CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html><html lang="en-US"><head><title>Just a moment...</title><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8"><meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=Edge"><meta name="robots" content="noindex,nofollow"><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1"><style>*{box-sizing:border-box;margin:0;padding:0}html{line-height:1.15;-webkit-text-size-adjust:100%;color:#313131;font-family:system-ui,-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,Segoe UI,Roboto,Helvetica Neue,Arial,Noto Sans,sans-serif,Apple Color Emoji,Segoe UI Emoji,Segoe UI Symbol,Noto Color Emoji}body{display:flex;flex-direction:column;height:100vh;min-height:100vh}.main-content{margin:8rem auto;max-width:60rem;padding-left:1.5rem}@media (width <= 720px){.main-content{margin-top:4rem}}.h2{font-size:1.5rem;font-weight:500;line-height:2.25rem}@media (width <= 720px){.h2{font-size:1.25rem;line-height:1.5rem}}#challenge-error-text{background-image:url(data:image/svg+xml;base64,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);background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:contain;padding-left:34px}@media (prefers-color-scheme:dark){body{background-color:#222;color:#d9d9d9}}</style><meta http-equiv="refresh" content="120"></head><body class="no-js"><div class="main-wrapper" role="main"><div class="main-content"><noscript><div class="h2"><span id="challenge-error-text">Enable JavaScript and cookies to continue</span></div></noscript></div></div><script>(function(){window._cf_chl_opt={cvId: '3',cZone: "publications.waset.org",cType: 'non-interactive',cRay: '9135afb4bf5df938',cH: 'X0YFhdRF3bVULVF6cnzkTrqXrrGLfWn5JiYcaOlrk2s-1739794353-1.2.1.1-YEPBfs66RDB3LCFmVR_ErfWgfE4SnUwe_fgiKKaP9FYneHwBcNVrY5L6ZoKf0vmZ',cUPMDTk: "\/abstracts\/search?q=nursing%20protocol&__cf_chl_tk=4vrarOTWc8OuOi2QatBoxj_LtrRUxfJc46ZoI2R7sMI-1739794353-1.0.1.1-SnE8oCECyFlhyizgRtVAhHsjrjPl.272NM2.avbcRjI",cFPWv: 'b',cITimeS: '1739794353',cTTimeMs: '1000',cMTimeMs: '120000',cTplC: 0,cTplV: 5,cTplB: 'cf',cK: "",fa: "\/abstracts\/search?q=nursing%20protocol&__cf_chl_f_tk=4vrarOTWc8OuOi2QatBoxj_LtrRUxfJc46ZoI2R7sMI-1739794353-1.0.1.1-SnE8oCECyFlhyizgRtVAhHsjrjPl.272NM2.avbcRjI",md: "eemLA6llFSJw.hzcghUs0DDITYOtmO7vjZT99wWhSZ4-1739794353-1.2.1.1-ZsAviXpKNITUzyigxqPweutE6ALeIOi1oVRFgZdq0jGm7IUJEcle8j_Um0HcXB0jSr2oswKnPDWWLld8n_xcnaR1I8jl6FqLyACl3Xmpjlz3NaOQKfNUj2CgqH7PS3O83n24HmRLZo02S2gh2oJ8SFqt5ENYEt87fjaTrnihJeOPp7ZJtVSLVMcxBRxJfqWr7.9kHEMr.EBkAP_DiqwFJIHnm.WUnq4iTrCzk_9_WUDmu.dAEPewSSCJ_DoS4JpRXVe7Tfi52Ai0o1UAA0yd7xHdPmHVC2TxMaNshWnZ88VpCwOj7HIhCN6DWaN27QStDlNwv8GrkuIpry65GF4.wxuw7xLae_gXe1AAWcE7vTRIBa4MQLzhSRl1ufIUSsDtRT.0Bcts.nWAkK6cz_efsj9XRG.6ehR6cOixzFYFNVbTOXknLRrS_Oe7kTZGNKTl9Pfl2VGXFSY2OHDAWCfYLzknXU3Pvt2m8_fvmo5l.XDHiksYx2UT6yr1uZVCIwdAX14h4qW1bk.ZwuJHclKRCdB4ffRW_JAaii9PswTrpEmGS_.Um9GRDVAhN4ERgn0a6m9r4HRtS.rui4zwAgC8gRTtmYGW5eQ9CW3krdiSLzVEjm5NLw3Qn1sJLrBUSBqa2.TtM0DBTuW6Ije05bCP.vvZxkZ.CqzXtX3yy4Te4h5G6_PbuHOyty9_GUoxGBkgpkfpIZnQORjh3MqurRyJS1tSXDVYDQY6c.nSCrDMRdFNFoAxL27LcYNkuD8.3Pav817nQrP6e1FI8tmbBMVRpk3sxBGdpuwGX1KucKQTDoWPYM36LnBNd5YyOFaZwU2RMyouSqy.GPFws9C5ZqwxqhYUikCTZtRUCVbPXuX6hI7uQJsGnTfEIUWMWjgqeMdOtrLk8qVUNoOgttyA1v_FBDi8Dnxh15k8a.FlmxJkPronoEG2vv.g2SxYYOBl1ra.MVjEpnYRqqS5Uap_eUrQzO53.Wb1Kfj9V4p8rQaaI7DrnscPr0knh0SeBjdLPer_GXnQTCP_BZ2glqxJ_nOCKmP_1Hj4uE2hY0M12M8FFV6zSR2V5UvsVtlOHHh2SttPXcIdt8sZH5bUgtM3liDxFyt6rhXDumOx8rFhgig1eYr6yw37pzB9_chMs2526J_kQCasaKigaFprp3fIt2L8t63TIOXCJBTAdmzU9YpxeNBo1Hc9I4EzXgnHK3te2XbtEKdNsCXj3.NX0tBIzbNwjSCAVnIyLV_KLCOYU5fjyIfJlPopI8_WglzcXktLg_TsT0cyCLPZmr5FN0VE4iIlFcG7OYrym7lxdoxNwGy7YlEHIGhKYzrp3Ogch4qxIcYxQIESwU.okChIoPundD89F0uLGNSjj3lVJwHP2Vdw3L2ya9fu0QBvA6IxGCag20vkkRGhCHkZXpQ407alwHB73cqoyJDXxp7VgbL0Gr7cgUd.njcaQpONucaOpZy0kCTLbiYt1KqwbGEgzCk2SM0Q6q0WjntkZt.mhpeMDsUx0fnSz8Dl1R.iIGUcCLpqh3zVBmMoIfr9Fl_cUuYVKWfWTdOXNqqjNwP8dQc0uM.RilvXCEA33AtD65ZgdYF2el7YncfB86gJ5qKBOjkxhogs4dF2Ljb8A5kEEf_TPgfQNyKdEnplJCAsjiA963l_nTuQsOgPxI6HkW0_F1QfyqfiEyoFiAl.qMmLVeCjU7SX_UqMmpCMCwv7aO211_f9nG7nWQ0P9YT7nT0bwFIXKdFkucOqqQ.iq2WMGTQv9uUGB_Qv8dgEQgDDm7CwYVGdxBR98.bu8irF1gz75P5I_VuCXZ6C3.uNQN3ZoTp7ozghBG6s5DwE5HXTOnkU7VMX5xbakEY7BXQ20LW0xWXvmuE9ktzuee1zhldfvWZXlDeuZbGneYr9mYhxNZ82TpmSvVdNjbZYTtB1i_XJ0obbuz9ra5yRyfkx.y1j62iGBMWlq4w",mdrd: "X3OtiRpdxEqek6XBumbO5DdnZCsbpfJEulHN4PXXv2w-1739794353-1.2.1.1-nADPIsMWy2PBdAaAcv4vFtXeB1n2hkaM4BpI_X9.xFa1vQ3_BiKnBhL91kZvLe1WoHXFAwkkbbhactwV1pFG7yo8WgvGQJQT3Oa1leKpkPe7aeLsUKlnEu6aJ6j.L3l_gk5S6u39E9I5CjG64YwljD0daBpCE1DhcdzDIi0dslZyHZSFSD3axExsZQi7rZhtwdC_4gUciNzGp6dtmsffYJbaHQ2iLOLZoBonv5vPHFlDTaxfEVqsK28Q5u1J4OgURezL3dNX9ffDUCB.wenb3lwYXTOCXW8sEpU97cnJpn.pLPNFwdYRLCLMgv5POnqMxeBZaxpbKyjI46IR94nhmRspWvPG9hT23vNNEFo0N2xm7RnkExRfDc.a5M0kP0OcnM9RaiVb61NpVSbUOAym7q.Ociwx7Ga6pEzBcHOWyJh1jOeJYrAHZ1GykuDovPaHumV5xOoODujimtg4QXkNgY0KGrrQ2KMRnNLz0mzLJHL7dyk68cb.o2pfjseawrzBvZMGwRMkfdwRKViBQx_IgaDqKlVLy1ufZNsZxgRkh.IXkG_qLeaFHYo3agUut038FEQJNN2trmfIWHrmUGZP1rFpr50bIp4rCebza0IbzDNwMXATFxgSTQxYCSGrLj5znamPBNYBS0vvqqCJkKKSSNCHCDOE7Bv3amOyDCp8acVF65qWCQOzU7tbWxBbTAf1UNhObO3Xse2YseRxqGqbcoQluGPoDxCLLMbl41Eq3TpqkPjwiKGxtU4sSEZpICXUzgUuHuyZtROulZN9znXsdsaroqOto8zSMiXujyilF2IMArUvqs34LpdNaiH0UaSXBg26omZV2jdHRUtLodWlCJmYPTkFeX_fTkcamF3iWxrXz6fLaSvZdzA6MaVnMF5eukRKF9RjqcauELTXB8IpCbQWjcUfd35VPwpEnkCE6IWbbOWmoYWguZkw9uMyxHxgyPnYaEMu87uhAHylKPUgyLGzrxtHgoM8EiT5Vpw6fLJX1B7d0znH4337Z0iT1fQBdMd_79E3bkwfkms.N8UZpDbEJsMOE5U193j5ENS.N_61kNamoQMvK4A981aLUJKte9kMlzDYBUmE0l16tfeynnu0ku8OlwQoYrJEuvi55_CQ8L91qvKeORdZjjoy2Jx6_H5ntGXWtrJgqorNslDgWRQo3.3lZhLepk18Me_SCVfGf6vnocnGywk..Qi7MBJrfUBfKw_rO_KYEZ_0HDlTdmF0tz4gAfASqV3WSSfHyKKM6wZ5oWe5ntLQj1zS1c3J1YnWua2D84FZwpebu7_Q_MPGgJOtmdADwvvc0T_4mJurPqiUYJ_GrIRZWj3FiJFbKfpp68NEpssmfYa0ZCwLN79ySl.yVmHunDedPIAfpA_u81K_ogp_5h4CFFOZf_HFuZXVWEsWZpxCaSoU7YavsdIVfAsMlf6VWj8ZejEZx6cHGwVLLE34BvvexweIjD5PnkXuDiVkyGJ.DUPRjnqhA0iZjCzz5HFHAng57k9G3NlxlYa0KSFhpZTXj34g46zhyq4P7o83FbxUxo7N5buUV2yHu0HpAkgZXW.Ptp5nY2REYHQNWrOhoqjWhHlYcy5LofeCAjZrT5FWHJYJn8vYwUUrbZRkhlvwbs_cH6qkkuC8reEuh1fhBJNy5y27_ZC6slvENQ9HkHbZgENSeo91jNo5ie31lBZybN7yGJaU1G94vLzS0INmZTqoBWp791lGDwS1e9nLs0IeW28KDAoNJXjim_hrOHEmknpvW9LS13jKsuOHAP.JM2Wp3CFJ4pssEBIDwh3rotNxP4_vdCyYiESHDKpYOYZ7ix97z16v58DvOYXU4McTyp7SrkeJ8YZNT23ktFdT8NNDpJlpS54wSAXJhSZYRAu1CQ_ipp7e7k2XRDxRDckkqetK2ig0_4q10l3dyQd95ZdJ8nQw98cI7qRioRKrLzJcTs_XfjBQbLCkBoCjE16Hrx2C3d53VYSYcr0eZdeT6eoUREQiawMvqQ"};var cpo = document.createElement('script');cpo.src = '/cdn-cgi/challenge-platform/h/b/orchestrate/chl_page/v1?ray=9135afb4bf5df938';window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash = location.hash === '' && location.href.indexOf('#') !== -1 ? '#' : location.hash;window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUQuery = location.search === '' && location.href.slice(0, location.href.length - window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash.length).indexOf('?') !== -1 ? '?' : location.search;if (window.history && window.history.replaceState) {var ogU = location.pathname + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUQuery + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash;history.replaceState(null, null, "\/abstracts\/search?q=nursing%20protocol&__cf_chl_rt_tk=4vrarOTWc8OuOi2QatBoxj_LtrRUxfJc46ZoI2R7sMI-1739794353-1.0.1.1-SnE8oCECyFlhyizgRtVAhHsjrjPl.272NM2.avbcRjI" + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash);cpo.onload = function() {history.replaceState(null, null, ogU);}}document.getElementsByTagName('head')[0].appendChild(cpo);}());</script></body></html>