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부정부패 - 위키백과, 우리 모두의 백과사전
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cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">보이기</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_ko.wikipedia.org&uselang=ko" class=""><span>기부</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EA%B3%84%EC%A0%95%EB%A7%8C%EB%93%A4%EA%B8%B0&returnto=%EB%B6%80%EC%A0%95%EB%B6%80%ED%8C%A8" title="계정을 만들고 로그인하는 것이 좋습니다. 하지만 필수는 아닙니다" class=""><span>계정 만들기</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EB%A1%9C%EA%B7%B8%EC%9D%B8&returnto=%EB%B6%80%EC%A0%95%EB%B6%80%ED%8C%A8" title="위키백과에 로그인하면 여러가지 편리한 기능을 사용할 수 있습니다. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>로그인</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="더 많은 옵션" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="개인 도구" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">개인 도구</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="사용자 메뉴" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_ko.wikipedia.org&uselang=ko"><span>기부</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EA%B3%84%EC%A0%95%EB%A7%8C%EB%93%A4%EA%B8%B0&returnto=%EB%B6%80%EC%A0%95%EB%B6%80%ED%8C%A8" title="계정을 만들고 로그인하는 것이 좋습니다. 하지만 필수는 아닙니다"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>계정 만들기</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EB%A1%9C%EA%B7%B8%EC%9D%B8&returnto=%EB%B6%80%EC%A0%95%EB%B6%80%ED%8C%A8" title="위키백과에 로그인하면 여러가지 편리한 기능을 사용할 수 있습니다. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>로그인</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 로그아웃한 편집자를 위한 문서 <a href="/wiki/%EB%8F%84%EC%9B%80%EB%A7%90:%EC%86%8C%EA%B0%9C" aria-label="편집에 관해 더 알아보기"><span>더 알아보기</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EB%82%B4%EA%B8%B0%EC%97%AC" title="이 IP 주소의 편집 목록 [y]" accesskey="y"><span>기여</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EB%82%B4%EC%82%AC%EC%9A%A9%EC%9E%90%ED%86%A0%EB%A1%A0" title="현재 사용하는 IP 주소에 대한 토론 문서 [n]" accesskey="n"><span>토론</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><!-- CentralNotice --></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="사이트"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="목차" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">목차</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">사이드바로 이동</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">숨기기</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">처음 위치</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-원인" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#원인"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>원인</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-원인-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-영향" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#영향"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>영향</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-영향-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-같이_보기" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#같이_보기"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>같이 보기</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-같이_보기-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-각주" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#각주"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>각주</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-각주-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-외부_링크" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#외부_링크"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>외부 링크</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-외부_링크-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="목차" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="목차 토글" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">목차 토글</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">부정부패</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="다른 언어로 문서를 방문합니다. 104개 언어로 읽을 수 있습니다" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-104" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">104개 언어</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ab mw-list-item"><a href="https://ab.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%80%D1%83%D0%BF%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0" title="Акоррупциа – 압카즈어" lang="ab" hreflang="ab" data-title="Акоррупциа" data-language-autonym="Аԥсшәа" data-language-local-name="압카즈어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Аԥсшәа</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Korrupsie" title="Korrupsie – 아프리칸스어" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Korrupsie" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="아프리칸스어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Korruption" title="Korruption – 독일어(스위스)" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Korruption" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="독일어(스위스)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%AF" title="فساد – 아랍어" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="فساد" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="아랍어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%AF_%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%89" title="فساد سياسى – 이집트 아랍어" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="فساد سياسى" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="이집트 아랍어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Korrupsiya" title="Korrupsiya – 아제르바이잔어" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Korrupsiya" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="아제르바이잔어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%AF" title="فساد – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="فساد" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%83%D0%BF%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%8F" title="Карупцыя – 벨라루스어" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Карупцыя" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="벨라루스어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%83%D0%BF%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%8F" title="Карупцыя – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Карупцыя" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%83%D0%BF%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Корупция – 불가리아어" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Корупция" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="불가리아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%A6%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%80%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BF" title="দুর্নীতি – 벵골어" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="দুর্নীতি" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="벵골어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Breinadurezh" title="Breinadurezh – 브르타뉴어" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Breinadurezh" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="브르타뉴어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Korupcija" title="Korupcija – 보스니아어" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Korupcija" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="보스니아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Corrupci%C3%B3" title="Corrupció – 카탈로니아어" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Corrupció" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="카탈로니아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%AF%DB%95%D9%86%D8%AF%DB%95%DA%B5%DB%8C" title="گەندەڵی – 소라니 쿠르드어" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="گەندەڵی" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="소라니 쿠르드어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Korupce" title="Korupce – 체코어" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Korupce" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="체코어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Llygredigaeth" title="Llygredigaeth – 웨일스어" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Llygredigaeth" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="웨일스어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Korruption" title="Korruption – 덴마크어" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Korruption" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="덴마크어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Korruption" title="Korruption – 독일어" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Korruption" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="독일어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dz mw-list-item"><a href="https://dz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%84%E0%BD%93%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A3%E0%BE%B7%E0%BD%91%E0%BC%8D" title="ངན་ལྷད། – 종카어" lang="dz" hreflang="dz" data-title="ངན་ལྷད།" data-language-autonym="ཇོང་ཁ" data-language-local-name="종카어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ཇོང་ཁ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%94%CE%B9%CE%B1%CF%86%CE%B8%CE%BF%CF%81%CE%AC" title="Διαφθορά – 그리스어" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Διαφθορά" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="그리스어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Corruption" title="Corruption – 영어" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Corruption" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="영어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Korupto" title="Korupto – 에스페란토어" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Korupto" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="에스페란토어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Corrupci%C3%B3n_(abuso_de_poder)" title="Corrupción (abuso de poder) – 스페인어" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Corrupción (abuso de poder)" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="스페인어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Korruptsioon" title="Korruptsioon – 에스토니아어" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Korruptsioon" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="에스토니아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ustelkeria" title="Ustelkeria – 바스크어" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Ustelkeria" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="바스크어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%AF" title="فساد – 페르시아어" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="فساد" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="페르시아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Korruptio" title="Korruptio – 핀란드어" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Korruptio" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="핀란드어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Corruption" title="Corruption – 프랑스어" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Corruption" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="프랑스어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Korrupsje" title="Korrupsje – 서부 프리지아어" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Korrupsje" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="서부 프리지아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%89illitheacht" title="Éillitheacht – 아일랜드어" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Éillitheacht" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="아일랜드어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Corrupci%C3%B3n" title="Corrupción – 갈리시아어" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Corrupción" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="갈리시아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%AD%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%B0%E0%AA%B7%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%9F%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%9A%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%B0" title="ભ્રષ્ટાચાર – 구자라트어" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="ભ્રષ્ટાચાર" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="구자라트어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A9%D7%97%D7%99%D7%AA%D7%95%D7%AA" title="שחיתות – 히브리어" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="שחיתות" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="히브리어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AD%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B7%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0_(%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A3)" title="भ्रष्टाचार (आचरण) – 힌디어" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="भ्रष्टाचार (आचरण)" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="힌디어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Korupcija" title="Korupcija – 크로아티아어" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Korupcija" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="크로아티아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Koripsyon" title="Koripsyon – 아이티어" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Koripsyon" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="아이티어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Korrupci%C3%B3" title="Korrupció – 헝가리어" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Korrupció" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="헝가리어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%BF%D5%B8%D5%BC%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%BA%D6%81%D5%AB%D5%A1" title="Կոռուպցիա – 아르메니아어" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Կոռուպցիա" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="아르메니아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Corruption" title="Corruption – 인터링구아" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Corruption" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="인터링구아" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Korupsi" title="Korupsi – 인도네시아어" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Korupsi" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="인도네시아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spilling" title="Spilling – 아이슬란드어" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Spilling" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="아이슬란드어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Corruzione" title="Corruzione – 이탈리아어" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Corruzione" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="이탈리아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B1%9A%E8%81%B7" title="汚職 – 일본어" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="汚職" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="일본어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Korupsi" title="Korupsi – 자바어" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Korupsi" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="자바어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%99%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A0%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A4%E1%83%AA%E1%83%98%E1%83%90" title="კორუფცია – 조지아어" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="კორუფცია" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="조지아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Korrupciya" title="Korrupciya – 카라칼파크어" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Korrupciya" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="카라칼파크어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%96%D0%B5%D0%BC%D2%9B%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BB%D1%8B%D2%9B" title="Жемқорлық – 카자흐어" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Жемқорлық" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="카자흐어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%AD%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B0%E0%B2%B7%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%9F%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%9A%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%B0" title="ಭ್ರಷ್ಟಾಚಾರ – 칸나다어" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಭ್ರಷ್ಟಾಚಾರ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="칸나다어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gendel%C3%AE" title="Gendelî – 쿠르드어" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Gendelî" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="쿠르드어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0_%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%83%D1%83" title="Пара алуу – 키르기스어" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Пара алуу" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="키르기스어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Corruptio" title="Corruptio – 라틴어" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Corruptio" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="라틴어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Corruptie" title="Corruptie – 림버거어" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Corruptie" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="림버거어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Corruzion" title="Corruzion – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Corruzion" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Korupcija" title="Korupcija – 리투아니아어" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Korupcija" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="리투아니아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Korupcija" title="Korupcija – 라트비아어" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Korupcija" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="라트비아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kolikoly" title="Kolikoly – 말라가시어" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Kolikoly" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="말라가시어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%83%D0%BF%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Корупција – 마케도니아어" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Корупција" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="마케도니아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%85%E0%B4%B4%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%BF" title="അഴിമതി – 말라얄람어" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="അഴിമതി" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="말라얄람어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AD%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B7%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0" title="भ्रष्टाचार – 마라티어" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="भ्रष्टाचार" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="마라티어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Korupsi" title="Korupsi – 말레이어" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Korupsi" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="말레이어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AD%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B7%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0" title="भ्रष्टाचार – 네팔어" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="भ्रष्टाचार" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="네팔어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Corruptie" title="Corruptie – 네덜란드어" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Corruptie" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="네덜란드어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Korrupsjon" title="Korrupsjon – 노르웨이어(니노르스크)" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Korrupsjon" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="노르웨이어(니노르스크)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Korrupsjon" title="Korrupsjon – 노르웨이어(보크말)" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Korrupsjon" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="노르웨이어(보크말)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Corrupcion" title="Corrupcion – 오크어" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Corrupcion" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="오크어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%AD%E0%A9%8D%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%9F%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%9A%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B0" title="ਭ੍ਰਿਸ਼ਟਾਚਾਰ – 펀잡어" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਭ੍ਰਿਸ਼ਟਾਚਾਰ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="펀잡어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Korupcja" title="Korupcja – 폴란드어" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Korupcja" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="폴란드어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%AF" title="فساد – 파슈토어" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="فساد" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="파슈토어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Corrup%C3%A7%C3%A3o" title="Corrupção – 포르투갈어" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Corrupção" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="포르투갈어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Corup%C8%9Bie" title="Corupție – 루마니아어" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Corupție" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="루마니아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%80%D1%83%D0%BF%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Коррупция – 러시아어" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Коррупция" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="러시아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AD%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B7%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0:" title="भ्रष्टाचार: – 산스크리트어" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="भ्रष्टाचार:" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="산스크리트어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%8D%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Бэрик – 야쿠트어" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Бэрик" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="야쿠트어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Corruption" title="Corruption – 스코틀랜드어" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Corruption" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="스코틀랜드어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%AA%D8%B1%D9%BE%D8%B4%D9%86" title="ڪرپشن – 신디어" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="ڪرپشن" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="신디어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Korupcija" title="Korupcija – 세르비아-크로아티아어" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Korupcija" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="세르비아-크로아티아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Corruption" title="Corruption – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Corruption" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Korupcia" title="Korupcia – 슬로바키아어" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Korupcia" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="슬로바키아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Korupcija" title="Korupcija – 슬로베니아어" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Korupcija" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="슬로베니아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Musuqmaasaq" title="Musuqmaasaq – 소말리아어" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Musuqmaasaq" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="소말리아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Korrupsioni" title="Korrupsioni – 알바니아어" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Korrupsioni" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="알바니아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%83%D0%BF%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Корупција – 세르비아어" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Корупција" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="세르비아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Basilat" title="Basilat – 순다어" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Basilat" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="순다어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Korruption" title="Korruption – 스웨덴어" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Korruption" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="스웨덴어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ufisadi" title="Ufisadi – 스와힐리어" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Ufisadi" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="스와힐리어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%8A%E0%AE%B4%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D" title="ஊழல் – 타밀어" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="ஊழல்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="타밀어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%B2%E0%B0%82%E0%B0%9A%E0%B0%82" title="లంచం – 텔루구어" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="లంచం" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="텔루구어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B4" title="Фасод – 타지크어" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Фасод" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="타지크어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%95" title="การทุจริต – 태국어" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="การทุจริต" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="태국어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Korupsiyon" title="Korupsiyon – 타갈로그어" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Korupsiyon" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="타갈로그어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yolsuzluk" title="Yolsuzluk – 터키어" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Yolsuzluk" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="터키어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%80%D1%83%D0%BF%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Коррупция – 타타르어" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Коррупция" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="타타르어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tw mw-list-item"><a href="https://tw.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C9%9Bt%C9%9Basehy%C9%9B" title="Kɛtɛasehyɛ – 트위어" lang="tw" hreflang="tw" data-title="Kɛtɛasehyɛ" data-language-autonym="Twi" data-language-local-name="트위어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Twi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%83%D0%BF%D1%86%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Корупція – 우크라이나어" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Корупція" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="우크라이나어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%AF%D8%B9%D9%86%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C" title="بدعنوانی – 우르두어" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="بدعنوانی" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="우르두어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Korrupsiya" title="Korrupsiya – 우즈베크어" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Korrupsiya" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="우즈베크어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tham_nh%C5%A9ng" title="Tham nhũng – 베트남어" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Tham nhũng" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="베트남어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kurapsyon" title="Kurapsyon – 와라이어" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Kurapsyon" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="와라이어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%B4%AA%E6%B1%A1" title="贪污 – 우어" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="贪污" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="우어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%99%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A0%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A4%E1%83%AA%E1%83%98%E1%83%90" title="კორუფცია – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="კორუფცია" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%8Cw%C3%A0_%C3%80j%E1%BA%B9b%C3%A1nu" title="Ìwà Àjẹbánu – 요루바어" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Ìwà Àjẹbánu" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="요루바어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%B4%AA%E6%B1%A1" title="贪污 – 중국어" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="贪污" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="중국어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%B2%AA%E6%B1%A1" title="貪污 – 광둥어" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="貪污" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="광둥어" 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data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">보이기</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">사이드바로 이동</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">숨기기</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">위키백과, 우리 모두의 백과사전.</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="ko" dir="ltr"><p><span class="nowrap"></span> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:UNCAC_1.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/UNCAC_1.png/220px-UNCAC_1.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="309" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/UNCAC_1.png/330px-UNCAC_1.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/UNCAC_1.png/440px-UNCAC_1.png 2x" data-file-width="460" data-file-height="647" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/%EC%9C%A0%EC%97%94_%EB%B6%80%ED%8C%A8_%EB%B0%A9%EC%A7%80_%ED%98%91%EC%95%BD" title="유엔 부패 방지 협약">유엔 부패 방지 협약</a></figcaption></figure> <p><b>부정부패</b>(不正腐敗, <span style="font-size: smaller;"><a href="/wiki/%EC%98%81%EC%96%B4" title="영어">영어</a>: </span><span lang="en">corruption</span>)는 사회 구성원이 권한과 영향력을 부당하게 사용하여 사회질서에 반하는 사적 이익을 취하는 것을 말한다. <b>부패</b>로 줄여서 부르기도 한다. 주로 윗분들이 만든 개념이라 아랫물에는 부정부패 개념<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>이 없을 수도 있다. 중국 역시 개념의 탄생 자체는 오래되었으나 무식한 인민들은 최근까지 부정부패의 개념 자체를 몰랐을 수도 있다. 다른 후진국의 무식한 민중들 역시 부정부패 개념 자체를 잘 모르는 경우가 옛날에는 꽤 흔했으며 지금도 있을 수 있다. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="원인"><span id=".EC.9B.90.EC.9D.B8"></span>원인</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%B6%80%EC%A0%95%EB%B6%80%ED%8C%A8&action=edit&section=1" title="부분 편집: 원인"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/%EC%A0%9C%EC%9E%84%EC%8A%A4_%EB%B7%B0%EC%BA%90%EB%84%8C" title="제임스 뷰캐넌">제임스 뷰캐넌</a>은 부정부패의 원인을 정부의 지나친 경제 개입이라고 보았다. 그의 <a href="/wiki/%EA%B3%B5%EA%B3%B5%EC%84%A0%ED%83%9D%EB%A1%A0" title="공공선택론">공공선택론</a>에 따르면 유권자들은 쾌락을 선호하므로 유권자의 인기와 선택이 중요한 정치인들에게는 부정부패를 범할 <a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%9C%A0%EC%9D%B8_(%EA%B2%BD%EC%A0%9C%ED%95%99)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="유인 (경제학) (없는 문서)">유혹</a>을 제공한다는 이유에서다.<sup id="cite_ref-min1_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-min1-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 또는 부정부패의 원인을 높은 <a href="/wiki/%EB%B6%88%ED%8F%89%EB%93%B1" class="mw-disambig" title="불평등">불평등</a>에서 찾기도 한다. 부가 한 계층에 집중되어 다른 계층에 비해 많은 부를 가지고 있는 현상인 불평등으로 인해 부유한 계층이 다른 계층을 경제적으로 <a href="/wiki/%ED%8F%AC%ED%9A%8D" class="mw-disambig" title="포획">매수</a>하기 쉬워진다는 이유에서다.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>관점이 다르기 때문에 발생하는 부정부패도 있다. 민중과는 다른 관점을 가진 사람들뿐만 아니라 민중의 경우에도 기생적이거나 착취적인 문화를 가진 사람들이 있으며 가벼운 탈세<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 따위를 자주 하기도 하나 자신을 부정부패한 인간으로 생각하지 않을 수 있다. </p><p>또는 사상나 제도 등의 결함으로 다른 사람들이 다들 부정부패를 하고 있기 때문에 부정부패를 할 수도 있다. 의외로 사람들의 인식에 부정부패하다고 여겨지는 집단<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>이나 대놓고 그런 것들을 암시하는 사람들도 통계로 보면 별로 심하지 않거나 오히려 더 낮을 수도 있다. 실제로 군경과 달리 청렴하다고 인식되는 학자나 교사들 또한 부정부패 사건에서 자유롭지 않다.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 유발 하라리는 오히려 상류층의 부정부패가 덜 심각하다고 주장했다. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="영향"><span id=".EC.98.81.ED.96.A5"></span>영향</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%B6%80%EC%A0%95%EB%B6%80%ED%8C%A8&action=edit&section=2" title="부분 편집: 영향"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>과거 인간보다 저성능으로 평가받던 로봇들을 이용하던 기업들이 인간 중심인 기업들을 이길 수 있었던 원인 중 하나가 부정부패이며 이론상 더 우위에 있는 다수의 집단지성도 부정부패로 인하여 소수의 지성에 패배하기도 한다. </p><p>전쟁에도 영향을 미쳐서 국방부 전사편찬위가 낸 한국전쟁사에서도 무모하거나 실패한 전투들의 원인 중 하나이며 적들의 멍청한 전략전술의 원인도 마찬가지일 수 있다. </p><p>다수의 부정부패가 심할 때는 다수결로 문제를 해결하기 어렵기 때문에 다수보다 부정부패가 적은 개인이나 소수가 권력을 잡는 편이 더 나을 수도 있다. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="같이_보기"><span id=".EA.B0.99.EC.9D.B4_.EB.B3.B4.EA.B8.B0"></span>같이 보기</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%B6%80%EC%A0%95%EB%B6%80%ED%8C%A8&action=edit&section=3" title="부분 편집: 같이 보기"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EB%87%8C%EB%AC%BC" title="뇌물">뇌물</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B6%80%ED%8C%A8%EC%A7%80%EC%88%98" class="mw-redirect" title="부패지수">부패지수</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B6%80%EC%A0%95%EC%B2%AD%ED%83%81_%EB%B0%8F_%EA%B8%88%ED%92%88_%EB%93%B1_%EC%88%98%EC%88%98%EC%9D%98_%EA%B8%88%EC%A7%80%EC%97%90_%EA%B4%80%ED%95%9C_%EB%B2%95%EB%A5%A0" class="mw-redirect" title="부정청탁 및 금품 등 수수의 금지에 관한 법률">부정청탁 및 금품 등 수수의 금지에 관한 법률</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%A0%95%EC%B9%98_%EB%B6%80%ED%8C%A8" class="mw-redirect" title="정치 부패">정치 부패</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EA%B6%8C%EB%A0%A5%EB%82%A8%EC%9A%A9" class="mw-redirect" title="권력남용">권력남용</a></li> <li><span title="대상 항목은 아직 없습니다. 신규 작성, 또는 다른 언어로부터의 번역이 필요합니다.]"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%9A%8C%EC%A0%84%EB%AC%B8_(%EC%A0%95%EC%B9%98)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="회전문 (정치) (없는 문서)">회전문</a><span style="font-size: 0.77em; font-weight: normal;" class="noprint">(<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Revolving_door_(politics)" class="extiw" title="en:Revolving door (politics)">영어판</a>)</span></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="각주"><span id=".EA.B0.81.EC.A3.BC"></span>각주</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%B6%80%EC%A0%95%EB%B6%80%ED%8C%A8&action=edit&section=4" title="부분 편집: 각주"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r35556958">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://www.yna.co.kr/view/AKR20160129091000009">https://www.yna.co.kr/view/AKR20160129091000009</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-min1-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-min1_2-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">민경국 (2014년 2월 14일). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.co.kr/books?id=6wflAgAAQBAJ&pg=PT186&dq=%EB%AF%BC%EA%B2%BD%EA%B5%AD+%EA%B2%BD%EC%A0%9C%EC%82%AC%EC%83%81%EC%82%AC+%EC%97%AC%ED%96%89+%ED%81%AC%EB%9D%BC%EC%B9%B4%EC%9A%B0+%EB%8C%80%ED%95%99&hl=ko&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwiR7KDx0MrPAhUBsI8KHQ8IBB8Q6AEIHDAA#v=onepage&q=%EB%AF%BC%EA%B2%BD%EA%B5%AD%20%EA%B2%BD%EC%A0%9C%EC%82%AC%EC%83%81%EC%82%AC%20%EC%97%AC%ED%96%89%20%ED%81%AC%EB%9D%BC%EC%B9%B4%EC%9A%B0%20%EB%8C%80%ED%95%99&f=false">《경제사상사 여행》</a>. 21세기 북스. 340p쪽. <a href="/wiki/%EA%B5%AD%EC%A0%9C_%ED%91%9C%EC%A4%80_%EB%8F%84%EC%84%9C_%EB%B2%88%ED%98%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="국제 표준 도서 번호">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EC%B1%85%EC%B0%BE%EA%B8%B0/8950954427" title="특수:책찾기/8950954427"><bdi>8950954427</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=%EA%B2%BD%EC%A0%9C%EC%82%AC%EC%83%81%EC%82%AC+%EC%97%AC%ED%96%89&rft.pages=340p&rft.pub=21%EC%84%B8%EA%B8%B0+%EB%B6%81%EC%8A%A4&rft.date=2014-02-14&rft.isbn=8950954427&rft.au=%EB%AF%BC%EA%B2%BD%EA%B5%AD&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.co.kr%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D6wflAgAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPT186%26dq%3D%25EB%25AF%25BC%25EA%25B2%25BD%25EA%25B5%25AD%2B%25EA%25B2%25BD%25EC%25A0%259C%25EC%2582%25AC%25EC%2583%2581%25EC%2582%25AC%2B%25EC%2597%25AC%25ED%2596%2589%2B%25ED%2581%25AC%25EB%259D%25BC%25EC%25B9%25B4%25EC%259A%25B0%2B%25EB%258C%2580%25ED%2595%2599%26hl%3Dko%26sa%3DX%26ved%3D0ahUKEwiR7KDx0MrPAhUBsI8KHQ8IBB8Q6AEIHDAA%23v%3Donepage%26q%3D%25EB%25AF%25BC%25EA%25B2%25BD%25EA%25B5%25AD%2520%25EA%25B2%25BD%25EC%25A0%259C%25EC%2582%25AC%25EC%2583%2581%25EC%2582%25AC%2520%25EC%2597%25AC%25ED%2596%2589%2520%25ED%2581%25AC%25EB%259D%25BC%25EC%25B9%25B4%25EC%259A%25B0%2520%25EB%258C%2580%25ED%2595%2599%26f%3Dfalse&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A%EB%B6%80%EC%A0%95%EB%B6%80%ED%8C%A8" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">유종성 (2016년 9월 28일). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.kyobobook.co.kr/product/detailViewKor.laf?ejkGb=KOR&mallGb=KOR&barcode=9788962621594&orderClick=QSA">《Democracy, Inequality and Corruption》 [동아시아 부패의 기원: 한국 타이완 필리핀 비교연구]</a>. 동아시아. <a href="/wiki/%EA%B5%AD%EC%A0%9C_%ED%91%9C%EC%A4%80_%EB%8F%84%EC%84%9C_%EB%B2%88%ED%98%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="국제 표준 도서 번호">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EC%B1%85%EC%B0%BE%EA%B8%B0/9788962621594" title="특수:책찾기/9788962621594"><bdi>9788962621594</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Democracy%2C+Inequality+and+Corruption&rft.pub=%EB%8F%99%EC%95%84%EC%8B%9C%EC%95%84&rft.date=2016-09-28&rft.isbn=9788962621594&rft.au=%EC%9C%A0%EC%A2%85%EC%84%B1&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.kyobobook.co.kr%2Fproduct%2FdetailViewKor.laf%3FejkGb%3DKOR%26mallGb%3DKOR%26barcode%3D9788962621594%26orderClick%3DQSA&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A%EB%B6%80%EC%A0%95%EB%B6%80%ED%8C%A8" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://m.jjan.kr/article/20220616580323">https://m.jjan.kr/article/20220616580323</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://www.hankyung.com/society/article/1999120801571">https://www.hankyung.com/society/article/1999120801571</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://m.khan.co.kr/national/national-general/article/201603061632211#c2b">https://m.khan.co.kr/national/national-general/article/201603061632211#c2b</a></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="외부_링크"><span id=".EC.99.B8.EB.B6.80_.EB.A7.81.ED.81.AC"></span>외부 링크</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%B6%80%EC%A0%95%EB%B6%80%ED%8C%A8&action=edit&section=5" title="부분 편집: 외부 링크"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/24px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span> 위키미디어 공용에 <span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Corruption?uselang=ko">부정부패</a></span> 관련 미디어 분류가 있습니다.</li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r36480591">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output 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.navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="전거_통제_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=위키데이터에서_편집하기&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q366#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;위키데이터에서_편집하기" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="전거_통제_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=위키데이터에서_편집하기&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q366#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;위키데이터에서_편집하기" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/%EC%9C%84%ED%82%A4%EB%B0%B1%EA%B3%BC:%EC%A0%84%EA%B1%B0_%ED%86%B5%EC%A0%9C" title="위키백과:전거 통제">전거 통제</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q366#identifiers" title="위키데이터에서 편집하기"><img alt="위키데이터에서 편집하기" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">국제</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.worldcat.org/fast/1352550/">FAST</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">국가</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12011363m">프랑스</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12011363m">BnF 데이터</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/4032524-6">독일</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://uli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007566016705171">이스라엘</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><abbr title="Corruption"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/sh94002193">미국</a></abbr></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><abbr title="汚職"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.ndl.go.jp/auth/ndlna/01190265">일본</a></abbr></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><abbr title="korupce"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=ph121881&CON_LNG=ENG">체코</a></abbr></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐f69cdc8f6‐h8htn Cached time: 20241123014414 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.305 seconds Real time usage: 0.550 seconds Preprocessor 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