CINXE.COM
Internet country domains list / Country Internet codes / TLDs - World Standards
<!doctype html> <html lang="en-GB" class="no-js"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1, maximum-scale=1, user-scalable=0" /><meta name='robots' content='index, follow, max-image-preview:large, max-snippet:-1, max-video-preview:-1' /> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="en" href="https://www.worldstandards.eu/other/tlds/" /> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="fr" href="https://www.worldstandards.eu/fr/divers/tld/" /> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="nl" href="https://www.worldstandards.eu/nl/andere/internetlandcodes/" /> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="x-default" href="https://www.worldstandards.eu/other/tlds/" /> <!-- Google tag (gtag.js) Consent Mode dataLayer added by Site Kit --> <script id='google_gtagjs-js-consent-mode-data-layer'> window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || [];function gtag(){dataLayer.push(arguments);} gtag('consent', 'default', {"ad_personalization":"denied","ad_storage":"denied","ad_user_data":"denied","analytics_storage":"denied","functionality_storage":"denied","security_storage":"denied","personalization_storage":"denied","region":["AT","BE","BG","CH","CY","CZ","DE","DK","EE","ES","FI","FR","GB","GR","HR","HU","IE","IS","IT","LI","LT","LU","LV","MT","NL","NO","PL","PT","RO","SE","SI","SK"],"wait_for_update":500}); window._googlesitekitConsentCategoryMap = {"statistics":["analytics_storage"],"marketing":["ad_storage","ad_user_data","ad_personalization"],"functional":["functionality_storage","security_storage"],"preferences":["personalization_storage"]}; window._googlesitekitConsents = {"ad_personalization":"denied","ad_storage":"denied","ad_user_data":"denied","analytics_storage":"denied","functionality_storage":"denied","security_storage":"denied","personalization_storage":"denied","region":["AT","BE","BG","CH","CY","CZ","DE","DK","EE","ES","FI","FR","GB","GR","HR","HU","IE","IS","IT","LI","LT","LU","LV","MT","NL","NO","PL","PT","RO","SE","SI","SK"],"wait_for_update":500}</script> <!-- End Google tag (gtag.js) Consent Mode dataLayer added by Site Kit --> <!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v23.7 - https://yoast.com/wordpress/plugins/seo/ --> <title>Internet country domains list / Country Internet codes / TLDs - World Standards</title> <meta name="description" content="This is a full list of all country TLDs (top-level domains). The official list of top-level domains is maintained by the Internet Assigned Numbers Authority (IANA). IANA is responsible for the global coordination of the DNS Root, IP addressing, and other Internet protocol resources." /> <link rel="canonical" href="https://www.worldstandards.eu/other/tlds/" /> <meta property="og:locale" content="en_GB" /> <meta property="og:type" content="article" /> <meta property="og:title" content="Internet country domains list / Country Internet codes / TLDs - World Standards" /> <meta property="og:description" content="This is a full list of all country TLDs (top-level domains). The official list of top-level domains is maintained by the Internet Assigned Numbers Authority (IANA). IANA is responsible for the global coordination of the DNS Root, IP addressing, and other Internet protocol resources." /> <meta property="og:url" content="https://www.worldstandards.eu/other/tlds/" /> <meta property="og:site_name" content="WorldStandards" /> <meta property="article:modified_time" content="2024-01-23T13:41:28+00:00" /> <meta property="og:image" content="https://www.worldstandards.eu/wp-content/uploads/home-page-TLDs-150x150.jpg" /> <meta name="twitter:card" content="summary_large_image" /> <meta name="twitter:label1" content="Estimated reading time" /> <meta name="twitter:data1" content="1 minute" /> <script type="application/ld+json" class="yoast-schema-graph">{"@context":"https://schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https://www.worldstandards.eu/other/tlds/","url":"https://www.worldstandards.eu/other/tlds/","name":"Internet country domains list / Country Internet codes / TLDs - World Standards","isPartOf":{"@id":"https://www.worldstandards.eu/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https://www.worldstandards.eu/other/tlds/#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https://www.worldstandards.eu/other/tlds/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https://www.worldstandards.eu/wp-content/uploads/home-page-TLDs-150x150.jpg","datePublished":"2020-06-16T10:44:00+00:00","dateModified":"2024-01-23T13:41:28+00:00","description":"This is a full list of all country TLDs (top-level domains). The official list of top-level domains is maintained by the Internet Assigned Numbers Authority (IANA). IANA is responsible for the global coordination of the DNS Root, IP addressing, and other Internet protocol resources.","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https://www.worldstandards.eu/other/tlds/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"en-GB","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https://www.worldstandards.eu/other/tlds/"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-GB","@id":"https://www.worldstandards.eu/other/tlds/#primaryimage","url":"https://www.worldstandards.eu/wp-content/uploads/home-page-TLDs.jpg","contentUrl":"https://www.worldstandards.eu/wp-content/uploads/home-page-TLDs.jpg","width":413,"height":413},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https://www.worldstandards.eu/other/tlds/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https://www.worldstandards.eu/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"Other","item":"https://www.worldstandards.eu/other/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":3,"name":"Internet country domains list"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https://www.worldstandards.eu/#website","url":"https://www.worldstandards.eu/","name":"WorldStandards","description":"Everything you've always wanted to know about standards","publisher":{"@id":"https://www.worldstandards.eu/#organization"},"potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https://www.worldstandards.eu/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"en-GB"},{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https://www.worldstandards.eu/#organization","name":"WorldStandards.eu","url":"https://www.worldstandards.eu/","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-GB","@id":"https://www.worldstandards.eu/#/schema/logo/image/","url":"https://www.worldstandards.eu/wp-content/uploads/favicon-large-1000x1000-1.png","contentUrl":"https://www.worldstandards.eu/wp-content/uploads/favicon-large-1000x1000-1.png","width":1000,"height":1000,"caption":"WorldStandards.eu"},"image":{"@id":"https://www.worldstandards.eu/#/schema/logo/image/"}}]}</script> <!-- / Yoast SEO plugin. --> <link rel='dns-prefetch' href='//www.googletagmanager.com' /> <link rel='dns-prefetch' href='//fonts.googleapis.com' /> <link rel='dns-prefetch' href='//pagead2.googlesyndication.com' /> <link rel='dns-prefetch' href='//fundingchoicesmessages.google.com' /> <link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" title="WorldStandards » Feed" href="https://www.worldstandards.eu/feed/" /> <link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" title="WorldStandards » Comments Feed" href="https://www.worldstandards.eu/comments/feed/" /> <link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" title="WorldStandards » Internet country domains list Comments Feed" href="https://www.worldstandards.eu/other/tlds/feed/" /> <!-- <link rel='stylesheet' id='wp-block-library-css' href='https://www.worldstandards.eu/wp-includes/css/dist/block-library/style.min.css?ver=6.6.2' type='text/css' media='all' /> --> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="//www.worldstandards.eu/wp-content/cache/wpfc-minified/q98b9gtl/7nxou.css" media="all"/> <style id='global-styles-inline-css' type='text/css'> :root{--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--square: 1;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--4-3: 4/3;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--3-4: 3/4;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--3-2: 3/2;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--2-3: 2/3;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--16-9: 16/9;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--9-16: 9/16;--wp--preset--color--black: #000000;--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray: #abb8c3;--wp--preset--color--white: #ffffff;--wp--preset--color--pale-pink: #f78da7;--wp--preset--color--vivid-red: #cf2e2e;--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange: #ff6900;--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber: #fcb900;--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan: #7bdcb5;--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan: #00d084;--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue: #8ed1fc;--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue: #0693e3;--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple: #9b51e0;--wp--preset--gradient--vivid-cyan-blue-to-vivid-purple: linear-gradient(135deg,rgba(6,147,227,1) 0%,rgb(155,81,224) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--light-green-cyan-to-vivid-green-cyan: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(122,220,180) 0%,rgb(0,208,130) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-amber-to-luminous-vivid-orange: linear-gradient(135deg,rgba(252,185,0,1) 0%,rgba(255,105,0,1) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-orange-to-vivid-red: linear-gradient(135deg,rgba(255,105,0,1) 0%,rgb(207,46,46) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--very-light-gray-to-cyan-bluish-gray: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(238,238,238) 0%,rgb(169,184,195) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--cool-to-warm-spectrum: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(74,234,220) 0%,rgb(151,120,209) 20%,rgb(207,42,186) 40%,rgb(238,44,130) 60%,rgb(251,105,98) 80%,rgb(254,248,76) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--blush-light-purple: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(255,206,236) 0%,rgb(152,150,240) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--blush-bordeaux: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(254,205,165) 0%,rgb(254,45,45) 50%,rgb(107,0,62) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-dusk: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(255,203,112) 0%,rgb(199,81,192) 50%,rgb(65,88,208) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--pale-ocean: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(255,245,203) 0%,rgb(182,227,212) 50%,rgb(51,167,181) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--electric-grass: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(202,248,128) 0%,rgb(113,206,126) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--midnight: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(2,3,129) 0%,rgb(40,116,252) 100%);--wp--preset--font-size--small: 13px;--wp--preset--font-size--medium: 20px;--wp--preset--font-size--large: 36px;--wp--preset--font-size--x-large: 42px;--wp--preset--spacing--20: 0.44rem;--wp--preset--spacing--30: 0.67rem;--wp--preset--spacing--40: 1rem;--wp--preset--spacing--50: 1.5rem;--wp--preset--spacing--60: 2.25rem;--wp--preset--spacing--70: 3.38rem;--wp--preset--spacing--80: 5.06rem;--wp--preset--shadow--natural: 6px 6px 9px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2);--wp--preset--shadow--deep: 12px 12px 50px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.4);--wp--preset--shadow--sharp: 6px 6px 0px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2);--wp--preset--shadow--outlined: 6px 6px 0px -3px rgba(255, 255, 255, 1), 6px 6px rgba(0, 0, 0, 1);--wp--preset--shadow--crisp: 6px 6px 0px rgba(0, 0, 0, 1);}:root { --wp--style--global--content-size: 1300px;--wp--style--global--wide-size: 1300px; }:where(body) { margin: 0; }.wp-site-blocks > .alignleft { float: left; margin-right: 2em; }.wp-site-blocks > .alignright { float: right; margin-left: 2em; }.wp-site-blocks > .aligncenter { justify-content: center; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; }:where(.is-layout-flex){gap: 0.5em;}:where(.is-layout-grid){gap: 0.5em;}.is-layout-flow > .alignleft{float: left;margin-inline-start: 0;margin-inline-end: 2em;}.is-layout-flow > .alignright{float: right;margin-inline-start: 2em;margin-inline-end: 0;}.is-layout-flow > .aligncenter{margin-left: auto !important;margin-right: auto !important;}.is-layout-constrained > .alignleft{float: left;margin-inline-start: 0;margin-inline-end: 2em;}.is-layout-constrained > .alignright{float: right;margin-inline-start: 2em;margin-inline-end: 0;}.is-layout-constrained > .aligncenter{margin-left: auto !important;margin-right: auto !important;}.is-layout-constrained > :where(:not(.alignleft):not(.alignright):not(.alignfull)){max-width: var(--wp--style--global--content-size);margin-left: auto !important;margin-right: auto !important;}.is-layout-constrained > .alignwide{max-width: var(--wp--style--global--wide-size);}body .is-layout-flex{display: flex;}.is-layout-flex{flex-wrap: wrap;align-items: center;}.is-layout-flex > :is(*, div){margin: 0;}body .is-layout-grid{display: grid;}.is-layout-grid > :is(*, div){margin: 0;}body{padding-top: 0px;padding-right: 0px;padding-bottom: 0px;padding-left: 0px;}:root :where(.wp-element-button, .wp-block-button__link){background-color: #32373c;border-width: 0;color: #fff;font-family: inherit;font-size: inherit;line-height: inherit;padding: calc(0.667em + 2px) calc(1.333em + 2px);text-decoration: none;}.has-black-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--black) !important;}.has-cyan-bluish-gray-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-white-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--white) !important;}.has-pale-pink-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-pink) !important;}.has-vivid-red-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-red) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan) !important;}.has-vivid-green-cyan-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-pale-cyan-blue-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-purple-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple) !important;}.has-black-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--black) !important;}.has-cyan-bluish-gray-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-white-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--white) !important;}.has-pale-pink-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-pink) !important;}.has-vivid-red-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-red) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan) !important;}.has-vivid-green-cyan-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-pale-cyan-blue-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-purple-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple) !important;}.has-black-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--black) !important;}.has-cyan-bluish-gray-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-white-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--white) !important;}.has-pale-pink-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-pink) !important;}.has-vivid-red-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-red) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan) !important;}.has-vivid-green-cyan-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-pale-cyan-blue-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-purple-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-to-vivid-purple-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--vivid-cyan-blue-to-vivid-purple) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-to-vivid-green-cyan-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--light-green-cyan-to-vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-to-luminous-vivid-orange-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-amber-to-luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-to-vivid-red-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-orange-to-vivid-red) !important;}.has-very-light-gray-to-cyan-bluish-gray-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--very-light-gray-to-cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-cool-to-warm-spectrum-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--cool-to-warm-spectrum) !important;}.has-blush-light-purple-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--blush-light-purple) !important;}.has-blush-bordeaux-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--blush-bordeaux) !important;}.has-luminous-dusk-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-dusk) !important;}.has-pale-ocean-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--pale-ocean) !important;}.has-electric-grass-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--electric-grass) !important;}.has-midnight-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--midnight) !important;}.has-small-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--small) !important;}.has-medium-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--medium) !important;}.has-large-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--large) !important;}.has-x-large-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--x-large) !important;} :where(.wp-block-post-template.is-layout-flex){gap: 1.25em;}:where(.wp-block-post-template.is-layout-grid){gap: 1.25em;} :where(.wp-block-columns.is-layout-flex){gap: 2em;}:where(.wp-block-columns.is-layout-grid){gap: 2em;} :root :where(.wp-block-pullquote){font-size: 1.5em;line-height: 1.6;} </style> <!-- <link rel='stylesheet' id='wpml-blocks-css' href='https://www.worldstandards.eu/wp-content/plugins/sitepress-multilingual-cms/dist/css/blocks/styles.css?ver=4.6.13' type='text/css' media='all' /> --> <!-- <link rel='stylesheet' id='wpml-menu-item-0-css' href='https://www.worldstandards.eu/wp-content/plugins/sitepress-multilingual-cms/templates/language-switchers/menu-item/style.min.css?ver=1' type='text/css' media='all' /> --> <!-- <link rel='stylesheet' id='font-awesome-css' href='https://www.worldstandards.eu/wp-content/themes/salient/css/font-awesome-legacy.min.css?ver=4.7.1' type='text/css' media='all' /> --> <!-- <link rel='stylesheet' id='salient-grid-system-css' href='https://www.worldstandards.eu/wp-content/themes/salient/css/build/grid-system.css?ver=17.0.3' type='text/css' media='all' /> --> <!-- <link rel='stylesheet' id='main-styles-css' href='https://www.worldstandards.eu/wp-content/themes/salient/css/build/style.css?ver=17.0.3' type='text/css' media='all' /> --> <!-- <link rel='stylesheet' id='nectar-wpforms-css' href='https://www.worldstandards.eu/wp-content/themes/salient/css/build/third-party/wpforms.css?ver=17.0.3' type='text/css' media='all' /> --> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="//www.worldstandards.eu/wp-content/cache/wpfc-minified/fi2ssinx/7nxr7.css" media="all"/> <link rel='stylesheet' id='nectar_default_font_open_sans-css' href='https://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Open+Sans%3A300%2C400%2C600%2C700&subset=latin%2Clatin-ext' type='text/css' media='all' /> <!-- <link rel='stylesheet' id='responsive-css' href='https://www.worldstandards.eu/wp-content/themes/salient/css/build/responsive.css?ver=17.0.3' type='text/css' media='all' /> --> <!-- <link rel='stylesheet' id='skin-ascend-css' href='https://www.worldstandards.eu/wp-content/themes/salient/css/build/ascend.css?ver=17.0.3' type='text/css' media='all' /> --> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="//www.worldstandards.eu/wp-content/cache/wpfc-minified/m0xn6v1w/7nxou.css" media="all"/> <style id='salient-wp-menu-dynamic-fallback-inline-css' type='text/css'> #header-outer .nectar-ext-menu-item .image-layer-outer,#header-outer .nectar-ext-menu-item .image-layer,#header-outer .nectar-ext-menu-item .color-overlay,#slide-out-widget-area .nectar-ext-menu-item .image-layer-outer,#slide-out-widget-area .nectar-ext-menu-item .color-overlay,#slide-out-widget-area .nectar-ext-menu-item .image-layer{position:absolute;top:0;left:0;width:100%;height:100%;overflow:hidden;}.nectar-ext-menu-item .inner-content{position:relative;z-index:10;width:100%;}.nectar-ext-menu-item .image-layer{background-size:cover;background-position:center;transition:opacity 0.25s ease 0.1s;}.nectar-ext-menu-item .image-layer video{object-fit:cover;width:100%;height:100%;}#header-outer nav .nectar-ext-menu-item .image-layer:not(.loaded){background-image:none!important;}#header-outer nav .nectar-ext-menu-item .image-layer{opacity:0;}#header-outer nav .nectar-ext-menu-item .image-layer.loaded{opacity:1;}.nectar-ext-menu-item span[class*="inherit-h"] + .menu-item-desc{margin-top:0.4rem;}#mobile-menu .nectar-ext-menu-item .title,#slide-out-widget-area .nectar-ext-menu-item .title,.nectar-ext-menu-item .menu-title-text,.nectar-ext-menu-item .menu-item-desc{position:relative;}.nectar-ext-menu-item .menu-item-desc{display:block;line-height:1.4em;}body #slide-out-widget-area .nectar-ext-menu-item .menu-item-desc{line-height:1.4em;}#mobile-menu .nectar-ext-menu-item .title,#slide-out-widget-area .nectar-ext-menu-item:not(.style-img-above-text) .title,.nectar-ext-menu-item:not(.style-img-above-text) .menu-title-text,.nectar-ext-menu-item:not(.style-img-above-text) .menu-item-desc,.nectar-ext-menu-item:not(.style-img-above-text) i:before,.nectar-ext-menu-item:not(.style-img-above-text) .svg-icon{color:#fff;}#mobile-menu .nectar-ext-menu-item.style-img-above-text .title{color:inherit;}.sf-menu li ul li a .nectar-ext-menu-item .menu-title-text:after{display:none;}.menu-item .widget-area-active[data-margin="default"] > div:not(:last-child){margin-bottom:20px;}.nectar-ext-menu-item__button{display:inline-block;padding-top:2em;}#header-outer nav li:not([class*="current"]) > a .nectar-ext-menu-item .inner-content.has-button .title .menu-title-text{background-image:none;}.nectar-ext-menu-item__button .nectar-cta:not([data-color="transparent"]){margin-top:.8em;margin-bottom:.8em;}.nectar-ext-menu-item .color-overlay{transition:opacity 0.5s cubic-bezier(.15,.75,.5,1);}.nectar-ext-menu-item:hover .hover-zoom-in-slow .image-layer{transform:scale(1.15);transition:transform 4s cubic-bezier(0.1,0.2,.7,1);}.nectar-ext-menu-item:hover .hover-zoom-in-slow .color-overlay{transition:opacity 1.5s cubic-bezier(.15,.75,.5,1);}.nectar-ext-menu-item .hover-zoom-in-slow .image-layer{transition:transform 0.5s cubic-bezier(.15,.75,.5,1);}.nectar-ext-menu-item .hover-zoom-in-slow .color-overlay{transition:opacity 0.5s cubic-bezier(.15,.75,.5,1);}.nectar-ext-menu-item:hover .hover-zoom-in .image-layer{transform:scale(1.12);}.nectar-ext-menu-item .hover-zoom-in .image-layer{transition:transform 0.5s cubic-bezier(.15,.75,.5,1);}.nectar-ext-menu-item{display:flex;text-align:left;}#slide-out-widget-area .nectar-ext-menu-item .title,#slide-out-widget-area .nectar-ext-menu-item .menu-item-desc,#slide-out-widget-area .nectar-ext-menu-item .menu-title-text,#mobile-menu .nectar-ext-menu-item .title,#mobile-menu .nectar-ext-menu-item .menu-item-desc,#mobile-menu .nectar-ext-menu-item .menu-title-text{color:inherit!important;}#slide-out-widget-area .nectar-ext-menu-item,#mobile-menu .nectar-ext-menu-item{display:block;}#slide-out-widget-area .nectar-ext-menu-item .inner-content,#mobile-menu .nectar-ext-menu-item .inner-content{width:100%;}#slide-out-widget-area.fullscreen-alt .nectar-ext-menu-item,#slide-out-widget-area.fullscreen .nectar-ext-menu-item{text-align:center;}#header-outer .nectar-ext-menu-item.style-img-above-text .image-layer-outer,#slide-out-widget-area .nectar-ext-menu-item.style-img-above-text .image-layer-outer{position:relative;}#header-outer .nectar-ext-menu-item.style-img-above-text,#slide-out-widget-area .nectar-ext-menu-item.style-img-above-text{flex-direction:column;} </style> <!-- <link rel='stylesheet' id='tablepress-default-css' href='https://www.worldstandards.eu/wp-content/plugins/tablepress/css/build/default.css?ver=2.4.4' type='text/css' media='all' /> --> <!-- <link rel='stylesheet' id='js_composer_front-css' href='https://www.worldstandards.eu/wp-content/plugins/js_composer_salient/assets/css/js_composer.min.css?ver=7.8.1' type='text/css' media='all' /> --> <!-- <link rel='stylesheet' id='dynamic-css-css' href='https://www.worldstandards.eu/wp-content/themes/salient/css/salient-dynamic-styles.css?ver=43151' type='text/css' media='all' /> --> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="//www.worldstandards.eu/wp-content/cache/wpfc-minified/2frqbcq3/7nxou.css" media="all"/> <style id='dynamic-css-inline-css' type='text/css'> #page-header-bg h1,#page-header-bg .subheader,.nectar-box-roll .overlaid-content h1,.nectar-box-roll .overlaid-content .subheader,#page-header-bg #portfolio-nav a i,body .section-title #portfolio-nav a:hover i,.page-header-no-bg h1,.page-header-no-bg span,#page-header-bg #portfolio-nav a i,#page-header-bg span,#page-header-bg #single-below-header a:hover,#page-header-bg #single-below-header a:focus,#page-header-bg.fullscreen-header .author-section a{color:#34495e!important;}body #page-header-bg .pinterest-share i,body #page-header-bg .facebook-share i,body #page-header-bg .linkedin-share i,body #page-header-bg .twitter-share i,body #page-header-bg .google-plus-share i,body #page-header-bg .icon-salient-heart,body #page-header-bg .icon-salient-heart-2{color:#34495e;}#page-header-bg[data-post-hs="default_minimal"] .inner-wrap > a:not(:hover){color:#34495e;border-color:rgba(52,73,94,0.4);}.single #page-header-bg #single-below-header > span{border-color:rgba(52,73,94,0.4);}body .section-title #portfolio-nav a:hover i{opacity:0.75;}.single #page-header-bg .blog-title #single-meta .nectar-social.hover > div a,.single #page-header-bg .blog-title #single-meta > div a,.single #page-header-bg .blog-title #single-meta ul .n-shortcode a,#page-header-bg .blog-title #single-meta .nectar-social.hover .share-btn{border-color:rgba(52,73,94,0.4);}.single #page-header-bg .blog-title #single-meta .nectar-social.hover > div a:hover,#page-header-bg .blog-title #single-meta .nectar-social.hover .share-btn:hover,.single #page-header-bg .blog-title #single-meta div > a:hover,.single #page-header-bg .blog-title #single-meta ul .n-shortcode a:hover,.single #page-header-bg .blog-title #single-meta ul li:not(.meta-share-count):hover > a{border-color:rgba(52,73,94,1);}.single #page-header-bg #single-meta div span,.single #page-header-bg #single-meta > div a,.single #page-header-bg #single-meta > div i{color:#34495e!important;}.single #page-header-bg #single-meta ul .meta-share-count .nectar-social a i{color:rgba(52,73,94,0.7)!important;}.single #page-header-bg #single-meta ul .meta-share-count .nectar-social a:hover i{color:rgba(52,73,94,1)!important;}@media only screen and (min-width:1000px){body #ajax-content-wrap.no-scroll{min-height:calc(100vh - 82px);height:calc(100vh - 82px)!important;}}@media only screen and (min-width:1000px){#page-header-wrap.fullscreen-header,#page-header-wrap.fullscreen-header #page-header-bg,html:not(.nectar-box-roll-loaded) .nectar-box-roll > #page-header-bg.fullscreen-header,.nectar_fullscreen_zoom_recent_projects,#nectar_fullscreen_rows:not(.afterLoaded) > div{height:calc(100vh - 81px);}.wpb_row.vc_row-o-full-height.top-level,.wpb_row.vc_row-o-full-height.top-level > .col.span_12{min-height:calc(100vh - 81px);}html:not(.nectar-box-roll-loaded) .nectar-box-roll > #page-header-bg.fullscreen-header{top:82px;}.nectar-slider-wrap[data-fullscreen="true"]:not(.loaded),.nectar-slider-wrap[data-fullscreen="true"]:not(.loaded) .swiper-container{height:calc(100vh - 80px)!important;}.admin-bar .nectar-slider-wrap[data-fullscreen="true"]:not(.loaded),.admin-bar .nectar-slider-wrap[data-fullscreen="true"]:not(.loaded) .swiper-container{height:calc(100vh - 80px - 32px)!important;}}.admin-bar[class*="page-template-template-no-header"] .wpb_row.vc_row-o-full-height.top-level,.admin-bar[class*="page-template-template-no-header"] .wpb_row.vc_row-o-full-height.top-level > .col.span_12{min-height:calc(100vh - 32px);}body[class*="page-template-template-no-header"] .wpb_row.vc_row-o-full-height.top-level,body[class*="page-template-template-no-header"] .wpb_row.vc_row-o-full-height.top-level > .col.span_12{min-height:100vh;}@media only screen and (max-width:999px){.using-mobile-browser #nectar_fullscreen_rows:not(.afterLoaded):not([data-mobile-disable="on"]) > div{height:calc(100vh - 100px);}.using-mobile-browser .wpb_row.vc_row-o-full-height.top-level,.using-mobile-browser .wpb_row.vc_row-o-full-height.top-level > .col.span_12,[data-permanent-transparent="1"].using-mobile-browser .wpb_row.vc_row-o-full-height.top-level,[data-permanent-transparent="1"].using-mobile-browser .wpb_row.vc_row-o-full-height.top-level > .col.span_12{min-height:calc(100vh - 100px);}html:not(.nectar-box-roll-loaded) .nectar-box-roll > #page-header-bg.fullscreen-header,.nectar_fullscreen_zoom_recent_projects,.nectar-slider-wrap[data-fullscreen="true"]:not(.loaded),.nectar-slider-wrap[data-fullscreen="true"]:not(.loaded) .swiper-container,#nectar_fullscreen_rows:not(.afterLoaded):not([data-mobile-disable="on"]) > div{height:calc(100vh - 47px);}.wpb_row.vc_row-o-full-height.top-level,.wpb_row.vc_row-o-full-height.top-level > .col.span_12{min-height:calc(100vh - 47px);}body[data-transparent-header="false"] #ajax-content-wrap.no-scroll{min-height:calc(100vh - 47px);height:calc(100vh - 47px);}}#nectar_fullscreen_rows{background-color:transparent;}.screen-reader-text,.nectar-skip-to-content:not(:focus){border:0;clip:rect(1px,1px,1px,1px);clip-path:inset(50%);height:1px;margin:-1px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;position:absolute!important;width:1px;word-wrap:normal!important;}.row .col img:not([srcset]){width:auto;}.row .col img.img-with-animation.nectar-lazy:not([srcset]){width:100%;} .wp-caption .wp-caption-text, .row .col .wp-caption .wp-caption-text { font-size: 14px; } </style> <link rel='stylesheet' id='salient-child-style-css' href='https://www.worldstandards.eu/wp-content/themes/salient-child/style.css?ver=17.0.3' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='redux-google-fonts-salient_redux-css' href='https://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Open+Sans%3A600%2C400%2C700%7CRoboto+Slab%3A600%2C300&ver=6.6.2' type='text/css' media='all' /> <script src='//www.worldstandards.eu/wp-content/cache/wpfc-minified/2kaz4ol/7nxou.js' type="text/javascript"></script> <!-- <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.worldstandards.eu/wp-includes/js/jquery/jquery.min.js?ver=3.7.1" id="jquery-core-js"></script> --> <!-- <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.worldstandards.eu/wp-includes/js/jquery/jquery-migrate.min.js?ver=3.4.1" id="jquery-migrate-js"></script> --> <!-- Google tag (gtag.js) snippet added by Site Kit --> <!-- Google Analytics snippet added by Site Kit --> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtag/js?id=GT-PBCT8PD" id="google_gtagjs-js" async></script> <script type="text/javascript" id="google_gtagjs-js-after"> /* <![CDATA[ */ window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || [];function gtag(){dataLayer.push(arguments);} gtag("set","linker",{"domains":["www.worldstandards.eu"]}); gtag("js", new Date()); gtag("set", "developer_id.dZTNiMT", true); gtag("config", "GT-PBCT8PD"); /* ]]> */ </script> <!-- End Google tag (gtag.js) snippet added by Site Kit --> <script></script><link rel="https://api.w.org/" href="https://www.worldstandards.eu/wp-json/" /><link rel="alternate" title="JSON" type="application/json" href="https://www.worldstandards.eu/wp-json/wp/v2/pages/49" /><link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" title="RSD" href="https://www.worldstandards.eu/xmlrpc.php?rsd" /> <meta name="generator" content="WordPress 6.6.2" /> <link rel='shortlink' href='https://www.worldstandards.eu/?p=49' /> <link rel="alternate" title="oEmbed (JSON)" type="application/json+oembed" href="https://www.worldstandards.eu/wp-json/oembed/1.0/embed?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.worldstandards.eu%2Fother%2Ftlds%2F" /> <link rel="alternate" title="oEmbed (XML)" type="text/xml+oembed" href="https://www.worldstandards.eu/wp-json/oembed/1.0/embed?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.worldstandards.eu%2Fother%2Ftlds%2F&format=xml" /> <meta name="generator" content="Site Kit by Google 1.138.0" /><meta name="generator" content="WPML ver:4.6.13 stt:37,1,4,2;" /> <script type="text/javascript"> var root = document.getElementsByTagName( "html" )[0]; root.setAttribute( "class", "js" ); </script> <!-- Google AdSense meta tags added by Site Kit --> <meta name="google-adsense-platform-account" content="ca-host-pub-2644536267352236"> <meta name="google-adsense-platform-domain" content="sitekit.withgoogle.com"> <!-- End Google AdSense meta tags added by Site Kit --> <meta name="generator" content="Powered by WPBakery Page Builder - drag and drop page builder for WordPress."/> <!-- Google AdSense snippet added by Site Kit --> <script type="text/javascript" async="async" src="https://pagead2.googlesyndication.com/pagead/js/adsbygoogle.js?client=ca-pub-4504014482090561&host=ca-host-pub-2644536267352236" crossorigin="anonymous"></script> <!-- End Google AdSense snippet added by Site Kit --> <!-- Google AdSense Ad Blocking Recovery snippet added by Site Kit --> <script async src="https://fundingchoicesmessages.google.com/i/pub-4504014482090561?ers=1" nonce="CXqn6lhsc7JFRqcaKrLXMQ"></script><script nonce="CXqn6lhsc7JFRqcaKrLXMQ">(function() {function signalGooglefcPresent() {if (!window.frames['googlefcPresent']) {if (document.body) {const iframe = document.createElement('iframe'); iframe.style = 'width: 0; height: 0; border: none; z-index: -1000; left: -1000px; top: -1000px;'; iframe.style.display = 'none'; iframe.name = 'googlefcPresent'; document.body.appendChild(iframe);} else {setTimeout(signalGooglefcPresent, 0);}}}signalGooglefcPresent();})();</script> <!-- End Google AdSense Ad Blocking Recovery snippet added by Site Kit --> <!-- Google AdSense Ad Blocking Recovery Error Protection snippet added by Site Kit --> <script>(function(){'use strict';function aa(a){var b=0;return function(){return b<a.length?{done:!1,value:a[b++]}:{done:!0}}}var ba="function"==typeof Object.defineProperties?Object.defineProperty:function(a,b,c){if(a==Array.prototype||a==Object.prototype)return a;a[b]=c.value;return a}; function ea(a){a=["object"==typeof globalThis&&globalThis,a,"object"==typeof window&&window,"object"==typeof self&&self,"object"==typeof global&&global];for(var b=0;b<a.length;++b){var c=a[b];if(c&&c.Math==Math)return c}throw Error("Cannot find global object");}var fa=ea(this);function ha(a,b){if(b)a:{var c=fa;a=a.split(".");for(var d=0;d<a.length-1;d++){var e=a[d];if(!(e in c))break a;c=c[e]}a=a[a.length-1];d=c[a];b=b(d);b!=d&&null!=b&&ba(c,a,{configurable:!0,writable:!0,value:b})}} var ia="function"==typeof Object.create?Object.create:function(a){function b(){}b.prototype=a;return new b},l;if("function"==typeof Object.setPrototypeOf)l=Object.setPrototypeOf;else{var m;a:{var ja={a:!0},ka={};try{ka.__proto__=ja;m=ka.a;break a}catch(a){}m=!1}l=m?function(a,b){a.__proto__=b;if(a.__proto__!==b)throw new TypeError(a+" is not extensible");return a}:null}var la=l; function n(a,b){a.prototype=ia(b.prototype);a.prototype.constructor=a;if(la)la(a,b);else for(var c in b)if("prototype"!=c)if(Object.defineProperties){var d=Object.getOwnPropertyDescriptor(b,c);d&&Object.defineProperty(a,c,d)}else a[c]=b[c];a.A=b.prototype}function ma(){for(var a=Number(this),b=[],c=a;c<arguments.length;c++)b[c-a]=arguments[c];return b} var na="function"==typeof Object.assign?Object.assign:function(a,b){for(var c=1;c<arguments.length;c++){var d=arguments[c];if(d)for(var e in d)Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(d,e)&&(a[e]=d[e])}return a};ha("Object.assign",function(a){return a||na});/* Copyright The Closure Library Authors. SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 */ var p=this||self;function q(a){return a};var t,u;a:{for(var oa=["CLOSURE_FLAGS"],v=p,x=0;x<oa.length;x++)if(v=v[oa[x]],null==v){u=null;break a}u=v}var pa=u&&u[610401301];t=null!=pa?pa:!1;var z,qa=p.navigator;z=qa?qa.userAgentData||null:null;function A(a){return t?z?z.brands.some(function(b){return(b=b.brand)&&-1!=b.indexOf(a)}):!1:!1}function B(a){var b;a:{if(b=p.navigator)if(b=b.userAgent)break a;b=""}return-1!=b.indexOf(a)};function C(){return t?!!z&&0<z.brands.length:!1}function D(){return C()?A("Chromium"):(B("Chrome")||B("CriOS"))&&!(C()?0:B("Edge"))||B("Silk")};var ra=C()?!1:B("Trident")||B("MSIE");!B("Android")||D();D();B("Safari")&&(D()||(C()?0:B("Coast"))||(C()?0:B("Opera"))||(C()?0:B("Edge"))||(C()?A("Microsoft Edge"):B("Edg/"))||C()&&A("Opera"));var sa={},E=null;var ta="undefined"!==typeof Uint8Array,ua=!ra&&"function"===typeof btoa;var F="function"===typeof Symbol&&"symbol"===typeof Symbol()?Symbol():void 0,G=F?function(a,b){a[F]|=b}:function(a,b){void 0!==a.g?a.g|=b:Object.defineProperties(a,{g:{value:b,configurable:!0,writable:!0,enumerable:!1}})};function va(a){var b=H(a);1!==(b&1)&&(Object.isFrozen(a)&&(a=Array.prototype.slice.call(a)),I(a,b|1))} var H=F?function(a){return a[F]|0}:function(a){return a.g|0},J=F?function(a){return a[F]}:function(a){return a.g},I=F?function(a,b){a[F]=b}:function(a,b){void 0!==a.g?a.g=b:Object.defineProperties(a,{g:{value:b,configurable:!0,writable:!0,enumerable:!1}})};function wa(){var a=[];G(a,1);return a}function xa(a,b){I(b,(a|0)&-99)}function K(a,b){I(b,(a|34)&-73)}function L(a){a=a>>11&1023;return 0===a?536870912:a};var M={};function N(a){return null!==a&&"object"===typeof a&&!Array.isArray(a)&&a.constructor===Object}var O,ya=[];I(ya,39);O=Object.freeze(ya);var P;function Q(a,b){P=b;a=new a(b);P=void 0;return a} function R(a,b,c){null==a&&(a=P);P=void 0;if(null==a){var d=96;c?(a=[c],d|=512):a=[];b&&(d=d&-2095105|(b&1023)<<11)}else{if(!Array.isArray(a))throw Error();d=H(a);if(d&64)return a;d|=64;if(c&&(d|=512,c!==a[0]))throw Error();a:{c=a;var e=c.length;if(e){var f=e-1,g=c[f];if(N(g)){d|=256;b=(d>>9&1)-1;e=f-b;1024<=e&&(za(c,b,g),e=1023);d=d&-2095105|(e&1023)<<11;break a}}b&&(g=(d>>9&1)-1,b=Math.max(b,e-g),1024<b&&(za(c,g,{}),d|=256,b=1023),d=d&-2095105|(b&1023)<<11)}}I(a,d);return a} function za(a,b,c){for(var d=1023+b,e=a.length,f=d;f<e;f++){var g=a[f];null!=g&&g!==c&&(c[f-b]=g)}a.length=d+1;a[d]=c};function Aa(a){switch(typeof a){case "number":return isFinite(a)?a:String(a);case "boolean":return a?1:0;case "object":if(a&&!Array.isArray(a)&&ta&&null!=a&&a instanceof Uint8Array){if(ua){for(var b="",c=0,d=a.length-10240;c<d;)b+=String.fromCharCode.apply(null,a.subarray(c,c+=10240));b+=String.fromCharCode.apply(null,c?a.subarray(c):a);a=btoa(b)}else{void 0===b&&(b=0);if(!E){E={};c="ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz0123456789".split("");d=["+/=","+/","-_=","-_.","-_"];for(var e= 0;5>e;e++){var f=c.concat(d[e].split(""));sa[e]=f;for(var g=0;g<f.length;g++){var h=f[g];void 0===E[h]&&(E[h]=g)}}}b=sa[b];c=Array(Math.floor(a.length/3));d=b[64]||"";for(e=f=0;f<a.length-2;f+=3){var k=a[f],w=a[f+1];h=a[f+2];g=b[k>>2];k=b[(k&3)<<4|w>>4];w=b[(w&15)<<2|h>>6];h=b[h&63];c[e++]=g+k+w+h}g=0;h=d;switch(a.length-f){case 2:g=a[f+1],h=b[(g&15)<<2]||d;case 1:a=a[f],c[e]=b[a>>2]+b[(a&3)<<4|g>>4]+h+d}a=c.join("")}return a}}return a};function Ba(a,b,c){a=Array.prototype.slice.call(a);var d=a.length,e=b&256?a[d-1]:void 0;d+=e?-1:0;for(b=b&512?1:0;b<d;b++)a[b]=c(a[b]);if(e){b=a[b]={};for(var f in e)Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(e,f)&&(b[f]=c(e[f]))}return a}function Da(a,b,c,d,e,f){if(null!=a){if(Array.isArray(a))a=e&&0==a.length&&H(a)&1?void 0:f&&H(a)&2?a:Ea(a,b,c,void 0!==d,e,f);else if(N(a)){var g={},h;for(h in a)Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(a,h)&&(g[h]=Da(a[h],b,c,d,e,f));a=g}else a=b(a,d);return a}} function Ea(a,b,c,d,e,f){var g=d||c?H(a):0;d=d?!!(g&32):void 0;a=Array.prototype.slice.call(a);for(var h=0;h<a.length;h++)a[h]=Da(a[h],b,c,d,e,f);c&&c(g,a);return a}function Fa(a){return a.s===M?a.toJSON():Aa(a)};function Ga(a,b,c){c=void 0===c?K:c;if(null!=a){if(ta&&a instanceof Uint8Array)return b?a:new Uint8Array(a);if(Array.isArray(a)){var d=H(a);if(d&2)return a;if(b&&!(d&64)&&(d&32||0===d))return I(a,d|34),a;a=Ea(a,Ga,d&4?K:c,!0,!1,!0);b=H(a);b&4&&b&2&&Object.freeze(a);return a}a.s===M&&(b=a.h,c=J(b),a=c&2?a:Q(a.constructor,Ha(b,c,!0)));return a}}function Ha(a,b,c){var d=c||b&2?K:xa,e=!!(b&32);a=Ba(a,b,function(f){return Ga(f,e,d)});G(a,32|(c?2:0));return a};function Ia(a,b){a=a.h;return Ja(a,J(a),b)}function Ja(a,b,c,d){if(-1===c)return null;if(c>=L(b)){if(b&256)return a[a.length-1][c]}else{var e=a.length;if(d&&b&256&&(d=a[e-1][c],null!=d))return d;b=c+((b>>9&1)-1);if(b<e)return a[b]}}function Ka(a,b,c,d,e){var f=L(b);if(c>=f||e){e=b;if(b&256)f=a[a.length-1];else{if(null==d)return;f=a[f+((b>>9&1)-1)]={};e|=256}f[c]=d;e&=-1025;e!==b&&I(a,e)}else a[c+((b>>9&1)-1)]=d,b&256&&(d=a[a.length-1],c in d&&delete d[c]),b&1024&&I(a,b&-1025)} function La(a,b){var c=Ma;var d=void 0===d?!1:d;var e=a.h;var f=J(e),g=Ja(e,f,b,d);var h=!1;if(null==g||"object"!==typeof g||(h=Array.isArray(g))||g.s!==M)if(h){var k=h=H(g);0===k&&(k|=f&32);k|=f&2;k!==h&&I(g,k);c=new c(g)}else c=void 0;else c=g;c!==g&&null!=c&&Ka(e,f,b,c,d);e=c;if(null==e)return e;a=a.h;f=J(a);f&2||(g=e,c=g.h,h=J(c),g=h&2?Q(g.constructor,Ha(c,h,!1)):g,g!==e&&(e=g,Ka(a,f,b,e,d)));return e}function Na(a,b){a=Ia(a,b);return null==a||"string"===typeof a?a:void 0} function Oa(a,b){a=Ia(a,b);return null!=a?a:0}function S(a,b){a=Na(a,b);return null!=a?a:""};function T(a,b,c){this.h=R(a,b,c)}T.prototype.toJSON=function(){var a=Ea(this.h,Fa,void 0,void 0,!1,!1);return Pa(this,a,!0)};T.prototype.s=M;T.prototype.toString=function(){return Pa(this,this.h,!1).toString()}; function Pa(a,b,c){var d=a.constructor.v,e=L(J(c?a.h:b)),f=!1;if(d){if(!c){b=Array.prototype.slice.call(b);var g;if(b.length&&N(g=b[b.length-1]))for(f=0;f<d.length;f++)if(d[f]>=e){Object.assign(b[b.length-1]={},g);break}f=!0}e=b;c=!c;g=J(a.h);a=L(g);g=(g>>9&1)-1;for(var h,k,w=0;w<d.length;w++)if(k=d[w],k<a){k+=g;var r=e[k];null==r?e[k]=c?O:wa():c&&r!==O&&va(r)}else h||(r=void 0,e.length&&N(r=e[e.length-1])?h=r:e.push(h={})),r=h[k],null==h[k]?h[k]=c?O:wa():c&&r!==O&&va(r)}d=b.length;if(!d)return b; var Ca;if(N(h=b[d-1])){a:{var y=h;e={};c=!1;for(var ca in y)Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(y,ca)&&(a=y[ca],Array.isArray(a)&&a!=a&&(c=!0),null!=a?e[ca]=a:c=!0);if(c){for(var rb in e){y=e;break a}y=null}}y!=h&&(Ca=!0);d--}for(;0<d;d--){h=b[d-1];if(null!=h)break;var cb=!0}if(!Ca&&!cb)return b;var da;f?da=b:da=Array.prototype.slice.call(b,0,d);b=da;f&&(b.length=d);y&&b.push(y);return b};function Qa(a){return function(b){if(null==b||""==b)b=new a;else{b=JSON.parse(b);if(!Array.isArray(b))throw Error(void 0);G(b,32);b=Q(a,b)}return b}};function Ra(a){this.h=R(a)}n(Ra,T);var Sa=Qa(Ra);var U;function V(a){this.g=a}V.prototype.toString=function(){return this.g+""};var Ta={};function Ua(){return Math.floor(2147483648*Math.random()).toString(36)+Math.abs(Math.floor(2147483648*Math.random())^Date.now()).toString(36)};function Va(a,b){b=String(b);"application/xhtml+xml"===a.contentType&&(b=b.toLowerCase());return a.createElement(b)}function Wa(a){this.g=a||p.document||document}Wa.prototype.appendChild=function(a,b){a.appendChild(b)};/* SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 */ function Xa(a,b){a.src=b instanceof V&&b.constructor===V?b.g:"type_error:TrustedResourceUrl";var c,d;(c=(b=null==(d=(c=(a.ownerDocument&&a.ownerDocument.defaultView||window).document).querySelector)?void 0:d.call(c,"script[nonce]"))?b.nonce||b.getAttribute("nonce")||"":"")&&a.setAttribute("nonce",c)};function Ya(a){a=void 0===a?document:a;return a.createElement("script")};function Za(a,b,c,d,e,f){try{var g=a.g,h=Ya(g);h.async=!0;Xa(h,b);g.head.appendChild(h);h.addEventListener("load",function(){e();d&&g.head.removeChild(h)});h.addEventListener("error",function(){0<c?Za(a,b,c-1,d,e,f):(d&&g.head.removeChild(h),f())})}catch(k){f()}};var $a=p.atob("aHR0cHM6Ly93d3cuZ3N0YXRpYy5jb20vaW1hZ2VzL2ljb25zL21hdGVyaWFsL3N5c3RlbS8xeC93YXJuaW5nX2FtYmVyXzI0ZHAucG5n"),ab=p.atob("WW91IGFyZSBzZWVpbmcgdGhpcyBtZXNzYWdlIGJlY2F1c2UgYWQgb3Igc2NyaXB0IGJsb2NraW5nIHNvZnR3YXJlIGlzIGludGVyZmVyaW5nIHdpdGggdGhpcyBwYWdlLg=="),bb=p.atob("RGlzYWJsZSBhbnkgYWQgb3Igc2NyaXB0IGJsb2NraW5nIHNvZnR3YXJlLCB0aGVuIHJlbG9hZCB0aGlzIHBhZ2Uu");function db(a,b,c){this.i=a;this.l=new Wa(this.i);this.g=null;this.j=[];this.m=!1;this.u=b;this.o=c} function eb(a){if(a.i.body&&!a.m){var b=function(){fb(a);p.setTimeout(function(){return gb(a,3)},50)};Za(a.l,a.u,2,!0,function(){p[a.o]||b()},b);a.m=!0}} function fb(a){for(var b=W(1,5),c=0;c<b;c++){var d=X(a);a.i.body.appendChild(d);a.j.push(d)}b=X(a);b.style.bottom="0";b.style.left="0";b.style.position="fixed";b.style.width=W(100,110).toString()+"%";b.style.zIndex=W(2147483544,2147483644).toString();b.style["background-color"]=hb(249,259,242,252,219,229);b.style["box-shadow"]="0 0 12px #888";b.style.color=hb(0,10,0,10,0,10);b.style.display="flex";b.style["justify-content"]="center";b.style["font-family"]="Roboto, Arial";c=X(a);c.style.width=W(80, 85).toString()+"%";c.style.maxWidth=W(750,775).toString()+"px";c.style.margin="24px";c.style.display="flex";c.style["align-items"]="flex-start";c.style["justify-content"]="center";d=Va(a.l.g,"IMG");d.className=Ua();d.src=$a;d.alt="Warning icon";d.style.height="24px";d.style.width="24px";d.style["padding-right"]="16px";var e=X(a),f=X(a);f.style["font-weight"]="bold";f.textContent=ab;var g=X(a);g.textContent=bb;Y(a,e,f);Y(a,e,g);Y(a,c,d);Y(a,c,e);Y(a,b,c);a.g=b;a.i.body.appendChild(a.g);b=W(1,5);for(c= 0;c<b;c++)d=X(a),a.i.body.appendChild(d),a.j.push(d)}function Y(a,b,c){for(var d=W(1,5),e=0;e<d;e++){var f=X(a);b.appendChild(f)}b.appendChild(c);c=W(1,5);for(d=0;d<c;d++)e=X(a),b.appendChild(e)}function W(a,b){return Math.floor(a+Math.random()*(b-a))}function hb(a,b,c,d,e,f){return"rgb("+W(Math.max(a,0),Math.min(b,255)).toString()+","+W(Math.max(c,0),Math.min(d,255)).toString()+","+W(Math.max(e,0),Math.min(f,255)).toString()+")"}function X(a){a=Va(a.l.g,"DIV");a.className=Ua();return a} function gb(a,b){0>=b||null!=a.g&&0!=a.g.offsetHeight&&0!=a.g.offsetWidth||(ib(a),fb(a),p.setTimeout(function(){return gb(a,b-1)},50))} function ib(a){var b=a.j;var c="undefined"!=typeof Symbol&&Symbol.iterator&&b[Symbol.iterator];if(c)b=c.call(b);else if("number"==typeof b.length)b={next:aa(b)};else throw Error(String(b)+" is not an iterable or ArrayLike");for(c=b.next();!c.done;c=b.next())(c=c.value)&&c.parentNode&&c.parentNode.removeChild(c);a.j=[];(b=a.g)&&b.parentNode&&b.parentNode.removeChild(b);a.g=null};function jb(a,b,c,d,e){function f(k){document.body?g(document.body):0<k?p.setTimeout(function(){f(k-1)},e):b()}function g(k){k.appendChild(h);p.setTimeout(function(){h?(0!==h.offsetHeight&&0!==h.offsetWidth?b():a(),h.parentNode&&h.parentNode.removeChild(h)):a()},d)}var h=kb(c);f(3)}function kb(a){var b=document.createElement("div");b.className=a;b.style.width="1px";b.style.height="1px";b.style.position="absolute";b.style.left="-10000px";b.style.top="-10000px";b.style.zIndex="-10000";return b};function Ma(a){this.h=R(a)}n(Ma,T);function lb(a){this.h=R(a)}n(lb,T);var mb=Qa(lb);function nb(a){a=Na(a,4)||"";if(void 0===U){var b=null;var c=p.trustedTypes;if(c&&c.createPolicy){try{b=c.createPolicy("goog#html",{createHTML:q,createScript:q,createScriptURL:q})}catch(d){p.console&&p.console.error(d.message)}U=b}else U=b}a=(b=U)?b.createScriptURL(a):a;return new V(a,Ta)};function ob(a,b){this.m=a;this.o=new Wa(a.document);this.g=b;this.j=S(this.g,1);this.u=nb(La(this.g,2));this.i=!1;b=nb(La(this.g,13));this.l=new db(a.document,b,S(this.g,12))}ob.prototype.start=function(){pb(this)}; function pb(a){qb(a);Za(a.o,a.u,3,!1,function(){a:{var b=a.j;var c=p.btoa(b);if(c=p[c]){try{var d=Sa(p.atob(c))}catch(e){b=!1;break a}b=b===Na(d,1)}else b=!1}b?Z(a,S(a.g,14)):(Z(a,S(a.g,8)),eb(a.l))},function(){jb(function(){Z(a,S(a.g,7));eb(a.l)},function(){return Z(a,S(a.g,6))},S(a.g,9),Oa(a.g,10),Oa(a.g,11))})}function Z(a,b){a.i||(a.i=!0,a=new a.m.XMLHttpRequest,a.open("GET",b,!0),a.send())}function qb(a){var b=p.btoa(a.j);a.m[b]&&Z(a,S(a.g,5))};(function(a,b){p[a]=function(){var c=ma.apply(0,arguments);p[a]=function(){};b.apply(null,c)}})("__h82AlnkH6D91__",function(a){"function"===typeof window.atob&&(new ob(window,mb(window.atob(a)))).start()});}).call(this); window.__h82AlnkH6D91__("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");</script> <!-- End Google AdSense Ad Blocking Recovery Error Protection snippet added by Site Kit --> <link rel="icon" href="https://www.worldstandards.eu/wp-content/uploads/cropped-favicon-large-1000x1000-1-32x32.png" sizes="32x32" /> <link rel="icon" href="https://www.worldstandards.eu/wp-content/uploads/cropped-favicon-large-1000x1000-1-192x192.png" sizes="192x192" /> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="https://www.worldstandards.eu/wp-content/uploads/cropped-favicon-large-1000x1000-1-180x180.png" /> <meta name="msapplication-TileImage" content="https://www.worldstandards.eu/wp-content/uploads/cropped-favicon-large-1000x1000-1-270x270.png" /> <noscript><style> .wpb_animate_when_almost_visible { opacity: 1; }</style></noscript></head><body class="page-template-default page page-id-49 page-child parent-pageid-47 ascend wpb-js-composer js-comp-ver-7.8.1 vc_responsive" data-footer-reveal="false" data-footer-reveal-shadow="none" data-header-format="default" data-body-border="off" data-boxed-style="" data-header-breakpoint="1000" data-dropdown-style="minimal" data-cae="linear" data-cad="650" data-megamenu-width="contained" data-aie="none" data-ls="magnific" data-apte="standard" data-hhun="0" data-fancy-form-rcs="default" data-form-style="default" data-form-submit="regular" data-is="minimal" data-button-style="default" data-user-account-button="false" data-flex-cols="true" data-col-gap="default" data-header-inherit-rc="false" data-header-search="true" data-animated-anchors="true" data-ajax-transitions="false" data-full-width-header="false" data-slide-out-widget-area="true" data-slide-out-widget-area-style="slide-out-from-right" data-user-set-ocm="off" data-loading-animation="none" data-bg-header="false" data-responsive="1" data-ext-responsive="true" data-ext-padding="90" data-header-resize="1" data-header-color="custom" data-transparent-header="false" data-cart="false" data-remove-m-parallax="" data-remove-m-video-bgs="" data-m-animate="0" data-force-header-trans-color="light" data-smooth-scrolling="0" data-permanent-transparent="false" > <script type="text/javascript"> (function(window, document) { if(navigator.userAgent.match(/(Android|iPod|iPhone|iPad|BlackBerry|IEMobile|Opera Mini)/)) { document.body.className += " using-mobile-browser mobile "; } if(navigator.userAgent.match(/Mac/) && navigator.maxTouchPoints && navigator.maxTouchPoints > 2) { document.body.className += " using-ios-device "; } if( !("ontouchstart" in window) ) { var body = document.querySelector("body"); var winW = window.innerWidth; var bodyW = body.clientWidth; if (winW > bodyW + 4) { body.setAttribute("style", "--scroll-bar-w: " + (winW - bodyW - 4) + "px"); } else { body.setAttribute("style", "--scroll-bar-w: 0px"); } } })(window, document); </script><a href="#ajax-content-wrap" class="nectar-skip-to-content">Skip to main content</a> <div id="header-space" data-header-mobile-fixed='1'></div> <div id="header-outer" data-has-menu="true" data-has-buttons="yes" data-header-button_style="default" data-using-pr-menu="false" data-mobile-fixed="1" data-ptnm="false" data-lhe="default" data-user-set-bg="#34495e" data-format="default" data-permanent-transparent="false" data-megamenu-rt="0" data-remove-fixed="0" data-header-resize="1" data-cart="false" data-transparency-option="0" data-box-shadow="large" data-shrink-num="6" data-using-secondary="0" data-using-logo="1" data-logo-height="26" data-m-logo-height="24" data-padding="28" data-full-width="false" data-condense="false" > <header id="top"> <div class="container"> <div class="row"> <div class="col span_3"> <a id="logo" href="https://www.worldstandards.eu" data-supplied-ml-starting-dark="false" data-supplied-ml-starting="false" data-supplied-ml="false" > <img class="stnd skip-lazy default-logo dark-version" width="331" height="30" alt="WorldStandards" src="https://www.worldstandards.eu/wp-content/uploads/worldstandards-logo.png" srcset="https://www.worldstandards.eu/wp-content/uploads/worldstandards-logo.png 1x, https://www.worldstandards.eu/wp-content/uploads/worldstandards-logo-retina.png 2x" /> </a> </div><!--/span_3--> <div class="col span_9 col_last"> <div class="nectar-mobile-only mobile-header"><div class="inner"></div></div> <a class="mobile-search" href="#searchbox"><span class="nectar-icon icon-salient-search" aria-hidden="true"></span><span class="screen-reader-text">search</span></a> <div class="slide-out-widget-area-toggle mobile-icon slide-out-from-right" data-custom-color="false" data-icon-animation="simple-transform"> <div> <a href="#slide-out-widget-area" role="button" aria-label="Navigation Menu" aria-expanded="false" class="closed"> <span class="screen-reader-text">Menu</span><span aria-hidden="true"> <i class="lines-button x2"> <i class="lines"></i> </i> </span> </a></div> </div> <nav aria-label="Main Menu"> <ul class="sf-menu"> <li id="menu-item-9108" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-has-children nectar-regular-menu-item menu-item-9108"><a href="https://www.worldstandards.eu/electricity/" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false"><span class="menu-title-text">Electricity</span></a> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li id="menu-item-9109" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-has-children nectar-regular-menu-item menu-item-9109"><a href="https://www.worldstandards.eu/electricity/plugs-and-sockets/" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false"><span class="menu-title-text">Plug & socket types</span><span class="sf-sub-indicator"><i class="fa fa-angle-right icon-in-menu" aria-hidden="true"></i></span></a> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li id="menu-item-9110" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page nectar-regular-menu-item menu-item-9110"><a href="https://www.worldstandards.eu/electricity/plugs-and-sockets/ab/"><span class="menu-title-text">Types A & B</span></a></li> <li id="menu-item-9111" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page nectar-regular-menu-item menu-item-9111"><a href="https://www.worldstandards.eu/electricity/plugs-and-sockets/c/"><span class="menu-title-text">Type C</span></a></li> <li id="menu-item-9112" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page nectar-regular-menu-item menu-item-9112"><a href="https://www.worldstandards.eu/electricity/plugs-and-sockets/d/"><span class="menu-title-text">Type D</span></a></li> <li id="menu-item-9127" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page nectar-regular-menu-item menu-item-9127"><a href="https://www.worldstandards.eu/electricity/plugs-and-sockets/e/"><span class="menu-title-text">Type E</span></a></li> <li id="menu-item-9128" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page nectar-regular-menu-item menu-item-9128"><a href="https://www.worldstandards.eu/electricity/plugs-and-sockets/f/"><span class="menu-title-text">Type F</span></a></li> <li id="menu-item-9129" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page nectar-regular-menu-item menu-item-9129"><a href="https://www.worldstandards.eu/electricity/plugs-and-sockets/g/"><span class="menu-title-text">Type G</span></a></li> <li id="menu-item-9130" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page nectar-regular-menu-item menu-item-9130"><a href="https://www.worldstandards.eu/electricity/plugs-and-sockets/h/"><span class="menu-title-text">Type H</span></a></li> <li id="menu-item-9131" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page nectar-regular-menu-item menu-item-9131"><a href="https://www.worldstandards.eu/electricity/plugs-and-sockets/i/"><span class="menu-title-text">Type I</span></a></li> <li id="menu-item-9132" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page nectar-regular-menu-item menu-item-9132"><a href="https://www.worldstandards.eu/electricity/plugs-and-sockets/j/"><span class="menu-title-text">Type J</span></a></li> <li id="menu-item-9133" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page nectar-regular-menu-item menu-item-9133"><a href="https://www.worldstandards.eu/electricity/plugs-and-sockets/k/"><span class="menu-title-text">Type K</span></a></li> <li id="menu-item-9134" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page nectar-regular-menu-item menu-item-9134"><a href="https://www.worldstandards.eu/electricity/plugs-and-sockets/l/"><span class="menu-title-text">Type L</span></a></li> <li id="menu-item-9135" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page nectar-regular-menu-item menu-item-9135"><a href="https://www.worldstandards.eu/electricity/plugs-and-sockets/m/"><span class="menu-title-text">Type M</span></a></li> <li id="menu-item-9136" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page nectar-regular-menu-item menu-item-9136"><a href="https://www.worldstandards.eu/electricity/plugs-and-sockets/n/"><span class="menu-title-text">Type N</span></a></li> <li id="menu-item-9137" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page nectar-regular-menu-item menu-item-9137"><a href="https://www.worldstandards.eu/electricity/plugs-and-sockets/o/"><span class="menu-title-text">Type O</span></a></li> <li id="menu-item-11173" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page nectar-regular-menu-item menu-item-11173"><a href="https://www.worldstandards.eu/electricity/plugs-and-sockets/universal-sockets/"><span class="menu-title-text">Universal wall sockets</span></a></li> </ul> </li> <li id="menu-item-9113" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page nectar-regular-menu-item menu-item-9113"><a href="https://www.worldstandards.eu/electricity/plug-voltage-by-country/"><span class="menu-title-text">Plug, socket & voltage by country</span></a></li> <li id="menu-item-9124" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page nectar-regular-menu-item menu-item-9124"><a href="https://www.worldstandards.eu/electricity/spread-plug-types-map/"><span class="menu-title-text">World map showing the spread of plug types</span></a></li> <li id="menu-item-9126" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-has-children nectar-regular-menu-item menu-item-9126"><a href="https://www.worldstandards.eu/electricity/history/" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false"><span class="menu-title-text">History of domestic electricity</span><span class="sf-sub-indicator"><i class="fa fa-angle-right icon-in-menu" aria-hidden="true"></i></span></a> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li id="menu-item-9117" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page nectar-regular-menu-item menu-item-9117"><a href="https://www.worldstandards.eu/electricity/history/why-no-universal-plug/"><span class="menu-title-text">Why isn’t there a universal standard electric plug?</span></a></li> <li id="menu-item-9118" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page nectar-regular-menu-item menu-item-9118"><a href="https://www.worldstandards.eu/electricity/history/why-no-standard-voltage/"><span class="menu-title-text">Why isn’t there a standard voltage around the world?</span></a></li> </ul> </li> <li id="menu-item-9125" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page nectar-regular-menu-item menu-item-9125"><a href="https://www.worldstandards.eu/electricity/information-for-travellers/"><span class="menu-title-text">Useful information for travellers</span></a></li> <li id="menu-item-9139" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page nectar-regular-menu-item menu-item-9139"><a href="https://www.worldstandards.eu/electricity/three-phase-electric-power/"><span class="menu-title-text">Three-phase electric power</span></a></li> </ul> </li> <li id="menu-item-9119" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-has-children nectar-regular-menu-item menu-item-9119"><a href="https://www.worldstandards.eu/cars/" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false"><span class="menu-title-text">Cars</span></a> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li id="menu-item-9115" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page nectar-regular-menu-item menu-item-9115"><a href="https://www.worldstandards.eu/cars/driving-on-the-left/"><span class="menu-title-text">Why do some countries drive on the left and others on the right?</span></a></li> <li id="menu-item-9116" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page nectar-regular-menu-item menu-item-9116"><a href="https://www.worldstandards.eu/cars/list-of-left-driving-countries/"><span class="menu-title-text">List of left- & right-driving countries</span></a></li> <li id="menu-item-9120" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page nectar-regular-menu-item menu-item-9120"><a href="https://www.worldstandards.eu/cars/trivia-about-driving-left/"><span class="menu-title-text">Trivia about driving on the left</span></a></li> <li id="menu-item-9121" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page nectar-regular-menu-item menu-item-9121"><a href="https://www.worldstandards.eu/cars/britain-gave-up-driving-left/"><span class="menu-title-text">What if Britain gave up driving on the left?</span></a></li> <li id="menu-item-9122" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page nectar-regular-menu-item menu-item-9122"><a href="https://www.worldstandards.eu/cars/oval-stickers/"><span class="menu-title-text">Oval car stickers</span></a></li> </ul> </li> <li id="menu-item-9123" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page current-page-ancestor current-menu-ancestor current-menu-parent current-page-parent current_page_parent current_page_ancestor menu-item-has-children nectar-regular-menu-item menu-item-9123"><a href="https://www.worldstandards.eu/other/" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false"><span class="menu-title-text">Other</span></a> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li id="menu-item-9114" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page nectar-regular-menu-item menu-item-9114"><a href="https://www.worldstandards.eu/other/alphabets/"><span class="menu-title-text">The world’s scripts and alphabets</span></a></li> <li id="menu-item-9138" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page current-menu-item page_item page-item-49 current_page_item nectar-regular-menu-item menu-item-9138"><a href="https://www.worldstandards.eu/other/tlds/" aria-current="page"><span class="menu-title-text">Internet country domains list</span></a></li> </ul> </li> <li id="menu-item-9612" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page nectar-regular-menu-item menu-item-9612"><a href="https://www.worldstandards.eu/electricity/history/contact/"><span class="menu-title-text">Contact</span></a></li> <li id="menu-item-wpml-ls-56-en" class="menu-item wpml-ls-slot-56 wpml-ls-item wpml-ls-item-en wpml-ls-current-language wpml-ls-menu-item wpml-ls-first-item menu-item-type-wpml_ls_menu_item menu-item-object-wpml_ls_menu_item menu-item-has-children nectar-regular-menu-item menu-item-wpml-ls-56-en"><a title="English" href="https://www.worldstandards.eu/other/tlds/" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false"><span class="menu-title-text"> <img class="wpml-ls-flag" src="https://www.worldstandards.eu/wp-content/plugins/sitepress-multilingual-cms/res/flags/en.png" alt="" /><span class="wpml-ls-native" lang="en">English</span></span></a> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li id="menu-item-wpml-ls-56-fr" class="menu-item wpml-ls-slot-56 wpml-ls-item wpml-ls-item-fr wpml-ls-menu-item menu-item-type-wpml_ls_menu_item menu-item-object-wpml_ls_menu_item nectar-regular-menu-item menu-item-wpml-ls-56-fr"><a title="Français" href="https://www.worldstandards.eu/fr/divers/tld/"><span class="menu-title-text"> <img class="wpml-ls-flag" src="https://www.worldstandards.eu/wp-content/plugins/sitepress-multilingual-cms/res/flags/fr.png" alt="" /><span class="wpml-ls-native" lang="fr">Français</span></span></a></li> <li id="menu-item-wpml-ls-56-nl" class="menu-item wpml-ls-slot-56 wpml-ls-item wpml-ls-item-nl wpml-ls-menu-item wpml-ls-last-item menu-item-type-wpml_ls_menu_item menu-item-object-wpml_ls_menu_item nectar-regular-menu-item menu-item-wpml-ls-56-nl"><a title="Nederlands" href="https://www.worldstandards.eu/nl/andere/internetlandcodes/"><span class="menu-title-text"> <img class="wpml-ls-flag" src="https://www.worldstandards.eu/wp-content/plugins/sitepress-multilingual-cms/res/flags/nl.png" alt="" /><span class="wpml-ls-native" lang="nl">Nederlands</span></span></a></li> </ul> </li> </ul> <ul class="buttons sf-menu" data-user-set-ocm="off"> <li id="search-btn"><div><a href="#searchbox"><span class="icon-salient-search" aria-hidden="true"></span><span class="screen-reader-text">search</span></a></div> </li> </ul> </nav> </div><!--/span_9--> </div><!--/row--> </div><!--/container--> </header> </div> <div id="search-outer" class="nectar"> <div id="search"> <div class="container"> <div id="search-box"> <div class="inner-wrap"> <div class="col span_12"> <form role="search" action="https://www.worldstandards.eu/" method="GET"> <input type="text" name="s" value="Start Typing..." aria-label="Search" data-placeholder="Start Typing..." /> <span><i>Press enter to begin your search</i></span> </form> </div><!--/span_12--> </div><!--/inner-wrap--> </div><!--/search-box--> <div id="close"><a href="#"><span class="screen-reader-text">Close Search</span> <span class="icon-salient-x" aria-hidden="true"></span> </a></div> </div><!--/container--> </div><!--/search--> </div><!--/search-outer--> <div id="ajax-content-wrap"> <div id="page-header-wrap" data-animate-in-effect="none" data-midnight="light" class="" style="height: 100px;"><div id="page-header-bg" class="" data-padding-amt="low" data-animate-in-effect="none" data-midnight="light" data-text-effect="none" data-bg-pos="center" data-alignment="left" data-alignment-v="middle" data-parallax="0" data-height="100" style="background-color: #ffffff; height:100px;"> <div class="page-header-overlay-color" data-overlay-opacity="default" style="background-color: rgba(0,0,0,0.07);"></div> <div class="container"> <div class="row"> <div class="col span_6 "> <div class="inner-wrap"> <h1>Internet country domains list</h1> <span class="subheader"></span> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div><div class="container-wrap"> <div class="container main-content" role="main"> <div class="row"> <p id="post-modified-info">Last updated: 23 January 2024</p> <div id="fws_6723f4b07dffe" data-column-margin="default" data-midnight="dark" class="wpb_row vc_row-fluid vc_row" style="padding-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; "><div class="row-bg-wrap" data-bg-animation="none" data-bg-animation-delay="" data-bg-overlay="false"><div class="inner-wrap row-bg-layer" ><div class="row-bg viewport-desktop" style=""></div></div></div><div class="row_col_wrap_12 col span_12 dark left"> <div class="vc_col-sm-12 wpb_column column_container vc_column_container col no-extra-padding inherit_tablet inherit_phone " data-padding-pos="all" data-has-bg-color="false" data-bg-color="" data-bg-opacity="1" data-animation="" data-delay="0" > <div class="vc_column-inner" > <div class="wpb_wrapper"> <div class="wpb_text_column wpb_content_element " > <div class="wpb_wrapper"> <p><img decoding="async" class="alignright wp-image-4669 size-thumbnail" src="https://www.worldstandards.eu/wp-content/uploads/home-page-TLDs-150x150.jpg" alt="" width="150" height="150" srcset="https://www.worldstandards.eu/wp-content/uploads/home-page-TLDs-150x150.jpg 150w, https://www.worldstandards.eu/wp-content/uploads/home-page-TLDs-300x300.jpg 300w, https://www.worldstandards.eu/wp-content/uploads/home-page-TLDs-100x100.jpg 100w, https://www.worldstandards.eu/wp-content/uploads/home-page-TLDs-140x140.jpg 140w, https://www.worldstandards.eu/wp-content/uploads/home-page-TLDs-350x350.jpg 350w, https://www.worldstandards.eu/wp-content/uploads/home-page-TLDs.jpg 413w" sizes="(max-width: 150px) 100vw, 150px" /></p> <h3 style="text-align: center;">Internet country domains list (TLDs)</h3> <p>This is a full list of all ccTLDs (country code top-level domains). The official list of top-level domains is maintained by the Internet Assigned Numbers Authority (IANA). IANA is responsible for the global coordination of the DNS Root, IP addressing, and other Internet protocol resources.</p> <table id="tablepress-5" class="tablepress tablepress-id-5"> <thead> <tr class="row-1 odd"> <th class="column-1">Country / state / territory</th><th class="column-2">Country code top-level domain (ccTLD)</th> </tr> </thead> <tbody class="row-hover"> <tr class="row-2 even"> <td class="column-1">Abu Dhabi (not a country, but a state (an emirate) within the United Arab Emirates)</td><td class="column-2">.abudhabi / .ae</td> </tr> <tr class="row-3 odd"> <td class="column-1">Afghanistan</td><td class="column-2">.af</td> </tr> <tr class="row-4 even"> <td class="column-1">Åland</td><td class="column-2">.ax</td> </tr> <tr class="row-5 odd"> <td class="column-1">Albania</td><td class="column-2">.al</td> </tr> <tr class="row-6 even"> <td class="column-1">Algeria</td><td class="column-2">.dz (stands for الجزائر or, in the Latin alphabet, al-Jazā’ir, pronounced as Al Dzayer)</td> </tr> <tr class="row-7 odd"> <td class="column-1">American Samoa</td><td class="column-2">.as</td> </tr> <tr class="row-8 even"> <td class="column-1">Andorra</td><td class="column-2">.ad</td> </tr> <tr class="row-9 odd"> <td class="column-1">Angola</td><td class="column-2">.ao</td> </tr> <tr class="row-10 even"> <td class="column-1">Anguilla</td><td class="column-2">.ai</td> </tr> <tr class="row-11 odd"> <td class="column-1">Antarctica</td><td class="column-2">.aq (stands for Antarctique)</td> </tr> <tr class="row-12 even"> <td class="column-1">Antigua and Barbuda</td><td class="column-2">.ag</td> </tr> <tr class="row-13 odd"> <td class="column-1">Argentina</td><td class="column-2">.ar</td> </tr> <tr class="row-14 even"> <td class="column-1">Armenia</td><td class="column-2">.am</td> </tr> <tr class="row-15 odd"> <td class="column-1">Aruba</td><td class="column-2">.aw (stands for Aruba West Indies)</td> </tr> <tr class="row-16 even"> <td class="column-1">Ascension Island</td><td class="column-2">.ac</td> </tr> <tr class="row-17 odd"> <td class="column-1">Australia</td><td class="column-2">.au</td> </tr> <tr class="row-18 even"> <td class="column-1">Austria</td><td class="column-2">.at</td> </tr> <tr class="row-19 odd"> <td class="column-1">Azerbaijan</td><td class="column-2">.az</td> </tr> <tr class="row-20 even"> <td class="column-1">Bahamas</td><td class="column-2">.bs</td> </tr> <tr class="row-21 odd"> <td class="column-1">Bahrain</td><td class="column-2">.bh</td> </tr> <tr class="row-22 even"> <td class="column-1">Bangladesh</td><td class="column-2">.bd</td> </tr> <tr class="row-23 odd"> <td class="column-1">Barbados</td><td class="column-2">.bb</td> </tr> <tr class="row-24 even"> <td class="column-1">Basque Country</td><td class="column-2">.eus (stands for Euskadi)</td> </tr> <tr class="row-25 odd"> <td class="column-1">Belarus</td><td class="column-2">.by (stands for Byelorussia)</td> </tr> <tr class="row-26 even"> <td class="column-1">Belgium</td><td class="column-2">.be</td> </tr> <tr class="row-27 odd"> <td class="column-1">Belize</td><td class="column-2">.bz</td> </tr> <tr class="row-28 even"> <td class="column-1">Benin</td><td class="column-2">.bj</td> </tr> <tr class="row-29 odd"> <td class="column-1">Bermuda</td><td class="column-2">.bm</td> </tr> <tr class="row-30 even"> <td class="column-1">Bhutan</td><td class="column-2">.bt</td> </tr> <tr class="row-31 odd"> <td class="column-1">Bolivia</td><td class="column-2">.bo</td> </tr> <tr class="row-32 even"> <td class="column-1">Bonaire</td><td class="column-2">.bq (not in use yet) / .an (stands for Netherlands Antilles) / .nl (stands for Netherlands)</td> </tr> <tr class="row-33 odd"> <td class="column-1">Bosnia and Herzegovina</td><td class="column-2">.ba</td> </tr> <tr class="row-34 even"> <td class="column-1">Botswana</td><td class="column-2">.bw</td> </tr> <tr class="row-35 odd"> <td class="column-1">Bouvet Island</td><td class="column-2">.bv</td> </tr> <tr class="row-36 even"> <td class="column-1">Brazil</td><td class="column-2">.br</td> </tr> <tr class="row-37 odd"> <td class="column-1">British Indian Ocean Territory</td><td class="column-2">.io</td> </tr> <tr class="row-38 even"> <td class="column-1">British Virgin Islands</td><td class="column-2">.vg</td> </tr> <tr class="row-39 odd"> <td class="column-1">Brunei</td><td class="column-2">.bn</td> </tr> <tr class="row-40 even"> <td class="column-1">Bulgaria</td><td class="column-2">.bg</td> </tr> <tr class="row-41 odd"> <td class="column-1">Burkina Faso</td><td class="column-2">.bf</td> </tr> <tr class="row-42 even"> <td class="column-1">Burma (officially: Myanmar)</td><td class="column-2">.mm</td> </tr> <tr class="row-43 odd"> <td class="column-1">Burundi</td><td class="column-2">.bi</td> </tr> <tr class="row-44 even"> <td class="column-1">Cambodia</td><td class="column-2">.kh (stands for Khmer)</td> </tr> <tr class="row-45 odd"> <td class="column-1">Cameroon</td><td class="column-2">.cm</td> </tr> <tr class="row-46 even"> <td class="column-1">Canada</td><td class="column-2">.ca</td> </tr> <tr class="row-47 odd"> <td class="column-1">Cape Verde (in Portuguese: Cabo Verde)</td><td class="column-2">.cv</td> </tr> <tr class="row-48 even"> <td class="column-1">Catalonia</td><td class="column-2">.cat</td> </tr> <tr class="row-49 odd"> <td class="column-1">Cayman Islands</td><td class="column-2">.ky</td> </tr> <tr class="row-50 even"> <td class="column-1">Central African Republic</td><td class="column-2">.cf</td> </tr> <tr class="row-51 odd"> <td class="column-1">Chad</td><td class="column-2">.td (stands for Tchad)</td> </tr> <tr class="row-52 even"> <td class="column-1">Chile</td><td class="column-2">.cl</td> </tr> <tr class="row-53 odd"> <td class="column-1">China, People’s Republic of</td><td class="column-2">.cn</td> </tr> <tr class="row-54 even"> <td class="column-1">Christmas Island</td><td class="column-2">.cx</td> </tr> <tr class="row-55 odd"> <td class="column-1">Cocos (Keeling) Islands</td><td class="column-2">.cc</td> </tr> <tr class="row-56 even"> <td class="column-1">Colombia</td><td class="column-2">.co</td> </tr> <tr class="row-57 odd"> <td class="column-1">Comoros</td><td class="column-2">.km (stands for Komori)</td> </tr> <tr class="row-58 even"> <td class="column-1">Congo, Democratic Republic of the (Congo-Kinshasa)</td><td class="column-2">.cd</td> </tr> <tr class="row-59 odd"> <td class="column-1">Congo, Republic of the (Congo-Brazzaville)</td><td class="column-2">.cg</td> </tr> <tr class="row-60 even"> <td class="column-1">Cook Islands</td><td class="column-2">.ck</td> </tr> <tr class="row-61 odd"> <td class="column-1">Costa Rica</td><td class="column-2">.cr</td> </tr> <tr class="row-62 even"> <td class="column-1">Côte d’Ivoire (Ivory Coast)</td><td class="column-2">.ci</td> </tr> <tr class="row-63 odd"> <td class="column-1">Croatia</td><td class="column-2">.hr (stands for Hrvatska)</td> </tr> <tr class="row-64 even"> <td class="column-1">Cuba</td><td class="column-2">.cu</td> </tr> <tr class="row-65 odd"> <td class="column-1">Curaçao</td><td class="column-2">.cw</td> </tr> <tr class="row-66 even"> <td class="column-1">Cyprus</td><td class="column-2">.cy</td> </tr> <tr class="row-67 odd"> <td class="column-1">Cyprus, North (unrecognised, self-declared state)</td><td class="column-2">.nc.tr (stands for North Cyprus Turkey)</td> </tr> <tr class="row-68 even"> <td class="column-1">Czechia (Czech Republic)</td><td class="column-2">.cz</td> </tr> <tr class="row-69 odd"> <td class="column-1">Denmark</td><td class="column-2">.dk</td> </tr> <tr class="row-70 even"> <td class="column-1">Djibouti</td><td class="column-2">.dj</td> </tr> <tr class="row-71 odd"> <td class="column-1">Dominica</td><td class="column-2">.dm</td> </tr> <tr class="row-72 even"> <td class="column-1">Dominican Republic</td><td class="column-2">.do</td> </tr> <tr class="row-73 odd"> <td class="column-1">Dubai (not a country, but a state (an emirate) within the United Arab Emirates)</td><td class="column-2">.ae</td> </tr> <tr class="row-74 even"> <td class="column-1">East Timor (Timor-Leste)</td><td class="column-2">.tl (stands for Timor-Leste) / .tp (the old country code that is still in use and which stands for Timor Português)</td> </tr> <tr class="row-75 odd"> <td class="column-1">Ecuador</td><td class="column-2">.ec</td> </tr> <tr class="row-76 even"> <td class="column-1">Egypt</td><td class="column-2">.eg</td> </tr> <tr class="row-77 odd"> <td class="column-1">El Salvador</td><td class="column-2">.sv</td> </tr> <tr class="row-78 even"> <td class="column-1">England</td><td class="column-2">.uk / .co.uk</td> </tr> <tr class="row-79 odd"> <td class="column-1">Equatorial Guinea</td><td class="column-2">.gq (stands for Guinée équatoriale)</td> </tr> <tr class="row-80 even"> <td class="column-1">Eritrea</td><td class="column-2">.er (inactive code)</td> </tr> <tr class="row-81 odd"> <td class="column-1">Estonia</td><td class="column-2">.ee (stands for Eesti)</td> </tr> <tr class="row-82 even"> <td class="column-1">Eswatini (formerly Swaziland)</td><td class="column-2">.sz</td> </tr> <tr class="row-83 odd"> <td class="column-1">Ethiopia</td><td class="column-2">.et</td> </tr> <tr class="row-84 even"> <td class="column-1">European Union</td><td class="column-2">.eu</td> </tr> <tr class="row-85 odd"> <td class="column-1">Faeroe Islands</td><td class="column-2">.fo (stands for Føroyar)</td> </tr> <tr class="row-86 even"> <td class="column-1">Falkland Islands</td><td class="column-2">.fk</td> </tr> <tr class="row-87 odd"> <td class="column-1">Fiji</td><td class="column-2">.fj</td> </tr> <tr class="row-88 even"> <td class="column-1">Finland</td><td class="column-2">.fi</td> </tr> <tr class="row-89 odd"> <td class="column-1">France</td><td class="column-2">.fr</td> </tr> <tr class="row-90 even"> <td class="column-1">French Guiana (French overseas department)</td><td class="column-2">.gf (stands for Guyane française)</td> </tr> <tr class="row-91 odd"> <td class="column-1">French Polynesia (French overseas collectivity)</td><td class="column-2">.pf (stands for Polynésie française)</td> </tr> <tr class="row-92 even"> <td class="column-1">French Southern and Antarctic Lands</td><td class="column-2">.tf (stands for Terres australes et antarctiques françaises)</td> </tr> <tr class="row-93 odd"> <td class="column-1">Gabon (officially: Gabonese Republic)</td><td class="column-2">.ga</td> </tr> <tr class="row-94 even"> <td class="column-1">Galicia</td><td class="column-2">.gal</td> </tr> <tr class="row-95 odd"> <td class="column-1">Gambia</td><td class="column-2">.gm</td> </tr> <tr class="row-96 even"> <td class="column-1">Gaza Strip (Gaza)</td><td class="column-2">.ps (stands for Palestine)</td> </tr> <tr class="row-97 odd"> <td class="column-1">Georgia</td><td class="column-2">.ge</td> </tr> <tr class="row-98 even"> <td class="column-1">Germany</td><td class="column-2">.de (stands for Deutschland)</td> </tr> <tr class="row-99 odd"> <td class="column-1">Ghana</td><td class="column-2">.gh</td> </tr> <tr class="row-100 even"> <td class="column-1">Gibraltar</td><td class="column-2">.gi</td> </tr> <tr class="row-101 odd"> <td class="column-1">Great Britain (GB)</td><td class="column-2">.uk / .co.uk</td> </tr> <tr class="row-102 even"> <td class="column-1">Greece</td><td class="column-2">.gr</td> </tr> <tr class="row-103 odd"> <td class="column-1">Greenland</td><td class="column-2">.gl</td> </tr> <tr class="row-104 even"> <td class="column-1">Grenada</td><td class="column-2">.gd</td> </tr> <tr class="row-105 odd"> <td class="column-1">Guadeloupe (French overseas department)</td><td class="column-2">.gp</td> </tr> <tr class="row-106 even"> <td class="column-1">Guam</td><td class="column-2">.gu</td> </tr> <tr class="row-107 odd"> <td class="column-1">Guatemala</td><td class="column-2">.gt</td> </tr> <tr class="row-108 even"> <td class="column-1">Guernsey</td><td class="column-2">.gg</td> </tr> <tr class="row-109 odd"> <td class="column-1">Guinea</td><td class="column-2">.gn</td> </tr> <tr class="row-110 even"> <td class="column-1">Guinea-Bissau</td><td class="column-2">.gw</td> </tr> <tr class="row-111 odd"> <td class="column-1">Guyana</td><td class="column-2">.gy</td> </tr> <tr class="row-112 even"> <td class="column-1">Haiti</td><td class="column-2">.ht</td> </tr> <tr class="row-113 odd"> <td class="column-1">Heard Island and McDonald Islands</td><td class="column-2">.hm</td> </tr> <tr class="row-114 even"> <td class="column-1">Holland (officially: the Netherlands)</td><td class="column-2">.nl</td> </tr> <tr class="row-115 odd"> <td class="column-1">Honduras</td><td class="column-2">.hn</td> </tr> <tr class="row-116 even"> <td class="column-1">Hong Kong</td><td class="column-2">.hk</td> </tr> <tr class="row-117 odd"> <td class="column-1">Hungary</td><td class="column-2">.hu</td> </tr> <tr class="row-118 even"> <td class="column-1">Iceland</td><td class="column-2">.is (stands for Ísland)</td> </tr> <tr class="row-119 odd"> <td class="column-1">India</td><td class="column-2">.in</td> </tr> <tr class="row-120 even"> <td class="column-1">Indonesia</td><td class="column-2">.id</td> </tr> <tr class="row-121 odd"> <td class="column-1">Iran</td><td class="column-2">.ir</td> </tr> <tr class="row-122 even"> <td class="column-1">Iraq</td><td class="column-2">.iq</td> </tr> <tr class="row-123 odd"> <td class="column-1">Ireland</td><td class="column-2">.ie</td> </tr> <tr class="row-124 even"> <td class="column-1">Ireland, Northern</td><td class="column-2">.uk / .co.uk</td> </tr> <tr class="row-125 odd"> <td class="column-1">Isle of Man</td><td class="column-2">.im</td> </tr> <tr class="row-126 even"> <td class="column-1">Israel</td><td class="column-2">.il</td> </tr> <tr class="row-127 odd"> <td class="column-1">Italy</td><td class="column-2">.it</td> </tr> <tr class="row-128 even"> <td class="column-1">Jamaica</td><td class="column-2">.jm</td> </tr> <tr class="row-129 odd"> <td class="column-1">Japan</td><td class="column-2">.jp</td> </tr> <tr class="row-130 even"> <td class="column-1">Jersey</td><td class="column-2">.je</td> </tr> <tr class="row-131 odd"> <td class="column-1">Jordan</td><td class="column-2">.jo</td> </tr> <tr class="row-132 even"> <td class="column-1">Kazakhstan</td><td class="column-2">.kz</td> </tr> <tr class="row-133 odd"> <td class="column-1">Kenya</td><td class="column-2">.ke</td> </tr> <tr class="row-134 even"> <td class="column-1">Kiribati</td><td class="column-2">.ki</td> </tr> <tr class="row-135 odd"> <td class="column-1">Korea, North</td><td class="column-2">.kp (stands for Democratic <span style="text-decoration: underline;">P</span>eople’s Republic of <span style="text-decoration: underline;">K</span>orea)</td> </tr> <tr class="row-136 even"> <td class="column-1">Korea, South</td><td class="column-2">.kr</td> </tr> <tr class="row-137 odd"> <td class="column-1">Kosovo</td><td class="column-2">not assigned yet (in the meantime the Albanian TLD .al is used)</td> </tr> <tr class="row-138 even"> <td class="column-1">Kuwait</td><td class="column-2">.kw</td> </tr> <tr class="row-139 odd"> <td class="column-1">Kyrgyzstan</td><td class="column-2">.kg</td> </tr> <tr class="row-140 even"> <td class="column-1">Laos</td><td class="column-2">.la</td> </tr> <tr class="row-141 odd"> <td class="column-1">Latvia</td><td class="column-2">.lv</td> </tr> <tr class="row-142 even"> <td class="column-1">Lebanon</td><td class="column-2">.lb</td> </tr> <tr class="row-143 odd"> <td class="column-1">Lesotho</td><td class="column-2">.ls</td> </tr> <tr class="row-144 even"> <td class="column-1">Liberia</td><td class="column-2">.lr</td> </tr> <tr class="row-145 odd"> <td class="column-1">Libya</td><td class="column-2">.ly</td> </tr> <tr class="row-146 even"> <td class="column-1">Liechtenstein</td><td class="column-2">.li</td> </tr> <tr class="row-147 odd"> <td class="column-1">Lithuania</td><td class="column-2">.lt</td> </tr> <tr class="row-148 even"> <td class="column-1">Luxembourg</td><td class="column-2">.lu</td> </tr> <tr class="row-149 odd"> <td class="column-1">Macau</td><td class="column-2">.mo (stands for Macao)</td> </tr> <tr class="row-150 even"> <td class="column-1">Macedonia, North</td><td class="column-2">.mk (stands for Македонија or, in the Latin alphabet, Makedonija)</td> </tr> <tr class="row-151 odd"> <td class="column-1">Madagascar</td><td class="column-2">.mg</td> </tr> <tr class="row-152 even"> <td class="column-1">Malawi</td><td class="column-2">.mw</td> </tr> <tr class="row-153 odd"> <td class="column-1">Malaysia</td><td class="column-2">.my</td> </tr> <tr class="row-154 even"> <td class="column-1">Maldives</td><td class="column-2">.mv</td> </tr> <tr class="row-155 odd"> <td class="column-1">Mali</td><td class="column-2">.ml</td> </tr> <tr class="row-156 even"> <td class="column-1">Malta</td><td class="column-2">.mt</td> </tr> <tr class="row-157 odd"> <td class="column-1">Marshall Islands</td><td class="column-2">.mh</td> </tr> <tr class="row-158 even"> <td class="column-1">Martinique (French overseas department)</td><td class="column-2">.mq</td> </tr> <tr class="row-159 odd"> <td class="column-1">Mauritania</td><td class="column-2">.mr</td> </tr> <tr class="row-160 even"> <td class="column-1">Mauritius</td><td class="column-2">.mu</td> </tr> <tr class="row-161 odd"> <td class="column-1">Mayotte (French overseas department)</td><td class="column-2">.yt</td> </tr> <tr class="row-162 even"> <td class="column-1">Mexico</td><td class="column-2">.mx</td> </tr> <tr class="row-163 odd"> <td class="column-1">Micronesia (officially: Federated States of Micronesia)</td><td class="column-2">.fm</td> </tr> <tr class="row-164 even"> <td class="column-1">Moldova</td><td class="column-2">.md</td> </tr> <tr class="row-165 odd"> <td class="column-1">Monaco</td><td class="column-2">.mc</td> </tr> <tr class="row-166 even"> <td class="column-1">Mongolia</td><td class="column-2">.mn</td> </tr> <tr class="row-167 odd"> <td class="column-1">Montenegro</td><td class="column-2">.me</td> </tr> <tr class="row-168 even"> <td class="column-1">Montserrat</td><td class="column-2">.ms</td> </tr> <tr class="row-169 odd"> <td class="column-1">Morocco</td><td class="column-2">.ma (stands for Maroc)</td> </tr> <tr class="row-170 even"> <td class="column-1">Mozambique</td><td class="column-2">.mz</td> </tr> <tr class="row-171 odd"> <td class="column-1">Myanmar</td><td class="column-2">.mm</td> </tr> <tr class="row-172 even"> <td class="column-1">Namibia</td><td class="column-2">.na</td> </tr> <tr class="row-173 odd"> <td class="column-1">Nauru</td><td class="column-2">.nr</td> </tr> <tr class="row-174 even"> <td class="column-1">Nepal</td><td class="column-2">.np</td> </tr> <tr class="row-175 odd"> <td class="column-1">Netherlands</td><td class="column-2">.nl</td> </tr> <tr class="row-176 even"> <td class="column-1">New Caledonia (French overseas collectivity)</td><td class="column-2">.nc</td> </tr> <tr class="row-177 odd"> <td class="column-1">New Zealand</td><td class="column-2">.nz</td> </tr> <tr class="row-178 even"> <td class="column-1">Nicaragua</td><td class="column-2">.ni</td> </tr> <tr class="row-179 odd"> <td class="column-1">Niger</td><td class="column-2">.ne</td> </tr> <tr class="row-180 even"> <td class="column-1">Nigeria</td><td class="column-2">.ng</td> </tr> <tr class="row-181 odd"> <td class="column-1">Niue</td><td class="column-2">.nu</td> </tr> <tr class="row-182 even"> <td class="column-1">Norfolk Island</td><td class="column-2">.nf</td> </tr> <tr class="row-183 odd"> <td class="column-1">North Cyprus (unrecognised, self-declared state)</td><td class="column-2">.nc.tr (stands for North Cyprus Turkey)</td> </tr> <tr class="row-184 even"> <td class="column-1">North Korea</td><td class="column-2">.kp (stands for Democratic <span style="text-decoration: underline;">P</span>eople’s Republic of <span style="text-decoration: underline;">K</span>orea)</td> </tr> <tr class="row-185 odd"> <td class="column-1">North Macedonia</td><td class="column-2">.mk (stands for Македонија or, in the Latin alphabet, Makedonija)</td> </tr> <tr class="row-186 even"> <td class="column-1">Northern Ireland</td><td class="column-2">.uk / .co.uk</td> </tr> <tr class="row-187 odd"> <td class="column-1">Northern Mariana Islands</td><td class="column-2">.mp</td> </tr> <tr class="row-188 even"> <td class="column-1">Norway</td><td class="column-2">.no</td> </tr> <tr class="row-189 odd"> <td class="column-1">Oman</td><td class="column-2">.om</td> </tr> <tr class="row-190 even"> <td class="column-1">Pakistan</td><td class="column-2">.pk</td> </tr> <tr class="row-191 odd"> <td class="column-1">Palau</td><td class="column-2">.pw (stands for Pelew)</td> </tr> <tr class="row-192 even"> <td class="column-1">Palestine</td><td class="column-2">.ps</td> </tr> <tr class="row-193 odd"> <td class="column-1">Panama</td><td class="column-2">.pa</td> </tr> <tr class="row-194 even"> <td class="column-1">Papua New Guinea</td><td class="column-2">.pg</td> </tr> <tr class="row-195 odd"> <td class="column-1">Paraguay</td><td class="column-2">.py</td> </tr> <tr class="row-196 even"> <td class="column-1">Peru</td><td class="column-2">.pe</td> </tr> <tr class="row-197 odd"> <td class="column-1">Philippines</td><td class="column-2">.ph</td> </tr> <tr class="row-198 even"> <td class="column-1">Pitcairn Islands</td><td class="column-2">.pn</td> </tr> <tr class="row-199 odd"> <td class="column-1">Poland</td><td class="column-2">.pl</td> </tr> <tr class="row-200 even"> <td class="column-1">Portugal</td><td class="column-2">.pt</td> </tr> <tr class="row-201 odd"> <td class="column-1">Puerto Rico</td><td class="column-2">.pr</td> </tr> <tr class="row-202 even"> <td class="column-1">Qatar</td><td class="column-2">.qa</td> </tr> <tr class="row-203 odd"> <td class="column-1">Réunion (French overseas department)</td><td class="column-2">.re</td> </tr> <tr class="row-204 even"> <td class="column-1">Romania</td><td class="column-2">.ro</td> </tr> <tr class="row-205 odd"> <td class="column-1">Russia</td><td class="column-2">.ru</td> </tr> <tr class="row-206 even"> <td class="column-1">Rwanda</td><td class="column-2">.rw</td> </tr> <tr class="row-207 odd"> <td class="column-1">Saba</td><td class="column-2">.bq (not in use yet) / .an (stands for Netherlands Antilles)</td> </tr> <tr class="row-208 even"> <td class="column-1">Saint Barthélemy (French overseas collectivity, informally also referred to as Saint Barth’s or Saint Barts)</td><td class="column-2">.bl (not in use yet) / .gp (stands for Guadeloupe) / .fr (stands for France)</td> </tr> <tr class="row-209 odd"> <td class="column-1">Saint Helena</td><td class="column-2">.sh</td> </tr> <tr class="row-210 even"> <td class="column-1">Saint Kitts and Nevis</td><td class="column-2">.kn</td> </tr> <tr class="row-211 odd"> <td class="column-1">Saint Lucia</td><td class="column-2">.lc</td> </tr> <tr class="row-212 even"> <td class="column-1">Saint Martin (French overseas collectivity)</td><td class="column-2">.mf (not in use yet) / .gp (stands for Guadeloupe) / .fr (stands for France)</td> </tr> <tr class="row-213 odd"> <td class="column-1">Saint Vincent and the Grenadines</td><td class="column-2">.vc</td> </tr> <tr class="row-214 even"> <td class="column-1">Saint-Pierre and Miquelon (French overseas collectivity)</td><td class="column-2">.pm</td> </tr> <tr class="row-215 odd"> <td class="column-1">Samoa</td><td class="column-2">.ws (stands for Western Samoa, the former name of Samoa)</td> </tr> <tr class="row-216 even"> <td class="column-1">San Marino</td><td class="column-2">.sm</td> </tr> <tr class="row-217 odd"> <td class="column-1">São Tomé and Príncipe</td><td class="column-2">.st</td> </tr> <tr class="row-218 even"> <td class="column-1">Saudi Arabia</td><td class="column-2">.sa</td> </tr> <tr class="row-219 odd"> <td class="column-1">Scotland</td><td class="column-2">.uk / .co.uk</td> </tr> <tr class="row-220 even"> <td class="column-1">Senegal</td><td class="column-2">.sn</td> </tr> <tr class="row-221 odd"> <td class="column-1">Serbia</td><td class="column-2">.rs (stands for Република Србија or, in the Latin alphabet, Republika Srbija)</td> </tr> <tr class="row-222 even"> <td class="column-1">Seychelles</td><td class="column-2">.sc</td> </tr> <tr class="row-223 odd"> <td class="column-1">Sierra Leone</td><td class="column-2">.sl</td> </tr> <tr class="row-224 even"> <td class="column-1">Singapore</td><td class="column-2">.sg</td> </tr> <tr class="row-225 odd"> <td class="column-1">Sint Eustatius</td><td class="column-2">.bq (not in use yet) / .an (stands for Netherlands Antilles) / .nl (stands for Netherlands)</td> </tr> <tr class="row-226 even"> <td class="column-1">Sint Maarten</td><td class="column-2">.sx / .an (stands for Netherlands Antilles)</td> </tr> <tr class="row-227 odd"> <td class="column-1">Slovakia</td><td class="column-2">.sk</td> </tr> <tr class="row-228 even"> <td class="column-1">Slovenia</td><td class="column-2">.si</td> </tr> <tr class="row-229 odd"> <td class="column-1">Solomon Islands</td><td class="column-2">.sb (stands for British Solomon Islands)</td> </tr> <tr class="row-230 even"> <td class="column-1">Somalia</td><td class="column-2">.so</td> </tr> <tr class="row-231 odd"> <td class="column-1">Somaliland (unrecognised, self-declared state)</td><td class="column-2">.so</td> </tr> <tr class="row-232 even"> <td class="column-1">South Africa</td><td class="column-2">.za (stands for Zuid-Afrika)</td> </tr> <tr class="row-233 odd"> <td class="column-1">South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands</td><td class="column-2">.gs</td> </tr> <tr class="row-234 even"> <td class="column-1">South Korea</td><td class="column-2">.kr</td> </tr> <tr class="row-235 odd"> <td class="column-1">South Sudan</td><td class="column-2">.ss</td> </tr> <tr class="row-236 even"> <td class="column-1">Spain</td><td class="column-2">.es (stands for España)</td> </tr> <tr class="row-237 odd"> <td class="column-1">Sri Lanka</td><td class="column-2">.lk</td> </tr> <tr class="row-238 even"> <td class="column-1">Sudan</td><td class="column-2">.sd</td> </tr> <tr class="row-239 odd"> <td class="column-1">Suriname (Surinam)</td><td class="column-2">.sr</td> </tr> <tr class="row-240 even"> <td class="column-1">Svalbard and Jan Mayen Islands</td><td class="column-2">.sj</td> </tr> <tr class="row-241 odd"> <td class="column-1">Swaziland (officially: Eswatini)</td><td class="column-2">.sz</td> </tr> <tr class="row-242 even"> <td class="column-1">Sweden</td><td class="column-2">.se</td> </tr> <tr class="row-243 odd"> <td class="column-1">Switzerland</td><td class="column-2">.ch</td> </tr> <tr class="row-244 even"> <td class="column-1">Syria</td><td class="column-2">.sy</td> </tr> <tr class="row-245 odd"> <td class="column-1">Tahiti (the largest island in French Polynesia, an overseas collectivity of France)</td><td class="column-2">.pf (stands for Polynésie française)</td> </tr> <tr class="row-246 even"> <td class="column-1">Taiwan</td><td class="column-2">.tw</td> </tr> <tr class="row-247 odd"> <td class="column-1">Tajikistan</td><td class="column-2">.tj</td> </tr> <tr class="row-248 even"> <td class="column-1">Tanzania</td><td class="column-2">.tz</td> </tr> <tr class="row-249 odd"> <td class="column-1">Thailand</td><td class="column-2">.th</td> </tr> <tr class="row-250 even"> <td class="column-1">Togo</td><td class="column-2">.tg</td> </tr> <tr class="row-251 odd"> <td class="column-1">Tokelau</td><td class="column-2">.tk</td> </tr> <tr class="row-252 even"> <td class="column-1">Tonga</td><td class="column-2">.to</td> </tr> <tr class="row-253 odd"> <td class="column-1">Trinidad and Tobago</td><td class="column-2">.tt</td> </tr> <tr class="row-254 even"> <td class="column-1">Tunisia</td><td class="column-2">.tn</td> </tr> <tr class="row-255 odd"> <td class="column-1">Turkey</td><td class="column-2">.tr</td> </tr> <tr class="row-256 even"> <td class="column-1">Turkmenistan</td><td class="column-2">.tm</td> </tr> <tr class="row-257 odd"> <td class="column-1">Turks and Caicos Islands</td><td class="column-2">.tc</td> </tr> <tr class="row-258 even"> <td class="column-1">Tuvalu</td><td class="column-2">.tv</td> </tr> <tr class="row-259 odd"> <td class="column-1">Uganda</td><td class="column-2">.ug</td> </tr> <tr class="row-260 even"> <td class="column-1">Ukraine</td><td class="column-2">.ua (stands for Україна, or, in the Latin alphabet, Ukraina)</td> </tr> <tr class="row-261 odd"> <td class="column-1">United Arab Emirates (UAE)</td><td class="column-2">.ae</td> </tr> <tr class="row-262 even"> <td class="column-1">United Kingdom (UK)</td><td class="column-2">.uk / .co.uk</td> </tr> <tr class="row-263 odd"> <td class="column-1">United States of America (USA)</td><td class="column-2">.us</td> </tr> <tr class="row-264 even"> <td class="column-1">United States Virgin Islands</td><td class="column-2">.vi</td> </tr> <tr class="row-265 odd"> <td class="column-1">Uruguay</td><td class="column-2">.uy</td> </tr> <tr class="row-266 even"> <td class="column-1">Uzbekistan</td><td class="column-2">.uz</td> </tr> <tr class="row-267 odd"> <td class="column-1">Vanuatu</td><td class="column-2">.vu</td> </tr> <tr class="row-268 even"> <td class="column-1">Vatican City</td><td class="column-2">.va</td> </tr> <tr class="row-269 odd"> <td class="column-1">Venezuela</td><td class="column-2">.ve</td> </tr> <tr class="row-270 even"> <td class="column-1">Vietnam</td><td class="column-2">.vn</td> </tr> <tr class="row-271 odd"> <td class="column-1">Wales</td><td class="column-2">.uk / .co.uk</td> </tr> <tr class="row-272 even"> <td class="column-1">Wallis and Futuna (French overseas collectivity)</td><td class="column-2">.wf</td> </tr> <tr class="row-273 odd"> <td class="column-1">West Bank</td><td class="column-2">.ps (stands for Palestine)</td> </tr> <tr class="row-274 even"> <td class="column-1">Western Sahara</td><td class="column-2">.eh (not in use; instead .ma is used)</td> </tr> <tr class="row-275 odd"> <td class="column-1">Yemen</td><td class="column-2">.ye</td> </tr> <tr class="row-276 even"> <td class="column-1">Zambia</td><td class="column-2">.zm</td> </tr> <tr class="row-277 odd"> <td class="column-1">Zimbabwe</td><td class="column-2">.zw</td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <!-- #tablepress-5 from cache --> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div></div> </div> </div> </div> <div id="footer-outer" data-midnight="light" data-cols="4" data-custom-color="true" data-disable-copyright="false" data-matching-section-color="true" data-copyright-line="false" data-using-bg-img="false" data-bg-img-overlay="0.8" data-full-width="false" data-using-widget-area="false" data-link-hover="default"> <div class="row" id="copyright" data-layout="default"> <div class="container"> <div class="col span_5"> <p>© 2003-2024 WorldStandards. All Rights Reserved.</p> </div><!--/span_5--> <div class="col span_7 col_last"> <ul class="social"> </ul> </div><!--/span_7--> </div><!--/container--> </div><!--/row--> </div><!--/footer-outer--> <div id="slide-out-widget-area-bg" class="slide-out-from-right dark"> </div> <div id="slide-out-widget-area" class="slide-out-from-right" data-dropdown-func="separate-dropdown-parent-link" data-back-txt="Back"> <div class="inner-wrap"> <div class="inner" data-prepend-menu-mobile="false"> <a class="slide_out_area_close" href="#"><span class="screen-reader-text">Close Menu</span> <span class="icon-salient-x icon-default-style"></span> </a> <div class="off-canvas-menu-container mobile-only" role="navigation"> <ul class="menu"> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-has-children menu-item-9108"><a href="https://www.worldstandards.eu/electricity/" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false">Electricity</a> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-has-children menu-item-9109"><a href="https://www.worldstandards.eu/electricity/plugs-and-sockets/" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false">Plug & socket types</a> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-9110"><a href="https://www.worldstandards.eu/electricity/plugs-and-sockets/ab/">Types A & B</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-9111"><a href="https://www.worldstandards.eu/electricity/plugs-and-sockets/c/">Type C</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-9112"><a href="https://www.worldstandards.eu/electricity/plugs-and-sockets/d/">Type D</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-9127"><a href="https://www.worldstandards.eu/electricity/plugs-and-sockets/e/">Type E</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-9128"><a href="https://www.worldstandards.eu/electricity/plugs-and-sockets/f/">Type F</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-9129"><a href="https://www.worldstandards.eu/electricity/plugs-and-sockets/g/">Type G</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-9130"><a href="https://www.worldstandards.eu/electricity/plugs-and-sockets/h/">Type H</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-9131"><a href="https://www.worldstandards.eu/electricity/plugs-and-sockets/i/">Type I</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-9132"><a href="https://www.worldstandards.eu/electricity/plugs-and-sockets/j/">Type J</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-9133"><a href="https://www.worldstandards.eu/electricity/plugs-and-sockets/k/">Type K</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-9134"><a href="https://www.worldstandards.eu/electricity/plugs-and-sockets/l/">Type L</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-9135"><a href="https://www.worldstandards.eu/electricity/plugs-and-sockets/m/">Type M</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-9136"><a href="https://www.worldstandards.eu/electricity/plugs-and-sockets/n/">Type N</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-9137"><a href="https://www.worldstandards.eu/electricity/plugs-and-sockets/o/">Type O</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-11173"><a href="https://www.worldstandards.eu/electricity/plugs-and-sockets/universal-sockets/">Universal wall sockets</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-9113"><a href="https://www.worldstandards.eu/electricity/plug-voltage-by-country/">Plug, socket & voltage by country</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-9124"><a href="https://www.worldstandards.eu/electricity/spread-plug-types-map/">World map showing the spread of plug types</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-has-children menu-item-9126"><a href="https://www.worldstandards.eu/electricity/history/" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false">History of domestic electricity</a> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-9117"><a href="https://www.worldstandards.eu/electricity/history/why-no-universal-plug/">Why isn’t there a universal standard electric plug?</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-9118"><a href="https://www.worldstandards.eu/electricity/history/why-no-standard-voltage/">Why isn’t there a standard voltage around the world?</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-9125"><a href="https://www.worldstandards.eu/electricity/information-for-travellers/">Useful information for travellers</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-9139"><a href="https://www.worldstandards.eu/electricity/three-phase-electric-power/">Three-phase electric power</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-has-children menu-item-9119"><a href="https://www.worldstandards.eu/cars/" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false">Cars</a> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-9115"><a href="https://www.worldstandards.eu/cars/driving-on-the-left/">Why do some countries drive on the left and others on the right?</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-9116"><a href="https://www.worldstandards.eu/cars/list-of-left-driving-countries/">List of left- & right-driving countries</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-9120"><a href="https://www.worldstandards.eu/cars/trivia-about-driving-left/">Trivia about driving on the left</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-9121"><a href="https://www.worldstandards.eu/cars/britain-gave-up-driving-left/">What if Britain gave up driving on the left?</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-9122"><a href="https://www.worldstandards.eu/cars/oval-stickers/">Oval car stickers</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page current-page-ancestor current-menu-ancestor current-menu-parent current-page-parent current_page_parent current_page_ancestor menu-item-has-children menu-item-9123"><a href="https://www.worldstandards.eu/other/" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false">Other</a> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-9114"><a href="https://www.worldstandards.eu/other/alphabets/">The world’s scripts and alphabets</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page current-menu-item page_item page-item-49 current_page_item menu-item-9138"><a href="https://www.worldstandards.eu/other/tlds/" aria-current="page">Internet country domains list</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-9612"><a href="https://www.worldstandards.eu/electricity/history/contact/">Contact</a></li> <li class="menu-item wpml-ls-slot-56 wpml-ls-item wpml-ls-item-en wpml-ls-current-language wpml-ls-menu-item wpml-ls-first-item menu-item-type-wpml_ls_menu_item menu-item-object-wpml_ls_menu_item menu-item-has-children menu-item-wpml-ls-56-en"><a title="English" href="https://www.worldstandards.eu/other/tlds/" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false"><img class="wpml-ls-flag" src="https://www.worldstandards.eu/wp-content/plugins/sitepress-multilingual-cms/res/flags/en.png" alt="" /><span class="wpml-ls-native" lang="en">English</span></a> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li class="menu-item wpml-ls-slot-56 wpml-ls-item wpml-ls-item-fr wpml-ls-menu-item menu-item-type-wpml_ls_menu_item menu-item-object-wpml_ls_menu_item menu-item-wpml-ls-56-fr"><a title="Français" href="https://www.worldstandards.eu/fr/divers/tld/"><img class="wpml-ls-flag" src="https://www.worldstandards.eu/wp-content/plugins/sitepress-multilingual-cms/res/flags/fr.png" alt="" /><span class="wpml-ls-native" lang="fr">Français</span></a></li> <li class="menu-item wpml-ls-slot-56 wpml-ls-item wpml-ls-item-nl wpml-ls-menu-item wpml-ls-last-item menu-item-type-wpml_ls_menu_item menu-item-object-wpml_ls_menu_item menu-item-wpml-ls-56-nl"><a title="Nederlands" href="https://www.worldstandards.eu/nl/andere/internetlandcodes/"><img class="wpml-ls-flag" src="https://www.worldstandards.eu/wp-content/plugins/sitepress-multilingual-cms/res/flags/nl.png" alt="" /><span class="wpml-ls-native" lang="nl">Nederlands</span></a></li> </ul> </li> </ul> <ul class="menu secondary-header-items"> </ul> </div> </div> <div class="bottom-meta-wrap"></div><!--/bottom-meta-wrap--></div> <!--/inner-wrap--> </div> </div> <!--/ajax-content-wrap--> <a id="to-top" aria-label="Back to top" href="#" class="mobile-disabled"><i role="presentation" class="fa fa-angle-up"></i></a> <script type="text/html" id="wpb-modifications"> window.wpbCustomElement = 1; </script><!-- <link data-pagespeed-no-defer data-nowprocket data-wpacu-skip data-no-optimize data-noptimize rel='stylesheet' id='main-styles-non-critical-css' href='https://www.worldstandards.eu/wp-content/themes/salient/css/build/style-non-critical.css?ver=17.0.3' type='text/css' media='all' /> --> <!-- <link data-pagespeed-no-defer data-nowprocket data-wpacu-skip data-no-optimize data-noptimize rel='stylesheet' id='magnific-css' href='https://www.worldstandards.eu/wp-content/themes/salient/css/build/plugins/magnific.css?ver=8.6.0' type='text/css' media='all' /> --> <!-- <link data-pagespeed-no-defer data-nowprocket data-wpacu-skip data-no-optimize data-noptimize rel='stylesheet' id='nectar-ocm-core-css' href='https://www.worldstandards.eu/wp-content/themes/salient/css/build/off-canvas/core.css?ver=17.0.3' type='text/css' media='all' /> --> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="//www.worldstandards.eu/wp-content/cache/wpfc-minified/g476b4y/7nxou.css" media="all"/> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.worldstandards.eu/wp-content/themes/salient/js/build/third-party/jquery.easing.min.js?ver=1.3" id="jquery-easing-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.worldstandards.eu/wp-content/themes/salient/js/build/third-party/jquery.mousewheel.min.js?ver=3.1.13" id="jquery-mousewheel-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.worldstandards.eu/wp-content/themes/salient/js/build/priority.js?ver=17.0.3" id="nectar_priority-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.worldstandards.eu/wp-content/themes/salient/js/build/third-party/transit.min.js?ver=0.9.9" id="nectar-transit-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.worldstandards.eu/wp-content/themes/salient/js/build/third-party/waypoints.js?ver=4.0.2" id="nectar-waypoints-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.worldstandards.eu/wp-content/themes/salient/js/build/third-party/imagesLoaded.min.js?ver=4.1.4" id="imagesLoaded-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.worldstandards.eu/wp-content/themes/salient/js/build/third-party/hoverintent.min.js?ver=1.9" id="hoverintent-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.worldstandards.eu/wp-content/themes/salient/js/build/third-party/magnific.js?ver=7.0.1" id="magnific-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.worldstandards.eu/wp-content/themes/salient/js/build/third-party/anime.min.js?ver=4.5.1" id="anime-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.worldstandards.eu/wp-content/themes/salient/js/build/third-party/superfish.js?ver=1.5.8" id="superfish-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" id="nectar-frontend-js-extra"> /* <![CDATA[ */ var nectarLove = {"ajaxurl":"https:\/\/www.worldstandards.eu\/wp-admin\/admin-ajax.php","postID":"49","rooturl":"https:\/\/www.worldstandards.eu","disqusComments":"false","loveNonce":"691efa9d59","mapApiKey":""}; var nectarOptions = {"delay_js":"false","smooth_scroll":"false","smooth_scroll_strength":"50","quick_search":"false","react_compat":"disabled","header_entrance":"false","body_border_func":"default","body_border_mobile":"0","dropdown_hover_intent":"default","simplify_ocm_mobile":"0","mobile_header_format":"default","ocm_btn_position":"default","left_header_dropdown_func":"default","ajax_add_to_cart":"0","ocm_remove_ext_menu_items":"remove_images","woo_product_filter_toggle":"0","woo_sidebar_toggles":"true","woo_sticky_sidebar":"0","woo_minimal_product_hover":"default","woo_minimal_product_effect":"default","woo_related_upsell_carousel":"false","woo_product_variable_select":"default","woo_using_cart_addons":"false","view_transitions_effect":""}; var nectar_front_i18n = {"menu":"Menu","next":"Next","previous":"Previous","close":"Close"}; /* ]]> */ </script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.worldstandards.eu/wp-content/themes/salient/js/build/init.js?ver=17.0.3" id="nectar-frontend-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.worldstandards.eu/wp-content/plugins/salient-core/js/third-party/touchswipe.min.js?ver=1.0" id="touchswipe-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.worldstandards.eu/wp-content/plugins/google-site-kit/dist/assets/js/googlesitekit-consent-mode-3d6495dceaebc28bcca3.js" id="googlesitekit-consent-mode-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.worldstandards.eu/wp-content/plugins/js_composer_salient/assets/js/dist/js_composer_front.min.js?ver=7.8.1" id="wpb_composer_front_js-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.worldstandards.eu/wp-content/plugins/tablepress/js/jquery.datatables.min.js?ver=2.4.4" id="tablepress-datatables-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript"> jQuery(function($){ var DT_language={"en_US":{}}; $('#tablepress-5').DataTable({"language":DT_language["en_US"],"order":[],"orderClasses":false,"stripeClasses":["even","odd"],"paging":false}); }); </script><script></script></body> </html><!-- WP Fastest Cache file was created in 0.70093202590942 seconds, on 31-10-24 23:20:48 -->