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<span>Logg inn</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Nettsted"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Innhold" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Innhold</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">flytt til sidefeltet</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">skjul</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">(Til toppen)</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Definisjoner" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Definisjoner"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Definisjoner</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Definisjoner-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Vis/skjul underseksjonen Definisjoner</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Definisjoner-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Alminnelig_tussmørke" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Alminnelig_tussmørke"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Alminnelig tussmørke</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Alminnelig_tussmørke-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Nautisk_tussmørke" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Nautisk_tussmørke"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Nautisk tussmørke</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Nautisk_tussmørke-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Astronomisk_tussmørke" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Astronomisk_tussmørke"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>Astronomisk tussmørke</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Astronomisk_tussmørke-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Varighet" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Varighet"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Varighet</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Varighet-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-På_andre_planeter" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#På_andre_planeter"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>På andre planeter</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-På_andre_planeter-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Tussmørke_i_kulturen" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tussmørke_i_kulturen"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Tussmørke i kulturen</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Tussmørke_i_kulturen-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Vis/skjul underseksjonen Tussmørke i kulturen</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Tussmørke_i_kulturen-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Etymologi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Etymologi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Etymologi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Etymologi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Religion" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Religion"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>Religion</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Religion-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Se_også" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Se_også"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Se også</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Se_også-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Referanser" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Referanser"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Referanser</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Referanser-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bibliografi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bibliografi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Bibliografi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bibliografi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Eksterne_lenker" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Eksterne_lenker"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Eksterne lenker</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Eksterne_lenker-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Innhold" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Vis/skjul innholdsfortegnelsen" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Vis/skjul innholdsfortegnelsen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Tussmørke</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Gå til en artikkel på et annet språk. Tilgjengelig på 84 språk" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-84" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">84 språk</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tussm%C3%B8rker" title="Tussmørker – norsk nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Tussmørker" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norsk nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tusm%C3%B8rke" title="Tusmørke – dansk" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Tusmørke" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="dansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skymning" title="Skymning – svensk" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Skymning" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="svensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skemer" title="Skemer – afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Skemer" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%D9%81%D9%82" title="شفق – arabisk" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="شفق" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arc mw-list-item"><a href="https://arc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DC%A2%DC%98%DC%A8%DC%A6%DC%90" title="ܢܘܨܦܐ – arameisk" lang="arc" hreflang="arc" data-title="ܢܘܨܦܐ" data-language-autonym="ܐܪܡܝܐ" data-language-local-name="arameisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ܐܪܡܝܐ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alatoranl%C4%B1q" title="Alatoranlıq – aserbajdsjansk" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Alatoranlıq" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="aserbajdsjansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%82" title="آلاتورانلیق – søraserbajdsjansk" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="آلاتورانلیق" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="søraserbajdsjansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%97%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%A7%E0%A7%82%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BF" title="গোধূলি – bengali" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="গোধূলি" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bjn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bjn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sanja" title="Sanja – banjar" lang="bjn" hreflang="bjn" data-title="Sanja" data-language-autonym="Banjar" data-language-local-name="banjar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Banjar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%BC%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BA" title="Змрок – belarusisk" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Змрок" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="belarusisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%BC%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BA" title="Полумрак – bulgarsk" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Полумрак" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgarsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sumrak" title="Sumrak – bosnisk" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Sumrak" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosnisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crepuscle" title="Crepuscle – katalansk" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Crepuscle" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%94%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%80%C4%95%D0%BA" title="Ĕнтрĕк – tsjuvasjisk" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Ĕнтрĕк" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="tsjuvasjisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soumrak" title="Soumrak – tsjekkisk" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Soumrak" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="tsjekkisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mauro" title="Mauro – shona" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="Mauro" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="shona" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiShona</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%D9%81%D9%82" title="شفق – marokkansk-arabisk" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="شفق" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="marokkansk-arabisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C3%A4mmerung" title="Dämmerung – tysk" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Dämmerung" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="tysk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%C3%A4marik" title="Hämarik – estisk" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Hämarik" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9B%CF%85%CE%BA%CE%B1%CF%85%CE%B3%CE%AD%CF%82" title="Λυκαυγές – gresk" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Λυκαυγές" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="gresk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eml mw-list-item"><a href="https://eml.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bas%C5%8Dra" title="Basōra – emiliano-romagnolo" lang="egl" hreflang="egl" data-title="Basōra" data-language-autonym="Emiliàn e rumagnòl" data-language-local-name="emiliano-romagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Emiliàn e rumagnòl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Twilight" title="Twilight – engelsk" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Twilight" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="engelsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crep%C3%BAsculo" title="Crepúsculo – spansk" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Crepúsculo" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Krepusko" title="Krepusko – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Krepusko" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Krepuskulu" title="Krepuskulu – baskisk" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Krepuskulu" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baskisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%AF%D8%B1%DA%AF%E2%80%8C%D9%88%D9%85%DB%8C%D8%B4" title="گرگ‌ومیش – persisk" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="گرگ‌ومیش" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cr%C3%A9puscule" title="Crépuscule – fransk" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Crépuscule" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="fransk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Twiljocht" title="Twiljocht – vestfrisisk" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Twiljocht" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="vestfrisisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clapsholas" title="Clapsholas – irsk" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Clapsholas" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crep%C3%BAsculo" title="Crepúsculo – galisisk" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Crepúsculo" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galisisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%B0%95%EB%AA%85" title="박명 – koreansk" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="박명" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="koreansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%84%D5%A9%D5%B6%D5%B7%D5%A1%D5%B2" title="Մթնշաղ – armensk" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Մթնշաղ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sumrak" title="Sumrak – kroatisk" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Sumrak" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="kroatisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Krepuskulo" title="Krepuskulo – ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Krepuskulo" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fajar_senja" title="Fajar senja – indonesisk" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Fajar senja" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crepuscolo" title="Crepuscolo – italiensk" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Crepuscolo" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italiensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%93%D7%9E%D7%93%D7%95%D7%9E%D7%99%D7%9D" title="דמדומים – hebraisk" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="דמדומים" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebraisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AB%D0%BC%D1%8B%D1%80%D1%82_%D0%B6%D3%99%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D1%82%D0%B0%D2%A3%D1%81%D3%99%D1%80%D1%96" title="Ымырт және таңсәрі – kasakhisk" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Ымырт және таңсәрі" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kasakhisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D2%AF%D2%AF%D0%B3%D2%AF%D0%BC" title="Күүгүм – kirgisisk" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Күүгүм" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kirgisisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kr%C4%93sla" title="Krēsla – latvisk" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Krēsla" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="latvisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schummerecht" title="Schummerecht – luxemburgsk" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Schummerecht" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="luxemburgsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sutemos" title="Sutemos – litauisk" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Sutemos" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="litauisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sz%C3%BCrk%C3%BClet" title="Szürkület – ungarsk" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Szürkület" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ungarsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BA" title="Самрак – makedonsk" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Самрак" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="makedonsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B5%E0%B5%88%E0%B4%B2%E0%B5%88%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D" title="ട്വൈലൈറ്റ് – malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ട്വൈലൈറ്റ്" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aram-temaram" title="Aram-temaram – malayisk" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Aram-temaram" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malayisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%86%E1%80%8A%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%86%E1%80%AC%E1%80%81%E1%80%BB%E1%80%AD%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA" title="ဆည်းဆာချိန် – burmesisk" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ဆည်းဆာချိန်" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="burmesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schemering" title="Schemering – nederlandsk" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Schemering" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="nederlandsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skemer" title="Skemer – nedersaksisk" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="Skemer" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="nedersaksisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nedersaksies</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%96%84%E6%98%8E" title="薄明 – japansk" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="薄明" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crepuscul" title="Crepuscul – oksitansk" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Crepuscul" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="oksitansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-om mw-list-item"><a href="https://om.wikipedia.org/wiki/Basakkaa" title="Basakkaa – oromo" lang="om" hreflang="om" data-title="Basakkaa" data-language-autonym="Oromoo" data-language-local-name="oromo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oromoo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%D9%81%D9%82" title="شفق – vestpunjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="شفق" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="vestpunjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%D9%BE%D9%86%DB%8D_%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%A7" title="شپنۍ اورورا – pashto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="شپنۍ اورورا" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="pashto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crep%C3%BAsculo" title="Crepúsculo – portugisisk" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Crepúsculo" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugisisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crepuscul" title="Crepuscul – rumensk" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Crepuscul" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B8" title="Сумерки – russisk" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Сумерки" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gloamin" title="Gloamin – skotsk" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Gloamin" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="skotsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muzgu" title="Muzgu – albansk" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Muzgu" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Twilight" title="Twilight – enkel engelsk" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Twilight" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="enkel engelsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B4%D8%A7%D9%85" title="نماشام – sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="نماشام" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%BAmrak" title="Súmrak – slovakisk" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Súmrak" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovakisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Somrak" title="Somrak – slovensk" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Somrak" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hiir" title="Hiir – somali" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Hiir" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="somali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%88%D9%88%D9%85%DB%95%D9%84%DB%8E%DA%B5" title="بوومەلێڵ – sentralkurdisk" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="بوومەلێڵ" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="sentralkurdisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%83%D0%BC%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BA" title="Сумрак – serbisk" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Сумрак" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sumrak" title="Sumrak – serbokroatisk" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Sumrak" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbokroatisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Layung" title="Layung – sundanesisk" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Layung" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="sundanesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%C3%A4m%C3%A4r%C3%A4" title="Hämärä – finsk" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Hämärä" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Twilight_(album)" title="Twilight (album) – tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Twilight (album)" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%86%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8A%E0%AE%B3%E0%AE%BF" title="மெல்லொளி – tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="மெல்லொளி" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adnanas" title="Adnanas – kabylsk" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Adnanas" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="kabylsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D2%A3%D0%B3%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Эңгер – tatarisk" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Эңгер" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tatarisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%B8%E0%B0%82%E0%B0%A7%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%B8%E0%B0%AE%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%82" title="సంధ్యాసమయం – telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="సంధ్యాసమయం" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2" title="สนธยา – thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="สนธยา" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alacakaranl%C4%B1k" title="Alacakaranlık – tyrkisk" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Alacakaranlık" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="tyrkisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%83%D1%82%D1%96%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B8" title="Сутінки – ukrainsk" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Сутінки" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%D9%81%D9%82" title="شفق – urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="شفق" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ch%E1%BA%A1ng_v%E1%BA%A1ng" title="Chạng vạng – vietnamesisk" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Chạng vạng" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%9B%99%E6%9A%AE%E5%85%89" title="曙暮光 – wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="曙暮光" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%9B%99%E6%9A%AE%E5%85%89" title="曙暮光 – kantonesisk" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="曙暮光" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kantonesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sambriek%C5%A1mis" title="Sambriekšmis – samogitisk" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Sambriekšmis" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="samogitisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%9B%99%E6%9A%AE%E5%85%89" title="曙暮光 – kinesisk" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="曙暮光" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="kinesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span 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src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Caspar_David_Friedrich_008.jpg/250px-Caspar_David_Friedrich_008.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="176" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Caspar_David_Friedrich_008.jpg/375px-Caspar_David_Friedrich_008.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Caspar_David_Friedrich_008.jpg/500px-Caspar_David_Friedrich_008.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2560" data-file-height="1799" /></a><figcaption>«Der Abend» (1820) av <a href="/wiki/Caspar_David_Friedrich" title="Caspar David Friedrich">Caspar David Friedrich</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Lake_Crescent_pier.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Lake_Crescent_pier.jpg/250px-Lake_Crescent_pier.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="188" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Lake_Crescent_pier.jpg/375px-Lake_Crescent_pier.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Lake_Crescent_pier.jpg/500px-Lake_Crescent_pier.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1536" /></a><figcaption>Skumring over Lake Crescent i <a href="/wiki/Washington" title="Washington">Washington</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Parker%27s_Piece_toilets_Cambridge_02.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Parker%27s_Piece_toilets_Cambridge_02.jpg/250px-Parker%27s_Piece_toilets_Cambridge_02.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="176" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Parker%27s_Piece_toilets_Cambridge_02.jpg/375px-Parker%27s_Piece_toilets_Cambridge_02.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Parker%27s_Piece_toilets_Cambridge_02.jpg/500px-Parker%27s_Piece_toilets_Cambridge_02.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="846" /></a><figcaption>Cambridge i skumring. <a href="/wiki/Neonlys" class="mw-redirect" title="Neonlys">Neon-</a> og <a href="/wiki/Gatelys" class="mw-redirect" title="Gatelys">gatelys</a> er en del av den moderne opplevelsen av skumring.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Twilight_in_sheung_shui.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Twilight_in_sheung_shui.jpg/250px-Twilight_in_sheung_shui.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="188" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Twilight_in_sheung_shui.jpg/375px-Twilight_in_sheung_shui.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Twilight_in_sheung_shui.jpg/500px-Twilight_in_sheung_shui.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1536" /></a><figcaption>Skumring i <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sheung_Shui&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sheung Shui (ikke skrevet ennå)">Sheung Shui</a> i Kina.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Sunset_at_Grain_Elevator_012_Cropped_more.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Sunset_at_Grain_Elevator_012_Cropped_more.jpg/250px-Sunset_at_Grain_Elevator_012_Cropped_more.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="176" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Sunset_at_Grain_Elevator_012_Cropped_more.jpg/375px-Sunset_at_Grain_Elevator_012_Cropped_more.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Sunset_at_Grain_Elevator_012_Cropped_more.jpg/500px-Sunset_at_Grain_Elevator_012_Cropped_more.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1958" data-file-height="1380" /></a><figcaption>Skumring i Midtvesten i USA, med <a href="/wiki/Venus" title="Venus">Venus</a> som en strålende aftenstjerne og <a href="/wiki/M%C3%A5nen" title="Månen">månen</a></figcaption></figure> <p><b>Tussmørke</b> er tiden før <a href="/wiki/Soloppgang" title="Soloppgang">soloppgang</a>, som kalles <a href="/wiki/Demring" title="Demring">demring</a>, og tiden etter <a href="/wiki/Solnedgang" title="Solnedgang">solnedgang</a>, som kalles <a href="/wiki/Skumring" title="Skumring">skumring</a>. Ordet tussmørke brukes særlig om skumring. <a href="/wiki/Sollys" title="Sollys">Sollys</a> <a href="/wiki/Spredning" title="Spredning">spredt</a> og <a href="/wiki/Refleksjon_(fysikk)" title="Refleksjon (fysikk)">reflektert</a> i <a href="/wiki/Jorda" class="mw-redirect" title="Jorda">jordas</a> øvre <a href="/wiki/Jordens_atmosf%C3%A6re" title="Jordens atmosfære">atmosfære</a> lyser opp den lavere atmosfæren, og jordas overflate er hverken fullstendig opplyst eller helt mørk.<sup id="cite_ref-yr_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-yr-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> På norsk sier vi ofte <i>skyming</i> eller <i>skumring</i> om kveldsmørket og <i>dagning</i>, <i>gryning</i> eller <i>grålysing</i> om daggryet. </p><p>På grunn av den uvanlige, romantiske kvaliteten på lyset ute denne tiden, har tussmørket lenge vært populær blant fotografer og malere, som omtaler den som «<a href="/wiki/Den_bl%C3%A5_timen" class="mw-redirect" title="Den blå timen">den blå timen</a>», etter det franske uttrykket <i>l'heure bleue</i>. </p><p>Halvmørket skaper en særegen, trolsk stemning, men i ny tid har tussmørket, i stedet for å være tiden da man synes man ser <a href="/wiki/Tusse" title="Tusse">tusser</a>, blitt tiden da det tennes elektrisk lys overalt. I norsk tradisjon er «å holde skyming» det å sitte og hvile innomhus uten tente lys, før det blir så mørkt at man må tenne lys for å få gangsyn. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Definisjoner">Definisjoner</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tussm%C3%B8rke&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Rediger avsnitt: Definisjoner" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tussm%C3%B8rke&action=edit&section=1" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Definisjoner"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Fra et vitenskapelig perspektiv er tussmørke definert etter <a href="/wiki/Solen" title="Solen">solsenterets</a> posisjon i forhold til horisonten. Det er tre etablerte og allment godtatte <i>underkategorier</i> av tussmørke: borgerlig eller alminnelig tussmørke (lysest), nautisk tussmørke og astronomisk tussmørke (mørkest). </p><p>For disse definisjonene er det brukt en <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ideell_horisont&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ideell horisont (ikke skrevet ennå)">ideell horisont</a>, 90° fra <a href="/wiki/Senit" title="Senit">senit</a>. Solhøydene under horisonten er sanne geometriske høyder, dvs. at det ikke tas høyde for <a href="/wiki/Lysbrytning" title="Lysbrytning">lysbrytning</a> i atmosfæren og andre små faktorer som påvirker solas observerte posisjon. </p> <table class="wikitable"> <caption>Definisjoner for tussmørke<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th>Begrep</th> <th>Solsenteret </th></tr> <tr> <td>Dag </td> <td align="center">over horisonten </td></tr> <tr> <td>Alminnelig tussmørke </td> <td align="center">< 6° under </td></tr> <tr> <td>Nautisk tussmørke </td> <td align="center">6° - 12° </td></tr> <tr> <td>Astronomisk tussmørke </td> <td align="center">12° - 18° </td></tr> <tr> <td>Natt </td> <td align="center">> 18° under </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Til sammenligning er solas vinkeldiameter 0,5°. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Alminnelig_tussmørke"><span id="Alminnelig_tussm.C3.B8rke"></span>Alminnelig tussmørke</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tussm%C3%B8rke&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Rediger avsnitt: Alminnelig tussmørke" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tussm%C3%B8rke&action=edit&section=2" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Alminnelig tussmørke"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Dette begynner om morgenen når solsenteret er mindre enn 6° under horisonten, og slutter ved soloppgang. Alminnelig tussmørke om kvelden begynner ved solnedgang og slutter når solsenteret er mer enn 6° under horisonten. </p><p>De sterkeste stjernene kommer til syne under alminnelig tussmørke, i tillegg til planeter som <a href="/wiki/Venus" title="Venus">Venus</a>, som er kjent som Morgenstjernen og/eller Aftenstjernen. I alminnelig tussmørke er det som regel nok lys ute til at man ikke trenger kunstig lys for å gjøre noe utomhus. </p><p>Dette begrepet blir noen ganger brukt i lover, som f.eks. når bilførere må slå på lysene (hvis man kan kjøre uten lys om dagen), eller (i <a href="/wiki/USA" title="USA">USA</a>) om et <a href="/wiki/Innbrudd" title="Innbrudd">innbrudd</a> skal regnes som et innbrudd begått om natten, som gir strengere straff i noen jurisdiksjoner. En fast periode (vanligvis 30 minutter etter solnedgang eller før soloppgang) brukes vanligvis i slike lover, i stedet for hvor mange grader under horisonten sola er. </p><p>Alminnelig tussmørke kan også beskrives som grensen der lyset ute er tilstrekkelig, under gode værforhold, for at man kan se ting rundt seg tydelig.<sup id="cite_ref-yr_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-yr-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ved begynnelsen av alminnelig demring, eller slutten av alminnelig skumring, er horisonten tydelig, og de sterkeste stjernene er synlige under gode atmosfæriske forhold. </p><p>I <i><a href="/wiki/Almanakk_for_Norge" title="Almanakk for Norge">Almanakk for Norge</a></i> er det med en tussmørketabell for hele Norge. Denne tabellen viser hvor mange minutter det alminnelige tussmørket varer. Tallene er oppgitt for hver tiende dag i året og for hver hele breddegrad. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Nautisk_tussmørke"><span id="Nautisk_tussm.C3.B8rke"></span>Nautisk tussmørke</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tussm%C3%B8rke&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Rediger avsnitt: Nautisk tussmørke" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tussm%C3%B8rke&action=edit&section=3" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Nautisk tussmørke"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Dette er definert som tiden når solsenteret er mer enn 6°, men mindre enn 12° under horisonten. I denne perioden kan sjømenn foreta pålitelige observasjoner av velkjente stjerner, og bruke en synlig horisont som referanse. Slutten av nautisk skumring, eller begynnelsen av nautisk demring, er også tiden da det svake lyset i nærheten av solnedgangs- eller soloppgangspunktet på horisonten er meget vanskelig, om ikke umulig, å merke. Under gode atmosfæriske forhold, og uten annen belysning, kan man da se generelle omriss av ting på bakken, men detaljerte utendørsaktiviteter er ikke mulig, og horisonten er utydelig.<sup id="cite_ref-yr_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-yr-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Definisjonen av nautisk tussmørke blir også brukt i militære operasjoner. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Astronomisk_tussmørke"><span id="Astronomisk_tussm.C3.B8rke"></span>Astronomisk tussmørke</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tussm%C3%B8rke&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Rediger avsnitt: Astronomisk tussmørke" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tussm%C3%B8rke&action=edit&section=4" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Astronomisk tussmørke"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Dette er definert som tiden når solsenteret er mer enn 12°, men mindre enn 18° under horisonten, og da bidrar ikke sola med naturlig lys.<sup id="cite_ref-yr_1-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-yr-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> De fleste tilfeldige observatører vil regne himmelen som helt mørk allerede når astronomisk tussmørke akkurat begynner om kvelden eller akkurat slutter om morgenen, og <a href="/wiki/Astronom" title="Astronom">astronomer</a> kan enkelt observere lyskilder som <a href="/wiki/Stjerne" title="Stjerne">stjerner</a>, men svake, diffuse legemer som <a href="/wiki/Stjernet%C3%A5ke" title="Stjernetåke">stjernetåker</a> og <a href="/wiki/Galakse" title="Galakse">galakser</a> kan bare observeres tydelig når det er mørkere enn astronomisk tussmørke. I teorien vil de svakeste stjernene som kan ses med det blotte øye – de av 6. <a href="/wiki/Tilsynelatende_st%C3%B8rrelsesklasse" title="Tilsynelatende størrelsesklasse">størrelsesorden</a> – komme til syne om kvelden når sola er mer enn 18° under horisonten, og forsvinne når sola kommer nærmere horisonten enn 18° om morgenen. <a href="/wiki/Lysforurensning" title="Lysforurensning">Lysforurensning</a>, hovedsakelig i større byer, kan imidlertid føre til at man ikke engang kan se stjerner av størrelsesorden 4, samme hvor langt under horisonten sola er.<sup id="cite_ref-USNO_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-USNO-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Varighet">Varighet</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tussm%C3%B8rke&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Rediger avsnitt: Varighet" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tussm%C3%B8rke&action=edit&section=5" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Varighet"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:July_midnight_in_Lapland.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/July_midnight_in_Lapland.jpg/250px-July_midnight_in_Lapland.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="188" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/July_midnight_in_Lapland.jpg/375px-July_midnight_in_Lapland.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/July_midnight_in_Lapland.jpg/500px-July_midnight_in_Lapland.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1536" /></a><figcaption>Lappland i Finland ved midnatt i juli.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Daylight_Length.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Daylight_Length.svg/250px-Daylight_Length.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="171" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Daylight_Length.svg/375px-Daylight_Length.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Daylight_Length.svg/500px-Daylight_Length.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="632" data-file-height="432" /></a><figcaption>Varigheten av tussmørket avhenger av breddegraden og tiden på året. Legg merke til at også når det er midnattssol, vil det vises som kontinuerlig tussmørke i diagrammet.</figcaption></figure> <p>Lengden av tussmørket påvirkes kraftig av observatørens <a href="/wiki/Breddegrad" title="Breddegrad">breddegrad</a>. I <a href="/wiki/Arktis" title="Arktis">Arktis</a> og <a href="/wiki/Antarktis" title="Antarktis">Antarktis</a> kan tussmørket (om noe i det hele tatt) vare mange timer. Det er ikke tussmørke på polene innen en måned på hver side av <a href="/wiki/Vintersolverv" class="mw-redirect" title="Vintersolverv">vintersolverv</a>. </p><p>På polene krysser sola horisonten bare (omtrent, pga. <a href="/wiki/Lysbrytning" title="Lysbrytning">lysbrytning</a>) ved <a href="/wiki/Jevnd%C3%B8gn" title="Jevndøgn">jevndøgnene</a>; resten av tiden befinner den seg over eller under horisonten. På <a href="/wiki/Nordpolen" title="Nordpolen">Nordpolen</a> går sola opp ved <a href="/wiki/V%C3%A5rjevnd%C3%B8gn" class="mw-redirect" title="Vårjevndøgn">vårjevndøgn</a>; på <a href="/wiki/Sydpolen" title="Sydpolen">Sydpolen</a> går den ned ved vårjevndøgn. </p><p>På polene varer alminnelig tussmørke ca. 13 dager, nautisk tussmørke ca. 17 dager og astronomisk tussmørke ca. 20 dager. På ekvator kan det alminnelige tussmørket vare så kort som 20 minutter, og fra sola går ned til den astronomiske skumringen slutter, kan det gå så lite som 1 time og 8 minutter. Dette er fordi at på lave breddegrader er solas tilsynelatende bevegelse tilnærmet vinkelrett på observatørens horisont. Derfor vil et sted som ligger på ekvator passere gjennom de forskjellige typene av tussmørke raskt.<sup id="cite_ref-yr_1-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-yr-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Etter hvert som man kommer nærmere en av polene, beveger sola seg mot horisonten i en mindre vinkel. Observatørens posisjon vil passere gjennom typene av tussmørke langsommere. </p><p>På tempererte breddegrader er tussmørket kortest på eller nært begge jevndøgnene, litt lengre i tiden rundt vintersolverv, og mye lengre i tiden rundt <a href="/wiki/Sommersolverv" class="mw-redirect" title="Sommersolverv">sommersolverv</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-yr_1-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-yr-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Innenfor <a href="/wiki/Polarsirklene" class="mw-redirect" title="Polarsirklene">polarsirklene</a> er det <a href="/wiki/Midnattssol" title="Midnattssol">midnattssol</a> om <a href="/wiki/Sommer" title="Sommer">sommeren</a>. På høye breddegrader utenfor polarsirklene er det ikke midnattssol, men tussmørket kan vare fra sola går ned til den står opp igjen. Over omtrent 60,5° N eller S (omtrent <a href="/wiki/Bergen" title="Bergen">Bergen</a>) har man alminnelig skumring hele natten midtsommers, mens man over 54,5° N eller S (omtrent <a href="/wiki/K%C3%B8benhavn" title="København">København</a> og <a href="/wiki/Moskva" title="Moskva">Moskva</a>) har nautisk skumring hele natten om sommeren. Astronomisk tussmørke varer hele natten i flere uker om sommeren så langt fra polene som 48,5° N eller S (omtrent <a href="/wiki/London" title="London">London</a>, <a href="/wiki/Frankfurt_am_Main" title="Frankfurt am Main">Frankfurt am Main</a> og <a href="/wiki/Punta_Arenas" title="Punta Arenas">Punta Arenas</a>, </p><p>De nettene når sola ved <a href="/wiki/Midnatt" title="Midnatt">midnatt</a> står mindre enn 18° under horisonten, heter <i>lyse netter</i>. Da varer tussmørket hele natten. I <a href="/wiki/Oslo" title="Oslo">Oslo</a> varer de lyse nettene fra 21. april til 21. august, i <a href="/wiki/Trondheim" title="Trondheim">Trondheim</a> fra 13. april til 31. august og i <a href="/wiki/Troms%C3%B8" title="Tromsø">Tromsø</a> fra 26. mars til 18. september. Sørgrensen for de lyse nettene er 49° N. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="På_andre_planeter"><span id="P.C3.A5_andre_planeter"></span>På andre planeter</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tussm%C3%B8rke&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Rediger avsnitt: På andre planeter" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tussm%C3%B8rke&action=edit&section=6" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen På andre planeter"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Tussmørket på <a href="/wiki/Mars_(planet)" title="Mars (planet)">Mars</a> varer lenger enn på jorda, opptil 2 timer før soloppgang eller etter solnedgang. Støv høyt i atmosfæren sprer lys til nattsiden av planeten. Lignende tussmørketilfeller kan forekomme på jorda etter store <a href="/wiki/Vulkan" title="Vulkan">vulkanutbrudd</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Tussmørke_i_kulturen"><span id="Tussm.C3.B8rke_i_kulturen"></span>Tussmørke i kulturen</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tussm%C3%B8rke&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Rediger avsnitt: Tussmørke i kulturen" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tussm%C3%B8rke&action=edit&section=7" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Tussmørke i kulturen"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Twilight_in_the_Wilderness_by_Frederic_Edwin_Church_(3).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Twilight_in_the_Wilderness_by_Frederic_Edwin_Church_%283%29.jpg/250px-Twilight_in_the_Wilderness_by_Frederic_Edwin_Church_%283%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="156" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Twilight_in_the_Wilderness_by_Frederic_Edwin_Church_%283%29.jpg/375px-Twilight_in_the_Wilderness_by_Frederic_Edwin_Church_%283%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Twilight_in_the_Wilderness_by_Frederic_Edwin_Church_%283%29.jpg/500px-Twilight_in_the_Wilderness_by_Frederic_Edwin_Church_%283%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5000" data-file-height="3115" /></a><figcaption>Twilight Wilderness, maleri av <a href="/wiki/Frederic_Edwin_Church" class="mw-redirect" title="Frederic Edwin Church">Frederic Edwin Church</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Pierre-Auguste_Renoir,_Sunset_at_Sea.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Pierre-Auguste_Renoir%2C_Sunset_at_Sea.JPG/250px-Pierre-Auguste_Renoir%2C_Sunset_at_Sea.JPG" decoding="async" width="250" height="186" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Pierre-Auguste_Renoir%2C_Sunset_at_Sea.JPG/375px-Pierre-Auguste_Renoir%2C_Sunset_at_Sea.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/bd/Pierre-Auguste_Renoir%2C_Sunset_at_Sea.JPG 2x" data-file-width="428" data-file-height="318" /></a><figcaption>Solnedgang over sjøen malt av <a href="/wiki/Pierre-Auguste_Renoir" title="Pierre-Auguste Renoir">Pierre-Auguste Renoir</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p>Skyminga og morgengryet har vært viktige symboler i mange kulturer. De har blitt gitt skikkelser som guder og har inspirert mange kunstnere. Overgangen mellom lys og mørke er et vanlig <a href="/wiki/Litter%C3%A6rt_virkemiddel" class="mw-redirect" title="Litterært virkemiddel">litterært</a> og <a href="/wiki/Retorikk" title="Retorikk">retorisk</a> virkemiddel der lys står for noe man ønsker og mørket for noe man ikke ønsker. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Etymologi">Etymologi</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tussm%C3%B8rke&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Rediger avsnitt: Etymologi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tussm%C3%B8rke&action=edit&section=8" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Etymologi"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Ordet «tussmørke» har sammenheng med <a href="/wiki/Norr%C3%B8nt" class="mw-redirect" title="Norrønt">norrønt</a> <i>þurs, þuss</i> som betyr <i>tuss, tusse</i> (jf. tusser og troll) eller <i>tvi-,</i> jf eng. <i>twilight</i>, som her betyr <i>mellom</i> (ordet <i>kvist</i> i <i>morgenkvist</i> har samme opphavet). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Religion">Religion</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tussm%C3%B8rke&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Rediger avsnitt: Religion" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tussm%C3%B8rke&action=edit&section=9" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Religion"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>I flere kulturer merker skyminga enden av en <a href="/wiki/Dag" title="Dag">dag</a> og begynnelsen av en annen. Således begynner den jødiske <a href="/wiki/Sabbat_(j%C3%B8disk)" title="Sabbat (jødisk)">sabbaten</a> like før sola går ned <a href="/wiki/Fredag" title="Fredag">fredagskvelden</a> og ender når det har blitt mørkt neste dag (tradisjonelt når man kan se tre <a href="/wiki/Stjerne" title="Stjerne">stjerner</a> på himmelen). <a href="/wiki/Muslim" class="mw-redirect" title="Muslim">Muslimene</a> begynner <a href="/wiki/Ramadan" title="Ramadan">ramadan</a><a href="/wiki/Faste" title="Faste">fasten</a> sin fra det tidspunktet om morgenen når det er mulig å skille en hvit tråd fra en svart – det skal tilsvare tidspunktet når den astronomiske skumringen begynner. De ber også <a href="/w/index.php?title=B%C3%B8nn_i_islam&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bønn i islam (ikke skrevet ennå)">daglige bønner</a> ved gryning (<i>fajr</i>) og skyming (<i>maghrib</i>). </p><p>Innen den gamle religionen <a href="/wiki/Mithraisme" class="mw-redirect" title="Mithraisme">mithraisme</a> var <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cautes_og_Cautopates&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cautes og Cautopates (ikke skrevet ennå)">Cautes og Cautopates</a> <a href="/wiki/Tvilling" class="mw-redirect" title="Tvilling">tvillinger</a> og fakkelbærere som blant annet stod for overgangen mellom lys og mørke. I <a href="/wiki/Vedisk" class="mw-redirect" title="Vedisk">vedisk</a> <a href="/wiki/Hinduisme" title="Hinduisme">hinduisme</a> var <a href="/wiki/Usjas" title="Usjas">Usjas</a> gudinne for morgengryet og <a href="/w/index.php?title=D%C3%A5sjas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dåsjas (ikke skrevet ennå)">Dåsjas</a> for skymingen; i dagens hinduisme er Dåsjas erstattet av <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sandhya&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sandhya (ikke skrevet ennå)">Sandhya</a>, som er det personifiserte tussmørket. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Se_også"><span id="Se_ogs.C3.A5"></span>Se også</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tussm%C3%B8rke&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Rediger avsnitt: Se også" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tussm%C3%B8rke&action=edit&section=10" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Se også"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dagslys" title="Dagslys">Dagslys</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Den_bl%C3%A5_timen" class="mw-redirect" title="Den blå timen">Den blå timen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gr%C3%B8nne_flekker" class="mw-redirect" title="Grønne flekker">Grønne flekker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Demring" title="Demring">Demring</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Skumring" title="Skumring">Skumring</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Referanser">Referanser</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tussm%C3%B8rke&veaction=edit&section=11" title="Rediger avsnitt: Referanser" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tussm%C3%B8rke&action=edit&section=11" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Referanser"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-yr-1"><b>^</b> <a href="#cite_ref-yr_1-0"><sup>a</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-yr_1-1"><sup>b</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-yr_1-2"><sup>c</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-yr_1-3"><sup>d</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-yr_1-4"><sup>e</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-yr_1-5"><sup>f</sup></a> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://artikkel.yr.no/nar-blir-det-egentlig-morkt_-1.7327550">Når blir det egentlig mørkt</a><sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span title=" siden april 2021" style="white-space: nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:D%C3%B8de_eksterne_lenker" title="Wikipedia:Døde eksterne lenker">død lenke</a></i>]</span></sup>, yr.no</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.yr.no/artikkel/na-drar-sola-for-vinteren-1.11368304">Nå drar sola for vinteren</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-USNO-3"><b><a href="#cite_ref-USNO_3-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150814180458/http://aa.usno.navy.mil/faq/docs/RST_defs.php">«Definitions from the US Astronomical Applications Dept (USNO)»</a>. Arkivert fra <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://aa.usno.navy.mil/faq/docs/RST_defs.php">originalen</a> 14. august 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besøkt 1. desember 2007</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3ATussm%C3%B8rke&rft.btitle=Definitions+from+the+US+Astronomical+Applications+Dept+%28USNO%29&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Faa.usno.navy.mil%2Ffaq%2Fdocs%2FRST_defs.php&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">NASA-Jet Propulsion Laboratory: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://marsrovers.jpl.nasa.gov/spotlight/20060807.html">Winter Solstice on Mars: Rovers Look Forward to A Second Martian Spring</a>, 7. august 2006</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bibliografi">Bibliografi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tussm%C3%B8rke&veaction=edit&section=12" title="Rediger avsnitt: Bibliografi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tussm%C3%B8rke&action=edit&section=12" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Bibliografi"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><cite class="citation journal">Mateshvili, Nina (13. mai 2005). «Twilight sky brightness measurements as a useful tool for stratospheric aerosol investigations». <i>Journal of Geophysical Research</i>. 110 (D09209). <a href="/wiki/Digital_objektidentifikator" title="Digital objektidentifikator">doi</a>:10.1029/2004JDD005512,2005 (inaktiv 2008-06-21).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3ATussm%C3%B8rke&rft.atitle=Twilight+sky+brightness+measurements+as+a+useful+tool+for+stratospheric+aerosol+investigations&rft.aufirst=Nina&rft.aulast=Mateshvili&rft.date=2005-05-13&rft.genre=article&rft.issue=D09209&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Geophysical+Research&rft.volume=110&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1029%2F2004JDD005512%2C2005&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Eksterne_lenker">Eksterne lenker</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tussm%C3%B8rke&veaction=edit&section=13" title="Rediger avsnitt: Eksterne lenker" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tussm%C3%B8rke&action=edit&section=13" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Eksterne lenker"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="bjeller languageicon" style="color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d);cursor:help;" title="engelsk">(en)</span> <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Twilight" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Twilight">Twilight</a> – kategori av bilder, video eller lyd på <a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Wikimedia Commons">Commons</a> <span class="noprint plainlinks wikidata-linkback wd_p373"><span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q164160?uselang=nb#P373" title="Rediger på Wikidata"><img alt="Rediger på Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></span></li> <li><span class="bjeller languageicon" style="color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d);cursor:help;" title="engelsk">(en)</span> <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Twilight" class="extiw" title="commons:Twilight">Twilight</a> – galleri av bilder, video eller lyd på <a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Wikimedia Commons">Commons</a> <span class="noprint plainlinks wikidata-linkback wd_p935"><span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q164160?uselang=nb#P935" title="Rediger på Wikidata"><img alt="Rediger på Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.spectralcalc.com/">Tussmørkekalkulator</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130325100504/http://www.spectralcalc.com/">Arkivert</a> 25. mars 2013 hos <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>., beregner tider for tussmørket (engelsk).</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.usno.navy.mil/USNO/astronomical-applications/astronomical-information-center/rise-set-twi-defs">Definisjon av tussmørke</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110606224804/http://www.usno.navy.mil/USNO/astronomical-applications/astronomical-information-center/rise-set-twi-defs">Arkivert</a> 6. juni 2011 hos <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>., US Naval Observatory (engelsk)</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.usno.navy.mil/USNO/astronomical-applications/data-services/rs-one-year-world">Tussmørkekalkulator</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190116114002/http://www.usno.navy.mil/USNO/astronomical-applications/data-services/rs-one-year-world">Arkivert</a> 16. januar 2019 hos <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. (engelsk)</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://herbert.gandraxa.com/herbert/lod.asp">Formler for å beregne varigheten av tussmørket</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080731153712/http://herbert.gandraxa.com/herbert/lod.asp">Arkivert</a> 31. juli 2008 hos <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>., av Herbert Glarner (engelsk)</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20061208171818/http://www.ecy.wa.gov/programs/eap/models/twilight.zip">En Excel-arbeidsbok</a> (engelsk) med VBA-funksjoner for tussmørke (demring og skumring), soloppgang, <a href="/wiki/Kulminasjon" title="Kulminasjon">kulminasjon</a>, solnedgang og solas posisjon (<a href="/wiki/Asimut" title="Asimut">asimut</a> og <a href="/wiki/Elevasjon" title="Elevasjon">høyde over horisonten</a>), av <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" 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