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class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Ancient site in Greece</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Ulysses_and_His_Companions_Fighting_the_Cicones_Before_the_City_of_Ismaros,_Study_for_a_Destroyed_Fresco_in_the_Galerie_d%27Ulysee,_Chateau_de_Fontainebleau_MET_176716.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Ulysses_and_His_Companions_Fighting_the_Cicones_Before_the_City_of_Ismaros%2C_Study_for_a_Destroyed_Fresco_in_the_Galerie_d%27Ulysee%2C_Chateau_de_Fontainebleau_MET_176716.jpg/220px-thumbnail.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="169" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Ulysses_and_His_Companions_Fighting_the_Cicones_Before_the_City_of_Ismaros%2C_Study_for_a_Destroyed_Fresco_in_the_Galerie_d%27Ulysee%2C_Chateau_de_Fontainebleau_MET_176716.jpg/330px-thumbnail.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Ulysses_and_His_Companions_Fighting_the_Cicones_Before_the_City_of_Ismaros%2C_Study_for_a_Destroyed_Fresco_in_the_Galerie_d%27Ulysee%2C_Chateau_de_Fontainebleau_MET_176716.jpg/440px-thumbnail.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1820" data-file-height="1396" /></a><figcaption><i>Odyessus and His Companions Fighting the Cicones Before the City of Ismaros</i> (<a href="/wiki/Study_(art)" title="Study (art)">study</a> for a fresco, <a href="/wiki/Francesco_Primaticcio" title="Francesco Primaticcio">Francesco Primaticcio</a>, 1555–60)</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Ismarus</b> or <b>Ismaros</b> (<a href="/wiki/Ancient_Greek_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Ancient Greek language">Ancient Greek</a>: <span lang="grc">Ἴσμαρος</span>) was a city of the <a href="/wiki/Cicones" title="Cicones">Cicones</a>, in <a href="/wiki/Ancient_Thrace" class="mw-redirect" title="Ancient Thrace">ancient Thrace</a>, mentioned by <a href="/wiki/Homer" title="Homer">Homer</a> in the <i><a href="/wiki/Odyssey" title="Odyssey">Odyssey</a></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Homeric_Ismarus">Homeric Ismarus</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ismarus_(Thrace)&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Homeric Ismarus"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>According to Book 9 of the Odyssey, following their departure from <a href="/wiki/Troy" title="Troy">Troy</a>, after winning the Trojan War, in which the Cicones had been allies of the Trojans, <a href="/wiki/Odysseus" title="Odysseus">Odysseus</a> and his companions are blown off course to Ismaros.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> They sack the town, kill most of the men and divide the women and plunder among themselves, then begin to feast, despite Odysseus' advice that they leave immediately. Fugitives from this raid rouse others of the Cicones living inland, who gather an army to oppose Odysseus and his men. They appear in the morning in great numbers. Odysseus manages to escape, although he loses several men in the process. He embarks with the survivors and continues his journey home to <a href="/wiki/Homer%27s_Ithaca" title="Homer's Ithaca">Ithaca</a>. </p><p>While at Ismaros, Odysseus spares Maron, the son of Euanthes and the priest of Apollo, and his family, out of respect for the god Apollo. Because of this, Maron gifts him a "goatskin bottle of black wine", some gold, and a mixing bowl. The wine was a strong and divine drink, as for each cup of wine, 20 times as much water was added to it to dilute it. He uses this wine to lull the <a href="/wiki/Cyclops" class="mw-redirect" title="Cyclops">Cyclops</a> <a href="/wiki/Polyphemus" title="Polyphemus">Polyphemus</a> to sleep.<sup id="cite_ref-Homer_2007_p._142_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Homer_2007_p._142-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Historic_Ismarus">Historic Ismarus</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ismarus_(Thrace)&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Historic Ismarus"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:20091122_Marwneia_Ismaros_Samothrace.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/20091122_Marwneia_Ismaros_Samothrace.jpg/220px-20091122_Marwneia_Ismaros_Samothrace.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="331" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/20091122_Marwneia_Ismaros_Samothrace.jpg/330px-20091122_Marwneia_Ismaros_Samothrace.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/20091122_Marwneia_Ismaros_Samothrace.jpg/440px-20091122_Marwneia_Ismaros_Samothrace.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2844" data-file-height="4284" /></a><figcaption>Ismarus mountain; <a href="/wiki/Samothrace" title="Samothrace">Samothrace</a> is visible to the south. It is uncertain if this mountain is the same Ismaros as Homer's Ismaros.</figcaption></figure> <p>Ismarus was situated on a mountain of the same name, east of lake <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ismaris&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ismaris (page does not exist)">Ismaris</a>, on the southeast coast of Thrace.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The district about Ismarus produced wine which was highly esteemed.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Pliny_the_Elder" title="Pliny the Elder">Pliny the Elder</a> refers to the town as <b>Ismaron</b>;<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Virgil" title="Virgil">Virgil</a> refers to it as <b>Ismara</b>.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Although Lake Ismaris is identified with the modern <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lake_Mitrikon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lake Mitrikon (page does not exist)">Lake Mitrikon</a>; Ismarus' site is unlocated.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ismarus_(Thrace)&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFHomer" class="citation encyclopaedia cs1 cs1-prop-long-vol"><a href="/wiki/Homer" title="Homer">Homer</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Odyssey" title="Odyssey">Odyssey</a></i>. Vol. 9.40, 198.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Odyssey&rft.au=Homer&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIsmarus+%28Thrace%29" class="Z3988"></span> </span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>The Essential Homer: Selections from the Iliad and the Odyssey</i> by Homer and Stanley Lombardo, page 299: "... From Ilion the wind took me to the Cicones In Ismaros. I pillaged the town and killed the men."</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Homer_2007_p._142-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Homer_2007_p._142_3-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHomer2007" class="citation book cs1">Homer (2007). <i>The odyssey of Homer</i>. New York, NY: Harper Perennial Modern Classics. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-06-124418-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-06-124418-6"><bdi>978-0-06-124418-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+odyssey+of+Homer&rft.place=New+York%2C+NY&rft.pub=Harper+Perennial+Modern+Classics&rft.date=2007&rft.isbn=978-0-06-124418-6&rft.au=Homer&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIsmarus+%28Thrace%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Virgil" title="Virgil">Virgil</a> <i>El.</i> 6.30, <i>Georg.</i> 2.37; Propert. 2.13.5. 3.12.25.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Athenaeus" title="Athenaeus">Athenaeus</a>, <i><a href="/wiki/Deipnosophistae" title="Deipnosophistae">Deipnosophistae</a></i> 1.30; <a href="/wiki/Ovid" title="Ovid">Ovid</a>, <i><a href="/wiki/Metamorphoses" title="Metamorphoses">Metamorphoses</a></i> 9.641; <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFStephanus_of_Byzantium" class="citation encyclopaedia cs1 cs1-prop-long-vol"><a href="/wiki/Stephanus_of_Byzantium" title="Stephanus of Byzantium">Stephanus of Byzantium</a>. <i><span></span></i>Ethnica<i><span></span></i>. Vol. <i>s.v</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Ethnica&rft.au=Stephanus+of+Byzantium&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIsmarus+%28Thrace%29" class="Z3988"></span> </span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPliny" class="citation encyclopaedia cs1"><a href="/wiki/Pliny_the_Elder" title="Pliny the Elder">Pliny</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Natural_History_(Pliny)" title="Natural History (Pliny)">Naturalis Historia</a></i>. Vol. 4.18.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Naturalis+Historia&rft.au=Pliny&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIsmarus+%28Thrace%29" class="Z3988"></span> </span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFVirgil" class="citation encyclopaedia cs1 cs1-prop-long-vol"><a href="/wiki/Virgil" title="Virgil">Virgil</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Aeneid" title="Aeneid">Aeneid</a></i>. Vol. 10.351.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Aeneid&rft.au=Virgil&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIsmarus+%28Thrace%29" class="Z3988"></span> </span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRichard_Talbert2000" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Richard_Talbert" title="Richard Talbert">Richard Talbert</a>, ed. (2000). <i><a href="/wiki/Barrington_Atlas_of_the_Greek_and_Roman_World" title="Barrington Atlas of the Greek and Roman World">Barrington Atlas of the Greek and Roman World</a></i>. Princeton University Press. p. 51, and directory notes accompanying. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-691-03169-9" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-691-03169-9"><bdi>978-0-691-03169-9</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Barrington+Atlas+of+the+Greek+and+Roman+World&rft.pages=51%2C+and+directory+notes+accompanying.&rft.pub=Princeton+University+Press&rft.date=2000&rft.isbn=978-0-691-03169-9&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIsmarus+%28Thrace%29" class="Z3988"></span> </span> </li> </ol></div></div> <p><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/62/PD-icon.svg/12px-PD-icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/62/PD-icon.svg/18px-PD-icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/62/PD-icon.svg/24px-PD-icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="196" data-file-height="196" /></span></span> This article incorporates text from a publication now in the <a href="/wiki/Public_domain" title="Public domain">public domain</a>: <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSmith1854–1857" class="citation encyclopaedia cs1"><a href="/wiki/William_Smith_(lexicographer)" title="William Smith (lexicographer)">Smith, William</a>, ed. (1854–1857). "Ismarus". <i><a href="/wiki/Dictionary_of_Greek_and_Roman_Geography" title="Dictionary of Greek and Roman Geography">Dictionary of Greek and Roman Geography</a></i>. London: John Murray.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Ismarus&rft.btitle=Dictionary+of+Greek+and+Roman+Geography&rft.place=London&rft.pub=John+Murray&rft.date=1854%2F1857&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIsmarus+%28Thrace%29" class="Z3988"></span> </p> <ul><li>Durando, Furio. <i>Greece, a guide to the archaeological sites</i> (2004).</li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol 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