline diff-side-deleted"><div>== Geschiedenis klik deze link voor meer info https://www.google.com/search?sca_esv=88608bc906ee84a4&q=Piemel&udm=2&fbs=AEQNm0A6bwEop21ehxKWq5cj-cHaxUZOSO72WoU7KkLyB7O1BOnPTqc2lmP5Jtiku-C_ETuS3sociDRHPGNCwJbzshSCdJ_BSgyAonffcmsoASpuek7ub0FxVwE7Kvt4wKYZeIpvWCW5rAj73VwqRL4osU_6y-G7MrjwXqWJ8pSRoOfeoy_deL-scUsp-Md6wGCilrYQJX4b&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwj53IT1zv6JAxXUhf0HHV6ULTcQtKgLegQIEBAB&biw=1469&bih=765&dpr=0.9&safe=active&ssui=on<ref>{{Citeer web |url=https://www.google.com/search?sca_esv=88608bc906ee84a4&q=Piemel&udm=2&fbs=AEQNm0A6bwEop21ehxKWq5cj-cHaxUZOSO72WoU7KkLyB7O1BOnPTqc2lmP5Jtiku-C_ETuS3sociDRHPGNCwJbzshSCdJ_BSgyAonffcmsoASpuek7ub0FxVwE7Kvt4wKYZeIpvWCW5rAj73VwqRL4osU_6y-G7MrjwXqWJ8pSRoOfeoy_deL-scUsp-Md6wGCilrYQJX4b&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwj53IT1zv6JAxXUhf0HHV6ULTcQtKgLegQIEBAB&biw=1469&bih=765&dpr=0.9&safe=active&ssui=on |titel=Piemel - Google Zoeken |bezochtdatum=2024-11-28 |werk=www.google.com}}</ref> ==</div></td> <td colspan="2" class="diff-empty diff-side-added"></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-deleted"><div>Infrarode straling is voor het eerst beschreven in 1737 door [[Émilie du Châtelet]]. [[William Herschel]] ontdekte in 1800 infrarode straling. Hij deed dat door met een [[thermometer]] de [[temperatuur]] te meten van het [[spectrum]] van licht dat door een [[prisma (optica)|prisma]] viel. Hij stelde vast dat de temperatuur in het rode deel van het spectrum hoger was dan in het blauwe deel. In het deel van het spectrum dat voorbij het rood lag mat hij een nog hogere temperatuur. Op grond hiervan concludeerde hij dat er in dit deel van het spectrum licht bestaat dat niet voor het [[menselijk oog]] waarneembaar is.</div></td> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-added"><div>Infrarode straling is voor het eerst beschreven in 1737 door [[Émilie du Châtelet]]. [[William Herschel]] ontdekte in 1800 infrarode straling. Hij deed dat door met een [[thermometer]] de [[temperatuur]] te meten van het [[spectrum]] van licht dat door een [[prisma (optica)|prisma]] viel. Hij stelde vast dat de temperatuur in het rode deel van het spectrum hoger was dan in het blauwe deel. In het deel van het spectrum dat voorbij het rood lag mat hij een nog hogere temperatuur. Op grond hiervan concludeerde hij dat er in dit deel van het spectrum licht bestaat dat niet voor het [[menselijk oog]] waarneembaar is.</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-deleted"><div>Hij noemde de straling ''Calorific Rays''. De term infrarood werd voor het eerst gebruikt door [[Edmond Becquerel]] in 1867.</div></td> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-added"><div>Hij noemde de straling ''Calorific Rays''. De term infrarood werd voor het eerst gebruikt door [[Edmond Becquerel]] in 1867.</div></td> </tr>  </table><hr class='diff-hr' id='mw-oldid' /> <h2 class='diff-currentversion-title'>Huidige versie van 28 nov 2024 om 09:34</h2> <div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="nl" dir="ltr"><figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Infrarotlampe_Philips_infraphil.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Infrarotlampe_Philips_infraphil.jpg/260px-Infrarotlampe_Philips_infraphil.jpg" decoding="async" width="260" height="261" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Infrarotlampe_Philips_infraphil.jpg/390px-Infrarotlampe_Philips_infraphil.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Infrarotlampe_Philips_infraphil.jpg/520px-Infrarotlampe_Philips_infraphil.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2726" data-file-height="2733" /></a><figcaption>Infraroodlamp</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Infrarood</b> of <b>infrarode straling</b>, is voor het <a href="/wiki/Menselijk_oog" title="Menselijk oog">menselijk oog</a> niet waarneembare <a href="/wiki/Elektromagnetische_straling" title="Elektromagnetische straling">elektromagnetische straling</a>, met <a href="/wiki/Golflengte" title="Golflengte">golflengten</a> tussen circa 780 <a href="/wiki/Nanometer" title="Nanometer">nanometer</a> (nm) en 1 millimeter (10<sup>6</sup> nm), dus tussen het (zichtbare) rode licht en de <a href="/wiki/Microgolf" title="Microgolf">microgolven</a>. </p><p>Veelal wordt het golflengtegebied van 780 nm tot 10 micrometer aangeduid met nabij-infrarood, van 10 tot 30 µm met middel-infrarood, van 30 µm tot 300 µm met ver-infrarood en van 300 µm tot 1 mm met sub-millimetergebied. Infrarood betekent 'onder het rood', omdat de <a href="/wiki/Frequentie" title="Frequentie">frequentie</a> van infraroodstraling iets lager ligt dan die van zichtbaar rood licht. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Geschiedenis">Geschiedenis</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Infrarood&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Geschiedenis" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Infrarood&action=edit&section=1" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Geschiedenis"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Infrarode straling is voor het eerst beschreven in 1737 door <a href="/wiki/%C3%89milie_du_Ch%C3%A2telet" title="Émilie du Châtelet">Émilie du Châtelet</a>. <a href="/wiki/William_Herschel" title="William Herschel">William Herschel</a> ontdekte in 1800 infrarode straling. Hij deed dat door met een <a href="/wiki/Thermometer" title="Thermometer">thermometer</a> de <a href="/wiki/Temperatuur" title="Temperatuur">temperatuur</a> te meten van het <a href="/wiki/Spectrum" title="Spectrum">spectrum</a> van licht dat door een <a href="/wiki/Prisma_(optica)" title="Prisma (optica)">prisma</a> viel. Hij stelde vast dat de temperatuur in het rode deel van het spectrum hoger was dan in het blauwe deel. In het deel van het spectrum dat voorbij het rood lag mat hij een nog hogere temperatuur. Op grond hiervan concludeerde hij dat er in dit deel van het spectrum licht bestaat dat niet voor het <a href="/wiki/Menselijk_oog" title="Menselijk oog">menselijk oog</a> waarneembaar is. Hij noemde de straling <i>Calorific Rays</i>. De term infrarood werd voor het eerst gebruikt door <a href="/w/index.php?title=Edmond_Becquerel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Edmond Becquerel (de pagina bestaat niet)">Edmond Becquerel</a> in 1867. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="ISO_20473">ISO 20473</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Infrarood&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Bewerk dit kopje: ISO 20473" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Infrarood&action=edit&section=2" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: ISO 20473"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>De <a href="/wiki/Internationale_Organisatie_voor_Standaardisatie" title="Internationale Organisatie voor Standaardisatie">ISO</a>-standaard 20473:2007 definieert het golflengtebereik van bepaalde soorten lichtstraling. In het infrarode deel van het spectrum onderscheidt hij de volgende drie spectraalbanden: </p> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th style="width:100pt; text-align:left;">Omschrijving </th> <th style="width:100pt; text-align:center;">Afkorting </th> <th style="width:150pt; text-align:center;">Golflengte </th></tr> <tr> <td align="left">nabij-infrarood </td> <td style="text-align:center;">NIR </td> <td style="text-align:center;">0,78 - 3  µm </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left">middel-infrarood </td> <td style="text-align:center;">MIR </td> <td style="text-align:center;">3 - 50  µm </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left">ver-infrarood </td> <td style="text-align:center;">FIR </td> <td style="text-align:center;">50 - 1000  µm </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Detectie">Detectie</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Infrarood&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Detectie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Infrarood&action=edit&section=3" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Detectie"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Infraroodstraling is onzichtbaar voor het menselijk oog, maar door de huid waarneembaar wegens haar warmtewerking; ze beïnvloedt ook speciale <a href="/wiki/Fotografie" title="Fotografie">fotografische</a> <a href="/wiki/Emulsie" title="Emulsie">emulsies</a> en kan zichtbaar worden gemaakt met een warmtebeeldkijker: <a href="/wiki/Thermografie" title="Thermografie">thermografie</a>. Dit is een speciale camera met een detector, gebaseerd op <a href="/wiki/Halfgeleider_(elektronica)" title="Halfgeleider (elektronica)">halfgeleidermateriaal</a>, zoals <a href="/wiki/Germanium" title="Germanium">germanium</a>. Digitale camera's zijn eveneens gevoelig voor infrarood, zoals dat wordt uitgestraald door een afstandsbediening. Bij de scherpstelling moet rekening gehouden worden met <a href="/wiki/Dispersie_(natuurkunde)" title="Dispersie (natuurkunde)">dispersie</a>: de brandpuntsafstand van een lens is afhankelijk van de golflengte van het licht, en infraroodlicht heeft een extreme golflengte. </p><p>Detectoren die infraroodstraling waarnemen door hun warmtewerking worden <a href="/wiki/Bolometer" title="Bolometer">bolometers</a> of passieve infrarood-(PIR)-detectoren genoemd. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Remote_infrared.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/Remote_infrared.jpg/260px-Remote_infrared.jpg" decoding="async" width="260" height="192" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/Remote_infrared.jpg/390px-Remote_infrared.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/Remote_infrared.jpg/520px-Remote_infrared.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2952" data-file-height="2184" /></a><figcaption>Infrarood<a href="/wiki/Led" title="Led">led</a> van een afstandsbediening</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Human-Infrared.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/Human-Infrared.jpg/260px-Human-Infrared.jpg" decoding="async" width="260" height="157" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/44/Human-Infrared.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="355" data-file-height="214" /></a><figcaption>Infraroodbeeld van een mens in <a href="/wiki/Valse_kleur" class="mw-redirect" title="Valse kleur">valse kleuren</a>. Vooral het hoofd is warm (temperatuurschaal in °<a href="/wiki/Fahrenheit" title="Fahrenheit">F</a>)</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Infrared_dog.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Infrared_dog.jpg/260px-Infrared_dog.jpg" decoding="async" width="260" height="133" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Infrared_dog.jpg/390px-Infrared_dog.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0c/Infrared_dog.jpg 2x" data-file-width="416" data-file-height="212" /></a><figcaption>Infraroodbeeld van een hondje met temperatuurschalen. Lippen, tong en ogen zijn het warmst. Let op de koude neus<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></figcaption></figure> <p>Alle lichamen geven infraroodstraling af. De golflengte daarvan is afhankelijk van de temperatuur volgens de <a href="/wiki/Verschuivingswet_van_Wien" title="Verschuivingswet van Wien">Wet van Wien</a>. Vaste lichamen zenden een continu spectrum uit, gassen een lijnenspectrum. Voorwerpen op kamertemperatuur hebben een stralingsmaximum bij ca. 10 µm; hete voorwerpen geven een sterke infraroodstraling af; een gewone gloeilamp geeft bijvoorbeeld 20 % meer dan zichtbaar licht. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Waterdamp" title="Waterdamp">Waterdamp</a> in de <a href="/wiki/Aardatmosfeer" title="Aardatmosfeer">aardatmosfeer</a> absorbeert infrarood licht met een golflengte boven 14 µm zo sterk, dat de straling over een afstand van 1 km bijna is uitgedoofd. Ook infrarood met kleinere golflengten wordt in bepaalde banden van het spectrum geabsorbeerd; daartussen liggen zogenaamde infraroodvensters, waarvan de voornaamste tussen 3 – 4 µm, 4,5 – 5 µm en 7 – 14 µm liggen. </p><p>De temperatuur van de detector kan van invloed zijn op zijn gevoeligheid. De halfgeleiderdetectoren van de laatste generatie zijn echter vrijwel volledig thermisch geïsoleerd van de behuizing waarin ze zijn gemonteerd en worden daarom niet actief gekoeld. Met dit type detectoren kunnen objecten met temperaturen tot −40 °C worden gemeten. Degelijke detectoren nemen vrijwel onmiddellijk de temperatuur aan van het object dat wordt waargenomen op een gevoelig oppervlak. Op deze manier zijn bewegende infraroodbeelden mogelijk. </p><p>Zeer gevoelige detectoren, die in de <a href="/wiki/Astronomie" title="Astronomie">astronomie</a> worden gebruikt, moeten door middel van vloeibaar <a href="/wiki/Helium" title="Helium">helium</a> worden gekoeld. Ook de telescoop en de spiegel moeten zo koel en schoon mogelijk zijn, om storende invloeden te voorkomen. In het infrarood is het goed mogelijk om <a href="/wiki/Moleculaire_wolk" title="Moleculaire wolk">gas- en stofwolken</a> rondom <a href="/wiki/Stervorming" title="Stervorming">pas gevormde sterren</a> waar te nemen. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Infraroodzintuig">Infraroodzintuig</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Infrarood&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Infraroodzintuig" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Infrarood&action=edit&section=4" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Infraroodzintuig"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Mexican_ridged_nosed_rattlesnake_head.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/Mexican_ridged_nosed_rattlesnake_head.jpg/260px-Mexican_ridged_nosed_rattlesnake_head.jpg" decoding="async" width="260" height="189" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/Mexican_ridged_nosed_rattlesnake_head.jpg/390px-Mexican_ridged_nosed_rattlesnake_head.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/Mexican_ridged_nosed_rattlesnake_head.jpg/520px-Mexican_ridged_nosed_rattlesnake_head.jpg 2x" data-file-width="700" data-file-height="510" /></a><figcaption>Ratelslang met warmtezintuig</figcaption></figure> <p>Ook dieren kunnen infrarood waarnemen. <a href="/wiki/Groefkopadders" title="Groefkopadders">Groefkopadders</a> met als bekende vertegenwoordigers de <a href="/wiki/Ratelslang" title="Ratelslang">ratelslangen</a> hebben speciale <a href="/wiki/Groeforgaan" title="Groeforgaan">groefjes</a> tussen neusgat en oog waarmee ze warme prooien kunnen detecteren. De groeven bevatten een grote dichtheid aan warmtereceptoren die gevoelig zijn voor temperatuur. Door de komvormige constructie krijgt de slang een beeld van de omgeving en kan zij haar prooi lokaliseren. Net zoals de ogen stellen de gepaarde groeven de slang in staat ook diepte waar te nemen, zodat ze warme prooien met redelijke precisie in het donker kan bijten. Voor een groefkopadder zijn knaagdieren en vogels, die slechts een fractie warmer zijn dan de achtergrond, heel duidelijk waar te nemen. Slangen kunnen temperatuursverschillen tot 0,003 K waarnemen.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Ook <a href="/wiki/Boa%27s" class="mw-redirect" title="Boa's">boa's</a> hebben onafhankelijk van groefkopadders warmtegevoelige organen ontwikkeld. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bolometrische_magnitude">Bolometrische magnitude</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Infrarood&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Bolometrische magnitude" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Infrarood&action=edit&section=5" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Bolometrische magnitude"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="hatnote" style="margin-bottom:0.5em; padding:0.5em 0 0.5em 1.6em; font-size:95%;" role="note"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/1rightarrow_blue.svg/15px-1rightarrow_blue.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/1rightarrow_blue.svg/23px-1rightarrow_blue.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/1rightarrow_blue.svg/30px-1rightarrow_blue.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="480" data-file-height="480" /></span></span> <i>Zie <a href="/wiki/Bolometrische_correctie" title="Bolometrische correctie">Bolometrische correctie</a> voor het hoofdartikel over dit onderwerp.</i></div> <p>De helderheid van sterren wordt uitgedrukt als <a href="/wiki/Magnitude" title="Magnitude">magnitude</a>. Om de invloed van de afstand uit te schakelen, berekent men de denkbeeldige helderheid van de ster als ze op een standaardafstand van 10 <a href="/wiki/Parsec" title="Parsec">parsec</a> zou staan: de <a href="/wiki/Absolute_helderheid" title="Absolute helderheid">absolute magnitude</a>. Maar zelfs daarin zit subjectieve informatie verwerkt over de gevoeligheid van het menselijk oog voor diverse soorten straling; met name koele sterren, die een groot deel van hun straling in het infrarood uitzenden, en ook bijzonder hete sterren, die veel <a href="/wiki/Ultraviolet" title="Ultraviolet">ultraviolet</a> licht uitzenden, worden door de <i>visuele</i> magnitude onderschat. </p><p>De <i>bolometrische</i> lichtkracht is de helderheid die de ster zou hebben als geen onderscheid wordt gemaakt tussen de energie die wordt uitgestraald in verschillende golflengten. Het nulpunt is arbitrair vastgelegd door de <a href="/wiki/Internationale_Astronomische_Unie" title="Internationale Astronomische Unie">Internationale Astronomische Unie</a> zodat de zon een bolometrische magnitude van +4,74 heeft. De <i>bolometrische correctie</i> is het getal (meestal negatief) dat bij de absolute visuele magnitude van een ster moet worden geteld om haar bolometrische magnitude te bekomen. Rode M0-sterren hebben een bolometrische correctie −1,21; dit komt overeen met een helderheidsverhouding 3:1 en betekent dat ze ruwweg twee keer meer infrarode straling uitzenden dan zichtbaar licht. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Infraroodastronomie">Infraroodastronomie</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Infrarood&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Infraroodastronomie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Infrarood&action=edit&section=6" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Infraroodastronomie"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="hatnote" style="margin-bottom:0.5em; padding:0.5em 0 0.5em 1.6em; font-size:95%;" role="note"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/1rightarrow_blue.svg/15px-1rightarrow_blue.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/1rightarrow_blue.svg/23px-1rightarrow_blue.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/1rightarrow_blue.svg/30px-1rightarrow_blue.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="480" data-file-height="480" /></span></span> <i>Zie <a href="/wiki/Infraroodastronomie" title="Infraroodastronomie">Infraroodastronomie</a> voor het hoofdartikel over dit onderwerp.</i></div> <p>Er bestaat ook een heel vakgebied van wetenschappers die zich toeleggen op het waarnemen en interpreteren van infrarode straling uit het heelal. In het nabije infrarood zijn daarbij zelfs ongeveer dezelfde instrumenten bruikbaar als bij waarnemingen in zichtbaar licht. </p><p>Infrarode straling dringt makkelijker dan zichtbaar licht door <a href="/wiki/Kosmisch_stof" title="Kosmisch stof">kosmische stofwolken</a> (<a href="/wiki/Absorptienevel" title="Absorptienevel">absorptienevels</a>) heen, en daarom zijn bepaalde objecten beter of uitsluitend waarneembaar in het infrarood. In de <a href="/wiki/Spectroscopie" title="Spectroscopie">spectroscopie</a> van verafgelegen <a href="/wiki/Sterrenstelsel" title="Sterrenstelsel">sterrenstelsels</a> blijken, door de grote verwijderingssnelheid, een aantal belangrijke <a href="/wiki/Absorptielijn" title="Absorptielijn">absorptielijnen</a> te verschuiven van het ultraviolet naar het infrarood (<a href="/wiki/Roodverschuiving" title="Roodverschuiving">roodverschuiving</a> ten gevolge van het <a href="/wiki/Dopplereffect" title="Dopplereffect">dopplereffect</a>). </p><p>Niet alle delen van het infrarood zijn even goed waarneembaar vanaf het aardoppervlak, omdat <a href="/wiki/Waterdamp" title="Waterdamp">waterdamp</a> voor veel golflengtes ondoordringbaar is. Voor de "ontbrekende" delen van het spectrum gebruiken astronomen satellieten zoals de <a href="/wiki/Wide-field_Infrared_Survey_Explorer" title="Wide-field Infrared Survey Explorer">Wide-field Infrared Survey Explorer</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Infraroodspectroscopie">Infraroodspectroscopie</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Infrarood&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Infraroodspectroscopie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Infrarood&action=edit&section=7" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Infraroodspectroscopie"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="hatnote" style="margin-bottom:0.5em; padding:0.5em 0 0.5em 1.6em; font-size:95%;" role="note"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/1rightarrow_blue.svg/15px-1rightarrow_blue.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/1rightarrow_blue.svg/23px-1rightarrow_blue.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/1rightarrow_blue.svg/30px-1rightarrow_blue.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="480" data-file-height="480" /></span></span> <i>Zie <a href="/wiki/Infraroodspectroscopie" title="Infraroodspectroscopie">Infraroodspectroscopie</a> voor het hoofdartikel over dit onderwerp.</i></div> <p>Infraroodspectroscopie is <a href="/wiki/Spectroscopie" title="Spectroscopie">spectroscopie</a> in infrarood licht, een techniek die scheikundigen gebruiken om moleculen te identificeren. </p><p>Door de lagere energie van infrarood-fotonen (in vergelijking met zichtbaar licht) kan infraroodspectroscopie informatie geven over de trillingen van chemische bindingen, en dus over de structuur van moleculen. De hogere energie van zichtbaar licht levert daarentegen meer informatie op over de energieniveaus van de elektronen, wat identificatie van individuele atoomsoorten toelaat. </p><p>Een infraroodspectrograaf wordt meestal gekoppeld aan een <a href="/wiki/Interferometer" title="Interferometer">interferometer</a> en een computerprogramma dat <a href="/wiki/Fouriertransformatie" title="Fouriertransformatie">fouriertransformatie</a> toepast; de combinatie heet FTIR-spectrograaf (<i>Fourier Transform InfraRed</i>) en levert relatief snel spectra met hoge resolutie. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Infraroodlaser">Infraroodlaser</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Infrarood&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Infraroodlaser" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Infrarood&action=edit&section=8" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Infraroodlaser"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="hatnote" style="margin-bottom:0.5em; padding:0.5em 0 0.5em 1.6em; font-size:95%;" role="note"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/1rightarrow_blue.svg/15px-1rightarrow_blue.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/1rightarrow_blue.svg/23px-1rightarrow_blue.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/1rightarrow_blue.svg/30px-1rightarrow_blue.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="480" data-file-height="480" /></span></span> <i>Zie <a href="/wiki/Infraroodlaser" title="Infraroodlaser">Infraroodlaser</a> voor het hoofdartikel over dit onderwerp.</i></div> <p>Infraroodlasers zijn <a href="/wiki/Laser_(licht)" title="Laser (licht)">lasers</a> die een infrarode lichtbundel produceren. Ze hebben twee voordelen ten opzichte van klassieke lasers in visueel licht, die hun voor bepaalde toepassingen bijzonder geschikt maken. </p><p>Enerzijds is de onzichtbaarheid van de bundel zonder speciale infraroodkijker een voordeel in de context van beveiliging van gebouwen of in militaire operaties. Een naïeve tegenstander is er zich niet meteen van bewust dat hij wordt waargenomen. </p><p>Anderzijds is een <a href="/wiki/Koolstofdioxidelaser" title="Koolstofdioxidelaser">koolstofdioxidelaser</a> een relatief goedkope oplossing voor lasers die continu een hoog vermogen moeten leveren, bijvoorbeeld in snijmachines of in de geneeskunde. Ook de <a href="/wiki/Diodelaser" title="Diodelaser">diodelaser</a> in een <a href="/wiki/Compact_disc" title="Compact disc">CD</a>-speler gebruikte (nabij-)infraroodlicht. Bij latere ontwikkelingen zoals de <a href="/wiki/Dvd" title="Dvd">Dvd</a> en de <a href="/wiki/Blu-ray" title="Blu-ray">Blu-ray</a> worden daarentegen optische lasers gebruikt om een hogere ruimtelijke resolutie te bereiken. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Toepassingen">Toepassingen</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Infrarood&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Toepassingen" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Infrarood&action=edit&section=9" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Toepassingen"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Infrarode straling wordt gebruikt in bijvoorbeeld <a href="/w/index.php?title=Infraroodcabine&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Infraroodcabine (de pagina bestaat niet)">infraroodcabines</a>. <a href="/wiki/NASA" class="mw-redirect" title="NASA">NASA</a> heeft berekend dat de golflengte van de straling zo dicht mogelijk bij de 10 µm moet liggen, wil het goed worden opgenomen door het lichaam.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Zie_ook">Zie ook</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Infrarood&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Zie ook" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Infrarood&action=edit&section=10" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Zie ook"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Elektromagnetisch_spectrum" title="Elektromagnetisch spectrum">Elektromagnetisch spectrum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Warmtestraling" title="Warmtestraling">Warmtestraling</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Noten">Noten</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Infrarood&veaction=edit&section=11" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Noten" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Infrarood&action=edit&section=11" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Noten"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"><div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Door koudereceptoren in combinatie met de vochtige neus kan de hond de windrichting bepalen, waardoor de hond de bron van een opgevangen geur kan vinden</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Butler AB, Hodos W. 2005. <i>Comparative Vertebrate Neuroanatomy: Evolution and Adaptation</i>. Second Edition. Wiley-Liss. <span class="ISBN"><a href="/wiki/Speciaal:Boekbronnen/0-471-21005-6" title="Speciaal:Boekbronnen/0-471-21005-6">ISBN 0-471-21005-6</a></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161119072317/http://science.hq.nasa.gov/kids/imagers/ems/infrared.html">Gearchiveerde kopie</a>. Gearchiveerd op <span class="mw-formatted-date" title="2016-11-19">19 november 2016</span>. 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srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/24px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/32px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></span></div></div> <div id="Elektromagnetische_straling" class="navigatie-titel"><a href="/wiki/Elektromagnetische_straling" title="Elektromagnetische straling">Elektromagnetische straling</a></div> <div class="navigatie-inhoud"> <p><a href="/wiki/Radiogolf" title="Radiogolf">radiogolf</a> · <a href="/wiki/Lange_golf_(hoofdbetekenis)" class="mw-redirect" title="Lange golf (hoofdbetekenis)">lange golf</a> · <a href="/wiki/Middengolf" title="Middengolf">middengolf</a> · <a href="/wiki/Korte_golf" title="Korte golf">korte golf</a> · <a href="/wiki/Very_high_frequency" title="Very high frequency">very high frequency</a> (ultrakorte golf) · <a href="/wiki/Ultra-high_frequency" title="Ultra-high frequency">ultra-high frequency</a> · <a href="/wiki/Microgolf" title="Microgolf">microgolf</a> · <a class="mw-selflink selflink">infrarood</a> · <a href="/wiki/Spectrum_(hoofdbetekenis)" class="mw-redirect" title="Spectrum (hoofdbetekenis)">zichtbaar licht</a> · <a href="/wiki/Ultraviolet" title="Ultraviolet">ultraviolet</a> · <a href="/wiki/R%C3%B6ntgenstraling" title="Röntgenstraling">röntgenstraling</a> · <a href="/wiki/Gammastraling" title="Gammastraling">gammastraling</a><br /> <b>Kleuren van de <a href="/wiki/Regenboog_(optica)" title="Regenboog (optica)">regenboog</a>:</b> <a href="/wiki/Rood_(kleur)" title="Rood (kleur)">rood</a> · <a href="/wiki/Oranje_(kleur)" title="Oranje (kleur)">oranje</a> · <a href="/wiki/Geel_(kleur)" title="Geel (kleur)">geel</a> · <a href="/wiki/Groen_(kleur)" title="Groen (kleur)">groen</a> · <a href="/wiki/Cyaan" title="Cyaan">cyaan</a> · <a href="/wiki/Blauw_(kleur)" title="Blauw (kleur)">blauw</a> · <a href="/wiki/Indigo_(kleur)" title="Indigo (kleur)">indigo</a> · <a href="/wiki/Violet_(hoofdbetekenis)" class="mw-redirect" title="Violet (hoofdbetekenis)">violet</a> </p> </div></div></div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Overgenomen van "<a dir="ltr" href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Infrarood&oldid=68444158">https://nl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Infrarood&oldid=68444158</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Alles" title="Categorie:Alles">Categorie</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Straling" title="Categorie:Straling">Straling</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li 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