CINXE.COM
College and University Awards - Department of Philosophy
<!doctype html> <html lang="en-US"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"><script type="text/javascript">(window.NREUM||(NREUM={})).init={ajax:{deny_list:["bam.nr-data.net"]}};(window.NREUM||(NREUM={})).loader_config={licenseKey:"NRJS-9492db17adbd8e5312e",applicationID:"991938872"};;/*! For license information please see nr-loader-rum-1.281.0.min.js.LICENSE.txt */ (()=>{var e,t,r={122:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{a:()=>i});var n=r(944);function i(e,t){try{if(!e||"object"!=typeof e)return(0,n.R)(3);if(!t||"object"!=typeof t)return(0,n.R)(4);const r=Object.create(Object.getPrototypeOf(t),Object.getOwnPropertyDescriptors(t)),o=0===Object.keys(r).length?e:r;for(let a in o)if(void 0!==e[a])try{if(null===e[a]){r[a]=null;continue}Array.isArray(e[a])&&Array.isArray(t[a])?r[a]=Array.from(new Set([...e[a],...t[a]])):"object"==typeof e[a]&&"object"==typeof t[a]?r[a]=i(e[a],t[a]):r[a]=e[a]}catch(e){(0,n.R)(1,e)}return r}catch(e){(0,n.R)(2,e)}}},555:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{Vp:()=>c,fn:()=>s,x1:()=>u});var n=r(384),i=r(122);const o={beacon:n.NT.beacon,errorBeacon:n.NT.errorBeacon,licenseKey:void 0,applicationID:void 0,sa:void 0,queueTime:void 0,applicationTime:void 0,ttGuid:void 0,user:void 0,account:void 0,product:void 0,extra:void 0,jsAttributes:{},userAttributes:void 0,atts:void 0,transactionName:void 0,tNamePlain:void 0},a={};function s(e){try{const t=c(e);return!!t.licenseKey&&!!t.errorBeacon&&!!t.applicationID}catch(e){return!1}}function c(e){if(!e)throw new Error("All info objects require an agent identifier!");if(!a[e])throw new Error("Info for ".concat(e," was never set"));return a[e]}function u(e,t){if(!e)throw new Error("All info objects require an agent identifier!");a[e]=(0,i.a)(t,o);const r=(0,n.nY)(e);r&&(r.info=a[e])}},217:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{D0:()=>h,gD:()=>b,xN:()=>v});r(860).K7.genericEvents;const n="experimental.marks",i="experimental.measures",o="experimental.resources";var a=r(993);const s=e=>{if(!e||"string"!=typeof e)return!1;try{document.createDocumentFragment().querySelector(e)}catch{return!1}return!0};var c=r(614),u=r(944),l=r(384),d=r(122);const f="[data-nr-mask]",g=()=>{const e={feature_flags:[],experimental:{marks:!1,measures:!1,resources:!1},mask_selector:"*",block_selector:"[data-nr-block]",mask_input_options:{color:!1,date:!1,"datetime-local":!1,email:!1,month:!1,number:!1,range:!1,search:!1,tel:!1,text:!1,time:!1,url:!1,week:!1,textarea:!1,select:!1,password:!0}};return{ajax:{deny_list:void 0,block_internal:!0,enabled:!0,autoStart:!0},distributed_tracing:{enabled:void 0,exclude_newrelic_header:void 0,cors_use_newrelic_header:void 0,cors_use_tracecontext_headers:void 0,allowed_origins:void 0},get feature_flags(){return e.feature_flags},set feature_flags(t){e.feature_flags=t},generic_events:{enabled:!0,autoStart:!0},harvest:{interval:30},jserrors:{enabled:!0,autoStart:!0},logging:{enabled:!0,autoStart:!0,level:a.p_.INFO},metrics:{enabled:!0,autoStart:!0},obfuscate:void 0,page_action:{enabled:!0},page_view_event:{enabled:!0,autoStart:!0},page_view_timing:{enabled:!0,autoStart:!0},performance:{get capture_marks(){return e.feature_flags.includes(n)||e.experimental.marks},set capture_marks(t){e.experimental.marks=t},get capture_measures(){return e.feature_flags.includes(i)||e.experimental.measures},set capture_measures(t){e.experimental.measures=t},capture_detail:!0,resources:{get enabled(){return e.feature_flags.includes(o)||e.experimental.resources},set enabled(t){e.experimental.resources=t},asset_types:[],first_party_domains:[],ignore_newrelic:!0}},privacy:{cookies_enabled:!0},proxy:{assets:void 0,beacon:void 0},session:{expiresMs:c.wk,inactiveMs:c.BB},session_replay:{autoStart:!0,enabled:!1,preload:!1,sampling_rate:10,error_sampling_rate:100,collect_fonts:!1,inline_images:!1,fix_stylesheets:!0,mask_all_inputs:!0,get mask_text_selector(){return e.mask_selector},set mask_text_selector(t){s(t)?e.mask_selector="".concat(t,",").concat(f):""===t||null===t?e.mask_selector=f:(0,u.R)(5,t)},get block_class(){return"nr-block"},get ignore_class(){return"nr-ignore"},get mask_text_class(){return"nr-mask"},get block_selector(){return e.block_selector},set block_selector(t){s(t)?e.block_selector+=",".concat(t):""!==t&&(0,u.R)(6,t)},get mask_input_options(){return e.mask_input_options},set mask_input_options(t){t&&"object"==typeof t?e.mask_input_options={...t,password:!0}:(0,u.R)(7,t)}},session_trace:{enabled:!0,autoStart:!0},soft_navigations:{enabled:!0,autoStart:!0},spa:{enabled:!0,autoStart:!0},ssl:void 0,user_actions:{enabled:!0,elementAttributes:["id","className","tagName","type"]}}},p={},m="All configuration objects require an agent identifier!";function h(e){if(!e)throw new Error(m);if(!p[e])throw new Error("Configuration for ".concat(e," was never set"));return p[e]}function v(e,t){if(!e)throw new Error(m);p[e]=(0,d.a)(t,g());const r=(0,l.nY)(e);r&&(r.init=p[e])}function b(e,t){if(!e)throw new Error(m);var r=h(e);if(r){for(var n=t.split("."),i=0;i<n.length-1;i++)if("object"!=typeof(r=r[n[i]]))return;r=r[n[n.length-1]]}return r}},371:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{V:()=>f,f:()=>d});var n=r(122),i=r(384),o=r(154),a=r(324);let s=0;const c={buildEnv:a.F3,distMethod:a.Xs,version:a.xv,originTime:o.WN},u={customTransaction:void 0,disabled:!1,isolatedBacklog:!1,loaderType:void 0,maxBytes:3e4,onerror:void 0,ptid:void 0,releaseIds:{},appMetadata:{},session:void 0,denyList:void 0,timeKeeper:void 0,obfuscator:void 0,harvester:void 0},l={};function d(e){if(!e)throw new Error("All runtime objects require an agent identifier!");if(!l[e])throw new Error("Runtime for ".concat(e," was never set"));return l[e]}function f(e,t){if(!e)throw new Error("All runtime objects require an agent identifier!");l[e]={...(0,n.a)(t,u),...c},Object.hasOwnProperty.call(l[e],"harvestCount")||Object.defineProperty(l[e],"harvestCount",{get:()=>++s});const r=(0,i.nY)(e);r&&(r.runtime=l[e])}},324:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{F3:()=>i,Xs:()=>o,xv:()=>n});const n="1.281.0",i="PROD",o="CDN"},154:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{OF:()=>c,RI:()=>i,WN:()=>l,bv:()=>o,gm:()=>a,mw:()=>s,sb:()=>u});var n=r(863);const i="undefined"!=typeof window&&!!window.document,o="undefined"!=typeof WorkerGlobalScope&&("undefined"!=typeof self&&self instanceof WorkerGlobalScope&&self.navigator instanceof WorkerNavigator||"undefined"!=typeof globalThis&&globalThis instanceof WorkerGlobalScope&&globalThis.navigator instanceof WorkerNavigator),a=i?window:"undefined"!=typeof WorkerGlobalScope&&("undefined"!=typeof self&&self instanceof WorkerGlobalScope&&self||"undefined"!=typeof globalThis&&globalThis instanceof WorkerGlobalScope&&globalThis),s=Boolean("hidden"===a?.document?.visibilityState),c=/iPad|iPhone|iPod/.test(a.navigator?.userAgent),u=c&&"undefined"==typeof SharedWorker,l=((()=>{const e=a.navigator?.userAgent?.match(/Firefox[/\s](\d+\.\d+)/);Array.isArray(e)&&e.length>=2&&e[1]})(),Date.now()-(0,n.t)())},687:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{Ak:()=>c,Ze:()=>d,x3:()=>u});var n=r(836),i=r(606),o=r(860),a=r(646);const s={};function c(e,t){const r={staged:!1,priority:o.P3[t]||0};l(e),s[e].get(t)||s[e].set(t,r)}function u(e,t){e&&s[e]&&(s[e].get(t)&&s[e].delete(t),g(e,t,!1),s[e].size&&f(e))}function l(e){if(!e)throw new Error("agentIdentifier required");s[e]||(s[e]=new Map)}function d(e="",t="feature",r=!1){if(l(e),!e||!s[e].get(t)||r)return g(e,t);s[e].get(t).staged=!0,f(e)}function f(e){const t=Array.from(s[e]);t.every((([e,t])=>t.staged))&&(t.sort(((e,t)=>e[1].priority-t[1].priority)),t.forEach((([t])=>{s[e].delete(t),g(e,t)})))}function g(e,t,r=!0){const o=e?n.ee.get(e):n.ee,s=i.i.handlers;if(!o.aborted&&o.backlog&&s){if(r){const e=o.backlog[t],r=s[t];if(r){for(let t=0;e&&t<e.length;++t)p(e[t],r);Object.entries(r).forEach((([e,t])=>{Object.values(t||{}).forEach((t=>{t[0]?.on&&t[0]?.context()instanceof a.y&&t[0].on(e,t[1])}))}))}}o.isolatedBacklog||delete s[t],o.backlog[t]=null,o.emit("drain-"+t,[])}}function p(e,t){var r=e[1];Object.values(t[r]||{}).forEach((t=>{var r=e[0];if(t[0]===r){var n=t[1],i=e[3],o=e[2];n.apply(i,o)}}))}},836:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{P:()=>c,ee:()=>u});var n=r(384),i=r(990),o=r(371),a=r(646),s=r(607);const c="nr@context:".concat(s.W),u=function e(t,r){var n={},s={},l={},d=!1;try{d=16===r.length&&(0,o.f)(r).isolatedBacklog}catch(e){}var f={on:p,addEventListener:p,removeEventListener:function(e,t){var r=n[e];if(!r)return;for(var i=0;i<r.length;i++)r[i]===t&&r.splice(i,1)},emit:function(e,r,n,i,o){!1!==o&&(o=!0);if(u.aborted&&!i)return;t&&o&&t.emit(e,r,n);for(var a=g(n),c=m(e),l=c.length,d=0;d<l;d++)c[d].apply(a,r);var p=v()[s[e]];p&&p.push([f,e,r,a]);return a},get:h,listeners:m,context:g,buffer:function(e,t){const r=v();if(t=t||"feature",f.aborted)return;Object.entries(e||{}).forEach((([e,n])=>{s[n]=t,t in r||(r[t]=[])}))},abort:function(){f._aborted=!0,Object.keys(f.backlog).forEach((e=>{delete f.backlog[e]}))},isBuffering:function(e){return!!v()[s[e]]},debugId:r,backlog:d?{}:t&&"object"==typeof t.backlog?t.backlog:{},isolatedBacklog:d};return Object.defineProperty(f,"aborted",{get:()=>{let e=f._aborted||!1;return e||(t&&(e=t.aborted),e)}}),f;function g(e){return e&&e instanceof a.y?e:e?(0,i.I)(e,c,(()=>new a.y(c))):new a.y(c)}function p(e,t){n[e]=m(e).concat(t)}function m(e){return n[e]||[]}function h(t){return l[t]=l[t]||e(f,t)}function v(){return f.backlog}}(void 0,"globalEE"),l=(0,n.Zm)();l.ee||(l.ee=u)},646:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{y:()=>n});class n{constructor(e){this.contextId=e}}},908:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{d:()=>n,p:()=>i});var n=r(836).ee.get("handle");function i(e,t,r,i,o){o?(o.buffer([e],i),o.emit(e,t,r)):(n.buffer([e],i),n.emit(e,t,r))}},606:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{i:()=>o});var n=r(908);o.on=a;var i=o.handlers={};function o(e,t,r,o){a(o||n.d,i,e,t,r)}function a(e,t,r,i,o){o||(o="feature"),e||(e=n.d);var a=t[o]=t[o]||{};(a[r]=a[r]||[]).push([e,i])}},878:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";function n(e,t){return{capture:e,passive:!1,signal:t}}function i(e,t,r=!1,i){window.addEventListener(e,t,n(r,i))}function o(e,t,r=!1,i){document.addEventListener(e,t,n(r,i))}r.d(t,{DD:()=>o,jT:()=>n,sp:()=>i})},607:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{W:()=>n});const n=(0,r(566).bz)()},566:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{LA:()=>s,bz:()=>a});var n=r(154);const i="xxxxxxxx-xxxx-4xxx-yxxx-xxxxxxxxxxxx";function o(e,t){return e?15&e[t]:16*Math.random()|0}function a(){const e=n.gm?.crypto||n.gm?.msCrypto;let t,r=0;return e&&e.getRandomValues&&(t=e.getRandomValues(new Uint8Array(30))),i.split("").map((e=>"x"===e?o(t,r++).toString(16):"y"===e?(3&o()|8).toString(16):e)).join("")}function s(e){const t=n.gm?.crypto||n.gm?.msCrypto;let r,i=0;t&&t.getRandomValues&&(r=t.getRandomValues(new Uint8Array(e)));const a=[];for(var s=0;s<e;s++)a.push(o(r,i++).toString(16));return a.join("")}},614:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{BB:()=>a,H3:()=>n,g:()=>u,iL:()=>c,tS:()=>s,uh:()=>i,wk:()=>o});const n="NRBA",i="SESSION",o=144e5,a=18e5,s={STARTED:"session-started",PAUSE:"session-pause",RESET:"session-reset",RESUME:"session-resume",UPDATE:"session-update"},c={SAME_TAB:"same-tab",CROSS_TAB:"cross-tab"},u={OFF:0,FULL:1,ERROR:2}},863:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";function n(){return Math.floor(performance.now())}r.d(t,{t:()=>n})},944:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";function n(e,t){"function"==typeof console.debug&&console.debug("New Relic Warning: https://github.com/newrelic/newrelic-browser-agent/blob/main/docs/warning-codes.md#".concat(e),t)}r.d(t,{R:()=>n})},284:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{t:()=>c,B:()=>s});var n=r(836),i=r(154);const o="newrelic";const a=new Set,s={};function c(e,t){const r=n.ee.get(t);s[t]??={},e&&"object"==typeof e&&(a.has(t)||(r.emit("rumresp",[e]),s[t]=e,a.add(t),function(e={}){try{i.gm.dispatchEvent(new CustomEvent(o,{detail:e}))}catch(e){}}({loaded:!0})))}},990:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{I:()=>i});var n=Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty;function i(e,t,r){if(n.call(e,t))return e[t];var i=r();if(Object.defineProperty&&Object.keys)try{return Object.defineProperty(e,t,{value:i,writable:!0,enumerable:!1}),i}catch(e){}return e[t]=i,i}},389:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";function n(e,t=500,r={}){const n=r?.leading||!1;let i;return(...r)=>{n&&void 0===i&&(e.apply(this,r),i=setTimeout((()=>{i=clearTimeout(i)}),t)),n||(clearTimeout(i),i=setTimeout((()=>{e.apply(this,r)}),t))}}function i(e){let t=!1;return(...r)=>{t||(t=!0,e.apply(this,r))}}r.d(t,{J:()=>i,s:()=>n})},289:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{GG:()=>o,sB:()=>a});var n=r(878);function i(){return"undefined"==typeof document||"complete"===document.readyState}function o(e,t){if(i())return e();(0,n.sp)("load",e,t)}function a(e){if(i())return e();(0,n.DD)("DOMContentLoaded",e)}},384:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{NT:()=>o,US:()=>l,Zm:()=>a,bQ:()=>c,dV:()=>s,nY:()=>u,pV:()=>d});var n=r(154),i=r(863);const o={beacon:"bam.nr-data.net",errorBeacon:"bam.nr-data.net"};function a(){return n.gm.NREUM||(n.gm.NREUM={}),void 0===n.gm.newrelic&&(n.gm.newrelic=n.gm.NREUM),n.gm.NREUM}function s(){let e=a();return e.o||(e.o={ST:n.gm.setTimeout,SI:n.gm.setImmediate,CT:n.gm.clearTimeout,XHR:n.gm.XMLHttpRequest,REQ:n.gm.Request,EV:n.gm.Event,PR:n.gm.Promise,MO:n.gm.MutationObserver,FETCH:n.gm.fetch,WS:n.gm.WebSocket}),e}function c(e,t){let r=a();r.initializedAgents??={},t.initializedAt={ms:(0,i.t)(),date:new Date},r.initializedAgents[e]=t}function u(e){let t=a();return t.initializedAgents?.[e]}function l(e,t){a()[e]=t}function d(){return function(){let e=a();const t=e.info||{};e.info={beacon:o.beacon,errorBeacon:o.errorBeacon,...t}}(),function(){let e=a();const t=e.init||{};e.init={...t}}(),s(),function(){let e=a();const t=e.loader_config||{};e.loader_config={...t}}(),a()}},843:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{u:()=>i});var n=r(878);function i(e,t=!1,r,i){(0,n.DD)("visibilitychange",(function(){if(t)return void("hidden"===document.visibilityState&&e());e(document.visibilityState)}),r,i)}},434:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{Jt:()=>o,YM:()=>c});var n=r(836),i=r(607);const o="nr@original:".concat(i.W);var a=Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty,s=!1;function c(e,t){return e||(e=n.ee),r.inPlace=function(e,t,n,i,o){n||(n="");const a="-"===n.charAt(0);for(let s=0;s<t.length;s++){const c=t[s],u=e[c];l(u)||(e[c]=r(u,a?c+n:n,i,c,o))}},r.flag=o,r;function r(t,r,n,s,c){return l(t)?t:(r||(r=""),nrWrapper[o]=t,function(e,t,r){if(Object.defineProperty&&Object.keys)try{return Object.keys(e).forEach((function(r){Object.defineProperty(t,r,{get:function(){return e[r]},set:function(t){return e[r]=t,t}})})),t}catch(e){u([e],r)}for(var n in e)a.call(e,n)&&(t[n]=e[n])}(t,nrWrapper,e),nrWrapper);function nrWrapper(){var o,a,l,d;try{a=this,o=[...arguments],l="function"==typeof n?n(o,a):n||{}}catch(t){u([t,"",[o,a,s],l],e)}i(r+"start",[o,a,s],l,c);try{return d=t.apply(a,o)}catch(e){throw i(r+"err",[o,a,e],l,c),e}finally{i(r+"end",[o,a,d],l,c)}}}function i(r,n,i,o){if(!s||t){var a=s;s=!0;try{e.emit(r,n,i,t,o)}catch(t){u([t,r,n,i],e)}s=a}}}function u(e,t){t||(t=n.ee);try{t.emit("internal-error",e)}catch(e){}}function l(e){return!(e&&"function"==typeof e&&e.apply&&!e[o])}},993:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{ET:()=>o,p_:()=>i});var n=r(860);const i={ERROR:"ERROR",WARN:"WARN",INFO:"INFO",DEBUG:"DEBUG",TRACE:"TRACE"},o="log";n.K7.logging},969:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{TZ:()=>n,XG:()=>s,rs:()=>i,xV:()=>a,z_:()=>o});const n=r(860).K7.metrics,i="sm",o="cm",a="storeSupportabilityMetrics",s="storeEventMetrics"},630:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{T:()=>n});const n=r(860).K7.pageViewEvent},782:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{T:()=>n});const n=r(860).K7.pageViewTiming},344:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{G4:()=>i});var n=r(614);r(860).K7.sessionReplay;const i={RECORD:"recordReplay",PAUSE:"pauseReplay",REPLAY_RUNNING:"replayRunning",ERROR_DURING_REPLAY:"errorDuringReplay"};n.g.ERROR,n.g.FULL,n.g.OFF},234:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{W:()=>o});var n=r(836),i=r(687);class o{constructor(e,t){this.agentIdentifier=e,this.ee=n.ee.get(e),this.featureName=t,this.blocked=!1}deregisterDrain(){(0,i.x3)(this.agentIdentifier,this.featureName)}}},603:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{j:()=>K});var n=r(860),i=r(555),o=r(371),a=r(908),s=r(836),c=r(687),u=r(289),l=r(154),d=r(944),f=r(969),g=r(384),p=r(344);const m=["setErrorHandler","finished","addToTrace","addRelease","recordCustomEvent","addPageAction","setCurrentRouteName","setPageViewName","setCustomAttribute","interaction","noticeError","setUserId","setApplicationVersion","start",p.G4.RECORD,p.G4.PAUSE,"log","wrapLogger"],h=["setErrorHandler","finished","addToTrace","addRelease"];var v=r(863),b=r(614),y=r(993);var w=r(646),A=r(434);const R=new Map;function _(e,t,r,n){if("object"!=typeof t||!t||"string"!=typeof r||!r||"function"!=typeof t[r])return(0,d.R)(29);const i=function(e){return(e||s.ee).get("logger")}(e),o=(0,A.YM)(i),a=new w.y(s.P);a.level=n.level,a.customAttributes=n.customAttributes;const c=t[r]?.[A.Jt]||t[r];return R.set(c,a),o.inPlace(t,[r],"wrap-logger-",(()=>R.get(c))),i}function E(){const e=(0,g.pV)();m.forEach((t=>{e[t]=(...r)=>function(t,...r){let n=[];return Object.values(e.initializedAgents).forEach((e=>{e&&e.api?e.exposed&&e.api[t]&&n.push(e.api[t](...r)):(0,d.R)(38,t)})),n.length>1?n:n[0]}(t,...r)}))}const x={};function N(e,t,g=!1){t||(0,c.Ak)(e,"api");const m={};var w=s.ee.get(e),A=w.get("tracer");x[e]=b.g.OFF,w.on(p.G4.REPLAY_RUNNING,(t=>{x[e]=t}));var R="api-",E=R+"ixn-";function N(t,r,n,o){const a=(0,i.Vp)(e);return null===r?delete a.jsAttributes[t]:(0,i.x1)(e,{...a,jsAttributes:{...a.jsAttributes,[t]:r}}),j(R,n,!0,o||null===r?"session":void 0)(t,r)}function k(){}m.log=function(e,{customAttributes:t={},level:r=y.p_.INFO}={}){(0,a.p)(f.xV,["API/log/called"],void 0,n.K7.metrics,w),function(e,t,r={},i=y.p_.INFO){(0,a.p)(f.xV,["API/logging/".concat(i.toLowerCase(),"/called")],void 0,n.K7.metrics,e),(0,a.p)(y.ET,[(0,v.t)(),t,r,i],void 0,n.K7.logging,e)}(w,e,t,r)},m.wrapLogger=(e,t,{customAttributes:r={},level:i=y.p_.INFO}={})=>{(0,a.p)(f.xV,["API/wrapLogger/called"],void 0,n.K7.metrics,w),_(w,e,t,{customAttributes:r,level:i})},h.forEach((e=>{m[e]=j(R,e,!0,"api")})),m.addPageAction=j(R,"addPageAction",!0,n.K7.genericEvents),m.recordCustomEvent=j(R,"recordCustomEvent",!0,n.K7.genericEvents),m.setPageViewName=function(t,r){if("string"==typeof t)return"/"!==t.charAt(0)&&(t="/"+t),(0,o.f)(e).customTransaction=(r||"http://custom.transaction")+t,j(R,"setPageViewName",!0)()},m.setCustomAttribute=function(e,t,r=!1){if("string"==typeof e){if(["string","number","boolean"].includes(typeof t)||null===t)return N(e,t,"setCustomAttribute",r);(0,d.R)(40,typeof t)}else(0,d.R)(39,typeof e)},m.setUserId=function(e){if("string"==typeof e||null===e)return N("enduser.id",e,"setUserId",!0);(0,d.R)(41,typeof e)},m.setApplicationVersion=function(e){if("string"==typeof e||null===e)return N("application.version",e,"setApplicationVersion",!1);(0,d.R)(42,typeof e)},m.start=()=>{try{(0,a.p)(f.xV,["API/start/called"],void 0,n.K7.metrics,w),w.emit("manual-start-all")}catch(e){(0,d.R)(23,e)}},m[p.G4.RECORD]=function(){(0,a.p)(f.xV,["API/recordReplay/called"],void 0,n.K7.metrics,w),(0,a.p)(p.G4.RECORD,[],void 0,n.K7.sessionReplay,w)},m[p.G4.PAUSE]=function(){(0,a.p)(f.xV,["API/pauseReplay/called"],void 0,n.K7.metrics,w),(0,a.p)(p.G4.PAUSE,[],void 0,n.K7.sessionReplay,w)},m.interaction=function(e){return(new k).get("object"==typeof e?e:{})};const T=k.prototype={createTracer:function(e,t){var r={},i=this,o="function"==typeof t;return(0,a.p)(f.xV,["API/createTracer/called"],void 0,n.K7.metrics,w),g||(0,a.p)(E+"tracer",[(0,v.t)(),e,r],i,n.K7.spa,w),function(){if(A.emit((o?"":"no-")+"fn-start",[(0,v.t)(),i,o],r),o)try{return t.apply(this,arguments)}catch(e){const t="string"==typeof e?new Error(e):e;throw A.emit("fn-err",[arguments,this,t],r),t}finally{A.emit("fn-end",[(0,v.t)()],r)}}}};function j(e,t,r,i){return function(){return(0,a.p)(f.xV,["API/"+t+"/called"],void 0,n.K7.metrics,w),i&&(0,a.p)(e+t,[r?(0,v.t)():performance.now(),...arguments],r?null:this,i,w),r?void 0:this}}function I(){r.e(296).then(r.bind(r,778)).then((({setAPI:t})=>{t(e),(0,c.Ze)(e,"api")})).catch((e=>{(0,d.R)(27,e),w.abort()}))}return["actionText","setName","setAttribute","save","ignore","onEnd","getContext","end","get"].forEach((e=>{T[e]=j(E,e,void 0,g?n.K7.softNav:n.K7.spa)})),m.setCurrentRouteName=g?j(E,"routeName",void 0,n.K7.softNav):j(R,"routeName",!0,n.K7.spa),m.noticeError=function(t,r){"string"==typeof t&&(t=new Error(t)),(0,a.p)(f.xV,["API/noticeError/called"],void 0,n.K7.metrics,w),(0,a.p)("err",[t,(0,v.t)(),!1,r,!!x[e]],void 0,n.K7.jserrors,w)},l.RI?(0,u.GG)((()=>I()),!0):I(),m}var k=r(217),T=r(122);const j={accountID:void 0,trustKey:void 0,agentID:void 0,licenseKey:void 0,applicationID:void 0,xpid:void 0},I={};var S=r(284);const O=e=>{const t=e.startsWith("http");e+="/",r.p=t?e:"https://"+e};let P=!1;function K(e,t={},r,n){let{init:a,info:c,loader_config:u,runtime:d={},exposed:f=!0}=t;d.loaderType=r;const p=(0,g.pV)();c||(a=p.init,c=p.info,u=p.loader_config),(0,k.xN)(e.agentIdentifier,a||{}),function(e,t){if(!e)throw new Error("All loader-config objects require an agent identifier!");I[e]=(0,T.a)(t,j);const r=(0,g.nY)(e);r&&(r.loader_config=I[e])}(e.agentIdentifier,u||{}),c.jsAttributes??={},l.bv&&(c.jsAttributes.isWorker=!0),(0,i.x1)(e.agentIdentifier,c);const m=(0,k.D0)(e.agentIdentifier),h=[c.beacon,c.errorBeacon];P||(m.proxy.assets&&(O(m.proxy.assets),h.push(m.proxy.assets)),m.proxy.beacon&&h.push(m.proxy.beacon),E(),(0,g.US)("activatedFeatures",S.B),e.runSoftNavOverSpa&&=!0===m.soft_navigations.enabled&&m.feature_flags.includes("soft_nav")),d.denyList=[...m.ajax.deny_list||[],...m.ajax.block_internal?h:[]],d.ptid=e.agentIdentifier,(0,o.V)(e.agentIdentifier,d),e.ee=s.ee.get(e.agentIdentifier),void 0===e.api&&(e.api=N(e.agentIdentifier,n,e.runSoftNavOverSpa)),void 0===e.exposed&&(e.exposed=f),P=!0}},374:(e,t,r)=>{r.nc=(()=>{try{return document?.currentScript?.nonce}catch(e){}return""})()},860:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{$J:()=>u,K7:()=>s,P3:()=>c,XX:()=>i,qY:()=>n,v4:()=>a});const n="events",i="jserrors",o="browser/blobs",a="rum",s={ajax:"ajax",genericEvents:"generic_events",jserrors:i,logging:"logging",metrics:"metrics",pageAction:"page_action",pageViewEvent:"page_view_event",pageViewTiming:"page_view_timing",sessionReplay:"session_replay",sessionTrace:"session_trace",softNav:"soft_navigations",spa:"spa"},c={[s.pageViewEvent]:1,[s.pageViewTiming]:2,[s.metrics]:3,[s.jserrors]:4,[s.spa]:5,[s.ajax]:6,[s.sessionTrace]:7,[s.softNav]:8,[s.sessionReplay]:9,[s.logging]:10,[s.genericEvents]:11},u={[s.pageViewEvent]:a,[s.pageViewTiming]:n,[s.ajax]:n,[s.spa]:n,[s.softNav]:n,[s.metrics]:i,[s.jserrors]:i,[s.sessionTrace]:o,[s.sessionReplay]:o,[s.logging]:"browser/logs",[s.genericEvents]:"ins"}}},n={};function i(e){var t=n[e];if(void 0!==t)return t.exports;var o=n[e]={exports:{}};return r[e](o,o.exports,i),o.exports}i.m=r,i.d=(e,t)=>{for(var r in t)i.o(t,r)&&!i.o(e,r)&&Object.defineProperty(e,r,{enumerable:!0,get:t[r]})},i.f={},i.e=e=>Promise.all(Object.keys(i.f).reduce(((t,r)=>(i.f[r](e,t),t)),[])),i.u=e=>"nr-rum-1.281.0.min.js",i.o=(e,t)=>Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(e,t),e={},t="NRBA-1.281.0.PROD:",i.l=(r,n,o,a)=>{if(e[r])e[r].push(n);else{var s,c;if(void 0!==o)for(var u=document.getElementsByTagName("script"),l=0;l<u.length;l++){var d=u[l];if(d.getAttribute("src")==r||d.getAttribute("data-webpack")==t+o){s=d;break}}if(!s){c=!0;var f={296:"sha512-zqOtfbjYsGTkQScey1O8Hh9fA1+m2RFxLpfv7BWqqTivgQ6iM13v6QJ4d5xykyDwx1GoMFmngC4SKpFn6VciYg=="};(s=document.createElement("script")).charset="utf-8",s.timeout=120,i.nc&&s.setAttribute("nonce",i.nc),s.setAttribute("data-webpack",t+o),s.src=r,0!==s.src.indexOf(window.location.origin+"/")&&(s.crossOrigin="anonymous"),f[a]&&(s.integrity=f[a])}e[r]=[n];var g=(t,n)=>{s.onerror=s.onload=null,clearTimeout(p);var i=e[r];if(delete e[r],s.parentNode&&s.parentNode.removeChild(s),i&&i.forEach((e=>e(n))),t)return t(n)},p=setTimeout(g.bind(null,void 0,{type:"timeout",target:s}),12e4);s.onerror=g.bind(null,s.onerror),s.onload=g.bind(null,s.onload),c&&document.head.appendChild(s)}},i.r=e=>{"undefined"!=typeof Symbol&&Symbol.toStringTag&&Object.defineProperty(e,Symbol.toStringTag,{value:"Module"}),Object.defineProperty(e,"__esModule",{value:!0})},i.p="https://js-agent.newrelic.com/",(()=>{var e={374:0,840:0};i.f.j=(t,r)=>{var n=i.o(e,t)?e[t]:void 0;if(0!==n)if(n)r.push(n[2]);else{var o=new Promise(((r,i)=>n=e[t]=[r,i]));r.push(n[2]=o);var a=i.p+i.u(t),s=new Error;i.l(a,(r=>{if(i.o(e,t)&&(0!==(n=e[t])&&(e[t]=void 0),n)){var o=r&&("load"===r.type?"missing":r.type),a=r&&r.target&&r.target.src;s.message="Loading chunk "+t+" failed.\n("+o+": "+a+")",s.name="ChunkLoadError",s.type=o,s.request=a,n[1](s)}}),"chunk-"+t,t)}};var t=(t,r)=>{var n,o,[a,s,c]=r,u=0;if(a.some((t=>0!==e[t]))){for(n in s)i.o(s,n)&&(i.m[n]=s[n]);if(c)c(i)}for(t&&t(r);u<a.length;u++)o=a[u],i.o(e,o)&&e[o]&&e[o][0](),e[o]=0},r=self["webpackChunk:NRBA-1.281.0.PROD"]=self["webpackChunk:NRBA-1.281.0.PROD"]||[];r.forEach(t.bind(null,0)),r.push=t.bind(null,r.push.bind(r))})(),(()=>{"use strict";i(374);var e=i(944),t=i(344),r=i(566);class n{agentIdentifier;constructor(){this.agentIdentifier=(0,r.LA)(16)}#e(t,...r){if("function"==typeof this.api?.[t])return this.api[t](...r);(0,e.R)(35,t)}addPageAction(e,t){return this.#e("addPageAction",e,t)}recordCustomEvent(e,t){return this.#e("recordCustomEvent",e,t)}setPageViewName(e,t){return this.#e("setPageViewName",e,t)}setCustomAttribute(e,t,r){return this.#e("setCustomAttribute",e,t,r)}noticeError(e,t){return this.#e("noticeError",e,t)}setUserId(e){return this.#e("setUserId",e)}setApplicationVersion(e){return this.#e("setApplicationVersion",e)}setErrorHandler(e){return this.#e("setErrorHandler",e)}addRelease(e,t){return this.#e("addRelease",e,t)}log(e,t){return this.#e("log",e,t)}}class o extends n{#e(t,...r){if("function"==typeof this.api?.[t])return this.api[t](...r);(0,e.R)(35,t)}start(){return this.#e("start")}finished(e){return this.#e("finished",e)}recordReplay(){return this.#e(t.G4.RECORD)}pauseReplay(){return this.#e(t.G4.PAUSE)}addToTrace(e){return this.#e("addToTrace",e)}setCurrentRouteName(e){return this.#e("setCurrentRouteName",e)}interaction(){return this.#e("interaction")}wrapLogger(e,t,r){return this.#e("wrapLogger",e,t,r)}}var a=i(860),s=i(217);const c=Object.values(a.K7);function u(e){const t={};return c.forEach((r=>{t[r]=function(e,t){return!0===(0,s.gD)(t,"".concat(e,".enabled"))}(r,e)})),t}var l=i(603);var d=i(687),f=i(234),g=i(289),p=i(154),m=i(384);const h=e=>p.RI&&!0===(0,s.gD)(e,"privacy.cookies_enabled");function v(e){return!!(0,m.dV)().o.MO&&h(e)&&!0===(0,s.gD)(e,"session_trace.enabled")}var b=i(389);class y extends f.W{constructor(e,t,r=!0){super(e.agentIdentifier,t),this.auto=r,this.abortHandler=void 0,this.featAggregate=void 0,this.onAggregateImported=void 0,!1===e.init[this.featureName].autoStart&&(this.auto=!1),this.auto?(0,d.Ak)(e.agentIdentifier,t):this.ee.on("manual-start-all",(0,b.J)((()=>{(0,d.Ak)(e.agentIdentifier,this.featureName),this.auto=!0,this.importAggregator(e)})))}importAggregator(t,r={}){if(this.featAggregate||!this.auto)return;let n;this.onAggregateImported=new Promise((e=>{n=e}));const o=async()=>{let o;try{if(h(this.agentIdentifier)){const{setupAgentSession:e}=await i.e(296).then(i.bind(i,861));o=e(t)}}catch(t){(0,e.R)(20,t),this.ee.emit("internal-error",[t]),this.featureName===a.K7.sessionReplay&&this.abortHandler?.()}try{if(!this.#t(this.featureName,o))return(0,d.Ze)(this.agentIdentifier,this.featureName),void n(!1);const{lazyFeatureLoader:e}=await i.e(296).then(i.bind(i,103)),{Aggregate:a}=await e(this.featureName,"aggregate");this.featAggregate=new a(t,r),t.runtime.harvester.initializedAggregates.push(this.featAggregate),n(!0)}catch(t){(0,e.R)(34,t),this.abortHandler?.(),(0,d.Ze)(this.agentIdentifier,this.featureName,!0),n(!1),this.ee&&this.ee.abort()}};p.RI?(0,g.GG)((()=>o()),!0):o()}#t(e,t){switch(e){case a.K7.sessionReplay:return v(this.agentIdentifier)&&!!t;case a.K7.sessionTrace:return!!t;default:return!0}}}var w=i(630);class A extends y{static featureName=w.T;constructor(e,t=!0){super(e,w.T,t),this.importAggregator(e)}}var R=i(908),_=i(843),E=i(878),x=i(782),N=i(863);class k extends y{static featureName=x.T;constructor(e,t=!0){super(e,x.T,t),p.RI&&((0,_.u)((()=>(0,R.p)("docHidden",[(0,N.t)()],void 0,x.T,this.ee)),!0),(0,E.sp)("pagehide",(()=>(0,R.p)("winPagehide",[(0,N.t)()],void 0,x.T,this.ee))),this.importAggregator(e))}}var T=i(969);class j extends y{static featureName=T.TZ;constructor(e,t=!0){super(e,T.TZ,t),this.importAggregator(e)}}new class extends o{constructor(t){super(),p.gm?(this.features={},(0,m.bQ)(this.agentIdentifier,this),this.desiredFeatures=new Set(t.features||[]),this.desiredFeatures.add(A),this.runSoftNavOverSpa=[...this.desiredFeatures].some((e=>e.featureName===a.K7.softNav)),(0,l.j)(this,t,t.loaderType||"agent"),this.run()):(0,e.R)(21)}get config(){return{info:this.info,init:this.init,loader_config:this.loader_config,runtime:this.runtime}}run(){try{const t=u(this.agentIdentifier),r=[...this.desiredFeatures];r.sort(((e,t)=>a.P3[e.featureName]-a.P3[t.featureName])),r.forEach((r=>{if(!t[r.featureName]&&r.featureName!==a.K7.pageViewEvent)return;if(this.runSoftNavOverSpa&&r.featureName===a.K7.spa)return;if(!this.runSoftNavOverSpa&&r.featureName===a.K7.softNav)return;const n=function(e){switch(e){case a.K7.ajax:return[a.K7.jserrors];case a.K7.sessionTrace:return[a.K7.ajax,a.K7.pageViewEvent];case a.K7.sessionReplay:return[a.K7.sessionTrace];case a.K7.pageViewTiming:return[a.K7.pageViewEvent];default:return[]}}(r.featureName).filter((e=>!(e in this.features)));n.length>0&&(0,e.R)(36,{targetFeature:r.featureName,missingDependencies:n}),this.features[r.featureName]=new r(this)}))}catch(t){(0,e.R)(22,t);for(const e in this.features)this.features[e].abortHandler?.();const r=(0,m.Zm)();delete r.initializedAgents[this.agentIdentifier]?.api,delete r.initializedAgents[this.agentIdentifier]?.features,delete this.sharedAggregator;return r.ee.get(this.agentIdentifier).abort(),!1}}}({features:[A,k,j],loaderType:"lite"})})()})();</script> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1"> <link rel="profile" href="https://gmpg.org/xfn/11"> <meta name='robots' content='index, follow, max-image-preview:large, max-snippet:-1, max-video-preview:-1' /> <!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v23.1 - https://yoast.com/wordpress/plugins/seo/ --> <title>College and University Awards - Department of Philosophy</title> <link rel="canonical" href="https://philosophy.la.psu.edu/graduate/graduate-awards/college-and-university-awards/" /> <meta property="og:locale" content="en_US" /> <meta property="og:type" content="article" /> <meta property="og:title" content="College and University Awards - Department of Philosophy" /> <meta property="og:description" content="GRADUATE STUDENT AWARDS Eligible students who wish to be nominated for teaching, dissertation, or research awards at the College and University levels should submit the required materials to the Graduate Studies Program Assistant by June 1 of the year in advance of the award deadline. Once students have been selected for nomination, the Graduate Studies […]" /> <meta property="og:url" content="https://philosophy.la.psu.edu/graduate/graduate-awards/college-and-university-awards/" /> <meta property="og:site_name" content="Department of Philosophy" /> <meta property="article:modified_time" content="2021-03-25T14:35:54+00:00" /> <meta name="twitter:card" content="summary_large_image" /> <script type="application/ld+json" class="yoast-schema-graph">{"@context":"https://schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https://philosophy.la.psu.edu/graduate/graduate-awards/college-and-university-awards/","url":"https://philosophy.la.psu.edu/graduate/graduate-awards/college-and-university-awards/","name":"College and University Awards - Department of Philosophy","isPartOf":{"@id":"https://philosophy.la.psu.edu/#website"},"datePublished":"2021-03-25T14:33:46+00:00","dateModified":"2021-03-25T14:35:54+00:00","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https://philosophy.la.psu.edu/graduate/graduate-awards/college-and-university-awards/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https://philosophy.la.psu.edu/graduate/graduate-awards/college-and-university-awards/"]}]},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https://philosophy.la.psu.edu/graduate/graduate-awards/college-and-university-awards/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https://philosophy.la.psu.edu/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"Graduate","item":"https://philosophy.la.psu.edu/graduate/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":3,"name":"Graduate Awards","item":"https://philosophy.la.psu.edu/graduate/graduate-awards/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":4,"name":"College and University Awards"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https://philosophy.la.psu.edu/#website","url":"https://philosophy.la.psu.edu/","name":"Department of Philosophy","description":"The Department of Philosophy at Penn State University offers a comprehensive program exploring fundamental questions about existence, knowledge, ethics, and more. Through critical thinking and rigorous analysis, students engage with diverse philosophical traditions and develop valuable skills in logic, argumentation, and interpretation.","potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https://philosophy.la.psu.edu/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":"required name=search_term_string"}],"inLanguage":"en-US"}]}</script> <!-- / Yoast SEO plugin. --> <link rel='dns-prefetch' href='//philosophy.la.psu.edu' /> <link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" title="Department of Philosophy » Feed" href="https://philosophy.la.psu.edu/feed/" /> <script> window._wpemojiSettings = {"baseUrl":"https:\/\/s.w.org\/images\/core\/emoji\/15.0.3\/72x72\/","ext":".png","svgUrl":"https:\/\/s.w.org\/images\/core\/emoji\/15.0.3\/svg\/","svgExt":".svg","source":{"concatemoji":"https:\/\/philosophy.la.psu.edu\/wp-includes\/js\/wp-emoji-release.min.js?ver=6.6.1"}}; /*! This file is auto-generated */ !function(i,n){var o,s,e;function c(e){try{var t={supportTests:e,timestamp:(new Date).valueOf()};sessionStorage.setItem(o,JSON.stringify(t))}catch(e){}}function p(e,t,n){e.clearRect(0,0,e.canvas.width,e.canvas.height),e.fillText(t,0,0);var t=new Uint32Array(e.getImageData(0,0,e.canvas.width,e.canvas.height).data),r=(e.clearRect(0,0,e.canvas.width,e.canvas.height),e.fillText(n,0,0),new Uint32Array(e.getImageData(0,0,e.canvas.width,e.canvas.height).data));return t.every(function(e,t){return e===r[t]})}function u(e,t,n){switch(t){case"flag":return n(e,"\ud83c\udff3\ufe0f\u200d\u26a7\ufe0f","\ud83c\udff3\ufe0f\u200b\u26a7\ufe0f")?!1:!n(e,"\ud83c\uddfa\ud83c\uddf3","\ud83c\uddfa\u200b\ud83c\uddf3")&&!n(e,"\ud83c\udff4\udb40\udc67\udb40\udc62\udb40\udc65\udb40\udc6e\udb40\udc67\udb40\udc7f","\ud83c\udff4\u200b\udb40\udc67\u200b\udb40\udc62\u200b\udb40\udc65\u200b\udb40\udc6e\u200b\udb40\udc67\u200b\udb40\udc7f");case"emoji":return!n(e,"\ud83d\udc26\u200d\u2b1b","\ud83d\udc26\u200b\u2b1b")}return!1}function f(e,t,n){var r="undefined"!=typeof WorkerGlobalScope&&self instanceof WorkerGlobalScope?new OffscreenCanvas(300,150):i.createElement("canvas"),a=r.getContext("2d",{willReadFrequently:!0}),o=(a.textBaseline="top",a.font="600 32px Arial",{});return e.forEach(function(e){o[e]=t(a,e,n)}),o}function t(e){var t=i.createElement("script");t.src=e,t.defer=!0,i.head.appendChild(t)}"undefined"!=typeof Promise&&(o="wpEmojiSettingsSupports",s=["flag","emoji"],n.supports={everything:!0,everythingExceptFlag:!0},e=new Promise(function(e){i.addEventListener("DOMContentLoaded",e,{once:!0})}),new Promise(function(t){var n=function(){try{var e=JSON.parse(sessionStorage.getItem(o));if("object"==typeof e&&"number"==typeof e.timestamp&&(new Date).valueOf()<e.timestamp+604800&&"object"==typeof e.supportTests)return e.supportTests}catch(e){}return null}();if(!n){if("undefined"!=typeof Worker&&"undefined"!=typeof OffscreenCanvas&&"undefined"!=typeof URL&&URL.createObjectURL&&"undefined"!=typeof Blob)try{var e="postMessage("+f.toString()+"("+[JSON.stringify(s),u.toString(),p.toString()].join(",")+"));",r=new Blob([e],{type:"text/javascript"}),a=new Worker(URL.createObjectURL(r),{name:"wpTestEmojiSupports"});return void(a.onmessage=function(e){c(n=e.data),a.terminate(),t(n)})}catch(e){}c(n=f(s,u,p))}t(n)}).then(function(e){for(var t in e)n.supports[t]=e[t],n.supports.everything=n.supports.everything&&n.supports[t],"flag"!==t&&(n.supports.everythingExceptFlag=n.supports.everythingExceptFlag&&n.supports[t]);n.supports.everythingExceptFlag=n.supports.everythingExceptFlag&&!n.supports.flag,n.DOMReady=!1,n.readyCallback=function(){n.DOMReady=!0}}).then(function(){return e}).then(function(){var e;n.supports.everything||(n.readyCallback(),(e=n.source||{}).concatemoji?t(e.concatemoji):e.wpemoji&&e.twemoji&&(t(e.twemoji),t(e.wpemoji)))}))}((window,document),window._wpemojiSettings); </script> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="https://use.typekit.net/wmk8hrs.css"><link rel='stylesheet' id='hello-elementor-theme-style-css' href='https://philosophy.la.psu.edu/wp-content/themes/hello-elementor/theme.min.css?ver=3.1.1' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='jet-menu-hello-css' href='https://philosophy.la.psu.edu/wp-content/plugins/jet-menu/integration/themes/hello-elementor/assets/css/style.css?ver=2.4.4' media='all' /> <style id='wp-emoji-styles-inline-css'> img.wp-smiley, img.emoji { display: inline !important; border: none !important; box-shadow: none !important; height: 1em !important; width: 1em !important; margin: 0 0.07em !important; vertical-align: -0.1em !important; background: none !important; padding: 0 !important; } </style> <link rel='stylesheet' id='jet-engine-frontend-css' href='https://philosophy.la.psu.edu/wp-content/plugins/jet-engine/assets/css/frontend.css?ver=3.5.3' media='all' /> <style id='classic-theme-styles-inline-css'> /*! This file is auto-generated */ .wp-block-button__link{color:#fff;background-color:#32373c;border-radius:9999px;box-shadow:none;text-decoration:none;padding:calc(.667em + 2px) calc(1.333em + 2px);font-size:1.125em}.wp-block-file__button{background:#32373c;color:#fff;text-decoration:none} </style> <style id='global-styles-inline-css'> :root{--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--square: 1;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--4-3: 4/3;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--3-4: 3/4;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--3-2: 3/2;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--2-3: 2/3;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--16-9: 16/9;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--9-16: 9/16;--wp--preset--color--black: #000000;--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray: #abb8c3;--wp--preset--color--white: #ffffff;--wp--preset--color--pale-pink: #f78da7;--wp--preset--color--vivid-red: #cf2e2e;--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange: #ff6900;--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber: #fcb900;--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan: #7bdcb5;--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan: #00d084;--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue: #8ed1fc;--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue: #0693e3;--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple: #9b51e0;--wp--preset--gradient--vivid-cyan-blue-to-vivid-purple: linear-gradient(135deg,rgba(6,147,227,1) 0%,rgb(155,81,224) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--light-green-cyan-to-vivid-green-cyan: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(122,220,180) 0%,rgb(0,208,130) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-amber-to-luminous-vivid-orange: linear-gradient(135deg,rgba(252,185,0,1) 0%,rgba(255,105,0,1) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-orange-to-vivid-red: linear-gradient(135deg,rgba(255,105,0,1) 0%,rgb(207,46,46) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--very-light-gray-to-cyan-bluish-gray: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(238,238,238) 0%,rgb(169,184,195) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--cool-to-warm-spectrum: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(74,234,220) 0%,rgb(151,120,209) 20%,rgb(207,42,186) 40%,rgb(238,44,130) 60%,rgb(251,105,98) 80%,rgb(254,248,76) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--blush-light-purple: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(255,206,236) 0%,rgb(152,150,240) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--blush-bordeaux: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(254,205,165) 0%,rgb(254,45,45) 50%,rgb(107,0,62) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-dusk: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(255,203,112) 0%,rgb(199,81,192) 50%,rgb(65,88,208) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--pale-ocean: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(255,245,203) 0%,rgb(182,227,212) 50%,rgb(51,167,181) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--electric-grass: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(202,248,128) 0%,rgb(113,206,126) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--midnight: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(2,3,129) 0%,rgb(40,116,252) 100%);--wp--preset--font-size--small: 13px;--wp--preset--font-size--medium: 20px;--wp--preset--font-size--large: 36px;--wp--preset--font-size--x-large: 42px;--wp--preset--spacing--20: 0.44rem;--wp--preset--spacing--30: 0.67rem;--wp--preset--spacing--40: 1rem;--wp--preset--spacing--50: 1.5rem;--wp--preset--spacing--60: 2.25rem;--wp--preset--spacing--70: 3.38rem;--wp--preset--spacing--80: 5.06rem;--wp--preset--shadow--natural: 6px 6px 9px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2);--wp--preset--shadow--deep: 12px 12px 50px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.4);--wp--preset--shadow--sharp: 6px 6px 0px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2);--wp--preset--shadow--outlined: 6px 6px 0px -3px rgba(255, 255, 255, 1), 6px 6px rgba(0, 0, 0, 1);--wp--preset--shadow--crisp: 6px 6px 0px rgba(0, 0, 0, 1);}:where(.is-layout-flex){gap: 0.5em;}:where(.is-layout-grid){gap: 0.5em;}body .is-layout-flex{display: flex;}.is-layout-flex{flex-wrap: wrap;align-items: center;}.is-layout-flex > :is(*, div){margin: 0;}body .is-layout-grid{display: grid;}.is-layout-grid > :is(*, div){margin: 0;}:where(.wp-block-columns.is-layout-flex){gap: 2em;}:where(.wp-block-columns.is-layout-grid){gap: 2em;}:where(.wp-block-post-template.is-layout-flex){gap: 1.25em;}:where(.wp-block-post-template.is-layout-grid){gap: 1.25em;}.has-black-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--black) !important;}.has-cyan-bluish-gray-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-white-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--white) !important;}.has-pale-pink-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-pink) !important;}.has-vivid-red-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-red) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan) !important;}.has-vivid-green-cyan-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-pale-cyan-blue-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-purple-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple) !important;}.has-black-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--black) !important;}.has-cyan-bluish-gray-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-white-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--white) !important;}.has-pale-pink-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-pink) !important;}.has-vivid-red-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-red) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan) !important;}.has-vivid-green-cyan-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-pale-cyan-blue-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-purple-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple) !important;}.has-black-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--black) !important;}.has-cyan-bluish-gray-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-white-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--white) !important;}.has-pale-pink-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-pink) !important;}.has-vivid-red-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-red) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan) !important;}.has-vivid-green-cyan-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-pale-cyan-blue-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-purple-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-to-vivid-purple-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--vivid-cyan-blue-to-vivid-purple) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-to-vivid-green-cyan-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--light-green-cyan-to-vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-to-luminous-vivid-orange-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-amber-to-luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-to-vivid-red-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-orange-to-vivid-red) !important;}.has-very-light-gray-to-cyan-bluish-gray-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--very-light-gray-to-cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-cool-to-warm-spectrum-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--cool-to-warm-spectrum) !important;}.has-blush-light-purple-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--blush-light-purple) !important;}.has-blush-bordeaux-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--blush-bordeaux) !important;}.has-luminous-dusk-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-dusk) !important;}.has-pale-ocean-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--pale-ocean) !important;}.has-electric-grass-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--electric-grass) !important;}.has-midnight-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--midnight) !important;}.has-small-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--small) !important;}.has-medium-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--medium) !important;}.has-large-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--large) !important;}.has-x-large-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--x-large) !important;} :where(.wp-block-post-template.is-layout-flex){gap: 1.25em;}:where(.wp-block-post-template.is-layout-grid){gap: 1.25em;} :where(.wp-block-columns.is-layout-flex){gap: 2em;}:where(.wp-block-columns.is-layout-grid){gap: 2em;} :root :where(.wp-block-pullquote){font-size: 1.5em;line-height: 1.6;} </style> <link rel='stylesheet' id='socketlabs-css' href='https://philosophy.la.psu.edu/wp-content/plugins/socketlabs/public/css/socketlabs-public.css?ver=1.0.14' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='widget-detector-elementor-css' href='https://philosophy.la.psu.edu/wp-content/plugins/widget-detector-elementor/public/css/widget-detector-elementor-public.css?ver=1' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='hello-elementor-css' href='https://philosophy.la.psu.edu/wp-content/themes/hello-elementor/style.min.css?ver=3.1.1' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='hello-elementor-header-footer-css' href='https://philosophy.la.psu.edu/wp-content/themes/hello-elementor/header-footer.min.css?ver=3.1.1' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='jet-menu-public-styles-css' href='https://philosophy.la.psu.edu/wp-content/plugins/jet-menu/assets/public/css/public.css?ver=2.4.4' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='jet-blocks-css' href='https://philosophy.la.psu.edu/wp-content/uploads/sites/4/elementor/css/custom-jet-blocks.css?ver=1.3.12' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='jet-elements-css' href='https://philosophy.la.psu.edu/wp-content/plugins/jet-elements/assets/css/jet-elements.css?ver=2.6.19' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='jet-elements-skin-css' href='https://philosophy.la.psu.edu/wp-content/plugins/jet-elements/assets/css/jet-elements-skin.css?ver=2.6.19' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='elementor-icons-css' href='https://philosophy.la.psu.edu/wp-content/plugins/elementor/assets/lib/eicons/css/elementor-icons.min.css?ver=5.30.0' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='elementor-frontend-css' href='https://philosophy.la.psu.edu/wp-content/plugins/elementor/assets/css/frontend.min.css?ver=3.23.3' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='swiper-css' href='https://philosophy.la.psu.edu/wp-content/plugins/elementor/assets/lib/swiper/v8/css/swiper.min.css?ver=8.4.5' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='elementor-post-3-css' href='https://philosophy.la.psu.edu/wp-content/uploads/sites/4/elementor/css/post-3.css?ver=1723818583' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='elementor-pro-css' href='https://philosophy.la.psu.edu/wp-content/plugins/elementor-pro/assets/css/frontend.min.css?ver=3.23.2' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='jet-tricks-frontend-css' href='https://philosophy.la.psu.edu/wp-content/plugins/jet-tricks/assets/css/jet-tricks-frontend.css?ver=1.4.9' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='elementor-post-138-css' href='https://philosophy.la.psu.edu/wp-content/uploads/sites/4/elementor/css/post-138.css?ver=1723901017' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='elementor-post-1396-css' href='https://philosophy.la.psu.edu/wp-content/uploads/sites/4/elementor/css/post-1396.css?ver=1723818584' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='elementor-post-13-css' href='https://philosophy.la.psu.edu/wp-content/uploads/sites/4/elementor/css/post-13.css?ver=1736545989' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='elementor-post-624-css' href='https://philosophy.la.psu.edu/wp-content/uploads/sites/4/elementor/css/post-624.css?ver=1723818585' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='google-fonts-1-css' href='https://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Open+Sans%3A100%2C100italic%2C200%2C200italic%2C300%2C300italic%2C400%2C400italic%2C500%2C500italic%2C600%2C600italic%2C700%2C700italic%2C800%2C800italic%2C900%2C900italic%7CRoboto+Slab%3A100%2C100italic%2C200%2C200italic%2C300%2C300italic%2C400%2C400italic%2C500%2C500italic%2C600%2C600italic%2C700%2C700italic%2C800%2C800italic%2C900%2C900italic&display=auto&ver=6.6.1' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='elementor-icons-shared-0-css' href='https://philosophy.la.psu.edu/wp-content/plugins/elementor/assets/lib/font-awesome/css/fontawesome.min.css?ver=5.15.3' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='elementor-icons-fa-solid-css' href='https://philosophy.la.psu.edu/wp-content/plugins/elementor/assets/lib/font-awesome/css/solid.min.css?ver=5.15.3' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='elementor-icons-fa-brands-css' href='https://philosophy.la.psu.edu/wp-content/plugins/elementor/assets/lib/font-awesome/css/brands.min.css?ver=5.15.3' media='all' /> <link rel="preconnect" href="https://fonts.gstatic.com/" crossorigin><script src="https://philosophy.la.psu.edu/wp-includes/js/jquery/jquery.min.js?ver=3.7.1" id="jquery-core-js"></script> <script src="https://philosophy.la.psu.edu/wp-includes/js/jquery/jquery-migrate.min.js?ver=3.4.1" id="jquery-migrate-js"></script> <script src="https://philosophy.la.psu.edu/wp-content/plugins/socketlabs/public/js/socketlabs-public.js?ver=1.0.14" id="socketlabs-js"></script> <script id="analytify-events-tracking-js-extra"> var analytify_events_tracking = {"ajaxurl":"https:\/\/philosophy.la.psu.edu\/wp-admin\/admin-ajax.php","tracking_mode":"gtag","ga_mode":"ga4","tracking_code":"G-5S01EGYF8R","is_track_user":"1","root_domain":"psu.edu","affiliate_link":"","download_extension":"zip|mp3*|mpe*g|pdf|docx*|pptx*|xlsx*|rar*","anchor_tracking":""}; </script> <script src="https://philosophy.la.psu.edu/wp-content/plugins/wp-analytify-pro/inc/modules/events-tracking/assets/js/analytify-events-tracking.min.js?ver=6.6.1" id="analytify-events-tracking-js"></script> <link rel="https://api.w.org/" href="https://philosophy.la.psu.edu/wp-json/" /><link rel="alternate" title="JSON" type="application/json" href="https://philosophy.la.psu.edu/wp-json/wp/v2/pages/138" /><link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" title="RSD" href="https://philosophy.la.psu.edu/xmlrpc.php?rsd" /> <meta name="generator" content="WordPress 6.6.1" /> <link rel='shortlink' href='https://philosophy.la.psu.edu/?p=138' /> <link rel="alternate" title="oEmbed (JSON)" type="application/json+oembed" href="https://philosophy.la.psu.edu/wp-json/oembed/1.0/embed?url=https%3A%2F%2Fphilosophy.la.psu.edu%2Fgraduate%2Fgraduate-awards%2Fcollege-and-university-awards%2F" /> <link rel="alternate" title="oEmbed (XML)" type="text/xml+oembed" href="https://philosophy.la.psu.edu/wp-json/oembed/1.0/embed?url=https%3A%2F%2Fphilosophy.la.psu.edu%2Fgraduate%2Fgraduate-awards%2Fcollege-and-university-awards%2F&format=xml" /> <!-- This code is added by Analytify (5.3.1) https://analytify.io/ !--> <script async src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtag/js?id=?G-5S01EGYF8R"></script> <script> window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || []; function gtag(){dataLayer.push(arguments);} gtag('js', new Date()); const configuration = JSON.parse( '{"anonymize_ip":"false","forceSSL":"false","allow_display_features":"false","debug_mode":true}' ); const gaID = 'G-5S01EGYF8R'; gtag('config', gaID, configuration); </script> <!-- This code is added by Analytify (5.3.1) !--><link rel="shortcut icon" href="https://philosophy.la.psu.edu/wp-content/themes/hello-elementor-child/favicon.ico" /><meta name="generator" content="Elementor 3.23.3; features: additional_custom_breakpoints, e_lazyload; settings: css_print_method-external, google_font-enabled, font_display-auto"> <style> .e-con.e-parent:nth-of-type(n+4):not(.e-lazyloaded):not(.e-no-lazyload), .e-con.e-parent:nth-of-type(n+4):not(.e-lazyloaded):not(.e-no-lazyload) * { background-image: none !important; } @media screen and (max-height: 1024px) { .e-con.e-parent:nth-of-type(n+3):not(.e-lazyloaded):not(.e-no-lazyload), .e-con.e-parent:nth-of-type(n+3):not(.e-lazyloaded):not(.e-no-lazyload) * { background-image: none !important; } } @media screen and (max-height: 640px) { .e-con.e-parent:nth-of-type(n+2):not(.e-lazyloaded):not(.e-no-lazyload), .e-con.e-parent:nth-of-type(n+2):not(.e-lazyloaded):not(.e-no-lazyload) * { background-image: none !important; } } </style> </head> <body class="page-template-default page page-id-138 page-child parent-pageid-143 jet-mega-menu-location elementor-default elementor-kit-3 elementor-page elementor-page-138 elementor-page-624"> <a class="skip-link screen-reader-text" href="#content">Skip to content</a> <header data-elementor-type="header" data-elementor-id="1396" class="elementor elementor-1396 elementor-location-header" data-elementor-post-type="elementor_library"> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-c4ce6a8 elementor-hidden-desktop elementor-hidden-tablet elementor-hidden-mobile e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent" data-id="c4ce6a8" data-element_type="container" data-settings="{"background_background":"classic","jet_parallax_layout_list":[]}"> <div class="e-con-inner"> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-1df205c elementor-align-center elementor-widget elementor-widget-button" data-id="1df205c" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="button.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <div class="elementor-button-wrapper"> <a class="elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-sm elementor-animation-grow" href="https://philosophy.la.psu.edu/philosophy-department-100th-anniversary/"> <span class="elementor-button-content-wrapper"> <span class="elementor-button-icon"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="fas fa-angle-double-right"></i> </span> <span class="elementor-button-text">Philosophy Department 100th Anniversary</span> </span> </a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-9cc5098 elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-absolute elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer" data-id="9cc5098" data-element_type="widget" data-settings="{"_position":"absolute"}" data-widget_type="spacer.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <div class="elementor-spacer"> <div class="elementor-spacer-inner"></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <section class="elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-5163c9e elementor-section-full_width elementor-section-content-middle elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default" data-id="5163c9e" data-element_type="section" data-settings="{"jet_parallax_layout_list":[{"jet_parallax_layout_image":{"url":"","id":"","size":""},"_id":"74ae36c","jet_parallax_layout_image_tablet":{"url":"","id":"","size":""},"jet_parallax_layout_image_mobile":{"url":"","id":"","size":""},"jet_parallax_layout_speed":{"unit":"%","size":50,"sizes":[]},"jet_parallax_layout_type":"scroll","jet_parallax_layout_direction":null,"jet_parallax_layout_fx_direction":null,"jet_parallax_layout_z_index":"","jet_parallax_layout_bg_x":50,"jet_parallax_layout_bg_x_tablet":"","jet_parallax_layout_bg_x_mobile":"","jet_parallax_layout_bg_y":50,"jet_parallax_layout_bg_y_tablet":"","jet_parallax_layout_bg_y_mobile":"","jet_parallax_layout_bg_size":"auto","jet_parallax_layout_bg_size_tablet":"","jet_parallax_layout_bg_size_mobile":"","jet_parallax_layout_animation_prop":"transform","jet_parallax_layout_on":["desktop","tablet"]}],"background_background":"classic"}"> <div class="elementor-container elementor-column-gap-no"> <div class="elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-212dceb" data-id="212dceb" data-element_type="column"> <div class="elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated"> <section class="elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-c0da976 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default" data-id="c0da976" data-element_type="section" data-settings="{"jet_parallax_layout_list":[{"jet_parallax_layout_image":{"url":"","id":"","size":""},"_id":"a5cee68","jet_parallax_layout_image_tablet":{"url":"","id":"","size":""},"jet_parallax_layout_image_mobile":{"url":"","id":"","size":""},"jet_parallax_layout_speed":{"unit":"%","size":50,"sizes":[]},"jet_parallax_layout_type":"scroll","jet_parallax_layout_direction":null,"jet_parallax_layout_fx_direction":null,"jet_parallax_layout_z_index":"","jet_parallax_layout_bg_x":50,"jet_parallax_layout_bg_x_tablet":"","jet_parallax_layout_bg_x_mobile":"","jet_parallax_layout_bg_y":50,"jet_parallax_layout_bg_y_tablet":"","jet_parallax_layout_bg_y_mobile":"","jet_parallax_layout_bg_size":"auto","jet_parallax_layout_bg_size_tablet":"","jet_parallax_layout_bg_size_mobile":"","jet_parallax_layout_animation_prop":"transform","jet_parallax_layout_on":["desktop","tablet"]}],"background_background":"gradient"}"> <div class="elementor-background-overlay"></div> <div class="elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default"> <div class="elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-d7767c6" data-id="d7767c6" data-element_type="column"> <div class="elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated"> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-bc422e9 elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget-mobile__width-inherit elementor-widget elementor-widget-html" data-id="bc422e9" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="html.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <div id="psu-shield"> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 392.5 85.96"><defs><style>.onelinebeaverblue-1{fill:#fff;}.onelinebeaverblue-2{fill:#1e407c;}.onelinebeaverblue-3{fill:#96bee6;}</style></defs><g id="Layer_2" data-name="Layer 2"><g id="Layer_1-2" data-name="Layer 1"><path class="onelinebeaverblue-1" d="M39,86C21.73,75.71,0,60.82,0,34.53V6.77C8,3.76,20.23,0,39,0c18.94,0,32,4.1,39,6.77V34.53C77.91,61,55.34,76.32,39,86Z"/><path class="onelinebeaverblue-2" d="M50.67,50c0-.59.49-1.51.49-2.33S50,46.4,49,46.27c-1.95-.27-2.6-.18-2.6-.61s.26-.6.62-1.11a3.71,3.71,0,0,1,2.43-1.13,21.35,21.35,0,0,1,3-.24,16.59,16.59,0,0,1,2.91.28c1.2.21,1.38.71,1.38,1.27v.56c0,.56-.46.85-1.29,1l-.64.12c-.61.13-1.35.25-1.62,1-.57,1.64-1.56,2.92-2.29,2.89A.3.3,0,0,1,50.67,50Zm1.72-26.38c-.07,0-.32-.13-.32-.38s.21-.59.63-1.16c1-1.3,2.32-2.91,2.81-2.91.24,0,.39.17.68.73a3.22,3.22,0,0,1,.33,1.41A7.32,7.32,0,0,1,55,25.67,12.35,12.35,0,0,0,52.39,23.63ZM23.77,26.87c.44,0,.77-.29,1.44-1,1.48-1.64,2.91-1.86,2.91-2.56a1.92,1.92,0,0,0-.41-.94,62.47,62.47,0,0,1-3.19-5.58c-.34-.65-.79-1.1-1.13-1.1-.54,0-1.12.64-1.45,1.19A5.12,5.12,0,0,0,21,19.28,16.85,16.85,0,0,0,21.79,24C22.32,25.55,23.1,26.87,23.77,26.87Zm17.79,5.7a3,3,0,0,0-3.15-2.51,3.84,3.84,0,0,0-3.48,2.39,3.63,3.63,0,0,0,2.54,2.21c.22.07.45.07.45.26s-.29.41-.9.41a4.41,4.41,0,0,1-3.59-1.45,14.46,14.46,0,0,1-1.8.29.8.8,0,0,1-.86-.9,2.64,2.64,0,0,1,.31-1.13l.31-.64a5.8,5.8,0,0,1,2.52-2.9c.21-.11.74-.44,1-.6a5.1,5.1,0,0,1,2.93-.72h.87a3.85,3.85,0,0,1,2.78.93c1.27,1.07,2,1.65,2,2.45a3.5,3.5,0,0,1-.75,2.49,3.16,3.16,0,0,1-2.07,1.32c-.16,0-.21-.09-.21-.18s.14-.18.28-.29A3.39,3.39,0,0,0,41.56,32.57Zm8.55,27.3a15.73,15.73,0,0,1-3.9.25C41.79,60.12,41,59,41,58.17c0-1.44,6.34-2.45,8.83-2.45s3.45.77,3.45,1.35S52.25,59.36,50.11,59.87ZM24.61,72.82A141.67,141.67,0,0,0,39,82.46h0c0-4.33-.1-6.89,2.83-9.95C43,71.26,44.2,70,45.31,68.85c.83-.86,1.5-1.5,1.9-1.5s.4.15.4.52a8.85,8.85,0,0,0,1.06,3.51,4.41,4.41,0,0,0,3.23,2.51C64.45,64.44,75,52.07,75,34.47V8.82C71.86,7.77,59.14,2.89,39,2.89S6.05,7.77,3,8.82V34.47A40.7,40.7,0,0,0,8.32,54.84c.34-3.56,2.74-5.25,2.74-8.75,0-2.45-.69-4-.69-6,0-3.7,5-11.31,7.58-14.4.08-.1.25-.31.46-.31a.57.57,0,0,1,.44.3c.26.4.37.62.65.62a.36.36,0,0,0,.4-.41,21.51,21.51,0,0,1-.75-5.92c0-2.94.69-3.56,2.51-5.35A4.06,4.06,0,0,1,24,13.28a3,3,0,0,1,2.29,1.32c1.13,1.15,2.71,3.18,3,3.5a.35.35,0,0,0,.29.18c.52,0,1-.16,3.23-.16,4.12,0,10.33.65,13.52,1.69a23.9,23.9,0,0,0,2.42.91c.22,0,.23-.14.23-.25s-.43-.54-.43-.82a.5.5,0,0,1,.3-.41C51.18,18,53.22,17,55.08,17c1.08,0,1.61.94,2.07,1.87a6.36,6.36,0,0,1,.74,2.69,8.31,8.31,0,0,1-1.73,5.13c.36.38.88.95,1.2,1.33a4.21,4.21,0,0,1,1.24,2.47A8.74,8.74,0,0,1,58.3,32c0,.22-.24.66-.63.65s-.43-.38-.45-.72v-.25A3.86,3.86,0,0,0,54,27.9h-.31a3.31,3.31,0,0,0-2.55,1,2.43,2.43,0,0,0-.78,1.78A4.87,4.87,0,0,0,51,32.5c.24.48.85,1.61,1.19,2.2a1.19,1.19,0,0,0,1.08.68c1,0,1.92-.14,1.92-.45,0-.08,0-.15-.19-.15H54.7c-1.34,0-2.05-1.7-2.72-3.25a2.84,2.84,0,0,1,2.14-1,2.06,2.06,0,0,1,2.21,2.06,3.15,3.15,0,0,1-.28,1.28.54.54,0,0,0-.09.25c0,.18.24.21.6.3l.53.13a1.52,1.52,0,0,1,1,.93c.12.31.39,1,.45,1.21a8.4,8.4,0,0,1,.58,2.77,7.86,7.86,0,0,1-.41,2.72A16.15,16.15,0,0,0,58,45.11a3.88,3.88,0,0,1,.22.49,5.76,5.76,0,0,1,.53,2.33v.79a6,6,0,0,1-1.27,3.6C57,53,56.26,54,55.84,54.53a1.39,1.39,0,0,1-1.05.56,2.8,2.8,0,0,1-.66-.12l-1-.26a2.12,2.12,0,0,1-1.52-1.6l-.22-.56c-.22-.55-.34-.9-.68-.9s-.5.16-.75.54a4.13,4.13,0,0,1-3,2.23c-.55.14-1.67.37-2.3.51a21.21,21.21,0,0,1-3.58.65,4.54,4.54,0,0,1-.63,0c-1.3-.18-2.22-.26-3.83-2.19-2.22-2.65-2-3-2.12-6.6,0-.4-.15-.89-.56-.89s-.54.75-.67,1.83c-.16,1.26-.45,2.57-1.07,2.57a3.94,3.94,0,0,1-1.4-.28l-3.87-1.29c-1.44-.48-2.81-.85-3.37-2.13l-1-2.3c-.17-.4-.29-.62-.56-.62s-.47.46-.51.82-.15,1.34-.21,1.92a8,8,0,0,1-1.76,4.94c-.49.64-.95,1.29-1.48,2a8.37,8.37,0,0,0-1.74,5.8c0,.18,0,1.24,0,1.73C16.42,65.07,17.49,67.14,24.61,72.82Z"/><path class="onelinebeaverblue-3" d="M58.07,35.48h0c.12.31.39,1,.45,1.21a8.4,8.4,0,0,1,.58,2.77,7.86,7.86,0,0,1-.41,2.72A16.15,16.15,0,0,0,58,45.11c-.11-.23-2.28-4-2.44-4.27a2,2,0,0,1-.31-1c0-.39.17-.62.63-.91.28-.17.63-.38.88-.5a2.13,2.13,0,0,0,1.38-2A6.38,6.38,0,0,0,58.07,35.48Zm-9.43,6a2.64,2.64,0,0,1,.22.88,1.26,1.26,0,0,1-.45,1.07l-.58.51a2,2,0,0,0-.77.64c-.36.51-.62.82-.62,1.11a.26.26,0,0,0,.1.22,1.54,1.54,0,0,1-.6-1.25c0-.39.13-.6.13-1a2.88,2.88,0,0,0-.14-.79c-.61-2-1.62-4.4-2.24-6s-1.13-2.56-1.85-2.56c-.4,0-.76.19-1.18.19a3.14,3.14,0,0,0,2.07-1.32,3.5,3.5,0,0,0,.75-2.49A1.58,1.58,0,0,0,43,29.6,12.22,12.22,0,0,1,45.14,33C46.49,35.87,47.66,39,48.64,41.45ZM16.32,60.85c0-.49,0-1.55,0-1.73a8.37,8.37,0,0,1,1.74-5.8c.53-.71,1-1.36,1.48-2a8,8,0,0,0,1.76-4.94c.06-.58.16-1.52.21-1.92s.12-.82.51-.82.39.22.56.62l1,2.3c.56,1.28,1.93,1.65,3.37,2.13L30.81,50a3.94,3.94,0,0,0,1.4.28c.62,0,.91-1.31,1.07-2.57.13-1.08.29-1.83.67-1.83s.54.49.56.89c.13,3.58-.1,4,2.12,6.6,1.61,1.93,2.53,2,3.83,2.19a1.79,1.79,0,0,1-1.1-1.87V52.39a4.88,4.88,0,0,1,.39-2c.15-.35.33-1,.49-1.36a2.1,2.1,0,0,0,.15-1.28,7.38,7.38,0,0,0-.55-2.15c-.19-.6-.46-1.47-.72-2.19-.8-2.24-1.13-2.77-3.81-3.13-.86-.11-4.63-.64-5.41-.76-3-.42-5.37-.57-6.6-2.58-1.46-2.41-1.32-5.35-2.72-5.35-.67,0-1,.75-1,1.84s.44,3,.44,6.23c0,2.79-.26,3.56-1.89,5.62-.42.53-1,1.32-1.35,1.77-1.21,1.52-1.75,2.38-1.68,4.15A60.71,60.71,0,0,0,16.32,60.85ZM47,71.62c.1-1.12.59-3,.59-3.75h0c0-.37-.12-.52-.4-.52s-1.07.64-1.9,1.5C44.2,70,43,71.26,41.79,72.51,38.86,75.57,39,78.13,39,82.46h0c3.26-2,6.24-3.85,8.44-5.36A17.1,17.1,0,0,1,47,71.62Z"/><path class="onelinebeaverblue-2" d="M93.57,12.31H91.22V8.83h11c5.76,0,8.76,3,8.76,7.33,0,5.11-4,7.32-8.76,7.32H98.55v5.73h2.35v3.48H91.22V29.21h2.35Zm8.09,7.7c2.49,0,4.12-1.43,4.12-3.85,0-2.2-1.42-3.85-4.19-3.85h-3V20ZM117,24.85c.13,2.83,2.31,4.56,5.65,4.56a13.45,13.45,0,0,0,5.52-1.12V32a16.25,16.25,0,0,1-6.57,1.12c-6.89,0-9.78-4.29-9.78-9.23,0-5.56,3.37-9.41,9-9.41,6.13,0,8.62,4.64,8.62,10.4Zm7.22-3.27c0-2.46-1.4-3.86-3.61-3.86s-3.44,1.44-3.65,3.86Zm124.87,3.27c.14,2.83,2.32,4.56,5.66,4.56a13.5,13.5,0,0,0,5.52-1.12V32a16.28,16.28,0,0,1-6.58,1.12c-6.88,0-9.78-4.29-9.78-9.23,0-5.56,3.38-9.41,9-9.41,6.13,0,8.62,4.64,8.62,10.4Zm7.23-3.27c0-2.46-1.4-3.86-3.61-3.86s-3.45,1.44-3.65,3.86Zm-122.5-3.24h-2.31V14.86h6.54l.13,2.33h.07a6.27,6.27,0,0,1,5.48-2.74c4.52,0,6.89,3.19,6.89,7.11v7.65h2v3.48h-8.76V29.21h1.94V22.38c0-2.48-1.37-3.84-3.64-3.84-2,0-3.62,1.15-3.62,3.84v6.83h2v3.48h-8.76V29.21h1.94Zm23.24,0h-2.32V14.86h6.55l.13,2.33h.07A6.24,6.24,0,0,1,167,14.45c4.53,0,6.9,3.19,6.9,7.11v7.65h2.05v3.48h-8.76V29.21h1.94V22.38c0-2.48-1.38-3.84-3.64-3.84-2,0-3.62,1.15-3.62,3.84v6.83h2v3.48h-8.76V29.21h1.94ZM233.15,11h4.78v3.82h4.77v3.48h-4.77v7.94c0,2.39.83,3.13,2.81,3.13a11.91,11.91,0,0,0,2.12-.27v3.39a15.86,15.86,0,0,1-3.92.56c-3.51,0-5.79-1.88-5.79-5V18.34h-2.41V14.86h2.41ZM201,11h4.77v3.82h4.78v3.48h-4.78v7.94c0,2.39.84,3.13,2.82,3.13a11.91,11.91,0,0,0,2.12-.27v3.39a15.86,15.86,0,0,1-3.92.56c-3.51,0-5.79-1.88-5.79-5V18.34h-2.42V14.86H201Zm22.66,10.3c0-2.47-1.2-3.41-3.61-3.41a8.69,8.69,0,0,0-3,.51v2.39h-3.87V16.29A15,15,0,0,1,220,14.45c5,0,8.16,2,8.16,7v7.74H230v3.48h-5.77l-.14-2.43H224c-.36.5-1.66,2.83-5.68,2.83s-6-2.38-6-5.18c0-3.39,2.6-5.72,9.14-5.72h2.14Zm-1.4,3.78c-3.88,0-5.11.82-5.11,2.35,0,1.06.75,2.15,2.62,2.15s3.82-1.5,3.82-4.5ZM191.39,12.48a10.13,10.13,0,0,0-3-.58c-2.78,0-3.89,1.5-3.89,2.83,0,1.74,1.29,2.54,2.78,2.92l2.37.62c3.34.89,7,2.3,7,7.24,0,4.54-2.92,7.58-9.36,7.58a23.75,23.75,0,0,1-8.13-1.33v-6.3h4.29v3.08a18,18,0,0,0,4.26.67c2.53,0,3.76-1.06,3.76-2.86,0-1.5-.85-2.58-3.89-3.4l-2-.56c-4.66-1.26-6.25-3.5-6.25-7.18s2.53-6.79,8.94-6.79a21.07,21.07,0,0,1,7.44,1.26v5.69h-4.28Zm-86,51.2a12.27,12.27,0,0,1-5,.9C95,64.58,91,61.19,91,55c0-6,4-10,9.94-10a10.19,10.19,0,0,1,4.52.85l-.6,2A8.94,8.94,0,0,0,101,47c-4.46,0-7.42,2.85-7.42,7.85,0,4.66,2.68,7.65,7.31,7.65a9.83,9.83,0,0,0,4-.79Zm15-6.33c0,5.06-3.51,7.26-6.81,7.26-3.7,0-6.55-2.71-6.55-7,0-4.57,3-7.26,6.78-7.26S120.45,53.17,120.45,57.35Zm-10.85.14c0,3,1.73,5.26,4.15,5.26s4.16-2.23,4.16-5.31c0-2.32-1.16-5.25-4.1-5.25S109.6,54.9,109.6,57.49Zm14-13.24h2.48v20h-2.48Zm6.66,0h2.49v20h-2.49Zm8,13.67c.05,3.36,2.2,4.74,4.69,4.74a9.09,9.09,0,0,0,3.78-.7l.42,1.77a10.94,10.94,0,0,1-4.54.85c-4.21,0-6.72-2.76-6.72-6.89s2.42-7.37,6.41-7.37c4.46,0,5.64,3.93,5.64,6.44a9.33,9.33,0,0,1-.08,1.16Zm7.28-1.78c0-1.58-.65-4-3.44-4-2.51,0-3.62,2.32-3.81,4Zm17.25-5.51c0,1-.11,2.09-.11,3.76v7.93c0,3.14-.62,5.06-2,6.24a7.19,7.19,0,0,1-5,1.64,8.76,8.76,0,0,1-4.54-1.13l.62-1.89a7.73,7.73,0,0,0,4,1.07c2.54,0,4.4-1.32,4.4-4.77V62h-.05a4.88,4.88,0,0,1-4.35,2.28c-3.39,0-5.82-2.88-5.82-6.66,0-4.63,3-7.26,6.16-7.26a4.55,4.55,0,0,1,4.26,2.37h.06l.11-2.06ZM160.25,56a3.34,3.34,0,0,0-.14-1.13,3.57,3.57,0,0,0-3.47-2.63c-2.37,0-4.07,2-4.07,5.17,0,2.68,1.36,4.91,4,4.91a3.64,3.64,0,0,0,3.45-2.54,4.32,4.32,0,0,0,.19-1.33Zm8,1.89c.05,3.36,2.2,4.74,4.68,4.74a9.14,9.14,0,0,0,3.79-.7l.42,1.77a11,11,0,0,1-4.55.85c-4.2,0-6.72-2.76-6.72-6.89s2.43-7.37,6.41-7.37c4.46,0,5.65,3.93,5.65,6.44a8.94,8.94,0,0,1-.09,1.16Zm7.28-1.78c0-1.58-.65-4-3.44-4-2.52,0-3.62,2.32-3.82,4Zm23.83,1.21c0,5.06-3.5,7.26-6.81,7.26-3.7,0-6.55-2.71-6.55-7,0-4.57,3-7.26,6.78-7.26S199.33,53.17,199.33,57.35Zm-10.84.14c0,3,1.72,5.26,4.15,5.26s4.15-2.23,4.15-5.31c0-2.32-1.16-5.25-4.1-5.25S188.49,54.9,188.49,57.49Zm14.23,6.81V52.53H200.8v-1.9h1.92V50a6.44,6.44,0,0,1,1.58-4.77,4.76,4.76,0,0,1,3.33-1.27,5.74,5.74,0,0,1,2.12.4l-.34,1.92a3.73,3.73,0,0,0-1.58-.31c-2.12,0-2.66,1.86-2.66,3.95v.73h3.31v1.9h-3.31V64.3Zm17.7-17.59v3.92H224v1.89h-3.56v7.37c0,1.7.48,2.66,1.87,2.66a5.73,5.73,0,0,0,1.44-.17l.11,1.86a6,6,0,0,1-2.2.34,3.42,3.42,0,0,1-2.68-1A5,5,0,0,1,218,60V52.52h-2.12V50.63H218V47.36Zm6.35-2.46h2.49v8.53h.06A4.51,4.51,0,0,1,231.09,51a5.08,5.08,0,0,1,2.55-.71c1.83,0,4.77,1.13,4.77,5.85V64.3h-2.49V56.45c0-2.21-.82-4.07-3.16-4.07a3.56,3.56,0,0,0-3.33,2.49,3,3,0,0,0-.17,1.18V64.3h-2.49Zm17.06,13.67c0,3.35,2.2,4.74,4.68,4.74A8.93,8.93,0,0,0,252.3,62l.42,1.78a10.94,10.94,0,0,1-4.54.85c-4.21,0-6.72-2.77-6.72-6.89s2.42-7.37,6.4-7.37c4.47,0,5.65,3.92,5.65,6.44a9.33,9.33,0,0,1-.08,1.16Zm7.28-1.78c0-1.58-.65-4-3.44-4-2.52,0-3.62,2.31-3.81,4Zm11.55-10.87h2.45v17h8.14V64.3H262.66Zm16,1.52a1.54,1.54,0,0,1-3.08,0,1.51,1.51,0,0,1,1.55-1.55A1.48,1.48,0,0,1,278.67,46.79ZM275.9,64.3V50.63h2.48V64.3Zm6.49,0c.06-.94.12-2.32.12-3.53V44.25H285v8.58H285a5.08,5.08,0,0,1,4.66-2.51c3.39,0,5.79,2.82,5.76,7,0,4.88-3.08,7.31-6.13,7.31A4.87,4.87,0,0,1,284.74,62h-.09l-.11,2.26ZM285,58.82a5.15,5.15,0,0,0,.11.9,3.85,3.85,0,0,0,3.73,2.91c2.6,0,4.15-2.12,4.15-5.25,0-2.74-1.41-5.08-4.06-5.08a4,4,0,0,0-3.79,3.05,5.34,5.34,0,0,0-.14,1Zm15-.9c.06,3.35,2.21,4.74,4.69,4.74a8.87,8.87,0,0,0,3.78-.71l.43,1.78a11,11,0,0,1-4.55.85c-4.2,0-6.72-2.77-6.72-6.89S300,50.32,304,50.32c4.46,0,5.65,3.92,5.65,6.44a8.94,8.94,0,0,1-.09,1.16Zm7.29-1.78c0-1.58-.65-4-3.45-4-2.51,0-3.61,2.31-3.81,4Zm5.47-1.25c0-1.6,0-3-.11-4.26h2.18l.08,2.68H315a4.12,4.12,0,0,1,3.79-3,2.48,2.48,0,0,1,.7.09v2.34a3.41,3.41,0,0,0-4.18,3.1,7.89,7.89,0,0,0-.11,1.16V64.3h-2.46Zm16.66,9.41-.2-1.73h-.08a5.07,5.07,0,0,1-4.18,2,3.89,3.89,0,0,1-4.18-3.93c0-3.3,2.94-5.11,8.22-5.08v-.28a2.82,2.82,0,0,0-3.11-3.17,6.8,6.8,0,0,0-3.55,1l-.57-1.64a8.53,8.53,0,0,1,4.49-1.21c4.18,0,5.2,2.85,5.2,5.59V61a19.31,19.31,0,0,0,.22,3.28Zm-.36-7c-2.71,0-5.79.43-5.79,3.08a2.19,2.19,0,0,0,2.34,2.37,3.39,3.39,0,0,0,3.3-2.29,2.4,2.4,0,0,0,.15-.79Zm6.4-13.07h2.49v20h-2.49Zm15.81,14.06-2,6h-2.54l6.46-19h3l6.49,19H360l-2-6Zm6.24-1.92-1.86-5.48c-.42-1.24-.7-2.37-1-3.47h-.05c-.29,1.13-.6,2.29-1,3.44l-1.87,5.51Zm7.8-1.5c0-1.6,0-3-.12-4.26h2.18l.08,2.68h.12a4.09,4.09,0,0,1,3.78-3,2.6,2.6,0,0,1,.71.09v2.34a3.57,3.57,0,0,0-.85-.09,3.49,3.49,0,0,0-3.33,3.19,6.67,6.67,0,0,0-.12,1.16V64.3h-2.45Zm12.9-8.18v3.92h3.56v1.89h-3.56v7.37c0,1.7.48,2.66,1.86,2.66a5.73,5.73,0,0,0,1.44-.17l.12,1.86a6.11,6.11,0,0,1-2.21.34,3.44,3.44,0,0,1-2.68-1,5,5,0,0,1-1-3.55V52.52h-2.12V50.63h2.12V47.36Zm6,15a6.52,6.52,0,0,0,3.28,1c1.8,0,2.65-.9,2.65-2s-.71-1.83-2.54-2.51C385.1,57.32,384,56,384,54.33c0-2.2,1.77-4,4.71-4a6.84,6.84,0,0,1,3.36.85L391.4,53a5.4,5.4,0,0,0-2.8-.79c-1.46,0-2.28.85-2.28,1.87s.82,1.63,2.6,2.31c2.37.91,3.58,2.09,3.58,4.12,0,2.41-1.86,4.1-5.11,4.1a7.83,7.83,0,0,1-3.84-.93Z"/></g></g></svg> <a href="http://psu.edu" title="The Pennsylvania State University" class="psu-link">Penn State</a> <a href="https://la.psu.edu" title="Penn State: College of the Liberal Arts" class="cla-link">Penn State: College of the Liberal Arts</a> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-e0456da" data-id="e0456da" data-element_type="column"> <div class="elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated"> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-a04e688 elementor-align-right elementor-mobile-align-center elementor-widget elementor-widget-button" data-id="a04e688" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="button.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <div class="elementor-button-wrapper"> <a class="elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-sm" href="https://secure.ddar.psu.edu/s/1218/2014/index.aspx?sid=1218&gid=1&pgid=658&cid=2321&dids=3405&bledit=1&appealcode=AE14O"> <span class="elementor-button-content-wrapper"> <span class="elementor-button-text">Make a Gift</span> </span> </a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-a931df5 elementor-nav-menu__align-end elementor-nav-menu--dropdown-tablet elementor-nav-menu__text-align-aside elementor-nav-menu--toggle elementor-nav-menu--burger elementor-widget elementor-widget-nav-menu" data-id="a931df5" data-element_type="widget" data-settings="{"layout":"horizontal","submenu_icon":{"value":"<i class=\"fas fa-caret-down\"><\/i>","library":"fa-solid"},"toggle":"burger"}" data-widget_type="nav-menu.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <nav aria-label="Menu" class="elementor-nav-menu--main elementor-nav-menu__container elementor-nav-menu--layout-horizontal e--pointer-text e--animation-grow"> <ul id="menu-1-a931df5" class="elementor-nav-menu"><li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-home menu-item-543"><a href="https://philosophy.la.psu.edu/" class="elementor-item">Home</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page current-page-ancestor current-menu-ancestor current_page_ancestor menu-item-has-children menu-item-544"><a href="https://philosophy.la.psu.edu/graduate/" class="elementor-item">Graduate</a> <ul class="sub-menu elementor-nav-menu--dropdown"> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page current-page-ancestor menu-item-2395"><a href="https://philosophy.la.psu.edu/graduate/" class="elementor-sub-item">Graduate</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-553"><a href="https://philosophy.la.psu.edu/graduate/currentgrads/graduate-course-descriptions/" class="elementor-sub-item">Graduate Course Descriptions</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-has-children menu-item-545"><a href="https://philosophy.la.psu.edu/graduate/prospectivegrads/" class="elementor-sub-item">Information for Prospective Graduate Students</a> <ul class="sub-menu elementor-nav-menu--dropdown"> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-2396"><a href="https://philosophy.la.psu.edu/graduate/prospectivegrads/" class="elementor-sub-item">Information for Prospective Graduate Students</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-546"><a href="https://philosophy.la.psu.edu/graduate/prospectivegrads/admissions/" class="elementor-sub-item">Admissions</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-547"><a href="https://philosophy.la.psu.edu/graduate/prospectivegrads/funding-and-support/" class="elementor-sub-item">Funding and Support</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-548"><a href="https://philosophy.la.psu.edu/graduate/prospectivegrads/additional-sources-of-graduate-funding/" class="elementor-sub-item">Additional Sources of Graduate Funding</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-549"><a href="https://philosophy.la.psu.edu/graduate/prospectivegrads/graduate-admissions-faq/" class="elementor-sub-item">Graduate Admissions FAQ</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-has-children menu-item-550"><a href="https://philosophy.la.psu.edu/graduate/currentgrads/" class="elementor-sub-item">Information for Current Graduate Students</a> <ul class="sub-menu elementor-nav-menu--dropdown"> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-2397"><a href="https://philosophy.la.psu.edu/graduate/currentgrads/" class="elementor-sub-item">Information for Current Graduate Students</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-552"><a href="https://philosophy.la.psu.edu/graduate/currentgrads/graduate-policies-and-procedures/" class="elementor-sub-item">Graduate Policies and Procedures</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-2860"><a href="https://philosophy.la.psu.edu/graduate/currentgrads/grants-and-awards/" class="elementor-sub-item">Grants and Awards</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-2877"><a href="https://philosophy.la.psu.edu/graduate/currentgrads/how-philosophy-graduate-student-teaching-is-assigned/" class="elementor-sub-item">How Philosophy Graduate Student Teaching Is Assigned</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-554"><a href="https://philosophy.la.psu.edu/graduate/currentgrads/travel-funds-request-form/" class="elementor-sub-item">Travel Funds Request Form</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-551"><a href="https://philosophy.la.psu.edu/graduate/currentgrads/qualifying-exam-statement-samples/" class="elementor-sub-item">Qualifying Exam Statement Samples</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-555"><a href="https://philosophy.la.psu.edu/graduate/currentgrads/dissertation-prospectus-template/" class="elementor-sub-item">Dissertation Prospectus Template</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-556"><a href="https://philosophy.la.psu.edu/graduate/currentgrads/declaration-of-dissertation-director/" class="elementor-sub-item">Declaration of Dissertation Director</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-558"><a href="https://philosophy.la.psu.edu/graduate/currentgrads/individual-study-request/" class="elementor-sub-item">Individual Study Request</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-557"><a href="https://philosophy.la.psu.edu/graduate/currentgrads/best-practices-for-philosophy-instructors-and-teaching-assistants/" class="elementor-sub-item">Best Practices for Philosophy Instructors and Teaching Assistants</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-3401"><a href="https://philosophy.la.psu.edu/graduate/currentgrads/best-practices-for-the-comprehensive-examination/" class="elementor-sub-item">Best Practices for the Comprehensive Examination</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-3403"><a href="https://philosophy.la.psu.edu/wp-content/uploads/sites/4/2023/03/Comps-List-Rationale-template_v.final_-1.docx" class="elementor-sub-item">Comprehensive Examination Reading Lists and Rationale Template</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page current-page-ancestor current-menu-ancestor current-menu-parent current-page-parent current_page_parent current_page_ancestor menu-item-has-children menu-item-559"><a href="https://philosophy.la.psu.edu/graduate/graduate-awards/" class="elementor-sub-item">Graduate Awards</a> <ul class="sub-menu elementor-nav-menu--dropdown"> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page current-page-ancestor current-page-parent menu-item-2398"><a href="https://philosophy.la.psu.edu/graduate/graduate-awards/" class="elementor-sub-item">Graduate Awards</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-560"><a href="https://philosophy.la.psu.edu/graduate/graduate-awards/departmental-awards/" class="elementor-sub-item">Departmental Awards</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page current-menu-item page_item page-item-138 current_page_item menu-item-561"><a href="https://philosophy.la.psu.edu/graduate/graduate-awards/college-and-university-awards/" aria-current="page" class="elementor-sub-item elementor-item-active">College and University Awards</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-1255"><a href="https://philosophy.la.psu.edu/graduate/graduate-awards/nomination-form/" class="elementor-sub-item">Nomination Form</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-562"><a href="https://philosophy.la.psu.edu/graduate/philosophy-graduate-student-organization/" class="elementor-sub-item">Philosophy Graduate Student Organization</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-563"><a href="https://philosophy.la.psu.edu/graduate/graduate-placement/" class="elementor-sub-item">Graduate Placement</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-564"><a href="https://philosophy.la.psu.edu/graduate/job-market-candidates/" class="elementor-sub-item">Job Market Candidates</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-566"><a href="https://philosophy.la.psu.edu/people/graduate-students/" class="elementor-sub-item">Graduate Directory</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-565"><a href="https://philosophy.la.psu.edu/graduate/information-for-alumni-of-the-ph-d-program/" class="elementor-sub-item">Information for Alumni of the Ph.D. Program</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-has-children menu-item-567"><a href="https://philosophy.la.psu.edu/undergraduate/" class="elementor-item">Undergraduate</a> <ul class="sub-menu elementor-nav-menu--dropdown"> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-2399"><a href="https://philosophy.la.psu.edu/undergraduate/" class="elementor-sub-item">Undergraduate</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-568"><a href="https://philosophy.la.psu.edu/undergraduate/prospective-students/" class="elementor-sub-item">Prospective Students</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-has-children menu-item-569"><a href="https://philosophy.la.psu.edu/undergraduate/philosophy-b-a-major/" class="elementor-sub-item">Philosophy B.A. Major</a> <ul class="sub-menu elementor-nav-menu--dropdown"> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-2401"><a href="https://philosophy.la.psu.edu/undergraduate/philosophy-b-a-major/" class="elementor-sub-item">Philosophy B.A. Major</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-570"><a href="https://philosophy.la.psu.edu/undergraduate/philosophy-b-a-major/general-philosophy-option/" class="elementor-sub-item">General Philosophy Option</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-571"><a href="https://philosophy.la.psu.edu/undergraduate/philosophy-b-a-major/humanities-and-arts-option/" class="elementor-sub-item">Humanities and Arts Option</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-572"><a href="https://philosophy.la.psu.edu/undergraduate/philosophy-b-a-major/philosophy-of-science-and-mathematics-option/" class="elementor-sub-item">Philosophy of Science and Mathematics Option</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-573"><a href="https://philosophy.la.psu.edu/undergraduate/philosophy-b-a-major/social-sciences-option/" class="elementor-sub-item">Social Sciences Option</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-574"><a href="https://philosophy.la.psu.edu/undergraduate/philosophy-b-a-major/professional-studies-option/" class="elementor-sub-item">Professional Studies Option</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-575"><a href="https://philosophy.la.psu.edu/undergraduate/philosophy-b-a-major/justice-law-and-values-option/" class="elementor-sub-item">Justice, Law and Values Option</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-576"><a href="https://philosophy.la.psu.edu/undergraduate/philosophy-b-s-major/" class="elementor-sub-item">Philosophy B.S. Major</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-577"><a href="https://philosophy.la.psu.edu/undergraduate/philosophy-minor/" class="elementor-sub-item">Philosophy Minor</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-578"><a href="https://philosophy.la.psu.edu/undergraduate/ethics-minor/" class="elementor-sub-item">Ethics Minor</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-579"><a href="https://philosophy.la.psu.edu/undergraduate/course-descriptions/" class="elementor-sub-item">Course Descriptions</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-580"><a href="https://philosophy.la.psu.edu/undergraduate/undergraduate-awards/" class="elementor-sub-item">Undergraduate Awards</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-581"><a href="https://philosophy.la.psu.edu/undergraduate/philosophy-club/" class="elementor-sub-item">Philosophy Club</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-582"><a href="https://philosophy.la.psu.edu/undergraduate/career-enrichment-network/" class="elementor-sub-item">Career Enrichment Network</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type_archive menu-item-object-people menu-item-has-children menu-item-1466"><a href="https://philosophy.la.psu.edu/people/" class="elementor-item">People</a> <ul class="sub-menu elementor-nav-menu--dropdown"> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type_archive menu-item-object-people menu-item-2404"><a href="https://philosophy.la.psu.edu/people/" class="elementor-sub-item">People</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-people menu-item-1513"><a href="https://philosophy.la.psu.edu/people/department-head/" class="elementor-sub-item">Department Head</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-people menu-item-1515"><a href="https://philosophy.la.psu.edu/people/director-of-graduate-studies/" class="elementor-sub-item">Director of Graduate Studies</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-people menu-item-1514"><a href="https://philosophy.la.psu.edu/people/director-of-undergraduate-studies/" class="elementor-sub-item">Director of Undergraduate Studies</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-people menu-item-1516"><a href="https://philosophy.la.psu.edu/people/graduate-faculty/" class="elementor-sub-item">Graduate Faculty</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-people menu-item-1517"><a href="https://philosophy.la.psu.edu/people/teaching-faculty/" class="elementor-sub-item">Teaching Faculty</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-people menu-item-1518"><a href="https://philosophy.la.psu.edu/people/emerita/" class="elementor-sub-item">Emeritus Faculty</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-people menu-item-1519"><a href="https://philosophy.la.psu.edu/people/affiliate-faculty/" class="elementor-sub-item">Affiliate Faculty</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-people menu-item-1520"><a href="https://philosophy.la.psu.edu/people/postdoctoral-fellows/" class="elementor-sub-item">Postdoctoral Fellows</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-people menu-item-1521"><a href="https://philosophy.la.psu.edu/people/graduate-students/" class="elementor-sub-item">Graduate Students</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-people menu-item-1468"><a href="https://philosophy.la.psu.edu/people/staff/" class="elementor-sub-item">Staff</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-has-children menu-item-584"><a href="https://philosophy.la.psu.edu/diversity/" class="elementor-item">Diversity</a> <ul class="sub-menu elementor-nav-menu--dropdown"> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-2402"><a href="https://philosophy.la.psu.edu/diversity/" class="elementor-sub-item">Diversity</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-585"><a href="https://philosophy.la.psu.edu/diversity/cusp/" class="elementor-sub-item">Cultivating Underrepresented Students in Philosophy (CUSP)</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-586"><a href="https://philosophy.la.psu.edu/diversity/diversity-and-inclusiveness-committee/" class="elementor-sub-item">Diversity and Inclusiveness Committee</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-587"><a href="https://philosophy.la.psu.edu/diversity/resources/" class="elementor-sub-item">Resources</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-588"><a href="https://philosophy.la.psu.edu/diversity/statement-regarding-derogatory-language/" class="elementor-sub-item">Statement Regarding Derogatory Language</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-3077"><a href="https://philosophy.la.psu.edu/diversity/black-lives-matter/" class="elementor-sub-item">Black Lives Matter</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-3076"><a href="https://philosophy.la.psu.edu/diversity/statement-of-condemnation-and-solidarity/" class="elementor-sub-item">Statement of Condemnation and Solidarity</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-has-children menu-item-589"><a href="https://philosophy.la.psu.edu/alumni/" class="elementor-item">Alumni</a> <ul class="sub-menu elementor-nav-menu--dropdown"> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-2403"><a href="https://philosophy.la.psu.edu/alumni/" class="elementor-sub-item">Alumni</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-590"><a href="https://philosophy.la.psu.edu/alumni/outstanding-alumni-awards/" class="elementor-sub-item">Outstanding Alumni Awards</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-591"><a href="https://philosophy.la.psu.edu/alumni/alumni-lecture/" class="elementor-sub-item">Alumni Lecture</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-4381"><a href="https://philosophy.la.psu.edu/alumni/philosophy-department-100th-anniversary/" class="elementor-sub-item">Centenary</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-592"><a href="https://philosophy.la.psu.edu/alumni/support-philosophy/" class="elementor-sub-item">Support Philosophy</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-593"><a href="https://philosophy.la.psu.edu/alumni/stay-in-touch/" class="elementor-sub-item">Stay in Touch</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-595"><a href="https://philosophy.la.psu.edu/alumni/list-of-alumni/" class="elementor-sub-item">List of Alumni</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type_archive menu-item-object-news menu-item-596"><a href="https://philosophy.la.psu.edu/news/" class="elementor-item">News</a></li> </ul> </nav> <div class="elementor-menu-toggle" role="button" tabindex="0" aria-label="Menu Toggle" aria-expanded="false"> <i aria-hidden="true" role="presentation" class="elementor-menu-toggle__icon--open eicon-menu-bar"></i><i aria-hidden="true" role="presentation" class="elementor-menu-toggle__icon--close eicon-close"></i> <span class="elementor-screen-only">Menu</span> </div> <nav class="elementor-nav-menu--dropdown elementor-nav-menu__container" aria-hidden="true"> <ul id="menu-2-a931df5" class="elementor-nav-menu"><li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-home menu-item-543"><a href="https://philosophy.la.psu.edu/" class="elementor-item" tabindex="-1">Home</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page current-page-ancestor current-menu-ancestor current_page_ancestor menu-item-has-children menu-item-544"><a href="https://philosophy.la.psu.edu/graduate/" class="elementor-item" tabindex="-1">Graduate</a> <ul class="sub-menu elementor-nav-menu--dropdown"> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page current-page-ancestor menu-item-2395"><a href="https://philosophy.la.psu.edu/graduate/" class="elementor-sub-item" tabindex="-1">Graduate</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-553"><a href="https://philosophy.la.psu.edu/graduate/currentgrads/graduate-course-descriptions/" class="elementor-sub-item" tabindex="-1">Graduate Course Descriptions</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-has-children menu-item-545"><a href="https://philosophy.la.psu.edu/graduate/prospectivegrads/" class="elementor-sub-item" tabindex="-1">Information for Prospective Graduate Students</a> <ul class="sub-menu elementor-nav-menu--dropdown"> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-2396"><a href="https://philosophy.la.psu.edu/graduate/prospectivegrads/" class="elementor-sub-item" tabindex="-1">Information for Prospective Graduate Students</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-546"><a href="https://philosophy.la.psu.edu/graduate/prospectivegrads/admissions/" class="elementor-sub-item" tabindex="-1">Admissions</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-547"><a href="https://philosophy.la.psu.edu/graduate/prospectivegrads/funding-and-support/" class="elementor-sub-item" tabindex="-1">Funding and Support</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-548"><a href="https://philosophy.la.psu.edu/graduate/prospectivegrads/additional-sources-of-graduate-funding/" class="elementor-sub-item" tabindex="-1">Additional Sources of Graduate Funding</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-549"><a href="https://philosophy.la.psu.edu/graduate/prospectivegrads/graduate-admissions-faq/" class="elementor-sub-item" tabindex="-1">Graduate Admissions FAQ</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-has-children menu-item-550"><a href="https://philosophy.la.psu.edu/graduate/currentgrads/" class="elementor-sub-item" tabindex="-1">Information for Current Graduate Students</a> <ul class="sub-menu elementor-nav-menu--dropdown"> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-2397"><a href="https://philosophy.la.psu.edu/graduate/currentgrads/" class="elementor-sub-item" tabindex="-1">Information for Current Graduate Students</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-552"><a href="https://philosophy.la.psu.edu/graduate/currentgrads/graduate-policies-and-procedures/" class="elementor-sub-item" tabindex="-1">Graduate Policies and Procedures</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-2860"><a href="https://philosophy.la.psu.edu/graduate/currentgrads/grants-and-awards/" class="elementor-sub-item" tabindex="-1">Grants and Awards</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-2877"><a href="https://philosophy.la.psu.edu/graduate/currentgrads/how-philosophy-graduate-student-teaching-is-assigned/" class="elementor-sub-item" tabindex="-1">How Philosophy Graduate Student Teaching Is Assigned</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-554"><a href="https://philosophy.la.psu.edu/graduate/currentgrads/travel-funds-request-form/" class="elementor-sub-item" tabindex="-1">Travel Funds Request Form</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-551"><a href="https://philosophy.la.psu.edu/graduate/currentgrads/qualifying-exam-statement-samples/" class="elementor-sub-item" tabindex="-1">Qualifying Exam Statement Samples</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-555"><a href="https://philosophy.la.psu.edu/graduate/currentgrads/dissertation-prospectus-template/" class="elementor-sub-item" tabindex="-1">Dissertation Prospectus Template</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-556"><a href="https://philosophy.la.psu.edu/graduate/currentgrads/declaration-of-dissertation-director/" class="elementor-sub-item" tabindex="-1">Declaration of Dissertation Director</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-558"><a href="https://philosophy.la.psu.edu/graduate/currentgrads/individual-study-request/" class="elementor-sub-item" tabindex="-1">Individual Study Request</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-557"><a href="https://philosophy.la.psu.edu/graduate/currentgrads/best-practices-for-philosophy-instructors-and-teaching-assistants/" class="elementor-sub-item" tabindex="-1">Best Practices for Philosophy Instructors and Teaching Assistants</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-3401"><a href="https://philosophy.la.psu.edu/graduate/currentgrads/best-practices-for-the-comprehensive-examination/" class="elementor-sub-item" tabindex="-1">Best Practices for the Comprehensive Examination</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-3403"><a href="https://philosophy.la.psu.edu/wp-content/uploads/sites/4/2023/03/Comps-List-Rationale-template_v.final_-1.docx" class="elementor-sub-item" tabindex="-1">Comprehensive Examination Reading Lists and Rationale Template</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page current-page-ancestor current-menu-ancestor current-menu-parent current-page-parent current_page_parent current_page_ancestor menu-item-has-children menu-item-559"><a href="https://philosophy.la.psu.edu/graduate/graduate-awards/" class="elementor-sub-item" tabindex="-1">Graduate Awards</a> <ul class="sub-menu elementor-nav-menu--dropdown"> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page current-page-ancestor current-page-parent menu-item-2398"><a href="https://philosophy.la.psu.edu/graduate/graduate-awards/" class="elementor-sub-item" tabindex="-1">Graduate Awards</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-560"><a href="https://philosophy.la.psu.edu/graduate/graduate-awards/departmental-awards/" class="elementor-sub-item" tabindex="-1">Departmental Awards</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page current-menu-item page_item page-item-138 current_page_item menu-item-561"><a href="https://philosophy.la.psu.edu/graduate/graduate-awards/college-and-university-awards/" aria-current="page" class="elementor-sub-item elementor-item-active" tabindex="-1">College and University Awards</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-1255"><a href="https://philosophy.la.psu.edu/graduate/graduate-awards/nomination-form/" class="elementor-sub-item" tabindex="-1">Nomination Form</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-562"><a href="https://philosophy.la.psu.edu/graduate/philosophy-graduate-student-organization/" class="elementor-sub-item" tabindex="-1">Philosophy Graduate Student Organization</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-563"><a href="https://philosophy.la.psu.edu/graduate/graduate-placement/" class="elementor-sub-item" tabindex="-1">Graduate Placement</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-564"><a href="https://philosophy.la.psu.edu/graduate/job-market-candidates/" class="elementor-sub-item" tabindex="-1">Job Market Candidates</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-566"><a href="https://philosophy.la.psu.edu/people/graduate-students/" class="elementor-sub-item" tabindex="-1">Graduate Directory</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-565"><a href="https://philosophy.la.psu.edu/graduate/information-for-alumni-of-the-ph-d-program/" class="elementor-sub-item" tabindex="-1">Information for Alumni of the Ph.D. Program</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-has-children menu-item-567"><a href="https://philosophy.la.psu.edu/undergraduate/" class="elementor-item" tabindex="-1">Undergraduate</a> <ul class="sub-menu elementor-nav-menu--dropdown"> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-2399"><a href="https://philosophy.la.psu.edu/undergraduate/" class="elementor-sub-item" tabindex="-1">Undergraduate</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-568"><a href="https://philosophy.la.psu.edu/undergraduate/prospective-students/" class="elementor-sub-item" tabindex="-1">Prospective Students</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-has-children menu-item-569"><a href="https://philosophy.la.psu.edu/undergraduate/philosophy-b-a-major/" class="elementor-sub-item" tabindex="-1">Philosophy B.A. Major</a> <ul class="sub-menu elementor-nav-menu--dropdown"> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-2401"><a href="https://philosophy.la.psu.edu/undergraduate/philosophy-b-a-major/" class="elementor-sub-item" tabindex="-1">Philosophy B.A. Major</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-570"><a href="https://philosophy.la.psu.edu/undergraduate/philosophy-b-a-major/general-philosophy-option/" class="elementor-sub-item" tabindex="-1">General Philosophy Option</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-571"><a href="https://philosophy.la.psu.edu/undergraduate/philosophy-b-a-major/humanities-and-arts-option/" class="elementor-sub-item" tabindex="-1">Humanities and Arts Option</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-572"><a href="https://philosophy.la.psu.edu/undergraduate/philosophy-b-a-major/philosophy-of-science-and-mathematics-option/" class="elementor-sub-item" tabindex="-1">Philosophy of Science and Mathematics Option</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-573"><a href="https://philosophy.la.psu.edu/undergraduate/philosophy-b-a-major/social-sciences-option/" class="elementor-sub-item" tabindex="-1">Social Sciences Option</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-574"><a href="https://philosophy.la.psu.edu/undergraduate/philosophy-b-a-major/professional-studies-option/" class="elementor-sub-item" tabindex="-1">Professional Studies Option</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-575"><a href="https://philosophy.la.psu.edu/undergraduate/philosophy-b-a-major/justice-law-and-values-option/" class="elementor-sub-item" tabindex="-1">Justice, Law and Values Option</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-576"><a href="https://philosophy.la.psu.edu/undergraduate/philosophy-b-s-major/" class="elementor-sub-item" tabindex="-1">Philosophy B.S. Major</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-577"><a href="https://philosophy.la.psu.edu/undergraduate/philosophy-minor/" class="elementor-sub-item" tabindex="-1">Philosophy Minor</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-578"><a href="https://philosophy.la.psu.edu/undergraduate/ethics-minor/" class="elementor-sub-item" tabindex="-1">Ethics Minor</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-579"><a href="https://philosophy.la.psu.edu/undergraduate/course-descriptions/" class="elementor-sub-item" tabindex="-1">Course Descriptions</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-580"><a href="https://philosophy.la.psu.edu/undergraduate/undergraduate-awards/" class="elementor-sub-item" tabindex="-1">Undergraduate Awards</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-581"><a href="https://philosophy.la.psu.edu/undergraduate/philosophy-club/" class="elementor-sub-item" tabindex="-1">Philosophy Club</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-582"><a href="https://philosophy.la.psu.edu/undergraduate/career-enrichment-network/" class="elementor-sub-item" tabindex="-1">Career Enrichment Network</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type_archive menu-item-object-people menu-item-has-children menu-item-1466"><a href="https://philosophy.la.psu.edu/people/" class="elementor-item" tabindex="-1">People</a> <ul class="sub-menu elementor-nav-menu--dropdown"> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type_archive menu-item-object-people menu-item-2404"><a href="https://philosophy.la.psu.edu/people/" class="elementor-sub-item" tabindex="-1">People</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-people menu-item-1513"><a href="https://philosophy.la.psu.edu/people/department-head/" class="elementor-sub-item" tabindex="-1">Department Head</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-people menu-item-1515"><a href="https://philosophy.la.psu.edu/people/director-of-graduate-studies/" class="elementor-sub-item" tabindex="-1">Director of Graduate Studies</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-people menu-item-1514"><a href="https://philosophy.la.psu.edu/people/director-of-undergraduate-studies/" class="elementor-sub-item" tabindex="-1">Director of Undergraduate Studies</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-people menu-item-1516"><a href="https://philosophy.la.psu.edu/people/graduate-faculty/" class="elementor-sub-item" tabindex="-1">Graduate Faculty</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-people menu-item-1517"><a href="https://philosophy.la.psu.edu/people/teaching-faculty/" class="elementor-sub-item" tabindex="-1">Teaching Faculty</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-people menu-item-1518"><a href="https://philosophy.la.psu.edu/people/emerita/" class="elementor-sub-item" tabindex="-1">Emeritus Faculty</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-people menu-item-1519"><a href="https://philosophy.la.psu.edu/people/affiliate-faculty/" class="elementor-sub-item" tabindex="-1">Affiliate Faculty</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-people menu-item-1520"><a href="https://philosophy.la.psu.edu/people/postdoctoral-fellows/" class="elementor-sub-item" tabindex="-1">Postdoctoral Fellows</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-people menu-item-1521"><a href="https://philosophy.la.psu.edu/people/graduate-students/" class="elementor-sub-item" tabindex="-1">Graduate Students</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-people menu-item-1468"><a href="https://philosophy.la.psu.edu/people/staff/" class="elementor-sub-item" tabindex="-1">Staff</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-has-children menu-item-584"><a href="https://philosophy.la.psu.edu/diversity/" class="elementor-item" tabindex="-1">Diversity</a> <ul class="sub-menu elementor-nav-menu--dropdown"> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-2402"><a href="https://philosophy.la.psu.edu/diversity/" class="elementor-sub-item" tabindex="-1">Diversity</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-585"><a href="https://philosophy.la.psu.edu/diversity/cusp/" class="elementor-sub-item" tabindex="-1">Cultivating Underrepresented Students in Philosophy (CUSP)</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-586"><a href="https://philosophy.la.psu.edu/diversity/diversity-and-inclusiveness-committee/" class="elementor-sub-item" tabindex="-1">Diversity and Inclusiveness Committee</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-587"><a href="https://philosophy.la.psu.edu/diversity/resources/" class="elementor-sub-item" tabindex="-1">Resources</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-588"><a href="https://philosophy.la.psu.edu/diversity/statement-regarding-derogatory-language/" class="elementor-sub-item" tabindex="-1">Statement Regarding Derogatory Language</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-3077"><a href="https://philosophy.la.psu.edu/diversity/black-lives-matter/" class="elementor-sub-item" tabindex="-1">Black Lives Matter</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-3076"><a href="https://philosophy.la.psu.edu/diversity/statement-of-condemnation-and-solidarity/" class="elementor-sub-item" tabindex="-1">Statement of Condemnation and Solidarity</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-has-children menu-item-589"><a href="https://philosophy.la.psu.edu/alumni/" class="elementor-item" tabindex="-1">Alumni</a> <ul class="sub-menu elementor-nav-menu--dropdown"> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-2403"><a href="https://philosophy.la.psu.edu/alumni/" class="elementor-sub-item" tabindex="-1">Alumni</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-590"><a href="https://philosophy.la.psu.edu/alumni/outstanding-alumni-awards/" class="elementor-sub-item" tabindex="-1">Outstanding Alumni Awards</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-591"><a href="https://philosophy.la.psu.edu/alumni/alumni-lecture/" class="elementor-sub-item" tabindex="-1">Alumni Lecture</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-4381"><a href="https://philosophy.la.psu.edu/alumni/philosophy-department-100th-anniversary/" class="elementor-sub-item" tabindex="-1">Centenary</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-592"><a href="https://philosophy.la.psu.edu/alumni/support-philosophy/" class="elementor-sub-item" tabindex="-1">Support Philosophy</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-593"><a href="https://philosophy.la.psu.edu/alumni/stay-in-touch/" class="elementor-sub-item" tabindex="-1">Stay in Touch</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-595"><a href="https://philosophy.la.psu.edu/alumni/list-of-alumni/" class="elementor-sub-item" tabindex="-1">List of Alumni</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type_archive menu-item-object-news menu-item-596"><a href="https://philosophy.la.psu.edu/news/" class="elementor-item" tabindex="-1">News</a></li> </ul> </nav> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </section> <div class="elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-4c704e0 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default" data-id="4c704e0" data-element_type="section" data-settings="{"jet_parallax_layout_list":[{"jet_parallax_layout_image":{"url":"","id":"","size":""},"_id":"afabe5d","jet_parallax_layout_image_tablet":{"url":"","id":"","size":""},"jet_parallax_layout_image_mobile":{"url":"","id":"","size":""},"jet_parallax_layout_speed":{"unit":"%","size":50,"sizes":[]},"jet_parallax_layout_type":"scroll","jet_parallax_layout_direction":null,"jet_parallax_layout_fx_direction":null,"jet_parallax_layout_z_index":"","jet_parallax_layout_bg_x":50,"jet_parallax_layout_bg_x_tablet":"","jet_parallax_layout_bg_x_mobile":"","jet_parallax_layout_bg_y":50,"jet_parallax_layout_bg_y_tablet":"","jet_parallax_layout_bg_y_mobile":"","jet_parallax_layout_bg_size":"auto","jet_parallax_layout_bg_size_tablet":"","jet_parallax_layout_bg_size_mobile":"","jet_parallax_layout_animation_prop":"transform","jet_parallax_layout_on":["desktop","tablet"]}],"background_background":"classic","sticky":"top","sticky_on":["desktop","tablet"],"sticky_offset":0,"sticky_effects_offset":0}"> <div class="elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default"> <div class="elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-2639538" data-id="2639538" data-element_type="column"> <div class="elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated"> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-84a13c0 elementor-widget__width-auto elementor-widget elementor-widget-jet-headline" data-id="84a13c0" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="jet-headline.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <div class="jet-headline jet-headline--direction-horizontal"><a class="jet-headline__link" href="https://philosophy.la.psu.edu/"><span class="jet-headline__part jet-headline__first"><span class="jet-headline__label">Department of</span></span><span class="jet-headline__space"> </span><span class="jet-headline__part jet-headline__second"><span class="jet-headline__label">Philosophy</span></span></a></div> </div> </div> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-e256251 elementor-widget__width-auto elementor-hidden-phone elementor-widget elementor-widget-jet-mobile-menu" data-id="e256251" data-element_type="widget" aria-hidden="true" data-widget_type="jet-mobile-menu.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <div id="jet-mobile-menu-67b898927381e" class="jet-mobile-menu jet-mobile-menu--location-elementor" data-menu-id="4" data-menu-options="{"menuUniqId":"67b898927381e","menuId":"4","mobileMenuId":"4","location":"elementor","menuLocation":false,"menuLayout":"slide-out","togglePosition":"default","menuPosition":"left","headerTemplate":"","beforeTemplate":"","afterTemplate":"","useBreadcrumb":true,"breadcrumbPath":"full","toggleText":"","toggleLoader":true,"backText":"","itemIconVisible":true,"itemBadgeVisible":true,"itemDescVisible":false,"loaderColor":"#96BEE6","subTrigger":"item","subOpenLayout":"slide-in","closeAfterNavigate":true}"> <mobile-menu></mobile-menu><div class="jet-mobile-menu__refs"><div ref="toggleClosedIcon"><i class="fas fa-bars"></i></div><div ref="toggleOpenedIcon"><i class="fas fa-times"></i></div><div ref="closeIcon"><i class="fas fa-times"></i></div><div ref="backIcon"><i class="fas fa-angle-left"></i></div><div ref="dropdownIcon"><i class="fas fa-angle-right"></i></div><div ref="dropdownOpenedIcon"><i class="fas fa-angle-down"></i></div><div ref="breadcrumbIcon"><i class="fas fa-angle-right"></i></div></div></div><script id="jetMenuMobileWidgetRenderData67b898927381e" type="text/javascript"> window.jetMenuMobileWidgetRenderData67b898927381e={"items":{"item-543":{"id":"item-543","name":"Home","attrTitle":false,"description":"","url":"https:\/\/philosophy.la.psu.edu\/","target":false,"xfn":false,"itemParent":false,"itemId":543,"megaTemplateId":false,"megaContent":false,"megaContentType":"default","open":false,"badgeContent":false,"itemIcon":"","hideItemText":false,"classes":[""]},"item-544":{"id":"item-544","name":"Graduate","attrTitle":false,"description":"","url":"https:\/\/philosophy.la.psu.edu\/graduate\/","target":false,"xfn":false,"itemParent":false,"itemId":544,"megaTemplateId":false,"megaContent":false,"megaContentType":"default","open":false,"badgeContent":false,"itemIcon":"","hideItemText":false,"classes":[""],"children":{"item-2395":{"id":"item-2395","name":"Graduate","attrTitle":false,"description":"","url":"https:\/\/philosophy.la.psu.edu\/graduate\/","target":false,"xfn":false,"itemParent":"item-544","itemId":2395,"megaTemplateId":false,"megaContent":false,"megaContentType":"default","open":false,"badgeContent":false,"itemIcon":"","hideItemText":false,"classes":[""]},"item-553":{"id":"item-553","name":"Graduate Course Descriptions","attrTitle":false,"description":"","url":"https:\/\/philosophy.la.psu.edu\/graduate\/currentgrads\/graduate-course-descriptions\/","target":false,"xfn":false,"itemParent":"item-544","itemId":553,"megaTemplateId":false,"megaContent":false,"megaContentType":"default","open":false,"badgeContent":false,"itemIcon":"","hideItemText":false,"classes":[""]},"item-545":{"id":"item-545","name":"Information for Prospective Graduate Students","attrTitle":false,"description":"","url":"https:\/\/philosophy.la.psu.edu\/graduate\/prospectivegrads\/","target":false,"xfn":false,"itemParent":"item-544","itemId":545,"megaTemplateId":false,"megaContent":false,"megaContentType":"default","open":false,"badgeContent":false,"itemIcon":"","hideItemText":false,"classes":[""],"children":{"item-2396":{"id":"item-2396","name":"Information for Prospective Graduate Students","attrTitle":false,"description":"","url":"https:\/\/philosophy.la.psu.edu\/graduate\/prospectivegrads\/","target":false,"xfn":false,"itemParent":"item-545","itemId":2396,"megaTemplateId":false,"megaContent":false,"megaContentType":"default","open":false,"badgeContent":false,"itemIcon":"","hideItemText":false,"classes":[""]},"item-546":{"id":"item-546","name":"Admissions","attrTitle":false,"description":"","url":"https:\/\/philosophy.la.psu.edu\/graduate\/prospectivegrads\/admissions\/","target":false,"xfn":false,"itemParent":"item-545","itemId":546,"megaTemplateId":false,"megaContent":false,"megaContentType":"default","open":false,"badgeContent":false,"itemIcon":"","hideItemText":false,"classes":[""]},"item-547":{"id":"item-547","name":"Funding and Support","attrTitle":false,"description":"","url":"https:\/\/philosophy.la.psu.edu\/graduate\/prospectivegrads\/funding-and-support\/","target":false,"xfn":false,"itemParent":"item-545","itemId":547,"megaTemplateId":false,"megaContent":false,"megaContentType":"default","open":false,"badgeContent":false,"itemIcon":"","hideItemText":false,"classes":[""]},"item-548":{"id":"item-548","name":"Additional Sources of Graduate Funding","attrTitle":false,"description":"","url":"https:\/\/philosophy.la.psu.edu\/graduate\/prospectivegrads\/additional-sources-of-graduate-funding\/","target":false,"xfn":false,"itemParent":"item-545","itemId":548,"megaTemplateId":false,"megaContent":false,"megaContentType":"default","open":false,"badgeContent":false,"itemIcon":"","hideItemText":false,"classes":[""]},"item-549":{"id":"item-549","name":"Graduate Admissions FAQ","attrTitle":false,"description":"","url":"https:\/\/philosophy.la.psu.edu\/graduate\/prospectivegrads\/graduate-admissions-faq\/","target":false,"xfn":false,"itemParent":"item-545","itemId":549,"megaTemplateId":false,"megaContent":false,"megaContentType":"default","open":false,"badgeContent":false,"itemIcon":"","hideItemText":false,"classes":[""]}}},"item-550":{"id":"item-550","name":"Information for Current Graduate Students","attrTitle":false,"description":"","url":"https:\/\/philosophy.la.psu.edu\/graduate\/currentgrads\/","target":false,"xfn":false,"itemParent":"item-544","itemId":550,"megaTemplateId":false,"megaContent":false,"megaContentType":"default","open":false,"badgeContent":false,"itemIcon":"","hideItemText":false,"classes":[""],"children":{"item-2397":{"id":"item-2397","name":"Information for Current Graduate Students","attrTitle":false,"description":"","url":"https:\/\/philosophy.la.psu.edu\/graduate\/currentgrads\/","target":false,"xfn":false,"itemParent":"item-550","itemId":2397,"megaTemplateId":false,"megaContent":false,"megaContentType":"default","open":false,"badgeContent":false,"itemIcon":"","hideItemText":false,"classes":[""]},"item-552":{"id":"item-552","name":"Graduate Policies and Procedures","attrTitle":false,"description":"","url":"https:\/\/philosophy.la.psu.edu\/graduate\/currentgrads\/graduate-policies-and-procedures\/","target":false,"xfn":false,"itemParent":"item-550","itemId":552,"megaTemplateId":false,"megaContent":false,"megaContentType":"default","open":false,"badgeContent":false,"itemIcon":"","hideItemText":false,"classes":[""]},"item-2860":{"id":"item-2860","name":"Grants and Awards","attrTitle":false,"description":"","url":"https:\/\/philosophy.la.psu.edu\/graduate\/currentgrads\/grants-and-awards\/","target":false,"xfn":false,"itemParent":"item-550","itemId":2860,"megaTemplateId":false,"megaContent":false,"megaContentType":"default","open":false,"badgeContent":false,"itemIcon":"","hideItemText":false,"classes":[""]},"item-2877":{"id":"item-2877","name":"How Philosophy Graduate Student Teaching Is Assigned","attrTitle":false,"description":"","url":"https:\/\/philosophy.la.psu.edu\/graduate\/currentgrads\/how-philosophy-graduate-student-teaching-is-assigned\/","target":false,"xfn":false,"itemParent":"item-550","itemId":2877,"megaTemplateId":false,"megaContent":false,"megaContentType":"default","open":false,"badgeContent":false,"itemIcon":"","hideItemText":false,"classes":[""]},"item-554":{"id":"item-554","name":"Travel Funds Request Form","attrTitle":false,"description":"","url":"https:\/\/philosophy.la.psu.edu\/graduate\/currentgrads\/travel-funds-request-form\/","target":false,"xfn":false,"itemParent":"item-550","itemId":554,"megaTemplateId":false,"megaContent":false,"megaContentType":"default","open":false,"badgeContent":false,"itemIcon":"","hideItemText":false,"classes":[""]},"item-551":{"id":"item-551","name":"Qualifying Exam Statement Samples","attrTitle":false,"description":"","url":"https:\/\/philosophy.la.psu.edu\/graduate\/currentgrads\/qualifying-exam-statement-samples\/","target":false,"xfn":false,"itemParent":"item-550","itemId":551,"megaTemplateId":false,"megaContent":false,"megaContentType":"default","open":false,"badgeContent":false,"itemIcon":"","hideItemText":false,"classes":[""]},"item-555":{"id":"item-555","name":"Dissertation Prospectus Template","attrTitle":false,"description":"","url":"https:\/\/philosophy.la.psu.edu\/graduate\/currentgrads\/dissertation-prospectus-template\/","target":false,"xfn":false,"itemParent":"item-550","itemId":555,"megaTemplateId":false,"megaContent":false,"megaContentType":"default","open":false,"badgeContent":false,"itemIcon":"","hideItemText":false,"classes":[""]},"item-556":{"id":"item-556","name":"Declaration of Dissertation Director","attrTitle":false,"description":"","url":"https:\/\/philosophy.la.psu.edu\/graduate\/currentgrads\/declaration-of-dissertation-director\/","target":false,"xfn":false,"itemParent":"item-550","itemId":556,"megaTemplateId":false,"megaContent":false,"megaContentType":"default","open":false,"badgeContent":false,"itemIcon":"","hideItemText":false,"classes":[""]},"item-558":{"id":"item-558","name":"Individual Study Request","attrTitle":false,"description":"","url":"https:\/\/philosophy.la.psu.edu\/graduate\/currentgrads\/individual-study-request\/","target":false,"xfn":false,"itemParent":"item-550","itemId":558,"megaTemplateId":false,"megaContent":false,"megaContentType":"default","open":false,"badgeContent":false,"itemIcon":"","hideItemText":false,"classes":[""]},"item-557":{"id":"item-557","name":"Best Practices for Philosophy Instructors and Teaching Assistants","attrTitle":false,"description":"","url":"https:\/\/philosophy.la.psu.edu\/graduate\/currentgrads\/best-practices-for-philosophy-instructors-and-teaching-assistants\/","target":false,"xfn":false,"itemParent":"item-550","itemId":557,"megaTemplateId":false,"megaContent":false,"megaContentType":"default","open":false,"badgeContent":false,"itemIcon":"","hideItemText":false,"classes":[""]},"item-3401":{"id":"item-3401","name":"Best Practices for the Comprehensive Examination","attrTitle":false,"description":"","url":"https:\/\/philosophy.la.psu.edu\/graduate\/currentgrads\/best-practices-for-the-comprehensive-examination\/","target":false,"xfn":false,"itemParent":"item-550","itemId":3401,"megaTemplateId":false,"megaContent":false,"megaContentType":"default","open":false,"badgeContent":false,"itemIcon":"","hideItemText":false,"classes":[""]},"item-3403":{"id":"item-3403","name":"Comprehensive Examination Reading Lists and Rationale Template","attrTitle":false,"description":"","url":"https:\/\/philosophy.la.psu.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2023\/03\/Comps-List-Rationale-template_v.final_-1.docx","target":false,"xfn":false,"itemParent":"item-550","itemId":3403,"megaTemplateId":false,"megaContent":false,"megaContentType":"default","open":false,"badgeContent":false,"itemIcon":"","hideItemText":false,"classes":[""]}}},"item-559":{"id":"item-559","name":"Graduate Awards","attrTitle":false,"description":"","url":"https:\/\/philosophy.la.psu.edu\/graduate\/graduate-awards\/","target":false,"xfn":false,"itemParent":"item-544","itemId":559,"megaTemplateId":false,"megaContent":false,"megaContentType":"default","open":false,"badgeContent":false,"itemIcon":"","hideItemText":false,"classes":[""],"children":{"item-2398":{"id":"item-2398","name":"Graduate Awards","attrTitle":false,"description":"","url":"https:\/\/philosophy.la.psu.edu\/graduate\/graduate-awards\/","target":false,"xfn":false,"itemParent":"item-559","itemId":2398,"megaTemplateId":false,"megaContent":false,"megaContentType":"default","open":false,"badgeContent":false,"itemIcon":"","hideItemText":false,"classes":[""]},"item-560":{"id":"item-560","name":"Departmental Awards","attrTitle":false,"description":"","url":"https:\/\/philosophy.la.psu.edu\/graduate\/graduate-awards\/departmental-awards\/","target":false,"xfn":false,"itemParent":"item-559","itemId":560,"megaTemplateId":false,"megaContent":false,"megaContentType":"default","open":false,"badgeContent":false,"itemIcon":"","hideItemText":false,"classes":[""]},"item-561":{"id":"item-561","name":"College and University Awards","attrTitle":false,"description":"","url":"https:\/\/philosophy.la.psu.edu\/graduate\/graduate-awards\/college-and-university-awards\/","target":false,"xfn":false,"itemParent":"item-559","itemId":561,"megaTemplateId":false,"megaContent":false,"megaContentType":"default","open":false,"badgeContent":false,"itemIcon":"","hideItemText":false,"classes":[""]},"item-1255":{"id":"item-1255","name":"Nomination Form","attrTitle":false,"description":"","url":"https:\/\/philosophy.la.psu.edu\/graduate\/graduate-awards\/nomination-form\/","target":false,"xfn":false,"itemParent":"item-559","itemId":1255,"megaTemplateId":false,"megaContent":false,"megaContentType":"default","open":false,"badgeContent":false,"itemIcon":"","hideItemText":false,"classes":[""]}}},"item-562":{"id":"item-562","name":"Philosophy Graduate Student Organization","attrTitle":false,"description":"","url":"https:\/\/philosophy.la.psu.edu\/graduate\/philosophy-graduate-student-organization\/","target":false,"xfn":false,"itemParent":"item-544","itemId":562,"megaTemplateId":false,"megaContent":false,"megaContentType":"default","open":false,"badgeContent":false,"itemIcon":"","hideItemText":false,"classes":[""]},"item-563":{"id":"item-563","name":"Graduate Placement","attrTitle":false,"description":"","url":"https:\/\/philosophy.la.psu.edu\/graduate\/graduate-placement\/","target":false,"xfn":false,"itemParent":"item-544","itemId":563,"megaTemplateId":false,"megaContent":false,"megaContentType":"default","open":false,"badgeContent":false,"itemIcon":"","hideItemText":false,"classes":[""]},"item-564":{"id":"item-564","name":"Job Market Candidates","attrTitle":false,"description":"","url":"https:\/\/philosophy.la.psu.edu\/graduate\/job-market-candidates\/","target":false,"xfn":false,"itemParent":"item-544","itemId":564,"megaTemplateId":false,"megaContent":false,"megaContentType":"default","open":false,"badgeContent":false,"itemIcon":"","hideItemText":false,"classes":[""]},"item-566":{"id":"item-566","name":"Graduate Directory","attrTitle":false,"description":"","url":"https:\/\/philosophy.la.psu.edu\/people\/graduate-students\/","target":false,"xfn":false,"itemParent":"item-544","itemId":566,"megaTemplateId":false,"megaContent":false,"megaContentType":"default","open":false,"badgeContent":false,"itemIcon":"","hideItemText":false,"classes":[""]},"item-565":{"id":"item-565","name":"Information for Alumni of the Ph.D. Program","attrTitle":false,"description":"","url":"https:\/\/philosophy.la.psu.edu\/graduate\/information-for-alumni-of-the-ph-d-program\/","target":false,"xfn":false,"itemParent":"item-544","itemId":565,"megaTemplateId":false,"megaContent":false,"megaContentType":"default","open":false,"badgeContent":false,"itemIcon":"","hideItemText":false,"classes":[""]}}},"item-567":{"id":"item-567","name":"Undergraduate","attrTitle":false,"description":"","url":"https:\/\/philosophy.la.psu.edu\/undergraduate\/","target":false,"xfn":false,"itemParent":false,"itemId":567,"megaTemplateId":false,"megaContent":false,"megaContentType":"default","open":false,"badgeContent":false,"itemIcon":"","hideItemText":false,"classes":[""],"children":{"item-2399":{"id":"item-2399","name":"Undergraduate","attrTitle":false,"description":"","url":"https:\/\/philosophy.la.psu.edu\/undergraduate\/","target":false,"xfn":false,"itemParent":"item-567","itemId":2399,"megaTemplateId":false,"megaContent":false,"megaContentType":"default","open":false,"badgeContent":false,"itemIcon":"","hideItemText":false,"classes":[""]},"item-568":{"id":"item-568","name":"Prospective Students","attrTitle":false,"description":"","url":"https:\/\/philosophy.la.psu.edu\/undergraduate\/prospective-students\/","target":false,"xfn":false,"itemParent":"item-567","itemId":568,"megaTemplateId":false,"megaContent":false,"megaContentType":"default","open":false,"badgeContent":false,"itemIcon":"","hideItemText":false,"classes":[""]},"item-569":{"id":"item-569","name":"Philosophy B.A. Major","attrTitle":false,"description":"","url":"https:\/\/philosophy.la.psu.edu\/undergraduate\/philosophy-b-a-major\/","target":false,"xfn":false,"itemParent":"item-567","itemId":569,"megaTemplateId":false,"megaContent":false,"megaContentType":"default","open":false,"badgeContent":false,"itemIcon":"","hideItemText":false,"classes":[""],"children":{"item-2401":{"id":"item-2401","name":"Philosophy B.A. Major","attrTitle":false,"description":"","url":"https:\/\/philosophy.la.psu.edu\/undergraduate\/philosophy-b-a-major\/","target":false,"xfn":false,"itemParent":"item-569","itemId":2401,"megaTemplateId":false,"megaContent":false,"megaContentType":"default","open":false,"badgeContent":false,"itemIcon":"","hideItemText":false,"classes":[""]},"item-570":{"id":"item-570","name":"General Philosophy Option","attrTitle":false,"description":"","url":"https:\/\/philosophy.la.psu.edu\/undergraduate\/philosophy-b-a-major\/general-philosophy-option\/","target":false,"xfn":false,"itemParent":"item-569","itemId":570,"megaTemplateId":false,"megaContent":false,"megaContentType":"default","open":false,"badgeContent":false,"itemIcon":"","hideItemText":false,"classes":[""]},"item-571":{"id":"item-571","name":"Humanities and Arts Option","attrTitle":false,"description":"","url":"https:\/\/philosophy.la.psu.edu\/undergraduate\/philosophy-b-a-major\/humanities-and-arts-option\/","target":false,"xfn":false,"itemParent":"item-569","itemId":571,"megaTemplateId":false,"megaContent":false,"megaContentType":"default","open":false,"badgeContent":false,"itemIcon":"","hideItemText":false,"classes":[""]},"item-572":{"id":"item-572","name":"Philosophy of Science and Mathematics Option","attrTitle":false,"description":"","url":"https:\/\/philosophy.la.psu.edu\/undergraduate\/philosophy-b-a-major\/philosophy-of-science-and-mathematics-option\/","target":false,"xfn":false,"itemParent":"item-569","itemId":572,"megaTemplateId":false,"megaContent":false,"megaContentType":"default","open":false,"badgeContent":false,"itemIcon":"","hideItemText":false,"classes":[""]},"item-573":{"id":"item-573","name":"Social Sciences Option","attrTitle":false,"description":"","url":"https:\/\/philosophy.la.psu.edu\/undergraduate\/philosophy-b-a-major\/social-sciences-option\/","target":false,"xfn":false,"itemParent":"item-569","itemId":573,"megaTemplateId":false,"megaContent":false,"megaContentType":"default","open":false,"badgeContent":false,"itemIcon":"","hideItemText":false,"classes":[""]},"item-574":{"id":"item-574","name":"Professional Studies Option","attrTitle":false,"description":"","url":"https:\/\/philosophy.la.psu.edu\/undergraduate\/philosophy-b-a-major\/professional-studies-option\/","target":false,"xfn":false,"itemParent":"item-569","itemId":574,"megaTemplateId":false,"megaContent":false,"megaContentType":"default","open":false,"badgeContent":false,"itemIcon":"","hideItemText":false,"classes":[""]},"item-575":{"id":"item-575","name":"Justice, Law and Values Option","attrTitle":false,"description":"","url":"https:\/\/philosophy.la.psu.edu\/undergraduate\/philosophy-b-a-major\/justice-law-and-values-option\/","target":false,"xfn":false,"itemParent":"item-569","itemId":575,"megaTemplateId":false,"megaContent":false,"megaContentType":"default","open":false,"badgeContent":false,"itemIcon":"","hideItemText":false,"classes":[""]}}},"item-576":{"id":"item-576","name":"Philosophy B.S. Major","attrTitle":false,"description":"","url":"https:\/\/philosophy.la.psu.edu\/undergraduate\/philosophy-b-s-major\/","target":false,"xfn":false,"itemParent":"item-567","itemId":576,"megaTemplateId":false,"megaContent":false,"megaContentType":"default","open":false,"badgeContent":false,"itemIcon":"","hideItemText":false,"classes":[""]},"item-577":{"id":"item-577","name":"Philosophy Minor","attrTitle":false,"description":"","url":"https:\/\/philosophy.la.psu.edu\/undergraduate\/philosophy-minor\/","target":false,"xfn":false,"itemParent":"item-567","itemId":577,"megaTemplateId":false,"megaContent":false,"megaContentType":"default","open":false,"badgeContent":false,"itemIcon":"","hideItemText":false,"classes":[""]},"item-578":{"id":"item-578","name":"Ethics Minor","attrTitle":false,"description":"","url":"https:\/\/philosophy.la.psu.edu\/undergraduate\/ethics-minor\/","target":false,"xfn":false,"itemParent":"item-567","itemId":578,"megaTemplateId":false,"megaContent":false,"megaContentType":"default","open":false,"badgeContent":false,"itemIcon":"","hideItemText":false,"classes":[""]},"item-579":{"id":"item-579","name":"Course Descriptions","attrTitle":false,"description":"","url":"https:\/\/philosophy.la.psu.edu\/undergraduate\/course-descriptions\/","target":false,"xfn":false,"itemParent":"item-567","itemId":579,"megaTemplateId":false,"megaContent":false,"megaContentType":"default","open":false,"badgeContent":false,"itemIcon":"","hideItemText":false,"classes":[""]},"item-580":{"id":"item-580","name":"Undergraduate Awards","attrTitle":false,"description":"","url":"https:\/\/philosophy.la.psu.edu\/undergraduate\/undergraduate-awards\/","target":false,"xfn":false,"itemParent":"item-567","itemId":580,"megaTemplateId":false,"megaContent":false,"megaContentType":"default","open":false,"badgeContent":false,"itemIcon":"","hideItemText":false,"classes":[""]},"item-581":{"id":"item-581","name":"Philosophy Club","attrTitle":false,"description":"","url":"https:\/\/philosophy.la.psu.edu\/undergraduate\/philosophy-club\/","target":false,"xfn":false,"itemParent":"item-567","itemId":581,"megaTemplateId":false,"megaContent":false,"megaContentType":"default","open":false,"badgeContent":false,"itemIcon":"","hideItemText":false,"classes":[""]},"item-582":{"id":"item-582","name":"Career Enrichment Network","attrTitle":false,"description":"","url":"https:\/\/philosophy.la.psu.edu\/undergraduate\/career-enrichment-network\/","target":false,"xfn":false,"itemParent":"item-567","itemId":582,"megaTemplateId":false,"megaContent":false,"megaContentType":"default","open":false,"badgeContent":false,"itemIcon":"","hideItemText":false,"classes":[""]}}},"item-1466":{"id":"item-1466","name":"People","attrTitle":false,"description":"","url":"https:\/\/philosophy.la.psu.edu\/people\/","target":false,"xfn":false,"itemParent":false,"itemId":1466,"megaTemplateId":false,"megaContent":false,"megaContentType":"default","open":false,"badgeContent":false,"itemIcon":"","hideItemText":false,"classes":[""],"children":{"item-2404":{"id":"item-2404","name":"People","attrTitle":false,"description":"","url":"https:\/\/philosophy.la.psu.edu\/people\/","target":false,"xfn":false,"itemParent":"item-1466","itemId":2404,"megaTemplateId":false,"megaContent":false,"megaContentType":"default","open":false,"badgeContent":false,"itemIcon":"","hideItemText":false,"classes":[""]},"item-1513":{"id":"item-1513","name":"Department Head","attrTitle":false,"description":"","url":"https:\/\/philosophy.la.psu.edu\/people\/department-head\/","target":false,"xfn":false,"itemParent":"item-1466","itemId":1513,"megaTemplateId":false,"megaContent":false,"megaContentType":"default","open":false,"badgeContent":false,"itemIcon":"","hideItemText":false,"classes":[""]},"item-1515":{"id":"item-1515","name":"Director of Graduate Studies","attrTitle":false,"description":"","url":"https:\/\/philosophy.la.psu.edu\/people\/director-of-graduate-studies\/","target":false,"xfn":false,"itemParent":"item-1466","itemId":1515,"megaTemplateId":false,"megaContent":false,"megaContentType":"default","open":false,"badgeContent":false,"itemIcon":"","hideItemText":false,"classes":[""]},"item-1514":{"id":"item-1514","name":"Director of Undergraduate Studies","attrTitle":false,"description":"","url":"https:\/\/philosophy.la.psu.edu\/people\/director-of-undergraduate-studies\/","target":false,"xfn":false,"itemParent":"item-1466","itemId":1514,"megaTemplateId":false,"megaContent":false,"megaContentType":"default","open":false,"badgeContent":false,"itemIcon":"","hideItemText":false,"classes":[""]},"item-1516":{"id":"item-1516","name":"Graduate Faculty","attrTitle":false,"description":"","url":"https:\/\/philosophy.la.psu.edu\/people\/graduate-faculty\/","target":false,"xfn":false,"itemParent":"item-1466","itemId":1516,"megaTemplateId":false,"megaContent":false,"megaContentType":"default","open":false,"badgeContent":false,"itemIcon":"","hideItemText":false,"classes":[""]},"item-1517":{"id":"item-1517","name":"Teaching Faculty","attrTitle":false,"description":"","url":"https:\/\/philosophy.la.psu.edu\/people\/teaching-faculty\/","target":false,"xfn":false,"itemParent":"item-1466","itemId":1517,"megaTemplateId":false,"megaContent":false,"megaContentType":"default","open":false,"badgeContent":false,"itemIcon":"","hideItemText":false,"classes":[""]},"item-1518":{"id":"item-1518","name":"Emeritus Faculty","attrTitle":false,"description":"","url":"https:\/\/philosophy.la.psu.edu\/people\/emerita\/","target":false,"xfn":false,"itemParent":"item-1466","itemId":1518,"megaTemplateId":false,"megaContent":false,"megaContentType":"default","open":false,"badgeContent":false,"itemIcon":"","hideItemText":false,"classes":[""]},"item-1519":{"id":"item-1519","name":"Affiliate Faculty","attrTitle":false,"description":"","url":"https:\/\/philosophy.la.psu.edu\/people\/affiliate-faculty\/","target":false,"xfn":false,"itemParent":"item-1466","itemId":1519,"megaTemplateId":false,"megaContent":false,"megaContentType":"default","open":false,"badgeContent":false,"itemIcon":"","hideItemText":false,"classes":[""]},"item-1520":{"id":"item-1520","name":"Postdoctoral Fellows","attrTitle":false,"description":"","url":"https:\/\/philosophy.la.psu.edu\/people\/postdoctoral-fellows\/","target":false,"xfn":false,"itemParent":"item-1466","itemId":1520,"megaTemplateId":false,"megaContent":false,"megaContentType":"default","open":false,"badgeContent":false,"itemIcon":"","hideItemText":false,"classes":[""]},"item-1521":{"id":"item-1521","name":"Graduate Students","attrTitle":false,"description":"","url":"https:\/\/philosophy.la.psu.edu\/people\/graduate-students\/","target":false,"xfn":false,"itemParent":"item-1466","itemId":1521,"megaTemplateId":false,"megaContent":false,"megaContentType":"default","open":false,"badgeContent":false,"itemIcon":"","hideItemText":false,"classes":[""]},"item-1468":{"id":"item-1468","name":"Staff","attrTitle":false,"description":"","url":"https:\/\/philosophy.la.psu.edu\/people\/staff\/","target":false,"xfn":false,"itemParent":"item-1466","itemId":1468,"megaTemplateId":false,"megaContent":false,"megaContentType":"default","open":false,"badgeContent":false,"itemIcon":"","hideItemText":false,"classes":[""]}}},"item-584":{"id":"item-584","name":"Diversity","attrTitle":false,"description":"","url":"https:\/\/philosophy.la.psu.edu\/diversity\/","target":false,"xfn":false,"itemParent":false,"itemId":584,"megaTemplateId":false,"megaContent":false,"megaContentType":"default","open":false,"badgeContent":false,"itemIcon":"","hideItemText":false,"classes":[""],"children":{"item-2402":{"id":"item-2402","name":"Diversity","attrTitle":false,"description":"","url":"https:\/\/philosophy.la.psu.edu\/diversity\/","target":false,"xfn":false,"itemParent":"item-584","itemId":2402,"megaTemplateId":false,"megaContent":false,"megaContentType":"default","open":false,"badgeContent":false,"itemIcon":"","hideItemText":false,"classes":[""]},"item-585":{"id":"item-585","name":"Cultivating Underrepresented Students in Philosophy (CUSP)","attrTitle":false,"description":"","url":"https:\/\/philosophy.la.psu.edu\/diversity\/cusp\/","target":false,"xfn":false,"itemParent":"item-584","itemId":585,"megaTemplateId":false,"megaContent":false,"megaContentType":"default","open":false,"badgeContent":false,"itemIcon":"","hideItemText":false,"classes":[""]},"item-586":{"id":"item-586","name":"Diversity and Inclusiveness Committee","attrTitle":false,"description":"","url":"https:\/\/philosophy.la.psu.edu\/diversity\/diversity-and-inclusiveness-committee\/","target":false,"xfn":false,"itemParent":"item-584","itemId":586,"megaTemplateId":false,"megaContent":false,"megaContentType":"default","open":false,"badgeContent":false,"itemIcon":"","hideItemText":false,"classes":[""]},"item-587":{"id":"item-587","name":"Resources","attrTitle":false,"description":"","url":"https:\/\/philosophy.la.psu.edu\/diversity\/resources\/","target":false,"xfn":false,"itemParent":"item-584","itemId":587,"megaTemplateId":false,"megaContent":false,"megaContentType":"default","open":false,"badgeContent":false,"itemIcon":"","hideItemText":false,"classes":[""]},"item-588":{"id":"item-588","name":"Statement Regarding Derogatory Language","attrTitle":false,"description":"","url":"https:\/\/philosophy.la.psu.edu\/diversity\/statement-regarding-derogatory-language\/","target":false,"xfn":false,"itemParent":"item-584","itemId":588,"megaTemplateId":false,"megaContent":false,"megaContentType":"default","open":false,"badgeContent":false,"itemIcon":"","hideItemText":false,"classes":[""]},"item-3077":{"id":"item-3077","name":"Black Lives Matter","attrTitle":false,"description":"","url":"https:\/\/philosophy.la.psu.edu\/diversity\/black-lives-matter\/","target":false,"xfn":false,"itemParent":"item-584","itemId":3077,"megaTemplateId":false,"megaContent":false,"megaContentType":"default","open":false,"badgeContent":false,"itemIcon":"","hideItemText":false,"classes":[""]},"item-3076":{"id":"item-3076","name":"Statement of Condemnation and Solidarity","attrTitle":false,"description":"","url":"https:\/\/philosophy.la.psu.edu\/diversity\/statement-of-condemnation-and-solidarity\/","target":false,"xfn":false,"itemParent":"item-584","itemId":3076,"megaTemplateId":false,"megaContent":false,"megaContentType":"default","open":false,"badgeContent":false,"itemIcon":"","hideItemText":false,"classes":[""]}}},"item-589":{"id":"item-589","name":"Alumni","attrTitle":false,"description":"","url":"https:\/\/philosophy.la.psu.edu\/alumni\/","target":false,"xfn":false,"itemParent":false,"itemId":589,"megaTemplateId":false,"megaContent":false,"megaContentType":"default","open":false,"badgeContent":false,"itemIcon":"","hideItemText":false,"classes":[""],"children":{"item-2403":{"id":"item-2403","name":"Alumni","attrTitle":false,"description":"","url":"https:\/\/philosophy.la.psu.edu\/alumni\/","target":false,"xfn":false,"itemParent":"item-589","itemId":2403,"megaTemplateId":false,"megaContent":false,"megaContentType":"default","open":false,"badgeContent":false,"itemIcon":"","hideItemText":false,"classes":[""]},"item-590":{"id":"item-590","name":"Outstanding Alumni Awards","attrTitle":false,"description":"","url":"https:\/\/philosophy.la.psu.edu\/alumni\/outstanding-alumni-awards\/","target":false,"xfn":false,"itemParent":"item-589","itemId":590,"megaTemplateId":false,"megaContent":false,"megaContentType":"default","open":false,"badgeContent":false,"itemIcon":"","hideItemText":false,"classes":[""]},"item-591":{"id":"item-591","name":"Alumni Lecture","attrTitle":false,"description":"","url":"https:\/\/philosophy.la.psu.edu\/alumni\/alumni-lecture\/","target":false,"xfn":false,"itemParent":"item-589","itemId":591,"megaTemplateId":false,"megaContent":false,"megaContentType":"default","open":false,"badgeContent":false,"itemIcon":"","hideItemText":false,"classes":[""]},"item-4381":{"id":"item-4381","name":"Centenary","attrTitle":false,"description":"","url":"https:\/\/philosophy.la.psu.edu\/alumni\/philosophy-department-100th-anniversary\/","target":false,"xfn":false,"itemParent":"item-589","itemId":4381,"megaTemplateId":false,"megaContent":false,"megaContentType":"default","open":false,"badgeContent":false,"itemIcon":"","hideItemText":false,"classes":[""]},"item-592":{"id":"item-592","name":"Support Philosophy","attrTitle":false,"description":"","url":"https:\/\/philosophy.la.psu.edu\/alumni\/support-philosophy\/","target":false,"xfn":false,"itemParent":"item-589","itemId":592,"megaTemplateId":false,"megaContent":false,"megaContentType":"default","open":false,"badgeContent":false,"itemIcon":"","hideItemText":false,"classes":[""]},"item-593":{"id":"item-593","name":"Stay in Touch","attrTitle":false,"description":"","url":"https:\/\/philosophy.la.psu.edu\/alumni\/stay-in-touch\/","target":false,"xfn":false,"itemParent":"item-589","itemId":593,"megaTemplateId":false,"megaContent":false,"megaContentType":"default","open":false,"badgeContent":false,"itemIcon":"","hideItemText":false,"classes":[""]},"item-595":{"id":"item-595","name":"List of Alumni","attrTitle":false,"description":"","url":"https:\/\/philosophy.la.psu.edu\/alumni\/list-of-alumni\/","target":false,"xfn":false,"itemParent":"item-589","itemId":595,"megaTemplateId":false,"megaContent":false,"megaContentType":"default","open":false,"badgeContent":false,"itemIcon":"","hideItemText":false,"classes":[""]}}},"item-596":{"id":"item-596","name":"News","attrTitle":false,"description":"","url":"https:\/\/philosophy.la.psu.edu\/news\/","target":false,"xfn":false,"itemParent":false,"itemId":596,"megaTemplateId":false,"megaContent":false,"megaContentType":"default","open":false,"badgeContent":false,"itemIcon":"","hideItemText":false,"classes":[""]}}}; </script> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-71f9b4d" data-id="71f9b4d" data-element_type="column"> <div class="elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated"> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-0062ae9 elementor-search-form--skin-minimal elementor-widget elementor-widget-search-form" data-id="0062ae9" data-element_type="widget" data-settings="{"skin":"minimal"}" data-widget_type="search-form.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <search role="search"> <form class="elementor-search-form" action="https://philosophy.la.psu.edu" method="get"> <div class="elementor-search-form__container"> <label class="elementor-screen-only" for="elementor-search-form-0062ae9">Search</label> <div class="elementor-search-form__icon"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="fas fa-search"></i> <span class="elementor-screen-only">Search</span> </div> <input id="elementor-search-form-0062ae9" placeholder="Search..." class="elementor-search-form__input" type="search" name="s" value=""> </div> </form> </search> </div> </div> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-8b7481f elementor-widget elementor-widget-html" data-id="8b7481f" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="html.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <script type="text/javascript"> (jQuery)("input[title='Search']").attr("aria-label", "search"); </script> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <section class="elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-d27946b elementor-hidden-desktop elementor-hidden-tablet elementor-hidden-mobile elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default" data-id="d27946b" data-element_type="section" data-settings="{"jet_parallax_layout_list":[{"jet_parallax_layout_image":{"url":"","id":"","size":""},"_id":"a5cee68","jet_parallax_layout_image_tablet":{"url":"","id":"","size":""},"jet_parallax_layout_image_mobile":{"url":"","id":"","size":""},"jet_parallax_layout_speed":{"unit":"%","size":50,"sizes":[]},"jet_parallax_layout_type":"scroll","jet_parallax_layout_direction":null,"jet_parallax_layout_fx_direction":null,"jet_parallax_layout_z_index":"","jet_parallax_layout_bg_x":50,"jet_parallax_layout_bg_x_tablet":"","jet_parallax_layout_bg_x_mobile":"","jet_parallax_layout_bg_y":50,"jet_parallax_layout_bg_y_tablet":"","jet_parallax_layout_bg_y_mobile":"","jet_parallax_layout_bg_size":"auto","jet_parallax_layout_bg_size_tablet":"","jet_parallax_layout_bg_size_mobile":"","jet_parallax_layout_animation_prop":"transform","jet_parallax_layout_on":["desktop","tablet"]}],"background_background":"classic"}"> <div class="elementor-background-overlay"></div> <div class="elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default"> <div class="elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-767cc30" data-id="767cc30" data-element_type="column"> <div class="elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated"> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-c0ffd97 elementor-align-center elementor-widget elementor-widget-button" data-id="c0ffd97" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="button.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <div class="elementor-button-wrapper"> <a class="elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-sm elementor-animation-grow" href="https://philosophy.la.psu.edu/philosophy-department-100th-anniversary/"> <span class="elementor-button-content-wrapper"> <span class="elementor-button-icon"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="fas fa-angle-double-right"></i> </span> <span class="elementor-button-text">Philosophy Department 100th Anniversary</span> </span> </a> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </section> </div> </div> </div> </section> <section class="elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-7d27cf4 elementor-section-full_width elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default" data-id="7d27cf4" data-element_type="section" data-settings="{"jet_parallax_layout_list":[{"jet_parallax_layout_image":{"url":"","id":"","size":""},"_id":"a3059f0","jet_parallax_layout_image_tablet":{"url":"","id":"","size":""},"jet_parallax_layout_image_mobile":{"url":"","id":"","size":""},"jet_parallax_layout_speed":{"unit":"%","size":50,"sizes":[]},"jet_parallax_layout_type":"scroll","jet_parallax_layout_direction":null,"jet_parallax_layout_fx_direction":null,"jet_parallax_layout_z_index":"","jet_parallax_layout_bg_x":50,"jet_parallax_layout_bg_x_tablet":"","jet_parallax_layout_bg_x_mobile":"","jet_parallax_layout_bg_y":50,"jet_parallax_layout_bg_y_tablet":"","jet_parallax_layout_bg_y_mobile":"","jet_parallax_layout_bg_size":"auto","jet_parallax_layout_bg_size_tablet":"","jet_parallax_layout_bg_size_mobile":"","jet_parallax_layout_animation_prop":"transform","jet_parallax_layout_on":["desktop","tablet"]}],"shape_divider_bottom":"tilt"}"> <div class="elementor-shape elementor-shape-bottom" data-negative="false"> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 1000 100" preserveAspectRatio="none"> <path class="elementor-shape-fill" d="M0,6V0h1000v100L0,6z"/> </svg> </div> <div class="elementor-container elementor-column-gap-no"> <div class="elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-f6915df" data-id="f6915df" data-element_type="column"> <div class="elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated"> <section class="elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-0320315 elementor-hidden-desktop elementor-hidden-tablet elementor-hidden-phone elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default" data-id="0320315" data-element_type="section" data-settings="{"jet_parallax_layout_list":[{"jet_parallax_layout_image":{"url":"","id":"","size":""},"_id":"3513dc7","jet_parallax_layout_image_tablet":{"url":"","id":"","size":""},"jet_parallax_layout_image_mobile":{"url":"","id":"","size":""},"jet_parallax_layout_speed":{"unit":"%","size":50,"sizes":[]},"jet_parallax_layout_type":"scroll","jet_parallax_layout_direction":null,"jet_parallax_layout_fx_direction":null,"jet_parallax_layout_z_index":"","jet_parallax_layout_bg_x":50,"jet_parallax_layout_bg_x_tablet":"","jet_parallax_layout_bg_x_mobile":"","jet_parallax_layout_bg_y":50,"jet_parallax_layout_bg_y_tablet":"","jet_parallax_layout_bg_y_mobile":"","jet_parallax_layout_bg_size":"auto","jet_parallax_layout_bg_size_tablet":"","jet_parallax_layout_bg_size_mobile":"","jet_parallax_layout_animation_prop":"transform","jet_parallax_layout_on":["desktop","tablet"]}],"background_background":"classic"}"> <div class="elementor-container elementor-column-gap-no"> <div class="elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-ad169e2" data-id="ad169e2" data-element_type="column"> <div class="elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated"> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-0346957 elementor-widget__width-auto jedv-enabled--yes elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading" data-id="0346957" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="heading.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <h2 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">College and University Awards</h2> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </section> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-8adb5c6 jedv-enabled--yes elementor-widget elementor-widget-image" data-id="8adb5c6" data-element_type="widget" data-settings="{"motion_fx_motion_fx_scrolling":"yes","motion_fx_translateY_effect":"yes","motion_fx_translateY_direction":"negative","motion_fx_translateY_speed":{"unit":"px","size":2,"sizes":[]},"motion_fx_translateY_affectedRange":{"unit":"%","size":"","sizes":{"start":0,"end":100}},"motion_fx_devices":["desktop","tablet","mobile"]}" data-widget_type="image.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <img width="2560" height="958" src="https://philosophy.la.psu.edu/wp-content/uploads/sites/4/2021/03/Graduate-scaled.jpg" class="attachment-full size-full wp-image-1022" alt="" srcset="https://philosophy.la.psu.edu/wp-content/uploads/sites/4/2021/03/Graduate-scaled.jpg 2560w, https://philosophy.la.psu.edu/wp-content/uploads/sites/4/2021/03/Graduate-300x112.jpg 300w, https://philosophy.la.psu.edu/wp-content/uploads/sites/4/2021/03/Graduate-1024x383.jpg 1024w, https://philosophy.la.psu.edu/wp-content/uploads/sites/4/2021/03/Graduate-768x287.jpg 768w, https://philosophy.la.psu.edu/wp-content/uploads/sites/4/2021/03/Graduate-1536x575.jpg 1536w, https://philosophy.la.psu.edu/wp-content/uploads/sites/4/2021/03/Graduate-2048x766.jpg 2048w" sizes="(max-width: 2560px) 100vw, 2560px" /> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </section> <section class="elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-fc6abc3 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default" data-id="fc6abc3" data-element_type="section" data-settings="{"jet_parallax_layout_list":[{"jet_parallax_layout_image":{"url":"","id":"","size":""},"_id":"4e27a1e","jet_parallax_layout_image_tablet":{"url":"","id":"","size":""},"jet_parallax_layout_image_mobile":{"url":"","id":"","size":""},"jet_parallax_layout_speed":{"unit":"%","size":50,"sizes":[]},"jet_parallax_layout_type":"scroll","jet_parallax_layout_direction":null,"jet_parallax_layout_fx_direction":null,"jet_parallax_layout_z_index":"","jet_parallax_layout_bg_x":50,"jet_parallax_layout_bg_x_tablet":"","jet_parallax_layout_bg_x_mobile":"","jet_parallax_layout_bg_y":50,"jet_parallax_layout_bg_y_tablet":"","jet_parallax_layout_bg_y_mobile":"","jet_parallax_layout_bg_size":"auto","jet_parallax_layout_bg_size_tablet":"","jet_parallax_layout_bg_size_mobile":"","jet_parallax_layout_animation_prop":"transform","jet_parallax_layout_on":["desktop","tablet"]}],"background_background":"classic"}"> <div class="elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default"> <div class="elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-ef23c2c" data-id="ef23c2c" data-element_type="column"> <div class="elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated"> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-cc36007 elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer" data-id="cc36007" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="spacer.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <div class="elementor-spacer"> <div class="elementor-spacer-inner"></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </section> </header> <div data-elementor-type="single-page" data-elementor-id="624" class="elementor elementor-624 elementor-location-single post-138 page type-page status-publish hentry" data-elementor-post-type="elementor_library"> <main class="elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-96b45e1 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default" data-id="96b45e1" data-element_type="section" data-settings="{"jet_parallax_layout_list":[{"jet_parallax_layout_image":{"url":"","id":"","size":""},"_id":"6cc3c21","jet_parallax_layout_image_tablet":{"url":"","id":"","size":""},"jet_parallax_layout_image_mobile":{"url":"","id":"","size":""},"jet_parallax_layout_speed":{"unit":"%","size":50,"sizes":[]},"jet_parallax_layout_type":"scroll","jet_parallax_layout_direction":null,"jet_parallax_layout_fx_direction":null,"jet_parallax_layout_z_index":"","jet_parallax_layout_bg_x":50,"jet_parallax_layout_bg_x_tablet":"","jet_parallax_layout_bg_x_mobile":"","jet_parallax_layout_bg_y":50,"jet_parallax_layout_bg_y_tablet":"","jet_parallax_layout_bg_y_mobile":"","jet_parallax_layout_bg_size":"auto","jet_parallax_layout_bg_size_tablet":"","jet_parallax_layout_bg_size_mobile":"","jet_parallax_layout_animation_prop":"transform","jet_parallax_layout_on":["desktop","tablet"]}]}"> <div class="elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default"> <div class="elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-0471013 jedv-enabled--yes" data-id="0471013" data-element_type="column" data-settings="{"background_background":"classic"}"> <div class="elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated"> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-943e4d2 jedv-enabled--yes jet-nav-align-flex-start elementor-widget elementor-widget-jet-nav-menu" data-id="943e4d2" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="jet-nav-menu.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <nav class="jet-nav-wrap m-layout-mobile jet-mobile-menu jet-mobile-menu--default" data-mobile-trigger-device="mobile" data-mobile-layout="default"> <div class="jet-nav__mobile-trigger jet-nav-mobile-trigger-align-center"> <span class="jet-nav__mobile-trigger-open jet-blocks-icon"><i aria-hidden="true" class="fas fa-bars"></i></span> <span class="jet-nav__mobile-trigger-close jet-blocks-icon"><i aria-hidden="true" class="fas fa-times"></i></span></div><div class="menu-graduate-container"><div class="jet-nav m-layout-mobile jet-nav--vertical jet-nav--vertical-sub-right-side"><div class="navtitle menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page current-page-ancestor jet-nav__item-2146 jet-nav__item"><a href="https://philosophy.la.psu.edu/graduate/" class="menu-item-link menu-item-link-depth-0 menu-item-link-top"><span class="jet-nav-link-text">Graduate</span></a></div> <div class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page jet-nav__item-2155 jet-nav__item"><a href="https://philosophy.la.psu.edu/graduate/currentgrads/graduate-course-descriptions/" class="menu-item-link menu-item-link-depth-0 menu-item-link-top"><span class="jet-nav-link-text">Graduate Course Descriptions</span></a></div> <div class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-has-children jet-nav__item-2147 jet-nav__item"><a href="https://philosophy.la.psu.edu/graduate/prospectivegrads/" class="menu-item-link menu-item-link-depth-0 menu-item-link-top"><span class="jet-nav-link-text">Information for Prospective Graduate Students</span><div class="jet-nav-arrow"><i aria-hidden="true" class="fa fa-angle-down"></i></div></a> <div class="jet-nav__sub jet-nav-depth-0"> <div class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page jet-nav__item-2406 jet-nav__item jet-nav-item-sub"><a href="https://philosophy.la.psu.edu/graduate/prospectivegrads/" class="menu-item-link menu-item-link-depth-1 menu-item-link-sub"><span class="jet-nav-link-text">Information for Prospective Graduate Students</span></a></div> <div class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page jet-nav__item-2148 jet-nav__item jet-nav-item-sub"><a href="https://philosophy.la.psu.edu/graduate/prospectivegrads/admissions/" class="menu-item-link menu-item-link-depth-1 menu-item-link-sub"><span class="jet-nav-link-text">Admissions</span></a></div> <div class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page jet-nav__item-2149 jet-nav__item jet-nav-item-sub"><a href="https://philosophy.la.psu.edu/graduate/prospectivegrads/funding-and-support/" class="menu-item-link menu-item-link-depth-1 menu-item-link-sub"><span class="jet-nav-link-text">Funding and Support</span></a></div> <div class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page jet-nav__item-2150 jet-nav__item jet-nav-item-sub"><a href="https://philosophy.la.psu.edu/graduate/prospectivegrads/additional-sources-of-graduate-funding/" class="menu-item-link menu-item-link-depth-1 menu-item-link-sub"><span class="jet-nav-link-text">Additional Sources of Graduate Funding</span></a></div> <div class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page jet-nav__item-2151 jet-nav__item jet-nav-item-sub"><a href="https://philosophy.la.psu.edu/graduate/prospectivegrads/graduate-admissions-faq/" class="menu-item-link menu-item-link-depth-1 menu-item-link-sub"><span class="jet-nav-link-text">Graduate Admissions FAQ</span></a></div> </div> </div> <div class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-has-children jet-nav__item-2152 jet-nav__item"><a href="https://philosophy.la.psu.edu/graduate/currentgrads/" class="menu-item-link menu-item-link-depth-0 menu-item-link-top"><span class="jet-nav-link-text">Information for Current Graduate Students</span><div class="jet-nav-arrow"><i aria-hidden="true" class="fa fa-angle-down"></i></div></a> <div class="jet-nav__sub jet-nav-depth-0"> <div class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page jet-nav__item-2407 jet-nav__item jet-nav-item-sub"><a href="https://philosophy.la.psu.edu/graduate/currentgrads/" class="menu-item-link menu-item-link-depth-1 menu-item-link-sub"><span class="jet-nav-link-text">Information for Current Graduate Students</span></a></div> <div class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page jet-nav__item-2153 jet-nav__item jet-nav-item-sub"><a href="https://philosophy.la.psu.edu/graduate/currentgrads/qualifying-exam-statement-samples/" class="menu-item-link menu-item-link-depth-1 menu-item-link-sub"><span class="jet-nav-link-text">Qualifying Exam Statement Samples</span></a></div> <div class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page jet-nav__item-2154 jet-nav__item jet-nav-item-sub"><a href="https://philosophy.la.psu.edu/graduate/currentgrads/graduate-policies-and-procedures/" class="menu-item-link menu-item-link-depth-1 menu-item-link-sub"><span class="jet-nav-link-text">Graduate Policies and Procedures</span></a></div> <div class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page jet-nav__item-2859 jet-nav__item jet-nav-item-sub"><a href="https://philosophy.la.psu.edu/graduate/currentgrads/grants-and-awards/" class="menu-item-link menu-item-link-depth-1 menu-item-link-sub"><span class="jet-nav-link-text">Grants and Awards</span></a></div> <div class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page jet-nav__item-2878 jet-nav__item jet-nav-item-sub"><a href="https://philosophy.la.psu.edu/graduate/currentgrads/how-philosophy-graduate-student-teaching-is-assigned/" class="menu-item-link menu-item-link-depth-1 menu-item-link-sub"><span class="jet-nav-link-text">How Philosophy Graduate Student Teaching Is Assigned</span></a></div> <div class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page jet-nav__item-2156 jet-nav__item jet-nav-item-sub"><a href="https://philosophy.la.psu.edu/graduate/currentgrads/travel-funds-request-form/" class="menu-item-link menu-item-link-depth-1 menu-item-link-sub"><span class="jet-nav-link-text">Travel Funds Request Form</span></a></div> <div class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page jet-nav__item-2157 jet-nav__item jet-nav-item-sub"><a href="https://philosophy.la.psu.edu/graduate/currentgrads/dissertation-prospectus-template/" class="menu-item-link menu-item-link-depth-1 menu-item-link-sub"><span class="jet-nav-link-text">Dissertation Prospectus Template</span></a></div> <div class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page jet-nav__item-2158 jet-nav__item jet-nav-item-sub"><a href="https://philosophy.la.psu.edu/graduate/currentgrads/declaration-of-dissertation-director/" class="menu-item-link menu-item-link-depth-1 menu-item-link-sub"><span class="jet-nav-link-text">Declaration of Dissertation Director</span></a></div> <div class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page jet-nav__item-2159 jet-nav__item jet-nav-item-sub"><a href="https://philosophy.la.psu.edu/graduate/currentgrads/best-practices-for-philosophy-instructors-and-teaching-assistants/" class="menu-item-link menu-item-link-depth-1 menu-item-link-sub"><span class="jet-nav-link-text">Best Practices for Philosophy Instructors and Teaching Assistants</span></a></div> <div class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page jet-nav__item-2160 jet-nav__item jet-nav-item-sub"><a href="https://philosophy.la.psu.edu/graduate/currentgrads/individual-study-request/" class="menu-item-link menu-item-link-depth-1 menu-item-link-sub"><span class="jet-nav-link-text">Individual Study Request</span></a></div> <div class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page jet-nav__item-3406 jet-nav__item jet-nav-item-sub"><a href="https://philosophy.la.psu.edu/graduate/currentgrads/best-practices-for-the-comprehensive-examination/" class="menu-item-link menu-item-link-depth-1 menu-item-link-sub"><span class="jet-nav-link-text">Best Practices for the Comprehensive Examination</span></a></div> <div class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom jet-nav__item-3407 jet-nav__item jet-nav-item-sub"><a href="https://philosophy.la.psu.edu/wp-content/uploads/sites/4/2023/03/Comps-List-Rationale-template_v.final_-1.docx" class="menu-item-link menu-item-link-depth-1 menu-item-link-sub"><span class="jet-nav-link-text">Comprehensive Examination Reading Lists and Rationale Template</span></a></div> </div> </div> <div class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page current-page-ancestor current-menu-ancestor current-menu-parent current-page-parent current_page_parent current_page_ancestor menu-item-has-children jet-nav__item-2161 jet-nav__item"><a href="https://philosophy.la.psu.edu/graduate/graduate-awards/" class="menu-item-link menu-item-link-depth-0 menu-item-link-top"><span class="jet-nav-link-text">Graduate Awards</span><div class="jet-nav-arrow"><i aria-hidden="true" class="fa fa-angle-down"></i></div></a> <div class="jet-nav__sub jet-nav-depth-0"> <div class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page current-page-ancestor current-page-parent jet-nav__item-2408 jet-nav__item jet-nav-item-sub"><a href="https://philosophy.la.psu.edu/graduate/graduate-awards/" class="menu-item-link menu-item-link-depth-1 menu-item-link-sub"><span class="jet-nav-link-text">Graduate Awards</span></a></div> <div class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page current-page-ancestor current-page-parent jet-nav__item-2393 jet-nav__item jet-nav-item-sub"><a href="https://philosophy.la.psu.edu/graduate/graduate-awards/" class="menu-item-link menu-item-link-depth-1 menu-item-link-sub"><span class="jet-nav-link-text">Graduate Awards</span></a></div> <div class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page jet-nav__item-2162 jet-nav__item jet-nav-item-sub"><a href="https://philosophy.la.psu.edu/graduate/graduate-awards/departmental-awards/" class="menu-item-link menu-item-link-depth-1 menu-item-link-sub"><span class="jet-nav-link-text">Departmental Awards</span></a></div> <div class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page current-menu-item page_item page-item-138 current_page_item jet-nav__item-2163 jet-nav__item jet-nav-item-sub"><a href="https://philosophy.la.psu.edu/graduate/graduate-awards/college-and-university-awards/" class="menu-item-link menu-item-link-depth-1 menu-item-link-sub"><span class="jet-nav-link-text">College and University Awards</span></a></div> <div class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page jet-nav__item-2164 jet-nav__item jet-nav-item-sub"><a href="https://philosophy.la.psu.edu/graduate/graduate-awards/nomination-form/" class="menu-item-link menu-item-link-depth-1 menu-item-link-sub"><span class="jet-nav-link-text">Nomination Form</span></a></div> </div> </div> <div class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page jet-nav__item-2165 jet-nav__item"><a href="https://philosophy.la.psu.edu/graduate/philosophy-graduate-student-organization/" class="menu-item-link menu-item-link-depth-0 menu-item-link-top"><span class="jet-nav-link-text">Philosophy Graduate Student Organization</span></a></div> <div class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page jet-nav__item-2166 jet-nav__item"><a href="https://philosophy.la.psu.edu/graduate/graduate-placement/" class="menu-item-link menu-item-link-depth-0 menu-item-link-top"><span class="jet-nav-link-text">Graduate Placement</span></a></div> <div class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page jet-nav__item-2167 jet-nav__item"><a href="https://philosophy.la.psu.edu/graduate/job-market-candidates/" class="menu-item-link menu-item-link-depth-0 menu-item-link-top"><span class="jet-nav-link-text">Job Market Candidates</span></a></div> <div class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-people jet-nav__item-2198 jet-nav__item"><a href="https://philosophy.la.psu.edu/people/graduate-students/" class="menu-item-link menu-item-link-depth-0 menu-item-link-top"><span class="jet-nav-link-text">Graduate Directory</span></a></div> <div class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page jet-nav__item-2200 jet-nav__item"><a href="https://philosophy.la.psu.edu/graduate/information-for-alumni-of-the-ph-d-program/" class="menu-item-link menu-item-link-depth-0 menu-item-link-top"><span class="jet-nav-link-text">Information for Alumni of the Ph.D. Program</span></a></div> </div></div></nav> </div> </div> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-ecf355e secondary jedv-enabled--yes elementor-nav-menu--dropdown-none elementor-hidden-desktop elementor-hidden-tablet elementor-hidden-phone elementor-widget elementor-widget-nav-menu" data-id="ecf355e" data-element_type="widget" data-settings="{"layout":"vertical","submenu_icon":{"value":"<i class=\"fas fa-caret-down\"><\/i>","library":"fa-solid"}}" data-widget_type="nav-menu.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <nav aria-label="Menu" class="elementor-nav-menu--main elementor-nav-menu__container elementor-nav-menu--layout-vertical e--pointer-background e--animation-fade"> <ul id="menu-1-ecf355e" class="elementor-nav-menu sm-vertical"><li class="navtitle menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page current-page-ancestor menu-item-2146"><a href="https://philosophy.la.psu.edu/graduate/" class="elementor-item">Graduate</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-2155"><a href="https://philosophy.la.psu.edu/graduate/currentgrads/graduate-course-descriptions/" class="elementor-item">Graduate Course Descriptions</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-has-children menu-item-2147"><a href="https://philosophy.la.psu.edu/graduate/prospectivegrads/" class="elementor-item">Information for Prospective Graduate Students</a> <ul class="sub-menu elementor-nav-menu--dropdown"> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-2406"><a href="https://philosophy.la.psu.edu/graduate/prospectivegrads/" class="elementor-sub-item">Information for Prospective Graduate Students</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-2148"><a href="https://philosophy.la.psu.edu/graduate/prospectivegrads/admissions/" class="elementor-sub-item">Admissions</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-2149"><a href="https://philosophy.la.psu.edu/graduate/prospectivegrads/funding-and-support/" class="elementor-sub-item">Funding and Support</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-2150"><a href="https://philosophy.la.psu.edu/graduate/prospectivegrads/additional-sources-of-graduate-funding/" class="elementor-sub-item">Additional Sources of Graduate Funding</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-2151"><a href="https://philosophy.la.psu.edu/graduate/prospectivegrads/graduate-admissions-faq/" class="elementor-sub-item">Graduate Admissions FAQ</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-has-children menu-item-2152"><a href="https://philosophy.la.psu.edu/graduate/currentgrads/" class="elementor-item">Information for Current Graduate Students</a> <ul class="sub-menu elementor-nav-menu--dropdown"> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-2407"><a href="https://philosophy.la.psu.edu/graduate/currentgrads/" class="elementor-sub-item">Information for Current Graduate Students</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-2153"><a href="https://philosophy.la.psu.edu/graduate/currentgrads/qualifying-exam-statement-samples/" class="elementor-sub-item">Qualifying Exam Statement Samples</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-2154"><a href="https://philosophy.la.psu.edu/graduate/currentgrads/graduate-policies-and-procedures/" class="elementor-sub-item">Graduate Policies and Procedures</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-2859"><a href="https://philosophy.la.psu.edu/graduate/currentgrads/grants-and-awards/" class="elementor-sub-item">Grants and Awards</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-2878"><a href="https://philosophy.la.psu.edu/graduate/currentgrads/how-philosophy-graduate-student-teaching-is-assigned/" class="elementor-sub-item">How Philosophy Graduate Student Teaching Is Assigned</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-2156"><a href="https://philosophy.la.psu.edu/graduate/currentgrads/travel-funds-request-form/" class="elementor-sub-item">Travel Funds Request Form</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-2157"><a href="https://philosophy.la.psu.edu/graduate/currentgrads/dissertation-prospectus-template/" class="elementor-sub-item">Dissertation Prospectus Template</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-2158"><a href="https://philosophy.la.psu.edu/graduate/currentgrads/declaration-of-dissertation-director/" class="elementor-sub-item">Declaration of Dissertation Director</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-2159"><a href="https://philosophy.la.psu.edu/graduate/currentgrads/best-practices-for-philosophy-instructors-and-teaching-assistants/" class="elementor-sub-item">Best Practices for Philosophy Instructors and Teaching Assistants</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-2160"><a href="https://philosophy.la.psu.edu/graduate/currentgrads/individual-study-request/" class="elementor-sub-item">Individual Study Request</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-3406"><a href="https://philosophy.la.psu.edu/graduate/currentgrads/best-practices-for-the-comprehensive-examination/" class="elementor-sub-item">Best Practices for the Comprehensive Examination</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-3407"><a href="https://philosophy.la.psu.edu/wp-content/uploads/sites/4/2023/03/Comps-List-Rationale-template_v.final_-1.docx" class="elementor-sub-item">Comprehensive Examination Reading Lists and Rationale Template</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page current-page-ancestor current-menu-ancestor current-menu-parent current-page-parent current_page_parent current_page_ancestor menu-item-has-children menu-item-2161"><a href="https://philosophy.la.psu.edu/graduate/graduate-awards/" class="elementor-item">Graduate Awards</a> <ul class="sub-menu elementor-nav-menu--dropdown"> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page current-page-ancestor current-page-parent menu-item-2408"><a href="https://philosophy.la.psu.edu/graduate/graduate-awards/" class="elementor-sub-item">Graduate Awards</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page current-page-ancestor current-page-parent menu-item-2393"><a href="https://philosophy.la.psu.edu/graduate/graduate-awards/" class="elementor-sub-item">Graduate Awards</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-2162"><a href="https://philosophy.la.psu.edu/graduate/graduate-awards/departmental-awards/" class="elementor-sub-item">Departmental Awards</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page current-menu-item page_item page-item-138 current_page_item menu-item-2163"><a href="https://philosophy.la.psu.edu/graduate/graduate-awards/college-and-university-awards/" aria-current="page" class="elementor-sub-item elementor-item-active">College and University Awards</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-2164"><a href="https://philosophy.la.psu.edu/graduate/graduate-awards/nomination-form/" class="elementor-sub-item">Nomination Form</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-2165"><a href="https://philosophy.la.psu.edu/graduate/philosophy-graduate-student-organization/" class="elementor-item">Philosophy Graduate Student Organization</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-2166"><a href="https://philosophy.la.psu.edu/graduate/graduate-placement/" class="elementor-item">Graduate Placement</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-2167"><a href="https://philosophy.la.psu.edu/graduate/job-market-candidates/" class="elementor-item">Job Market Candidates</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-people menu-item-2198"><a href="https://philosophy.la.psu.edu/people/graduate-students/" class="elementor-item">Graduate Directory</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-2200"><a href="https://philosophy.la.psu.edu/graduate/information-for-alumni-of-the-ph-d-program/" class="elementor-item">Information for Alumni of the Ph.D. Program</a></li> </ul> </nav> <nav class="elementor-nav-menu--dropdown elementor-nav-menu__container" aria-hidden="true"> <ul id="menu-2-ecf355e" class="elementor-nav-menu sm-vertical"><li class="navtitle menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page current-page-ancestor menu-item-2146"><a href="https://philosophy.la.psu.edu/graduate/" class="elementor-item" tabindex="-1">Graduate</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-2155"><a href="https://philosophy.la.psu.edu/graduate/currentgrads/graduate-course-descriptions/" class="elementor-item" tabindex="-1">Graduate Course Descriptions</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-has-children menu-item-2147"><a href="https://philosophy.la.psu.edu/graduate/prospectivegrads/" class="elementor-item" tabindex="-1">Information for Prospective Graduate Students</a> <ul class="sub-menu elementor-nav-menu--dropdown"> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-2406"><a href="https://philosophy.la.psu.edu/graduate/prospectivegrads/" class="elementor-sub-item" tabindex="-1">Information for Prospective Graduate Students</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-2148"><a href="https://philosophy.la.psu.edu/graduate/prospectivegrads/admissions/" class="elementor-sub-item" tabindex="-1">Admissions</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-2149"><a href="https://philosophy.la.psu.edu/graduate/prospectivegrads/funding-and-support/" class="elementor-sub-item" tabindex="-1">Funding and Support</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-2150"><a href="https://philosophy.la.psu.edu/graduate/prospectivegrads/additional-sources-of-graduate-funding/" class="elementor-sub-item" tabindex="-1">Additional Sources of Graduate Funding</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-2151"><a href="https://philosophy.la.psu.edu/graduate/prospectivegrads/graduate-admissions-faq/" class="elementor-sub-item" tabindex="-1">Graduate Admissions FAQ</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-has-children menu-item-2152"><a href="https://philosophy.la.psu.edu/graduate/currentgrads/" class="elementor-item" tabindex="-1">Information for Current Graduate Students</a> <ul class="sub-menu elementor-nav-menu--dropdown"> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-2407"><a href="https://philosophy.la.psu.edu/graduate/currentgrads/" class="elementor-sub-item" tabindex="-1">Information for Current Graduate Students</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-2153"><a href="https://philosophy.la.psu.edu/graduate/currentgrads/qualifying-exam-statement-samples/" class="elementor-sub-item" tabindex="-1">Qualifying Exam Statement Samples</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-2154"><a href="https://philosophy.la.psu.edu/graduate/currentgrads/graduate-policies-and-procedures/" class="elementor-sub-item" tabindex="-1">Graduate Policies and Procedures</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-2859"><a href="https://philosophy.la.psu.edu/graduate/currentgrads/grants-and-awards/" class="elementor-sub-item" tabindex="-1">Grants and Awards</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-2878"><a href="https://philosophy.la.psu.edu/graduate/currentgrads/how-philosophy-graduate-student-teaching-is-assigned/" class="elementor-sub-item" tabindex="-1">How Philosophy Graduate Student Teaching Is Assigned</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-2156"><a href="https://philosophy.la.psu.edu/graduate/currentgrads/travel-funds-request-form/" class="elementor-sub-item" tabindex="-1">Travel Funds Request Form</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-2157"><a href="https://philosophy.la.psu.edu/graduate/currentgrads/dissertation-prospectus-template/" class="elementor-sub-item" tabindex="-1">Dissertation Prospectus Template</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-2158"><a href="https://philosophy.la.psu.edu/graduate/currentgrads/declaration-of-dissertation-director/" class="elementor-sub-item" tabindex="-1">Declaration of Dissertation Director</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-2159"><a href="https://philosophy.la.psu.edu/graduate/currentgrads/best-practices-for-philosophy-instructors-and-teaching-assistants/" class="elementor-sub-item" tabindex="-1">Best Practices for Philosophy Instructors and Teaching Assistants</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-2160"><a href="https://philosophy.la.psu.edu/graduate/currentgrads/individual-study-request/" class="elementor-sub-item" tabindex="-1">Individual Study Request</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-3406"><a href="https://philosophy.la.psu.edu/graduate/currentgrads/best-practices-for-the-comprehensive-examination/" class="elementor-sub-item" tabindex="-1">Best Practices for the Comprehensive Examination</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-3407"><a href="https://philosophy.la.psu.edu/wp-content/uploads/sites/4/2023/03/Comps-List-Rationale-template_v.final_-1.docx" class="elementor-sub-item" tabindex="-1">Comprehensive Examination Reading Lists and Rationale Template</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page current-page-ancestor current-menu-ancestor current-menu-parent current-page-parent current_page_parent current_page_ancestor menu-item-has-children menu-item-2161"><a href="https://philosophy.la.psu.edu/graduate/graduate-awards/" class="elementor-item" tabindex="-1">Graduate Awards</a> <ul class="sub-menu elementor-nav-menu--dropdown"> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page current-page-ancestor current-page-parent menu-item-2408"><a href="https://philosophy.la.psu.edu/graduate/graduate-awards/" class="elementor-sub-item" tabindex="-1">Graduate Awards</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page current-page-ancestor current-page-parent menu-item-2393"><a href="https://philosophy.la.psu.edu/graduate/graduate-awards/" class="elementor-sub-item" tabindex="-1">Graduate Awards</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-2162"><a href="https://philosophy.la.psu.edu/graduate/graduate-awards/departmental-awards/" class="elementor-sub-item" tabindex="-1">Departmental Awards</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page current-menu-item page_item page-item-138 current_page_item menu-item-2163"><a href="https://philosophy.la.psu.edu/graduate/graduate-awards/college-and-university-awards/" aria-current="page" class="elementor-sub-item elementor-item-active" tabindex="-1">College and University Awards</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-2164"><a href="https://philosophy.la.psu.edu/graduate/graduate-awards/nomination-form/" class="elementor-sub-item" tabindex="-1">Nomination Form</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-2165"><a href="https://philosophy.la.psu.edu/graduate/philosophy-graduate-student-organization/" class="elementor-item" tabindex="-1">Philosophy Graduate Student Organization</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-2166"><a href="https://philosophy.la.psu.edu/graduate/graduate-placement/" class="elementor-item" tabindex="-1">Graduate Placement</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-2167"><a href="https://philosophy.la.psu.edu/graduate/job-market-candidates/" class="elementor-item" tabindex="-1">Job Market Candidates</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-people menu-item-2198"><a href="https://philosophy.la.psu.edu/people/graduate-students/" class="elementor-item" tabindex="-1">Graduate Directory</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-2200"><a href="https://philosophy.la.psu.edu/graduate/information-for-alumni-of-the-ph-d-program/" class="elementor-item" tabindex="-1">Information for Alumni of the Ph.D. Program</a></li> </ul> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-dacc8e8 elementor-widget elementor-widget-html" data-id="dacc8e8" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="html.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <script type="text/javascript"> // JetMenu Keyboard Accessibility jQuery(document).ready(function () { // When the focus enters a menu item or anything within jQuery(".menu-item").focusin(function () { // Clear out all hover items... jQuery(".menu-item").removeClass("jet-nav-hover"); // If the focused item is the menu item if (jQuery(this).hasClass("menu-item")) { // Add the hover class jQuery(this).addClass("jet-nav-hover"); // If the focused item is anything else inside the menu item } else { // Find the parent menu item and add the hover class jQuery(this).parents(".menu-item").addClass("jet-nav-hover"); } }); // When the focus is in anything at all jQuery("body").focusin(function (e) { // If the focused item isn't within a 'jet-menu-container' parent if (!jQuery(e.target).parents(".jet-nav").length) { // Remove the hover class from all menu items jQuery(".menu-item").removeClass("jet-nav-hover"); } }); }); </script> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-c0a357c" data-id="c0a357c" data-element_type="column" data-settings="{"background_background":"classic"}"> <div class="elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated"> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-fd0ffdf jedv-enabled--yes elementor-widget elementor-widget-jet-breadcrumbs" data-id="fd0ffdf" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="jet-breadcrumbs.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <div class="elementor-jet-breadcrumbs jet-blocks"> <div class="jet-breadcrumbs"> <div class="jet-breadcrumbs__content"> <div class="jet-breadcrumbs__browse">You are here:</div> <div class="jet-breadcrumbs__wrap"><div class="jet-breadcrumbs__item"><a href="https://philosophy.la.psu.edu/" class="jet-breadcrumbs__item-link is-home" rel="home" title="Home">Home</a></div> <div class="jet-breadcrumbs__item"><div class="jet-breadcrumbs__item-sep"><span class="jet-blocks-icon"><i aria-hidden="true" class="fas fa-angle-right"></i></span></div></div> <div class="jet-breadcrumbs__item"><a href="https://philosophy.la.psu.edu/graduate/" class="jet-breadcrumbs__item-link" rel="tag" title="Graduate">Graduate</a></div> <div class="jet-breadcrumbs__item"><div class="jet-breadcrumbs__item-sep"><span class="jet-blocks-icon"><i aria-hidden="true" class="fas fa-angle-right"></i></span></div></div> <div class="jet-breadcrumbs__item"><a href="https://philosophy.la.psu.edu/graduate/graduate-awards/" class="jet-breadcrumbs__item-link" rel="tag" title="Graduate Awards">Graduate Awards</a></div> <div class="jet-breadcrumbs__item"><div class="jet-breadcrumbs__item-sep"><span class="jet-blocks-icon"><i aria-hidden="true" class="fas fa-angle-right"></i></span></div></div> <div class="jet-breadcrumbs__item"><span class="jet-breadcrumbs__item-target">College and University Awards</span></div> </div> </div> </div></div> </div> </div> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-55e3c55 jedv-enabled--yes elementor-widget elementor-widget-theme-page-title elementor-page-title elementor-widget-heading" data-id="55e3c55" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="theme-page-title.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <h1 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">College and University Awards</h1> </div> </div> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-f924eea elementor-widget elementor-widget-theme-post-content" data-id="f924eea" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="theme-post-content.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <div data-elementor-type="wp-page" data-elementor-id="138" class="elementor elementor-138" data-elementor-post-type="page"> <section class="elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-048ebbf elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default" data-id="048ebbf" data-element_type="section" data-settings="{"jet_parallax_layout_list":[{"jet_parallax_layout_image":{"url":"","id":"","size":""},"_id":"dd65a1f","jet_parallax_layout_image_tablet":{"url":"","id":"","size":""},"jet_parallax_layout_image_mobile":{"url":"","id":"","size":""},"jet_parallax_layout_speed":{"unit":"%","size":50,"sizes":[]},"jet_parallax_layout_type":"scroll","jet_parallax_layout_direction":null,"jet_parallax_layout_fx_direction":null,"jet_parallax_layout_z_index":"","jet_parallax_layout_bg_x":50,"jet_parallax_layout_bg_x_tablet":"","jet_parallax_layout_bg_x_mobile":"","jet_parallax_layout_bg_y":50,"jet_parallax_layout_bg_y_tablet":"","jet_parallax_layout_bg_y_mobile":"","jet_parallax_layout_bg_size":"auto","jet_parallax_layout_bg_size_tablet":"","jet_parallax_layout_bg_size_mobile":"","jet_parallax_layout_animation_prop":"transform","jet_parallax_layout_on":["desktop","tablet"]}]}"> <div class="elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default"> <div class="elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-f8eb104" data-id="f8eb104" data-element_type="column"> <div class="elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated"> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-3489fc2 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor" data-id="3489fc2" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="text-editor.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <h2>GRADUATE STUDENT AWARDS</h2> Eligible students who wish to be nominated for teaching, dissertation, or research awards at the College and University levels should submit the required materials to the Graduate Studies Program Assistant by June 1 of the year in advance of the award deadline. Once students have been selected for nomination, the Graduate Studies Program Assistant will assemble the nomination packet in collaboration with the Director of Graduate Studies and Department Head. <h2>Awards at the University Level</h2> <h3><strong>Harold F. Martin Graduate Assistant Outstanding Teaching Award</strong></h3> Jointly sponsored by the Graduate School and the Office of the Vice President and Dean for Undergraduate Education, this award recognizes graduate assistants for outstanding teaching performance. The award consists of a certificate and $500 presented at the spring Student Award Ceremony. Awards are disbursed through the recipient’s Bursar Account in accordance with federal financial aid regulations. <b>Eligibility:</b> Students who have taught undergraduate courses with sole responsibility for at least two semesters within the last two years, and who will be registered in the spring semester, are eligible for nomination for this award. <b>Materials: </b>Students should submit the following to the Graduate Studies Program Assistant: <ul> <li>a one-page résumé that highlights his/her teaching activities and describes his/her teaching philosophy</li> <li>up to three supporting documents, such as letters of support from teaching supervisors or testimonials from students taught (letters of support must provide name and contact information of author, including address and e-mail address)</li> </ul> Once these materials have been received, the Graduate Studies Program Assistant, Director of Graduate Studies, and Department Head will complete the Verification Form, Nomination Form, and SRTE Summary required as part of the application portfolio. <h3></h3> <h3><strong>Alumni Association Dissertation Award</strong></h3> This award seeks to provide funding and recognition to full-time doctoral students who have passed their comprehensive exams, who have received approval of the dissertation topic, and are within their final year. Recipients will be honored at the Graduate School Alumni Society’s Annual Spring Social and Recognition Program and will receive a $5,000 award disbursed to his/her Bursar Account in accordance with federal financial aid regulations. <b>Eligibility: </b>To be eligible for nomination, the student must have (1) completed all coursework and language requirements; (2) passed the comprehensive examination; (3) received approval of the dissertation topic; (4) enrolled in PHIL 601; and (5) entered their final year of study. <b>Materials: </b>Students should submit the following to the Graduate Studies Program Assistant: <ul> <li>a descriptive summary of the dissertation topic and significant aspects of the work suitable for an audience of educated lay people <b>(maximum two pages)</b></li> <li>a letter of reference from the Dissertation Advisor evaluating the merits of the proposed project and discussing the contributions of the student to his/her field (i.e. presentations, papers, awards, etc.) and a confirming statement that the student is within his/her final year of study</li> <li>an unofficial transcript of graduate work completed at Penn State</li> <li>a concise biography including information such as awards, memberships in professional associations, special professional recognition, etc. <b>(maximum two pages)</b></li> </ul> Once these materials have been received, the Graduate Studies Program Assistant, Director of Graduate Studies, and Department Head will complete the Coversheet required as part of the application portfolio. <h3></h3> <h2>Awards at the College Level</h2> <h3><strong>Denise Haunani Solomon Outstanding Teaching Award for Graduate Students</strong></h3> This award recognizes graduate assistants for outstanding teaching performance. Awards are disbursed through the recipient’s Bursar Account in accordance with federal financial aid regulations. <b>Eligibility:</b> Students who have taught undergraduate courses with sole responsibility for at least two semesters within the last two years, and who will be registered in the spring semester, are eligible for nomination for this award. <b>Materials: </b>Students should submit the following to the Graduate Studies Program Assistant: <ul> <li>a one-page résumé that highlights his/her teaching activities and describes his/her teaching philosophy</li> <li>up to three supporting documents, such as letters of support from teaching supervisors or testimonials from students taught (must provide name and contact information of author)</li> </ul> Once these materials have been received, the Graduate Studies Program Assistant, Director of Graduate Studies, and Department Head will complete the Verification Form, Nomination Form, and SRTE Summary required as part of the application portfolio. <h4></h4> <h3><strong>Raymond Lombra Graduate Student Award for Excellence in Research in the Humanities and Social Science</strong></h3> This award recognizes high quality contributions to the humanities and social sciences by enrolled graduate students working toward their advanced degrees. This honor is bestowed for the best article of book published or forthcoming by a graduate student registered in the College of the Liberal Arts. <b>Eligibility:</b> To be eligible for nomination, the student must have published a book or article (or have such a publication forthcoming) in the current calendar year. Also, the student must be the sole author or the senior author of the publication. <i>Note: Papers should be published in refereed journals. For forthcoming publications, all requested revisions must be complete by the time of the student’s nomination.</i> <b>Materials: </b>Students should submit the following to the Graduate Studies Program Assistant: <ul> <li>a current Curriculum Vitae</li> <li>a copy of the article or book <ul> <li>if publication is forthcoming, the acceptance letter must be included</li> <li>for an article, include the following journal information: <ul> <li>Journal circulation</li> <li>Relative journal ranking as a publication outlet in the disciplinary area</li> <li>Number of journal articles accepted annually</li> <li>Number of journal articles submitted annually</li> <li>Journal establishment date</li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li>For a book, include information regarding the quality of the press</li> </ul> Once these materials have been received, the Graduate Studies Program Assistant, Director of Graduate Studies, and Department Head will complete the Coversheet and Nomination Statement (1-2 pages) required as part of the application portfolio. <h3><b>The Sheila Burkett Noakes and Douglas T. Noakes, Jr. Graduate Fellowship</b></h3> <p class="Default">The Sheila Burkett Noakes and Douglas T. Noakes, Jr. Graduate Fellowship<b> </b>is awarded to a graduate student pursuing a Ph.D. in the College of the Liberal Arts who exhibits academic excellence. The student may be pursuing any topic of inquiry in his or her program of research, with the key criterion being excellent performance in the graduate program and future potential.</p> <p class="Default">The fellowship, with a stipend of at least $18,765 (current grade 13), is made possible by an endowed gift from Sheila Burkett Noakes and Douglas T. Noakes, Jr. The recipient’s tuition will be covered by a GIA and the College will pay the institution’s portion of health insurance, with the balance to be deducted from the student’s stipend.</p> <p class="Default"><b>Requirements:</b></p> <ul> <li>Student must have passed the candidacy exam.</li> <li>Student must exhibit academic excellence.</li> </ul> <p class="Default">How to nominate a student: The director of graduate studies from each program may nominate no more than two candidates, as appropriate. Nominations should be submitted as a PDF email attachment to Keshia Kennelley (kak43@psu.edu) or hardcopy via campus mail to 105 Sparks Building.</p> <p class="Default">Nominations should include:</p> <ul> <li>Summary/lay-abstract of the dissertation (no more than two pages).</li> <li>Assessments by the Graduate Director on student’s progress, potential and career plan (no more than one page).</li> </ul> <p class="Default"><b>Deadlines</b>: Department deadline to contact Director of Graduate Studies of intent to be nominated is January 15 of each year; College deadline is February 16 of each year; announcement of recipients of award is about one month later.</p> <h3> <strong>College Dissertation Support Competition</strong></h3> This award is provided each semester as support for one of the following: <ul> <li>$2,000 toward research-related expenditures associated with a dissertation (e.g. travel to a specialized collection or use of special software unavailable through university resources)</li> <li>$4,000 toward release time from regular teaching responsibilities for one semester (this release is <i>in addition to</i> the Humanities Dissertation Release)</li> </ul> <i>Note: Students who are awarded a dissertation release <b>must</b> participate in the following spring’s Graduation Exhibition as a condition of the release.</i> <b>Eligibility:</b> In order to be eligible for this award, a student (1) must have an approved dissertation proposal by the end of the semester in which the application is made; (2) must be in residence; and (3) must have already taken their Humanities Dissertation Release. <b>Application: </b>To apply for this award, students must access and complete the Electronic Dissertation Proposal Grant Request Application, which can be found by visiting <a class="external-link" title="" href="https://rgso.la.psu.edu/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">https://rgso.la.psu.edu</a>. The application includes the following sections: <ul> <li>General Information – competition semester, purpose of support (research or release time), student name, email address, director of graduate studies</li> <li>Dissertation Information – title and semester the proposal approved</li> <li>Narrative – description of the thesis, accessible to non-specialist readers, limited to 1000 words</li> <li>Work plan – 500 words or less</li> <li>Research Expenses – (for those not applying for release time) an itemized budget is required</li> <li>Funding from other sources</li> <li>Proposed timing of requested expenditures</li> <li>Listing of any past or pending financial support</li> <li>Vita – limited to 500 words (approximately 2 single-spaced pages)</li> </ul> After submitting the electronic application, students must notify the Director of Graduate Studies that the application is ready for review. <b>Deadlines:</b> Applications for the fall must be received by <b>September 30</b>, and applications for the spring must be received by <b>March 15</b>; should these dates fall on a weekend or holiday, the deadline will be moved to the next business day. <h4></h4> <h3><strong>Crawford Family Fellowship in Ethical Inquiry</strong></h3> This award, made possible by an endowment by the Crawford family and a scholarship from the Rock Ethics Institute, provides a one-year fellowship and research award to a student who is performing graduate work on the ethical dimensions of a topic in a discipline in the College of the Liberal Arts. Awardees will be given the title of Rock Ethics Institute Fellow. <b>Eligibility: </b>To be eligible for nomination, a student must have (1) successfully passed the comprehensive examination; (2) received approval of a dissertation topic which involves work that can be construed to fall under the umbrella of “ethical inquiry;” and (3) consistently exhibited academic excellence. These requirements must be met by August 15 of the academic year in which the fellowship will be awarded. <b>Materials: </b>Students should submit to the Graduate Studies Program Assistant a descriptive summary/abstract of the dissertation topic or program inquiry and significant aspects of the work suitable for an audience of educated lay people (maximum two pages). Once the summary has been received, the Director of Graduate Studies will complete an assessment of student progress, potential, and career plan as required as part of the application portfolio (maximum one page). <b>Deadlines:</b> Nominations must be received by March 1, with awardees being announced around April 1. <h3><strong>Humanities Institute Graduate Student Summer Residency</strong></h3> This award, sponsored by the Humanities Institute, provides a $4,000 summer stipend and the use of an office in Ihlseng Cottage with the intention of allowing a graduate student to devote the summer session to work on his/her dissertation. This award requires that the student remain in residence at University Park for the duration of the grant period.<b> </b> <b>Eligibility: </b>To be eligible for this award, students must be (1) seeking a terminal degree in an arts or humanities program at Penn State; (2) must propose projects directly related to work on a dissertation; (3) must be in residence for the summer; and (4) must not be teaching or otherwise employed during the funded summer session. A strong preference will be given to students nearing the completion of their terminal degree and those with proposals that are interdisciplinary in nature. <b>Application:</b> Students should submit the following to the Graduate Studies Program Assistant: <ul> <li>Cover page with name, program and degree sought, contact information (including campus address), project title, and expected date of dissertation defense and graduation</li> <li>Description of and rationale for the project and timetable for completion (maximum four pages, double-spaced, 12-pt. font)</li> <li>Curriculum Vitae (maximum three pages)</li> <li>Letter of recommendation from student’s dissertation committee chair</li> </ul> Once these items have been received, the Graduate Studies Program Assistant will assemble the application portfolio and submit it, via email, to the Humanities Institute for review. </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <footer id="footer-panels"></footer> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </section> </div> </div> </div> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-eff2fec elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer" data-id="eff2fec" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="spacer.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <div class="elementor-spacer"> <div class="elementor-spacer-inner"></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </main> </div> <footer data-elementor-type="footer" data-elementor-id="13" class="elementor elementor-13 elementor-location-footer" data-elementor-post-type="elementor_library"> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-ebe0dc5 elementor-hidden-desktop elementor-hidden-tablet elementor-hidden-mobile e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent" data-id="ebe0dc5" data-element_type="container" data-settings="{"background_background":"classic","jet_parallax_layout_list":[]}"> <div class="e-con-inner"> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-678b107 elementor-align-center elementor-widget elementor-widget-button" data-id="678b107" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="button.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <div class="elementor-button-wrapper"> <a class="elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-sm elementor-animation-grow" href="https://philosophy.la.psu.edu/philosophy-department-100th-anniversary/"> <span class="elementor-button-content-wrapper"> <span class="elementor-button-icon"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="fas fa-angle-double-right"></i> </span> <span class="elementor-button-text">Philosophy Department 100th Anniversary</span> </span> </a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-30abf8e elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-absolute elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer" data-id="30abf8e" data-element_type="widget" data-settings="{"_position":"absolute"}" data-widget_type="spacer.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <div class="elementor-spacer"> <div class="elementor-spacer-inner"></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <section class="elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-4cd97be elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default" data-id="4cd97be" data-element_type="section" data-settings="{"jet_parallax_layout_list":[{"jet_parallax_layout_image":{"url":"","id":"","size":""},"_id":"f0c9a6c","jet_parallax_layout_image_tablet":{"url":"","id":"","size":""},"jet_parallax_layout_image_mobile":{"url":"","id":"","size":""},"jet_parallax_layout_speed":{"unit":"%","size":50,"sizes":[]},"jet_parallax_layout_type":"scroll","jet_parallax_layout_direction":null,"jet_parallax_layout_fx_direction":null,"jet_parallax_layout_z_index":"","jet_parallax_layout_bg_x":50,"jet_parallax_layout_bg_x_tablet":"","jet_parallax_layout_bg_x_mobile":"","jet_parallax_layout_bg_y":50,"jet_parallax_layout_bg_y_tablet":"","jet_parallax_layout_bg_y_mobile":"","jet_parallax_layout_bg_size":"auto","jet_parallax_layout_bg_size_tablet":"","jet_parallax_layout_bg_size_mobile":"","jet_parallax_layout_animation_prop":"transform","jet_parallax_layout_on":["desktop","tablet"]}],"background_background":"classic"}"> <div class="elementor-container elementor-column-gap-no"> <div class="elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-9b15544" data-id="9b15544" data-element_type="column"> <div class="elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated"> <section class="elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-8854b5e elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default" data-id="8854b5e" data-element_type="section" data-settings="{"jet_parallax_layout_list":[{"jet_parallax_layout_image":{"url":"","id":"","size":""},"_id":"c1c5aef","jet_parallax_layout_image_tablet":{"url":"","id":"","size":""},"jet_parallax_layout_image_mobile":{"url":"","id":"","size":""},"jet_parallax_layout_speed":{"unit":"%","size":50,"sizes":[]},"jet_parallax_layout_type":"scroll","jet_parallax_layout_direction":null,"jet_parallax_layout_fx_direction":null,"jet_parallax_layout_z_index":"","jet_parallax_layout_bg_x":50,"jet_parallax_layout_bg_x_tablet":"","jet_parallax_layout_bg_x_mobile":"","jet_parallax_layout_bg_y":50,"jet_parallax_layout_bg_y_tablet":"","jet_parallax_layout_bg_y_mobile":"","jet_parallax_layout_bg_size":"auto","jet_parallax_layout_bg_size_tablet":"","jet_parallax_layout_bg_size_mobile":"","jet_parallax_layout_animation_prop":"transform","jet_parallax_layout_on":["desktop","tablet"]}]}"> <div class="elementor-container elementor-column-gap-no"> <div class="elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-204847b" data-id="204847b" data-element_type="column"> <div class="elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated"> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-4fedac6 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading" data-id="4fedac6" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="heading.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <h2 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-large"><a href="https://philosophy.la.psu.edu">DEPARTMENT OF <strong>PHILOSOPHY</strong></a></h2> </div> </div> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-4dd0267 elementor-mobile-align-center elementor-icon-list--layout-traditional elementor-list-item-link-full_width elementor-widget elementor-widget-icon-list" data-id="4dd0267" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="icon-list.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <ul class="elementor-icon-list-items"> <li class="elementor-icon-list-item"> <span class="elementor-icon-list-icon"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="fas fa-map-pin"></i> </span> <span class="elementor-icon-list-text">240 Sparks Building, University Park, PA 16802</span> </li> <li class="elementor-icon-list-item"> <a href="mailto:philosophy@psu.edu"> <span class="elementor-icon-list-icon"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="fas fa-envelope"></i> </span> <span class="elementor-icon-list-text">philosophy@psu.edu</span> </a> </li> <li class="elementor-icon-list-item"> <span class="elementor-icon-list-icon"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="fas fa-phone-alt"></i> </span> <span class="elementor-icon-list-text">(814) 865-6397</span> </li> <li class="elementor-icon-list-item"> <span class="elementor-icon-list-icon"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="fas fa-fax"></i> </span> <span class="elementor-icon-list-text">(814) 863-7986</span> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-80f11ac" data-id="80f11ac" data-element_type="column"> <div class="elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated"> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-290d712 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading" data-id="290d712" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="heading.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <h2 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-medium">QUICK LINKS:</h2> </div> </div> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-365aa9b elementor-widget__width-auto elementor-mobile-align-center elementor-widget-mobile__width-inherit elementor-icon-list--layout-traditional elementor-list-item-link-full_width elementor-widget elementor-widget-icon-list" data-id="365aa9b" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="icon-list.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <ul class="elementor-icon-list-items"> <li class="elementor-icon-list-item"> <a href="https://philosophy.la.psu.edu/people/graduate-faculty/"> <span class="elementor-icon-list-text">Graduate Faculty</span> </a> </li> <li class="elementor-icon-list-item"> <a href="https://philosophy.la.psu.edu/graduate/prospectivegrads/admissions/"> <span class="elementor-icon-list-text">Graduate Admissions</span> </a> </li> <li class="elementor-icon-list-item"> <a href="https://philosophy.la.psu.edu/undergraduate/philosophy-b-a-major/"> <span class="elementor-icon-list-text">Undergraduate Major</span> </a> </li> <li class="elementor-icon-list-item"> <a href="https://philosophy.la.psu.edu/resources"> <span class="elementor-icon-list-text">Faculty Resources</span> </a> </li> <li class="elementor-icon-list-item"> <a href="https://philosophy.la.psu.edu/alumni/support-philosophy/"> <span class="elementor-icon-list-text">Support Philosophy</span> </a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-0b8e9fd elementor-widget__width-auto elementor-widget-mobile__width-inherit elementor-hidden-desktop elementor-hidden-tablet elementor-hidden-mobile elementor-shape-rounded elementor-grid-0 e-grid-align-center elementor-widget elementor-widget-social-icons" data-id="0b8e9fd" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="social-icons.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <div class="elementor-social-icons-wrapper elementor-grid"> <span class="elementor-grid-item"> <a class="elementor-icon elementor-social-icon elementor-social-icon-facebook elementor-repeater-item-b6228e6" href="https://www.facebook.com/PHILatPSU/" target="_blank"> <span class="elementor-screen-only">Facebook</span> <i class="fab fa-facebook"></i> </a> </span> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </section> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-89de00c elementor-widget-divider--view-line elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider" data-id="89de00c" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="divider.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <div class="elementor-divider"> <span class="elementor-divider-separator"> </span> </div> </div> </div> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-74419e28 elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget-mobile__width-inherit elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor" data-id="74419e28" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="text-editor.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> Copyright ©2025 </span><a title="Penn State home page." href="http://www.psu.edu/" role="link">The Pennsylvania State University</a><span> | </span><a title="Official statements on privacy, nondiscrimination, equal opportunity and copyright." href="http://www.psu.edu/ur/legal.html" role="link">Privacy and Legal Statements</a><span> | </span><a id="a-statement" href="http://www.la.psu.edu/accessibility" role="link">Accessibility Statement</a><span> | Website Designed by </span><a id="itla-credit" href="http://it.la.psu.edu/" role="link">Information Technology Liberal Arts</a> </div> </div> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-590ab80 elementor-align-right elementor-mobile-align-center elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget-mobile__width-inherit elementor-widget elementor-widget-button" data-id="590ab80" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="button.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <div class="elementor-button-wrapper"> <a class="elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-sm" href="https://philosophy.la.psu.edu/wp-admin/"> <span class="elementor-button-content-wrapper"> <span class="elementor-button-text">Log In</span> </span> </a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-8ea1cb3 elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer" data-id="8ea1cb3" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="spacer.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <div class="elementor-spacer"> <div class="elementor-spacer-inner"></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </section> </footer> <script type="text/x-template" id="mobile-menu-item-template"><li :id="'jet-mobile-menu-item-'+itemDataObject.itemId" :class="itemClasses" > <div class="jet-mobile-menu__item-inner" tabindex="0" :aria-label="itemDataObject.name" aria-expanded="false" v-on:click="itemSubHandler" v-on:keyup.enter="itemSubHandler" > <a :class="itemLinkClasses" :href="itemDataObject.url" :rel="itemDataObject.xfn" :title="itemDataObject.attrTitle" :target="itemDataObject.target" > <div class="jet-menu-item-wrapper"> <div class="jet-menu-icon" v-if="isIconVisible" v-html="itemIconHtml" ></div> <div class="jet-menu-name"> <span class="jet-menu-label" v-if="isLabelVisible" v-html="itemDataObject.name" ></span> <small class="jet-menu-desc" v-if="isDescVisible" v-html="itemDataObject.description" ></small> </div> <div class="jet-menu-badge" v-if="isBadgeVisible" > <div class="jet-menu-badge__inner" v-html="itemDataObject.badgeContent"></div> </div> </div> </a> <span class="jet-dropdown-arrow" v-if="isSub && !templateLoadStatus" v-html="dropdownIconHtml" v-on:click="markerSubHandler" > </span> <div class="jet-mobile-menu__template-loader" v-if="templateLoadStatus" > <svg xmlns:svg="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" version="1.0" width="24px" height="25px" viewBox="0 0 128 128" xml:space="preserve"> <g> <linearGradient id="linear-gradient"> <stop offset="0%" :stop-color="loaderColor" stop-opacity="0"/> <stop offset="100%" :stop-color="loaderColor" stop-opacity="1"/> </linearGradient> <path d="M63.85 0A63.85 63.85 0 1 1 0 63.85 63.85 63.85 0 0 1 63.85 0zm.65 19.5a44 44 0 1 1-44 44 44 44 0 0 1 44-44z" fill="url(#linear-gradient)" fill-rule="evenodd"/> <animateTransform attributeName="transform" type="rotate" from="0 64 64" to="360 64 64" dur="1080ms" repeatCount="indefinite"></animateTransform> </g> </svg> </div> </div> <transition name="menu-container-expand-animation"> <mobile-menu-list v-if="isDropdownLayout && subDropdownVisible" :depth="depth+1" :children-object="itemDataObject.children" ></mobile-menu-list> </transition> </li> </script> <script type="text/x-template" id="mobile-menu-list-template"><div class="jet-mobile-menu__list" role="navigation" > <ul class="jet-mobile-menu__items"> <mobile-menu-item v-for="(item, index) in childrenObject" :key="item.id" :item-data-object="item" :depth="depth" ></mobile-menu-item> </ul> </div> </script> <script type="text/x-template" id="mobile-menu-template"><div :class="instanceClass" v-on:keyup.esc="escapeKeyHandler" > <div class="jet-mobile-menu__toggle" role="button" ref="toggle" tabindex="0" aria-label="Open/Close Menu" aria-expanded="false" v-on:click="menuToggle" v-on:keyup.enter="menuToggle" > <div class="jet-mobile-menu__template-loader" v-if="toggleLoaderVisible" > <svg xmlns:svg="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" version="1.0" width="24px" height="25px" viewBox="0 0 128 128" xml:space="preserve"> <g> <linearGradient id="linear-gradient"> <stop offset="0%" :stop-color="loaderColor" stop-opacity="0"/> <stop offset="100%" :stop-color="loaderColor" stop-opacity="1"/> </linearGradient> <path d="M63.85 0A63.85 63.85 0 1 1 0 63.85 63.85 63.85 0 0 1 63.85 0zm.65 19.5a44 44 0 1 1-44 44 44 44 0 0 1 44-44z" fill="url(#linear-gradient)" fill-rule="evenodd"/> <animateTransform attributeName="transform" type="rotate" from="0 64 64" to="360 64 64" dur="1080ms" repeatCount="indefinite"></animateTransform> </g> </svg> </div> <div class="jet-mobile-menu__toggle-icon" v-if="!menuOpen && !toggleLoaderVisible" v-html="toggleClosedIcon" ></div> <div class="jet-mobile-menu__toggle-icon" v-if="menuOpen && !toggleLoaderVisible" v-html="toggleOpenedIcon" ></div> <span class="jet-mobile-menu__toggle-text" v-if="toggleText" v-html="toggleText" ></span> </div> <transition name="cover-animation"> <div class="jet-mobile-menu-cover" v-if="menuContainerVisible && coverVisible" v-on:click="closeMenu" ></div> </transition> <transition :name="showAnimation"> <div class="jet-mobile-menu__container" v-if="menuContainerVisible" > <div class="jet-mobile-menu__container-inner" > <div class="jet-mobile-menu__header-template" v-if="headerTemplateVisible" > <div class="jet-mobile-menu__header-template-content" ref="header-template-content" v-html="headerContent" ></div> </div> <div class="jet-mobile-menu__controls" > <div class="jet-mobile-menu__breadcrumbs" v-if="isBreadcrumbs" > <div class="jet-mobile-menu__breadcrumb" v-for="(item, index) in breadcrumbsPathData" :key="index" > <div class="breadcrumb-label" v-on:click="breadcrumbHandle(index+1)" v-html="item" ></div> <div class="breadcrumb-divider" v-html="breadcrumbIcon" v-if="(breadcrumbIcon && index !== breadcrumbsPathData.length-1)" ></div> </div> </div> <div class="jet-mobile-menu__back" role="button" ref="back" tabindex="0" aria-label="Close Menu" aria-expanded="false" v-if="!isBack && isClose" v-html="closeIcon" v-on:click="menuToggle" v-on:keyup.enter="menuToggle" ></div> <div class="jet-mobile-menu__back" role="button" ref="back" tabindex="0" aria-label="Back to Prev Items" aria-expanded="false" v-if="isBack" v-html="backIcon" v-on:click="goBack" v-on:keyup.enter="goBack" ></div> </div> <div class="jet-mobile-menu__before-template" v-if="beforeTemplateVisible" > <div class="jet-mobile-menu__before-template-content" ref="before-template-content" v-html="beforeContent" ></div> </div> <div class="jet-mobile-menu__body" > <transition :name="animation"> <mobile-menu-list v-if="!templateVisible" :key="depth" :depth="depth" :children-object="itemsList" ></mobile-menu-list> <div class="jet-mobile-menu__template" ref="template-content" v-if="templateVisible" > <div class="jet-mobile-menu__template-content" v-html="itemTemplateContent" ></div> </div> </transition> </div> <div class="jet-mobile-menu__after-template" v-if="afterTemplateVisible" > <div class="jet-mobile-menu__after-template-content" ref="after-template-content" v-html="afterContent" ></div> </div> </div> </div> </transition> </div> </script> <script type='text/javascript'> const lazyloadRunObserver = () => { const lazyloadBackgrounds = document.querySelectorAll( `.e-con.e-parent:not(.e-lazyloaded)` ); const lazyloadBackgroundObserver = new IntersectionObserver( ( entries ) => { entries.forEach( ( entry ) => { if ( entry.isIntersecting ) { let lazyloadBackground = entry.target; if( lazyloadBackground ) { lazyloadBackground.classList.add( 'e-lazyloaded' ); } lazyloadBackgroundObserver.unobserve( entry.target ); } }); }, { rootMargin: '200px 0px 200px 0px' } ); lazyloadBackgrounds.forEach( ( lazyloadBackground ) => { lazyloadBackgroundObserver.observe( lazyloadBackground ); } ); }; const events = [ 'DOMContentLoaded', 'elementor/lazyload/observe', ]; events.forEach( ( event ) => { document.addEventListener( event, lazyloadRunObserver ); } ); </script> <link rel='stylesheet' id='e-animations-css' href='https://philosophy.la.psu.edu/wp-content/plugins/elementor/assets/lib/animations/animations.min.css?ver=3.23.3' media='all' /> <script id="analytify_track_miscellaneous-js-extra"> var miscellaneous_tracking_options = {"ga_mode":"ga4","tracking_mode":"gtag","track_404_page":{"should_track":"off","is_404":false,"current_url":"https:\/\/philosophy.la.psu.edu\/graduate\/graduate-awards\/college-and-university-awards\/"},"track_js_error":"off","track_ajax_error":"off"}; </script> <script src="https://philosophy.la.psu.edu/wp-content/plugins/wp-analytify/assets/js/miscellaneous-tracking.js?ver=5.3.1" id="analytify_track_miscellaneous-js"></script> <script src="https://philosophy.la.psu.edu/wp-includes/js/dist/hooks.min.js?ver=2810c76e705dd1a53b18" id="wp-hooks-js"></script> <script src="https://philosophy.la.psu.edu/wp-content/plugins/jet-menu/assets/public/lib/vue/vue.min.js?ver=2.6.11" id="jet-vue-js"></script> <script id="jet-menu-public-scripts-js-extra"> var jetMenuPublicSettings = {"version":"2.4.4","ajaxUrl":"https:\/\/philosophy.la.psu.edu\/wp-admin\/admin-ajax.php","isMobile":"false","getElementorTemplateApiUrl":"https:\/\/philosophy.la.psu.edu\/wp-json\/jet-menu-api\/v2\/get-elementor-template-content","getBlocksTemplateApiUrl":"https:\/\/philosophy.la.psu.edu\/wp-json\/jet-menu-api\/v2\/get-blocks-template-content","menuItemsApiUrl":"https:\/\/philosophy.la.psu.edu\/wp-json\/jet-menu-api\/v2\/get-menu-items","restNonce":"d0bb47731e","devMode":"false","wpmlLanguageCode":"","menuSettings":{"jetMenuRollUp":"false","jetMenuMouseleaveDelay":500,"jetMenuMegaWidthType":"container","jetMenuMegaWidthSelector":"","jetMenuMegaOpenSubType":"hover","jetMenuMegaAjax":"false"}}; </script> <script src="https://philosophy.la.psu.edu/wp-content/plugins/jet-menu/assets/public/js/jet-menu-public-scripts.js?ver=2.4.4" id="jet-menu-public-scripts-js"></script> <script id="jet-menu-public-scripts-js-after"> function CxCSSCollector(){"use strict";var t,e=window.CxCollectedCSS;void 0!==e&&((t=document.createElement("style")).setAttribute("title",e.title),t.setAttribute("type",e.type),t.textContent=e.css,document.head.appendChild(t))}CxCSSCollector(); </script> <script src="https://philosophy.la.psu.edu/wp-content/plugins/elementor-pro/assets/lib/sticky/jquery.sticky.min.js?ver=3.23.2" id="e-sticky-js"></script> <script src="https://philosophy.la.psu.edu/wp-content/plugins/elementor-pro/assets/lib/smartmenus/jquery.smartmenus.min.js?ver=1.2.1" id="smartmenus-js"></script> <script src="https://philosophy.la.psu.edu/wp-includes/js/hoverIntent.min.js?ver=1.10.2" id="hoverIntent-js"></script> <script src="https://philosophy.la.psu.edu/wp-content/plugins/elementor-pro/assets/js/webpack-pro.runtime.min.js?ver=3.23.2" id="elementor-pro-webpack-runtime-js"></script> <script src="https://philosophy.la.psu.edu/wp-content/plugins/elementor/assets/js/webpack.runtime.min.js?ver=3.23.3" id="elementor-webpack-runtime-js"></script> <script src="https://philosophy.la.psu.edu/wp-content/plugins/elementor/assets/js/frontend-modules.min.js?ver=3.23.3" id="elementor-frontend-modules-js"></script> <script src="https://philosophy.la.psu.edu/wp-includes/js/dist/i18n.min.js?ver=5e580eb46a90c2b997e6" id="wp-i18n-js"></script> <script id="wp-i18n-js-after"> wp.i18n.setLocaleData( { 'text direction\u0004ltr': [ 'ltr' ] } ); </script> <script id="elementor-pro-frontend-js-before"> var ElementorProFrontendConfig = {"ajaxurl":"https:\/\/philosophy.la.psu.edu\/wp-admin\/admin-ajax.php","nonce":"72f000f82a","urls":{"assets":"https:\/\/philosophy.la.psu.edu\/wp-content\/plugins\/elementor-pro\/assets\/","rest":"https:\/\/philosophy.la.psu.edu\/wp-json\/"},"shareButtonsNetworks":{"facebook":{"title":"Facebook","has_counter":true},"twitter":{"title":"Twitter"},"linkedin":{"title":"LinkedIn","has_counter":true},"pinterest":{"title":"Pinterest","has_counter":true},"reddit":{"title":"Reddit","has_counter":true},"vk":{"title":"VK","has_counter":true},"odnoklassniki":{"title":"OK","has_counter":true},"tumblr":{"title":"Tumblr"},"digg":{"title":"Digg"},"skype":{"title":"Skype"},"stumbleupon":{"title":"StumbleUpon","has_counter":true},"mix":{"title":"Mix"},"telegram":{"title":"Telegram"},"pocket":{"title":"Pocket","has_counter":true},"xing":{"title":"XING","has_counter":true},"whatsapp":{"title":"WhatsApp"},"email":{"title":"Email"},"print":{"title":"Print"},"x-twitter":{"title":"X"},"threads":{"title":"Threads"}},"facebook_sdk":{"lang":"en_US","app_id":""},"lottie":{"defaultAnimationUrl":"https:\/\/philosophy.la.psu.edu\/wp-content\/plugins\/elementor-pro\/modules\/lottie\/assets\/animations\/default.json"}}; </script> <script src="https://philosophy.la.psu.edu/wp-content/plugins/elementor-pro/assets/js/frontend.min.js?ver=3.23.2" id="elementor-pro-frontend-js"></script> <script src="https://philosophy.la.psu.edu/wp-content/plugins/elementor/assets/lib/waypoints/waypoints.min.js?ver=4.0.2" id="elementor-waypoints-js"></script> <script src="https://philosophy.la.psu.edu/wp-includes/js/jquery/ui/core.min.js?ver=1.13.3" id="jquery-ui-core-js"></script> <script id="elementor-frontend-js-before"> var elementorFrontendConfig = {"environmentMode":{"edit":false,"wpPreview":false,"isScriptDebug":false},"i18n":{"shareOnFacebook":"Share on Facebook","shareOnTwitter":"Share on Twitter","pinIt":"Pin it","download":"Download","downloadImage":"Download image","fullscreen":"Fullscreen","zoom":"Zoom","share":"Share","playVideo":"Play Video","previous":"Previous","next":"Next","close":"Close","a11yCarouselWrapperAriaLabel":"Carousel | Horizontal scrolling: Arrow Left & Right","a11yCarouselPrevSlideMessage":"Previous slide","a11yCarouselNextSlideMessage":"Next slide","a11yCarouselFirstSlideMessage":"This is the first slide","a11yCarouselLastSlideMessage":"This is the last slide","a11yCarouselPaginationBulletMessage":"Go to slide"},"is_rtl":false,"breakpoints":{"xs":0,"sm":480,"md":768,"lg":1025,"xl":1440,"xxl":1600},"responsive":{"breakpoints":{"mobile":{"label":"Mobile Portrait","value":767,"default_value":767,"direction":"max","is_enabled":true},"mobile_extra":{"label":"Mobile Landscape","value":880,"default_value":880,"direction":"max","is_enabled":false},"tablet":{"label":"Tablet Portrait","value":1024,"default_value":1024,"direction":"max","is_enabled":true},"tablet_extra":{"label":"Tablet Landscape","value":1200,"default_value":1200,"direction":"max","is_enabled":false},"laptop":{"label":"Laptop","value":1366,"default_value":1366,"direction":"max","is_enabled":false},"widescreen":{"label":"Widescreen","value":2400,"default_value":2400,"direction":"min","is_enabled":false}}},"version":"3.23.3","is_static":false,"experimentalFeatures":{"additional_custom_breakpoints":true,"container":true,"container_grid":true,"e_swiper_latest":true,"e_nested_atomic_repeaters":true,"e_onboarding":true,"theme_builder_v2":true,"home_screen":true,"landing-pages":true,"nested-elements":true,"e_lazyload":true,"display-conditions":true,"form-submissions":true,"mega-menu":true,"taxonomy-filter":true},"urls":{"assets":"https:\/\/philosophy.la.psu.edu\/wp-content\/plugins\/elementor\/assets\/","ajaxurl":"https:\/\/philosophy.la.psu.edu\/wp-admin\/admin-ajax.php"},"nonces":{"floatingButtonsClickTracking":"faddac87e2"},"swiperClass":"swiper","settings":{"page":[],"editorPreferences":[]},"kit":{"active_breakpoints":["viewport_mobile","viewport_tablet"],"global_image_lightbox":"yes","lightbox_enable_counter":"yes","lightbox_enable_fullscreen":"yes","lightbox_enable_zoom":"yes","lightbox_enable_share":"yes","lightbox_title_src":"title","lightbox_description_src":"description"},"post":{"id":138,"title":"College%20and%20University%20Awards%20-%20Department%20of%20Philosophy","excerpt":"","featuredImage":false}}; </script> <script src="https://philosophy.la.psu.edu/wp-content/plugins/elementor/assets/js/frontend.min.js?ver=3.23.3" id="elementor-frontend-js"></script> <script src="https://philosophy.la.psu.edu/wp-content/plugins/elementor-pro/assets/js/elements-handlers.min.js?ver=3.23.2" id="pro-elements-handlers-js"></script> <script id="jet-blocks-js-extra"> var jetBlocksData = {"recaptchaConfig":""}; var JetHamburgerPanelSettings = {"ajaxurl":"https:\/\/philosophy.la.psu.edu\/wp-admin\/admin-ajax.php","isMobile":"false","templateApiUrl":"https:\/\/philosophy.la.psu.edu\/wp-json\/jet-blocks-api\/v1\/elementor-template","devMode":"false","restNonce":"d0bb47731e"}; </script> <script src="https://philosophy.la.psu.edu/wp-content/plugins/jet-blocks/assets/js/jet-blocks.min.js?ver=1.3.12" id="jet-blocks-js"></script> <script id="jet-elements-js-extra"> var jetElements = {"ajaxUrl":"https:\/\/philosophy.la.psu.edu\/wp-admin\/admin-ajax.php","isMobile":"false","templateApiUrl":"https:\/\/philosophy.la.psu.edu\/wp-json\/jet-elements-api\/v1\/elementor-template","devMode":"false","messages":{"invalidMail":"Please specify a valid e-mail"}}; </script> <script src="https://philosophy.la.psu.edu/wp-content/plugins/jet-elements/assets/js/jet-elements.min.js?ver=2.6.19" id="jet-elements-js"></script> <script src="https://philosophy.la.psu.edu/wp-content/plugins/jet-menu/includes/elementor/assets/public/js/widgets-scripts.js?ver=2.4.4" id="jet-menu-elementor-widgets-scripts-js"></script> <script src="https://philosophy.la.psu.edu/wp-content/plugins/jet-tricks/assets/js/lib/tippy/popperjs.js?ver=2.5.2" id="jet-tricks-popperjs-js"></script> <script src="https://philosophy.la.psu.edu/wp-content/plugins/jet-tricks/assets/js/lib/tippy/tippy-bundle.js?ver=6.3.1" id="jet-tricks-tippy-bundle-js"></script> <script id="jet-tricks-frontend-js-extra"> var JetTricksSettings = {"elements_data":{"sections":{"c4ce6a8":{"view_more":false,"particles":"false","particles_json":""},"5163c9e":{"view_more":false,"particles":"false","particles_json":""},"c0da976":{"view_more":false,"particles":"false","particles_json":""},"4c704e0":{"view_more":false,"particles":"false","particles_json":""},"d27946b":{"view_more":false,"particles":"false","particles_json":""},"7d27cf4":{"view_more":false,"particles":"false","particles_json":""},"0320315":{"view_more":false,"particles":"false","particles_json":""},"fc6abc3":{"view_more":false,"particles":"false","particles_json":""},"96b45e1":{"view_more":false,"particles":"false","particles_json":""},"048ebbf":{"view_more":false,"particles":"false","particles_json":""},"ebe0dc5":{"view_more":false,"particles":"false","particles_json":""},"4cd97be":{"view_more":false,"particles":"false","particles_json":""},"8854b5e":{"view_more":false,"particles":"false","particles_json":""}},"columns":[],"widgets":{"1df205c":[],"9cc5098":[],"bc422e9":[],"a04e688":[],"a931df5":[],"84a13c0":[],"e256251":[],"0062ae9":[],"8b7481f":[],"c0ffd97":[],"0346957":[],"d88ca40":[],"8adb5c6":[],"3cdd56d":[],"2b02d8b":[],"2a26c5c":[],"575d308":[],"8f8940c":[],"354eb67":[],"cc36007":[],"9ecb1a1":[],"943e4d2":[],"6b62bb0":[],"7f1f8dc":[],"9a80545":[],"94e208e":[],"7171331":[],"ecf355e":[],"634caff":[],"f869cae":[],"dacc8e8":[],"fd0ffdf":[],"55e3c55":[],"f924eea":[],"3489fc2":[],"eff2fec":[],"678b107":[],"30abf8e":[],"4fedac6":[],"4dd0267":[],"290d712":[],"365aa9b":[],"0b8e9fd":[],"89de00c":[],"74419e28":[],"590ab80":[],"8ea1cb3":[]}}}; </script> <script src="https://philosophy.la.psu.edu/wp-content/plugins/jet-tricks/assets/js/jet-tricks-frontend.js?ver=1.4.9" id="jet-tricks-frontend-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript">window.NREUM||(NREUM={});NREUM.info={"beacon":"bam.nr-data.net","licenseKey":"NRJS-9492db17adbd8e5312e","applicationID":"991938872","transactionName":"NQBbMEpUWkRRAkNeWwxKeAdMXFtZHwhZU1Ea","queueTime":0,"applicationTime":2757,"atts":"GUdYRgJOSUo=","errorBeacon":"bam.nr-data.net","agent":""}</script></body> </html>