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vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Table of Contents" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button 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Available in 21 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-21" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">21 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Colaptes_punctigula" title="Colaptes punctigula – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Colaptes punctigula" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Colaptes_punctigula" title="Colaptes punctigula – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Colaptes punctigula" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Colaptes_punctigula" title="Colaptes punctigula – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Colaptes punctigula" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Picot_pigallat" title="Picot pigallat – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Picot pigallat" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Colaptes_punctigula" title="Colaptes punctigula – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Colaptes punctigula" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ysgytiwr_bronfraith" title="Ysgytiwr bronfraith – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Ysgytiwr bronfraith" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C3%BCpfelbrustspecht" title="Tüpfelbrustspecht – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Tüpfelbrustspecht" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nv mw-list-item"><a href="https://nv.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%CA%BC%C3%A1yaa%C5%82tso_bit%C3%A9%C3%A9l_%C5%82ikizh%C3%ADg%C3%AD%C3%AD" title="Tʼáyaałtso bitéél łikizhígíí – Navajo" lang="nv" hreflang="nv" data-title="Tʼáyaałtso bitéél łikizhígíí" data-language-autonym="Diné bizaad" data-language-local-name="Navajo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Diné bizaad</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Colaptes_punctigula" title="Colaptes punctigula – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Colaptes punctigula" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Punktobrusta_pego" title="Punktobrusta pego – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Punktobrusta pego" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Colaptes_punctigula" title="Colaptes punctigula – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Colaptes punctigula" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%B1%DA%A9%D9%88%D8%A8_%D8%B3%DB%8C%D9%86%D9%87%E2%80%8C%D8%AE%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%B1" title="دارکوب سینه‌خالدار – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="دارکوب سینه‌خالدار" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pic_de_Cayenne" title="Pic de Cayenne – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Pic de Cayenne" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vlekborstgrondspecht" title="Vlekborstgrondspecht – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Vlekborstgrondspecht" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D9%88%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%BE%D9%B9%D8%B3_%D9%BE%D9%86%DA%A9%D9%B9%DB%8C%DA%AF%D9%88%D9%84%D8%A7" title="کولیپٹس پنکٹیگولا – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="کولیپٹس پنکٹیگولا" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pica-pau-de-peito-pontilhado" title="Pica-pau-de-peito-pontilhado – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Pica-pau-de-peito-pontilhado" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kultavatsatikka" title="Kultavatsatikka – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Kultavatsatikka" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fl%C3%A4ckbr%C3%B6stad_hackspett" title="Fläckbröstad hackspett – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Fläckbröstad hackspett" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Colaptes_punctigula" title="Colaptes punctigula – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Colaptes punctigula" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Colaptes_punctigula" title="Colaptes punctigula – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Colaptes punctigula" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Colaptes_punctigula" title="Colaptes punctigula – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Colaptes punctigula" 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</div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Species of bird</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p><p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <table class="infobox biota" style="text-align: left; width: 200px; font-size: 100%"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="2" style="color:inherit; text-align: center; background-color: rgb(235,235,210)">Spot-breasted woodpecker </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Spot-breasted_Woodpecker_700.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Spot-breasted_Woodpecker_700.jpg/220px-Spot-breasted_Woodpecker_700.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="161" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Spot-breasted_Woodpecker_700.jpg/330px-Spot-breasted_Woodpecker_700.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Spot-breasted_Woodpecker_700.jpg/440px-Spot-breasted_Woodpecker_700.jpg 2x" data-file-width="720" data-file-height="527" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr style="color:inherit; text-align: center; background-color: rgb(235,235,210)"> <th colspan="2"><div style="text-align: center"><a href="/wiki/Conservation_status" title="Conservation status">Conservation status</a></div> </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"><div style="text-align: center"><span class="mw-default-size skin-invert-image" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Status_iucn3.1_LC.svg/220px-Status_iucn3.1_LC.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="59" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Status_iucn3.1_LC.svg/330px-Status_iucn3.1_LC.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Status_iucn3.1_LC.svg/440px-Status_iucn3.1_LC.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="137" /></span></span><br /><a href="/wiki/Least_Concern" class="mw-redirect" title="Least Concern">Least Concern</a> <small> (<a href="/wiki/IUCN_Red_List" title="IUCN Red List">IUCN 3.1</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-IUCN_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-IUCN-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></small></div> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="color:inherit; min-width:15em; text-align: center; background-color: rgb(235,235,210)"><a href="/wiki/Taxonomy_(biology)" title="Taxonomy (biology)">Scientific classification</a> <span class="plainlinks taxobox-edit-taxonomy skin-invert" style="font-size:smaller; float:right; padding-right:0.4em; margin-left:-3em;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Template:Taxonomy/Colaptes" title="Edit this classification"><img alt="Edit this classification" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/23px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/30px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></span> </th></tr> <tr> <td>Domain: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Eukaryote" title="Eukaryote">Eukaryota</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Kingdom: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Animal" title="Animal">Animalia</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Phylum: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Chordate" title="Chordate">Chordata</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Class: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Bird" title="Bird">Aves</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Order: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Piciformes" title="Piciformes">Piciformes</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Family: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Woodpecker" title="Woodpecker">Picidae</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Genus: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Colaptes" title="Colaptes"><i>Colaptes</i></a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Species: </td> <td><div style="display:inline" class="species"><i><b>C. punctigula</b></i></div> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="color:inherit; text-align: center; background-color: rgb(235,235,210)"><a href="/wiki/Binomial_nomenclature" title="Binomial nomenclature">Binomial name</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"><b><span class="binomial"><span style="font-weight:normal;"></span><i>Colaptes punctigula</i></span></b><br /><div style="font-size: 85%;">(<a href="/wiki/Pieter_Boddaert" title="Pieter Boddaert">Boddaert</a>, 1783)</div> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Colaptes_punctigula_map.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Colaptes_punctigula_map.svg/220px-Colaptes_punctigula_map.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="295" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Colaptes_punctigula_map.svg/330px-Colaptes_punctigula_map.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Colaptes_punctigula_map.svg/440px-Colaptes_punctigula_map.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="454" data-file-height="608" /></a></span> </td></tr> </tbody></table><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238732961">@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox.biota tr{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox.biota img{background:transparent}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox.biota tr{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox.biota img{background:white}}.mw-parser-output .infobox.biota .taxobox-edit-taxonomy img{background:transparent!important}body.skin-vector .mw-parser-output table.biota.infobox{margin-top:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output table.biota.infobox tr.taxonrow td{padding:2px 10px}</style> <p>The <b>spot-breasted woodpecker</b> or <b>spot-breasted flicker</b> (<i><b>Colaptes punctigula</b></i>) is a species of <a href="/wiki/Bird" title="Bird">bird</a> in subfamily Picinae of the <a href="/wiki/Woodpecker" title="Woodpecker">woodpecker</a> family Picidae. It is found in Panama and every mainland South American country except Argentina, Chile, Paraguay, and Uruguay.<sup id="cite_ref-IOC12.2_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-IOC12.2-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-SACCcountries_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SACCcountries-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Taxonomy_and_systematics">Taxonomy and systematics</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spot-breasted_woodpecker&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Taxonomy and systematics"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The spot-breasted woodpecker was described by the French polymath <a href="/wiki/Georges-Louis_Leclerc,_Comte_de_Buffon" title="Georges-Louis Leclerc, Comte de Buffon">Georges-Louis Leclerc, Comte de Buffon</a> in 1780 in his <i>Histoire Naturelle des Oiseaux</i> from a specimen collected in <a href="/wiki/Cayenne" title="Cayenne">Cayenne</a>, <a href="/wiki/French_Guiana" title="French Guiana">French Guiana</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The bird was also illustrated in a hand-colored plate engraved by <a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ois-Nicolas_Martinet" title="François-Nicolas Martinet">François-Nicolas Martinet</a> in the <i>Planches Enluminées D'Histoire Naturelle</i>, which was produced under the supervision of <a href="/wiki/Edme-Louis_Daubenton" title="Edme-Louis Daubenton">Edme-Louis Daubenton</a> to accompany Buffon's text.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Neither the plate caption nor Buffon's description included a scientific name, but in 1783 the Dutch naturalist <a href="/wiki/Pieter_Boddaert" title="Pieter Boddaert">Pieter Boddaert</a> coined the <a href="/wiki/Binomial_name" class="mw-redirect" title="Binomial name">binomial name</a> <i>Picus punctigula</i> in his catalogue of the <i>Planches Enluminées</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> For many years, the spot-breasted woodpecker was placed in the genus <i><a href="/wiki/Chrysoptilus" class="mw-redirect" title="Chrysoptilus">Chrysoptilus</a></i>, but it is now placed in the genus <i><a href="/wiki/Colaptes" title="Colaptes">Colaptes</a></i> that was introduced by the Irish zoologist <a href="/wiki/Nicholas_Aylward_Vigors" title="Nicholas Aylward Vigors">Nicholas Aylward Vigors</a> in 1825.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-IOC12.2_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-IOC12.2-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The generic name is from the <a href="/wiki/Ancient_Greek" title="Ancient Greek">Ancient Greek</a> <i>kolaptēs</i> meaning "chiseller". The <a href="/wiki/Specific_epithet" class="mw-redirect" title="Specific epithet">specific epithet</a> <i>punctigula</i> combines the Latin <i>punctum</i> meaning "spot" and <i>gula</i> meaning "throat".<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Six <a href="/wiki/Subspecies" title="Subspecies">subspecies</a> are recognized:<sup id="cite_ref-IOC12.2_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-IOC12.2-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li><i>C. p. ujhelyii</i> (<a href="/wiki/Gyula_Madar%C3%A1sz" title="Gyula Madarász">Madarász</a>, 1912)</li> <li><i>C. p. striatigularis</i> (<a href="/wiki/Frank_Chapman_(ornithologist)" title="Frank Chapman (ornithologist)">Chapman</a>, 1914)</li> <li><i>C. p. punctipectus</i> (<a href="/wiki/Jean_Cabanis" title="Jean Cabanis">Cabanis</a> & <a href="/wiki/Ferdinand_Heine" title="Ferdinand Heine">Heine</a>, 1863)</li> <li><i>C. p. zuliae</i> (<a href="/wiki/Charles_B._Cory" title="Charles B. Cory">Cory</a>, 1915)</li> <li><i>C. p. punctigula</i> (<a href="/wiki/Pieter_Boddaert" title="Pieter Boddaert">Boddaert</a>, 1783)</li> <li><i>C. p. guttatus</i> (<a href="/wiki/Johann_Baptist_von_Spix" title="Johann Baptist von Spix">von Spix</a>, 1824)</li></ul> <p>Some further splitting of these subspecies has been proposed but not accepted.<sup id="cite_ref-SBWO-BOW_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SBWO-BOW-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Spot-breasted_Woodpecker_2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Spot-breasted_Woodpecker_2.jpg/220px-Spot-breasted_Woodpecker_2.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="291" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Spot-breasted_Woodpecker_2.jpg/330px-Spot-breasted_Woodpecker_2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Spot-breasted_Woodpecker_2.jpg/440px-Spot-breasted_Woodpecker_2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1278" data-file-height="1688" /></a><figcaption>Female <i>C. p. guttatus</i> at Sacha Lodge, Ecuador</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Description">Description</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spot-breasted_woodpecker&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Description"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The spot-breasted woodpecker is 18 to 21 cm (7.1 to 8.3 in) long and weighs 50 to 79 g (1.8 to 2.8 oz). Males and females have the same plumage except on their heads. Adult males of the nominate subspecies <i>C. p. punctigula</i> have a black forehead and forecrown and a red hindcrown and nape. They are white from their <a href="/wiki/Lore_(anatomy)" title="Lore (anatomy)">lores</a> around the eye to the nape with a red <a href="/wiki/Cheek" title="Cheek">malar</a> stripe below it. Their chin and throat are black with white spots. Adult females have red only on the very back of the crown. Both sexes have bronze-green upperparts with brownish black bars; their rump and uppertail <a href="/wiki/Covert_feather" title="Covert feather">coverts</a> are paler and less heavily barred. Their flight feathers are brown with pale barring and yellow shafts. Their top side of their tail is brown; the central feathers have weak bars and the outer feathers have green to yellow bars. The tail's underside is yellow-brown with brown bars. Their underparts are dull olive-yellow with a reddish tinge on the upper breast and small black spots there and on the lower breast and flanks. Their undertail coverts are yellowish with black spots. Their short bill is blackish, their iris rufous brown, and the legs greenish gray sometimes with a yellowish tinge. Juveniles are generally duller than adults, have greener upperparts, and have larger spots on their underparts.<sup id="cite_ref-SBWO-BOW_9-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SBWO-BOW-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Subspecies <i>C. p. striatigularis</i> has a very white throat with a few black streaks, a reddish tinge on the rump and breast, and fairly heavy spotting on the underparts. <i>C. p. ujhelyii</i> also has a very white throat with few streaks, much red to orange on the breast, and much less barring on the upperparts than the nominate. Males often have an entirely red crown. <i>C. p. zuliae</i> is slightly larger than the nominate and is rather dull above with little black on the throat and sparser spots on the breast. <i>C. p. punctipectus</i> is greener above than the nominate without its bronzy tone, has a black throat with large white spots, and is dull below with fewer and smaller spots. <i>C. p. guttatus</i> has large white spots on the throat, is very olive on the breast, and is more heavily spotted below than the nominate.<sup id="cite_ref-SBWO-BOW_9-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SBWO-BOW-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Distribution_and_habitat">Distribution and habitat</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spot-breasted_woodpecker&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Distribution and habitat"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The subspecies of spot-breasted woodpecker are found thus:<sup id="cite_ref-IOC12.2_2-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-IOC12.2-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-SBWO-BOW_9-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SBWO-BOW-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li><i>C. p. ujhelyii</i>, eastern Panama to northern Colombia</li> <li><i>C. p. striatigularis</i>, west-central Colombia</li> <li><i>C. p. punctipectus</i>, eastern Colombia and Venezuela except its northwest</li> <li><i>C. p. zuliae</i>, northwestern Venezuela</li> <li><i>C. p. punctigula</i>, <a href="/wiki/The_Guianas" title="The Guianas">the Guianas</a> and <a href="/wiki/Amap%C3%A1" title="Amapá">Amapá</a> in northern Brazil</li> <li><i>C. p. guttatus</i>, the <a href="/wiki/Amazon_Basin" class="mw-redirect" title="Amazon Basin">Amazon Basin</a> of eastern Ecuador, eastern Peru, northeastern Bolivia, and western to northeastern Brazil</li></ul> <p>The spot-breasted woodpecker inhabits a wide variety of humid lowland landscapes both open and wooded, though it prefers sparse woodlands to dense ones. It occurs in rainforest, both deciduous and <a href="/wiki/Gallery_forest" title="Gallery forest">gallery forest</a>, <i><a href="/wiki/V%C3%A1rzea_forest" title="Várzea forest">várzea</a></i>, mangroves, <i><a href="/wiki/Llanos" title="Llanos">llanos</a></i>, palm savanna, and palm, <a href="/wiki/Shade_coffee" class="mw-redirect" title="Shade coffee">shade coffee</a>, and other treed plantations. In elevation it mostly ranges up to 600 m (2,000 ft) Venezuela, to 1,500 m (4,900 ft) in Colombia, to 1,200 m (3,900 ft) but locally to 1,600 m (5,200 ft) in Ecuador, and to 900 m (3,000 ft) in Peru.<sup id="cite_ref-SBWO-BOW_9-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SBWO-BOW-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Behavior">Behavior</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spot-breasted_woodpecker&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Behavior"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Movement">Movement</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spot-breasted_woodpecker&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Movement"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The spot-breasted woodpecker is a year-round resident across its range.<sup id="cite_ref-SBWO-BOW_9-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SBWO-BOW-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Feeding">Feeding</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spot-breasted_woodpecker&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Feeding"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The spot-breasted woodpecker feeds almost entirely on adult ants, their larvae, and their pupae. It usually forages in pairs or family groups, and at any height from the ground to the forest's midlevel. It captures its food mostly by gleaning and probing, and on the ground also sweeps aside litter.<sup id="cite_ref-SBWO-BOW_9-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SBWO-BOW-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Breeding">Breeding</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spot-breasted_woodpecker&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Breeding"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The spot-breasted woodpecker's breeding season varies geographically, being October to May in Colombia, June to August in the Guianas, February to September in Peru, and April to October in much of the Amazon Basin. Both sexes excavate the nest cavity, usually in a living or dead tree but sometimes in a fence post. The clutch size, incubation period, time to fledging, and details of parental care are not known.<sup id="cite_ref-SBWO-BOW_9-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SBWO-BOW-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="noprint wikilien_alternatif" style="clear:right; float:right; margin:0 0 1em 1em; width:175px; border:solid #c0c0c0 1px; padding:0px; font-size:90%; text-align:left;"> <table cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0" style="background-color:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle, #f8f9fa); color:var(--color-base, #202122);"> <tbody><tr style="vertical-align:middle;"> <td style="line-height:50px;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;"> <p><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Birds" title="Portal:Birds"><img alt="Dickcissel male perched on a metal pole singing, with neck stretched and beak open." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Spiza_americana_male_94_231051626_13e01e8125_o_cropped_flipped.png/50px-Spiza_americana_male_94_231051626_13e01e8125_o_cropped_flipped.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="76" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Spiza_americana_male_94_231051626_13e01e8125_o_cropped_flipped.png/75px-Spiza_americana_male_94_231051626_13e01e8125_o_cropped_flipped.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Spiza_americana_male_94_231051626_13e01e8125_o_cropped_flipped.png/100px-Spiza_americana_male_94_231051626_13e01e8125_o_cropped_flipped.png 2x" data-file-width="447" data-file-height="679" /></a></span> </p> </td> <td style="vertical-align:middle;line-height:2;"> <div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><b>Songs and calls</b></div><hr /> <div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://xeno-canto.org/species/Colaptes-punctigula">Listen to spot-breasted woodpecker on xeno-canto</a> </div> </td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Vocalization">Vocalization</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spot-breasted_woodpecker&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Vocalization"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The spot-breasted woodpecker has a large vocal repertoire. It includes "high-pitched weak and nasal 'wha' or 'kah' or 'keeh' in series", a series of "peek" notes in alarm, a "whew" whistle when courting or challenging a rival, a series of "ta-wick" or "week-a" calls in display, a "fast series of 'wick' notes", and "low soft 'pee-ya' calls at intimate meetings" between a pair.<sup id="cite_ref-SBWO-BOW_9-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SBWO-BOW-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Status">Status</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spot-breasted_woodpecker&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Status"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The <a href="/wiki/IUCN" class="mw-redirect" title="IUCN">IUCN</a> has assessed the spot-breasted woodpecker as being of Least Concern. It has a very large range and its estimated population of at least a half million mature individuals is believed to be stable. No immediate threats have been identified.<sup id="cite_ref-IUCN_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-IUCN-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It is considered rare in Panama and fairly common elsewhere. "Adaptable species; its preference for more open woodland means that it does not suffer too much from effects of clearance."<sup id="cite_ref-SBWO-BOW_9-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SBWO-BOW-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spot-breasted_woodpecker&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-IUCN-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-IUCN_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-IUCN_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFBirdLife_International2020" class="citation journal cs1">BirdLife International (2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/22681272/168657446">"Spot-breasted Woodpecker <i>Colaptes punctigula</i>"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/IUCN_Red_List" title="IUCN Red List">IUCN Red List of Threatened Species</a></i>. <b>2020</b>: e.T22681272A168657446. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.2305%2FIUCN.UK.2020-3.RLTS.T22681272A168657446.en">10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-3.RLTS.T22681272A168657446.en</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">29 January</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=IUCN+Red+List+of+Threatened+Species&rft.atitle=Spot-breasted+Woodpecker+Colaptes+punctigula&rft.volume=2020&rft.pages=e.T22681272A168657446&rft.date=2020&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.2305%2FIUCN.UK.2020-3.RLTS.T22681272A168657446.en&rft.au=BirdLife+International&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.iucnredlist.org%2Fspecies%2F22681272%2F168657446&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASpot-breasted+woodpecker" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-IOC12.2-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-IOC12.2_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-IOC12.2_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-IOC12.2_2-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-IOC12.2_2-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFGillDonskerRasmussen2022" class="citation web cs1">Gill, F.; Donsker, D.; Rasmussen, P., eds. (August 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldbirdnames.org/new/bow/woodpeckers/">"Woodpeckers"</a>. <i>IOC World Bird List</i>. v 12.2<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">9 January</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=IOC+World+Bird+List&rft.atitle=Woodpeckers&rft.date=2022-08&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.worldbirdnames.org%2Fnew%2Fbow%2Fwoodpeckers%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASpot-breasted+woodpecker" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-SACCcountries-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-SACCcountries_3-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Remsen, J. V., Jr., J. I. Areta, E. Bonaccorso, S. Claramunt, A. Jaramillo, D. F. Lane, J. F. Pacheco, M. B. Robbins, F. G. Stiles, and K. J. Zimmer. Version 24 July 2022. Species Lists of Birds for South American Countries and Territories. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://www.museum.lsu.edu/~Remsen/SACCCountryLists.htm">https://www.museum.lsu.edu/~Remsen/SACCCountryLists.htm</a> retrieved July 24, 2022</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFBuffon1780" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a href="/wiki/Georges-Louis_Leclerc,_Comte_de_Buffon" title="Georges-Louis Leclerc, Comte de Buffon">Buffon, Georges-Louis Leclerc de</a> (1780). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/42410471">"Le petit pic rayé de Cayenne"</a>. <i>Histoire Naturelle des Oiseaux</i> (in French). Vol. 13. Paris: De L'Imprimerie Royale. pp. <span class="nowrap">46–</span>47.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Le+petit+pic+ray%C3%A9+de+Cayenne&rft.btitle=Histoire+Naturelle+des+Oiseaux&rft.place=Paris&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E46-%3C%2Fspan%3E47&rft.pub=De+L%27Imprimerie+Royale&rft.date=1780&rft.aulast=Buffon&rft.aufirst=Georges-Louis+Leclerc+de&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbiodiversitylibrary.org%2Fpage%2F42410471&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASpot-breasted+woodpecker" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFBuffonMartinetDaubentonDaubenton1765–1783" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Georges-Louis_Leclerc,_Comte_de_Buffon" title="Georges-Louis Leclerc, Comte de Buffon">Buffon, Georges-Louis Leclerc de</a>; <a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ois-Nicolas_Martinet" title="François-Nicolas Martinet">Martinet, François-Nicolas</a>; <a href="/wiki/Edme-Louis_Daubenton" title="Edme-Louis Daubenton">Daubenton, Edme-Louis</a>; <a href="/wiki/Louis-Jean-Marie_Daubenton" class="mw-redirect" title="Louis-Jean-Marie Daubenton">Daubenton, Louis-Jean-Marie</a> (1765–1783). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/35219051">"Pic rayé, de Cayenne"</a>. <i>Planches Enluminées D'Histoire Naturelle</i>. Vol. 7. Paris: De L'Imprimerie Royale. Plate 613.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Pic+ray%C3%A9%2C+de+Cayenne&rft.btitle=Planches+Enlumin%C3%A9es+D%27Histoire+Naturelle&rft.place=Paris&rft.pages=Plate+613&rft.pub=De+L%27Imprimerie+Royale&rft.date=1765%2F1783&rft.aulast=Buffon&rft.aufirst=Georges-Louis+Leclerc+de&rft.au=Martinet%2C+Fran%C3%A7ois-Nicolas&rft.au=Daubenton%2C+Edme-Louis&rft.au=Daubenton%2C+Louis-Jean-Marie&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbiodiversitylibrary.org%2Fpage%2F35219051&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASpot-breasted+woodpecker" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFBoddaert1783" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a href="/wiki/Pieter_Boddaert" title="Pieter Boddaert">Boddaert, Pieter</a> (1783). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/27822657"><i>Table des planches enluminéez d'histoire naturelle de M. D'Aubenton : avec les denominations de M.M. de Buffon, Brisson, Edwards, Linnaeus et Latham, precedé d'une notice des principaux ouvrages zoologiques enluminés</i></a> (in French). Utrecht. p. 37, Number 613.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Table+des+planches+enlumin%C3%A9ez+d%27histoire+naturelle+de+M.+D%27Aubenton+%3A+avec+les+denominations+de+M.M.+de+Buffon%2C+Brisson%2C+Edwards%2C+Linnaeus+et+Latham%2C+preced%C3%A9+d%27une+notice+des+principaux+ouvrages+zoologiques+enlumin%C3%A9s&rft.place=Utrecht&rft.pages=37%2C+Number+613&rft.date=1783&rft.aulast=Boddaert&rft.aufirst=Pieter&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbiodiversitylibrary.org%2Fpage%2F27822657&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASpot-breasted+woodpecker" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFVigors1825" class="citation journal cs1"><a href="/wiki/Nicholas_Aylward_Vigors" title="Nicholas Aylward Vigors">Vigors, Nicholas Aylward</a> (1825). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/752835">"Observations on the natural affinities that connect the orders and families of birds"</a>. <i>Transactions of the Linnean Society of London</i>. <b>14</b> (3): <span class="nowrap">395–</span>517. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1111%2Fj.1095-8339.1823.tb00098.x">10.1111/j.1095-8339.1823.tb00098.x</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Transactions+of+the+Linnean+Society+of+London&rft.atitle=Observations+on+the+natural+affinities+that+connect+the+orders+and+families+of+birds&rft.volume=14&rft.issue=3&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E395-%3C%2Fspan%3E517&rft.date=1825&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1111%2Fj.1095-8339.1823.tb00098.x&rft.aulast=Vigors&rft.aufirst=Nicholas+Aylward&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbiodiversitylibrary.org%2Fpage%2F752835&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASpot-breasted+woodpecker" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFJobling2010" class="citation book cs1">Jobling, James A. (2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/Helm_Dictionary_of_Scientific_Bird_Names_by_James_A._Jobling"><i>The Helm Dictionary of Scientific Bird Names</i></a>. London: Christopher Helm. pp. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/Helm_Dictionary_of_Scientific_Bird_Names_by_James_A._Jobling/page/n113">113</a>, 324. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-4081-2501-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-4081-2501-4"><bdi>978-1-4081-2501-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Helm+Dictionary+of+Scientific+Bird+Names&rft.place=London&rft.pages=113%2C+324&rft.pub=Christopher+Helm&rft.date=2010&rft.isbn=978-1-4081-2501-4&rft.aulast=Jobling&rft.aufirst=James+A.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2FHelm_Dictionary_of_Scientific_Bird_Names_by_James_A._Jobling&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASpot-breasted+woodpecker" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-SBWO-BOW-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-SBWO-BOW_9-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-SBWO-BOW_9-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-SBWO-BOW_9-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-SBWO-BOW_9-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-SBWO-BOW_9-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-SBWO-BOW_9-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-SBWO-BOW_9-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-SBWO-BOW_9-7"><sup><i><b>h</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-SBWO-BOW_9-8"><sup><i><b>i</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-SBWO-BOW_9-9"><sup><i><b>j</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Winkler, H. and D. A. Christie (2020). Spot-breasted Woodpecker (<i>Colaptes punctigula</i>), version 1.0. In Birds of the World (J. del Hoyo, A. Elliott, J. Sargatal, D. A. Christie, and E. de Juana, Editors). Cornell Lab of Ornithology, Ithaca, NY, USA. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://doi.org/10.2173/bow.spbwoo1.01">https://doi.org/10.2173/bow.spbwoo1.01</a> retrieved January 29, 2023</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spot-breasted_woodpecker&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://vireo.acnatsci.org/search.html?Form=Search&SEARCHBY=Common&KEYWORDS=spot-breasted+woodpecker&showwhat=images&AGE=All&SEX=All&ACT=All&Search=Search&VIEW=All&ORIENTATION=All&RESULTS=24">Spot-breasted woodpecker photo gallery</a> VIREO</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20071030192928/http://www.birding-in-peru.com/images/BirdImages/Spot-breasted-Woodpecker.jpg">Photo-Medium Res</a>; <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20071030192858/http://www.birding-in-peru.com/tambopata-candamo.htm">Article</a> Birding In Peru</li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output 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aria-labelledby="Taxon_identifiers3253" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Taxon_identifiers3253" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Taxon_identifiers" title="Help:Taxon identifiers">Taxon identifiers</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: left;"><i>Colaptes punctigula</i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Wikidata" title="Wikidata">Wikidata</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="external"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1260919" class="extiw" title="wikidata:Q1260919">Q1260919</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Wikispecies" title="Wikispecies">Wikispecies</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="external"><a href="https://species.wikimedia.org/wiki/Colaptes_punctigula" class="extiw" title="wikispecies:Colaptes punctigula">Colaptes punctigula</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Animal_Diversity_Web" title="Animal Diversity Web">ADW</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://animaldiversity.org/accounts/Colaptes_punctigula/">Colaptes_punctigula</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Avibase" title="Avibase">Avibase</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://avibase.bsc-eoc.org/species.jsp?avibaseid=897E43C8CB9977FD">897E43C8CB9977FD</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/BirdLife_International" title="BirdLife International">BirdLife</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/22681272">22681272</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Barcode_of_Life_Data_System" title="Barcode of Life Data System">BOLD</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://bench.boldsystems.org/index.php/TaxBrowser_TaxonPage?taxid=115443">115443</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Birds_of_the_World" title="Birds of the World">BOW</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://birdsoftheworld.org/bow/species/spbwoo1">spbwoo1</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Catalogue_of_Life" title="Catalogue of Life">CoL</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.catalogueoflife.org/data/taxon/WX2T">WX2T</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/EBird" title="EBird">eBird</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ebird.org/species/spbwoo1">spbwoo1</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Global_Biodiversity_Information_Facility" title="Global Biodiversity Information Facility">GBIF</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gbif.org/species/2478237">2478237</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/INaturalist" title="INaturalist">iNaturalist</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://inaturalist.org/taxa/18265">18265</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Interim_Register_of_Marine_and_Nonmarine_Genera" title="Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera">IRMNG</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.irmng.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=11303410">11303410</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Integrated_Taxonomic_Information_System" title="Integrated Taxonomic Information System">ITIS</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.itis.gov/servlet/SingleRpt/SingleRpt?search_topic=TSN&search_value=554079">554079</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/IUCN_Red_List" title="IUCN Red List">IUCN</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://apiv3.iucnredlist.org/api/v3/taxonredirect/22681272">22681272</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/National_Center_for_Biotechnology_Information" title="National Center for Biotechnology Information">NCBI</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&id=381865">381865</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Neotropical_Birds_Online" class="mw-redirect" title="Neotropical Birds Online">Neotropical</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://neotropical.birds.cornell.edu/Species-Account/nb/species/spbwoo1">spbwoo1</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Observation.org" title="Observation.org">Observation.org</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://observation.org/species/70691/">70691</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Open_Tree_of_Life" title="Open Tree of Life">Open Tree of Life</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://tree.opentreeoflife.org/taxonomy/browse?id=923815">923815</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Xeno-canto" title="Xeno-canto">Xeno-canto</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://xeno-canto.org/species/Colaptes-punctigula">Colaptes-punctigula</a></span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Spot-breasted_woodpecker&oldid=1221937443">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Spot-breasted_woodpecker&oldid=1221937443</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:IUCN_Red_List_least_concern_species" title="Category:IUCN Red List least concern species">IUCN Red List least concern species</a></li><li><a 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